LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - frmts/gtiff - gtiffdataset.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 702 750 93.6 %
Date: 2025-08-19 18:03:11 Functions: 24 25 96.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GeoTIFF Driver
       4             :  * Purpose:  GDAL GeoTIFF support.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2002, Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2015, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys dot com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "gtiffdataset.h"
      15             : #include "gtiffrasterband.h"
      16             : #include "gtiffjpegoverviewds.h"
      17             : 
      18             : #include <cassert>
      19             : 
      20             : #include <algorithm>
      21             : #include <limits>
      22             : #include <memory>
      23             : #include <set>
      24             : #include <string>
      25             : #include <tuple>
      26             : #include <utility>
      27             : 
      28             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      29             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      30             : #include "cpl_vsi_virtual.h"
      31             : #include "cpl_worker_thread_pool.h"
      32             : #include "ogr_proj_p.h"  // OSRGetProjTLSContext()
      33             : #include "tif_jxl.h"
      34             : #include "tifvsi.h"
      35             : #include "xtiffio.h"
      36             : 
      37             : static const GTIFFTag asTIFFTags[] = {
      38             :     {"TIFFTAG_DOCUMENTNAME", TIFFTAG_DOCUMENTNAME, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      39             :     {"TIFFTAG_IMAGEDESCRIPTION", TIFFTAG_IMAGEDESCRIPTION, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      40             :     {"TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE", TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      41             :     {"TIFFTAG_DATETIME", TIFFTAG_DATETIME, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      42             :     {"TIFFTAG_ARTIST", TIFFTAG_ARTIST, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      43             :     {"TIFFTAG_HOSTCOMPUTER", TIFFTAG_HOSTCOMPUTER, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      44             :     {"TIFFTAG_COPYRIGHT", TIFFTAG_COPYRIGHT, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      45             :     {"TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION", TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, GTIFFTAGTYPE_FLOAT},
      46             :     {"TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION", TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, GTIFFTAGTYPE_FLOAT},
      47             :     // Dealt as special case.
      48             :     {"TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT", TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, GTIFFTAGTYPE_SHORT},
      49             :     {"TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE", TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE, GTIFFTAGTYPE_SHORT},
      50             :     {"TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE", TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE, GTIFFTAGTYPE_SHORT},
      51             : 
      52             :     // GeoTIFF DGIWG tags
      53             :     {"GEO_METADATA", TIFFTAG_GEO_METADATA, GTIFFTAGTYPE_BYTE_STRING},
      54             :     {"TIFF_RSID", TIFFTAG_TIFF_RSID, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      55             :     {nullptr, 0, GTIFFTAGTYPE_STRING},
      56             : };
      57             : 
      58             : /************************************************************************/
      59             : /*                            GetTIFFTags()                             */
      60             : /************************************************************************/
      61             : 
      62       29225 : const GTIFFTag *GTiffDataset::GetTIFFTags()
      63             : {
      64       29225 :     return asTIFFTags;
      65             : }
      66             : 
      67             : /************************************************************************/
      68             : /*                            GTiffDataset()                            */
      69             : /************************************************************************/
      70             : 
      71       32603 : GTiffDataset::GTiffDataset()
      72             :     : m_bStreamingIn(false), m_bStreamingOut(false), m_bScanDeferred(true),
      73             :       m_bSingleIFDOpened(false), m_bLoadedBlockDirty(false),
      74             :       m_bWriteError(false), m_bLookedForProjection(false),
      75             :       m_bLookedForMDAreaOrPoint(false), m_bGeoTransformValid(false),
      76             :       m_bCrystalized(true), m_bGeoTIFFInfoChanged(false),
      77             :       m_bForceUnsetGTOrGCPs(false), m_bForceUnsetProjection(false),
      78             :       m_bNoDataChanged(false), m_bNoDataSet(false), m_bNoDataSetAsInt64(false),
      79             :       m_bNoDataSetAsUInt64(false), m_bMetadataChanged(false),
      80             :       m_bColorProfileMetadataChanged(false), m_bForceUnsetRPC(false),
      81             :       m_bNeedsRewrite(false), m_bLoadingOtherBands(false), m_bIsOverview(false),
      82             :       m_bWriteEmptyTiles(true), m_bFillEmptyTilesAtClosing(false),
      83             :       m_bTreatAsSplit(false), m_bTreatAsSplitBitmap(false), m_bClipWarn(false),
      84             :       m_bIMDRPCMetadataLoaded(false), m_bEXIFMetadataLoaded(false),
      85             :       m_bICCMetadataLoaded(false),
      86             :       m_bHasWarnedDisableAggressiveBandCaching(false),
      87             :       m_bDontReloadFirstBlock(false), m_bWebPLossless(false),
      88             :       m_bPromoteTo8Bits(false),
      89             :       m_bDebugDontWriteBlocks(
      90       32606 :           CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("GTIFF_DONT_WRITE_BLOCKS", "NO"))),
      91             :       m_bIsFinalized(false),
      92             :       m_bIgnoreReadErrors(
      93       32602 :           CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("GTIFF_IGNORE_READ_ERRORS", "NO"))),
      94       32606 :       m_bDirectIO(CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("GTIFF_DIRECT_IO", "NO"))),
      95             :       m_bReadGeoTransform(false), m_bLoadPam(false),
      96             :       m_bHasGotSiblingFiles(false),
      97             :       m_bHasIdentifiedAuthorizedGeoreferencingSources(false),
      98             :       m_bLayoutIFDSBeforeData(false), m_bBlockOrderRowMajor(false),
      99             :       m_bLeaderSizeAsUInt4(false), m_bTrailerRepeatedLast4BytesRepeated(false),
     100             :       m_bMaskInterleavedWithImagery(false), m_bKnownIncompatibleEdition(false),
     101             :       m_bWriteKnownIncompatibleEdition(false), m_bHasUsedReadEncodedAPI(false),
     102       97813 :       m_bWriteCOGLayout(false), m_bTileInterleave(false)
     103             : {
     104             :     // CPLDebug("GDAL", "sizeof(GTiffDataset) = %d bytes", static_cast<int>(
     105             :     //     sizeof(GTiffDataset)));
     106             : 
     107             :     const char *pszVirtualMemIO =
     108       32606 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GTIFF_VIRTUAL_MEM_IO", "NO");
     109       32606 :     if (EQUAL(pszVirtualMemIO, "IF_ENOUGH_RAM"))
     110           0 :         m_eVirtualMemIOUsage = VirtualMemIOEnum::IF_ENOUGH_RAM;
     111       32606 :     else if (CPLTestBool(pszVirtualMemIO))
     112          41 :         m_eVirtualMemIOUsage = VirtualMemIOEnum::YES;
     113             : 
     114       32602 :     m_oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
     115       32476 : }
     116             : 
     117             : /************************************************************************/
     118             : /*                           ~GTiffDataset()                            */
     119             : /************************************************************************/
     120             : 
     121       65208 : GTiffDataset::~GTiffDataset()
     122             : 
     123             : {
     124       32605 :     GTiffDataset::Close();
     125       65206 : }
     126             : 
     127             : /************************************************************************/
     128             : /*                              Close()                                 */
     129             : /************************************************************************/
     130             : 
     131       58525 : CPLErr GTiffDataset::Close()
     132             : {
     133       58525 :     if (nOpenFlags != OPEN_FLAGS_CLOSED)
     134             :     {
     135       32605 :         auto [eErr, bDroppedRef] = Finalize();
     136             : 
     137       32603 :         if (m_pszTmpFilename)
     138             :         {
     139           4 :             VSIUnlink(m_pszTmpFilename);
     140           4 :             CPLFree(m_pszTmpFilename);
     141             :         }
     142             : 
     143       32603 :         if (GDALPamDataset::Close() != CE_None)
     144           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
     145       32603 :         return eErr;
     146             :     }
     147       25920 :     return CE_None;
     148             : }
     149             : 
     150             : /************************************************************************/
     151             : /*                             Finalize()                               */
     152             : /************************************************************************/
     153             : 
     154             : // Return a tuple (CPLErr, bool) to indicate respectively if an I/O error has
     155             : // occurred and if a reference to an auxiliary dataset has been dropped.
     156       32688 : std::tuple<CPLErr, bool> GTiffDataset::Finalize()
     157             : {
     158       32688 :     bool bDroppedRef = false;
     159       32688 :     if (m_bIsFinalized)
     160         166 :         return std::tuple(CE_None, bDroppedRef);
     161             : 
     162       32605 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
     163       32605 :     Crystalize();
     164             : 
     165       32605 :     if (m_bColorProfileMetadataChanged)
     166             :     {
     167           2 :         SaveICCProfile(this, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
     168           2 :         m_bColorProfileMetadataChanged = false;
     169             :     }
     170             : 
     171             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     172             :     /*      Handle forcing xml:ESRI data to be written to PAM.              */
     173             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     174       32605 :     if (CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("ESRI_XML_PAM", "NO")))
     175             :     {
     176           7 :         char **papszESRIMD = GTiffDataset::GetMetadata("xml:ESRI");
     177           7 :         if (papszESRIMD)
     178             :         {
     179           5 :             GDALPamDataset::SetMetadata(papszESRIMD, "xml:ESRI");
     180             :         }
     181             :     }
     182             : 
     183       32605 :     if (m_psVirtualMemIOMapping)
     184          11 :         CPLVirtualMemFree(m_psVirtualMemIOMapping);
     185       32605 :     m_psVirtualMemIOMapping = nullptr;
     186             : 
     187             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     188             :     /*      Fill in missing blocks with empty data.                         */
     189             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     190       32605 :     if (m_bFillEmptyTilesAtClosing)
     191             :     {
     192             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     193             :          */
     194             :         /*  Ensure any blocks write cached by GDAL gets pushed through libtiff.
     195             :          */
     196             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     197             :          */
     198        7737 :         if (FlushCacheInternal(true, /* at closing */
     199        7737 :                                false /* do not call FlushDirectory */) !=
     200             :             CE_None)
     201             :         {
     202           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
     203             :         }
     204             : 
     205        7737 :         if (FillEmptyTiles() != CE_None)
     206             :         {
     207           9 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
     208             :         }
     209        7737 :         m_bFillEmptyTilesAtClosing = false;
     210             :     }
     211             : 
     212             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     213             :     /*      Force a complete flush, including either rewriting(moving)      */
     214             :     /*      of writing in place the current directory.                      */
     215             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     216       32605 :     if (FlushCacheInternal(true /* at closing */, true) != CE_None)
     217             :     {
     218           7 :         eErr = CE_Failure;
     219             :     }
     220             : 
     221             :     // Destroy compression queue
     222       32604 :     if (m_poCompressQueue)
     223             :     {
     224          58 :         m_poCompressQueue->WaitCompletion();
     225             : 
     226         280 :         for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(m_asCompressionJobs.size()); ++i)
     227             :         {
     228         222 :             CPLFree(m_asCompressionJobs[i].pabyBuffer);
     229         222 :             if (m_asCompressionJobs[i].pszTmpFilename)
     230             :             {
     231         222 :                 VSIUnlink(m_asCompressionJobs[i].pszTmpFilename);
     232         222 :                 CPLFree(m_asCompressionJobs[i].pszTmpFilename);
     233             :             }
     234             :         }
     235          58 :         m_poCompressQueue.reset();
     236             :     }
     237             : 
     238             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     239             :     /*      If there is still changed metadata, then presumably we want     */
     240             :     /*      to push it into PAM.                                            */
     241             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     242       32604 :     if (m_bMetadataChanged)
     243             :     {
     244           6 :         PushMetadataToPam();
     245           6 :         m_bMetadataChanged = false;
     246           6 :         GDALPamDataset::FlushCache(false);
     247             :     }
     248             : 
     249             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     250             :     /*      Cleanup overviews.                                              */
     251             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     252       32604 :     if (!m_poBaseDS)
     253             :     {
     254             :         // Nullify m_nOverviewCount before deleting overviews, otherwise
     255             :         // GTiffDataset::FlushDirectory() might try to access an overview
     256             :         // that is being deleted (#5580)
     257       30809 :         const int nOldOverviewCount = m_nOverviewCount;
     258       30809 :         m_nOverviewCount = 0;
     259       32239 :         for (int i = 0; i < nOldOverviewCount; ++i)
     260             :         {
     261        1430 :             delete m_papoOverviewDS[i];
     262        1430 :             bDroppedRef = true;
     263             :         }
     264             : 
     265       30869 :         for (int i = 0; i < m_nJPEGOverviewCountOri; ++i)
     266             :         {
     267          60 :             delete m_papoJPEGOverviewDS[i];
     268          60 :             bDroppedRef = true;
     269             :         }
     270       30809 :         m_nJPEGOverviewCount = 0;
     271       30809 :         m_nJPEGOverviewCountOri = 0;
     272       30809 :         CPLFree(m_papoJPEGOverviewDS);
     273       30799 :         m_papoJPEGOverviewDS = nullptr;
     274             :     }
     275             : 
     276             :     // If we are a mask dataset, we can have overviews, but we don't
     277             :     // own them. We can only free the array, not the overviews themselves.
     278       32594 :     CPLFree(m_papoOverviewDS);
     279       32605 :     m_papoOverviewDS = nullptr;
     280             : 
     281             :     // m_poMaskDS is owned by the main image and the overviews
     282             :     // so because of the latter case, we can delete it even if
     283             :     // we are not the base image.
     284       32605 :     if (m_poMaskDS)
     285             :     {
     286             :         // Nullify m_nOverviewCount before deleting overviews, otherwise
     287             :         // GTiffDataset::FlushDirectory() might try to access it while being
     288             :         // deleted. (#5580)
     289         360 :         auto poMaskDS = m_poMaskDS;
     290         360 :         m_poMaskDS = nullptr;
     291         360 :         delete poMaskDS;
     292         360 :         bDroppedRef = true;
     293             :     }
     294             : 
     295       32605 :     m_poColorTable.reset();
     296             : 
     297       32602 :     if (m_hTIFF)
     298             :     {
     299       32602 :         XTIFFClose(m_hTIFF);
     300       32601 :         m_hTIFF = nullptr;
     301             :     }
     302             : 
     303       32601 :     if (!m_poBaseDS)
     304             :     {
     305       30809 :         if (m_fpL != nullptr)
     306             :         {
     307       30809 :             if (m_bWriteKnownIncompatibleEdition)
     308             :             {
     309             :                 GByte abyHeader[4096];
     310          11 :                 VSIFSeekL(m_fpL, 0, SEEK_SET);
     311          11 :                 VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, sizeof(abyHeader), m_fpL);
     312          11 :                 const char *szKeyToLook =
     313             :                     "KNOWN_INCOMPATIBLE_EDITION=NO\n ";  // trailing space
     314             :                                                          // intended
     315        1771 :                 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(abyHeader) - strlen(szKeyToLook);
     316             :                      i++)
     317             :                 {
     318        1771 :                     if (memcmp(abyHeader + i, szKeyToLook,
     319             :                                strlen(szKeyToLook)) == 0)
     320             :                     {
     321          11 :                         const char *szNewKey =
     322             :                             "KNOWN_INCOMPATIBLE_EDITION=YES\n";
     323          11 :                         CPLAssert(strlen(szKeyToLook) == strlen(szNewKey));
     324          11 :                         memcpy(abyHeader + i, szNewKey, strlen(szNewKey));
     325          11 :                         VSIFSeekL(m_fpL, 0, SEEK_SET);
     326          11 :                         VSIFWriteL(abyHeader, 1, sizeof(abyHeader), m_fpL);
     327          11 :                         break;
     328             :                     }
     329             :                 }
     330             :             }
     331             : 
     332       30809 :             if (IsMarkedSuppressOnClose())
     333         455 :                 m_fpL->CancelCreation();
     334             : 
     335       30810 :             if (VSIFCloseL(m_fpL) != 0)
     336             :             {
     337           0 :                 eErr = CE_Failure;
     338           0 :                 ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "I/O error");
     339             :             }
     340       30809 :             m_fpL = nullptr;
     341             :         }
     342             :     }
     343             : 
     344       32601 :     if (m_fpToWrite != nullptr)
     345             :     {
     346           7 :         if (VSIFCloseL(m_fpToWrite) != 0)
     347             :         {
     348           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
     349           0 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "I/O error");
     350             :         }
     351           7 :         m_fpToWrite = nullptr;
     352             :     }
     353             : 
     354       32601 :     m_aoGCPs.clear();
     355             : 
     356       32604 :     CSLDestroy(m_papszCreationOptions);
     357       32605 :     m_papszCreationOptions = nullptr;
     358             : 
     359       32605 :     CPLFree(m_pabyTempWriteBuffer);
     360       32605 :     m_pabyTempWriteBuffer = nullptr;
     361             : 
     362       32605 :     m_bIMDRPCMetadataLoaded = false;
     363       32605 :     CSLDestroy(m_papszMetadataFiles);
     364       32605 :     m_papszMetadataFiles = nullptr;
     365             : 
     366       32605 :     VSIFree(m_pTempBufferForCommonDirectIO);
     367       32604 :     m_pTempBufferForCommonDirectIO = nullptr;
     368             : 
     369       32604 :     CPLFree(m_panMaskOffsetLsb);
     370       32605 :     m_panMaskOffsetLsb = nullptr;
     371             : 
     372       32605 :     CPLFree(m_pszVertUnit);
     373       32605 :     m_pszVertUnit = nullptr;
     374             : 
     375       32605 :     CPLFree(m_pszFilename);
     376       32605 :     m_pszFilename = nullptr;
     377             : 
     378       32605 :     CPLFree(m_pszGeorefFilename);
     379       32604 :     m_pszGeorefFilename = nullptr;
     380             : 
     381       32604 :     CPLFree(m_pszXMLFilename);
     382       32604 :     m_pszXMLFilename = nullptr;
     383             : 
     384       32604 :     m_bIsFinalized = true;
     385             : 
     386       32604 :     return std::tuple(eErr, bDroppedRef);
     387             : }
     388             : 
     389             : /************************************************************************/
     390             : /*                        CloseDependentDatasets()                      */
     391             : /************************************************************************/
     392             : 
     393          83 : int GTiffDataset::CloseDependentDatasets()
     394             : {
     395          83 :     if (m_poBaseDS)
     396           0 :         return FALSE;
     397             : 
     398          83 :     int bHasDroppedRef = GDALPamDataset::CloseDependentDatasets();
     399             : 
     400             :     // We ignore eErr as it is not relevant for CloseDependentDatasets(),
     401             :     // which is called in a "garbage collection" context.
     402          83 :     auto [eErr, bHasDroppedRefInFinalize] = Finalize();
     403          83 :     if (bHasDroppedRefInFinalize)
     404           1 :         bHasDroppedRef = true;
     405             : 
     406          83 :     return bHasDroppedRef;
     407             : }
     408             : 
     409             : /************************************************************************/
     410             : /*                        IsWholeBlock()                                */
     411             : /************************************************************************/
     412             : 
     413          28 : bool GTiffDataset::IsWholeBlock(int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize,
     414             :                                 int nYSize) const
     415             : {
     416          28 :     if ((nXOff % m_nBlockXSize) != 0 || (nYOff % m_nBlockYSize) != 0)
     417             :     {
     418           0 :         return false;
     419             :     }
     420          28 :     if (TIFFIsTiled(m_hTIFF))
     421             :     {
     422           3 :         return nXSize == m_nBlockXSize && nYSize == m_nBlockYSize;
     423             :     }
     424             :     else
     425             :     {
     426          48 :         return nXSize == m_nBlockXSize &&
     427          48 :                (nYSize == m_nBlockYSize || nYOff + nYSize == nRasterYSize);
     428             :     }
     429             : }
     430             : 
     431             : /************************************************************************/
     432             : /*                            IRasterIO()                               */
     433             : /************************************************************************/
     434             : 
     435      437826 : CPLErr GTiffDataset::IRasterIO(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff,
     436             :                                int nXSize, int nYSize, void *pData,
     437             :                                int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
     438             :                                GDALDataType eBufType, int nBandCount,
     439             :                                BANDMAP_TYPE panBandMap, GSpacing nPixelSpace,
     440             :                                GSpacing nLineSpace, GSpacing nBandSpace,
     441             :                                GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
     442             : 
     443             : {
     444             :     // Try to pass the request to the most appropriate overview dataset.
     445      437826 :     if (nBufXSize < nXSize && nBufYSize < nYSize)
     446             :     {
     447      157850 :         int bTried = FALSE;
     448      157850 :         if (psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
     449      157698 :             ++m_nJPEGOverviewVisibilityCounter;
     450      157850 :         const CPLErr eErr = TryOverviewRasterIO(
     451             :             eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize,
     452             :             eBufType, nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace,
     453             :             nBandSpace, psExtraArg, &bTried);
     454      157850 :         if (psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
     455      157698 :             --m_nJPEGOverviewVisibilityCounter;
     456      157850 :         if (bTried)
     457          22 :             return eErr;
     458             :     }
     459             : 
     460      437804 :     if (m_eVirtualMemIOUsage != VirtualMemIOEnum::NO)
     461             :     {
     462             :         const int nErr =
     463         649 :             VirtualMemIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData,
     464             :                          nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount, panBandMap,
     465             :                          nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
     466         649 :         if (nErr >= 0)
     467         608 :             return static_cast<CPLErr>(nErr);
     468             :     }
     469      437196 :     if (m_bDirectIO)
     470             :     {
     471             :         const int nErr =
     472         471 :             DirectIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData, nBufXSize,
     473             :                      nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace,
     474             :                      nLineSpace, nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
     475         471 :         if (nErr >= 0)
     476         414 :             return static_cast<CPLErr>(nErr);
     477             :     }
     478             : 
     479      436782 :     bool bCanUseMultiThreadedRead = false;
     480      436782 :     if (m_nDisableMultiThreadedRead == 0 && m_poThreadPool &&
     481      873712 :         eRWFlag == GF_Read && nBufXSize == nXSize && nBufYSize == nYSize &&
     482         148 :         IsMultiThreadedReadCompatible())
     483             :     {
     484         148 :         const int nBlockX1 = nXOff / m_nBlockXSize;
     485         148 :         const int nBlockY1 = nYOff / m_nBlockYSize;
     486         148 :         const int nBlockX2 = (nXOff + nXSize - 1) / m_nBlockXSize;
     487         148 :         const int nBlockY2 = (nYOff + nYSize - 1) / m_nBlockYSize;
     488         148 :         const int nXBlocks = nBlockX2 - nBlockX1 + 1;
     489         148 :         const int nYBlocks = nBlockY2 - nBlockY1 + 1;
     490         148 :         const size_t nBlocks =
     491         148 :             static_cast<size_t>(nXBlocks) * nYBlocks *
     492         148 :             (m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG ? 1 : nBandCount);
     493         148 :         if (nBlocks > 1)
     494             :         {
     495         145 :             bCanUseMultiThreadedRead = true;
     496             :         }
     497             :     }
     498             : 
     499      436782 :     void *pBufferedData = nullptr;
     500      436782 :     const auto poFirstBand = cpl::down_cast<GTiffRasterBand *>(papoBands[0]);
     501      436782 :     const auto eDataType = poFirstBand->GetRasterDataType();
     502             : 
     503       38626 :     if (eAccess == GA_ReadOnly && eRWFlag == GF_Read &&
     504      475426 :         HasOptimizedReadMultiRange() &&
     505          18 :         !(bCanUseMultiThreadedRead &&
     506           4 :           VSI_TIFFGetVSILFile(TIFFClientdata(m_hTIFF))->HasPRead()))
     507             :     {
     508          14 :         if (nBands == 1 || m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
     509             :         {
     510          12 :             const int nBandOne = 1;
     511             :             pBufferedData =
     512          12 :                 CacheMultiRange(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
     513          12 :                                 nBufYSize, &nBandOne, 1, psExtraArg);
     514             :         }
     515             :         else
     516             :         {
     517             :             pBufferedData =
     518           2 :                 CacheMultiRange(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
     519             :                                 nBufYSize, panBandMap, nBandCount, psExtraArg);
     520             :         }
     521             :     }
     522      436768 :     else if (bCanUseMultiThreadedRead)
     523             :     {
     524         145 :         return MultiThreadedRead(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData, eBufType,
     525             :                                  nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace,
     526         145 :                                  nLineSpace, nBandSpace);
     527             :     }
     528             : 
     529             :     // Write optimization when writing whole blocks, by-passing the block cache.
     530             :     // We require the block cache to be non instantiated to simplify things
     531             :     // (otherwise we might need to evict corresponding existing blocks from the
     532             :     // block cache).
     533      204679 :     else if (eRWFlag == GF_Write && nBands > 1 &&
     534       30536 :              m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG &&
     535             :              // Could be extended to "odd bit" case, but more work
     536       27477 :              m_nBitsPerSample == GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eDataType) &&
     537       27466 :              nXSize == nBufXSize && nYSize == nBufYSize &&
     538       27464 :              nBandCount == nBands && !m_bLoadedBlockDirty &&
     539       27442 :              (nXOff % m_nBlockXSize) == 0 && (nYOff % m_nBlockYSize) == 0 &&
     540        1699 :              (nXOff + nXSize == nRasterXSize ||
     541      641343 :               (nXSize % m_nBlockXSize) == 0) &&
     542        1696 :              (nYOff + nYSize == nRasterYSize || (nYSize % m_nBlockYSize) == 0))
     543             :     {
     544        1574 :         bool bOptimOK = true;
     545        1574 :         bool bOrderedBands = true;
     546        6560 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
     547             :         {
     548        5015 :             if (panBandMap[i] != i + 1)
     549             :             {
     550          26 :                 bOrderedBands = false;
     551             :             }
     552       10030 :             if (cpl::down_cast<GTiffRasterBand *>(papoBands[panBandMap[i] - 1])
     553        5015 :                     ->HasBlockCache())
     554             :             {
     555          29 :                 bOptimOK = false;
     556          29 :                 break;
     557             :             }
     558             :         }
     559        1574 :         if (bOptimOK)
     560             :         {
     561        1545 :             Crystalize();
     562             : 
     563        1545 :             if (m_bDebugDontWriteBlocks)
     564           0 :                 return CE_None;
     565             : 
     566        1545 :             const int nDTSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType);
     567        1545 :             if (bOrderedBands && nXSize == m_nBlockXSize &&
     568        1341 :                 nYSize == m_nBlockYSize && eBufType == eDataType &&
     569        1170 :                 nBandSpace == nDTSize &&
     570          15 :                 nPixelSpace == static_cast<GSpacing>(nDTSize) * nBands &&
     571           5 :                 nLineSpace == nPixelSpace * m_nBlockXSize)
     572             :             {
     573             :                 // If writing one single block with the right data type and
     574             :                 // layout (interleaved per pixel), we don't need a temporary
     575             :                 // buffer
     576          10 :                 const int nBlockId = poFirstBand->ComputeBlockId(
     577           5 :                     nXOff / m_nBlockXSize, nYOff / m_nBlockYSize);
     578           5 :                 return WriteEncodedTileOrStrip(nBlockId, pData,
     579           5 :                                                /* bPreserveDataBuffer= */ true);
     580             :             }
     581             : 
     582             :             // Make sure m_poGDS->m_pabyBlockBuf is allocated.
     583             :             // We could actually use any temporary buffer
     584        1540 :             if (LoadBlockBuf(/* nBlockId = */ -1,
     585        1540 :                              /* bReadFromDisk = */ false) != CE_None)
     586             :             {
     587           0 :                 return CE_Failure;
     588             :             }
     589             : 
     590             :             // Iterate over all blocks defined by
     591             :             // [nXOff, nXOff+nXSize[ * [nYOff, nYOff+nYSize[
     592             :             // and write their content as a nBlockXSize x nBlockYSize strile
     593             :             // in a temporary buffer, before calling WriteEncodedTileOrStrip()
     594             :             // on it
     595        1540 :             const int nYBlockStart = nYOff / m_nBlockYSize;
     596        1540 :             const int nYBlockEnd = 1 + (nYOff + nYSize - 1) / m_nBlockYSize;
     597        1540 :             const int nXBlockStart = nXOff / m_nBlockXSize;
     598        1540 :             const int nXBlockEnd = 1 + (nXOff + nXSize - 1) / m_nBlockXSize;
     599       17731 :             for (int nYBlock = nYBlockStart; nYBlock < nYBlockEnd; ++nYBlock)
     600             :             {
     601             :                 const int nValidY = std::min(
     602       16195 :                     m_nBlockYSize, nRasterYSize - nYBlock * m_nBlockYSize);
     603       34706 :                 for (int nXBlock = nXBlockStart; nXBlock < nXBlockEnd;
     604             :                      ++nXBlock)
     605             :                 {
     606             :                     const int nValidX = std::min(
     607       18515 :                         m_nBlockXSize, nRasterXSize - nXBlock * m_nBlockXSize);
     608       18515 :                     if (nValidY < m_nBlockYSize || nValidX < m_nBlockXSize)
     609             :                     {
     610             :                         // Make sure padding bytes at the right/bottom of the
     611             :                         // tile are initialized to zero.
     612         332 :                         memset(m_pabyBlockBuf, 0,
     613         332 :                                static_cast<size_t>(m_nBlockXSize) *
     614         332 :                                    m_nBlockYSize * nBands * nDTSize);
     615             :                     }
     616       18515 :                     const auto nBufDTSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eBufType);
     617       18515 :                     const GByte *pabySrcData =
     618             :                         static_cast<const GByte *>(pData) +
     619       18515 :                         static_cast<size_t>(nYBlock - nYBlockStart) *
     620       18515 :                             m_nBlockYSize * nLineSpace +
     621       18515 :                         static_cast<size_t>(nXBlock - nXBlockStart) *
     622       18515 :                             m_nBlockXSize * nPixelSpace;
     623       18515 :                     if (bOrderedBands && nBandSpace == nBufDTSize &&
     624          16 :                         nPixelSpace == nBands * nBandSpace)
     625             :                     {
     626             :                         // Input buffer is pixel interleaved
     627          17 :                         for (int iY = 0; iY < nValidY; ++iY)
     628             :                         {
     629          16 :                             GDALCopyWords64(
     630          16 :                                 pabySrcData +
     631          16 :                                     static_cast<size_t>(iY) * nLineSpace,
     632             :                                 eBufType, nBufDTSize,
     633          16 :                                 m_pabyBlockBuf + static_cast<size_t>(iY) *
     634          16 :                                                      m_nBlockXSize * nBands *
     635          16 :                                                      nDTSize,
     636             :                                 eDataType, nDTSize,
     637          16 :                                 static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(nValidX) * nBands);
     638           1 :                         }
     639             :                     }
     640             :                     else
     641             :                     {
     642             :                         // "Random" spacing for input buffer
     643       75887 :                         for (int iBand = 0; iBand < nBands; ++iBand)
     644             :                         {
     645     1781330 :                             for (int iY = 0; iY < nValidY; ++iY)
     646             :                             {
     647     1723950 :                                 GDALCopyWords64(
     648     1723950 :                                     pabySrcData +
     649     1723950 :                                         static_cast<size_t>(iY) * nLineSpace,
     650             :                                     eBufType, static_cast<int>(nPixelSpace),
     651     1723950 :                                     m_pabyBlockBuf +
     652     1723950 :                                         (panBandMap[iBand] - 1 +
     653     1723950 :                                          static_cast<size_t>(iY) *
     654     1723950 :                                              m_nBlockXSize * nBands) *
     655     1723950 :                                             nDTSize,
     656     1723950 :                                     eDataType, nDTSize * nBands, nValidX);
     657             :                             }
     658       57373 :                             pabySrcData += nBandSpace;
     659             :                         }
     660             :                     }
     661             : 
     662             :                     const int nBlockId =
     663       18515 :                         poFirstBand->ComputeBlockId(nXBlock, nYBlock);
     664       37030 :                     if (WriteEncodedTileOrStrip(
     665       18515 :                             nBlockId, m_pabyBlockBuf,
     666       18515 :                             /* bPreserveDataBuffer= */ false) != CE_None)
     667             :                     {
     668           4 :                         return CE_Failure;
     669             :                     }
     670             :                 }
     671             :             }
     672        1536 :             return CE_None;
     673             :         }
     674             :     }
     675             : 
     676      435092 :     if (psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
     677      434932 :         ++m_nJPEGOverviewVisibilityCounter;
     678      435092 :     const CPLErr eErr = GDALPamDataset::IRasterIO(
     679             :         eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize,
     680             :         eBufType, nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, nBandSpace,
     681             :         psExtraArg);
     682      435092 :     if (psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
     683      434932 :         m_nJPEGOverviewVisibilityCounter--;
     684             : 
     685      435092 :     if (pBufferedData)
     686             :     {
     687           8 :         VSIFree(pBufferedData);
     688           8 :         VSI_TIFFSetCachedRanges(TIFFClientdata(m_hTIFF), 0, nullptr, nullptr,
     689             :                                 nullptr);
     690             :     }
     691             : 
     692      435092 :     return eErr;
     693             : }
     694             : 
     695             : /************************************************************************/
     696             : /*                       GetGTIFFKeysFlavor()                           */
     697             : /************************************************************************/
     698             : 
     699       32216 : GTIFFKeysFlavorEnum GetGTIFFKeysFlavor(CSLConstList papszOptions)
     700             : {
     701             :     const char *pszGeoTIFFKeysFlavor =
     702       32216 :         CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "GEOTIFF_KEYS_FLAVOR", "STANDARD");
     703       32259 :     if (EQUAL(pszGeoTIFFKeysFlavor, "ESRI_PE"))
     704           1 :         return GEOTIFF_KEYS_ESRI_PE;
     705       32258 :     return GEOTIFF_KEYS_STANDARD;
     706             : }
     707             : 
     708             : /************************************************************************/
     709             : /*                       GetGeoTIFFVersion()                            */
     710             : /************************************************************************/
     711             : 
     712       32189 : GeoTIFFVersionEnum GetGeoTIFFVersion(CSLConstList papszOptions)
     713             : {
     714             :     const char *pszVersion =
     715       32189 :         CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "GEOTIFF_VERSION", "AUTO");
     716       32237 :     if (EQUAL(pszVersion, "1.0"))
     717           3 :         return GEOTIFF_VERSION_1_0;
     718       32234 :     if (EQUAL(pszVersion, "1.1"))
     719           5 :         return GEOTIFF_VERSION_1_1;
     720       32229 :     return GEOTIFF_VERSION_AUTO;
     721             : }
     722             : 
     723             : /************************************************************************/
     724             : /*                      InitCreationOrOpenOptions()                     */
     725             : /************************************************************************/
     726             : 
     727       30748 : void GTiffDataset::InitCreationOrOpenOptions(bool bUpdateMode,
     728             :                                              CSLConstList papszOptions)
     729             : {
     730       30748 :     InitCompressionThreads(bUpdateMode, papszOptions);
     731             : 
     732       30678 :     m_eGeoTIFFKeysFlavor = GetGTIFFKeysFlavor(papszOptions);
     733       30656 :     m_eGeoTIFFVersion = GetGeoTIFFVersion(papszOptions);
     734       30617 : }
     735             : 
     736             : /************************************************************************/
     737             : /*                          IsBlockAvailable()                          */
     738             : /*                                                                      */
     739             : /*      Return true if the indicated strip/tile is available.  We       */
     740             : /*      establish this by testing if the stripbytecount is zero.  If    */
     741             : /*      zero then the block has never been committed to disk.           */
     742             : /************************************************************************/
     743             : 
     744     2300880 : bool GTiffDataset::IsBlockAvailable(int nBlockId, vsi_l_offset *pnOffset,
     745             :                                     vsi_l_offset *pnSize, bool *pbErrOccurred)
     746             : 
     747             : {
     748     2300880 :     if (pbErrOccurred)
     749     2251150 :         *pbErrOccurred = false;
     750             : 
     751     2300880 :     std::pair<vsi_l_offset, vsi_l_offset> oPair;
     752     2300880 :     if (m_oCacheStrileToOffsetByteCount.tryGet(nBlockId, oPair))
     753             :     {
     754         452 :         if (pnOffset)
     755         111 :             *pnOffset = oPair.first;
     756         452 :         if (pnSize)
     757           0 :             *pnSize = oPair.second;
     758         452 :         return oPair.first != 0;
     759             :     }
     760             : 
     761     2300410 :     WaitCompletionForBlock(nBlockId);
     762             : 
     763             :     // Optimization to avoid fetching the whole Strip/TileCounts and
     764             :     // Strip/TileOffsets arrays.
     765     2300410 :     if (eAccess == GA_ReadOnly && !m_bStreamingIn)
     766             :     {
     767     2178860 :         int nErrOccurred = 0;
     768             :         auto bytecount =
     769     2178860 :             TIFFGetStrileByteCountWithErr(m_hTIFF, nBlockId, &nErrOccurred);
     770     2178870 :         if (nErrOccurred && pbErrOccurred)
     771           1 :             *pbErrOccurred = true;
     772     2178870 :         if (pnOffset)
     773             :         {
     774     2135320 :             *pnOffset =
     775     2135310 :                 TIFFGetStrileOffsetWithErr(m_hTIFF, nBlockId, &nErrOccurred);
     776     2135320 :             if (nErrOccurred && pbErrOccurred)
     777           3 :                 *pbErrOccurred = true;
     778             :         }
     779     2178880 :         if (pnSize)
     780       12049 :             *pnSize = bytecount;
     781     2178880 :         return bytecount != 0;
     782             :     }
     783             : 
     784      121547 :     if (!m_bCrystalized)
     785             :     {
     786             :         // If this is a fresh new file not yet crystalized, do not try to
     787             :         // read the [Strip|Tile][ByteCounts|Offsets] tags as they do not yet
     788             :         // exist. Trying would set *pbErrOccurred=true, which is not desirable.
     789           2 :         if (pnOffset)
     790           2 :             *pnOffset = 0;
     791           2 :         if (pnSize)
     792           2 :             *pnSize = 0;
     793           2 :         return false;
     794             :     }
     795             : 
     796      121545 :     toff_t *panByteCounts = nullptr;
     797      121545 :     toff_t *panOffsets = nullptr;
     798      121545 :     const bool bIsTiled = CPL_TO_BOOL(TIFFIsTiled(m_hTIFF));
     799             : 
     800      155394 :     if ((bIsTiled &&
     801       33852 :          TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS, &panByteCounts) &&
     802       25702 :          (pnOffset == nullptr ||
     803      243084 :           TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS, &panOffsets))) ||
     804       87690 :         (!bIsTiled &&
     805       87690 :          TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS, &panByteCounts) &&
     806       38659 :          (pnOffset == nullptr ||
     807       38659 :           TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS, &panOffsets))))
     808             :     {
     809      121542 :         if (panByteCounts == nullptr ||
     810       64361 :             (pnOffset != nullptr && panOffsets == nullptr))
     811             :         {
     812           0 :             if (pbErrOccurred)
     813           0 :                 *pbErrOccurred = true;
     814           0 :             return false;
     815             :         }
     816             :         const int nBlockCount =
     817      121542 :             bIsTiled ? TIFFNumberOfTiles(m_hTIFF) : TIFFNumberOfStrips(m_hTIFF);
     818      121542 :         if (nBlockId >= nBlockCount)
     819             :         {
     820           0 :             if (pbErrOccurred)
     821           0 :                 *pbErrOccurred = true;
     822           0 :             return false;
     823             :         }
     824             : 
     825      121542 :         if (pnOffset)
     826       64361 :             *pnOffset = panOffsets[nBlockId];
     827      121542 :         if (pnSize)
     828        7147 :             *pnSize = panByteCounts[nBlockId];
     829      121542 :         return panByteCounts[nBlockId] != 0;
     830             :     }
     831             :     else
     832             :     {
     833           0 :         if (pbErrOccurred)
     834           0 :             *pbErrOccurred = true;
     835             :     }
     836             : 
     837           0 :     return false;
     838             : }
     839             : 
     840             : /************************************************************************/
     841             : /*                           ReloadDirectory()                          */
     842             : /************************************************************************/
     843             : 
     844        7463 : void GTiffDataset::ReloadDirectory(bool bReopenHandle)
     845             : {
     846        7463 :     bool bNeedSetInvalidDir = true;
     847        7463 :     if (bReopenHandle)
     848             :     {
     849             :         // When issuing a TIFFRewriteDirectory() or when a TIFFFlush() has
     850             :         // caused a move of the directory, we would need to invalidate the
     851             :         // tif_lastdiroff member, but it is not possible to do so without
     852             :         // re-opening the TIFF handle.
     853           9 :         auto hTIFFNew = VSI_TIFFReOpen(m_hTIFF);
     854           9 :         if (hTIFFNew != nullptr)
     855             :         {
     856           9 :             m_hTIFF = hTIFFNew;
     857           9 :             bNeedSetInvalidDir = false;  // we could do it, but not needed
     858             :         }
     859             :         else
     860             :         {
     861           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     862             :                      "Cannot re-open TIFF handle for file %s. "
     863             :                      "Directory chaining may be corrupted !",
     864             :                      m_pszFilename);
     865             :         }
     866             :     }
     867        7463 :     if (bNeedSetInvalidDir)
     868             :     {
     869        7454 :         TIFFSetSubDirectory(m_hTIFF, 0);
     870             :     }
     871        7463 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(SetDirectory());
     872        7463 : }
     873             : 
     874             : /************************************************************************/
     875             : /*                            SetDirectory()                            */
     876             : /************************************************************************/
     877             : 
     878       55052 : bool GTiffDataset::SetDirectory()
     879             : 
     880             : {
     881       55052 :     Crystalize();
     882             : 
     883       55018 :     if (TIFFCurrentDirOffset(m_hTIFF) == m_nDirOffset)
     884             :     {
     885       45730 :         return true;
     886             :     }
     887             : 
     888        9261 :     const int nSetDirResult = TIFFSetSubDirectory(m_hTIFF, m_nDirOffset);
     889        9261 :     if (!nSetDirResult)
     890           0 :         return false;
     891             : 
     892        9261 :     RestoreVolatileParameters(m_hTIFF);
     893             : 
     894        9261 :     return true;
     895             : }
     896             : 
     897             : /************************************************************************/
     898             : /*                     GTiffSetDeflateSubCodec()                        */
     899             : /************************************************************************/
     900             : 
     901        6452 : void GTiffSetDeflateSubCodec(TIFF *hTIFF)
     902             : {
     903             :     (void)hTIFF;
     904             : 
     905             : #if defined(TIFFTAG_DEFLATE_SUBCODEC) && defined(LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT)
     906             :     // Mostly for strict reproducibility purposes
     907        6452 :     if (EQUAL(CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_TIFF_DEFLATE_SUBCODEC", ""), "ZLIB"))
     908             :     {
     909        4097 :         TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_DEFLATE_SUBCODEC, DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_ZLIB);
     910             :     }
     911             : #endif
     912        6452 : }
     913             : 
     914             : /************************************************************************/
     915             : /*                     RestoreVolatileParameters()                      */
     916             : /************************************************************************/
     917             : 
     918       44320 : void GTiffDataset::RestoreVolatileParameters(TIFF *hTIFF)
     919             : {
     920             : 
     921             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     922             :     /*      YCbCr JPEG compressed images should be translated on the fly    */
     923             :     /*      to RGB by libtiff/libjpeg unless specifically requested         */
     924             :     /*      otherwise.                                                      */
     925             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     926       89067 :     if (m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_JPEG &&
     927       44604 :         m_nPhotometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR &&
     928         285 :         CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("CONVERT_YCBCR_TO_RGB", "YES")))
     929             :     {
     930         285 :         int nColorMode = JPEGCOLORMODE_RAW;  // Initialize to 0;
     931             : 
     932         285 :         TIFFGetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE, &nColorMode);
     933         285 :         if (nColorMode != JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB)
     934             :         {
     935         251 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE, JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB);
     936             :         }
     937             :     }
     938             : 
     939       44319 :     if (m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE ||
     940       38477 :         m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_LERC)
     941             :     {
     942        6079 :         GTiffSetDeflateSubCodec(hTIFF);
     943             :     }
     944             : 
     945             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     946             :     /*      Propagate any quality settings.                                 */
     947             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     948       44320 :     if (eAccess == GA_Update)
     949             :     {
     950             :         // Now, reset zip and jpeg quality.
     951       37568 :         if (m_nJpegQuality > 0 && m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_JPEG)
     952             :         {
     953             : #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
     954             :             CPLDebug("GTiff", "Propagate JPEG_QUALITY(%d) in SetDirectory()",
     955             :                      m_nJpegQuality);
     956             : #endif
     957         185 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY, m_nJpegQuality);
     958             :         }
     959       37568 :         if (m_nJpegTablesMode >= 0 && m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_JPEG)
     960         326 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLESMODE, m_nJpegTablesMode);
     961       37568 :         if (m_nZLevel > 0 && (m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE ||
     962          12 :                               m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_LERC))
     963          26 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_ZIPQUALITY, m_nZLevel);
     964       37568 :         if (m_nLZMAPreset > 0 && m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_LZMA)
     965           8 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_LZMAPRESET, m_nLZMAPreset);
     966       37568 :         if (m_nZSTDLevel > 0 && (m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_ZSTD ||
     967          12 :                                  m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_LERC))
     968          18 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_ZSTD_LEVEL, m_nZSTDLevel);
     969       37568 :         if (m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_LERC)
     970             :         {
     971         185 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_LERC_MAXZERROR, m_dfMaxZError);
     972             :         }
     973       37568 :         if (m_nWebPLevel > 0 && m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_WEBP)
     974         124 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_WEBP_LEVEL, m_nWebPLevel);
     975       37568 :         if (m_bWebPLossless && m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_WEBP)
     976          50 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_WEBP_LOSSLESS, 1);
     977             : #ifdef HAVE_JXL
     978       37568 :         if (m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_JXL ||
     979       37568 :             m_nCompression == COMPRESSION_JXL_DNG_1_7)
     980             :         {
     981          76 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JXL_LOSSYNESS,
     982          76 :                          m_bJXLLossless ? JXL_LOSSLESS : JXL_LOSSY);
     983          76 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JXL_EFFORT, m_nJXLEffort);
     984          76 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JXL_DISTANCE, m_fJXLDistance);
     985          76 :             TIFFSetField(hTIFF, TIFFTAG_JXL_ALPHA_DISTANCE,
     986          76 :                          m_fJXLAlphaDistance);
     987             :         }
     988             : #endif
     989             :     }
     990       44320 : }
     991             : 
     992             : /************************************************************************/
     993             : /*                     ComputeBlocksPerColRowAndBand()                  */
     994             : /************************************************************************/
     995             : 
     996       32521 : bool GTiffDataset::ComputeBlocksPerColRowAndBand(int l_nBands)
     997             : {
     998       32521 :     m_nBlocksPerColumn = DIV_ROUND_UP(nRasterYSize, m_nBlockYSize);
     999       32521 :     m_nBlocksPerRow = DIV_ROUND_UP(nRasterXSize, m_nBlockXSize);
    1000       32521 :     if (m_nBlocksPerColumn > INT_MAX / m_nBlocksPerRow)
    1001             :     {
    1002           1 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too many blocks: %d x %d",
    1003             :                     m_nBlocksPerRow, m_nBlocksPerColumn);
    1004           1 :         return false;
    1005             :     }
    1006             : 
    1007             :     // Note: we could potentially go up to UINT_MAX blocks, but currently
    1008             :     // we use a int nBlockId
    1009       32520 :     m_nBlocksPerBand = m_nBlocksPerColumn * m_nBlocksPerRow;
    1010       32520 :     if (m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE &&
    1011        4062 :         m_nBlocksPerBand > INT_MAX / l_nBands)
    1012             :     {
    1013           1 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1014             :                     "Too many blocks: %d x %d x %d bands", m_nBlocksPerRow,
    1015             :                     m_nBlocksPerColumn, l_nBands);
    1016           1 :         return false;
    1017             :     }
    1018       32519 :     return true;
    1019             : }
    1020             : 
    1021             : /************************************************************************/
    1022             : /*                   SetStructuralMDFromParent()                        */
    1023             : /************************************************************************/
    1024             : 
    1025        1148 : void GTiffDataset::SetStructuralMDFromParent(GTiffDataset *poParentDS)
    1026             : {
    1027        1148 :     m_bBlockOrderRowMajor = poParentDS->m_bBlockOrderRowMajor;
    1028        1148 :     m_bLeaderSizeAsUInt4 = poParentDS->m_bLeaderSizeAsUInt4;
    1029        1148 :     m_bTrailerRepeatedLast4BytesRepeated =
    1030        1148 :         poParentDS->m_bTrailerRepeatedLast4BytesRepeated;
    1031        1148 :     m_bMaskInterleavedWithImagery = poParentDS->m_bMaskInterleavedWithImagery;
    1032        1148 :     m_bWriteEmptyTiles = poParentDS->m_bWriteEmptyTiles;
    1033        1148 :     m_bTileInterleave = poParentDS->m_bTileInterleave;
    1034        1148 : }
    1035             : 
    1036             : /************************************************************************/
    1037             : /*                          ScanDirectories()                           */
    1038             : /*                                                                      */
    1039             : /*      Scan through all the directories finding overviews, masks       */
    1040             : /*      and subdatasets.                                                */
    1041             : /************************************************************************/
    1042             : 
    1043     1531800 : void GTiffDataset::ScanDirectories()
    1044             : 
    1045             : {
    1046             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1047             :     /*      We only scan once.  We do not scan for non-base datasets.       */
    1048             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1049     1531800 :     if (!m_bScanDeferred)
    1050     1522830 :         return;
    1051             : 
    1052        9292 :     m_bScanDeferred = false;
    1053             : 
    1054        9292 :     if (m_poBaseDS)
    1055         330 :         return;
    1056             : 
    1057        8962 :     Crystalize();
    1058             : 
    1059        6787 :     CPLDebug("GTiff", "ScanDirectories()");
    1060             : 
    1061             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    1062             :     /*      Scan all directories.                                           */
    1063             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    1064       13574 :     CPLStringList aosSubdatasets;
    1065        6787 :     int iDirIndex = 0;
    1066             : 
    1067        6787 :     FlushDirectory();
    1068             : 
    1069        1136 :     do
    1070             :     {
    1071        7923 :         toff_t nTopDir = TIFFCurrentDirOffset(m_hTIFF);
    1072        7923 :         uint32_t nSubType = 0;
    1073             : 
    1074        7923 :         ++iDirIndex;
    1075             : 
    1076        7923 :         toff_t *tmpSubIFDOffsets = nullptr;
    1077        7923 :         toff_t *subIFDOffsets = nullptr;
    1078        7923 :         uint16_t nSubIFDs = 0;
    1079        7923 :         if (TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_SUBIFD, &nSubIFDs,
    1080        7923 :                          &tmpSubIFDOffsets) &&
    1081             :             iDirIndex == 1)
    1082             :         {
    1083             :             subIFDOffsets =
    1084          13 :                 static_cast<toff_t *>(CPLMalloc(nSubIFDs * sizeof(toff_t)));
    1085          39 :             for (uint16_t iSubIFD = 0; iSubIFD < nSubIFDs; iSubIFD++)
    1086             :             {
    1087          26 :                 subIFDOffsets[iSubIFD] = tmpSubIFDOffsets[iSubIFD];
    1088             :             }
    1089             :         }
    1090             : 
    1091             :         // early break for backwards compatibility: if the first directory read
    1092             :         // is also the last, and there are no subIFDs, no use continuing
    1093        7923 :         if (iDirIndex == 1 && nSubIFDs == 0 && TIFFLastDirectory(m_hTIFF))
    1094             :         {
    1095        6115 :             CPLFree(subIFDOffsets);
    1096        6115 :             break;
    1097             :         }
    1098             : 
    1099        3642 :         for (uint16_t iSubIFD = 0; iSubIFD <= nSubIFDs; iSubIFD++)
    1100             :         {
    1101        1842 :             toff_t nThisDir = nTopDir;
    1102        1842 :             if (iSubIFD > 0 && iDirIndex > 1)  // don't read subIFDs if we are
    1103             :                                                // not in the original directory
    1104           8 :                 break;
    1105        1834 :             if (iSubIFD > 0)
    1106             :             {
    1107             :                 // make static analyzer happy. subIFDOffsets cannot be null if
    1108             :                 // iSubIFD>0
    1109          26 :                 assert(subIFDOffsets != nullptr);
    1110          26 :                 nThisDir = subIFDOffsets[iSubIFD - 1];
    1111             :                 // CPLDebug("GTiff", "Opened subIFD %d/%d at offset %llu.",
    1112             :                 // iSubIFD, nSubIFDs, nThisDir);
    1113          26 :                 if (!TIFFSetSubDirectory(m_hTIFF, nThisDir))
    1114           0 :                     break;
    1115             :             }
    1116             : 
    1117        1834 :             if (!TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, &nSubType))
    1118         421 :                 nSubType = 0;
    1119             : 
    1120             :             /* Embedded overview of the main image */
    1121        1834 :             if ((nSubType & FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE) != 0 &&
    1122        1302 :                 (nSubType & FILETYPE_MASK) == 0 &&
    1123        1196 :                 ((nSubIFDs == 0 && iDirIndex != 1) || iSubIFD > 0) &&
    1124         931 :                 m_nOverviewCount < 30 /* to avoid DoS */)
    1125             :             {
    1126         931 :                 GTiffDataset *poODS = new GTiffDataset();
    1127         931 :                 poODS->ShareLockWithParentDataset(this);
    1128         931 :                 poODS->SetStructuralMDFromParent(this);
    1129         931 :                 if (m_bHasGotSiblingFiles)
    1130         171 :                     poODS->oOvManager.TransferSiblingFiles(
    1131             :                         CSLDuplicate(GetSiblingFiles()));
    1132         931 :                 poODS->m_pszFilename = CPLStrdup(m_pszFilename);
    1133         931 :                 poODS->m_nColorTableMultiplier = m_nColorTableMultiplier;
    1134         931 :                 if (poODS->OpenOffset(VSI_TIFFOpenChild(m_hTIFF), nThisDir,
    1135        1862 :                                       eAccess) != CE_None ||
    1136         931 :                     poODS->GetRasterCount() != GetRasterCount())
    1137             :                 {
    1138           0 :                     delete poODS;
    1139             :                 }
    1140             :                 else
    1141             :                 {
    1142         931 :                     CPLDebug("GTiff", "Opened %dx%d overview.",
    1143             :                              poODS->GetRasterXSize(), poODS->GetRasterYSize());
    1144         931 :                     ++m_nOverviewCount;
    1145        1862 :                     m_papoOverviewDS = static_cast<GTiffDataset **>(CPLRealloc(
    1146         931 :                         m_papoOverviewDS, m_nOverviewCount * (sizeof(void *))));
    1147         931 :                     m_papoOverviewDS[m_nOverviewCount - 1] = poODS;
    1148         931 :                     poODS->m_poBaseDS = this;
    1149         931 :                     poODS->m_bIsOverview = true;
    1150             : 
    1151             :                     // Propagate a few compression related settings that are
    1152             :                     // no preserved at the TIFF tag level, but may be set in
    1153             :                     // the GDAL_METADATA tag in the IMAGE_STRUCTURE domain
    1154             :                     // Note: this might not be totally reflecting the reality
    1155             :                     // if users have created overviews with different settings
    1156             :                     // but this is probably better than the default ones
    1157         931 :                     poODS->m_nWebPLevel = m_nWebPLevel;
    1158             :                     // below is not a copy & paste error: we transfer the
    1159             :                     // m_dfMaxZErrorOverview overview of the parent to
    1160             :                     // m_dfMaxZError of the overview
    1161         931 :                     poODS->m_dfMaxZError = m_dfMaxZErrorOverview;
    1162         931 :                     poODS->m_dfMaxZErrorOverview = m_dfMaxZErrorOverview;
    1163             : #if HAVE_JXL
    1164         931 :                     poODS->m_bJXLLossless = m_bJXLLossless;
    1165         931 :                     poODS->m_fJXLDistance = m_fJXLDistance;
    1166         931 :                     poODS->m_fJXLAlphaDistance = m_fJXLAlphaDistance;
    1167         931 :                     poODS->m_nJXLEffort = m_nJXLEffort;
    1168             : #endif
    1169             :                     // Those ones are not serialized currently..
    1170             :                     // poODS->m_nZLevel = m_nZLevel;
    1171             :                     // poODS->m_nLZMAPreset = m_nLZMAPreset;
    1172             :                     // poODS->m_nZSTDLevel = m_nZSTDLevel;
    1173         931 :                 }
    1174             :             }
    1175             :             // Embedded mask of the main image.
    1176         903 :             else if ((nSubType & FILETYPE_MASK) != 0 &&
    1177         217 :                      (nSubType & FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE) == 0 &&
    1178         111 :                      ((nSubIFDs == 0 && iDirIndex != 1) || iSubIFD > 0) &&
    1179         111 :                      m_poMaskDS == nullptr)
    1180             :             {
    1181         111 :                 m_poMaskDS = new GTiffDataset();
    1182         111 :                 m_poMaskDS->ShareLockWithParentDataset(this);
    1183         111 :                 m_poMaskDS->SetStructuralMDFromParent(this);
    1184         111 :                 m_poMaskDS->m_pszFilename = CPLStrdup(m_pszFilename);
    1185             : 
    1186             :                 // The TIFF6 specification - page 37 - only allows 1
    1187             :                 // SamplesPerPixel and 1 BitsPerSample Here we support either 1
    1188             :                 // or 8 bit per sample and we support either 1 sample per pixel
    1189             :                 // or as many samples as in the main image We don't check the
    1190             :                 // value of the PhotometricInterpretation tag, which should be
    1191             :                 // set to "Transparency mask" (4) according to the specification
    1192             :                 // (page 36).  However, the TIFF6 specification allows image
    1193             :                 // masks to have a higher resolution than the main image, what
    1194             :                 // we don't support here.
    1195             : 
    1196         111 :                 if (m_poMaskDS->OpenOffset(VSI_TIFFOpenChild(m_hTIFF), nThisDir,
    1197         111 :                                            eAccess) != CE_None ||
    1198         111 :                     m_poMaskDS->GetRasterCount() == 0 ||
    1199         111 :                     !(m_poMaskDS->GetRasterCount() == 1 ||
    1200           3 :                       m_poMaskDS->GetRasterCount() == GetRasterCount()) ||
    1201         111 :                     m_poMaskDS->GetRasterXSize() != GetRasterXSize() ||
    1202         333 :                     m_poMaskDS->GetRasterYSize() != GetRasterYSize() ||
    1203         111 :                     m_poMaskDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType() !=
    1204             :                         GDT_Byte)
    1205             :                 {
    1206           0 :                     delete m_poMaskDS;
    1207           0 :                     m_poMaskDS = nullptr;
    1208             :                 }
    1209             :                 else
    1210             :                 {
    1211         111 :                     CPLDebug("GTiff", "Opened band mask.");
    1212         111 :                     m_poMaskDS->m_poBaseDS = this;
    1213         111 :                     m_poMaskDS->m_poImageryDS = this;
    1214             : 
    1215         222 :                     m_poMaskDS->m_bPromoteTo8Bits =
    1216         111 :                         CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption(
    1217             :                             "GDAL_TIFF_INTERNAL_MASK_TO_8BIT", "YES"));
    1218             :                 }
    1219             :             }
    1220             : 
    1221             :             // Embedded mask of an overview.  The TIFF6 specification allows the
    1222             :             // combination of the FILETYPE_xxxx masks.
    1223         792 :             else if ((nSubType & FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE) != 0 &&
    1224         371 :                      (nSubType & FILETYPE_MASK) != 0 &&
    1225         106 :                      ((nSubIFDs == 0 && iDirIndex != 1) || iSubIFD > 0))
    1226             :             {
    1227         106 :                 GTiffDataset *poDS = new GTiffDataset();
    1228         106 :                 poDS->ShareLockWithParentDataset(this);
    1229         106 :                 poDS->SetStructuralMDFromParent(this);
    1230         106 :                 poDS->m_pszFilename = CPLStrdup(m_pszFilename);
    1231         106 :                 if (poDS->OpenOffset(VSI_TIFFOpenChild(m_hTIFF), nThisDir,
    1232         106 :                                      eAccess) != CE_None ||
    1233         212 :                     poDS->GetRasterCount() == 0 ||
    1234         106 :                     poDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType() != GDT_Byte)
    1235             :                 {
    1236           0 :                     delete poDS;
    1237             :                 }
    1238             :                 else
    1239             :                 {
    1240         106 :                     int i = 0;  // Used after for.
    1241         158 :                     for (; i < m_nOverviewCount; ++i)
    1242             :                     {
    1243         158 :                         auto poOvrDS = cpl::down_cast<GTiffDataset *>(
    1244         158 :                             GDALDataset::FromHandle(m_papoOverviewDS[i]));
    1245         422 :                         if (poOvrDS->m_poMaskDS == nullptr &&
    1246         106 :                             poDS->GetRasterXSize() ==
    1247         106 :                                 m_papoOverviewDS[i]->GetRasterXSize() &&
    1248         106 :                             poDS->GetRasterYSize() ==
    1249         370 :                                 m_papoOverviewDS[i]->GetRasterYSize() &&
    1250         106 :                             (poDS->GetRasterCount() == 1 ||
    1251           0 :                              poDS->GetRasterCount() == GetRasterCount()))
    1252             :                         {
    1253         106 :                             CPLDebug(
    1254             :                                 "GTiff", "Opened band mask for %dx%d overview.",
    1255             :                                 poDS->GetRasterXSize(), poDS->GetRasterYSize());
    1256         106 :                             poDS->m_poImageryDS = poOvrDS;
    1257         106 :                             poOvrDS->m_poMaskDS = poDS;
    1258         106 :                             poDS->m_bPromoteTo8Bits =
    1259         106 :                                 CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption(
    1260             :                                     "GDAL_TIFF_INTERNAL_MASK_TO_8BIT", "YES"));
    1261         106 :                             poDS->m_poBaseDS = this;
    1262         106 :                             break;
    1263             :                         }
    1264             :                     }
    1265         106 :                     if (i == m_nOverviewCount)
    1266             :                     {
    1267           0 :                         delete poDS;
    1268             :                     }
    1269         106 :                 }
    1270             :             }
    1271         686 :             else if (!m_bSingleIFDOpened &&
    1272         681 :                      (nSubType == 0 || nSubType == FILETYPE_PAGE))
    1273             :             {
    1274         416 :                 uint32_t nXSize = 0;
    1275         416 :                 uint32_t nYSize = 0;
    1276             : 
    1277         416 :                 TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &nXSize);
    1278         416 :                 TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &nYSize);
    1279             : 
    1280             :                 // For Geodetic TIFF grids (GTG)
    1281             :                 // (https://proj.org/specifications/geodetictiffgrids.html)
    1282             :                 // extract the grid_name to put it in the description
    1283         832 :                 std::string osFriendlyName;
    1284         416 :                 char *pszText = nullptr;
    1285         483 :                 if (TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_GDAL_METADATA, &pszText) &&
    1286          67 :                     strstr(pszText, "grid_name") != nullptr)
    1287             :                 {
    1288           4 :                     CPLXMLNode *psRoot = CPLParseXMLString(pszText);
    1289             :                     const CPLXMLNode *psItem =
    1290           4 :                         psRoot ? CPLGetXMLNode(psRoot, "=GDALMetadata")
    1291           4 :                                : nullptr;
    1292           4 :                     if (psItem)
    1293           4 :                         psItem = psItem->psChild;
    1294           4 :                     for (; psItem != nullptr; psItem = psItem->psNext)
    1295             :                     {
    1296             : 
    1297           4 :                         if (psItem->eType != CXT_Element ||
    1298           4 :                             !EQUAL(psItem->pszValue, "Item"))
    1299           0 :                             continue;
    1300             : 
    1301             :                         const char *pszKey =
    1302           4 :                             CPLGetXMLValue(psItem, "name", nullptr);
    1303             :                         const char *pszValue =
    1304           4 :                             CPLGetXMLValue(psItem, nullptr, nullptr);
    1305             :                         int nBand =
    1306           4 :                             atoi(CPLGetXMLValue(psItem, "sample", "-1"));
    1307           4 :                         if (pszKey && pszValue && nBand <= 0 &&
    1308           4 :                             EQUAL(pszKey, "grid_name"))
    1309             :                         {
    1310           4 :                             osFriendlyName = ": ";
    1311           4 :                             osFriendlyName += pszValue;
    1312           4 :                             break;
    1313             :                         }
    1314             :                     }
    1315             : 
    1316           4 :                     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psRoot);
    1317             :                 }
    1318             : 
    1319         416 :                 if (nXSize > INT_MAX || nYSize > INT_MAX)
    1320             :                 {
    1321           1 :                     CPLDebug("GTiff",
    1322             :                              "Skipping directory with too large image: %u x %u",
    1323             :                              nXSize, nYSize);
    1324             :                 }
    1325             :                 else
    1326             :                 {
    1327         415 :                     uint16_t nSPP = 0;
    1328         415 :                     if (!TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &nSPP))
    1329           0 :                         nSPP = 1;
    1330             : 
    1331         830 :                     CPLString osName, osDesc;
    1332             :                     osName.Printf("SUBDATASET_%d_NAME=GTIFF_DIR:%d:%s",
    1333         415 :                                   iDirIndex, iDirIndex, m_pszFilename);
    1334             :                     osDesc.Printf(
    1335             :                         "SUBDATASET_%d_DESC=Page %d (%dP x %dL x %dB)",
    1336             :                         iDirIndex, iDirIndex, static_cast<int>(nXSize),
    1337         415 :                         static_cast<int>(nYSize), nSPP);
    1338         415 :                     osDesc += osFriendlyName;
    1339             : 
    1340         415 :                     aosSubdatasets.AddString(osName);
    1341         415 :                     aosSubdatasets.AddString(osDesc);
    1342             :                 }
    1343             :             }
    1344             :         }
    1345        1808 :         CPLFree(subIFDOffsets);
    1346             : 
    1347             :         // Make sure we are stepping from the expected directory regardless
    1348             :         // of churn done processing the above.
    1349        1808 :         if (TIFFCurrentDirOffset(m_hTIFF) != nTopDir)
    1350          13 :             TIFFSetSubDirectory(m_hTIFF, nTopDir);
    1351        2944 :     } while (!m_bSingleIFDOpened && !TIFFLastDirectory(m_hTIFF) &&
    1352        1136 :              TIFFReadDirectory(m_hTIFF) != 0);
    1353             : 
    1354        6787 :     ReloadDirectory();
    1355             : 
    1356             :     // If we have a mask for the main image, loop over the overviews, and if
    1357             :     // they have a mask, let's set this mask as an overview of the main mask.
    1358        6787 :     if (m_poMaskDS != nullptr)
    1359             :     {
    1360         217 :         for (int i = 0; i < m_nOverviewCount; ++i)
    1361             :         {
    1362         106 :             if (cpl::down_cast<GTiffDataset *>(
    1363         106 :                     GDALDataset::FromHandle(m_papoOverviewDS[i]))
    1364         106 :                     ->m_poMaskDS != nullptr)
    1365             :             {
    1366         106 :                 ++m_poMaskDS->m_nOverviewCount;
    1367         212 :                 m_poMaskDS->m_papoOverviewDS =
    1368         212 :                     static_cast<GTiffDataset **>(CPLRealloc(
    1369         106 :                         m_poMaskDS->m_papoOverviewDS,
    1370         106 :                         m_poMaskDS->m_nOverviewCount * (sizeof(void *))));
    1371         106 :                 m_poMaskDS->m_papoOverviewDS[m_poMaskDS->m_nOverviewCount - 1] =
    1372         106 :                     cpl::down_cast<GTiffDataset *>(
    1373         106 :                         GDALDataset::FromHandle(m_papoOverviewDS[i]))
    1374         106 :                         ->m_poMaskDS;
    1375             :             }
    1376             :         }
    1377             :     }
    1378             : 
    1379             :     // Assign color interpretation from main dataset
    1380        6787 :     const int l_nBands = GetRasterCount();
    1381        7718 :     for (int iOvr = 0; iOvr < m_nOverviewCount; ++iOvr)
    1382             :     {
    1383       68126 :         for (int i = 1; i <= l_nBands; i++)
    1384             :         {
    1385           0 :             auto poBand = dynamic_cast<GTiffRasterBand *>(
    1386       67195 :                 m_papoOverviewDS[iOvr]->GetRasterBand(i));
    1387       67195 :             if (poBand)
    1388       67195 :                 poBand->m_eBandInterp =
    1389       67195 :                     GetRasterBand(i)->GetColorInterpretation();
    1390             :         }
    1391             :     }
    1392             : 
    1393             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1394             :     /*      Only keep track of subdatasets if we have more than one         */
    1395             :     /*      subdataset (pair).                                              */
    1396             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1397        6787 :     if (aosSubdatasets.size() > 2)
    1398             :     {
    1399          11 :         m_oGTiffMDMD.SetMetadata(aosSubdatasets.List(), "SUBDATASETS");
    1400             :     }
    1401             : }
    1402             : 
    1403             : /************************************************************************/
    1404             : /*                         GetInternalHandle()                          */
    1405             : /************************************************************************/
    1406             : 
    1407        2393 : void *GTiffDataset::GetInternalHandle(const char *pszHandleName)
    1408             : 
    1409             : {
    1410        2393 :     if (pszHandleName && EQUAL(pszHandleName, "TIFF_HANDLE"))
    1411        2233 :         return m_hTIFF;
    1412         160 :     return nullptr;
    1413             : }
    1414             : 
    1415             : /************************************************************************/
    1416             : /*                            GetFileList()                             */
    1417             : /************************************************************************/
    1418             : 
    1419        2476 : char **GTiffDataset::GetFileList()
    1420             : 
    1421             : {
    1422        2476 :     LoadGeoreferencingAndPamIfNeeded();
    1423             : 
    1424        2476 :     char **papszFileList = GDALPamDataset::GetFileList();
    1425             : 
    1426        2476 :     LoadMetadata();
    1427        2476 :     if (nullptr != m_papszMetadataFiles)
    1428             :     {
    1429          77 :         for (int i = 0; m_papszMetadataFiles[i] != nullptr; ++i)
    1430             :         {
    1431          44 :             if (CSLFindString(papszFileList, m_papszMetadataFiles[i]) < 0)
    1432             :             {
    1433             :                 papszFileList =
    1434          44 :                     CSLAddString(papszFileList, m_papszMetadataFiles[i]);
    1435             :             }
    1436             :         }
    1437             :     }
    1438             : 
    1439        2482 :     if (m_pszGeorefFilename &&
    1440           6 :         CSLFindString(papszFileList, m_pszGeorefFilename) == -1)
    1441             :     {
    1442           6 :         papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, m_pszGeorefFilename);
    1443             :     }
    1444             : 
    1445        2476 :     if (m_nXMLGeorefSrcIndex >= 0)
    1446        2476 :         LookForProjection();
    1447             : 
    1448        2477 :     if (m_pszXMLFilename &&
    1449           1 :         CSLFindString(papszFileList, m_pszXMLFilename) == -1)
    1450             :     {
    1451           1 :         papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, m_pszXMLFilename);
    1452             :     }
    1453             : 
    1454        4952 :     const std::string osVATDBF = std::string(m_pszFilename) + ".vat.dbf";
    1455             :     VSIStatBufL sStat;
    1456        2476 :     if (VSIStatL(osVATDBF.c_str(), &sStat) == 0)
    1457             :     {
    1458           2 :         papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, osVATDBF.c_str());
    1459             :     }
    1460             : 
    1461        4952 :     return papszFileList;
    1462             : }
    1463             : 
    1464             : /************************************************************************/
    1465             : /*                        GetRawBinaryLayout()                          */
    1466             : /************************************************************************/
    1467             : 
    1468           9 : bool GTiffDataset::GetRawBinaryLayout(GDALDataset::RawBinaryLayout &sLayout)
    1469             : {
    1470           9 :     if (eAccess == GA_Update)
    1471             :     {
    1472           3 :         FlushCache(false);
    1473           3 :         Crystalize();
    1474             :     }
    1475             : 
    1476           9 :     if (m_nCompression != COMPRESSION_NONE)
    1477           1 :         return false;
    1478           8 :     if (!CPLIsPowerOfTwo(m_nBitsPerSample) || m_nBitsPerSample < 8)
    1479           0 :         return false;
    1480           8 :     const auto eDT = GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType();
    1481           8 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eDT))
    1482           0 :         return false;
    1483             : 
    1484           8 :     toff_t *panByteCounts = nullptr;
    1485           8 :     toff_t *panOffsets = nullptr;
    1486           8 :     const bool bIsTiled = CPL_TO_BOOL(TIFFIsTiled(m_hTIFF));
    1487             : 
    1488          16 :     if (!((bIsTiled &&
    1489           3 :            TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS, &panByteCounts) &&
    1490           3 :            TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS, &panOffsets)) ||
    1491           5 :           (!bIsTiled &&
    1492           5 :            TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS, &panByteCounts) &&
    1493           5 :            TIFFGetField(m_hTIFF, TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS, &panOffsets))))
    1494             :     {
    1495           0 :         return false;
    1496             :     }
    1497             : 
    1498           8 :     const int nDTSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDT);
    1499           8 :     vsi_l_offset nImgOffset = panOffsets[0];
    1500          16 :     GIntBig nPixelOffset = (m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
    1501           8 :                                ? static_cast<GIntBig>(nDTSize) * nBands
    1502             :                                : nDTSize;
    1503           8 :     GIntBig nLineOffset = nPixelOffset * nRasterXSize;
    1504           8 :     GIntBig nBandOffset =
    1505           8 :         (m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG && nBands > 1) ? nDTSize : 0;
    1506           8 :     RawBinaryLayout::Interleaving eInterleaving =
    1507          12 :         (nBands == 1) ? RawBinaryLayout::Interleaving::UNKNOWN
    1508           4 :         : (m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
    1509           4 :             ? RawBinaryLayout::Interleaving::BIP
    1510             :             : RawBinaryLayout::Interleaving::BSQ;
    1511           8 :     if (bIsTiled)
    1512             :     {
    1513             :         // Only a single block tiled file with same dimension as the raster
    1514             :         // might be acceptable
    1515           3 :         if (m_nBlockXSize != nRasterXSize || m_nBlockYSize != nRasterYSize)
    1516           1 :             return false;
    1517           2 :         if (nBands > 1 && m_nPlanarConfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
    1518             :         {
    1519           1 :             nBandOffset = static_cast<GIntBig>(panOffsets[1]) -
    1520           1 :                           static_cast<GIntBig>(panOffsets[0]);
    1521           2 :             for (int i = 2; i < nBands; i++)
    1522             :             {
    1523           1 :                 if (static_cast<GIntBig>(panOffsets[i]) -
    1524           1 :                         static_cast<GIntBig>(panOffsets[i - 1]) !=
    1525             :                     nBandOffset)
    1526           0 :                     return false;
    1527             :             }
    1528             :         }
    1529             :     }
    1530             :     else
    1531             :     {
    1532           5 :         const int nStrips = DIV_ROUND_UP(nRasterYSize, m_nRowsPerStrip);
    1533           5 :         if (nBands == 1 || m_nPlanarConfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)
    1534             :         {
    1535           4 :             vsi_l_offset nLastStripEnd = panOffsets[0] + panByteCounts[0];
    1536          16 :             for (int iStrip = 1; iStrip < nStrips; iStrip++)
    1537             :             {
    1538          12 :                 if (nLastStripEnd != panOffsets[iStrip])
    1539           0 :                     return false;
    1540          12 :                 nLastStripEnd = panOffsets[iStrip] + panByteCounts[iStrip];
    1541           4 :             }
    1542             :         }
    1543             :         else
    1544             :         {
    1545             :             // Note: we could potentially have BIL order with m_nRowsPerStrip ==
    1546             :             // 1 and if strips are ordered strip_line_1_band_1, ...,
    1547             :             // strip_line_1_band_N, strip_line2_band1, ... strip_line2_band_N,
    1548             :             // etc.... but that'd be faily exotic ! So only detect BSQ layout
    1549             :             // here
    1550           1 :             nBandOffset = static_cast<GIntBig>(panOffsets[nStrips]) -
    1551           1 :                           static_cast<GIntBig>(panOffsets[0]);
    1552           4 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBands; i++)
    1553             :             {
    1554           3 :                 uint32_t iStripOffset = nStrips * i;
    1555           3 :                 vsi_l_offset nLastStripEnd =
    1556           3 :                     panOffsets[iStripOffset] + panByteCounts[iStripOffset];
    1557           3 :                 for (int iStrip = 1; iStrip < nStrips; iStrip++)
    1558             :                 {
    1559           0 :                     if (nLastStripEnd != panOffsets[iStripOffset + iStrip])
    1560           0 :                         return false;
    1561           0 :                     nLastStripEnd = panOffsets[iStripOffset + iStrip] +
    1562           0 :                                     panByteCounts[iStripOffset + iStrip];
    1563             :                 }
    1564           3 :                 if (i >= 2 && static_cast<GIntBig>(panOffsets[iStripOffset]) -
    1565           1 :                                       static_cast<GIntBig>(
    1566           1 :                                           panOffsets[iStripOffset - nStrips]) !=
    1567             :                                   nBandOffset)
    1568             :                 {
    1569           0 :                     return false;
    1570             :                 }
    1571             :             }
    1572             :         }
    1573             :     }
    1574             : 
    1575           7 :     sLayout.osRawFilename = m_pszFilename;
    1576           7 :     sLayout.eInterleaving = eInterleaving;
    1577           7 :     sLayout.eDataType = eDT;
    1578             : #ifdef CPL_LSB
    1579           7 :     sLayout.bLittleEndianOrder = !TIFFIsByteSwapped(m_hTIFF);
    1580             : #else
    1581             :     sLayout.bLittleEndianOrder = TIFFIsByteSwapped(m_hTIFF);
    1582             : #endif
    1583           7 :     sLayout.nImageOffset = nImgOffset;
    1584           7 :     sLayout.nPixelOffset = nPixelOffset;
    1585           7 :     sLayout.nLineOffset = nLineOffset;
    1586           7 :     sLayout.nBandOffset = nBandOffset;
    1587             : 
    1588           7 :     return true;
    1589             : }
    1590             : 
    1591             : /************************************************************************/
    1592             : /*               GTiffDatasetLibGeotiffErrorCallback()                  */
    1593             : /************************************************************************/
    1594             : 
    1595           0 : static void GTiffDatasetLibGeotiffErrorCallback(GTIF *, int level,
    1596             :                                                 const char *pszMsg, ...)
    1597             : {
    1598             :     va_list ap;
    1599           0 :     va_start(ap, pszMsg);
    1600           0 :     CPLErrorV((level == LIBGEOTIFF_WARNING) ? CE_Warning : CE_Failure,
    1601             :               CPLE_AppDefined, pszMsg, ap);
    1602           0 :     va_end(ap);
    1603           0 : }
    1604             : 
    1605             : /************************************************************************/
    1606             : /*                           GTIFNew()                                  */
    1607             : /************************************************************************/
    1608             : 
    1609       32895 : /* static */ GTIF *GTiffDataset::GTIFNew(TIFF *hTIFF)
    1610             : {
    1611       32895 :     GTIF *gtif = GTIFNewEx(hTIFF, GTiffDatasetLibGeotiffErrorCallback, nullptr);
    1612       32895 :     if (gtif)
    1613             :     {
    1614       32895 :         GTIFAttachPROJContext(gtif, OSRGetProjTLSContext());
    1615             :     }
    1616       32895 :     return gtif;
    1617             : }

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