LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - frmts/nitf - nitfdataset.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 2416 2995 80.7 %
Date: 2025-08-19 18:03:11 Functions: 55 56 98.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  NITF Read/Write Translator
       4             :  * Purpose:  NITFDataset and driver related implementations.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 2002, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * Portions Copyright (c) Her majesty the Queen in right of Canada as
      12             :  * represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2006, 2020
      13             :  *
      14             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      15             :  ****************************************************************************/
      16             : 
      17             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      18             : #include "nitfdataset.h"
      19             : #include "nitfdrivercore.h"
      20             : 
      21             : #include "gdal_mdreader.h"
      22             : 
      23             : #include <cmath>
      24             : #include <cstdio>
      25             : #include <cstdlib>
      26             : #include <cstring>
      27             : #include <algorithm>
      28             : #include <memory>
      29             : #include <mutex>
      30             : #include <string>
      31             : #include <vector>
      32             : 
      33             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_csv.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_minixml.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_progress.h"
      38             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      39             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      40             : #include "gdal.h"
      41             : #include "gdal_frmts.h"
      42             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      43             : #include "ogr_api.h"
      44             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      45             : #include "ogr_srs_api.h"
      46             : 
      47             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
      48             : #include "embedded_resources.h"
      49             : #endif
      50             : 
      51             : static bool NITFPatchImageLength(const char *pszFilename, int nIMIndex,
      52             :                                  GUIntBig nImageOffset, GIntBig nPixelCount,
      53             :                                  const char *pszIC, vsi_l_offset nICOffset,
      54             :                                  CSLConstList papszCreationOptions);
      55             : static bool NITFWriteExtraSegments(const char *pszFilename,
      56             :                                    CSLConstList papszCgmMD,
      57             :                                    CSLConstList papszTextMD,
      58             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions);
      59             : 
      60             : #ifdef JPEG_SUPPORTED
      61             : static bool NITFWriteJPEGImage(GDALDataset *, VSILFILE *, vsi_l_offset, char **,
      62             :                                GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
      63             :                                void *pProgressData);
      64             : #endif
      65             : 
      66             : static void SetBandMetadata(NITFImage *psImage, GDALRasterBand *poBand,
      67             :                             int nBand, bool bReportISUBCAT);
      68             : 
      69             : /************************************************************************/
      70             : /* ==================================================================== */
      71             : /*                             NITFDataset                              */
      72             : /* ==================================================================== */
      73             : /************************************************************************/
      74             : 
      75             : /************************************************************************/
      76             : /*                            NITFDataset()                             */
      77             : /************************************************************************/
      78             : 
      79         758 : NITFDataset::NITFDataset()
      80             : {
      81         758 :     m_oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
      82         758 :     m_oGCPSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
      83             : 
      84         758 :     poDriver = GDALDriver::FromHandle(GDALGetDriverByName("NITF"));
      85         758 : }
      86             : 
      87             : /************************************************************************/
      88             : /*                            ~NITFDataset()                            */
      89             : /************************************************************************/
      90             : 
      91        1516 : NITFDataset::~NITFDataset()
      92             : 
      93             : {
      94         758 :     NITFDataset::CloseDependentDatasets();
      95             : 
      96             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
      97             :     /*      Free datastructures.                                            */
      98             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
      99             : 
     100         758 :     GDALDeinitGCPs(nGCPCount, pasGCPList);
     101         758 :     CPLFree(pasGCPList);
     102             : 
     103         758 :     CPLFree(panJPEGBlockOffset);
     104         758 :     CPLFree(pabyJPEGBlock);
     105        1516 : }
     106             : 
     107             : /************************************************************************/
     108             : /*                        CloseDependentDatasets()                      */
     109             : /************************************************************************/
     110             : 
     111         758 : int NITFDataset::CloseDependentDatasets()
     112             : {
     113         758 :     NITFDataset::FlushCache(true);
     114             : 
     115         758 :     int bHasDroppedRef = GDALPamDataset::CloseDependentDatasets();
     116             : 
     117             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     118             :     /*      If we have been writing to a JPEG2000 file, check if the        */
     119             :     /*      color interpretations were set.  If so, apply the settings      */
     120             :     /*      to the NITF file.                                               */
     121             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     122         758 :     if (poJ2KDataset != nullptr && bJP2Writing)
     123             :     {
     124           4 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands && papoBands != nullptr; i++)
     125             :         {
     126           3 :             if (papoBands[i]->GetColorInterpretation() != GCI_Undefined)
     127           3 :                 NITFSetColorInterpretation(
     128           3 :                     psImage, i + 1, papoBands[i]->GetColorInterpretation());
     129             :         }
     130             :     }
     131             : 
     132             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     133             :     /*      Close the underlying NITF file.                                 */
     134             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     135         758 :     if (psFile != nullptr)
     136             :     {
     137         753 :         NITFClose(psFile);
     138         753 :         psFile = nullptr;
     139             :     }
     140             : 
     141             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     142             :     /*      If we have a jpeg2000 output file, make sure it gets closed     */
     143             :     /*      and flushed out.                                                */
     144             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     145         758 :     if (poJ2KDataset != nullptr)
     146             :     {
     147          37 :         poJ2KDataset.reset();
     148          37 :         bHasDroppedRef = TRUE;
     149             :     }
     150             : 
     151             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     152             :     /*      Update file length, and COMRAT for JPEG2000 files we are        */
     153             :     /*      writing to.                                                     */
     154             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     155         758 :     if (bJP2Writing)
     156             :     {
     157           1 :         const GIntBig nPixelCount =
     158           1 :             static_cast<GIntBig>(nRasterXSize) * nRasterYSize * nBands;
     159             : 
     160           1 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(NITFPatchImageLength(GetDescription(), m_nIMIndex,
     161             :                                                 m_nImageOffset, nPixelCount,
     162             :                                                 "C8", m_nICOffset, nullptr));
     163             :     }
     164             : 
     165         758 :     bJP2Writing = FALSE;
     166             : 
     167             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     168             :     /*      If we have a jpeg output file, make sure it gets closed         */
     169             :     /*      and flushed out.                                                */
     170             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     171         758 :     if (poJPEGDataset != nullptr)
     172             :     {
     173          22 :         poJPEGDataset.reset();
     174          22 :         bHasDroppedRef = TRUE;
     175             :     }
     176             : 
     177             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     178             :     /*      If the dataset was opened by Create(), we may need to write     */
     179             :     /*      the CGM and TEXT segments                                       */
     180             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     181         758 :     if (m_nIMIndex + 1 == m_nImageCount)
     182             :     {
     183         159 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(NITFWriteExtraSegments(
     184         159 :             GetDescription(), papszCgmMDToWrite, papszTextMDToWrite,
     185         159 :             aosCreationOptions.List()));
     186             :     }
     187             : 
     188         758 :     CSLDestroy(papszTextMDToWrite);
     189         758 :     papszTextMDToWrite = nullptr;
     190         758 :     CSLDestroy(papszCgmMDToWrite);
     191         758 :     papszCgmMDToWrite = nullptr;
     192             : 
     193             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     194             :     /*      Destroy the raster bands if they exist.                         */
     195             :     /* We must do it now since the rasterbands can be NITFWrapperRasterBand */
     196             :     /* that derive from the GDALProxyRasterBand object, which keeps         */
     197             :     /* a reference on the JPEG/JP2K dataset, so any later call to           */
     198             :     /* FlushCache() would result in FlushCache() being called on a          */
     199             :     /* already destroyed object                                             */
     200             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     201      211808 :     for (int iBand = 0; iBand < nBands; iBand++)
     202             :     {
     203      211050 :         delete papoBands[iBand];
     204             :     }
     205         758 :     nBands = 0;
     206             : 
     207         758 :     return bHasDroppedRef;
     208             : }
     209             : 
     210             : /************************************************************************/
     211             : /*                             FlushCache()                             */
     212             : /************************************************************************/
     213             : 
     214         770 : CPLErr NITFDataset::FlushCache(bool bAtClosing)
     215             : 
     216             : {
     217             :     // If the JPEG/JP2K dataset has dirty pam info, then we should consider
     218             :     // ourselves to as well.
     219         770 :     if (poJPEGDataset != nullptr &&
     220         792 :         (poJPEGDataset->GetMOFlags() & GMO_PAM_CLASS) &&
     221          22 :         (cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poJPEGDataset.get())->GetPamFlags() &
     222             :          GPF_DIRTY))
     223           3 :         MarkPamDirty();
     224             : 
     225         770 :     if (poJ2KDataset != nullptr &&
     226         806 :         (poJ2KDataset->GetMOFlags() & GMO_PAM_CLASS) &&
     227          36 :         (cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poJ2KDataset.get())->GetPamFlags() &
     228             :          GPF_DIRTY))
     229           2 :         MarkPamDirty();
     230             : 
     231         770 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
     232         770 :     if (poJ2KDataset != nullptr && bJP2Writing)
     233           2 :         eErr = poJ2KDataset->FlushCache(bAtClosing);
     234             : 
     235         770 :     if (GDALPamDataset::FlushCache(bAtClosing) != CE_None)
     236           0 :         eErr = CE_Failure;
     237         770 :     return eErr;
     238             : }
     239             : 
     240             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
     241             : 
     242             : /************************************************************************/
     243             : /*                           ExtractEsriMD()                            */
     244             : /*                                                                      */
     245             : /*      Extracts ESRI-specific required meta data from metadata         */
     246             : /*      string list papszStrList.                                       */
     247             : /************************************************************************/
     248             : 
     249             : static char **ExtractEsriMD(char **papszMD)
     250             : {
     251             :     char **papszEsriMD = NULL;
     252             : 
     253             :     if (papszMD)
     254             :     {
     255             :         // These are the current generic ESRI metadata.
     256             :         const char *const pEsriMDAcquisitionDate = "ESRI_MD_ACQUISITION_DATE";
     257             :         const char *const pEsriMDAngleToNorth = "ESRI_MD_ANGLE_TO_NORTH";
     258             :         const char *const pEsriMDCircularError = "ESRI_MD_CE";
     259             :         const char *const pEsriMDDataType = "ESRI_MD_DATA_TYPE";
     260             :         const char *const pEsriMDIsCloudCover = "ESRI_MD_ISCLOUDCOVER";
     261             :         const char *const pEsriMDLinearError = "ESRI_MD_LE";
     262             :         const char *const pEsriMDOffNaDir = "ESRI_MD_OFF_NADIR";
     263             :         const char *const pEsriMDPercentCloudCover =
     264             :             "ESRI_MD_PERCENT_CLOUD_COVER";
     265             :         const char *const pEsriMDProductName = "ESRI_MD_PRODUCT_NAME";
     266             :         const char *const pEsriMDSensorAzimuth = "ESRI_MD_SENSOR_AZIMUTH";
     267             :         const char *const pEsriMDSensorElevation = "ESRI_MD_SENSOR_ELEVATION";
     268             :         const char *const pEsriMDSensorName = "ESRI_MD_SENSOR_NAME";
     269             :         const char *const pEsriMDSunAzimuth = "ESRI_MD_SUN_AZIMUTH";
     270             :         const char *const pEsriMDSunElevation = "ESRI_MD_SUN_ELEVATION";
     271             : 
     272             :         const char *pCCImageSegment = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_IID1");
     273             :         std::string ccSegment("false");
     274             : 
     275             :         if ((pCCImageSegment != NULL) && (strlen(pCCImageSegment) <= 10))
     276             :         {
     277             :             char szField[11] = {0};
     278             :             strncpy(szField, pCCImageSegment, strlen(pCCImageSegment));
     279             :             szField[strlen(pCCImageSegment)] = '\0';
     280             : 
     281             :             // Trim white off tag.
     282             :             while ((strlen(szField) > 0) &&
     283             :                    (szField[strlen(szField) - 1] == ' '))
     284             :                 szField[strlen(szField) - 1] = '\0';
     285             : 
     286             :             if ((strlen(szField) == 2) && (STARTS_WITH_CI(szField, "CC")))
     287             :                 ccSegment.assign("true");
     288             :         }
     289             : 
     290             :         const char *pAcquisitionDate = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_FDT");
     291             :         const char *pAngleToNorth =
     292             :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_CSEXRA_ANGLE_TO_NORTH");
     293             :         const char *pCircularError = CSLFetchNameValue(
     294             :             papszMD, "NITF_CSEXRA_CIRCL_ERR");  // Unit in feet.
     295             :         const char *pLinearError = CSLFetchNameValue(
     296             :             papszMD, "NITF_CSEXRA_LINEAR_ERR");  // Unit in feet.
     297             :         const char *pPercentCloudCover =
     298             :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_PIAIMC_CLOUDCVR");
     299             :         const char *pProductName =
     300             :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_CSDIDA_PRODUCT_ID");
     301             :         const char *pSensorName =
     302             :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_PIAIMC_SENSNAME");
     303             :         const char *pSunAzimuth =
     304             :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_CSEXRA_SUN_AZIMUTH");
     305             :         const char *pSunElevation =
     306             :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_CSEXRA_SUN_ELEVATION");
     307             : 
     308             :         // Get ESRI_MD_DATA_TYPE.
     309             :         const char *pImgSegFieldICAT = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_ICAT");
     310             : 
     311             :         const char *pDataType = NULL;
     312             :         if ((pImgSegFieldICAT != NULL) &&
     313             :             (STARTS_WITH_CI(pImgSegFieldICAT, "DTEM")))
     314             :             pDataType = "Elevation";
     315             :         else
     316             :             pDataType = "Generic";
     317             : 
     318             :         if (pAngleToNorth == NULL)
     319             :             pAngleToNorth =
     320             :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_USE00A_ANGLE_TO_NORTH");
     321             : 
     322             :         // Percent cloud cover == 999 means that the information is not
     323             :         // available.
     324             :         if ((pPercentCloudCover != NULL) &&
     325             :             (STARTS_WITH_CI(pPercentCloudCover, "999")))
     326             :             pPercentCloudCover = NULL;
     327             : 
     328             :         pAngleToNorth =
     329             :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_USE00A_ANGLE_TO_NORTH");
     330             : 
     331             :         if (pSunAzimuth == NULL)
     332             :             pSunAzimuth = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_USE00A_SUN_AZ");
     333             : 
     334             :         if (pSunElevation == NULL)
     335             :             pSunElevation = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, "NITF_USE00A_SUN_EL");
     336             : 
     337             :         // CSLAddNameValue will not add the key/value pair if the value is NULL.
     338             :         papszEsriMD = CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDAcquisitionDate,
     339             :                                       pAcquisitionDate);
     340             :         papszEsriMD =
     341             :             CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDAngleToNorth, pAngleToNorth);
     342             :         papszEsriMD =
     343             :             CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDCircularError, pCircularError);
     344             :         papszEsriMD = CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDDataType, pDataType);
     345             :         papszEsriMD = CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDIsCloudCover,
     346             :                                       ccSegment.c_str());
     347             :         papszEsriMD =
     348             :             CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDLinearError, pLinearError);
     349             :         papszEsriMD =
     350             :             CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDProductName, pProductName);
     351             :         papszEsriMD = CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDPercentCloudCover,
     352             :                                       pPercentCloudCover);
     353             :         papszEsriMD =
     354             :             CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDSensorName, pSensorName);
     355             :         papszEsriMD =
     356             :             CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDSunAzimuth, pSunAzimuth);
     357             :         papszEsriMD =
     358             :             CSLAddNameValue(papszEsriMD, pEsriMDSunElevation, pSunElevation);
     359             :     }
     360             : 
     361             :     return papszEsriMD;
     362             : }
     363             : 
     364             : #endif /* def ESRI_BUILD */
     365             : 
     366             : /************************************************************************/
     367             : /*                          SetBandMetadata()                           */
     368             : /************************************************************************/
     369             : 
     370      211040 : static void SetBandMetadata(NITFImage *psImage, GDALRasterBand *poBand,
     371             :                             int nBand, bool bReportISUBCAT)
     372             : {
     373      211040 :     const NITFBandInfo *psBandInfo = psImage->pasBandInfo + nBand - 1;
     374             : 
     375             :     /* The ISUBCAT is particularly valuable for interpreting SAR bands */
     376      211040 :     if (bReportISUBCAT && strlen(psBandInfo->szISUBCAT) > 0)
     377             :     {
     378           4 :         poBand->SetMetadataItem("NITF_ISUBCAT", psBandInfo->szISUBCAT);
     379             :     }
     380      211040 : }
     381             : 
     382             : /************************************************************************/
     383             : /*                                Open()                                */
     384             : /************************************************************************/
     385             : 
     386         502 : GDALDataset *NITFDataset::Open(GDALOpenInfo *poOpenInfo)
     387             : {
     388         502 :     return OpenInternal(poOpenInfo, nullptr, false, -1);
     389             : }
     390             : 
     391         755 : NITFDataset *NITFDataset::OpenInternal(GDALOpenInfo *poOpenInfo,
     392             :                                        GDALDataset *poWritableJ2KDataset,
     393             :                                        bool bOpenForCreate, int nIMIndex)
     394             : 
     395             : {
     396         755 :     if (!NITFDriverIdentify(poOpenInfo))
     397           0 :         return nullptr;
     398             : 
     399         755 :     const char *pszFilename = poOpenInfo->pszFilename;
     400             : 
     401             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     402             :     /*      Select a specific subdataset.                                   */
     403             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     404         755 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszFilename, "NITF_IM:"))
     405             :     {
     406          20 :         pszFilename += 8;
     407          20 :         nIMIndex = atoi(pszFilename);
     408             : 
     409          54 :         while (*pszFilename != '\0' && *pszFilename != ':')
     410          34 :             pszFilename++;
     411             : 
     412          20 :         if (*pszFilename == ':')
     413          20 :             pszFilename++;
     414             :     }
     415             : 
     416             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     417             :     /*      Open the file with library.                                     */
     418             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     419         755 :     NITFFile *psFile = nullptr;
     420             : 
     421         755 :     if (poOpenInfo->fpL)
     422             :     {
     423         735 :         VSILFILE *fpL = poOpenInfo->fpL;
     424         735 :         poOpenInfo->fpL = nullptr;
     425         735 :         psFile = NITFOpenEx(fpL, pszFilename);
     426             :     }
     427             :     else
     428          20 :         psFile = NITFOpen(pszFilename, poOpenInfo->eAccess == GA_Update);
     429         755 :     if (psFile == nullptr)
     430             :     {
     431           2 :         return nullptr;
     432             :     }
     433             : 
     434         753 :     if (!bOpenForCreate)
     435             :     {
     436         500 :         NITFCollectAttachments(psFile);
     437         500 :         NITFReconcileAttachments(psFile);
     438             :     }
     439             : 
     440             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     441             :     /*      Is there an image to operate on?                                */
     442             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     443         753 :     int nThisIM = 0;
     444         753 :     NITFImage *psImage = nullptr;
     445             : 
     446         753 :     int iSegment = 0;  // Used after for loop.
     447        7757 :     for (; iSegment < psFile->nSegmentCount; iSegment++)
     448             :     {
     449       15502 :         if (EQUAL(psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].szSegmentType, "IM") &&
     450        7750 :             (nThisIM++ == nIMIndex || nIMIndex == -1))
     451             :         {
     452         748 :             psImage = NITFImageAccess(psFile, iSegment);
     453         748 :             if (psImage == nullptr)
     454             :             {
     455           0 :                 NITFClose(psFile);
     456           0 :                 return nullptr;
     457             :             }
     458         748 :             break;
     459             :         }
     460             :     }
     461             : 
     462             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     463             :     /*      If no image segments found report this to the user.             */
     464             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     465         753 :     if (psImage == nullptr)
     466             :     {
     467           5 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
     468             :                  "The file %s appears to be an NITF file, but no image "
     469             :                  "blocks were found on it.",
     470             :                  poOpenInfo->pszFilename);
     471             :     }
     472         748 :     else if (psImage->nBitsPerSample > 16 &&
     473          44 :              (EQUAL(psImage->szIC, "C3") || EQUAL(psImage->szIC, "M3")))
     474             :     {
     475             :         // Early rejection of JPEG compressed images with invalid bit depth
     476             :         // Otherwise this will cause potentially heap buffer overflows
     477             :         // as ReadJPEGBlock() assumes that the data type size is no larger
     478             :         // than 2 bytes.
     479           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     480           0 :                  "IC=%s and ABPP=%d are not supported", psImage->szIC,
     481             :                  psImage->nBitsPerSample);
     482           0 :         NITFClose(psFile);
     483           0 :         return nullptr;
     484             :     }
     485             : 
     486             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     487             :     /*      Create a corresponding GDALDataset.                             */
     488             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     489         753 :     NITFDataset *poDS = new NITFDataset();
     490             : 
     491         753 :     poDS->psFile = psFile;
     492         753 :     poDS->psImage = psImage;
     493         753 :     poDS->eAccess = poOpenInfo->eAccess;
     494         753 :     poDS->osNITFFilename = pszFilename;
     495         753 :     poDS->nIMIndex = nIMIndex;
     496             : 
     497         753 :     if (psImage)
     498             :     {
     499         748 :         if (psImage->nCols <= 0 || psImage->nRows <= 0 ||
     500         748 :             psImage->nBlockWidth <= 0 || psImage->nBlockHeight <= 0)
     501             :         {
     502           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     503             :                      "Bad values in NITF image : nCols=%d, nRows=%d, "
     504             :                      "nBlockWidth=%d, nBlockHeight=%d",
     505             :                      psImage->nCols, psImage->nRows, psImage->nBlockWidth,
     506             :                      psImage->nBlockHeight);
     507           0 :             delete poDS;
     508           0 :             return nullptr;
     509             :         }
     510             : 
     511         748 :         poDS->nRasterXSize = psImage->nCols;
     512         748 :         poDS->nRasterYSize = psImage->nRows;
     513             :     }
     514             :     else
     515             :     {
     516           5 :         poDS->nRasterXSize = 1;
     517           5 :         poDS->nRasterYSize = 1;
     518             :     }
     519             : 
     520             :     /* Can be set to NO to avoid opening the underlying JPEG2000/JPEG */
     521             :     /* stream. Might speed up operations when just metadata is needed */
     522             :     bool bOpenUnderlyingDS =
     523         753 :         CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("NITF_OPEN_UNDERLYING_DS", "YES"));
     524             : 
     525             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     526             :     /*      If the image is JPEG2000 (C8) compressed, we will need to       */
     527             :     /*      open the image data as a JPEG2000 dataset.                      */
     528             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     529         753 :     int nUsableBands = 0;
     530         753 :     bool bSetColorInterpretation = true;
     531         753 :     bool bSetColorTable = false;
     532             : 
     533         753 :     if (psImage)
     534         748 :         nUsableBands = psImage->nBands;
     535             : 
     536         753 :     if (bOpenUnderlyingDS && psImage != nullptr && EQUAL(psImage->szIC, "C8"))
     537             :     {
     538          37 :         CPLString osDSName;
     539             : 
     540             :         osDSName.Printf("/vsisubfile/" CPL_FRMT_GUIB "_" CPL_FRMT_GUIB ",%s",
     541          37 :                         psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].nSegmentStart,
     542          37 :                         psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].nSegmentSize,
     543          37 :                         pszFilename);
     544             : 
     545          37 :         if (poWritableJ2KDataset != nullptr)
     546             :         {
     547           1 :             poDS->poJ2KDataset.reset(poWritableJ2KDataset);
     548           1 :             poDS->bJP2Writing = TRUE;
     549           1 :             poWritableJ2KDataset = nullptr;
     550             :         }
     551             :         else
     552             :         {
     553             :             // We explicitly list the allowed drivers to avoid hostile content
     554             :             // to be opened by a random driver.
     555             :             static const char *const apszDrivers[] = {
     556             :                 "JP2KAK", "JP2ECW", "JP2MRSID", "JP2OPENJPEG", nullptr};
     557          36 :             poDS->poJ2KDataset.reset(GDALDataset::Open(
     558             :                 osDSName, GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR, apszDrivers,
     559             :                 nullptr, nullptr));
     560             : 
     561          36 :             if (poDS->poJ2KDataset == nullptr)
     562             :             {
     563           0 :                 bool bFoundJPEG2000Driver = false;
     564           0 :                 for (int iDriver = 0; apszDrivers[iDriver] != nullptr;
     565             :                      iDriver++)
     566             :                 {
     567           0 :                     if (GDALGetDriverByName(apszDrivers[iDriver]) != nullptr)
     568           0 :                         bFoundJPEG2000Driver = true;
     569             :                 }
     570             : 
     571           0 :                 CPLError(
     572             :                     CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     573             :                     "Unable to open JPEG2000 image within NITF file.\n%s\n%s",
     574             :                     !bFoundJPEG2000Driver
     575             :                         ? "No JPEG2000 capable driver (JP2KAK, JP2ECW, "
     576             :                           "JP2MRSID, "
     577             :                           "JP2OPENJPEG, etc...) is available."
     578             :                         : "One or several JPEG2000 capable drivers are "
     579             :                           "available but "
     580             :                           "the datastream could not be opened successfully.",
     581             :                     "You can define the NITF_OPEN_UNDERLYING_DS configuration "
     582             :                     "option to NO, in order to just get the metadata.");
     583           0 :                 delete poDS;
     584           0 :                 return nullptr;
     585             :             }
     586             : 
     587          36 :             if (poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetMOFlags() & GMO_PAM_CLASS)
     588             :             {
     589             :                 cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poDS->poJ2KDataset.get())
     590          72 :                     ->SetPamFlags(reinterpret_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(
     591          36 :                                       poDS->poJ2KDataset.get())
     592          36 :                                       ->GetPamFlags() |
     593             :                                   GPF_NOSAVE);
     594             :             }
     595             :         }
     596             : 
     597          74 :         if (poDS->GetRasterXSize() != poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetRasterXSize() ||
     598          37 :             poDS->GetRasterYSize() != poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetRasterYSize())
     599             :         {
     600           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     601             :                      "JPEG2000 data stream has not the same dimensions as "
     602             :                      "the NITF file.");
     603           0 :             delete poDS;
     604           0 :             return nullptr;
     605             :         }
     606             : 
     607          37 :         if (nUsableBands == 1)
     608             :         {
     609             :             const char *pszIREP =
     610          22 :                 CSLFetchNameValue(psImage->papszMetadata, "NITF_IREP");
     611          22 :             if (pszIREP != nullptr && EQUAL(pszIREP, "RGB/LUT"))
     612             :             {
     613           0 :                 if (poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetRasterCount() == 3)
     614             :                 {
     615             :                     // Test case:
     616             :                     // http://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/baseline/software/testfile/Jpeg2000/jp2_09/file9_jp2_2places.ntf
     617             :                     /* 256-entry palette/LUT in both JP2 Header and image
     618             :                      * Subheader */
     619             :                     /* In this case, the JPEG2000 driver will probably do the
     620             :                      * RGB expansion. */
     621           0 :                     nUsableBands = 3;
     622           0 :                     bSetColorInterpretation = false;
     623             :                 }
     624           0 :                 else if (poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetRasterCount() == 1 &&
     625           0 :                          psImage->pasBandInfo[0].nSignificantLUTEntries > 0)
     626             :                 {
     627             :                     // Test case:
     628             :                     // http://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/baseline/software/testfile/Jpeg2000/jp2_09/file9_j2c.ntf
     629             : 
     630             :                     // 256-entry/LUT in Image Subheader, JP2 header completely
     631             :                     // removed. The JPEG2000 driver will decode it as a grey
     632             :                     // band So we must set the color table on the wrapper band
     633             :                     // or for file9_jp2_2places.ntf as well if the J2K driver
     634             :                     // does do RGB expansion
     635           0 :                     bSetColorTable = true;
     636             :                 }
     637             :             }
     638             :         }
     639             : 
     640          37 :         if (poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetRasterCount() < nUsableBands)
     641             :         {
     642           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
     643             :                      "JPEG2000 data stream has less useful bands than "
     644             :                      "expected, likely because some channels have "
     645             :                      "differing resolutions.");
     646             : 
     647           0 :             nUsableBands = poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetRasterCount();
     648          37 :         }
     649             :     }
     650             : 
     651             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     652             :     /*      If the image is JPEG (C3) compressed, we will need to open      */
     653             :     /*      the image data as a JPEG dataset.                               */
     654             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     655         716 :     else if (bOpenUnderlyingDS && psImage != nullptr &&
     656         711 :              EQUAL(psImage->szIC, "C3") && psImage->nBlocksPerRow == 1 &&
     657          22 :              psImage->nBlocksPerColumn == 1)
     658             :     {
     659          22 :         GUIntBig nJPEGStart = psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].nSegmentStart;
     660             : 
     661          22 :         bool bError = false;
     662          22 :         poDS->nQLevel = poDS->ScanJPEGQLevel(&nJPEGStart, &bError);
     663             : 
     664          22 :         CPLString osDSName;
     665             : 
     666          22 :         if (psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].nSegmentSize <
     667          22 :             nJPEGStart - psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].nSegmentStart)
     668             :         {
     669           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Corrupted segment size");
     670           0 :             delete poDS;
     671           0 :             return nullptr;
     672             :         }
     673             : 
     674          22 :         osDSName.Printf(
     675             :             "JPEG_SUBFILE:Q%d," CPL_FRMT_GUIB "," CPL_FRMT_GUIB ",%s",
     676             :             poDS->nQLevel, nJPEGStart,
     677          22 :             psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].nSegmentSize -
     678          22 :                 (nJPEGStart - psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].nSegmentStart),
     679          22 :             pszFilename);
     680             : 
     681          22 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "NITFDataset::Open() as IC=C3 (JPEG compressed)\n");
     682             : 
     683          22 :         poDS->poJPEGDataset.reset(GDALDataset::Open(
     684             :             osDSName, GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR));
     685          22 :         if (poDS->poJPEGDataset == nullptr)
     686             :         {
     687             :             const bool bFoundJPEGDriver =
     688           0 :                 GDALGetDriverByName("JPEG") != nullptr;
     689           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     690             :                      "Unable to open JPEG image within NITF file.\n%s\n%s",
     691             :                      (!bFoundJPEGDriver)
     692             :                          ? "The JPEG driver is not available."
     693             :                          : "The JPEG driver is available but the datastream "
     694             :                            "could not be opened successfully.",
     695             :                      "You can define the NITF_OPEN_UNDERLYING_DS configuration "
     696             :                      "option to NO, in order to just get the metadata.");
     697           0 :             delete poDS;
     698           0 :             return nullptr;
     699             :         }
     700             : 
     701             :         /* In some circumstances, the JPEG image can be larger than the NITF */
     702             :         /* (NCOLS, NROWS) dimensions (#5001), so accept it as a valid case */
     703             :         /* But reject when it is smaller than the NITF dimensions. */
     704          44 :         if (poDS->GetRasterXSize() > poDS->poJPEGDataset->GetRasterXSize() ||
     705          22 :             poDS->GetRasterYSize() > poDS->poJPEGDataset->GetRasterYSize())
     706             :         {
     707           0 :             CPLError(
     708             :                 CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     709             :                 "JPEG data stream has smaller dimensions than the NITF file.");
     710           0 :             delete poDS;
     711           0 :             return nullptr;
     712             :         }
     713             : 
     714          22 :         if (poDS->poJPEGDataset->GetMOFlags() & GMO_PAM_CLASS)
     715             :         {
     716             :             (cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poDS->poJPEGDataset.get()))
     717          44 :                 ->SetPamFlags((reinterpret_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(
     718          22 :                                    poDS->poJPEGDataset.get()))
     719          22 :                                   ->GetPamFlags() |
     720             :                               GPF_NOSAVE);
     721             :         }
     722             : 
     723          22 :         if (poDS->poJPEGDataset->GetRasterCount() < nUsableBands)
     724             :         {
     725           0 :             CPLError(
     726             :                 CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
     727             :                 "JPEG data stream has less useful bands than expected, likely\n"
     728             :                 "because some channels have differing resolutions.");
     729             : 
     730           0 :             nUsableBands = poDS->poJPEGDataset->GetRasterCount();
     731             :         }
     732             :     }
     733             : 
     734             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     735             :     /*      Create band information objects.                                */
     736             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     737             : 
     738             :     /* Keep temporary non-based dataset bands */
     739         753 :     bool bIsTempBandUsed = false;
     740         753 :     GDALDataType dtFirstBand = GDT_Unknown;
     741         753 :     GDALDataType dtSecondBand = GDT_Unknown;
     742        1506 :     std::vector<GDALRasterBand *> apoNewBands(nUsableBands);
     743             : 
     744         753 :     GDALDataset *poBaseDS = nullptr;
     745         753 :     if (poDS->poJ2KDataset != nullptr)
     746          37 :         poBaseDS = poDS->poJ2KDataset.get();
     747         716 :     else if (poDS->poJPEGDataset != nullptr)
     748          22 :         poBaseDS = poDS->poJPEGDataset.get();
     749             : 
     750      211798 :     for (int iBand = 0; iBand < nUsableBands; iBand++)
     751             :     {
     752      211045 :         if (poBaseDS != nullptr)
     753             :         {
     754         107 :             GDALRasterBand *poBaseBand = poBaseDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
     755             : 
     756         107 :             SetBandMetadata(psImage, poBaseBand, iBand + 1, true);
     757             : 
     758             :             NITFWrapperRasterBand *poBand =
     759         107 :                 new NITFWrapperRasterBand(poDS, poBaseBand, iBand + 1);
     760             : 
     761         107 :             NITFBandInfo *psBandInfo = psImage->pasBandInfo + iBand;
     762         107 :             if (bSetColorInterpretation)
     763             :             {
     764             :                 /* FIXME? Does it make sense if the JPEG/JPEG2000 driver decodes
     765             :                  */
     766             :                 /* YCbCr data as RGB. We probably don't want to set */
     767             :                 /* the color interpretation as Y, Cb, Cr */
     768         107 :                 if (EQUAL(psBandInfo->szIREPBAND, "R"))
     769          12 :                     poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_RedBand);
     770         107 :                 if (EQUAL(psBandInfo->szIREPBAND, "G"))
     771          12 :                     poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_GreenBand);
     772         107 :                 if (EQUAL(psBandInfo->szIREPBAND, "B"))
     773          12 :                     poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_BlueBand);
     774         107 :                 if (EQUAL(psBandInfo->szIREPBAND, "M"))
     775          39 :                     poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_GrayIndex);
     776         107 :                 if (EQUAL(psBandInfo->szIREPBAND, "Y"))
     777          10 :                     poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_YCbCr_YBand);
     778         107 :                 if (EQUAL(psBandInfo->szIREPBAND, "Cb"))
     779          10 :                     poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_YCbCr_CbBand);
     780         107 :                 if (EQUAL(psBandInfo->szIREPBAND, "Cr"))
     781          10 :                     poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_YCbCr_CrBand);
     782             :             }
     783         107 :             if (bSetColorTable)
     784             :             {
     785           0 :                 poBand->SetColorTableFromNITFBandInfo();
     786           0 :                 poBand->SetColorInterpretation(GCI_PaletteIndex);
     787             :             }
     788             : 
     789         107 :             poDS->SetBand(iBand + 1, poBand);
     790             : 
     791         107 :             if (iBand == 0)
     792          59 :                 dtFirstBand = poBand->GetRasterDataType();
     793          48 :             else if (iBand == 1)
     794          25 :                 dtSecondBand = poBand->GetRasterDataType();
     795             :         }
     796             :         else
     797             :         {
     798      210938 :             bIsTempBandUsed = true;
     799             : 
     800      210938 :             NITFRasterBand *poBand = new NITFRasterBand(poDS, iBand + 1);
     801      210938 :             if (poBand->GetRasterDataType() == GDT_Unknown)
     802             :             {
     803           0 :                 for (auto *poOtherBand : apoNewBands)
     804           0 :                     delete poOtherBand;
     805           0 :                 delete poBand;
     806           0 :                 delete poDS;
     807           0 :                 return nullptr;
     808             :             }
     809             : 
     810      210938 :             apoNewBands[iBand] = poBand;
     811             : 
     812      210938 :             if (iBand == 0)
     813         689 :                 dtFirstBand = poBand->GetRasterDataType();
     814      210938 :             if (iBand == 1)
     815         127 :                 dtSecondBand = poBand->GetRasterDataType();
     816             :         }
     817             :     }
     818             : 
     819             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     820             :     /*      SAR images may store complex data in 2 bands (I and Q)          */
     821             :     /*      Map onto a GDAL complex raster band                             */
     822             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     823         753 :     bool bIsTempBandSet = false;
     824         500 :     if (!bOpenForCreate && psImage &&
     825         496 :         EQUAL(psImage->szICAT, "SAR")  //SAR image...
     826           6 :         && bIsTempBandUsed &&
     827           6 :         nUsableBands == psImage->nBands
     828             :         //...with 2 bands ... (modified to allow an even number - spec seems to indicate only 2 bands allowed?)
     829           6 :         && (nUsableBands % 2) == 0 &&
     830             :         dtFirstBand == dtSecondBand  //...that have the same datatype...
     831           6 :         && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(dtFirstBand)  //...and are not complex...
     832             :         //..and can be mapped directly to a complex type
     833           6 :         && (dtFirstBand == GDT_Int16 || dtFirstBand == GDT_Int32 ||
     834        1253 :             dtFirstBand == GDT_Float32 || dtFirstBand == GDT_Float64) &&
     835           6 :         CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("NITF_SAR_AS_COMPLEX_TYPE", "YES")))
     836             :     {
     837           5 :         bool allBandsIQ = true;
     838          10 :         for (int i = 0; i < nUsableBands; i += 2)
     839             :         {
     840           5 :             const NITFBandInfo *psBandInfo1 = psImage->pasBandInfo + i;
     841           5 :             const NITFBandInfo *psBandInfo2 = psImage->pasBandInfo + i + 1;
     842             : 
     843             :             //check that the ISUBCAT is labelled "I" and "Q" on the 2 bands
     844           5 :             if (!EQUAL(psBandInfo1->szISUBCAT, "I") ||
     845           5 :                 !EQUAL(psBandInfo2->szISUBCAT, "Q"))
     846             :             {
     847           0 :                 allBandsIQ = false;
     848           0 :                 break;
     849             :             }
     850             :         }
     851             : 
     852           5 :         if (allBandsIQ)
     853             :         {
     854           5 :             poDS->m_bHasComplexRasterBand = true;
     855          10 :             for (int i = 0; i < (nUsableBands / 2); i++)
     856             :             {
     857             :                 //wrap the I and Q bands into a single complex band
     858           5 :                 const int iBandIndex = 2 * i;
     859           5 :                 const int qBandIndex = 2 * i + 1;
     860             :                 NITFComplexRasterBand *poBand = new NITFComplexRasterBand(
     861           5 :                     poDS, apoNewBands[iBandIndex], apoNewBands[qBandIndex],
     862           5 :                     iBandIndex + 1, qBandIndex + 1);
     863           5 :                 SetBandMetadata(psImage, poBand, i + 1, false);
     864           5 :                 poDS->SetBand(i + 1, poBand);
     865           5 :                 bIsTempBandSet = true;
     866             :             }
     867             :         }
     868             :     }
     869             : 
     870         753 :     if (bIsTempBandUsed && !bIsTempBandSet)
     871             :     {
     872             :         // Reset properly bands that are not complex
     873      211612 :         for (int iBand = 0; iBand < nUsableBands; iBand++)
     874             :         {
     875      210928 :             GDALRasterBand *poBand = apoNewBands[iBand];
     876      210928 :             SetBandMetadata(psImage, poBand, iBand + 1, true);
     877      210928 :             poDS->SetBand(iBand + 1, poBand);
     878             :         }
     879             :     }
     880             : 
     881             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     882             :     /*      Report problems with odd bit sizes.                             */
     883             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     884         260 :     if (poOpenInfo->eAccess == GA_Update && psImage != nullptr &&
     885        1013 :         (psImage->nBitsPerSample % 8 != 0) && poDS->poJPEGDataset == nullptr &&
     886           0 :         poDS->poJ2KDataset == nullptr)
     887             :     {
     888           0 :         CPLError(
     889             :             CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
     890             :             "Image with %d bits per sample cannot be opened in update mode.",
     891             :             psImage->nBitsPerSample);
     892           0 :         delete poDS;
     893           0 :         return nullptr;
     894             :     }
     895             : 
     896             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     897             :     /*      Process the projection from the ICORDS.                         */
     898             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     899         753 :     if (psImage == nullptr)
     900             :     {
     901             :         /* nothing */
     902             :     }
     903         748 :     else if (psImage->chICORDS == 'G' || psImage->chICORDS == 'D')
     904             :     {
     905         198 :         poDS->m_oSRS.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
     906             :     }
     907         550 :     else if (psImage->chICORDS == 'C')
     908             :     {
     909           0 :         poDS->m_oSRS.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
     910             : 
     911             :         /* convert latitudes from geocentric to geodetic form. */
     912             : 
     913           0 :         psImage->dfULY =
     914           0 :             NITF_WGS84_Geocentric_Latitude_To_Geodetic_Latitude(psImage->dfULY);
     915           0 :         psImage->dfLLY =
     916           0 :             NITF_WGS84_Geocentric_Latitude_To_Geodetic_Latitude(psImage->dfLLY);
     917           0 :         psImage->dfURY =
     918           0 :             NITF_WGS84_Geocentric_Latitude_To_Geodetic_Latitude(psImage->dfURY);
     919           0 :         psImage->dfLRY =
     920           0 :             NITF_WGS84_Geocentric_Latitude_To_Geodetic_Latitude(psImage->dfLRY);
     921             :     }
     922         550 :     else if (psImage->chICORDS == 'S' || psImage->chICORDS == 'N')
     923             :     {
     924             :         // in open-for-create mode, we don't have a valid UTM zone, which
     925             :         // would make PROJ unhappy
     926          62 :         if (!bOpenForCreate)
     927             :         {
     928          41 :             poDS->m_oSRS.SetUTM(psImage->nZone, psImage->chICORDS == 'N');
     929          41 :             poDS->m_oSRS.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
     930             :         }
     931             :     }
     932         488 :     else if (psImage->chICORDS == 'U' && psImage->nZone != 0)
     933             :     {
     934           2 :         poDS->m_oSRS.SetUTM(std::abs(psImage->nZone), psImage->nZone > 0);
     935           2 :         poDS->m_oSRS.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
     936             :     }
     937             : 
     938             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     939             :     /*      Try looking for a .nfw file.                                    */
     940             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     941        1501 :     if (psImage && GDALReadWorldFile2(pszFilename, "nfw", poDS->m_gt.data(),
     942         748 :                                       poOpenInfo->GetSiblingFiles(), nullptr))
     943             :     {
     944             :         int isNorth;
     945             :         int zone;
     946             : 
     947           3 :         poDS->bGotGeoTransform = TRUE;
     948             : 
     949             :         /* If nfw found, try looking for a header with projection info */
     950             :         /* in space imaging style format                               */
     951           6 :         std::string osHDR = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszFilename, "hdr");
     952             : 
     953           3 :         VSILFILE *fpHDR = VSIFOpenL(osHDR.c_str(), "rt");
     954             : 
     955           3 :         if (fpHDR == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osHDR.c_str()))
     956             :         {
     957           1 :             osHDR = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszFilename, "HDR");
     958           1 :             fpHDR = VSIFOpenL(osHDR.c_str(), "rt");
     959             :         }
     960             : 
     961           3 :         if (fpHDR != nullptr)
     962             :         {
     963           2 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpHDR));
     964           2 :             char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(osHDR.c_str(), 16, 200, nullptr);
     965           2 :             if (CSLCount(papszLines) == 16)
     966             :             {
     967             : 
     968           2 :                 if (psImage->chICORDS == 'N')
     969           2 :                     isNorth = 1;
     970           0 :                 else if (psImage->chICORDS == 'S')
     971           0 :                     isNorth = 0;
     972           0 :                 else if (psImage->chICORDS == 'G' || psImage->chICORDS == 'D' ||
     973           0 :                          psImage->chICORDS == 'C')
     974             :                 {
     975           0 :                     if (psImage->dfLLY + psImage->dfLRY + psImage->dfULY +
     976           0 :                             psImage->dfURY <
     977             :                         0)
     978           0 :                         isNorth = 0;
     979             :                     else
     980           0 :                         isNorth = 1;
     981             :                 }
     982           0 :                 else if (psImage->chICORDS == 'U')
     983             :                 {
     984           0 :                     isNorth = psImage->nZone >= 0;
     985             :                 }
     986             :                 else
     987             :                 {
     988             :                     // Arbitrarily suppose we are in northern hemisphere.
     989           0 :                     isNorth = 1;
     990             : 
     991             :                     /* unless we have other information to determine the
     992             :                      * hemisphere */
     993           0 :                     char **papszUSE00A_MD = NITFReadSTDIDC(psImage);
     994           0 :                     if (papszUSE00A_MD != nullptr)
     995             :                     {
     996           0 :                         const char *pszLocation = CSLFetchNameValue(
     997             :                             papszUSE00A_MD, "NITF_STDIDC_LOCATION");
     998           0 :                         if (pszLocation && strlen(pszLocation) == 11)
     999             :                         {
    1000           0 :                             isNorth = (pszLocation[4] == 'N');
    1001             :                         }
    1002           0 :                         CSLDestroy(papszUSE00A_MD);
    1003             :                     }
    1004             :                     else
    1005             :                     {
    1006             :                         NITFRPC00BInfo sRPCInfo;
    1007           0 :                         if (NITFReadRPC00B(psImage, &sRPCInfo) &&
    1008           0 :                             sRPCInfo.SUCCESS)
    1009             :                         {
    1010           0 :                             isNorth = (sRPCInfo.LAT_OFF >= 0);
    1011             :                         }
    1012             :                     }
    1013             :                 }
    1014             : 
    1015           2 :                 if ((STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[7],
    1016             :                                     "Selected Projection: Universal Transverse "
    1017           2 :                                     "Mercator")) &&
    1018           2 :                     (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[8], "Zone: ")) &&
    1019           2 :                     (strlen(papszLines[8]) >= 7))
    1020             :                 {
    1021           2 :                     zone = atoi(&(papszLines[8][6]));
    1022           2 :                     poDS->m_oSRS.Clear();
    1023           2 :                     poDS->m_oSRS.SetUTM(zone, isNorth);
    1024           2 :                     poDS->m_oSRS.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    1025             :                 }
    1026             :                 else
    1027             :                 {
    1028             :                     /* Couldn't find associated projection info.
    1029             :                        Go back to original file for geotransform.
    1030             :                     */
    1031           0 :                     poDS->bGotGeoTransform = FALSE;
    1032             :                 }
    1033             :             }
    1034             :             else
    1035           0 :                 poDS->bGotGeoTransform = FALSE;
    1036           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    1037             :         }
    1038             :         else
    1039           1 :             poDS->bGotGeoTransform = FALSE;
    1040             :     }
    1041             : 
    1042             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1043             :     /*      Does this look like a CADRG polar tile ? (#2940)                */
    1044             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1045             :     const char *pszIID1 =
    1046         753 :         (psImage) ? CSLFetchNameValue(psImage->papszMetadata, "NITF_IID1")
    1047         753 :                   : nullptr;
    1048             :     const char *pszITITLE =
    1049         753 :         (psImage) ? CSLFetchNameValue(psImage->papszMetadata, "NITF_ITITLE")
    1050         753 :                   : nullptr;
    1051         753 :     if (psImage != nullptr && !poDS->bGotGeoTransform &&
    1052         746 :         (psImage->chICORDS == 'G' || psImage->chICORDS == 'D') &&
    1053         198 :         pszIID1 != nullptr && EQUAL(pszIID1, "CADRG") && pszITITLE != nullptr &&
    1054          24 :         strlen(pszITITLE) >= 12 &&
    1055          24 :         (pszITITLE[strlen(pszITITLE) - 1] == '9' ||
    1056          23 :          pszITITLE[strlen(pszITITLE) - 1] == 'J'))
    1057             :     {
    1058             :         /* To get a perfect rectangle in Azimuthal Equidistant projection, we
    1059             :          * must use */
    1060             :         /* the sphere and not WGS84 ellipsoid. That's a bit strange... */
    1061           1 :         const char *pszNorthPolarProjection =
    1062             :             "PROJCS[\"ARC_System_Zone_09\",GEOGCS[\"GCS_Sphere\","
    1063             :             "DATUM[\"D_Sphere\",SPHEROID[\"Sphere\",6378137.0,0.0]],"
    1064             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0],UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    1065             :             "PROJECTION[\"Azimuthal_Equidistant\"],"
    1066             :             "PARAMETER[\"latitude_of_center\",90],"
    1067             :             "PARAMETER[\"longitude_of_center\",0],"
    1068             :             "PARAMETER[\"false_easting\",0],"
    1069             :             "PARAMETER[\"false_northing\",0],"
    1070             :             "UNIT[\"metre\",1]]";
    1071             : 
    1072           1 :         const char *pszSouthPolarProjection =
    1073             :             "PROJCS[\"ARC_System_Zone_18\",GEOGCS[\"GCS_Sphere\","
    1074             :             "DATUM[\"D_Sphere\",SPHEROID[\"Sphere\",6378137.0,0.0]],"
    1075             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0],UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    1076             :             "PROJECTION[\"Azimuthal_Equidistant\"],"
    1077             :             "PARAMETER[\"latitude_of_center\",-90],"
    1078             :             "PARAMETER[\"longitude_of_center\",0],"
    1079             :             "PARAMETER[\"false_easting\",0],"
    1080             :             "PARAMETER[\"false_northing\",0],"
    1081             :             "UNIT[\"metre\",1]]";
    1082             : 
    1083           2 :         OGRSpatialReference oSRS_AEQD, oSRS_WGS84;
    1084             : 
    1085           2 :         const char *pszPolarProjection = (psImage->dfULY > 0)
    1086           1 :                                              ? pszNorthPolarProjection
    1087             :                                              : pszSouthPolarProjection;
    1088             : 
    1089           1 :         oSRS_AEQD.importFromWkt(pszPolarProjection);
    1090             : 
    1091           1 :         oSRS_WGS84.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    1092           1 :         oSRS_WGS84.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    1093             : 
    1094           1 :         CPLPushErrorHandler(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1095             :         auto poCT = std::unique_ptr<OGRCoordinateTransformation>(
    1096           2 :             OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(&oSRS_WGS84, &oSRS_AEQD));
    1097           1 :         CPLPopErrorHandler();
    1098           1 :         if (poCT)
    1099             :         {
    1100           1 :             double dfULX_AEQD = psImage->dfULX;
    1101           1 :             double dfULY_AEQD = psImage->dfULY;
    1102           1 :             double dfURX_AEQD = psImage->dfURX;
    1103           1 :             double dfURY_AEQD = psImage->dfURY;
    1104           1 :             double dfLLX_AEQD = psImage->dfLLX;
    1105           1 :             double dfLLY_AEQD = psImage->dfLLY;
    1106           1 :             double dfLRX_AEQD = psImage->dfLRX;
    1107           1 :             double dfLRY_AEQD = psImage->dfLRY;
    1108           1 :             double z = 0;
    1109           1 :             int bSuccess = TRUE;
    1110           1 :             bSuccess &= poCT->Transform(1, &dfULX_AEQD, &dfULY_AEQD, &z);
    1111           1 :             bSuccess &= poCT->Transform(1, &dfURX_AEQD, &dfURY_AEQD, &z);
    1112           1 :             bSuccess &= poCT->Transform(1, &dfLLX_AEQD, &dfLLY_AEQD, &z);
    1113           1 :             bSuccess &= poCT->Transform(1, &dfLRX_AEQD, &dfLRY_AEQD, &z);
    1114           1 :             if (bSuccess)
    1115             :             {
    1116             :                 /* Check that the coordinates of the 4 corners in Azimuthal
    1117             :                  * Equidistant projection */
    1118             :                 /* are a rectangle */
    1119           1 :                 if (fabs(dfULX_AEQD - dfLLX_AEQD) < 1e-6 * fabs(dfLLX_AEQD) &&
    1120           1 :                     fabs(dfURX_AEQD - dfLRX_AEQD) < 1e-6 * fabs(dfLRX_AEQD) &&
    1121           1 :                     fabs(dfULY_AEQD - dfURY_AEQD) < 1e-6 * fabs(dfURY_AEQD) &&
    1122           1 :                     fabs(dfLLY_AEQD - dfLRY_AEQD) < 1e-6 * fabs(dfLRY_AEQD))
    1123             :                 {
    1124           1 :                     poDS->m_oSRS = std::move(oSRS_AEQD);
    1125             : 
    1126           1 :                     poDS->bGotGeoTransform = TRUE;
    1127           1 :                     poDS->m_gt[0] = dfULX_AEQD;
    1128           2 :                     poDS->m_gt[1] =
    1129           1 :                         (dfURX_AEQD - dfULX_AEQD) / poDS->nRasterXSize;
    1130           1 :                     poDS->m_gt[2] = 0;
    1131           1 :                     poDS->m_gt[3] = dfULY_AEQD;
    1132           1 :                     poDS->m_gt[4] = 0;
    1133           1 :                     poDS->m_gt[5] =
    1134           1 :                         (dfLLY_AEQD - dfULY_AEQD) / poDS->nRasterYSize;
    1135             :                 }
    1136             :             }
    1137             :         }
    1138             :         else
    1139             :         {
    1140             :             // if we cannot instantiate the transformer, then we
    1141             :             // will at least attempt to record what we believe the
    1142             :             // natural coordinate system of the image is.  This is
    1143             :             // primarily used by ArcGIS (#3337)
    1144             : 
    1145           0 :             CPLErrorReset();
    1146             : 
    1147           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1148             :                      "Failed to instantiate coordinate system transformer, "
    1149             :                      "likely PROJ.DLL/libproj.so is not available.  Returning "
    1150             :                      "image corners as lat/long GCPs as a fallback.");
    1151             : 
    1152           0 :             char *pszAEQD = nullptr;
    1153           0 :             oSRS_AEQD.exportToWkt(&(pszAEQD));
    1154           0 :             poDS->SetMetadataItem("GCPPROJECTIONX", pszAEQD, "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1155           0 :             CPLFree(pszAEQD);
    1156             :         }
    1157             :     }
    1158             : 
    1159             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1160             :     /*      Do we have RPCs?                                                */
    1161             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1162         753 :     bool bHasRPC00 = false;
    1163             :     NITFRPC00BInfo sRPCInfo;
    1164         753 :     memset(&sRPCInfo, 0,
    1165             :            sizeof(sRPCInfo)); /* To avoid warnings from not clever compilers */
    1166             : 
    1167         753 :     if (psImage && NITFReadRPC00B(psImage, &sRPCInfo) && sRPCInfo.SUCCESS)
    1168          55 :         bHasRPC00 = true;
    1169             : 
    1170             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1171             :     /*      Do we have IGEOLO data that can be treated as a                 */
    1172             :     /*      geotransform?  Our approach should support images in an         */
    1173             :     /*      affine rotated frame of reference.                              */
    1174             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1175         753 :     int nGCPCount = 0;
    1176         753 :     GDAL_GCP *psGCPs = nullptr;
    1177             : 
    1178         753 :     if (psImage && !poDS->bGotGeoTransform && psImage->chICORDS != ' ')
    1179             :     {
    1180         259 :         nGCPCount = 4;
    1181             : 
    1182             :         psGCPs = reinterpret_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    1183         259 :             CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nGCPCount));
    1184         259 :         GDALInitGCPs(nGCPCount, psGCPs);
    1185             : 
    1186         259 :         if (psImage->bIsBoxCenterOfPixel)
    1187             :         {
    1188         215 :             psGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel = 0.5;
    1189         215 :             psGCPs[0].dfGCPLine = 0.5;
    1190         215 :             psGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel = poDS->nRasterXSize - 0.5;
    1191         215 :             psGCPs[1].dfGCPLine = 0.5;
    1192         215 :             psGCPs[2].dfGCPPixel = poDS->nRasterXSize - 0.5;
    1193         215 :             psGCPs[2].dfGCPLine = poDS->nRasterYSize - 0.5;
    1194         215 :             psGCPs[3].dfGCPPixel = 0.5;
    1195         215 :             psGCPs[3].dfGCPLine = poDS->nRasterYSize - 0.5;
    1196             :         }
    1197             :         else
    1198             :         {
    1199          44 :             psGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel = 0.0;
    1200          44 :             psGCPs[0].dfGCPLine = 0.0;
    1201          44 :             psGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel = poDS->nRasterXSize;
    1202          44 :             psGCPs[1].dfGCPLine = 0.0;
    1203          44 :             psGCPs[2].dfGCPPixel = poDS->nRasterXSize;
    1204          44 :             psGCPs[2].dfGCPLine = poDS->nRasterYSize;
    1205          44 :             psGCPs[3].dfGCPPixel = 0.0;
    1206          44 :             psGCPs[3].dfGCPLine = poDS->nRasterYSize;
    1207             :         }
    1208             : 
    1209         259 :         psGCPs[0].dfGCPX = psImage->dfULX;
    1210         259 :         psGCPs[0].dfGCPY = psImage->dfULY;
    1211             : 
    1212         259 :         psGCPs[1].dfGCPX = psImage->dfURX;
    1213         259 :         psGCPs[1].dfGCPY = psImage->dfURY;
    1214             : 
    1215         259 :         psGCPs[2].dfGCPX = psImage->dfLRX;
    1216         259 :         psGCPs[2].dfGCPY = psImage->dfLRY;
    1217             : 
    1218         259 :         psGCPs[3].dfGCPX = psImage->dfLLX;
    1219         259 :         psGCPs[3].dfGCPY = psImage->dfLLY;
    1220             : 
    1221             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1222             : /*      ESRI desires to use the RPCs to produce a denser and more       */
    1223             : /*      accurate set of GCPs in this case.  Details are unclear at      */
    1224             : /*      this time.                                                      */
    1225             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1226             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    1227             :         if (bHasRPC00 &&
    1228             :             ((psImage->chICORDS == 'G') || (psImage->chICORDS == 'C')))
    1229             :         {
    1230             :             if (nGCPCount == 4)
    1231             :                 NITFDensifyGCPs(&psGCPs, &nGCPCount);
    1232             : 
    1233             :             NITFUpdateGCPsWithRPC(&sRPCInfo, psGCPs, &nGCPCount);
    1234             :         }
    1235             : #endif /* def ESRI_BUILD */
    1236             :     }
    1237             : 
    1238             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1239             :     /*      Convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if possible.   */
    1240             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1241         753 :     if (!psImage)
    1242             :     {
    1243             :         /* nothing */
    1244             :     }
    1245        1007 :     else if (poDS->bGotGeoTransform == FALSE && nGCPCount > 0 &&
    1246         259 :              GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(nGCPCount, psGCPs, poDS->m_gt.data(),
    1247             :                                     FALSE))
    1248             :     {
    1249         179 :         poDS->bGotGeoTransform = TRUE;
    1250             :     }
    1251             : 
    1252             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1253             :     /*      If we have IGEOLO that isn't north up, return it as GCPs.       */
    1254             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1255         569 :     else if ((psImage->dfULX != 0 || psImage->dfURX != 0 ||
    1256         564 :               psImage->dfLRX != 0 || psImage->dfLLX != 0) &&
    1257           5 :              psImage->chICORDS != ' ' && (poDS->bGotGeoTransform == FALSE) &&
    1258             :              nGCPCount >= 4)
    1259             :     {
    1260           4 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    1261             :                  "NITFDataset::Open() was not able to derive a first order\n"
    1262             :                  "geotransform.  It will be returned as GCPs.");
    1263             : 
    1264           4 :         poDS->nGCPCount = nGCPCount;
    1265           4 :         poDS->pasGCPList = psGCPs;
    1266             : 
    1267           4 :         psGCPs = nullptr;
    1268           4 :         nGCPCount = 0;
    1269             : 
    1270           4 :         CPLFree(poDS->pasGCPList[0].pszId);
    1271           4 :         poDS->pasGCPList[0].pszId = CPLStrdup("UpperLeft");
    1272             : 
    1273           4 :         CPLFree(poDS->pasGCPList[1].pszId);
    1274           4 :         poDS->pasGCPList[1].pszId = CPLStrdup("UpperRight");
    1275             : 
    1276           4 :         CPLFree(poDS->pasGCPList[2].pszId);
    1277           4 :         poDS->pasGCPList[2].pszId = CPLStrdup("LowerRight");
    1278             : 
    1279           4 :         CPLFree(poDS->pasGCPList[3].pszId);
    1280           4 :         poDS->pasGCPList[3].pszId = CPLStrdup("LowerLeft");
    1281             : 
    1282           4 :         poDS->m_oGCPSRS = poDS->m_oSRS;
    1283             :     }
    1284             : 
    1285             :     // This cleans up the original copy of the GCPs used to test if
    1286             :     // this IGEOLO could be used for a geotransform if we did not
    1287             :     // steal the to use as primary gcps.
    1288         753 :     if (nGCPCount > 0)
    1289             :     {
    1290         255 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nGCPCount, psGCPs);
    1291         255 :         CPLFree(psGCPs);
    1292             :     }
    1293             : 
    1294             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1295             :     /*      Do we have PRJPSB and MAPLOB TREs to get better                 */
    1296             :     /*      georeferencing from?                                            */
    1297             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1298         753 :     if (psImage)
    1299         748 :         poDS->CheckGeoSDEInfo();
    1300             : 
    1301             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1302             :     /*      Do we have metadata.                                            */
    1303             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1304             : 
    1305             :     // File and Image level metadata.
    1306         753 :     char **papszMergedMD = CSLDuplicate(poDS->psFile->papszMetadata);
    1307             : 
    1308         753 :     if (psImage)
    1309             :     {
    1310         748 :         papszMergedMD = CSLInsertStrings(papszMergedMD, CSLCount(papszMergedMD),
    1311         748 :                                          psImage->papszMetadata);
    1312             : 
    1313             :         // Comments.
    1314         748 :         if (psImage->pszComments != nullptr &&
    1315         748 :             strlen(psImage->pszComments) != 0)
    1316           8 :             papszMergedMD = CSLSetNameValue(
    1317           8 :                 papszMergedMD, "NITF_IMAGE_COMMENTS", psImage->pszComments);
    1318             : 
    1319             :         // Compression code.
    1320             :         papszMergedMD =
    1321         748 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_IC", psImage->szIC);
    1322             : 
    1323             :         // IMODE
    1324             :         char szIMODE[2];
    1325         748 :         szIMODE[0] = psImage->chIMODE;
    1326         748 :         szIMODE[1] = '\0';
    1327         748 :         papszMergedMD = CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_IMODE", szIMODE);
    1328             : 
    1329             :         // ILOC/Attachment info
    1330         748 :         if (psImage->nIDLVL != 0)
    1331             :         {
    1332         748 :             NITFSegmentInfo *psSegInfo =
    1333         748 :                 psFile->pasSegmentInfo + psImage->iSegment;
    1334             : 
    1335             :             papszMergedMD =
    1336         748 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_IDLVL",
    1337        1496 :                                 CPLString().Printf("%d", psImage->nIDLVL));
    1338             :             papszMergedMD =
    1339         748 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_IALVL",
    1340        1496 :                                 CPLString().Printf("%d", psImage->nIALVL));
    1341             :             papszMergedMD =
    1342         748 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_ILOC_ROW",
    1343        1496 :                                 CPLString().Printf("%d", psImage->nILOCRow));
    1344             :             papszMergedMD =
    1345         748 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_ILOC_COLUMN",
    1346        1496 :                                 CPLString().Printf("%d", psImage->nILOCColumn));
    1347             :             papszMergedMD =
    1348         748 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_CCS_ROW",
    1349        1496 :                                 CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegInfo->nCCS_R));
    1350             :             papszMergedMD =
    1351         748 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_CCS_COLUMN",
    1352        1496 :                                 CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegInfo->nCCS_C));
    1353             :             papszMergedMD =
    1354         748 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszMergedMD, "NITF_IMAG", psImage->szIMAG);
    1355             :         }
    1356             : 
    1357             :         papszMergedMD =
    1358         748 :             NITFGenericMetadataRead(papszMergedMD, psFile, psImage, nullptr);
    1359             : 
    1360             :         // BLOCKA
    1361         748 :         char **papszTRE_MD = NITFReadBLOCKA(psImage);
    1362         748 :         if (papszTRE_MD != nullptr)
    1363             :         {
    1364          22 :             papszMergedMD = CSLInsertStrings(
    1365             :                 papszMergedMD, CSLCount(papszTRE_MD), papszTRE_MD);
    1366          22 :             CSLDestroy(papszTRE_MD);
    1367             :         }
    1368             :     }
    1369             : 
    1370             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    1371             :     // Extract ESRI generic metadata.
    1372             :     char **papszESRI_MD = ExtractEsriMD(papszMergedMD);
    1373             :     if (papszESRI_MD != NULL)
    1374             :     {
    1375             :         papszMergedMD = CSLInsertStrings(papszMergedMD, CSLCount(papszESRI_MD),
    1376             :                                          papszESRI_MD);
    1377             :         CSLDestroy(papszESRI_MD);
    1378             :     }
    1379             : #endif
    1380             : 
    1381         753 :     poDS->SetMetadata(papszMergedMD);
    1382         753 :     CSLDestroy(papszMergedMD);
    1383             : 
    1384             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1385             :     /*      Image structure metadata.                                       */
    1386             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1387         753 :     if (psImage == nullptr)
    1388             :         /* do nothing */;
    1389         748 :     else if (psImage->szIC[1] == '1')
    1390           2 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "BILEVEL", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1391         746 :     else if (psImage->szIC[1] == '2')
    1392           0 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "ARIDPCM", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1393         746 :     else if (psImage->szIC[1] == '3')
    1394          31 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "JPEG", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1395         715 :     else if (psImage->szIC[1] == '4')
    1396          24 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "VECTOR QUANTIZATION",
    1397          24 :                               "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1398         691 :     else if (psImage->szIC[1] == '5')
    1399           0 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "LOSSLESS JPEG",
    1400           0 :                               "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1401         691 :     else if (psImage->szIC[1] == '8')
    1402          37 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION", "JPEG2000", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1403             : 
    1404             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1405             :     /*      Do we have RPC info.                                            */
    1406             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1407             : 
    1408             :     // get _rpc.txt file
    1409        1506 :     const std::string osDirName = CPLGetDirnameSafe(pszFilename);
    1410        1506 :     const std::string osBaseName = CPLGetBasenameSafe(pszFilename);
    1411             :     std::string osRPCTXTFilename = CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    1412         753 :         osDirName.c_str(), std::string(osBaseName).append("_rpc").c_str(),
    1413         753 :         "txt");
    1414         753 :     if (CPLCheckForFile(osRPCTXTFilename.data(), poOpenInfo->GetSiblingFiles()))
    1415             :     {
    1416           4 :         poDS->m_osRPCTXTFilename = osRPCTXTFilename;
    1417             :     }
    1418             :     else
    1419             :     {
    1420        1498 :         osRPCTXTFilename = CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    1421        1498 :             osDirName.c_str(), std::string(osBaseName).append("_RPC").c_str(),
    1422         749 :             "TXT");
    1423         749 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(osBaseName);
    1424         749 :         if (CPLCheckForFile(osRPCTXTFilename.data(),
    1425         749 :                             poOpenInfo->GetSiblingFiles()))
    1426             :         {
    1427           0 :             poDS->m_osRPCTXTFilename = osRPCTXTFilename;
    1428             :         }
    1429             :     }
    1430         753 :     bool bHasLoadedRPCTXT = false;
    1431         753 :     if (!poDS->m_osRPCTXTFilename.empty())
    1432             :     {
    1433           4 :         char **papszMD = GDALLoadRPCFile(poDS->m_osRPCTXTFilename);
    1434           4 :         if (papszMD != nullptr)
    1435             :         {
    1436           4 :             bHasLoadedRPCTXT = true;
    1437           4 :             poDS->SetMetadata(papszMD, "RPC");
    1438           4 :             CSLDestroy(papszMD);
    1439             :         }
    1440             :         else
    1441             :         {
    1442           0 :             poDS->m_osRPCTXTFilename.clear();
    1443             :         }
    1444             :     }
    1445             : 
    1446         753 :     if (psImage && bHasRPC00 && !bHasLoadedRPCTXT)
    1447             :     {
    1448             :         char szValue[1280];
    1449             : 
    1450          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.ERR_BIAS);
    1451          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ERR_BIAS", szValue, "RPC");
    1452             : 
    1453          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.ERR_RAND);
    1454          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ERR_RAND", szValue, "RPC");
    1455             : 
    1456          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.LINE_OFF);
    1457          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LINE_OFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1458             : 
    1459          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.LINE_SCALE);
    1460          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LINE_SCALE", szValue, "RPC");
    1461             : 
    1462          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.SAMP_OFF);
    1463          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("SAMP_OFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1464             : 
    1465          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.SAMP_SCALE);
    1466          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("SAMP_SCALE", szValue, "RPC");
    1467             : 
    1468          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.LONG_OFF);
    1469          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LONG_OFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1470             : 
    1471          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.LONG_SCALE);
    1472          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LONG_SCALE", szValue, "RPC");
    1473             : 
    1474          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.LAT_OFF);
    1475          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LAT_OFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1476             : 
    1477          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.LAT_SCALE);
    1478          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LAT_SCALE", szValue, "RPC");
    1479             : 
    1480          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.HEIGHT_OFF);
    1481          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("HEIGHT_OFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1482             : 
    1483          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sRPCInfo.HEIGHT_SCALE);
    1484          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("HEIGHT_SCALE", szValue, "RPC");
    1485             : 
    1486          51 :         szValue[0] = '\0';
    1487        1071 :         for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    1488        1020 :             CPLsnprintf(szValue + strlen(szValue),
    1489        1020 :                         sizeof(szValue) - strlen(szValue), "%.16g ",
    1490             :                         sRPCInfo.LINE_NUM_COEFF[i]);
    1491          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LINE_NUM_COEFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1492             : 
    1493          51 :         szValue[0] = '\0';
    1494        1071 :         for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    1495        1020 :             CPLsnprintf(szValue + strlen(szValue),
    1496        1020 :                         sizeof(szValue) - strlen(szValue), "%.16g ",
    1497             :                         sRPCInfo.LINE_DEN_COEFF[i]);
    1498          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("LINE_DEN_COEFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1499             : 
    1500          51 :         szValue[0] = '\0';
    1501        1071 :         for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    1502        1020 :             CPLsnprintf(szValue + strlen(szValue),
    1503        1020 :                         sizeof(szValue) - strlen(szValue), "%.16g ",
    1504             :                         sRPCInfo.SAMP_NUM_COEFF[i]);
    1505          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("SAMP_NUM_COEFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1506             : 
    1507          51 :         szValue[0] = '\0';
    1508        1071 :         for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    1509        1020 :             CPLsnprintf(szValue + strlen(szValue),
    1510        1020 :                         sizeof(szValue) - strlen(szValue), "%.16g ",
    1511             :                         sRPCInfo.SAMP_DEN_COEFF[i]);
    1512          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("SAMP_DEN_COEFF", szValue, "RPC");
    1513             : 
    1514          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g",
    1515          51 :                     sRPCInfo.LONG_OFF - sRPCInfo.LONG_SCALE);
    1516          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("MIN_LONG", szValue, "RPC");
    1517             : 
    1518          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g",
    1519          51 :                     sRPCInfo.LONG_OFF + sRPCInfo.LONG_SCALE);
    1520          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("MAX_LONG", szValue, "RPC");
    1521             : 
    1522          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g",
    1523          51 :                     sRPCInfo.LAT_OFF - sRPCInfo.LAT_SCALE);
    1524          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("MIN_LAT", szValue, "RPC");
    1525             : 
    1526          51 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g",
    1527          51 :                     sRPCInfo.LAT_OFF + sRPCInfo.LAT_SCALE);
    1528          51 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("MAX_LAT", szValue, "RPC");
    1529             :     }
    1530             : 
    1531             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1532             :     /*      Do we have Chip info?                                            */
    1533             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1534             :     NITFICHIPBInfo sChipInfo;
    1535             : 
    1536         756 :     if (psImage && NITFReadICHIPB(psImage, &sChipInfo) &&
    1537           3 :         sChipInfo.XFRM_FLAG == 0)
    1538             :     {
    1539             :         char szValue[1280];
    1540             : 
    1541           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.SCALE_FACTOR);
    1542           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_SCALE_FACTOR", szValue);
    1543             : 
    1544             :         // TODO: Why do these two not use CPLsnprintf?
    1545           3 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", sChipInfo.ANAMORPH_CORR);
    1546           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_ANAMORPH_CORR", szValue);
    1547             : 
    1548           3 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", sChipInfo.SCANBLK_NUM);
    1549           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_SCANBLK_NUM", szValue);
    1550             : 
    1551           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_ROW_11);
    1552           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_ROW_11", szValue);
    1553             : 
    1554           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_COL_11);
    1555           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_COL_11", szValue);
    1556             : 
    1557           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_ROW_12);
    1558           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_ROW_12", szValue);
    1559             : 
    1560           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_COL_12);
    1561           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_COL_12", szValue);
    1562             : 
    1563           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_ROW_21);
    1564           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_ROW_21", szValue);
    1565             : 
    1566           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_COL_21);
    1567           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_COL_21", szValue);
    1568             : 
    1569           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_ROW_22);
    1570           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_ROW_22", szValue);
    1571             : 
    1572           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.OP_COL_22);
    1573           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_OP_COL_22", szValue);
    1574             : 
    1575           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_ROW_11);
    1576           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_ROW_11", szValue);
    1577             : 
    1578           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_COL_11);
    1579           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_COL_11", szValue);
    1580             : 
    1581           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_ROW_12);
    1582           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_ROW_12", szValue);
    1583             : 
    1584           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_COL_12);
    1585           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_COL_12", szValue);
    1586             : 
    1587           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_ROW_21);
    1588           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_ROW_21", szValue);
    1589             : 
    1590           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_COL_21);
    1591           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_COL_21", szValue);
    1592             : 
    1593           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_ROW_22);
    1594           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_ROW_22", szValue);
    1595             : 
    1596           3 :         CPLsnprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%.16g", sChipInfo.FI_COL_22);
    1597           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_COL_22", szValue);
    1598             : 
    1599             :         // Why not CPLsnprintf?
    1600           3 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", sChipInfo.FI_ROW);
    1601           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_ROW", szValue);
    1602             : 
    1603           3 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", sChipInfo.FI_COL);
    1604           3 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("ICHIP_FI_COL", szValue);
    1605             :     }
    1606             : 
    1607         753 :     const NITFSeries *series = NITFGetSeriesInfo(pszFilename);
    1608         753 :     if (series)
    1609             :     {
    1610          40 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("NITF_SERIES_ABBREVIATION",
    1611          40 :                               (series->abbreviation) ? series->abbreviation
    1612          40 :                                                      : "Unknown");
    1613          40 :         poDS->SetMetadataItem("NITF_SERIES_NAME",
    1614          40 :                               (series->name) ? series->name : "Unknown");
    1615             :     }
    1616             : 
    1617             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1618             :     /*      If there are multiple image segments, and no specific one is    */
    1619             :     /*      asker for, then setup the subdataset metadata.                  */
    1620             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1621         753 :     int nSubDSCount = 0;
    1622             : 
    1623             :     {
    1624         753 :         char **papszSubdatasets = nullptr;
    1625             : 
    1626       11578 :         for (iSegment = 0; iSegment < psFile->nSegmentCount; iSegment++)
    1627             :         {
    1628       10825 :             if (EQUAL(psFile->pasSegmentInfo[iSegment].szSegmentType, "IM"))
    1629             :             {
    1630       21526 :                 CPLString oName;
    1631       10763 :                 CPLString oValue;
    1632             : 
    1633       10763 :                 if (nIMIndex == -1)
    1634             :                 {
    1635        1568 :                     oName.Printf("SUBDATASET_%d_NAME", nSubDSCount + 1);
    1636        1568 :                     oValue.Printf("NITF_IM:%d:%s", nSubDSCount, pszFilename);
    1637             :                     papszSubdatasets =
    1638        1568 :                         CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets, oName, oValue);
    1639             : 
    1640        1568 :                     oName.Printf("SUBDATASET_%d_DESC", nSubDSCount + 1);
    1641             :                     oValue.Printf("Image %d of %s", nSubDSCount + 1,
    1642        1568 :                                   pszFilename);
    1643             :                     papszSubdatasets =
    1644        1568 :                         CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets, oName, oValue);
    1645             :                 }
    1646             : 
    1647       10763 :                 nSubDSCount++;
    1648             :             }
    1649             :         }
    1650             : 
    1651         753 :         if (nIMIndex == -1 && nSubDSCount > 1)
    1652             :         {
    1653          10 :             poDS->GDALMajorObject::SetMetadata(papszSubdatasets, "SUBDATASETS");
    1654             :         }
    1655             : 
    1656         753 :         CSLDestroy(papszSubdatasets);
    1657             :     }
    1658             : 
    1659             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1660             :     /*      Initialize any PAM information.                                 */
    1661             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1662         753 :     poDS->SetDescription(poOpenInfo->pszFilename);
    1663         753 :     poDS->SetPhysicalFilename(pszFilename);
    1664             : 
    1665         753 :     if (nSubDSCount > 1 || nIMIndex != -1)
    1666             :     {
    1667         199 :         if (nIMIndex == -1)
    1668             :         {
    1669          10 :             nIMIndex = 0;
    1670             :         }
    1671         189 :         else if (nIMIndex == 0 && nSubDSCount == 1)
    1672             :         {
    1673             :             // If subdataset 0 is explicitly specified, and there's a single
    1674             :             // subdataset, and that PAM .aux.xml doesn't have a Subdataset node,
    1675             :             // then don't set the subdataset name to get metadata from the
    1676             :             // top PAM node.
    1677         161 :             const char *pszPAMFilename = poDS->BuildPamFilename();
    1678             :             VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1679         322 :             if (pszPAMFilename != nullptr &&
    1680         161 :                 VSIStatExL(pszPAMFilename, &sStatBuf,
    1681         322 :                            VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG | VSI_STAT_NATURE_FLAG) == 0 &&
    1682           2 :                 VSI_ISREG(sStatBuf.st_mode))
    1683             :             {
    1684           4 :                 CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1685           2 :                 CPLXMLNode *psTree = CPLParseXMLFile(pszPAMFilename);
    1686           2 :                 if (psTree)
    1687             :                 {
    1688           2 :                     if (CPLGetXMLNode(psTree, "=PAMDataset.Subdataset") ==
    1689             :                         nullptr)
    1690             :                     {
    1691           1 :                         nIMIndex = -1;
    1692             :                     }
    1693             :                 }
    1694           2 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psTree);
    1695             :             }
    1696             :         }
    1697             : 
    1698         199 :         if (nIMIndex >= 0)
    1699             :         {
    1700         198 :             poDS->SetSubdatasetName(CPLString().Printf("%d", nIMIndex));
    1701         199 :         }
    1702             :     }
    1703         554 :     else if (/* nIMIndex == -1 && */ nSubDSCount == 1)
    1704             :     {
    1705             :         // GDAL 3.4.0 to 3.5.0 used to save the PAM metadata if a Subdataset
    1706             :         // node, even if there was one single subdataset.
    1707             :         // Detect that situation to automatically read it even if not explicitly
    1708             :         // specifying that single subdataset.
    1709         549 :         const char *pszPAMFilename = poDS->BuildPamFilename();
    1710             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1711        1098 :         if (pszPAMFilename != nullptr &&
    1712         549 :             VSIStatExL(pszPAMFilename, &sStatBuf,
    1713        1098 :                        VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG | VSI_STAT_NATURE_FLAG) == 0 &&
    1714          75 :             VSI_ISREG(sStatBuf.st_mode))
    1715             :         {
    1716         150 :             CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1717          75 :             CPLXMLNode *psTree = CPLParseXMLFile(pszPAMFilename);
    1718          75 :             if (psTree)
    1719             :             {
    1720             :                 const auto psSubdatasetNode =
    1721          75 :                     CPLGetXMLNode(psTree, "=PAMDataset.Subdataset");
    1722          96 :                 if (psSubdatasetNode != nullptr &&
    1723          21 :                     strcmp(CPLGetXMLValue(psSubdatasetNode, "name", ""), "0") ==
    1724             :                         0)
    1725             :                 {
    1726          21 :                     poDS->SetSubdatasetName("0");
    1727          21 :                     poDS->SetPhysicalFilename(pszFilename);
    1728             :                 }
    1729          75 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psTree);
    1730             :             }
    1731             :         }
    1732             :     }
    1733             : 
    1734         753 :     poDS->bInLoadXML = TRUE;
    1735         753 :     poDS->TryLoadXML(poOpenInfo->GetSiblingFiles());
    1736         753 :     poDS->bInLoadXML = FALSE;
    1737             : 
    1738             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1739             :     /*      Do we have a special overview file?  If not, do we have         */
    1740             :     /*      RSets that should be treated as an overview file?               */
    1741             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1742             :     const char *pszOverviewFile =
    1743         753 :         poDS->GetMetadataItem("OVERVIEW_FILE", "OVERVIEWS");
    1744             : 
    1745         753 :     if (pszOverviewFile == nullptr)
    1746             :     {
    1747         745 :         if (poDS->CheckForRSets(pszFilename, poOpenInfo->GetSiblingFiles()))
    1748           3 :             pszOverviewFile = poDS->osRSetVRT;
    1749             :     }
    1750             : 
    1751             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1752             :     /*      If we have jpeg or jpeg2000 bands we may need to set the        */
    1753             :     /*      overview file on their dataset. (#3276)                         */
    1754             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1755         753 :     GDALDataset *poSubDS = poDS->poJ2KDataset.get();
    1756         753 :     if (poDS->poJPEGDataset)
    1757          22 :         poSubDS = poDS->poJPEGDataset.get();
    1758             : 
    1759         753 :     if (poSubDS && pszOverviewFile != nullptr)
    1760             :     {
    1761           2 :         poSubDS->SetMetadataItem("OVERVIEW_FILE", pszOverviewFile, "OVERVIEWS");
    1762             :     }
    1763             : 
    1764             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1765             :     /*      If we have jpeg, or jpeg2000 bands we may need to clear         */
    1766             :     /*      their PAM dirty flag too.                                       */
    1767             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1768         790 :     if (poDS->poJ2KDataset != nullptr &&
    1769          37 :         (poDS->poJ2KDataset->GetMOFlags() & GMO_PAM_CLASS))
    1770             :         (cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poDS->poJ2KDataset.get()))
    1771          72 :             ->SetPamFlags(
    1772             :                 (cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poDS->poJ2KDataset.get()))
    1773          36 :                     ->GetPamFlags() &
    1774             :                 ~GPF_DIRTY);
    1775         775 :     if (poDS->poJPEGDataset != nullptr &&
    1776          22 :         (poDS->poJPEGDataset->GetMOFlags() & GMO_PAM_CLASS))
    1777             :         (cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poDS->poJPEGDataset.get()))
    1778          44 :             ->SetPamFlags(
    1779             :                 (cpl::down_cast<GDALPamDataset *>(poDS->poJPEGDataset.get()))
    1780          22 :                     ->GetPamFlags() &
    1781             :                 ~GPF_DIRTY);
    1782             : 
    1783             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1784             :     /*      Check for overviews.                                            */
    1785             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1786         753 :     if (!EQUAL(poOpenInfo->pszFilename, pszFilename))
    1787          20 :         poDS->oOvManager.Initialize(poDS, ":::VIRTUAL:::");
    1788             :     else
    1789        1466 :         poDS->oOvManager.Initialize(poDS, pszFilename,
    1790         733 :                                     poOpenInfo->GetSiblingFiles());
    1791             : 
    1792             :     /* If there are PAM overviews, don't expose the underlying JPEG dataset */
    1793             :     /* overviews (in case of monoblock C3) */
    1794         753 :     if (poDS->GetRasterCount() > 0 && poDS->GetRasterBand(1) != nullptr)
    1795         748 :         poDS->bExposeUnderlyingJPEGDatasetOverviews =
    1796         748 :             (reinterpret_cast<GDALPamRasterBand *>(poDS->GetRasterBand(1)))
    1797         748 :                 ->GDALPamRasterBand::GetOverviewCount() == 0;
    1798             : 
    1799         753 :     if (CPLFetchBool(poOpenInfo->papszOpenOptions, "VALIDATE", false))
    1800             :     {
    1801           8 :         if (!poDS->Validate() &&
    1802           4 :             CPLFetchBool(poOpenInfo->papszOpenOptions,
    1803             :                          "FAIL_IF_VALIDATION_ERROR", false))
    1804             :         {
    1805           2 :             delete poDS;
    1806           2 :             poDS = nullptr;
    1807             :         }
    1808             :     }
    1809             : 
    1810         753 :     return poDS;
    1811             : }
    1812             : 
    1813             : /************************************************************************/
    1814             : /*                             Validate()                               */
    1815             : /************************************************************************/
    1816             : 
    1817           4 : bool NITFDataset::Validate()
    1818             : {
    1819           4 :     bool bSuccess = InitializeTREMetadata(true);
    1820           4 :     if (!InitializeNITFDESs(true))
    1821           2 :         bSuccess = false;
    1822           4 :     return bSuccess;
    1823             : }
    1824             : 
    1825             : /************************************************************************/
    1826             : /*                            LoadDODDatum()                            */
    1827             : /*                                                                      */
    1828             : /*      Try to turn a US military datum name into a datum definition.   */
    1829             : /************************************************************************/
    1830             : 
    1831           3 : static OGRErr LoadDODDatum(OGRSpatialReference *poSRS, const char *pszDatumName)
    1832             : 
    1833             : {
    1834             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1835             :     /*      The most common case...                                         */
    1836             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1837           3 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDatumName, "WGE "))
    1838             :     {
    1839           0 :         poSRS->SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    1840           0 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    1841             :     }
    1842             : 
    1843             : #if defined(USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES) && !defined(EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES)
    1844             :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1845             : #else
    1846             : 
    1847             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1848             :     /*      All the rest we will try and load from gt_datum.csv             */
    1849             :     /*      (Geotrans datum file).                                          */
    1850             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1851             :     char szExpanded[6];
    1852           3 :     const char *pszGTDatum = nullptr;
    1853           3 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(pszGTDatum);
    1854             : #ifndef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1855           3 :     pszGTDatum = CSVFilename("gt_datum.csv");
    1856             : #endif
    1857             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1858             :     std::string osTmpFilename;
    1859             :     // CSVFilename() returns the same content as pszFilename if it does not
    1860             :     // find the file.
    1861             :     if (!pszGTDatum || strcmp(pszGTDatum, "gt_datum.csv") == 0)
    1862             :     {
    1863             :         osTmpFilename = VSIMemGenerateHiddenFilename("gt_datum.csv");
    1864             :         const char *pszFileContent = NITFGetGTDatum();
    1865             :         VSIFCloseL(VSIFileFromMemBuffer(
    1866             :             osTmpFilename.c_str(),
    1867             :             const_cast<GByte *>(
    1868             :                 reinterpret_cast<const GByte *>(pszFileContent)),
    1869             :             static_cast<int>(strlen(pszFileContent)),
    1870             :             /* bTakeOwnership = */ false));
    1871             :         pszGTDatum = osTmpFilename.c_str();
    1872             :     }
    1873             : #endif
    1874             : 
    1875           3 :     strncpy(szExpanded, pszDatumName, 3);
    1876           3 :     szExpanded[3] = '\0';
    1877           3 :     if (pszDatumName[3] != ' ')
    1878             :     {
    1879             :         size_t nLen;
    1880           3 :         strcat(szExpanded, "-");
    1881           3 :         nLen = strlen(szExpanded);
    1882           3 :         szExpanded[nLen] = pszDatumName[3];
    1883           3 :         szExpanded[nLen + 1] = '\0';
    1884             :     }
    1885             : 
    1886             :     CPLString osDName =
    1887           6 :         CSVGetField(pszGTDatum, "CODE", szExpanded, CC_ApproxString, "NAME");
    1888           3 :     if (osDName.empty())
    1889             :     {
    1890           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1891             :                  "Failed to find datum %s/%s in gt_datum.csv.", pszDatumName,
    1892             :                  szExpanded);
    1893             : 
    1894             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1895             :         if (!osTmpFilename.empty())
    1896             :         {
    1897             :             CSVDeaccess(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1898             :             VSIUnlink(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1899             :         }
    1900             : #endif
    1901           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1902             :     }
    1903             : 
    1904             :     CPLString osEllipseCode = CSVGetField(pszGTDatum, "CODE", szExpanded,
    1905           6 :                                           CC_ApproxString, "ELLIPSOID");
    1906           3 :     double dfDeltaX = CPLAtof(
    1907             :         CSVGetField(pszGTDatum, "CODE", szExpanded, CC_ApproxString, "DELTAX"));
    1908           3 :     double dfDeltaY = CPLAtof(
    1909             :         CSVGetField(pszGTDatum, "CODE", szExpanded, CC_ApproxString, "DELTAY"));
    1910           3 :     double dfDeltaZ = CPLAtof(
    1911             :         CSVGetField(pszGTDatum, "CODE", szExpanded, CC_ApproxString, "DELTAZ"));
    1912             : 
    1913             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1914             :     if (!osTmpFilename.empty())
    1915             :     {
    1916             :         CSVDeaccess(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1917             :         VSIUnlink(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1918             :         osTmpFilename.clear();
    1919             :     }
    1920             : #endif
    1921             : 
    1922             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1923             :     /*      Lookup the ellipse code.                                        */
    1924             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1925           3 :     const char *pszGTEllipse = nullptr;
    1926           3 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(pszGTEllipse);
    1927             : #ifndef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1928           3 :     pszGTEllipse = CSVFilename("gt_ellips.csv");
    1929             : #endif
    1930             : 
    1931             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1932             :     // CSVFilename() returns the same content as pszFilename if it does not
    1933             :     // find the file.
    1934             :     if (!pszGTEllipse || strcmp(pszGTEllipse, "gt_ellips.csv") == 0)
    1935             :     {
    1936             :         osTmpFilename = VSIMemGenerateHiddenFilename("gt_ellips");
    1937             :         const char *pszFileContent = NITFGetGTEllips();
    1938             :         VSIFCloseL(VSIFileFromMemBuffer(
    1939             :             osTmpFilename.c_str(),
    1940             :             const_cast<GByte *>(
    1941             :                 reinterpret_cast<const GByte *>(pszFileContent)),
    1942             :             static_cast<int>(strlen(pszFileContent)),
    1943             :             /* bTakeOwnership = */ false));
    1944             :         pszGTEllipse = osTmpFilename.c_str();
    1945             :     }
    1946             : #endif
    1947             : 
    1948             :     CPLString osEName = CSVGetField(pszGTEllipse, "CODE", osEllipseCode,
    1949           6 :                                     CC_ApproxString, "NAME");
    1950           3 :     osEName = osEName.Trim();
    1951           3 :     if (osEName.empty())
    1952             :     {
    1953           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1954             :                  "Failed to find datum %s in gt_ellips.csv.",
    1955             :                  osEllipseCode.c_str());
    1956             : 
    1957             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1958             :         if (!osTmpFilename.empty())
    1959             :         {
    1960             :             CSVDeaccess(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1961             :             VSIUnlink(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1962             :         }
    1963             : #endif
    1964           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1965             :     }
    1966             : 
    1967           3 :     double dfA = CPLAtof(
    1968             :         CSVGetField(pszGTEllipse, "CODE", osEllipseCode, CC_ApproxString, "A"));
    1969           3 :     double dfInvF = CPLAtof(CSVGetField(pszGTEllipse, "CODE", osEllipseCode,
    1970             :                                         CC_ApproxString, "RF"));
    1971             : 
    1972             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1973             :     /*      Create geographic coordinate system.                            */
    1974             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1975           3 :     poSRS->SetGeogCS(osDName, osDName, osEName, dfA, dfInvF);
    1976             : 
    1977           3 :     poSRS->SetTOWGS84(dfDeltaX, dfDeltaY, dfDeltaZ);
    1978             : 
    1979             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    1980             :     if (!osTmpFilename.empty())
    1981             :     {
    1982             :         CSVDeaccess(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1983             :         VSIUnlink(osTmpFilename.c_str());
    1984             :         osTmpFilename.clear();
    1985             :     }
    1986             : #endif
    1987             : 
    1988           3 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    1989             : #endif
    1990             : }
    1991             : 
    1992             : /************************************************************************/
    1993             : /*                          CheckGeoSDEInfo()                           */
    1994             : /*                                                                      */
    1995             : /*      Check for GeoSDE TREs (GEOPSB/PRJPSB and MAPLOB).  If we        */
    1996             : /*      have them, use them to override our coordinate system and       */
    1997             : /*      geotransform info.                                              */
    1998             : /************************************************************************/
    1999             : 
    2000         748 : void NITFDataset::CheckGeoSDEInfo()
    2001             : 
    2002             : {
    2003         748 :     if (!psImage)
    2004         745 :         return;
    2005             : 
    2006             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2007             :     /*      Do we have the required TREs?                                   */
    2008             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2009             :     int nGEOPSBSize, nPRJPSBSize, nMAPLOBSize;
    2010             : 
    2011             :     const char *pszGEOPSB =
    2012         748 :         NITFFindTRE(psFile->pachTRE, psFile->nTREBytes, "GEOPSB", &nGEOPSBSize);
    2013             :     const char *pszPRJPSB =
    2014         748 :         NITFFindTRE(psFile->pachTRE, psFile->nTREBytes, "PRJPSB", &nPRJPSBSize);
    2015         748 :     const char *pszMAPLOB = NITFFindTRE(psImage->pachTRE, psImage->nTREBytes,
    2016             :                                         "MAPLOB", &nMAPLOBSize);
    2017             : 
    2018         748 :     if (pszGEOPSB == nullptr || pszPRJPSB == nullptr || pszMAPLOB == nullptr)
    2019         745 :         return;
    2020             : 
    2021             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2022             :     /*      Collect projection parameters.                                  */
    2023             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2024             : 
    2025             :     char szParam[16];
    2026           3 :     if (nPRJPSBSize < 82 + 1)
    2027             :     {
    2028           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2029             :                  "Cannot read PRJPSB TRE. Not enough bytes");
    2030           0 :         return;
    2031             :     }
    2032           3 :     const int nParamCount = atoi(NITFGetField(szParam, pszPRJPSB, 82, 1));
    2033           3 :     if (nPRJPSBSize < 83 + 15 * nParamCount + 15 + 15)
    2034             :     {
    2035           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2036             :                  "Cannot read PRJPSB TRE. Not enough bytes");
    2037           0 :         return;
    2038             :     }
    2039             : 
    2040           3 :     double adfParam[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    2041           3 :     for (int i = 0; i < nParamCount; i++)
    2042           0 :         adfParam[i] =
    2043           0 :             CPLAtof(NITFGetField(szParam, pszPRJPSB, 83 + 15 * i, 15));
    2044             : 
    2045             :     const double dfFE =
    2046           3 :         CPLAtof(NITFGetField(szParam, pszPRJPSB, 83 + 15 * nParamCount, 15));
    2047           6 :     const double dfFN = CPLAtof(
    2048           3 :         NITFGetField(szParam, pszPRJPSB, 83 + 15 * nParamCount + 15, 15));
    2049             : 
    2050             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2051             :     /*      Try to handle the projection.                                   */
    2052             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2053           3 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2054           3 :     oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2055             : 
    2056           3 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "AC"))
    2057           3 :         oSRS.SetACEA(adfParam[1], adfParam[2], adfParam[3], adfParam[0], dfFE,
    2058             :                      dfFN);
    2059             : 
    2060           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "AK"))
    2061           0 :         oSRS.SetLAEA(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2062             : 
    2063           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "AL"))
    2064           0 :         oSRS.SetAE(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2065             : 
    2066           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "BF"))
    2067           0 :         oSRS.SetBonne(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2068             : 
    2069           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "CP"))
    2070           0 :         oSRS.SetEquirectangular(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2071             : 
    2072           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "CS"))
    2073           0 :         oSRS.SetCS(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2074             : 
    2075           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "EF"))
    2076           0 :         oSRS.SetEckertIV(adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2077             : 
    2078           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "ED"))
    2079           0 :         oSRS.SetEckertVI(adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2080             : 
    2081           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "GN"))
    2082           0 :         oSRS.SetGnomonic(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2083             : 
    2084           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "HX"))
    2085           0 :         oSRS.SetHOM2PNO(adfParam[1], adfParam[3], adfParam[2], adfParam[5],
    2086             :                         adfParam[4], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2087             : 
    2088           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "KA"))
    2089           0 :         oSRS.SetEC(adfParam[1], adfParam[2], adfParam[3], adfParam[0], dfFE,
    2090             :                    dfFN);
    2091             : 
    2092           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "LE"))
    2093           0 :         oSRS.SetLCC(adfParam[1], adfParam[2], adfParam[3], adfParam[0], dfFE,
    2094             :                     dfFN);
    2095             : 
    2096           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "LI"))
    2097           0 :         oSRS.SetCEA(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2098             : 
    2099           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "MC"))
    2100           0 :         oSRS.SetMercator(adfParam[2], adfParam[1], 1.0, dfFE, dfFN);
    2101             : 
    2102           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "MH"))
    2103           0 :         oSRS.SetMC(0.0, adfParam[1], dfFE, dfFN);
    2104             : 
    2105           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "MP"))
    2106           0 :         oSRS.SetMollweide(adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2107             : 
    2108           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "NT"))
    2109           0 :         oSRS.SetNZMG(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2110             : 
    2111           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "OD"))
    2112           0 :         oSRS.SetOrthographic(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2113             : 
    2114           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "PC"))
    2115           0 :         oSRS.SetPolyconic(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2116             : 
    2117           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "PG"))
    2118           0 :         oSRS.SetPS(adfParam[1], adfParam[0], 1.0, dfFE, dfFN);
    2119             : 
    2120           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "RX"))
    2121           0 :         oSRS.SetRobinson(adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2122             : 
    2123           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "SA"))
    2124           0 :         oSRS.SetSinusoidal(adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2125             : 
    2126           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "TC"))
    2127           0 :         oSRS.SetTM(adfParam[2], adfParam[0], adfParam[1], dfFE, dfFN);
    2128             : 
    2129           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPRJPSB + 80, "VA"))
    2130           0 :         oSRS.SetVDG(adfParam[0], dfFE, dfFN);
    2131             : 
    2132             :     else
    2133             :     {
    2134             :         char szName[81];
    2135           0 :         oSRS.SetLocalCS(NITFGetField(szName, pszPRJPSB, 0, 80));
    2136             :     }
    2137             : 
    2138             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2139             :     /*      Try to apply the datum.                                         */
    2140             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2141           3 :     if (nGEOPSBSize < 86 + 4)
    2142             :     {
    2143           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2144             :                  "Cannot read GEOPSB TRE. Not enough bytes");
    2145           0 :         return;
    2146             :     }
    2147           3 :     LoadDODDatum(&oSRS, NITFGetField(szParam, pszGEOPSB, 86, 4));
    2148             : 
    2149             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2150             :     /*      Get the geotransform                                            */
    2151             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2152           3 :     if (nMAPLOBSize < 28 + 15)
    2153             :     {
    2154           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2155             :                  "Cannot read MAPLOB TRE. Not enough bytes");
    2156           0 :         return;
    2157             :     }
    2158             : 
    2159           3 :     double dfMeterPerUnit = 1.0;
    2160           3 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszMAPLOB + 0, "DM "))
    2161           0 :         dfMeterPerUnit = 0.1;
    2162           3 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszMAPLOB + 0, "CM "))
    2163           0 :         dfMeterPerUnit = 0.01;
    2164           3 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszMAPLOB + 0, "MM "))
    2165           0 :         dfMeterPerUnit = 0.001;
    2166           3 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszMAPLOB + 0, "UM "))
    2167           0 :         dfMeterPerUnit = 0.000001;
    2168           3 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszMAPLOB + 0, "KM "))
    2169           0 :         dfMeterPerUnit = 1000.0;
    2170           3 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszMAPLOB + 0, "M  "))
    2171           3 :         dfMeterPerUnit = 1.0;
    2172             :     else
    2173             :     {
    2174           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2175             :                  "MAPLOB Unit=%3.3s not recognized, geolocation may be wrong.",
    2176             :                  pszMAPLOB + 0);
    2177             :     }
    2178             : 
    2179           3 :     m_gt[0] = CPLAtof(NITFGetField(szParam, pszMAPLOB, 13, 15));
    2180           3 :     m_gt[1] = CPLAtof(NITFGetField(szParam, pszMAPLOB, 3, 5)) * dfMeterPerUnit;
    2181           3 :     m_gt[2] = 0.0;
    2182           3 :     m_gt[3] = CPLAtof(NITFGetField(szParam, pszMAPLOB, 28, 15));
    2183           3 :     m_gt[4] = 0.0;
    2184           3 :     m_gt[5] = -CPLAtof(NITFGetField(szParam, pszMAPLOB, 8, 5)) * dfMeterPerUnit;
    2185             : 
    2186           3 :     m_oSRS = std::move(oSRS);
    2187             : 
    2188           3 :     bGotGeoTransform = TRUE;
    2189             : }
    2190             : 
    2191             : /************************************************************************/
    2192             : /*                             AdviseRead()                             */
    2193             : /************************************************************************/
    2194             : 
    2195          17 : CPLErr NITFDataset::AdviseRead(int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize,
    2196             :                                int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eDT,
    2197             :                                int nBandCount, int *panBandList,
    2198             :                                char **papszOptions)
    2199             : 
    2200             : {
    2201             :     //go through GDALDataset::AdviseRead for the complex SAR
    2202          17 :     if (poJ2KDataset == nullptr || m_bHasComplexRasterBand)
    2203          15 :         return GDALDataset::AdviseRead(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
    2204             :                                        nBufYSize, eDT, nBandCount, panBandList,
    2205          15 :                                        papszOptions);
    2206           2 :     else if (poJPEGDataset != nullptr)
    2207           0 :         return poJPEGDataset->AdviseRead(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    2208             :                                          nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eDT, nBandCount,
    2209           0 :                                          panBandList, papszOptions);
    2210             :     else
    2211           4 :         return poJ2KDataset->AdviseRead(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
    2212             :                                         nBufYSize, eDT, nBandCount, panBandList,
    2213           2 :                                         papszOptions);
    2214             : }
    2215             : 
    2216             : /************************************************************************/
    2217             : /*                             IRasterIO()                              */
    2218             : /************************************************************************/
    2219             : 
    2220        1206 : CPLErr NITFDataset::IRasterIO(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff,
    2221             :                               int nXSize, int nYSize, void *pData,
    2222             :                               int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
    2223             :                               GDALDataType eBufType, int nBandCount,
    2224             :                               BANDMAP_TYPE panBandMap, GSpacing nPixelSpace,
    2225             :                               GSpacing nLineSpace, GSpacing nBandSpace,
    2226             :                               GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
    2227             : 
    2228             : {
    2229             :     //go through GDALDataset::IRasterIO for the complex SAR
    2230        1206 :     if (poJ2KDataset != nullptr && !m_bHasComplexRasterBand)
    2231         101 :         return poJ2KDataset->RasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    2232             :                                       pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    2233             :                                       nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace,
    2234         101 :                                       nLineSpace, nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
    2235        1105 :     else if (poJPEGDataset != nullptr && !m_bHasComplexRasterBand)
    2236          64 :         return poJPEGDataset->RasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    2237             :                                        pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    2238             :                                        nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace,
    2239          64 :                                        nLineSpace, nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
    2240             :     else
    2241        1041 :         return GDALDataset::IRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    2242             :                                       pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    2243             :                                       nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace,
    2244        1041 :                                       nLineSpace, nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
    2245             : }
    2246             : 
    2247             : /************************************************************************/
    2248             : /*                          GetGeoTransform()                           */
    2249             : /************************************************************************/
    2250             : 
    2251         219 : CPLErr NITFDataset::GetGeoTransform(GDALGeoTransform &gt) const
    2252             : 
    2253             : {
    2254         219 :     gt = m_gt;
    2255             : 
    2256         219 :     if (bGotGeoTransform)
    2257         201 :         return CE_None;
    2258             : 
    2259          18 :     return GDALPamDataset::GetGeoTransform(gt);
    2260             : }
    2261             : 
    2262             : /************************************************************************/
    2263             : /*                          SetGeoTransform()                           */
    2264             : /************************************************************************/
    2265             : 
    2266         107 : CPLErr NITFDataset::SetGeoTransform(const GDALGeoTransform &gt)
    2267             : 
    2268             : {
    2269         107 :     bGotGeoTransform = TRUE;
    2270         107 :     m_gt = gt;
    2271             : 
    2272         107 :     double dfIGEOLOULX = m_gt[0] + 0.5 * m_gt[1] + 0.5 * m_gt[2];
    2273         107 :     double dfIGEOLOULY = m_gt[3] + 0.5 * m_gt[4] + 0.5 * m_gt[5];
    2274         107 :     double dfIGEOLOURX = dfIGEOLOULX + m_gt[1] * (nRasterXSize - 1);
    2275         107 :     double dfIGEOLOURY = dfIGEOLOULY + m_gt[4] * (nRasterXSize - 1);
    2276         107 :     double dfIGEOLOLRX = dfIGEOLOULX + m_gt[1] * (nRasterXSize - 1) +
    2277         107 :                          m_gt[2] * (nRasterYSize - 1);
    2278         107 :     double dfIGEOLOLRY = dfIGEOLOULY + m_gt[4] * (nRasterXSize - 1) +
    2279         107 :                          m_gt[5] * (nRasterYSize - 1);
    2280         107 :     double dfIGEOLOLLX = dfIGEOLOULX + m_gt[2] * (nRasterYSize - 1);
    2281         107 :     double dfIGEOLOLLY = dfIGEOLOULY + m_gt[5] * (nRasterYSize - 1);
    2282             : 
    2283         213 :     if (psImage != nullptr &&
    2284         106 :         NITFWriteIGEOLO(psImage, psImage->chICORDS, psImage->nZone, dfIGEOLOULX,
    2285             :                         dfIGEOLOULY, dfIGEOLOURX, dfIGEOLOURY, dfIGEOLOLRX,
    2286             :                         dfIGEOLOLRY, dfIGEOLOLLX, dfIGEOLOLLY))
    2287          87 :         return CE_None;
    2288             : 
    2289          20 :     return GDALPamDataset::SetGeoTransform(gt);
    2290             : }
    2291             : 
    2292             : /************************************************************************/
    2293             : /*                               SetGCPs()                              */
    2294             : /************************************************************************/
    2295             : 
    2296           3 : CPLErr NITFDataset::SetGCPs(int nGCPCountIn, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPListIn,
    2297             :                             const OGRSpatialReference *poGCPSRSIn)
    2298             : {
    2299           3 :     if (nGCPCountIn != 4)
    2300             :     {
    2301           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2302             :                  "NITF only supports writing 4 GCPs.");
    2303           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    2304             :     }
    2305             : 
    2306             :     /* Free previous GCPs */
    2307           3 :     GDALDeinitGCPs(nGCPCount, pasGCPList);
    2308           3 :     CPLFree(pasGCPList);
    2309             : 
    2310             :     /* Duplicate in GCPs */
    2311           3 :     nGCPCount = nGCPCountIn;
    2312           3 :     pasGCPList = GDALDuplicateGCPs(nGCPCount, pasGCPListIn);
    2313             : 
    2314           3 :     m_oGCPSRS.Clear();
    2315           3 :     if (poGCPSRSIn)
    2316           3 :         m_oGCPSRS = *poGCPSRSIn;
    2317             : 
    2318           3 :     int iUL = -1;
    2319           3 :     int iUR = -1;
    2320           3 :     int iLR = -1;
    2321           3 :     int iLL = -1;
    2322             : 
    2323             : #define EPS_GCP 1e-5
    2324          15 :     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    2325             :     {
    2326          12 :         if (fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel - 0.5) < EPS_GCP &&
    2327           6 :             fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine - 0.5) < EPS_GCP)
    2328           3 :             iUL = i;
    2329             : 
    2330           9 :         else if (fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel - (nRasterXSize - 0.5)) <
    2331           6 :                      EPS_GCP &&
    2332           6 :                  fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine - 0.5) < EPS_GCP)
    2333           3 :             iUR = i;
    2334             : 
    2335           6 :         else if (fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel - (nRasterXSize - 0.5)) <
    2336           3 :                      EPS_GCP &&
    2337           3 :                  fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine - (nRasterYSize - 0.5)) < EPS_GCP)
    2338           3 :             iLR = i;
    2339             : 
    2340           3 :         else if (fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel - 0.5) < EPS_GCP &&
    2341           3 :                  fabs(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine - (nRasterYSize - 0.5)) < EPS_GCP)
    2342           3 :             iLL = i;
    2343             :     }
    2344             : 
    2345           3 :     if (iUL < 0 || iUR < 0 || iLR < 0 || iLL < 0)
    2346             :     {
    2347           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2348             :                  "The 4 GCPs image coordinates must be exactly "
    2349             :                  "at the *center* of the 4 corners of the image "
    2350             :                  "( (%.1f, %.1f), (%.1f %.1f), (%.1f %.1f), (%.1f %.1f) ).",
    2351           0 :                  0.5, 0.5, nRasterYSize - 0.5, 0.5, nRasterXSize - 0.5,
    2352           0 :                  nRasterYSize - 0.5, nRasterXSize - 0.5, 0.5);
    2353           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    2354             :     }
    2355             : 
    2356           3 :     double dfIGEOLOULX = pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPX;
    2357           3 :     double dfIGEOLOULY = pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPY;
    2358           3 :     double dfIGEOLOURX = pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPX;
    2359           3 :     double dfIGEOLOURY = pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPY;
    2360           3 :     double dfIGEOLOLRX = pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPX;
    2361           3 :     double dfIGEOLOLRY = pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPY;
    2362           3 :     double dfIGEOLOLLX = pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPX;
    2363           3 :     double dfIGEOLOLLY = pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPY;
    2364             : 
    2365             :     /* To recompute the zone */
    2366           6 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRSBackup = m_oSRS;
    2367           3 :     CPLErr eErr = SetSpatialRef(&m_oGCPSRS);
    2368           3 :     m_oSRS = std::move(oSRSBackup);
    2369             : 
    2370           3 :     if (eErr != CE_None)
    2371           0 :         return eErr;
    2372             : 
    2373           3 :     if (NITFWriteIGEOLO(psImage, psImage->chICORDS, psImage->nZone, dfIGEOLOULX,
    2374             :                         dfIGEOLOULY, dfIGEOLOURX, dfIGEOLOURY, dfIGEOLOLRX,
    2375           3 :                         dfIGEOLOLRY, dfIGEOLOLLX, dfIGEOLOLLY))
    2376           3 :         return CE_None;
    2377             : 
    2378           0 :     return CE_Failure;
    2379             : }
    2380             : 
    2381             : /************************************************************************/
    2382             : /*                          GetSpatialRef()                             */
    2383             : /************************************************************************/
    2384             : 
    2385         135 : const OGRSpatialReference *NITFDataset::GetSpatialRef() const
    2386             : 
    2387             : {
    2388         135 :     if (bGotGeoTransform)
    2389         121 :         return &m_oSRS;
    2390             : 
    2391          14 :     return GDALPamDataset::GetSpatialRef();
    2392             : }
    2393             : 
    2394             : /************************************************************************/
    2395             : /*                            SetSpatialRef()                           */
    2396             : /************************************************************************/
    2397             : 
    2398          32 : CPLErr NITFDataset::SetSpatialRef(const OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
    2399             : 
    2400             : {
    2401             :     int bNorth;
    2402          64 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS, oSRS_WGS84;
    2403             : 
    2404          32 :     if (poSRS == nullptr)
    2405           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    2406             : 
    2407          32 :     oSRS_WGS84.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    2408          32 :     if (poSRS->IsSameGeogCS(&oSRS_WGS84) == FALSE)
    2409             :     {
    2410           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2411             :                  "NITF only supports WGS84 geographic and UTM projections.\n");
    2412           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    2413             :     }
    2414             : 
    2415          32 :     if (poSRS->IsGeographic() && poSRS->GetPrimeMeridian() == 0.0)
    2416             :     {
    2417          30 :         if (psImage->chICORDS != 'G' && psImage->chICORDS != 'D')
    2418             :         {
    2419          19 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2420             :                      "NITF file should have been created with creation option "
    2421             :                      "'ICORDS=G' (or 'ICORDS=D').\n");
    2422          19 :             return CE_Failure;
    2423             :         }
    2424             :     }
    2425           2 :     else if (poSRS->GetUTMZone(&bNorth) > 0)
    2426             :     {
    2427           1 :         if (bNorth && psImage->chICORDS != 'N')
    2428             :         {
    2429           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2430             :                      "NITF file should have been created with creation option "
    2431             :                      "'ICORDS=N'.\n");
    2432           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    2433             :         }
    2434           1 :         else if (!bNorth && psImage->chICORDS != 'S')
    2435             :         {
    2436           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2437             :                      "NITF file should have been created with creation option "
    2438             :                      "'ICORDS=S'.\n");
    2439           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    2440             :         }
    2441             : 
    2442           1 :         psImage->nZone = poSRS->GetUTMZone(nullptr);
    2443             :     }
    2444             :     else
    2445             :     {
    2446           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2447             :                  "NITF only supports WGS84 geographic and UTM projections.\n");
    2448           1 :         return CE_Failure;
    2449             :     }
    2450             : 
    2451          12 :     m_oSRS = *poSRS;
    2452             : 
    2453          12 :     if (bGotGeoTransform)
    2454           9 :         SetGeoTransform(m_gt);
    2455             : 
    2456          12 :     return CE_None;
    2457             : }
    2458             : 
    2459             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    2460             : /************************************************************************/
    2461             : /*                       InitializeNITFDESMetadata()                    */
    2462             : /************************************************************************/
    2463             : 
    2464             : void NITFDataset::InitializeNITFDESMetadata()
    2465             : {
    2466             :     static const char *const pszDESMetadataDomain = "NITF_DES_METADATA";
    2467             :     static const char *const pszDESsDomain = "xml:DES";
    2468             :     static const char *const pszMDXmlDataContentDESDATA =
    2469             :         "NITF_DES_XML_DATA_CONTENT_DESDATA";
    2470             :     static const char *const pszXmlDataContent = "XML_DATA_CONTENT";
    2471             :     constexpr int idxXmlDataContentDESDATA = 973;
    2472             :     static const int sizeXmlDataContent =
    2473             :         static_cast<int>(strlen(pszXmlDataContent));
    2474             : 
    2475             :     char **ppszDESMetadataList = oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDESMetadataDomain);
    2476             : 
    2477             :     if (ppszDESMetadataList != NULL)
    2478             :         return;
    2479             : 
    2480             :     char **ppszDESsList = this->GetMetadata(pszDESsDomain);
    2481             : 
    2482             :     if (ppszDESsList == NULL)
    2483             :         return;
    2484             : 
    2485             :     bool foundXmlDataContent = false;
    2486             :     char *pachNITFDES = NULL;
    2487             : 
    2488             :     // Set metadata "NITF_DES_XML_DATA_CONTENT_DESDATA".
    2489             :     // NOTE: There should only be one instance of XML_DATA_CONTENT DES.
    2490             : 
    2491             :     while (((pachNITFDES = *ppszDESsList) != NULL) && (!foundXmlDataContent))
    2492             :     {
    2493             :         // The data stream has been Base64 encoded, need to decode it.
    2494             :         // NOTE: The actual length of the DES data stream is appended at the
    2495             :         // beginning of the encoded
    2496             :         //       data and is separated by a space.
    2497             : 
    2498             :         const char *pszSpace = strchr(pachNITFDES, ' ');
    2499             : 
    2500             :         char *pszData = NULL;
    2501             :         int nDataLen = 0;
    2502             :         if (pszSpace)
    2503             :         {
    2504             :             pszData = CPLStrdup(pszSpace + 1);
    2505             :             nDataLen =
    2506             :                 CPLBase64DecodeInPlace(reinterpret_cast<GByte *>(pszData));
    2507             :             pszData[nDataLen] = 0;
    2508             :         }
    2509             : 
    2510             :         if (nDataLen > 2 + sizeXmlDataContent && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszData, "DE"))
    2511             :         {
    2512             :             // Check to see if this is a XML_DATA_CONTENT DES.
    2513             :             if (EQUALN(pszData + 2, pszXmlDataContent, sizeXmlDataContent) &&
    2514             :                 nDataLen > idxXmlDataContentDESDATA)
    2515             :             {
    2516             :                 foundXmlDataContent = true;
    2517             : 
    2518             :                 // Get the value of the DESDATA field and set metadata
    2519             :                 // "NITF_DES_XML_DATA_CONTENT_DESDATA".
    2520             :                 const char *pszXML = pszData + idxXmlDataContentDESDATA;
    2521             : 
    2522             :                 // Set the metadata.
    2523             :                 oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem(pszMDXmlDataContentDESDATA, pszXML,
    2524             :                                            pszDESMetadataDomain);
    2525             :             }
    2526             :         }
    2527             : 
    2528             :         CPLFree(pszData);
    2529             : 
    2530             :         pachNITFDES = NULL;
    2531             :         ppszDESsList += 1;
    2532             :     }
    2533             : }
    2534             : 
    2535             : /************************************************************************/
    2536             : /*                       InitializeNITFTREs()                           */
    2537             : /************************************************************************/
    2538             : 
    2539             : void NITFDataset::InitializeNITFTREs()
    2540             : {
    2541             :     static const char *const pszFileHeaderTREsDomain = "NITF_FILE_HEADER_TRES";
    2542             :     static const char *const pszImageSegmentTREsDomain =
    2543             :         "NITF_IMAGE_SEGMENT_TRES";
    2544             : 
    2545             :     char **ppszFileHeaderTREsList =
    2546             :         oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszFileHeaderTREsDomain);
    2547             :     char **ppszImageSegmentTREsList =
    2548             :         oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszImageSegmentTREsDomain);
    2549             : 
    2550             :     if ((ppszFileHeaderTREsList != NULL) && (ppszImageSegmentTREsList != NULL))
    2551             :         return;
    2552             : 
    2553             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2554             :     /*      Loop over TRE sources (file and image).                         */
    2555             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2556             : 
    2557             :     for (int nTRESrc = 0; nTRESrc < 2; nTRESrc++)
    2558             :     {
    2559             :         int nTREBytes = 0;
    2560             :         char *pszTREData = NULL;
    2561             :         const char *pszTREsDomain = NULL;
    2562             :         CPLStringList aosList;
    2563             : 
    2564             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2565             :          */
    2566             :         /*      Extract file header or image segment TREs. */
    2567             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2568             :          */
    2569             : 
    2570             :         if (nTRESrc == 0)
    2571             :         {
    2572             :             if (ppszFileHeaderTREsList != NULL)
    2573             :                 continue;
    2574             : 
    2575             :             nTREBytes = psFile->nTREBytes;
    2576             :             pszTREData = psFile->pachTRE;
    2577             :             pszTREsDomain = pszFileHeaderTREsDomain;
    2578             :         }
    2579             :         else
    2580             :         {
    2581             :             if (ppszImageSegmentTREsList != NULL)
    2582             :                 continue;
    2583             : 
    2584             :             if (psImage)
    2585             :             {
    2586             :                 nTREBytes = psImage->nTREBytes;
    2587             :                 pszTREData = psImage->pachTRE;
    2588             :                 pszTREsDomain = pszImageSegmentTREsDomain;
    2589             :             }
    2590             :             else
    2591             :             {
    2592             :                 nTREBytes = 0;
    2593             :                 pszTREData = NULL;
    2594             :             }
    2595             :         }
    2596             : 
    2597             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2598             :          */
    2599             :         /*      Loop over TREs. */
    2600             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2601             :          */
    2602             : 
    2603             :         while (nTREBytes >= 11)
    2604             :         {
    2605             :             char szTemp[100];
    2606             :             char szTag[7];
    2607             :             char *pszEscapedData = NULL;
    2608             :             int nThisTRESize = atoi(NITFGetField(szTemp, pszTREData, 6, 5));
    2609             : 
    2610             :             if (nThisTRESize < 0)
    2611             :             {
    2612             :                 NITFGetField(szTemp, pszTREData, 0, 6);
    2613             :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2614             :                          "Invalid size (%d) for TRE %s", nThisTRESize, szTemp);
    2615             :                 return;
    2616             :             }
    2617             : 
    2618             :             if (nThisTRESize > nTREBytes - 11)
    2619             :             {
    2620             :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2621             :                          "Not enough bytes in TRE");
    2622             :                 return;
    2623             :             }
    2624             : 
    2625             :             strncpy(szTag, pszTREData, 6);
    2626             :             szTag[6] = '\0';
    2627             : 
    2628             :             // trim white off tag.
    2629             :             while (strlen(szTag) > 0 && szTag[strlen(szTag) - 1] == ' ')
    2630             :                 szTag[strlen(szTag) - 1] = '\0';
    2631             : 
    2632             :             // escape data.
    2633             :             pszEscapedData = CPLEscapeString(pszTREData + 6, nThisTRESize + 5,
    2634             :                                              CPLES_BackslashQuotable);
    2635             : 
    2636             :             const size_t nLineLen = strlen(szTag) + strlen(pszEscapedData) + 2;
    2637             :             char *pszLine = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nLineLen));
    2638             :             snprintf(pszLine, nLineLen, "%s=%s", szTag, pszEscapedData);
    2639             :             aosList.AddString(pszLine);
    2640             :             CPLFree(pszLine);
    2641             :             pszLine = NULL;
    2642             : 
    2643             :             CPLFree(pszEscapedData);
    2644             :             pszEscapedData = NULL;
    2645             : 
    2646             :             nTREBytes -= (nThisTRESize + 11);
    2647             :             pszTREData += (nThisTRESize + 11);
    2648             :         }
    2649             : 
    2650             :         if (!aosList.empty())
    2651             :             oSpecialMD.SetMetadata(aosList.List(), pszTREsDomain);
    2652             :     }
    2653             : }
    2654             : #endif
    2655             : 
    2656             : /************************************************************************/
    2657             : /*                       InitializeNITFDESs()                           */
    2658             : /************************************************************************/
    2659             : 
    2660          14 : bool NITFDataset::InitializeNITFDESs(bool bValidate)
    2661             : {
    2662          14 :     char **papszDESsList = oSpecialMD.GetMetadata("xml:DES");
    2663             : 
    2664          14 :     if (papszDESsList != nullptr)
    2665             :     {
    2666           1 :         return true;
    2667             :     }
    2668             : 
    2669          13 :     bool bSuccess = true;
    2670             :     CPLXMLNode *psDesListNode =
    2671          13 :         CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "des_list");
    2672             : 
    2673          39 :     for (int iSegment = 0; iSegment < psFile->nSegmentCount; iSegment++)
    2674             :     {
    2675          26 :         NITFSegmentInfo *psSegInfo = psFile->pasSegmentInfo + iSegment;
    2676             : 
    2677          26 :         if (EQUAL(psSegInfo->szSegmentType, "DE"))
    2678             :         {
    2679          11 :             bool bGotError = false;
    2680             :             CPLXMLNode *psDesNode =
    2681          11 :                 NITFDESGetXml(psFile, iSegment, bValidate, &bGotError);
    2682          11 :             if (bGotError)
    2683           2 :                 bSuccess = false;
    2684             : 
    2685          11 :             if (psDesNode != nullptr)
    2686             :             {
    2687          11 :                 CPLAddXMLChild(psDesListNode, psDesNode);
    2688             :             }
    2689             :         }
    2690             :     }
    2691             : 
    2692          13 :     if (psDesListNode->psChild != nullptr)
    2693             :     {
    2694          10 :         char *pszXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psDesListNode);
    2695          10 :         char *apszMD[2] = {pszXML, nullptr};
    2696          10 :         oSpecialMD.SetMetadata(apszMD, "xml:DES");
    2697          10 :         CPLFree(pszXML);
    2698             :     }
    2699          13 :     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psDesListNode);
    2700          13 :     return bSuccess;
    2701             : }
    2702             : 
    2703             : /************************************************************************/
    2704             : /*                       InitializeNITFMetadata()                        */
    2705             : /************************************************************************/
    2706             : 
    2707           5 : void NITFDataset::InitializeNITFMetadata()
    2708             : 
    2709             : {
    2710             :     static const char *const pszDomainName = "NITF_METADATA";
    2711             :     static const char *const pszTagNITFFileHeader = "NITFFileHeader";
    2712             :     static const char *const pszTagNITFImageSubheader = "NITFImageSubheader";
    2713             : 
    2714           5 :     if (oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomainName) != nullptr)
    2715           1 :         return;
    2716             : 
    2717             :     // nHeaderLenOffset is the number of bytes to skip from the beginning of the
    2718             :     // NITF file header in order to get to the field HL (NITF file header
    2719             :     // length).
    2720             : 
    2721           4 :     int nHeaderLen = 0;
    2722           4 :     int nHeaderLenOffset = 0;
    2723             : 
    2724             :     // Get the NITF file header length.
    2725             : 
    2726           4 :     if (psFile->pachHeader != nullptr)
    2727             :     {
    2728           4 :         if ((STARTS_WITH(psFile->pachHeader, "NITF02.10")) ||
    2729           0 :             (STARTS_WITH(psFile->pachHeader, "NSIF01.00")))
    2730           4 :             nHeaderLenOffset = 354;
    2731           0 :         else if ((STARTS_WITH(psFile->pachHeader, "NITF01.10")) ||
    2732           0 :                  (STARTS_WITH(psFile->pachHeader, "NITF02.00")))
    2733           0 :             nHeaderLenOffset =
    2734           0 :                 (STARTS_WITH((psFile->pachHeader + 280), "999998")) ? 394 : 354;
    2735             :     }
    2736             : 
    2737             :     char fieldHL[7];
    2738             : 
    2739           4 :     if (nHeaderLenOffset > 0)
    2740             :     {
    2741           4 :         char *pszFieldHL = psFile->pachHeader + nHeaderLenOffset;
    2742             : 
    2743           4 :         memcpy(fieldHL, pszFieldHL, 6);
    2744           4 :         fieldHL[6] = '\0';
    2745           4 :         nHeaderLen = atoi(fieldHL);
    2746             :     }
    2747             : 
    2748           4 :     if (nHeaderLen <= 0)
    2749             :     {
    2750           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Zero length NITF file header!");
    2751           0 :         return;
    2752             :     }
    2753             : 
    2754           8 :     char *encodedHeader = CPLBase64Encode(
    2755           4 :         nHeaderLen, reinterpret_cast<GByte *>(psFile->pachHeader));
    2756             : 
    2757           4 :     if (encodedHeader == nullptr || strlen(encodedHeader) == 0)
    2758             :     {
    2759           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2760             :                  "Failed to encode NITF file header!");
    2761           0 :         CPLFree(encodedHeader);
    2762           0 :         return;
    2763             :     }
    2764             : 
    2765             :     // The length of the NITF file header plus a space is append to the
    2766             :     // beginning of the encoded string so that we can recover the length of the
    2767             :     // NITF file header when we decode it without having to pull it out the HL
    2768             :     // field again.
    2769             : 
    2770           4 :     std::string nitfFileheaderStr(fieldHL);
    2771           4 :     nitfFileheaderStr.append(" ");
    2772           4 :     nitfFileheaderStr.append(encodedHeader);
    2773             : 
    2774           4 :     CPLFree(encodedHeader);
    2775             : 
    2776           4 :     oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem(pszTagNITFFileHeader, nitfFileheaderStr.c_str(),
    2777             :                                pszDomainName);
    2778             : 
    2779             :     // Get the image subheader length.
    2780             : 
    2781           4 :     int nImageSubheaderLen = 0;
    2782             : 
    2783           4 :     if (psImage != nullptr &&
    2784           3 :         STARTS_WITH(psFile->pasSegmentInfo[psImage->iSegment].szSegmentType,
    2785             :                     "IM"))
    2786             :     {
    2787           3 :         nImageSubheaderLen =
    2788           3 :             psFile->pasSegmentInfo[psImage->iSegment].nSegmentHeaderSize;
    2789             :     }
    2790             : 
    2791           4 :     if (nImageSubheaderLen < 0)
    2792             :     {
    2793           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2794             :                  "Invalid length NITF image subheader!");
    2795           0 :         return;
    2796             :     }
    2797             : 
    2798           4 :     if (nImageSubheaderLen > 0)
    2799             :     {
    2800           6 :         char *encodedImageSubheader = CPLBase64Encode(
    2801           3 :             nImageSubheaderLen, reinterpret_cast<GByte *>(psImage->pachHeader));
    2802             : 
    2803           3 :         if (encodedImageSubheader == nullptr ||
    2804           3 :             strlen(encodedImageSubheader) == 0)
    2805             :         {
    2806           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2807             :                      "Failed to encode image subheader!");
    2808           0 :             CPLFree(encodedImageSubheader);
    2809           0 :             return;
    2810             :         }
    2811             : 
    2812             :         // The length of the image subheader plus a space is append to the
    2813             :         // beginning of the encoded string so that we can recover the actual
    2814             :         // length of the image subheader when we decode it.
    2815             : 
    2816             :         char buffer[20];
    2817             : 
    2818           3 :         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", nImageSubheaderLen);
    2819             : 
    2820           6 :         std::string imageSubheaderStr(buffer);
    2821           3 :         imageSubheaderStr.append(" ");
    2822           3 :         imageSubheaderStr.append(encodedImageSubheader);
    2823             : 
    2824           3 :         CPLFree(encodedImageSubheader);
    2825             : 
    2826           3 :         oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem(pszTagNITFImageSubheader,
    2827             :                                    imageSubheaderStr.c_str(), pszDomainName);
    2828             :     }
    2829             : }
    2830             : 
    2831             : /************************************************************************/
    2832             : /*                       InitializeCGMMetadata()                        */
    2833             : /************************************************************************/
    2834             : 
    2835          16 : void NITFDataset::InitializeCGMMetadata()
    2836             : 
    2837             : {
    2838          16 :     if (oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem("SEGMENT_COUNT", "CGM") != nullptr)
    2839           5 :         return;
    2840             : 
    2841          11 :     int iCGM = 0;
    2842          11 :     char **papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(nullptr, "SEGMENT_COUNT", "0");
    2843             : 
    2844             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    2845             :     /*      Process all graphics segments.                                  */
    2846             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    2847          27 :     for (int iSegment = 0; iSegment < psFile->nSegmentCount; iSegment++)
    2848             :     {
    2849          16 :         NITFSegmentInfo *psSegment = psFile->pasSegmentInfo + iSegment;
    2850             : 
    2851          16 :         if (!EQUAL(psSegment->szSegmentType, "GR") &&
    2852          13 :             !EQUAL(psSegment->szSegmentType, "SY"))
    2853          13 :             continue;
    2854             : 
    2855           3 :         papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(
    2856           6 :             papszCGMMetadata, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SLOC_ROW", iCGM),
    2857           6 :             CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegment->nLOC_R));
    2858           3 :         papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(
    2859           6 :             papszCGMMetadata, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SLOC_COL", iCGM),
    2860           6 :             CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegment->nLOC_C));
    2861             : 
    2862           3 :         papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(
    2863           6 :             papszCGMMetadata, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_CCS_ROW", iCGM),
    2864           6 :             CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegment->nCCS_R));
    2865           3 :         papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(
    2866           6 :             papszCGMMetadata, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_CCS_COL", iCGM),
    2867           6 :             CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegment->nCCS_C));
    2868             : 
    2869           3 :         papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(
    2870           6 :             papszCGMMetadata, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SDLVL", iCGM),
    2871           6 :             CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegment->nDLVL));
    2872           3 :         papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(
    2873           6 :             papszCGMMetadata, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SALVL", iCGM),
    2874           6 :             CPLString().Printf("%d", psSegment->nALVL));
    2875             : 
    2876             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2877             :          */
    2878             :         /*      Load the raw CGM data itself. */
    2879             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2880             :          */
    2881             : 
    2882           3 :         char *pabyCGMData = static_cast<char *>(VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE(
    2883             :             1, static_cast<size_t>(psSegment->nSegmentSize)));
    2884           3 :         if (pabyCGMData == nullptr)
    2885             :         {
    2886           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCGMMetadata);
    2887           0 :             return;
    2888             :         }
    2889           6 :         if (VSIFSeekL(psFile->fp, psSegment->nSegmentStart, SEEK_SET) != 0 ||
    2890           6 :             VSIFReadL(pabyCGMData, 1,
    2891           3 :                       static_cast<size_t>(psSegment->nSegmentSize),
    2892           3 :                       psFile->fp) != psSegment->nSegmentSize)
    2893             :         {
    2894           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_FileIO,
    2895             :                      "Failed to read " CPL_FRMT_GUIB
    2896             :                      " bytes of graphic data at " CPL_FRMT_GUIB ".",
    2897             :                      psSegment->nSegmentSize, psSegment->nSegmentStart);
    2898           0 :             CPLFree(pabyCGMData);
    2899           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCGMMetadata);
    2900           0 :             return;
    2901             :         }
    2902             : 
    2903           6 :         char *pszEscapedCGMData = CPLEscapeString(
    2904           3 :             pabyCGMData, static_cast<int>(psSegment->nSegmentSize),
    2905             :             CPLES_BackslashQuotable);
    2906             : 
    2907           3 :         if (pszEscapedCGMData == nullptr)
    2908             :         {
    2909           0 :             CPLFree(pabyCGMData);
    2910           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCGMMetadata);
    2911           0 :             return;
    2912             :         }
    2913             : 
    2914           3 :         papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(
    2915           6 :             papszCGMMetadata, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_DATA", iCGM),
    2916             :             pszEscapedCGMData);
    2917           3 :         CPLFree(pszEscapedCGMData);
    2918           3 :         CPLFree(pabyCGMData);
    2919             : 
    2920           3 :         iCGM++;
    2921             :     }
    2922             : 
    2923             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2924             :     /*      Record the CGM segment count.                                   */
    2925             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2926          11 :     papszCGMMetadata = CSLSetNameValue(papszCGMMetadata, "SEGMENT_COUNT",
    2927          22 :                                        CPLString().Printf("%d", iCGM));
    2928             : 
    2929          11 :     oSpecialMD.SetMetadata(papszCGMMetadata, "CGM");
    2930             : 
    2931          11 :     CSLDestroy(papszCGMMetadata);
    2932             : }
    2933             : 
    2934             : /************************************************************************/
    2935             : /*                       InitializeTextMetadata()                       */
    2936             : /************************************************************************/
    2937             : 
    2938          17 : void NITFDataset::InitializeTextMetadata()
    2939             : 
    2940             : {
    2941          17 :     if (oSpecialMD.GetMetadata("TEXT") != nullptr)
    2942           2 :         return;
    2943             : 
    2944          15 :     int iText = 0;
    2945             : 
    2946             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    2947             :     /*      Process all text segments.                                  */
    2948             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    2949          37 :     for (int iSegment = 0; iSegment < psFile->nSegmentCount; iSegment++)
    2950             :     {
    2951          22 :         NITFSegmentInfo *psSegment = psFile->pasSegmentInfo + iSegment;
    2952             : 
    2953          22 :         if (!EQUAL(psSegment->szSegmentType, "TX"))
    2954          16 :             continue;
    2955             : 
    2956             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2957             :          */
    2958             :         /*      Load the text header */
    2959             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2960             :          */
    2961             : 
    2962             :         /* Allocate one extra byte for the NULL terminating character */
    2963          12 :         char *pabyHeaderData = static_cast<char *>(CPLCalloc(
    2964           6 :             1, static_cast<size_t>(psSegment->nSegmentHeaderSize + 1)));
    2965           6 :         if (VSIFSeekL(psFile->fp, psSegment->nSegmentHeaderStart, SEEK_SET) !=
    2966          12 :                 0 ||
    2967          12 :             VSIFReadL(pabyHeaderData, 1,
    2968           6 :                       static_cast<size_t>(psSegment->nSegmentHeaderSize),
    2969           6 :                       psFile->fp) != psSegment->nSegmentHeaderSize)
    2970             :         {
    2971           0 :             CPLError(
    2972             :                 CE_Warning, CPLE_FileIO,
    2973             :                 "Failed to read %d bytes of text header data at " CPL_FRMT_GUIB
    2974             :                 ".",
    2975             :                 psSegment->nSegmentHeaderSize, psSegment->nSegmentHeaderStart);
    2976           0 :             CPLFree(pabyHeaderData);
    2977           0 :             return;
    2978             :         }
    2979             : 
    2980           6 :         oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem(CPLString().Printf("HEADER_%d", iText),
    2981             :                                    pabyHeaderData, "TEXT");
    2982           6 :         CPLFree(pabyHeaderData);
    2983             : 
    2984             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2985             :          */
    2986             :         /*      Load the raw TEXT data itself. */
    2987             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    2988             :          */
    2989             :         /* Allocate one extra byte for the NULL terminating character */
    2990           6 :         char *pabyTextData = static_cast<char *>(VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE(
    2991             :             1, static_cast<size_t>(psSegment->nSegmentSize) + 1));
    2992           6 :         if (pabyTextData == nullptr)
    2993             :         {
    2994           0 :             return;
    2995             :         }
    2996          12 :         if (VSIFSeekL(psFile->fp, psSegment->nSegmentStart, SEEK_SET) != 0 ||
    2997          12 :             VSIFReadL(pabyTextData, 1,
    2998           6 :                       static_cast<size_t>(psSegment->nSegmentSize),
    2999           6 :                       psFile->fp) != psSegment->nSegmentSize)
    3000             :         {
    3001           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_FileIO,
    3002             :                      "Failed to read " CPL_FRMT_GUIB
    3003             :                      " bytes of text data at " CPL_FRMT_GUIB ".",
    3004             :                      psSegment->nSegmentSize, psSegment->nSegmentStart);
    3005           0 :             CPLFree(pabyTextData);
    3006           0 :             return;
    3007             :         }
    3008             : 
    3009           6 :         oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem(CPLString().Printf("DATA_%d", iText),
    3010             :                                    pabyTextData, "TEXT");
    3011           6 :         CPLFree(pabyTextData);
    3012             : 
    3013           6 :         iText++;
    3014             :     }
    3015             : }
    3016             : 
    3017             : /************************************************************************/
    3018             : /*                       InitializeTREMetadata()                        */
    3019             : /************************************************************************/
    3020             : 
    3021          71 : bool NITFDataset::InitializeTREMetadata(bool bValidate)
    3022             : 
    3023             : {
    3024         135 :     if (oSpecialMD.GetMetadata("TRE") != nullptr ||
    3025          64 :         oSpecialMD.GetMetadata("xml:TRE") != nullptr)
    3026           7 :         return true;
    3027             : 
    3028          64 :     bool bGotError = false;
    3029          64 :     CPLXMLNode *psTresNode = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "tres");
    3030             : 
    3031             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3032             :     /*      Loop over TRE sources (file and image).                         */
    3033             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3034         192 :     for (int nTRESrc = 0; nTRESrc < 2; nTRESrc++)
    3035             :     {
    3036         128 :         int nTREBytes = 0;
    3037         128 :         char *pszTREData = nullptr;
    3038             : 
    3039         128 :         if (nTRESrc == 0)
    3040             :         {
    3041          64 :             nTREBytes = psFile->nTREBytes;
    3042          64 :             pszTREData = psFile->pachTRE;
    3043             :         }
    3044             :         else
    3045             :         {
    3046          64 :             if (psImage)
    3047             :             {
    3048          62 :                 nTREBytes = psImage->nTREBytes;
    3049          62 :                 pszTREData = psImage->pachTRE;
    3050             :             }
    3051             :             else
    3052             :             {
    3053           2 :                 nTREBytes = 0;
    3054           2 :                 pszTREData = nullptr;
    3055             :             }
    3056             :         }
    3057             : 
    3058             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3059             :          */
    3060             :         /*      Loop over TREs. */
    3061             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3062             :          */
    3063             : 
    3064         184 :         while (nTREBytes >= 11)
    3065             :         {
    3066             :             char szTemp[100];
    3067             :             char szTag[7];
    3068             :             const int nThisTRESize =
    3069          56 :                 atoi(NITFGetField(szTemp, pszTREData, 6, 5));
    3070             : 
    3071          56 :             if (nThisTRESize < 0)
    3072             :             {
    3073           0 :                 NITFGetField(szTemp, pszTREData, 0, 6);
    3074           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3075             :                          "Invalid size (%d) for TRE %s", nThisTRESize, szTemp);
    3076           0 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psTresNode);
    3077           0 :                 bGotError = true;
    3078           0 :                 return bGotError;
    3079             :             }
    3080          56 :             if (nThisTRESize > nTREBytes - 11)
    3081             :             {
    3082           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3083             :                          "Not enough bytes in TRE");
    3084           0 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psTresNode);
    3085           0 :                 bGotError = true;
    3086           0 :                 return bGotError;
    3087             :             }
    3088             : 
    3089          56 :             strncpy(szTag, pszTREData, 6);
    3090          56 :             szTag[6] = '\0';
    3091             : 
    3092             :             // trim white off tag.
    3093          56 :             while (strlen(szTag) > 0 && szTag[strlen(szTag) - 1] == ' ')
    3094           0 :                 szTag[strlen(szTag) - 1] = '\0';
    3095             : 
    3096             :             CPLXMLNode *psTreNode =
    3097          56 :                 NITFCreateXMLTre(psFile, szTag, pszTREData + 11, nThisTRESize,
    3098             :                                  bValidate, &bGotError);
    3099          56 :             if (psTreNode)
    3100             :             {
    3101          51 :                 CPLCreateXMLNode(
    3102             :                     CPLCreateXMLNode(psTreNode, CXT_Attribute, "location"),
    3103             :                     CXT_Text, nTRESrc == 0 ? "file" : "image");
    3104          51 :                 CPLAddXMLChild(psTresNode, psTreNode);
    3105             :             }
    3106             : 
    3107             :             // escape data.
    3108         112 :             char *pszEscapedData = CPLEscapeString(
    3109          56 :                 pszTREData + 11, nThisTRESize, CPLES_BackslashQuotable);
    3110          56 :             if (pszEscapedData == nullptr)
    3111             :             {
    3112           0 :                 bGotError = true;
    3113             :             }
    3114             :             else
    3115             :             {
    3116             :                 char szUniqueTag[32];
    3117          56 :                 strcpy(szUniqueTag, szTag);
    3118          56 :                 int nCountUnique = 2;
    3119          56 :                 while (oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(szUniqueTag, "TRE") !=
    3120             :                        nullptr)
    3121             :                 {
    3122           0 :                     snprintf(szUniqueTag, sizeof(szUniqueTag), "%s_%d", szTag,
    3123             :                              nCountUnique);
    3124           0 :                     nCountUnique++;
    3125             :                 }
    3126          56 :                 oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem(szUniqueTag, pszEscapedData, "TRE");
    3127          56 :                 CPLFree(pszEscapedData);
    3128             :             }
    3129             : 
    3130          56 :             nTREBytes -= (nThisTRESize + 11);
    3131          56 :             pszTREData += (nThisTRESize + 11);
    3132             :         }
    3133             :     }
    3134             : 
    3135             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3136             :     /*      Loop over TRE in DES                                            */
    3137             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3138         132 :     for (int iSegment = 0; iSegment < psFile->nSegmentCount; iSegment++)
    3139             :     {
    3140          68 :         NITFSegmentInfo *psSegInfo = psFile->pasSegmentInfo + iSegment;
    3141          68 :         if (!EQUAL(psSegInfo->szSegmentType, "DE"))
    3142          64 :             continue;
    3143             : 
    3144           4 :         NITFDES *psDES = NITFDESAccess(psFile, iSegment);
    3145           4 :         if (psDES == nullptr)
    3146           0 :             continue;
    3147             : 
    3148           4 :         char *pabyTREData = nullptr;
    3149           4 :         int nOffset = 0;
    3150             :         char szTREName[7];
    3151             :         int nThisTRESize;
    3152             : 
    3153           9 :         while (NITFDESGetTRE(psDES, nOffset, szTREName, &pabyTREData,
    3154           9 :                              &nThisTRESize))
    3155             :         {
    3156           5 :             char *pszEscapedData = CPLEscapeString(pabyTREData, nThisTRESize,
    3157             :                                                    CPLES_BackslashQuotable);
    3158           5 :             if (pszEscapedData == nullptr)
    3159             :             {
    3160           0 :                 NITFDESFreeTREData(pabyTREData);
    3161           0 :                 bGotError = true;
    3162           0 :                 break;
    3163             :             }
    3164             : 
    3165             :             // trim white off tag.
    3166           5 :             while (strlen(szTREName) > 0 &&
    3167           5 :                    szTREName[strlen(szTREName) - 1] == ' ')
    3168           0 :                 szTREName[strlen(szTREName) - 1] = '\0';
    3169             : 
    3170             :             CPLXMLNode *psTreNode =
    3171           5 :                 NITFCreateXMLTre(psFile, szTREName, pabyTREData, nThisTRESize,
    3172             :                                  bValidate, &bGotError);
    3173           5 :             if (psTreNode)
    3174             :             {
    3175             :                 const char *pszDESID =
    3176           5 :                     CSLFetchNameValue(psDES->papszMetadata, "DESID");
    3177          10 :                 CPLCreateXMLNode(
    3178             :                     CPLCreateXMLNode(psTreNode, CXT_Attribute, "location"),
    3179             :                     CXT_Text,
    3180           5 :                     pszDESID ? CPLSPrintf("des %s", pszDESID) : "des");
    3181           5 :                 CPLAddXMLChild(psTresNode, psTreNode);
    3182             :             }
    3183             : 
    3184             :             char szUniqueTag[32];
    3185           5 :             strcpy(szUniqueTag, szTREName);
    3186           5 :             int nCountUnique = 2;
    3187           5 :             while (oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(szUniqueTag, "TRE") != nullptr)
    3188             :             {
    3189           0 :                 snprintf(szUniqueTag, sizeof(szUniqueTag), "%s_%d", szTREName,
    3190             :                          nCountUnique);
    3191           0 :                 nCountUnique++;
    3192             :             }
    3193           5 :             oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem(szUniqueTag, pszEscapedData, "TRE");
    3194             : 
    3195           5 :             CPLFree(pszEscapedData);
    3196             : 
    3197           5 :             nOffset += 11 + nThisTRESize;
    3198             : 
    3199           5 :             NITFDESFreeTREData(pabyTREData);
    3200             :         }
    3201             : 
    3202           4 :         NITFDESDeaccess(psDES);
    3203             :     }
    3204             : 
    3205          64 :     if (psTresNode->psChild != nullptr)
    3206             :     {
    3207          53 :         char *pszXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psTresNode);
    3208          53 :         char *apszMD[2] = {pszXML, nullptr};
    3209          53 :         oSpecialMD.SetMetadata(apszMD, "xml:TRE");
    3210          53 :         CPLFree(pszXML);
    3211             :     }
    3212          64 :     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psTresNode);
    3213             : 
    3214          64 :     return !bGotError;
    3215             : }
    3216             : 
    3217             : /************************************************************************/
    3218             : /*                      GetMetadataDomainList()                         */
    3219             : /************************************************************************/
    3220             : 
    3221           1 : char **NITFDataset::GetMetadataDomainList()
    3222             : {
    3223           1 :     return BuildMetadataDomainList(GDALPamDataset::GetMetadataDomainList(),
    3224             :                                    TRUE, "NITF_METADATA", "xml:DES",
    3225             :                                    "NITF_DES_METADATA", "NITF_FILE_HEADER_TRES",
    3226             :                                    "NITF_IMAGE_SEGMENT_TRES", "CGM", "TEXT",
    3227           1 :                                    "TRE", "xml:TRE", "OVERVIEWS", nullptr);
    3228             : }
    3229             : 
    3230             : /************************************************************************/
    3231             : /*                      InitializeImageStructureMetadata()              */
    3232             : /************************************************************************/
    3233             : 
    3234           2 : void NITFDataset::InitializeImageStructureMetadata()
    3235             : {
    3236           2 :     if (oSpecialMD.GetMetadata("IMAGE_STRUCTURE") != nullptr)
    3237           0 :         return;
    3238             : 
    3239           2 :     oSpecialMD.SetMetadata(GDALPamDataset::GetMetadata("IMAGE_STRUCTURE"),
    3240             :                            "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    3241           2 :     if (poJ2KDataset)
    3242             :     {
    3243           2 :         const char *pszReversibility = poJ2KDataset->GetMetadataItem(
    3244           2 :             "COMPRESSION_REVERSIBILITY", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    3245           2 :         if (pszReversibility)
    3246             :         {
    3247           2 :             oSpecialMD.SetMetadataItem("COMPRESSION_REVERSIBILITY",
    3248             :                                        pszReversibility, "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    3249             :         }
    3250             :     }
    3251             : }
    3252             : 
    3253             : /************************************************************************/
    3254             : /*                            GetMetadata()                             */
    3255             : /************************************************************************/
    3256             : 
    3257         342 : char **NITFDataset::GetMetadata(const char *pszDomain)
    3258             : 
    3259             : {
    3260         342 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_METADATA"))
    3261             :     {
    3262             :         // InitializeNITFMetadata retrieves the NITF file header and all image
    3263             :         // segment file headers. (NOTE: The returned strings are
    3264             :         // base64-encoded).
    3265             : 
    3266           4 :         InitializeNITFMetadata();
    3267           4 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3268             :     }
    3269             : 
    3270         338 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "xml:DES"))
    3271             :     {
    3272             :         // InitializeNITFDESs retrieves all the DES file headers (NOTE: The
    3273             :         // returned strings are base64-encoded).
    3274             : 
    3275          10 :         InitializeNITFDESs(false);
    3276          10 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3277             :     }
    3278             : 
    3279             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    3280             :     if (pszDomain != NULL && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_DES_METADATA"))
    3281             :     {
    3282             :         // InitializeNITFDESs retrieves all the DES file headers (NOTE: The
    3283             :         // returned strings are base64-encoded).
    3284             : 
    3285             :         InitializeNITFDESMetadata(false);
    3286             :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3287             :     }
    3288             : 
    3289             :     if (pszDomain != NULL && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_FILE_HEADER_TRES"))
    3290             :     {
    3291             :         // InitializeNITFTREs retrieves all the TREs that are resides in the
    3292             :         // NITF file header and all the TREs that are resides in the current
    3293             :         // image segment. NOTE: the returned strings are backslash-escaped
    3294             : 
    3295             :         InitializeNITFTREs();
    3296             :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3297             :     }
    3298             : 
    3299             :     if (pszDomain != NULL && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_IMAGE_SEGMENT_TRES"))
    3300             :     {
    3301             :         // InitializeNITFTREs retrieves all the TREs that are resides in the
    3302             :         // NITF file header and all the TREs that are resides in the current
    3303             :         // image segment. NOTE: the returned strings are backslash-escaped
    3304             : 
    3305             :         InitializeNITFTREs();
    3306             :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3307             :     }
    3308             : #endif
    3309             : 
    3310         328 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "CGM"))
    3311             :     {
    3312          15 :         InitializeCGMMetadata();
    3313          15 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3314             :     }
    3315             : 
    3316         313 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "TEXT"))
    3317             :     {
    3318          16 :         InitializeTextMetadata();
    3319          16 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3320             :     }
    3321             : 
    3322         297 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "TRE"))
    3323             :     {
    3324          20 :         InitializeTREMetadata(false);
    3325          20 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3326             :     }
    3327             : 
    3328         277 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "xml:TRE"))
    3329             :     {
    3330          25 :         InitializeTREMetadata(false);
    3331          25 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3332             :     }
    3333             : 
    3334         264 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "IMAGE_STRUCTURE") &&
    3335          12 :         poJ2KDataset)
    3336             :     {
    3337           1 :         InitializeImageStructureMetadata();
    3338           1 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3339             :     }
    3340             : 
    3341         251 :     return GDALPamDataset::GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    3342             : }
    3343             : 
    3344             : /************************************************************************/
    3345             : /*                          GetMetadataItem()                           */
    3346             : /************************************************************************/
    3347             : 
    3348        2587 : const char *NITFDataset::GetMetadataItem(const char *pszName,
    3349             :                                          const char *pszDomain)
    3350             : 
    3351             : {
    3352        2587 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_METADATA"))
    3353             :     {
    3354             :         // InitializeNITFMetadata retrieves the NITF file header and all image
    3355             :         // segment file headers. (NOTE: The returned strings are
    3356             :         // base64-encoded).
    3357             : 
    3358           1 :         InitializeNITFMetadata();
    3359           1 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3360             :     }
    3361             : 
    3362             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    3363             :     if (pszDomain != NULL && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_DES_METADATA"))
    3364             :     {
    3365             :         // InitializeNITFDESs retrieves all the DES file headers (NOTE: The
    3366             :         // returned strings are base64-encoded).
    3367             : 
    3368             :         InitializeNITFDESMetadata(false);
    3369             :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3370             :     }
    3371             : 
    3372             :     if (pszDomain != NULL && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_FILE_HEADER_TRES"))
    3373             :     {
    3374             :         // InitializeNITFTREs retrieves all the TREs that are resides in the
    3375             :         // NITF file header and all the TREs that are resides in the current
    3376             :         // image segment. NOTE: the returned strings are backslash-escaped
    3377             : 
    3378             :         InitializeNITFTREs();
    3379             :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3380             :     }
    3381             : 
    3382             :     if (pszDomain != NULL && EQUAL(pszDomain, "NITF_IMAGE_SEGMENT_TRES"))
    3383             :     {
    3384             :         // InitializeNITFTREs retrieves all the TREs that are resides in the
    3385             :         // NITF file header and all the TREs that are resides in the current
    3386             :         // image segment. NOTE: the returned strings are backslash-escaped
    3387             : 
    3388             :         InitializeNITFTREs();
    3389             :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3390             :     }
    3391             : #endif
    3392             : 
    3393        2586 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "CGM"))
    3394             :     {
    3395           1 :         InitializeCGMMetadata();
    3396           1 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3397             :     }
    3398             : 
    3399        2585 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "TEXT"))
    3400             :     {
    3401           1 :         InitializeTextMetadata();
    3402           1 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3403             :     }
    3404             : 
    3405        2584 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "TRE"))
    3406             :     {
    3407          22 :         InitializeTREMetadata(false);
    3408          22 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3409             :     }
    3410             : 
    3411        4068 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "OVERVIEWS") &&
    3412        1506 :         !osRSetVRT.empty())
    3413           2 :         return osRSetVRT;
    3414             : 
    3415        3512 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "IMAGE_STRUCTURE") &&
    3416        6072 :         poJ2KDataset && EQUAL(pszName, "COMPRESSION_REVERSIBILITY"))
    3417             :     {
    3418           1 :         InitializeImageStructureMetadata();
    3419           1 :         return oSpecialMD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3420             :     }
    3421             : 
    3422             :     // For unit test purposes
    3423        2547 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "DEBUG") &&
    3424        5106 :         EQUAL(pszName, "JPEG2000_DATASET_NAME") && poJ2KDataset)
    3425           3 :         return poJ2KDataset->GetDescription();
    3426             : 
    3427             :     // For unit test purposes
    3428        2556 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "DEBUG") &&
    3429           2 :         EQUAL(pszName, "COMRAT") && psImage)
    3430           2 :         return psImage->szCOMRAT;
    3431             : 
    3432        2554 :     return GDALPamDataset::GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    3433             : }
    3434             : 
    3435             : /************************************************************************/
    3436             : /*                            GetGCPCount()                             */
    3437             : /************************************************************************/
    3438             : 
    3439          29 : int NITFDataset::GetGCPCount()
    3440             : 
    3441             : {
    3442          29 :     return nGCPCount;
    3443             : }
    3444             : 
    3445             : /************************************************************************/
    3446             : /*                      GetGCPSpatialRef()                              */
    3447             : /************************************************************************/
    3448             : 
    3449           8 : const OGRSpatialReference *NITFDataset::GetGCPSpatialRef() const
    3450             : 
    3451             : {
    3452           8 :     if (nGCPCount > 0 && !m_oGCPSRS.IsEmpty())
    3453           2 :         return &m_oGCPSRS;
    3454             : 
    3455           6 :     return nullptr;
    3456             : }
    3457             : 
    3458             : /************************************************************************/
    3459             : /*                               GetGCP()                               */
    3460             : /************************************************************************/
    3461             : 
    3462           5 : const GDAL_GCP *NITFDataset::GetGCPs()
    3463             : 
    3464             : {
    3465           5 :     return pasGCPList;
    3466             : }
    3467             : 
    3468             : /************************************************************************/
    3469             : /*                           CheckForRSets()                            */
    3470             : /*                                                                      */
    3471             : /*      Check for reduced resolution images in .r<n> files and if       */
    3472             : /*      found return filename for a virtual file wrapping them as an    */
    3473             : /*      overview file. (#3457)                                          */
    3474             : /************************************************************************/
    3475             : 
    3476         745 : int NITFDataset::CheckForRSets(const char *pszNITFFilename,
    3477             :                                char **papszSiblingFiles)
    3478             : 
    3479             : {
    3480         745 :     bool isR0File = EQUAL(CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszNITFFilename).c_str(), "r0");
    3481             : 
    3482             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3483             :     /*      Check to see if we have RSets.                                  */
    3484             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3485        1490 :     std::vector<CPLString> aosRSetFilenames;
    3486             : 
    3487         751 :     for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
    3488             :     {
    3489         751 :         CPLString osTarget;
    3490             :         VSIStatBufL sStat;
    3491             : 
    3492         751 :         if (isR0File)
    3493             :         {
    3494           9 :             osTarget = pszNITFFilename;
    3495           9 :             osTarget.back() = static_cast<char>('0' + i);
    3496             :         }
    3497             :         else
    3498         742 :             osTarget.Printf("%s.r%d", pszNITFFilename, i);
    3499             : 
    3500         751 :         if (papszSiblingFiles == nullptr)
    3501             :         {
    3502          12 :             if (VSIStatL(osTarget, &sStat) != 0)
    3503          12 :                 break;
    3504             :         }
    3505             :         else
    3506             :         {
    3507         739 :             if (CSLFindStringCaseSensitive(papszSiblingFiles,
    3508         739 :                                            CPLGetFilename(osTarget)) < 0)
    3509         733 :                 break;
    3510             :         }
    3511             : 
    3512           6 :         aosRSetFilenames.push_back(std::move(osTarget));
    3513             :     }
    3514             : 
    3515         745 :     if (aosRSetFilenames.empty())
    3516             :     {
    3517             :         //try for remoteview RRDS (with .rv%d extension)
    3518         742 :         for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
    3519             :         {
    3520         742 :             CPLString osTarget;
    3521             :             VSIStatBufL sStat;
    3522             : 
    3523         742 :             osTarget.Printf("%s.rv%d", pszNITFFilename, i);
    3524             : 
    3525         742 :             if (VSIStatL(osTarget, &sStat) != 0)
    3526         742 :                 break;
    3527             : 
    3528           0 :             aosRSetFilenames.push_back(std::move(osTarget));
    3529             :         }
    3530             : 
    3531         742 :         if (aosRSetFilenames.empty())
    3532         742 :             return FALSE;
    3533             :     }
    3534             : 
    3535             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3536             :     /*      We do, so try to create a wrapping VRT file.                    */
    3537             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3538           3 :     CPLString osFragment;
    3539             : 
    3540             :     osRSetVRT.Printf("<VRTDataset rasterXSize=\"%d\" rasterYSize=\"%d\">\n",
    3541           3 :                      GetRasterXSize() / 2, GetRasterYSize() / 2);
    3542             : 
    3543          12 :     for (int iBand = 0; iBand < GetRasterCount(); iBand++)
    3544             :     {
    3545           9 :         GDALRasterBand *poBand = GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
    3546             : 
    3547             :         osRSetVRT += osFragment.Printf(
    3548             :             "  <VRTRasterBand dataType=\"%s\" band=\"%d\">\n",
    3549           9 :             GDALGetDataTypeName(poBand->GetRasterDataType()), iBand + 1);
    3550             : 
    3551          27 :         for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(aosRSetFilenames.size()); i++)
    3552             :         {
    3553             :             char *pszEscaped =
    3554          18 :                 CPLEscapeString(aosRSetFilenames[i].c_str(), -1, CPLES_XML);
    3555          18 :             if (i == 0)
    3556             :                 osRSetVRT +=
    3557             :                     osFragment.Printf("    "
    3558             :                                       "<SimpleSource><SourceFilename>%s</"
    3559             :                                       "SourceFilename><SourceBand>%d</"
    3560             :                                       "SourceBand></SimpleSource>\n",
    3561           9 :                                       pszEscaped, iBand + 1);
    3562             :             else
    3563             :                 osRSetVRT += osFragment.Printf(
    3564             :                     "    "
    3565             :                     "<Overview><SourceFilename>%s</"
    3566             :                     "SourceFilename><SourceBand>%d</SourceBand></Overview>\n",
    3567           9 :                     pszEscaped, iBand + 1);
    3568          18 :             CPLFree(pszEscaped);
    3569             :         }
    3570           9 :         osRSetVRT += osFragment.Printf("  </VRTRasterBand>\n");
    3571             :     }
    3572             : 
    3573           3 :     osRSetVRT += "</VRTDataset>\n";
    3574             : 
    3575           3 :     return TRUE;
    3576             : }
    3577             : 
    3578             : /************************************************************************/
    3579             : /*                          IBuildOverviews()                           */
    3580             : /************************************************************************/
    3581             : 
    3582           5 : CPLErr NITFDataset::IBuildOverviews(const char *pszResampling, int nOverviews,
    3583             :                                     const int *panOverviewList, int nListBands,
    3584             :                                     const int *panBandList,
    3585             :                                     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    3586             :                                     void *pProgressData,
    3587             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions)
    3588             : 
    3589             : {
    3590             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3591             :     /*      If we have been using RSets we will need to clear them first.   */
    3592             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3593           5 :     if (!osRSetVRT.empty())
    3594             :     {
    3595           1 :         oOvManager.CleanOverviews();
    3596           1 :         osRSetVRT = "";
    3597             :     }
    3598             : 
    3599           5 :     bExposeUnderlyingJPEGDatasetOverviews = FALSE;
    3600             : 
    3601             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3602             :     /*      If we have an underlying JPEG2000 dataset (hopefully via        */
    3603             :     /*      JP2KAK) we will try and build zero overviews as a way of        */
    3604             :     /*      tricking it into clearing existing overviews-from-jpeg2000.     */
    3605             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3606           7 :     if (poJ2KDataset != nullptr &&
    3607           2 :         !poJ2KDataset->GetMetadataItem("OVERVIEW_FILE", "OVERVIEWS"))
    3608           2 :         poJ2KDataset->BuildOverviews(pszResampling, 0, nullptr, nListBands,
    3609             :                                      panBandList, GDALDummyProgress, nullptr,
    3610             :                                      /* papszOptions = */ nullptr);
    3611             : 
    3612             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3613             :     /*      Use the overview manager to build requested overviews.          */
    3614             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3615           5 :     CPLErr eErr = GDALPamDataset::IBuildOverviews(
    3616             :         pszResampling, nOverviews, panOverviewList, nListBands, panBandList,
    3617             :         pfnProgress, pProgressData, papszOptions);
    3618             : 
    3619             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3620             :     /*      If we are working with jpeg or jpeg2000, let the underlying     */
    3621             :     /*      dataset know about the overview file.                           */
    3622             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3623           5 :     GDALDataset *poSubDS = poJ2KDataset.get();
    3624           5 :     if (poJPEGDataset)
    3625           1 :         poSubDS = poJPEGDataset.get();
    3626             : 
    3627           5 :     const char *pszOverviewFile = GetMetadataItem("OVERVIEW_FILE", "OVERVIEWS");
    3628             : 
    3629           8 :     if (poSubDS && pszOverviewFile != nullptr && eErr == CE_None &&
    3630           3 :         poSubDS->GetMetadataItem("OVERVIEW_FILE", "OVERVIEWS") == nullptr)
    3631             :     {
    3632           3 :         poSubDS->SetMetadataItem("OVERVIEW_FILE", pszOverviewFile, "OVERVIEWS");
    3633             :     }
    3634             : 
    3635           5 :     return eErr;
    3636             : }
    3637             : 
    3638             : /************************************************************************/
    3639             : /*                           ScanJPEGQLevel()                           */
    3640             : /*                                                                      */
    3641             : /*      Search the NITF APP header in the jpeg data stream to find      */
    3642             : /*      out what predefined Q level tables should be used (or -1 if     */
    3643             : /*      they are inline).                                               */
    3644             : /************************************************************************/
    3645             : 
    3646          28 : int NITFDataset::ScanJPEGQLevel(GUIntBig *pnDataStart, bool *pbError)
    3647             : 
    3648             : {
    3649          28 :     if (VSIFSeekL(psFile->fp, *pnDataStart, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    3650             :     {
    3651           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "Seek error to jpeg data stream.");
    3652           0 :         *pbError = true;
    3653           0 :         return 0;
    3654             :     }
    3655             : 
    3656             :     GByte abyHeader[100];
    3657          28 :     if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, sizeof(abyHeader), psFile->fp) <
    3658             :         sizeof(abyHeader))
    3659             :     {
    3660           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "Read error to jpeg data stream.");
    3661           0 :         *pbError = true;
    3662           0 :         return 0;
    3663             :     }
    3664             : 
    3665             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3666             :     /*      Scan ahead for jpeg magic code.  In some files (eg. NSIF)       */
    3667             :     /*      there seems to be some extra junk before the image data stream. */
    3668             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3669          28 :     GUInt32 nOffset = 0;
    3670          28 :     while (nOffset < sizeof(abyHeader) - 23 &&
    3671          28 :            (abyHeader[nOffset + 0] != 0xff || abyHeader[nOffset + 1] != 0xd8 ||
    3672          28 :             abyHeader[nOffset + 2] != 0xff))
    3673           0 :         nOffset++;
    3674             : 
    3675          28 :     if (nOffset >= sizeof(abyHeader) - 23)
    3676             :     {
    3677           0 :         *pbError = true;
    3678           0 :         return 0;
    3679             :     }
    3680             : 
    3681          28 :     *pbError = false;
    3682          28 :     *pnDataStart += nOffset;
    3683             : 
    3684          28 :     if (nOffset > 0)
    3685           0 :         CPLDebug("NITF",
    3686             :                  "JPEG data stream at offset %d from start of data segment, "
    3687             :                  "NSIF?",
    3688             :                  nOffset);
    3689             : 
    3690             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3691             :     /*      Do we have an NITF app tag?  If so, pull out the Q level.       */
    3692             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3693          28 :     if (memcmp(abyHeader + nOffset + 6, "NITF\0", 5) != 0)
    3694           5 :         return 0;
    3695             : 
    3696          23 :     return abyHeader[22 + nOffset];
    3697             : }
    3698             : 
    3699             : /************************************************************************/
    3700             : /*                           ScanJPEGBlocks()                           */
    3701             : /************************************************************************/
    3702             : 
    3703           2 : CPLErr NITFDataset::ScanJPEGBlocks()
    3704             : 
    3705             : {
    3706           2 :     GUIntBig nJPEGStart =
    3707           2 :         psFile->pasSegmentInfo[psImage->iSegment].nSegmentStart;
    3708           2 :     bool bError = false;
    3709           2 :     nQLevel = ScanJPEGQLevel(&nJPEGStart, &bError);
    3710           2 :     if (bError)
    3711             :     {
    3712           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3713             :     }
    3714             : 
    3715             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3716             :     /*      Allocate offset array                                           */
    3717             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3718           2 :     panJPEGBlockOffset = static_cast<GIntBig *>(VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE(
    3719             :         sizeof(GIntBig), static_cast<size_t>(psImage->nBlocksPerRow) *
    3720             :                              psImage->nBlocksPerColumn));
    3721           2 :     if (panJPEGBlockOffset == nullptr)
    3722             :     {
    3723           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3724             :     }
    3725           2 :     panJPEGBlockOffset[0] = nJPEGStart;
    3726             : 
    3727           2 :     if (psImage->nBlocksPerRow * psImage->nBlocksPerColumn == 1)
    3728           0 :         return CE_None;
    3729             : 
    3730           2 :     for (int iBlock = psImage->nBlocksPerRow * psImage->nBlocksPerColumn - 1;
    3731          44 :          iBlock > 0; iBlock--)
    3732          42 :         panJPEGBlockOffset[iBlock] = -1;
    3733             : 
    3734             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3735             :     /*      Scan through the whole image data stream identifying all        */
    3736             :     /*      block boundaries.  Each block starts with 0xFFD8 (SOI).         */
    3737             :     /*      They also end with 0xFFD9, but we don't currently look for      */
    3738             :     /*      that.                                                           */
    3739             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3740           2 :     int iNextBlock = 1;
    3741           2 :     GIntBig iSegOffset = 2;
    3742           2 :     if (psFile->pasSegmentInfo[psImage->iSegment].nSegmentSize <
    3743           2 :         nJPEGStart - psFile->pasSegmentInfo[psImage->iSegment].nSegmentStart)
    3744           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3745           2 :     GIntBig iSegSize =
    3746           2 :         psFile->pasSegmentInfo[psImage->iSegment].nSegmentSize -
    3747           2 :         (nJPEGStart - psFile->pasSegmentInfo[psImage->iSegment].nSegmentStart);
    3748             :     GByte abyBlock[512];
    3749           2 :     int ignoreBytes = 0;
    3750             : 
    3751          65 :     while (iSegOffset < iSegSize - 1)
    3752             :     {
    3753             :         const size_t nReadSize = std::min(
    3754          65 :             sizeof(abyBlock), static_cast<size_t>(iSegSize - iSegOffset));
    3755             : 
    3756          65 :         if (VSIFSeekL(psFile->fp, panJPEGBlockOffset[0] + iSegOffset,
    3757          65 :                       SEEK_SET) != 0)
    3758             :         {
    3759           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
    3760             :                      "Seek error to jpeg data stream.");
    3761           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    3762             :         }
    3763             : 
    3764          65 :         if (VSIFReadL(abyBlock, 1, nReadSize, psFile->fp) < nReadSize)
    3765             :         {
    3766           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
    3767             :                      "Read error to jpeg data stream.");
    3768           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    3769             :         }
    3770             : 
    3771       32563 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nReadSize - 1; i++)
    3772             :         {
    3773       32500 :             if (ignoreBytes == 0)
    3774             :             {
    3775       32446 :                 if (abyBlock[i] == 0xff)
    3776             :                 {
    3777             :                     /* start-of-image marker */
    3778         759 :                     if (abyBlock[i + 1] == 0xd8)
    3779             :                     {
    3780          42 :                         panJPEGBlockOffset[iNextBlock++] =
    3781          42 :                             panJPEGBlockOffset[0] + iSegOffset + i;
    3782             : 
    3783          42 :                         if (iNextBlock ==
    3784          42 :                             psImage->nBlocksPerRow * psImage->nBlocksPerColumn)
    3785             :                         {
    3786           2 :                             return CE_None;
    3787             :                         }
    3788             :                     }
    3789             :                     /* Skip application-specific data to avoid false positive
    3790             :                      * while detecting */
    3791             :                     /* start-of-image markers (#2927). The size of the
    3792             :                      * application data is */
    3793             :                     /* found in the two following bytes */
    3794             :                     /* We need this complex mechanism of ignoreBytes for dealing
    3795             :                      * with */
    3796             :                     /* application data crossing several abyBlock ... */
    3797         717 :                     else if (abyBlock[i + 1] >= 0xe0 && abyBlock[i + 1] < 0xf0)
    3798             :                     {
    3799           2 :                         ignoreBytes = -2;
    3800             :                     }
    3801             :                 }
    3802             :             }
    3803          54 :             else if (ignoreBytes < 0)
    3804             :             {
    3805           4 :                 if (ignoreBytes == -1)
    3806             :                 {
    3807             :                     /* Size of the application data */
    3808           2 :                     ignoreBytes = abyBlock[i] * 256 + abyBlock[i + 1];
    3809             :                 }
    3810             :                 else
    3811           2 :                     ignoreBytes++;
    3812             :             }
    3813             :             else
    3814             :             {
    3815          50 :                 ignoreBytes--;
    3816             :             }
    3817             :         }
    3818             : 
    3819          63 :         iSegOffset += nReadSize - 1;
    3820             :     }
    3821             : 
    3822           0 :     return CE_None;
    3823             : }
    3824             : 
    3825             : /************************************************************************/
    3826             : /*                           ReadJPEGBlock()                            */
    3827             : /************************************************************************/
    3828             : 
    3829         128 : CPLErr NITFDataset::ReadJPEGBlock(int iBlockX, int iBlockY)
    3830             : 
    3831             : {
    3832             :     CPLErr eErr;
    3833             : 
    3834             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3835             :     /*      If this is our first request, do a scan for block boundaries.   */
    3836             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3837         128 :     if (panJPEGBlockOffset == nullptr)
    3838             :     {
    3839           3 :         if (EQUAL(psImage->szIC, "M3"))
    3840             :         {
    3841             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3842             :              */
    3843             :             /*      When a data mask subheader is present, we don't need to scan
    3844             :              */
    3845             :             /*      the whole file. We just use the psImage->panBlockStart table
    3846             :              */
    3847             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3848             :              */
    3849           1 :             panJPEGBlockOffset = static_cast<GIntBig *>(VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE(
    3850             :                 sizeof(GIntBig), static_cast<size_t>(psImage->nBlocksPerRow) *
    3851             :                                      psImage->nBlocksPerColumn));
    3852           1 :             if (panJPEGBlockOffset == nullptr)
    3853             :             {
    3854           0 :                 return CE_Failure;
    3855             :             }
    3856           5 :             for (int i = 0;
    3857           5 :                  i < psImage->nBlocksPerRow * psImage->nBlocksPerColumn; i++)
    3858             :             {
    3859           4 :                 panJPEGBlockOffset[i] = psImage->panBlockStart[i];
    3860           4 :                 if (panJPEGBlockOffset[i] != -1 &&
    3861           4 :                     panJPEGBlockOffset[i] != UINT_MAX)
    3862             :                 {
    3863           4 :                     GUIntBig nOffset = panJPEGBlockOffset[i];
    3864           4 :                     bool bError = false;
    3865           4 :                     nQLevel = ScanJPEGQLevel(&nOffset, &bError);
    3866             :                     /* The beginning of the JPEG stream should be the offset */
    3867             :                     /* from the panBlockStart table */
    3868           4 :                     if (bError ||
    3869           4 :                         nOffset != static_cast<GUIntBig>(panJPEGBlockOffset[i]))
    3870             :                     {
    3871           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3872             :                                  "JPEG block doesn't start at expected offset");
    3873           0 :                         return CE_Failure;
    3874             :                     }
    3875             :                 }
    3876             :             }
    3877             :         }
    3878             :         else /* 'C3' case */
    3879             :         {
    3880             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3881             :              */
    3882             :             /*      Scan through the whole image data stream identifying all */
    3883             :             /*      block boundaries. */
    3884             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3885             :              */
    3886           2 :             eErr = ScanJPEGBlocks();
    3887           2 :             if (eErr != CE_None)
    3888           0 :                 return eErr;
    3889             :         }
    3890             :     }
    3891             : 
    3892             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3893             :     /*    Allocate image data block (where the uncompressed image will go)  */
    3894             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3895         128 :     if (pabyJPEGBlock == nullptr)
    3896             :     {
    3897             :         /* Allocate enough memory to hold 12bit JPEG data */
    3898           3 :         pabyJPEGBlock = static_cast<GByte *>(VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE(
    3899             :             psImage->nBands, static_cast<size_t>(psImage->nBlockWidth) *
    3900             :                                  psImage->nBlockHeight * 2));
    3901           3 :         if (pabyJPEGBlock == nullptr)
    3902             :         {
    3903           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    3904             :         }
    3905             :     }
    3906             : 
    3907             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3908             :     /*      Read JPEG Chunk.                                                */
    3909             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3910         128 :     const int iBlock = iBlockX + iBlockY * psImage->nBlocksPerRow;
    3911             : 
    3912         128 :     if (panJPEGBlockOffset[iBlock] == -1 ||
    3913         128 :         panJPEGBlockOffset[iBlock] == UINT_MAX)
    3914             :     {
    3915           0 :         memset(pabyJPEGBlock, 0,
    3916           0 :                static_cast<size_t>(psImage->nBands) * psImage->nBlockWidth *
    3917           0 :                    psImage->nBlockHeight * 2);
    3918           0 :         return CE_None;
    3919             :     }
    3920             : 
    3921         256 :     CPLString osFilename;
    3922             :     osFilename.Printf("JPEG_SUBFILE:Q%d," CPL_FRMT_GIB ",%d,%s", nQLevel,
    3923         128 :                       panJPEGBlockOffset[iBlock], 0, osNITFFilename.c_str());
    3924             : 
    3925             :     GDALDataset *poDS =
    3926         128 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(GDALOpen(osFilename, GA_ReadOnly));
    3927         128 :     if (poDS == nullptr)
    3928           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3929             : 
    3930         256 :     if (poDS->GetRasterXSize() != psImage->nBlockWidth ||
    3931         128 :         poDS->GetRasterYSize() != psImage->nBlockHeight)
    3932             :     {
    3933           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3934             :                  "JPEG block %d not same size as NITF blocksize.", iBlock);
    3935           0 :         delete poDS;
    3936           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3937             :     }
    3938             : 
    3939         128 :     if (poDS->GetRasterCount() < psImage->nBands)
    3940             :     {
    3941           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3942             :                  "JPEG block %d has not enough bands.", iBlock);
    3943           0 :         delete poDS;
    3944           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3945             :     }
    3946             : 
    3947         128 :     if (poDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType() !=
    3948         128 :         GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType())
    3949             :     {
    3950           0 :         CPLError(
    3951             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3952             :             "JPEG block %d data type (%s) not consistent with band data type "
    3953             :             "(%s).",
    3954             :             iBlock,
    3955             :             GDALGetDataTypeName(poDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType()),
    3956             :             GDALGetDataTypeName(GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType()));
    3957           0 :         delete poDS;
    3958           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3959             :     }
    3960             : 
    3961         128 :     int anBands[3] = {1, 2, 3};
    3962         128 :     eErr = poDS->RasterIO(GF_Read, 0, 0, psImage->nBlockWidth,
    3963         128 :                           psImage->nBlockHeight, pabyJPEGBlock,
    3964         128 :                           psImage->nBlockWidth, psImage->nBlockHeight,
    3965             :                           GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType(),
    3966         128 :                           psImage->nBands, anBands, 0, 0, 0, nullptr);
    3967             : 
    3968         128 :     delete poDS;
    3969             : 
    3970         128 :     return eErr;
    3971             : }
    3972             : 
    3973             : /************************************************************************/
    3974             : /*                            GetFileList()                             */
    3975             : /************************************************************************/
    3976             : 
    3977         190 : char **NITFDataset::GetFileList()
    3978             : 
    3979             : {
    3980         190 :     char **papszFileList = GDALPamDataset::GetFileList();
    3981             : 
    3982             :     // Small optimization to avoid useless file probing.
    3983         190 :     if (CSLCount(papszFileList) == 0)
    3984           0 :         return papszFileList;
    3985             : 
    3986             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3987             :     /*      Check for .imd file.                                            */
    3988             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3989         190 :     papszFileList = AddFile(papszFileList, "IMD", "imd");
    3990             : 
    3991             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3992             :     /*      Check for .rpb file.                                            */
    3993             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3994         190 :     papszFileList = AddFile(papszFileList, "RPB", "rpb");
    3995             : 
    3996         190 :     if (!m_osRPCTXTFilename.empty())
    3997           3 :         papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, m_osRPCTXTFilename);
    3998             : 
    3999             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4000             :     /*      Check for other files.                                          */
    4001             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4002         190 :     papszFileList = AddFile(papszFileList, "ATT", "att");
    4003         190 :     papszFileList = AddFile(papszFileList, "EPH", "eph");
    4004         190 :     papszFileList = AddFile(papszFileList, "GEO", "geo");
    4005         190 :     papszFileList = AddFile(papszFileList, "XML", "xml");
    4006             : 
    4007         190 :     return papszFileList;
    4008             : }
    4009             : 
    4010             : /************************************************************************/
    4011             : /*                              AddFile()                               */
    4012             : /*                                                                      */
    4013             : /*      Helper method for GetFileList()                                 */
    4014             : /************************************************************************/
    4015        1140 : char **NITFDataset::AddFile(char **papszFileList, const char *EXTENSION,
    4016             :                             const char *extension)
    4017             : {
    4018             :     VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4019        1140 :     CPLString osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(osNITFFilename, EXTENSION);
    4020        1140 :     if (oOvManager.GetSiblingFiles() != nullptr)
    4021             :     {
    4022        1140 :         if (CSLFindStringCaseSensitive(oOvManager.GetSiblingFiles(),
    4023        1140 :                                        CPLGetFilename(osTarget)) >= 0)
    4024           0 :             papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, osTarget);
    4025             :         else
    4026             :         {
    4027        1140 :             osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(osNITFFilename, extension);
    4028        1140 :             if (CSLFindStringCaseSensitive(oOvManager.GetSiblingFiles(),
    4029        1140 :                                            CPLGetFilename(osTarget)) >= 0)
    4030           0 :                 papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, osTarget);
    4031             :         }
    4032             :     }
    4033             :     else
    4034             :     {
    4035           0 :         if (VSIStatL(osTarget, &sStatBuf) == 0)
    4036           0 :             papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, osTarget);
    4037             :         else
    4038             :         {
    4039           0 :             osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(osNITFFilename, extension);
    4040           0 :             if (VSIStatL(osTarget, &sStatBuf) == 0)
    4041           0 :                 papszFileList = CSLAddString(papszFileList, osTarget);
    4042             :         }
    4043             :     }
    4044             : 
    4045        2280 :     return papszFileList;
    4046             : }
    4047             : 
    4048             : /************************************************************************/
    4049             : /*                         GDALToNITFDataType()                         */
    4050             : /************************************************************************/
    4051             : 
    4052         284 : static const char *GDALToNITFDataType(GDALDataType eType)
    4053             : 
    4054             : {
    4055         284 :     const char *pszPVType = nullptr;
    4056             : 
    4057         284 :     switch (eType)
    4058             :     {
    4059         247 :         case GDT_Byte:
    4060             :         case GDT_UInt16:
    4061             :         case GDT_UInt32:
    4062         247 :             pszPVType = "INT";
    4063         247 :             break;
    4064             : 
    4065          10 :         case GDT_Int16:
    4066             :         case GDT_Int32:
    4067          10 :             pszPVType = "SI";
    4068          10 :             break;
    4069             : 
    4070           9 :         case GDT_Float32:
    4071             :         case GDT_Float64:
    4072           9 :             pszPVType = "R";
    4073           9 :             break;
    4074             : 
    4075           6 :         case GDT_CInt16:
    4076             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    4077           6 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4078             :                      "NITF format does not support complex integer data.");
    4079           6 :             return nullptr;
    4080             : 
    4081           3 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    4082           3 :             pszPVType = "C";
    4083           3 :             break;
    4084             : 
    4085           9 :         default:
    4086           9 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4087             :                      "Unsupported raster pixel type (%s).",
    4088             :                      GDALGetDataTypeName(eType));
    4089           9 :             return nullptr;
    4090             :     }
    4091             : 
    4092         269 :     return pszPVType;
    4093             : }
    4094             : 
    4095             : /************************************************************************/
    4096             : /*                          NITFJP2ECWOptions()                         */
    4097             : /*                                                                      */
    4098             : /*      Prepare JP2-in-NITF creation options based in part of the       */
    4099             : /*      NITF creation options.                                          */
    4100             : /************************************************************************/
    4101             : 
    4102           4 : static char **NITFJP2ECWOptions(char **papszOptions)
    4103             : 
    4104             : {
    4105           4 :     char **papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(nullptr, "PROFILE=NPJE");
    4106           4 :     papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "CODESTREAM_ONLY=TRUE");
    4107             : 
    4108          19 :     for (int i = 0; papszOptions != nullptr && papszOptions[i] != nullptr; i++)
    4109             :     {
    4110          15 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "PROFILE="))
    4111             :         {
    4112           0 :             CPLFree(papszJP2Options[0]);
    4113           0 :             papszJP2Options[0] = CPLStrdup(papszOptions[i]);
    4114             :         }
    4115          15 :         else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "TARGET="))
    4116           3 :             papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, papszOptions[i]);
    4117             :     }
    4118             : 
    4119           4 :     return papszJP2Options;
    4120             : }
    4121             : 
    4122             : /************************************************************************/
    4123             : /*                           NITFJP2KAKOptions()                        */
    4124             : /*                                                                      */
    4125             : /*      Prepare JP2-in-NITF creation options based in part of the       */
    4126             : /*      NITF creation options.                                          */
    4127             : /************************************************************************/
    4128             : 
    4129           0 : static char **NITFJP2KAKOptions(char **papszOptions, int nABPP)
    4130             : 
    4131             : {
    4132           0 :     char **papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(nullptr, "CODEC=J2K");
    4133             : 
    4134           0 :     for (int i = 0; papszOptions != nullptr && papszOptions[i] != nullptr; i++)
    4135             :     {
    4136           0 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "QUALITY=") ||
    4137           0 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "BLOCKXSIZE=") ||
    4138           0 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "BLOCKYSIZE=") ||
    4139           0 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "LAYERS=") ||
    4140           0 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "ROI="))
    4141             :         {
    4142           0 :             papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, papszOptions[i]);
    4143             :         }
    4144             :     }
    4145             : 
    4146             :     papszJP2Options =
    4147           0 :         CSLSetNameValue(papszJP2Options, "NBITS", CPLSPrintf("%d", nABPP));
    4148             : 
    4149           0 :     return papszJP2Options;
    4150             : }
    4151             : 
    4152             : /************************************************************************/
    4153             : /*                      NITFJP2OPENJPEGOptions()                        */
    4154             : /*                                                                      */
    4155             : /*      Prepare JP2-in-NITF creation options based in part of the       */
    4156             : /*      NITF creation options.                                          */
    4157             : /************************************************************************/
    4158             : 
    4159           8 : static char **NITFJP2OPENJPEGOptions(GDALDriver *poJ2KDriver,
    4160             :                                      CSLConstList papszOptions, int nABPP)
    4161             : 
    4162             : {
    4163           8 :     char **papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(nullptr, "CODEC=J2K");
    4164             : 
    4165           8 :     const char *pszQuality = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "QUALITY");
    4166           8 :     double dfQuality = 0;
    4167           8 :     if (pszQuality)
    4168             :     {
    4169          16 :         for (const char *pszVal :
    4170          13 :              CPLStringList(CSLTokenizeString2(pszQuality, ",", 0)))
    4171           8 :             dfQuality = std::max(dfQuality, CPLAtof(pszVal));
    4172             :     }
    4173             : 
    4174             :     double dfTarget =
    4175           8 :         CPLAtof(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "TARGET", "0"));
    4176             : 
    4177           8 :     if (dfTarget > 0 && dfTarget < 100)
    4178           0 :         dfQuality = 100. - dfTarget;
    4179             : 
    4180          63 :     for (int i = 0; papszOptions != nullptr && papszOptions[i] != nullptr; i++)
    4181             :     {
    4182          55 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "BLOCKXSIZE=") ||
    4183          50 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(papszOptions[i], "BLOCKYSIZE="))
    4184             :         {
    4185          10 :             papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, papszOptions[i]);
    4186             :         }
    4187             :     }
    4188             : 
    4189             :     // Set it now before the NPJE profiles have a chance to override it
    4190           8 :     if (pszQuality)
    4191             :     {
    4192             :         papszJP2Options =
    4193           5 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszJP2Options, "QUALITY", pszQuality);
    4194             :     }
    4195             : 
    4196           8 :     const char *pszProfile = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "PROFILE", "");
    4197           8 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszProfile, "NPJE"))
    4198             :     {
    4199             :         // Follow STDI-0006 NCDRD "2.3 Data Compression - JPEG 2000" and
    4200             :         // ISO/IEC BIIF Profile BPJ2K01.10
    4201             :         // (https://nsgreg.nga.mil/doc/view?i=2031&month=3&day=22&year=2021),
    4202             :         // for NPJE (Appendix D ) profile
    4203             : 
    4204           4 :         if (pszQuality && strchr(pszQuality, ','))
    4205             :         {
    4206           1 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4207             :                      "Only largest value of QUALITY used when PROFILE=%s "
    4208             :                      "is specified",
    4209             :                      pszProfile);
    4210             :         }
    4211             : 
    4212             :         papszJP2Options =
    4213           4 :             CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "@BLOCKSIZE_STRICT=YES");
    4214             : 
    4215             :         // Empty PRECINCTS option to ask for no custom precincts
    4216           4 :         papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "PRECINCTS=");
    4217             : 
    4218             : #if defined(__GNUC__)
    4219             : #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    4220             : #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
    4221             : #endif
    4222             :         // See Table 2.3-3 - Target Bit Rates for Each Tile in Panchromatic
    4223             :         // Image Segments of STDI-0006
    4224             :         std::vector<double> adfBPP = {
    4225             :             0.03125, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0,
    4226           8 :             1.1,     1.2,    1.3,   1.5,  1.7, 2.0, 2.3, 3.5, 3.9};
    4227           4 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszProfile, "NPJE_NUMERICALLY_LOSSLESS"))
    4228             :         {
    4229             :             // given that we consider a compression ratio afterwards, we
    4230             :             // arbitrarily consider a Byte datatype, and thus lossless quality
    4231             :             // is achieved at worse with 8 bpp
    4232           2 :             adfBPP.push_back(8.0);
    4233             : 
    4234             :             // Lossless 5x3 wavelet
    4235           2 :             papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "REVERSIBLE=YES");
    4236             :         }
    4237             : #if defined(__GNUC__)
    4238             : #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    4239             : #endif
    4240             : 
    4241           4 :         std::string osQuality;
    4242          80 :         for (double dfBPP : adfBPP)
    4243             :         {
    4244          77 :             if (!osQuality.empty())
    4245          73 :                 osQuality += ',';
    4246             :             // the JP2OPENJPEG QUALITY setting is 100. / compression_ratio
    4247             :             // and compression_ratio = 8 / bpp
    4248          77 :             double dfLayerQuality = 100.0 / (8.0 / dfBPP);
    4249          77 :             if (dfLayerQuality > dfQuality && dfQuality != 0.0)
    4250             :             {
    4251           1 :                 osQuality += CPLSPrintf("%f", dfQuality);
    4252           1 :                 break;
    4253             :             }
    4254          76 :             osQuality += CPLSPrintf("%f", dfLayerQuality);
    4255             :         }
    4256             :         papszJP2Options =
    4257           4 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszJP2Options, "QUALITY", osQuality.c_str());
    4258             : 
    4259           4 :         papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "PROGRESSION=LRCP");
    4260             : 
    4261             :         // Disable MCT
    4262           4 :         papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "YCC=NO");
    4263             : 
    4264             :         // TLM option added in OpenJPEG 2.5
    4265           4 :         if (strstr(poJ2KDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST),
    4266           4 :                    "TLM") != nullptr)
    4267             :         {
    4268           0 :             papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "PLT=YES");
    4269           0 :             papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "TLM=YES");
    4270             :         }
    4271             :         else
    4272             :         {
    4273           4 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4274             :                      "TLM option not available in JP2OPENJPEG driver. "
    4275             :                      "Use OpenJPEG 2.5 or later");
    4276             :         }
    4277             : 
    4278           4 :         papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "RESOLUTIONS=6");
    4279             :     }
    4280           4 :     else if (EQUAL(pszProfile, "PROFILE_1"))
    4281             :     {
    4282           0 :         papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "PROFILE=PROFILE_1");
    4283             :     }
    4284           4 :     else if (EQUAL(pszProfile, "PROFILE_2"))
    4285             :     {
    4286           0 :         papszJP2Options = CSLAddString(papszJP2Options, "PROFILE=UNRESTRICTED");
    4287             :     }
    4288             : 
    4289             :     papszJP2Options =
    4290           8 :         CSLSetNameValue(papszJP2Options, "NBITS", CPLSPrintf("%d", nABPP));
    4291             : 
    4292           8 :     return papszJP2Options;
    4293             : }
    4294             : 
    4295             : /************************************************************************/
    4296             : /*              NITFExtractTEXTAndCGMCreationOption()                   */
    4297             : /************************************************************************/
    4298             : 
    4299         284 : static char **NITFExtractTEXTAndCGMCreationOption(GDALDataset *poSrcDS,
    4300             :                                                   char **papszOptions,
    4301             :                                                   char ***ppapszTextMD,
    4302             :                                                   char ***ppapszCgmMD)
    4303             : {
    4304         284 :     char **papszFullOptions = CSLDuplicate(papszOptions);
    4305             : 
    4306             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4307             :     /*      Prepare for text segments.                                      */
    4308             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4309         284 :     char **papszTextMD = CSLFetchNameValueMultiple(papszOptions, "TEXT");
    4310             :     // Notice: CSLFetchNameValueMultiple remove the leading "TEXT=" when
    4311             :     // returning the list, which is what we want.
    4312             : 
    4313             :     // Use TEXT information from original image if no creation option is passed
    4314             :     // in.
    4315         284 :     if (poSrcDS != nullptr && papszTextMD == nullptr)
    4316             :     {
    4317             :         // Read CGM adata from original image, duplicate the list because
    4318             :         // we frees papszCgmMD at end of the function.
    4319         120 :         papszTextMD = CSLDuplicate(poSrcDS->GetMetadata("TEXT"));
    4320             :     }
    4321             : 
    4322         284 :     int nNUMT = 0;
    4323         292 :     for (int iOpt = 0; papszTextMD != nullptr && papszTextMD[iOpt] != nullptr;
    4324             :          iOpt++)
    4325             :     {
    4326           8 :         if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(papszTextMD[iOpt], "DATA_"))
    4327           3 :             continue;
    4328             : 
    4329           5 :         nNUMT++;
    4330             :     }
    4331             : 
    4332         284 :     if (nNUMT > 0)
    4333             :     {
    4334           4 :         papszFullOptions = CSLAddString(papszFullOptions,
    4335           8 :                                         CPLString().Printf("NUMT=%d", nNUMT));
    4336             :     }
    4337             : 
    4338             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4339             :     /*      Prepare for CGM segments.                                       */
    4340             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4341         284 :     char **papszCgmMD = CSLFetchNameValueMultiple(papszOptions, "CGM");
    4342             :     // Notice: CSLFetchNameValueMultiple remove the leading "CGM=" when
    4343             :     // returning the list, which is what we want.
    4344             : 
    4345             :     // Use CGM information from original image if no creation option is passed
    4346             :     // in.
    4347         284 :     if (poSrcDS != nullptr && papszCgmMD == nullptr)
    4348             :     {
    4349             :         // Read CGM adata from original image, duplicate the list because
    4350             :         // we frees papszCgmMD at end of the function.
    4351         120 :         papszCgmMD = CSLDuplicate(poSrcDS->GetMetadata("CGM"));
    4352             :     }
    4353             : 
    4354             :     // Set NUMS based on the number of segments
    4355             :     const char *pszNUMS;  // graphic segment option string
    4356         284 :     int nNUMS = 0;
    4357         284 :     if (papszCgmMD != nullptr)
    4358             :     {
    4359          12 :         pszNUMS = CSLFetchNameValue(papszCgmMD, "SEGMENT_COUNT");
    4360             : 
    4361          12 :         if (pszNUMS != nullptr)
    4362             :         {
    4363          12 :             nNUMS = atoi(pszNUMS);
    4364             :         }
    4365          12 :         papszFullOptions = CSLAddString(papszFullOptions,
    4366          24 :                                         CPLString().Printf("NUMS=%d", nNUMS));
    4367             :     }
    4368             : 
    4369         284 :     *ppapszTextMD = papszTextMD;
    4370         284 :     *ppapszCgmMD = papszCgmMD;
    4371             : 
    4372         284 :     return papszFullOptions;
    4373             : }
    4374             : 
    4375             : /************************************************************************/
    4376             : /*                         NITFDatasetCreate()                          */
    4377             : /************************************************************************/
    4378             : 
    4379         175 : GDALDataset *NITFDataset::NITFDatasetCreate(const char *pszFilename, int nXSize,
    4380             :                                             int nYSize, int nBandsIn,
    4381             :                                             GDALDataType eType,
    4382             :                                             char **papszOptions)
    4383             : 
    4384             : {
    4385         175 :     const char *pszPVType = GDALToNITFDataType(eType);
    4386         175 :     if (pszPVType == nullptr)
    4387          12 :         return nullptr;
    4388             : 
    4389         163 :     const char *pszIC = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "IC");
    4390             : 
    4391             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4392             :     /*      We disallow any IC value except NC when creating this way.      */
    4393             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4394         163 :     GDALDriver *poJ2KDriver = nullptr;
    4395             : 
    4396         163 :     if (pszIC != nullptr && EQUAL(pszIC, "C8"))
    4397             :     {
    4398           1 :         bool bHasCreate = false;
    4399             : 
    4400           1 :         poJ2KDriver = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("JP2ECW");
    4401           1 :         if (poJ2KDriver != nullptr)
    4402           1 :             bHasCreate = poJ2KDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CREATE,
    4403           1 :                                                       nullptr) != nullptr;
    4404           1 :         if (!bHasCreate)
    4405             :         {
    4406           0 :             CPLError(
    4407             :                 CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4408             :                 "Unable to create JPEG2000 encoded NITF files.  The\n"
    4409             :                 "JP2ECW driver is unavailable, or missing Create support.");
    4410           0 :             return nullptr;
    4411             :         }
    4412             : 
    4413           1 :         if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "J2KLRA", "NO")))
    4414             :         {
    4415           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4416             :                      "J2KLRA TRE can only be written in CreateCopy() mode, and "
    4417             :                      "when using the JP2OPENJPEG driver in NPJE profiles");
    4418           1 :         }
    4419             :     }
    4420             : 
    4421         162 :     else if (pszIC != nullptr && !EQUAL(pszIC, "NC"))
    4422             :     {
    4423           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4424             :                  "Unsupported compression (IC=%s) used in direct\n"
    4425             :                  "NITF File creation",
    4426             :                  pszIC);
    4427           0 :         return nullptr;
    4428             :     }
    4429             : 
    4430         163 :     const char *const apszIgnoredOptions[] = {"SDE_TRE", "RPC00B", "RPCTXT",
    4431             :                                               nullptr};
    4432         652 :     for (int i = 0; apszIgnoredOptions[i] != nullptr; ++i)
    4433             :     {
    4434         489 :         if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, apszIgnoredOptions[i]))
    4435             :         {
    4436           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4437             :                      "%s creation option ignored by Create() method "
    4438             :                      "(only valid in CreateCopy())",
    4439           0 :                      apszIgnoredOptions[i]);
    4440             :         }
    4441             :     }
    4442             : 
    4443             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4444             :     /*      Prepare for text and CGM segments.                              */
    4445             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4446         163 :     char **papszTextMD = nullptr;
    4447         163 :     char **papszCgmMD = nullptr;
    4448         163 :     char **papszFullOptions = NITFExtractTEXTAndCGMCreationOption(
    4449             :         nullptr, papszOptions, &papszTextMD, &papszCgmMD);
    4450             : 
    4451         163 :     const char *pszBlockSize = CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKSIZE");
    4452         163 :     if (pszBlockSize != nullptr &&
    4453           0 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE") == nullptr)
    4454             :     {
    4455             :         papszFullOptions =
    4456           0 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE", pszBlockSize);
    4457             :     }
    4458         163 :     if (pszBlockSize != nullptr &&
    4459           0 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE") == nullptr)
    4460             :     {
    4461             :         papszFullOptions =
    4462           0 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE", pszBlockSize);
    4463             :     }
    4464             : 
    4465         163 :     if (const char *pszNBITS = CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "NBITS"))
    4466             :     {
    4467           1 :         papszFullOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ABPP", pszNBITS);
    4468             :     }
    4469             : 
    4470             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4471             :     /*      Create the file.                                                */
    4472             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4473             : 
    4474         163 :     int nIMIndex = 0;
    4475         163 :     int nImageCount = 0;
    4476         163 :     vsi_l_offset nImageOffset = 0;
    4477         163 :     vsi_l_offset nICOffset = 0;
    4478         163 :     if (!NITFCreateEx(pszFilename, nXSize, nYSize, nBandsIn,
    4479             :                       GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eType), pszPVType,
    4480             :                       papszFullOptions, &nIMIndex, &nImageCount, &nImageOffset,
    4481             :                       &nICOffset))
    4482             :     {
    4483           3 :         CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    4484           3 :         CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    4485           3 :         CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    4486           3 :         return nullptr;
    4487             :     }
    4488             : 
    4489             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4490             :     /*      Various special hacks related to JPEG2000 encoded files.        */
    4491             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4492         160 :     GDALDataset *poWritableJ2KDataset = nullptr;
    4493         160 :     if (poJ2KDriver)
    4494             :     {
    4495           1 :         CPLString osDSName;
    4496             : 
    4497             :         osDSName.Printf("/vsisubfile/" CPL_FRMT_GUIB "_%d,%s",
    4498           1 :                         static_cast<GUIntBig>(nImageOffset), -1, pszFilename);
    4499             : 
    4500           1 :         char **papszJP2Options = NITFJP2ECWOptions(papszFullOptions);
    4501           1 :         poWritableJ2KDataset = poJ2KDriver->Create(
    4502             :             osDSName, nXSize, nYSize, nBandsIn, eType, papszJP2Options);
    4503           1 :         CSLDestroy(papszJP2Options);
    4504             : 
    4505           1 :         if (poWritableJ2KDataset == nullptr)
    4506             :         {
    4507           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    4508           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    4509           0 :             return nullptr;
    4510             :         }
    4511             :     }
    4512         160 :     CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    4513             : 
    4514             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4515             :     /*      Open the dataset in update mode.                                */
    4516             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4517         160 :     GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo(pszFilename, GA_Update);
    4518         160 :     NITFDataset *poDS = NITFDataset::OpenInternal(
    4519             :         &oOpenInfo, poWritableJ2KDataset, true, nIMIndex);
    4520         160 :     if (poDS)
    4521             :     {
    4522         160 :         poDS->m_nImageOffset = nImageOffset;
    4523         160 :         poDS->m_nIMIndex = nIMIndex;
    4524         160 :         poDS->m_nImageCount = nImageCount;
    4525         160 :         poDS->m_nICOffset = nICOffset;
    4526         160 :         poDS->papszTextMDToWrite = papszTextMD;
    4527         160 :         poDS->papszCgmMDToWrite = papszCgmMD;
    4528         160 :         poDS->aosCreationOptions.Assign(CSLDuplicate(papszOptions), true);
    4529             :     }
    4530             :     else
    4531             :     {
    4532           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    4533           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    4534             :     }
    4535         160 :     return poDS;
    4536             : }
    4537             : 
    4538             : /************************************************************************/
    4539             : /*                           NITFCreateCopy()                           */
    4540             : /************************************************************************/
    4541             : 
    4542         122 : GDALDataset *NITFDataset::NITFCreateCopy(const char *pszFilename,
    4543             :                                          GDALDataset *poSrcDS, int bStrict,
    4544             :                                          char **papszOptions,
    4545             :                                          GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    4546             :                                          void *pProgressData)
    4547             : 
    4548             : {
    4549             : 
    4550         122 :     int nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    4551         122 :     if (nBands == 0)
    4552             :     {
    4553           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4554             :                  "Unable to export files with zero bands.");
    4555           1 :         return nullptr;
    4556             :     }
    4557             : 
    4558         121 :     GDALRasterBand *poBand1 = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1);
    4559         121 :     if (poBand1 == nullptr)
    4560             :     {
    4561           0 :         return nullptr;
    4562             :     }
    4563             : 
    4564             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4565             :     /*      Only allow supported compression values.                        */
    4566             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4567         121 :     bool bJPEG2000 = false;
    4568         121 :     bool bJPEG = false;
    4569         121 :     GDALDriver *poJ2KDriver = nullptr;
    4570             :     const char *pszJPEG2000_DRIVER =
    4571         121 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "JPEG2000_DRIVER");
    4572         121 :     if (pszJPEG2000_DRIVER != nullptr)
    4573             :         poJ2KDriver =
    4574           4 :             GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName(pszJPEG2000_DRIVER);
    4575             : 
    4576         121 :     const char *pszIC = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "IC");
    4577         121 :     if (pszIC != nullptr)
    4578             :     {
    4579          21 :         if (EQUAL(pszIC, "NC"))
    4580             :             /* ok */;
    4581          21 :         else if (EQUAL(pszIC, "C8"))
    4582             :         {
    4583          11 :             if (pszJPEG2000_DRIVER == nullptr)
    4584             :             {
    4585           7 :                 poJ2KDriver = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("JP2ECW");
    4586          10 :                 if (poJ2KDriver == nullptr ||
    4587           3 :                     poJ2KDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY,
    4588           3 :                                                  nullptr) == nullptr)
    4589             :                 {
    4590             :                     /* Try with  JP2KAK as an alternate driver */
    4591             :                     poJ2KDriver =
    4592           4 :                         GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("JP2KAK");
    4593             :                 }
    4594           7 :                 if (poJ2KDriver == nullptr)
    4595             :                 {
    4596             :                     /* Try with JP2OPENJPEG as an alternate driver */
    4597             :                     poJ2KDriver =
    4598           4 :                         GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("JP2OPENJPEG");
    4599             :                 }
    4600             :             }
    4601          11 :             if (poJ2KDriver == nullptr)
    4602             :             {
    4603           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4604             :                          "Unable to write JPEG2000 compressed NITF file.\n"
    4605             :                          "No 'subfile' JPEG2000 write supporting drivers are\n"
    4606             :                          "configured.");
    4607           0 :                 return nullptr;
    4608             :             }
    4609             : 
    4610          11 :             if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "J2KLRA", "NO")))
    4611             :             {
    4612           0 :                 if (!EQUAL(poJ2KDriver->GetDescription(), "JP2OPENJPEG"))
    4613             :                 {
    4614           0 :                     CPLError(
    4615             :                         CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4616             :                         "J2KLRA TRE can only be written "
    4617             :                         "when using the JP2OPENJPEG driver in NPJE profiles");
    4618             :                 }
    4619           0 :                 else if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(
    4620             :                              CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "PROFILE", ""),
    4621             :                              "NPJE"))
    4622             :                 {
    4623           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4624             :                              "J2KLRA TRE can only be written in NPJE profiles");
    4625             :                 }
    4626             :             }
    4627          11 :             bJPEG2000 = TRUE;
    4628             :         }
    4629          10 :         else if (EQUAL(pszIC, "C3") || EQUAL(pszIC, "M3"))
    4630             :         {
    4631          10 :             bJPEG = TRUE;
    4632             : #ifndef JPEG_SUPPORTED
    4633             :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4634             :                      "Unable to write JPEG compressed NITF file.\n"
    4635             :                      "Libjpeg is not configured into build.");
    4636             :             return nullptr;
    4637             : #endif
    4638             :         }
    4639             :         else
    4640             :         {
    4641           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4642             :                      "Only IC=NC (uncompressed), IC=C3/M3 (JPEG) and IC=C8 "
    4643             :                      "(JPEG2000)\n"
    4644             :                      "allowed with NITF CreateCopy method.");
    4645           0 :             return nullptr;
    4646             :         }
    4647             :     }
    4648             : 
    4649             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4650             :     /*      Get the data type.  Complex integers isn't supported by         */
    4651             :     /*      NITF, so map that to complex float if we aren't in strict       */
    4652             :     /*      mode.                                                           */
    4653             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4654         121 :     GDALDataType eType = poBand1->GetRasterDataType();
    4655         121 :     if (!bStrict && (eType == GDT_CInt16 || eType == GDT_CInt32))
    4656           0 :         eType = GDT_CFloat32;
    4657             : 
    4658             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4659             :     /*      Prepare for text and CGM segments.                              */
    4660             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4661         121 :     char **papszTextMD = nullptr;
    4662         121 :     char **papszCgmMD = nullptr;
    4663         121 :     char **papszFullOptions = NITFExtractTEXTAndCGMCreationOption(
    4664             :         poSrcDS, papszOptions, &papszTextMD, &papszCgmMD);
    4665             : 
    4666         121 :     const char *pszBlockSize = CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKSIZE");
    4667         124 :     if (pszBlockSize != nullptr &&
    4668           3 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE") == nullptr)
    4669             :     {
    4670             :         papszFullOptions =
    4671           3 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE", pszBlockSize);
    4672             :     }
    4673         124 :     if (pszBlockSize != nullptr &&
    4674           3 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE") == nullptr)
    4675             :     {
    4676             :         papszFullOptions =
    4677           3 :             CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE", pszBlockSize);
    4678             :     }
    4679             : 
    4680             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4681             :     /*      Copy over other source metadata items as creation options       */
    4682             :     /*      that seem useful, unless they are already set as creation       */
    4683             :     /*      options.                                                        */
    4684             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4685             :     const bool bUseSrcNITFMetadata =
    4686         121 :         CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "USE_SRC_NITF_METADATA", true);
    4687         121 :     char **papszSrcMD = poSrcDS->GetMetadata();
    4688             : 
    4689         859 :     for (int iMD = 0; bUseSrcNITFMetadata && papszSrcMD && papszSrcMD[iMD];
    4690             :          iMD++)
    4691             :     {
    4692         738 :         bool bPreserveSrcMDAsCreationOption = false;
    4693         738 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszSrcMD[iMD], "NITF_BLOCKA"))
    4694             :         {
    4695          30 :             bPreserveSrcMDAsCreationOption =
    4696          50 :                 CSLPartialFindString(papszOptions, "BLOCKA_") < 0 &&
    4697          20 :                 CSLPartialFindString(papszOptions, "TRE=BLOCKA=") < 0;
    4698             :         }
    4699         708 :         else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszSrcMD[iMD], "NITF_FHDR"))
    4700             :         {
    4701          10 :             bPreserveSrcMDAsCreationOption =
    4702          10 :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "FHDR") == nullptr;
    4703             :         }
    4704         738 :         if (bPreserveSrcMDAsCreationOption)
    4705             :         {
    4706          19 :             char *pszName = nullptr;
    4707          19 :             const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(papszSrcMD[iMD], &pszName);
    4708          38 :             if (pszName != nullptr &&
    4709          19 :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, pszName + 5) == nullptr)
    4710             :                 papszFullOptions =
    4711          19 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, pszName + 5, pszValue);
    4712          19 :             CPLFree(pszName);
    4713             :         }
    4714             :     }
    4715             : 
    4716             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4717             :     /*      Copy TRE definitions as creation options, unless they are       */
    4718             :     /*      already set as creation options.                                */
    4719             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4720         121 :     papszSrcMD = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("TRE");
    4721             : 
    4722         126 :     for (int iMD = 0; bUseSrcNITFMetadata && papszSrcMD && papszSrcMD[iMD];
    4723             :          iMD++)
    4724             :     {
    4725           5 :         CPLString osTRE;
    4726             : 
    4727           5 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszSrcMD[iMD], "RPFHDR") ||
    4728           5 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(papszSrcMD[iMD], "RPFIMG") ||
    4729           5 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(papszSrcMD[iMD], "RPFDES"))
    4730             :         {
    4731             :             /* Do not copy RPF TRE. They contain absolute offsets */
    4732             :             /* No chance that they make sense in the new NITF file */
    4733           0 :             continue;
    4734             :         }
    4735           8 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszSrcMD[iMD], "BLOCKA") &&
    4736           3 :             CSLPartialFindString(papszOptions, "BLOCKA_") >= 0)
    4737             :         {
    4738             :             /* Do not copy BLOCKA TRE if there are BLOCKA_ creation options */
    4739           1 :             continue;
    4740             :         }
    4741             : 
    4742           4 :         osTRE = "TRE=";
    4743           4 :         osTRE += papszSrcMD[iMD];
    4744             : 
    4745           4 :         char *pszName = nullptr;
    4746           4 :         CPLParseNameValue(papszSrcMD[iMD], &pszName);
    4747           8 :         if (pszName != nullptr &&
    4748           4 :             CSLPartialFindString(papszOptions, CPLSPrintf("TRE=%s", pszName)) <
    4749             :                 0)
    4750             :         {
    4751           3 :             papszFullOptions = CSLAddString(papszFullOptions, osTRE);
    4752             :         }
    4753           4 :         CPLFree(pszName);
    4754             :     }
    4755             : 
    4756             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4757             :     /*      Set if we can set IREP.                                         */
    4758             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4759         121 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREP") == nullptr)
    4760             :     {
    4761         139 :         if (((poSrcDS->GetRasterCount() == 3 && bJPEG) ||
    4762         115 :              (poSrcDS->GetRasterCount() >= 3 && !bJPEG)) &&
    4763          22 :             poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetColorInterpretation() ==
    4764          15 :                 GCI_RedBand &&
    4765          15 :             poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(2)->GetColorInterpretation() ==
    4766         242 :                 GCI_GreenBand &&
    4767          15 :             poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(3)->GetColorInterpretation() == GCI_BlueBand)
    4768             :         {
    4769          15 :             if (bJPEG)
    4770             :                 papszFullOptions =
    4771           5 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREP", "YCbCr601");
    4772             :             else
    4773             :                 papszFullOptions =
    4774          10 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREP", "RGB");
    4775             :         }
    4776         113 :         else if (poSrcDS->GetRasterCount() >= 3 && !bJPEG &&
    4777           6 :                  poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetColorInterpretation() ==
    4778           2 :                      GCI_BlueBand &&
    4779           2 :                  poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(2)->GetColorInterpretation() ==
    4780           2 :                      GCI_GreenBand &&
    4781           2 :                  poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(3)->GetColorInterpretation() ==
    4782         113 :                      GCI_RedBand &&
    4783           2 :                  CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREPBAND") == nullptr)
    4784             :         {
    4785             :             papszFullOptions =
    4786           2 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREP", "MULTI");
    4787           2 :             std::string osIREPBAND = "B,G,R";
    4788           3 :             for (int i = 4; i <= poSrcDS->GetRasterCount(); ++i)
    4789           1 :                 osIREPBAND += ",M";
    4790           2 :             papszFullOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREPBAND",
    4791             :                                                osIREPBAND.c_str());
    4792             :         }
    4793         180 :         else if (poSrcDS->GetRasterCount() == 1 && eType == GDT_Byte &&
    4794          76 :                  poBand1->GetColorTable() != nullptr)
    4795             :         {
    4796             :             papszFullOptions =
    4797           1 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREP", "RGB/LUT");
    4798           1 :             papszFullOptions = CSLSetNameValue(
    4799             :                 papszFullOptions, "LUT_SIZE",
    4800           2 :                 CPLString().Printf(
    4801           1 :                     "%d", poBand1->GetColorTable()->GetColorEntryCount()));
    4802             :         }
    4803         103 :         else if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType))
    4804             :             papszFullOptions =
    4805           4 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREP", "NODISPLY");
    4806             : 
    4807             :         else
    4808             :             papszFullOptions =
    4809          99 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IREP", "MONO");
    4810             :     }
    4811             : 
    4812             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4813             :     /*      Do we have lat/long georeferencing information?                 */
    4814             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4815         121 :     const char *pszWKT = poSrcDS->GetProjectionRef();
    4816         121 :     if (pszWKT == nullptr || pszWKT[0] == '\0')
    4817          49 :         pszWKT = poSrcDS->GetGCPProjection();
    4818             : 
    4819         121 :     GDALGeoTransform gt;
    4820         121 :     bool bWriteGeoTransform = false;
    4821         121 :     bool bWriteGCPs = false;
    4822         121 :     int nZone = 0;
    4823         242 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    4824         242 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS_WGS84;
    4825         121 :     int nGCIFFlags = GCIF_PAM_DEFAULT;
    4826         121 :     double dfIGEOLOULX = 0;
    4827         121 :     double dfIGEOLOULY = 0;
    4828         121 :     double dfIGEOLOURX = 0;
    4829         121 :     double dfIGEOLOURY = 0;
    4830         121 :     double dfIGEOLOLRX = 0;
    4831         121 :     double dfIGEOLOLRY = 0;
    4832         121 :     double dfIGEOLOLLX = 0;
    4833         121 :     double dfIGEOLOLLY = 0;
    4834         121 :     bool bManualWriteOfIGEOLO = false;
    4835             : 
    4836         121 :     if (pszWKT != nullptr && pszWKT[0] != '\0')
    4837             :     {
    4838          73 :         oSRS.importFromWkt(pszWKT);
    4839             : 
    4840             :         /* NITF is only WGS84 */
    4841          73 :         oSRS_WGS84.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    4842          73 :         if (oSRS.IsSameGeogCS(&oSRS_WGS84) == FALSE)
    4843             :         {
    4844          16 :             CPLError(
    4845             :                 (bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4846             :                 "NITF only supports WGS84 geographic and UTM projections.\n");
    4847          16 :             if (bStrict)
    4848             :             {
    4849           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    4850           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    4851           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    4852           1 :                 return nullptr;
    4853             :             }
    4854             :         }
    4855             : 
    4856          73 :         const char *pszICORDS = CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ICORDS");
    4857             : 
    4858             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4859             :          */
    4860             :         /*      Should we write DIGEST Spatial Data Extension TRE ? */
    4861             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4862             :          */
    4863          73 :         const char *pszSDE_TRE = CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "SDE_TRE");
    4864          73 :         const bool bSDE_TRE = pszSDE_TRE && CPLTestBool(pszSDE_TRE);
    4865          73 :         if (bSDE_TRE)
    4866             :         {
    4867           2 :             if (oSRS.IsGeographic() && oSRS.GetPrimeMeridian() == 0.0 &&
    4868           1 :                 poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(gt) == CE_None && gt[2] == 0.0 &&
    4869           2 :                 gt[4] == 0.0 && gt[5] < 0.0)
    4870             :             {
    4871             :                 /* Override ICORDS to G if necessary */
    4872           1 :                 if (pszICORDS != nullptr && EQUAL(pszICORDS, "D"))
    4873             :                 {
    4874             :                     papszFullOptions =
    4875           0 :                         CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ICORDS", "G");
    4876           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4877             :                              "Forcing ICORDS=G when writing GEOLOB");
    4878             :                 }
    4879             :                 else
    4880             :                 {
    4881             :                     /* Code a bit below will complain with other ICORDS value */
    4882             :                 }
    4883             : 
    4884           1 :                 if (CSLPartialFindString(papszFullOptions, "TRE=GEOLOB=") != -1)
    4885             :                 {
    4886           0 :                     CPLDebug("NITF", "GEOLOB TRE was explicitly defined "
    4887             :                                      "before.  Overriding it with current "
    4888             :                                      "georeferencing info.");
    4889             :                 }
    4890             : 
    4891             :                 /* Structure of SDE TRE documented here */
    4892             :                 // http://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/baseline/docs/digest/part2_annex_d.pdf
    4893             : 
    4894             :                 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4895             :                  */
    4896             :                 /*      Write GEOLOB TRE */
    4897             :                 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4898             :                  */
    4899             :                 // Extra (useless) bytes to avoid CLang 18 erroneous -Wformat-truncation
    4900           1 :                 constexpr int MARGIN_FOR_CLANG_18 = 2;
    4901             :                 char szGEOLOB[48 + 1 + MARGIN_FOR_CLANG_18];
    4902           1 :                 const double dfARV = 360.0 / gt[1];
    4903           1 :                 const double dfBRV = 360.0 / -gt[5];
    4904           1 :                 const double dfLSO = gt[0];
    4905           1 :                 const double dfPSO = gt[3];
    4906           1 :                 CPLsnprintf(szGEOLOB, sizeof(szGEOLOB),
    4907             :                             "%09d%09d%#+015.10f%#+015.10f",
    4908           1 :                             static_cast<int>(dfARV + 0.5),
    4909           1 :                             static_cast<int>(dfBRV + 0.5), dfLSO, dfPSO);
    4910             : 
    4911           2 :                 CPLString osGEOLOB("TRE=GEOLOB=");
    4912           1 :                 osGEOLOB += szGEOLOB;
    4913           1 :                 papszFullOptions = CSLAddString(papszFullOptions, osGEOLOB);
    4914             : 
    4915             :                 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4916             :                  */
    4917             :                 /*      Write GEOPSB TRE if not already explicitly provided */
    4918             :                 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4919             :                  */
    4920           1 :                 if (CSLPartialFindString(papszFullOptions,
    4921           2 :                                          "FILE_TRE=GEOPSB=") == -1 &&
    4922           1 :                     CSLPartialFindString(papszFullOptions, "TRE=GEOPSB=") == -1)
    4923             :                 {
    4924             :                     char szGEOPSB[443 + 1];
    4925           1 :                     memset(szGEOPSB, ' ', 443);
    4926           1 :                     szGEOPSB[443] = 0;
    4927             : #define WRITE_STR_NOSZ(dst, src) memcpy(dst, src, strlen(src))
    4928           1 :                     char *pszGEOPSB = szGEOPSB;
    4929           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "GEO");
    4930           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 3;
    4931           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "DEG");
    4932           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 3;
    4933           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "World Geodetic System 1984");
    4934           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 80;
    4935           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "WGE");
    4936           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 4;
    4937           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "World Geodetic System 1984");
    4938           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 80;
    4939           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "WE");
    4940           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 3;
    4941           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "Geodetic");
    4942           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 80; /* DVR */
    4943           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "GEOD");
    4944           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 4; /* VDCDVR */
    4945           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "Mean Sea");
    4946           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 80; /* SDA */
    4947           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "MSL");
    4948           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 4; /* VDCSDA */
    4949           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "000000000000000");
    4950           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 15; /* ZOR */
    4951           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 3;  /* GRD */
    4952           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 80; /* GRN */
    4953           1 :                     WRITE_STR_NOSZ(pszGEOPSB, "0000");
    4954           1 :                     pszGEOPSB += 4; /* ZNA */
    4955           1 :                     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(pszGEOPSB);
    4956           1 :                     CPLAssert(pszGEOPSB == szGEOPSB + 443);
    4957             : 
    4958           1 :                     CPLString osGEOPSB("FILE_TRE=GEOPSB=");
    4959           1 :                     osGEOPSB += szGEOPSB;
    4960           1 :                     papszFullOptions = CSLAddString(papszFullOptions, osGEOPSB);
    4961             :                 }
    4962             :                 else
    4963             :                 {
    4964           0 :                     CPLDebug("NITF", "GEOPSB TRE was explicitly defined "
    4965             :                                      "before. Keeping it.");
    4966             :                 }
    4967             :             }
    4968             :             else
    4969             :             {
    4970           0 :                 CPLError((bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4971             :                          "Georeferencing info isn't compatible with writing a "
    4972             :                          "GEOLOB TRE (only geographic SRS handled for now)");
    4973           0 :                 if (bStrict)
    4974             :                 {
    4975           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    4976           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    4977           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    4978           0 :                     return nullptr;
    4979             :                 }
    4980             :             }
    4981             :         }
    4982             : 
    4983          73 :         bWriteGeoTransform = (poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(gt) == CE_None);
    4984          73 :         bWriteGCPs = (!bWriteGeoTransform && poSrcDS->GetGCPCount() == 4);
    4985             : 
    4986             :         int bNorth;
    4987             :         const bool bHasIGEOLO =
    4988          73 :             CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IGEOLO") != nullptr;
    4989          73 :         if (bHasIGEOLO && pszICORDS == nullptr)
    4990             :         {
    4991           1 :             CPLError((bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4992             :                      "IGEOLO specified, but ICORDS not.%s",
    4993             :                      bStrict ? "" : " Ignoring IGEOLO");
    4994           1 :             if (bStrict)
    4995             :             {
    4996           1 :                 CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    4997           1 :                 CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    4998           1 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    4999           1 :                 return nullptr;
    5000             :             }
    5001             :         }
    5002             : 
    5003          72 :         if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "IGEOLO") != nullptr &&
    5004             :             pszICORDS != nullptr)
    5005             :         {
    5006             :             // if both IGEOLO and ICORDS are specified, do not try to write
    5007             :             // computed values
    5008             : 
    5009           1 :             bWriteGeoTransform = false;
    5010           1 :             bWriteGCPs = false;
    5011           1 :             nGCIFFlags &= ~GCIF_PROJECTION;
    5012           1 :             nGCIFFlags &= ~GCIF_GEOTRANSFORM;
    5013             :         }
    5014          71 :         else if (oSRS.IsGeographic() && oSRS.GetPrimeMeridian() == 0.0)
    5015             :         {
    5016          51 :             if (pszICORDS == nullptr)
    5017             :             {
    5018             :                 papszFullOptions =
    5019          49 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ICORDS", "G");
    5020             :             }
    5021           2 :             else if (EQUAL(pszICORDS, "G") || EQUAL(pszICORDS, "D"))
    5022             :             {
    5023             :                 /* Do nothing */
    5024             :             }
    5025             :             else
    5026             :             {
    5027           0 :                 CPLError((bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5028             :                          "Inconsistent ICORDS value with SRS : %s%s.\n",
    5029             :                          pszICORDS,
    5030             :                          (!bStrict) ? ". Setting it to G instead" : "");
    5031           0 :                 if (bStrict)
    5032             :                 {
    5033           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5034           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5035           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5036           0 :                     return nullptr;
    5037             :                 }
    5038             :                 papszFullOptions =
    5039           0 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ICORDS", "G");
    5040             :             }
    5041             :         }
    5042             : 
    5043          20 :         else if (oSRS.GetUTMZone(&bNorth) > 0)
    5044             :         {
    5045          20 :             const char *pszComputedICORDS = bNorth ? "N" : "S";
    5046          20 :             nZone = oSRS.GetUTMZone(nullptr);
    5047          20 :             if (pszICORDS == nullptr)
    5048             :             {
    5049          19 :                 papszFullOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ICORDS",
    5050             :                                                    pszComputedICORDS);
    5051             :             }
    5052           1 :             else if (EQUAL(pszICORDS, pszComputedICORDS))
    5053             :             {
    5054             :                 // ok
    5055             :             }
    5056           1 :             else if ((EQUAL(pszICORDS, "G") || EQUAL(pszICORDS, "D")) &&
    5057             :                      bWriteGeoTransform)
    5058             :             {
    5059             :                 // Reproject UTM corner coordinates to geographic.
    5060             :                 // This can be used when there is no way to write an
    5061             :                 // equatorial image whose one of the northing value is below
    5062             :                 // -1e6
    5063             : 
    5064           1 :                 const int nXSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
    5065           1 :                 const int nYSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
    5066             : 
    5067           1 :                 dfIGEOLOULX = gt[0] + 0.5 * gt[1] + 0.5 * gt[2];
    5068           1 :                 dfIGEOLOULY = gt[3] + 0.5 * gt[4] + 0.5 * gt[5];
    5069           1 :                 dfIGEOLOURX = dfIGEOLOULX + gt[1] * (nXSize - 1);
    5070           1 :                 dfIGEOLOURY = dfIGEOLOULY + gt[4] * (nXSize - 1);
    5071           1 :                 dfIGEOLOLRX =
    5072           1 :                     dfIGEOLOULX + gt[1] * (nXSize - 1) + gt[2] * (nYSize - 1);
    5073           1 :                 dfIGEOLOLRY =
    5074           1 :                     dfIGEOLOULY + gt[4] * (nXSize - 1) + gt[5] * (nYSize - 1);
    5075           1 :                 dfIGEOLOLLX = dfIGEOLOULX + gt[2] * (nYSize - 1);
    5076           1 :                 dfIGEOLOLLY = dfIGEOLOULY + gt[5] * (nYSize - 1);
    5077             : 
    5078           1 :                 oSRS_WGS84.SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    5079           1 :                 oSRS_WGS84.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    5080             : 
    5081             :                 auto poCT = std::unique_ptr<OGRCoordinateTransformation>(
    5082           1 :                     OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(&oSRS, &oSRS_WGS84));
    5083           2 :                 if (poCT && poCT->Transform(1, &dfIGEOLOULX, &dfIGEOLOULY) &&
    5084           1 :                     poCT->Transform(1, &dfIGEOLOURX, &dfIGEOLOURY) &&
    5085           3 :                     poCT->Transform(1, &dfIGEOLOLRX, &dfIGEOLOLRY) &&
    5086           1 :                     poCT->Transform(1, &dfIGEOLOLLX, &dfIGEOLOLLY))
    5087             :                 {
    5088           1 :                     nZone = 0;
    5089           1 :                     bWriteGeoTransform = false;
    5090           1 :                     bManualWriteOfIGEOLO = true;
    5091           1 :                     nGCIFFlags &= ~GCIF_PROJECTION;
    5092           1 :                     nGCIFFlags &= ~GCIF_GEOTRANSFORM;
    5093             :                 }
    5094             :                 else
    5095             :                 {
    5096           0 :                     CPLError(
    5097             :                         CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5098             :                         "Cannot reproject UTM coordinates to geographic ones");
    5099           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5100           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5101           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5102           0 :                     return nullptr;
    5103           1 :                 }
    5104             :             }
    5105             :             else
    5106             :             {
    5107           0 :                 CPLError((bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5108             :                          "Inconsistent ICORDS value with SRS : %s.", pszICORDS);
    5109           0 :                 if (bStrict)
    5110             :                 {
    5111           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5112           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5113           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5114           0 :                     return nullptr;
    5115             :                 }
    5116             :             }
    5117             :         }
    5118             :         else
    5119             :         {
    5120           0 :             CPLError(
    5121             :                 (bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5122             :                 "NITF only supports WGS84 geographic and UTM projections.\n");
    5123           0 :             if (bStrict)
    5124             :             {
    5125           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5126           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5127           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5128           0 :                 return nullptr;
    5129             :             }
    5130             :         }
    5131             :     }
    5132             : 
    5133             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5134             :     /*      Do we have RPC information?                                     */
    5135             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5136         120 :     if (!bUseSrcNITFMetadata)
    5137           1 :         nGCIFFlags &= ~GCIF_METADATA;
    5138             : 
    5139         120 :     char **papszRPC = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("RPC");
    5140         148 :     if (papszRPC != nullptr && bUseSrcNITFMetadata &&
    5141          28 :         CPLFetchBool(papszFullOptions, "RPC00B", true))
    5142             :     {
    5143          27 :         if (CSLPartialFindString(papszFullOptions, "TRE=RPC00B=") >= 0)
    5144             :         {
    5145           1 :             CPLDebug("NITF",
    5146             :                      "Both TRE=RPC00B and RPC metadata are available. "
    5147             :                      "Ignoring RPC metadata and re-using source TRE=RPC00B");
    5148             :         }
    5149             :         else
    5150             :         {
    5151          26 :             int bPrecisionLoss = FALSE;
    5152             :             char *pszRPC =
    5153          26 :                 NITFFormatRPC00BFromMetadata(papszRPC, &bPrecisionLoss);
    5154          26 :             if (pszRPC == nullptr)
    5155             :             {
    5156          11 :                 CPLError(
    5157             :                     (bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5158             :                     "Cannot format a valid RPC00B TRE from the RPC metadata");
    5159          11 :                 if (bStrict)
    5160             :                 {
    5161          11 :                     CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5162          11 :                     CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5163          11 :                     CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5164          11 :                     return nullptr;
    5165             :                 }
    5166             :             }
    5167             :             else
    5168             :             {
    5169          30 :                 CPLString osRPC00B("TRE=RPC00B=");
    5170          15 :                 osRPC00B += pszRPC;
    5171          15 :                 papszFullOptions = CSLAddString(papszFullOptions, osRPC00B);
    5172             : 
    5173             :                 // If no precision loss occurred during RPC conversion, then
    5174             :                 // we can suppress it from PAM
    5175          15 :                 if (!bPrecisionLoss)
    5176           3 :                     nGCIFFlags &= ~GCIF_METADATA;
    5177             :             }
    5178          15 :             CPLFree(pszRPC);
    5179             :         }
    5180             :     }
    5181          93 :     else if (!CPLFetchBool(papszFullOptions, "RPC00B", true))
    5182             :     {
    5183           1 :         int nIdx = CSLPartialFindString(papszFullOptions, "TRE=RPC00B=");
    5184           1 :         if (nIdx >= 0)
    5185             :         {
    5186             :             papszFullOptions =
    5187           0 :                 CSLRemoveStrings(papszFullOptions, nIdx, 1, nullptr);
    5188             :         }
    5189             :     }
    5190             : 
    5191         109 :     if (papszRPC != nullptr && CPLFetchBool(papszFullOptions, "RPCTXT", false))
    5192             :     {
    5193           1 :         GDALWriteRPCTXTFile(pszFilename, papszRPC);
    5194             :     }
    5195             : 
    5196             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5197             :     /*      Create the output file.                                         */
    5198             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5199         109 :     const int nXSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
    5200         109 :     const int nYSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
    5201         109 :     const char *pszPVType = GDALToNITFDataType(eType);
    5202             : 
    5203         109 :     if (pszPVType == nullptr)
    5204             :     {
    5205           3 :         CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5206           3 :         CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5207           3 :         CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5208           3 :         return nullptr;
    5209             :     }
    5210             : 
    5211         106 :     int nABPP = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eType);
    5212         106 :     if (const char *pszABPP = CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ABPP"))
    5213             :     {
    5214           1 :         nABPP = atoi(pszABPP);
    5215             :     }
    5216         105 :     else if (const char *pszNBITS = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    5217             :                  papszFullOptions, "NBITS",
    5218         105 :                  poBand1->GetMetadataItem("NBITS", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE")))
    5219             :     {
    5220           2 :         papszFullOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "ABPP", pszNBITS);
    5221           2 :         nABPP = atoi(pszNBITS);
    5222             :     }
    5223             : 
    5224         117 :     if (poJ2KDriver != nullptr &&
    5225          11 :         EQUAL(poJ2KDriver->GetDescription(), "JP2ECW"))
    5226             :     {
    5227           3 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(
    5228             :                 CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "PROFILE", "NPJE"),
    5229           5 :                 "NPJE") &&
    5230           2 :             (nXSize >= 1024 || nYSize >= 1024))
    5231             :         {
    5232             :             int nBlockXSize =
    5233           1 :                 atoi(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE", "0"));
    5234             :             int nBlockYSize =
    5235           1 :                 atoi(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE", "0"));
    5236           1 :             if (nBlockXSize > 0 && nBlockXSize != 1024)
    5237             :             {
    5238           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5239             :                          "BLOCKXSIZE != 1024 inconsistent with PROFILE=NPJE");
    5240             :             }
    5241           1 :             if (nBlockYSize > 0 && nBlockYSize != 1024)
    5242             :             {
    5243           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5244             :                          "BLOCKYSIZE != 1024 inconsistent with PROFILE=NPJE");
    5245             :             }
    5246           1 :             if (nBlockXSize == 0)
    5247             :             {
    5248             :                 papszFullOptions =
    5249           1 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE", "1024");
    5250             :             }
    5251           1 :             if (nBlockYSize == 0)
    5252             :             {
    5253             :                 papszFullOptions =
    5254           1 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE", "1024");
    5255             :             }
    5256             :         }
    5257             :     }
    5258         111 :     else if (poJ2KDriver != nullptr &&
    5259           8 :              EQUAL(poJ2KDriver->GetDescription(), "JP2OPENJPEG"))
    5260             :     {
    5261           8 :         const char *pszProfile = CSLFetchNameValue(papszFullOptions, "PROFILE");
    5262           8 :         if (pszProfile && EQUAL(pszProfile, "EPJE"))
    5263             :         {
    5264           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5265             :                      "PROFILE=EPJE not handled by JP2OPENJPEG driver");
    5266             :         }
    5267             : 
    5268             :         int nBlockXSize =
    5269           8 :             atoi(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE", "0"));
    5270             :         int nBlockYSize =
    5271           8 :             atoi(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE", "0"));
    5272           8 :         if (pszProfile && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszProfile, "NPJE") &&
    5273           4 :             ((nBlockXSize != 0 && nBlockXSize != 1024) ||
    5274           0 :              (nBlockYSize != 0 && nBlockYSize != 1024)))
    5275             :         {
    5276           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5277             :                      "PROFILE=NPJE implies 1024x1024 tiles");
    5278             :         }
    5279             : 
    5280           8 :         if (nXSize >= 1024 || nYSize >= 1024 ||
    5281           4 :             (pszProfile && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszProfile, "NPJE")))
    5282             :         {
    5283             :             // The JP2OPENJPEG driver uses 1024 block size by default. Set it
    5284             :             // explicitly for NITFCreate() purposes.
    5285           5 :             if (nBlockXSize == 0)
    5286             :             {
    5287             :                 papszFullOptions =
    5288           5 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE", "1024");
    5289             :             }
    5290           5 :             if (nBlockYSize == 0)
    5291             :             {
    5292             :                 papszFullOptions =
    5293           5 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszFullOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE", "1024");
    5294             :             }
    5295             :         }
    5296             : 
    5297             :         // Compose J2KLRA TRE for NPJE profiles
    5298          12 :         if (pszProfile && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszProfile, "NPJE") &&
    5299           4 :             CPLTestBool(
    5300             :                 CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "J2KLRA", "YES")))
    5301             :         {
    5302             : #if defined(__GNUC__)
    5303             : #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    5304             : #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
    5305             : #endif
    5306             :             // See Table 2.3-3 - Target Bit Rates for Each Tile in Panchromatic
    5307             :             // Image Segments of STDI-0006
    5308             :             std::vector<double> adfBPP = {
    5309             :                 0.03125, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0,
    5310           8 :                 1.1,     1.2,    1.3,   1.5,  1.7, 2.0, 2.3, 3.5, 3.9};
    5311             : 
    5312           4 :             if (EQUAL(pszProfile, "NPJE") ||
    5313           4 :                 EQUAL(pszProfile, "NPJE_NUMERICALLY_LOSSLESS"))
    5314             :             {
    5315           2 :                 adfBPP.push_back(nABPP);
    5316             :             }
    5317             : #if defined(__GNUC__)
    5318             : #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    5319             : #endif
    5320             : 
    5321             :             double dfQuality =
    5322           4 :                 CPLAtof(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "QUALITY", "0"));
    5323             :             double dfTarget =
    5324           4 :                 CPLAtof(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszFullOptions, "TARGET", "0"));
    5325           4 :             if (dfTarget > 0 && dfTarget < 100)
    5326           0 :                 dfQuality = 100. - dfTarget;
    5327             : 
    5328           4 :             if (dfQuality != 0.0)
    5329             :             {
    5330          27 :                 for (size_t i = 0; i < adfBPP.size(); ++i)
    5331             :                 {
    5332             :                     // the JP2OPENJPEG QUALITY setting is 100. /
    5333             :                     // compression_ratio and compression_ratio = 8 / bpp
    5334          27 :                     double dfLayerQuality = 100.0 / (8.0 / adfBPP[i]);
    5335          27 :                     if (dfLayerQuality > dfQuality)
    5336             :                     {
    5337           2 :                         adfBPP[i] = dfQuality / 100.0 * nABPP;
    5338           2 :                         adfBPP.resize(i + 1);
    5339           2 :                         break;
    5340             :                     }
    5341             :                 }
    5342             :             }
    5343             : 
    5344           4 :             CPLString osJ2KLRA("TRE=J2KLRA=");
    5345           4 :             osJ2KLRA += '0';   // ORIG: 0=Original NPJE
    5346           4 :             osJ2KLRA += "05";  // Number of wavelets decompositions.
    5347             :                                // This corresponds to the value of the
    5348             :                                // RESOLUTIONS JP2OPENJPEG creation option - 1
    5349           4 :             osJ2KLRA += CPLSPrintf("%05d", poSrcDS->GetRasterCount());
    5350           4 :             osJ2KLRA += CPLSPrintf("%03d", static_cast<int>(adfBPP.size()));
    5351          70 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < adfBPP.size(); ++i)
    5352             :             {
    5353          66 :                 osJ2KLRA += CPLSPrintf("%03d", static_cast<int>(i));
    5354          66 :                 osJ2KLRA += CPLSPrintf("%09.6f", adfBPP[i]);
    5355             :             }
    5356           4 :             papszFullOptions = CSLAddString(papszFullOptions, osJ2KLRA);
    5357             :         }
    5358             :     }
    5359             : 
    5360         106 :     int nIMIndex = 0;
    5361         106 :     int nImageCount = 0;
    5362         106 :     vsi_l_offset nImageOffset = 0;
    5363         106 :     vsi_l_offset nICOffset = 0;
    5364         106 :     if (!NITFCreateEx(pszFilename, nXSize, nYSize, poSrcDS->GetRasterCount(),
    5365             :                       GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eType), pszPVType,
    5366             :                       papszFullOptions, &nIMIndex, &nImageCount, &nImageOffset,
    5367             :                       &nICOffset))
    5368             :     {
    5369          13 :         CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5370          13 :         CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5371          13 :         CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5372          13 :         return nullptr;
    5373             :     }
    5374             : 
    5375             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5376             :     /*      JPEG2000 case.  We need to write the data through a J2K         */
    5377             :     /*      driver in pixel interleaved form.                               */
    5378             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5379          93 :     NITFDataset *poDstDS = nullptr;
    5380             : 
    5381          93 :     if (bJPEG2000)
    5382             :     {
    5383          11 :         CPLString osDSName;
    5384             :         osDSName.Printf("/vsisubfile/" CPL_FRMT_GUIB "_%d,%s",
    5385          11 :                         static_cast<GUIntBig>(nImageOffset), -1, pszFilename);
    5386             : 
    5387          11 :         GDALDataset *poJ2KDataset = nullptr;
    5388          11 :         if (EQUAL(poJ2KDriver->GetDescription(), "JP2ECW"))
    5389             :         {
    5390           3 :             char **papszJP2Options = NITFJP2ECWOptions(papszFullOptions);
    5391           3 :             poJ2KDataset = poJ2KDriver->CreateCopy(osDSName, poSrcDS, FALSE,
    5392             :                                                    papszJP2Options, pfnProgress,
    5393             :                                                    pProgressData);
    5394           3 :             CSLDestroy(papszJP2Options);
    5395             :         }
    5396           8 :         else if (EQUAL(poJ2KDriver->GetDescription(), "JP2KAK"))
    5397             :         {
    5398           0 :             char **papszJP2Options = NITFJP2KAKOptions(papszFullOptions, nABPP);
    5399           0 :             poJ2KDataset = poJ2KDriver->CreateCopy(osDSName, poSrcDS, FALSE,
    5400             :                                                    papszJP2Options, pfnProgress,
    5401             :                                                    pProgressData);
    5402           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszJP2Options);
    5403             :         }
    5404           8 :         else if (EQUAL(poJ2KDriver->GetDescription(), "JP2OPENJPEG"))
    5405             :         {
    5406             :             char **papszJP2Options =
    5407           8 :                 NITFJP2OPENJPEGOptions(poJ2KDriver, papszFullOptions, nABPP);
    5408           8 :             poJ2KDataset = poJ2KDriver->CreateCopy(osDSName, poSrcDS, FALSE,
    5409             :                                                    papszJP2Options, pfnProgress,
    5410             :                                                    pProgressData);
    5411           8 :             CSLDestroy(papszJP2Options);
    5412             :         }
    5413             :         else
    5414             :         {
    5415             :             /* Jasper case */
    5416           0 :             const char *apszOptions[] = {"FORMAT=JPC", nullptr};
    5417           0 :             poJ2KDataset = poJ2KDriver->CreateCopy(
    5418             :                 osDSName, poSrcDS, FALSE, const_cast<char **>(apszOptions),
    5419             :                 pfnProgress, pProgressData);
    5420             :         }
    5421          11 :         if (poJ2KDataset == nullptr)
    5422             :         {
    5423           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5424           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5425           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5426           0 :             return nullptr;
    5427             :         }
    5428             : 
    5429          11 :         delete poJ2KDataset;
    5430             : 
    5431             :         // Now we need to figure out the actual length of the file
    5432             :         // and correct the image segment size information.
    5433             :         const GIntBig nPixelCount =
    5434          11 :             static_cast<GIntBig>(nXSize) * nYSize * poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    5435             : 
    5436          11 :         bool bOK = NITFPatchImageLength(pszFilename, nIMIndex, nImageOffset,
    5437             :                                         nPixelCount, "C8", nICOffset,
    5438             :                                         papszFullOptions);
    5439          11 :         if (nIMIndex + 1 == nImageCount)
    5440             :         {
    5441          11 :             bOK &= NITFWriteExtraSegments(pszFilename, papszCgmMD, papszTextMD,
    5442          11 :                                           papszFullOptions);
    5443             :         }
    5444          11 :         if (!bOK)
    5445             :         {
    5446           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5447           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5448           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5449           0 :             return nullptr;
    5450             :         }
    5451             : 
    5452          11 :         GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo(pszFilename, GA_Update);
    5453          11 :         poDstDS = OpenInternal(&oOpenInfo, nullptr, true,
    5454          11 :                                nImageCount == 1 ? -1 : nIMIndex);
    5455             : 
    5456          11 :         if (poDstDS == nullptr)
    5457             :         {
    5458           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5459           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5460           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5461           0 :             return nullptr;
    5462             :         }
    5463             :     }
    5464             : 
    5465             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5466             :     /*      Loop copying bands to an uncompressed file.                     */
    5467             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5468          82 :     else if (bJPEG)
    5469             :     {
    5470             : #ifdef JPEG_SUPPORTED
    5471          10 :         NITFFile *psFile = NITFOpen(pszFilename, TRUE);
    5472          10 :         if (psFile == nullptr)
    5473             :         {
    5474           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5475           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5476           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5477           0 :             return nullptr;
    5478             :         }
    5479             : 
    5480             :         const bool bSuccess =
    5481          10 :             NITFWriteJPEGImage(poSrcDS, psFile->fp, nImageOffset,
    5482             :                                papszFullOptions, pfnProgress, pProgressData);
    5483             : 
    5484          10 :         if (!bSuccess)
    5485             :         {
    5486           0 :             NITFClose(psFile);
    5487           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5488           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5489           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5490           0 :             return nullptr;
    5491             :         }
    5492             : 
    5493             :         // Now we need to figure out the actual length of the file
    5494             :         // and correct the image segment size information.
    5495             :         const GIntBig nPixelCount =
    5496          10 :             static_cast<GIntBig>(nXSize) * nYSize * poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    5497             : 
    5498          10 :         NITFClose(psFile);
    5499             : 
    5500          10 :         bool bOK = NITFPatchImageLength(pszFilename, nIMIndex, nImageOffset,
    5501             :                                         nPixelCount, pszIC, nICOffset,
    5502             :                                         papszFullOptions);
    5503          10 :         if (nIMIndex + 1 == nImageCount)
    5504             :         {
    5505           8 :             bOK &= NITFWriteExtraSegments(pszFilename, papszCgmMD, papszTextMD,
    5506           8 :                                           papszFullOptions);
    5507             :         }
    5508          10 :         if (!bOK)
    5509             :         {
    5510           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5511           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5512           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5513           0 :             return nullptr;
    5514             :         }
    5515             : 
    5516          10 :         GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo(pszFilename, GA_Update);
    5517          10 :         poDstDS = OpenInternal(&oOpenInfo, nullptr, true,
    5518          10 :                                nImageCount == 1 ? -1 : nIMIndex);
    5519             : 
    5520          10 :         if (poDstDS == nullptr)
    5521             :         {
    5522           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5523           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5524           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5525           0 :             return nullptr;
    5526             :         }
    5527             : #endif /* def JPEG_SUPPORTED */
    5528             :     }
    5529             : 
    5530             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5531             :     /*      Loop copying bands to an uncompressed file.                     */
    5532             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5533             :     else
    5534             :     {
    5535          72 :         if (nIMIndex + 1 == nImageCount)
    5536             :         {
    5537          69 :             bool bOK = NITFWriteExtraSegments(pszFilename, papszCgmMD,
    5538             :                                               papszTextMD, papszFullOptions);
    5539          69 :             if (!bOK)
    5540             :             {
    5541           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5542           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5543           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5544           0 :                 return nullptr;
    5545             :             }
    5546             :         }
    5547             : 
    5548             :         // Save error state to restore it afterwards since some operations
    5549             :         // in Open() might reset it.
    5550          72 :         CPLErr eLastErr = CPLGetLastErrorType();
    5551          72 :         int nLastErrNo = CPLGetLastErrorNo();
    5552          72 :         CPLString osLastErrorMsg = CPLGetLastErrorMsg();
    5553             : 
    5554          72 :         GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo(pszFilename, GA_Update);
    5555          72 :         poDstDS = OpenInternal(&oOpenInfo, nullptr, true,
    5556          72 :                                nImageCount == 1 ? -1 : nIMIndex);
    5557             : 
    5558          72 :         if (CPLGetLastErrorType() == CE_None && eLastErr != CE_None)
    5559           0 :             CPLErrorSetState(eLastErr, nLastErrNo, osLastErrorMsg.c_str());
    5560             : 
    5561          72 :         if (poDstDS == nullptr)
    5562             :         {
    5563           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5564           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5565           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5566           0 :             return nullptr;
    5567             :         }
    5568             : 
    5569          72 :         void *pData = VSIMalloc2(nXSize, GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eType));
    5570          72 :         if (pData == nullptr)
    5571             :         {
    5572           0 :             delete poDstDS;
    5573           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5574           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5575           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5576           0 :             return nullptr;
    5577             :         }
    5578             : 
    5579          72 :         CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    5580             : 
    5581         351 :         for (int iBand = 0; nIMIndex >= 0 && eErr == CE_None &&
    5582         175 :                             iBand < poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    5583             :              iBand++)
    5584             :         {
    5585         104 :             GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
    5586         104 :             GDALRasterBand *poDstBand = poDstDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
    5587             : 
    5588             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    5589             :              */
    5590             :             /*      Do we need to copy a colortable or other metadata? */
    5591             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    5592             :              */
    5593         104 :             GDALColorTable *poCT = poSrcBand->GetColorTable();
    5594         104 :             if (poCT != nullptr)
    5595           1 :                 poDstBand->SetColorTable(poCT);
    5596             : 
    5597             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    5598             :              */
    5599             :             /*      Copy image data. */
    5600             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    5601             :              */
    5602        4192 :             for (int iLine = 0; iLine < nYSize; iLine++)
    5603             :             {
    5604        4088 :                 eErr = poSrcBand->RasterIO(GF_Read, 0, iLine, nXSize, 1, pData,
    5605             :                                            nXSize, 1, eType, 0, 0, nullptr);
    5606        4088 :                 if (eErr != CE_None)
    5607           0 :                     break;
    5608             : 
    5609        4088 :                 eErr = poDstBand->RasterIO(GF_Write, 0, iLine, nXSize, 1, pData,
    5610             :                                            nXSize, 1, eType, 0, 0, nullptr);
    5611             : 
    5612        4088 :                 if (eErr != CE_None)
    5613           0 :                     break;
    5614             : 
    5615        4088 :                 if (!pfnProgress(
    5616        4088 :                         (iBand + (iLine + 1) / static_cast<double>(nYSize)) /
    5617        4088 :                             static_cast<double>(poSrcDS->GetRasterCount()),
    5618             :                         nullptr, pProgressData))
    5619             :                 {
    5620           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_UserInterrupt, "User terminated");
    5621           0 :                     eErr = CE_Failure;
    5622           0 :                     break;
    5623             :                 }
    5624             :             }
    5625             :         }
    5626             : 
    5627          72 :         CPLFree(pData);
    5628             : 
    5629          72 :         if (eErr != CE_None)
    5630             :         {
    5631           0 :             delete poDstDS;
    5632           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5633           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5634           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5635           0 :             return nullptr;
    5636             :         }
    5637             :     }
    5638             : 
    5639             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5640             :     /*      Set the georeferencing.                                         */
    5641             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5642          93 :     if (poDstDS->psImage == nullptr)
    5643             :     {
    5644             :         // do nothing
    5645             :     }
    5646          92 :     else if (bManualWriteOfIGEOLO)
    5647             :     {
    5648           1 :         if (!NITFWriteIGEOLO(poDstDS->psImage, poDstDS->psImage->chICORDS,
    5649           1 :                              poDstDS->psImage->nZone, dfIGEOLOULX, dfIGEOLOULY,
    5650             :                              dfIGEOLOURX, dfIGEOLOURY, dfIGEOLOLRX, dfIGEOLOLRY,
    5651             :                              dfIGEOLOLLX, dfIGEOLOLLY))
    5652             :         {
    5653           0 :             delete poDstDS;
    5654           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5655           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5656           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5657           0 :             return nullptr;
    5658             :         }
    5659             :     }
    5660          91 :     else if (bWriteGeoTransform)
    5661             :     {
    5662          52 :         poDstDS->psImage->nZone = nZone;
    5663          52 :         poDstDS->SetGeoTransform(gt);
    5664             :     }
    5665          39 :     else if (bWriteGCPs)
    5666             :     {
    5667           1 :         poDstDS->psImage->nZone = nZone;
    5668           1 :         poDstDS->SetGCPs(poSrcDS->GetGCPCount(), poSrcDS->GetGCPs(),
    5669           1 :                          poSrcDS->GetGCPSpatialRef());
    5670             :     }
    5671             : 
    5672          93 :     poDstDS->CloneInfo(poSrcDS, nGCIFFlags);
    5673             : 
    5674          93 :     if ((nGCIFFlags & GCIF_METADATA) == 0)
    5675             :     {
    5676           4 :         const int nSavedMOFlags = poDstDS->GetMOFlags();
    5677           4 :         papszSrcMD = poSrcDS->GetMetadata();
    5678           4 :         if (papszSrcMD != nullptr)
    5679             :         {
    5680           1 :             if (!bUseSrcNITFMetadata)
    5681             :             {
    5682           1 :                 char **papszNewMD = CSLDuplicate(poDstDS->GetMetadata());
    5683           1 :                 bool bAdded = false;
    5684          76 :                 for (char **papszIter = papszSrcMD; *papszIter; ++papszIter)
    5685             :                 {
    5686          75 :                     if (!STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "NITF_"))
    5687             :                     {
    5688           0 :                         bAdded = true;
    5689           0 :                         papszNewMD = CSLAddString(papszNewMD, *papszIter);
    5690             :                     }
    5691             :                 }
    5692           1 :                 if (bAdded)
    5693             :                 {
    5694           0 :                     poDstDS->SetMetadata(papszNewMD);
    5695             :                 }
    5696           1 :                 CSLDestroy(papszNewMD);
    5697             :             }
    5698           0 :             else if (CSLCount(poDstDS->GetMetadata()) != CSLCount(papszSrcMD))
    5699             :             {
    5700           0 :                 poDstDS->SetMetadata(papszSrcMD);
    5701             :             }
    5702             :         }
    5703           4 :         poDstDS->SetMOFlags(nSavedMOFlags);
    5704             :     }
    5705             : 
    5706          93 :     CSLDestroy(papszCgmMD);
    5707          93 :     CSLDestroy(papszTextMD);
    5708          93 :     CSLDestroy(papszFullOptions);
    5709             : 
    5710          93 :     return poDstDS;
    5711             : }
    5712             : 
    5713             : /************************************************************************/
    5714             : /*                        NITFPatchImageLength()                        */
    5715             : /*                                                                      */
    5716             : /*      Fixup various stuff we don't know till we have written the      */
    5717             : /*      imagery.  In particular the file length, image data length      */
    5718             : /*      and the compression ratio achieved.                             */
    5719             : /************************************************************************/
    5720             : 
    5721          22 : static bool NITFPatchImageLength(const char *pszFilename, int nIMIndex,
    5722             :                                  GUIntBig nImageOffset, GIntBig nPixelCount,
    5723             :                                  const char *pszIC, vsi_l_offset nICOffset,
    5724             :                                  CSLConstList papszCreationOptions)
    5725             : 
    5726             : {
    5727          22 :     VSILFILE *fpVSIL = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r+b");
    5728          22 :     if (fpVSIL == nullptr)
    5729           0 :         return false;
    5730             : 
    5731          22 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, 0, SEEK_END));
    5732          22 :     GUIntBig nFileLen = VSIFTellL(fpVSIL);
    5733             : 
    5734             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5735             :     /*      Update total file length.                                       */
    5736             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5737          22 :     if (nFileLen >= NITF_MAX_FILE_SIZE)
    5738             :     {
    5739           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5740             :                  "Too big file : " CPL_FRMT_GUIB
    5741             :                  ". Truncating to " CPL_FRMT_GUIB,
    5742             :                  nFileLen, NITF_MAX_FILE_SIZE - 1);
    5743           0 :         nFileLen = NITF_MAX_FILE_SIZE - 1;
    5744             :     }
    5745             :     CPLString osLen =
    5746          44 :         CPLString().Printf("%012" CPL_FRMT_GB_WITHOUT_PREFIX "u", nFileLen);
    5747          44 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, 342, SEEK_SET) != 0 ||
    5748          22 :         VSIFWriteL(reinterpret_cast<const void *>(osLen.c_str()), 12, 1,
    5749             :                    fpVSIL) != 1)
    5750             :     {
    5751           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "Write error");
    5752           0 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpVSIL));
    5753           0 :         return false;
    5754             :     }
    5755             : 
    5756             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5757             :     /*      Update the image data length.                                   */
    5758             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5759          22 :     GUIntBig nImageSize = nFileLen - nImageOffset;
    5760          22 :     if (nImageSize >= 9999999999ULL)
    5761             :     {
    5762           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5763             :                  "Too big image size : " CPL_FRMT_GUIB
    5764             :                  ". Truncating to 9999999998",
    5765             :                  nImageSize);
    5766           0 :         nImageSize = 9999999998ULL;
    5767             :     }
    5768             :     osLen =
    5769          22 :         CPLString().Printf("%010" CPL_FRMT_GB_WITHOUT_PREFIX "u", nImageSize);
    5770          44 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, 369 + 16 * nIMIndex, SEEK_SET) != 0 ||
    5771          22 :         VSIFWriteL(reinterpret_cast<const void *>(osLen.c_str()), 10, 1,
    5772             :                    fpVSIL) != 1)
    5773             :     {
    5774           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "Write error");
    5775           0 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpVSIL));
    5776           0 :         return false;
    5777             :     }
    5778             : 
    5779             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5780             :     /*      Update COMRAT, the compression rate variable, and CLEVEL        */
    5781             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5782             : 
    5783             :     /* Set to IC position */
    5784          22 :     bool bOK = VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nICOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    5785             : 
    5786             :     /* Read IC */
    5787             :     char szICBuf[2];
    5788          22 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(szICBuf, 2, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    5789             : 
    5790             :     /* The following line works around a "feature" of *BSD libc (at least
    5791             :      * PC-BSD 7.1) */
    5792             :     /* that makes the position of the file offset unreliable when executing a */
    5793             :     /* "seek, read and write" sequence. After the read(), the file offset seen
    5794             :      * by */
    5795             :     /* the write() is approximately the size of a block further... */
    5796          22 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, VSIFTellL(fpVSIL), SEEK_SET) == 0;
    5797             : 
    5798          22 :     if (!EQUALN(szICBuf, pszIC, 2))
    5799             :     {
    5800           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5801             :                  "Unable to locate COMRAT to update in NITF header.");
    5802             :     }
    5803             :     else
    5804             :     {
    5805             :         char szCOMRAT[5];
    5806             : 
    5807          22 :         if (EQUAL(pszIC, "C8")) /* jpeg2000 */
    5808             :         {
    5809          12 :             double dfRate = static_cast<GIntBig>(nFileLen - nImageOffset) * 8 /
    5810          12 :                             static_cast<double>(nPixelCount);
    5811             : 
    5812             :             const char *pszProfile =
    5813          12 :                 CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszCreationOptions, "PROFILE", "");
    5814          12 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszProfile, "NPJE"))
    5815             :             {
    5816           4 :                 dfRate = std::max(0.1, std::min(99.9, dfRate));
    5817             : 
    5818             :                 // We emit in Vxyz or Nxyz format with an implicit decimal place
    5819             :                 // between yz and z as per spec.
    5820           4 :                 snprintf(szCOMRAT, sizeof(szCOMRAT), "%c%03u",
    5821           4 :                          EQUAL(pszProfile, "NPJE_VISUALLY_LOSSLESS") ? 'V'
    5822             :                                                                      : 'N',
    5823             :                          // % 1000 to please -Wformat-truncation
    5824           4 :                          static_cast<unsigned>(dfRate * 10) % 1000);
    5825             :             }
    5826             :             else
    5827             :             {
    5828           8 :                 dfRate = std::max(0.01, std::min(99.99, dfRate));
    5829             : 
    5830             :                 // We emit in wxyz format with an implicit decimal place
    5831             :                 // between wx and yz as per spec for lossy compression.
    5832             :                 // We really should have a special case for lossless
    5833             :                 // compression.
    5834           8 :                 snprintf(szCOMRAT, sizeof(szCOMRAT), "%04u",
    5835             :                          // % 10000 to please -Wformat-truncation
    5836           8 :                          static_cast<unsigned>(dfRate * 100) % 10000);
    5837             :             }
    5838             :         }
    5839          10 :         else if (EQUAL(pszIC, "C3") || EQUAL(pszIC, "M3")) /* jpeg */
    5840             :         {
    5841          10 :             strcpy(szCOMRAT, "00.0");
    5842             :         }
    5843             : 
    5844          22 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(szCOMRAT, 4, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    5845             : 
    5846             :         /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5847             :         /*      Update CLEVEL.                                              */
    5848             :         /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5849             :         // Get existing CLEVEL
    5850          22 :         constexpr int OFFSET_CLEVEL = 9;
    5851          22 :         constexpr int SIZE_CLEVEL = 2;
    5852          22 :         bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, OFFSET_CLEVEL, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    5853          22 :         char szCLEVEL[SIZE_CLEVEL + 1] = {0};
    5854          22 :         bOK &= VSIFReadL(szCLEVEL, 1, SIZE_CLEVEL, fpVSIL) != 0;
    5855          22 :         unsigned int nCLevel = static_cast<unsigned>(atoi(szCLEVEL));
    5856          22 :         if (nCLevel >= 3 && nCLevel <= 7)
    5857             :         {
    5858          22 :             const unsigned int nCLevelOri = nCLevel;
    5859          22 :             if (nFileLen > 2147483647)
    5860             :             {
    5861           0 :                 nCLevel = MAX(nCLevel, 7U);
    5862             :             }
    5863          22 :             else if (nFileLen > 1073741833)
    5864             :             {
    5865           0 :                 nCLevel = MAX(nCLevel, 6U);
    5866             :             }
    5867          22 :             else if (nFileLen > 52428799)
    5868             :             {
    5869           1 :                 nCLevel = MAX(nCLevel, 5U);
    5870             :             }
    5871          22 :             if (nCLevel != nCLevelOri)
    5872             :             {
    5873           0 :                 CPLDebug("NITF", "Updating CLEVEL from %02u to %02u",
    5874             :                          nCLevelOri, nCLevel);
    5875             :                 // %100 to please -Wformat-truncation
    5876           0 :                 snprintf(szCLEVEL, sizeof(szCLEVEL), "%02u", nCLevel % 100);
    5877           0 :                 bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, OFFSET_CLEVEL, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    5878           0 :                 bOK &= VSIFWriteL(szCLEVEL, 1, SIZE_CLEVEL, fpVSIL) != 0;
    5879          22 :             }
    5880             :         }
    5881             :         else
    5882             :         {
    5883           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5884             :                      "Invalid CLEVEL=%s value found when updating NITF header.",
    5885             :                      szCLEVEL);
    5886             :         }
    5887             :     }
    5888             : 
    5889          22 :     if (VSIFCloseL(fpVSIL) != 0)
    5890           0 :         bOK = false;
    5891             : 
    5892          22 :     if (!bOK)
    5893             :     {
    5894           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "I/O error");
    5895             :     }
    5896             : 
    5897          22 :     return bOK;
    5898             : }
    5899             : 
    5900             : /************************************************************************/
    5901             : /*                       NITFWriteCGMSegments()                        */
    5902             : /************************************************************************/
    5903         247 : static bool NITFWriteCGMSegments(const char *pszFilename, VSILFILE *&fpVSIL,
    5904             :                                  CSLConstList papszList)
    5905             : {
    5906         247 :     char errorMessage[255] = "";
    5907             : 
    5908             :     // size of each Cgm header entry (LS (4) + LSSH (6))
    5909         247 :     const int nCgmHdrEntrySz = 10;
    5910             : 
    5911         247 :     if (papszList == nullptr)
    5912         235 :         return true;
    5913             : 
    5914          12 :     int nNUMS = 0;
    5915          12 :     const char *pszNUMS = CSLFetchNameValue(papszList, "SEGMENT_COUNT");
    5916          12 :     if (pszNUMS != nullptr)
    5917             :     {
    5918          12 :         nNUMS = atoi(pszNUMS);
    5919             :     }
    5920             : 
    5921             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5922             :     /*      Open the target file if not already done.                       */
    5923             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5924          12 :     if (fpVSIL == nullptr)
    5925          12 :         fpVSIL = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r+b");
    5926          12 :     if (fpVSIL == nullptr)
    5927           0 :         return false;
    5928             : 
    5929             :     // Calculates the offset for NUMS so we can update header data
    5930             :     char achNUMI[4];  // 3 digits plus null character
    5931          12 :     achNUMI[3] = '\0';
    5932             : 
    5933             :     // NUMI offset is at a fixed offset 363
    5934          12 :     const int nNumIOffset = 360;
    5935          12 :     bool bOK = VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumIOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    5936          12 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMI, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    5937          12 :     const int nIM = atoi(achNUMI);
    5938             : 
    5939             :     // 6 for size of LISH and 10 for size of LI
    5940             :     // NUMS offset is NumI offset plus the size of NumI + size taken up each
    5941             :     // the header data multiply by the number of data
    5942             : 
    5943          12 :     const int nNumSOffset = nNumIOffset + 3 + nIM * (6 + 10);
    5944             : 
    5945             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5946             :     /*      Confirm that the NUMS in the file header already matches the    */
    5947             :     /*      number of graphic segments we want to write                     */
    5948             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5949             :     char achNUMS[4];
    5950             : 
    5951          12 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumSOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    5952          12 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMS, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    5953          12 :     achNUMS[3] = '\0';
    5954             : 
    5955          12 :     if (!bOK || atoi(achNUMS) != nNUMS)
    5956             :     {
    5957           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5958             :                  "It appears an attempt was made to add or update graphic\n"
    5959             :                  "segments on an NITF file with existing segments.  This\n"
    5960             :                  "is not currently supported by the GDAL NITF driver.");
    5961             : 
    5962           0 :         return false;
    5963             :     }
    5964             : 
    5965             :     // allocate space for graphic header.
    5966             :     // Size of LS = 4, size of LSSH = 6, and 1 for null character
    5967             :     char *pachLS =
    5968          12 :         static_cast<char *>(CPLCalloc(nNUMS * nCgmHdrEntrySz + 1, 1));
    5969             : 
    5970             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5971             :     /*  Assume no extended data such as SXSHDL, SXSHD                       */
    5972             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5973             : 
    5974             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5975             :     /*      Write the Graphics segments at the end of the file.             */
    5976             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    5977             : 
    5978             : #define PLACE(location, name, text) memcpy(location, text, strlen(text))
    5979             : 
    5980          15 :     for (int i = 0; bOK && i < nNUMS; i++)
    5981             :     {
    5982             : 
    5983             :         // Get all the fields for current CGM segment
    5984           3 :         const char *pszSlocRow = CSLFetchNameValue(
    5985           6 :             papszList, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SLOC_ROW", i));
    5986           3 :         const char *pszSlocCol = CSLFetchNameValue(
    5987           6 :             papszList, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SLOC_COL", i));
    5988           3 :         const char *pszSdlvl = CSLFetchNameValue(
    5989           6 :             papszList, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SDLVL", i));
    5990           3 :         const char *pszSalvl = CSLFetchNameValue(
    5991           6 :             papszList, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_SALVL", i));
    5992           3 :         const char *pszData = CSLFetchNameValue(
    5993           6 :             papszList, CPLString().Printf("SEGMENT_%d_DATA", i));
    5994             : 
    5995             :         // Error checking
    5996           3 :         if (pszSlocRow == nullptr)
    5997             :         {
    5998           0 :             snprintf(errorMessage, sizeof(errorMessage),
    5999             :                      "NITF graphic segment writing error: SLOC_ROW for segment "
    6000             :                      "%d is not defined",
    6001             :                      i);
    6002           0 :             break;
    6003             :         }
    6004           3 :         if (pszSlocCol == nullptr)
    6005             :         {
    6006           0 :             snprintf(errorMessage, sizeof(errorMessage),
    6007             :                      "NITF graphic segment writing error: SLOC_COL for segment "
    6008             :                      "%d is not defined",
    6009             :                      i);
    6010           0 :             break;
    6011             :         }
    6012           3 :         if (pszSdlvl == nullptr)
    6013             :         {
    6014           0 :             snprintf(errorMessage, sizeof(errorMessage),
    6015             :                      "NITF graphic segment writing error: SDLVL for segment %d "
    6016             :                      "is not defined",
    6017             :                      i);
    6018           0 :             break;
    6019             :         }
    6020           3 :         if (pszSalvl == nullptr)
    6021             :         {
    6022           0 :             snprintf(errorMessage, sizeof(errorMessage),
    6023             :                      "NITF graphic segment writing error: SALVLfor segment %d "
    6024             :                      "is not defined",
    6025             :                      i);
    6026           0 :             break;
    6027             :         }
    6028           3 :         if (pszData == nullptr)
    6029             :         {
    6030           0 :             snprintf(errorMessage, sizeof(errorMessage),
    6031             :                      "NITF graphic segment writing error: DATA for segment %d "
    6032             :                      "is not defined",
    6033             :                      i);
    6034           0 :             break;
    6035             :         }
    6036             : 
    6037           3 :         const int nSlocCol = atoi(pszSlocRow);
    6038           3 :         const int nSlocRow = atoi(pszSlocCol);
    6039           3 :         const int nSdlvl = atoi(pszSdlvl);
    6040           3 :         const int nSalvl = atoi(pszSalvl);
    6041             : 
    6042             :         // Create a buffer for graphics segment header, 258 is the size of
    6043             :         // the header that we will be writing.
    6044             :         char achGSH[258];
    6045             : 
    6046           3 :         memset(achGSH, ' ', sizeof(achGSH));
    6047             : 
    6048           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 0, SY, "SY");
    6049           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 2, SID, CPLSPrintf("%010d", i));
    6050           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 12, SNAME, "DEFAULT NAME        ");
    6051           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 32, SSCLAS, "U");
    6052           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 33, SSCLASY, "0");
    6053           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 199, ENCRYP, "0");
    6054           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 200, SFMT, "C");
    6055           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 201, SSTRUCT, "0000000000000");
    6056           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 214, SDLVL, CPLSPrintf("%03d", nSdlvl));  // size3
    6057           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 217, SALVL, CPLSPrintf("%03d", nSalvl));  // size3
    6058           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 220, SLOC,
    6059             :               CPLSPrintf("%05d%05d", nSlocRow, nSlocCol));  // size 10
    6060           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 230, SBAND1, "0000000000");
    6061           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 240, SCOLOR, "C");
    6062           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 241, SBAND2, "0000000000");
    6063           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 251, SRES2, "00");
    6064           3 :         PLACE(achGSH + 253, SXSHDL, "00000");
    6065             : 
    6066             :         // Move to the end of the file
    6067           3 :         bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, 0, SEEK_END) == 0;
    6068           3 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(achGSH, sizeof(achGSH), 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6069             : 
    6070             :         /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    6071             :         /*      Prepare and write CGM segment data.                           */
    6072             :         /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    6073           3 :         int nCGMSize = 0;
    6074             :         char *pszCgmToWrite =
    6075           3 :             CPLUnescapeString(pszData, &nCGMSize, CPLES_BackslashQuotable);
    6076             : 
    6077           3 :         if (nCGMSize > 999998)
    6078             :         {
    6079           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6080             :                      "Length of SEGMENT_%d_DATA is %d, which is greater than "
    6081             :                      "999998. Truncating...",
    6082             :                      i + 1, nCGMSize);
    6083           0 :             nCGMSize = 999998;
    6084             :         }
    6085             : 
    6086           3 :         bOK &= static_cast<int>(
    6087           3 :                    VSIFWriteL(pszCgmToWrite, 1, nCGMSize, fpVSIL)) == nCGMSize;
    6088             : 
    6089             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6090             :          */
    6091             :         /*      Update the subheader and data size info in the file header. */
    6092             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6093             :          */
    6094           3 :         snprintf(pachLS + nCgmHdrEntrySz * i, nCgmHdrEntrySz + 1, "%04d%06d",
    6095             :                  static_cast<int>(sizeof(achGSH)), nCGMSize);
    6096             : 
    6097           3 :         CPLFree(pszCgmToWrite);
    6098             :     }  // End For
    6099             : 
    6100             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6101             :     /*      Write out the graphic segment info.                             */
    6102             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6103             : 
    6104          12 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumSOffset + 3, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6105          12 :     bOK &= static_cast<int>(VSIFWriteL(pachLS, 1, nNUMS * nCgmHdrEntrySz,
    6106          12 :                                        fpVSIL)) == nNUMS * nCgmHdrEntrySz;
    6107             : 
    6108          12 :     CPLFree(pachLS);
    6109             : 
    6110          12 :     if (strlen(errorMessage) != 0)
    6111             :     {
    6112           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s", errorMessage);
    6113           0 :         bOK = false;
    6114             :     }
    6115             : 
    6116          12 :     return bOK;
    6117             : }
    6118             : 
    6119             : /************************************************************************/
    6120             : /*                       NITFWriteTextSegments()                        */
    6121             : /************************************************************************/
    6122             : 
    6123         247 : static bool NITFWriteTextSegments(const char *pszFilename, VSILFILE *&fpVSIL,
    6124             :                                   CSLConstList papszList)
    6125             : 
    6126             : {
    6127             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6128             :     /*      Count the number of apparent text segments to write.  There     */
    6129             :     /*      is nothing at all to do if there are none to write.             */
    6130             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6131         247 :     int nNUMT = 0;
    6132             : 
    6133         255 :     for (int iOpt = 0; papszList != nullptr && papszList[iOpt] != nullptr;
    6134             :          iOpt++)
    6135             :     {
    6136           8 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszList[iOpt], "DATA_"))
    6137           5 :             nNUMT++;
    6138             :     }
    6139             : 
    6140         247 :     if (nNUMT == 0)
    6141         243 :         return true;
    6142             : 
    6143             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6144             :     /*      Open the target file if not already done.                       */
    6145             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6146           4 :     if (fpVSIL == nullptr)
    6147           1 :         fpVSIL = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r+b");
    6148           4 :     if (fpVSIL == nullptr)
    6149           0 :         return false;
    6150             : 
    6151             :     // Get number of text field.  Since there there could be multiple images
    6152             :     // or graphic segment, the  offset need to be calculated dynamically.
    6153             : 
    6154             :     char achNUMI[4];  // 3 digits plus null character
    6155           4 :     achNUMI[3] = '\0';
    6156             :     // NUMI offset is at a fixed offset 363
    6157           4 :     int nNumIOffset = 360;
    6158           4 :     bool bOK = VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumIOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6159           4 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMI, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6160           4 :     int nIM = atoi(achNUMI);
    6161             : 
    6162             :     char achNUMG[4];  // 3 digits plus null character
    6163           4 :     achNUMG[3] = '\0';
    6164             : 
    6165             :     // 3 for size of NUMI.  6 and 10 are the field size for LISH and LI
    6166           4 :     const int nNumGOffset = nNumIOffset + 3 + nIM * (6 + 10);
    6167           4 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumGOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6168           4 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMG, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6169           4 :     const int nGS = atoi(achNUMG);
    6170             : 
    6171             :     // NUMT offset
    6172             :     // 3 for size of NUMG.  4 and 6 are filed size of LSSH and LS.
    6173             :     // the last + 3 is for NUMX field, which is not used
    6174           4 :     const int nNumTOffset = nNumGOffset + 3 + nGS * (4 + 6) + 3;
    6175             : 
    6176             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6177             :     /*      Confirm that the NUMT in the file header already matches the    */
    6178             :     /*      number of text segments we want to write, and that the          */
    6179             :     /*      segment header/data size info is blank.                         */
    6180             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6181             :     char achNUMT[4];
    6182           4 :     char *pachLT = static_cast<char *>(CPLCalloc(nNUMT * 9 + 1, 1));
    6183             : 
    6184           4 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumTOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6185           4 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMT, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6186           4 :     achNUMT[3] = '\0';
    6187             : 
    6188           4 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(pachLT, nNUMT * 9, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6189             : 
    6190           4 :     if (!bOK || atoi(achNUMT) != nNUMT)
    6191             :     {
    6192           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6193             :                  "It appears an attempt was made to add or update text\n"
    6194             :                  "segments on an NITF file with existing segments.  This\n"
    6195             :                  "is not currently supported by the GDAL NITF driver.");
    6196             : 
    6197           0 :         CPLFree(pachLT);
    6198           0 :         return false;
    6199             :     }
    6200             : 
    6201           4 :     if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(pachLT, "         "))
    6202             :     {
    6203           0 :         CPLFree(pachLT);
    6204             :         // presumably the text segments are already written, do nothing.
    6205           0 :         return true;
    6206             :     }
    6207             : 
    6208             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6209             : /*      At this point we likely ought to confirm NUMDES, NUMRES,        */
    6210             : /*      UDHDL and XHDL are zero.  Consider adding later...              */
    6211             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6212             : 
    6213             : /* ==================================================================== */
    6214             : /*      Write the text segments at the end of the file.                 */
    6215             : /* ==================================================================== */
    6216             : #define PLACE(location, name, text) memcpy(location, text, strlen(text))
    6217           4 :     int iTextSeg = 0;
    6218             : 
    6219          12 :     for (int iOpt = 0;
    6220          12 :          bOK && papszList != nullptr && papszList[iOpt] != nullptr; iOpt++)
    6221             :     {
    6222           8 :         if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(papszList[iOpt], "DATA_"))
    6223           3 :             continue;
    6224             : 
    6225             :         const char *pszTextToWrite =
    6226           5 :             CPLParseNameValue(papszList[iOpt], nullptr);
    6227           5 :         if (pszTextToWrite == nullptr)
    6228           0 :             continue;
    6229             : 
    6230             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6231             :          */
    6232             :         /*      Locate corresponding header data in the buffer */
    6233             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6234             :          */
    6235             : 
    6236           5 :         const char *pszHeaderBuffer = nullptr;
    6237          11 :         for (int iOpt2 = 0; papszList[iOpt2] != nullptr; iOpt2++)
    6238             :         {
    6239           9 :             if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(papszList[iOpt2], "HEADER_"))
    6240           6 :                 continue;
    6241             : 
    6242           3 :             char *pszHeaderKey = nullptr;
    6243           3 :             CPLParseNameValue(papszList[iOpt2], &pszHeaderKey);
    6244           3 :             char *pszDataKey = nullptr;
    6245           3 :             CPLParseNameValue(papszList[iOpt], &pszDataKey);
    6246           3 :             if (pszHeaderKey == nullptr || pszDataKey == nullptr)
    6247             :             {
    6248           0 :                 CPLFree(pszHeaderKey);
    6249           0 :                 CPLFree(pszDataKey);
    6250           0 :                 continue;
    6251             :             }
    6252             : 
    6253             :             // Point to header and data number.
    6254           3 :             char *pszHeaderId = pszHeaderKey + 7;
    6255           3 :             char *pszDataId = pszDataKey + 5;
    6256             : 
    6257           3 :             const bool bIsSameId = strcmp(pszHeaderId, pszDataId) == 0;
    6258           3 :             CPLFree(pszHeaderKey);
    6259           3 :             CPLFree(pszDataKey);
    6260             : 
    6261             :             // if ID matches, read the header information and exit the loop
    6262           3 :             if (bIsSameId)
    6263             :             {
    6264           3 :                 pszHeaderBuffer = CPLParseNameValue(papszList[iOpt2], nullptr);
    6265           3 :                 break;
    6266             :             }
    6267             :         }
    6268             : 
    6269             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6270             :          */
    6271             :         /*      Prepare and write text header. */
    6272             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6273             :          */
    6274             :         char achTSH[282];
    6275           5 :         memset(achTSH, ' ', sizeof(achTSH));
    6276           5 :         bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, 0, SEEK_END) == 0;
    6277             : 
    6278           5 :         if (pszHeaderBuffer != nullptr)
    6279             :         {
    6280           3 :             memcpy(achTSH, pszHeaderBuffer,
    6281           3 :                    std::min(strlen(pszHeaderBuffer), sizeof(achTSH)));
    6282             : 
    6283             :             // Take care NITF2.0 date format changes
    6284           3 :             const char chTimeZone = achTSH[20];
    6285             : 
    6286             :             // Check for Zulu time zone character.  IpachLTf that exist, then
    6287             :             // it is NITF2.0 format.
    6288           3 :             if (chTimeZone == 'Z')
    6289             :             {
    6290           0 :                 char *achOrigDate = achTSH + 12;  // original date string
    6291             : 
    6292             :                 // The date value taken from default NITF file date
    6293             :                 char achYear[3];
    6294             : 
    6295             :                 // Offset to the year
    6296           0 :                 strncpy(achYear, achOrigDate + 12, 2);
    6297           0 :                 achYear[2] = '\0';
    6298           0 :                 const int nYear = atoi(achYear);
    6299             : 
    6300             :                 // Set century.
    6301             :                 // Since NITF2.0 does not track the century, we are going to
    6302             :                 // assume any year number greater then 94 (the year NITF2.0
    6303             :                 // spec published), will be 1900s, otherwise, it is 2000s.
    6304           0 :                 char achNewDate[] = "20021216151629";
    6305           0 :                 if (nYear > 94)
    6306           0 :                     memcpy(achNewDate, "19", 2);
    6307             :                 else
    6308           0 :                     memcpy(achNewDate, "20", 2);
    6309             : 
    6310           0 :                 memcpy(achNewDate + 6, achOrigDate, 8);  // copy cover DDhhmmss
    6311           0 :                 memcpy(achNewDate + 2, achOrigDate + 12, 2);  // copy over years
    6312             : 
    6313             :                 // Perform month conversion
    6314           0 :                 char *pszOrigMonth = achOrigDate + 9;
    6315           0 :                 char *pszNewMonth = achNewDate + 4;
    6316             : 
    6317           0 :                 if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "JAN"))
    6318           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "01", 2);
    6319           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "FEB"))
    6320           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "02", 2);
    6321           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "MAR"))
    6322           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "03", 2);
    6323           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "APR"))
    6324           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "04", 2);
    6325           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "MAY"))
    6326           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "05", 2);
    6327           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "JUN"))
    6328           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "07", 2);
    6329           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "AUG"))
    6330           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "08", 2);
    6331           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "SEP"))
    6332           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "09", 2);
    6333           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "OCT"))
    6334           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "10", 2);
    6335           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "NOV"))
    6336           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "11", 2);
    6337           0 :                 else if (STARTS_WITH(pszOrigMonth, "DEC"))
    6338           0 :                     memcpy(pszNewMonth, "12", 2);
    6339             : 
    6340           0 :                 PLACE(achTSH + 12, TXTDT, achNewDate);
    6341             :             }
    6342             :         }
    6343             :         else
    6344             :         {  // Use default value if header information is not found
    6345           2 :             PLACE(achTSH + 0, TE, "TE");
    6346           2 :             PLACE(achTSH + 9, TXTALVL, "000");
    6347           2 :             PLACE(achTSH + 12, TXTDT, "20021216151629");
    6348           2 :             PLACE(achTSH + 106, TSCLAS, "U");
    6349           2 :             PLACE(achTSH + 273, ENCRYP, "0");
    6350           2 :             PLACE(achTSH + 274, TXTFMT, "STA");
    6351           2 :             PLACE(achTSH + 277, TXSHDL, "00000");
    6352             :         }
    6353             : 
    6354           5 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(achTSH, sizeof(achTSH), 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6355             : 
    6356             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6357             :          */
    6358             :         /*      Prepare and write text segment data. */
    6359             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6360             :          */
    6361             : 
    6362           5 :         int nTextLength = static_cast<int>(strlen(pszTextToWrite));
    6363           5 :         if (nTextLength > 99998)
    6364             :         {
    6365           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6366             :                      "Length of DATA_%d is %d, which is greater than 99998. "
    6367             :                      "Truncating...",
    6368             :                      iTextSeg + 1, nTextLength);
    6369           0 :             nTextLength = 99998;
    6370             :         }
    6371             : 
    6372           5 :         bOK &= static_cast<int>(VSIFWriteL(pszTextToWrite, 1, nTextLength,
    6373           5 :                                            fpVSIL)) == nTextLength;
    6374             : 
    6375             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6376             :          */
    6377             :         /*      Update the subheader and data size info in the file header. */
    6378             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6379             :          */
    6380           5 :         CPLsnprintf(pachLT + 9 * iTextSeg + 0, 9 + 1, "%04d%05d",
    6381             :                     static_cast<int>(sizeof(achTSH)), nTextLength);
    6382             : 
    6383           5 :         iTextSeg++;
    6384             :     }
    6385             : 
    6386             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6387             :     /*      Write out the text segment info.                                */
    6388             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6389             : 
    6390           4 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumTOffset + 3, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6391           4 :     bOK &=
    6392           4 :         static_cast<int>(VSIFWriteL(pachLT, 1, nNUMT * 9, fpVSIL)) == nNUMT * 9;
    6393             : 
    6394           4 :     CPLFree(pachLT);
    6395             : 
    6396           4 :     return bOK;
    6397             : }
    6398             : 
    6399             : /************************************************************************/
    6400             : /*                            NITFWriteDES()                            */
    6401             : /************************************************************************/
    6402             : 
    6403          12 : static bool NITFWriteDES(VSILFILE *&fp, const char *pszFilename,
    6404             :                          vsi_l_offset nOffsetLDSH, int iDES,
    6405             :                          const char *pszDESName, const GByte *pabyDESData,
    6406             :                          int nArrayLen)
    6407             : {
    6408          12 :     constexpr int LEN_DE = 2;
    6409          12 :     constexpr int LEN_DESID = 25;
    6410          12 :     constexpr int LEN_DESOFLW = 6;
    6411          12 :     constexpr int LEN_DESITEM = 3;
    6412          12 :     const int nTotalLen = LEN_DE + LEN_DESID + nArrayLen;
    6413             : 
    6414          12 :     const bool bIsTRE_OVERFLOW = (strcmp(pszDESName, "TRE_OVERFLOW") == 0);
    6415          12 :     const int MIN_LEN_DES_SUBHEADER =
    6416          12 :         200 + (bIsTRE_OVERFLOW ? LEN_DESOFLW + LEN_DESITEM : 0);
    6417             : 
    6418          12 :     if (nTotalLen < MIN_LEN_DES_SUBHEADER)
    6419             :     {
    6420           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6421             :                  "DES does not contain enough data");
    6422           0 :         return false;
    6423             :     }
    6424             : 
    6425          12 :     int nDESITEM = 0;
    6426          12 :     GUIntBig nIXSOFLOffset = 0;
    6427          12 :     if (bIsTRE_OVERFLOW)
    6428             :     {
    6429             :         char szDESITEM[LEN_DESITEM + 1];
    6430           3 :         memcpy(szDESITEM, pabyDESData + 169 + LEN_DESOFLW, LEN_DESITEM);
    6431           3 :         szDESITEM[LEN_DESITEM] = '\0';
    6432           3 :         if (!isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(szDESITEM[0])) ||
    6433           3 :             !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(szDESITEM[1])) ||
    6434           3 :             !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(szDESITEM[2])))
    6435             :         {
    6436           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6437             :                      "Invalid value for DESITEM: '%s'", szDESITEM);
    6438           2 :             return false;
    6439             :         }
    6440           3 :         nDESITEM = atoi(szDESITEM);
    6441             : 
    6442             :         char szDESOFLW[LEN_DESOFLW + 1];
    6443           3 :         memcpy(szDESOFLW, pabyDESData + 169, LEN_DESOFLW);
    6444           3 :         szDESOFLW[LEN_DESOFLW] = '\0';
    6445           3 :         if (strcmp(szDESOFLW, "IXSHD ") == 0)
    6446             :         {
    6447           3 :             auto psFile = NITFOpenEx(fp, pszFilename);
    6448           3 :             if (psFile == nullptr)
    6449             :             {
    6450           0 :                 fp = nullptr;
    6451           0 :                 return false;
    6452             :             }
    6453             : 
    6454           3 :             int nImageIdx = 1;
    6455           5 :             for (int iSegment = 0; iSegment < psFile->nSegmentCount; ++iSegment)
    6456             :             {
    6457           4 :                 const auto psSegInfo = psFile->pasSegmentInfo + iSegment;
    6458           4 :                 if (!EQUAL(psSegInfo->szSegmentType, "IM"))
    6459           1 :                     continue;
    6460           3 :                 if (nImageIdx == nDESITEM)
    6461             :                 {
    6462           2 :                     auto psImage = NITFImageAccess(psFile, iSegment);
    6463           2 :                     if (psImage == nullptr)
    6464             :                     {
    6465           0 :                         nImageIdx = -1;
    6466           0 :                         break;
    6467             :                     }
    6468             : 
    6469           2 :                     if (psImage->nIXSOFL == -1)
    6470             :                     {
    6471           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6472             :                                  "Missing IXSOFL field in image %d. "
    6473             :                                  "RESERVE_SPACE_FOR_TRE_OVERFLOW=YES creation "
    6474             :                                  "option likely missing.",
    6475             :                                  nImageIdx);
    6476             :                     }
    6477           1 :                     else if (psImage->nIXSOFL != 0)
    6478             :                     {
    6479           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6480             :                                  "Expected IXSOFL of image %d to be 0. Got %d",
    6481             :                                  nImageIdx, psImage->nIXSOFL);
    6482             :                     }
    6483             :                     else
    6484             :                     {
    6485           1 :                         nIXSOFLOffset = psSegInfo->nSegmentHeaderStart +
    6486           1 :                                         psImage->nIXSOFLOffsetInSubfileHeader;
    6487             :                     }
    6488             : 
    6489           2 :                     NITFImageDeaccess(psImage);
    6490           2 :                     break;
    6491             :                 }
    6492           1 :                 ++nImageIdx;
    6493             :             }
    6494             : 
    6495           3 :             psFile->fp = nullptr;
    6496           3 :             NITFClose(psFile);
    6497             : 
    6498           3 :             if (nImageIdx != nDESITEM)
    6499             :             {
    6500           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6501             :                          "Cannot find image matching DESITEM = %d value",
    6502             :                          nDESITEM);
    6503           0 :                 return false;
    6504             :             }
    6505           3 :             if (nIXSOFLOffset == 0)
    6506             :             {
    6507           2 :                 return false;
    6508             :             }
    6509             :         }
    6510           0 :         else if (strcmp(szDESOFLW, "UDHD  ") == 0 ||
    6511           0 :                  strcmp(szDESOFLW, "UDID  ") == 0 ||
    6512           0 :                  strcmp(szDESOFLW, "XHD   ") == 0 ||
    6513           0 :                  strcmp(szDESOFLW, "SXSHD ") == 0 ||
    6514           0 :                  strcmp(szDESOFLW, "TXSHD ") == 0)
    6515             :         {
    6516           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6517             :                      "Unhandled value for DESOFLW: '%s'. "
    6518             :                      "Segment subheader fields will not be updated.",
    6519             :                      szDESOFLW);
    6520             :         }
    6521             :         else
    6522             :         {
    6523           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6524             :                      "Invalid value for DESOFLW: '%s'", szDESOFLW);
    6525           0 :             return false;
    6526             :         }
    6527             :     }
    6528             : 
    6529             :     // Extract DESSHL value
    6530          10 :     constexpr int LEN_DESSHL = 4;
    6531             :     char szDESSHL[LEN_DESSHL + 1];
    6532          10 :     const int OFFSET_DESSHL =
    6533          10 :         169 + (bIsTRE_OVERFLOW ? LEN_DESOFLW + LEN_DESITEM : 0);
    6534          10 :     memcpy(szDESSHL, pabyDESData + OFFSET_DESSHL, LEN_DESSHL);
    6535          10 :     szDESSHL[LEN_DESSHL] = '\0';
    6536          10 :     if (!isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(szDESSHL[0])) ||
    6537          10 :         !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(szDESSHL[1])) ||
    6538          10 :         !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(szDESSHL[2])) ||
    6539          10 :         !isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(szDESSHL[3])))
    6540             :     {
    6541           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid value for DESSHL: '%s'",
    6542             :                  szDESSHL);
    6543           0 :         return false;
    6544             :     }
    6545          10 :     const int nDESSHL = atoi(szDESSHL);
    6546          10 :     const int nSubHeadLen = nDESSHL + MIN_LEN_DES_SUBHEADER;
    6547          10 :     const int nDataLen =
    6548             :         nTotalLen - nSubHeadLen;  // Length of DESDATA field only
    6549          10 :     if (nDataLen < 0)
    6550             :     {
    6551           0 :         CPLError(
    6552             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6553             :             "Value of DESSHL = '%s' is not consistent with provided DESData",
    6554             :             szDESSHL);
    6555           0 :         return false;
    6556             :     }
    6557             : 
    6558          10 :     if (nSubHeadLen > 9998 || nDataLen > 999999998)
    6559             :     {
    6560           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "DES is too big to be written");
    6561           0 :         return false;
    6562             :     }
    6563             : 
    6564          10 :     bool bOK = VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0;
    6565          10 :     bOK &= VSIFWriteL("DE", 1, 2, fp) == 2;
    6566          10 :     bOK &= VSIFWriteL(CPLSPrintf("%-25s", pszDESName), 1, 25, fp) == 25;
    6567          10 :     bOK &= VSIFWriteL(pabyDESData, 1, nArrayLen, fp) ==
    6568          10 :            static_cast<size_t>(nArrayLen);
    6569             : 
    6570             :     // Update LDSH and LD in the NITF Header
    6571          10 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fp, nOffsetLDSH + iDES * 13, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6572          10 :     bOK &= VSIFWriteL(CPLSPrintf("%04d", nSubHeadLen), 1, 4, fp) == 4;
    6573          10 :     bOK &= VSIFWriteL(CPLSPrintf("%09d", nDataLen), 1, 9, fp) == 9;
    6574             : 
    6575          10 :     if (nIXSOFLOffset > 0)
    6576             :     {
    6577           1 :         CPLDebug("NITF", "Patching IXSOFL of image %d to %d", iDES + 1,
    6578             :                  nDESITEM);
    6579           1 :         bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fp, nIXSOFLOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6580           1 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(CPLSPrintf("%03d", nDESITEM), 1, 3, fp) == 3;
    6581             :     }
    6582             : 
    6583          10 :     return bOK;
    6584             : }
    6585             : 
    6586             : /************************************************************************/
    6587             : /*                          NITFWriteDESs()                             */
    6588             : /************************************************************************/
    6589             : 
    6590         247 : static bool NITFWriteDES(const char *pszFilename, VSILFILE *&fpVSIL,
    6591             :                          CSLConstList papszOptions)
    6592             : {
    6593         247 :     if (papszOptions == nullptr)
    6594             :     {
    6595          86 :         return true;
    6596             :     }
    6597             : 
    6598         161 :     int nDESFound = 0;
    6599         594 :     for (int iOption = 0; papszOptions[iOption] != nullptr; iOption++)
    6600             :     {
    6601         433 :         if (EQUALN(papszOptions[iOption], "DES=", 4))
    6602             :         {
    6603          12 :             nDESFound++;
    6604             :         }
    6605             :     }
    6606         161 :     if (nDESFound == 0)
    6607             :     {
    6608         150 :         return true;
    6609             :     }
    6610             : 
    6611             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6612             :     /*      Open the target file if not already done.                       */
    6613             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6614          11 :     if (fpVSIL == nullptr)
    6615          11 :         fpVSIL = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r+b");
    6616          11 :     if (fpVSIL == nullptr)
    6617           0 :         return false;
    6618             : 
    6619             :     char achNUMI[4];  // 3 digits plus null character
    6620          11 :     achNUMI[3] = '\0';
    6621             :     // NUMI offset is at a fixed offset 363
    6622          11 :     int nNumIOffset = 360;
    6623          11 :     bool bOK = VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumIOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6624          11 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMI, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6625          11 :     int nIM = atoi(achNUMI);
    6626             : 
    6627             :     char achNUMG[4];  // 3 digits plus null character
    6628          11 :     achNUMG[3] = '\0';
    6629             : 
    6630             :     // 3 for size of NUMI.  6 and 10 are the field size for LISH and LI
    6631          11 :     const int nNumGOffset = nNumIOffset + 3 + nIM * (6 + 10);
    6632          11 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumGOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6633          11 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMG, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6634          11 :     const int nGS = atoi(achNUMG);
    6635             : 
    6636             :     // NUMT offset
    6637             :     // 3 for size of NUMG.  4 and 6 are the field size of LSSH and LS.
    6638             :     // the last + 3 is for NUMX field, which is not used
    6639          11 :     const int nNumTOffset = nNumGOffset + 3 + nGS * (4 + 6) + 3;
    6640             :     char achNUMT[4];
    6641          11 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumTOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6642          11 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMT, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6643          11 :     achNUMT[3] = '\0';
    6644          11 :     const int nNUMT = atoi(achNUMT);
    6645             : 
    6646             :     // NUMDES offset
    6647             :     // 3 for size of NUMT. 4 and 5 are the field size of LTSH and LT.
    6648          11 :     const int nNumDESOffset = nNumTOffset + 3 + (4 + 5) * nNUMT;
    6649             :     char achNUMDES[4];
    6650          11 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fpVSIL, nNumDESOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6651          11 :     bOK &= VSIFReadL(achNUMDES, 3, 1, fpVSIL) == 1;
    6652          11 :     achNUMDES[3] = '\0';
    6653             : 
    6654          11 :     if (!bOK || atoi(achNUMDES) != nDESFound)
    6655             :     {
    6656           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6657             :                  "It appears an attempt was made to add or update DE\n"
    6658             :                  "segments on an NITF file with existing segments.  This\n"
    6659             :                  "is not currently supported by the GDAL NITF driver.");
    6660           0 :         return false;
    6661             :     }
    6662             : 
    6663          11 :     int iDES = 0;
    6664          31 :     for (int iOption = 0; papszOptions[iOption] != nullptr; iOption++)
    6665             :     {
    6666          22 :         if (!EQUALN(papszOptions[iOption], "DES=", 4))
    6667             :         {
    6668          10 :             continue;
    6669             :         }
    6670             : 
    6671             :         /* We don't use CPLParseNameValue() as it removes leading spaces */
    6672             :         /* from the value (see #3088) */
    6673          12 :         const char *pszDelim = strchr(papszOptions[iOption] + 4, '=');
    6674          12 :         if (pszDelim == nullptr)
    6675             :         {
    6676           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6677             :                      "Could not parse creation options %s",
    6678           0 :                      papszOptions[iOption] + 4);
    6679           2 :             return false;
    6680             :         }
    6681             : 
    6682          12 :         const size_t nNameLength =
    6683          12 :             strlen(papszOptions[iOption] + 4) - strlen(pszDelim);
    6684          12 :         if (nNameLength > 25)
    6685             :         {
    6686           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6687             :                      "Specified DESID is too long %s",
    6688           0 :                      papszOptions[iOption] + 4);
    6689           0 :             return false;
    6690             :         }
    6691             : 
    6692          12 :         char *pszDESName = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nNameLength + 1));
    6693          12 :         memcpy(pszDESName, papszOptions[iOption] + 4, nNameLength);
    6694          12 :         pszDESName[nNameLength] = '\0';
    6695             : 
    6696          12 :         const char *pszEscapedContents = pszDelim + 1;
    6697             : 
    6698          12 :         int nContentLength = 0;
    6699             :         GByte *pabyUnescapedContents =
    6700          12 :             reinterpret_cast<GByte *>(CPLUnescapeString(
    6701             :                 pszEscapedContents, &nContentLength, CPLES_BackslashQuotable));
    6702             : 
    6703          12 :         if (!NITFWriteDES(fpVSIL, pszFilename, nNumDESOffset + 3, iDES,
    6704             :                           pszDESName, pabyUnescapedContents, nContentLength))
    6705             :         {
    6706           2 :             CPLFree(pszDESName);
    6707           2 :             CPLFree(pabyUnescapedContents);
    6708           2 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Could not write DES %d",
    6709             :                      iDES);
    6710           2 :             return false;
    6711             :         }
    6712             : 
    6713          10 :         CPLFree(pszDESName);
    6714          10 :         CPLFree(pabyUnescapedContents);
    6715             : 
    6716          10 :         iDES++;
    6717             :     }
    6718             : 
    6719           9 :     return bOK;
    6720             : }
    6721             : 
    6722             : /************************************************************************/
    6723             : /*                         UpdateFileLength()                           */
    6724             : /************************************************************************/
    6725             : 
    6726          24 : static bool UpdateFileLength(VSILFILE *fp)
    6727             : {
    6728             : 
    6729             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6730             :     /*      Update total file length.                                       */
    6731             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6732          24 :     bool bOK = VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0;
    6733          24 :     GUIntBig nFileLen = VSIFTellL(fp);
    6734             :     // Offset to file length entry
    6735          24 :     bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fp, 342, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6736          24 :     if (nFileLen >= NITF_MAX_FILE_SIZE)
    6737             :     {
    6738           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6739             :                  "Too big file : " CPL_FRMT_GUIB
    6740             :                  ". Truncating to " CPL_FRMT_GUIB,
    6741             :                  nFileLen, NITF_MAX_FILE_SIZE - 1);
    6742           0 :         nFileLen = NITF_MAX_FILE_SIZE - 1;
    6743             :     }
    6744             :     CPLString osLen =
    6745          24 :         CPLString().Printf("%012" CPL_FRMT_GB_WITHOUT_PREFIX "u", nFileLen);
    6746          24 :     bOK &= VSIFWriteL(reinterpret_cast<const void *>(osLen.c_str()), 12, 1,
    6747          24 :                       fp) == 1;
    6748          48 :     return bOK;
    6749             : }
    6750             : 
    6751             : /************************************************************************/
    6752             : /*                       NITFWriteExtraSegments()                       */
    6753             : /************************************************************************/
    6754             : 
    6755         247 : static bool NITFWriteExtraSegments(const char *pszFilename,
    6756             :                                    CSLConstList papszCgmMD,
    6757             :                                    CSLConstList papszTextMD,
    6758             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
    6759             : {
    6760         247 :     VSILFILE *fp = nullptr;
    6761         247 :     bool bOK = NITFWriteCGMSegments(pszFilename, fp, papszCgmMD);
    6762         247 :     bOK &= NITFWriteTextSegments(pszFilename, fp, papszTextMD);
    6763         247 :     bOK &= NITFWriteDES(pszFilename, fp, papszOptions);
    6764         247 :     if (fp)
    6765             :     {
    6766          24 :         bOK &= UpdateFileLength(fp);
    6767             : 
    6768          24 :         if (VSIFCloseL(fp) != 0)
    6769           0 :             bOK = false;
    6770             : 
    6771          24 :         if (!bOK)
    6772             :         {
    6773           2 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "I/O error");
    6774             :         }
    6775             :     }
    6776         247 :     return bOK;
    6777             : }
    6778             : 
    6779             : /************************************************************************/
    6780             : /*                         NITFWriteJPEGImage()                         */
    6781             : /************************************************************************/
    6782             : 
    6783             : #ifdef JPEG_SUPPORTED
    6784             : 
    6785             : int NITFWriteJPEGBlock(GDALDataset *poSrcDS, VSILFILE *fp, int nBlockXOff,
    6786             :                        int nBlockYOff, int nBlockXSize, int nBlockYSize,
    6787             :                        int bProgressive, int nQuality, const GByte *pabyAPP6,
    6788             :                        int nRestartInterval, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    6789             :                        void *pProgressData);
    6790             : 
    6791          10 : static bool NITFWriteJPEGImage(GDALDataset *poSrcDS, VSILFILE *fp,
    6792             :                                vsi_l_offset nStartOffset, char **papszOptions,
    6793             :                                GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    6794             :                                void *pProgressData)
    6795             : {
    6796          10 :     if (!pfnProgress(0.0, nullptr, pProgressData))
    6797           0 :         return false;
    6798             : 
    6799             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6800             :     /*      Some some rudimentary checks                                    */
    6801             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6802          10 :     const int nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    6803          10 :     if (nBands != 1 && nBands != 3)
    6804             :     {
    6805           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6806             :                  "JPEG driver doesn't support %d bands.  Must be 1 (grey) "
    6807             :                  "or 3 (RGB) bands.\n",
    6808             :                  nBands);
    6809             : 
    6810           0 :         return false;
    6811             :     }
    6812             : 
    6813          10 :     GDALDataType eDT = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType();
    6814             : 
    6815             : #if defined(JPEG_LIB_MK1) || defined(JPEG_DUAL_MODE_8_12)
    6816          10 :     if (eDT != GDT_Byte && eDT != GDT_UInt16)
    6817             :     {
    6818           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6819             :                  "JPEG driver doesn't support data type %s. "
    6820             :                  "Only eight and twelve bit bands supported (Mk1 libjpeg).\n",
    6821             :                  GDALGetDataTypeName(
    6822             :                      poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType()));
    6823             : 
    6824           0 :         return false;
    6825             :     }
    6826             : 
    6827          10 :     if (eDT == GDT_UInt16 || eDT == GDT_Int16)
    6828           2 :         eDT = GDT_UInt16;
    6829             :     else
    6830           8 :         eDT = GDT_Byte;
    6831             : 
    6832             : #else
    6833             :     if (eDT != GDT_Byte)
    6834             :     {
    6835             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6836             :                  "JPEG driver doesn't support data type %s. "
    6837             :                  "Only eight bit byte bands supported.\n",
    6838             :                  GDALGetDataTypeName(
    6839             :                      poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType()));
    6840             : 
    6841             :         return false;
    6842             :     }
    6843             : 
    6844             :     eDT = GDT_Byte;  // force to 8bit.
    6845             : #endif
    6846             : 
    6847             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6848             :     /*      What options has the user selected?                             */
    6849             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6850          10 :     int nQuality = 75;
    6851          10 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "QUALITY") != nullptr)
    6852             :     {
    6853           2 :         nQuality = atoi(CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "QUALITY"));
    6854           2 :         if (nQuality < 10 || nQuality > 100)
    6855             :         {
    6856           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    6857             :                      "QUALITY=%s is not a legal value in the range 10-100.",
    6858             :                      CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "QUALITY"));
    6859           0 :             return false;
    6860             :         }
    6861             :     }
    6862             : 
    6863          10 :     int nRestartInterval = -1;
    6864          10 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "RESTART_INTERVAL") != nullptr)
    6865             :     {
    6866             :         nRestartInterval =
    6867           0 :             atoi(CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "RESTART_INTERVAL"));
    6868             :     }
    6869             : 
    6870          10 :     const bool bProgressive = CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "PROGRESSIVE", false);
    6871             : 
    6872             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6873             :     /*      Compute blocking factors                                        */
    6874             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6875          10 :     const int nXSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
    6876          10 :     const int nYSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
    6877          10 :     int nNPPBH = nXSize;
    6878          10 :     int nNPPBV = nYSize;
    6879             : 
    6880          10 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE") != nullptr)
    6881           3 :         nNPPBH = atoi(CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE"));
    6882             : 
    6883          10 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE") != nullptr)
    6884           3 :         nNPPBV = atoi(CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE"));
    6885             : 
    6886          10 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "NPPBH") != nullptr)
    6887           0 :         nNPPBH = atoi(CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "NPPBH"));
    6888             : 
    6889          10 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "NPPBV") != nullptr)
    6890           0 :         nNPPBV = atoi(CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "NPPBV"));
    6891             : 
    6892          10 :     if (nNPPBH <= 0 || nNPPBV <= 0 || nNPPBH > 9999 || nNPPBV > 9999)
    6893             :     {
    6894           1 :         nNPPBH = 256;
    6895           1 :         nNPPBV = 256;
    6896             :     }
    6897             : 
    6898          10 :     const int nNBPR = DIV_ROUND_UP(nXSize, nNPPBH);
    6899          10 :     const int nNBPC = DIV_ROUND_UP(nYSize, nNPPBV);
    6900             : 
    6901             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6902             :     /*  Creates APP6 NITF application segment (required by MIL-STD-188-198) */
    6903             :     /*  see #3345                                                           */
    6904             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6905             :     GByte abyAPP6[23];
    6906          10 :     memcpy(abyAPP6, "NITF", 4);
    6907          10 :     abyAPP6[4] = 0;
    6908          10 :     int nOffset = 5;
    6909             : 
    6910             :     /* Version : 2.0 */
    6911          10 :     GUInt16 nUInt16 = 0x0200;
    6912          10 :     CPL_MSBPTR16(&nUInt16);
    6913          10 :     memcpy(abyAPP6 + nOffset, &nUInt16, sizeof(nUInt16));
    6914          10 :     nOffset += sizeof(nUInt16);
    6915             : 
    6916             :     /* IMODE */
    6917          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = (nBands == 1) ? 'B' : 'P';
    6918          10 :     nOffset++;
    6919             : 
    6920             :     /* Number of image blocks per row */
    6921          10 :     nUInt16 = static_cast<GUInt16>(nNBPR);
    6922          10 :     CPL_MSBPTR16(&nUInt16);
    6923          10 :     memcpy(abyAPP6 + nOffset, &nUInt16, sizeof(nUInt16));
    6924          10 :     nOffset += sizeof(nUInt16);
    6925             : 
    6926             :     /* Number of image blocks per column */
    6927          10 :     nUInt16 = static_cast<GUInt16>(nNBPC);
    6928          10 :     CPL_MSBPTR16(&nUInt16);
    6929          10 :     memcpy(abyAPP6 + nOffset, &nUInt16, sizeof(nUInt16));
    6930          10 :     nOffset += sizeof(nUInt16);
    6931             : 
    6932             :     /* Image color */
    6933          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = (nBands == 1) ? 0 : 1;
    6934          10 :     nOffset++;
    6935             : 
    6936             :     /* Original sample precision */
    6937             :     /* coverity[dead_error_line] */
    6938          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = (eDT == GDT_UInt16) ? 12 : 8;
    6939          10 :     nOffset++;
    6940             : 
    6941             :     /* Image class */
    6942          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = 0;
    6943          10 :     nOffset++;
    6944             : 
    6945             :     /* JPEG coding process */
    6946             :     /* coverity[dead_error_line] */
    6947          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = (eDT == GDT_UInt16) ? 4 : 1;
    6948          10 :     nOffset++;
    6949             : 
    6950             :     /* Quality */
    6951          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = 0;
    6952          10 :     nOffset++;
    6953             : 
    6954             :     /* Stream color */
    6955          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = (nBands == 1) ? 0 /* Monochrome */ : 2 /* YCbCr*/;
    6956          10 :     nOffset++;
    6957             : 
    6958             :     /* Stream bits */
    6959             :     /* coverity[dead_error_line] */
    6960          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = (eDT == GDT_UInt16) ? 12 : 8;
    6961          10 :     nOffset++;
    6962             : 
    6963             :     /* Horizontal filtering */
    6964          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = 1;
    6965          10 :     nOffset++;
    6966             : 
    6967             :     /* Vertical filtering */
    6968          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = 1;
    6969          10 :     nOffset++;
    6970             : 
    6971             :     /* Reserved */
    6972          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = 0;
    6973          10 :     nOffset++;
    6974          10 :     abyAPP6[nOffset] = 0;
    6975          10 :     nOffset++;
    6976             :     (void)nOffset;
    6977             : 
    6978          10 :     CPLAssert(nOffset == sizeof(abyAPP6));
    6979             : 
    6980             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6981             :     /*      Prepare block map if necessary                                  */
    6982             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6983             : 
    6984          10 :     bool bOK = VSIFSeekL(fp, nStartOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    6985             : 
    6986          10 :     const char *pszIC = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "IC");
    6987          10 :     GUInt32 nIMDATOFF = 0;
    6988          10 :     constexpr GUInt32 BLOCKMAP_HEADER_SIZE = 4 + 2 + 2 + 2;
    6989          10 :     if (EQUAL(pszIC, "M3"))
    6990             :     {
    6991             :         /* Prepare the block map */
    6992           1 :         GUInt32 nIMDATOFF_MSB = BLOCKMAP_HEADER_SIZE + nNBPC * nNBPR * 4;
    6993           1 :         nIMDATOFF = nIMDATOFF_MSB;
    6994           1 :         GUInt16 nBMRLNTH = 4;
    6995           1 :         GUInt16 nTMRLNTH = 0;
    6996           1 :         GUInt16 nTPXCDLNTH = 0;
    6997             : 
    6998           1 :         CPL_MSBPTR32(&nIMDATOFF_MSB);
    6999           1 :         CPL_MSBPTR16(&nBMRLNTH);
    7000           1 :         CPL_MSBPTR16(&nTMRLNTH);
    7001           1 :         CPL_MSBPTR16(&nTPXCDLNTH);
    7002             : 
    7003           1 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(&nIMDATOFF_MSB, 4, 1, fp) == 1;
    7004           1 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(&nBMRLNTH, 2, 1, fp) == 1;
    7005           1 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(&nTMRLNTH, 2, 1, fp) == 1;
    7006           1 :         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(&nTPXCDLNTH, 2, 1, fp) == 1;
    7007             : 
    7008             :         /* Reserve space for the table itself */
    7009           1 :         bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fp, static_cast<vsi_l_offset>(nNBPC) * nNBPR * 4,
    7010           1 :                          SEEK_CUR) == 0;
    7011             :     }
    7012             : 
    7013             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7014             :     /*      Copy each block                                                 */
    7015             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7016          22 :     for (int nBlockYOff = 0; bOK && nBlockYOff < nNBPC; nBlockYOff++)
    7017             :     {
    7018          67 :         for (int nBlockXOff = 0; bOK && nBlockXOff < nNBPR; nBlockXOff++)
    7019             :         {
    7020             : #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    7021             :             CPLDebug("NITF", "nBlockXOff=%d/%d, nBlockYOff=%d/%d", nBlockXOff,
    7022             :                      nNBPR, nBlockYOff, nNBPC);
    7023             : #endif
    7024          55 :             if (EQUAL(pszIC, "M3"))
    7025             :             {
    7026             :                 /* Write block offset for current block */
    7027             : 
    7028           4 :                 const GUIntBig nCurPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    7029           8 :                 bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fp,
    7030           4 :                                  nStartOffset + BLOCKMAP_HEADER_SIZE +
    7031           4 :                                      4 * (nBlockYOff * nNBPR + nBlockXOff),
    7032           4 :                                  SEEK_SET) == 0;
    7033           4 :                 const GUIntBig nBlockOffset =
    7034           4 :                     nCurPos - nStartOffset - nIMDATOFF;
    7035           4 :                 if (nBlockOffset <= UINT_MAX)
    7036             :                 {
    7037           4 :                     GUInt32 nBlockOffset32 = static_cast<GUInt32>(nBlockOffset);
    7038           4 :                     CPL_MSBPTR32(&nBlockOffset32);
    7039           4 :                     bOK &= VSIFWriteL(&nBlockOffset32, 4, 1, fp) == 1;
    7040             :                 }
    7041             :                 else
    7042             :                 {
    7043           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7044             :                              "Offset for block (%d, %d) = " CPL_FRMT_GUIB
    7045             :                              ". Cannot fit into 32 bits...",
    7046             :                              nBlockXOff, nBlockYOff, nBlockOffset);
    7047             : 
    7048           0 :                     GUInt32 nBlockOffset32 = UINT_MAX;
    7049           0 :                     for (int i = nBlockYOff * nNBPR + nBlockXOff;
    7050           0 :                          bOK && i < nNBPC * nNBPR; i++)
    7051             :                     {
    7052           0 :                         bOK &= VSIFWriteL(&nBlockOffset32, 4, 1, fp) == 1;
    7053             :                     }
    7054           0 :                     if (!bOK)
    7055             :                     {
    7056           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "I/O error");
    7057             :                     }
    7058           0 :                     return bOK;
    7059             :                 }
    7060           4 :                 bOK &= VSIFSeekL(fp, nCurPos, SEEK_SET) == 0;
    7061             :             }
    7062             : 
    7063         110 :             if (bOK &&
    7064          67 :                 !NITFWriteJPEGBlock(
    7065             :                     poSrcDS, fp, nBlockXOff, nBlockYOff, nNPPBH, nNPPBV,
    7066             :                     bProgressive, nQuality,
    7067          12 :                     (nBlockXOff == 0 && nBlockYOff == 0) ? abyAPP6 : nullptr,
    7068             :                     nRestartInterval, pfnProgress, pProgressData))
    7069             :             {
    7070           0 :                 return false;
    7071             :             }
    7072             :         }
    7073             :     }
    7074          10 :     if (!bOK)
    7075             :     {
    7076           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "I/O error");
    7077             :     }
    7078          10 :     return true;
    7079             : }
    7080             : 
    7081             : #endif /* def JPEG_SUPPORTED */
    7082             : 
    7083             : /************************************************************************/
    7084             : /*                          GDALRegister_NITF()                         */
    7085             : /************************************************************************/
    7086             : 
    7087             : typedef struct
    7088             : {
    7089             :     int nMaxLen;
    7090             :     const char *pszName;
    7091             :     const char *pszDescription;
    7092             : } NITFFieldDescription;
    7093             : 
    7094             : /* Keep in sync with NITFCreate */
    7095             : static const NITFFieldDescription asFieldDescription[] = {
    7096             :     {2, "CLEVEL", "Complexity level"},
    7097             :     {10, "OSTAID", "Originating Station ID"},
    7098             :     {14, "FDT", "File Date and Time"},
    7099             :     {80, "FTITLE", "File Title"},
    7100             :     {1, "FSCLAS", "File Security Classification"},
    7101             :     {2, "FSCLSY", "File Classification Security System"},
    7102             :     {11, "FSCODE", "File Codewords"},
    7103             :     {2, "FSCTLH", "File Control and Handling"},
    7104             :     {20, "FSREL", "File Releasing Instructions"},
    7105             :     {2, "FSDCTP", "File Declassification Type"},
    7106             :     {8, "FSDCDT", "File Declassification Date"},
    7107             :     {4, "FSDCXM", "File Declassification Exemption"},
    7108             :     {1, "FSDG", "File Downgrade"},
    7109             :     {8, "FSDGDT", "File Downgrade Date"},
    7110             :     {43, "FSCLTX", "File Classification Text"},
    7111             :     {1, "FSCATP", "File Classification Authority Type"},
    7112             :     {40, "FSCAUT", "File Classification Authority"},
    7113             :     {1, "FSCRSN", "File Classification Reason"},
    7114             :     {8, "FSSRDT", "File Security Source Date"},
    7115             :     {15, "FSCTLN", "File Security Control Number"},
    7116             :     {5, "FSCOP", "File Copy Number"},
    7117             :     {5, "FSCPYS", "File Number of Copies"},
    7118             :     {24, "ONAME", "Originator Name"},
    7119             :     {18, "OPHONE", "Originator Phone Number"},
    7120             :     {10, "IID1", "Image Identifier 1"},
    7121             :     {14, "IDATIM", "Image Date and Time"},
    7122             :     {17, "TGTID", "Target Identifier"},
    7123             :     {80, "IID2", "Image Identifier 2"},
    7124             :     {1, "ISCLAS", "Image Security Classification"},
    7125             :     {2, "ISCLSY", "Image Classification Security System"},
    7126             :     {11, "ISCODE", "Image Codewords"},
    7127             :     {2, "ISCTLH", "Image Control and Handling"},
    7128             :     {20, "ISREL", "Image Releasing Instructions"},
    7129             :     {2, "ISDCTP", "Image Declassification Type"},
    7130             :     {8, "ISDCDT", "Image Declassification Date"},
    7131             :     {4, "ISDCXM", "Image Declassification Exemption"},
    7132             :     {1, "ISDG", "Image Downgrade"},
    7133             :     {8, "ISDGDT", "Image Downgrade Date"},
    7134             :     {43, "ISCLTX", "Image Classification Text"},
    7135             :     {1, "ISCATP", "Image Classification Authority Type"},
    7136             :     {40, "ISCAUT", "Image Classification Authority"},
    7137             :     {1, "ISCRSN", "Image Classification Reason"},
    7138             :     {8, "ISSRDT", "Image Security Source Date"},
    7139             :     {15, "ISCTLN", "Image Security Control Number"},
    7140             :     {42, "ISORCE", "Image Source"},
    7141             :     {8, "ICAT", "Image Category"},
    7142             :     {2, "ABPP", "Actual Bits-Per-Pixel Per Band"},
    7143             :     {1, "PJUST", "Pixel Justification"},
    7144             :     {720, "ICOM", "Image Comments (up to 9x80 characters)"},
    7145             :     {3, "IDLVL", "Image Display Level"},
    7146             :     {3, "IALVL", "Image Attachment Level"},
    7147             :     {5, "ILOCROW", "Image Location Row"},
    7148             :     {5, "ILOCCOL", "Image Location Column"},
    7149             : };
    7150             : 
    7151             : /* Keep in sync with NITFWriteBLOCKA */
    7152             : static const char *const apszFieldsBLOCKA[] = {
    7153             :     "BLOCK_INSTANCE", "0",     "2",    "N_GRAY",        "2",  "5",
    7154             :     "L_LINES",        "7",     "5",    "LAYOVER_ANGLE", "12", "3",
    7155             :     "SHADOW_ANGLE",   "15",    "3",    "BLANKS",        "18", "16",
    7156             :     "FRLC_LOC",       "34",    "21",   "LRLC_LOC",      "55", "21",
    7157             :     "LRFC_LOC",       "76",    "21",   "FRFC_LOC",      "97", "21",
    7158             :     nullptr,          nullptr, nullptr};
    7159             : 
    7160             : /************************************************************************/
    7161             : /*                              NITFDriver                              */
    7162             : /************************************************************************/
    7163             : 
    7164             : class NITFDriver final : public GDALDriver
    7165             : {
    7166             :     std::mutex m_oMutex{};
    7167             :     bool m_bCreationOptionListInitialized = false;
    7168             :     void InitCreationOptionList();
    7169             : 
    7170             :   public:
    7171             :     const char *GetMetadataItem(const char *pszName,
    7172             :                                 const char *pszDomain) override;
    7173             : 
    7174         437 :     char **GetMetadata(const char *pszDomain) override
    7175             :     {
    7176         874 :         std::lock_guard oLock(m_oMutex);
    7177         437 :         InitCreationOptionList();
    7178         874 :         return GDALDriver::GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    7179             :     }
    7180             : };
    7181             : 
    7182             : /************************************************************************/
    7183             : /*                     NITFDriver::GetMetadataItem()                    */
    7184             : /************************************************************************/
    7185             : 
    7186       67035 : const char *NITFDriver::GetMetadataItem(const char *pszName,
    7187             :                                         const char *pszDomain)
    7188             : {
    7189      134071 :     std::lock_guard oLock(m_oMutex);
    7190       67036 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST))
    7191             :     {
    7192         521 :         InitCreationOptionList();
    7193             :     }
    7194      134072 :     return GDALDriver::GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    7195             : }
    7196             : 
    7197             : /************************************************************************/
    7198             : /*                         InitCreationOptionList()                     */
    7199             : /************************************************************************/
    7200             : 
    7201         958 : void NITFDriver::InitCreationOptionList()
    7202             : {
    7203         958 :     if (m_bCreationOptionListInitialized)
    7204         748 :         return;
    7205         210 :     m_bCreationOptionListInitialized = true;
    7206             : 
    7207         210 :     const bool bHasJP2ECW = GDALGetDriverByName("JP2ECW") != nullptr;
    7208         210 :     const bool bHasJP2KAK = GDALGetDriverByName("JP2KAK") != nullptr;
    7209         210 :     const bool bHasJP2OPENJPEG = GDALGetDriverByName("JP2OPENJPEG") != nullptr;
    7210         210 :     const bool bHasJPEG2000Drivers =
    7211         210 :         bHasJP2ECW || bHasJP2KAK || bHasJP2OPENJPEG;
    7212             : 
    7213             :     CPLString osCreationOptions =
    7214             :         "<CreationOptionList>"
    7215             :         "   <Option name='IC' type='string-select' default='NC' "
    7216             :         "description='Compression mode. NC=no compression. "
    7217             : #ifdef JPEG_SUPPORTED
    7218         420 :         "C3/M3=JPEG compression. "
    7219             : #endif
    7220             :         ;
    7221             : 
    7222         210 :     if (bHasJPEG2000Drivers)
    7223             :         osCreationOptions +=
    7224         210 :             "C8=JP2 compression through the JPEG2000 write capable drivers";
    7225             : 
    7226             :     osCreationOptions += "'>"
    7227             :                          "       <Value>NC</Value>"
    7228             : #ifdef JPEG_SUPPORTED
    7229             :                          "       <Value>C3</Value>"
    7230         210 :                          "       <Value>M3</Value>"
    7231             : #endif
    7232             :         ;
    7233             : 
    7234         210 :     if (bHasJPEG2000Drivers)
    7235         210 :         osCreationOptions += "       <Value>C8</Value>";
    7236             : 
    7237         210 :     osCreationOptions += "   </Option>";
    7238             : 
    7239             : #if !defined(JPEG_SUPPORTED)
    7240             :     if (bHasJPEG2000Drivers)
    7241             : #endif
    7242             :     {
    7243             :         osCreationOptions +=
    7244             :             "   <Option name='QUALITY' type='string' "
    7245             :             "description='JPEG (10-100) or JPEG2000 quality, possibly as a"
    7246             :             "separated list of values for JPEG2000_DRIVER=JP2OPENJPEG' "
    7247         210 :             "default='75'/>";
    7248             :     }
    7249             : 
    7250             : #ifdef JPEG_SUPPORTED
    7251             :     osCreationOptions +=
    7252             :         "   <Option name='PROGRESSIVE' type='boolean' description='JPEG "
    7253             :         "progressive mode'/>"
    7254             :         "   <Option name='RESTART_INTERVAL' type='int' description='Restart "
    7255             :         "interval (in MCUs). -1 for auto, 0 for none, > 0 for user specified' "
    7256             :         "default='-1'/>"
    7257             : #endif
    7258             :         "   <Option name='NUMI' type='int' default='1' description='Number of "
    7259             :         "images to create (1-999). Only works with IC=NC if "
    7260             :         "WRITE_ONLY_FIRST_IMAGE=NO'/>"
    7261             :         "   <Option name='WRITE_ONLY_FIRST_IMAGE' type='boolean' default='NO' "
    7262             :         "description='To be used with NUMI. If YES, only write first image. "
    7263         210 :         "Subsequent one must be written with APPEND_SUBDATASET=YES'/>";
    7264             : 
    7265         210 :     if (bHasJPEG2000Drivers)
    7266             :     {
    7267             :         osCreationOptions +=
    7268             :             "   <Option name='TARGET' type='float' description='For JP2 only. "
    7269             :             "Compression Percentage'/>"
    7270             :             "   <Option name='PROFILE' type='string-select' description='For "
    7271         210 :             "JP2 only.'>";
    7272             : 
    7273         210 :         if (bHasJP2ECW)
    7274             :         {
    7275         210 :             osCreationOptions += "       <Value>BASELINE_0</Value>";
    7276             :         }
    7277         210 :         if (bHasJP2ECW || bHasJP2OPENJPEG)
    7278             :         {
    7279             :             osCreationOptions +=
    7280             :                 "       <Value>BASELINE_1</Value>"
    7281             :                 "       <Value>BASELINE_2</Value>"
    7282             :                 "       <Value>NPJE</Value>"
    7283             :                 "       <Value>NPJE_VISUALLY_LOSSLESS</Value>"
    7284         210 :                 "       <Value>NPJE_NUMERICALLY_LOSSLESS</Value>";
    7285             :         }
    7286         210 :         if (bHasJP2ECW)
    7287             :         {
    7288         210 :             osCreationOptions += "       <Value>EPJE</Value>";
    7289             :         }
    7290             :         osCreationOptions +=
    7291             :             "   </Option>"
    7292             :             "   <Option name='JPEG2000_DRIVER' type='string-select' "
    7293         210 :             "description='Short name of the JPEG2000 driver'>";
    7294         210 :         if (bHasJP2OPENJPEG)
    7295         210 :             osCreationOptions += "       <Value>JP2OPENJPEG</Value>";
    7296         210 :         if (bHasJP2ECW)
    7297         210 :             osCreationOptions += "       <Value>JP2ECW</Value>";
    7298         210 :         if (bHasJP2KAK)
    7299           0 :             osCreationOptions += "       <Value>JP2KAK</Value>";
    7300             :         osCreationOptions += "   </Option>"
    7301             :                              "   <Option name='J2KLRA' type='boolean' "
    7302         210 :                              "description='Write J2KLRA TRE'/>";
    7303             :     }
    7304             : 
    7305             :     osCreationOptions +=
    7306             :         "   <Option name='ICORDS' type='string-select' description='To ensure "
    7307             :         "that space will be reserved for geographic corner coordinates in DMS "
    7308             :         "(G), in decimal degrees (D), UTM North (N) or UTM South (S)'>"
    7309             :         "       <Value>G</Value>"
    7310             :         "       <Value>D</Value>"
    7311             :         "       <Value>N</Value>"
    7312             :         "       <Value>S</Value>"
    7313             :         "   </Option>"
    7314             :         "   <Option name='IGEOLO' type='string' description='Image corner "
    7315             :         "coordinates. "
    7316             :         "Normally automatically set. If specified, ICORDS must also be "
    7317             :         "specified'/>"
    7318             :         "   <Option name='FHDR' type='string-select' description='File "
    7319             :         "version' default='NITF02.10'>"
    7320             :         "       <Value>NITF02.10</Value>"
    7321             :         "       <Value>NSIF01.00</Value>"
    7322             :         "   </Option>"
    7323             :         "   <Option name='IREP' type='string' description='Set to RGB/LUT to "
    7324             :         "reserve space for a color table for each output band. (Only needed "
    7325             :         "for Create() method, not CreateCopy())'/>"
    7326             :         "   <Option name='IREPBAND' type='string' description='Comma separated "
    7327             :         "list of band IREPBANDs in band order'/>"
    7328             :         "   <Option name='ISUBCAT' type='string' description='Comma separated "
    7329             :         "list of band ISUBCATs in band order'/>"
    7330             :         "   <Option name='LUT_SIZE' type='integer' description='Set to control "
    7331             :         "the size of pseudocolor tables for RGB/LUT bands' default='256'/>"
    7332             :         "   <Option name='BLOCKXSIZE' type='int' description='Set the block "
    7333             :         "width'/>"
    7334             :         "   <Option name='BLOCKYSIZE' type='int' description='Set the block "
    7335             :         "height'/>"
    7336             :         "   <Option name='BLOCKSIZE' type='int' description='Set the block "
    7337             :         "with and height. Overridden by BLOCKXSIZE and BLOCKYSIZE'/>"
    7338             :         "   <Option name='TEXT' type='string' description='TEXT options as "
    7339             :         "text-option-name=text-option-content'/>"
    7340             :         "   <Option name='CGM' type='string' description='CGM options in "
    7341         210 :         "cgm-option-name=cgm-option-content'/>";
    7342             : 
    7343       11340 :     for (unsigned int i = 0;
    7344       11340 :          i < sizeof(asFieldDescription) / sizeof(asFieldDescription[0]); i++)
    7345             :     {
    7346       11130 :         if (EQUAL(asFieldDescription[i].pszName, "ABPP"))
    7347             :         {
    7348             :             osCreationOptions +=
    7349         420 :                 CPLString().Printf("   <Option name='%s' alias='NBITS' "
    7350             :                                    "type='string' description='%s' "
    7351             :                                    "maxsize='%d'/>",
    7352         210 :                                    asFieldDescription[i].pszName,
    7353         210 :                                    asFieldDescription[i].pszDescription,
    7354         210 :                                    asFieldDescription[i].nMaxLen);
    7355             :         }
    7356             :         else
    7357             :         {
    7358       21840 :             osCreationOptions += CPLString().Printf(
    7359             :                 "   <Option name='%s' type='string' description='%s' "
    7360             :                 "maxsize='%d'/>",
    7361       10920 :                 asFieldDescription[i].pszName,
    7362       10920 :                 asFieldDescription[i].pszDescription,
    7363       10920 :                 asFieldDescription[i].nMaxLen);
    7364             :         }
    7365             :     }
    7366             : 
    7367             :     osCreationOptions +=
    7368             :         "   <Option name='TRE' type='string' description='Under the format "
    7369             :         "TRE=tre-name,tre-contents'/>"
    7370             :         "   <Option name='FILE_TRE' type='string' description='Under the "
    7371             :         "format FILE_TRE=tre-name,tre-contents'/>"
    7372             :         "   <Option name='RESERVE_SPACE_FOR_TRE_OVERFLOW' type='boolean' "
    7373             :         "description='Set to true to reserve space for IXSOFL when writing a "
    7374             :         "TRE_OVERFLOW DES'/>"
    7375             :         "   <Option name='BLOCKA_BLOCK_COUNT' type='int'/>"
    7376             :         "   <Option name='DES' type='string' description='Under the format "
    7377             :         "DES=des-name=des-contents'/>"
    7378             :         "   <Option name='NUMDES' type='int' default='0' description='Number "
    7379         210 :         "of DES segments. Only to be used on first image segment'/>";
    7380        2310 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; apszFieldsBLOCKA[i] != nullptr; i += 3)
    7381             :     {
    7382             :         char szFieldDescription[128];
    7383        2100 :         snprintf(szFieldDescription, sizeof(szFieldDescription),
    7384             :                  "   <Option name='BLOCKA_%s_*' type='string' maxsize='%d'/>",
    7385        2100 :                  apszFieldsBLOCKA[i], atoi(apszFieldsBLOCKA[i + 2]));
    7386        2100 :         osCreationOptions += szFieldDescription;
    7387             :     }
    7388             :     osCreationOptions +=
    7389             :         "   <Option name='SDE_TRE' type='boolean' description='Write GEOLOB "
    7390             :         "and GEOPSB TREs (only geographic SRS for now)' default='NO'/>"
    7391             :         "   <Option name='RPC00B' type='boolean' description='Write RPC00B TRE "
    7392             :         "(either from source TRE, or from RPC metadata)' default='YES'/>"
    7393             :         "   <Option name='RPCTXT' type='boolean' description='Write out "
    7394             :         "_RPC.TXT file' default='NO'/>"
    7395             :         "   <Option name='USE_SRC_NITF_METADATA' type='boolean' "
    7396             :         "description='Whether to use NITF source metadata in NITF-to-NITF "
    7397         210 :         "conversions' default='YES'/>";
    7398         210 :     osCreationOptions += "</CreationOptionList>";
    7399             : 
    7400         210 :     SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST, osCreationOptions);
    7401             : }
    7402             : 
    7403        1964 : void GDALRegister_NITF()
    7404             : 
    7405             : {
    7406        1964 :     if (GDALGetDriverByName(NITF_DRIVER_NAME) != nullptr)
    7407         283 :         return;
    7408             : 
    7409        1681 :     GDALDriver *poDriver = new NITFDriver();
    7410        1681 :     NITFDriverSetCommonMetadata(poDriver);
    7411             : 
    7412        1681 :     poDriver->pfnOpen = NITFDataset::Open;
    7413        1681 :     poDriver->pfnCreate = NITFDataset::NITFDatasetCreate;
    7414        1681 :     poDriver->pfnCreateCopy = NITFDataset::NITFCreateCopy;
    7415             : 
    7416        1681 :     GetGDALDriverManager()->RegisterDriver(poDriver);
    7417             : 
    7418             : #ifdef NITF_PLUGIN
    7419             :     GDALRegister_RPFTOC();
    7420             :     GDALRegister_ECRGTOC();
    7421             : #endif
    7422             : }

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