LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - frmts/gtiff/libtiff - tif_dir.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 673 1257 53.5 %
Date: 2026-04-20 19:56:30 Functions: 26 39 66.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
       3             :  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
       6             :  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
       7             :  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
       8             :  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
       9             :  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
      10             :  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
      11             :  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
      12             :  *
      13             :  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
      14             :  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
      15             :  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
      16             :  *
      17             :  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
      18             :  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
      19             :  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
      20             :  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
      21             :  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
      22             :  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
      23             :  */
      24             : 
      25             : /*
      26             :  * TIFF Library.
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Directory Tag Get & Set Routines.
      29             :  * (and also some miscellaneous stuff)
      30             :  */
      31             : #include "tiffiop.h"
      32             : #include <float.h> /*--: for Rational2Double */
      33             : #include <limits.h>
      34             : #include <math.h>
      35             : 
      36             : /*
      37             :  * These are used in the backwards compatibility code...
      38             :  */
      39             : #define DATATYPE_VOID 0   /* !untyped data */
      40             : #define DATATYPE_INT 1    /* !signed integer data */
      41             : #define DATATYPE_UINT 2   /* !unsigned integer data */
      42             : #define DATATYPE_IEEEFP 3 /* !IEEE floating point data */
      43             : 
      44       58967 : static void setByteArray(TIFF *tif, void **vpp, const void *vp, size_t nmemb,
      45             :                          size_t elem_size)
      46             : {
      47       58967 :     if (*vpp)
      48             :     {
      49        1443 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, *vpp);
      50        1443 :         *vpp = 0;
      51             :     }
      52       58967 :     if (vp)
      53             :     {
      54       58575 :         tmsize_t bytes = _TIFFMultiplySSize(NULL, (tmsize_t)nmemb,
      55             :                                             (tmsize_t)elem_size, NULL);
      56       58932 :         if (bytes)
      57       58805 :             *vpp = (void *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, bytes);
      58       58979 :         if (*vpp)
      59       58789 :             _TIFFmemcpy(*vpp, vp, bytes);
      60             :     }
      61       59351 : }
      62           0 : void _TIFFsetByteArray(void **vpp, const void *vp, uint32_t n)
      63             : {
      64           0 :     setByteArray(NULL, vpp, vp, n, 1);
      65           0 : }
      66        3086 : void _TIFFsetByteArrayExt(TIFF *tif, void **vpp, const void *vp, uint32_t n)
      67             : {
      68        3086 :     setByteArray(tif, vpp, vp, n, 1);
      69        3086 : }
      70             : 
      71           0 : static void _TIFFsetNString(TIFF *tif, char **cpp, const char *cp, uint32_t n)
      72             : {
      73           0 :     setByteArray(tif, (void **)cpp, cp, n, 1);
      74           0 : }
      75             : 
      76           0 : void _TIFFsetShortArray(uint16_t **wpp, const uint16_t *wp, uint32_t n)
      77             : {
      78           0 :     setByteArray(NULL, (void **)wpp, wp, n, sizeof(uint16_t));
      79           0 : }
      80       10007 : void _TIFFsetShortArrayExt(TIFF *tif, uint16_t **wpp, const uint16_t *wp,
      81             :                            uint32_t n)
      82             : {
      83       10007 :     setByteArray(tif, (void **)wpp, wp, n, sizeof(uint16_t));
      84       10006 : }
      85             : 
      86           0 : void _TIFFsetLongArray(uint32_t **lpp, const uint32_t *lp, uint32_t n)
      87             : {
      88           0 :     setByteArray(NULL, (void **)lpp, lp, n, sizeof(uint32_t));
      89           0 : }
      90           0 : void _TIFFsetLongArrayExt(TIFF *tif, uint32_t **lpp, const uint32_t *lp,
      91             :                           uint32_t n)
      92             : {
      93           0 :     setByteArray(tif, (void **)lpp, lp, n, sizeof(uint32_t));
      94           0 : }
      95             : 
      96          81 : static void _TIFFsetLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint64_t **lpp, const uint64_t *lp,
      97             :                                uint32_t n)
      98             : {
      99          81 :     setByteArray(tif, (void **)lpp, lp, n, sizeof(uint64_t));
     100          81 : }
     101             : 
     102           0 : void _TIFFsetFloatArray(float **fpp, const float *fp, uint32_t n)
     103             : {
     104           0 :     setByteArray(NULL, (void **)fpp, fp, n, sizeof(float));
     105           0 : }
     106        1799 : void _TIFFsetFloatArrayExt(TIFF *tif, float **fpp, const float *fp, uint32_t n)
     107             : {
     108        1799 :     setByteArray(tif, (void **)fpp, fp, n, sizeof(float));
     109        1799 : }
     110             : 
     111           0 : void _TIFFsetDoubleArray(double **dpp, const double *dp, uint32_t n)
     112             : {
     113           0 :     setByteArray(NULL, (void **)dpp, dp, n, sizeof(double));
     114           0 : }
     115           0 : void _TIFFsetDoubleArrayExt(TIFF *tif, double **dpp, const double *dp,
     116             :                             uint32_t n)
     117             : {
     118           0 :     setByteArray(tif, (void **)dpp, dp, n, sizeof(double));
     119           0 : }
     120             : 
     121           0 : static void setDoubleArrayOneValue(TIFF *tif, double **vpp, double value,
     122             :                                    size_t nmemb)
     123             : {
     124           0 :     if (*vpp)
     125           0 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, *vpp);
     126           0 :     *vpp = (double *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif,
     127           0 :                                     (tmsize_t)nmemb * (tmsize_t)sizeof(double));
     128           0 :     if (*vpp)
     129             :     {
     130           0 :         while (nmemb--)
     131           0 :             ((double *)*vpp)[nmemb] = value;
     132             :     }
     133           0 : }
     134             : 
     135             : /*
     136             :  * Install extra samples information.
     137             :  */
     138        8639 : static int setExtraSamples(TIFF *tif, va_list ap, uint32_t *v)
     139             : {
     140             : /* XXX: Unassociated alpha data == 999 is a known Corel Draw bug, see below */
     141             : #define EXTRASAMPLE_COREL_UNASSALPHA 999
     142             : 
     143             :     uint16_t *va;
     144             :     uint32_t i;
     145        8639 :     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
     146             :     static const char module[] = "setExtraSamples";
     147             : 
     148        8639 :     *v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     149        8639 :     if ((uint16_t)*v > td->td_samplesperpixel)
     150           0 :         return 0;
     151        8639 :     va = va_arg(ap, uint16_t *);
     152        8639 :     if (*v > 0 && va == NULL) /* typically missing param */
     153           0 :         return 0;
     154     1562730 :     for (i = 0; i < *v; i++)
     155             :     {
     156     1554090 :         if (va[i] > EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA)
     157             :         {
     158             :             /*
     159             :              * XXX: Corel Draw is known to produce incorrect
     160             :              * ExtraSamples tags which must be patched here if we
     161             :              * want to be able to open some of the damaged TIFF
     162             :              * files:
     163             :              */
     164           0 :             if (va[i] == EXTRASAMPLE_COREL_UNASSALPHA)
     165           0 :                 va[i] = EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA;
     166             :             else
     167           0 :                 return 0;
     168             :         }
     169             :     }
     170             : 
     171        8639 :     if (td->td_transferfunction[0] != NULL &&
     172           0 :         (td->td_samplesperpixel - *v > 1) &&
     173           0 :         !(td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples > 1))
     174             :     {
     175           0 :         TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
     176             :                         "ExtraSamples tag value is changing, "
     177             :                         "but TransferFunction was read with a different value. "
     178             :                         "Canceling it");
     179           0 :         TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, FIELD_TRANSFERFUNCTION);
     180           0 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, td->td_transferfunction[0]);
     181           0 :         td->td_transferfunction[0] = NULL;
     182             :     }
     183             : 
     184        8639 :     td->td_extrasamples = (uint16_t)*v;
     185        8639 :     _TIFFsetShortArrayExt(tif, &td->td_sampleinfo, va, td->td_extrasamples);
     186        8639 :     return 1;
     187             : 
     188             : #undef EXTRASAMPLE_COREL_UNASSALPHA
     189             : }
     190             : 
     191             : /*
     192             :  * Count ink names separated by \0.  Returns
     193             :  * zero if the ink names are not as expected.
     194             :  */
     195           0 : static uint16_t countInkNamesString(TIFF *tif, uint32_t slen, const char *s)
     196             : {
     197           0 :     uint16_t i = 0;
     198             : 
     199           0 :     if (slen > 0)
     200             :     {
     201           0 :         const char *ep = s + slen;
     202           0 :         const char *cp = s;
     203             :         do
     204             :         {
     205           0 :             for (; cp < ep && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
     206             :             {
     207             :             }
     208           0 :             if (cp >= ep)
     209           0 :                 goto bad;
     210           0 :             cp++; /* skip \0 */
     211           0 :             i++;
     212           0 :         } while (cp < ep);
     213           0 :         return (i);
     214             :     }
     215           0 : bad:
     216           0 :     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "TIFFSetField",
     217             :                   "%s: Invalid InkNames value; no null at given buffer end "
     218             :                   "location %" PRIu32 ", after %" PRIu16 " ink",
     219             :                   tif->tif_name, slen, i);
     220           0 :     return (0);
     221             : }
     222             : 
     223     1233390 : static int _TIFFVSetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
     224             : {
     225             :     static const char module[] = "_TIFFVSetField";
     226             : 
     227     1233390 :     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
     228     1233390 :     int status = 1;
     229             :     uint32_t v32, v;
     230             :     double dblval;
     231             :     char *s;
     232     1233390 :     const TIFFField *fip = TIFFFindField(tif, tag, TIFF_ANY);
     233     1232730 :     uint32_t standard_tag = tag;
     234     1232730 :     if (fip == NULL) /* cannot happen since OkToChangeTag() already checks it */
     235           0 :         return 0;
     236             :     /*
     237             :      * We want to force the custom code to be used for custom
     238             :      * fields even if the tag happens to match a well known
     239             :      * one - important for reinterpreted handling of standard
     240             :      * tag values in custom directories (i.e. EXIF)
     241             :      */
     242     1232730 :     if (fip->field_bit == FIELD_CUSTOM)
     243             :     {
     244      159243 :         standard_tag = 0;
     245             :     }
     246             : 
     247     1232730 :     switch (standard_tag)
     248             :     {
     249        6748 :         case TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE:
     250        6748 :             td->td_subfiletype = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     251        6748 :             break;
     252       94668 :         case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH:
     253       94668 :             td->td_imagewidth = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     254       94682 :             break;
     255       94711 :         case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH:
     256       94711 :             td->td_imagelength = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     257       94700 :             break;
     258       94663 :         case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
     259       94663 :             td->td_bitspersample = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     260       94654 :             _TIFFSetDefaultPostDecode(tif);
     261       94598 :             break;
     262      231164 :         case TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION:
     263      231164 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     264             :             /*
     265             :              * If we're changing the compression scheme, notify the
     266             :              * previous module so that it can cleanup any state it's
     267             :              * setup.
     268             :              */
     269      231212 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION))
     270             :             {
     271       94414 :                 if ((uint32_t)td->td_compression == v)
     272       57882 :                     break;
     273       36532 :                 (*tif->tif_cleanup)(tif);
     274       36530 :                 tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_CODERSETUP;
     275             :             }
     276             :             /*
     277             :              * Setup new compression routine state.
     278             :              */
     279      173328 :             if ((status = TIFFSetCompressionScheme(tif, (int)v)) != 0)
     280      172976 :                 td->td_compression = (uint16_t)v;
     281             :             else
     282         136 :                 status = 0;
     283      173112 :             break;
     284       94731 :         case TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC:
     285       94731 :             td->td_photometric = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     286       94725 :             break;
     287           0 :         case TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING:
     288           0 :             td->td_threshholding = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     289           0 :             break;
     290           2 :         case TIFFTAG_FILLORDER:
     291           2 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     292           2 :             if (v != FILLORDER_LSB2MSB && v != FILLORDER_MSB2LSB)
     293           0 :                 goto badvalue;
     294           2 :             td->td_fillorder = (uint16_t)v;
     295           2 :             break;
     296         108 :         case TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION:
     297         108 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     298         108 :             if (v < ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT || ORIENTATION_LEFTBOT < v)
     299           0 :                 goto badvalue;
     300             :             else
     301         108 :                 td->td_orientation = (uint16_t)v;
     302         108 :             break;
     303       94645 :         case TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL:
     304       94645 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     305       94619 :             if (v == 0)
     306           0 :                 goto badvalue;
     307       94619 :             if (v != td->td_samplesperpixel)
     308             :             {
     309             :                 /* See http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2500 */
     310       23021 :                 if (td->td_sminsamplevalue != NULL)
     311             :                 {
     312           0 :                     TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
     313             :                                     "SamplesPerPixel tag value is changing, "
     314             :                                     "but SMinSampleValue tag was read with a "
     315             :                                     "different value. Canceling it");
     316           0 :                     TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, FIELD_SMINSAMPLEVALUE);
     317           0 :                     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, td->td_sminsamplevalue);
     318           0 :                     td->td_sminsamplevalue = NULL;
     319             :                 }
     320       23021 :                 if (td->td_smaxsamplevalue != NULL)
     321             :                 {
     322           0 :                     TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
     323             :                                     "SamplesPerPixel tag value is changing, "
     324             :                                     "but SMaxSampleValue tag was read with a "
     325             :                                     "different value. Canceling it");
     326           0 :                     TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, FIELD_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE);
     327           0 :                     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, td->td_smaxsamplevalue);
     328           0 :                     td->td_smaxsamplevalue = NULL;
     329             :                 }
     330             :                 /* Test if 3 transfer functions instead of just one are now
     331             :                    needed See http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2820
     332             :                  */
     333       23021 :                 if (td->td_transferfunction[0] != NULL &&
     334           0 :                     (v - td->td_extrasamples > 1) &&
     335           0 :                     !(td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples > 1))
     336             :                 {
     337           0 :                     TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
     338             :                                     "SamplesPerPixel tag value is changing, "
     339             :                                     "but TransferFunction was read with a "
     340             :                                     "different value. Canceling it");
     341           0 :                     TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, FIELD_TRANSFERFUNCTION);
     342           0 :                     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, td->td_transferfunction[0]);
     343          30 :                     td->td_transferfunction[0] = NULL;
     344             :                 }
     345             :             }
     346       94649 :             td->td_samplesperpixel = (uint16_t)v;
     347       94649 :             break;
     348       83679 :         case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
     349       83679 :             v32 = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     350       83676 :             if (v32 == 0)
     351           0 :                 goto badvalue32;
     352       83676 :             td->td_rowsperstrip = v32;
     353       83676 :             if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS))
     354             :             {
     355       83612 :                 td->td_tilelength = v32;
     356       83612 :                 td->td_tilewidth = td->td_imagewidth;
     357             :             }
     358       83676 :             break;
     359           8 :         case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
     360           8 :             td->td_minsamplevalue = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     361           8 :             break;
     362           8 :         case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
     363           8 :             td->td_maxsamplevalue = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     364           8 :             break;
     365           0 :         case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE:
     366           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_PERSAMPLE)
     367           0 :                 _TIFFsetDoubleArrayExt(tif, &td->td_sminsamplevalue,
     368           0 :                                        va_arg(ap, double *),
     369           0 :                                        td->td_samplesperpixel);
     370             :             else
     371           0 :                 setDoubleArrayOneValue(tif, &td->td_sminsamplevalue,
     372             :                                        va_arg(ap, double),
     373           0 :                                        td->td_samplesperpixel);
     374           0 :             break;
     375           0 :         case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE:
     376           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_PERSAMPLE)
     377           0 :                 _TIFFsetDoubleArrayExt(tif, &td->td_smaxsamplevalue,
     378           0 :                                        va_arg(ap, double *),
     379           0 :                                        td->td_samplesperpixel);
     380             :             else
     381           0 :                 setDoubleArrayOneValue(tif, &td->td_smaxsamplevalue,
     382             :                                        va_arg(ap, double),
     383           0 :                                        td->td_samplesperpixel);
     384           0 :             break;
     385         130 :         case TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION:
     386         130 :             dblval = va_arg(ap, double);
     387         130 :             if (isnan(dblval) || dblval < 0)
     388           0 :                 goto badvaluedouble;
     389         130 :             td->td_xresolution = _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(dblval);
     390         130 :             break;
     391         130 :         case TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION:
     392         130 :             dblval = va_arg(ap, double);
     393         130 :             if (isnan(dblval) || dblval < 0)
     394           0 :                 goto badvaluedouble;
     395         130 :             td->td_yresolution = _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(dblval);
     396         130 :             break;
     397      149003 :         case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
     398      149003 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     399      149092 :             if (v != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG && v != PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
     400           0 :                 goto badvalue;
     401      149092 :             td->td_planarconfig = (uint16_t)v;
     402      149092 :             break;
     403           2 :         case TIFFTAG_XPOSITION:
     404           2 :             td->td_xposition = _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(va_arg(ap, double));
     405           2 :             break;
     406           2 :         case TIFFTAG_YPOSITION:
     407           2 :             td->td_yposition = _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(va_arg(ap, double));
     408           2 :             break;
     409         134 :         case TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
     410         134 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     411         134 :             if (v < RESUNIT_NONE || RESUNIT_CENTIMETER < v)
     412           0 :                 goto badvalue;
     413         134 :             td->td_resolutionunit = (uint16_t)v;
     414         134 :             break;
     415           0 :         case TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER:
     416           0 :             td->td_pagenumber[0] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     417           0 :             td->td_pagenumber[1] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     418           0 :             break;
     419           0 :         case TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS:
     420           0 :             td->td_halftonehints[0] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     421           0 :             td->td_halftonehints[1] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     422           0 :             break;
     423         436 :         case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP:
     424         436 :             v32 = (uint32_t)(1UL << td->td_bitspersample);
     425         436 :             _TIFFsetShortArrayExt(tif, &td->td_colormap[0],
     426         436 :                                   va_arg(ap, uint16_t *), v32);
     427         436 :             _TIFFsetShortArrayExt(tif, &td->td_colormap[1],
     428         436 :                                   va_arg(ap, uint16_t *), v32);
     429         436 :             _TIFFsetShortArrayExt(tif, &td->td_colormap[2],
     430         436 :                                   va_arg(ap, uint16_t *), v32);
     431         436 :             break;
     432        8639 :         case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
     433        8639 :             if (!setExtraSamples(tif, ap, &v))
     434           0 :                 goto badvalue;
     435        8639 :             break;
     436           2 :         case TIFFTAG_MATTEING:
     437           2 :             td->td_extrasamples = (((uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap)) != 0);
     438           2 :             if (td->td_extrasamples)
     439             :             {
     440           0 :                 uint16_t sv = EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA;
     441           0 :                 _TIFFsetShortArrayExt(tif, &td->td_sampleinfo, &sv, 1);
     442             :             }
     443           2 :             break;
     444       11155 :         case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH:
     445       11155 :             v32 = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     446       11155 :             if (v32 % 16)
     447             :             {
     448           3 :                 if (tif->tif_mode != O_RDONLY)
     449           0 :                     goto badvalue32;
     450           3 :                 TIFFWarningExtR(
     451           3 :                     tif, tif->tif_name,
     452             :                     "Nonstandard tile width %" PRIu32 ", convert file", v32);
     453             :             }
     454       11154 :             td->td_tilewidth = v32;
     455       11154 :             tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_ISTILED;
     456       11154 :             break;
     457       11154 :         case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH:
     458       11154 :             v32 = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     459       11154 :             if (v32 % 16)
     460             :             {
     461           4 :                 if (tif->tif_mode != O_RDONLY)
     462           0 :                     goto badvalue32;
     463           4 :                 TIFFWarningExtR(
     464           4 :                     tif, tif->tif_name,
     465             :                     "Nonstandard tile length %" PRIu32 ", convert file", v32);
     466             :             }
     467       11154 :             td->td_tilelength = v32;
     468       11154 :             tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_ISTILED;
     469       11154 :             break;
     470           0 :         case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
     471           0 :             v32 = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     472           0 :             if (v32 == 0)
     473           0 :                 goto badvalue32;
     474           0 :             td->td_tiledepth = v32;
     475           0 :             break;
     476           0 :         case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
     477           0 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     478           0 :             switch (v)
     479             :             {
     480           0 :                 case DATATYPE_VOID:
     481           0 :                     v = SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID;
     482           0 :                     break;
     483           0 :                 case DATATYPE_INT:
     484           0 :                     v = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
     485           0 :                     break;
     486           0 :                 case DATATYPE_UINT:
     487           0 :                     v = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
     488           0 :                     break;
     489           0 :                 case DATATYPE_IEEEFP:
     490           0 :                     v = SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP;
     491           0 :                     break;
     492           0 :                 default:
     493           0 :                     goto badvalue;
     494             :             }
     495           0 :             td->td_sampleformat = (uint16_t)v;
     496           0 :             break;
     497       93669 :         case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
     498       93669 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     499       93765 :             if (v < SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT || SAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXIEEEFP < v)
     500         193 :                 goto badvalue;
     501       93572 :             td->td_sampleformat = (uint16_t)v;
     502             : 
     503             :             /*  Try to fix up the SWAB function for complex data. */
     504       93572 :             if (td->td_sampleformat == SAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXINT &&
     505        1498 :                 td->td_bitspersample == 32 &&
     506         830 :                 tif->tif_postdecode == _TIFFSwab32BitData)
     507          81 :                 tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFSwab16BitData;
     508       93491 :             else if ((td->td_sampleformat == SAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXINT ||
     509       91993 :                       td->td_sampleformat == SAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXIEEEFP) &&
     510        3288 :                      td->td_bitspersample == 64 &&
     511        1402 :                      tif->tif_postdecode == _TIFFSwab64BitData)
     512          14 :                 tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFSwab32BitData;
     513       93572 :             break;
     514           0 :         case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
     515           0 :             td->td_imagedepth = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     516           0 :             break;
     517          81 :         case TIFFTAG_SUBIFD:
     518          81 :             if ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD) == 0)
     519             :             {
     520          81 :                 td->td_nsubifd = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     521          81 :                 _TIFFsetLong8Array(tif, &td->td_subifd,
     522          81 :                                    (uint64_t *)va_arg(ap, uint64_t *),
     523          81 :                                    (uint32_t)td->td_nsubifd);
     524             :             }
     525             :             else
     526             :             {
     527           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Sorry, cannot nest SubIFDs",
     528             :                               tif->tif_name);
     529           0 :                 status = 0;
     530             :             }
     531          81 :             break;
     532          11 :         case TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING:
     533          11 :             td->td_ycbcrpositioning = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     534          11 :             break;
     535        2118 :         case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
     536        2118 :             td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     537        2118 :             td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     538        2118 :             break;
     539          19 :         case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
     540             :         {
     541             :             uint32_t i;
     542          19 :             v = (td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples) > 1 ? 3 : 1;
     543          76 :             for (i = 0; i < v; i++)
     544          57 :                 _TIFFsetShortArrayExt(tif, &td->td_transferfunction[i],
     545          57 :                                       va_arg(ap, uint16_t *),
     546          57 :                                       1U << td->td_bitspersample);
     547          19 :             break;
     548             :         }
     549        1799 :         case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
     550             :             /* XXX should check for null range */
     551        1799 :             _TIFFsetFloatArrayExt(tif, &td->td_refblackwhite,
     552        1799 :                                   va_arg(ap, float *), 6);
     553        1799 :             break;
     554           0 :         case TIFFTAG_INKNAMES:
     555             :         {
     556           0 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     557           0 :             s = va_arg(ap, char *);
     558             :             uint16_t ninksinstring;
     559           0 :             ninksinstring = countInkNamesString(tif, v, s);
     560           0 :             status = ninksinstring > 0;
     561           0 :             if (ninksinstring > 0)
     562             :             {
     563           0 :                 _TIFFsetNString(tif, &td->td_inknames, s, v);
     564           0 :                 td->td_inknameslen = (int)v;
     565             :                 /* Set NumberOfInks to the value ninksinstring */
     566           0 :                 if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_NUMBEROFINKS))
     567             :                 {
     568           0 :                     if (td->td_numberofinks != ninksinstring)
     569             :                     {
     570           0 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(
     571             :                             tif, module,
     572             :                             "Warning %s; Tag %s:\n  Value %" PRIu16
     573             :                             " of NumberOfInks is different from the number of "
     574             :                             "inks %" PRIu16
     575             :                             ".\n  -> NumberOfInks value adapted to %" PRIu16 "",
     576           0 :                             tif->tif_name, fip->field_name, td->td_numberofinks,
     577             :                             ninksinstring, ninksinstring);
     578           0 :                         td->td_numberofinks = ninksinstring;
     579             :                     }
     580             :                 }
     581             :                 else
     582             :                 {
     583           0 :                     td->td_numberofinks = ninksinstring;
     584           0 :                     TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, FIELD_NUMBEROFINKS);
     585             :                 }
     586           0 :                 if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SAMPLESPERPIXEL))
     587             :                 {
     588           0 :                     if (td->td_numberofinks != td->td_samplesperpixel)
     589             :                     {
     590           0 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     591             :                                       "Warning %s; Tag %s:\n  Value %" PRIu16
     592             :                                       " of NumberOfInks is different from the "
     593             :                                       "SamplesPerPixel value %" PRIu16 "",
     594             :                                       tif->tif_name, fip->field_name,
     595           0 :                                       td->td_numberofinks,
     596           0 :                                       td->td_samplesperpixel);
     597             :                     }
     598             :                 }
     599             :             }
     600             :         }
     601           0 :         break;
     602           0 :         case TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS:
     603           0 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     604             :             /* If InkNames already set also NumberOfInks is set accordingly and
     605             :              * should be equal */
     606           0 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_INKNAMES))
     607             :             {
     608           0 :                 if (v != td->td_numberofinks)
     609             :                 {
     610           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(
     611             :                         tif, module,
     612             :                         "Error %s; Tag %s:\n  It is not possible to set the "
     613             :                         "value %" PRIu32
     614             :                         " for NumberOfInks\n  which is different from the "
     615             :                         "number of inks in the InkNames tag (%" PRIu16 ")",
     616           0 :                         tif->tif_name, fip->field_name, v, td->td_numberofinks);
     617             :                     /* Do not set / overwrite number of inks already set by
     618             :                      * InkNames case accordingly. */
     619           0 :                     status = 0;
     620             :                 }
     621             :             }
     622             :             else
     623             :             {
     624           0 :                 td->td_numberofinks = (uint16_t)v;
     625           0 :                 if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SAMPLESPERPIXEL))
     626             :                 {
     627           0 :                     if (td->td_numberofinks != td->td_samplesperpixel)
     628             :                     {
     629           0 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     630             :                                       "Warning %s; Tag %s:\n  Value %" PRIu32
     631             :                                       " of NumberOfInks is different from the "
     632             :                                       "SamplesPerPixel value %" PRIu16 "",
     633             :                                       tif->tif_name, fip->field_name, v,
     634           0 :                                       td->td_samplesperpixel);
     635             :                     }
     636             :                 }
     637             :             }
     638           0 :             break;
     639           0 :         case TIFFTAG_PERSAMPLE:
     640           0 :             v = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
     641           0 :             if (v == PERSAMPLE_MULTI)
     642           0 :                 tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_PERSAMPLE;
     643             :             else
     644           0 :                 tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_PERSAMPLE;
     645           0 :             break;
     646      159109 :         default:
     647             :         {
     648             :             TIFFTagValue *tv;
     649             :             int tv_size, iCustom;
     650             : 
     651             :             /*
     652             :              * This can happen if multiple images are open with different
     653             :              * codecs which have private tags.  The global tag information
     654             :              * table may then have tags that are valid for one file but not
     655             :              * the other. If the client tries to set a tag that is not valid
     656             :              * for the image's codec then we'll arrive here.  This
     657             :              * happens, for example, when tiffcp is used to convert between
     658             :              * compression schemes and codec-specific tags are blindly copied.
     659             :              *
     660             :              * This also happens when a FIELD_IGNORE tag is written.
     661             :              */
     662      159109 :             if (fip->field_bit == FIELD_IGNORE)
     663             :             {
     664           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(
     665             :                     tif, module,
     666             :                     "%s: Ignored %stag \"%s\" (not supported by libtiff)",
     667             :                     tif->tif_name, isPseudoTag(tag) ? "pseudo-" : "",
     668             :                     fip->field_name);
     669           0 :                 status = 0;
     670           0 :                 break;
     671             :             }
     672      159109 :             if (fip->field_bit != FIELD_CUSTOM)
     673             :             {
     674           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(
     675             :                     tif, module,
     676             :                     "%s: Invalid %stag \"%s\" (not supported by codec)",
     677             :                     tif->tif_name, isPseudoTag(tag) ? "pseudo-" : "",
     678             :                     fip->field_name);
     679           0 :                 status = 0;
     680           0 :                 break;
     681             :             }
     682             : 
     683             :             /*
     684             :              * Find the existing entry for this custom value.
     685             :              */
     686      159109 :             tv = NULL;
     687      417014 :             for (iCustom = 0; iCustom < td->td_customValueCount; iCustom++)
     688             :             {
     689      259985 :                 if (td->td_customValues[iCustom].info->field_tag == tag)
     690             :                 {
     691        2080 :                     tv = td->td_customValues + iCustom;
     692        2080 :                     if (tv->value != NULL)
     693             :                     {
     694        2080 :                         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tv->value);
     695        2080 :                         tv->value = NULL;
     696             :                     }
     697        2080 :                     break;
     698             :                 }
     699             :             }
     700             : 
     701             :             /*
     702             :              * Grow the custom list if the entry was not found.
     703             :              */
     704      159109 :             if (tv == NULL)
     705             :             {
     706             :                 TIFFTagValue *new_customValues;
     707             : 
     708      156817 :                 new_customValues = (TIFFTagValue *)_TIFFreallocExt(
     709      156817 :                     tif, td->td_customValues,
     710      156817 :                     (tmsize_t)(sizeof(TIFFTagValue) *
     711      156817 :                                (size_t)(td->td_customValueCount + 1)));
     712      157482 :                 if (!new_customValues)
     713             :                 {
     714         300 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     715             :                                   "%s: Failed to allocate space for list of "
     716             :                                   "custom values",
     717             :                                   tif->tif_name);
     718           0 :                     status = 0;
     719           0 :                     goto end;
     720             :                 }
     721             : 
     722      157182 :                 td->td_customValueCount++;
     723      157182 :                 td->td_customValues = new_customValues;
     724             : 
     725      157182 :                 tv = td->td_customValues + (td->td_customValueCount - 1);
     726      157182 :                 tv->info = fip;
     727      157182 :                 tv->value = NULL;
     728      157182 :                 tv->count = 0;
     729             :             }
     730             : 
     731             :             /*
     732             :              * Set custom value ... save a copy of the custom tag value.
     733             :              */
     734             :             /*--: Rational2Double: For Rationals evaluate "set_get_field_type"
     735             :              * to determine internal storage size. */
     736      159474 :             tv_size = TIFFFieldSetGetSize(fip);
     737      159322 :             if (tv_size == 0)
     738             :             {
     739           0 :                 status = 0;
     740           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Bad field type %u for \"%s\"",
     741           0 :                               tif->tif_name, fip->field_type, fip->field_name);
     742           0 :                 goto end;
     743             :             }
     744             : 
     745      159393 :             if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ASCII)
     746             :             {
     747             :                 uint32_t ma;
     748             :                 const char *mb;
     749       43898 :                 if (fip->field_passcount)
     750             :                 {
     751           0 :                     assert(fip->field_writecount == TIFF_VARIABLE2);
     752           0 :                     ma = (uint32_t)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     753           0 :                     mb = (const char *)va_arg(ap, const char *);
     754             :                 }
     755             :                 else
     756             :                 {
     757       43898 :                     mb = (const char *)va_arg(ap, const char *);
     758       43870 :                     size_t len = strlen(mb) + 1;
     759       43870 :                     if (len >= 0x80000000U)
     760             :                     {
     761         182 :                         status = 0;
     762         182 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     763             :                                       "%s: Too long string value for \"%s\". "
     764             :                                       "Maximum supported is 2147483647 bytes",
     765             :                                       tif->tif_name, fip->field_name);
     766           0 :                         goto end;
     767             :                     }
     768       43688 :                     ma = (uint32_t)len;
     769             :                 }
     770       43688 :                 tv->count = (int)ma;
     771       43688 :                 setByteArray(tif, &tv->value, mb, ma, 1);
     772             :             }
     773             :             else
     774             :             {
     775      115495 :                 if (fip->field_passcount)
     776             :                 {
     777      115393 :                     if (fip->field_writecount == TIFF_VARIABLE2)
     778        3017 :                         tv->count = (int)va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     779             :                     else
     780      112376 :                         tv->count = va_arg(ap, int);
     781             :                 }
     782         102 :                 else if (fip->field_writecount == TIFF_VARIABLE ||
     783          71 :                          fip->field_writecount == TIFF_VARIABLE2)
     784          31 :                     tv->count = 1;
     785          71 :                 else if (fip->field_writecount == TIFF_SPP)
     786           0 :                     tv->count = td->td_samplesperpixel;
     787             :                 else
     788          71 :                     tv->count = fip->field_writecount;
     789             : 
     790      115295 :                 if (tv->count == 0)
     791             :                 {
     792           0 :                     TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
     793             :                                     "%s: Null count for \"%s\" (type "
     794             :                                     "%u, writecount %d, passcount %d)",
     795             :                                     tif->tif_name, fip->field_name,
     796           0 :                                     fip->field_type, fip->field_writecount,
     797           0 :                                     fip->field_passcount);
     798           0 :                     break;
     799             :                 }
     800             : 
     801      115295 :                 tv->value = _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, tv->count, tv_size,
     802             :                                              "custom tag binary object");
     803      115514 :                 if (!tv->value)
     804             :                 {
     805           0 :                     status = 0;
     806           0 :                     goto end;
     807             :                 }
     808             : 
     809      115514 :                 if (fip->field_tag == TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE &&
     810           0 :                     strcmp(fip->field_name, "DotRange") == 0)
     811           0 :                 {
     812             :                     /* TODO: This is an evil exception and should not have been
     813             :                        handled this way ... likely best if we move it into
     814             :                        the directory structure with an explicit field in
     815             :                        libtiff 4.1 and assign it a FIELD_ value */
     816             :                     uint16_t v2[2];
     817           0 :                     v2[0] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, int);
     818           0 :                     v2[1] = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, int);
     819           0 :                     _TIFFmemcpy(tv->value, &v2, 4);
     820             :                 }
     821             : 
     822      115514 :                 else if (fip->field_passcount ||
     823          71 :                          fip->field_writecount == TIFF_VARIABLE ||
     824          71 :                          fip->field_writecount == TIFF_VARIABLE2 ||
     825          71 :                          fip->field_writecount == TIFF_SPP || tv->count > 1)
     826             :                 {
     827             :                     /*--: Rational2Double: For Rationals tv_size is set above to
     828             :                      * 4 or 8 according to fip->set_get_field_type! */
     829      115509 :                     _TIFFmemcpy(tv->value, va_arg(ap, void *),
     830      115506 :                                 tv->count * tv_size);
     831             :                     /* Test here for too big values for LONG8, IFD8, SLONG8 in
     832             :                      * ClassicTIFF and delete custom field from custom list */
     833      115342 :                     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
     834             :                     {
     835      115025 :                         if (tv->info->field_type == TIFF_LONG8 ||
     836      115286 :                             tv->info->field_type == TIFF_IFD8)
     837           0 :                         {
     838           0 :                             uint64_t *pui64 = (uint64_t *)tv->value;
     839           0 :                             for (int i = 0; i < tv->count; i++)
     840             :                             {
     841           0 :                                 if (pui64[i] > 0xffffffffu)
     842             :                                 {
     843           0 :                                     TIFFErrorExtR(
     844             :                                         tif, module,
     845             :                                         "%s: Bad %s value %" PRIu64
     846             :                                         " at %d. array position for \"%s\" tag "
     847             :                                         "%u in ClassicTIFF. Tag won't be "
     848             :                                         "written to file",
     849             :                                         tif->tif_name,
     850           0 :                                         (tv->info->field_type == TIFF_LONG8
     851             :                                              ? "LONG8"
     852             :                                              : "IFD8"),
     853           0 :                                         pui64[i], i, fip->field_name, tag);
     854           0 :                                     goto badvalueifd8long8;
     855             :                                 }
     856             :                             }
     857             :                         }
     858      115025 :                         else if (tv->info->field_type == TIFF_SLONG8)
     859             :                         {
     860           0 :                             int64_t *pi64 = (int64_t *)tv->value;
     861           0 :                             for (int i = 0; i < tv->count; i++)
     862             :                             {
     863           0 :                                 if (pi64[i] > 2147483647 ||
     864           0 :                                     pi64[i] < (-2147483647 - 1))
     865             :                                 {
     866           0 :                                     TIFFErrorExtR(
     867             :                                         tif, module,
     868             :                                         "%s: Bad SLONG8 value %" PRIi64
     869             :                                         " at %d. array position for \"%s\" tag "
     870             :                                         "%u in ClassicTIFF. Tag won't be "
     871             :                                         "written to file",
     872           0 :                                         tif->tif_name, pi64[i], i,
     873             :                                         fip->field_name, tag);
     874           0 :                                     goto badvalueifd8long8;
     875             :                                 }
     876             :                             }
     877             :                         }
     878             :                     }
     879             :                 }
     880             :                 else
     881             :                 {
     882           8 :                     char *val = (char *)tv->value;
     883           8 :                     assert(tv->count == 1);
     884             : 
     885           8 :                     switch (fip->field_type)
     886             :                     {
     887           0 :                         case TIFF_BYTE:
     888             :                         case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
     889             :                         {
     890           0 :                             uint8_t v2 = (uint8_t)va_arg(ap, int);
     891           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     892             :                         }
     893           0 :                         break;
     894           0 :                         case TIFF_SBYTE:
     895             :                         {
     896           0 :                             int8_t v2 = (int8_t)va_arg(ap, int);
     897           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     898             :                         }
     899           0 :                         break;
     900           0 :                         case TIFF_SHORT:
     901             :                         {
     902           0 :                             uint16_t v2 = (uint16_t)va_arg(ap, int);
     903           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     904             :                         }
     905           0 :                         break;
     906           0 :                         case TIFF_SSHORT:
     907             :                         {
     908           0 :                             int16_t v2 = (int16_t)va_arg(ap, int);
     909           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     910             :                         }
     911           0 :                         break;
     912           0 :                         case TIFF_LONG:
     913             :                         case TIFF_IFD:
     914             :                         {
     915           0 :                             uint32_t v2 = va_arg(ap, uint32_t);
     916           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     917             :                         }
     918           0 :                         break;
     919           0 :                         case TIFF_SLONG:
     920             :                         {
     921           0 :                             int32_t v2 = va_arg(ap, int32_t);
     922           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     923             :                         }
     924           0 :                         break;
     925           8 :                         case TIFF_LONG8:
     926             :                         case TIFF_IFD8:
     927             :                         {
     928           8 :                             uint64_t v2 = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
     929           8 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     930             :                             /* Test here for too big values for ClassicTIFF and
     931             :                              * delete custom field from custom list */
     932           8 :                             if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) &&
     933           8 :                                 (v2 > 0xffffffffu))
     934             :                             {
     935           0 :                                 TIFFErrorExtR(
     936             :                                     tif, module,
     937             :                                     "%s: Bad LONG8 or IFD8 value %" PRIu64
     938             :                                     " for \"%s\" tag %u in ClassicTIFF. Tag "
     939             :                                     "won't be written to file",
     940             :                                     tif->tif_name, v2, fip->field_name, tag);
     941           0 :                                 goto badvalueifd8long8;
     942             :                             }
     943             :                         }
     944           8 :                         break;
     945           0 :                         case TIFF_SLONG8:
     946             :                         {
     947           0 :                             int64_t v2 = va_arg(ap, int64_t);
     948           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     949             :                             /* Test here for too big values for ClassicTIFF and
     950             :                              * delete custom field from custom list */
     951           0 :                             if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) &&
     952           0 :                                 ((v2 > 2147483647) || (v2 < (-2147483647 - 1))))
     953             :                             {
     954           0 :                                 TIFFErrorExtR(
     955             :                                     tif, module,
     956             :                                     "%s: Bad SLONG8 value %" PRIi64
     957             :                                     " for \"%s\" tag %u in ClassicTIFF. Tag "
     958             :                                     "won't be written to file",
     959             :                                     tif->tif_name, v2, fip->field_name, tag);
     960           0 :                                 goto badvalueifd8long8;
     961             :                             }
     962             :                         }
     963           0 :                         break;
     964           0 :                         case TIFF_RATIONAL:
     965             :                         case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
     966             :                             /*-- Rational2Double: For Rationals tv_size is set
     967             :                              * above to 4 or 8 according to
     968             :                              * fip->set_get_field_type!
     969             :                              */
     970             :                             {
     971           0 :                                 if (tv_size == 8)
     972             :                                 {
     973           0 :                                     double v2 = va_arg(ap, double);
     974           0 :                                     _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
     975             :                                 }
     976             :                                 else
     977             :                                 {
     978             :                                     /*-- default should be tv_size == 4 */
     979           0 :                                     float v3 = (float)va_arg(ap, double);
     980           0 :                                     _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v3, tv_size);
     981             :                                     /*-- ToDo: After Testing, this should be
     982             :                                      * removed and tv_size==4 should be set as
     983             :                                      * default. */
     984           0 :                                     if (tv_size != 4)
     985             :                                     {
     986           0 :                                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     987             :                                                       "Rational2Double: "
     988             :                                                       ".set_get_field_type "
     989             :                                                       "in not 4 but %d",
     990             :                                                       tv_size);
     991             :                                     }
     992             :                                 }
     993             :                             }
     994           0 :                             break;
     995           0 :                         case TIFF_FLOAT:
     996             :                         {
     997           0 :                             float v2 =
     998           0 :                                 _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(va_arg(ap, double));
     999           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
    1000             :                         }
    1001           0 :                         break;
    1002           0 :                         case TIFF_DOUBLE:
    1003             :                         {
    1004           0 :                             double v2 = va_arg(ap, double);
    1005           0 :                             _TIFFmemcpy(val, &v2, tv_size);
    1006             :                         }
    1007           0 :                         break;
    1008           0 :                         case TIFF_NOTYPE:
    1009             :                         case TIFF_ASCII:
    1010             :                         default:
    1011           0 :                             _TIFFmemset(val, 0, tv_size);
    1012           0 :                             status = 0;
    1013           0 :                             break;
    1014             :                     }
    1015             :                 }
    1016             :             }
    1017             :         }
    1018             :     }
    1019     1231550 :     if (status)
    1020             :     {
    1021     1231550 :         const TIFFField *fip2 = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, tag);
    1022     1231800 :         if (fip2)
    1023     1231700 :             TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, fip2->field_bit);
    1024     1231800 :         tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
    1025             :     }
    1026             : 
    1027           0 : end:
    1028     1231800 :     va_end(ap);
    1029     1231800 :     return (status);
    1030         193 : badvalue:
    1031             : {
    1032         193 :     const TIFFField *fip2 = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, tag);
    1033           0 :     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Bad value %" PRIu32 " for \"%s\" tag",
    1034             :                   tif->tif_name, v, fip2 ? fip2->field_name : "Unknown");
    1035           0 :     va_end(ap);
    1036             : }
    1037           0 :     return (0);
    1038           0 : badvalue32:
    1039             : {
    1040           0 :     const TIFFField *fip2 = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, tag);
    1041           0 :     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Bad value %" PRIu32 " for \"%s\" tag",
    1042             :                   tif->tif_name, v32, fip2 ? fip2->field_name : "Unknown");
    1043           0 :     va_end(ap);
    1044             : }
    1045           0 :     return (0);
    1046           0 : badvaluedouble:
    1047             : {
    1048           0 :     const TIFFField *fip2 = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, tag);
    1049           0 :     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Bad value %f for \"%s\" tag", tif->tif_name,
    1050             :                   dblval, fip2 ? fip2->field_name : "Unknown");
    1051           0 :     va_end(ap);
    1052             : }
    1053           0 :     return (0);
    1054           0 : badvalueifd8long8:
    1055             : {
    1056             :     /* Error message issued already above. */
    1057           0 :     TIFFTagValue *tv2 = NULL;
    1058             :     int iCustom2, iC2;
    1059             :     /* Find the existing entry for this custom value. */
    1060           0 :     for (iCustom2 = 0; iCustom2 < td->td_customValueCount; iCustom2++)
    1061             :     {
    1062           0 :         if (td->td_customValues[iCustom2].info->field_tag == tag)
    1063             :         {
    1064           0 :             tv2 = td->td_customValues + (iCustom2);
    1065           0 :             break;
    1066             :         }
    1067             :     }
    1068           0 :     if (tv2 != NULL)
    1069             :     {
    1070             :         /* Remove custom field from custom list */
    1071           0 :         if (tv2->value != NULL)
    1072             :         {
    1073           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tv2->value);
    1074           0 :             tv2->value = NULL;
    1075             :         }
    1076             :         /* Shorten list and close gap in customValues list.
    1077             :          * Re-allocation of td_customValues not necessary here. */
    1078           0 :         td->td_customValueCount--;
    1079           0 :         for (iC2 = iCustom2; iC2 < td->td_customValueCount; iC2++)
    1080             :         {
    1081           0 :             td->td_customValues[iC2] = td->td_customValues[iC2 + 1];
    1082             :         }
    1083             :     }
    1084             :     else
    1085             :     {
    1086           0 :         assert(0);
    1087             :     }
    1088           0 :     va_end(ap);
    1089             : }
    1090           0 :     return (0);
    1091             : } /*-- _TIFFVSetField() --*/
    1092             : 
    1093             : /*
    1094             :  * Return 1/0 according to whether or not
    1095             :  * it is permissible to set the tag's value.
    1096             :  * Note that we allow ImageLength to be changed
    1097             :  * so that we can append and extend to images.
    1098             :  * Any other tag may not be altered once writing
    1099             :  * has commenced, unless its value has no effect
    1100             :  * on the format of the data that is written.
    1101             :  */
    1102     1256970 : static int OkToChangeTag(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag)
    1103             : {
    1104     1256970 :     const TIFFField *fip = TIFFFindField(tif, tag, TIFF_ANY);
    1105     1258030 :     if (!fip)
    1106             :     { /* unknown tag */
    1107           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "TIFFSetField", "%s: Unknown %stag %" PRIu32,
    1108             :                       tif->tif_name, isPseudoTag(tag) ? "pseudo-" : "", tag);
    1109           0 :         return (0);
    1110             :     }
    1111     1258030 :     if (tag != TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH && (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BEENWRITING) &&
    1112         845 :         !fip->field_oktochange)
    1113             :     {
    1114             :         /*
    1115             :          * Consult info table to see if tag can be changed
    1116             :          * after we've started writing.  We only allow changes
    1117             :          * to those tags that don't/shouldn't affect the
    1118             :          * compression and/or format of the data.
    1119             :          */
    1120           2 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "TIFFSetField",
    1121             :                       "%s: Cannot modify tag \"%s\" while writing",
    1122             :                       tif->tif_name, fip->field_name);
    1123           2 :         return (0);
    1124             :     }
    1125     1258030 :     return (1);
    1126             : }
    1127             : 
    1128             : /*
    1129             :  * Record the value of a field in the
    1130             :  * internal directory structure.  The
    1131             :  * field will be written to the file
    1132             :  * when/if the directory structure is
    1133             :  * updated.
    1134             :  */
    1135     1257250 : int TIFFSetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, ...)
    1136             : {
    1137             :     va_list ap;
    1138             :     int status;
    1139             : 
    1140     1257250 :     va_start(ap, tag);
    1141     1257250 :     status = TIFFVSetField(tif, tag, ap);
    1142     1256970 :     va_end(ap);
    1143     1256970 :     return (status);
    1144             : }
    1145             : 
    1146             : /*
    1147             :  * Clear the contents of the field in the internal structure.
    1148             :  */
    1149        5573 : int TIFFUnsetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag)
    1150             : {
    1151        5573 :     const TIFFField *fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, tag);
    1152        5573 :     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
    1153             : 
    1154        5573 :     if (!fip)
    1155           0 :         return 0;
    1156             : 
    1157        5573 :     if (fip->field_bit != FIELD_CUSTOM)
    1158           5 :         TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, fip->field_bit);
    1159             :     else
    1160             :     {
    1161        5568 :         TIFFTagValue *tv = NULL;
    1162             :         int i;
    1163             : 
    1164        6150 :         for (i = 0; i < td->td_customValueCount; i++)
    1165             :         {
    1166             : 
    1167         699 :             tv = td->td_customValues + i;
    1168         699 :             if (tv->info->field_tag == tag)
    1169         117 :                 break;
    1170             :         }
    1171             : 
    1172        5568 :         if (i < td->td_customValueCount)
    1173             :         {
    1174         117 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tv->value);
    1175         275 :             for (; i < td->td_customValueCount - 1; i++)
    1176             :             {
    1177         158 :                 td->td_customValues[i] = td->td_customValues[i + 1];
    1178             :             }
    1179         117 :             td->td_customValueCount--;
    1180             :         }
    1181             :     }
    1182             : 
    1183        5573 :     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
    1184             : 
    1185        5573 :     return (1);
    1186             : }
    1187             : 
    1188             : /*
    1189             :  * Like TIFFSetField, but taking a varargs
    1190             :  * parameter list.  This routine is useful
    1191             :  * for building higher-level interfaces on
    1192             :  * top of the library.
    1193             :  */
    1194     1257240 : int TIFFVSetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
    1195             : {
    1196     1257240 :     return OkToChangeTag(tif, tag)
    1197     1258100 :                ? (*tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield)(tif, tag, ap)
    1198     2514890 :                : 0;
    1199             : }
    1200             : 
    1201     2030140 : static int _TIFFVGetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
    1202             : {
    1203     2030140 :     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
    1204     2030140 :     int ret_val = 1;
    1205     2030140 :     uint32_t standard_tag = tag;
    1206     2030140 :     const TIFFField *fip = TIFFFindField(tif, tag, TIFF_ANY);
    1207     2028860 :     if (fip == NULL) /* cannot happen since TIFFGetField() already checks it */
    1208           0 :         return 0;
    1209             : 
    1210             :     /*
    1211             :      * We want to force the custom code to be used for custom
    1212             :      * fields even if the tag happens to match a well known
    1213             :      * one - important for reinterpreted handling of standard
    1214             :      * tag values in custom directories (i.e. EXIF)
    1215             :      */
    1216     2028860 :     if (fip->field_bit == FIELD_CUSTOM)
    1217             :     {
    1218      402110 :         standard_tag = 0;
    1219             :     }
    1220             : 
    1221     2028860 :     switch (standard_tag)
    1222             :     {
    1223        1398 :         case TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE:
    1224        1398 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_subfiletype;
    1225        1398 :             break;
    1226       52510 :         case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH:
    1227       52510 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_imagewidth;
    1228       52449 :             break;
    1229       52467 :         case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH:
    1230       52467 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_imagelength;
    1231       52404 :             break;
    1232       34953 :         case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
    1233       34953 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_bitspersample;
    1234       34981 :             break;
    1235       59994 :         case TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION:
    1236       59994 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_compression;
    1237       59973 :             break;
    1238       43322 :         case TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC:
    1239       43322 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_photometric;
    1240       43309 :             break;
    1241           0 :         case TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING:
    1242           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_threshholding;
    1243           0 :             break;
    1244           0 :         case TIFFTAG_FILLORDER:
    1245           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_fillorder;
    1246           0 :             break;
    1247          16 :         case TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION:
    1248          16 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_orientation;
    1249          16 :             break;
    1250       29711 :         case TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL:
    1251       29711 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_samplesperpixel;
    1252       29653 :             break;
    1253       29427 :         case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
    1254       29427 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_rowsperstrip;
    1255       29479 :             break;
    1256           5 :         case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
    1257           5 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_minsamplevalue;
    1258           5 :             break;
    1259           5 :         case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
    1260           5 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_maxsamplevalue;
    1261           5 :             break;
    1262           0 :         case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE:
    1263           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_PERSAMPLE)
    1264           0 :                 *va_arg(ap, double **) = td->td_sminsamplevalue;
    1265             :             else
    1266             :             {
    1267             :                 /* libtiff historically treats this as a single value. */
    1268             :                 uint16_t i;
    1269           0 :                 double v = td->td_sminsamplevalue[0];
    1270           0 :                 for (i = 1; i < td->td_samplesperpixel; ++i)
    1271           0 :                     if (td->td_sminsamplevalue[i] < v)
    1272           0 :                         v = td->td_sminsamplevalue[i];
    1273           0 :                 *va_arg(ap, double *) = v;
    1274             :             }
    1275           0 :             break;
    1276           0 :         case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE:
    1277           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_PERSAMPLE)
    1278           0 :                 *va_arg(ap, double **) = td->td_smaxsamplevalue;
    1279             :             else
    1280             :             {
    1281             :                 /* libtiff historically treats this as a single value. */
    1282             :                 uint16_t i;
    1283           0 :                 double v = td->td_smaxsamplevalue[0];
    1284           0 :                 for (i = 1; i < td->td_samplesperpixel; ++i)
    1285           0 :                     if (td->td_smaxsamplevalue[i] > v)
    1286           0 :                         v = td->td_smaxsamplevalue[i];
    1287           0 :                 *va_arg(ap, double *) = v;
    1288             :             }
    1289           0 :             break;
    1290          87 :         case TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION:
    1291          87 :             *va_arg(ap, float *) = td->td_xresolution;
    1292          87 :             break;
    1293          86 :         case TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION:
    1294          86 :             *va_arg(ap, float *) = td->td_yresolution;
    1295          86 :             break;
    1296       35910 :         case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
    1297       35910 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_planarconfig;
    1298       35932 :             break;
    1299           0 :         case TIFFTAG_XPOSITION:
    1300           0 :             *va_arg(ap, float *) = td->td_xposition;
    1301           0 :             break;
    1302           0 :         case TIFFTAG_YPOSITION:
    1303           0 :             *va_arg(ap, float *) = td->td_yposition;
    1304           0 :             break;
    1305          89 :         case TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
    1306          89 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_resolutionunit;
    1307          89 :             break;
    1308           0 :         case TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER:
    1309           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_pagenumber[0];
    1310           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_pagenumber[1];
    1311           0 :             break;
    1312           0 :         case TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS:
    1313           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_halftonehints[0];
    1314           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_halftonehints[1];
    1315           0 :             break;
    1316         169 :         case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP:
    1317         169 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = td->td_colormap[0];
    1318         169 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = td->td_colormap[1];
    1319         169 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = td->td_colormap[2];
    1320         169 :             break;
    1321      141317 :         case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
    1322             :         case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
    1323      141317 :             _TIFFFillStriles(tif);
    1324      141317 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint64_t **) = td->td_stripoffset_p;
    1325      141314 :             if (td->td_stripoffset_p == NULL)
    1326           0 :                 ret_val = 0;
    1327      141314 :             break;
    1328      169637 :         case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
    1329             :         case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
    1330      169637 :             _TIFFFillStriles(tif);
    1331      169638 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint64_t **) = td->td_stripbytecount_p;
    1332      169637 :             if (td->td_stripbytecount_p == NULL)
    1333           0 :                 ret_val = 0;
    1334      169637 :             break;
    1335           0 :         case TIFFTAG_MATTEING:
    1336           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) =
    1337           0 :                 (td->td_extrasamples == 1 && td->td_sampleinfo &&
    1338           0 :                  td->td_sampleinfo[0] == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA);
    1339           0 :             break;
    1340      929433 :         case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
    1341      929433 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_extrasamples;
    1342      929433 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = td->td_sampleinfo;
    1343      929433 :             break;
    1344        4335 :         case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH:
    1345        4335 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_tilewidth;
    1346        4334 :             break;
    1347        4335 :         case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH:
    1348        4335 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_tilelength;
    1349        4335 :             break;
    1350           0 :         case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
    1351           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_tiledepth;
    1352           0 :             break;
    1353           0 :         case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
    1354           0 :             switch (td->td_sampleformat)
    1355             :             {
    1356           0 :                 case SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT:
    1357           0 :                     *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = DATATYPE_UINT;
    1358           0 :                     break;
    1359           0 :                 case SAMPLEFORMAT_INT:
    1360           0 :                     *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = DATATYPE_INT;
    1361           0 :                     break;
    1362           0 :                 case SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP:
    1363           0 :                     *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = DATATYPE_IEEEFP;
    1364           0 :                     break;
    1365           0 :                 case SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID:
    1366           0 :                     *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = DATATYPE_VOID;
    1367           0 :                     break;
    1368           0 :                 default:
    1369           0 :                     break;
    1370             :             }
    1371           0 :             break;
    1372       33719 :         case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
    1373       33719 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_sampleformat;
    1374       33720 :             break;
    1375           0 :         case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
    1376           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = td->td_imagedepth;
    1377           0 :             break;
    1378          22 :         case TIFFTAG_SUBIFD:
    1379          22 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_nsubifd;
    1380          22 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint64_t **) = td->td_subifd;
    1381          22 :             break;
    1382           0 :         case TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING:
    1383           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_ycbcrpositioning;
    1384           0 :             break;
    1385        3567 :         case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
    1386        3567 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0];
    1387        3567 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1];
    1388        3991 :             break;
    1389           6 :         case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
    1390           6 :             *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = td->td_transferfunction[0];
    1391           6 :             if (td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples > 1)
    1392             :             {
    1393           6 :                 *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = td->td_transferfunction[1];
    1394           6 :                 *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = td->td_transferfunction[2];
    1395             :             }
    1396             :             else
    1397             :             {
    1398           0 :                 *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = NULL;
    1399           0 :                 *va_arg(ap, const uint16_t **) = NULL;
    1400             :             }
    1401           6 :             break;
    1402         769 :         case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
    1403         769 :             *va_arg(ap, const float **) = td->td_refblackwhite;
    1404         769 :             break;
    1405           0 :         case TIFFTAG_INKNAMES:
    1406           0 :             *va_arg(ap, const char **) = td->td_inknames;
    1407           0 :             break;
    1408           0 :         case TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS:
    1409           0 :             *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = td->td_numberofinks;
    1410           0 :             break;
    1411      401575 :         default:
    1412             :         {
    1413             :             int i;
    1414             : 
    1415             :             /*
    1416             :              * This can happen if multiple images are open
    1417             :              * with different codecs which have private
    1418             :              * tags.  The global tag information table may
    1419             :              * then have tags that are valid for one file
    1420             :              * but not the other. If the client tries to
    1421             :              * get a tag that is not valid for the image's
    1422             :              * codec then we'll arrive here.
    1423             :              */
    1424      401575 :             if (fip->field_bit != FIELD_CUSTOM)
    1425             :             {
    1426           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "_TIFFVGetField",
    1427             :                               "%s: Invalid %stag \"%s\" "
    1428             :                               "(not supported by codec)",
    1429             :                               tif->tif_name, isPseudoTag(tag) ? "pseudo-" : "",
    1430             :                               fip->field_name);
    1431           0 :                 ret_val = 0;
    1432           0 :                 break;
    1433             :             }
    1434             : 
    1435             :             /*
    1436             :              * Do we have a custom value?
    1437             :              */
    1438      401575 :             ret_val = 0;
    1439     1707800 :             for (i = 0; i < td->td_customValueCount; i++)
    1440             :             {
    1441     1394780 :                 TIFFTagValue *tv = td->td_customValues + i;
    1442             : 
    1443     1394780 :                 if (tv->info->field_tag != tag)
    1444     1306220 :                     continue;
    1445             : 
    1446       88562 :                 if (fip->field_passcount)
    1447             :                 {
    1448       63951 :                     if (fip->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE2)
    1449         392 :                         *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = (uint32_t)tv->count;
    1450             :                     else /* Assume TIFF_VARIABLE */
    1451       63559 :                         *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = (uint16_t)tv->count;
    1452       63955 :                     *va_arg(ap, const void **) = tv->value;
    1453       63954 :                     ret_val = 1;
    1454             :                 }
    1455       24611 :                 else if (fip->field_tag == TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE &&
    1456           0 :                          strcmp(fip->field_name, "DotRange") == 0)
    1457             :                 {
    1458             :                     /* TODO: This is an evil exception and should not have been
    1459             :                        handled this way ... likely best if we move it into
    1460             :                        the directory structure with an explicit field in
    1461             :                        libtiff 4.1 and assign it a FIELD_ value */
    1462           0 :                     *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = ((uint16_t *)tv->value)[0];
    1463           0 :                     *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = ((uint16_t *)tv->value)[1];
    1464           0 :                     ret_val = 1;
    1465             :                 }
    1466             :                 else
    1467             :                 {
    1468       24611 :                     if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ASCII ||
    1469          39 :                         fip->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE ||
    1470          39 :                         fip->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE2 ||
    1471          39 :                         fip->field_readcount == TIFF_SPP || tv->count > 1)
    1472             :                     {
    1473       24605 :                         *va_arg(ap, void **) = tv->value;
    1474       24603 :                         ret_val = 1;
    1475             :                     }
    1476             :                     else
    1477             :                     {
    1478           6 :                         char *val = (char *)tv->value;
    1479           6 :                         assert(tv->count == 1);
    1480           6 :                         switch (fip->field_type)
    1481             :                         {
    1482           0 :                             case TIFF_BYTE:
    1483             :                             case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
    1484           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, uint8_t *) = *(uint8_t *)val;
    1485           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1486           0 :                                 break;
    1487           0 :                             case TIFF_SBYTE:
    1488           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, int8_t *) = *(int8_t *)val;
    1489           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1490           0 :                                 break;
    1491           0 :                             case TIFF_SHORT:
    1492           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, uint16_t *) = *(uint16_t *)val;
    1493           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1494           0 :                                 break;
    1495           0 :                             case TIFF_SSHORT:
    1496           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, int16_t *) = *(int16_t *)val;
    1497           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1498           0 :                                 break;
    1499           0 :                             case TIFF_LONG:
    1500             :                             case TIFF_IFD:
    1501           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, uint32_t *) = *(uint32_t *)val;
    1502           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1503           0 :                                 break;
    1504           0 :                             case TIFF_SLONG:
    1505           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, int32_t *) = *(int32_t *)val;
    1506           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1507           0 :                                 break;
    1508           6 :                             case TIFF_LONG8:
    1509             :                             case TIFF_IFD8:
    1510           6 :                                 *va_arg(ap, uint64_t *) = *(uint64_t *)val;
    1511           6 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1512           6 :                                 break;
    1513           0 :                             case TIFF_SLONG8:
    1514           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, int64_t *) = *(int64_t *)val;
    1515           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1516           0 :                                 break;
    1517           0 :                             case TIFF_RATIONAL:
    1518             :                             case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
    1519             :                             {
    1520             :                                 /*-- Rational2Double: For Rationals evaluate
    1521             :                                  * "set_get_field_type" to determine internal
    1522             :                                  * storage size and return value size. */
    1523           0 :                                 int tv_size = TIFFFieldSetGetSize(fip);
    1524           0 :                                 if (tv_size == 8)
    1525             :                                 {
    1526           0 :                                     *va_arg(ap, double *) = *(double *)val;
    1527           0 :                                     ret_val = 1;
    1528             :                                 }
    1529             :                                 else
    1530             :                                 {
    1531             :                                     /*-- default should be tv_size == 4  */
    1532           0 :                                     *va_arg(ap, float *) = *(float *)val;
    1533           0 :                                     ret_val = 1;
    1534             :                                     /*-- ToDo: After Testing, this should be
    1535             :                                      * removed and tv_size==4 should be set as
    1536             :                                      * default. */
    1537           0 :                                     if (tv_size != 4)
    1538             :                                     {
    1539           0 :                                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "_TIFFVGetField",
    1540             :                                                       "Rational2Double: "
    1541             :                                                       ".set_get_field_type "
    1542             :                                                       "in not 4 but %d",
    1543             :                                                       tv_size);
    1544             :                                     }
    1545             :                                 }
    1546             :                             }
    1547           0 :                             break;
    1548           0 :                             case TIFF_FLOAT:
    1549           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, float *) = *(float *)val;
    1550           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1551           0 :                                 break;
    1552           0 :                             case TIFF_DOUBLE:
    1553           0 :                                 *va_arg(ap, double *) = *(double *)val;
    1554           0 :                                 ret_val = 1;
    1555           0 :                                 break;
    1556           0 :                             case TIFF_NOTYPE:
    1557             :                             case TIFF_ASCII:
    1558             :                             default:
    1559           0 :                                 ret_val = 0;
    1560           0 :                                 break;
    1561             :                         }
    1562             :                     }
    1563             :                 }
    1564       88562 :                 break;
    1565             :             }
    1566             :         }
    1567             :     }
    1568     2029170 :     return (ret_val);
    1569             : }
    1570             : 
    1571             : /*
    1572             :  * Return the value of a field in the
    1573             :  * internal directory structure.
    1574             :  */
    1575     2458750 : int TIFFGetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, ...)
    1576             : {
    1577             :     int status;
    1578             :     va_list ap;
    1579             : 
    1580     2458750 :     va_start(ap, tag);
    1581     2458750 :     status = TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap);
    1582     2458710 :     va_end(ap);
    1583     2458710 :     return (status);
    1584             : }
    1585             : 
    1586             : /*
    1587             :  * Like TIFFGetField, but taking a varargs
    1588             :  * parameter list.  This routine is useful
    1589             :  * for building higher-level interfaces on
    1590             :  * top of the library.
    1591             :  */
    1592     2469030 : int TIFFVGetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
    1593             : {
    1594     2469030 :     const TIFFField *fip = TIFFFindField(tif, tag, TIFF_ANY);
    1595     2471320 :     return (fip && (isPseudoTag(tag) || TIFFFieldSet(tif, fip->field_bit))
    1596     2062160 :                 ? (*tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield)(tif, tag, ap)
    1597     4941740 :                 : 0);
    1598             : }
    1599             : 
    1600             : #define CleanupField(member)                                                   \
    1601             :     {                                                                          \
    1602             :         if (td->member)                                                        \
    1603             :         {                                                                      \
    1604             :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, td->member);                                     \
    1605             :             td->member = 0;                                                    \
    1606             :         }                                                                      \
    1607             :     }
    1608             : 
    1609             : /*
    1610             :  * Reset tif->tif_dir structure to zero and
    1611             :  * initialize some IFD strile counter and index parameters.
    1612             :  */
    1613      207666 : void _TIFFResetTifDirAndInitStrileCounters(TIFFDirectory *td)
    1614             : {
    1615      207666 :     _TIFFmemset(td, 0, sizeof(*td));
    1616      207461 :     td->td_curstrip = NOSTRIP;      /* invalid strip = NOSTRIP */
    1617      207461 :     td->td_row = (uint32_t)-1;      /* read/write pre-increment */
    1618      207461 :     td->td_col = (uint32_t)-1;      /* read/write pre-increment */
    1619      207461 :     td->td_scanlinesize = 0;        /* initialize to zero */
    1620      207461 :     td->td_curtile = NOTILE;        /* invalid tile = NOTILE */
    1621      207461 :     td->td_tilesize = (tmsize_t)-1; /* invalidate tilezize */
    1622      207461 : }
    1623             : 
    1624             : /*
    1625             :  * Release storage associated with a directory.
    1626             :  */
    1627      209794 : void TIFFFreeDirectory(TIFF *tif)
    1628             : {
    1629      209794 :     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
    1630             :     int i;
    1631             : 
    1632      209794 :     (*tif->tif_cleanup)(tif);
    1633      209876 :     _TIFFmemset(td->td_fieldsset, 0, sizeof(td->td_fieldsset));
    1634      209647 :     CleanupField(td_sminsamplevalue);
    1635      209647 :     CleanupField(td_smaxsamplevalue);
    1636      209647 :     CleanupField(td_colormap[0]);
    1637      209647 :     CleanupField(td_colormap[1]);
    1638      209647 :     CleanupField(td_colormap[2]);
    1639      209647 :     CleanupField(td_sampleinfo);
    1640      209647 :     CleanupField(td_subifd);
    1641      209647 :     CleanupField(td_inknames);
    1642      209647 :     CleanupField(td_refblackwhite);
    1643      209647 :     CleanupField(td_transferfunction[0]);
    1644      209647 :     CleanupField(td_transferfunction[1]);
    1645      209647 :     CleanupField(td_transferfunction[2]);
    1646      209647 :     CleanupField(td_stripoffset_p);
    1647      209653 :     CleanupField(td_stripbytecount_p);
    1648      209656 :     td->td_stripoffsetbyteallocsize = 0;
    1649      209656 :     TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, FIELD_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING);
    1650      209656 :     TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, FIELD_YCBCRPOSITIONING);
    1651             : 
    1652             :     /* Cleanup custom tag values */
    1653      367276 :     for (i = 0; i < td->td_customValueCount; i++)
    1654             :     {
    1655      157616 :         if (td->td_customValues[i].value)
    1656      157617 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, td->td_customValues[i].value);
    1657             :     }
    1658             : 
    1659      209660 :     td->td_customValueCount = 0;
    1660      209660 :     CleanupField(td_customValues);
    1661             : 
    1662      209661 :     _TIFFmemset(&(td->td_stripoffset_entry), 0, sizeof(TIFFDirEntry));
    1663      209745 :     _TIFFmemset(&(td->td_stripbytecount_entry), 0, sizeof(TIFFDirEntry));
    1664             : 
    1665             :     /* Reset some internal parameters for IFD data size checking. */
    1666      209652 :     tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read = 0;
    1667      209652 :     tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write = 0;
    1668      209652 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_offsets != NULL)
    1669             :     {
    1670       54406 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_offsets);
    1671       54405 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_offsets = NULL;
    1672       54405 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_Noffsets = 0;
    1673             :     }
    1674      209651 :     tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile = FALSE;
    1675             :     /* Note: tif->tif_dir structure is set to zero in TIFFDefaultDirectory() */
    1676      209651 : }
    1677             : #undef CleanupField
    1678             : 
    1679             : /*
    1680             :  * Client Tag extension support (from Niles Ritter).
    1681             :  */
    1682             : static TIFFExtendProc _TIFFextender = (TIFFExtendProc)NULL;
    1683             : 
    1684        1402 : TIFFExtendProc TIFFSetTagExtender(TIFFExtendProc extender)
    1685             : {
    1686        1402 :     TIFFExtendProc prev = _TIFFextender;
    1687        1402 :     _TIFFextender = extender;
    1688        1402 :     return (prev);
    1689             : }
    1690             : 
    1691             : /*
    1692             :  * Setup for a new directory.  Should we automatically call
    1693             :  * TIFFWriteDirectory() if the current one is dirty?
    1694             :  *
    1695             :  * The newly created directory will not exist on the file till
    1696             :  * TIFFWriteDirectory(), TIFFFlush() or TIFFClose() is called.
    1697             :  */
    1698       42796 : int TIFFCreateDirectory(TIFF *tif)
    1699             : {
    1700             :     /* Free previously allocated memory and setup default values. */
    1701       42796 :     TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
    1702       42794 :     TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif);
    1703       42793 :     tif->tif_diroff = 0;
    1704       42793 :     tif->tif_nextdiroff = 0;
    1705       42793 :     tif->tif_curoff = 0;
    1706       42793 :     tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile = FALSE;
    1707       42793 :     return 0;
    1708             : }
    1709             : 
    1710           0 : int TIFFCreateCustomDirectory(TIFF *tif, const TIFFFieldArray *infoarray)
    1711             : {
    1712             :     /* Free previously allocated memory and setup default values. */
    1713           0 :     TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
    1714           0 :     TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif);
    1715             : 
    1716             :     /*
    1717             :      * Reset the field definitions to match the application provided list.
    1718             :      * Hopefully TIFFDefaultDirectory() won't have done anything irreversible
    1719             :      * based on it's assumption this is an image directory.
    1720             :      */
    1721           0 :     _TIFFSetupFields(tif, infoarray);
    1722             : 
    1723           0 :     tif->tif_diroff = 0;
    1724           0 :     tif->tif_nextdiroff = 0;
    1725           0 :     tif->tif_curoff = 0;
    1726             :     /* invalidate directory index */
    1727           0 :     tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    1728             :     /* invalidate IFD loop lists */
    1729           0 :     _TIFFCleanupIFDOffsetAndNumberMaps(tif);
    1730             :     /* To be able to return from SubIFD or custom-IFD to main-IFD */
    1731           0 :     tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute = TRUE;
    1732           0 :     return 0;
    1733             : }
    1734             : 
    1735           0 : int TIFFCreateEXIFDirectory(TIFF *tif)
    1736             : {
    1737             :     const TIFFFieldArray *exifFieldArray;
    1738           0 :     exifFieldArray = _TIFFGetExifFields();
    1739           0 :     return TIFFCreateCustomDirectory(tif, exifFieldArray);
    1740             : }
    1741             : 
    1742             : /*
    1743             :  * Creates the EXIF GPS custom directory
    1744             :  */
    1745           0 : int TIFFCreateGPSDirectory(TIFF *tif)
    1746             : {
    1747             :     const TIFFFieldArray *gpsFieldArray;
    1748           0 :     gpsFieldArray = _TIFFGetGpsFields();
    1749           0 :     return TIFFCreateCustomDirectory(tif, gpsFieldArray);
    1750             : }
    1751             : 
    1752             : /*
    1753             :  * Setup a default directory structure.
    1754             :  */
    1755      136808 : int TIFFDefaultDirectory(TIFF *tif)
    1756             : {
    1757      136808 :     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
    1758             :     const TIFFFieldArray *tiffFieldArray;
    1759             : 
    1760      136808 :     tiffFieldArray = _TIFFGetFields();
    1761      136731 :     _TIFFSetupFields(tif, tiffFieldArray);
    1762             :     /* Reset tif->tif_dir structure to zero and
    1763             :      * initialize some IFD strile counter and index parameters. */
    1764      136763 :     _TIFFResetTifDirAndInitStrileCounters(td);
    1765      136736 :     td->td_fillorder = FILLORDER_MSB2LSB;
    1766      136736 :     td->td_bitspersample = 1;
    1767      136736 :     td->td_threshholding = THRESHHOLD_BILEVEL;
    1768      136736 :     td->td_orientation = ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT;
    1769      136736 :     td->td_samplesperpixel = 1;
    1770      136736 :     td->td_rowsperstrip = (uint32_t)-1;
    1771      136736 :     td->td_tilewidth = 0;
    1772      136736 :     td->td_tilelength = 0;
    1773      136736 :     td->td_tiledepth = 1;
    1774             : #ifdef STRIPBYTECOUNTSORTED_UNUSED
    1775             :     td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 1; /* Our own arrays always sorted. */
    1776             : #endif
    1777      136736 :     td->td_resolutionunit = RESUNIT_INCH;
    1778      136736 :     td->td_sampleformat = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
    1779      136736 :     td->td_imagedepth = 1;
    1780      136736 :     td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0] = 2;
    1781      136736 :     td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1] = 2;
    1782      136736 :     td->td_ycbcrpositioning = YCBCRPOSITION_CENTERED;
    1783      136736 :     tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFNoPostDecode;
    1784      136736 :     tif->tif_foundfield = NULL;
    1785      136736 :     tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = _TIFFVSetField;
    1786      136736 :     tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = _TIFFVGetField;
    1787      136736 :     tif->tif_tagmethods.printdir = NULL;
    1788             :     /* additional default values */
    1789      136736 :     td->td_planarconfig = PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG;
    1790      136736 :     td->td_compression = COMPRESSION_NONE;
    1791      136736 :     td->td_subfiletype = 0;
    1792      136736 :     td->td_minsamplevalue = 0;
    1793             :     /* td_bitspersample=1 is always set in TIFFDefaultDirectory().
    1794             :      * Therefore, td_maxsamplevalue has to be re-calculated in
    1795             :      * TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(). */
    1796      136736 :     td->td_maxsamplevalue = 1; /* Default for td_bitspersample=1 */
    1797      136736 :     td->td_extrasamples = 0;
    1798      136736 :     td->td_sampleinfo = NULL;
    1799             : 
    1800             :     /*
    1801             :      *  Give client code a chance to install their own
    1802             :      *  tag extensions & methods, prior to compression overloads,
    1803             :      *  but do some prior cleanup first.
    1804             :      * (http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/5054)
    1805             :      */
    1806      136736 :     if (tif->tif_nfieldscompat > 0)
    1807             :     {
    1808             :         uint32_t i;
    1809             : 
    1810      197699 :         for (i = 0; i < tif->tif_nfieldscompat; i++)
    1811             :         {
    1812      131798 :             if (tif->tif_fieldscompat[i].allocated_size)
    1813      131804 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tif->tif_fieldscompat[i].fields);
    1814             :         }
    1815       65901 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tif->tif_fieldscompat);
    1816       65902 :         tif->tif_nfieldscompat = 0;
    1817       65902 :         tif->tif_fieldscompat = NULL;
    1818             :     }
    1819      136738 :     if (_TIFFextender)
    1820      136710 :         (*_TIFFextender)(tif);
    1821      136830 :     (void)TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
    1822             :     /*
    1823             :      * NB: The directory is marked dirty as a result of setting
    1824             :      * up the default compression scheme.  However, this really
    1825             :      * isn't correct -- we want TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT to be set only
    1826             :      * if the user does something.  We could just do the setup
    1827             :      * by hand, but it seems better to use the normal mechanism
    1828             :      * (i.e. TIFFSetField).
    1829             :      */
    1830      136419 :     tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
    1831             : 
    1832             :     /*
    1833             :      * As per http://bugzilla.remotesensing.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19
    1834             :      * we clear the ISTILED flag when setting up a new directory.
    1835             :      * Should we also be clearing stuff like INSUBIFD?
    1836             :      */
    1837      136419 :     tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_ISTILED;
    1838             : 
    1839      136419 :     return (1);
    1840             : }
    1841             : 
    1842       16597 : static int TIFFAdvanceDirectory(TIFF *tif, uint64_t *nextdiroff, uint64_t *off,
    1843             :                                 tdir_t *nextdirnum)
    1844             : {
    1845             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFAdvanceDirectory";
    1846             : 
    1847             :     /* Add this directory to the directory list, if not already in. */
    1848       16597 :     if (!_TIFFCheckDirNumberAndOffset(tif, *nextdirnum, *nextdiroff))
    1849             :     {
    1850           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1851             :                       "Starting directory %u at offset 0x%" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64
    1852             :                       ") might cause an IFD loop",
    1853             :                       *nextdirnum, *nextdiroff, *nextdiroff);
    1854           0 :         *nextdiroff = 0;
    1855           0 :         *nextdirnum = 0;
    1856           0 :         return (0);
    1857             :     }
    1858             : 
    1859       16597 :     if (isMapped(tif))
    1860             :     {
    1861           0 :         uint64_t poff = *nextdiroff;
    1862           0 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1863             :         {
    1864             :             tmsize_t poffa, poffb, poffc, poffd;
    1865             :             uint16_t dircount;
    1866             :             uint32_t nextdir32;
    1867           0 :             poffa = (tmsize_t)poff;
    1868           0 :             poffb = poffa + (tmsize_t)sizeof(uint16_t);
    1869           0 :             if (((uint64_t)poffa != poff) || (poffb < poffa) ||
    1870           0 :                 (poffb < (tmsize_t)sizeof(uint16_t)) || (poffb > tif->tif_size))
    1871             :             {
    1872           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1873             :                               "%s:%d: %s: Error fetching directory count",
    1874             :                               __FILE__, __LINE__, tif->tif_name);
    1875           0 :                 *nextdiroff = 0;
    1876           0 :                 return (0);
    1877             :             }
    1878           0 :             _TIFFmemcpy(&dircount, tif->tif_base + poffa, sizeof(uint16_t));
    1879           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1880           0 :                 TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
    1881           0 :             poffc = poffb + dircount * 12;
    1882           0 :             poffd = poffc + (tmsize_t)sizeof(uint32_t);
    1883           0 :             if ((poffc < poffb) || (poffc < dircount * 12) || (poffd < poffc) ||
    1884           0 :                 (poffd < (tmsize_t)sizeof(uint32_t)) || (poffd > tif->tif_size))
    1885             :             {
    1886           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
    1887           0 :                 return (0);
    1888             :             }
    1889           0 :             if (off != NULL)
    1890           0 :                 *off = (uint64_t)poffc;
    1891           0 :             _TIFFmemcpy(&nextdir32, tif->tif_base + poffc, sizeof(uint32_t));
    1892           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1893           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&nextdir32);
    1894           0 :             *nextdiroff = nextdir32;
    1895             :         }
    1896             :         else
    1897             :         {
    1898             :             tmsize_t poffa, poffb, poffc, poffd;
    1899             :             uint64_t dircount64;
    1900           0 :             if (poff > (uint64_t)TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - sizeof(uint64_t))
    1901             :             {
    1902           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1903             :                               "%s:%d: %s: Error fetching directory count",
    1904             :                               __FILE__, __LINE__, tif->tif_name);
    1905           0 :                 return (0);
    1906             :             }
    1907           0 :             poffa = (tmsize_t)poff;
    1908           0 :             poffb = poffa + (tmsize_t)sizeof(uint64_t);
    1909           0 :             if (poffb > tif->tif_size)
    1910             :             {
    1911           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1912             :                               "%s:%d: %s: Error fetching directory count",
    1913             :                               __FILE__, __LINE__, tif->tif_name);
    1914           0 :                 return (0);
    1915             :             }
    1916           0 :             _TIFFmemcpy(&dircount64, tif->tif_base + poffa, sizeof(uint64_t));
    1917           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1918           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
    1919           0 :             if (dircount64 > 0xFFFF)
    1920             :             {
    1921           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1922             :                               "Sanity check on directory count failed");
    1923           0 :                 return (0);
    1924             :             }
    1925           0 :             if (poffb > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - (tmsize_t)(dircount64 * 20) -
    1926             :                             (tmsize_t)sizeof(uint64_t))
    1927             :             {
    1928           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
    1929           0 :                 return (0);
    1930             :             }
    1931           0 :             poffc = poffb + (tmsize_t)(dircount64 * 20);
    1932           0 :             poffd = poffc + (tmsize_t)sizeof(uint64_t);
    1933           0 :             if (poffd > tif->tif_size)
    1934             :             {
    1935           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
    1936           0 :                 return (0);
    1937             :             }
    1938           0 :             if (off != NULL)
    1939           0 :                 *off = (uint64_t)poffc;
    1940           0 :             _TIFFmemcpy(nextdiroff, tif->tif_base + poffc, sizeof(uint64_t));
    1941           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1942           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(nextdiroff);
    1943             :         }
    1944             :     }
    1945             :     else
    1946             :     {
    1947       16597 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1948             :         {
    1949             :             uint16_t dircount;
    1950             :             uint32_t nextdir32;
    1951       31469 :             if (!SeekOK(tif, *nextdiroff) ||
    1952       15734 :                 !ReadOK(tif, &dircount, sizeof(uint16_t)))
    1953             :             {
    1954           8 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1955             :                               "%s:%d: %s: Error fetching directory count",
    1956             :                               __FILE__, __LINE__, tif->tif_name);
    1957          10 :                 return (0);
    1958             :             }
    1959       15726 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1960         272 :                 TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
    1961       15726 :             if (off != NULL)
    1962           9 :                 *off = TIFFSeekFile(tif, dircount * 12U, SEEK_CUR);
    1963             :             else
    1964       15717 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, dircount * 12U, SEEK_CUR);
    1965       15728 :             if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextdir32, sizeof(uint32_t)))
    1966             :             {
    1967           3 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Error fetching directory link",
    1968             :                               tif->tif_name);
    1969           3 :                 return (0);
    1970             :             }
    1971       15725 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1972         272 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&nextdir32);
    1973       15725 :             *nextdiroff = nextdir32;
    1974             :         }
    1975             :         else
    1976             :         {
    1977             :             uint64_t dircount64;
    1978        1724 :             if (!SeekOK(tif, *nextdiroff) ||
    1979         862 :                 !ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, sizeof(uint64_t)))
    1980             :             {
    1981           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1982             :                               "%s:%d: %s: Error fetching directory count",
    1983             :                               __FILE__, __LINE__, tif->tif_name);
    1984           0 :                 return (0);
    1985             :             }
    1986         862 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1987           4 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
    1988         862 :             if (dircount64 > 0xFFFF)
    1989             :             {
    1990           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1991             :                               "%s:%d: %s: Error fetching directory count",
    1992             :                               __FILE__, __LINE__, tif->tif_name);
    1993           0 :                 return (0);
    1994             :             }
    1995         862 :             if (off != NULL)
    1996           0 :                 *off = TIFFSeekFile(tif, dircount64 * 20, SEEK_CUR);
    1997             :             else
    1998         862 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, dircount64 * 20, SEEK_CUR);
    1999         862 :             if (!ReadOK(tif, nextdiroff, sizeof(uint64_t)))
    2000             :             {
    2001           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Error fetching directory link",
    2002             :                               tif->tif_name);
    2003           0 :                 return (0);
    2004             :             }
    2005         862 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2006           4 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(nextdiroff);
    2007             :         }
    2008             :     }
    2009       16587 :     if (*nextdiroff != 0)
    2010             :     {
    2011        5873 :         (*nextdirnum)++;
    2012             :         /* Check next directory for IFD looping and if so, set it as last
    2013             :          * directory. */
    2014        5873 :         if (!_TIFFCheckDirNumberAndOffset(tif, *nextdirnum, *nextdiroff))
    2015             :         {
    2016           0 :             TIFFWarningExtR(
    2017             :                 tif, module,
    2018             :                 "the next directory %u at offset 0x%" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64
    2019             :                 ") might be an IFD loop. Treating directory %d as "
    2020             :                 "last directory",
    2021           0 :                 *nextdirnum, *nextdiroff, *nextdiroff, (int)(*nextdirnum) - 1);
    2022           0 :             *nextdiroff = 0;
    2023           0 :             (*nextdirnum)--;
    2024             :         }
    2025             :     }
    2026       16586 :     return (1);
    2027             : }
    2028             : 
    2029             : /*
    2030             :  * Count the number of directories in a file.
    2031             :  */
    2032       10718 : tdir_t TIFFNumberOfDirectories(TIFF *tif)
    2033             : {
    2034             :     uint64_t nextdiroff;
    2035             :     tdir_t nextdirnum;
    2036             :     tdir_t n;
    2037       10718 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2038       10430 :         nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
    2039             :     else
    2040         288 :         nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
    2041       10718 :     nextdirnum = 0;
    2042       10718 :     n = 0;
    2043       43872 :     while (nextdiroff != 0 &&
    2044       16581 :            TIFFAdvanceDirectory(tif, &nextdiroff, NULL, &nextdirnum))
    2045             :     {
    2046       16572 :         ++n;
    2047             :     }
    2048             :     /* Update number of main-IFDs in file. */
    2049       10719 :     tif->tif_curdircount = n;
    2050       10719 :     return (n);
    2051             : }
    2052             : 
    2053             : /*
    2054             :  * Set the n-th directory as the current directory.
    2055             :  * NB: Directories are numbered starting at 0.
    2056             :  */
    2057       10866 : int TIFFSetDirectory(TIFF *tif, tdir_t dirn)
    2058             : {
    2059             :     uint64_t nextdiroff;
    2060       10866 :     tdir_t nextdirnum = 0;
    2061             :     tdir_t n;
    2062             : 
    2063       10866 :     if (tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute)
    2064             :     {
    2065             :         /* tif_setdirectory_force_absolute=1 will force parsing the main IFD
    2066             :          * chain from the beginning, thus IFD directory list needs to be cleared
    2067             :          * from possible SubIFD offsets.
    2068             :          */
    2069           0 :         _TIFFCleanupIFDOffsetAndNumberMaps(tif); /* invalidate IFD loop lists */
    2070             :     }
    2071             : 
    2072             :     /* Even faster path, if offset is available within IFD loop hash list. */
    2073       21732 :     if (!tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute &&
    2074       10866 :         _TIFFGetOffsetFromDirNumber(tif, dirn, &nextdiroff))
    2075             :     {
    2076             :         /* Set parameters for following TIFFReadDirectory() below. */
    2077       10866 :         tif->tif_nextdiroff = nextdiroff;
    2078       10866 :         tif->tif_curdir = dirn;
    2079             :         /* Reset to relative stepping */
    2080       10866 :         tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute = FALSE;
    2081             :     }
    2082             :     else
    2083             :     {
    2084             : 
    2085             :         /* Fast path when we just advance relative to the current directory:
    2086             :          * start at the current dir offset and continue to seek from there.
    2087             :          * Check special cases when relative is not allowed:
    2088             :          * - jump back from SubIFD or custom directory
    2089             :          * - right after TIFFWriteDirectory() jump back to that directory
    2090             :          *   using TIFFSetDirectory() */
    2091           0 :         const int relative = (dirn >= tif->tif_curdir) &&
    2092           0 :                              (tif->tif_diroff != 0) &&
    2093           0 :                              !tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute;
    2094             : 
    2095           0 :         if (relative)
    2096             :         {
    2097           0 :             nextdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    2098           0 :             dirn -= tif->tif_curdir;
    2099           0 :             nextdirnum = tif->tif_curdir;
    2100             :         }
    2101           0 :         else if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2102           0 :             nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
    2103             :         else
    2104           0 :             nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
    2105             : 
    2106             :         /* Reset to relative stepping */
    2107           0 :         tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute = FALSE;
    2108             : 
    2109           0 :         for (n = dirn; n > 0 && nextdiroff != 0; n--)
    2110           0 :             if (!TIFFAdvanceDirectory(tif, &nextdiroff, NULL, &nextdirnum))
    2111           0 :                 return (0);
    2112             :         /* If the n-th directory could not be reached (does not exist),
    2113             :          * return here without touching anything further. */
    2114           0 :         if (nextdiroff == 0 || n > 0)
    2115           0 :             return (0);
    2116             : 
    2117           0 :         tif->tif_nextdiroff = nextdiroff;
    2118             : 
    2119             :         /* Set curdir to the actual directory index. */
    2120           0 :         if (relative)
    2121           0 :             tif->tif_curdir += dirn - n;
    2122             :         else
    2123           0 :             tif->tif_curdir = dirn - n;
    2124             :     }
    2125             : 
    2126             :     /* The -1 decrement is because TIFFReadDirectory will increment
    2127             :      * tif_curdir after successfully reading the directory. */
    2128       10866 :     if (tif->tif_curdir == 0)
    2129       10082 :         tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    2130             :     else
    2131         784 :         tif->tif_curdir--;
    2132             : 
    2133       10866 :     tdir_t curdir = tif->tif_curdir;
    2134             : 
    2135       10866 :     int retval = TIFFReadDirectory(tif);
    2136             : 
    2137       10866 :     if (!retval && tif->tif_curdir == curdir)
    2138             :     {
    2139             :         /* If tif_curdir has not be incremented, TIFFFetchDirectory() in
    2140             :          * TIFFReadDirectory() has failed and tif_curdir shall be set
    2141             :          * specifically. */
    2142           4 :         tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    2143             :     }
    2144       10866 :     return (retval);
    2145             : }
    2146             : 
    2147             : /*
    2148             :  * Set the current directory to be the directory
    2149             :  * located at the specified file offset.  This interface
    2150             :  * is used mainly to access directories linked with
    2151             :  * the SubIFD tag (e.g. thumbnail images).
    2152             :  */
    2153       19661 : int TIFFSetSubDirectory(TIFF *tif, uint64_t diroff)
    2154             : {
    2155             :     /* Match nextdiroff and curdir for consistent IFD-loop checking.
    2156             :      * Only with TIFFSetSubDirectory() the IFD list can be corrupted with
    2157             :      * invalid offsets within the main IFD tree. In the case of several subIFDs
    2158             :      * of a main image, there are two possibilities that are not even mutually
    2159             :      * exclusive. a.) The subIFD tag contains an array with all offsets of the
    2160             :      * subIFDs. b.) The SubIFDs are concatenated with their NextIFD parameters.
    2161             :      * (refer to
    2162             :      * https://www.awaresystems.be/imaging/tiff/specification/TIFFPM6.pdf.)
    2163             :      */
    2164             :     int retval;
    2165       19661 :     uint32_t curdir = 0;
    2166       19661 :     int8_t probablySubIFD = 0;
    2167       19661 :     if (diroff == 0)
    2168             :     {
    2169             :         /* Special case to set tif_diroff=0, which is done in
    2170             :          * TIFFReadDirectory() below to indicate that the currently read IFD is
    2171             :          * treated as a new, fresh IFD. */
    2172        8572 :         tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    2173        8572 :         tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile = FALSE;
    2174             :     }
    2175             :     else
    2176             :     {
    2177       11089 :         if (!_TIFFGetDirNumberFromOffset(tif, diroff, &curdir))
    2178             :         {
    2179             :             /* Non-existing offsets might point to a SubIFD or invalid IFD.*/
    2180          59 :             probablySubIFD = 1;
    2181             :         }
    2182             :         /* -1 because TIFFReadDirectory() will increment tif_curdir. */
    2183       11085 :         if (curdir >= 1)
    2184        1805 :             tif->tif_curdir = curdir - 1;
    2185             :         else
    2186        9280 :             tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    2187             :     }
    2188       19657 :     curdir = tif->tif_curdir;
    2189             : 
    2190       19657 :     tif->tif_nextdiroff = diroff;
    2191       19657 :     retval = TIFFReadDirectory(tif);
    2192             : 
    2193             :     /* tif_curdir is incremented in TIFFReadDirectory(), but if it has not been
    2194             :      * incremented, TIFFFetchDirectory() has failed there and tif_curdir shall
    2195             :      * be set specifically. */
    2196       19661 :     if (!retval && diroff != 0 && tif->tif_curdir == curdir)
    2197             :     {
    2198           1 :         tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    2199             :     }
    2200             : 
    2201       19661 :     if (probablySubIFD)
    2202             :     {
    2203          59 :         if (retval)
    2204             :         {
    2205             :             /* Reset IFD list to start new one for SubIFD chain and also start
    2206             :              * SubIFD chain with tif_curdir=0 for IFD loop checking. */
    2207             :             /* invalidate IFD loop lists */
    2208          58 :             _TIFFCleanupIFDOffsetAndNumberMaps(tif);
    2209          58 :             tif->tif_curdir = 0; /* first directory of new chain */
    2210             :             /* add this offset to new IFD list */
    2211          58 :             retval = _TIFFCheckDirNumberAndOffset(tif, tif->tif_curdir, diroff);
    2212             :         }
    2213             :         /* To be able to return from SubIFD or custom-IFD to main-IFD */
    2214          59 :         tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute = TRUE;
    2215             :     }
    2216             : 
    2217       19661 :     return (retval);
    2218             : }
    2219             : 
    2220             : /*
    2221             :  * Return file offset of the current directory.
    2222             :  */
    2223      135564 : uint64_t TIFFCurrentDirOffset(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_diroff); }
    2224             : 
    2225             : /*
    2226             :  * Return an indication of whether or not we are
    2227             :  * at the last directory in the file.
    2228             :  */
    2229        9342 : int TIFFLastDirectory(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_nextdiroff == 0); }
    2230             : 
    2231             : /*
    2232             :  * Unlink the specified directory from the directory chain.
    2233             :  * Note: First directory starts with number dirn=1.
    2234             :  * This is different to TIFFSetDirectory() where the first directory starts with
    2235             :  * zero.
    2236             :  */
    2237           6 : int TIFFUnlinkDirectory(TIFF *tif, tdir_t dirn)
    2238             : {
    2239             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFUnlinkDirectory";
    2240             :     uint64_t nextdir;
    2241             :     tdir_t nextdirnum;
    2242             :     uint64_t off;
    2243             :     tdir_t n;
    2244             : 
    2245           6 :     if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY)
    2246             :     {
    2247           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2248             :                       "Can not unlink directory in read-only file");
    2249           0 :         return (0);
    2250             :     }
    2251           6 :     if (dirn == 0)
    2252             :     {
    2253           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2254             :                       "For TIFFUnlinkDirectory() first directory starts with "
    2255             :                       "number 1 and not 0");
    2256           0 :         return (0);
    2257             :     }
    2258             :     /*
    2259             :      * Go to the directory before the one we want
    2260             :      * to unlink and nab the offset of the link
    2261             :      * field we'll need to patch.
    2262             :      */
    2263           6 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2264             :     {
    2265           6 :         nextdir = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
    2266           6 :         off = 4;
    2267             :     }
    2268             :     else
    2269             :     {
    2270           0 :         nextdir = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
    2271           0 :         off = 8;
    2272             :     }
    2273           6 :     nextdirnum = 0; /* First directory is dirn=0 */
    2274             : 
    2275          15 :     for (n = dirn - 1; n > 0; n--)
    2276             :     {
    2277           9 :         if (nextdir == 0)
    2278             :         {
    2279           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Directory %u does not exist", dirn);
    2280           0 :             return (0);
    2281             :         }
    2282           9 :         if (!TIFFAdvanceDirectory(tif, &nextdir, &off, &nextdirnum))
    2283           0 :             return (0);
    2284             :     }
    2285             :     /*
    2286             :      * Advance to the directory to be unlinked and fetch
    2287             :      * the offset of the directory that follows.
    2288             :      */
    2289           6 :     if (!TIFFAdvanceDirectory(tif, &nextdir, NULL, &nextdirnum))
    2290           0 :         return (0);
    2291             :     /*
    2292             :      * Go back and patch the link field of the preceding
    2293             :      * directory to point to the offset of the directory
    2294             :      * that follows.
    2295             :      */
    2296           6 :     (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, off, SEEK_SET);
    2297           6 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2298             :     {
    2299             :         uint32_t nextdir32;
    2300           6 :         nextdir32 = (uint32_t)nextdir;
    2301           6 :         assert((uint64_t)nextdir32 == nextdir);
    2302           6 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2303           0 :             TIFFSwabLong(&nextdir32);
    2304           6 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, &nextdir32, sizeof(uint32_t)))
    2305             :         {
    2306           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    2307           0 :             return (0);
    2308             :         }
    2309             :     }
    2310             :     else
    2311             :     {
    2312             :         /* Need local swap because nextdir has to be used unswapped below. */
    2313           0 :         uint64_t nextdir64 = nextdir;
    2314           0 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2315           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&nextdir64);
    2316           0 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, &nextdir64, sizeof(uint64_t)))
    2317             :         {
    2318           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    2319           0 :             return (0);
    2320             :         }
    2321             :     }
    2322             : 
    2323             :     /* For dirn=1 (first directory) also update the libtiff internal
    2324             :      * base offset variables. */
    2325           6 :     if (dirn == 1)
    2326             :     {
    2327           0 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2328           0 :             tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff = (uint32_t)nextdir;
    2329             :         else
    2330           0 :             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff = nextdir;
    2331             :     }
    2332             : 
    2333             :     /*
    2334             :      * Leave directory state setup safely.  We don't have
    2335             :      * facilities for doing inserting and removing directories,
    2336             :      * so it's safest to just invalidate everything.  This
    2337             :      * means that the caller can only append to the directory
    2338             :      * chain.
    2339             :      */
    2340           6 :     if ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_MYBUFFER) && tif->tif_rawdata)
    2341             :     {
    2342           0 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tif->tif_rawdata);
    2343           0 :         tif->tif_rawdata = NULL;
    2344           0 :         tif->tif_rawcc = 0;
    2345           0 :         tif->tif_rawcp = NULL;
    2346           0 :         tif->tif_rawdataoff = 0;
    2347           0 :         tif->tif_rawdataloaded = 0;
    2348             :     }
    2349           6 :     tif->tif_flags &= ~(TIFF_BEENWRITING | TIFF_BUFFERSETUP | TIFF_POSTENCODE |
    2350             :                         TIFF_BUF4WRITE);
    2351           6 :     TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
    2352           6 :     TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif);
    2353           6 :     tif->tif_diroff = 0;     /* force link on next write */
    2354           6 :     tif->tif_nextdiroff = 0; /* next write must be at end */
    2355           6 :     tif->tif_lastdiroff = 0; /* will be updated on next link */
    2356           6 :     tif->tif_curoff = 0;
    2357           6 :     tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    2358           6 :     if (tif->tif_curdircount > 0)
    2359           6 :         tif->tif_curdircount--;
    2360             :     else
    2361           0 :         tif->tif_curdircount = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER;
    2362           6 :     _TIFFCleanupIFDOffsetAndNumberMaps(tif); /* invalidate IFD loop lists */
    2363           6 :     return (1);
    2364             : }

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