LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - apps - gdal_translate_lib.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 1478 1673 88.3 %
Date: 2025-11-22 03:30:40 Functions: 28 30 93.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Utilities
       4             :  * Purpose:  GDAL Image Translator Program
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2002, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2015, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  * Copyright (c) 2015, Faza Mahamood
      11             :  *
      12             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      13             :  ****************************************************************************/
      14             : 
      15             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      16             : #include "gdal_utils.h"
      17             : #include "gdal_utils_priv.h"
      18             : #include "gdalargumentparser.h"
      19             : 
      20             : #include <cmath>
      21             : #include <cstdlib>
      22             : #include <cstring>
      23             : 
      24             : #include <algorithm>
      25             : #include <array>
      26             : #include <limits>
      27             : #include <set>
      28             : 
      29             : #include "commonutils.h"
      30             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      31             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_json.h"
      33             : #include "cpl_progress.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      36             : #include "gdal.h"
      37             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      38             : #include "gdal_priv_templates.hpp"
      39             : #include "gdal_rat.h"
      40             : #include "gdal_vrt.h"
      41             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      42             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      43             : #include "vrtdataset.h"
      44             : 
      45             : static void AttachMetadata(GDALDatasetH, const CPLStringList &);
      46             : static void AttachDomainMetadata(GDALDatasetH, const CPLStringList &);
      47             : 
      48             : static void CopyBandInfo(GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand, GDALRasterBand *poDstBand,
      49             :                          int bCanCopyStatsMetadata, int bCopyScale,
      50             :                          int bCopyNoData, bool bCopyRAT,
      51             :                          const GDALTranslateOptions *psOptions);
      52             : 
      53             : typedef enum
      54             : {
      55             :     MASK_DISABLED,
      56             :     MASK_AUTO,
      57             :     MASK_USER
      58             : } MaskMode;
      59             : 
      60             : /************************************************************************/
      61             : /*                         GDALTranslateScaleParams                     */
      62             : /************************************************************************/
      63             : 
      64             : /** scaling parameters for use in GDALTranslateOptions.
      65             :  */
      66             : struct GDALTranslateScaleParams
      67             : {
      68             :     /*! scaling is done only if it is set to TRUE. This is helpful when there is
      69             :        a need to scale only certain bands. */
      70             :     bool bScale = false;
      71             : 
      72             :     /*! the range of input pixel values which need to be scaled.
      73             :         If not set, the input range is automatically computed from the source data. */
      74             :     double dfScaleSrcMin = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
      75             :     double dfScaleSrcMax = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
      76             : 
      77             :     /*! the range of output pixel values. */
      78             :     double dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
      79             :     double dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
      80             : };
      81             : 
      82             : /************************************************************************/
      83             : /*                         GDALTranslateOptions                         */
      84             : /************************************************************************/
      85             : 
      86             : /** Options for use with GDALTranslate(). GDALTranslateOptions* must be
      87             :  * allocated and freed with GDALTranslateOptionsNew() and
      88             :  * GDALTranslateOptionsFree() respectively.
      89             :  */
      90             : struct GDALTranslateOptions
      91             : {
      92             :     /*! Raw program arguments */
      93             :     CPLStringList aosArgs{};
      94             : 
      95             :     /*! output format. Use the short format name. */
      96             :     std::string osFormat{};
      97             : 
      98             :     /*! allow or suppress progress monitor and other non-error output */
      99             :     bool bQuiet = false;
     100             : 
     101             :     /*! the progress function to use */
     102             :     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
     103             : 
     104             :     /*! pointer to the progress data variable */
     105             :     void *pProgressData = nullptr;
     106             : 
     107             :     /*! for the output bands to be of the indicated data type */
     108             :     GDALDataType eOutputType = GDT_Unknown;
     109             : 
     110             :     /*! Used only by parser logic */
     111             :     bool bParsedMaskArgument = false;
     112             : 
     113             :     MaskMode eMaskMode = MASK_AUTO;
     114             : 
     115             :     /*! number of input bands to write to the output file, or to reorder bands
     116             :      */
     117             :     int nBandCount = 0;
     118             : 
     119             :     /*! list of input bands to write to the output file, or to reorder bands.
     120             :        The value 1 corresponds to the 1st band. */
     121             :     std::vector<int> anBandList{}; /* negative value of panBandList[i] means
     122             :                                       mask band of ABS(panBandList[i]) */
     123             : 
     124             :     /*! size of the output file. GDALTranslateOptions::nOXSizePixel is in pixels
     125             :        and GDALTranslateOptions::nOYSizePixel is in lines. If one of the two
     126             :        values is set to 0, its value will be determined from the other one,
     127             :        while maintaining the aspect ratio of the source dataset */
     128             :     int nOXSizePixel = 0;
     129             :     int nOYSizePixel = 0;
     130             : 
     131             :     /*! size of the output file. GDALTranslateOptions::dfOXSizePct and
     132             :        GDALTranslateOptions::dfOYSizePct are fraction of the input image size.
     133             :        The value 100 means 100%. If one of the two values is set to 0, its value
     134             :        will be determined from the other one, while maintaining the aspect ratio
     135             :        of the source dataset */
     136             :     double dfOXSizePct = 0;
     137             :     double dfOYSizePct = 0;
     138             : 
     139             :     /*! list of creation options to the output format driver */
     140             :     CPLStringList aosCreateOptions{};
     141             : 
     142             :     /*! subwindow from the source image for copying based on pixel/line location
     143             :      */
     144             :     struct PixelLineWindow
     145             :     {
     146             :         double dfXOff{0};
     147             :         double dfYOff{0};
     148             :         double dfXSize{0};
     149             :         double dfYSize{0};
     150             :     };
     151             : 
     152             :     PixelLineWindow srcWin{};
     153             : 
     154             :     /*! don't be forgiving of mismatches and lost data when translating to the
     155             :      * output format */
     156             :     bool bStrict = false;
     157             : 
     158             :     /*! apply the scale/offset metadata for the bands to convert scaled values
     159             :      * to unscaled values. It is also often necessary to reset the output
     160             :      * datatype with GDALTranslateOptions::eOutputType */
     161             :     bool bUnscale = false;
     162             : 
     163             :     bool bSetScale = false;
     164             : 
     165             :     double dfScale = 1;
     166             : 
     167             :     bool bSetOffset = false;
     168             : 
     169             :     double dfOffset = 0;
     170             : 
     171             :     /*! the list of scale parameters for each band. */
     172             :     std::vector<GDALTranslateScaleParams> asScaleParams{};
     173             : 
     174             :     /*! It is set to TRUE, when scale parameters are specific to each band */
     175             :     bool bHasUsedExplicitScaleBand = false;
     176             : 
     177             :     bool bNoClip = false;
     178             : 
     179             :     bool bNoWarnAboutOutsideWindow = false;
     180             : 
     181             :     /*! to apply non-linear scaling with a power function. It is the list of
     182             :        exponents of the power function (must be positive). This option must be
     183             :        used with GDALTranslateOptions::asScaleParams. If
     184             :         GDALTranslateOptions::adfExponent.size() is 1, it is applied to all
     185             :        bands of the output image. */
     186             :     std::vector<double> adfExponent{};
     187             : 
     188             :     bool bHasUsedExplicitExponentBand = false;
     189             : 
     190             :     /*! list of metadata key and value to set on the output dataset if possible. */
     191             :     CPLStringList aosMetadataOptions{};
     192             : 
     193             :     /*! list of metadata key and value in a domain to set on the output dataset if possible. */
     194             :     CPLStringList aosDomainMetadataOptions{};
     195             : 
     196             :     /*! override the projection for the output file. The SRS may be any of the
     197             :        usual GDAL/OGR forms, complete WKT, PROJ.4, EPSG:n or a file containing
     198             :        the WKT. */
     199             :     std::string osOutputSRS{};
     200             : 
     201             :     /*! Coordinate epoch of output SRS */
     202             :     double dfOutputCoordinateEpoch = 0;
     203             : 
     204             :     /*! does not copy source GCP into destination dataset (when TRUE) */
     205             :     bool bNoGCP = false;
     206             : 
     207             :     /*! list of GCPs to be added to the output dataset */
     208             :     std::vector<gdal::GCP> asGCPs{};
     209             : 
     210             :     /*! assign/override the georeferenced bounds of the output file. This
     211             :        assigns georeferenced bounds to the output file, ignoring what would have
     212             :        been derived from the source file. So this does not cause reprojection to
     213             :        the specified SRS. */
     214             :     std::array<double, 4> adfULLR{{0, 0, 0, 0}};
     215             : 
     216             :     /*! assign/override the geotransform of the output file. This
     217             :        assigns a geotransform to the output file, ignoring what would have
     218             :        been derived from the source file. So this does not cause reprojection to
     219             :        the specified SRS. */
     220             :     GDALGeoTransform gt{0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
     221             : 
     222             :     /*! set a nodata value specified in GDALTranslateOptions::osNoData to the
     223             :      * output bands */
     224             :     bool bSetNoData = 0;
     225             : 
     226             :     /*! avoid setting a nodata value to the output file if one exists for the
     227             :      * source file */
     228             :     bool bUnsetNoData = 0;
     229             : 
     230             :     /*! Assign a specified nodata value to output bands (
     231             :        GDALTranslateOptions::bSetNoData option should be set). Note that if the
     232             :        input dataset has a nodata value, this does not cause pixel values that
     233             :        are equal to that nodata value to be changed to the value specified. */
     234             :     std::string osNoData{};
     235             : 
     236             :     /*! to expose a dataset with 1 band with a color table as a dataset with
     237             :         3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA) bands. Useful for output drivers such as JPEG,
     238             :         JPEG2000, MrSID, ECW that don't support color indexed datasets.
     239             :         The 1 value enables to expand a dataset with a color table that only
     240             :         contains gray levels to a gray indexed dataset. */
     241             :     int nRGBExpand = 0;
     242             : 
     243             :     int nMaskBand = 0; /* negative value means mask band of ABS(nMaskBand) */
     244             : 
     245             :     /*! force recomputation of statistics */
     246             :     bool bStats = false;
     247             : 
     248             :     bool bApproxStats = false;
     249             : 
     250             :     /*! If this option is set, GDALTranslateOptions::adfSrcWin or
     251             :        (GDALTranslateOptions::dfULX, GDALTranslateOptions::dfULY,
     252             :        GDALTranslateOptions::dfLRX, GDALTranslateOptions::dfLRY) values that
     253             :        falls partially outside the source raster extent will be considered as an
     254             :        error. The default behavior is to accept such requests. */
     255             :     bool bErrorOnPartiallyOutside = false;
     256             : 
     257             :     /*! Same as bErrorOnPartiallyOutside, except that the criterion for
     258             :         erroring out is when the request falls completely outside the
     259             :         source raster extent. */
     260             :     bool bErrorOnCompletelyOutside = false;
     261             : 
     262             :     /*! does not copy source RAT into destination dataset (when TRUE) */
     263             :     bool bNoRAT = false;
     264             : 
     265             :     /*! resampling algorithm
     266             :         nearest (default), bilinear, cubic, cubicspline, lanczos, average, mode
     267             :      */
     268             :     std::string osResampling{};
     269             : 
     270             :     /*! target resolution. The values must be expressed in georeferenced units.
     271             :         Both must be positive values. This is exclusive with
     272             :        GDALTranslateOptions::nOXSizePixel (or
     273             :        GDALTranslateOptions::dfOXSizePct), GDALTranslateOptions::nOYSizePixel
     274             :         (or GDALTranslateOptions::dfOYSizePct), GDALTranslateOptions::adfULLR,
     275             :         and GDALTranslateOptions::gt.
     276             :      */
     277             :     double dfXRes = 0;
     278             :     double dfYRes = 0;
     279             : 
     280             :     /*! subwindow from the source image for copying (like
     281             :        GDALTranslateOptions::adfSrcWin) but with the corners given in
     282             :        georeferenced coordinates (by default expressed in the SRS of the
     283             :        dataset. Can be changed with osProjSRS) */
     284             :     double dfULX = 0;
     285             :     double dfULY = 0;
     286             :     double dfLRX = 0;
     287             :     double dfLRY = 0;
     288             : 
     289             :     /*! SRS in which to interpret the coordinates given with
     290             :        GDALTranslateOptions::dfULX, GDALTranslateOptions::dfULY,
     291             :        GDALTranslateOptions::dfLRX, GDALTranslateOptions::dfLRY. The SRS may be
     292             :        any of the usual GDAL/OGR forms, complete WKT, PROJ.4, EPSG:n or a file
     293             :        containing the WKT. Note that this does not cause reprojection of the
     294             :         dataset to the specified SRS. */
     295             :     std::string osProjSRS{};
     296             : 
     297             :     int nLimitOutSize = 0;
     298             : 
     299             :     // Array of color interpretations per band. Should be a GDALColorInterp
     300             :     // value, or -1 if no override.
     301             :     std::vector<int> anColorInterp{};
     302             : 
     303             :     /*! does not copy source XMP into destination dataset (when TRUE) */
     304             :     bool bNoXMP = false;
     305             : 
     306             :     /*! overview level of source file to be used */
     307             :     int nOvLevel = OVR_LEVEL_AUTO;
     308             : 
     309             :     /*! set to true to prevent overwriting existing dataset */
     310             :     bool bNoOverwrite = false;
     311             : 
     312        3003 :     GDALTranslateOptions() = default;
     313        2976 :     GDALTranslateOptions(const GDALTranslateOptions &) = default;
     314             :     GDALTranslateOptions &operator=(const GDALTranslateOptions &) = delete;
     315             : };
     316             : 
     317             : /************************************************************************/
     318             : /*                              SrcToDst()                              */
     319             : /************************************************************************/
     320             : 
     321         154 : static void SrcToDst(double dfX, double dfY, double dfSrcXOff, double dfSrcYOff,
     322             :                      double dfSrcXSize, double dfSrcYSize, double dfDstXOff,
     323             :                      double dfDstYOff, double dfDstXSize, double dfDstYSize,
     324             :                      double &dfXOut, double &dfYOut)
     325             : 
     326             : {
     327         154 :     dfXOut = ((dfX - dfSrcXOff) / dfSrcXSize) * dfDstXSize + dfDstXOff;
     328         154 :     dfYOut = ((dfY - dfSrcYOff) / dfSrcYSize) * dfDstYSize + dfDstYOff;
     329         154 : }
     330             : 
     331             : /************************************************************************/
     332             : /*                          GetSrcDstWindow()                           */
     333             : /************************************************************************/
     334             : 
     335        1965 : static bool FixSrcDstWindow(GDALTranslateOptions::PixelLineWindow &srcWin,
     336             :                             GDALTranslateOptions::PixelLineWindow &dstWin,
     337             :                             int nSrcRasterXSize, int nSrcRasterYSize)
     338             : 
     339             : {
     340        1965 :     const double dfSrcXOff = srcWin.dfXOff;
     341        1965 :     const double dfSrcYOff = srcWin.dfYOff;
     342        1965 :     const double dfSrcXSize = srcWin.dfXSize;
     343        1965 :     const double dfSrcYSize = srcWin.dfYSize;
     344             : 
     345        1965 :     const double dfDstXOff = dstWin.dfXOff;
     346        1965 :     const double dfDstYOff = dstWin.dfYOff;
     347        1965 :     const double dfDstXSize = dstWin.dfXSize;
     348        1965 :     const double dfDstYSize = dstWin.dfYSize;
     349             : 
     350        1965 :     bool bModifiedX = false;
     351        1965 :     bool bModifiedY = false;
     352             : 
     353        1965 :     double dfModifiedSrcXOff = dfSrcXOff;
     354        1965 :     double dfModifiedSrcYOff = dfSrcYOff;
     355             : 
     356        1965 :     double dfModifiedSrcXSize = dfSrcXSize;
     357        1965 :     double dfModifiedSrcYSize = dfSrcYSize;
     358             : 
     359             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     360             :     /*      Clamp within the bounds of the available source data.           */
     361             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     362        1965 :     if (dfModifiedSrcXOff < 0)
     363             :     {
     364          58 :         dfModifiedSrcXSize += dfModifiedSrcXOff;
     365          58 :         dfModifiedSrcXOff = 0;
     366             : 
     367          58 :         bModifiedX = true;
     368             :     }
     369             : 
     370        1965 :     if (dfModifiedSrcYOff < 0)
     371             :     {
     372           8 :         dfModifiedSrcYSize += dfModifiedSrcYOff;
     373           8 :         dfModifiedSrcYOff = 0;
     374           8 :         bModifiedY = true;
     375             :     }
     376             : 
     377        1965 :     if (dfModifiedSrcXOff + dfModifiedSrcXSize > nSrcRasterXSize)
     378             :     {
     379          24 :         dfModifiedSrcXSize = nSrcRasterXSize - dfModifiedSrcXOff;
     380          24 :         bModifiedX = true;
     381             :     }
     382             : 
     383        1965 :     if (dfModifiedSrcYOff + dfModifiedSrcYSize > nSrcRasterYSize)
     384             :     {
     385          72 :         dfModifiedSrcYSize = nSrcRasterYSize - dfModifiedSrcYOff;
     386          72 :         bModifiedY = true;
     387             :     }
     388             : 
     389             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     390             :     /*      Don't do anything if the requesting region is completely off    */
     391             :     /*      the source image.                                               */
     392             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     393        1965 :     if (dfModifiedSrcXOff >= nSrcRasterXSize ||
     394        1963 :         dfModifiedSrcYOff >= nSrcRasterYSize || dfModifiedSrcXSize <= 0 ||
     395             :         dfModifiedSrcYSize <= 0)
     396             :     {
     397           4 :         return false;
     398             :     }
     399             : 
     400        1961 :     srcWin.dfXOff = dfModifiedSrcXOff;
     401        1961 :     srcWin.dfYOff = dfModifiedSrcYOff;
     402        1961 :     srcWin.dfXSize = dfModifiedSrcXSize;
     403        1961 :     srcWin.dfYSize = dfModifiedSrcYSize;
     404             : 
     405             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     406             :     /*      If we haven't had to modify the source rectangle, then the      */
     407             :     /*      destination rectangle must be the whole region.                 */
     408             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     409        1961 :     if (!bModifiedX && !bModifiedY)
     410        1884 :         return true;
     411             : 
     412             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     413             :     /*      Now transform this possibly reduced request back into the       */
     414             :     /*      destination buffer coordinates in case the output region is     */
     415             :     /*      less than the whole buffer.                                     */
     416             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     417             :     double dfDstULX, dfDstULY, dfDstLRX, dfDstLRY;
     418             : 
     419          77 :     SrcToDst(dfModifiedSrcXOff, dfModifiedSrcYOff, dfSrcXOff, dfSrcYOff,
     420             :              dfSrcXSize, dfSrcYSize, dfDstXOff, dfDstYOff, dfDstXSize,
     421             :              dfDstYSize, dfDstULX, dfDstULY);
     422          77 :     SrcToDst(dfModifiedSrcXOff + dfModifiedSrcXSize,
     423             :              dfModifiedSrcYOff + dfModifiedSrcYSize, dfSrcXOff, dfSrcYOff,
     424             :              dfSrcXSize, dfSrcYSize, dfDstXOff, dfDstYOff, dfDstXSize,
     425             :              dfDstYSize, dfDstLRX, dfDstLRY);
     426             : 
     427          77 :     double dfModifiedDstXOff = dfDstXOff;
     428          77 :     double dfModifiedDstYOff = dfDstYOff;
     429          77 :     double dfModifiedDstXSize = dfDstXSize;
     430          77 :     double dfModifiedDstYSize = dfDstYSize;
     431             : 
     432          77 :     if (bModifiedX)
     433             :     {
     434          75 :         dfModifiedDstXOff = dfDstULX - dfDstXOff;
     435          75 :         dfModifiedDstXSize = (dfDstLRX - dfDstXOff) - dfModifiedDstXOff;
     436             : 
     437          75 :         dfModifiedDstXOff = std::max(0.0, dfModifiedDstXOff);
     438          75 :         if (dfModifiedDstXOff + dfModifiedDstXSize > dfDstXSize)
     439           0 :             dfModifiedDstXSize = dfDstXSize - dfModifiedDstXOff;
     440             :     }
     441             : 
     442          77 :     if (bModifiedY)
     443             :     {
     444          73 :         dfModifiedDstYOff = dfDstULY - dfDstYOff;
     445          73 :         dfModifiedDstYSize = (dfDstLRY - dfDstYOff) - dfModifiedDstYOff;
     446             : 
     447          73 :         dfModifiedDstYOff = std::max(0.0, dfModifiedDstYOff);
     448          73 :         if (dfModifiedDstYOff + dfModifiedDstYSize > dfDstYSize)
     449           0 :             dfModifiedDstYSize = dfDstYSize - dfModifiedDstYOff;
     450             :     }
     451             : 
     452          77 :     if (dfModifiedDstXSize <= 0.0 || dfModifiedDstYSize <= 0.0)
     453             :     {
     454           0 :         return false;
     455             :     }
     456             : 
     457          77 :     dstWin.dfXOff = dfModifiedDstXOff;
     458          77 :     dstWin.dfYOff = dfModifiedDstYOff;
     459          77 :     dstWin.dfXSize = dfModifiedDstXSize;
     460          77 :     dstWin.dfYSize = dfModifiedDstYSize;
     461             : 
     462          77 :     return true;
     463             : }
     464             : 
     465             : /************************************************************************/
     466             : /*                        GDALTranslateFlush()                          */
     467             : /************************************************************************/
     468             : 
     469        2477 : static GDALDatasetH GDALTranslateFlush(GDALDatasetH hOutDS)
     470             : {
     471        2477 :     if (hOutDS != nullptr)
     472             :     {
     473        2376 :         CPLErr eErrBefore = CPLGetLastErrorType();
     474        2376 :         GDALFlushCache(hOutDS);
     475        2376 :         if (eErrBefore == CE_None && CPLGetLastErrorType() != CE_None)
     476             :         {
     477           1 :             GDALClose(hOutDS);
     478           1 :             hOutDS = nullptr;
     479             :         }
     480             :     }
     481        2477 :     return hOutDS;
     482             : }
     483             : 
     484             : /************************************************************************/
     485             : /*                    EditISIS3MetadataForBandChange()                  */
     486             : /************************************************************************/
     487             : 
     488           1 : static CPLJSONObject Clone(const CPLJSONObject &obj)
     489             : {
     490           2 :     auto serialized = obj.Format(CPLJSONObject::PrettyFormat::Plain);
     491           2 :     CPLJSONDocument oJSONDocument;
     492           1 :     const GByte *pabyData = reinterpret_cast<const GByte *>(serialized.c_str());
     493           1 :     oJSONDocument.LoadMemory(pabyData);
     494           2 :     return oJSONDocument.GetRoot();
     495             : }
     496             : 
     497           4 : static void ReworkArray(CPLJSONObject &container, const CPLJSONObject &obj,
     498             :                         int nSrcBandCount,
     499             :                         const GDALTranslateOptions *psOptions)
     500             : {
     501           8 :     auto oArray = obj.ToArray();
     502           4 :     if (oArray.Size() == nSrcBandCount)
     503             :     {
     504           8 :         CPLJSONArray oNewArray;
     505           8 :         for (int nBand : psOptions->anBandList)
     506             :         {
     507           4 :             const int iSrcIdx = nBand - 1;
     508           4 :             oNewArray.Add(oArray[iSrcIdx]);
     509             :         }
     510           8 :         const auto childName(obj.GetName());
     511           4 :         container.Delete(childName);
     512           4 :         container.Add(childName, oNewArray);
     513             :     }
     514           4 : }
     515             : 
     516             : static std::string
     517           1 : EditISIS3MetadataForBandChange(const char *pszJSON, int nSrcBandCount,
     518             :                                const GDALTranslateOptions *psOptions)
     519             : {
     520           2 :     CPLJSONDocument oJSONDocument;
     521           1 :     if (!oJSONDocument.LoadMemory(pszJSON))
     522             :     {
     523           0 :         return std::string();
     524             :     }
     525             : 
     526           2 :     auto oRoot = oJSONDocument.GetRoot();
     527           1 :     if (!oRoot.IsValid())
     528             :     {
     529           0 :         return std::string();
     530             :     }
     531             : 
     532           3 :     auto oBandBin = oRoot.GetObj("IsisCube/BandBin");
     533           1 :     if (oBandBin.IsValid() && oBandBin.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Object)
     534             :     {
     535             :         // Backup original BandBin object
     536           1 :         oRoot.GetObj("IsisCube").Add("OriginalBandBin", Clone(oBandBin));
     537             : 
     538             :         // Iterate over BandBin members and reorder/resize its arrays that
     539             :         // have the same number of elements than the number of bands of the
     540             :         // source dataset.
     541           7 :         for (auto &child : oBandBin.GetChildren())
     542             :         {
     543           6 :             if (child.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Array)
     544             :             {
     545           3 :                 ReworkArray(oBandBin, child, nSrcBandCount, psOptions);
     546             :             }
     547           3 :             else if (child.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Object)
     548             :             {
     549           3 :                 auto oValue = child.GetObj("value");
     550           3 :                 auto oUnit = child.GetObj("unit");
     551           1 :                 if (oValue.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Array)
     552             :                 {
     553           1 :                     ReworkArray(child, oValue, nSrcBandCount, psOptions);
     554             :                 }
     555             :             }
     556             :         }
     557             :     }
     558             : 
     559           1 :     return oRoot.Format(CPLJSONObject::PrettyFormat::Pretty);
     560             : }
     561             : 
     562             : /************************************************************************/
     563             : /*                    EditISIS3ForMetadataChanges()                     */
     564             : /************************************************************************/
     565             : 
     566             : static std::string
     567           2 : EditISIS3ForMetadataChanges(const char *pszJSON, bool bKeepExtent,
     568             :                             bool bKeepResolution,
     569             :                             const GDALTranslateOptions *psOptions)
     570             : {
     571           4 :     CPLJSONDocument oJSONDocument;
     572           2 :     if (!oJSONDocument.LoadMemory(pszJSON))
     573             :     {
     574           0 :         return std::string();
     575             :     }
     576             : 
     577           4 :     auto oRoot = oJSONDocument.GetRoot();
     578           2 :     if (!oRoot.IsValid())
     579             :     {
     580           0 :         return std::string();
     581             :     }
     582             : 
     583           6 :     auto oGDALHistory = oRoot.GetObj("GDALHistory");
     584           2 :     if (!oGDALHistory.IsValid())
     585             :     {
     586           2 :         oGDALHistory = CPLJSONObject();
     587           2 :         oRoot.Add("GDALHistory", oGDALHistory);
     588             :     }
     589           2 :     oGDALHistory["_type"] = "object";
     590             : 
     591           2 :     char szFullFilename[2048] = {0};
     592           2 :     if (!CPLGetExecPath(szFullFilename, sizeof(szFullFilename) - 1))
     593           0 :         strcpy(szFullFilename, "unknown_program");
     594           4 :     const CPLString osProgram(CPLGetBasenameSafe(szFullFilename));
     595           4 :     const CPLString osPath(CPLGetPathSafe(szFullFilename));
     596             : 
     597           2 :     oGDALHistory["GdalVersion"] = GDALVersionInfo("RELEASE_NAME");
     598           2 :     oGDALHistory["Program"] = osProgram;
     599           2 :     if (osPath != ".")
     600           2 :         oGDALHistory["ProgramPath"] = osPath;
     601             : 
     602           4 :     std::vector<std::string> aosOps;
     603           2 :     if (!bKeepExtent)
     604             :     {
     605           2 :         aosOps.push_back("a clipping operation");
     606             :     }
     607           2 :     if (!bKeepResolution)
     608             :     {
     609           1 :         aosOps.push_back("a resolution change operation");
     610             :     }
     611           2 :     if (psOptions->bUnscale)
     612             :     {
     613           0 :         aosOps.push_back("an unscaling operation");
     614             :     }
     615           2 :     else if (!psOptions->asScaleParams.empty())
     616             :     {
     617           1 :         aosOps.push_back("a scaling operation");
     618             :     }
     619             : 
     620           4 :     std::string osArgs;
     621          22 :     for (const char *pszArg : psOptions->aosArgs)
     622             :     {
     623          20 :         if (!osArgs.empty())
     624          18 :             osArgs += ' ';
     625          20 :         osArgs += pszArg;
     626             :     }
     627           2 :     oGDALHistory["ProgramArguments"] = osArgs;
     628             : 
     629           4 :     std::string osComment = "Part of that metadata might be invalid due to ";
     630           6 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < aosOps.size(); ++i)
     631             :     {
     632           4 :         if (i > 0 && i + 1 == aosOps.size())
     633           1 :             osComment += " and ";
     634           3 :         else if (i > 0)
     635           1 :             osComment += ", ";
     636           4 :         osComment += aosOps[i];
     637             :     }
     638           2 :     osComment += " having been performed by GDAL tools";
     639           2 :     oGDALHistory.Add("Comment", osComment);
     640             : 
     641           2 :     return oRoot.Format(CPLJSONObject::PrettyFormat::Pretty);
     642             : }
     643             : 
     644             : /************************************************************************/
     645             : /*                             GDALTranslate()                          */
     646             : /************************************************************************/
     647             : 
     648             : /* clang-format off */
     649             : /**
     650             :  * Converts raster data between different formats.
     651             :  *
     652             :  * This is the equivalent of the
     653             :  * <a href="/programs/gdal_translate.html">gdal_translate</a> utility.
     654             :  *
     655             :  * GDALTranslateOptions* must be allocated and freed with
     656             :  * GDALTranslateOptionsNew() and GDALTranslateOptionsFree() respectively.
     657             :  *
     658             :  * @param pszDest the destination dataset path.
     659             :  * @param hSrcDataset the source dataset handle.
     660             :  * @param psOptionsIn the options struct returned by GDALTranslateOptionsNew()
     661             :  * or NULL.
     662             :  * @param pbUsageError pointer to a integer output variable to store if any
     663             :  * usage error has occurred or NULL.
     664             :  * @return the output dataset (new dataset that must be closed using
     665             :  * GDALClose()) or NULL in case of error. If the output
     666             :  * format is a VRT dataset, then the returned VRT dataset has a reference to
     667             :  * hSrcDataset. Hence hSrcDataset should be closed after the returned dataset
     668             :  * if using GDALClose().
     669             :  * A safer alternative is to use GDALReleaseDataset() instead of using
     670             :  * GDALClose(), in which case you can close datasets in any order.
     671             :  *
     672             :  * @since GDAL 2.1
     673             :  */
     674             : /* clang-format on */
     675             : 
     676        2987 : GDALDatasetH GDALTranslate(const char *pszDest, GDALDatasetH hSrcDataset,
     677             :                            const GDALTranslateOptions *psOptionsIn,
     678             :                            int *pbUsageError)
     679             : 
     680             : {
     681        2987 :     CPLErrorReset();
     682        2987 :     if (hSrcDataset == nullptr)
     683             :     {
     684           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "No source dataset specified.");
     685             : 
     686           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     687           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     688           0 :         return nullptr;
     689             :     }
     690        2987 :     if (pszDest == nullptr)
     691             :     {
     692           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "No target dataset specified.");
     693             : 
     694           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     695           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     696           0 :         return nullptr;
     697             :     }
     698             : 
     699             :     auto psOptions = psOptionsIn
     700             :                          ? std::make_unique<GDALTranslateOptions>(*psOptionsIn)
     701             :                          : std::unique_ptr<GDALTranslateOptions>(
     702        5974 :                                GDALTranslateOptionsNew(nullptr, nullptr));
     703             : 
     704        2987 :     GDALDatasetH hOutDS = nullptr;
     705        2987 :     bool bGotBounds = false;
     706        2987 :     bool bGotGeoTransform = false;
     707             : 
     708        2987 :     if (pbUsageError)
     709        2185 :         *pbUsageError = FALSE;
     710             : 
     711        5959 :     if (psOptions->adfULLR[0] != 0.0 || psOptions->adfULLR[1] != 0.0 ||
     712        5959 :         psOptions->adfULLR[2] != 0.0 || psOptions->adfULLR[3] != 0.0)
     713          19 :         bGotBounds = true;
     714             : 
     715        2987 :     if (psOptions->gt != GDALGeoTransform(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
     716           3 :         bGotGeoTransform = true;
     717             : 
     718        2987 :     GDALDataset *poSrcDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hSrcDataset);
     719        2987 :     const char *pszSource = poSrcDS->GetDescription();
     720             : 
     721        2987 :     if (strcmp(pszSource, pszDest) == 0 && pszSource[0] != '\0' &&
     722           0 :         poSrcDS->GetDriver() != GDALGetDriverByName("MEM"))
     723             :     {
     724           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     725             :                  "Source and destination datasets must be different.");
     726             : 
     727           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     728           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     729           0 :         return nullptr;
     730             :     }
     731             : 
     732        5974 :     CPLString osProjSRS;
     733             : 
     734        2987 :     if (!psOptions->osProjSRS.empty())
     735             :     {
     736           8 :         OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
     737           8 :         oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
     738             : 
     739           8 :         if (oSRS.SetFromUserInput(psOptions->osProjSRS.c_str()) != OGRERR_NONE)
     740             :         {
     741           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     742             :                      "Failed to process SRS definition: %s",
     743           0 :                      psOptions->osProjSRS.c_str());
     744           0 :             return nullptr;
     745             :         }
     746             : 
     747           8 :         char *pszSRS = nullptr;
     748           8 :         oSRS.exportToWkt(&pszSRS);
     749           8 :         if (pszSRS)
     750           8 :             osProjSRS = pszSRS;
     751           8 :         CPLFree(pszSRS);
     752             :     }
     753             : 
     754        3096 :     if (!psOptions->osOutputSRS.empty() && psOptions->osOutputSRS != "null" &&
     755         109 :         psOptions->osOutputSRS != "none")
     756             :     {
     757         108 :         OGRSpatialReference oOutputSRS;
     758         108 :         if (oOutputSRS.SetFromUserInput(psOptions->osOutputSRS.c_str()) !=
     759             :             OGRERR_NONE)
     760             :         {
     761           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     762             :                      "Failed to process SRS definition: %s",
     763           0 :                      psOptions->osOutputSRS.c_str());
     764           0 :             return nullptr;
     765             :         }
     766             :     }
     767             : 
     768             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     769             :     /*      Check that incompatible options are not used                    */
     770             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     771             : 
     772        5773 :     if ((psOptions->nOXSizePixel != 0 || psOptions->dfOXSizePct != 0.0 ||
     773        5976 :          psOptions->nOYSizePixel != 0 || psOptions->dfOYSizePct != 0.0) &&
     774         233 :         (psOptions->dfXRes != 0 && psOptions->dfYRes != 0))
     775             :     {
     776           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     777             :                  "-outsize and -tr options cannot be used at the same time.");
     778           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     779           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     780           0 :         return nullptr;
     781             :     }
     782        3009 :     if ((bGotBounds | bGotGeoTransform) &&
     783          22 :         (psOptions->dfXRes != 0 && psOptions->dfYRes != 0))
     784             :     {
     785           0 :         CPLError(
     786             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     787             :             "-a_ullr or -a_gt options cannot be used at the same time as -tr.");
     788           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     789           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     790           0 :         return nullptr;
     791             :     }
     792        2987 :     if (bGotBounds && bGotGeoTransform)
     793             :     {
     794           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     795             :                  "-a_ullr and -a_gt options cannot be used at the same time.");
     796           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     797           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     798           0 :         return nullptr;
     799             :     }
     800             : 
     801             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     802             :     /*      Collect some information from the source file.                  */
     803             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     804        2987 :     if (psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize == 0 && psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize == 0)
     805             :     {
     806        2069 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
     807        2069 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
     808             :     }
     809             : 
     810             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     811             :     /*      Build band list to translate                                    */
     812             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     813        2987 :     bool bAllBandsInOrder = true;
     814             : 
     815        2987 :     if (psOptions->anBandList.empty())
     816             :     {
     817             : 
     818        2726 :         psOptions->nBandCount = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
     819        2726 :         if ((psOptions->nBandCount == 0) && (psOptions->bStrict))
     820             :         {
     821             :             // if not strict then the driver can fail if it doesn't support zero
     822             :             // bands
     823           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     824             :                      "Input file has no bands, and so cannot be translated.");
     825           0 :             return nullptr;
     826             :         }
     827             : 
     828        2726 :         psOptions->anBandList.resize(psOptions->nBandCount);
     829       73793 :         for (int i = 0; i < psOptions->nBandCount; i++)
     830       71067 :             psOptions->anBandList[i] = i + 1;
     831             :     }
     832             :     else
     833             :     {
     834         892 :         for (int i = 0; i < psOptions->nBandCount; i++)
     835             :         {
     836         631 :             if (std::abs(psOptions->anBandList[i]) > poSrcDS->GetRasterCount())
     837             :             {
     838           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     839             :                          "Band %d requested, but only bands 1 to %d available.",
     840           0 :                          std::abs(psOptions->anBandList[i]),
     841             :                          poSrcDS->GetRasterCount());
     842           0 :                 return nullptr;
     843             :             }
     844             : 
     845         631 :             if (psOptions->anBandList[i] != i + 1)
     846         114 :                 bAllBandsInOrder = FALSE;
     847             :         }
     848             : 
     849         261 :         if (psOptions->nBandCount != poSrcDS->GetRasterCount())
     850         204 :             bAllBandsInOrder = FALSE;
     851             :     }
     852             : 
     853        2987 :     if (static_cast<int>(psOptions->asScaleParams.size()) >
     854        2987 :         psOptions->nBandCount)
     855             :     {
     856           0 :         if (!psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitScaleBand)
     857           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     858             :                      "-scale has been specified more times than the number of "
     859             :                      "output bands");
     860             :         else
     861           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     862             :                      "-scale_XX has been specified with XX greater than the "
     863             :                      "number of output bands");
     864           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     865           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     866           0 :         return nullptr;
     867             :     }
     868             : 
     869        2987 :     if (static_cast<int>(psOptions->adfExponent.size()) > psOptions->nBandCount)
     870             :     {
     871           0 :         if (!psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitExponentBand)
     872           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     873             :                      "-exponent has been specified more times than the number "
     874             :                      "of output bands");
     875             :         else
     876           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     877             :                      "-exponent_XX has been specified with XX greater than the "
     878             :                      "number of output bands");
     879           0 :         if (pbUsageError)
     880           0 :             *pbUsageError = TRUE;
     881           0 :         return nullptr;
     882             :     }
     883             : 
     884        2994 :     if (!psOptions->bQuiet && (psOptions->bSetScale || psOptions->bSetOffset) &&
     885           7 :         psOptions->bUnscale)
     886             :     {
     887             :         // Cf https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/7863
     888           1 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
     889             :                  "-a_scale/-a_offset are not applied by -unscale, but are set "
     890             :                  "after it, and -unscale uses the original source band "
     891             :                  "scale/offset values. "
     892             :                  "You may want to use -scale 0 1 %.16g %.16g instead. "
     893             :                  "This warning will not appear if -q is specified.",
     894           1 :                  psOptions->dfOffset, psOptions->dfOffset + psOptions->dfScale);
     895             :     }
     896             : 
     897             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     898             :     /*      Compute the source window from the projected source window      */
     899             :     /*      if the projected coordinates were provided.  Note that the      */
     900             :     /*      projected coordinates are in ulx, uly, lrx, lry format,         */
     901             :     /*      while the adfSrcWin is xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize with the        */
     902             :     /*      xoff,yoff being the ulx, uly in pixel/line.                     */
     903             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     904        2987 :     const char *pszProjection = nullptr;
     905             : 
     906        5674 :     if (psOptions->dfULX != 0.0 || psOptions->dfULY != 0.0 ||
     907        5674 :         psOptions->dfLRX != 0.0 || psOptions->dfLRY != 0.0)
     908             :     {
     909         307 :         GDALGeoTransform gt;
     910         307 :         poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(gt);
     911             : 
     912         307 :         if (gt[1] == 0.0 || gt[5] == 0.0)
     913             :         {
     914           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     915             :                      "The -projwin option was used, but the geotransform is "
     916             :                      "invalid.");
     917           1 :             return nullptr;
     918             :         }
     919         307 :         if (gt[2] != 0.0 || gt[4] != 0.0)
     920             :         {
     921           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     922             :                      "The -projwin option was used, but the geotransform is\n"
     923             :                      "rotated.  This configuration is not supported.");
     924           1 :             return nullptr;
     925             :         }
     926             : 
     927         306 :         if (!osProjSRS.empty())
     928             :         {
     929           7 :             pszProjection = poSrcDS->GetProjectionRef();
     930           7 :             if (pszProjection != nullptr && strlen(pszProjection) > 0)
     931             :             {
     932           6 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRSIn;
     933           6 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRSDS;
     934           6 :                 oSRSIn.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
     935           6 :                 oSRSDS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
     936           6 :                 oSRSIn.SetFromUserInput(osProjSRS);
     937           6 :                 oSRSDS.SetFromUserInput(pszProjection);
     938           6 :                 if (!oSRSIn.IsSame(&oSRSDS))
     939             :                 {
     940             :                     OGRCoordinateTransformation *poCT =
     941           5 :                         OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(&oSRSIn, &oSRSDS);
     942          10 :                     if (!(poCT &&
     943           5 :                           poCT->TransformBounds(
     944           5 :                               psOptions->dfULX, psOptions->dfLRY,
     945           5 :                               psOptions->dfLRX, psOptions->dfULY,
     946           5 :                               &psOptions->dfULX, &psOptions->dfLRY,
     947           5 :                               &psOptions->dfLRX, &psOptions->dfULY, 21)))
     948             :                     {
     949           0 :                         OGRCoordinateTransformation::DestroyCT(poCT);
     950             : 
     951           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     952             :                                  "-projwin_srs ignored since coordinate "
     953             :                                  "transformation failed.");
     954           0 :                         return nullptr;
     955             :                     }
     956           5 :                     delete poCT;
     957           6 :                 }
     958             :             }
     959             :             else
     960             :             {
     961           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_None,
     962             :                          "-projwin_srs ignored since the dataset has no "
     963             :                          "projection.");
     964             :             }
     965             :         }
     966             : 
     967             :         bool bAlignToInputPixels =
     968         348 :             psOptions->osResampling.empty() ||
     969          42 :             EQUALN(psOptions->osResampling.c_str(), "NEAR", 4);
     970             : 
     971         306 :         double dfULX = psOptions->dfULX;
     972         306 :         double dfULY = psOptions->dfULY;
     973             : 
     974         306 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff = (dfULX - gt[0]) / gt[1];
     975         306 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff = (dfULY - gt[3]) / gt[5];
     976             : 
     977             :         // In case of nearest resampling, round to integer pixels (#6610)
     978         306 :         if (bAlignToInputPixels)
     979             :         {
     980         538 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff =
     981         269 :                 std::floor(psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff + 0.001);  // xoff
     982         538 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff =
     983         269 :                 std::floor(psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff + 0.001);  // yoff
     984             : 
     985         269 :             dfULX = psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff * gt[1] + gt[0];
     986         269 :             dfULY = psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff * gt[5] + gt[3];
     987             :         }
     988             : 
     989             :         // Calculate xsize and ysize based on the (possibly snapped) ULX, ULY
     990         612 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize =
     991         306 :             (psOptions->dfLRX - dfULX) / gt[1];  // xsize
     992         612 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize =
     993         306 :             (psOptions->dfLRY - dfULY) / gt[5];  // ysize
     994             : 
     995         306 :         if (bAlignToInputPixels)
     996             :         {
     997         538 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize =
     998         269 :                 std::ceil(psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize - 0.001);
     999         269 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize =
    1000         269 :                 std::ceil(psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize - 0.001);
    1001             :         }
    1002             : 
    1003             :         /*if( !bQuiet )
    1004             :             fprintf( stdout,
    1005             :                      "Computed -srcwin %g %g %g %g from projected window.\n",
    1006             :                      srcWin.dfXOff,
    1007             :                      srcWin.dfYOff,
    1008             :                      srcWin.dfXSize,
    1009             :                      srcWin.dfYSize ); */
    1010             :     }
    1011             : 
    1012             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1013             :     /*      Verify source window dimensions.                                */
    1014             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1015        5971 :     if (poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() != 0 && poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize() != 0 &&
    1016        2985 :         (psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize <= 0 || psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize <= 0))
    1017             :     {
    1018           1 :         CPLError(
    1019             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1020             :             "Error: %s-srcwin %g %g %g %g has negative width and/or height.",
    1021           1 :             (psOptions->dfULX != 0.0 || psOptions->dfULY != 0.0 ||
    1022           0 :              psOptions->dfLRX != 0.0 || psOptions->dfLRY != 0.0)
    1023             :                 ? "Computed "
    1024             :                 : "",
    1025           1 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff,
    1026           1 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize, psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize);
    1027           1 :         return nullptr;
    1028             :     }
    1029             : 
    1030             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1031             :     /*      Verify source window dimensions.                                */
    1032             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1033        5905 :     else if (psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff <= -1 || psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff <= -1 ||
    1034        2916 :              psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff + psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize - 1 >=
    1035        8802 :                  poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    1036        2897 :              psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff + psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize - 1 >=
    1037        2897 :                  poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize())
    1038             :     {
    1039             :         const bool bCompletelyOutside =
    1040          92 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff + psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize <= 0 ||
    1041          86 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff + psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize <= 0 ||
    1042         261 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff >= poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    1043          83 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff >= poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
    1044             :         const bool bIsError =
    1045          98 :             psOptions->bErrorOnPartiallyOutside ||
    1046           6 :             (bCompletelyOutside && psOptions->bErrorOnCompletelyOutside);
    1047          92 :         if ((!psOptions->bQuiet && !psOptions->bNoWarnAboutOutsideWindow) ||
    1048             :             bIsError)
    1049             :         {
    1050          19 :             CPLErr eErr = bIsError ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning;
    1051             : 
    1052          38 :             CPLError(eErr, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1053             :                      "%s-srcwin %g %g %g %g falls %s outside source raster "
    1054             :                      "extent.%s",
    1055          19 :                      (psOptions->dfULX != 0.0 || psOptions->dfULY != 0.0 ||
    1056           9 :                       psOptions->dfLRX != 0.0 || psOptions->dfLRY != 0.0)
    1057             :                          ? "Computed "
    1058             :                          : "",
    1059          19 :                      psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff,
    1060          19 :                      psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize, psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize,
    1061             :                      bCompletelyOutside ? "completely" : "partially",
    1062             :                      bIsError
    1063             :                          ? ""
    1064             :                          : " Pixels outside the source raster extent will be "
    1065             :                            "set to the NoData value (if defined), or zero.");
    1066             :         }
    1067          92 :         if (bIsError)
    1068             :         {
    1069           9 :             return nullptr;
    1070             :         }
    1071             :     }
    1072             : 
    1073             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1074             :     /*      Find the output driver.                                         */
    1075             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1076        2976 :     if (psOptions->osFormat.empty())
    1077             :     {
    1078        1425 :         psOptions->osFormat = GetOutputDriverForRaster(pszDest);
    1079        1425 :         if (psOptions->osFormat.empty())
    1080             :         {
    1081           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1082             :                      "Could not identify an output driver for %s", pszDest);
    1083           1 :             return nullptr;
    1084             :         }
    1085             :     }
    1086             : 
    1087        2975 :     GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALGetDriverByName(psOptions->osFormat.c_str());
    1088        2975 :     if (hDriver == nullptr)
    1089             :     {
    1090           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1091             :                  "Output driver `%s' not recognised.",
    1092           1 :                  psOptions->osFormat.c_str());
    1093           1 :         return nullptr;
    1094             :     }
    1095             : 
    1096             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1097             :     /*      Make sure we cleanup if there is an existing dataset of this    */
    1098             :     /*      name.  But even if that seems to fail we will continue since    */
    1099             :     /*      it might just be a corrupt file or something.                   */
    1100             :     /*      This is needed for                                              */
    1101             :     /*      gdal_translate foo.tif foo.tif.ovr -outsize 50% 50%             */
    1102             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1103        2974 :     if (psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchBool("APPEND_SUBDATASET", false))
    1104             :     {
    1105           7 :         if (GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_SUBDATASETS,
    1106           7 :                                 nullptr) == nullptr)
    1107             :         {
    1108           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1109             :                      "Subdataset creation not supported for driver %s",
    1110             :                      GDALGetDescription(hDriver));
    1111           1 :             return nullptr;
    1112             :         }
    1113             :     }
    1114             :     else
    1115             :     {
    1116        2967 :         if (!EQUAL(psOptions->osFormat.c_str(), "VRT"))
    1117             :         {
    1118             :             // Prevent GDALDriver::CreateCopy() from doing that again.
    1119        2340 :             psOptions->aosCreateOptions.SetNameValue(
    1120        2340 :                 "@QUIET_DELETE_ON_CREATE_COPY", "NO");
    1121             :         }
    1122             : 
    1123        3070 :         if (psOptions->bNoOverwrite && !EQUAL(pszDest, "") &&
    1124         103 :             !EQUAL(pszDest, "/vsistdout/"))
    1125             :         {
    1126             :             VSIStatBufL sStat;
    1127         101 :             if (VSIStatL(pszDest, &sStat) == 0)
    1128             :             {
    1129           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1130             :                          "File '%s' already exists. Specify the --overwrite "
    1131             :                          "option to overwrite it.",
    1132             :                          pszDest);
    1133           0 :                 return nullptr;
    1134             :             }
    1135             :             else
    1136             :             {
    1137             :                 bool bExists;
    1138             :                 {
    1139         101 :                     CPLErrorStateBackuper oBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1140         202 :                     bExists = std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>(
    1141         101 :                                   GDALDataset::Open(pszDest)) != nullptr;
    1142             :                 }
    1143         101 :                 if (bExists)
    1144             :                 {
    1145           0 :                     CPLError(
    1146             :                         CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1147             :                         "Dataset '%s' already exists. Specify the --overwrite "
    1148             :                         "option to overwrite it.",
    1149             :                         pszDest);
    1150           0 :                     return nullptr;
    1151             :                 }
    1152             :             }
    1153             :         }
    1154             : 
    1155        2967 :         GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->QuietDeleteForCreateCopy(pszDest,
    1156             :                                                                   poSrcDS);
    1157             : 
    1158             :         // Make sure to load early overviews, so that on the GTiff driver
    1159             :         // external .ovr is looked for before it might be created as the
    1160             :         // output dataset !
    1161        2967 :         if (poSrcDS->GetRasterCount())
    1162             :         {
    1163        2964 :             auto poBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1);
    1164        2964 :             if (poBand)
    1165        2964 :                 poBand->GetOverviewCount();
    1166             :         }
    1167             :     }
    1168             : 
    1169        2973 :     char **papszDriverMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    1170             : 
    1171        2973 :     if (!CPLTestBool(
    1172             :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszDriverMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, "FALSE")))
    1173             :     {
    1174           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1175             :                  "%s driver has no raster capabilities.",
    1176           1 :                  psOptions->osFormat.c_str());
    1177           1 :         return nullptr;
    1178             :     }
    1179             : 
    1180        2972 :     if (!CPLTestBool(
    1181        3158 :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszDriverMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, "FALSE")) &&
    1182         186 :         !CPLTestBool(
    1183             :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszDriverMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, "FALSE")))
    1184             :     {
    1185           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1186             :                  "%s driver has no creation capabilities.",
    1187           1 :                  psOptions->osFormat.c_str());
    1188           1 :         return nullptr;
    1189             :     }
    1190             : 
    1191             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1192             :     /*      The short form is to CreateCopy().  We use this if the input    */
    1193             :     /*      matches the whole dataset.  Eventually we should rewrite        */
    1194             :     /*      this entire program to use virtual datasets to construct a      */
    1195             :     /*      virtual input source to copy from.                              */
    1196             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1197             : 
    1198             :     const bool bKeepResolution =
    1199        5741 :         psOptions->nOXSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOXSizePct == 0.0 &&
    1200        8479 :         psOptions->nOYSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOYSizePct == 0.0 &&
    1201        2738 :         psOptions->dfXRes == 0.0;
    1202             :     const bool bKeepExtent =
    1203        5007 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff == 0 && psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff == 0 &&
    1204        6800 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() &&
    1205        1793 :         psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
    1206        2971 :     const bool bSpatialArrangementPreserved = bKeepExtent && bKeepResolution;
    1207             :     const bool bValuesChanged =
    1208        2971 :         psOptions->bUnscale || !psOptions->asScaleParams.empty();
    1209             : 
    1210        5590 :     if (psOptions->eOutputType == GDT_Unknown &&
    1211        5190 :         psOptions->asScaleParams.empty() && psOptions->adfExponent.empty() &&
    1212        2570 :         !psOptions->bUnscale && !psOptions->bSetScale &&
    1213        2565 :         !psOptions->bSetOffset && psOptions->aosMetadataOptions.empty() &&
    1214        2537 :         psOptions->aosDomainMetadataOptions.empty() && bAllBandsInOrder &&
    1215        2444 :         psOptions->eMaskMode == MASK_AUTO && bSpatialArrangementPreserved &&
    1216        1140 :         !psOptions->bNoGCP && psOptions->asGCPs.empty() && !bGotBounds &&
    1217        1114 :         !bGotGeoTransform && psOptions->osOutputSRS.empty() &&
    1218        1066 :         psOptions->dfOutputCoordinateEpoch == 0 && !psOptions->bSetNoData &&
    1219        1041 :         !psOptions->bUnsetNoData && psOptions->nRGBExpand == 0 &&
    1220        1018 :         !psOptions->bNoRAT && psOptions->anColorInterp.empty() &&
    1221        5590 :         !psOptions->bNoXMP && psOptions->nOvLevel == OVR_LEVEL_AUTO)
    1222             :     {
    1223             : 
    1224             :         // For gdal_translate_fuzzer
    1225        1002 :         if (psOptions->nLimitOutSize > 0)
    1226             :         {
    1227             :             vsi_l_offset nRawOutSize =
    1228           0 :                 static_cast<vsi_l_offset>(poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize()) *
    1229           0 :                 poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize() * psOptions->nBandCount;
    1230           0 :             if (psOptions->nBandCount)
    1231             :             {
    1232           0 :                 nRawOutSize *= GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(
    1233             :                     poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType());
    1234             :             }
    1235           0 :             if (nRawOutSize >
    1236           0 :                 static_cast<vsi_l_offset>(psOptions->nLimitOutSize))
    1237             :             {
    1238           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1239             :                          "Attempt to create %dx%d dataset is above authorized "
    1240             :                          "limit.",
    1241             :                          poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize(), poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize());
    1242           0 :                 return nullptr;
    1243             :             }
    1244             :         }
    1245             : 
    1246             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1247             :          */
    1248             :         /*      Compute stats if required. */
    1249             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1250             :          */
    1251             : 
    1252        1002 :         if (psOptions->bStats && EQUAL(psOptions->osFormat.c_str(), "COG"))
    1253             :         {
    1254           2 :             psOptions->aosCreateOptions.SetNameValue("STATISTICS", "YES");
    1255             :         }
    1256        1000 :         else if (psOptions->bStats)
    1257             :         {
    1258           4 :             for (int i = 0; i < poSrcDS->GetRasterCount(); i++)
    1259             :             {
    1260             :                 double dfMin, dfMax, dfMean, dfStdDev;
    1261           2 :                 poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1)->ComputeStatistics(
    1262           2 :                     psOptions->bApproxStats, &dfMin, &dfMax, &dfMean, &dfStdDev,
    1263           2 :                     GDALDummyProgress, nullptr);
    1264             :             }
    1265             :         }
    1266             : 
    1267        1002 :         hOutDS = GDALCreateCopy(
    1268             :             hDriver, pszDest, GDALDataset::ToHandle(poSrcDS),
    1269        1002 :             psOptions->bStrict, psOptions->aosCreateOptions.List(),
    1270        1002 :             psOptions->pfnProgress, psOptions->pProgressData);
    1271        1002 :         hOutDS = GDALTranslateFlush(hOutDS);
    1272             : 
    1273        1002 :         return hOutDS;
    1274             :     }
    1275             : 
    1276        1969 :     if (psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("COPY_SRC_OVERVIEWS"))
    1277             :     {
    1278           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1279             :                  "General options of gdal_translate make the "
    1280             :                  "COPY_SRC_OVERVIEWS creation option ineffective as they hide "
    1281             :                  "the overviews");
    1282             :     }
    1283             : 
    1284             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1285             :     /*      Establish some parameters.                                      */
    1286             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1287        1969 :     int nOXSize = 0;
    1288        1969 :     int nOYSize = 0;
    1289             : 
    1290        1969 :     bool bHasSrcGeoTransform = false;
    1291        1969 :     GDALGeoTransform srcGT;
    1292        1969 :     if (poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(srcGT) == CE_None)
    1293        1724 :         bHasSrcGeoTransform = true;
    1294             : 
    1295             :     const bool bOutsizeExplicitlySet =
    1296        3707 :         !(psOptions->nOXSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOXSizePct == 0.0 &&
    1297        1738 :           psOptions->nOYSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOYSizePct == 0.0);
    1298        1969 :     if (psOptions->dfXRes != 0.0 && psOptions->dfYRes != 0.0)
    1299             :     {
    1300         136 :         if (!(bHasSrcGeoTransform && psOptions->asGCPs.empty() &&
    1301          68 :               srcGT[2] == 0.0 && srcGT[4] == 0.0))
    1302             :         {
    1303           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1304             :                      "The -tr option was used, but there's no geotransform or "
    1305             :                      "it is\n"
    1306             :                      "rotated.  This configuration is not supported.");
    1307           0 :             return nullptr;
    1308             :         }
    1309             :         const double dfOXSize =
    1310          68 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize / psOptions->dfXRes * srcGT[1] + 0.5;
    1311             :         const double dfOYSize =
    1312          68 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize / psOptions->dfYRes * fabs(srcGT[5]) +
    1313          68 :             0.5;
    1314          68 :         if (dfOXSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOXSize) ||
    1315         136 :             dfOYSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOYSize))
    1316             :         {
    1317           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1318             :                      "Invalid output size: %g x %g", dfOXSize, dfOYSize);
    1319           0 :             return nullptr;
    1320             :         }
    1321          68 :         nOXSize = static_cast<int>(dfOXSize);
    1322          68 :         nOYSize = static_cast<int>(dfOYSize);
    1323             :     }
    1324        1901 :     else if (!bOutsizeExplicitlySet)
    1325             :     {
    1326        1668 :         double dfOXSize = ceil(psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize - 0.001);
    1327        1668 :         double dfOYSize = ceil(psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize - 0.001);
    1328        1668 :         if (dfOXSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOXSize) ||
    1329        3336 :             dfOYSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOYSize))
    1330             :         {
    1331           2 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1332             :                      "Invalid output size: %g x %g", dfOXSize, dfOYSize);
    1333           2 :             return nullptr;
    1334             :         }
    1335        1666 :         nOXSize = static_cast<int>(dfOXSize);
    1336        1666 :         nOYSize = static_cast<int>(dfOYSize);
    1337             :     }
    1338             :     else
    1339             :     {
    1340         233 :         if (!(psOptions->nOXSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOXSizePct == 0.0))
    1341             :         {
    1342         231 :             if (psOptions->nOXSizePixel != 0)
    1343         201 :                 nOXSize = psOptions->nOXSizePixel;
    1344             :             else
    1345             :             {
    1346             :                 const double dfOXSize =
    1347          30 :                     psOptions->dfOXSizePct / 100 * psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize;
    1348          30 :                 if (dfOXSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOXSize))
    1349             :                 {
    1350           1 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1351             :                              "Invalid output width: %g", dfOXSize);
    1352           1 :                     return nullptr;
    1353             :                 }
    1354          29 :                 nOXSize = static_cast<int>(dfOXSize);
    1355             :             }
    1356             :         }
    1357             : 
    1358         232 :         if (!(psOptions->nOYSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOYSizePct == 0.0))
    1359             :         {
    1360         163 :             if (psOptions->nOYSizePixel != 0)
    1361         135 :                 nOYSize = psOptions->nOYSizePixel;
    1362             :             else
    1363             :             {
    1364             :                 const double dfOYSize =
    1365          28 :                     psOptions->dfOYSizePct / 100 * psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize;
    1366          28 :                 if (dfOYSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOYSize))
    1367             :                 {
    1368           1 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1369             :                              "Invalid output height: %g", dfOYSize);
    1370           1 :                     return nullptr;
    1371             :                 }
    1372          27 :                 nOYSize = static_cast<int>(dfOYSize);
    1373             :             }
    1374             :         }
    1375             : 
    1376         231 :         if (psOptions->nOXSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOXSizePct == 0.0)
    1377             :         {
    1378           4 :             const double dfOXSize = static_cast<double>(nOYSize) *
    1379           2 :                                         psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize /
    1380           2 :                                         psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize +
    1381           2 :                                     0.5;
    1382           2 :             if (dfOXSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOXSize))
    1383             :             {
    1384           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1385             :                          "Invalid output width: %g", dfOXSize);
    1386           0 :                 return nullptr;
    1387             :             }
    1388           2 :             nOXSize = static_cast<int>(dfOXSize);
    1389             :         }
    1390         229 :         else if (psOptions->nOYSizePixel == 0 && psOptions->dfOYSizePct == 0.0)
    1391             :         {
    1392         138 :             const double dfOYSize = static_cast<double>(nOXSize) *
    1393          69 :                                         psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize /
    1394          69 :                                         psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize +
    1395          69 :                                     0.5;
    1396          69 :             if (dfOYSize < 1 || !GDALIsValueInRange<int>(dfOYSize))
    1397             :             {
    1398           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1399             :                          "Invalid output height: %g", dfOYSize);
    1400           0 :                 return nullptr;
    1401             :             }
    1402          69 :             nOYSize = static_cast<int>(dfOYSize);
    1403             :         }
    1404             :     }
    1405             : 
    1406        1965 :     if (nOXSize <= 0 || nOYSize <= 0)
    1407             :     {
    1408           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1409             :                  "Attempt to create %dx%d dataset is illegal.", nOXSize,
    1410             :                  nOYSize);
    1411           0 :         return nullptr;
    1412             :     }
    1413             : 
    1414             :     // Build overview dataset if -ovr is specified
    1415        1965 :     GDALDataset *poSrcOvrDS = nullptr;
    1416        1965 :     GDALDataset *poSrcDSOri = poSrcDS;
    1417        1965 :     const auto poFirstBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1);
    1418        1965 :     const int nOvCount = poFirstBand ? poFirstBand->GetOverviewCount() : 0;
    1419        1965 :     if (psOptions->nOvLevel < OVR_LEVEL_AUTO && poFirstBand && nOvCount > 0)
    1420             :     {
    1421           4 :         int iOvr = 0;
    1422           7 :         for (; iOvr < nOvCount - 1; iOvr++)
    1423             :         {
    1424           4 :             if (poFirstBand->GetOverview(iOvr)->GetXSize() <= nOXSize)
    1425             :             {
    1426           1 :                 break;
    1427             :             }
    1428             :         }
    1429           4 :         iOvr += (psOptions->nOvLevel - OVR_LEVEL_AUTO);
    1430           4 :         if (iOvr >= 0)
    1431             :         {
    1432           3 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "Selecting overview level %d", iOvr);
    1433           3 :             poSrcOvrDS = GDALCreateOverviewDataset(poSrcDS, iOvr,
    1434             :                                                    /* bThisLevelOnly = */ true);
    1435             :         }
    1436             :     }
    1437        1961 :     else if (psOptions->nOvLevel >= OVR_LEVEL_NONE)
    1438             :     {
    1439          11 :         poSrcOvrDS = GDALCreateOverviewDataset(poSrcDS, psOptions->nOvLevel,
    1440             :                                                /* bThisLevelOnly = */ true);
    1441          11 :         if (poSrcOvrDS == nullptr)
    1442             :         {
    1443           3 :             if (!psOptions->bQuiet)
    1444             :             {
    1445           3 :                 if (nOvCount > 0)
    1446             :                 {
    1447           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1448             :                              "Cannot get overview level %d. "
    1449             :                              "Defaulting to level %d.",
    1450           2 :                              psOptions->nOvLevel, nOvCount - 1);
    1451             :                 }
    1452             :                 else
    1453             :                 {
    1454           1 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1455             :                              "Cannot get overview level %d. "
    1456             :                              "Defaulting to full resolution.",
    1457           1 :                              psOptions->nOvLevel);
    1458             :                 }
    1459             :             }
    1460           3 :             if (nOvCount > 0)
    1461             :                 poSrcOvrDS =
    1462           2 :                     GDALCreateOverviewDataset(poSrcDS, nOvCount - 1,
    1463             :                                               /* bThisLevelOnly = */ true);
    1464             :         }
    1465          11 :         if (poSrcOvrDS && psOptions->dfXRes == 0.0 && !bOutsizeExplicitlySet)
    1466             :         {
    1467             :             const double dfRatioX =
    1468           8 :                 static_cast<double>(poSrcDSOri->GetRasterXSize()) /
    1469           8 :                 poSrcOvrDS->GetRasterXSize();
    1470             :             const double dfRatioY =
    1471           8 :                 static_cast<double>(poSrcDSOri->GetRasterYSize()) /
    1472           8 :                 poSrcOvrDS->GetRasterYSize();
    1473           8 :             nOXSize =
    1474           8 :                 std::max(1, static_cast<int>(ceil(nOXSize / dfRatioX - 0.001)));
    1475           8 :             nOYSize =
    1476           8 :                 std::max(1, static_cast<int>(ceil(nOYSize / dfRatioY - 0.001)));
    1477             :         }
    1478             :     }
    1479             : 
    1480        1965 :     if (poSrcOvrDS)
    1481          13 :         poSrcDS = poSrcOvrDS;
    1482             :     else
    1483        1952 :         poSrcDS->Reference();
    1484             : 
    1485             :     // For gdal_translate_fuzzer
    1486        1965 :     if (psOptions->nLimitOutSize > 0)
    1487             :     {
    1488           0 :         vsi_l_offset nRawOutSize = static_cast<vsi_l_offset>(nOXSize) * nOYSize;
    1489           0 :         if (psOptions->nBandCount)
    1490             :         {
    1491           0 :             if (nRawOutSize > std::numeric_limits<vsi_l_offset>::max() /
    1492           0 :                                   psOptions->nBandCount)
    1493             :             {
    1494           0 :                 poSrcDS->Release();
    1495           0 :                 return nullptr;
    1496             :             }
    1497           0 :             nRawOutSize *= psOptions->nBandCount;
    1498           0 :             const int nDTSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(
    1499             :                 poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType());
    1500           0 :             if (nDTSize > 0 &&
    1501             :                 nRawOutSize >
    1502           0 :                     std::numeric_limits<vsi_l_offset>::max() / nDTSize)
    1503             :             {
    1504           0 :                 poSrcDS->Release();
    1505           0 :                 return nullptr;
    1506             :             }
    1507           0 :             nRawOutSize *= nDTSize;
    1508             :         }
    1509           0 :         if (nRawOutSize > static_cast<vsi_l_offset>(psOptions->nLimitOutSize))
    1510             :         {
    1511           0 :             CPLError(
    1512             :                 CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1513             :                 "Attempt to create %dx%d dataset is above authorized limit.",
    1514             :                 nOXSize, nOYSize);
    1515           0 :             poSrcDS->Release();
    1516           0 :             return nullptr;
    1517             :         }
    1518             :     }
    1519             : 
    1520             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    1521             :     /*      Create a virtual dataset.                                       */
    1522             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    1523             : 
    1524             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1525             :     /*      Make a virtual clone.                                           */
    1526             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1527        1965 :     VRTDataset *poVDS = static_cast<VRTDataset *>(VRTCreate(nOXSize, nOYSize));
    1528             : 
    1529        1965 :     if (psOptions->asGCPs.empty())
    1530             :     {
    1531        3912 :         if (psOptions->osOutputSRS == "null" ||
    1532        1956 :             psOptions->osOutputSRS == "none")
    1533             :         {
    1534           1 :             poVDS->SetSpatialRef(nullptr);
    1535             :         }
    1536             :         else
    1537             :         {
    1538        3910 :             OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    1539        1955 :             if (!psOptions->osOutputSRS.empty())
    1540             :             {
    1541         103 :                 oSRS.SetFromUserInput(psOptions->osOutputSRS.c_str());
    1542         103 :                 oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    1543             :             }
    1544             :             else
    1545             :             {
    1546        1852 :                 const OGRSpatialReference *poSrcSRS = poSrcDS->GetSpatialRef();
    1547        1852 :                 if (poSrcSRS)
    1548        1440 :                     oSRS = *poSrcSRS;
    1549             :             }
    1550        1955 :             if (!oSRS.IsEmpty())
    1551             :             {
    1552        1543 :                 if (psOptions->dfOutputCoordinateEpoch > 0)
    1553           4 :                     oSRS.SetCoordinateEpoch(psOptions->dfOutputCoordinateEpoch);
    1554        1543 :                 poVDS->SetSpatialRef(&oSRS);
    1555             :             }
    1556             :         }
    1557             :     }
    1558             : 
    1559        1965 :     bool bHasDstGeoTransform = false;
    1560        1965 :     GDALGeoTransform dstGT;
    1561             : 
    1562        1965 :     if (bGotBounds)
    1563             :     {
    1564          19 :         bHasDstGeoTransform = true;
    1565          19 :         dstGT[0] = psOptions->adfULLR[0];
    1566          19 :         dstGT[1] = (psOptions->adfULLR[2] - psOptions->adfULLR[0]) / nOXSize;
    1567          19 :         dstGT[2] = 0.0;
    1568          19 :         dstGT[3] = psOptions->adfULLR[1];
    1569          19 :         dstGT[4] = 0.0;
    1570          19 :         dstGT[5] = (psOptions->adfULLR[3] - psOptions->adfULLR[1]) / nOYSize;
    1571             : 
    1572          19 :         poVDS->SetGeoTransform(dstGT);
    1573             :     }
    1574             : 
    1575        1946 :     else if (bGotGeoTransform)
    1576             :     {
    1577           3 :         bHasDstGeoTransform = true;
    1578           3 :         poVDS->SetGeoTransform(psOptions->gt);
    1579             :     }
    1580             : 
    1581        1943 :     else if (bHasSrcGeoTransform && psOptions->asGCPs.empty())
    1582             :     {
    1583        1696 :         bHasDstGeoTransform = true;
    1584        1696 :         dstGT = srcGT;
    1585        1696 :         dstGT[0] += psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff * dstGT[1] +
    1586        1696 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff * dstGT[2];
    1587        1696 :         dstGT[3] += psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff * dstGT[4] +
    1588        1696 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff * dstGT[5];
    1589             : 
    1590        1696 :         const double dfXRatio = psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize / nOXSize;
    1591        1696 :         const double dfYRatio = psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize / nOYSize;
    1592        1696 :         dstGT.Rescale(dfXRatio, dfYRatio);
    1593             : 
    1594        1696 :         if (psOptions->dfXRes != 0.0)
    1595             :         {
    1596          68 :             dstGT[1] = psOptions->dfXRes;
    1597          68 :             dstGT[5] = (dstGT[5] > 0) ? psOptions->dfYRes : -psOptions->dfYRes;
    1598             :         }
    1599             : 
    1600        1696 :         poVDS->SetGeoTransform(dstGT);
    1601             :     }
    1602             : 
    1603        1965 :     if (!psOptions->asGCPs.empty())
    1604             :     {
    1605          18 :         OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    1606          18 :         if (psOptions->osOutputSRS == "null" ||
    1607           9 :             psOptions->osOutputSRS == "none")
    1608             :         {
    1609             :             // nothing to do
    1610             :         }
    1611           9 :         else if (!psOptions->osOutputSRS.empty())
    1612             :         {
    1613           5 :             oSRS.SetFromUserInput(psOptions->osOutputSRS.c_str());
    1614           5 :             oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    1615             :         }
    1616             :         else
    1617             :         {
    1618           4 :             const OGRSpatialReference *poSrcSRS = poSrcDS->GetGCPSpatialRef();
    1619           4 :             if (poSrcSRS)
    1620           0 :                 oSRS = *poSrcSRS;
    1621             :         }
    1622          18 :         poVDS->SetGCPs(static_cast<int>(psOptions->asGCPs.size()),
    1623           9 :                        gdal::GCP::c_ptr(psOptions->asGCPs),
    1624           9 :                        !oSRS.IsEmpty() ? &oSRS : nullptr);
    1625             :     }
    1626             : 
    1627        1956 :     else if (!psOptions->bNoGCP && poSrcDSOri->GetGCPCount() > 0)
    1628             :     {
    1629           1 :         const int nGCPs = poSrcDSOri->GetGCPCount();
    1630             : 
    1631           1 :         GDAL_GCP *pasGCPs = GDALDuplicateGCPs(nGCPs, poSrcDSOri->GetGCPs());
    1632             : 
    1633           5 :         for (int i = 0; i < nGCPs; i++)
    1634             :         {
    1635           4 :             pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel -= psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff;
    1636           4 :             pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine -= psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff;
    1637           4 :             pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel *=
    1638           4 :                 nOXSize / static_cast<double>(psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize);
    1639           4 :             pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine *=
    1640           4 :                 nOYSize / static_cast<double>(psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize);
    1641             :         }
    1642             : 
    1643           1 :         poVDS->SetGCPs(nGCPs, pasGCPs, poSrcDSOri->GetGCPSpatialRef());
    1644             : 
    1645           1 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nGCPs, pasGCPs);
    1646           1 :         CPLFree(pasGCPs);
    1647             :     }
    1648             : 
    1649             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1650             :     /*      To make the VRT to look less awkward (but this is optional      */
    1651             :     /*      in fact), avoid negative values.                                */
    1652             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1653        1965 :     GDALTranslateOptions::PixelLineWindow dstWin{
    1654        1965 :         0.0, 0.0, static_cast<double>(nOXSize), static_cast<double>(nOYSize)};
    1655             : 
    1656             :     // When specifying -tr with non-nearest resampling, make sure that the
    1657             :     // size of target window precisely matches the requested resolution, to
    1658             :     // avoid any shift.
    1659        1720 :     if (bHasSrcGeoTransform && bHasDstGeoTransform &&
    1660        3693 :         psOptions->dfXRes != 0.0 && !psOptions->osResampling.empty() &&
    1661           8 :         !EQUALN(psOptions->osResampling.c_str(), "NEAR", 4))
    1662             :     {
    1663           8 :         dstWin.dfXSize = psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize * srcGT[1] / dstGT[1];
    1664           8 :         dstWin.dfYSize = psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize * fabs(srcGT[5] / dstGT[5]);
    1665             :     }
    1666             : 
    1667        1965 :     GDALTranslateOptions::PixelLineWindow srcWinOri(psOptions->srcWin);
    1668             :     const double dfRatioX =
    1669        1965 :         poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() == 0
    1670        1965 :             ? 1.0
    1671        1965 :             : static_cast<double>(poSrcDSOri->GetRasterXSize()) /
    1672        1965 :                   poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
    1673             :     const double dfRatioY =
    1674        1965 :         poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize() == 0
    1675        1965 :             ? 1.0
    1676        1965 :             : static_cast<double>(poSrcDSOri->GetRasterYSize()) /
    1677        1965 :                   poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
    1678        1965 :     psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff /= dfRatioX;
    1679        1965 :     psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff /= dfRatioY;
    1680        1965 :     psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize /= dfRatioX;
    1681        1965 :     psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize /= dfRatioY;
    1682        1965 :     FixSrcDstWindow(psOptions->srcWin, dstWin, poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize(),
    1683             :                     poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize());
    1684             : 
    1685             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1686             :     /*      Transfer generally applicable metadata.                         */
    1687             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1688        1965 :     char **papszMetadata = CSLDuplicate(poSrcDS->GetMetadata());
    1689        3842 :     if (!psOptions->asScaleParams.empty() || psOptions->bUnscale ||
    1690        1877 :         psOptions->eOutputType != GDT_Unknown)
    1691             :     {
    1692             :         /* Remove TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE and TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE */
    1693             :         /* if the data range may change because of options */
    1694         402 :         char **papszIter = papszMetadata;
    1695         780 :         while (papszIter && *papszIter)
    1696             :         {
    1697         378 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(*papszIter, "TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE=") ||
    1698         378 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(*papszIter, "TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE="))
    1699             :             {
    1700           0 :                 CPLFree(*papszIter);
    1701           0 :                 memmove(papszIter, papszIter + 1,
    1702           0 :                         sizeof(char *) * (CSLCount(papszIter + 1) + 1));
    1703             :             }
    1704             :             else
    1705         378 :                 papszIter++;
    1706             :         }
    1707             :     }
    1708             : 
    1709             :     // Remove NITF_BLOCKA_ stuff if georeferencing is changed
    1710        2867 :     if (!(psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff == 0 && psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff == 0 &&
    1711         902 :           psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() &&
    1712         810 :           psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize() &&
    1713         808 :           psOptions->asGCPs.empty() && !bGotBounds && !bGotGeoTransform))
    1714             :     {
    1715        1188 :         char **papszIter = papszMetadata;
    1716        3205 :         while (papszIter && *papszIter)
    1717             :         {
    1718        2017 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(*papszIter, "NITF_BLOCKA_"))
    1719             :             {
    1720          10 :                 CPLFree(*papszIter);
    1721          10 :                 memmove(papszIter, papszIter + 1,
    1722          10 :                         sizeof(char *) * (CSLCount(papszIter + 1) + 1));
    1723             :             }
    1724             :             else
    1725        2007 :                 papszIter++;
    1726             :         }
    1727             :     }
    1728             : 
    1729             :     {
    1730        1965 :         char **papszIter = papszMetadata;
    1731        4861 :         while (papszIter && *papszIter)
    1732             :         {
    1733             :             // Do not preserve the CACHE_PATH from the WMS driver
    1734        2896 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(*papszIter, "CACHE_PATH="))
    1735             :             {
    1736           0 :                 CPLFree(*papszIter);
    1737           0 :                 memmove(papszIter, papszIter + 1,
    1738           0 :                         sizeof(char *) * (CSLCount(papszIter + 1) + 1));
    1739             :             }
    1740             :             else
    1741        2896 :                 papszIter++;
    1742             :         }
    1743             :     }
    1744             : 
    1745        1970 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMetadata, "NODATA_VALUES") &&
    1746           5 :         !(bAllBandsInOrder &&
    1747           1 :           psOptions->nBandCount == poSrcDS->GetRasterCount()))
    1748             :     {
    1749             :         papszMetadata =
    1750           4 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszMetadata, "NODATA_VALUES", nullptr);
    1751             :     }
    1752             : 
    1753        1965 :     poVDS->SetMetadata(papszMetadata);
    1754        1965 :     CSLDestroy(papszMetadata);
    1755        1965 :     AttachMetadata(GDALDataset::ToHandle(poVDS), psOptions->aosMetadataOptions);
    1756             : 
    1757        1965 :     AttachDomainMetadata(GDALDataset::ToHandle(poVDS),
    1758        1965 :                          psOptions->aosDomainMetadataOptions);
    1759             : 
    1760             :     const char *pszInterleave =
    1761        1965 :         poSrcDS->GetMetadataItem("INTERLEAVE", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1762        1965 :     if (pszInterleave)
    1763        1772 :         poVDS->SetMetadataItem("INTERLEAVE", pszInterleave, "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1764             : 
    1765             :     {
    1766             :         const char *pszCompression =
    1767        1965 :             poSrcDS->GetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1768        1965 :         if (pszCompression)
    1769             :         {
    1770          54 :             poVDS->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", pszCompression,
    1771          54 :                                    "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1772             :         }
    1773             :     }
    1774             : 
    1775             :     /* ISIS3 metadata preservation */
    1776        1965 :     char **papszMD_ISIS3 = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("json:ISIS3");
    1777        1965 :     if (papszMD_ISIS3 != nullptr && papszMD_ISIS3[0])
    1778             :     {
    1779           8 :         std::string osJSON = papszMD_ISIS3[0];
    1780           4 :         if (!bAllBandsInOrder)
    1781             :         {
    1782           2 :             osJSON = EditISIS3MetadataForBandChange(
    1783           2 :                 osJSON.c_str(), poSrcDS->GetRasterCount(), psOptions.get());
    1784             :         }
    1785           4 :         if (!bSpatialArrangementPreserved || bValuesChanged)
    1786             :         {
    1787           4 :             osJSON = EditISIS3ForMetadataChanges(
    1788           4 :                 osJSON.c_str(), bKeepExtent, bKeepResolution, psOptions.get());
    1789             :         }
    1790           4 :         if (!osJSON.empty())
    1791             :         {
    1792           4 :             char *apszMD[] = {osJSON.data(), nullptr};
    1793           4 :             poVDS->SetMetadata(apszMD, "json:ISIS3");
    1794             :         }
    1795             :     }
    1796             : 
    1797             :     // PDS4 -> PDS4 special case
    1798        1965 :     if (EQUAL(psOptions->osFormat.c_str(), "PDS4"))
    1799             :     {
    1800           3 :         char **papszMD_PDS4 = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("xml:PDS4");
    1801           3 :         if (papszMD_PDS4 != nullptr)
    1802           2 :             poVDS->SetMetadata(papszMD_PDS4, "xml:PDS4");
    1803             :     }
    1804             : 
    1805             :     // VICAR -> VICAR special case
    1806        1965 :     if (EQUAL(psOptions->osFormat.c_str(), "VICAR"))
    1807             :     {
    1808           0 :         char **papszMD_VICAR = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("json:VICAR");
    1809           0 :         if (papszMD_VICAR != nullptr)
    1810           0 :             poVDS->SetMetadata(papszMD_VICAR, "json:VICAR");
    1811             :     }
    1812             : 
    1813             :     // Copy XMP metadata
    1814        1965 :     if (!psOptions->bNoXMP)
    1815             :     {
    1816        1963 :         char **papszXMP = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("xml:XMP");
    1817        1963 :         if (papszXMP != nullptr && *papszXMP != nullptr)
    1818             :         {
    1819           1 :             poVDS->SetMetadata(papszXMP, "xml:XMP");
    1820             :         }
    1821             :     }
    1822             : 
    1823             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1824             :     /*      Transfer metadata that remains valid if the spatial             */
    1825             :     /*      arrangement of the data is unaltered.                           */
    1826             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1827        1965 :     if (bSpatialArrangementPreserved)
    1828             :     {
    1829         584 :         char **papszMD = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("RPC");
    1830         584 :         if (papszMD != nullptr)
    1831           2 :             poVDS->SetMetadata(papszMD, "RPC");
    1832             : 
    1833         584 :         papszMD = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("GEOLOCATION");
    1834         584 :         if (papszMD != nullptr)
    1835           1 :             poVDS->SetMetadata(papszMD, "GEOLOCATION");
    1836             :     }
    1837             :     else
    1838             :     {
    1839        1381 :         char **papszMD = poSrcDSOri->GetMetadata("RPC");
    1840        1381 :         if (papszMD != nullptr)
    1841             :         {
    1842           2 :             papszMD = CSLDuplicate(papszMD);
    1843             : 
    1844             :             double dfSAMP_OFF =
    1845           2 :                 CPLAtof(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszMD, "SAMP_OFF", "0"));
    1846             :             double dfLINE_OFF =
    1847           2 :                 CPLAtof(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszMD, "LINE_OFF", "0"));
    1848             :             double dfSAMP_SCALE =
    1849           2 :                 CPLAtof(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszMD, "SAMP_SCALE", "1"));
    1850             :             double dfLINE_SCALE =
    1851           2 :                 CPLAtof(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszMD, "LINE_SCALE", "1"));
    1852             : 
    1853           2 :             dfSAMP_OFF -= srcWinOri.dfXOff;
    1854           2 :             dfLINE_OFF -= srcWinOri.dfYOff;
    1855             : 
    1856           2 :             const double df2 = srcWinOri.dfXSize;
    1857           2 :             const double df3 = srcWinOri.dfYSize;
    1858           2 :             const double dfXRatio = nOXSize / df2;
    1859           2 :             const double dfYRatio = nOYSize / df3;
    1860             : 
    1861             :             // For line offset and pixel offset, we need to convert from RPC
    1862             :             // pixel center registration convention to GDAL pixel top-left corner
    1863             :             // registration convention by adding an initial 0.5 shift, and un-apply
    1864             :             // it after scaling.
    1865             : 
    1866           2 :             dfSAMP_OFF += 0.5;
    1867           2 :             dfSAMP_OFF *= dfXRatio;
    1868           2 :             dfSAMP_OFF -= 0.5;
    1869             : 
    1870           2 :             dfLINE_OFF += 0.5;
    1871           2 :             dfLINE_OFF *= dfYRatio;
    1872           2 :             dfLINE_OFF -= 0.5;
    1873             : 
    1874           2 :             dfSAMP_SCALE *= dfXRatio;
    1875           2 :             dfLINE_SCALE *= dfYRatio;
    1876             : 
    1877           4 :             CPLString osField;
    1878           2 :             osField.Printf("%.15g", dfLINE_OFF);
    1879           2 :             papszMD = CSLSetNameValue(papszMD, "LINE_OFF", osField);
    1880             : 
    1881           2 :             osField.Printf("%.15g", dfSAMP_OFF);
    1882           2 :             papszMD = CSLSetNameValue(papszMD, "SAMP_OFF", osField);
    1883             : 
    1884           2 :             osField.Printf("%.15g", dfLINE_SCALE);
    1885           2 :             papszMD = CSLSetNameValue(papszMD, "LINE_SCALE", osField);
    1886             : 
    1887           2 :             osField.Printf("%.15g", dfSAMP_SCALE);
    1888           2 :             papszMD = CSLSetNameValue(papszMD, "SAMP_SCALE", osField);
    1889             : 
    1890           2 :             poVDS->SetMetadata(papszMD, "RPC");
    1891           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszMD);
    1892             :         }
    1893             :     }
    1894             : 
    1895        1965 :     const int nSrcBandCount = psOptions->nBandCount;
    1896             : 
    1897        1965 :     if (psOptions->nRGBExpand != 0)
    1898             :     {
    1899             :         GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand =
    1900          22 :             poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(std::abs(psOptions->anBandList[0]));
    1901          22 :         if (psOptions->anBandList[0] < 0)
    1902           0 :             poSrcBand = poSrcBand->GetMaskBand();
    1903          22 :         GDALColorTable *poColorTable = poSrcBand->GetColorTable();
    1904          22 :         if (poColorTable == nullptr)
    1905             :         {
    1906           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1907             :                      "Error : band %d has no color table",
    1908           0 :                      std::abs(psOptions->anBandList[0]));
    1909           0 :             GDALClose(poVDS);
    1910           0 :             return nullptr;
    1911             :         }
    1912             : 
    1913             :         /* Check that the color table only contains gray levels */
    1914             :         /* when using -expand gray */
    1915          22 :         if (psOptions->nRGBExpand == 1)
    1916             :         {
    1917           1 :             int nColorCount = poColorTable->GetColorEntryCount();
    1918           3 :             for (int nColor = 0; nColor < nColorCount; nColor++)
    1919             :             {
    1920             :                 const GDALColorEntry *poEntry =
    1921           2 :                     poColorTable->GetColorEntry(nColor);
    1922           2 :                 if (poEntry->c1 != poEntry->c2 || poEntry->c1 != poEntry->c3)
    1923             :                 {
    1924           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1925             :                              "Warning : color table contains non gray levels "
    1926             :                              "colors");
    1927           0 :                     break;
    1928             :                 }
    1929             :             }
    1930             :         }
    1931             : 
    1932          22 :         if (psOptions->nBandCount == 1)
    1933             :         {
    1934          21 :             psOptions->nBandCount = psOptions->nRGBExpand;
    1935             :         }
    1936           2 :         else if (psOptions->nBandCount == 2 &&
    1937           1 :                  (psOptions->nRGBExpand == 3 || psOptions->nRGBExpand == 4))
    1938             :         {
    1939           1 :             psOptions->nBandCount = psOptions->nRGBExpand;
    1940             :         }
    1941             :         else
    1942             :         {
    1943           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1944             :                      "Error : invalid use of -expand option.");
    1945           0 :             GDALClose(poVDS);
    1946           0 :             return nullptr;
    1947             :         }
    1948             :     }
    1949             : 
    1950             :     // Can be set to TRUE in the band loop too
    1951        1877 :     bool bFilterOutStatsMetadata = bValuesChanged ||
    1952        2477 :                                    !bSpatialArrangementPreserved ||
    1953         512 :                                    psOptions->nRGBExpand != 0;
    1954             : 
    1955        1965 :     if (static_cast<int>(psOptions->anColorInterp.size()) >
    1956        1965 :         psOptions->nBandCount)
    1957             :     {
    1958           1 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1959             :                  "More bands defined in -colorinterp than output bands");
    1960             :     }
    1961             : 
    1962             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    1963             :     /*      Process all bands.                                              */
    1964             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    1965        1965 :     GDALDataType eOutputType = psOptions->eOutputType;
    1966             : 
    1967        6613 :     for (int i = 0; i < psOptions->nBandCount; i++)
    1968             :     {
    1969        4649 :         int nComponent = 0;
    1970        4649 :         int nSrcBand = 0;
    1971             : 
    1972        4649 :         if (psOptions->nRGBExpand != 0)
    1973             :         {
    1974          70 :             if (nSrcBandCount == 2 && psOptions->nRGBExpand == 4 && i == 3)
    1975           1 :                 nSrcBand = psOptions->anBandList[1];
    1976             :             else
    1977             :             {
    1978          69 :                 nSrcBand = psOptions->anBandList[0];
    1979          69 :                 nComponent = i + 1;
    1980             :             }
    1981             :         }
    1982             :         else
    1983             :         {
    1984        4579 :             nSrcBand = psOptions->anBandList[i];
    1985             :         }
    1986             : 
    1987        4649 :         GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(std::abs(nSrcBand));
    1988             : 
    1989             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1990             :          */
    1991             :         /*      Select output data type to match source. */
    1992             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1993             :          */
    1994             :         GDALRasterBand *poRealSrcBand =
    1995        4649 :             (nSrcBand < 0) ? poSrcBand->GetMaskBand() : poSrcBand;
    1996             :         GDALDataType eBandType;
    1997        4649 :         if (eOutputType == GDT_Unknown)
    1998             :         {
    1999        4004 :             eBandType = poRealSrcBand->GetRasterDataType();
    2000        4004 :             if (eBandType != GDT_Byte && psOptions->nRGBExpand != 0)
    2001             :             {
    2002             :                 // Use case of https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/9402
    2003           5 :                 if (const auto poColorTable = poRealSrcBand->GetColorTable())
    2004             :                 {
    2005           5 :                     bool bIn0To255Range = true;
    2006           5 :                     const int nColorCount = poColorTable->GetColorEntryCount();
    2007           6 :                     for (int nColor = 0; nColor < nColorCount; nColor++)
    2008             :                     {
    2009             :                         const GDALColorEntry *poEntry =
    2010           5 :                             poColorTable->GetColorEntry(nColor);
    2011           5 :                         if (poEntry->c1 > 255 || poEntry->c2 > 255 ||
    2012           3 :                             poEntry->c3 > 255 || poEntry->c4 > 255)
    2013             :                         {
    2014           4 :                             bIn0To255Range = false;
    2015           4 :                             break;
    2016             :                         }
    2017             :                     }
    2018           5 :                     if (bIn0To255Range)
    2019             :                     {
    2020           1 :                         if (!psOptions->bQuiet)
    2021             :                         {
    2022           1 :                             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2023             :                                      "Using Byte output data type due to range "
    2024             :                                      "of values in color table");
    2025             :                         }
    2026           1 :                         eBandType = GDT_Byte;
    2027             :                     }
    2028             :                 }
    2029           5 :                 eOutputType = eBandType;
    2030             :             }
    2031             :         }
    2032             :         else
    2033             :         {
    2034         645 :             eBandType = eOutputType;
    2035             : 
    2036             :             // Check that we can copy existing statistics
    2037         645 :             GDALDataType eSrcBandType = poRealSrcBand->GetRasterDataType();
    2038             :             const char *pszMin =
    2039         645 :                 poRealSrcBand->GetMetadataItem("STATISTICS_MINIMUM");
    2040             :             const char *pszMax =
    2041         645 :                 poRealSrcBand->GetMetadataItem("STATISTICS_MAXIMUM");
    2042         645 :             if (!bFilterOutStatsMetadata && eBandType != eSrcBandType &&
    2043           4 :                 pszMin != nullptr && pszMax != nullptr)
    2044             :             {
    2045             :                 const bool bSrcIsInteger =
    2046           8 :                     CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsInteger(eSrcBandType) &&
    2047           4 :                                 !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eSrcBandType));
    2048             :                 const bool bDstIsInteger =
    2049           7 :                     CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsInteger(eBandType) &&
    2050           3 :                                 !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eBandType));
    2051           4 :                 if (bSrcIsInteger && bDstIsInteger)
    2052             :                 {
    2053           3 :                     std::int64_t nDstMin = 0;
    2054           3 :                     std::uint64_t nDstMax = 0;
    2055           3 :                     switch (eBandType)
    2056             :                     {
    2057           1 :                         case GDT_Byte:
    2058           1 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::uint8_t>::min();
    2059           1 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::uint8_t>::max();
    2060           1 :                             break;
    2061           0 :                         case GDT_Int8:
    2062           0 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::int8_t>::min();
    2063           0 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::int8_t>::max();
    2064           0 :                             break;
    2065           2 :                         case GDT_UInt16:
    2066           2 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::uint16_t>::min();
    2067           2 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::uint16_t>::max();
    2068           2 :                             break;
    2069           0 :                         case GDT_Int16:
    2070           0 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::int16_t>::min();
    2071           0 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::int16_t>::max();
    2072           0 :                             break;
    2073           0 :                         case GDT_UInt32:
    2074           0 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::min();
    2075           0 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max();
    2076           0 :                             break;
    2077           0 :                         case GDT_Int32:
    2078           0 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::min();
    2079           0 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::max();
    2080           0 :                             break;
    2081           0 :                         case GDT_UInt64:
    2082           0 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::min();
    2083           0 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max();
    2084           0 :                             break;
    2085           0 :                         case GDT_Int64:
    2086           0 :                             nDstMin = std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min();
    2087           0 :                             nDstMax = std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max();
    2088           0 :                             break;
    2089           0 :                         default:
    2090           0 :                             CPLAssert(false);
    2091             :                             break;
    2092             :                     }
    2093             : 
    2094             :                     try
    2095             :                     {
    2096           3 :                         const auto nMin = std::stoll(pszMin);
    2097           3 :                         const auto nMax = std::stoull(pszMax);
    2098           3 :                         if (nMin < nDstMin || nMax > nDstMax)
    2099           1 :                             bFilterOutStatsMetadata = true;
    2100             :                     }
    2101           0 :                     catch (const std::exception &)
    2102             :                     {
    2103           3 :                     }
    2104             :                 }
    2105             :                 // Float64 is large enough to hold all integer <= 32 bit or
    2106             :                 // float32 values there might be other OK cases, but ere on safe
    2107             :                 // side for now
    2108           1 :                 else if (!((bSrcIsInteger || eSrcBandType == GDT_Float32) &&
    2109             :                            eBandType == GDT_Float64))
    2110             :                 {
    2111           0 :                     bFilterOutStatsMetadata = true;
    2112             :                 }
    2113             :             }
    2114             :         }
    2115             : 
    2116             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2117             :          */
    2118             :         /*      Create this band. */
    2119             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2120             :          */
    2121        4649 :         CPLStringList aosAddBandOptions;
    2122             :         int nSrcBlockXSize, nSrcBlockYSize;
    2123        4649 :         poSrcBand->GetBlockSize(&nSrcBlockXSize, &nSrcBlockYSize);
    2124        4163 :         if (bKeepResolution &&
    2125        8812 :             (fmod(psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff, nSrcBlockXSize)) == 0 &&
    2126        1693 :             (fmod(psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff, nSrcBlockYSize)) == 0)
    2127             :         {
    2128             :             aosAddBandOptions.SetNameValue("BLOCKXSIZE",
    2129        1285 :                                            CPLSPrintf("%d", nSrcBlockXSize));
    2130             :             aosAddBandOptions.SetNameValue("BLOCKYSIZE",
    2131        1285 :                                            CPLSPrintf("%d", nSrcBlockYSize));
    2132             :         }
    2133             :         const char *pszBlockXSize =
    2134        4649 :             psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("BLOCKXSIZE");
    2135        4649 :         if (pszBlockXSize)
    2136          58 :             aosAddBandOptions.SetNameValue("BLOCKXSIZE", pszBlockXSize);
    2137             :         const char *pszBlockYSize =
    2138        4649 :             psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("BLOCKYSIZE");
    2139        4649 :         if (pszBlockYSize)
    2140          74 :             aosAddBandOptions.SetNameValue("BLOCKYSIZE", pszBlockYSize);
    2141        4649 :         poVDS->AddBand(eBandType, aosAddBandOptions.List());
    2142             :         VRTSourcedRasterBand *poVRTBand =
    2143        4649 :             static_cast<VRTSourcedRasterBand *>(poVDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1));
    2144             : 
    2145        4649 :         if (nSrcBand < 0)
    2146             :         {
    2147          16 :             poVRTBand->AddMaskBandSource(
    2148          16 :                 poSrcBand, psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff,
    2149          16 :                 psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize, psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize,
    2150             :                 dstWin.dfXOff, dstWin.dfYOff, dstWin.dfXSize, dstWin.dfYSize);
    2151             : 
    2152          16 :             poVRTBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_AlphaBand);
    2153             : 
    2154             :             // Color interpretation override
    2155          16 :             if (!psOptions->anColorInterp.empty())
    2156             :             {
    2157          18 :                 if (i < static_cast<int>(psOptions->anColorInterp.size()) &&
    2158           9 :                     psOptions->anColorInterp[i] >= 0)
    2159             :                 {
    2160           9 :                     poVRTBand->SetColorInterpretation(
    2161             :                         static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(
    2162           9 :                             psOptions->anColorInterp[i]));
    2163             :                 }
    2164             :             }
    2165             : 
    2166          16 :             continue;
    2167             :         }
    2168             : 
    2169             :         // Preserve NBITS if no option change values
    2170             :         const char *pszNBits =
    2171        4633 :             poSrcBand->GetMetadataItem("NBITS", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    2172          27 :         if (pszNBits && psOptions->nRGBExpand == 0 &&
    2173          26 :             psOptions->asScaleParams.empty() && !psOptions->bUnscale &&
    2174        4660 :             psOptions->eOutputType == GDT_Unknown &&
    2175          13 :             psOptions->osResampling.empty())
    2176             :         {
    2177           1 :             poVRTBand->SetMetadataItem("NBITS", pszNBits, "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    2178             :         }
    2179             : 
    2180             :         // Preserve PIXELTYPE if no option change values
    2181        4633 :         if (poSrcBand->GetRasterDataType() == GDT_Byte &&
    2182        4378 :             psOptions->nRGBExpand == 0 && psOptions->asScaleParams.empty() &&
    2183       12765 :             !psOptions->bUnscale && psOptions->eOutputType == GDT_Unknown &&
    2184        3754 :             psOptions->osResampling.empty())
    2185             :         {
    2186        3586 :             poSrcBand->EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(false);
    2187             :             const char *pszPixelType =
    2188        3586 :                 poSrcBand->GetMetadataItem("PIXELTYPE", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    2189        3586 :             poSrcBand->EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(true);
    2190        3586 :             if (pszPixelType)
    2191             :             {
    2192           1 :                 poVRTBand->SetMetadataItem("PIXELTYPE", pszPixelType,
    2193           1 :                                            "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    2194             :             }
    2195             :         }
    2196             : 
    2197             :         const char *pszCompression =
    2198        4633 :             poSrcBand->GetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    2199        4633 :         if (pszCompression)
    2200             :         {
    2201           9 :             poVRTBand->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", pszCompression,
    2202           9 :                                        "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    2203             :         }
    2204             : 
    2205             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2206             :          */
    2207             :         /*      Do we need to collect scaling information? */
    2208             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2209             :          */
    2210        4633 :         double dfScale = 1.0;
    2211        4633 :         double dfOffset = 0.0;
    2212        4633 :         bool bScale = false;
    2213        4633 :         double dfScaleSrcMin = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    2214        4633 :         double dfScaleSrcMax = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    2215        4633 :         double dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    2216        4633 :         double dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    2217        4633 :         bool bExponentScaling = false;
    2218        4633 :         double dfExponent = 0.0;
    2219             : 
    2220        4715 :         if (i < static_cast<int>(psOptions->asScaleParams.size()) &&
    2221          82 :             psOptions->asScaleParams[i].bScale)
    2222             :         {
    2223          71 :             bScale = psOptions->asScaleParams[i].bScale;
    2224          71 :             dfScaleSrcMin = psOptions->asScaleParams[i].dfScaleSrcMin;
    2225          71 :             dfScaleSrcMax = psOptions->asScaleParams[i].dfScaleSrcMax;
    2226          71 :             dfScaleDstMin = psOptions->asScaleParams[i].dfScaleDstMin;
    2227          71 :             dfScaleDstMax = psOptions->asScaleParams[i].dfScaleDstMax;
    2228             :         }
    2229        4601 :         else if (psOptions->asScaleParams.size() == 1 &&
    2230          39 :                  !psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitScaleBand)
    2231             :         {
    2232          38 :             bScale = psOptions->asScaleParams[0].bScale;
    2233          38 :             dfScaleSrcMin = psOptions->asScaleParams[0].dfScaleSrcMin;
    2234          38 :             dfScaleSrcMax = psOptions->asScaleParams[0].dfScaleSrcMax;
    2235          38 :             dfScaleDstMin = psOptions->asScaleParams[0].dfScaleDstMin;
    2236          38 :             dfScaleDstMax = psOptions->asScaleParams[0].dfScaleDstMax;
    2237             :         }
    2238             : 
    2239        4660 :         if (i < static_cast<int>(psOptions->adfExponent.size()) &&
    2240          27 :             psOptions->adfExponent[i] != 0.0)
    2241             :         {
    2242          24 :             bExponentScaling = TRUE;
    2243          24 :             dfExponent = psOptions->adfExponent[i];
    2244             :         }
    2245        4613 :         else if (psOptions->adfExponent.size() == 1 &&
    2246           4 :                  !psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitExponentBand)
    2247             :         {
    2248           3 :             bExponentScaling = TRUE;
    2249           3 :             dfExponent = psOptions->adfExponent[0];
    2250             :         }
    2251             : 
    2252        4633 :         if (bExponentScaling && !bScale)
    2253             :         {
    2254           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    2255             :                      "For band %d, -scale should be specified when -exponent "
    2256             :                      "is specified.",
    2257             :                      i + 1);
    2258           1 :             if (pbUsageError)
    2259           0 :                 *pbUsageError = TRUE;
    2260           1 :             delete poVDS;
    2261           1 :             poSrcDS->Release();
    2262           1 :             return nullptr;
    2263             :         }
    2264             : 
    2265        4632 :         if (bScale && std::isnan(dfScaleSrcMin))
    2266             :         {
    2267          13 :             double adfCMinMax[2] = {};
    2268          13 :             GDALComputeRasterMinMax(poSrcBand, TRUE, adfCMinMax);
    2269          13 :             dfScaleSrcMin = adfCMinMax[0];
    2270          13 :             dfScaleSrcMax = adfCMinMax[1];
    2271             :         }
    2272             : 
    2273        4632 :         if (bScale)
    2274             :         {
    2275             :             /* To avoid a divide by zero */
    2276         109 :             if (dfScaleSrcMax == dfScaleSrcMin)
    2277           0 :                 dfScaleSrcMax += 0.1;
    2278             : 
    2279             :             // Can still occur for very big values
    2280         109 :             if (dfScaleSrcMax == dfScaleSrcMin)
    2281             :             {
    2282           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2283             :                          "-scale cannot be applied due to source "
    2284             :                          "minimum and maximum being equal");
    2285           0 :                 delete poVDS;
    2286           0 :                 poSrcDS->Release();
    2287           0 :                 return nullptr;
    2288             :             }
    2289             : 
    2290         109 :             if (std::isnan(dfScaleDstMin))
    2291             :             {
    2292          16 :                 switch (poVRTBand->GetRasterDataType())
    2293             :                 {
    2294           5 :                     case GDT_Byte:
    2295           5 :                         dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::lowest();
    2296           5 :                         dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max();
    2297           5 :                         break;
    2298           1 :                     case GDT_Int8:
    2299           1 :                         dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::lowest();
    2300           1 :                         dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max();
    2301           1 :                         break;
    2302           1 :                     case GDT_UInt16:
    2303           1 :                         dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::lowest();
    2304           1 :                         dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
    2305           1 :                         break;
    2306           1 :                     case GDT_Int16:
    2307             :                     case GDT_CInt16:
    2308           1 :                         dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::lowest();
    2309           1 :                         dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::max();
    2310           1 :                         break;
    2311           1 :                     case GDT_UInt32:
    2312           1 :                         dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::lowest();
    2313           1 :                         dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
    2314           1 :                         break;
    2315           1 :                     case GDT_Int32:
    2316             :                     case GDT_CInt32:
    2317           1 :                         dfScaleDstMin = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::lowest();
    2318           1 :                         dfScaleDstMax = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
    2319           1 :                         break;
    2320           1 :                     case GDT_UInt64:
    2321           1 :                         dfScaleDstMin = static_cast<double>(
    2322           1 :                             std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::lowest());
    2323           1 :                         dfScaleDstMax = static_cast<double>(
    2324           1 :                             std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - 2048);
    2325           1 :                         break;
    2326           1 :                     case GDT_Int64:
    2327           1 :                         dfScaleDstMin = static_cast<double>(
    2328           1 :                             std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::lowest() + 1024);
    2329           1 :                         dfScaleDstMax = static_cast<double>(
    2330           1 :                             std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() - 2048);
    2331           1 :                         break;
    2332           4 :                     case GDT_Float16:
    2333             :                     case GDT_Float32:
    2334             :                     case GDT_Float64:
    2335             :                     case GDT_CFloat16:
    2336             :                     case GDT_CFloat32:
    2337             :                     case GDT_CFloat64:
    2338             :                     case GDT_Unknown:
    2339             :                     case GDT_TypeCount:
    2340           4 :                         dfScaleDstMin = 0;
    2341           4 :                         dfScaleDstMax = 1;
    2342           4 :                         break;
    2343             :                 }
    2344             :             }
    2345             : 
    2346         109 :             if (!bExponentScaling)
    2347             :             {
    2348          83 :                 dfScale = (dfScaleDstMax - dfScaleDstMin) /
    2349          83 :                           (dfScaleSrcMax - dfScaleSrcMin);
    2350          83 :                 dfOffset = -1 * dfScaleSrcMin * dfScale + dfScaleDstMin;
    2351             :             }
    2352             :         }
    2353             : 
    2354        4632 :         if (psOptions->bUnscale)
    2355             :         {
    2356          25 :             dfScale = poSrcBand->GetScale();
    2357          25 :             dfOffset = poSrcBand->GetOffset();
    2358             :         }
    2359             : 
    2360             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2361             :          */
    2362             :         /*      Create a simple or complex data source depending on the */
    2363             :         /*      translation type required. */
    2364             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2365             :          */
    2366        4632 :         std::unique_ptr<VRTSimpleSource> poSimpleSource;
    2367        9130 :         if (psOptions->bUnscale || bScale ||
    2368        4498 :             (psOptions->nRGBExpand != 0 && i < psOptions->nRGBExpand))
    2369             :         {
    2370         408 :             auto poComplexSource = std::make_unique<VRTComplexSource>();
    2371             : 
    2372             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2373             :              */
    2374             :             /*      Set complex parameters. */
    2375             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2376             :              */
    2377             : 
    2378         204 :             if (dfOffset != 0.0 || dfScale != 1.0)
    2379             :             {
    2380          99 :                 poComplexSource->SetLinearScaling(dfOffset, dfScale);
    2381             :             }
    2382         105 :             else if (bExponentScaling)
    2383             :             {
    2384          26 :                 poComplexSource->SetPowerScaling(
    2385             :                     dfExponent, dfScaleSrcMin, dfScaleSrcMax, dfScaleDstMin,
    2386          26 :                     dfScaleDstMax, !psOptions->bNoClip);
    2387             :             }
    2388             : 
    2389         204 :             poComplexSource->SetColorTableComponent(nComponent);
    2390             : 
    2391             :             int bSuccess;
    2392         204 :             double dfNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValue(&bSuccess);
    2393         204 :             if (bSuccess)
    2394             :             {
    2395          17 :                 poComplexSource->SetNoDataValue(dfNoData);
    2396             :             }
    2397             : 
    2398         204 :             poSimpleSource = std::move(poComplexSource);
    2399             :         }
    2400             :         else
    2401             :         {
    2402        4428 :             poSimpleSource = std::make_unique<VRTSimpleSource>();
    2403             :         }
    2404             : 
    2405        4817 :         poSimpleSource->SetResampling(psOptions->osResampling.empty()
    2406             :                                           ? nullptr
    2407         185 :                                           : psOptions->osResampling.c_str());
    2408        4632 :         poVRTBand->ConfigureSource(
    2409        4632 :             poSimpleSource.get(), poSrcBand, FALSE, psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff,
    2410        4632 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize,
    2411        4632 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize, dstWin.dfXOff, dstWin.dfYOff,
    2412             :             dstWin.dfXSize, dstWin.dfYSize);
    2413             : 
    2414        4632 :         poVRTBand->AddSource(std::move(poSimpleSource));
    2415             : 
    2416             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2417             :          */
    2418             :         /*      In case of color table translate, we only set the color */
    2419             :         /*      interpretation other info copied by CopyBandInfo are */
    2420             :         /*      not relevant in RGB expansion. */
    2421             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2422             :          */
    2423        4632 :         if (psOptions->nRGBExpand == 1)
    2424             :         {
    2425           1 :             poVRTBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_GrayIndex);
    2426             :         }
    2427        4631 :         else if (psOptions->nRGBExpand != 0 && i < psOptions->nRGBExpand)
    2428             :         {
    2429          69 :             poVRTBand->SetColorInterpretation(
    2430          69 :                 static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(GCI_RedBand + i));
    2431             :         }
    2432             : 
    2433             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2434             :          */
    2435             :         /*      copy over some other information of interest. */
    2436             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2437             :          */
    2438             :         else
    2439             :         {
    2440        4562 :             CopyBandInfo(poSrcBand, poVRTBand,
    2441        4562 :                          !psOptions->bStats && !bFilterOutStatsMetadata,
    2442        9096 :                          !psOptions->bUnscale && !psOptions->bSetScale &&
    2443        4534 :                              !psOptions->bSetOffset,
    2444        4562 :                          !psOptions->bSetNoData && !psOptions->bUnsetNoData,
    2445        4562 :                          !psOptions->bNoRAT, psOptions.get());
    2446        9001 :             if (psOptions->asScaleParams.empty() &&
    2447        9001 :                 psOptions->adfExponent.empty() &&
    2448        4439 :                 EQUAL(psOptions->osFormat.c_str(), "GRIB"))
    2449             :             {
    2450           0 :                 char **papszMD_GRIB = poSrcBand->GetMetadata("GRIB");
    2451           0 :                 if (papszMD_GRIB != nullptr)
    2452           0 :                     poVRTBand->SetMetadata(papszMD_GRIB, "GRIB");
    2453             :             }
    2454             :         }
    2455             : 
    2456             :         // Color interpretation override
    2457        4632 :         if (!psOptions->anColorInterp.empty())
    2458             :         {
    2459          90 :             if (i < static_cast<int>(psOptions->anColorInterp.size()) &&
    2460          44 :                 psOptions->anColorInterp[i] >= 0)
    2461             :             {
    2462          19 :                 poVRTBand->SetColorInterpretation(
    2463          19 :                     static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(psOptions->anColorInterp[i]));
    2464             :             }
    2465             :         }
    2466             : 
    2467             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2468             :          */
    2469             :         /*      Set a forcible nodata value? */
    2470             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2471             :          */
    2472        4632 :         if (psOptions->bSetNoData)
    2473             :         {
    2474             :             const char *pszPixelType =
    2475          80 :                 psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("PIXELTYPE");
    2476         159 :             if (pszPixelType == nullptr &&
    2477          79 :                 poVRTBand->GetRasterDataType() == GDT_Byte)
    2478             :             {
    2479          29 :                 poVRTBand->EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(false);
    2480             :                 pszPixelType =
    2481          29 :                     poVRTBand->GetMetadataItem("PIXELTYPE", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    2482          29 :                 poVRTBand->EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(true);
    2483             :             }
    2484             : 
    2485          80 :             bool bCannotBeExactlyRepresented = false;
    2486             : 
    2487          80 :             if (pszPixelType != nullptr && EQUAL(pszPixelType, "SIGNEDBYTE"))
    2488             :             {
    2489           2 :                 char *endptr = nullptr;
    2490             :                 const double dfVal =
    2491           2 :                     CPLStrtod(psOptions->osNoData.c_str(), &endptr);
    2492           2 :                 if (endptr == psOptions->osNoData.c_str() +
    2493           4 :                                   psOptions->osNoData.size() &&
    2494           6 :                     dfVal >= -128.0 && dfVal <= 127.0 &&
    2495           2 :                     static_cast<int8_t>(dfVal) == dfVal)
    2496             :                 {
    2497           2 :                     poVRTBand->SetNoDataValue(dfVal);
    2498             :                 }
    2499             :                 else
    2500             :                 {
    2501           0 :                     bCannotBeExactlyRepresented = true;
    2502           2 :                 }
    2503             :             }
    2504             :             else
    2505             :             {
    2506          78 :                 poVRTBand->SetNoDataValueAsString(psOptions->osNoData.c_str(),
    2507             :                                                   &bCannotBeExactlyRepresented);
    2508             :             }
    2509          80 :             if (bCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    2510             :             {
    2511           4 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2512             :                          "Nodata value was not set to output band, "
    2513             :                          "as it cannot be represented on its data type.");
    2514             :             }
    2515             :         }
    2516             : 
    2517        4632 :         if (psOptions->bSetScale)
    2518           4 :             poVRTBand->SetScale(psOptions->dfScale);
    2519             : 
    2520        4632 :         if (psOptions->bSetOffset)
    2521           5 :             poVRTBand->SetOffset(psOptions->dfOffset);
    2522             : 
    2523        4632 :         if (psOptions->eMaskMode == MASK_AUTO &&
    2524        4526 :             (poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMaskFlags() & GMF_PER_DATASET) ==
    2525        9158 :                 0 &&
    2526        4147 :             (poSrcBand->GetMaskFlags() & (GMF_ALL_VALID | GMF_NODATA)) == 0)
    2527             :         {
    2528           7 :             if (poVRTBand->CreateMaskBand(poSrcBand->GetMaskFlags()) == CE_None)
    2529             :             {
    2530             :                 VRTSourcedRasterBand *hMaskVRTBand =
    2531           7 :                     cpl::down_cast<VRTSourcedRasterBand *>(
    2532           7 :                         poVRTBand->GetMaskBand());
    2533           7 :                 hMaskVRTBand->AddMaskBandSource(
    2534           7 :                     poSrcBand, psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff,
    2535           7 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize,
    2536           7 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize, dstWin.dfXOff, dstWin.dfYOff,
    2537             :                     dstWin.dfXSize, dstWin.dfYSize);
    2538             :             }
    2539             :         }
    2540             :     }
    2541             : 
    2542        1964 :     if (psOptions->eMaskMode == MASK_USER)
    2543             :     {
    2544             :         GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand =
    2545          25 :             poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(std::abs(psOptions->nMaskBand));
    2546          25 :         if (poSrcBand && poVDS->CreateMaskBand(GMF_PER_DATASET) == CE_None)
    2547             :         {
    2548             :             VRTSourcedRasterBand *hMaskVRTBand =
    2549          25 :                 static_cast<VRTSourcedRasterBand *>(GDALGetMaskBand(
    2550             :                     GDALGetRasterBand(static_cast<GDALDataset *>(poVDS), 1)));
    2551          25 :             if (psOptions->nMaskBand > 0)
    2552          23 :                 hMaskVRTBand->AddSimpleSource(
    2553          23 :                     poSrcBand, psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff,
    2554          23 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize,
    2555          23 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize, dstWin.dfXOff, dstWin.dfYOff,
    2556             :                     dstWin.dfXSize, dstWin.dfYSize);
    2557             :             else
    2558           2 :                 hMaskVRTBand->AddMaskBandSource(
    2559           2 :                     poSrcBand, psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff,
    2560           2 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize,
    2561           2 :                     psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize, dstWin.dfXOff, dstWin.dfYOff,
    2562             :                     dstWin.dfXSize, dstWin.dfYSize);
    2563             :         }
    2564             :     }
    2565        3860 :     else if (psOptions->eMaskMode == MASK_AUTO && nSrcBandCount > 0 &&
    2566        1921 :              poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMaskFlags() == GMF_PER_DATASET)
    2567             :     {
    2568           4 :         if (poVDS->CreateMaskBand(GMF_PER_DATASET) == CE_None)
    2569             :         {
    2570             :             VRTSourcedRasterBand *hMaskVRTBand =
    2571           4 :                 static_cast<VRTSourcedRasterBand *>(GDALGetMaskBand(
    2572             :                     GDALGetRasterBand(static_cast<GDALDataset *>(poVDS), 1)));
    2573           4 :             hMaskVRTBand->AddMaskBandSource(
    2574           4 :                 poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1), psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff,
    2575           4 :                 psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff, psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize,
    2576           4 :                 psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize, dstWin.dfXOff, dstWin.dfYOff,
    2577             :                 dstWin.dfXSize, dstWin.dfYSize);
    2578             :         }
    2579             :     }
    2580             : 
    2581             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2582             :     /*      Compute stats if required.                                      */
    2583             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2584        1964 :     if (psOptions->bStats && EQUAL(psOptions->osFormat.c_str(), "COG"))
    2585             :     {
    2586           0 :         psOptions->aosCreateOptions.SetNameValue("STATISTICS", "YES");
    2587             :     }
    2588        1964 :     else if (psOptions->bStats)
    2589             :     {
    2590           2 :         for (int i = 0; i < poVDS->GetRasterCount(); i++)
    2591             :         {
    2592             :             double dfMin, dfMax, dfMean, dfStdDev;
    2593           1 :             poVDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1)->ComputeStatistics(
    2594           1 :                 psOptions->bApproxStats, &dfMin, &dfMax, &dfMean, &dfStdDev,
    2595           1 :                 GDALDummyProgress, nullptr);
    2596             :         }
    2597             :     }
    2598             : 
    2599             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2600             :     /*      Write to the output file using CopyCreate().                    */
    2601             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2602        2481 :     if (EQUAL(psOptions->osFormat.c_str(), "VRT") &&
    2603         517 :         (psOptions->aosCreateOptions.empty() ||
    2604          17 :          (psOptions->aosCreateOptions.size() == 1 &&
    2605           5 :           psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("BLOCKXSIZE")) ||
    2606          17 :          (psOptions->aosCreateOptions.size() == 1 &&
    2607           5 :           psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("BLOCKYSIZE")) ||
    2608          12 :          (psOptions->aosCreateOptions.size() == 2 &&
    2609          12 :           psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("BLOCKXSIZE") &&
    2610          12 :           psOptions->aosCreateOptions.FetchNameValue("BLOCKYSIZE"))))
    2611             :     {
    2612         517 :         poVDS->SetDescription(pszDest);
    2613         517 :         hOutDS = GDALDataset::ToHandle(poVDS);
    2614         517 :         if (!EQUAL(pszDest, ""))
    2615             :         {
    2616          28 :             hOutDS = GDALTranslateFlush(hOutDS);
    2617             :         }
    2618             :     }
    2619             :     else
    2620             :     {
    2621        1447 :         hOutDS = GDALCreateCopy(
    2622        1447 :             hDriver, pszDest, GDALDataset::ToHandle(poVDS), psOptions->bStrict,
    2623        1447 :             psOptions->aosCreateOptions.List(), psOptions->pfnProgress,
    2624        1447 :             psOptions->pProgressData);
    2625        1447 :         hOutDS = GDALTranslateFlush(hOutDS);
    2626             : 
    2627        1447 :         GDALClose(poVDS);
    2628             :     }
    2629             : 
    2630        1964 :     poSrcDS->Release();
    2631             : 
    2632        1964 :     return hOutDS;
    2633             : }
    2634             : 
    2635             : /************************************************************************/
    2636             : /*                           AttachMetadata()                           */
    2637             : /************************************************************************/
    2638             : 
    2639        1965 : static void AttachMetadata(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    2640             :                            const CPLStringList &aosMetadataOptions)
    2641             : 
    2642             : {
    2643          60 :     for (const auto &[pszKey, pszValue] :
    2644        2025 :          cpl::IterateNameValue(aosMetadataOptions))
    2645             :     {
    2646          30 :         GDALSetMetadataItem(hDS, pszKey, pszValue, nullptr);
    2647             :     }
    2648        1965 : }
    2649             : 
    2650             : /************************************************************************/
    2651             : /*                           AttachDomainMetadata()                     */
    2652             : /************************************************************************/
    2653             : 
    2654        1965 : static void AttachDomainMetadata(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    2655             :                                  const CPLStringList &aosDomainMetadataOptions)
    2656             : 
    2657             : {
    2658        1974 :     for (const char *pszStr : aosDomainMetadataOptions)
    2659             :     {
    2660             : 
    2661           9 :         char *pszKey = nullptr;
    2662           9 :         char *pszDomain = nullptr;
    2663             : 
    2664             :         // parse the DOMAIN:KEY=value, Remainder is KEY=value
    2665             :         const char *pszRemainder =
    2666           9 :             CPLParseNameValueSep(pszStr, &pszDomain, ':');
    2667             : 
    2668           9 :         if (pszDomain && pszRemainder)
    2669             :         {
    2670             : 
    2671             :             const char *pszValue =
    2672           8 :                 CPLParseNameValueSep(pszRemainder, &pszKey, '=');
    2673           8 :             if (pszKey && pszValue)
    2674             :             {
    2675           7 :                 GDALSetMetadataItem(hDS, pszKey, pszValue, pszDomain);
    2676             :             }
    2677             :         }
    2678           9 :         CPLFree(pszKey);
    2679             : 
    2680           9 :         CPLFree(pszDomain);
    2681             :     }
    2682        1965 : }
    2683             : 
    2684             : /************************************************************************/
    2685             : /*                           CopyBandInfo()                            */
    2686             : /************************************************************************/
    2687             : 
    2688             : /* A bit of a clone of VRTRasterBand::CopyCommonInfoFrom(), but we need */
    2689             : /* more and more custom behavior in the context of gdal_translate ... */
    2690             : 
    2691        4562 : static void CopyBandInfo(GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand, GDALRasterBand *poDstBand,
    2692             :                          int bCanCopyStatsMetadata, int bCopyScale,
    2693             :                          int bCopyNoData, bool bCopyRAT,
    2694             :                          const GDALTranslateOptions * /*psOptions*/)
    2695             : 
    2696             : {
    2697             : 
    2698        4562 :     if (bCanCopyStatsMetadata)
    2699             :     {
    2700         855 :         poDstBand->SetMetadata(poSrcBand->GetMetadata());
    2701         855 :         if (bCopyRAT)
    2702             :         {
    2703         854 :             poDstBand->SetDefaultRAT(poSrcBand->GetDefaultRAT());
    2704             :         }
    2705             :     }
    2706             :     else
    2707             :     {
    2708        3707 :         char **papszMetadata = poSrcBand->GetMetadata();
    2709        3707 :         char **papszMetadataNew = nullptr;
    2710        3796 :         for (int i = 0; papszMetadata != nullptr && papszMetadata[i] != nullptr;
    2711             :              i++)
    2712             :         {
    2713          89 :             if (!STARTS_WITH(papszMetadata[i], "STATISTICS_"))
    2714             :                 papszMetadataNew =
    2715          71 :                     CSLAddString(papszMetadataNew, papszMetadata[i]);
    2716             :         }
    2717        3707 :         poDstBand->SetMetadata(papszMetadataNew);
    2718        3707 :         CSLDestroy(papszMetadataNew);
    2719             : 
    2720             :         // we need to strip histogram data from the source RAT
    2721        3707 :         if (poSrcBand->GetDefaultRAT() && bCopyRAT)
    2722             :         {
    2723             :             GDALRasterAttributeTable *poNewRAT =
    2724           2 :                 poSrcBand->GetDefaultRAT()->Clone();
    2725             : 
    2726             :             // strip histogram data (as defined by the source RAT)
    2727           2 :             poNewRAT->RemoveStatistics();
    2728           2 :             if (poNewRAT->GetColumnCount())
    2729             :             {
    2730           1 :                 poDstBand->SetDefaultRAT(poNewRAT);
    2731             :             }
    2732             :             // since SetDefaultRAT copies the RAT data we need to delete our
    2733             :             // original
    2734           2 :             delete poNewRAT;
    2735             :         }
    2736             :     }
    2737             : 
    2738        4562 :     poDstBand->SetColorTable(poSrcBand->GetColorTable());
    2739        4562 :     poDstBand->SetColorInterpretation(poSrcBand->GetColorInterpretation());
    2740        4562 :     if (strlen(poSrcBand->GetDescription()) > 0)
    2741           7 :         poDstBand->SetDescription(poSrcBand->GetDescription());
    2742             : 
    2743        4562 :     if (bCopyNoData)
    2744             :     {
    2745        4476 :         int bSuccess = FALSE;
    2746        4476 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(poSrcBand->GetNoDataValue(&bSuccess));
    2747        4476 :         if (bSuccess)
    2748             :         {
    2749         108 :             bool bCannotBeExactlyRepresented = false;
    2750         108 :             if (!GDALCopyNoDataValue(poDstBand, poSrcBand,
    2751         108 :                                      &bCannotBeExactlyRepresented) &&
    2752             :                 bCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    2753             :             {
    2754           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2755             :                          "Source nodata value was not copied to output band, "
    2756             :                          "as it cannot be represented on its data type.");
    2757             :             }
    2758             :         }
    2759             :     }
    2760             : 
    2761        4562 :     if (bCopyScale)
    2762             :     {
    2763        4531 :         poDstBand->SetOffset(poSrcBand->GetOffset());
    2764        4531 :         poDstBand->SetScale(poSrcBand->GetScale());
    2765             :     }
    2766             : 
    2767        4562 :     poDstBand->SetCategoryNames(poSrcBand->GetCategoryNames());
    2768             : 
    2769             :     // Copy unit only if the range of pixel values is not modified
    2770        5411 :     if (bCanCopyStatsMetadata && bCopyScale &&
    2771         849 :         !EQUAL(poSrcBand->GetUnitType(), ""))
    2772          24 :         poDstBand->SetUnitType(poSrcBand->GetUnitType());
    2773        4562 : }
    2774             : 
    2775             : /************************************************************************/
    2776             : /*                             GetColorInterp()                         */
    2777             : /************************************************************************/
    2778             : 
    2779          29 : static int GetColorInterp(const char *pszStr)
    2780             : {
    2781          29 :     if (EQUAL(pszStr, "undefined"))
    2782           5 :         return GCI_Undefined;
    2783          24 :     const int eInterp = GDALGetColorInterpretationByName(pszStr);
    2784          24 :     if (eInterp != GCI_Undefined)
    2785          23 :         return eInterp;
    2786           1 :     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2787             :              "Unsupported color interpretation: %s", pszStr);
    2788           1 :     return -1;
    2789             : }
    2790             : 
    2791             : /************************************************************************/
    2792             : /*                     GDALTranslateOptionsGetParser()                  */
    2793             : /************************************************************************/
    2794             : 
    2795             : static std::unique_ptr<GDALArgumentParser>
    2796        3001 : GDALTranslateOptionsGetParser(GDALTranslateOptions *psOptions,
    2797             :                               GDALTranslateOptionsForBinary *psOptionsForBinary)
    2798             : {
    2799             :     auto argParser = std::make_unique<GDALArgumentParser>(
    2800        3001 :         "gdal_translate", /* bForBinary=*/psOptionsForBinary != nullptr);
    2801             : 
    2802        3001 :     argParser->add_description(
    2803             :         _("Convert raster data between different formats, with potential "
    2804        3001 :           "subsetting, resampling, and rescaling pixels in the process."));
    2805             : 
    2806        3001 :     argParser->add_epilog(_("For more details, consult "
    2807        3001 :                             "https://gdal.org/programs/gdal_translate.html"));
    2808             : 
    2809        3001 :     argParser->add_output_type_argument(psOptions->eOutputType);
    2810             : 
    2811        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-if")
    2812        3001 :         .append()
    2813        6002 :         .metavar("<format>")
    2814             :         .action(
    2815           6 :             [psOptionsForBinary](const std::string &s)
    2816             :             {
    2817           3 :                 if (psOptionsForBinary)
    2818             :                 {
    2819           3 :                     if (GDALGetDriverByName(s.c_str()) == nullptr)
    2820             :                     {
    2821           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2822             :                                  "%s is not a recognized driver", s.c_str());
    2823             :                     }
    2824             :                     psOptionsForBinary->aosAllowedInputDrivers.AddString(
    2825           3 :                         s.c_str());
    2826             :                 }
    2827        3001 :             })
    2828        3001 :         .help(_("Format/driver name(s) to try when opening the input file."));
    2829             : 
    2830        3001 :     argParser->add_output_format_argument(psOptions->osFormat);
    2831             : 
    2832        3001 :     argParser->add_quiet_argument(&(psOptions->bQuiet));
    2833             : 
    2834        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-b")
    2835        3001 :         .append()
    2836        6002 :         .metavar("<band>")
    2837             :         .action(
    2838        1294 :             [psOptions](const std::string &s)
    2839             :             {
    2840         631 :                 const char *pszBand = s.c_str();
    2841         631 :                 bool bMask = false;
    2842         631 :                 if (EQUAL(pszBand, "mask"))
    2843          16 :                     pszBand = "mask,1";
    2844         631 :                 if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszBand, "mask,"))
    2845             :                 {
    2846          16 :                     bMask = true;
    2847          16 :                     pszBand += 5;
    2848             :                     /* If we use the source mask band as a regular band */
    2849             :                     /* don't create a target mask band by default */
    2850          16 :                     if (!psOptions->bParsedMaskArgument)
    2851          16 :                         psOptions->eMaskMode = MASK_DISABLED;
    2852             :                 }
    2853         631 :                 const int nBand = atoi(pszBand);
    2854         631 :                 if (nBand < 1)
    2855             :                 {
    2856             :                     throw std::invalid_argument(CPLSPrintf(
    2857           0 :                         "Unrecognizable band number (%s).", s.c_str()));
    2858             :                 }
    2859             : 
    2860         631 :                 psOptions->nBandCount++;
    2861         631 :                 psOptions->anBandList.emplace_back(nBand * (bMask ? -1 : 1));
    2862        3632 :             })
    2863        3001 :         .help(_("Select input band(s)"));
    2864             : 
    2865        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-mask")
    2866        6002 :         .metavar("<mask>")
    2867             :         .action(
    2868          54 :             [psOptions](const std::string &s)
    2869             :             {
    2870          26 :                 psOptions->bParsedMaskArgument = true;
    2871          26 :                 const char *pszBand = s.c_str();
    2872          26 :                 if (EQUAL(pszBand, "none"))
    2873             :                 {
    2874           1 :                     psOptions->eMaskMode = MASK_DISABLED;
    2875             :                 }
    2876          25 :                 else if (EQUAL(pszBand, "auto"))
    2877             :                 {
    2878           0 :                     psOptions->eMaskMode = MASK_AUTO;
    2879             :                 }
    2880             :                 else
    2881             :                 {
    2882          25 :                     bool bMask = false;
    2883             : 
    2884          25 :                     if (EQUAL(pszBand, "mask"))
    2885           1 :                         pszBand = "mask,1";
    2886          25 :                     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszBand, "mask,"))
    2887             :                     {
    2888           2 :                         bMask = true;
    2889           2 :                         pszBand += 5;
    2890             :                     }
    2891          25 :                     const int nBand = atoi(pszBand);
    2892          25 :                     if (nBand < 1)
    2893             :                     {
    2894             :                         throw std::invalid_argument(CPLSPrintf(
    2895           0 :                             "Unrecognizable band number (%s).", s.c_str()));
    2896             :                     }
    2897             : 
    2898          25 :                     psOptions->eMaskMode = MASK_USER;
    2899          25 :                     psOptions->nMaskBand = nBand;
    2900          25 :                     if (bMask)
    2901           2 :                         psOptions->nMaskBand *= -1;
    2902             :                 }
    2903        3027 :             })
    2904        3001 :         .help(_("Select an input band to create output dataset mask band"));
    2905             : 
    2906        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-expand")
    2907        6002 :         .metavar("gray|rgb|rgba")
    2908             :         .action(
    2909          44 :             [psOptions](const std::string &s)
    2910             :             {
    2911          22 :                 if (EQUAL(s.c_str(), "gray"))
    2912           1 :                     psOptions->nRGBExpand = 1;
    2913          21 :                 else if (EQUAL(s.c_str(), "rgb"))
    2914          15 :                     psOptions->nRGBExpand = 3;
    2915           6 :                 else if (EQUAL(s.c_str(), "rgba"))
    2916           6 :                     psOptions->nRGBExpand = 4;
    2917             :                 else
    2918             :                 {
    2919             :                     throw std::invalid_argument(CPLSPrintf(
    2920             :                         "Value %s unsupported. Only gray, rgb or rgba are "
    2921             :                         "supported.",
    2922           0 :                         s.c_str()));
    2923             :                 }
    2924        3023 :             })
    2925             :         .help(_("To expose a dataset with 1 band with a color table as a "
    2926        3001 :                 "dataset with 3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA) bands."));
    2927             : 
    2928             :     {
    2929        3001 :         auto &group = argParser->add_mutually_exclusive_group();
    2930        3001 :         group.add_argument("-strict")
    2931        3001 :             .store_into(psOptions->bStrict)
    2932        3001 :             .help(_("Enable strict mode"));
    2933             : 
    2934        3001 :         group.add_argument("-not_strict")
    2935        3001 :             .flag()
    2936           0 :             .action([psOptions](const std::string &)
    2937        3001 :                     { psOptions->bStrict = false; })
    2938        3001 :             .help(_("Disable strict mode"));
    2939             :     }
    2940             : 
    2941        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-outsize")
    2942        6002 :         .metavar("<xsize[%]|0> <ysize[%]|0>")
    2943        3001 :         .nargs(2)
    2944        3001 :         .help(_("Set the size of the output file."));
    2945             : 
    2946        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-tr")
    2947        6002 :         .metavar("<xres> <yes>")
    2948        3001 :         .nargs(2)
    2949        3001 :         .scan<'g', double>()
    2950        3001 :         .help(_("Set target resolution."));
    2951             : 
    2952        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-ovr")
    2953        6002 :         .metavar("<level>|AUTO|AUTO-<n>|NONE")
    2954             :         .action(
    2955          31 :             [psOptions](const std::string &s)
    2956             :             {
    2957          16 :                 const char *pszOvLevel = s.c_str();
    2958          16 :                 if (EQUAL(pszOvLevel, "AUTO"))
    2959           0 :                     psOptions->nOvLevel = OVR_LEVEL_AUTO;
    2960          16 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszOvLevel, "AUTO-"))
    2961           4 :                     psOptions->nOvLevel =
    2962           4 :                         OVR_LEVEL_AUTO - atoi(pszOvLevel + strlen("AUTO-"));
    2963          12 :                 else if (EQUAL(pszOvLevel, "NONE"))
    2964           1 :                     psOptions->nOvLevel = OVR_LEVEL_NONE;
    2965          11 :                 else if (CPLGetValueType(pszOvLevel) == CPL_VALUE_INTEGER)
    2966          10 :                     psOptions->nOvLevel = atoi(pszOvLevel);
    2967             :                 else
    2968             :                 {
    2969             :                     throw std::invalid_argument(CPLSPrintf(
    2970           1 :                         "Invalid value '%s' for -ovr option", pszOvLevel));
    2971             :                 }
    2972        3016 :             })
    2973        3001 :         .help(_("Specify which overview level of source file must be used"));
    2974             : 
    2975        3001 :     if (psOptionsForBinary)
    2976             :     {
    2977         147 :         argParser->add_argument("-sds")
    2978         147 :             .store_into(psOptionsForBinary->bCopySubDatasets)
    2979         147 :             .help(_("Copy subdatasets"));
    2980             :     }
    2981             : 
    2982        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-r")
    2983        6002 :         .metavar("nearest,bilinear,cubic,cubicspline,lanczos,average,mode")
    2984        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->osResampling)
    2985        3001 :         .help(_("Resampling algorithm."));
    2986             : 
    2987             :     {
    2988        3001 :         auto &group = argParser->add_mutually_exclusive_group();
    2989        3001 :         group.add_argument("-scale")
    2990        6002 :             .metavar("[<src_min> <src_max> [<dst_min> <dst_max>]]")
    2991             :             //.nargs(0, 4)
    2992        3001 :             .append()
    2993        3001 :             .scan<'g', double>()
    2994             :             .help(_("Rescale the input pixels values from the range src_min to "
    2995        3001 :                     "src_max to the range dst_min to dst_max."));
    2996             : 
    2997        3001 :         group.add_argument("-scale_X")
    2998        6002 :             .metavar("[<src_min> <src_max> [<dst_min> <dst_max>]]")
    2999             :             //.nargs(0, 4)
    3000        3001 :             .append()
    3001        3001 :             .scan<'g', double>()
    3002        3001 :             .help(_("Rescale the input pixels values for band X."));
    3003             : 
    3004        3001 :         group.add_argument("-unscale")
    3005        3001 :             .store_into(psOptions->bUnscale)
    3006             :             .help(_("Apply the scale/offset metadata for the bands to convert "
    3007        3001 :                     "scaled values to unscaled values."));
    3008             :     }
    3009             : 
    3010             :     {
    3011        3001 :         auto &group = argParser->add_mutually_exclusive_group();
    3012        3001 :         group.add_argument("-exponent")
    3013        6002 :             .metavar("<value>")
    3014        3001 :             .scan<'g', double>()
    3015             :             .help(_(
    3016        3001 :                 "Exponent to apply non-linear scaling with a power function"));
    3017             : 
    3018        3001 :         group.add_argument("-exponent_X")
    3019        3001 :             .append()
    3020        6002 :             .metavar("<value>")
    3021        3001 :             .scan<'g', double>()
    3022             :             .help(
    3023             :                 _("Exponent to apply non-linear scaling with a power function, "
    3024        3001 :                   "for band X"));
    3025             :     }
    3026             : 
    3027        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-srcwin")
    3028        6002 :         .metavar("<xoff> <yoff> <xsize> <ysize>")
    3029        3001 :         .nargs(4)
    3030        3001 :         .scan<'g', double>()
    3031             :         .help(_("Selects a subwindow from the source image based on pixel/line "
    3032        3001 :                 "location."));
    3033             : 
    3034        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-projwin")
    3035        6002 :         .metavar("<ulx> <uly> <lrx> <lry>")
    3036        3001 :         .nargs(4)
    3037        3001 :         .scan<'g', double>()
    3038             :         .help(_("Selects a subwindow from the source image based on "
    3039        3001 :                 "georeferenced coordinates."));
    3040             : 
    3041        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-projwin_srs")
    3042        6002 :         .metavar("<srs_def>")
    3043        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->osProjSRS)
    3044             :         .help(_("Specifies the SRS in which to interpret the coordinates given "
    3045        3001 :                 "with -projwin."));
    3046             : 
    3047        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-epo")
    3048        3001 :         .flag()
    3049             :         .action(
    3050          15 :             [psOptions](const std::string &)
    3051             :             {
    3052          15 :                 psOptions->bErrorOnPartiallyOutside = true;
    3053          15 :                 psOptions->bErrorOnCompletelyOutside = true;
    3054        3001 :             })
    3055        3001 :         .help(_("Error when Partially Outside."));
    3056             : 
    3057        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-eco")
    3058        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->bErrorOnCompletelyOutside)
    3059        3001 :         .help(_("Error when Completely Outside."));
    3060             : 
    3061        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-a_srs")
    3062        6002 :         .metavar("<srs_def>")
    3063        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->osOutputSRS)
    3064        3001 :         .help(_("Override the projection for the output file."));
    3065             : 
    3066        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-a_coord_epoch")
    3067        6002 :         .metavar("<epoch>")
    3068        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->dfOutputCoordinateEpoch)
    3069        3001 :         .help(_("Assign a coordinate epoch."));
    3070             : 
    3071        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-a_ullr")
    3072        6002 :         .metavar("<ulx> <uly> <lrx> <lry>")
    3073        3001 :         .nargs(4)
    3074        3001 :         .scan<'g', double>()
    3075             :         .help(
    3076        3001 :             _("Assign/override the georeferenced bounds of the output file."));
    3077             : 
    3078        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-a_nodata")
    3079        6002 :         .metavar("<value>|none")
    3080        3001 :         .help(_("Assign a specified nodata value to output bands."));
    3081             : 
    3082        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-a_gt")
    3083        6002 :         .metavar("<gt(0)> <gt(1)> <gt(2)> <gt(3)> <gt(4)> <gt(5)>")
    3084        3001 :         .nargs(6)
    3085        3001 :         .scan<'g', double>()
    3086        3001 :         .help(_("Assign/override the geotransform of the output file."));
    3087             : 
    3088        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-a_scale")
    3089        6002 :         .metavar("<value>")
    3090        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->dfScale)
    3091        3001 :         .help(_("Set band scaling value."));
    3092             : 
    3093        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-a_offset")
    3094        6002 :         .metavar("<value>")
    3095        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->dfOffset)
    3096        3001 :         .help(_("Set band offset value."));
    3097             : 
    3098        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-nogcp")
    3099        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->bNoGCP)
    3100             :         .help(_("Do not copy the GCPs in the source dataset to the output "
    3101        3001 :                 "dataset."));
    3102             : 
    3103        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-gcp")
    3104        6002 :         .metavar("<pixel> <line> <easting> <northing> [<elevation>]")
    3105        3001 :         .nargs(4, 5)
    3106        3001 :         .append()
    3107        3001 :         .scan<'g', double>()
    3108             :         .help(
    3109        3001 :             _("Add the indicated ground control point to the output dataset."));
    3110             : 
    3111        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-colorinterp")
    3112             :         .metavar("{red|green|blue|alpha|gray|undefined|pan|coastal|rededge|nir|"
    3113        6002 :                  "swir|mwir|lwir|...},...")
    3114             :         .action(
    3115          26 :             [psOptions](const std::string &s)
    3116             :             {
    3117          10 :                 CPLStringList aosList(CSLTokenizeString2(s.c_str(), ",", 0));
    3118           5 :                 psOptions->anColorInterp.resize(aosList.size());
    3119          21 :                 for (int j = 0; j < aosList.size(); j++)
    3120             :                 {
    3121          16 :                     psOptions->anColorInterp[j] = GetColorInterp(aosList[j]);
    3122             :                 }
    3123        3006 :             })
    3124        3001 :         .help(_("Override the color interpretation of all specified bands."));
    3125             : 
    3126        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-colorinterp_X")
    3127        3001 :         .append()
    3128             :         .metavar("{red|green|blue|alpha|gray|undefined|pan|coastal|rededge|nir|"
    3129        6002 :                  "swir|mwir|lwir|...}")
    3130        3001 :         .help(_("Override the color interpretation of band X."));
    3131             : 
    3132             :     {
    3133        3001 :         auto &group = argParser->add_mutually_exclusive_group();
    3134        3001 :         group.add_argument("-stats")
    3135        3001 :             .flag()
    3136             :             .action(
    3137           5 :                 [psOptions](const std::string &)
    3138             :                 {
    3139           5 :                     psOptions->bStats = true;
    3140           5 :                     psOptions->bApproxStats = false;
    3141        3001 :                 })
    3142        3001 :             .help(_("Force (re)computation of statistics."));
    3143             : 
    3144        3001 :         group.add_argument("-approx_stats")
    3145        3001 :             .flag()
    3146             :             .action(
    3147           0 :                 [psOptions](const std::string &)
    3148             :                 {
    3149           0 :                     psOptions->bStats = true;
    3150           0 :                     psOptions->bApproxStats = true;
    3151        3001 :                 })
    3152        3001 :             .help(_("Force (re)computation of approximate statistics."));
    3153             :     }
    3154             : 
    3155        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-norat")
    3156        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->bNoRAT)
    3157        3001 :         .help(_("Do not copy source RAT into destination dataset."));
    3158             : 
    3159        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-noxmp")
    3160        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->bNoXMP)
    3161        3001 :         .help(_("Do not copy the XMP metadata into destination dataset."));
    3162             : 
    3163        3001 :     argParser->add_creation_options_argument(psOptions->aosCreateOptions);
    3164             : 
    3165             :     argParser->add_metadata_item_options_argument(
    3166        3001 :         psOptions->aosMetadataOptions);
    3167             : 
    3168        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-dmo")
    3169        6002 :         .metavar("<DOMAIN>:<KEY>=<VALUE>")
    3170        3001 :         .append()
    3171           9 :         .action([psOptions](const std::string &s)
    3172        3010 :                 { psOptions->aosDomainMetadataOptions.AddString(s.c_str()); })
    3173             :         .help(_("Passes a metadata key and value in specified domain to set on "
    3174        3001 :                 "the output dataset if possible."));
    3175             : 
    3176             :     argParser->add_open_options_argument(
    3177        3001 :         psOptionsForBinary ? &(psOptionsForBinary->aosOpenOptions) : nullptr);
    3178             : 
    3179             :     // Undocumented option used by gdal_translate_fuzzer
    3180        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("-limit_outsize")
    3181        3001 :         .hidden()
    3182        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->nLimitOutSize);
    3183             : 
    3184             :     // Undocumented option used by gdal raster convert
    3185        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("--no-overwrite")
    3186        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->bNoOverwrite)
    3187        3001 :         .hidden();
    3188             : 
    3189             :     // Undocumented option used by gdal raster scale
    3190        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("--no-clip")
    3191        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->bNoClip)
    3192        3001 :         .hidden();
    3193             : 
    3194             :     // Undocumented option used by gdal raster clip
    3195        3001 :     argParser->add_argument("--no-warn-about-outside-window")
    3196        3001 :         .store_into(psOptions->bNoWarnAboutOutsideWindow)
    3197        3001 :         .hidden();
    3198             : 
    3199        3001 :     if (psOptionsForBinary)
    3200             :     {
    3201         147 :         argParser->add_argument("input_file")
    3202         294 :             .metavar("<input_file>")
    3203         147 :             .store_into(psOptionsForBinary->osSource)
    3204         147 :             .help(_("Input file."));
    3205             : 
    3206         147 :         argParser->add_argument("output_file")
    3207         294 :             .metavar("<output_file>")
    3208         147 :             .store_into(psOptionsForBinary->osDest)
    3209         147 :             .help(_("Output file."));
    3210             :     }
    3211             : 
    3212        3001 :     return argParser;
    3213             : }
    3214             : 
    3215             : /************************************************************************/
    3216             : /*                      GDALTranslateGetParserUsage()                   */
    3217             : /************************************************************************/
    3218             : 
    3219           4 : std::string GDALTranslateGetParserUsage()
    3220             : {
    3221             :     try
    3222             :     {
    3223           8 :         GDALTranslateOptions sOptions;
    3224           8 :         GDALTranslateOptionsForBinary sOptionsForBinary;
    3225             :         auto argParser =
    3226           8 :             GDALTranslateOptionsGetParser(&sOptions, &sOptionsForBinary);
    3227           4 :         return argParser->usage();
    3228             :     }
    3229           0 :     catch (const std::exception &err)
    3230             :     {
    3231           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Unexpected exception: %s",
    3232           0 :                  err.what());
    3233           0 :         return std::string();
    3234             :     }
    3235             : }
    3236             : 
    3237             : /************************************************************************/
    3238             : /*                             GDALTranslateOptionsNew()                */
    3239             : /************************************************************************/
    3240             : 
    3241             : /**
    3242             :  * Allocates a GDALTranslateOptions struct.
    3243             :  *
    3244             :  * @param papszArgv NULL terminated list of options (potentially including
    3245             :  * filename and open options too), or NULL. The accepted options are the ones of
    3246             :  * the <a href="/programs/gdal_translate.html">gdal_translate</a> utility.
    3247             :  * @param psOptionsForBinary (output) may be NULL (and should generally be
    3248             :  * NULL), otherwise (gdal_translate_bin.cpp use case) must be allocated with
    3249             :  *                           GDALTranslateOptionsForBinaryNew() prior to this
    3250             :  * function. Will be filled with potentially present filename, open options,...
    3251             :  * @return pointer to the allocated GDALTranslateOptions struct. Must be freed
    3252             :  * with GDALTranslateOptionsFree().
    3253             :  *
    3254             :  * @since GDAL 2.1
    3255             :  */
    3256             : 
    3257             : GDALTranslateOptions *
    3258        2999 : GDALTranslateOptionsNew(char **papszArgv,
    3259             :                         GDALTranslateOptionsForBinary *psOptionsForBinary)
    3260             : {
    3261        5998 :     auto psOptions = std::make_unique<GDALTranslateOptions>();
    3262             : 
    3263        2999 :     psOptions->aosArgs.Assign(CSLDuplicate(papszArgv), true);
    3264             : 
    3265             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3266             :     /*      Pre-processing for custom syntax that ArgumentParser does not   */
    3267             :     /*      support.                                                        */
    3268             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3269             : 
    3270        5998 :     CPLStringList aosArgv;
    3271        2999 :     const int argc = CSLCount(papszArgv);
    3272       18411 :     for (int i = 0; i < argc && papszArgv != nullptr && papszArgv[i] != nullptr;
    3273             :          i++)
    3274             :     {
    3275       15414 :         if (i + 4 < argc && EQUAL(papszArgv[i], "-gcp"))
    3276             :         {
    3277             :             /* -gcp pixel line easting northing [elev] */
    3278          29 :             psOptions->asGCPs.resize(psOptions->asGCPs.size() + 1);
    3279          29 :             psOptions->asGCPs.back().Pixel() = CPLAtofM(papszArgv[++i]);
    3280          29 :             psOptions->asGCPs.back().Line() = CPLAtofM(papszArgv[++i]);
    3281          29 :             psOptions->asGCPs.back().X() = CPLAtofM(papszArgv[++i]);
    3282          29 :             psOptions->asGCPs.back().Y() = CPLAtofM(papszArgv[++i]);
    3283             : 
    3284          29 :             char *endptr = nullptr;
    3285          56 :             if (papszArgv[i + 1] != nullptr &&
    3286          27 :                 (CPLStrtod(papszArgv[i + 1], &endptr) != 0.0 ||
    3287          27 :                  papszArgv[i + 1][0] == '0'))
    3288             :             {
    3289             :                 /* Check that last argument is really a number and not a
    3290             :                  * filename */
    3291             :                 /* looking like a number (see ticket #863) */
    3292          13 :                 if (endptr && *endptr == 0)
    3293          13 :                     psOptions->asGCPs.back().Z() = CPLAtofM(papszArgv[++i]);
    3294          29 :             }
    3295             : 
    3296             :             /* should set id and info? */
    3297             :         }
    3298             : 
    3299       15385 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[i], "-scale") ||
    3300       15325 :                  STARTS_WITH_CI(papszArgv[i], "-scale_"))
    3301             :         {
    3302          73 :             int nIndex = 0;
    3303          73 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszArgv[i], "-scale_"))
    3304             :             {
    3305          26 :                 if (!psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitScaleBand &&
    3306          13 :                     !psOptions->asScaleParams.empty())
    3307             :                 {
    3308           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3309             :                              "Cannot mix -scale and -scale_XX syntax");
    3310           0 :                     return nullptr;
    3311             :                 }
    3312          13 :                 psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitScaleBand = true;
    3313          13 :                 nIndex = atoi(papszArgv[i] + 7);
    3314          13 :                 if (nIndex <= 0 || nIndex > 65535)
    3315             :                 {
    3316           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3317           0 :                              "Invalid parameter name: %s", papszArgv[i]);
    3318           0 :                     return nullptr;
    3319             :                 }
    3320          13 :                 nIndex--;
    3321             :             }
    3322             :             else
    3323             :             {
    3324          60 :                 if (psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitScaleBand)
    3325             :                 {
    3326           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3327             :                              "Cannot mix -scale and -scale_XX syntax");
    3328           0 :                     return nullptr;
    3329             :                 }
    3330          60 :                 nIndex = static_cast<int>(psOptions->asScaleParams.size());
    3331             :             }
    3332             : 
    3333          73 :             if (nIndex >= static_cast<int>(psOptions->asScaleParams.size()))
    3334             :             {
    3335          73 :                 psOptions->asScaleParams.resize(nIndex + 1);
    3336             :             }
    3337          73 :             psOptions->asScaleParams[nIndex].bScale = true;
    3338          73 :             bool bScanForDst = false;
    3339          73 :             if (i < argc - 2 && EQUAL(papszArgv[i + 1], "NaN") &&
    3340           1 :                 EQUAL(papszArgv[i + 2], "NaN"))
    3341             :             {
    3342           1 :                 bScanForDst = true;
    3343           1 :                 i += 2;
    3344             :             }
    3345          72 :             else if (i < argc - 2 && ArgIsNumeric(papszArgv[i + 1]))
    3346             :             {
    3347          60 :                 if (!ArgIsNumeric(papszArgv[i + 2]))
    3348             :                 {
    3349           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3350             :                              "Value of -scale must be numeric");
    3351           0 :                     return nullptr;
    3352             :                 }
    3353          60 :                 psOptions->asScaleParams[nIndex].dfScaleSrcMin =
    3354          60 :                     CPLAtofM(papszArgv[i + 1]);
    3355          60 :                 psOptions->asScaleParams[nIndex].dfScaleSrcMax =
    3356          60 :                     CPLAtofM(papszArgv[i + 2]);
    3357          60 :                 bScanForDst = true;
    3358          60 :                 i += 2;
    3359             :             }
    3360          73 :             if (i < argc - 2 && bScanForDst && ArgIsNumeric(papszArgv[i + 1]))
    3361             :             {
    3362          57 :                 if (!ArgIsNumeric(papszArgv[i + 2]))
    3363             :                 {
    3364           1 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3365             :                              "Value of -scale must be numeric");
    3366           1 :                     return nullptr;
    3367             :                 }
    3368          56 :                 psOptions->asScaleParams[nIndex].dfScaleDstMin =
    3369          56 :                     CPLAtofM(papszArgv[i + 1]);
    3370          56 :                 psOptions->asScaleParams[nIndex].dfScaleDstMax =
    3371          56 :                     CPLAtofM(papszArgv[i + 2]);
    3372          56 :                 i += 2;
    3373          72 :             }
    3374             :         }
    3375             : 
    3376       15312 :         else if ((EQUAL(papszArgv[i], "-exponent") ||
    3377       15292 :                   STARTS_WITH_CI(papszArgv[i], "-exponent_")) &&
    3378          24 :                  papszArgv[i + 1])
    3379             :         {
    3380          24 :             int nIndex = 0;
    3381          24 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszArgv[i], "-exponent_"))
    3382             :             {
    3383           8 :                 if (!psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitExponentBand &&
    3384           4 :                     !psOptions->adfExponent.empty())
    3385             :                 {
    3386           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3387             :                              "Cannot mix -exponent and -exponent_XX syntax");
    3388           0 :                     return nullptr;
    3389             :                 }
    3390           4 :                 psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitExponentBand = true;
    3391           4 :                 nIndex = atoi(papszArgv[i] + 10);
    3392           4 :                 if (nIndex <= 0 || nIndex > 65535)
    3393             :                 {
    3394           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3395           0 :                              "Invalid parameter name: %s", papszArgv[i]);
    3396           0 :                     return nullptr;
    3397             :                 }
    3398           4 :                 nIndex--;
    3399             :             }
    3400             :             else
    3401             :             {
    3402          20 :                 if (psOptions->bHasUsedExplicitExponentBand)
    3403             :                 {
    3404           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3405             :                              "Cannot mix -exponent and -exponent_XX syntax");
    3406           0 :                     return nullptr;
    3407             :                 }
    3408          20 :                 nIndex = static_cast<int>(psOptions->adfExponent.size());
    3409             :             }
    3410             : 
    3411          24 :             if (nIndex >= static_cast<int>(psOptions->adfExponent.size()))
    3412             :             {
    3413          24 :                 psOptions->adfExponent.resize(nIndex + 1);
    3414             :             }
    3415          24 :             double dfExponent = CPLAtofM(papszArgv[++i]);
    3416          24 :             psOptions->adfExponent[nIndex] = dfExponent;
    3417             :         }
    3418             : 
    3419       15288 :         else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszArgv[i], "-colorinterp_") &&
    3420          14 :                  papszArgv[i + 1])
    3421             :         {
    3422          14 :             int nIndex = atoi(papszArgv[i] + strlen("-colorinterp_"));
    3423          14 :             if (nIndex <= 0 || nIndex > 65535)
    3424             :             {
    3425           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3426           1 :                          "Invalid parameter name: %s", papszArgv[i]);
    3427           1 :                 return nullptr;
    3428             :             }
    3429          13 :             nIndex--;
    3430             : 
    3431          13 :             if (nIndex >= static_cast<int>(psOptions->anColorInterp.size()))
    3432             :             {
    3433          13 :                 psOptions->anColorInterp.resize(nIndex + 1, -1);
    3434             :             }
    3435          13 :             ++i;
    3436          13 :             psOptions->anColorInterp[nIndex] = GetColorInterp(papszArgv[i]);
    3437             :         }
    3438             : 
    3439             :         // argparser will be confused if the value of a string argument
    3440             :         // starts with a negative sign.
    3441       15274 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[i], "-a_nodata") && papszArgv[i + 1])
    3442             :         {
    3443          74 :             ++i;
    3444          74 :             const char *s = papszArgv[i];
    3445          74 :             if (EQUAL(s, "none") || EQUAL(s, "null"))
    3446             :             {
    3447           4 :                 psOptions->bUnsetNoData = true;
    3448             :             }
    3449             :             else
    3450             :             {
    3451          70 :                 psOptions->bSetNoData = true;
    3452          70 :                 psOptions->osNoData = s;
    3453          74 :             }
    3454             :         }
    3455             : 
    3456             :         else
    3457             :         {
    3458       15200 :             aosArgv.AddString(papszArgv[i]);
    3459             :         }
    3460             :     }
    3461             : 
    3462             :     try
    3463             :     {
    3464             : 
    3465             :         auto argParser =
    3466        5994 :             GDALTranslateOptionsGetParser(psOptions.get(), psOptionsForBinary);
    3467             : 
    3468        2997 :         argParser->parse_args_without_binary_name(aosArgv.List());
    3469             : 
    3470        2993 :         psOptions->bSetScale = argParser->is_used("-a_scale");
    3471        2993 :         psOptions->bSetOffset = argParser->is_used("-a_offset");
    3472             : 
    3473        3012 :         if (auto adfULLR = argParser->present<std::vector<double>>("-a_ullr"))
    3474             :         {
    3475          19 :             CPLAssert(psOptions->adfULLR.size() == adfULLR->size());
    3476          95 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < adfULLR->size(); ++i)
    3477          76 :                 psOptions->adfULLR[i] = (*adfULLR)[i];
    3478             :         }
    3479             : 
    3480        2996 :         if (auto adfGT = argParser->present<std::vector<double>>("-a_gt"))
    3481             :         {
    3482           3 :             CPLAssert(adfGT->size() == 6);
    3483          21 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < adfGT->size(); ++i)
    3484          18 :                 psOptions->gt[i] = (*adfGT)[i];
    3485             :         }
    3486             : 
    3487        2993 :         bool bOutsizeExplicitlySet = false;
    3488        2993 :         if (auto aosOutSize =
    3489        5986 :                 argParser->present<std::vector<std::string>>("-outsize"))
    3490             :         {
    3491         234 :             if ((*aosOutSize)[0].back() == '%')
    3492          30 :                 psOptions->dfOXSizePct = CPLAtofM((*aosOutSize)[0].c_str());
    3493             :             else
    3494         204 :                 psOptions->nOXSizePixel = atoi((*aosOutSize)[0].c_str());
    3495             : 
    3496         234 :             if ((*aosOutSize)[1].back() == '%')
    3497          29 :                 psOptions->dfOYSizePct = CPLAtofM((*aosOutSize)[1].c_str());
    3498             :             else
    3499         205 :                 psOptions->nOYSizePixel = atoi((*aosOutSize)[1].c_str());
    3500         234 :             bOutsizeExplicitlySet = true;
    3501             :         }
    3502             : 
    3503        2993 :         if (auto adfTargetRes = argParser->present<std::vector<double>>("-tr"))
    3504             :         {
    3505          68 :             psOptions->dfXRes = (*adfTargetRes)[0];
    3506          68 :             psOptions->dfYRes = fabs((*adfTargetRes)[1]);
    3507          68 :             if (psOptions->dfXRes == 0 || psOptions->dfYRes == 0)
    3508             :             {
    3509           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3510             :                          "Wrong value for -tr parameters.");
    3511           0 :                 return nullptr;
    3512             :             }
    3513             :         }
    3514             : 
    3515        3911 :         if (auto adfSrcWin = argParser->present<std::vector<double>>("-srcwin"))
    3516             :         {
    3517         918 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXOff = (*adfSrcWin)[0];
    3518         918 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYOff = (*adfSrcWin)[1];
    3519         918 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfXSize = (*adfSrcWin)[2];
    3520         918 :             psOptions->srcWin.dfYSize = (*adfSrcWin)[3];
    3521             :         }
    3522             : 
    3523        2993 :         if (auto adfProjWin =
    3524        5986 :                 argParser->present<std::vector<double>>("-projwin"))
    3525             :         {
    3526         307 :             psOptions->dfULX = (*adfProjWin)[0];
    3527         307 :             psOptions->dfULY = (*adfProjWin)[1];
    3528         307 :             psOptions->dfLRX = (*adfProjWin)[2];
    3529         307 :             psOptions->dfLRY = (*adfProjWin)[3];
    3530             :         }
    3531             : 
    3532        2993 :         if (!psOptions->asGCPs.empty() && psOptions->bNoGCP)
    3533             :         {
    3534           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3535             :                      "-nogcp and -gcp cannot be used as the same time");
    3536           0 :             return nullptr;
    3537             :         }
    3538             : 
    3539         234 :         if (bOutsizeExplicitlySet && psOptions->nOXSizePixel == 0 &&
    3540        3228 :             psOptions->dfOXSizePct == 0.0 && psOptions->nOYSizePixel == 0 &&
    3541           1 :             psOptions->dfOYSizePct == 0.0)
    3542             :         {
    3543           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "-outsize %d %d invalid.",
    3544           1 :                      psOptions->nOXSizePixel, psOptions->nOYSizePixel);
    3545           1 :             return nullptr;
    3546             :         }
    3547             : 
    3548        2992 :         if (!psOptions->asScaleParams.empty() && psOptions->bUnscale)
    3549             :         {
    3550           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3551             :                      "-scale and -unscale cannot be used as the same time");
    3552           1 :             return nullptr;
    3553             :         }
    3554             : 
    3555        2991 :         if (psOptionsForBinary)
    3556             :         {
    3557         140 :             psOptionsForBinary->bQuiet = psOptions->bQuiet;
    3558         140 :             psOptionsForBinary->aosCreateOptions = psOptions->aosCreateOptions;
    3559         140 :             if (!psOptions->osFormat.empty())
    3560          85 :                 psOptionsForBinary->osFormat = psOptions->osFormat;
    3561             :         }
    3562             : 
    3563        2991 :         return psOptions.release();
    3564             :     }
    3565           4 :     catch (const std::exception &err)
    3566             :     {
    3567           4 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s", err.what());
    3568           4 :         return nullptr;
    3569             :     }
    3570             : }
    3571             : 
    3572             : /************************************************************************/
    3573             : /*                        GDALTranslateOptionsFree()                    */
    3574             : /************************************************************************/
    3575             : 
    3576             : /**
    3577             :  * Frees the GDALTranslateOptions struct.
    3578             :  *
    3579             :  * @param psOptions the options struct for GDALTranslate().
    3580             :  *
    3581             :  * @since GDAL 2.1
    3582             :  */
    3583             : 
    3584        2976 : void GDALTranslateOptionsFree(GDALTranslateOptions *psOptions)
    3585             : {
    3586        2976 :     delete psOptions;
    3587        2976 : }
    3588             : 
    3589             : /************************************************************************/
    3590             : /*                 GDALTranslateOptionsSetProgress()                    */
    3591             : /************************************************************************/
    3592             : 
    3593             : /**
    3594             :  * Set a progress function.
    3595             :  *
    3596             :  * @param psOptions the options struct for GDALTranslate().
    3597             :  * @param pfnProgress the progress callback.
    3598             :  * @param pProgressData the user data for the progress callback.
    3599             :  *
    3600             :  * @since GDAL 2.1
    3601             :  */
    3602             : 
    3603         439 : void GDALTranslateOptionsSetProgress(GDALTranslateOptions *psOptions,
    3604             :                                      GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    3605             :                                      void *pProgressData)
    3606             : {
    3607         439 :     psOptions->pfnProgress = pfnProgress;
    3608         439 :     psOptions->pProgressData = pProgressData;
    3609         439 :     if (pfnProgress == GDALTermProgress)
    3610         131 :         psOptions->bQuiet = false;
    3611         439 : }

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