LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - frmts/gtiff/libtiff - tif_dirwrite.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 871 1596 54.6 %
Date: 2026-04-09 00:01:40 Functions: 40 72 55.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
       3             :  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
       6             :  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
       7             :  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
       8             :  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
       9             :  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
      10             :  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
      11             :  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
      12             :  *
      13             :  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
      14             :  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
      15             :  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
      16             :  *
      17             :  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
      18             :  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
      19             :  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
      20             :  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
      21             :  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
      22             :  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
      23             :  */
      24             : 
      25             : /*
      26             :  * TIFF Library.
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Directory Write Support Routines.
      29             :  */
      30             : #include "tiffiop.h"
      31             : #include <float.h> /*--: for Rational2Double */
      32             : #include <math.h>  /*--: for Rational2Double */
      33             : 
      34             : #ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP
      35             : #define TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEFloat(tif, n, fp)
      36             : #define TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEDouble(tif, n, dp)
      37             : #else
      38             : /* If your machine does not support IEEE floating point then you will need to
      39             :  * add support to tif_machdep.c to convert between the native format and
      40             :  * IEEE format. */
      41             : extern void TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEFloat(TIFF *tif, uint32_t n, float *fp);
      42             : extern void TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEDouble(TIFF *tif, uint32_t n, double *dp);
      43             : #endif
      44             : 
      45             : static int TIFFWriteDirectorySec(TIFF *tif, int isimage, int imagedone,
      46             :                                  uint64_t *pdiroff);
      47             : 
      48             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      49             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
      50             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
      51             :                                                   double *value);
      52             : 
      53             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      54             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      55             :                                       uint32_t count, char *value);
      56             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      57             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      58             :                                                uint32_t count, uint8_t *value);
      59             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      60             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      61             :                                           uint32_t count, uint8_t *value);
      62             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      63             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      64             :                                            uint32_t count, int8_t *value);
      65             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      66             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      67             :                                       uint16_t value);
      68             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      69             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      70             :                                            uint32_t count, uint16_t *value);
      71             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      72             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      73             :                                                uint16_t value);
      74             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      75             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      76             :                                             uint32_t count, int16_t *value);
      77             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      78             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      79             :                                      uint32_t value);
      80             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      81             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      82             :                                           uint32_t count, uint32_t *value);
      83             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      84             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      85             :                                            uint32_t count, int32_t *value);
      86             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      87             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      88             :                                            uint32_t count, uint64_t *value);
      89             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      90             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      91             :                                             uint32_t count, int64_t *value);
      92             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      93             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      94             :                                          double value);
      95             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      96             :                                               TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
      97             :                                               uint32_t count, float *value);
      98             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
      99             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     100             :                                                uint32_t count, float *value);
     101             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     102             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     103             :                                            uint32_t count, float *value);
     104             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     105             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     106             :                                             uint32_t count, double *value);
     107             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     108             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     109             :                                          uint32_t count, uint32_t *value);
     110             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     111             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     112             :                                           uint32_t value);
     113             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     114             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     115             :                                                uint32_t count, uint64_t *value);
     116             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     117             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     118             :                                              uint32_t count, uint64_t *value);
     119             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     120             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir);
     121             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     122             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir);
     123             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     124             :                                        TIFFDirEntry *dir);
     125             : 
     126             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     127             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     128             :                                              uint32_t count, char *value);
     129             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     130             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     131             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
     132             :                                                       uint32_t count,
     133             :                                                       uint8_t *value);
     134             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     135             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     136             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     137             :                                                  uint8_t *value);
     138             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     139             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     140             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     141             :                                                   int8_t *value);
     142             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     143             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     144             :                                              uint16_t value);
     145             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     146             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     147             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     148             :                                                   uint16_t *value);
     149             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     150             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     151             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     152             :                                                    int16_t *value);
     153             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     154             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     155             :                                             uint32_t value);
     156             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     157             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     158             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     159             :                                                  uint32_t *value);
     160             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     161             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     162             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     163             :                                                   int32_t *value);
     164             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     165             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     166             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     167             :                                                   uint64_t *value);
     168             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     169             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     170             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     171             :                                                    int64_t *value);
     172             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     173             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     174             :                                                 double value);
     175             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     176             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     177             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
     178             :                                                      uint32_t count,
     179             :                                                      float *value);
     180             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     181             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     182             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
     183             :                                                       uint32_t count,
     184             :                                                       float *value);
     185             : 
     186             : /*--: Rational2Double: New functions to support true double-precision for custom
     187             :  * rational tag types. */
     188             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     189             :                                                     TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     190             :                                                     uint16_t tag,
     191             :                                                     uint32_t count,
     192             :                                                     double *value);
     193             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     194             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     195             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
     196             :                                                      uint32_t count,
     197             :                                                      double *value);
     198             : static int
     199             : TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     200             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     201             :                                                 uint32_t count, double *value);
     202             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray(
     203             :     TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir, TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     204             :     double *value);
     205             : static void DoubleToRational(double value, uint32_t *num, uint32_t *denom);
     206             : static void DoubleToSrational(double value, int32_t *num, int32_t *denom);
     207             : 
     208             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     209             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     210             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     211             :                                                   float *value);
     212             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     213             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     214             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     215             :                                                    double *value);
     216             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     217             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     218             :                                                 uint32_t count,
     219             :                                                 uint32_t *value);
     220             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     221             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
     222             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
     223             :                                                  uint64_t *value);
     224             : 
     225             : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
     226             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
     227             :                                      uint16_t datatype, uint32_t count,
     228             :                                      uint32_t datalength, void *data);
     229             : 
     230             : static int TIFFLinkDirectory(TIFF *);
     231             : 
     232             : /*
     233             :  * Write the contents of the current directory
     234             :  * to the specified file.  This routine doesn't
     235             :  * handle overwriting a directory with auxiliary
     236             :  * storage that's been changed.
     237             :  */
     238       40241 : int TIFFWriteDirectory(TIFF *tif)
     239             : {
     240       40241 :     return TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
     241             : }
     242             : 
     243             : /*
     244             :  * This is an advanced writing function that must be used in a particular
     245             :  * sequence, and generally together with TIFFForceStrileArrayWriting(),
     246             :  * to make its intended effect. Its aim is to modify the location
     247             :  * where the [Strip/Tile][Offsets/ByteCounts] arrays are located in the file.
     248             :  * More precisely, when TIFFWriteCheck() will be called, the tag entries for
     249             :  * those arrays will be written with type = count = offset = 0 as a temporary
     250             :  * value.
     251             :  *
     252             :  * Its effect is only valid for the current directory, and before
     253             :  * TIFFWriteDirectory() is first called, and  will be reset when
     254             :  * changing directory.
     255             :  *
     256             :  * The typical sequence of calls is:
     257             :  * TIFFOpen()
     258             :  * [ TIFFCreateDirectory(tif) ]
     259             :  * Set fields with calls to TIFFSetField(tif, ...)
     260             :  * TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting(tif)
     261             :  * TIFFWriteCheck(tif, ...)
     262             :  * TIFFWriteDirectory(tif)
     263             :  * ... potentially create other directories and come back to the above directory
     264             :  * TIFFForceStrileArrayWriting(tif): emit the arrays at the end of file
     265             :  *
     266             :  * Returns 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise.
     267             :  */
     268         408 : int TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting(TIFF *tif)
     269             : {
     270             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting";
     271         408 :     if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY)
     272             :     {
     273           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "File opened in read-only mode");
     274           0 :         return 0;
     275             :     }
     276         408 :     if (tif->tif_diroff != 0)
     277             :     {
     278           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Directory has already been written");
     279           0 :         return 0;
     280             :     }
     281             : 
     282         408 :     tif->tif_dir.td_deferstrilearraywriting = TRUE;
     283         408 :     return 1;
     284             : }
     285             : 
     286             : /*
     287             :  * Similar to TIFFWriteDirectory(), writes the directory out
     288             :  * but leaves all data structures in memory so that it can be
     289             :  * written again.  This will make a partially written TIFF file
     290             :  * readable before it is successfully completed/closed.
     291             :  */
     292           0 : int TIFFCheckpointDirectory(TIFF *tif)
     293             : {
     294             :     int rc;
     295             :     /* Setup the strips arrays, if they haven't already been. */
     296           0 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p == NULL)
     297           0 :         (void)TIFFSetupStrips(tif);
     298           0 :     rc = TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
     299           0 :     (void)TIFFSetWriteOffset(tif, TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END));
     300           0 :     return rc;
     301             : }
     302             : 
     303           0 : int TIFFWriteCustomDirectory(TIFF *tif, uint64_t *pdiroff)
     304             : {
     305           0 :     return TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, FALSE, FALSE, pdiroff);
     306             : }
     307             : 
     308             : /*
     309             :  * Similar to TIFFWriteDirectorySec(), but if the directory has already
     310             :  * been written once, it is relocated to the end of the file, in case it
     311             :  * has changed in size.  Note that this will result in the loss of the
     312             :  * previously used directory space.
     313             :  */
     314             : 
     315       27995 : static int TIFFRewriteDirectorySec(TIFF *tif, int isimage, int imagedone,
     316             :                                    uint64_t *pdiroff)
     317             : {
     318             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFRewriteDirectory";
     319             : 
     320             :     /* We don't need to do anything special if it hasn't been written. */
     321       27995 :     if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)
     322       26568 :         return TIFFWriteDirectory(tif);
     323             : 
     324             :     /*
     325             :      * Find and zero the pointer to this directory, so that TIFFLinkDirectory
     326             :      * will cause it to be added after this directories current pre-link.
     327             :      */
     328        1427 :     uint64_t torewritediroff = tif->tif_diroff;
     329             : 
     330        1427 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
     331             :     {
     332        1426 :         if (tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff == tif->tif_diroff)
     333             :         {
     334        1419 :             tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff = 0;
     335        1419 :             tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     336             : 
     337        1419 :             TIFFSeekFile(tif, 4, SEEK_SET);
     338        1419 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &(tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff), 4))
     339             :             {
     340           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error updating TIFF header");
     341           0 :                 return (0);
     342             :             }
     343             :         }
     344           7 :         else if (tif->tif_diroff > 0xFFFFFFFFU)
     345             :         {
     346           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     347             :                           "tif->tif_diroff exceeds 32 bit range allowed for "
     348             :                           "Classic TIFF");
     349           0 :             return (0);
     350             :         }
     351             :         else
     352             :         {
     353             :             uint32_t nextdir;
     354           7 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
     355             :             while (1)
     356           2 :             {
     357             :                 uint16_t dircount;
     358             :                 uint32_t nextnextdir;
     359             : 
     360           9 :                 if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount, 2))
     361             :                 {
     362           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     363             :                                   "Error fetching directory count");
     364           0 :                     return (0);
     365             :                 }
     366           9 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     367           0 :                     TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
     368           9 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12, SEEK_SET);
     369           9 :                 if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 4))
     370             :                 {
     371           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
     372           0 :                     return (0);
     373             :                 }
     374           9 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     375           0 :                     TIFFSwabLong(&nextnextdir);
     376           9 :                 if (nextnextdir == tif->tif_diroff)
     377             :                 {
     378             :                     uint32_t m;
     379           7 :                     m = 0;
     380           7 :                     (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12,
     381             :                                        SEEK_SET);
     382           7 :                     if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
     383             :                     {
     384           0 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     385             :                                       "Error writing directory link");
     386           0 :                         return (0);
     387             :                     }
     388           7 :                     tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     389             :                     /* Force a full-traversal to reach the zeroed pointer */
     390           7 :                     tif->tif_lastdiroff = 0;
     391           7 :                     break;
     392             :                 }
     393           2 :                 nextdir = nextnextdir;
     394             :             }
     395             :         }
     396             :         /* Remove skipped offset from IFD loop directory list. */
     397        1426 :         _TIFFRemoveEntryFromDirectoryListByOffset(tif, torewritediroff);
     398             :     }
     399             :     else
     400             :     {
     401           1 :         if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff == tif->tif_diroff)
     402             :         {
     403           1 :             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff = 0;
     404           1 :             tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     405             : 
     406           1 :             TIFFSeekFile(tif, 8, SEEK_SET);
     407           1 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &(tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff), 8))
     408             :             {
     409           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error updating TIFF header");
     410           0 :                 return (0);
     411             :             }
     412             :         }
     413             :         else
     414             :         {
     415             :             uint64_t nextdir;
     416           0 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
     417             :             while (1)
     418           0 :             {
     419             :                 uint64_t dircount64;
     420             :                 uint16_t dircount;
     421             :                 uint64_t nextnextdir;
     422             : 
     423           0 :                 if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, 8))
     424             :                 {
     425           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     426             :                                   "Error fetching directory count");
     427           0 :                     return (0);
     428             :                 }
     429           0 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     430           0 :                     TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
     431           0 :                 if (dircount64 > 0xFFFF)
     432             :                 {
     433           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     434             :                                   "Sanity check on tag count failed, likely "
     435             :                                   "corrupt TIFF");
     436           0 :                     return (0);
     437             :                 }
     438           0 :                 dircount = (uint16_t)dircount64;
     439           0 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20, SEEK_SET);
     440           0 :                 if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 8))
     441             :                 {
     442           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
     443           0 :                     return (0);
     444             :                 }
     445           0 :                 if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
     446           0 :                     TIFFSwabLong8(&nextnextdir);
     447           0 :                 if (nextnextdir == tif->tif_diroff)
     448             :                 {
     449             :                     uint64_t m;
     450           0 :                     m = 0;
     451           0 :                     (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20,
     452             :                                        SEEK_SET);
     453           0 :                     if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
     454             :                     {
     455           0 :                         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     456             :                                       "Error writing directory link");
     457           0 :                         return (0);
     458             :                     }
     459           0 :                     tif->tif_diroff = 0;
     460             :                     /* Force a full-traversal to reach the zeroed pointer */
     461           0 :                     tif->tif_lastdiroff = 0;
     462           0 :                     break;
     463             :                 }
     464           0 :                 nextdir = nextnextdir;
     465             :             }
     466             :         }
     467             :         /* Remove skipped offset from IFD loop directory list. */
     468           1 :         _TIFFRemoveEntryFromDirectoryListByOffset(tif, torewritediroff);
     469             :     }
     470             : 
     471             :     /*
     472             :      * Now use TIFFWriteDirectorySec() normally.
     473             :      */
     474        1427 :     return TIFFWriteDirectorySec(tif, isimage, imagedone, pdiroff);
     475             : } /*-- TIFFRewriteDirectorySec() --*/
     476             : 
     477             : /*
     478             :  * Similar to TIFFWriteDirectory(), but if the directory has already
     479             :  * been written once, it is relocated to the end of the file, in case it
     480             :  * has changed in size.  Note that this will result in the loss of the
     481             :  * previously used directory space.
     482             :  */
     483       27995 : int TIFFRewriteDirectory(TIFF *tif)
     484             : {
     485       27995 :     return TIFFRewriteDirectorySec(tif, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
     486             : }
     487             : 
     488       41667 : static int TIFFWriteDirectorySec(TIFF *tif, int isimage, int imagedone,
     489             :                                  uint64_t *pdiroff)
     490             : {
     491             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectorySec";
     492             :     uint32_t ndir;
     493             :     TIFFDirEntry *dir;
     494             :     uint32_t dirsize;
     495             :     void *dirmem;
     496             :     uint32_t m;
     497       41667 :     if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY)
     498           0 :         return (1);
     499             : 
     500       41667 :     _TIFFFillStriles(tif);
     501             : 
     502             :     /*
     503             :      * Clear write state so that subsequent images with
     504             :      * different characteristics get the right buffers
     505             :      * setup for them.
     506             :      */
     507       41669 :     if (imagedone)
     508             :     {
     509       41670 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_POSTENCODE)
     510             :         {
     511           0 :             tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_POSTENCODE;
     512           0 :             if (!(*tif->tif_postencode)(tif))
     513             :             {
     514           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     515             :                               "Error post-encoding before directory write");
     516           0 :                 return (0);
     517             :             }
     518             :         }
     519       41670 :         (*tif->tif_close)(tif); /* shutdown encoder */
     520             :         /*
     521             :          * Flush any data that might have been written
     522             :          * by the compression close+cleanup routines.  But
     523             :          * be careful not to write stuff if we didn't add data
     524             :          * in the previous steps as the "rawcc" data may well be
     525             :          * a previously read tile/strip in mixed read/write mode.
     526             :          */
     527       41668 :         if (tif->tif_rawcc > 0 && (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BEENWRITING) != 0)
     528             :         {
     529           5 :             if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
     530             :             {
     531           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
     532             :                               "Error flushing data before directory write");
     533           0 :                 return (0);
     534             :             }
     535             :         }
     536       41672 :         if ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_MYBUFFER) && tif->tif_rawdata)
     537             :         {
     538       28255 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, tif->tif_rawdata);
     539       28258 :             tif->tif_rawdata = NULL;
     540       28258 :             tif->tif_rawcp = NULL;
     541       28258 :             tif->tif_rawcc = 0;
     542       28258 :             tif->tif_rawdatasize = 0;
     543       28258 :             tif->tif_rawdataoff = 0;
     544       28258 :             tif->tif_rawdataloaded = 0;
     545             :         }
     546       41675 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~(TIFF_BEENWRITING | TIFF_BUFFERSETUP);
     547             :     }
     548             : 
     549       41674 :     if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION) &&
     550       41675 :         (tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_DEFLATE))
     551             :     {
     552           0 :         TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
     553             :                         "Creating TIFF with legacy Deflate codec identifier, "
     554             :                         "COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE is more widely supported");
     555             :     }
     556       41674 :     dir = NULL;
     557       41674 :     dirmem = NULL;
     558       41674 :     dirsize = 0;
     559             :     while (1)
     560             :     {
     561             :         /* The first loop only determines "ndir" and uses TIFFLinkDirectory() to
     562             :          * set the offset at which the IFD is to be written to the file.
     563             :          * The second loop writes IFD entries to the file. */
     564       83334 :         ndir = 0;
     565       83334 :         if (dir == NULL)
     566       41673 :             tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write = 0;
     567       83334 :         if (isimage)
     568             :         {
     569             :             /*-- Step 1: Process named tags for an image with FIELD bits
     570             :              *           associated. --*/
     571       83345 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS))
     572             :             {
     573       83345 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     574             :                                                     TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH,
     575             :                                                     tif->tif_dir.td_imagewidth))
     576           0 :                     goto bad;
     577       83338 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(
     578             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH,
     579             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_imagelength))
     580           0 :                     goto bad;
     581             :             }
     582       83344 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS))
     583             :             {
     584        3580 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     585             :                                                     TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH,
     586             :                                                     tif->tif_dir.td_tilewidth))
     587           0 :                     goto bad;
     588        3580 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     589             :                                                     TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH,
     590             :                                                     tif->tif_dir.td_tilelength))
     591           0 :                     goto bad;
     592             :             }
     593       83344 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_RESOLUTION))
     594             :             {
     595          16 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     596             :                                                    TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION,
     597          16 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_xresolution))
     598           0 :                     goto bad;
     599          16 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     600             :                                                    TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION,
     601          16 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_yresolution))
     602           0 :                     goto bad;
     603             :             }
     604       83344 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_POSITION))
     605             :             {
     606           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     607             :                                                    TIFFTAG_XPOSITION,
     608           0 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_xposition))
     609           0 :                     goto bad;
     610           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(tif, &ndir, dir,
     611             :                                                    TIFFTAG_YPOSITION,
     612           0 :                                                    tif->tif_dir.td_yposition))
     613           0 :                     goto bad;
     614             :             }
     615       83344 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBFILETYPE))
     616             :             {
     617        1994 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     618             :                                                TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE,
     619             :                                                tif->tif_dir.td_subfiletype))
     620           0 :                     goto bad;
     621             :             }
     622       83344 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_BITSPERSAMPLE))
     623             :             {
     624       83343 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     625             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE,
     626       83339 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample))
     627           0 :                     goto bad;
     628             :             }
     629       83348 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION))
     630             :             {
     631       83342 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     632             :                                                 TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION,
     633       83345 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_compression))
     634           0 :                     goto bad;
     635             :             }
     636       83345 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_PHOTOMETRIC))
     637             :             {
     638       83339 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     639             :                                                 TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC,
     640       83336 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_photometric))
     641           0 :                     goto bad;
     642             :             }
     643       83348 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_THRESHHOLDING))
     644             :             {
     645           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     646             :                                                 TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING,
     647           0 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_threshholding))
     648           0 :                     goto bad;
     649             :             }
     650       83348 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_FILLORDER))
     651             :             {
     652           2 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     653             :                                                 TIFFTAG_FILLORDER,
     654           2 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_fillorder))
     655           0 :                     goto bad;
     656             :             }
     657       83348 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_ORIENTATION))
     658             :             {
     659           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     660             :                                                 TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION,
     661           0 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_orientation))
     662           0 :                     goto bad;
     663             :             }
     664       83348 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SAMPLESPERPIXEL))
     665             :             {
     666       83343 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(
     667             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL,
     668       83340 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel))
     669           0 :                     goto bad;
     670             :             }
     671       83351 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_ROWSPERSTRIP))
     672             :             {
     673       79759 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(
     674             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP,
     675             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_rowsperstrip))
     676           0 :                     goto bad;
     677             :             }
     678       83352 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_MINSAMPLEVALUE))
     679             :             {
     680           4 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     681             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE,
     682           4 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_minsamplevalue))
     683           0 :                     goto bad;
     684             :             }
     685       83352 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_MAXSAMPLEVALUE))
     686             :             {
     687           4 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     688             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE,
     689           4 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_maxsamplevalue))
     690           0 :                     goto bad;
     691             :             }
     692       83352 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_PLANARCONFIG))
     693             :             {
     694       83346 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     695             :                                                 TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG,
     696       83345 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig))
     697           0 :                     goto bad;
     698             :             }
     699       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_RESOLUTIONUNIT))
     700             :             {
     701          18 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     702             :                                                 TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT,
     703          18 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_resolutionunit))
     704           0 :                     goto bad;
     705             :             }
     706       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_PAGENUMBER))
     707             :             {
     708           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     709             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, 2,
     710             :                         &tif->tif_dir.td_pagenumber[0]))
     711           0 :                     goto bad;
     712             :             }
     713       83353 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS))
     714             :             {
     715             :                 /*  Check td_stripbytecount_p for NULL pointer (bug#749) */
     716       83335 :                 if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_p == NULL)
     717             :                 {
     718           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(
     719             :                         tif, module,
     720             :                         "StripByteCount array is not set, pointer is NULL");
     721           0 :                     goto bad;
     722             :                 }
     723       83335 :                 if (!isTiled(tif))
     724             :                 {
     725       79751 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     726             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS,
     727             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     728             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_p))
     729           0 :                         goto bad;
     730             :                 }
     731             :                 else
     732             :                 {
     733        3584 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     734             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS,
     735             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     736             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_p))
     737           0 :                         goto bad;
     738             :                 }
     739             :             }
     740       83355 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS))
     741             :             {
     742             :                 /*  Check td_stripoffset_p for NULL pointer (bug#749) */
     743       83337 :                 if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p == NULL)
     744             :                 {
     745           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(
     746             :                         tif, module,
     747             :                         "StripByteOffset array is not set, pointer is NULL");
     748           0 :                     goto bad;
     749             :                 }
     750       83337 :                 if (!isTiled(tif))
     751             :                 {
     752             :                     /* td_stripoffset_p might be NULL in an odd OJPEG case. See
     753             :                      *  tif_dirread.c around line 3634.
     754             :                      * XXX: OJPEG hack.
     755             :                      * If a) compression is OJPEG, b) it's not a tiled TIFF,
     756             :                      * and c) the number of strips is 1,
     757             :                      * then we tolerate the absence of stripoffsets tag,
     758             :                      * because, presumably, all required data is in the
     759             :                      * JpegInterchangeFormat stream.
     760             :                      * We can get here when using tiffset on such a file.
     761             :                      * See http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2500
     762             :                      */
     763      159516 :                     if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p != NULL &&
     764       79757 :                         !TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     765             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS,
     766             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     767             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p))
     768           0 :                         goto bad;
     769             :                 }
     770             :                 else
     771             :                 {
     772        3580 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(
     773             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS,
     774             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,
     775             :                             tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_p))
     776           0 :                         goto bad;
     777             :                 }
     778             :             }
     779       83357 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COLORMAP))
     780             :             {
     781         154 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap(tif, &ndir, dir))
     782           0 :                     goto bad;
     783             :             }
     784       83357 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_EXTRASAMPLES))
     785             :             {
     786        6564 :                 if (tif->tif_dir.td_extrasamples)
     787             :                 {
     788             :                     uint16_t na;
     789             :                     uint16_t *nb;
     790        6564 :                     TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, &na, &nb);
     791        6564 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     792             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, na, nb))
     793           0 :                         goto bad;
     794             :                 }
     795             :             }
     796       83357 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SAMPLEFORMAT))
     797             :             {
     798       82873 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(
     799             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT,
     800       82869 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_sampleformat))
     801           0 :                     goto bad;
     802             :             }
     803       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SMINSAMPLEVALUE))
     804             :             {
     805           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(
     806             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE,
     807           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel,
     808             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_sminsamplevalue))
     809           0 :                     goto bad;
     810             :             }
     811       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE))
     812             :             {
     813           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(
     814             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE,
     815           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel,
     816             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_smaxsamplevalue))
     817           0 :                     goto bad;
     818             :             }
     819       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_IMAGEDEPTH))
     820             :             {
     821           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     822             :                                                TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH,
     823             :                                                tif->tif_dir.td_imagedepth))
     824           0 :                     goto bad;
     825             :             }
     826       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDEPTH))
     827             :             {
     828           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(tif, &ndir, dir,
     829             :                                                TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH,
     830             :                                                tif->tif_dir.td_tiledepth))
     831           0 :                     goto bad;
     832             :             }
     833       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_HALFTONEHINTS))
     834             :             {
     835           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     836             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS, 2,
     837             :                         &tif->tif_dir.td_halftonehints[0]))
     838           0 :                     goto bad;
     839             :             }
     840       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING))
     841             :             {
     842        2318 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
     843             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING, 2,
     844             :                         &tif->tif_dir.td_ycbcrsubsampling[0]))
     845           0 :                     goto bad;
     846             :             }
     847       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_YCBCRPOSITIONING))
     848             :             {
     849           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(
     850             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING,
     851           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_ycbcrpositioning))
     852           0 :                     goto bad;
     853             :             }
     854       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_REFBLACKWHITE))
     855             :             {
     856        1650 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(
     857             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE, 6,
     858             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_refblackwhite))
     859           0 :                     goto bad;
     860             :             }
     861       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TRANSFERFUNCTION))
     862             :             {
     863           8 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction(tif, &ndir, dir))
     864           0 :                     goto bad;
     865             :             }
     866       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_INKNAMES))
     867             :             {
     868           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(
     869             :                         tif, &ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_INKNAMES,
     870           0 :                         (uint32_t)tif->tif_dir.td_inknameslen,
     871             :                         tif->tif_dir.td_inknames))
     872           0 :                     goto bad;
     873             :             }
     874       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_NUMBEROFINKS))
     875             :             {
     876           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(tif, &ndir, dir,
     877             :                                                 TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS,
     878           0 :                                                 tif->tif_dir.td_numberofinks))
     879           0 :                     goto bad;
     880             :             }
     881       83361 :             if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD))
     882             :             {
     883           0 :                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd(tif, &ndir, dir))
     884           0 :                     goto bad;
     885             :             }
     886             :             /*-- Step 2: Process named tags for an image with FIELD bits
     887             :                          added by a codec.
     888             :                          Attention: There is only code for some field_types,
     889             :                          which are actually used by current codecs. --*/
     890             :             {
     891             :                 uint32_t n;
     892    13929400 :                 for (n = 0; n < tif->tif_nfields; n++)
     893             :                 {
     894             :                     const TIFFField *o;
     895    13846000 :                     o = tif->tif_fields[n];
     896    13846000 :                     if ((o->field_bit >= FIELD_CODEC) &&
     897       47533 :                         (TIFFFieldSet(tif, o->field_bit)))
     898             :                     {
     899        7906 :                         switch (o->set_get_field_type)
     900             :                         {
     901           0 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_ASCII:
     902             :                             {
     903             :                                 uint32_t pa;
     904             :                                 char *pb;
     905           0 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_ASCII);
     906           0 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE);
     907           0 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 0);
     908           0 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &pb);
     909           0 :                                 pa = (uint32_t)(strlen(pb) + 1);
     910           0 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(
     911           0 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     912             :                                         pa, pb))
     913           0 :                                     goto bad;
     914             :                             }
     915           0 :                             break;
     916        3385 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT16:
     917             :                             {
     918             :                                 uint16_t p;
     919        3385 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_SHORT);
     920        3385 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == 1);
     921        3385 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 0);
     922        3385 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &p);
     923        3386 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(
     924        3386 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     925             :                                         p))
     926           0 :                                     goto bad;
     927             :                             }
     928        3386 :                             break;
     929           2 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT32:
     930             :                             {
     931             :                                 uint32_t p;
     932           2 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_LONG);
     933           2 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == 1);
     934           2 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 0);
     935           2 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &p);
     936           2 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(
     937           2 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     938             :                                         p))
     939           0 :                                     goto bad;
     940             :                             }
     941           2 :                             break;
     942        4518 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT8:
     943             :                             {
     944             :                                 uint32_t pa;
     945             :                                 void *pb;
     946        4518 :                                 assert(o->field_type == TIFF_UNDEFINED);
     947        4518 :                                 assert(o->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE2);
     948        4518 :                                 assert(o->field_passcount == 1);
     949        4518 :                                 TIFFGetField(tif, o->field_tag, &pa, &pb);
     950        4518 :                                 if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(
     951        4518 :                                         tif, &ndir, dir, (uint16_t)o->field_tag,
     952             :                                         pa, (uint8_t *)pb))
     953           0 :                                     goto bad;
     954             :                             }
     955        4518 :                             break;
     956           1 :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED:
     957             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT8:
     958             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT16:
     959             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT32:
     960             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT64:
     961             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_SINT64:
     962             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_FLOAT:
     963             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_DOUBLE:
     964             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_IFD8:
     965             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_INT:
     966             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT16_PAIR:
     967             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_ASCII:
     968             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT8:
     969             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT8:
     970             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT16:
     971             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT16:
     972             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT32:
     973             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT32:
     974             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT64:
     975             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_SINT64:
     976             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_FLOAT:
     977             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_DOUBLE:
     978             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C0_IFD8:
     979             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_ASCII:
     980             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT8:
     981             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT8:
     982             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT16:
     983             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT16:
     984             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT32:
     985             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT32:
     986             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT64:
     987             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_SINT64:
     988             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_FLOAT:
     989             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_DOUBLE:
     990             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C16_IFD8:
     991             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_ASCII:
     992             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT8:
     993             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT16:
     994             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT16:
     995             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT32:
     996             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT32:
     997             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT64:
     998             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT64:
     999             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_FLOAT:
    1000             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_DOUBLE:
    1001             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_C32_IFD8:
    1002             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_UINT8:
    1003             :                             case TIFF_SETGET_OTHER:
    1004             :                             default:
    1005           1 :                                 TIFFErrorExtR(
    1006             :                                     tif, module,
    1007             :                                     "Cannot write tag %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
    1008             :                                     TIFFFieldTag(o),
    1009           1 :                                     o->field_name ? o->field_name : "unknown");
    1010           0 :                                 goto bad;
    1011             :                         }
    1012    13838100 :                     }
    1013             :                 }
    1014             :             }
    1015             :         }
    1016             :         /*-- Step 3: Process custom tags without FIELD bit for an image
    1017             :          *           or for custom IFDs (e.g. EXIF) with !isimage. --*/
    1018      121410 :         for (m = 0; m < (uint32_t)(tif->tif_dir.td_customValueCount); m++)
    1019             :         {
    1020       38093 :             uint16_t tag =
    1021       38093 :                 (uint16_t)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info->field_tag;
    1022       38093 :             uint32_t count = (uint32_t)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].count;
    1023       38093 :             switch (tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info->field_type)
    1024             :             {
    1025       10989 :                 case TIFF_ASCII:
    1026       10989 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(
    1027             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1028       10989 :                             (char *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1029           0 :                         goto bad;
    1030       10989 :                     break;
    1031          16 :                 case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
    1032          16 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(
    1033             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1034          16 :                             (uint8_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1035           0 :                         goto bad;
    1036          16 :                     break;
    1037          22 :                 case TIFF_BYTE:
    1038          22 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(
    1039             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1040          22 :                             (uint8_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1041           0 :                         goto bad;
    1042          22 :                     break;
    1043           0 :                 case TIFF_SBYTE:
    1044           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(
    1045             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1046           0 :                             (int8_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1047           0 :                         goto bad;
    1048           0 :                     break;
    1049        6963 :                 case TIFF_SHORT:
    1050        6963 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(
    1051             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1052        6963 :                             (uint16_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1053           2 :                         goto bad;
    1054        6961 :                     break;
    1055           0 :                 case TIFF_SSHORT:
    1056           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(
    1057             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1058           0 :                             (int16_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1059           0 :                         goto bad;
    1060           0 :                     break;
    1061         398 :                 case TIFF_LONG:
    1062         398 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(
    1063             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1064         398 :                             (uint32_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1065           0 :                         goto bad;
    1066         398 :                     break;
    1067           0 :                 case TIFF_SLONG:
    1068           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(
    1069             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1070           0 :                             (int32_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1071           0 :                         goto bad;
    1072           0 :                     break;
    1073           0 :                 case TIFF_LONG8:
    1074           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array(
    1075             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1076           0 :                             (uint64_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1077           0 :                         goto bad;
    1078           0 :                     break;
    1079           0 :                 case TIFF_SLONG8:
    1080           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array(
    1081             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1082           0 :                             (int64_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1083           0 :                         goto bad;
    1084           0 :                     break;
    1085          20 :                 case TIFF_RATIONAL:
    1086             :                 {
    1087             :                     /*-- Rational2Double: For Rationals evaluate
    1088             :                      * "set_get_field_type" to determine internal storage size.
    1089             :                      */
    1090             :                     int tv_size;
    1091          20 :                     tv_size = TIFFFieldSetGetSize(
    1092          20 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info);
    1093          20 :                     if (tv_size == 8)
    1094             :                     {
    1095           0 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalDoubleArray(
    1096             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1097           0 :                                 (double *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m]
    1098           0 :                                     .value))
    1099           0 :                             goto bad;
    1100             :                     }
    1101             :                     else
    1102             :                     {
    1103             :                         /*-- default should be tv_size == 4 */
    1104          20 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(
    1105             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1106          20 :                                 (float *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1107           0 :                             goto bad;
    1108             :                         /*-- ToDo: After Testing, this should be removed and
    1109             :                          * tv_size==4 should be set as default. */
    1110          20 :                         if (tv_size != 4)
    1111             :                         {
    1112           0 :                             TIFFErrorExtR(
    1113             :                                 tif, "TIFFLib: _TIFFWriteDirectorySec()",
    1114             :                                 "Rational2Double: .set_get_field_type is "
    1115             :                                 "not 4 but %d",
    1116             :                                 tv_size);
    1117             :                         }
    1118             :                     }
    1119             :                 }
    1120          20 :                 break;
    1121           0 :                 case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
    1122             :                 {
    1123             :                     /*-- Rational2Double: For Rationals evaluate
    1124             :                      * "set_get_field_type" to determine internal storage size.
    1125             :                      */
    1126             :                     int tv_size;
    1127           0 :                     tv_size = TIFFFieldSetGetSize(
    1128           0 :                         tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].info);
    1129           0 :                     if (tv_size == 8)
    1130             :                     {
    1131           0 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalDoubleArray(
    1132             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1133           0 :                                 (double *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m]
    1134           0 :                                     .value))
    1135           0 :                             goto bad;
    1136             :                     }
    1137             :                     else
    1138             :                     {
    1139             :                         /*-- default should be tv_size == 4 */
    1140           0 :                         if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalArray(
    1141             :                                 tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1142           0 :                                 (float *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1143           0 :                             goto bad;
    1144             :                         /*-- ToDo: After Testing, this should be removed and
    1145             :                          * tv_size==4 should be set as default. */
    1146           0 :                         if (tv_size != 4)
    1147             :                         {
    1148           0 :                             TIFFErrorExtR(
    1149             :                                 tif, "TIFFLib: _TIFFWriteDirectorySec()",
    1150             :                                 "Rational2Double: .set_get_field_type is "
    1151             :                                 "not 4 but %d",
    1152             :                                 tv_size);
    1153             :                         }
    1154             :                     }
    1155             :                 }
    1156           0 :                 break;
    1157           0 :                 case TIFF_FLOAT:
    1158           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(
    1159             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1160           0 :                             (float *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1161           0 :                         goto bad;
    1162           0 :                     break;
    1163       19685 :                 case TIFF_DOUBLE:
    1164       19685 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(
    1165             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1166       19685 :                             (double *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1167          31 :                         goto bad;
    1168       19654 :                     break;
    1169           0 :                 case TIFF_IFD:
    1170           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdArray(
    1171             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1172           0 :                             (uint32_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1173           0 :                         goto bad;
    1174           0 :                     break;
    1175           0 :                 case TIFF_IFD8:
    1176           0 :                     if (!TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array(
    1177             :                             tif, &ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1178           0 :                             (uint64_t *)tif->tif_dir.td_customValues[m].value))
    1179           0 :                         goto bad;
    1180           0 :                     break;
    1181           0 :                 case TIFF_NOTYPE:
    1182             :                 default:
    1183           0 :                     assert(0); /* we should never get here */
    1184             :                     break;
    1185             :             }
    1186             :         }
    1187             :         /* "break" if IFD has been written above in second pass.*/
    1188       83317 :         if (dir != NULL)
    1189       41641 :             break;
    1190             : 
    1191             :         /* Evaluate IFD data size: Finally, add the size of the IFD tag entries
    1192             :          * themselves. */
    1193       41676 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1194       41527 :             tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write += 2 + ndir * 12 + 4;
    1195             :         else
    1196         149 :             tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write += 8 + ndir * 20 + 8;
    1197             : 
    1198             :         /* Setup a new directory within first pass. */
    1199       41676 :         dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, ndir * sizeof(TIFFDirEntry));
    1200       41675 :         if (dir == NULL)
    1201             :         {
    1202           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1203           0 :             goto bad;
    1204             :         }
    1205       41675 :         if (isimage)
    1206             :         {
    1207             :             /* Check, weather the IFD to be written is new or an already written
    1208             :              * IFD can be overwritten or needs to be re-written to a different
    1209             :              * location in the file because the IFD is extended with additional
    1210             :              * tags or the IFD data size is increased.
    1211             :              * - tif_diroff == 0, if a new directory has to be linked.
    1212             :              * - tif_diroff != 0, IFD has been re-read from file and will be
    1213             :              *   overwritten or re-written.
    1214             :              */
    1215       41675 :             if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)
    1216             :             {
    1217       41659 :                 if (!TIFFLinkDirectory(tif))
    1218           0 :                     goto bad;
    1219             :             }
    1220          16 :             else if (tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write >
    1221          16 :                      tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read)
    1222             :             {
    1223           0 :                 if (dir != NULL)
    1224             :                 {
    1225           0 :                     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dir);
    1226           0 :                     dir = NULL;
    1227             :                 }
    1228           0 :                 if (!TIFFRewriteDirectorySec(tif, isimage, imagedone, pdiroff))
    1229           0 :                     goto bad;
    1230           0 :                 return (1);
    1231             :             }
    1232             :         }
    1233             :         else
    1234             :         {
    1235             :             /* For !isimage, which means custom-IFD like EXIFIFD or
    1236             :              * checkpointing an IFD, determine whether to overwrite or append at
    1237             :              * the end of the file.
    1238             :              */
    1239           0 :             if (!((tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read > 0) &&
    1240           0 :                   (tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write <=
    1241           0 :                    tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read)))
    1242             :             {
    1243             :                 /* Append at end of file and increment to an even offset. */
    1244           0 :                 tif->tif_diroff =
    1245           1 :                     (TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END) + 1) & (~((toff_t)1));
    1246             :             }
    1247             :         }
    1248             :         /* Return IFD offset */
    1249       41669 :         if (pdiroff != NULL)
    1250           0 :             *pdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    1251       41669 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1252       41524 :             dirsize = 2 + ndir * 12 + 4;
    1253             :         else
    1254         145 :             dirsize = 8 + ndir * 20 + 8;
    1255             :         /* Append IFD data stright after the IFD tag entries.
    1256             :          * Data that does not fit into an IFD tag entry is written to the file
    1257             :          * in the second pass of the while loop. That offset is stored in "dir".
    1258             :          */
    1259       41669 :         tif->tif_dataoff = tif->tif_diroff + dirsize;
    1260       41669 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1261       41527 :             tif->tif_dataoff = (uint32_t)tif->tif_dataoff;
    1262       41669 :         if ((tif->tif_dataoff < tif->tif_diroff) ||
    1263       41673 :             (tif->tif_dataoff < (uint64_t)dirsize))
    1264             :         {
    1265           9 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Maximum TIFF file size exceeded");
    1266           0 :             goto bad;
    1267             :         }
    1268       41660 :         if (tif->tif_dataoff & 1)
    1269           0 :             tif->tif_dataoff++;
    1270             :     } /* while() */
    1271       41641 :     if (isimage)
    1272             :     {
    1273             :         /* For SubIFDs remember offset of SubIFD tag within main IFD.
    1274             :          * However, might be already done in TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd() if
    1275             :          * there are more than one SubIFD. */
    1276       41641 :         if (TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD) && (tif->tif_subifdoff == 0))
    1277             :         {
    1278             :             uint32_t na;
    1279             :             TIFFDirEntry *nb;
    1280           0 :             for (na = 0, nb = dir;; na++, nb++)
    1281             :             {
    1282           0 :                 if (na == ndir)
    1283             :                 {
    1284           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Cannot find SubIFD tag");
    1285           0 :                     goto bad;
    1286             :                 }
    1287           0 :                 if (nb->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_SUBIFD)
    1288           0 :                     break;
    1289             :             }
    1290           0 :             if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1291           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff = tif->tif_diroff + 2 + na * 12 + 8;
    1292             :             else
    1293           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff = tif->tif_diroff + 8 + na * 20 + 12;
    1294             :         }
    1295             :     }
    1296             :     /* Copy/swab IFD entries from "dir" into "dirmem",
    1297             :      * which is then written to file. */
    1298       41641 :     dirmem = _TIFFmallocExt(tif, dirsize);
    1299       41642 :     if (dirmem == NULL)
    1300             :     {
    1301           1 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1302           0 :         goto bad;
    1303             :     }
    1304       41641 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    1305             :     {
    1306             :         uint8_t *n;
    1307             :         uint32_t nTmp;
    1308             :         TIFFDirEntry *o;
    1309       41496 :         n = (uint8_t *)dirmem;
    1310       41496 :         *(uint16_t *)n = (uint16_t)ndir;
    1311       41496 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1312         125 :             TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1313       41496 :         n += 2;
    1314       41496 :         o = dir;
    1315      528210 :         for (m = 0; m < ndir; m++)
    1316             :         {
    1317      486728 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_tag;
    1318      486728 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1319        1684 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1320      486728 :             n += 2;
    1321      486728 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_type;
    1322      486728 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1323        1684 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1324      486728 :             n += 2;
    1325      486728 :             nTmp = (uint32_t)o->tdir_count;
    1326      486728 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &nTmp, 4);
    1327      486710 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1328        1684 :                 TIFFSwabLong((uint32_t *)n);
    1329      486710 :             n += 4;
    1330             :             /* This is correct. The data has been */
    1331             :             /* swabbed previously in TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData */
    1332      486710 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &o->tdir_offset, 4);
    1333      486714 :             n += 4;
    1334      486714 :             o++;
    1335             :         }
    1336       41482 :         nTmp = (uint32_t)tif->tif_nextdiroff;
    1337       41482 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1338         125 :             TIFFSwabLong(&nTmp);
    1339       41482 :         _TIFFmemcpy(n, &nTmp, 4);
    1340             :     }
    1341             :     else
    1342             :     {
    1343             :         uint8_t *n;
    1344             :         TIFFDirEntry *o;
    1345         145 :         n = (uint8_t *)dirmem;
    1346         145 :         *(uint64_t *)n = ndir;
    1347         145 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1348           4 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)n);
    1349         145 :         n += 8;
    1350         145 :         o = dir;
    1351        2247 :         for (m = 0; m < ndir; m++)
    1352             :         {
    1353        2102 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_tag;
    1354        2102 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1355          44 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1356        2102 :             n += 2;
    1357        2102 :             *(uint16_t *)n = o->tdir_type;
    1358        2102 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1359          44 :                 TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)n);
    1360        2102 :             n += 2;
    1361        2102 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &o->tdir_count, 8);
    1362        2102 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1363          44 :                 TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)n);
    1364        2102 :             n += 8;
    1365        2102 :             _TIFFmemcpy(n, &o->tdir_offset, 8);
    1366        2102 :             n += 8;
    1367        2102 :             o++;
    1368             :         }
    1369         145 :         _TIFFmemcpy(n, &tif->tif_nextdiroff, 8);
    1370         145 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    1371           4 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)n);
    1372             :     }
    1373       41642 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dir);
    1374       41641 :     dir = NULL;
    1375       41641 :     if (!SeekOK(tif, tif->tif_diroff))
    1376             :     {
    1377           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1378             :                       "IO error writing directory at seek to offset");
    1379           0 :         goto bad;
    1380             :     }
    1381       41642 :     if (!WriteOK(tif, dirmem, (tmsize_t)dirsize))
    1382             :     {
    1383           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "IO error writing directory");
    1384           0 :         goto bad;
    1385             :     }
    1386       41642 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dirmem);
    1387             : 
    1388             :     /* Increment tif_curdir if IFD wasn't already written to file and no error
    1389             :      * occurred during IFD writing above. */
    1390       41642 :     if (isimage && !tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile)
    1391             :     {
    1392       40221 :         if (!((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD) &&
    1393           0 :               !(TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD))))
    1394             :         {
    1395             :             /*-- Normal main-IFD case --*/
    1396       40221 :             if (tif->tif_curdircount != TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER)
    1397             :             {
    1398       40220 :                 tif->tif_curdir = tif->tif_curdircount;
    1399             :             }
    1400             :             else
    1401             :             {
    1402             :                 /*ToDo SU: NEW_IFD_CURDIR_INCREMENTING:  Delete this
    1403             :                  * unexpected case after some testing time. */
    1404             :                 /* Attention: tif->tif_curdircount is already set within
    1405             :                  * TIFFNumberOfDirectories() */
    1406           1 :                 tif->tif_curdircount = TIFFNumberOfDirectories(tif);
    1407           0 :                 tif->tif_curdir = tif->tif_curdircount;
    1408           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(
    1409             :                     tif, module,
    1410             :                     "tif_curdircount is TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER, "
    1411             :                     "not expected !! Line %d",
    1412             :                     __LINE__);
    1413           0 :                 goto bad;
    1414             :             }
    1415             :         }
    1416             :         else
    1417             :         {
    1418             :             /*-- SubIFD case -- */
    1419             :             /* tif_curdir is always set to 0 for all SubIFDs. */
    1420           0 :             tif->tif_curdir = 0;
    1421             :         }
    1422             :     }
    1423             :     /* Increment tif_curdircount only if main-IFD of an image was not already
    1424             :      * present on file. */
    1425             :     /* Check in combination with (... && !(TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD)))
    1426             :      * is necessary here because TIFF_INSUBIFD was already set above for the
    1427             :      * next SubIFD when this main-IFD (with FIELD_SUBIFD) is currently being
    1428             :      * written. */
    1429       41641 :     if (isimage && !tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile &&
    1430       40220 :         !((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD) &&
    1431           0 :           !(TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_SUBIFD))))
    1432       40221 :         tif->tif_curdircount++;
    1433             : 
    1434       41641 :     tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile = TRUE;
    1435             : 
    1436             :     /* Reset SubIFD writing stage after last SubIFD has been written. */
    1437       41641 :     if (imagedone && (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD) && tif->tif_nsubifd == 0)
    1438           0 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_INSUBIFD;
    1439             : 
    1440             :     /* Add or update this directory to the IFD list. */
    1441       41641 :     if (!_TIFFCheckDirNumberAndOffset(tif, tif->tif_curdir, tif->tif_diroff))
    1442             :     {
    1443           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1444             :                       "Starting directory %u at offset 0x%" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64
    1445             :                       ") might cause an IFD loop",
    1446             :                       tif->tif_curdir, tif->tif_diroff, tif->tif_diroff);
    1447             :     }
    1448             : 
    1449       41641 :     if (imagedone)
    1450             :     {
    1451       41641 :         TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
    1452       41640 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
    1453       41640 :         tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_DIRTYSTRIP;
    1454             :         /* Reset directory-related state for subsequent directories. */
    1455       41640 :         TIFFCreateDirectory(tif);
    1456             :     }
    1457             :     else
    1458             :     {
    1459             :         /* IFD is only checkpointed to file (or a custom IFD like EXIF is
    1460             :          * written), thus set IFD data size written to file. */
    1461           0 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_read = tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write;
    1462             :     }
    1463       41640 :     return (1);
    1464          33 : bad:
    1465          33 :     if (dir != NULL)
    1466          33 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dir);
    1467          33 :     if (dirmem != NULL)
    1468           0 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, dirmem);
    1469          33 :     return (0);
    1470             : }
    1471             : 
    1472           0 : static int8_t TIFFClampDoubleToInt8(double val)
    1473             : {
    1474           0 :     if (val > 127)
    1475           0 :         return 127;
    1476           0 :     if (val < -128 || val != val)
    1477           0 :         return -128;
    1478           0 :     return (int8_t)val;
    1479             : }
    1480             : 
    1481           0 : static int16_t TIFFClampDoubleToInt16(double val)
    1482             : {
    1483           0 :     if (val > 32767)
    1484           0 :         return 32767;
    1485           0 :     if (val < -32768 || val != val)
    1486           0 :         return -32768;
    1487           0 :     return (int16_t)val;
    1488             : }
    1489             : 
    1490           0 : static int32_t TIFFClampDoubleToInt32(double val)
    1491             : {
    1492           0 :     if (val > 0x7FFFFFFF)
    1493           0 :         return 0x7FFFFFFF;
    1494           0 :     if (val < -0x7FFFFFFF - 1 || val != val)
    1495           0 :         return -0x7FFFFFFF - 1;
    1496           0 :     return (int32_t)val;
    1497             : }
    1498             : 
    1499           0 : static uint8_t TIFFClampDoubleToUInt8(double val)
    1500             : {
    1501           0 :     if (val < 0)
    1502           0 :         return 0;
    1503           0 :     if (val > 255 || val != val)
    1504           0 :         return 255;
    1505           0 :     return (uint8_t)val;
    1506             : }
    1507             : 
    1508           0 : static uint16_t TIFFClampDoubleToUInt16(double val)
    1509             : {
    1510           0 :     if (val < 0)
    1511           0 :         return 0;
    1512           0 :     if (val > 65535 || val != val)
    1513           0 :         return 65535;
    1514           0 :     return (uint16_t)val;
    1515             : }
    1516             : 
    1517           0 : static uint32_t TIFFClampDoubleToUInt32(double val)
    1518             : {
    1519           0 :     if (val < 0)
    1520           0 :         return 0;
    1521           0 :     if (val > 0xFFFFFFFFU || val != val)
    1522           0 :         return 0xFFFFFFFFU;
    1523           0 :     return (uint32_t)val;
    1524             : }
    1525             : 
    1526           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1527             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    1528             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    1529             :                                                   double *value)
    1530             : {
    1531             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSampleformatArray";
    1532             :     void *conv;
    1533             :     uint32_t i;
    1534             :     int ok;
    1535           0 :     conv = _TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(double));
    1536           0 :     if (conv == NULL)
    1537             :     {
    1538           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1539           0 :         return (0);
    1540             :     }
    1541             : 
    1542           0 :     switch (tif->tif_dir.td_sampleformat)
    1543             :     {
    1544           0 :         case SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP:
    1545           0 :             if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 32)
    1546             :             {
    1547           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1548           0 :                     ((float *)conv)[i] = _TIFFClampDoubleToFloat(value[i]);
    1549           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1550             :                                                      (float *)conv);
    1551             :             }
    1552             :             else
    1553             :             {
    1554           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1555             :                                                       count, value);
    1556             :             }
    1557           0 :             break;
    1558           0 :         case SAMPLEFORMAT_INT:
    1559           0 :             if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 8)
    1560             :             {
    1561           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1562           0 :                     ((int8_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToInt8(value[i]);
    1563           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1564             :                                                      (int8_t *)conv);
    1565             :             }
    1566           0 :             else if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 16)
    1567             :             {
    1568           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1569           0 :                     ((int16_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToInt16(value[i]);
    1570           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1571             :                                                       count, (int16_t *)conv);
    1572             :             }
    1573             :             else
    1574             :             {
    1575           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1576           0 :                     ((int32_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToInt32(value[i]);
    1577           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1578             :                                                      (int32_t *)conv);
    1579             :             }
    1580           0 :             break;
    1581           0 :         case SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT:
    1582           0 :             if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 8)
    1583             :             {
    1584           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1585           0 :                     ((uint8_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToUInt8(value[i]);
    1586           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1587             :                                                     (uint8_t *)conv);
    1588             :             }
    1589           0 :             else if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample <= 16)
    1590             :             {
    1591           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1592           0 :                     ((uint16_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToUInt16(value[i]);
    1593           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1594             :                                                      (uint16_t *)conv);
    1595             :             }
    1596             :             else
    1597             :             {
    1598           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    1599           0 :                     ((uint32_t *)conv)[i] = TIFFClampDoubleToUInt32(value[i]);
    1600           0 :                 ok = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1601             :                                                     (uint32_t *)conv);
    1602             :             }
    1603           0 :             break;
    1604           0 :         default:
    1605           0 :             ok = 0;
    1606             :     }
    1607             : 
    1608           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, conv);
    1609           0 :     return (ok);
    1610             : }
    1611             : 
    1612       10989 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1613             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1614             :                                       uint32_t count, char *value)
    1615             : {
    1616             :     return (
    1617       10989 :         TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedAscii(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, value));
    1618             : }
    1619             : 
    1620        4534 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1621             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1622             :                                                uint32_t count, uint8_t *value)
    1623             : {
    1624        4534 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedUndefinedArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1625             :                                                        count, value));
    1626             : }
    1627             : 
    1628          22 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1629             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1630             :                                           uint32_t count, uint8_t *value)
    1631             : {
    1632          22 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedByteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1633             :                                                   value));
    1634             : }
    1635             : 
    1636           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1637             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1638             :                                            uint32_t count, int8_t *value)
    1639             : {
    1640           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSbyteArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1641             :                                                    value));
    1642             : }
    1643             : 
    1644      336765 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1645             :                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1646             :                                       uint16_t value)
    1647             : {
    1648      336765 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1649             : }
    1650             : 
    1651       15845 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1652             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1653             :                                            uint32_t count, uint16_t *value)
    1654             : {
    1655       15845 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1656             :                                                    value));
    1657             : }
    1658             : 
    1659      166216 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1660             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1661             :                                                uint16_t value)
    1662             : {
    1663             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortPerSample";
    1664             :     uint16_t *m;
    1665             :     uint16_t *na;
    1666             :     uint16_t nb;
    1667             :     int o;
    1668      166216 :     if (dir == NULL)
    1669             :     {
    1670             :         /* only evaluate IFD data size and inc. ndir */
    1671       83107 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(
    1672       83109 :             tif, ndir, dir, tag, tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel, NULL));
    1673             :     }
    1674       83107 :     m = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel *
    1675             :                                             sizeof(uint16_t));
    1676       83114 :     if (m == NULL)
    1677             :     {
    1678           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1679           0 :         return (0);
    1680             :     }
    1681      789931 :     for (na = m, nb = 0; nb < tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel; na++, nb++)
    1682      706816 :         *na = value;
    1683       83115 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(
    1684       83115 :         tif, ndir, dir, tag, tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel, m);
    1685       83115 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    1686       83116 :     return (o);
    1687             : }
    1688             : 
    1689           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1690             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1691             :                                             uint32_t count, int16_t *value)
    1692             : {
    1693           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSshortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1694             :                                                     value));
    1695             : }
    1696             : 
    1697        1996 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1698             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1699             :                                      uint32_t value)
    1700             : {
    1701        1996 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1702             : }
    1703             : 
    1704         397 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1705             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1706             :                                           uint32_t count, uint32_t *value)
    1707             : {
    1708         397 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1709             :                                                   value));
    1710             : }
    1711             : 
    1712           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1713             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1714             :                                            uint32_t count, int32_t *value)
    1715             : {
    1716           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1717             :                                                    value));
    1718             : }
    1719             : 
    1720             : /************************************************************************/
    1721             : /*                 TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array()                    */
    1722             : /*                                                                      */
    1723             : /*      Write either Long8 or Long array depending on file type.        */
    1724             : /************************************************************************/
    1725           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1726             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1727             :                                            uint32_t count, uint64_t *value)
    1728             : {
    1729             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLong8Array";
    1730             :     uint64_t *ma;
    1731             :     uint32_t mb;
    1732             :     uint32_t *p;
    1733             :     uint32_t *q;
    1734             :     int o;
    1735             : 
    1736             :     /* We always write Long8 for BigTIFF, no checking needed. */
    1737           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    1738           0 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1739             :                                                        count, value));
    1740             : 
    1741             :     /*
    1742             :     ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for long
    1743             :     ** and convert to long format.
    1744             :     */
    1745           0 :     p = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    1746           0 :     if (p == NULL)
    1747             :     {
    1748           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1749           0 :         return (0);
    1750             :     }
    1751             : 
    1752           0 :     for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    1753             :     {
    1754           0 :         if (*ma > 0xFFFFFFFF)
    1755             :         {
    1756           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1757             :                           "Attempt to write unsigned long value %" PRIu64
    1758             :                           " larger than 0xFFFFFFFF for tag %d in Classic TIFF "
    1759             :                           "file. TIFF file writing aborted",
    1760             :                           *ma, tag);
    1761           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1762           0 :             return (0);
    1763             :         }
    1764           0 :         *q = (uint32_t)(*ma);
    1765             :     }
    1766             : 
    1767           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, p);
    1768           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1769             : 
    1770           0 :     return (o);
    1771             : }
    1772             : 
    1773             : /************************************************************************/
    1774             : /*                 TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array()                   */
    1775             : /*                                                                      */
    1776             : /*      Write either SLong8 or SLong array depending on file type.      */
    1777             : /************************************************************************/
    1778           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1779             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1780             :                                             uint32_t count, int64_t *value)
    1781             : {
    1782             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSlong8Array";
    1783             :     int64_t *ma;
    1784             :     uint32_t mb;
    1785             :     int32_t *p;
    1786             :     int32_t *q;
    1787             :     int o;
    1788             : 
    1789             :     /* We always write SLong8 for BigTIFF, no checking needed. */
    1790           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    1791           0 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1792             :                                                         count, value));
    1793             : 
    1794             :     /*
    1795             :     ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for signed-long
    1796             :     ** and convert to signed-long format.
    1797             :     */
    1798           0 :     p = (int32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    1799           0 :     if (p == NULL)
    1800             :     {
    1801           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    1802           0 :         return (0);
    1803             :     }
    1804             : 
    1805           0 :     for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    1806             :     {
    1807           0 :         if (*ma > (2147483647))
    1808             :         {
    1809           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1810             :                           "Attempt to write signed long value %" PRIi64
    1811             :                           " larger than 0x7FFFFFFF (2147483647) for tag %d in "
    1812             :                           "Classic TIFF file. TIFF writing to file aborted",
    1813             :                           *ma, tag);
    1814           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1815           0 :             return (0);
    1816             :         }
    1817           0 :         else if (*ma < (-2147483647 - 1))
    1818             :         {
    1819           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    1820             :                           "Attempt to write signed long value %" PRIi64
    1821             :                           " smaller than 0x80000000 (-2147483648) for tag %d "
    1822             :                           "in Classic TIFF file. TIFF writing to file aborted",
    1823             :                           *ma, tag);
    1824           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1825           0 :             return (0);
    1826             :         }
    1827           0 :         *q = (int32_t)(*ma);
    1828             :     }
    1829             : 
    1830           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, p);
    1831           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    1832             : 
    1833           0 :     return (o);
    1834             : }
    1835             : 
    1836          32 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1837             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1838             :                                          double value)
    1839             : {
    1840          32 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1841             : }
    1842             : 
    1843        1670 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1844             :                                               TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1845             :                                               uint32_t count, float *value)
    1846             : {
    1847        1670 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1848             :                                                       count, value));
    1849             : }
    1850             : 
    1851           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1852             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1853             :                                                uint32_t count, float *value)
    1854             : {
    1855           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1856             :                                                        count, value));
    1857             : }
    1858             : 
    1859             : /*-- Rational2Double: additional write functions */
    1860           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1861             :                                                     TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    1862             :                                                     uint16_t tag,
    1863             :                                                     uint32_t count,
    1864             :                                                     double *value)
    1865             : {
    1866           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1867             :                                                             count, value));
    1868             : }
    1869             : 
    1870           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSrationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1871             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    1872             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
    1873             :                                                      uint32_t count,
    1874             :                                                      double *value)
    1875             : {
    1876           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray(
    1877             :         tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, value));
    1878             : }
    1879             : 
    1880           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1881             :                                            TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1882             :                                            uint32_t count, float *value)
    1883             : {
    1884           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedFloatArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1885             :                                                    value));
    1886             : }
    1887             : 
    1888       19685 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1889             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1890             :                                             uint32_t count, double *value)
    1891             : {
    1892       19685 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedDoubleArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1893             :                                                     value));
    1894             : }
    1895             : 
    1896           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1897             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1898             :                                          uint32_t count, uint32_t *value)
    1899             : {
    1900           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    1901             :                                                  value));
    1902             : }
    1903             : 
    1904      253609 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagShortLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1905             :                                           TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1906             :                                           uint32_t value)
    1907             : {
    1908      253609 :     if (value <= 0xFFFF)
    1909      253545 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1910      253557 :                                                   (uint16_t)value));
    1911             :     else
    1912          52 :         return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(tif, ndir, dir, tag, value));
    1913             : }
    1914             : 
    1915        6839 : static int _WriteAsType(TIFF *tif, uint64_t strile_size,
    1916             :                         uint64_t uncompressed_threshold)
    1917             : {
    1918        6839 :     const uint16_t compression = tif->tif_dir.td_compression;
    1919        6839 :     if (compression == COMPRESSION_NONE)
    1920             :     {
    1921        4296 :         return strile_size > uncompressed_threshold;
    1922             :     }
    1923        2543 :     else if (compression == COMPRESSION_JPEG ||
    1924         794 :              compression == COMPRESSION_LZW ||
    1925         440 :              compression == COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE ||
    1926         440 :              compression == COMPRESSION_DEFLATE ||
    1927         438 :              compression == COMPRESSION_LZMA ||
    1928         366 :              compression == COMPRESSION_LERC ||
    1929         140 :              compression == COMPRESSION_ZSTD ||
    1930          74 :              compression == COMPRESSION_WEBP || compression == COMPRESSION_JXL)
    1931             :     {
    1932             :         /* For a few select compression types, we assume that in the worst */
    1933             :         /* case the compressed size will be 10 times the uncompressed size. */
    1934             :         /* This is overly pessismistic ! */
    1935        2469 :         return strile_size >= uncompressed_threshold / 10;
    1936             :     }
    1937          74 :     return 1;
    1938             : }
    1939             : 
    1940         312 : static int WriteAsLong8(TIFF *tif, uint64_t strile_size)
    1941             : {
    1942         312 :     return _WriteAsType(tif, strile_size, 0xFFFFFFFFU);
    1943             : }
    1944             : 
    1945        6527 : static int WriteAsLong4(TIFF *tif, uint64_t strile_size)
    1946             : {
    1947        6527 :     return _WriteAsType(tif, strile_size, 0xFFFFU);
    1948             : }
    1949             : 
    1950             : /************************************************************************/
    1951             : /*                TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array()                 */
    1952             : /*                                                                      */
    1953             : /*      Write out LONG8 array and write a SHORT/LONG/LONG8 depending    */
    1954             : /*      on strile size and Classic/BigTIFF mode.                        */
    1955             : /************************************************************************/
    1956             : 
    1957      166665 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    1958             :                                                TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    1959             :                                                uint32_t count, uint64_t *value)
    1960             : {
    1961             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagLongLong8Array";
    1962             :     int o;
    1963             :     int write_aslong4;
    1964             : 
    1965      166665 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_deferstrilearraywriting)
    1966             :     {
    1967        1656 :         if (dir == NULL)
    1968             :         {
    1969             :             /* This is just a counting pass to count IFD entries.
    1970             :              * For deferstrilearraywriting no extra bytes will be written
    1971             :              * into IFD space. */
    1972         828 :             (*ndir)++;
    1973         828 :             return 1;
    1974             :         }
    1975         828 :         return TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_NOTYPE, 0, 0,
    1976             :                                          NULL);
    1977             :     }
    1978             : 
    1979      165009 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    1980             :     {
    1981         516 :         int write_aslong8 = 1;
    1982             :         /* In the case of ByteCounts array, we may be able to write them on LONG
    1983             :          * if the strip/tilesize is not too big. Also do that for count > 1 in
    1984             :          * the case someone would want to create a single-strip file with a
    1985             :          * growing height, in which case using LONG8 will be safer. */
    1986         516 :         if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    1987             :         {
    1988          32 :             write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    1989             :         }
    1990         484 :         else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    1991             :         {
    1992         112 :             write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    1993             :         }
    1994         516 :         if (write_aslong8)
    1995             :         {
    1996         372 :             return TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag,
    1997             :                                                           count, value);
    1998             :         }
    1999             :     }
    2000             : 
    2001      164637 :     write_aslong4 = 1;
    2002      164637 :     if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    2003             :     {
    2004        4949 :         write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    2005             :     }
    2006      159688 :     else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    2007             :     {
    2008        1410 :         write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    2009             :     }
    2010      164638 :     if (write_aslong4)
    2011             :     {
    2012             :         /*
    2013             :         ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for LONG
    2014             :         ** and convert to long format.
    2015             :         */
    2016             : 
    2017      159943 :         uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2018             :         uint32_t *q;
    2019             :         uint64_t *ma;
    2020             :         uint32_t mb;
    2021             : 
    2022      159950 :         if (p == NULL)
    2023             :         {
    2024           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2025           0 :             return (0);
    2026             :         }
    2027             : 
    2028    11381100 :         for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    2029             :         {
    2030    11221100 :             if (*ma > 0xFFFFFFFF)
    2031             :             {
    2032           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2033             :                               "Attempt to write value larger than 0xFFFFFFFF "
    2034             :                               "in LONG array.");
    2035           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2036           0 :                 return (0);
    2037             :             }
    2038    11221100 :             *q = (uint32_t)(*ma);
    2039             :         }
    2040             : 
    2041      159951 :         o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    2042             :                                                   p);
    2043      159951 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2044             :     }
    2045             :     else
    2046             :     {
    2047        4695 :         uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2048             :         uint16_t *q;
    2049             :         uint64_t *ma;
    2050             :         uint32_t mb;
    2051             : 
    2052        4695 :         if (p == NULL)
    2053             :         {
    2054           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2055           0 :             return (0);
    2056             :         }
    2057             : 
    2058     6141440 :         for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    2059             :         {
    2060     6136740 :             if (*ma > 0xFFFF)
    2061             :             {
    2062             :                 /* Should not happen normally given the check we did before */
    2063           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2064             :                               "Attempt to write value larger than 0xFFFF in "
    2065             :                               "SHORT array.");
    2066           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2067           0 :                 return (0);
    2068             :             }
    2069     6136740 :             *q = (uint16_t)(*ma);
    2070             :         }
    2071             : 
    2072        4695 :         o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    2073             :                                                    p);
    2074        4696 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2075             :     }
    2076             : 
    2077      164647 :     return (o);
    2078             : }
    2079             : 
    2080             : /************************************************************************/
    2081             : /*                 TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array()                  */
    2082             : /*                                                                      */
    2083             : /*      Write either IFD8 or IFD array depending on file type.          */
    2084             : /************************************************************************/
    2085             : 
    2086           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2087             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2088             :                                              uint32_t count, uint64_t *value)
    2089             : {
    2090             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagIfdIfd8Array";
    2091             :     uint64_t *ma;
    2092             :     uint32_t mb;
    2093             :     uint32_t *p;
    2094             :     uint32_t *q;
    2095             :     int o;
    2096             : 
    2097             :     /* We always write IFD8 for BigTIFF, no checking needed. */
    2098           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)
    2099           0 :         return TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count,
    2100             :                                                      value);
    2101             : 
    2102             :     /*
    2103             :     ** For classic tiff we want to verify everything is in range for IFD
    2104             :     ** and convert to long format.
    2105             :     */
    2106             : 
    2107           0 :     p = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2108           0 :     if (p == NULL)
    2109             :     {
    2110           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2111           0 :         return (0);
    2112             :     }
    2113             : 
    2114           0 :     for (q = p, ma = value, mb = 0; mb < count; ma++, mb++, q++)
    2115             :     {
    2116           0 :         if (*ma > 0xFFFFFFFF)
    2117             :         {
    2118           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    2119             :                           "Attempt to write value larger than 0xFFFFFFFF in "
    2120             :                           "Classic TIFF file.");
    2121           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2122           0 :             return (0);
    2123             :         }
    2124           0 :         *q = (uint32_t)(*ma);
    2125             :     }
    2126             : 
    2127           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(tif, ndir, dir, tag, count, p);
    2128           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, p);
    2129             : 
    2130           0 :     return (o);
    2131             : }
    2132             : 
    2133             : /*
    2134             :  * Auxiliary function to determine the IFD data size to be written to the file.
    2135             :  * The IFD data size is finally the size of the IFD tag entries plus the IFD
    2136             :  * data that is written directly after the IFD tag entries.
    2137             :  */
    2138      192328 : static void EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(TIFF *tif, uint32_t count,
    2139             :                                      uint32_t typesize, uint32_t *ndir)
    2140             : {
    2141      192328 :     uint64_t datalength = (uint64_t)count * typesize;
    2142      192328 :     if (datalength > ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? 0x8U : 0x4U))
    2143             :     {
    2144             :         /* LibTIFF increments write address to an even offset, thus datalength
    2145             :          * written is also incremented. */
    2146       42191 :         if (datalength & 1)
    2147        2601 :             datalength++;
    2148       42191 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write += datalength;
    2149             :     }
    2150      192328 :     (*ndir)++;
    2151      192328 : }
    2152             : 
    2153         154 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2154             :                                          TIFFDirEntry *dir)
    2155             : {
    2156             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap";
    2157             :     uint32_t m;
    2158             :     uint16_t *n;
    2159             :     int o;
    2160         154 :     m = (1 << tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample);
    2161         154 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2162             :     {
    2163          77 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, 3 * m, sizeof(uint16_t), ndir);
    2164          77 :         return 1;
    2165             :     }
    2166             : 
    2167          77 :     n = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, 3 * m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2168          77 :     if (n == NULL)
    2169             :     {
    2170           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2171           0 :         return (0);
    2172             :     }
    2173          77 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&n[0], tif->tif_dir.td_colormap[0], m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2174          77 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&n[m], tif->tif_dir.td_colormap[1], m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2175          77 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&n[2 * m], tif->tif_dir.td_colormap[2], m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2176          77 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_COLORMAP,
    2177             :                                                3 * m, n);
    2178          77 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, n);
    2179          77 :     return (o);
    2180             : }
    2181             : 
    2182           8 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2183             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir)
    2184             : {
    2185             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagTransferfunction";
    2186             :     uint32_t m;
    2187             :     uint16_t n;
    2188             :     uint16_t *o;
    2189             :     int p;
    2190             :     /* TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION expects (1 or 3) pointer to arrays with
    2191             :      *  (1 << BitsPerSample) * uint16_t values.
    2192             :      */
    2193           8 :     m = (1 << tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample);
    2194             :     /* clang-format off */
    2195           8 :     n = (tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel - tif->tif_dir.td_extrasamples) > 1 ? 3 : 1;
    2196             :     /* clang-format on */
    2197             : 
    2198             :     /* Check for proper number of transferfunctions */
    2199          32 :     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    2200             :     {
    2201          24 :         if (tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[i] == NULL)
    2202             :         {
    2203           0 :             TIFFWarningExtR(tif, module,
    2204             :                             "Too few TransferFunctions provided. Tag "
    2205             :                             "not written to file");
    2206           0 :             return (1); /* Not an error; only tag is not written. */
    2207             :         }
    2208             :     }
    2209             :     /*
    2210             :      * Check if the table can be written as a single column,
    2211             :      * or if it must be written as 3 columns.  Note that we
    2212             :      * write a 3-column tag if there are 2 samples/pixel and
    2213             :      * a single column of data won't suffice--hmm.
    2214             :      */
    2215           8 :     if (n == 3)
    2216             :     {
    2217           8 :         if (!_TIFFmemcmp(tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[0],
    2218           8 :                          tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[2],
    2219           8 :                          m * sizeof(uint16_t)) &&
    2220           0 :             !_TIFFmemcmp(tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[0],
    2221           0 :                          tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[1],
    2222           0 :                          m * sizeof(uint16_t)))
    2223           0 :             n = 1;
    2224             :     }
    2225           8 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2226             :     {
    2227           4 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, n * m, 2, ndir);
    2228           4 :         return 1;
    2229             :     }
    2230             : 
    2231           4 :     o = (uint16_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, n * m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2232           4 :     if (o == NULL)
    2233             :     {
    2234           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2235           0 :         return (0);
    2236             :     }
    2237           4 :     _TIFFmemcpy(&o[0], tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[0],
    2238           4 :                 m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2239           4 :     if (n > 1)
    2240           4 :         _TIFFmemcpy(&o[m], tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[1],
    2241           4 :                     m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2242           4 :     if (n > 2)
    2243           4 :         _TIFFmemcpy(&o[2 * m], tif->tif_dir.td_transferfunction[2],
    2244           4 :                     m * sizeof(uint16_t));
    2245           4 :     p = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(
    2246             :         tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION, n * m, o);
    2247           4 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, o);
    2248           4 :     return (p);
    2249             : }
    2250             : 
    2251           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2252             :                                        TIFFDirEntry *dir)
    2253             : {
    2254             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagSubifd";
    2255             :     uint64_t m;
    2256             :     int n;
    2257           0 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd == 0)
    2258           0 :         return (1);
    2259           0 :     m = tif->tif_dataoff;
    2260           0 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2261             :     {
    2262             :         uint32_t *o;
    2263             :         uint64_t *pa;
    2264             :         uint32_t *pb;
    2265             :         uint16_t p;
    2266           0 :         o = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd *
    2267             :                                                 sizeof(uint32_t));
    2268           0 :         if (o == NULL)
    2269             :         {
    2270           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2271           0 :             return (0);
    2272             :         }
    2273           0 :         pa = tif->tif_dir.td_subifd;
    2274           0 :         pb = o;
    2275           0 :         for (p = 0; p < tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd; p++)
    2276             :         {
    2277           0 :             assert(pa != 0);
    2278             : 
    2279             :             /* Could happen if an classicTIFF has a SubIFD of type LONG8 (which
    2280             :              * is illegal) */
    2281           0 :             if (*pa > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2282             :             {
    2283           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Illegal value for SubIFD tag");
    2284           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, o);
    2285           0 :                 return (0);
    2286             :             }
    2287           0 :             *pb++ = (uint32_t)(*pa++);
    2288             :         }
    2289           0 :         n = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SUBIFD,
    2290           0 :                                                  tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd, o);
    2291           0 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, o);
    2292             :     }
    2293             :     else
    2294           0 :         n = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(
    2295           0 :             tif, ndir, dir, TIFFTAG_SUBIFD, tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd,
    2296             :             tif->tif_dir.td_subifd);
    2297             : 
    2298           0 :     if (dir == NULL)
    2299             :         /* Just have evaluated IFD data size and incremented ndir
    2300             :          * above in sub-functions. */
    2301           0 :         return (n);
    2302             : 
    2303           0 :     if (!n)
    2304           0 :         return (0);
    2305             :     /*
    2306             :      * Total hack: if this directory includes a SubIFD
    2307             :      * tag then force the next <n> directories to be
    2308             :      * written as ``sub directories'' of this one.  This
    2309             :      * is used to write things like thumbnails and
    2310             :      * image masks that one wants to keep out of the
    2311             :      * normal directory linkage access mechanism.
    2312             :      */
    2313           0 :     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_INSUBIFD;
    2314           0 :     tif->tif_nsubifd = tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd;
    2315           0 :     if (tif->tif_dir.td_nsubifd == 1)
    2316           0 :         tif->tif_subifdoff = 0;
    2317             :     else
    2318           0 :         tif->tif_subifdoff = m;
    2319           0 :     return (1);
    2320             : }
    2321             : 
    2322       10989 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedAscii(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2323             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2324             :                                              uint32_t count, char *value)
    2325             : {
    2326             :     assert(sizeof(char) == 1);
    2327       10989 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2328             :     {
    2329        5511 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2330        5511 :         return 1;
    2331             :     }
    2332        5478 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_ASCII, count,
    2333             :                                       count, value));
    2334             : }
    2335             : 
    2336        4534 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedUndefinedArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2337             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2338             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
    2339             :                                                       uint32_t count,
    2340             :                                                       uint8_t *value)
    2341             : {
    2342             :     assert(sizeof(uint8_t) == 1);
    2343        4534 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2344             :     {
    2345        2267 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2346        2267 :         return 1;
    2347             :     }
    2348        2267 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_UNDEFINED,
    2349             :                                       count, count, value));
    2350             : }
    2351             : 
    2352          22 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedByteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2353             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2354             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2355             :                                                  uint8_t *value)
    2356             : {
    2357             :     assert(sizeof(uint8_t) == 1);
    2358          22 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2359             :     {
    2360          11 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2361          11 :         return 1;
    2362             :     }
    2363          11 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_BYTE, count,
    2364             :                                       count, value));
    2365             : }
    2366             : 
    2367           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSbyteArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2368             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2369             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2370             :                                                   int8_t *value)
    2371             : {
    2372             :     assert(sizeof(int8_t) == 1);
    2373           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2374             :     {
    2375           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 1, ndir);
    2376           0 :         return 1;
    2377             :     }
    2378           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SBYTE, count,
    2379             :                                       count, value));
    2380             : }
    2381             : 
    2382      590314 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShort(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2383             :                                              TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2384             :                                              uint16_t value)
    2385             : {
    2386             :     uint16_t m;
    2387             :     assert(sizeof(uint16_t) == 2);
    2388      590314 :     if (dir == NULL)
    2389             :     {
    2390             :         /* No additional data to IFD data size just increment ndir. */
    2391      295157 :         (*ndir)++;
    2392      295157 :         return 1;
    2393             :     }
    2394      295157 :     m = value;
    2395      295157 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2396         959 :         TIFFSwabShort(&m);
    2397             :     return (
    2398      295157 :         TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SHORT, 1, 2, &m));
    2399             : }
    2400             : 
    2401      186842 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedShortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2402             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2403             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2404             :                                                   uint16_t *value)
    2405             : {
    2406      186842 :     assert(count < 0x80000000);
    2407             :     assert(sizeof(uint16_t) == 2);
    2408      186842 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2409             :     {
    2410       93394 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 2, ndir);
    2411       93393 :         return 1;
    2412             :     }
    2413       93448 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2414         368 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(value, count);
    2415       93448 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SHORT, count,
    2416             :                                       count * 2, value));
    2417             : }
    2418             : 
    2419           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSshortArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2420             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2421             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2422             :                                                    int16_t *value)
    2423             : {
    2424           0 :     assert(count < 0x80000000);
    2425             :     assert(sizeof(int16_t) == 2);
    2426           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2427             :     {
    2428           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 2, ndir);
    2429           0 :         return 1;
    2430             :     }
    2431           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2432           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16_t *)value, count);
    2433           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SSHORT, count,
    2434             :                                       count * 2, value));
    2435             : }
    2436             : 
    2437        2052 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2438             :                                             TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2439             :                                             uint32_t value)
    2440             : {
    2441             :     uint32_t m;
    2442             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2443        2052 :     if (dir == NULL)
    2444             :     {
    2445             :         /* No additional data to IFD data size just increment ndir. */
    2446        1026 :         (*ndir)++;
    2447        1026 :         return 1;
    2448             :     }
    2449        1026 :     m = value;
    2450        1026 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2451          41 :         TIFFSwabLong(&m);
    2452             :     return (
    2453        1026 :         TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_LONG, 1, 4, &m));
    2454             : }
    2455             : 
    2456      160348 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2457             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2458             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2459             :                                                  uint32_t *value)
    2460             : {
    2461      160348 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    2462             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2463      160348 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2464             :     {
    2465       80172 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    2466       80173 :         return 1;
    2467             :     }
    2468       80176 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2469         218 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(value, count);
    2470       80176 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_LONG, count,
    2471             :                                       count * 4, value));
    2472             : }
    2473             : 
    2474           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlongArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2475             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2476             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2477             :                                                   int32_t *value)
    2478             : {
    2479           0 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    2480             :     assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4);
    2481           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2482             :     {
    2483           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    2484           0 :         return 1;
    2485             :     }
    2486           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2487           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)value, count);
    2488           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SLONG, count,
    2489             :                                       count * 4, value));
    2490             : }
    2491             : 
    2492         372 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2493             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2494             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2495             :                                                   uint64_t *value)
    2496             : {
    2497         372 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    2498             :     assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == 8);
    2499         372 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2500             :     {
    2501           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedLong8Array",
    2502             :                       "LONG8 not allowed for ClassicTIFF");
    2503           0 :         return (0);
    2504             :     }
    2505         372 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2506             :     {
    2507         186 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    2508         186 :         return 1;
    2509             :     }
    2510         186 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2511           4 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8(value, count);
    2512         186 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_LONG8, count,
    2513             :                                       count * 8, value));
    2514             : }
    2515             : 
    2516           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2517             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2518             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2519             :                                                    int64_t *value)
    2520             : {
    2521           0 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    2522             :     assert(sizeof(int64_t) == 8);
    2523           0 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    2524             :     {
    2525           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSlong8Array",
    2526             :                       "SLONG8 not allowed for ClassicTIFF");
    2527           0 :         return (0);
    2528             :     }
    2529           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2530             :     {
    2531           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    2532           0 :         return 1;
    2533             :     }
    2534           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2535           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8((uint64_t *)value, count);
    2536           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SLONG8, count,
    2537             :                                       count * 8, value));
    2538             : }
    2539             : 
    2540          32 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2541             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2542             :                                                 double value)
    2543             : {
    2544             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRational";
    2545             :     uint32_t m[2];
    2546             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2547          32 :     if (value < 0)
    2548             :     {
    2549           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Negative value is illegal");
    2550           0 :         return 0;
    2551             :     }
    2552          32 :     else if (value != value)
    2553             :     {
    2554           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Not-a-number value is illegal");
    2555           0 :         return 0;
    2556             :     }
    2557             : 
    2558          32 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2559             :     {
    2560          32 :         tif->tif_dir.td_dirdatasize_write +=
    2561          16 :             (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? 0 : 0x8U;
    2562          16 :         (*ndir)++;
    2563          16 :         return 1;
    2564             :     }
    2565             : 
    2566          16 :     DoubleToRational(value, &m[0], &m[1]);
    2567             : 
    2568          16 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2569             :     {
    2570           0 :         TIFFSwabLong(&m[0]);
    2571           0 :         TIFFSwabLong(&m[1]);
    2572             :     }
    2573          16 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, 8,
    2574             :                                       &m[0]));
    2575             : }
    2576             : 
    2577        1670 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2578             :                                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2579             :                                                      uint16_t tag,
    2580             :                                                      uint32_t count,
    2581             :                                                      float *value)
    2582             : {
    2583             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalArray";
    2584             :     uint32_t *m;
    2585             :     float *na;
    2586             :     uint32_t *nb;
    2587             :     uint32_t nc;
    2588             :     int o;
    2589             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2590        1670 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2591             :     {
    2592         835 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(uint32_t), ndir);
    2593         835 :         return 1;
    2594             :     }
    2595         835 :     m = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2596         835 :     if (m == NULL)
    2597             :     {
    2598           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2599           0 :         return (0);
    2600             :     }
    2601        5825 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2602             :     {
    2603        4990 :         DoubleToRational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2604             :     }
    2605         835 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2606          10 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(m, count * 2);
    2607         835 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_RATIONAL, count,
    2608             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2609         835 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2610         835 :     return (o);
    2611             : }
    2612             : 
    2613           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2614             :                                                       TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    2615             :                                                       uint16_t tag,
    2616             :                                                       uint32_t count,
    2617             :                                                       float *value)
    2618             : {
    2619             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalArray";
    2620             :     int32_t *m;
    2621             :     float *na;
    2622             :     int32_t *nb;
    2623             :     uint32_t nc;
    2624             :     int o;
    2625             :     assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4);
    2626           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2627             :     {
    2628           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(int32_t), ndir);
    2629           0 :         return 1;
    2630             :     }
    2631           0 :     m = (int32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(int32_t));
    2632           0 :     if (m == NULL)
    2633             :     {
    2634           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2635           0 :         return (0);
    2636             :     }
    2637           0 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2638             :     {
    2639           0 :         DoubleToSrational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2640             :     }
    2641           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2642           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)m, count * 2);
    2643           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SRATIONAL, count,
    2644             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2645           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2646           0 :     return (o);
    2647             : }
    2648             : 
    2649             : /*-- Rational2Double: additional write functions for double arrays */
    2650             : static int
    2651           0 : TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    2652             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    2653             :                                                 uint32_t count, double *value)
    2654             : {
    2655             :     static const char module[] =
    2656             :         "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray";
    2657             :     uint32_t *m;
    2658             :     double *na;
    2659             :     uint32_t *nb;
    2660             :     uint32_t nc;
    2661             :     int o;
    2662             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    2663           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2664             :     {
    2665           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(uint32_t), ndir);
    2666           0 :         return 1;
    2667             :     }
    2668           0 :     m = (uint32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
    2669           0 :     if (m == NULL)
    2670             :     {
    2671           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2672           0 :         return (0);
    2673             :     }
    2674           0 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2675             :     {
    2676           0 :         DoubleToRational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2677             :     }
    2678           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2679           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(m, count * 2);
    2680           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_RATIONAL, count,
    2681             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2682           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2683           0 :     return (o);
    2684             : } /*-- TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedRationalDoubleArray() ------- */
    2685             : 
    2686           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray(
    2687             :     TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir, TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    2688             :     double *value)
    2689             : {
    2690             :     static const char module[] =
    2691             :         "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray";
    2692             :     int32_t *m;
    2693             :     double *na;
    2694             :     int32_t *nb;
    2695             :     uint32_t nc;
    2696             :     int o;
    2697             :     assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4);
    2698           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    2699             :     {
    2700           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count * 2, sizeof(int32_t), ndir);
    2701           0 :         return 1;
    2702             :     }
    2703           0 :     m = (int32_t *)_TIFFmallocExt(tif, count * 2 * sizeof(int32_t));
    2704           0 :     if (m == NULL)
    2705             :     {
    2706           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Out of memory");
    2707           0 :         return (0);
    2708             :     }
    2709           0 :     for (na = value, nb = m, nc = 0; nc < count; na++, nb += 2, nc++)
    2710             :     {
    2711           0 :         DoubleToSrational(*na, &nb[0], &nb[1]);
    2712             :     }
    2713           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    2714           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)m, count * 2);
    2715           0 :     o = TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_SRATIONAL, count,
    2716             :                                   count * 8, &m[0]);
    2717           0 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, m);
    2718           0 :     return (o);
    2719             : } /*--- TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedSrationalDoubleArray() -------- */
    2720             : 
    2721             : /** -----  Rational2Double: Double To Rational Conversion
    2722             : ----------------------------------------------------------
    2723             : * There is a mathematical theorem to convert real numbers into a rational
    2724             : (integer fraction) number.
    2725             : * This is called "continuous fraction" which uses the Euclidean algorithm to
    2726             : find the greatest common divisor (GCD).
    2727             : *  (ref. e.g. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettenbruch or
    2728             : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction
    2729             : *             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm)
    2730             : * The following functions implement the
    2731             : * - ToRationalEuclideanGCD()    auxiliary function which mainly
    2732             : implements euclidean GCD
    2733             : * - DoubleToRational()      conversion function for un-signed
    2734             : rationals
    2735             : * - DoubleToSrational()     conversion function for signed rationals
    2736             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2737             : 
    2738             : /**---- ToRationalEuclideanGCD() -----------------------------------------
    2739             : * Calculates the rational fractional of a double input value
    2740             : * using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD)
    2741             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2742          76 : static void ToRationalEuclideanGCD(double value, int blnUseSignedRange,
    2743             :                                    int blnUseSmallRange, uint64_t *ullNum,
    2744             :                                    uint64_t *ullDenom)
    2745             : {
    2746             :     /* Internally, the integer variables can be bigger than the external ones,
    2747             :      * as long as the result will fit into the external variable size.
    2748             :      */
    2749          76 :     uint64_t numSum[3] = {0, 1, 0}, denomSum[3] = {1, 0, 0};
    2750             :     uint64_t aux, bigNum, bigDenom;
    2751             :     uint64_t returnLimit;
    2752             :     int i;
    2753             :     uint64_t nMax;
    2754             :     double fMax;
    2755             :     unsigned long maxDenom;
    2756             :     /*-- nMax and fMax defines the initial accuracy of the starting fractional,
    2757             :      *   or better, the highest used integer numbers used within the starting
    2758             :      * fractional (bigNum/bigDenom). There are two approaches, which can
    2759             :      * accidentally lead to different accuracies just depending on the value.
    2760             :      *   Therefore, blnUseSmallRange steers this behavior.
    2761             :      *   For long long nMax = ((9223372036854775807-1)/2); for long nMax =
    2762             :      * ((2147483647-1)/2);
    2763             :      */
    2764          76 :     if (blnUseSmallRange)
    2765             :     {
    2766          38 :         nMax = (uint64_t)((2147483647 - 1) / 2); /* for ULONG range */
    2767             :     }
    2768             :     else
    2769             :     {
    2770          38 :         nMax = ((9223372036854775807 - 1) / 2); /* for ULLONG range */
    2771             :     }
    2772          76 :     fMax = (double)nMax;
    2773             : 
    2774             :     /*-- For the Euclidean GCD define the denominator range, so that it stays
    2775             :      * within size of unsigned long variables. maxDenom should be LONG_MAX for
    2776             :      * negative values and ULONG_MAX for positive ones. Also the final returned
    2777             :      * value of ullNum and ullDenom is limited according to signed- or
    2778             :      * unsigned-range.
    2779             :      */
    2780          76 :     if (blnUseSignedRange)
    2781             :     {
    2782           0 :         maxDenom = 2147483647UL; /*LONG_MAX = 0x7FFFFFFFUL*/
    2783           0 :         returnLimit = maxDenom;
    2784             :     }
    2785             :     else
    2786             :     {
    2787          76 :         maxDenom = 0xFFFFFFFFUL; /*ULONG_MAX = 0xFFFFFFFFUL*/
    2788          76 :         returnLimit = maxDenom;
    2789             :     }
    2790             : 
    2791             :     /*-- First generate a rational fraction (bigNum/bigDenom) which represents
    2792             :      *the value as a rational number with the highest accuracy. Therefore,
    2793             :      *uint64_t (uint64_t) is needed. This rational fraction is then reduced
    2794             :      *using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD).
    2795             :      *   bigNum   = big numinator of value without fraction (or cut residual
    2796             :      *fraction) bigDenom = big denominator of value
    2797             :      *-- Break-criteria so that uint64_t cast to "bigNum" introduces no error
    2798             :      *and bigDenom has no overflow, and stop with enlargement of fraction when
    2799             :      *the double-value of it reaches an integer number without fractional part.
    2800             :      */
    2801          76 :     bigDenom = 1;
    2802        1902 :     while ((value != floor(value)) && (value < fMax) && (bigDenom < nMax))
    2803             :     {
    2804        1826 :         bigDenom <<= 1;
    2805        1826 :         value *= 2;
    2806             :     }
    2807          76 :     bigNum = (uint64_t)value;
    2808             : 
    2809             :     /*-- Start Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) --
    2810             :      */
    2811             : #define MAX_ITERATIONS 64
    2812         778 :     for (i = 0; i < MAX_ITERATIONS; i++)
    2813             :     {
    2814             :         uint64_t val;
    2815             :         /* if bigDenom is not zero, calculate integer part of fraction. */
    2816         778 :         if (bigDenom == 0)
    2817             :         {
    2818          76 :             break;
    2819             :         }
    2820         702 :         val = bigNum / bigDenom;
    2821             : 
    2822             :         /* Set bigDenom to reminder of bigNum/bigDenom and bigNum to previous
    2823             :          * denominator bigDenom. */
    2824         702 :         aux = bigNum;
    2825         702 :         bigNum = bigDenom;
    2826         702 :         bigDenom = aux % bigDenom;
    2827             : 
    2828             :         /* calculate next denominator and check for its given maximum */
    2829         702 :         aux = val;
    2830         702 :         if (denomSum[1] * val + denomSum[0] >= maxDenom)
    2831             :         {
    2832           0 :             aux = (maxDenom - denomSum[0]) / denomSum[1];
    2833           0 :             if (aux * 2 >= val || denomSum[1] >= maxDenom)
    2834           0 :                 i = (MAX_ITERATIONS +
    2835             :                      1); /* exit but execute rest of for-loop */
    2836             :             else
    2837             :                 break;
    2838             :         }
    2839             :         /* calculate next numerator to numSum2 and save previous one to numSum0;
    2840             :          * numSum1 just copy of numSum2. */
    2841         702 :         numSum[2] = aux * numSum[1] + numSum[0];
    2842         702 :         numSum[0] = numSum[1];
    2843         702 :         numSum[1] = numSum[2];
    2844             :         /* calculate next denominator to denomSum2 and save previous one to
    2845             :          * denomSum0; denomSum1 just copy of denomSum2. */
    2846         702 :         denomSum[2] = aux * denomSum[1] + denomSum[0];
    2847         702 :         denomSum[0] = denomSum[1];
    2848         702 :         denomSum[1] = denomSum[2];
    2849             :     }
    2850             : 
    2851             :     /*-- Check and adapt for final variable size and return values; reduces
    2852             :      * internal accuracy; denominator is kept in ULONG-range with maxDenom -- */
    2853          76 :     while (numSum[1] > returnLimit || denomSum[1] > returnLimit)
    2854             :     {
    2855           0 :         numSum[1] = numSum[1] / 2;
    2856           0 :         denomSum[1] = denomSum[1] / 2;
    2857             :     }
    2858             : 
    2859             :     /* return values */
    2860          76 :     *ullNum = numSum[1];
    2861          76 :     *ullDenom = denomSum[1];
    2862             : 
    2863          76 : } /*-- ToRationalEuclideanGCD() -------------- */
    2864             : 
    2865             : /**---- DoubleToRational() -----------------------------------------------
    2866             : * Calculates the rational fractional of a double input value
    2867             : * for UN-SIGNED rationals,
    2868             : * using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD)
    2869             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2870        5006 : static void DoubleToRational(double value, uint32_t *num, uint32_t *denom)
    2871             : {
    2872             :     /*---- UN-SIGNED RATIONAL ---- */
    2873             :     double dblDiff, dblDiff2;
    2874             :     uint64_t ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2;
    2875             : 
    2876             :     /*-- Check for negative values. If so it is an error. */
    2877             :     /* Test written that way to catch NaN */
    2878        5006 :     if (!(value >= 0))
    2879             :     {
    2880           0 :         *num = *denom = 0;
    2881           0 :         TIFFErrorExt(0, "TIFFLib: DoubleToRational()",
    2882             :                      " Negative Value for Unsigned Rational given.");
    2883        4968 :         return;
    2884             :     }
    2885             : 
    2886             :     /*-- Check for too big numbers (> ULONG_MAX) -- */
    2887        5006 :     if (value > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2888             :     {
    2889           0 :         *num = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
    2890           0 :         *denom = 0;
    2891           0 :         return;
    2892             :     }
    2893             :     /*-- Check for easy integer numbers -- */
    2894        5006 :     if (value == (uint32_t)(value))
    2895             :     {
    2896        4968 :         *num = (uint32_t)value;
    2897        4968 :         *denom = 1;
    2898        4968 :         return;
    2899             :     }
    2900             :     /*-- Check for too small numbers for "unsigned long" type rationals -- */
    2901          38 :     if (value < 1.0 / (double)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2902             :     {
    2903           0 :         *num = 0;
    2904           0 :         *denom = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
    2905           0 :         return;
    2906             :     }
    2907             : 
    2908             :     /*-- There are two approaches using the Euclidean algorithm,
    2909             :      *   which can accidentally lead to different accuracies just depending on
    2910             :      * the value. Try both and define which one was better.
    2911             :      */
    2912          38 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, FALSE, FALSE, &ullNum, &ullDenom);
    2913          38 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, FALSE, TRUE, &ullNum2, &ullDenom2);
    2914             :     /*-- Double-Check, that returned values fit into ULONG :*/
    2915          38 :     if (ullNum > 0xFFFFFFFFUL || ullDenom > 0xFFFFFFFFUL ||
    2916          38 :         ullNum2 > 0xFFFFFFFFUL || ullDenom2 > 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
    2917             :     {
    2918           0 :         TIFFErrorExt(0, "TIFFLib: DoubleToRational()",
    2919             :                      " Num or Denom exceeds ULONG: val=%14.6f, num=%12" PRIu64
    2920             :                      ", denom=%12" PRIu64 " | num2=%12" PRIu64
    2921             :                      ", denom2=%12" PRIu64 "",
    2922             :                      value, ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2);
    2923           0 :         assert(0);
    2924             :     }
    2925             : 
    2926             :     /* Check, which one has higher accuracy and take that. */
    2927          38 :     dblDiff = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum / (double)ullDenom));
    2928          38 :     dblDiff2 = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum2 / (double)ullDenom2));
    2929          38 :     if (dblDiff < dblDiff2)
    2930             :     {
    2931           0 :         *num = (uint32_t)ullNum;
    2932           0 :         *denom = (uint32_t)ullDenom;
    2933             :     }
    2934             :     else
    2935             :     {
    2936          38 :         *num = (uint32_t)ullNum2;
    2937          38 :         *denom = (uint32_t)ullDenom2;
    2938             :     }
    2939             : } /*-- DoubleToRational() -------------- */
    2940             : 
    2941             : /**---- DoubleToSrational() -----------------------------------------------
    2942             : * Calculates the rational fractional of a double input value
    2943             : * for SIGNED rationals,
    2944             : * using the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (GCD)
    2945             : ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    2946           0 : static void DoubleToSrational(double value, int32_t *num, int32_t *denom)
    2947             : {
    2948             :     /*---- SIGNED RATIONAL ----*/
    2949           0 :     int neg = 1;
    2950             :     double dblDiff, dblDiff2;
    2951             :     uint64_t ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2;
    2952             : 
    2953             :     /*-- Check for negative values and use then the positive one for internal
    2954             :      * calculations, but take the sign into account before returning. */
    2955           0 :     if (value < 0)
    2956             :     {
    2957           0 :         neg = -1;
    2958           0 :         value = -value;
    2959             :     }
    2960             : 
    2961             :     /*-- Check for too big numbers (> LONG_MAX) -- */
    2962           0 :     if (value > 0x7FFFFFFFL)
    2963             :     {
    2964           0 :         *num = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
    2965           0 :         *denom = 0;
    2966           0 :         return;
    2967             :     }
    2968             :     /*-- Check for easy numbers -- */
    2969           0 :     if (value == (int32_t)(value))
    2970             :     {
    2971           0 :         *num = (int32_t)(neg * value);
    2972           0 :         *denom = 1;
    2973           0 :         return;
    2974             :     }
    2975             :     /*-- Check for too small numbers for "long" type rationals -- */
    2976           0 :     if (value < 1.0 / (double)0x7FFFFFFFL)
    2977             :     {
    2978           0 :         *num = 0;
    2979           0 :         *denom = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
    2980           0 :         return;
    2981             :     }
    2982             : 
    2983             :     /*-- There are two approaches using the Euclidean algorithm,
    2984             :      *   which can accidentally lead to different accuracies just depending on
    2985             :      * the value. Try both and define which one was better. Furthermore, set
    2986             :      * behavior of ToRationalEuclideanGCD() to the range of signed-long.
    2987             :      */
    2988           0 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, TRUE, FALSE, &ullNum, &ullDenom);
    2989           0 :     ToRationalEuclideanGCD(value, TRUE, TRUE, &ullNum2, &ullDenom2);
    2990             :     /*-- Double-Check, that returned values fit into LONG :*/
    2991           0 :     if (ullNum > 0x7FFFFFFFL || ullDenom > 0x7FFFFFFFL ||
    2992           0 :         ullNum2 > 0x7FFFFFFFL || ullDenom2 > 0x7FFFFFFFL)
    2993             :     {
    2994           0 :         TIFFErrorExt(0, "TIFFLib: DoubleToSrational()",
    2995             :                      " Num or Denom exceeds LONG: val=%14.6f, num=%12" PRIu64
    2996             :                      ", denom=%12" PRIu64 " | num2=%12" PRIu64
    2997             :                      ", denom2=%12" PRIu64 "",
    2998             :                      neg * value, ullNum, ullDenom, ullNum2, ullDenom2);
    2999           0 :         assert(0);
    3000             :     }
    3001             : 
    3002             :     /* Check, which one has higher accuracy and take that. */
    3003           0 :     dblDiff = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum / (double)ullDenom));
    3004           0 :     dblDiff2 = fabs(value - ((double)ullNum2 / (double)ullDenom2));
    3005           0 :     if (dblDiff < dblDiff2)
    3006             :     {
    3007           0 :         *num = (int32_t)(neg * (long)ullNum);
    3008           0 :         *denom = (int32_t)ullDenom;
    3009             :     }
    3010             :     else
    3011             :     {
    3012           0 :         *num = (int32_t)(neg * (long)ullNum2);
    3013           0 :         *denom = (int32_t)ullDenom2;
    3014             :     }
    3015             : } /*-- DoubleToSrational() --------------*/
    3016             : 
    3017           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedFloatArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3018             :                                                   TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    3019             :                                                   uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    3020             :                                                   float *value)
    3021             : {
    3022           0 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    3023             :     assert(sizeof(float) == 4);
    3024           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3025             :     {
    3026           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    3027           0 :         return 1;
    3028             :     }
    3029             :     TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEFloat(tif, count, value);
    3030           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3031           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfFloat(value, count);
    3032           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_FLOAT, count,
    3033             :                                       count * 4, value));
    3034             : }
    3035             : 
    3036       19685 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedDoubleArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3037             :                                                    TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    3038             :                                                    uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    3039             :                                                    double *value)
    3040             : {
    3041       19685 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    3042             :     assert(sizeof(double) == 8);
    3043       19685 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3044             :     {
    3045        9872 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    3046        9872 :         return 1;
    3047             :     }
    3048             :     TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEDouble(tif, count, value);
    3049        9813 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3050          44 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfDouble(value, count);
    3051        9813 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_DOUBLE, count,
    3052             :                                       count * 8, value));
    3053             : }
    3054             : 
    3055           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfdArray(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3056             :                                                 TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    3057             :                                                 uint32_t count, uint32_t *value)
    3058             : {
    3059           0 :     assert(count < 0x40000000);
    3060             :     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4);
    3061           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3062             :     {
    3063           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 4, ndir);
    3064           0 :         return 1;
    3065             :     }
    3066           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3067           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(value, count);
    3068           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_IFD, count,
    3069             :                                       count * 4, value));
    3070             : }
    3071             : 
    3072           0 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagCheckedIfd8Array(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3073             :                                                  TIFFDirEntry *dir,
    3074             :                                                  uint16_t tag, uint32_t count,
    3075             :                                                  uint64_t *value)
    3076             : {
    3077           0 :     assert(count < 0x20000000);
    3078             :     assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == 8);
    3079           0 :     assert(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF);
    3080           0 :     if (dir == NULL) /* Just evaluate IFD data size and increment ndir. */
    3081             :     {
    3082           0 :         EvaluateIFDdatasizeWrite(tif, count, 8, ndir);
    3083           0 :         return 1;
    3084             :     }
    3085           0 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3086           0 :         TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8(value, count);
    3087           0 :     return (TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(tif, ndir, dir, tag, TIFF_IFD8, count,
    3088             :                                       count * 8, value));
    3089             : }
    3090             : 
    3091      489256 : static int TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData(TIFF *tif, uint32_t *ndir,
    3092             :                                      TIFFDirEntry *dir, uint16_t tag,
    3093             :                                      uint16_t datatype, uint32_t count,
    3094             :                                      uint32_t datalength, void *data)
    3095             : {
    3096             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFWriteDirectoryTagData";
    3097             :     uint32_t m;
    3098      489256 :     m = 0;
    3099     2933230 :     while (m < (*ndir))
    3100             :     {
    3101     2540500 :         assert(dir[m].tdir_tag != tag);
    3102     2540500 :         if (dir[m].tdir_tag > tag)
    3103       96532 :             break;
    3104     2443970 :         m++;
    3105             :     }
    3106      489256 :     if (m < (*ndir))
    3107             :     {
    3108             :         uint32_t n;
    3109      329423 :         for (n = *ndir; n > m; n--)
    3110      232890 :             dir[n] = dir[n - 1];
    3111             :     }
    3112      489256 :     dir[m].tdir_tag = tag;
    3113      489256 :     dir[m].tdir_type = datatype;
    3114      489256 :     dir[m].tdir_count = count;
    3115      489256 :     dir[m].tdir_offset.toff_long8 = 0;
    3116      489256 :     if (datalength <= ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? 0x8U : 0x4U))
    3117             :     {
    3118      447157 :         if (data && datalength)
    3119             :         {
    3120      446335 :             _TIFFmemcpy(&dir[m].tdir_offset, data, datalength);
    3121             :         }
    3122             :     }
    3123             :     else
    3124             :     {
    3125             :         uint64_t na, nb;
    3126       42099 :         na = tif->tif_dataoff;
    3127       42099 :         nb = na + datalength;
    3128       42099 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3129       41812 :             nb = (uint32_t)nb;
    3130       42099 :         if ((nb < na) || (nb < datalength))
    3131             :         {
    3132          14 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Maximum TIFF file size exceeded");
    3133           0 :             return (0);
    3134             :         }
    3135       42085 :         if (!SeekOK(tif, na))
    3136             :         {
    3137           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "IO error writing tag data");
    3138           0 :             return (0);
    3139             :         }
    3140       42085 :         if (datalength >= 0x80000000UL)
    3141             :         {
    3142           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3143             :                           "libtiff does not allow writing more than 2147483647 "
    3144             :                           "bytes in a tag");
    3145           0 :             return (0);
    3146             :         }
    3147       42085 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, data, (tmsize_t)datalength))
    3148             :         {
    3149          33 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "IO error writing tag data");
    3150          33 :             return (0);
    3151             :         }
    3152       42052 :         tif->tif_dataoff = nb;
    3153       42052 :         if (tif->tif_dataoff & 1)
    3154        2601 :             tif->tif_dataoff++;
    3155       42052 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3156             :         {
    3157             :             uint32_t o;
    3158       41780 :             o = (uint32_t)na;
    3159       41780 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3160         398 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&o);
    3161       41780 :             _TIFFmemcpy(&dir[m].tdir_offset, &o, 4);
    3162             :         }
    3163             :         else
    3164             :         {
    3165         272 :             dir[m].tdir_offset.toff_long8 = na;
    3166         272 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3167           8 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&dir[m].tdir_offset.toff_long8);
    3168             :         }
    3169             :     }
    3170      489209 :     (*ndir)++;
    3171      489209 :     return (1);
    3172             : }
    3173             : 
    3174             : /*
    3175             :  * Link the current directory into the directory chain for the file.
    3176             :  */
    3177       41656 : static int TIFFLinkDirectory(TIFF *tif)
    3178             : {
    3179             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFLinkDirectory";
    3180             : 
    3181       41656 :     tif->tif_diroff = (TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END) + 1) & (~((toff_t)1));
    3182             : 
    3183             :     /*
    3184             :      * Handle SubIFDs
    3185             :      */
    3186       41658 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD)
    3187             :     {
    3188           0 :         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3189             :         {
    3190             :             uint32_t m;
    3191           0 :             m = (uint32_t)tif->tif_diroff;
    3192           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3193           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&m);
    3194           0 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, tif->tif_subifdoff, SEEK_SET);
    3195           0 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
    3196             :             {
    3197           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3198             :                               "Error writing SubIFD directory link");
    3199           0 :                 return (0);
    3200             :             }
    3201             : 
    3202             :             /*
    3203             :              * Advance to the next SubIFD or, if this is
    3204             :              * the last one configured, reverting back to the
    3205             :              * normal directory linkage is done in TIFFWriteDirectorySec()
    3206             :              * by tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_INSUBIFD;.
    3207             :              */
    3208           0 :             if (--tif->tif_nsubifd)
    3209           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff += 4;
    3210           0 :             return (1);
    3211             :         }
    3212             :         else
    3213             :         {
    3214             :             uint64_t m;
    3215           0 :             m = tif->tif_diroff;
    3216           0 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3217           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&m);
    3218           0 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, tif->tif_subifdoff, SEEK_SET);
    3219           0 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
    3220             :             {
    3221           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3222             :                               "Error writing SubIFD directory link");
    3223           0 :                 return (0);
    3224             :             }
    3225             : 
    3226             :             /*
    3227             :              * Advance to the next SubIFD or, if this is
    3228             :              * the last one configured, reverting back to the
    3229             :              * normal directory linkage is done in TIFFWriteDirectorySec()
    3230             :              * by tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_INSUBIFD;.
    3231             :              */
    3232           0 :             if (--tif->tif_nsubifd)
    3233           0 :                 tif->tif_subifdoff += 8;
    3234           0 :             return (1);
    3235             :         }
    3236             :     }
    3237             : 
    3238             :     /*
    3239             :      * Handle main-IFDs
    3240             :      */
    3241       41658 :     tdir_t ndir = 1; /* count current number of main-IFDs */
    3242       41658 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3243             :     {
    3244             :         uint32_t m;
    3245             :         uint32_t nextdir;
    3246       41513 :         m = (uint32_t)(tif->tif_diroff);
    3247       41513 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3248         125 :             TIFFSwabLong(&m);
    3249       41512 :         if (tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff == 0)
    3250             :         {
    3251             :             /*
    3252             :              * First directory, overwrite offset in header.
    3253             :              */
    3254       40794 :             tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff = (uint32_t)tif->tif_diroff;
    3255       40794 :             tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3256       40794 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, 4, SEEK_SET);
    3257       40798 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
    3258             :             {
    3259           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error writing TIFF header");
    3260       40798 :                 return (0);
    3261             :             }
    3262       40798 :             if (!tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile)
    3263       39401 :                 tif->tif_curdircount = 0;
    3264       40798 :             return (1);
    3265             :         }
    3266             :         /*
    3267             :          * Not the first directory, search to the last and append.
    3268             :          */
    3269         718 :         tdir_t dirn = 0;
    3270        1188 :         if (tif->tif_lastdiroff != 0 &&
    3271         470 :             _TIFFGetDirNumberFromOffset(tif, tif->tif_lastdiroff, &dirn))
    3272             :         {
    3273             :             /* Start searching from the lastely written IFD. Thus get its IFD
    3274             :              * number. */
    3275         470 :             nextdir = (uint32_t)tif->tif_lastdiroff;
    3276         470 :             ndir = dirn + 1;
    3277             :         }
    3278             :         else
    3279             :         {
    3280         248 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff;
    3281         248 :             ndir = 1; /* start searching from the first IFD */
    3282             :         }
    3283             : 
    3284             :         while (1)
    3285          31 :         {
    3286             :             uint16_t dircount;
    3287             :             uint32_t nextnextdir;
    3288             : 
    3289         749 :             if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount, 2))
    3290             :             {
    3291           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory count");
    3292           0 :                 return (0);
    3293             :             }
    3294         749 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3295          33 :                 TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
    3296         749 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12, SEEK_SET);
    3297         749 :             if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 4))
    3298             :             {
    3299           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
    3300           0 :                 return (0);
    3301             :             }
    3302         749 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3303          33 :                 TIFFSwabLong(&nextnextdir);
    3304         749 :             if (nextnextdir == 0)
    3305             :             {
    3306         718 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 2 + dircount * 12, SEEK_SET);
    3307         718 :                 if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 4))
    3308             :                 {
    3309           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3310           0 :                     return (0);
    3311             :                 }
    3312         718 :                 tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3313         718 :                 break;
    3314             :             }
    3315          31 :             nextdir = nextnextdir;
    3316          31 :             ndir++;
    3317             :         }
    3318             :     }
    3319             :     else
    3320             :     {
    3321             :         /*- BigTIFF -*/
    3322             :         uint64_t m;
    3323             :         uint64_t nextdir;
    3324         145 :         m = tif->tif_diroff;
    3325         145 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3326           4 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&m);
    3327         143 :         if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff == 0)
    3328             :         {
    3329             :             /*
    3330             :              * First directory, overwrite offset in header.
    3331             :              */
    3332          80 :             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3333          80 :             tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3334          80 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, 8, SEEK_SET);
    3335          80 :             if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
    3336             :             {
    3337           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, tif->tif_name, "Error writing TIFF header");
    3338          80 :                 return (0);
    3339             :             }
    3340          80 :             if (!tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile)
    3341          79 :                 tif->tif_curdircount = 0;
    3342          80 :             return (1);
    3343             :         }
    3344             :         /*
    3345             :          * Not the first directory, search to the last and append.
    3346             :          */
    3347          63 :         tdir_t dirn = 0;
    3348         122 :         if (tif->tif_lastdiroff != 0 &&
    3349          59 :             _TIFFGetDirNumberFromOffset(tif, tif->tif_lastdiroff, &dirn))
    3350             :         {
    3351             :             /* Start searching from the lastely written IFD. Thus get its IFD
    3352             :              * number. */
    3353          59 :             nextdir = tif->tif_lastdiroff;
    3354          59 :             ndir = dirn + 1;
    3355             :         }
    3356             :         else
    3357             :         {
    3358           4 :             nextdir = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff;
    3359           4 :             ndir = 1; /* start searching from the first IFD */
    3360             :         }
    3361             :         while (1)
    3362           0 :         {
    3363             :             uint64_t dircount64;
    3364             :             uint16_t dircount;
    3365             :             uint64_t nextnextdir;
    3366             : 
    3367          63 :             if (!SeekOK(tif, nextdir) || !ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, 8))
    3368             :             {
    3369           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory count");
    3370           0 :                 return (0);
    3371             :             }
    3372          63 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3373           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
    3374          63 :             if (dircount64 > 0xFFFF)
    3375             :             {
    3376           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3377             :                               "Sanity check on tag count failed, "
    3378             :                               "likely corrupt TIFF");
    3379           0 :                 return (0);
    3380             :             }
    3381          63 :             dircount = (uint16_t)dircount64;
    3382          63 :             (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20, SEEK_SET);
    3383          63 :             if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextnextdir, 8))
    3384             :             {
    3385           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error fetching directory link");
    3386           0 :                 return (0);
    3387             :             }
    3388          63 :             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3389           0 :                 TIFFSwabLong8(&nextnextdir);
    3390          63 :             if (nextnextdir == 0)
    3391             :             {
    3392          63 :                 (void)TIFFSeekFile(tif, nextdir + 8 + dircount * 20, SEEK_SET);
    3393          63 :                 if (!WriteOK(tif, &m, 8))
    3394             :                 {
    3395           0 :                     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3396           0 :                     return (0);
    3397             :                 }
    3398          63 :                 tif->tif_lastdiroff = tif->tif_diroff;
    3399          63 :                 break;
    3400             :             }
    3401           0 :             nextdir = nextnextdir;
    3402           0 :             ndir++;
    3403             :         }
    3404             :     }
    3405             :     /* Offset of next IFD is written to file.
    3406             :      * Update number of main-IFDs in file.
    3407             :      * However, tif_curdircount shall count only newly written main-IFDs with
    3408             :      * entries and not only number of linked offsets! Thus, tif_curdircount is
    3409             :      * incremented at the end of TIFFWriteDirectorySec().
    3410             :      * TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER means 'dont know number of IFDs'
    3411             :      * 0 means 'empty file opened for writing, but no IFD written yet' */
    3412         781 :     if (!tif->tif_dir.td_iswrittentofile && !(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_INSUBIFD))
    3413             :     {
    3414         774 :         tif->tif_curdircount = ndir;
    3415             :     }
    3416         781 :     return (1);
    3417             : }
    3418             : 
    3419             : /************************************************************************/
    3420             : /*                          TIFFRewriteField()                          */
    3421             : /*                                                                      */
    3422             : /*      Rewrite a field in the directory on disk without regard to      */
    3423             : /*      updating the TIFF directory structure in memory.  Currently     */
    3424             : /*      only supported for field that already exist in the on-disk      */
    3425             : /*      directory.  Mainly used for updating stripoffset /              */
    3426             : /*      stripbytecount values after the directory is already on         */
    3427             : /*      disk.                                                           */
    3428             : /*                                                                      */
    3429             : /*      Returns zero on failure, and one on success.                    */
    3430             : /************************************************************************/
    3431             : 
    3432       21790 : int _TIFFRewriteField(TIFF *tif, uint16_t tag, TIFFDataType in_datatype,
    3433             :                       tmsize_t count, void *data)
    3434             : {
    3435             :     static const char module[] = "TIFFResetField";
    3436             :     /* const TIFFField* fip = NULL; */
    3437             :     uint16_t dircount;
    3438             :     tmsize_t dirsize;
    3439             :     uint8_t direntry_raw[20];
    3440       21790 :     uint16_t entry_tag = 0;
    3441       21790 :     uint16_t entry_type = 0;
    3442       21790 :     uint64_t entry_count = 0;
    3443       21790 :     uint64_t entry_offset = 0;
    3444       21790 :     int value_in_entry = 0;
    3445             :     uint64_t read_offset;
    3446       21790 :     uint8_t *buf_to_write = NULL;
    3447             :     TIFFDataType datatype;
    3448             : 
    3449             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3450             :     /*      Find field definition.                                          */
    3451             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3452       21790 :     /*fip =*/TIFFFindField(tif, tag, TIFF_ANY);
    3453             : 
    3454             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3455             :     /*      Do some checking this is a straight forward case.               */
    3456             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3457       21790 :     if (isMapped(tif))
    3458             :     {
    3459           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3460             :                       "Memory mapped files not currently supported for "
    3461             :                       "this operation.");
    3462           0 :         return 0;
    3463             :     }
    3464             : 
    3465       21790 :     if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)
    3466             :     {
    3467           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(
    3468             :             tif, module,
    3469             :             "Attempt to reset field on directory not already on disk.");
    3470           0 :         return 0;
    3471             :     }
    3472             : 
    3473             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3474             :     /*      Read the directory entry count.                                 */
    3475             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3476       21790 :     if (!SeekOK(tif, tif->tif_diroff))
    3477             :     {
    3478           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
    3479             :                       tif->tif_name);
    3480           0 :         return 0;
    3481             :     }
    3482             : 
    3483       21790 :     read_offset = tif->tif_diroff;
    3484             : 
    3485       21790 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3486             :     {
    3487       21552 :         if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount, sizeof(uint16_t)))
    3488             :         {
    3489           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
    3490             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3491           0 :             return 0;
    3492             :         }
    3493       21552 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3494         206 :             TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
    3495       21552 :         dirsize = 12;
    3496       21552 :         read_offset += 2;
    3497             :     }
    3498             :     else
    3499             :     {
    3500             :         uint64_t dircount64;
    3501         238 :         if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, sizeof(uint64_t)))
    3502             :         {
    3503           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
    3504             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3505           0 :             return 0;
    3506             :         }
    3507         238 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3508           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
    3509         238 :         dircount = (uint16_t)dircount64;
    3510         238 :         dirsize = 20;
    3511         238 :         read_offset += 8;
    3512             :     }
    3513             : 
    3514             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3515             :     /*      Read through directory to find target tag.                      */
    3516             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3517      179996 :     while (dircount > 0)
    3518             :     {
    3519      179996 :         if (!ReadOK(tif, direntry_raw, dirsize))
    3520             :         {
    3521           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not read TIFF directory entry.",
    3522             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3523           0 :             return 0;
    3524             :         }
    3525             : 
    3526      179996 :         memcpy(&entry_tag, direntry_raw + 0, sizeof(uint16_t));
    3527      179996 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3528        1897 :             TIFFSwabShort(&entry_tag);
    3529             : 
    3530      179996 :         if (entry_tag == tag)
    3531       21790 :             break;
    3532             : 
    3533      158206 :         read_offset += (uint64_t)dirsize;
    3534             :     }
    3535             : 
    3536       21790 :     if (entry_tag != tag)
    3537             :     {
    3538           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Could not find tag %" PRIu16 ".",
    3539             :                       tif->tif_name, tag);
    3540           0 :         return 0;
    3541             :     }
    3542             : 
    3543             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3544             :     /*      Extract the type, count and offset for this entry.              */
    3545             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3546       21790 :     memcpy(&entry_type, direntry_raw + 2, sizeof(uint16_t));
    3547       21790 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3548         206 :         TIFFSwabShort(&entry_type);
    3549             : 
    3550       21790 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3551             :     {
    3552             :         uint32_t value;
    3553             : 
    3554       21552 :         memcpy(&value, direntry_raw + 4, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3555       21552 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3556         206 :             TIFFSwabLong(&value);
    3557       21552 :         entry_count = value;
    3558             : 
    3559       21552 :         memcpy(&value, direntry_raw + 8, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3560       21552 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3561         206 :             TIFFSwabLong(&value);
    3562       21552 :         entry_offset = value;
    3563             :     }
    3564             :     else
    3565             :     {
    3566         238 :         memcpy(&entry_count, direntry_raw + 4, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3567         238 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3568           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&entry_count);
    3569             : 
    3570         238 :         memcpy(&entry_offset, direntry_raw + 12, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3571         238 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3572           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8(&entry_offset);
    3573             :     }
    3574             : 
    3575             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3576             :     /*      When a dummy tag was written due to TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting() */
    3577             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3578       21790 :     if (entry_offset == 0 && entry_count == 0 && entry_type == 0)
    3579             :     {
    3580         810 :         if (tag == TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS || tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS)
    3581             :         {
    3582         405 :             entry_type =
    3583         405 :                 (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) ? TIFF_LONG8 : TIFF_LONG;
    3584             :         }
    3585             :         else
    3586             :         {
    3587         405 :             int write_aslong8 = 1;
    3588         405 :             if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    3589             :             {
    3590           8 :                 write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    3591             :             }
    3592         397 :             else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    3593             :             {
    3594         160 :                 write_aslong8 = WriteAsLong8(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    3595             :             }
    3596         405 :             if (write_aslong8)
    3597             :             {
    3598         237 :                 entry_type = TIFF_LONG8;
    3599             :             }
    3600             :             else
    3601             :             {
    3602         168 :                 int write_aslong4 = 1;
    3603         168 :                 if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)
    3604             :                 {
    3605           8 :                     write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFStripSize64(tif));
    3606             :                 }
    3607         160 :                 else if (count > 1 && tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS)
    3608             :                 {
    3609         160 :                     write_aslong4 = WriteAsLong4(tif, TIFFTileSize64(tif));
    3610             :                 }
    3611         168 :                 if (write_aslong4)
    3612             :                 {
    3613         134 :                     entry_type = TIFF_LONG;
    3614             :                 }
    3615             :                 else
    3616             :                 {
    3617          34 :                     entry_type = TIFF_SHORT;
    3618             :                 }
    3619             :             }
    3620             :         }
    3621             :     }
    3622             : 
    3623             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3624             :     /*      What data type do we want to write this as?                     */
    3625             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3626       21790 :     if (TIFFDataWidth(in_datatype) == 8 && !(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3627             :     {
    3628       21552 :         if (in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8)
    3629       21552 :             datatype = entry_type == TIFF_SHORT ? TIFF_SHORT : TIFF_LONG;
    3630           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_SLONG8)
    3631           0 :             datatype = TIFF_SLONG;
    3632           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_IFD8)
    3633           0 :             datatype = TIFF_IFD;
    3634             :         else
    3635           0 :             datatype = in_datatype;
    3636             :     }
    3637             :     else
    3638             :     {
    3639         238 :         if (in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8 &&
    3640         238 :             (entry_type == TIFF_SHORT || entry_type == TIFF_LONG ||
    3641         190 :              entry_type == TIFF_LONG8))
    3642         238 :             datatype = (TIFFDataType)entry_type;
    3643           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_SLONG8 &&
    3644           0 :                  (entry_type == TIFF_SLONG || entry_type == TIFF_SLONG8))
    3645           0 :             datatype = (TIFFDataType)entry_type;
    3646           0 :         else if (in_datatype == TIFF_IFD8 &&
    3647           0 :                  (entry_type == TIFF_IFD || entry_type == TIFF_IFD8))
    3648           0 :             datatype = (TIFFDataType)entry_type;
    3649             :         else
    3650           0 :             datatype = in_datatype;
    3651             :     }
    3652             : 
    3653             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3654             :     /*      Prepare buffer of actual data to write.  This includes          */
    3655             :     /*      swabbing as needed.                                             */
    3656             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3657       21790 :     buf_to_write = (uint8_t *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(
    3658       21790 :         tif, count, TIFFDataWidth(datatype), "for field buffer.");
    3659       21790 :     if (!buf_to_write)
    3660           0 :         return 0;
    3661             : 
    3662       21790 :     if (datatype == in_datatype)
    3663         190 :         memcpy(buf_to_write, data, (size_t)(count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype)));
    3664       21600 :     else if (datatype == TIFF_SLONG && in_datatype == TIFF_SLONG8)
    3665           0 :     {
    3666             :         tmsize_t i;
    3667             : 
    3668           0 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    3669             :         {
    3670           0 :             ((int32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] = (int32_t)((int64_t *)data)[i];
    3671           0 :             if ((int64_t)((int32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] != ((int64_t *)data)[i])
    3672             :             {
    3673           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3674           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3675             :                               "Value exceeds 32bit range of output type.");
    3676           0 :                 return 0;
    3677             :             }
    3678             :         }
    3679             :     }
    3680       21600 :     else if ((datatype == TIFF_LONG && in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8) ||
    3681           0 :              (datatype == TIFF_IFD && in_datatype == TIFF_IFD8))
    3682       18685 :     {
    3683             :         tmsize_t i;
    3684             : 
    3685     3567980 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    3686             :         {
    3687     3549300 :             ((uint32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] = (uint32_t)((uint64_t *)data)[i];
    3688     3549300 :             if ((uint64_t)((uint32_t *)buf_to_write)[i] !=
    3689     3549300 :                 ((uint64_t *)data)[i])
    3690             :             {
    3691           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3692           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3693             :                               "Value exceeds 32bit range of output type.");
    3694           0 :                 return 0;
    3695             :             }
    3696             :         }
    3697             :     }
    3698        2915 :     else if (datatype == TIFF_SHORT && in_datatype == TIFF_LONG8)
    3699        2915 :     {
    3700             :         tmsize_t i;
    3701             : 
    3702     3337280 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    3703             :         {
    3704     3334370 :             ((uint16_t *)buf_to_write)[i] = (uint16_t)((uint64_t *)data)[i];
    3705     3334370 :             if ((uint64_t)((uint16_t *)buf_to_write)[i] !=
    3706     3334370 :                 ((uint64_t *)data)[i])
    3707             :             {
    3708           0 :                 _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3709           0 :                 TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3710             :                               "Value exceeds 16bit range of output type.");
    3711           0 :                 return 0;
    3712             :             }
    3713             :         }
    3714             :     }
    3715             :     else
    3716             :     {
    3717           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Unhandled type conversion.");
    3718           0 :         return 0;
    3719             :     }
    3720             : 
    3721       21790 :     if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) > 1 && (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB))
    3722             :     {
    3723         206 :         if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 2)
    3724          38 :             TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16_t *)buf_to_write, count);
    3725         168 :         else if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 4)
    3726         168 :             TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32_t *)buf_to_write, count);
    3727           0 :         else if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 8)
    3728           0 :             TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8((uint64_t *)buf_to_write, count);
    3729             :     }
    3730             : 
    3731             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3732             :     /*      Is this a value that fits into the directory entry?             */
    3733             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3734       21790 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3735             :     {
    3736       21552 :         if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) * count <= 4)
    3737             :         {
    3738       14451 :             entry_offset = read_offset + 8;
    3739       14451 :             value_in_entry = 1;
    3740             :         }
    3741             :     }
    3742             :     else
    3743             :     {
    3744         238 :         if (TIFFDataWidth(datatype) * count <= 8)
    3745             :         {
    3746         147 :             entry_offset = read_offset + 12;
    3747         147 :             value_in_entry = 1;
    3748             :         }
    3749             :     }
    3750             : 
    3751       21790 :     if ((tag == TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS || tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS) &&
    3752       10895 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_count == 0 &&
    3753         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_type == 0 &&
    3754         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_offset.toff_long8 == 0)
    3755             :     {
    3756         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_type = (uint16_t)datatype;
    3757         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_count = (uint64_t)count;
    3758             :     }
    3759       20911 :     else if ((tag == TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS ||
    3760       10895 :               tag == TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS) &&
    3761       10895 :              tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_count == 0 &&
    3762         879 :              tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_type == 0 &&
    3763         879 :              tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_offset.toff_long8 == 0)
    3764             :     {
    3765         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_type = (uint16_t)datatype;
    3766         879 :         tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry.tdir_count = (uint64_t)count;
    3767             :     }
    3768             : 
    3769             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3770             :     /*      If the tag type, and count match, then we just write it out     */
    3771             :     /*      over the old values without altering the directory entry at     */
    3772             :     /*      all.                                                            */
    3773             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3774       21790 :     if (entry_count == (uint64_t)count && entry_type == (uint16_t)datatype)
    3775             :     {
    3776       20980 :         if (!SeekOK(tif, entry_offset))
    3777             :         {
    3778           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3779           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
    3780             :                           "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
    3781             :                           tif->tif_name);
    3782           0 :             return 0;
    3783             :         }
    3784       20980 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, buf_to_write, count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype)))
    3785             :         {
    3786           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3787           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3788           0 :             return (0);
    3789             :         }
    3790             : 
    3791       20980 :         _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3792       20980 :         return 1;
    3793             :     }
    3794             : 
    3795             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3796             :     /*      Otherwise, we write the new tag data at the end of the file.    */
    3797             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3798         810 :     if (!value_in_entry)
    3799             :     {
    3800         333 :         entry_offset = TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_END);
    3801             : 
    3802         333 :         if (!WriteOK(tif, buf_to_write, count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype)))
    3803             :         {
    3804           0 :             _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3805           0 :             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Error writing directory link");
    3806           0 :             return (0);
    3807             :         }
    3808             :     }
    3809             :     else
    3810             :     {
    3811         477 :         if (count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype) == 4)
    3812             :         {
    3813             :             uint32_t value;
    3814         461 :             memcpy(&value, buf_to_write,
    3815         461 :                    (size_t)(count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype)));
    3816         461 :             entry_offset = value;
    3817             :         }
    3818             :         else
    3819             :         {
    3820          16 :             memcpy(&entry_offset, buf_to_write,
    3821          16 :                    (size_t)(count * TIFFDataWidth(datatype)));
    3822             :         }
    3823             :     }
    3824             : 
    3825         810 :     _TIFFfreeExt(tif, buf_to_write);
    3826         810 :     buf_to_write = 0;
    3827             : 
    3828             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3829             :     /*      Adjust the directory entry.                                     */
    3830             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3831         810 :     entry_type = (uint16_t)datatype;
    3832         810 :     entry_count = (uint64_t)count;
    3833         810 :     memcpy(direntry_raw + 2, &entry_type, sizeof(uint16_t));
    3834         810 :     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3835           0 :         TIFFSwabShort((uint16_t *)(direntry_raw + 2));
    3836             : 
    3837         810 :     if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF))
    3838             :     {
    3839             :         uint32_t value;
    3840             : 
    3841         778 :         value = (uint32_t)entry_count;
    3842         778 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 4, &value, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3843         778 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3844           0 :             TIFFSwabLong((uint32_t *)(direntry_raw + 4));
    3845             : 
    3846         778 :         value = (uint32_t)entry_offset;
    3847         778 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 8, &value, sizeof(uint32_t));
    3848         778 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3849           0 :             TIFFSwabLong((uint32_t *)(direntry_raw + 8));
    3850             :     }
    3851             :     else
    3852             :     {
    3853          32 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 4, &entry_count, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3854          32 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3855           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)(direntry_raw + 4));
    3856             : 
    3857          32 :         memcpy(direntry_raw + 12, &entry_offset, sizeof(uint64_t));
    3858          32 :         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
    3859           0 :             TIFFSwabLong8((uint64_t *)(direntry_raw + 12));
    3860             :     }
    3861             : 
    3862             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3863             :     /*      Write the directory entry out to disk.                          */
    3864             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3865         810 :     if (!SeekOK(tif, read_offset))
    3866             :     {
    3867           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
    3868             :                       tif->tif_name);
    3869           0 :         return 0;
    3870             :     }
    3871             : 
    3872         810 :     if (!WriteOK(tif, direntry_raw, dirsize))
    3873             :     {
    3874           0 :         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s: Can not write TIFF directory entry.",
    3875             :                       tif->tif_name);
    3876           0 :         return 0;
    3877             :     }
    3878             : 
    3879         810 :     return 1;
    3880             : }

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