LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - frmts/gtiff/libtiff - tif_dirwrite.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 867 1595 54.4 %
Date: 2026-03-25 02:32:38 Functions: 40 72 55.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
       3             :  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
       6             :  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
       7             :  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
       8             :  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
       9             :  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
      10             :  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
      11             :  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
      12             :  *
      13             :  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
      14             :  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
      15             :  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
      16             :  *
      17             :  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
      18             :  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
      19             :  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
      20             :  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
      21             :  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
      22             :  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
      23             :  */
      24             : 
      25             : /*
      26             :  * TIFF Library.
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Directory Write Support Routines.
      29             :  */
      30             : #include "tiffiop.h"
      31             : #include <float.h> /*--: for Rational2Double */
      32             : #include <math.h>  /*--: for Rational2Double */
      33             : 
      34             : #ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP
      35             : #define TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEFloat(tif, n, fp)
      36             : #define TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEDouble(tif, n, dp)
      37             : #else
      38             : /* If your machine does not support IEEE floating point then you will need to
      39             :  * add support to tif_machdep.c to convert between the native format and
      40             :  * IEEE format. */
      41             : extern void TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEFloat(TIFF *tif, uint32_t n, float *fp);
      42             : extern void TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEDouble(TIFF *tif, uint32_t n, double *dp);
      43             : #endif
      44             : 
      45             : static int TIFFWriteDirectorySec(TIFF *tif, int isimage, int imagedone,
      46             :                                  uint64_t *pdiroff);
      47             : 
      48             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      49             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
      50             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
      51             :                                                   double *value);
      52             : 
      53             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      54             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      55             :                                       uint32_t count, char *value);
      56             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      57             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      58             :                                                uint32_t count, uint8_t *value);
      59             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      60             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      61             :                                           uint32_t count, uint8_t *value);
      62             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      63             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      64             :                                            uint32_t count, int8_t *value);
      65             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      66             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      67             :                                       uint16_t value);
      68             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      69             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      70             :                                            uint32_t count, uint16_t *value);
      71             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      72             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      73             :                                                uint16_t value);
      74             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      75             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      76             :                                             uint32_t count, int16_t *value);
      77             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      78             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      79             :                                      uint32_t value);
      80             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      81             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      82             :                                           uint32_t count, uint32_t *value);
      83             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      84             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      85             :                                            uint32_t count, int32_t *value);
      86             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      87             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      88             :                                            uint32_t count, uint64_t *value);
      89             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      90             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      91             :                                             uint32_t count, int64_t *value);
      92             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      93             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      94             :                                          double value);
      95             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      96             :                                               TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      97             :                                               uint32_t count, float *value);
      98             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      99             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     100             :                                                uint32_t count, float *value);
     101             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     102             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     103             :                                            uint32_t count, float *value);
     104             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     105             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     106             :                                             uint32_t count, double *value);
     107             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     108             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     109             :                                          uint32_t count, uint32_t *value);
     110             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     111             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     112             :                                           uint32_t value);
     113             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     114             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     115             :                                                uint32_t count, uint64_t *value);
     116             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     117             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     118             :                                              uint32_t count, uint64_t *value);
     119             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     120             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir);
     121             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     122             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir);
     123             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     124             :                                        TIFFDirEntry *dir);
     125             : 
     126             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     127             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     128             :                                              uint32_t count, char *value);
     129             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     130             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     131             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
     132             :                                                       uint32_t count,
     133             :                                                       uint8_t *value);
     134             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     135             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     136             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     137             :                                                  uint8_t *value);
     138             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     139             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     140             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     141             :                                                   int8_t *value);
     142             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     143             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     144             :                                              uint16_t value);
     145             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     146             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     147             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     148             :                                                   uint16_t *value);
     149             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     150             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     151             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     152             :                                                    int16_t *value);
     153             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     154             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     155             :                                             uint32_t value);
     156             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     157             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     158             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     159             :                                                  uint32_t *value);
     160             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     161             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     162             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     163             :                                                   int32_t *value);
     164             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     165             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     166             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     167             :                                                   uint64_t *value);
     168             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     169             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     170             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     171             :                                                    int64_t *value);
     172             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     173             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     174             :                                                 double value);
     175             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     176             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     177             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
     178             :                                                      uint32_t count,
     179             :                                                      float *value);
     180             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     181             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     182             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
     183             :                                                       uint32_t count,
     184             :                                                       float *value);
     185             : 
     186             : /*--: Rational2Double: New functions to support true double-precision for custom
     187             :  * rational tag types. */
     188             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     189             :                                                     TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     190             :                                                     uint16_t tag,
     191             :                                                     uint32_t count,
     192             :                                                     double *value);
     193             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     194             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     195             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
     196             :                                                      uint32_t count,
     197             :                                                      double *value);
     198             : static int
     199             : TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     200             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     201             :                                                 uint32_t count, double *value);
     202             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray(
     203             :     TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir, TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     204             :     double *value);
     205             : static void DoubleToRational(double value, uint32_t *num, uint32_t *denom);
     206             : static void DoubleToSrational(double value, int32_t *num, int32_t *denom);
     207             : 
     208             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     209             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     210             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     211             :                                                   float *value);
     212             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     213             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     214             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     215             :                                                    double *value);
     216             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     217             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     218             :                                                 uint32_t count,
     219             :                                                 uint32_t *value);
     220             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     221             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     222             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     223             :                                                  uint64_t *value);
     224             : 
     225             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     226             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     227             :                                      uint16_t datatype, uint32_t count,
     228             :                                      uint32_t datalength, void *data);
     229             : 
     230             : static int TIFFLinkDirectory(TIFF *);
     231             : 
     232             : /*
     233             :  * Write the contents of the current directory
     234             :  * to the specified file.  This routine doesn't
     235             :  * handle overwriting a directory with auxiliary
     236             :  * storage that's been changed.
     237             :  */
     238       40248 : int TIFFWriteDirectory(TIFF *tif)
     239             : {
     240       40248 :     return TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
     241             : }
     242             : 
     243             : /*
     244             :  * This is an advanced writing function that must be used in a particular
     245             :  * sequence, and generally together with TIFFForceStrileArrayWriting(),
     246             :  * to make its intended effect. Its aim is to modify the location
     247             :  * where the [Strip/Tile][Offsets/ByteCounts] arrays are located in the file.
     248             :  * More precisely, when TIFFWriteCheck() will be called, the tag entries for
     249             :  * those arrays will be written with type = count = offset = 0 as a temporary
     250             :  * value.
     251             :  *
     252             :  * Its effect is only valid for the current directory, and before
     253             :  * TIFFWriteDirectory() is first called, and  will be reset when
     254             :  * changing directory.
     255             :  *
     256             :  * The typical sequence of calls is:
     257             :  * TIFFOpen()
     258             :  * [ TIFFCreateDirectory(tif) ]
     259             :  * Set fields with calls to TIFFSetField(tif, ...)
     260             :  * TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting(tif)
     261             :  * TIFFWriteCheck(tif, ...)
     262             :  * TIFFWriteDirectory(tif)
     263             :  * ... potentially create other directories and come back to the above directory
     264             :  * TIFFForceStrileArrayWriting(tif): emit the arrays at the end of file
     265             :  *
     266             :  * Returns 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise.
     267             :  */
     268         408 : int TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting(TIFF *tif)
     269             : {
     270             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting";
     271         408 :     if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY)
     272             :     {
     273           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "File opened in read-only mode");
     274           0 :         return 0;
     275             :     }
     276         408 :     if (tif->tif_diroff != 0)
     277             :     {
     278           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Directory has already been written");
     279           0 :         return 0;
     280             :     }
     281             : 
     282         408 :     tif->tif_dir.td_deferstrilearraywriting = TRUE;
     283         408 :     return 1;
     284             : }
     285             : 
     286             : /*
     287             :  * Similar to TIFFWriteDirectory(), writes the directory out
     288             :  * but leaves all data structures in memory so that it can be
     289             :  * written again.  This will make a partially written TIFF file
     290             :  * readable before it is successfully completed/closed.
     291             :  */
     292           0 : int TIFFCheckpointDirectory(TIFF *tif)
     293             : {
     294             :     int rc;
     295             :     /* Setup the strips arrays, if they haven't already been. */
     296           0 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p == NULL)
     297           0 :         (void)TIFFSetupStrips(tif);
     298           0 :     rc = TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
     299           0 :     (void)TIFFSetWriteOffset(tif, TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END));
     300           0 :     return rc;
     301             : }
     302             : 
     303           0 : int TIFFWriteCustomDirectory(TIFF *tif, uint64_t *pdiroff)
     304             : {
     305           0 :     return TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, FALSE, FALSE, pdiroff);
     306             : }
     307             : 
     308             : /*
     309             :  * Similar to TIFFWriteDirectorySec(), but if the directory has already
     310             :  * been written once, it is relocated to the end of the file, in case it
     311             :  * has changed in size.  Note that this will result in the loss of the
     312             :  * previously used directory space.
     313             :  */
     314             : 
     315       28000 : static int TIFFRewriteDirectorySec(TIFF *tif, int isimage, int imagedone,
     316             :                                    uint64_t *pdiroff)
     317             : {
     318             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFRewriteDirectory";
     319             : 
     320             :     /* We don't need to do anything special if it hasn't been written. */
     321       28000 :     if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)
     322       26574 :         return TIFFWriteDirectory(tif);
     323             : 
     324             :     /*
     325             :      * Find and zero the pointer to this directory, so that TIFFLinkDirectory
     326             :      * will cause it to be added after this directories current pre-link.
     327             :      */
     328        1426 :     uint64_t torewritediroff = tif->tif_diroff;
     329             : 
     330        1426 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
     331             :     {
     332        1426 :         if (tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff == tif->tif_diroff)
     333             :         {
     334        1419 :             tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff = 0;
     335        1419 :             tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     336             : 
     337        1419 :             TIFFSeekFile(tif, 4, SEEK_SET);
     338        1419 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &(tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff), 4))
     339             :             {
     340           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error updating TIFF header");
     341           0 :                 return (0);
     342             :             }
     343             :         }
     344           7 :         else if (tif->tif_diroff > 0xFFFFFFFFU)
     345             :         {
     346           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     347             :                           "tif->tif_diroff exceeds 32 bit range allowed for "
     348             :                           "Classic TIFF");
     349           0 :             return (0);
     350             :         }
     351             :         else
     352             :         {
     353             :             uint32_t nextdir;
     354           7 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
     355             :             while (1)
     356           2 :             {
     357             :                 uint16_t dircount;
     358             :                 uint32_t nextnextdir;
     359             : 
     360           9 :                 if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount, 2))
     361             :                 {
     362           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     363             :                                   "Error fetching directory count");
     364           0 :                     return (0);
     365             :                 }
     366           9 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     367           0 :                     TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
     368           9 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12, SEEK_SET);
     369           9 :                 if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 4))
     370             :                 {
     371           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
     372           0 :                     return (0);
     373             :                 }
     374           9 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     375           0 :                     TIFFSwabLong(&nextnextdir);
     376           9 :                 if (nextnextdir == tif->tif_diroff)
     377             :                 {
     378             :                     uint32_t m;
     379           7 :                     m = 0;
     380           7 :                     (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12,
     381             :                                        SEEK_SET);
     382           7 :                     if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
     383             :                     {
     384           0 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     385             :                                       "Error writing directory link");
     386           0 :                         return (0);
     387             :                     }
     388           7 :                     tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     389             :                     /* Force a full-traversal to reach the zeroed pointer */
     390           7 :                     tif->tif_lastdiroff = 0;
     391           7 :                     break;
     392             :                 }
     393           2 :                 nextdir = nextnextdir;
     394             :             }
     395             :         }
     396             :         /* Remove skipped offset from IFD loop directory list. */
     397        1426 :         _TIFFRemoveEntryFromDirectoryListByOffset(tif, torewritediroff);
     398             :     }
     399             :     else
     400             :     {
     401           0 :         if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff == tif->tif_diroff)
     402             :         {
     403           1 :             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff = 0;
     404           1 :             tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     405             : 
     406           1 :             TIFFSeekFile(tif, 8, SEEK_SET);
     407           1 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &(tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff), 8))
     408             :             {
     409           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error updating TIFF header");
     410           0 :                 return (0);
     411             :             }
     412             :         }
     413             :         else
     414             :         {
     415             :             uint64_t nextdir;
     416           0 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
     417             :             while (1)
     418           0 :             {
     419             :                 uint64_t dircount64;
     420             :                 uint16_t dircount;
     421             :                 uint64_t nextnextdir;
     422             : 
     423           0 :                 if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, 8))
     424             :                 {
     425           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     426             :                                   "Error fetching directory count");
     427           0 :                     return (0);
     428             :                 }
     429           0 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     430           0 :                     TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
     431           0 :                 if (dircount64 > 0xFFFF)
     432             :                 {
     433           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     434             :                                   "Sanity check on tag count failed, likely "
     435             :                                   "corrupt TIFF");
     436           0 :                     return (0);
     437             :                 }
     438           0 :                 dircount = (uint16_t)dircount64;
     439           0 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20, SEEK_SET);
     440           0 :                 if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 8))
     441             :                 {
     442           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
     443           0 :                     return (0);
     444             :                 }
     445           0 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     446           0 :                     TIFFSwabLong8(&nextnextdir);
     447           0 :                 if (nextnextdir == tif->tif_diroff)
     448             :                 {
     449             :                     uint64_t m;
     450           0 :                     m = 0;
     451           0 :                     (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20,
     452             :                                        SEEK_SET);
     453           0 :                     if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
     454             :                     {
     455           0 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     456             :                                       "Error writing directory link");
     457           0 :                         return (0);
     458             :                     }
     459           0 :                     tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     460             :                     /* Force a full-traversal to reach the zeroed pointer */
     461           0 :                     tif->tif_lastdiroff = 0;
     462           0 :                     break;
     463             :                 }
     464           0 :                 nextdir = nextnextdir;
     465             :             }
     466             :         }
     467             :         /* Remove skipped offset from IFD loop directory list. */
     468           1 :         _TIFFRemoveEntryFromDirectoryListByOffset(tif, torewritediroff);
     469             :     }
     470             : 
     471             :     /*
     472             :      * Now use TIFFWriteDirectorySec() normally.
     473             :      */
     474        1427 :     return TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, isimage, imagedone, pdiroff);
     475             : } /*-- TIFFRewriteDirectorySec() --*/
     476             : 
     477             : /*
     478             :  * Similar to TIFFWriteDirectory(), but if the directory has already
     479             :  * been written once, it is relocated to the end of the file, in case it
     480             :  * has changed in size.  Note that this will result in the loss of the
     481             :  * previously used directory space.
     482             :  */
     483       28002 : int TIFFRewriteDirectory(TIFF *tif)
     484             : {
     485       28002 :     return TIFFRewriteDirectorySec(tif, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
     486             : }
     487             : 
     488       41672 : static int TIFFWriteDirectorySec(TIFF *tif, int isimage, int imagedone,
     489             :                                  uint64_t *pdiroff)
     490             : {
     491             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectorySec";
     492             :     uint32_t ndir;
     493             :     TIFFDirEntry *dir;
     494             :     uint32_t dirsize;
     495             :     void *dirmem;
     496             :     uint32_t m;
     497       41672 :     if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY)
     498           0 :         return (1);
     499             : 
     500       41672 :     _TIFFFillStriles(tif);
     501             : 
     502             :     /*
     503             :      * Clear write state so that subsequent images with
     504             :      * different characteristics get the right buffers
     505             :      * setup for them.
     506             :      */
     507       41671 :     if (imagedone)
     508             :     {
     509       41670 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_POSTENCODE)
     510             :         {
     511           0 :             tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_POSTENCODE;
     512           0 :             if (!(*tif->tif_postencode)(tif))
     513             :             {
     514           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     515             :                               "Error post-encoding before directory write");
     516           0 :                 return (0);
     517             :             }
     518             :         }
     519       41670 :         (*tif->tif_close)(tif); /* shutdown encoder */
     520             :         /*
     521             :          * Flush any data that might have been written
     522             :          * by the compression close+cleanup routines.  But
     523             :          * be careful not to write stuff if we didn't add data
     524             :          * in the previous steps as the "rawcc" data may well be
     525             :          * a previously read tile/strip in mixed read/write mode.
     526             :          */
     527       41667 :         if (tif->tif_rawcc > 0 && (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BEENWRITING) != 0)
     528             :         {
     529           5 :             if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
     530             :             {
     531           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     532             :                               "Error flushing data before directory write");
     533           0 :                 return (0);
     534             :             }
     535             :         }
     536       41671 :         if ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_MYBUFFER) && tif->tif_rawdata)
     537             :         {
     538       28253 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tif->tif_rawdata);
     539       28256 :             tif->tif_rawdata = NULL;
     540       28256 :             tif->tif_rawcp = NULL;
     541       28256 :             tif->tif_rawcc = 0;
     542       28256 :             tif->tif_rawdatasize = 0;
     543       28256 :             tif->tif_rawdataoff = 0;
     544       28256 :             tif->tif_rawdataloaded = 0;
     545             :         }
     546       41674 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~(TIFF_BEENWRITING | TIFF_BUFFERSETUP);
     547             :     }
     548             : 
     549       41675 :     if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION) &&
     550       41674 :         (tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_DEFLATE))
     551             :     {
     552           0 :         TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
     553             :                         "Creating TIFF with legacy Deflate codec identifier, "
     554             :                         "COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE is more widely supported");
     555             :     }
     556       41669 :     dir = NULL;
     557       41669 :     dirmem = NULL;
     558       41669 :     dirsize = 0;
     559             :     while (1)
     560             :     {
     561             :         /* The first loop only determines "ndir" and uses TIFFLinkDirectory() to
     562             :          * set the offset at which the IFD is to be written to the file.
     563             :          * The second loop writes IFD entries to the file. */
     564       83323 :         ndir = 0;
     565       83323 :         if (dir == NULL)
     566       41668 :             tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write = 0;
     567       83323 :         if (isimage)
     568             :         {
     569             :             /*-- Step 1: Process named tags for an image with FIELD bits
     570             :              *           associated. --*/
     571       83334 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS))
     572             :             {
     573       83337 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     574             :                                                     TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH,
     575             :                                                     tif->tif_dir.td_imagewidth))
     576           0 :                     goto bad;
     577       83335 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(
     578             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH,
     579             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_imagelength))
     580           0 :                     goto bad;
     581             :             }
     582       83332 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS))
     583             :             {
     584        3580 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     585             :                                                     TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH,
     586             :                                                     tif->tif_dir.td_tilewidth))
     587           0 :                     goto bad;
     588        3580 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     589             :                                                     TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH,
     590             :                                                     tif->tif_dir.td_tilelength))
     591           0 :                     goto bad;
     592             :             }
     593       83332 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_RESOLUTION))
     594             :             {
     595          16 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     596             :                                                    TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION,
     597          16 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_xresolution))
     598           0 :                     goto bad;
     599          16 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     600             :                                                    TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION,
     601          16 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_yresolution))
     602           0 :                     goto bad;
     603             :             }
     604       83332 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_POSITION))
     605             :             {
     606           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     607             :                                                    TIFFTAG_XPOSITION,
     608           0 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_xposition))
     609           0 :                     goto bad;
     610           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     611             :                                                    TIFFTAG_YPOSITION,
     612           0 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_yposition))
     613           0 :                     goto bad;
     614             :             }
     615       83332 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBFILETYPE))
     616             :             {
     617        1994 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     618             :                                                TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE,
     619             :                                                tif->tif_dir.td_subfiletype))
     620           0 :                     goto bad;
     621             :             }
     622       83332 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_BITSPERSAMPLE))
     623             :             {
     624       83339 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     625             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE,
     626       83334 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample))
     627           0 :                     goto bad;
     628             :             }
     629       83337 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION))
     630             :             {
     631       83338 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     632             :                                                 TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION,
     633       83335 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_compression))
     634           0 :                     goto bad;
     635             :             }
     636       83340 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_PHOTOMETRIC))
     637             :             {
     638       83336 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     639             :                                                 TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC,
     640       83326 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_photometric))
     641           0 :                     goto bad;
     642             :             }
     643       83350 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_THRESHHOLDING))
     644             :             {
     645           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     646             :                                                 TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING,
     647           0 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_threshholding))
     648           0 :                     goto bad;
     649             :             }
     650       83350 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_FILLORDER))
     651             :             {
     652           2 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     653             :                                                 TIFFTAG_FILLORDER,
     654           2 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_fillorder))
     655           0 :                     goto bad;
     656             :             }
     657       83350 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_ORIENTATION))
     658             :             {
     659           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     660             :                                                 TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION,
     661           0 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_orientation))
     662           0 :                     goto bad;
     663             :             }
     664       83350 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SAMPLESPERPIXEL))
     665             :             {
     666       83340 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(
     667             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL,
     668       83339 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel))
     669           0 :                     goto bad;
     670             :             }
     671       83351 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_ROWSPERSTRIP))
     672             :             {
     673       79754 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(
     674             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP,
     675             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_rowsperstrip))
     676           0 :                     goto bad;
     677             :             }
     678       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_MINSAMPLEVALUE))
     679             :             {
     680           4 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     681             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE,
     682           4 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_minsamplevalue))
     683           0 :                     goto bad;
     684             :             }
     685       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_MAXSAMPLEVALUE))
     686             :             {
     687           4 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     688             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE,
     689           4 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_maxsamplevalue))
     690           0 :                     goto bad;
     691             :             }
     692       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_PLANARCONFIG))
     693             :             {
     694       83341 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     695             :                                                 TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG,
     696       83341 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig))
     697           0 :                     goto bad;
     698             :             }
     699       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_RESOLUTIONUNIT))
     700             :             {
     701          18 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     702             :                                                 TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT,
     703          18 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_resolutionunit))
     704           0 :                     goto bad;
     705             :             }
     706       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_PAGENUMBER))
     707             :             {
     708           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     709             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, 2,
     710             :                         &tif->tif_dir.td_pagenumber[0]))
     711           0 :                     goto bad;
     712             :             }
     713       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS))
     714             :             {
     715             :                 /*  Check td_stripbytecount_p for NULL pointer (bug#749) */
     716       83329 :                 if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_p == NULL)
     717             :                 {
     718           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(
     719             :                         tif, module,
     720             :                         "StripByteCount array is not set, pointer is NULL");
     721           0 :                     goto bad;
     722             :                 }
     723       83329 :                 if (!isTiled(tif))
     724             :                 {
     725       79749 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     726             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS,
     727             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     728             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_p))
     729           0 :                         goto bad;
     730             :                 }
     731             :                 else
     732             :                 {
     733        3580 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     734             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS,
     735             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     736             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_p))
     737           0 :                         goto bad;
     738             :                 }
     739             :             }
     740       83356 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS))
     741             :             {
     742             :                 /*  Check td_stripoffset_p for NULL pointer (bug#749) */
     743       83329 :                 if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p == NULL)
     744             :                 {
     745           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(
     746             :                         tif, module,
     747             :                         "StripByteOffset array is not set, pointer is NULL");
     748           0 :                     goto bad;
     749             :                 }
     750       83329 :                 if (!isTiled(tif))
     751             :                 {
     752             :                     /* td_stripoffset_p might be NULL in an odd OJPEG case. See
     753             :                      *  tif_dirread.c around line 3634.
     754             :                      * XXX: OJPEG hack.
     755             :                      * If a) compression is OJPEG, b) it's not a tiled TIFF,
     756             :                      * and c) the number of strips is 1,
     757             :                      * then we tolerate the absence of stripoffsets tag,
     758             :                      * because, presumably, all required data is in the
     759             :                      * JpegInterchangeFormat stream.
     760             :                      * We can get here when using tiffset on such a file.
     761             :                      * See http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2500
     762             :                      */
     763      159500 :                     if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p != NULL &&
     764       79750 :                         !TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     765             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS,
     766             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     767             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p))
     768           0 :                         goto bad;
     769             :                 }
     770             :                 else
     771             :                 {
     772        3581 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     773             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS,
     774             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     775             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p))
     776           0 :                         goto bad;
     777             :                 }
     778             :             }
     779       83357 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COLORMAP))
     780             :             {
     781         154 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap(tif, &ndir, dir))
     782           0 :                     goto bad;
     783             :             }
     784       83357 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_EXTRASAMPLES))
     785             :             {
     786        6564 :                 if (tif->tif_dir.td_extrasamples)
     787             :                 {
     788             :                     uint16_t na;
     789             :                     uint16_t *nb;
     790        6564 :                     TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, &na, &nb);
     791        6564 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     792             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, na, nb))
     793           0 :                         goto bad;
     794             :                 }
     795             :             }
     796       83357 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SAMPLEFORMAT))
     797             :             {
     798       82866 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     799             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT,
     800       82863 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_sampleformat))
     801           0 :                     goto bad;
     802             :             }
     803       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SMINSAMPLEVALUE))
     804             :             {
     805           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(
     806             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE,
     807           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel,
     808             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_sminsamplevalue))
     809           0 :                     goto bad;
     810             :             }
     811       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE))
     812             :             {
     813           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(
     814             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE,
     815           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel,
     816             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_smaxsamplevalue))
     817           0 :                     goto bad;
     818             :             }
     819       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_IMAGEDEPTH))
     820             :             {
     821           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     822             :                                                TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH,
     823             :                                                tif->tif_dir.td_imagedepth))
     824           0 :                     goto bad;
     825             :             }
     826       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDEPTH))
     827             :             {
     828           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     829             :                                                TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH,
     830             :                                                tif->tif_dir.td_tiledepth))
     831           0 :                     goto bad;
     832             :             }
     833       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_HALFTONEHINTS))
     834             :             {
     835           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     836             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS, 2,
     837             :                         &tif->tif_dir.td_halftonehints[0]))
     838           0 :                     goto bad;
     839             :             }
     840       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING))
     841             :             {
     842        2318 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     843             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING, 2,
     844             :                         &tif->tif_dir.td_ycbcrsubsampling[0]))
     845           0 :                     goto bad;
     846             :             }
     847       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_YCBCRPOSITIONING))
     848             :             {
     849           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(
     850             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING,
     851           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_ycbcrpositioning))
     852           0 :                     goto bad;
     853             :             }
     854       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_REFBLACKWHITE))
     855             :             {
     856        1650 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(
     857             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE, 6,
     858             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_refblackwhite))
     859           0 :                     goto bad;
     860             :             }
     861       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TRANSFERFUNCTION))
     862             :             {
     863           8 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction(tif, &ndir, dir))
     864           0 :                     goto bad;
     865             :             }
     866       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_INKNAMES))
     867             :             {
     868           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(
     869             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_INKNAMES,
     870           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_inknameslen, tif->tif_dir.td_inknames))
     871           0 :                     goto bad;
     872             :             }
     873       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_NUMBEROFINKS))
     874             :             {
     875           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     876             :                                                 TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS,
     877           0 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_numberofinks))
     878           0 :                     goto bad;
     879             :             }
     880       83360 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD))
     881             :             {
     882           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd(tif, &ndir, dir))
     883           0 :                     goto bad;
     884             :             }
     885             :             /*-- Step 2: Process named tags for an image with FIELD bits
     886             :                          added by a codec.
     887             :                          Attention: There is only code for some field_types,
     888             :                          which are actually used by current codecs. --*/
     889             :             {
     890             :                 uint32_t n;
     891    13927300 :                 for (n = 0; n < tif->tif_nfields; n++)
     892             :                 {
     893             :                     const TIFFField *o;
     894    13844000 :                     o = tif->tif_fields[n];
     895    13844000 :                     if ((o->field_bit >= FIELD_CODEC) &&
     896       47527 :                         (TIFFFieldSet(tif, o->field_bit)))
     897             :                     {
     898        7906 :                         switch (o->set_get_field_type)
     899             :                         {
     900           0 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_ASCII:
     901             :                             {
     902             :                                 uint32_t pa;
     903             :                                 char *pb;
     904           0 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_ASCII);
     905           0 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE);
     906           0 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 0);
     907           0 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &pb);
     908           0 :                                 pa = (uint32_t)(strlen(pb) + 1);
     909           0 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(
     910           0 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     911             :                                         pa, pb))
     912           0 :                                     goto bad;
     913             :                             }
     914           0 :                             break;
     915        3385 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT16:
     916             :                             {
     917             :                                 uint16_t p;
     918        3385 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_SHORT);
     919        3385 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == 1);
     920        3385 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 0);
     921        3385 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &p);
     922        3384 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(
     923        3383 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     924             :                                         p))
     925           0 :                                     goto bad;
     926             :                             }
     927        3384 :                             break;
     928           2 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT32:
     929             :                             {
     930             :                                 uint32_t p;
     931           2 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_LONG);
     932           2 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == 1);
     933           2 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 0);
     934           2 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &p);
     935           2 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(
     936           2 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     937             :                                         p))
     938           0 :                                     goto bad;
     939             :                             }
     940           2 :                             break;
     941        4518 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT8:
     942             :                             {
     943             :                                 uint32_t pa;
     944             :                                 void *pb;
     945        4518 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_UNDEFINED);
     946        4518 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE2);
     947        4518 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 1);
     948        4518 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &pa, &pb);
     949        4518 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(
     950        4518 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     951             :                                         pa, (uint8_t *)pb))
     952           0 :                                     goto bad;
     953             :                             }
     954        4518 :                             break;
     955           1 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED:
     956             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT8:
     957             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT16:
     958             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT32:
     959             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT64:
     960             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT64:
     961             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_FLOAT:
     962             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_DOUBLE:
     963             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_IFD8:
     964             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_INT:
     965             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT16_PAIR:
     966             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_ASCII:
     967             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT8:
     968             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT8:
     969             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT16:
     970             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT16:
     971             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT32:
     972             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT32:
     973             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT64:
     974             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT64:
     975             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_FLOAT:
     976             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_DOUBLE:
     977             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_IFD8:
     978             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_ASCII:
     979             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT8:
     980             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT8:
     981             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT16:
     982             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT16:
     983             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT32:
     984             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT32:
     985             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT64:
     986             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT64:
     987             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_FLOAT:
     988             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_DOUBLE:
     989             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_IFD8:
     990             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_ASCII:
     991             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT8:
     992             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT16:
     993             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT16:
     994             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT32:
     995             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT32:
     996             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT64:
     997             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT64:
     998             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_FLOAT:
     999             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_DOUBLE:
    1000             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_IFD8:
    1001             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT8:
    1002             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_OTHER:
    1003             :                             default:
    1004           1 :                                 TIFFErrorExtR(
    1005             :                                     tif, module,
    1006             :                                     "Cannot write tag %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
    1007             :                                     TIFFFieldTag(o),
    1008           1 :                                     o->field_name ? o->field_name : "unknown");
    1009           0 :                                 goto bad;
    1010             :                         }
    1011    13836100 :                     }
    1012             :                 }
    1013             :             }
    1014             :         }
    1015             :         /*-- Step 3: Process custom tags without FIELD bit for an image
    1016             :          *           or for custom IFDs (e.g. EXIF) with !isimage. --*/
    1017      121407 :         for (m = 0; m < (uint32_t)(tif->tif_dir.td_customValueCount); m++)
    1018             :         {
    1019       38093 :             uint16_t tag =
    1020       38093 :                 (uint16_t)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info->field_tag;
    1021       38093 :             uint32_t count = tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].count;
    1022       38093 :             switch (tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info->field_type)
    1023             :             {
    1024       10989 :                 case TIFF_ASCII:
    1025       10989 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(
    1026             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1027       10989 :                             (char *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1028           0 :                         goto bad;
    1029       10989 :                     break;
    1030          16 :                 case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
    1031          16 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(
    1032             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1033          16 :                             (uint8_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1034           0 :                         goto bad;
    1035          16 :                     break;
    1036          22 :                 case TIFF_BYTE:
    1037          22 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(
    1038             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1039          22 :                             (uint8_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1040           0 :                         goto bad;
    1041          22 :                     break;
    1042           0 :                 case TIFF_SBYTE:
    1043           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(
    1044             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1045           0 :                             (int8_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1046           0 :                         goto bad;
    1047           0 :                     break;
    1048        6963 :                 case TIFF_SHORT:
    1049        6963 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
    1050             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1051        6963 :                             (uint16_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1052           2 :                         goto bad;
    1053        6961 :                     break;
    1054           0 :                 case TIFF_SSHORT:
    1055           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(
    1056             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1057           0 :                             (int16_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1058           0 :                         goto bad;
    1059           0 :                     break;
    1060         398 :                 case TIFF_LONG:
    1061         398 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(
    1062             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1063         398 :                             (uint32_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1064           0 :                         goto bad;
    1065         398 :                     break;
    1066           0 :                 case TIFF_SLONG:
    1067           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(
    1068             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1069           0 :                             (int32_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1070           0 :                         goto bad;
    1071           0 :                     break;
    1072           0 :                 case TIFF_LONG8:
    1073           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array(
    1074             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1075           0 :                             (uint64_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1076           0 :                         goto bad;
    1077           0 :                     break;
    1078           0 :                 case TIFF_SLONG8:
    1079           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array(
    1080             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1081           0 :                             (int64_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1082           0 :                         goto bad;
    1083           0 :                     break;
    1084          20 :                 case TIFF_RATIONAL:
    1085             :                 {
    1086             :                     /*-- Rational2Double: For Rationals evaluate
    1087             :                      * "set_get_field_type" to determine internal storage size.
    1088             :                      */
    1089             :                     int tv_size;
    1090          20 :                     tv_size = TIFFFieldSetGetSize(
    1091          20 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info);
    1092          20 :                     if (tv_size == 8)
    1093             :                     {
    1094           0 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalDoubleArray(
    1095             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1096           0 :                                 (double *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m]
    1097           0 :                                     .value))
    1098           0 :                             goto bad;
    1099             :                     }
    1100             :                     else
    1101             :                     {
    1102             :                         /*-- default should be tv_size == 4 */
    1103          20 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(
    1104             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1105          20 :                                 (float *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1106           0 :                             goto bad;
    1107             :                         /*-- ToDo: After Testing, this should be removed and
    1108             :                          * tv_size==4 should be set as default. */
    1109          20 :                         if (tv_size != 4)
    1110             :                         {
    1111           0 :                             TIFFErrorExtR(
    1112             :                                 tif, "TIFFLib: _TIFFWriteDirectorySec()",
    1113             :                                 "Rational2Double: .set_get_field_type is "
    1114             :                                 "not 4 but %d",
    1115             :                                 tv_size);
    1116             :                         }
    1117             :                     }
    1118             :                 }
    1119          20 :                 break;
    1120           0 :                 case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
    1121             :                 {
    1122             :                     /*-- Rational2Double: For Rationals evaluate
    1123             :                      * "set_get_field_type" to determine internal storage size.
    1124             :                      */
    1125             :                     int tv_size;
    1126           0 :                     tv_size = TIFFFieldSetGetSize(
    1127           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info);
    1128           0 :                     if (tv_size == 8)
    1129             :                     {
    1130           0 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalDoubleArray(
    1131             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1132           0 :                                 (double *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m]
    1133           0 :                                     .value))
    1134           0 :                             goto bad;
    1135             :                     }
    1136             :                     else
    1137             :                     {
    1138             :                         /*-- default should be tv_size == 4 */
    1139           0 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalArray(
    1140             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1141           0 :                                 (float *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1142           0 :                             goto bad;
    1143             :                         /*-- ToDo: After Testing, this should be removed and
    1144             :                          * tv_size==4 should be set as default. */
    1145           0 :                         if (tv_size != 4)
    1146             :                         {
    1147           0 :                             TIFFErrorExtR(
    1148             :                                 tif, "TIFFLib: _TIFFWriteDirectorySec()",
    1149             :                                 "Rational2Double: .set_get_field_type is "
    1150             :                                 "not 4 but %d",
    1151             :                                 tv_size);
    1152             :                         }
    1153             :                     }
    1154             :                 }
    1155           0 :                 break;
    1156           0 :                 case TIFF_FLOAT:
    1157           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(
    1158             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1159           0 :                             (float *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1160           0 :                         goto bad;
    1161           0 :                     break;
    1162       19685 :                 case TIFF_DOUBLE:
    1163       19685 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(
    1164             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1165       19685 :                             (double *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1166          31 :                         goto bad;
    1167       19654 :                     break;
    1168           0 :                 case TIFF_IFD:
    1169           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdArray(
    1170             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1171           0 :                             (uint32_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1172           0 :                         goto bad;
    1173           0 :                     break;
    1174           0 :                 case TIFF_IFD8:
    1175           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array(
    1176             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1177           0 :                             (uint64_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1178           0 :                         goto bad;
    1179           0 :                     break;
    1180           0 :                 case TIFF_NOTYPE:
    1181             :                 default:
    1182           0 :                     assert(0); /* we should never get here */
    1183             :                     break;
    1184             :             }
    1185             :         }
    1186             :         /* "break" if IFD has been written above in second pass.*/
    1187       83314 :         if (dir != NULL)
    1188       41641 :             break;
    1189             : 
    1190             :         /* Evaluate IFD data size: Finally, add the size of the IFD tag entries
    1191             :          * themselves. */
    1192       41673 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1193       41528 :             tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write += 2 + ndir * 12 + 4;
    1194             :         else
    1195         145 :             tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write += 8 + ndir * 20 + 8;
    1196             : 
    1197             :         /* Setup a new directory within first pass. */
    1198       41673 :         dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, ndir * sizeof(TIFFDirEntry));
    1199       41672 :         if (dir == NULL)
    1200             :         {
    1201           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1202           0 :             goto bad;
    1203             :         }
    1204       41672 :         if (isimage)
    1205             :         {
    1206             :             /* Check, weather the IFD to be written is new or an already written
    1207             :              * IFD can be overwritten or needs to be re-written to a different
    1208             :              * location in the file because the IFD is extended with additional
    1209             :              * tags or the IFD data size is increased.
    1210             :              * - tif_diroff == 0, if a new directory has to be linked.
    1211             :              * - tif_diroff != 0, IFD has been re-read from file and will be
    1212             :              *   overwritten or re-written.
    1213             :              */
    1214       41672 :             if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)
    1215             :             {
    1216       41656 :                 if (!TIFFLinkDirectory(tif))
    1217           0 :                     goto bad;
    1218             :             }
    1219          16 :             else if (tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write >
    1220          16 :                      tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read)
    1221             :             {
    1222           0 :                 if (dir != NULL)
    1223             :                 {
    1224           0 :                     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dir);
    1225           0 :                     dir = NULL;
    1226             :                 }
    1227           0 :                 if (!TIFFRewriteDirectorySec(tif, isimage, imagedone, pdiroff))
    1228           0 :                     goto bad;
    1229           0 :                 return (1);
    1230             :             }
    1231             :         }
    1232             :         else
    1233             :         {
    1234             :             /* For !isimage, which means custom-IFD like EXIFIFD or
    1235             :              * checkpointing an IFD, determine whether to overwrite or append at
    1236             :              * the end of the file.
    1237             :              */
    1238           0 :             if (!((tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read > 0) &&
    1239           0 :                   (tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write <=
    1240           0 :                    tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read)))
    1241             :             {
    1242             :                 /* Append at end of file and increment to an even offset. */
    1243           0 :                 tif->tif_diroff =
    1244           7 :                     (TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END) + 1) & (~((toff_t)1));
    1245             :             }
    1246             :         }
    1247             :         /* Return IFD offset */
    1248       41666 :         if (pdiroff != NULL)
    1249           0 :             *pdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    1250       41666 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1251       41521 :             dirsize = 2 + ndir * 12 + 4;
    1252             :         else
    1253         145 :             dirsize = 8 + ndir * 20 + 8;
    1254             :         /* Append IFD data stright after the IFD tag entries.
    1255             :          * Data that does not fit into an IFD tag entry is written to the file
    1256             :          * in the second pass of the while loop. That offset is stored in "dir".
    1257             :          */
    1258       41666 :         tif->tif_dataoff = tif->tif_diroff + dirsize;
    1259       41666 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1260       41522 :             tif->tif_dataoff = (uint32_t)tif->tif_dataoff;
    1261       41666 :         if ((tif->tif_dataoff < tif->tif_diroff) ||
    1262       41668 :             (tif->tif_dataoff < (uint64_t)dirsize))
    1263             :         {
    1264          12 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Maximum TIFF file size exceeded");
    1265           0 :             goto bad;
    1266             :         }
    1267       41654 :         if (tif->tif_dataoff & 1)
    1268           0 :             tif->tif_dataoff++;
    1269             :     } /* while() */
    1270       41641 :     if (isimage)
    1271             :     {
    1272             :         /* For SubIFDs remember offset of SubIFD tag within main IFD.
    1273             :          * However, might be already done in TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd() if
    1274             :          * there are more than one SubIFD. */
    1275       41639 :         if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD) && (tif->tif_subifdoff == 0))
    1276             :         {
    1277             :             uint32_t na;
    1278             :             TIFFDirEntry *nb;
    1279           0 :             for (na = 0, nb = dir;; na++, nb++)
    1280             :             {
    1281           0 :                 if (na == ndir)
    1282             :                 {
    1283           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Cannot find SubIFD tag");
    1284           0 :                     goto bad;
    1285             :                 }
    1286           0 :                 if (nb->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_SUBIFD)
    1287           0 :                     break;
    1288             :             }
    1289           0 :             if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1290           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff = tif->tif_diroff + 2 + na * 12 + 8;
    1291             :             else
    1292           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff = tif->tif_diroff + 8 + na * 20 + 12;
    1293             :         }
    1294             :     }
    1295             :     /* Copy/swab IFD entries from "dir" into "dirmem",
    1296             :      * which is then written to file. */
    1297       41641 :     dirmem = _TIFFmallocExt(tif, dirsize);
    1298       41639 :     if (dirmem == NULL)
    1299             :     {
    1300           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1301           0 :         goto bad;
    1302             :     }
    1303       41639 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1304             :     {
    1305             :         uint8_t *n;
    1306             :         uint32_t nTmp;
    1307             :         TIFFDirEntry *o;
    1308       41494 :         n = (uint8_t *)dirmem;
    1309       41494 :         *(uint16_t *)n = (uint16_t)ndir;
    1310       41494 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1311         125 :             TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1312       41494 :         n += 2;
    1313       41494 :         o = dir;
    1314      528167 :         for (m = 0; m < ndir; m++)
    1315             :         {
    1316      486679 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_tag;
    1317      486679 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1318        1684 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1319      486679 :             n += 2;
    1320      486679 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_type;
    1321      486679 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1322        1684 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1323      486679 :             n += 2;
    1324      486679 :             nTmp = (uint32_t)o->tdir_count;
    1325      486679 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &nTmp, 4);
    1326      486666 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1327        1684 :                 TIFFSwabLong((uint32_t *)n);
    1328      486666 :             n += 4;
    1329             :             /* This is correct. The data has been */
    1330             :             /* swabbed previously in TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData */
    1331      486666 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &o->tdir_offset, 4);
    1332      486673 :             n += 4;
    1333      486673 :             o++;
    1334             :         }
    1335       41488 :         nTmp = (uint32_t)tif->tif_nextdiroff;
    1336       41488 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1337         125 :             TIFFSwabLong(&nTmp);
    1338       41488 :         _TIFFmemcpy(n, &nTmp, 4);
    1339             :     }
    1340             :     else
    1341             :     {
    1342             :         uint8_t *n;
    1343             :         TIFFDirEntry *o;
    1344         145 :         n = (uint8_t *)dirmem;
    1345         145 :         *(uint64_t *)n = ndir;
    1346         145 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1347           4 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)n);
    1348         145 :         n += 8;
    1349         145 :         o = dir;
    1350        2247 :         for (m = 0; m < ndir; m++)
    1351             :         {
    1352        2102 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_tag;
    1353        2102 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1354          44 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1355        2102 :             n += 2;
    1356        2102 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_type;
    1357        2102 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1358          44 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1359        2102 :             n += 2;
    1360        2102 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &o->tdir_count, 8);
    1361        2102 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1362          44 :                 TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)n);
    1363        2102 :             n += 8;
    1364        2102 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &o->tdir_offset, 8);
    1365        2102 :             n += 8;
    1366        2102 :             o++;
    1367             :         }
    1368         145 :         _TIFFmemcpy(n, &tif->tif_nextdiroff, 8);
    1369         145 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1370           4 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)n);
    1371             :     }
    1372       41640 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dir);
    1373       41642 :     dir = NULL;
    1374       41642 :     if (!SeekOK(tif, tif->tif_diroff))
    1375             :     {
    1376           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1377             :                       "IO error writing directory at seek to offset");
    1378           0 :         goto bad;
    1379             :     }
    1380       41639 :     if (!WriteOK(tif, dirmem, (tmsize_t)dirsize))
    1381             :     {
    1382           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "IO error writing directory");
    1383           0 :         goto bad;
    1384             :     }
    1385       41638 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dirmem);
    1386             : 
    1387             :     /* Increment tif_curdir if IFD wasn't already written to file and no error
    1388             :      * occurred during IFD writing above. */
    1389       41637 :     if (isimage && !tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile)
    1390             :     {
    1391       40214 :         if (!((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD) &&
    1392           0 :               !(TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD))))
    1393             :         {
    1394             :             /*-- Normal main-IFD case --*/
    1395       40214 :             if (tif->tif_curdircount != TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER)
    1396             :             {
    1397       40214 :                 tif->tif_curdir = tif->tif_curdircount;
    1398             :             }
    1399             :             else
    1400             :             {
    1401             :                 /*ToDo SU: NEW_IFD_CURDIR_INCREMENTING:  Delete this
    1402             :                  * unexpected case after some testing time. */
    1403             :                 /* Attention: tif->tif_curdircount is already set within
    1404             :                  * TIFFNumberOfDirectories() */
    1405           0 :                 tif->tif_curdircount = TIFFNumberOfDirectories(tif);
    1406           0 :                 tif->tif_curdir = tif->tif_curdircount;
    1407           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(
    1408             :                     tif, module,
    1409             :                     "tif_curdircount is TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER, "
    1410             :                     "not expected !! Line %d",
    1411             :                     __LINE__);
    1412           0 :                 goto bad;
    1413             :             }
    1414             :         }
    1415             :         else
    1416             :         {
    1417             :             /*-- SubIFD case -- */
    1418             :             /* tif_curdir is always set to 0 for all SubIFDs. */
    1419           0 :             tif->tif_curdir = 0;
    1420             :         }
    1421             :     }
    1422             :     /* Increment tif_curdircount only if main-IFD of an image was not already
    1423             :      * present on file. */
    1424             :     /* Check in combination with (... && !(TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD)))
    1425             :      * is necessary here because TIFF_INSUBIFD was already set above for the
    1426             :      * next SubIFD when this main-IFD (with FIELD_SUBIFD) is currently being
    1427             :      * written. */
    1428       41637 :     if (isimage && !tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile &&
    1429       40212 :         !((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD) &&
    1430           0 :           !(TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD))))
    1431       40214 :         tif->tif_curdircount++;
    1432             : 
    1433       41637 :     tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile = TRUE;
    1434             : 
    1435             :     /* Reset SubIFD writing stage after last SubIFD has been written. */
    1436       41637 :     if (imagedone && (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD) && tif->tif_nsubifd == 0)
    1437           0 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_INSUBIFD;
    1438             : 
    1439             :     /* Add or update this directory to the IFD list. */
    1440       41637 :     if (!_TIFFCheckDirNumberAndOffset(tif, tif->tif_curdir, tif->tif_diroff))
    1441             :     {
    1442           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1443             :                       "Starting directory %u at offset 0x%" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64
    1444             :                       ") might cause an IFD loop",
    1445             :                       tif->tif_curdir, tif->tif_diroff, tif->tif_diroff);
    1446             :     }
    1447             : 
    1448       41641 :     if (imagedone)
    1449             :     {
    1450       41641 :         TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
    1451       41638 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
    1452       41638 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_DIRTYSTRIP;
    1453             :         /* Reset directory-related state for subsequent directories. */
    1454       41638 :         TIFFCreateDirectory(tif);
    1455             :     }
    1456             :     else
    1457             :     {
    1458             :         /* IFD is only checkpointed to file (or a custom IFD like EXIF is
    1459             :          * written), thus set IFD data size written to file. */
    1460           0 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read = tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write;
    1461             :     }
    1462       41632 :     return (1);
    1463          33 : bad:
    1464          33 :     if (dir != NULL)
    1465          33 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dir);
    1466          33 :     if (dirmem != NULL)
    1467           0 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dirmem);
    1468          33 :     return (0);
    1469             : }
    1470             : 
    1471           0 : static int8_t TIFFClampDoubleToInt8(double val)
    1472             : {
    1473           0 :     if (val > 127)
    1474           0 :         return 127;
    1475           0 :     if (val < -128 || val != val)
    1476           0 :         return -128;
    1477           0 :     return (int8_t)val;
    1478             : }
    1479             : 
    1480           0 : static int16_t TIFFClampDoubleToInt16(double val)
    1481             : {
    1482           0 :     if (val > 32767)
    1483           0 :         return 32767;
    1484           0 :     if (val < -32768 || val != val)
    1485           0 :         return -32768;
    1486           0 :     return (int16_t)val;
    1487             : }
    1488             : 
    1489           0 : static int32_t TIFFClampDoubleToInt32(double val)
    1490             : {
    1491           0 :     if (val > 0x7FFFFFFF)
    1492           0 :         return 0x7FFFFFFF;
    1493           0 :     if (val < -0x7FFFFFFF - 1 || val != val)
    1494           0 :         return -0x7FFFFFFF - 1;
    1495           0 :     return (int32_t)val;
    1496             : }
    1497             : 
    1498           0 : static uint8_t TIFFClampDoubleToUInt8(double val)
    1499             : {
    1500           0 :     if (val < 0)
    1501           0 :         return 0;
    1502           0 :     if (val > 255 || val != val)
    1503           0 :         return 255;
    1504           0 :     return (uint8_t)val;
    1505             : }
    1506             : 
    1507           0 : static uint16_t TIFFClampDoubleToUInt16(double val)
    1508             : {
    1509           0 :     if (val < 0)
    1510           0 :         return 0;
    1511           0 :     if (val > 65535 || val != val)
    1512           0 :         return 65535;
    1513           0 :     return (uint16_t)val;
    1514             : }
    1515             : 
    1516           0 : static uint32_t TIFFClampDoubleToUInt32(double val)
    1517             : {
    1518           0 :     if (val < 0)
    1519           0 :         return 0;
    1520           0 :     if (val > 0xFFFFFFFFU || val != val)
    1521           0 :         return 0xFFFFFFFFU;
    1522           0 :     return (uint32_t)val;
    1523             : }
    1524             : 
    1525           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1526             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    1527             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    1528             :                                                   double *value)
    1529             : {
    1530             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray";
    1531             :     void *conv;
    1532             :     uint32_t i;
    1533             :     int ok;
    1534           0 :     conv = _TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(double));
    1535           0 :     if (conv == NULL)
    1536             :     {
    1537           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1538           0 :         return (0);
    1539             :     }
    1540             : 
    1541           0 :     switch (tif->tif_dir.td_sampleformat)
    1542             :     {
    1543           0 :         case SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP:
    1544           0 :             if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 32)
    1545             :             {
    1546           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1547           0 :                     ((float *)conv)[i] = _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(value[i]);
    1548           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1549             :                                                      (float *)conv);
    1550             :             }
    1551             :             else
    1552             :             {
    1553           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1554             :                                                       count, value);
    1555             :             }
    1556           0 :             break;
    1557           0 :         case SAMPLEFORMAT_INT:
    1558           0 :             if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 8)
    1559             :             {
    1560           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1561           0 :                     ((int8_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToInt8(value[i]);
    1562           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1563             :                                                      (int8_t *)conv);
    1564             :             }
    1565           0 :             else if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 16)
    1566             :             {
    1567           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1568           0 :                     ((int16_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToInt16(value[i]);
    1569           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1570             :                                                       count, (int16_t *)conv);
    1571             :             }
    1572             :             else
    1573             :             {
    1574           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1575           0 :                     ((int32_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToInt32(value[i]);
    1576           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1577             :                                                      (int32_t *)conv);
    1578             :             }
    1579           0 :             break;
    1580           0 :         case SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT:
    1581           0 :             if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 8)
    1582             :             {
    1583           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1584           0 :                     ((uint8_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToUInt8(value[i]);
    1585           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1586             :                                                     (uint8_t *)conv);
    1587             :             }
    1588           0 :             else if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 16)
    1589             :             {
    1590           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1591           0 :                     ((uint16_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToUInt16(value[i]);
    1592           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1593             :                                                      (uint16_t *)conv);
    1594             :             }
    1595             :             else
    1596             :             {
    1597           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1598           0 :                     ((uint32_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToUInt32(value[i]);
    1599           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1600             :                                                     (uint32_t *)conv);
    1601             :             }
    1602           0 :             break;
    1603           0 :         default:
    1604           0 :             ok = 0;
    1605             :     }
    1606             : 
    1607           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, conv);
    1608           0 :     return (ok);
    1609             : }
    1610             : 
    1611       10989 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1612             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1613             :                                       uint32_t count, char *value)
    1614             : {
    1615             :     return (
    1616       10989 :         TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedAscii(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, value));
    1617             : }
    1618             : 
    1619        4534 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1620             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1621             :                                                uint32_t count, uint8_t *value)
    1622             : {
    1623        4534 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedUndefinedArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1624             :                                                        count, value));
    1625             : }
    1626             : 
    1627          22 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1628             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1629             :                                           uint32_t count, uint8_t *value)
    1630             : {
    1631          22 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedByteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1632             :                                                   value));
    1633             : }
    1634             : 
    1635           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1636             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1637             :                                            uint32_t count, int8_t *value)
    1638             : {
    1639           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSbyteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1640             :                                                    value));
    1641             : }
    1642             : 
    1643      336757 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1644             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1645             :                                       uint16_t value)
    1646             : {
    1647      336757 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1648             : }
    1649             : 
    1650       15845 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1651             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1652             :                                            uint32_t count, uint16_t *value)
    1653             : {
    1654       15845 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1655             :                                                    value));
    1656             : }
    1657             : 
    1658      166211 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1659             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1660             :                                                uint16_t value)
    1661             : {
    1662             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample";
    1663             :     uint16_t *m;
    1664             :     uint16_t *na;
    1665             :     uint16_t nb;
    1666             :     int o;
    1667      166211 :     if (dir == NULL)
    1668             :     {
    1669             :         /* only evaluate IFD data size and inc. ndir */
    1670       83100 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(
    1671       83102 :             tif, ndir, dir, tag, tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel, NULL));
    1672             :     }
    1673       83109 :     m = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel *
    1674             :                                             sizeof(uint16_t));
    1675       83110 :     if (m == NULL)
    1676             :     {
    1677           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1678           0 :         return (0);
    1679             :     }
    1680      789911 :     for (na = m, nb = 0; nb < tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel; na++, nb++)
    1681      706801 :         *na = value;
    1682       83110 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(
    1683       83110 :         tif, ndir, dir, tag, tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel, m);
    1684       83108 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    1685       83111 :     return (o);
    1686             : }
    1687             : 
    1688           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1689             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1690             :                                             uint32_t count, int16_t *value)
    1691             : {
    1692           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSshortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1693             :                                                     value));
    1694             : }
    1695             : 
    1696        1996 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1697             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1698             :                                      uint32_t value)
    1699             : {
    1700        1996 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1701             : }
    1702             : 
    1703         398 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1704             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1705             :                                           uint32_t count, uint32_t *value)
    1706             : {
    1707         398 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1708             :                                                   value));
    1709             : }
    1710             : 
    1711           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1712             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1713             :                                            uint32_t count, int32_t *value)
    1714             : {
    1715           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1716             :                                                    value));
    1717             : }
    1718             : 
    1719             : /************************************************************************/
    1720             : /*                 TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array()                    */
    1721             : /*                                                                      */
    1722             : /*      Write either Long8 or Long array depending on file type.        */
    1723             : /************************************************************************/
    1724           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1725             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1726             :                                            uint32_t count, uint64_t *value)
    1727             : {
    1728             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array";
    1729             :     uint64_t *ma;
    1730             :     uint32_t mb;
    1731             :     uint32_t *p;
    1732             :     uint32_t *q;
    1733             :     int o;
    1734             : 
    1735             :     /* We always write Long8 for BigTIFF, no checking needed. */
    1736           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    1737           0 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1738             :                                                        count, value));
    1739             : 
    1740             :     /*
    1741             :     ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for long
    1742             :     ** and convert to long format.
    1743             :     */
    1744           0 :     p = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    1745           0 :     if (p == NULL)
    1746             :     {
    1747           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1748           0 :         return (0);
    1749             :     }
    1750             : 
    1751           0 :     for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    1752             :     {
    1753           0 :         if (*ma > 0xFFFFFFFF)
    1754             :         {
    1755           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1756             :                           "Attempt to write unsigned long value %" PRIu64
    1757             :                           " larger than 0xFFFFFFFF for tag %d in Classic TIFF "
    1758             :                           "file. TIFF file writing aborted",
    1759             :                           *ma, tag);
    1760           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1761           0 :             return (0);
    1762             :         }
    1763           0 :         *q = (uint32_t)(*ma);
    1764             :     }
    1765             : 
    1766           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, p);
    1767           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1768             : 
    1769           0 :     return (o);
    1770             : }
    1771             : 
    1772             : /************************************************************************/
    1773             : /*                 TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array()                   */
    1774             : /*                                                                      */
    1775             : /*      Write either SLong8 or SLong array depending on file type.      */
    1776             : /************************************************************************/
    1777           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1778             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1779             :                                             uint32_t count, int64_t *value)
    1780             : {
    1781             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array";
    1782             :     int64_t *ma;
    1783             :     uint32_t mb;
    1784             :     int32_t *p;
    1785             :     int32_t *q;
    1786             :     int o;
    1787             : 
    1788             :     /* We always write SLong8 for BigTIFF, no checking needed. */
    1789           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    1790           0 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1791             :                                                         count, value));
    1792             : 
    1793             :     /*
    1794             :     ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for signed-long
    1795             :     ** and convert to signed-long format.
    1796             :     */
    1797           0 :     p = (int32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    1798           0 :     if (p == NULL)
    1799             :     {
    1800           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1801           0 :         return (0);
    1802             :     }
    1803             : 
    1804           0 :     for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    1805             :     {
    1806           0 :         if (*ma > (2147483647))
    1807             :         {
    1808           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1809             :                           "Attempt to write signed long value %" PRIi64
    1810             :                           " larger than 0x7FFFFFFF (2147483647) for tag %d in "
    1811             :                           "Classic TIFF file. TIFF writing to file aborted",
    1812             :                           *ma, tag);
    1813           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1814           0 :             return (0);
    1815             :         }
    1816           0 :         else if (*ma < (-2147483647 - 1))
    1817             :         {
    1818           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1819             :                           "Attempt to write signed long value %" PRIi64
    1820             :                           " smaller than 0x80000000 (-2147483648) for tag %d "
    1821             :                           "in Classic TIFF file. TIFF writing to file aborted",
    1822             :                           *ma, tag);
    1823           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1824           0 :             return (0);
    1825             :         }
    1826           0 :         *q = (int32_t)(*ma);
    1827             :     }
    1828             : 
    1829           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, p);
    1830           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1831             : 
    1832           0 :     return (o);
    1833             : }
    1834             : 
    1835          32 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1836             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1837             :                                          double value)
    1838             : {
    1839          32 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1840             : }
    1841             : 
    1842        1670 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1843             :                                               TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1844             :                                               uint32_t count, float *value)
    1845             : {
    1846        1670 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1847             :                                                       count, value));
    1848             : }
    1849             : 
    1850           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1851             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1852             :                                                uint32_t count, float *value)
    1853             : {
    1854           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1855             :                                                        count, value));
    1856             : }
    1857             : 
    1858             : /*-- Rational2Double: additional write functions */
    1859           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1860             :                                                     TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    1861             :                                                     uint16_t tag,
    1862             :                                                     uint32_t count,
    1863             :                                                     double *value)
    1864             : {
    1865           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1866             :                                                             count, value));
    1867             : }
    1868             : 
    1869           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1870             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    1871             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
    1872             :                                                      uint32_t count,
    1873             :                                                      double *value)
    1874             : {
    1875           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray(
    1876             :         tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, value));
    1877             : }
    1878             : 
    1879           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1880             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1881             :                                            uint32_t count, float *value)
    1882             : {
    1883           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedFloatArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1884             :                                                    value));
    1885             : }
    1886             : 
    1887       19685 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1888             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1889             :                                             uint32_t count, double *value)
    1890             : {
    1891       19685 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedDoubleArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1892             :                                                     value));
    1893             : }
    1894             : 
    1895           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1896             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1897             :                                          uint32_t count, uint32_t *value)
    1898             : {
    1899           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1900             :                                                  value));
    1901             : }
    1902             : 
    1903      253587 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1904             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1905             :                                           uint32_t value)
    1906             : {
    1907      253587 :     if (value <= 0xFFFF)
    1908      253528 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1909      253528 :                                                   (uint16_t)value));
    1910             :     else
    1911          59 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1912             : }
    1913             : 
    1914        6839 : static int _WriteAsType(TIFF *tif, uint64_t strile_size,
    1915             :                         uint64_t uncompressed_threshold)
    1916             : {
    1917        6839 :     const uint16_t compression = tif->tif_dir.td_compression;
    1918        6839 :     if (compression == COMPRESSION_NONE)
    1919             :     {
    1920        4296 :         return strile_size > uncompressed_threshold;
    1921             :     }
    1922        2543 :     else if (compression == COMPRESSION_JPEG ||
    1923         794 :              compression == COMPRESSION_LZW ||
    1924         440 :              compression == COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE ||
    1925         440 :              compression == COMPRESSION_DEFLATE ||
    1926         438 :              compression == COMPRESSION_LZMA ||
    1927         366 :              compression == COMPRESSION_LERC ||
    1928         140 :              compression == COMPRESSION_ZSTD ||
    1929          74 :              compression == COMPRESSION_WEBP || compression == COMPRESSION_JXL)
    1930             :     {
    1931             :         /* For a few select compression types, we assume that in the worst */
    1932             :         /* case the compressed size will be 10 times the uncompressed size. */
    1933             :         /* This is overly pessismistic ! */
    1934        2469 :         return strile_size >= uncompressed_threshold / 10;
    1935             :     }
    1936          74 :     return 1;
    1937             : }
    1938             : 
    1939         312 : static int WriteAsLong8(TIFF *tif, uint64_t strile_size)
    1940             : {
    1941         312 :     return _WriteAsType(tif, strile_size, 0xFFFFFFFFU);
    1942             : }
    1943             : 
    1944        6526 : static int WriteAsLong4(TIFF *tif, uint64_t strile_size)
    1945             : {
    1946        6526 :     return _WriteAsType(tif, strile_size, 0xFFFFU);
    1947             : }
    1948             : 
    1949             : /************************************************************************/
    1950             : /*                TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array()                 */
    1951             : /*                                                                      */
    1952             : /*      Write out LONG8 array and write a SHORT/LONG/LONG8 depending    */
    1953             : /*      on strile size and Classic/BigTIFF mode.                        */
    1954             : /************************************************************************/
    1955             : 
    1956      166665 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1957             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1958             :                                                uint32_t count, uint64_t *value)
    1959             : {
    1960             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array";
    1961             :     int o;
    1962             :     int write_aslong4;
    1963             : 
    1964      166665 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_deferstrilearraywriting)
    1965             :     {
    1966        1656 :         if (dir == NULL)
    1967             :         {
    1968             :             /* This is just a counting pass to count IFD entries.
    1969             :              * For deferstrilearraywriting no extra bytes will be written
    1970             :              * into IFD space. */
    1971         828 :             (*ndir)++;
    1972         828 :             return 1;
    1973             :         }
    1974         828 :         return TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_NOTYPE, 0, 0,
    1975             :                                          NULL);
    1976             :     }
    1977             : 
    1978      165009 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    1979             :     {
    1980         516 :         int write_aslong8 = 1;
    1981             :         /* In the case of ByteCounts array, we may be able to write them on LONG
    1982             :          * if the strip/tilesize is not too big. Also do that for count > 1 in
    1983             :          * the case someone would want to create a single-strip file with a
    1984             :          * growing height, in which case using LONG8 will be safer. */
    1985         516 :         if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    1986             :         {
    1987          32 :             write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    1988             :         }
    1989         484 :         else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    1990             :         {
    1991         112 :             write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    1992             :         }
    1993         516 :         if (write_aslong8)
    1994             :         {
    1995         372 :             return TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1996             :                                                           count, value);
    1997             :         }
    1998             :     }
    1999             : 
    2000      164637 :     write_aslong4 = 1;
    2001      164637 :     if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    2002             :     {
    2003        4949 :         write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    2004             :     }
    2005      159688 :     else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    2006             :     {
    2007        1410 :         write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    2008             :     }
    2009      164638 :     if (write_aslong4)
    2010             :     {
    2011             :         /*
    2012             :         ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for LONG
    2013             :         ** and convert to long format.
    2014             :         */
    2015             : 
    2016      159942 :         uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2017             :         uint32_t *q;
    2018             :         uint64_t *ma;
    2019             :         uint32_t mb;
    2020             : 
    2021      159943 :         if (p == NULL)
    2022             :         {
    2023           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2024           0 :             return (0);
    2025             :         }
    2026             : 
    2027    11381100 :         for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    2028             :         {
    2029    11221100 :             if (*ma > 0xFFFFFFFF)
    2030             :             {
    2031           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2032             :                               "Attempt to write value larger than 0xFFFFFFFF "
    2033             :                               "in LONG array.");
    2034           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2035           0 :                 return (0);
    2036             :             }
    2037    11221100 :             *q = (uint32_t)(*ma);
    2038             :         }
    2039             : 
    2040      159944 :         o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    2041             :                                                   p);
    2042      159937 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2043             :     }
    2044             :     else
    2045             :     {
    2046        4696 :         uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2047             :         uint16_t *q;
    2048             :         uint64_t *ma;
    2049             :         uint32_t mb;
    2050             : 
    2051        4694 :         if (p == NULL)
    2052             :         {
    2053           1 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2054           0 :             return (0);
    2055             :         }
    2056             : 
    2057     6141430 :         for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    2058             :         {
    2059     6136740 :             if (*ma > 0xFFFF)
    2060             :             {
    2061             :                 /* Should not happen normally given the check we did before */
    2062           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2063             :                               "Attempt to write value larger than 0xFFFF in "
    2064             :                               "SHORT array.");
    2065           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2066           0 :                 return (0);
    2067             :             }
    2068     6136740 :             *q = (uint16_t)(*ma);
    2069             :         }
    2070             : 
    2071        4693 :         o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    2072             :                                                    p);
    2073        4696 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2074             :     }
    2075             : 
    2076      164640 :     return (o);
    2077             : }
    2078             : 
    2079             : /************************************************************************/
    2080             : /*                 TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array()                  */
    2081             : /*                                                                      */
    2082             : /*      Write either IFD8 or IFD array depending on file type.          */
    2083             : /************************************************************************/
    2084             : 
    2085           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2086             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2087             :                                              uint32_t count, uint64_t *value)
    2088             : {
    2089             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array";
    2090             :     uint64_t *ma;
    2091             :     uint32_t mb;
    2092             :     uint32_t *p;
    2093             :     uint32_t *q;
    2094             :     int o;
    2095             : 
    2096             :     /* We always write IFD8 for BigTIFF, no checking needed. */
    2097           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    2098           0 :         return TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    2099             :                                                      value);
    2100             : 
    2101             :     /*
    2102             :     ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for IFD
    2103             :     ** and convert to long format.
    2104             :     */
    2105             : 
    2106           0 :     p = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2107           0 :     if (p == NULL)
    2108             :     {
    2109           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2110           0 :         return (0);
    2111             :     }
    2112             : 
    2113           0 :     for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    2114             :     {
    2115           0 :         if (*ma > 0xFFFFFFFF)
    2116             :         {
    2117           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2118             :                           "Attempt to write value larger than 0xFFFFFFFF in "
    2119             :                           "Classic TIFF file.");
    2120           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2121           0 :             return (0);
    2122             :         }
    2123           0 :         *q = (uint32_t)(*ma);
    2124             :     }
    2125             : 
    2126           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, p);
    2127           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2128             : 
    2129           0 :     return (o);
    2130             : }
    2131             : 
    2132             : /*
    2133             :  * Auxiliary function to determine the IFD data size to be written to the file.
    2134             :  * The IFD data size is finally the size of the IFD tag entries plus the IFD
    2135             :  * data that is written directly after the IFD tag entries.
    2136             :  */
    2137      192317 : static void EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(TIFF *tif, uint32_t count,
    2138             :                                      uint32_t typesize, uint32_t *ndir)
    2139             : {
    2140      192317 :     uint64_t datalength = (uint64_t)count * typesize;
    2141      192317 :     if (datalength > ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? 0x8U : 0x4U))
    2142             :     {
    2143             :         /* LibTIFF increments write address to an even offset, thus datalength
    2144             :          * written is also incremented. */
    2145       42186 :         if (datalength & 1)
    2146        2601 :             datalength++;
    2147       42186 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write += datalength;
    2148             :     }
    2149      192317 :     (*ndir)++;
    2150      192317 : }
    2151             : 
    2152         154 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2153             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir)
    2154             : {
    2155             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap";
    2156             :     uint32_t m;
    2157             :     uint16_t *n;
    2158             :     int o;
    2159         154 :     m = (1 << tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample);
    2160         154 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2161             :     {
    2162          77 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, 3 * m, sizeof(uint16_t), ndir);
    2163          77 :         return 1;
    2164             :     }
    2165             : 
    2166          77 :     n = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, 3 * m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2167          77 :     if (n == NULL)
    2168             :     {
    2169           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2170           0 :         return (0);
    2171             :     }
    2172          77 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&n[0], tif->tif_dir.td_colormap[0], m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2173          77 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&n[m], tif->tif_dir.td_colormap[1], m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2174          77 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&n[2 * m], tif->tif_dir.td_colormap[2], m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2175          77 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_COLORMAP,
    2176             :                                                3 * m, n);
    2177          77 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, n);
    2178          77 :     return (o);
    2179             : }
    2180             : 
    2181           8 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2182             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir)
    2183             : {
    2184             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction";
    2185             :     uint32_t m;
    2186             :     uint16_t n;
    2187             :     uint16_t *o;
    2188             :     int p;
    2189             :     /* TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION expects (1 or 3) pointer to arrays with
    2190             :      *  (1 << BitsPerSample) * uint16_t values.
    2191             :      */
    2192           8 :     m = (1 << tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample);
    2193             :     /* clang-format off */
    2194           8 :     n = (tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel - tif->tif_dir.td_extrasamples) > 1 ? 3 : 1;
    2195             :     /* clang-format on */
    2196             : 
    2197             :     /* Check for proper number of transferfunctions */
    2198          32 :     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    2199             :     {
    2200          24 :         if (tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[i] == NULL)
    2201             :         {
    2202           0 :             TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
    2203             :                             "Too few TransferFunctions provided. Tag "
    2204             :                             "not written to file");
    2205           0 :             return (1); /* Not an error; only tag is not written. */
    2206             :         }
    2207             :     }
    2208             :     /*
    2209             :      * Check if the table can be written as a single column,
    2210             :      * or if it must be written as 3 columns.  Note that we
    2211             :      * write a 3-column tag if there are 2 samples/pixel and
    2212             :      * a single column of data won't suffice--hmm.
    2213             :      */
    2214           8 :     if (n == 3)
    2215             :     {
    2216           8 :         if (!_TIFFmemcmp(tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[0],
    2217           8 :                          tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[2],
    2218           8 :                          m * sizeof(uint16_t)) &&
    2219           0 :             !_TIFFmemcmp(tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[0],
    2220           0 :                          tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[1],
    2221           0 :                          m * sizeof(uint16_t)))
    2222           0 :             n = 1;
    2223             :     }
    2224           8 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2225             :     {
    2226           4 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, n * m, 2, ndir);
    2227           4 :         return 1;
    2228             :     }
    2229             : 
    2230           4 :     o = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, n * m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2231           4 :     if (o == NULL)
    2232             :     {
    2233           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2234           0 :         return (0);
    2235             :     }
    2236           4 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&o[0], tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[0],
    2237           4 :                 m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2238           4 :     if (n > 1)
    2239           4 :         _TIFFmemcpy(&o[m], tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[1],
    2240           4 :                     m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2241           4 :     if (n > 2)
    2242           4 :         _TIFFmemcpy(&o[2 * m], tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[2],
    2243           4 :                     m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2244           4 :     p = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(
    2245             :         tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION, n * m, o);
    2246           4 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, o);
    2247           4 :     return (p);
    2248             : }
    2249             : 
    2250           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2251             :                                        TIFFDirEntry *dir)
    2252             : {
    2253             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd";
    2254             :     uint64_t m;
    2255             :     int n;
    2256           0 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd == 0)
    2257           0 :         return (1);
    2258           0 :     m = tif->tif_dataoff;
    2259           0 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2260             :     {
    2261             :         uint32_t *o;
    2262             :         uint64_t *pa;
    2263             :         uint32_t *pb;
    2264             :         uint16_t p;
    2265           0 :         o = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd *
    2266             :                                                 sizeof(uint32_t));
    2267           0 :         if (o == NULL)
    2268             :         {
    2269           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2270           0 :             return (0);
    2271             :         }
    2272           0 :         pa = tif->tif_dir.td_subifd;
    2273           0 :         pb = o;
    2274           0 :         for (p = 0; p < tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd; p++)
    2275             :         {
    2276           0 :             assert(pa != 0);
    2277             : 
    2278             :             /* Could happen if an classicTIFF has a SubIFD of type LONG8 (which
    2279             :              * is illegal) */
    2280           0 :             if (*pa > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2281             :             {
    2282           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Illegal value for SubIFD tag");
    2283           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, o);
    2284           0 :                 return (0);
    2285             :             }
    2286           0 :             *pb++ = (uint32_t)(*pa++);
    2287             :         }
    2288           0 :         n = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SUBIFD,
    2289           0 :                                                  tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd, o);
    2290           0 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, o);
    2291             :     }
    2292             :     else
    2293           0 :         n = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(
    2294           0 :             tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SUBIFD, tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd,
    2295             :             tif->tif_dir.td_subifd);
    2296             : 
    2297           0 :     if (dir == NULL)
    2298             :         /* Just have evaluated IFD data size and incremented ndir
    2299             :          * above in sub-functions. */
    2300           0 :         return (n);
    2301             : 
    2302           0 :     if (!n)
    2303           0 :         return (0);
    2304             :     /*
    2305             :      * Total hack: if this directory includes a SubIFD
    2306             :      * tag then force the next <n> directories to be
    2307             :      * written as ``sub directories'' of this one.  This
    2308             :      * is used to write things like thumbnails and
    2309             :      * image masks that one wants to keep out of the
    2310             :      * normal directory linkage access mechanism.
    2311             :      */
    2312           0 :     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_INSUBIFD;
    2313           0 :     tif->tif_nsubifd = tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd;
    2314           0 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd == 1)
    2315           0 :         tif->tif_subifdoff = 0;
    2316             :     else
    2317           0 :         tif->tif_subifdoff = m;
    2318           0 :     return (1);
    2319             : }
    2320             : 
    2321       10989 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2322             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2323             :                                              uint32_t count, char *value)
    2324             : {
    2325             :     assert(sizeof(char) == 1);
    2326       10989 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2327             :     {
    2328        5511 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2329        5511 :         return 1;
    2330             :     }
    2331        5478 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_ASCII, count,
    2332             :                                       count, value));
    2333             : }
    2334             : 
    2335        4534 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2336             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2337             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
    2338             :                                                       uint32_t count,
    2339             :                                                       uint8_t *value)
    2340             : {
    2341             :     assert(sizeof(uint8_t) == 1);
    2342        4534 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2343             :     {
    2344        2267 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2345        2267 :         return 1;
    2346             :     }
    2347        2267 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_UNDEFINED,
    2348             :                                       count, count, value));
    2349             : }
    2350             : 
    2351          22 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2352             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2353             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2354             :                                                  uint8_t *value)
    2355             : {
    2356             :     assert(sizeof(uint8_t) == 1);
    2357          22 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2358             :     {
    2359          11 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2360          11 :         return 1;
    2361             :     }
    2362          11 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_BYTE, count,
    2363             :                                       count, value));
    2364             : }
    2365             : 
    2366           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2367             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2368             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2369             :                                                   int8_t *value)
    2370             : {
    2371             :     assert(sizeof(int8_t) == 1);
    2372           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2373             :     {
    2374           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2375           0 :         return 1;
    2376             :     }
    2377           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SBYTE, count,
    2378             :                                       count, value));
    2379             : }
    2380             : 
    2381      590288 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2382             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2383             :                                              uint16_t value)
    2384             : {
    2385             :     uint16_t m;
    2386             :     assert(sizeof(uint16_t) == 2);
    2387      590288 :     if (dir == NULL)
    2388             :     {
    2389             :         /* No additional data to IFD data size just increment ndir. */
    2390      295135 :         (*ndir)++;
    2391      295135 :         return 1;
    2392             :     }
    2393      295153 :     m = value;
    2394      295153 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2395         959 :         TIFFSwabShort(&m);
    2396             :     return (
    2397      295153 :         TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SHORT, 1, 2, &m));
    2398             : }
    2399             : 
    2400      186831 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2401             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2402             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2403             :                                                   uint16_t *value)
    2404             : {
    2405      186831 :     assert(count < 0x80000000);
    2406             :     assert(sizeof(uint16_t) == 2);
    2407      186831 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2408             :     {
    2409       93388 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 2, ndir);
    2410       93387 :         return 1;
    2411             :     }
    2412       93443 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2413         368 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(value, count);
    2414       93443 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SHORT, count,
    2415             :                                       count * 2, value));
    2416             : }
    2417             : 
    2418           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2419             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2420             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2421             :                                                    int16_t *value)
    2422             : {
    2423           0 :     assert(count < 0x80000000);
    2424             :     assert(sizeof(int16_t) == 2);
    2425           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2426             :     {
    2427           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 2, ndir);
    2428           0 :         return 1;
    2429             :     }
    2430           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2431           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16_t *)value, count);
    2432           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SSHORT, count,
    2433             :                                       count * 2, value));
    2434             : }
    2435             : 
    2436        2052 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2437             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2438             :                                             uint32_t value)
    2439             : {
    2440             :     uint32_t m;
    2441             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2442        2052 :     if (dir == NULL)
    2443             :     {
    2444             :         /* No additional data to IFD data size just increment ndir. */
    2445        1026 :         (*ndir)++;
    2446        1026 :         return 1;
    2447             :     }
    2448        1026 :     m = value;
    2449        1026 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2450          41 :         TIFFSwabLong(&m);
    2451             :     return (
    2452        1026 :         TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_LONG, 1, 4, &m));
    2453             : }
    2454             : 
    2455      160341 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2456             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2457             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2458             :                                                  uint32_t *value)
    2459             : {
    2460      160341 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    2461             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2462      160341 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2463             :     {
    2464       80167 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    2465       80167 :         return 1;
    2466             :     }
    2467       80174 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2468         218 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(value, count);
    2469       80174 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_LONG, count,
    2470             :                                       count * 4, value));
    2471             : }
    2472             : 
    2473           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2474             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2475             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2476             :                                                   int32_t *value)
    2477             : {
    2478           0 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    2479             :     assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4);
    2480           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2481             :     {
    2482           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    2483           0 :         return 1;
    2484             :     }
    2485           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2486           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)value, count);
    2487           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SLONG, count,
    2488             :                                       count * 4, value));
    2489             : }
    2490             : 
    2491         372 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2492             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2493             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2494             :                                                   uint64_t *value)
    2495             : {
    2496         372 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    2497             :     assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == 8);
    2498         372 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2499             :     {
    2500           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array",
    2501             :                       "LONG8 not allowed for ClassicTIFF");
    2502           0 :         return (0);
    2503             :     }
    2504         372 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2505             :     {
    2506         186 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    2507         186 :         return 1;
    2508             :     }
    2509         186 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2510           4 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8(value, count);
    2511         186 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_LONG8, count,
    2512             :                                       count * 8, value));
    2513             : }
    2514             : 
    2515           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2516             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2517             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2518             :                                                    int64_t *value)
    2519             : {
    2520           0 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    2521             :     assert(sizeof(int64_t) == 8);
    2522           0 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2523             :     {
    2524           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array",
    2525             :                       "SLONG8 not allowed for ClassicTIFF");
    2526           0 :         return (0);
    2527             :     }
    2528           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2529             :     {
    2530           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    2531           0 :         return 1;
    2532             :     }
    2533           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2534           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8((uint64_t *)value, count);
    2535           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SLONG8, count,
    2536             :                                       count * 8, value));
    2537             : }
    2538             : 
    2539          32 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2540             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2541             :                                                 double value)
    2542             : {
    2543             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational";
    2544             :     uint32_t m[2];
    2545             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2546          32 :     if (value < 0)
    2547             :     {
    2548           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Negative value is illegal");
    2549           0 :         return 0;
    2550             :     }
    2551          32 :     else if (value != value)
    2552             :     {
    2553           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Not-a-number value is illegal");
    2554           0 :         return 0;
    2555             :     }
    2556             : 
    2557          32 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2558             :     {
    2559          32 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write +=
    2560          16 :             (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? 0 : 0x8U;
    2561          16 :         (*ndir)++;
    2562          16 :         return 1;
    2563             :     }
    2564             : 
    2565          16 :     DoubleToRational(value, &m[0], &m[1]);
    2566             : 
    2567          16 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2568             :     {
    2569           0 :         TIFFSwabLong(&m[0]);
    2570           0 :         TIFFSwabLong(&m[1]);
    2571             :     }
    2572          16 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, 8,
    2573             :                                       &m[0]));
    2574             : }
    2575             : 
    2576        1670 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2577             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2578             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
    2579             :                                                      uint32_t count,
    2580             :                                                      float *value)
    2581             : {
    2582             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray";
    2583             :     uint32_t *m;
    2584             :     float *na;
    2585             :     uint32_t *nb;
    2586             :     uint32_t nc;
    2587             :     int o;
    2588             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2589        1670 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2590             :     {
    2591         835 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(uint32_t), ndir);
    2592         835 :         return 1;
    2593             :     }
    2594         835 :     m = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2595         835 :     if (m == NULL)
    2596             :     {
    2597           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2598           0 :         return (0);
    2599             :     }
    2600        5825 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2601             :     {
    2602        4990 :         DoubleToRational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2603             :     }
    2604         835 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2605          10 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(m, count * 2);
    2606         835 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_RATIONAL, count,
    2607             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2608         835 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2609         835 :     return (o);
    2610             : }
    2611             : 
    2612           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2613             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2614             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
    2615             :                                                       uint32_t count,
    2616             :                                                       float *value)
    2617             : {
    2618             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray";
    2619             :     int32_t *m;
    2620             :     float *na;
    2621             :     int32_t *nb;
    2622             :     uint32_t nc;
    2623             :     int o;
    2624             :     assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4);
    2625           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2626             :     {
    2627           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(int32_t), ndir);
    2628           0 :         return 1;
    2629             :     }
    2630           0 :     m = (int32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(int32_t));
    2631           0 :     if (m == NULL)
    2632             :     {
    2633           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2634           0 :         return (0);
    2635             :     }
    2636           0 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2637             :     {
    2638           0 :         DoubleToSrational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2639             :     }
    2640           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2641           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)m, count * 2);
    2642           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SRATIONAL, count,
    2643             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2644           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2645           0 :     return (o);
    2646             : }
    2647             : 
    2648             : /*-- Rational2Double: additional write functions for double arrays */
    2649             : static int
    2650           0 : TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2651             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2652             :                                                 uint32_t count, double *value)
    2653             : {
    2654             :     static const char module[] =
    2655             :         "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray";
    2656             :     uint32_t *m;
    2657             :     double *na;
    2658             :     uint32_t *nb;
    2659             :     uint32_t nc;
    2660             :     int o;
    2661             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2662           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2663             :     {
    2664           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(uint32_t), ndir);
    2665           0 :         return 1;
    2666             :     }
    2667           0 :     m = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2668           0 :     if (m == NULL)
    2669             :     {
    2670           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2671           0 :         return (0);
    2672             :     }
    2673           0 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2674             :     {
    2675           0 :         DoubleToRational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2676             :     }
    2677           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2678           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(m, count * 2);
    2679           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_RATIONAL, count,
    2680             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2681           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2682           0 :     return (o);
    2683             : } /*-- TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray() ------- */
    2684             : 
    2685           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray(
    2686             :     TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir, TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2687             :     double *value)
    2688             : {
    2689             :     static const char module[] =
    2690             :         "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray";
    2691             :     int32_t *m;
    2692             :     double *na;
    2693             :     int32_t *nb;
    2694             :     uint32_t nc;
    2695             :     int o;
    2696             :     assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4);
    2697           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2698             :     {
    2699           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(int32_t), ndir);
    2700           0 :         return 1;
    2701             :     }
    2702           0 :     m = (int32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(int32_t));
    2703           0 :     if (m == NULL)
    2704             :     {
    2705           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2706           0 :         return (0);
    2707             :     }
    2708           0 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2709             :     {
    2710           0 :         DoubleToSrational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2711             :     }
    2712           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2713           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)m, count * 2);
    2714           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SRATIONAL, count,
    2715             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2716           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2717           0 :     return (o);
    2718             : } /*--- TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray() -------- */
    2719             : 
    2720             : /** -----  Rational2Double: Double To Rational Conversion
    2721             : ----------------------------------------------------------
    2722             : * There is a mathematical theorem to convert real numbers into a rational
    2723             : (integer fraction) number.
    2724             : * This is called "continuous fraction" which uses the Euclidean algorithm to
    2725             : find the greatest common divisor (GCD).
    2726             : *  (ref. e.g. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettenbruch or
    2727             : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction
    2728             : *             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm)
    2729             : * The following functions implement the
    2730             : * - ToRationalEuclideanGCD()    auxiliary function which mainly
    2731             : implements euclidean GCD
    2732             : * - DoubleToRational()      conversion function for un-signed
    2733             : rationals
    2734             : * - DoubleToSrational()     conversion function for signed rationals
    2735             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2736             : 
    2737             : /**---- ToRationalEuclideanGCD() -----------------------------------------
    2738             : * Calculates the rational fractional of a double input value
    2739             : * using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD)
    2740             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2741          76 : static void ToRationalEuclideanGCD(double value, int blnUseSignedRange,
    2742             :                                    int blnUseSmallRange, uint64_t *ullNum,
    2743             :                                    uint64_t *ullDenom)
    2744             : {
    2745             :     /* Internally, the integer variables can be bigger than the external ones,
    2746             :      * as long as the result will fit into the external variable size.
    2747             :      */
    2748          76 :     uint64_t numSum[3] = {0, 1, 0}, denomSum[3] = {1, 0, 0};
    2749             :     uint64_t aux, bigNum, bigDenom;
    2750             :     uint64_t returnLimit;
    2751             :     int i;
    2752             :     uint64_t nMax;
    2753             :     double fMax;
    2754             :     unsigned long maxDenom;
    2755             :     /*-- nMax and fMax defines the initial accuracy of the starting fractional,
    2756             :      *   or better, the highest used integer numbers used within the starting
    2757             :      * fractional (bigNum/bigDenom). There are two approaches, which can
    2758             :      * accidentally lead to different accuracies just depending on the value.
    2759             :      *   Therefore, blnUseSmallRange steers this behavior.
    2760             :      *   For long long nMax = ((9223372036854775807-1)/2); for long nMax =
    2761             :      * ((2147483647-1)/2);
    2762             :      */
    2763          76 :     if (blnUseSmallRange)
    2764             :     {
    2765          38 :         nMax = (uint64_t)((2147483647 - 1) / 2); /* for ULONG range */
    2766             :     }
    2767             :     else
    2768             :     {
    2769          38 :         nMax = ((9223372036854775807 - 1) / 2); /* for ULLONG range */
    2770             :     }
    2771          76 :     fMax = (double)nMax;
    2772             : 
    2773             :     /*-- For the Euclidean GCD define the denominator range, so that it stays
    2774             :      * within size of unsigned long variables. maxDenom should be LONG_MAX for
    2775             :      * negative values and ULONG_MAX for positive ones. Also the final returned
    2776             :      * value of ullNum and ullDenom is limited according to signed- or
    2777             :      * unsigned-range.
    2778             :      */
    2779          76 :     if (blnUseSignedRange)
    2780             :     {
    2781           0 :         maxDenom = 2147483647UL; /*LONG_MAX = 0x7FFFFFFFUL*/
    2782           0 :         returnLimit = maxDenom;
    2783             :     }
    2784             :     else
    2785             :     {
    2786          76 :         maxDenom = 0xFFFFFFFFUL; /*ULONG_MAX = 0xFFFFFFFFUL*/
    2787          76 :         returnLimit = maxDenom;
    2788             :     }
    2789             : 
    2790             :     /*-- First generate a rational fraction (bigNum/bigDenom) which represents
    2791             :      *the value as a rational number with the highest accuracy. Therefore,
    2792             :      *uint64_t (uint64_t) is needed. This rational fraction is then reduced
    2793             :      *using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD).
    2794             :      *   bigNum   = big numinator of value without fraction (or cut residual
    2795             :      *fraction) bigDenom = big denominator of value
    2796             :      *-- Break-criteria so that uint64_t cast to "bigNum" introduces no error
    2797             :      *and bigDenom has no overflow, and stop with enlargement of fraction when
    2798             :      *the double-value of it reaches an integer number without fractional part.
    2799             :      */
    2800          76 :     bigDenom = 1;
    2801        1902 :     while ((value != floor(value)) && (value < fMax) && (bigDenom < nMax))
    2802             :     {
    2803        1826 :         bigDenom <<= 1;
    2804        1826 :         value *= 2;
    2805             :     }
    2806          76 :     bigNum = (uint64_t)value;
    2807             : 
    2808             :     /*-- Start Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) --
    2809             :      */
    2810             : #define MAX_ITERATIONS 64
    2811         778 :     for (i = 0; i < MAX_ITERATIONS; i++)
    2812             :     {
    2813             :         uint64_t val;
    2814             :         /* if bigDenom is not zero, calculate integer part of fraction. */
    2815         778 :         if (bigDenom == 0)
    2816             :         {
    2817          76 :             break;
    2818             :         }
    2819         702 :         val = bigNum / bigDenom;
    2820             : 
    2821             :         /* Set bigDenom to reminder of bigNum/bigDenom and bigNum to previous
    2822             :          * denominator bigDenom. */
    2823         702 :         aux = bigNum;
    2824         702 :         bigNum = bigDenom;
    2825         702 :         bigDenom = aux % bigDenom;
    2826             : 
    2827             :         /* calculate next denominator and check for its given maximum */
    2828         702 :         aux = val;
    2829         702 :         if (denomSum[1] * val + denomSum[0] >= maxDenom)
    2830             :         {
    2831           0 :             aux = (maxDenom - denomSum[0]) / denomSum[1];
    2832           0 :             if (aux * 2 >= val || denomSum[1] >= maxDenom)
    2833           0 :                 i = (MAX_ITERATIONS +
    2834             :                      1); /* exit but execute rest of for-loop */
    2835             :             else
    2836             :                 break;
    2837             :         }
    2838             :         /* calculate next numerator to numSum2 and save previous one to numSum0;
    2839             :          * numSum1 just copy of numSum2. */
    2840         702 :         numSum[2] = aux * numSum[1] + numSum[0];
    2841         702 :         numSum[0] = numSum[1];
    2842         702 :         numSum[1] = numSum[2];
    2843             :         /* calculate next denominator to denomSum2 and save previous one to
    2844             :          * denomSum0; denomSum1 just copy of denomSum2. */
    2845         702 :         denomSum[2] = aux * denomSum[1] + denomSum[0];
    2846         702 :         denomSum[0] = denomSum[1];
    2847         702 :         denomSum[1] = denomSum[2];
    2848             :     }
    2849             : 
    2850             :     /*-- Check and adapt for final variable size and return values; reduces
    2851             :      * internal accuracy; denominator is kept in ULONG-range with maxDenom -- */
    2852          76 :     while (numSum[1] > returnLimit || denomSum[1] > returnLimit)
    2853             :     {
    2854           0 :         numSum[1] = numSum[1] / 2;
    2855           0 :         denomSum[1] = denomSum[1] / 2;
    2856             :     }
    2857             : 
    2858             :     /* return values */
    2859          76 :     *ullNum = numSum[1];
    2860          76 :     *ullDenom = denomSum[1];
    2861             : 
    2862          76 : } /*-- ToRationalEuclideanGCD() -------------- */
    2863             : 
    2864             : /**---- DoubleToRational() -----------------------------------------------
    2865             : * Calculates the rational fractional of a double input value
    2866             : * for UN-SIGNED rationals,
    2867             : * using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD)
    2868             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2869        5006 : static void DoubleToRational(double value, uint32_t *num, uint32_t *denom)
    2870             : {
    2871             :     /*---- UN-SIGNED RATIONAL ---- */
    2872             :     double dblDiff, dblDiff2;
    2873             :     uint64_t ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2;
    2874             : 
    2875             :     /*-- Check for negative values. If so it is an error. */
    2876             :     /* Test written that way to catch NaN */
    2877        5006 :     if (!(value >= 0))
    2878             :     {
    2879           0 :         *num = *denom = 0;
    2880           0 :         TIFFErrorExt(0, "TIFFLib: DoubleToRational()",
    2881             :                      " Negative Value for Unsigned Rational given.");
    2882        4968 :         return;
    2883             :     }
    2884             : 
    2885             :     /*-- Check for too big numbers (> ULONG_MAX) -- */
    2886        5006 :     if (value > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2887             :     {
    2888           0 :         *num = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
    2889           0 :         *denom = 0;
    2890           0 :         return;
    2891             :     }
    2892             :     /*-- Check for easy integer numbers -- */
    2893        5006 :     if (value == (uint32_t)(value))
    2894             :     {
    2895        4968 :         *num = (uint32_t)value;
    2896        4968 :         *denom = 1;
    2897        4968 :         return;
    2898             :     }
    2899             :     /*-- Check for too small numbers for "unsigned long" type rationals -- */
    2900          38 :     if (value < 1.0 / (double)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2901             :     {
    2902           0 :         *num = 0;
    2903           0 :         *denom = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
    2904           0 :         return;
    2905             :     }
    2906             : 
    2907             :     /*-- There are two approaches using the Euclidean algorithm,
    2908             :      *   which can accidentally lead to different accuracies just depending on
    2909             :      * the value. Try both and define which one was better.
    2910             :      */
    2911          38 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, FALSE, FALSE, &ullNum, &ullDenom);
    2912          38 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, FALSE, TRUE, &ullNum2, &ullDenom2);
    2913             :     /*-- Double-Check, that returned values fit into ULONG :*/
    2914          38 :     if (ullNum > 0xFFFFFFFFUL || ullDenom > 0xFFFFFFFFUL ||
    2915          38 :         ullNum2 > 0xFFFFFFFFUL || ullDenom2 > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2916             :     {
    2917           0 :         TIFFErrorExt(0, "TIFFLib: DoubleToRational()",
    2918             :                      " Num or Denom exceeds ULONG: val=%14.6f, num=%12" PRIu64
    2919             :                      ", denom=%12" PRIu64 " | num2=%12" PRIu64
    2920             :                      ", denom2=%12" PRIu64 "",
    2921             :                      value, ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2);
    2922           0 :         assert(0);
    2923             :     }
    2924             : 
    2925             :     /* Check, which one has higher accuracy and take that. */
    2926          38 :     dblDiff = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum / (double)ullDenom));
    2927          38 :     dblDiff2 = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum2 / (double)ullDenom2));
    2928          38 :     if (dblDiff < dblDiff2)
    2929             :     {
    2930           0 :         *num = (uint32_t)ullNum;
    2931           0 :         *denom = (uint32_t)ullDenom;
    2932             :     }
    2933             :     else
    2934             :     {
    2935          38 :         *num = (uint32_t)ullNum2;
    2936          38 :         *denom = (uint32_t)ullDenom2;
    2937             :     }
    2938             : } /*-- DoubleToRational() -------------- */
    2939             : 
    2940             : /**---- DoubleToSrational() -----------------------------------------------
    2941             : * Calculates the rational fractional of a double input value
    2942             : * for SIGNED rationals,
    2943             : * using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD)
    2944             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2945           0 : static void DoubleToSrational(double value, int32_t *num, int32_t *denom)
    2946             : {
    2947             :     /*---- SIGNED RATIONAL ----*/
    2948           0 :     int neg = 1;
    2949             :     double dblDiff, dblDiff2;
    2950             :     uint64_t ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2;
    2951             : 
    2952             :     /*-- Check for negative values and use then the positive one for internal
    2953             :      * calculations, but take the sign into account before returning. */
    2954           0 :     if (value < 0)
    2955             :     {
    2956           0 :         neg = -1;
    2957           0 :         value = -value;
    2958             :     }
    2959             : 
    2960             :     /*-- Check for too big numbers (> LONG_MAX) -- */
    2961           0 :     if (value > 0x7FFFFFFFL)
    2962             :     {
    2963           0 :         *num = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
    2964           0 :         *denom = 0;
    2965           0 :         return;
    2966             :     }
    2967             :     /*-- Check for easy numbers -- */
    2968           0 :     if (value == (int32_t)(value))
    2969             :     {
    2970           0 :         *num = (int32_t)(neg * value);
    2971           0 :         *denom = 1;
    2972           0 :         return;
    2973             :     }
    2974             :     /*-- Check for too small numbers for "long" type rationals -- */
    2975           0 :     if (value < 1.0 / (double)0x7FFFFFFFL)
    2976             :     {
    2977           0 :         *num = 0;
    2978           0 :         *denom = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
    2979           0 :         return;
    2980             :     }
    2981             : 
    2982             :     /*-- There are two approaches using the Euclidean algorithm,
    2983             :      *   which can accidentally lead to different accuracies just depending on
    2984             :      * the value. Try both and define which one was better. Furthermore, set
    2985             :      * behavior of ToRationalEuclideanGCD() to the range of signed-long.
    2986             :      */
    2987           0 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, TRUE, FALSE, &ullNum, &ullDenom);
    2988           0 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, TRUE, TRUE, &ullNum2, &ullDenom2);
    2989             :     /*-- Double-Check, that returned values fit into LONG :*/
    2990           0 :     if (ullNum > 0x7FFFFFFFL || ullDenom > 0x7FFFFFFFL ||
    2991           0 :         ullNum2 > 0x7FFFFFFFL || ullDenom2 > 0x7FFFFFFFL)
    2992             :     {
    2993           0 :         TIFFErrorExt(0, "TIFFLib: DoubleToSrational()",
    2994             :                      " Num or Denom exceeds LONG: val=%14.6f, num=%12" PRIu64
    2995             :                      ", denom=%12" PRIu64 " | num2=%12" PRIu64
    2996             :                      ", denom2=%12" PRIu64 "",
    2997             :                      neg * value, ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2);
    2998           0 :         assert(0);
    2999             :     }
    3000             : 
    3001             :     /* Check, which one has higher accuracy and take that. */
    3002           0 :     dblDiff = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum / (double)ullDenom));
    3003           0 :     dblDiff2 = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum2 / (double)ullDenom2));
    3004           0 :     if (dblDiff < dblDiff2)
    3005             :     {
    3006           0 :         *num = (int32_t)(neg * (long)ullNum);
    3007           0 :         *denom = (int32_t)ullDenom;
    3008             :     }
    3009             :     else
    3010             :     {
    3011           0 :         *num = (int32_t)(neg * (long)ullNum2);
    3012           0 :         *denom = (int32_t)ullDenom2;
    3013             :     }
    3014             : } /*-- DoubleToSrational() --------------*/
    3015             : 
    3016           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3017             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    3018             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    3019             :                                                   float *value)
    3020             : {
    3021           0 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    3022             :     assert(sizeof(float) == 4);
    3023           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3024             :     {
    3025           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    3026           0 :         return 1;
    3027             :     }
    3028             :     TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEFloat(tif, count, value);
    3029           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3030           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfFloat(value, count);
    3031           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_FLOAT, count,
    3032             :                                       count * 4, value));
    3033             : }
    3034             : 
    3035       19685 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3036             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    3037             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    3038             :                                                    double *value)
    3039             : {
    3040       19685 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    3041             :     assert(sizeof(double) == 8);
    3042       19685 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3043             :     {
    3044        9872 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    3045        9872 :         return 1;
    3046             :     }
    3047             :     TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEDouble(tif, count, value);
    3048        9813 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3049          44 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfDouble(value, count);
    3050        9813 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_DOUBLE, count,
    3051             :                                       count * 8, value));
    3052             : }
    3053             : 
    3054           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3055             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    3056             :                                                 uint32_t count, uint32_t *value)
    3057             : {
    3058           0 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    3059             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    3060           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3061             :     {
    3062           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    3063           0 :         return 1;
    3064             :     }
    3065           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3066           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(value, count);
    3067           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_IFD, count,
    3068             :                                       count * 4, value));
    3069             : }
    3070             : 
    3071           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3072             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    3073             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    3074             :                                                  uint64_t *value)
    3075             : {
    3076           0 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    3077             :     assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == 8);
    3078           0 :     assert(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF);
    3079           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3080             :     {
    3081           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    3082           0 :         return 1;
    3083             :     }
    3084           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3085           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8(value, count);
    3086           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_IFD8, count,
    3087             :                                       count * 8, value));
    3088             : }
    3089             : 
    3090      489231 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3091             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    3092             :                                      uint16_t datatype, uint32_t count,
    3093             :                                      uint32_t datalength, void *data)
    3094             : {
    3095             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData";
    3096             :     uint32_t m;
    3097      489231 :     m = 0;
    3098     2933000 :     while (m < (*ndir))
    3099             :     {
    3100     2540300 :         assert(dir[m].tdir_tag != tag);
    3101     2540300 :         if (dir[m].tdir_tag > tag)
    3102       96525 :             break;
    3103     2443770 :         m++;
    3104             :     }
    3105      489231 :     if (m < (*ndir))
    3106             :     {
    3107             :         uint32_t n;
    3108      329402 :         for (n = *ndir; n > m; n--)
    3109      232876 :             dir[n] = dir[n - 1];
    3110             :     }
    3111      489231 :     dir[m].tdir_tag = tag;
    3112      489231 :     dir[m].tdir_type = datatype;
    3113      489231 :     dir[m].tdir_count = count;
    3114      489231 :     dir[m].tdir_offset.toff_long8 = 0;
    3115      489231 :     if (datalength <= ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? 0x8U : 0x4U))
    3116             :     {
    3117      447156 :         if (data && datalength)
    3118             :         {
    3119      446326 :             _TIFFmemcpy(&dir[m].tdir_offset, data, datalength);
    3120             :         }
    3121             :     }
    3122             :     else
    3123             :     {
    3124             :         uint64_t na, nb;
    3125       42075 :         na = tif->tif_dataoff;
    3126       42075 :         nb = na + datalength;
    3127       42075 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3128       41807 :             nb = (uint32_t)nb;
    3129       42075 :         if ((nb < na) || (nb < datalength))
    3130             :         {
    3131           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Maximum TIFF file size exceeded");
    3132           0 :             return (0);
    3133             :         }
    3134       42079 :         if (!SeekOK(tif, na))
    3135             :         {
    3136           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "IO error writing tag data");
    3137           0 :             return (0);
    3138             :         }
    3139       42082 :         if (datalength >= 0x80000000UL)
    3140             :         {
    3141           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3142             :                           "libtiff does not allow writing more than 2147483647 "
    3143             :                           "bytes in a tag");
    3144           0 :             return (0);
    3145             :         }
    3146       42082 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, data, (tmsize_t)datalength))
    3147             :         {
    3148          33 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "IO error writing tag data");
    3149          33 :             return (0);
    3150             :         }
    3151       42051 :         tif->tif_dataoff = nb;
    3152       42051 :         if (tif->tif_dataoff & 1)
    3153        2601 :             tif->tif_dataoff++;
    3154       42051 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3155             :         {
    3156             :             uint32_t o;
    3157       41779 :             o = (uint32_t)na;
    3158       41779 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3159         398 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&o);
    3160       41779 :             _TIFFmemcpy(&dir[m].tdir_offset, &o, 4);
    3161             :         }
    3162             :         else
    3163             :         {
    3164         272 :             dir[m].tdir_offset.toff_long8 = na;
    3165         272 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3166           8 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&dir[m].tdir_offset.toff_long8);
    3167             :         }
    3168             :     }
    3169      489191 :     (*ndir)++;
    3170      489191 :     return (1);
    3171             : }
    3172             : 
    3173             : /*
    3174             :  * Link the current directory into the directory chain for the file.
    3175             :  */
    3176       41658 : static int TIFFLinkDirectory(TIFF *tif)
    3177             : {
    3178             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFLinkDirectory";
    3179             : 
    3180       41658 :     tif->tif_diroff = (TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END) + 1) & (~((toff_t)1));
    3181             : 
    3182             :     /*
    3183             :      * Handle SubIFDs
    3184             :      */
    3185       41659 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD)
    3186             :     {
    3187           0 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3188             :         {
    3189             :             uint32_t m;
    3190           0 :             m = (uint32_t)tif->tif_diroff;
    3191           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3192           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&m);
    3193           0 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, tif->tif_subifdoff, SEEK_SET);
    3194           0 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
    3195             :             {
    3196           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3197             :                               "Error writing SubIFD directory link");
    3198           0 :                 return (0);
    3199             :             }
    3200             : 
    3201             :             /*
    3202             :              * Advance to the next SubIFD or, if this is
    3203             :              * the last one configured, reverting back to the
    3204             :              * normal directory linkage is done in TIFFWriteDirectorySec()
    3205             :              * by tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_INSUBIFD;.
    3206             :              */
    3207           0 :             if (--tif->tif_nsubifd)
    3208           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff += 4;
    3209           0 :             return (1);
    3210             :         }
    3211             :         else
    3212             :         {
    3213             :             uint64_t m;
    3214           0 :             m = tif->tif_diroff;
    3215           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3216           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&m);
    3217           0 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, tif->tif_subifdoff, SEEK_SET);
    3218           0 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
    3219             :             {
    3220           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3221             :                               "Error writing SubIFD directory link");
    3222           0 :                 return (0);
    3223             :             }
    3224             : 
    3225             :             /*
    3226             :              * Advance to the next SubIFD or, if this is
    3227             :              * the last one configured, reverting back to the
    3228             :              * normal directory linkage is done in TIFFWriteDirectorySec()
    3229             :              * by tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_INSUBIFD;.
    3230             :              */
    3231           0 :             if (--tif->tif_nsubifd)
    3232           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff += 8;
    3233           0 :             return (1);
    3234             :         }
    3235             :     }
    3236             : 
    3237             :     /*
    3238             :      * Handle main-IFDs
    3239             :      */
    3240       41659 :     tdir_t ndir = 1; /* count current number of main-IFDs */
    3241       41659 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3242             :     {
    3243             :         uint32_t m;
    3244             :         uint32_t nextdir;
    3245       41515 :         m = (uint32_t)(tif->tif_diroff);
    3246       41515 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3247         125 :             TIFFSwabLong(&m);
    3248       41514 :         if (tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff == 0)
    3249             :         {
    3250             :             /*
    3251             :              * First directory, overwrite offset in header.
    3252             :              */
    3253       40796 :             tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff = (uint32_t)tif->tif_diroff;
    3254       40796 :             tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3255       40796 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, 4, SEEK_SET);
    3256       40796 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
    3257             :             {
    3258           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error writing TIFF header");
    3259       40796 :                 return (0);
    3260             :             }
    3261       40796 :             if (!tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile)
    3262       39399 :                 tif->tif_curdircount = 0;
    3263       40796 :             return (1);
    3264             :         }
    3265             :         /*
    3266             :          * Not the first directory, search to the last and append.
    3267             :          */
    3268         718 :         tdir_t dirn = 0;
    3269        1188 :         if (tif->tif_lastdiroff != 0 &&
    3270         470 :             _TIFFGetDirNumberFromOffset(tif, tif->tif_lastdiroff, &dirn))
    3271             :         {
    3272             :             /* Start searching from the lastely written IFD. Thus get its IFD
    3273             :              * number. */
    3274         470 :             nextdir = (uint32_t)tif->tif_lastdiroff;
    3275         470 :             ndir = dirn + 1;
    3276             :         }
    3277             :         else
    3278             :         {
    3279         248 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
    3280         248 :             ndir = 1; /* start searching from the first IFD */
    3281             :         }
    3282             : 
    3283             :         while (1)
    3284          31 :         {
    3285             :             uint16_t dircount;
    3286             :             uint32_t nextnextdir;
    3287             : 
    3288         749 :             if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount, 2))
    3289             :             {
    3290           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory count");
    3291           0 :                 return (0);
    3292             :             }
    3293         749 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3294          33 :                 TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
    3295         749 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12, SEEK_SET);
    3296         749 :             if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 4))
    3297             :             {
    3298           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
    3299           0 :                 return (0);
    3300             :             }
    3301         749 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3302          33 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&nextnextdir);
    3303         749 :             if (nextnextdir == 0)
    3304             :             {
    3305         718 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12, SEEK_SET);
    3306         718 :                 if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
    3307             :                 {
    3308           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3309           0 :                     return (0);
    3310             :                 }
    3311         718 :                 tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3312         718 :                 break;
    3313             :             }
    3314          31 :             nextdir = nextnextdir;
    3315          31 :             ndir++;
    3316             :         }
    3317             :     }
    3318             :     else
    3319             :     {
    3320             :         /*- BigTIFF -*/
    3321             :         uint64_t m;
    3322             :         uint64_t nextdir;
    3323         144 :         m = tif->tif_diroff;
    3324         144 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3325           4 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&m);
    3326         143 :         if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff == 0)
    3327             :         {
    3328             :             /*
    3329             :              * First directory, overwrite offset in header.
    3330             :              */
    3331          80 :             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3332          80 :             tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3333          80 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, 8, SEEK_SET);
    3334          80 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
    3335             :             {
    3336           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error writing TIFF header");
    3337          80 :                 return (0);
    3338             :             }
    3339          80 :             if (!tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile)
    3340          79 :                 tif->tif_curdircount = 0;
    3341          80 :             return (1);
    3342             :         }
    3343             :         /*
    3344             :          * Not the first directory, search to the last and append.
    3345             :          */
    3346          63 :         tdir_t dirn = 0;
    3347         122 :         if (tif->tif_lastdiroff != 0 &&
    3348          59 :             _TIFFGetDirNumberFromOffset(tif, tif->tif_lastdiroff, &dirn))
    3349             :         {
    3350             :             /* Start searching from the lastely written IFD. Thus get its IFD
    3351             :              * number. */
    3352          59 :             nextdir = tif->tif_lastdiroff;
    3353          59 :             ndir = dirn + 1;
    3354             :         }
    3355             :         else
    3356             :         {
    3357           4 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
    3358           4 :             ndir = 1; /* start searching from the first IFD */
    3359             :         }
    3360             :         while (1)
    3361           0 :         {
    3362             :             uint64_t dircount64;
    3363             :             uint16_t dircount;
    3364             :             uint64_t nextnextdir;
    3365             : 
    3366          63 :             if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, 8))
    3367             :             {
    3368           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory count");
    3369           0 :                 return (0);
    3370             :             }
    3371          63 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3372           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
    3373          63 :             if (dircount64 > 0xFFFF)
    3374             :             {
    3375           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3376             :                               "Sanity check on tag count failed, "
    3377             :                               "likely corrupt TIFF");
    3378           0 :                 return (0);
    3379             :             }
    3380          63 :             dircount = (uint16_t)dircount64;
    3381          63 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20, SEEK_SET);
    3382          63 :             if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 8))
    3383             :             {
    3384           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
    3385           0 :                 return (0);
    3386             :             }
    3387          63 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3388           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&nextnextdir);
    3389          63 :             if (nextnextdir == 0)
    3390             :             {
    3391          63 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20, SEEK_SET);
    3392          63 :                 if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
    3393             :                 {
    3394           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3395           0 :                     return (0);
    3396             :                 }
    3397          63 :                 tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3398          63 :                 break;
    3399             :             }
    3400           0 :             nextdir = nextnextdir;
    3401           0 :             ndir++;
    3402             :         }
    3403             :     }
    3404             :     /* Offset of next IFD is written to file.
    3405             :      * Update number of main-IFDs in file.
    3406             :      * However, tif_curdircount shall count only newly written main-IFDs with
    3407             :      * entries and not only number of linked offsets! Thus, tif_curdircount is
    3408             :      * incremented at the end of TIFFWriteDirectorySec().
    3409             :      * TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER means 'dont know number of IFDs'
    3410             :      * 0 means 'empty file opened for writing, but no IFD written yet' */
    3411         781 :     if (!tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile && !(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD))
    3412             :     {
    3413         774 :         tif->tif_curdircount = ndir;
    3414             :     }
    3415         781 :     return (1);
    3416             : }
    3417             : 
    3418             : /************************************************************************/
    3419             : /*                          TIFFRewriteField()                          */
    3420             : /*                                                                      */
    3421             : /*      Rewrite a field in the directory on disk without regard to      */
    3422             : /*      updating the TIFF directory structure in memory.  Currently     */
    3423             : /*      only supported for field that already exist in the on-disk      */
    3424             : /*      directory.  Mainly used for updating stripoffset /              */
    3425             : /*      stripbytecount values after the directory is already on         */
    3426             : /*      disk.                                                           */
    3427             : /*                                                                      */
    3428             : /*      Returns zero on failure, and one on success.                    */
    3429             : /************************************************************************/
    3430             : 
    3431       21790 : int _TIFFRewriteField(TIFF *tif, uint16_t tag, TIFFDataType in_datatype,
    3432             :                       tmsize_t count, void *data)
    3433             : {
    3434             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFResetField";
    3435             :     /* const TIFFField* fip = NULL; */
    3436             :     uint16_t dircount;
    3437             :     tmsize_t dirsize;
    3438             :     uint8_t direntry_raw[20];
    3439       21790 :     uint16_t entry_tag = 0;
    3440       21790 :     uint16_t entry_type = 0;
    3441       21790 :     uint64_t entry_count = 0;
    3442       21790 :     uint64_t entry_offset = 0;
    3443       21790 :     int value_in_entry = 0;
    3444             :     uint64_t read_offset;
    3445       21790 :     uint8_t *buf_to_write = NULL;
    3446             :     TIFFDataType datatype;
    3447             : 
    3448             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3449             :     /*      Find field definition.                                          */
    3450             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3451       21790 :     /*fip =*/TIFFFindField(tif, tag, TIFF_ANY);
    3452             : 
    3453             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3454             :     /*      Do some checking this is a straight forward case.               */
    3455             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3456       21790 :     if (isMapped(tif))
    3457             :     {
    3458           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3459             :                       "Memory mapped files not currently supported for "
    3460             :                       "this operation.");
    3461           0 :         return 0;
    3462             :     }
    3463             : 
    3464       21790 :     if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)
    3465             :     {
    3466           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(
    3467             :             tif, module,
    3468             :             "Attempt to reset field on directory not already on disk.");
    3469           0 :         return 0;
    3470             :     }
    3471             : 
    3472             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3473             :     /*      Read the directory entry count.                                 */
    3474             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3475       21790 :     if (!SeekOK(tif, tif->tif_diroff))
    3476             :     {
    3477           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
    3478             :                       tif->tif_name);
    3479           0 :         return 0;
    3480             :     }
    3481             : 
    3482       21790 :     read_offset = tif->tif_diroff;
    3483             : 
    3484       21790 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3485             :     {
    3486       21552 :         if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount, sizeof(uint16_t)))
    3487             :         {
    3488           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
    3489             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3490           0 :             return 0;
    3491             :         }
    3492       21552 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3493         206 :             TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
    3494       21552 :         dirsize = 12;
    3495       21552 :         read_offset += 2;
    3496             :     }
    3497             :     else
    3498             :     {
    3499             :         uint64_t dircount64;
    3500         238 :         if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, sizeof(uint64_t)))
    3501             :         {
    3502           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
    3503             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3504           0 :             return 0;
    3505             :         }
    3506         238 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3507           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
    3508         238 :         dircount = (uint16_t)dircount64;
    3509         238 :         dirsize = 20;
    3510         238 :         read_offset += 8;
    3511             :     }
    3512             : 
    3513             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3514             :     /*      Read through directory to find target tag.                      */
    3515             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3516      179996 :     while (dircount > 0)
    3517             :     {
    3518      179996 :         if (!ReadOK(tif, direntry_raw, dirsize))
    3519             :         {
    3520           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not read TIFF directory entry.",
    3521             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3522           0 :             return 0;
    3523             :         }
    3524             : 
    3525      179996 :         memcpy(&entry_tag, direntry_raw + 0, sizeof(uint16_t));
    3526      179996 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3527        1897 :             TIFFSwabShort(&entry_tag);
    3528             : 
    3529      179996 :         if (entry_tag == tag)
    3530       21790 :             break;
    3531             : 
    3532      158206 :         read_offset += dirsize;
    3533             :     }
    3534             : 
    3535       21790 :     if (entry_tag != tag)
    3536             :     {
    3537           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Could not find tag %" PRIu16 ".",
    3538             :                       tif->tif_name, tag);
    3539           0 :         return 0;
    3540             :     }
    3541             : 
    3542             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3543             :     /*      Extract the type, count and offset for this entry.              */
    3544             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3545       21790 :     memcpy(&entry_type, direntry_raw + 2, sizeof(uint16_t));
    3546       21790 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3547         206 :         TIFFSwabShort(&entry_type);
    3548             : 
    3549       21790 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3550             :     {
    3551             :         uint32_t value;
    3552             : 
    3553       21552 :         memcpy(&value, direntry_raw + 4, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3554       21552 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3555         206 :             TIFFSwabLong(&value);
    3556       21552 :         entry_count = value;
    3557             : 
    3558       21552 :         memcpy(&value, direntry_raw + 8, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3559       21552 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3560         206 :             TIFFSwabLong(&value);
    3561       21552 :         entry_offset = value;
    3562             :     }
    3563             :     else
    3564             :     {
    3565         238 :         memcpy(&entry_count, direntry_raw + 4, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3566         238 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3567           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&entry_count);
    3568             : 
    3569         238 :         memcpy(&entry_offset, direntry_raw + 12, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3570         238 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3571           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&entry_offset);
    3572             :     }
    3573             : 
    3574             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3575             :     /*      When a dummy tag was written due to TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting() */
    3576             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3577       21790 :     if (entry_offset == 0 && entry_count == 0 && entry_type == 0)
    3578             :     {
    3579         810 :         if (tag == TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS || tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS)
    3580             :         {
    3581         405 :             entry_type =
    3582         405 :                 (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? TIFF_LONG8 : TIFF_LONG;
    3583             :         }
    3584             :         else
    3585             :         {
    3586         405 :             int write_aslong8 = 1;
    3587         405 :             if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    3588             :             {
    3589           8 :                 write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    3590             :             }
    3591         397 :             else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    3592             :             {
    3593         160 :                 write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    3594             :             }
    3595         405 :             if (write_aslong8)
    3596             :             {
    3597         237 :                 entry_type = TIFF_LONG8;
    3598             :             }
    3599             :             else
    3600             :             {
    3601         168 :                 int write_aslong4 = 1;
    3602         168 :                 if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    3603             :                 {
    3604           8 :                     write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    3605             :                 }
    3606         160 :                 else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    3607             :                 {
    3608         160 :                     write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    3609             :                 }
    3610         168 :                 if (write_aslong4)
    3611             :                 {
    3612         134 :                     entry_type = TIFF_LONG;
    3613             :                 }
    3614             :                 else
    3615             :                 {
    3616          34 :                     entry_type = TIFF_SHORT;
    3617             :                 }
    3618             :             }
    3619             :         }
    3620             :     }
    3621             : 
    3622             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3623             :     /*      What data type do we want to write this as?                     */
    3624             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3625       21790 :     if (TIFFDataWidth(in_datatype) == 8 && !(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3626             :     {
    3627       21552 :         if (in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8)
    3628       21552 :             datatype = entry_type == TIFF_SHORT ? TIFF_SHORT : TIFF_LONG;
    3629           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_SLONG8)
    3630           0 :             datatype = TIFF_SLONG;
    3631           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_IFD8)
    3632           0 :             datatype = TIFF_IFD;
    3633             :         else
    3634           0 :             datatype = in_datatype;
    3635             :     }
    3636             :     else
    3637             :     {
    3638         238 :         if (in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8 &&
    3639         238 :             (entry_type == TIFF_SHORT || entry_type == TIFF_LONG ||
    3640         190 :              entry_type == TIFF_LONG8))
    3641         238 :             datatype = (TIFFDataType)entry_type;
    3642           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_SLONG8 &&
    3643           0 :                  (entry_type == TIFF_SLONG || entry_type == TIFF_SLONG8))
    3644           0 :             datatype = (TIFFDataType)entry_type;
    3645           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_IFD8 &&
    3646           0 :                  (entry_type == TIFF_IFD || entry_type == TIFF_IFD8))
    3647           0 :             datatype = (TIFFDataType)entry_type;
    3648             :         else
    3649           0 :             datatype = in_datatype;
    3650             :     }
    3651             : 
    3652             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3653             :     /*      Prepare buffer of actual data to write.  This includes          */
    3654             :     /*      swabbing as needed.                                             */
    3655             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3656       21790 :     buf_to_write = (uint8_t *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(
    3657       21790 :         tif, count, TIFFDataWidth(datatype), "for field buffer.");
    3658       21790 :     if (!buf_to_write)
    3659           0 :         return 0;
    3660             : 
    3661       21790 :     if (datatype == in_datatype)
    3662         190 :         memcpy(buf_to_write, data, count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype));
    3663       21600 :     else if (datatype == TIFF_SLONG && in_datatype == TIFF_SLONG8)
    3664           0 :     {
    3665             :         tmsize_t i;
    3666             : 
    3667           0 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    3668             :         {
    3669           0 :             ((int32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] = (int32_t)((int64_t *)data)[i];
    3670           0 :             if ((int64_t)((int32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] != ((int64_t *)data)[i])
    3671             :             {
    3672           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3673           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3674             :                               "Value exceeds 32bit range of output type.");
    3675           0 :                 return 0;
    3676             :             }
    3677             :         }
    3678             :     }
    3679       21600 :     else if ((datatype == TIFF_LONG && in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8) ||
    3680           0 :              (datatype == TIFF_IFD && in_datatype == TIFF_IFD8))
    3681       18685 :     {
    3682             :         tmsize_t i;
    3683             : 
    3684     3567980 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    3685             :         {
    3686     3549300 :             ((uint32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] = (uint32_t)((uint64_t *)data)[i];
    3687     3549300 :             if ((uint64_t)((uint32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] !=
    3688     3549300 :                 ((uint64_t *)data)[i])
    3689             :             {
    3690           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3691           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3692             :                               "Value exceeds 32bit range of output type.");
    3693           0 :                 return 0;
    3694             :             }
    3695             :         }
    3696             :     }
    3697        2915 :     else if (datatype == TIFF_SHORT && in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8)
    3698        2915 :     {
    3699             :         tmsize_t i;
    3700             : 
    3701     3337280 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    3702             :         {
    3703     3334370 :             ((uint16_t *)buf_to_write)[i] = (uint16_t)((uint64_t *)data)[i];
    3704     3334370 :             if ((uint64_t)((uint16_t *)buf_to_write)[i] !=
    3705     3334370 :                 ((uint64_t *)data)[i])
    3706             :             {
    3707           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3708           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3709             :                               "Value exceeds 16bit range of output type.");
    3710           0 :                 return 0;
    3711             :             }
    3712             :         }
    3713             :     }
    3714             :     else
    3715             :     {
    3716           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Unhandled type conversion.");
    3717           0 :         return 0;
    3718             :     }
    3719             : 
    3720       21790 :     if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) > 1 && (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB))
    3721             :     {
    3722         206 :         if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 2)
    3723          38 :             TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16_t *)buf_to_write, count);
    3724         168 :         else if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 4)
    3725         168 :             TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)buf_to_write, count);
    3726           0 :         else if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 8)
    3727           0 :             TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8((uint64_t *)buf_to_write, count);
    3728             :     }
    3729             : 
    3730             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3731             :     /*      Is this a value that fits into the directory entry?             */
    3732             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3733       21790 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3734             :     {
    3735       21552 :         if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) * count <= 4)
    3736             :         {
    3737       14451 :             entry_offset = read_offset + 8;
    3738       14451 :             value_in_entry = 1;
    3739             :         }
    3740             :     }
    3741             :     else
    3742             :     {
    3743         238 :         if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) * count <= 8)
    3744             :         {
    3745         147 :             entry_offset = read_offset + 12;
    3746         147 :             value_in_entry = 1;
    3747             :         }
    3748             :     }
    3749             : 
    3750       21790 :     if ((tag == TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS || tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS) &&
    3751       10895 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_count == 0 &&
    3752         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_type == 0 &&
    3753         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_offset.toff_long8 == 0)
    3754             :     {
    3755         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_type = datatype;
    3756         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_count = count;
    3757             :     }
    3758       20911 :     else if ((tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS ||
    3759       10895 :               tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS) &&
    3760       10895 :              tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_count == 0 &&
    3761         879 :              tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_type == 0 &&
    3762         879 :              tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_offset.toff_long8 == 0)
    3763             :     {
    3764         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_type = datatype;
    3765         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_count = count;
    3766             :     }
    3767             : 
    3768             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3769             :     /*      If the tag type, and count match, then we just write it out     */
    3770             :     /*      over the old values without altering the directory entry at     */
    3771             :     /*      all.                                                            */
    3772             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3773       21790 :     if (entry_count == (uint64_t)count && entry_type == (uint16_t)datatype)
    3774             :     {
    3775       20980 :         if (!SeekOK(tif, entry_offset))
    3776             :         {
    3777           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3778           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3779             :                           "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
    3780             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3781           0 :             return 0;
    3782             :         }
    3783       20980 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, buf_to_write, count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype)))
    3784             :         {
    3785           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3786           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3787           0 :             return (0);
    3788             :         }
    3789             : 
    3790       20980 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3791       20980 :         return 1;
    3792             :     }
    3793             : 
    3794             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3795             :     /*      Otherwise, we write the new tag data at the end of the file.    */
    3796             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3797         810 :     if (!value_in_entry)
    3798             :     {
    3799         333 :         entry_offset = TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END);
    3800             : 
    3801         333 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, buf_to_write, count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype)))
    3802             :         {
    3803           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3804           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3805           0 :             return (0);
    3806             :         }
    3807             :     }
    3808             :     else
    3809             :     {
    3810         477 :         if (count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 4)
    3811             :         {
    3812             :             uint32_t value;
    3813         461 :             memcpy(&value, buf_to_write, count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype));
    3814         461 :             entry_offset = value;
    3815             :         }
    3816             :         else
    3817             :         {
    3818          16 :             memcpy(&entry_offset, buf_to_write,
    3819          16 :                    count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype));
    3820             :         }
    3821             :     }
    3822             : 
    3823         810 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3824         810 :     buf_to_write = 0;
    3825             : 
    3826             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3827             :     /*      Adjust the directory entry.                                     */
    3828             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3829         810 :     entry_type = datatype;
    3830         810 :     entry_count = (uint64_t)count;
    3831         810 :     memcpy(direntry_raw + 2, &entry_type, sizeof(uint16_t));
    3832         810 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3833           0 :         TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)(direntry_raw + 2));
    3834             : 
    3835         810 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3836             :     {
    3837             :         uint32_t value;
    3838             : 
    3839         778 :         value = (uint32_t)entry_count;
    3840         778 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 4, &value, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3841         778 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3842           0 :             TIFFSwabLong((uint32_t *)(direntry_raw + 4));
    3843             : 
    3844         778 :         value = (uint32_t)entry_offset;
    3845         778 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 8, &value, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3846         778 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3847           0 :             TIFFSwabLong((uint32_t *)(direntry_raw + 8));
    3848             :     }
    3849             :     else
    3850             :     {
    3851          32 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 4, &entry_count, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3852          32 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3853           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)(direntry_raw + 4));
    3854             : 
    3855          32 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 12, &entry_offset, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3856          32 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3857           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)(direntry_raw + 12));
    3858             :     }
    3859             : 
    3860             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3861             :     /*      Write the directory entry out to disk.                          */
    3862             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3863         810 :     if (!SeekOK(tif, read_offset))
    3864             :     {
    3865           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
    3866             :                       tif->tif_name);
    3867           0 :         return 0;
    3868             :     }
    3869             : 
    3870         810 :     if (!WriteOK(tif, direntry_raw, dirsize))
    3871             :     {
    3872           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not write TIFF directory entry.",
    3873             :                       tif->tif_name);
    3874           0 :         return 0;
    3875             :     }
    3876             : 
    3877         810 :     return 1;
    3878             : }

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