LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdal_misc.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 1849 2412 76.7 %
Date: 2025-07-02 23:05:47 Functions: 90 97 92.8 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       4             :  * Purpose:  Free standing functions for GDAL.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include <cctype>
      17             : #include <cerrno>
      18             : #include <clocale>
      19             : #include <cmath>
      20             : #include <cstddef>
      21             : #include <cstdio>
      22             : #include <cstdlib>
      23             : #include <cstring>
      24             : #include <fcntl.h>
      25             : 
      26             : #include <algorithm>
      27             : #include <iostream>
      28             : #include <limits>
      29             : #include <string>
      30             : 
      31             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      33             : #include "cpl_float.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_json.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_minixml.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      38             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      39             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
      40             : #include "embedded_resources.h"
      41             : #endif
      42             : #include "gdal_version_full/gdal_version.h"
      43             : #include "gdal.h"
      44             : #include "gdal_mdreader.h"
      45             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      46             : #include "gdal_priv_templates.hpp"
      47             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      48             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      49             : #include "ogr_geos.h"
      50             : 
      51             : #include "proj.h"
      52             : 
      53             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
      54             : #include "cpl_curl_priv.h"
      55             : #endif
      56             : 
      57      104805 : static int GetMinBitsForPair(const bool pabSigned[], const bool pabFloating[],
      58             :                              const int panBits[])
      59             : {
      60      104805 :     if (pabFloating[0] != pabFloating[1])
      61             :     {
      62         512 :         const int nNotFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 1 : 0;
      63         512 :         const int nFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 0 : 1;
      64             : 
      65         512 :         return std::max(panBits[nFloatingTypeIndex],
      66         512 :                         2 * panBits[nNotFloatingTypeIndex]);
      67             :     }
      68             : 
      69      104293 :     if (pabSigned[0] != pabSigned[1])
      70             :     {
      71         430 :         if (!pabSigned[0] && panBits[0] < panBits[1])
      72         329 :             return panBits[1];
      73         101 :         if (!pabSigned[1] && panBits[1] < panBits[0])
      74          23 :             return panBits[0];
      75             : 
      76          78 :         const int nUnsignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 1 : 0;
      77          78 :         const int nSignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 0 : 1;
      78             : 
      79          78 :         return std::max(panBits[nSignedTypeIndex],
      80          78 :                         2 * panBits[nUnsignedTypeIndex]);
      81             :     }
      82             : 
      83      103863 :     return std::max(panBits[0], panBits[1]);
      84             : }
      85             : 
      86      209610 : static int GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
      87             : {
      88      209610 :     switch (eDataType)
      89             :     {
      90       74807 :         case GDT_Byte:
      91             :         case GDT_Int8:
      92       74807 :             return 8;
      93             : 
      94      132439 :         case GDT_UInt16:
      95             :         case GDT_Int16:
      96             :         case GDT_Float16:
      97             :         case GDT_CInt16:
      98             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
      99      132439 :             return 16;
     100             : 
     101        1476 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     102             :         case GDT_Int32:
     103             :         case GDT_Float32:
     104             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     105             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     106        1476 :             return 32;
     107             : 
     108         888 :         case GDT_Float64:
     109             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     110             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     111             :         case GDT_Int64:
     112         888 :             return 64;
     113             : 
     114           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     115             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     116           0 :             break;
     117             :     }
     118           0 :     return 0;
     119             : }
     120             : 
     121             : /************************************************************************/
     122             : /*                         GDALDataTypeUnion()                          */
     123             : /************************************************************************/
     124             : 
     125             : /**
     126             :  * \brief Return the smallest data type that can fully express both input data
     127             :  * types.
     128             :  *
     129             :  * @param eType1 first data type.
     130             :  * @param eType2 second data type.
     131             :  *
     132             :  * @return a data type able to express eType1 and eType2.
     133             :  */
     134             : 
     135      107654 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnion(GDALDataType eType1,
     136             :                                            GDALDataType eType2)
     137             : 
     138             : {
     139      107654 :     if (eType1 == GDT_Unknown)
     140        2849 :         return eType2;
     141      104805 :     if (eType2 == GDT_Unknown)
     142           0 :         return eType1;
     143             : 
     144      104805 :     const int panBits[] = {GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType1),
     145      104805 :                            GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType2)};
     146             : 
     147      104805 :     if (panBits[0] == 0 || panBits[1] == 0)
     148           0 :         return GDT_Unknown;
     149             : 
     150      104805 :     const bool pabSigned[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType1)),
     151      104805 :                               CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType2))};
     152             : 
     153      104805 :     const bool bSigned = pabSigned[0] || pabSigned[1];
     154      104805 :     const bool pabFloating[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType1)),
     155      104805 :                                 CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType2))};
     156      104805 :     const bool bFloating = pabFloating[0] || pabFloating[1];
     157      104805 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForPair(pabSigned, pabFloating, panBits);
     158      209138 :     const bool bIsComplex = CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType1)) ||
     159      104333 :                             CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType2));
     160             : 
     161      104805 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bIsComplex);
     162             : }
     163             : 
     164             : /************************************************************************/
     165             : /*                        GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue()                  */
     166             : /************************************************************************/
     167             : 
     168             : /**
     169             :  * \brief Union a data type with the one found for a value
     170             :  *
     171             :  * @param eDT the first data type
     172             :  * @param dfValue the value for which to find a data type and union with eDT
     173             :  * @param bComplex if the value is complex
     174             :  *
     175             :  * @return a data type able to express eDT and dfValue.
     176             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     177             :  */
     178         360 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue(GDALDataType eDT,
     179             :                                                     double dfValue,
     180             :                                                     int bComplex)
     181             : {
     182         360 :     if (!bComplex && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eDT) && eDT != GDT_Unknown)
     183             :     {
     184             :         // Do not return `GDT_Float16` because that type is not supported everywhere
     185         337 :         const auto eDTMod = eDT == GDT_Float16 ? GDT_Float32 : eDT;
     186         337 :         if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDTMod))
     187             :         {
     188         315 :             return eDTMod;
     189             :         }
     190             :     }
     191             : 
     192          45 :     const GDALDataType eDT2 = GDALFindDataTypeForValue(dfValue, bComplex);
     193          45 :     return GDALDataTypeUnion(eDT, eDT2);
     194             : }
     195             : 
     196             : /************************************************************************/
     197             : /*                        GetMinBitsForValue()                          */
     198             : /************************************************************************/
     199          45 : static int GetMinBitsForValue(double dValue)
     200             : {
     201          45 :     if (round(dValue) == dValue)
     202             :     {
     203          42 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::max() &&
     204          17 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::lowest())
     205          12 :             return 8;
     206             : 
     207          18 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() &&
     208           5 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::lowest())
     209           3 :             return 8;
     210             : 
     211          14 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() &&
     212           4 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::lowest())
     213           3 :             return 16;
     214             : 
     215           9 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() &&
     216           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::lowest())
     217           1 :             return 16;
     218             : 
     219           8 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::max() &&
     220           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::lowest())
     221           2 :             return 32;
     222             : 
     223           5 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() &&
     224           1 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::lowest())
     225           1 :             return 32;
     226             : 
     227           3 :         if (dValue <=
     228           5 :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) &&
     229           2 :             dValue >= static_cast<double>(
     230           2 :                           cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::lowest()))
     231           2 :             return 64;
     232             :     }
     233          20 :     else if (static_cast<float>(dValue) == dValue)
     234             :     {
     235          13 :         return 32;
     236             :     }
     237             : 
     238           8 :     return 64;
     239             : }
     240             : 
     241             : /************************************************************************/
     242             : /*                        GDALFindDataType()                            */
     243             : /************************************************************************/
     244             : 
     245             : /**
     246             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the given
     247             :  *  requirements
     248             :  *
     249             :  * @param nBits number of bits necessary
     250             :  * @param bSigned if negative values are necessary
     251             :  * @param bFloating if non-integer values necessary
     252             :  * @param bComplex if complex values are necessary
     253             :  *
     254             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the requirements
     255             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     256             :  */
     257      104872 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataType(int nBits, int bSigned, int bFloating,
     258             :                                           int bComplex)
     259             : {
     260      104872 :     if (!bFloating)
     261             :     {
     262      103697 :         if (!bComplex)
     263             :         {
     264      103201 :             if (!bSigned)
     265             :             {
     266       70040 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     267       37040 :                     return GDT_Byte;
     268       33000 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     269       32898 :                     return GDT_UInt16;
     270         102 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     271          73 :                     return GDT_UInt32;
     272          29 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     273          29 :                     return GDT_UInt64;
     274           0 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     275             :             }
     276             :             else  // bSigned
     277             :             {
     278       33161 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     279          14 :                     return GDT_Int8;
     280       33147 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     281       32946 :                     return GDT_Int16;
     282         201 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     283         130 :                     return GDT_Int32;
     284          71 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     285          53 :                     return GDT_Int64;
     286          18 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     287             :             }
     288             :         }
     289             :         else  // bComplex
     290             :         {
     291         496 :             if (!bSigned)
     292             :             {
     293             :                 // We don't have complex unsigned data types, so
     294             :                 // return a large-enough complex signed type
     295             : 
     296             :                 // Do not choose CInt16 for backward compatibility
     297             :                 // if (nBits <= 15)
     298             :                 //     return GDT_CInt16;
     299           3 :                 if (nBits <= 31)
     300           3 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     301           0 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     302             :             }
     303             :             else  // bSigned
     304             :             {
     305         493 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     306         367 :                     return GDT_CInt16;
     307         126 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     308          99 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     309          27 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     310             :             }
     311             :         }
     312             :     }
     313             :     else  // bFloating
     314             :     {
     315        1175 :         if (!bComplex)
     316             :         {
     317             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     318             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     319             :             //     return GDT_Float16;
     320         815 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     321         438 :                 return GDT_Float32;
     322         377 :             return GDT_Float64;
     323             :         }
     324             :         else  // bComplex
     325             :         {
     326             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     327             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     328             :             //     return GDT_CFloat16;
     329         360 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     330         160 :                 return GDT_CFloat32;
     331         200 :             return GDT_CFloat64;
     332             :         }
     333             :     }
     334             : }
     335             : 
     336             : /************************************************************************/
     337             : /*                        GDALFindDataTypeForValue()                    */
     338             : /************************************************************************/
     339             : 
     340             : /**
     341             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the provided value
     342             :  *
     343             :  * @param dValue value to support
     344             :  * @param bComplex is the value complex
     345             :  *
     346             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the value
     347             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     348             :  */
     349          45 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataTypeForValue(double dValue, int bComplex)
     350             : {
     351             :     const bool bFloating =
     352          70 :         round(dValue) != dValue ||
     353             :         dValue >
     354          69 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) ||
     355             :         dValue <
     356          24 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::int64_t>::lowest());
     357          45 :     const bool bSigned = bFloating || dValue < 0;
     358          45 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForValue(dValue);
     359             : 
     360          45 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bComplex);
     361             : }
     362             : 
     363             : /************************************************************************/
     364             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes()                    */
     365             : /************************************************************************/
     366             : 
     367             : /**
     368             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bytes</b>.
     369             :  *
     370             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bytes.  In contrast,
     371             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSize() returns the size in <b>bits</b>.
     372             :  *
     373             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_Byte.
     374             :  * @return the number of bytes or zero if it is not recognised.
     375             :  */
     376             : 
     377   248430000 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(GDALDataType eDataType)
     378             : 
     379             : {
     380   248430000 :     switch (eDataType)
     381             :     {
     382    81181800 :         case GDT_Byte:
     383             :         case GDT_Int8:
     384    81181800 :             return 1;
     385             : 
     386    52298400 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     387             :         case GDT_Int16:
     388             :         case GDT_Float16:
     389    52298400 :             return 2;
     390             : 
     391    77453900 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     392             :         case GDT_Int32:
     393             :         case GDT_Float32:
     394             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     395             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     396    77453900 :             return 4;
     397             : 
     398    36910900 :         case GDT_Float64:
     399             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     400             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     401             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     402             :         case GDT_Int64:
     403    36910900 :             return 8;
     404             : 
     405      587359 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     406      587359 :             return 16;
     407             : 
     408       17741 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     409             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     410       17741 :             break;
     411             :     }
     412           0 :     return 0;
     413             : }
     414             : 
     415             : /************************************************************************/
     416             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits()                     */
     417             : /************************************************************************/
     418             : 
     419             : /**
     420             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bits</b>.
     421             :  *
     422             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!  Use
     423             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     424             :  *
     425             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_Byte.
     426             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     427             :  */
     428             : 
     429     3207150 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
     430             : 
     431             : {
     432     3207150 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     433             : }
     434             : 
     435             : /************************************************************************/
     436             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSize()                         */
     437             : /************************************************************************/
     438             : 
     439             : /**
     440             :  * \brief Get data type size in bits.  <b>Deprecated</b>.
     441             :  *
     442             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!
     443             :  *
     444             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     445             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits() for bits.
     446             :  *
     447             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_Byte.
     448             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     449             :  */
     450             : 
     451        1024 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSize(GDALDataType eDataType)
     452             : 
     453             : {
     454        1024 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     455             : }
     456             : 
     457             : /************************************************************************/
     458             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsComplex()                        */
     459             : /************************************************************************/
     460             : 
     461             : /**
     462             :  * \brief Is data type complex?
     463             :  *
     464             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is complex (one of GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32,
     465             :  * GDT_CFloat32 or GDT_CFloat64), that is it consists of a real and imaginary
     466             :  * component.
     467             :  */
     468             : 
     469     1225180 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsComplex(GDALDataType eDataType)
     470             : 
     471             : {
     472     1225180 :     switch (eDataType)
     473             :     {
     474       14745 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     475             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     476             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     477             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     478             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     479       14745 :             return TRUE;
     480             : 
     481     1210410 :         case GDT_Byte:
     482             :         case GDT_Int8:
     483             :         case GDT_Int16:
     484             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     485             :         case GDT_Int32:
     486             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     487             :         case GDT_Int64:
     488             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     489             :         case GDT_Float16:
     490             :         case GDT_Float32:
     491             :         case GDT_Float64:
     492     1210410 :             return FALSE;
     493             : 
     494          23 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     495             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     496          23 :             break;
     497             :     }
     498          23 :     return FALSE;
     499             : }
     500             : 
     501             : /************************************************************************/
     502             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsFloating()                       */
     503             : /************************************************************************/
     504             : 
     505             : /**
     506             :  * \brief Is data type floating? (might be complex)
     507             :  *
     508             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is floating (one of GDT_Float32, GDT_Float16,
     509             :  * GDT_Float64, GDT_CFloat16, GDT_CFloat32, GDT_CFloat64)
     510             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     511             :  */
     512             : 
     513      564887 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsFloating(GDALDataType eDataType)
     514             : {
     515      564887 :     switch (eDataType)
     516             :     {
     517        7330 :         case GDT_Float16:
     518             :         case GDT_Float32:
     519             :         case GDT_Float64:
     520             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     521             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     522             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     523        7330 :             return TRUE;
     524             : 
     525      557556 :         case GDT_Byte:
     526             :         case GDT_Int8:
     527             :         case GDT_Int16:
     528             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     529             :         case GDT_Int32:
     530             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     531             :         case GDT_Int64:
     532             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     533             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     534             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     535      557556 :             return FALSE;
     536             : 
     537           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     538             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     539           1 :             break;
     540             :     }
     541           1 :     return FALSE;
     542             : }
     543             : 
     544             : /************************************************************************/
     545             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsInteger()                        */
     546             : /************************************************************************/
     547             : 
     548             : /**
     549             :  * \brief Is data type integer? (might be complex)
     550             :  *
     551             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is integer (one of GDT_Byte, GDT_Int16,
     552             :  * GDT_UInt16, GDT_Int32, GDT_UInt32, GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32).
     553             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     554             :  */
     555             : 
     556      362529 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsInteger(GDALDataType eDataType)
     557             : 
     558             : {
     559      362529 :     switch (eDataType)
     560             :     {
     561      359728 :         case GDT_Byte:
     562             :         case GDT_Int8:
     563             :         case GDT_Int16:
     564             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     565             :         case GDT_Int32:
     566             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     567             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     568             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     569             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     570             :         case GDT_Int64:
     571      359728 :             return TRUE;
     572             : 
     573        2798 :         case GDT_Float16:
     574             :         case GDT_Float32:
     575             :         case GDT_Float64:
     576             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     577             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     578             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     579        2798 :             return FALSE;
     580             : 
     581           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     582             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     583           1 :             break;
     584             :     }
     585           3 :     return FALSE;
     586             : }
     587             : 
     588             : /************************************************************************/
     589             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsSigned()                         */
     590             : /************************************************************************/
     591             : 
     592             : /**
     593             :  * \brief Is data type signed?
     594             :  *
     595             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is signed.
     596             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     597             :  */
     598             : 
     599      908666 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsSigned(GDALDataType eDataType)
     600             : {
     601      908666 :     switch (eDataType)
     602             :     {
     603      772145 :         case GDT_Byte:
     604             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     605             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     606             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     607      772145 :             return FALSE;
     608             : 
     609      136520 :         case GDT_Int8:
     610             :         case GDT_Int16:
     611             :         case GDT_Int32:
     612             :         case GDT_Int64:
     613             :         case GDT_Float16:
     614             :         case GDT_Float32:
     615             :         case GDT_Float64:
     616             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     617             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     618             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     619             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     620             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     621      136520 :             return TRUE;
     622             : 
     623           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     624             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     625           0 :             break;
     626             :     }
     627           1 :     return FALSE;
     628             : }
     629             : 
     630             : /************************************************************************/
     631             : /*                    GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy()                   */
     632             : /************************************************************************/
     633             : 
     634             : /**
     635             :  * \brief Is conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy
     636             :  *
     637             :  * @param eTypeFrom input datatype
     638             :  * @param eTypeTo output datatype
     639             :  * @return TRUE if conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy.
     640             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     641             :  */
     642             : 
     643      357200 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy(GDALDataType eTypeFrom,
     644             :                                               GDALDataType eTypeTo)
     645             : {
     646             :     // E.g cfloat32 -> float32
     647      357200 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeFrom) && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeTo))
     648         526 :         return TRUE;
     649             : 
     650      356674 :     eTypeFrom = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeFrom);
     651      356674 :     eTypeTo = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeTo);
     652             : 
     653      356674 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsInteger(eTypeTo))
     654             :     {
     655             :         // E.g. float32 -> int32
     656      354365 :         if (GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eTypeFrom))
     657        5173 :             return TRUE;
     658             : 
     659             :         // E.g. Int16 to UInt16
     660      349192 :         const int bIsFromSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeFrom);
     661      349192 :         const int bIsToSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeTo);
     662      349191 :         if (bIsFromSigned && !bIsToSigned)
     663         194 :             return TRUE;
     664             : 
     665             :         // E.g UInt32 to UInt16
     666      348997 :         const int nFromSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eTypeFrom);
     667      348997 :         const int nToSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eTypeTo);
     668      348997 :         if (nFromSize > nToSize)
     669         196 :             return TRUE;
     670             : 
     671             :         // E.g UInt16 to Int16
     672      348801 :         if (nFromSize == nToSize && !bIsFromSigned && bIsToSigned)
     673          37 :             return TRUE;
     674             : 
     675      348764 :         return FALSE;
     676             :     }
     677             : 
     678        2309 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float16 &&
     679           0 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int16 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt16 ||
     680           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     681           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     682           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     683             :     {
     684           0 :         return TRUE;
     685             :     }
     686             : 
     687        2309 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float32 &&
     688         881 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     689         849 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     690             :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     691             :     {
     692         108 :         return TRUE;
     693             :     }
     694             : 
     695        2201 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float64 &&
     696        1383 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64))
     697             :     {
     698          32 :         return TRUE;
     699             :     }
     700             : 
     701        2169 :     return FALSE;
     702             : }
     703             : 
     704             : /************************************************************************/
     705             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeName()                         */
     706             : /************************************************************************/
     707             : 
     708             : /**
     709             :  * \brief Get name of data type.
     710             :  *
     711             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the data type.  This is essentially the
     712             :  * the enumerated item name with the GDT_ prefix removed.  So GDT_Byte returns
     713             :  * "Byte".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
     714             :  * or freed by the application.  These strings are useful for reporting
     715             :  * datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user output.
     716             :  *
     717             :  * @param eDataType type to get name of.
     718             :  * @return string corresponding to existing data type
     719             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid type given.
     720             :  */
     721             : 
     722      102111 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeName(GDALDataType eDataType)
     723             : 
     724             : {
     725      102111 :     switch (eDataType)
     726             :     {
     727        5313 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     728        5313 :             return "Unknown";
     729             : 
     730       34993 :         case GDT_Byte:
     731       34993 :             return "Byte";
     732             : 
     733        1019 :         case GDT_Int8:
     734        1019 :             return "Int8";
     735             : 
     736       10924 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     737       10924 :             return "UInt16";
     738             : 
     739       10408 :         case GDT_Int16:
     740       10408 :             return "Int16";
     741             : 
     742        8455 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     743        8455 :             return "UInt32";
     744             : 
     745        7879 :         case GDT_Int32:
     746        7879 :             return "Int32";
     747             : 
     748        1280 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     749        1280 :             return "UInt64";
     750             : 
     751        1156 :         case GDT_Int64:
     752        1156 :             return "Int64";
     753             : 
     754         491 :         case GDT_Float16:
     755         491 :             return "Float16";
     756             : 
     757        7342 :         case GDT_Float32:
     758        7342 :             return "Float32";
     759             : 
     760        4627 :         case GDT_Float64:
     761        4627 :             return "Float64";
     762             : 
     763        2217 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     764        2217 :             return "CInt16";
     765             : 
     766        2038 :         case GDT_CInt32:
     767        2038 :             return "CInt32";
     768             : 
     769         353 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     770         353 :             return "CFloat16";
     771             : 
     772        1942 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     773        1942 :             return "CFloat32";
     774             : 
     775        1674 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     776        1674 :             return "CFloat64";
     777             : 
     778           0 :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     779           0 :             break;
     780             :     }
     781           0 :     return nullptr;
     782             : }
     783             : 
     784             : /************************************************************************/
     785             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeByName()                       */
     786             : /************************************************************************/
     787             : 
     788             : /**
     789             :  * \brief Get data type by symbolic name.
     790             :  *
     791             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
     792             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetDataTypeName().
     793             :  *
     794             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
     795             :  *
     796             :  * @return GDAL data type.
     797             :  */
     798             : 
     799        8242 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeByName(const char *pszName)
     800             : 
     801             : {
     802        8242 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetDataTypeByName", GDT_Unknown);
     803             : 
     804       32886 :     for (int iType = 1; iType < GDT_TypeCount; iType++)
     805             :     {
     806       32854 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALDataType>(iType);
     807       65708 :         if (GDALGetDataTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
     808       32854 :             EQUAL(GDALGetDataTypeName(eType), pszName))
     809             :         {
     810        8210 :             return eType;
     811             :         }
     812             :     }
     813             : 
     814          32 :     return GDT_Unknown;
     815             : }
     816             : 
     817             : /************************************************************************/
     818             : /*                      GDALAdjustValueToDataType()                     */
     819             : /************************************************************************/
     820             : 
     821             : template <class T>
     822          73 : static inline void ClampAndRound(double &dfValue, bool &bClamped,
     823             :                                  bool &bRounded)
     824             : {
     825          73 :     if (dfValue < static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest()))
     826             :     {
     827           6 :         bClamped = true;
     828           6 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest());
     829             :     }
     830          67 :     else if (dfValue > static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max()))
     831             :     {
     832           4 :         bClamped = true;
     833           4 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max());
     834             :     }
     835          63 :     else if (dfValue != static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(dfValue)))
     836             :     {
     837           8 :         bRounded = true;
     838           8 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(floor(dfValue + 0.5)));
     839             :     }
     840          73 : }
     841             : 
     842             : /**
     843             :  * \brief Adjust a value to the output data type
     844             :  *
     845             :  * Adjustment consist in clamping to minimum/maximum values of the data type
     846             :  * and rounding for integral types.
     847             :  *
     848             :  * @param eDT target data type.
     849             :  * @param dfValue value to adjust.
     850             :  * @param pbClamped pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if clamping has
     851             :  * been made, or NULL
     852             :  * @param pbRounded pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if rounding has
     853             :  * been made, or NULL
     854             :  *
     855             :  * @return adjusted value
     856             :  * @since GDAL 2.1
     857             :  */
     858             : 
     859         117 : double GDALAdjustValueToDataType(GDALDataType eDT, double dfValue,
     860             :                                  int *pbClamped, int *pbRounded)
     861             : {
     862         117 :     bool bClamped = false;
     863         117 :     bool bRounded = false;
     864         117 :     switch (eDT)
     865             :     {
     866          30 :         case GDT_Byte:
     867          30 :             ClampAndRound<GByte>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     868          30 :             break;
     869           8 :         case GDT_Int8:
     870           8 :             ClampAndRound<GInt8>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     871           8 :             break;
     872          11 :         case GDT_Int16:
     873          11 :             ClampAndRound<GInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     874          11 :             break;
     875           6 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     876           6 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     877           6 :             break;
     878           4 :         case GDT_Int32:
     879           4 :             ClampAndRound<GInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     880           4 :             break;
     881           5 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     882           5 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     883           5 :             break;
     884           4 :         case GDT_Int64:
     885           4 :             ClampAndRound<std::int64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     886           4 :             break;
     887           5 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     888           5 :             ClampAndRound<std::uint64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     889           5 :             break;
     890           8 :         case GDT_Float16:
     891             :         {
     892           8 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     893           3 :                 break;
     894             : 
     895             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     896           5 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest())
     897             :             {
     898           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     899           1 :                 dfValue =
     900           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest());
     901             :             }
     902           4 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
     903             :             {
     904           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     905           1 :                 dfValue =
     906           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
     907             :             }
     908             :             else
     909             :             {
     910             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     911             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     912             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
     913           3 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfValue));
     914             :             }
     915           5 :             break;
     916             :         }
     917          27 :         case GDT_Float32:
     918             :         {
     919          27 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     920           4 :                 break;
     921             : 
     922             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     923          23 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest())
     924             :             {
     925           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     926           1 :                 dfValue =
     927           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest());
     928             :             }
     929          22 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
     930             :             {
     931           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     932           1 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
     933             :             }
     934             :             else
     935             :             {
     936             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     937             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     938             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
     939          21 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<float>(dfValue));
     940             :             }
     941          23 :             break;
     942             :         }
     943           9 :         case GDT_Float64:
     944             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     945             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     946             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     947             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     948             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     949             :         case GDT_Unknown:
     950             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     951           9 :             break;
     952             :     }
     953         117 :     if (pbClamped)
     954         116 :         *pbClamped = bClamped;
     955         117 :     if (pbRounded)
     956         116 :         *pbRounded = bRounded;
     957         117 :     return dfValue;
     958             : }
     959             : 
     960             : /************************************************************************/
     961             : /*                         GDALIsValueExactAs()                         */
     962             : /************************************************************************/
     963             : 
     964             : /**
     965             :  * \brief Check whether the provided value can be exactly represented in a
     966             :  * data type.
     967             :  *
     968             :  * Only implemented for non-complex data types
     969             :  *
     970             :  * @param dfValue value to check.
     971             :  * @param eDT target data type.
     972             :  *
     973             :  * @return true if the provided value can be exactly represented in the
     974             :  * data type.
     975             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
     976             :  */
     977        2820 : bool GDALIsValueExactAs(double dfValue, GDALDataType eDT)
     978             : {
     979        2820 :     switch (eDT)
     980             :     {
     981         385 :         case GDT_Byte:
     982         385 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint8_t>(dfValue);
     983           7 :         case GDT_Int8:
     984           7 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int8_t>(dfValue);
     985          71 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     986          71 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint16_t>(dfValue);
     987          94 :         case GDT_Int16:
     988          94 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int16_t>(dfValue);
     989          11 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     990          11 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint32_t>(dfValue);
     991          38 :         case GDT_Int32:
     992          38 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int32_t>(dfValue);
     993           9 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     994           9 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint64_t>(dfValue);
     995           9 :         case GDT_Int64:
     996           9 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int64_t>(dfValue);
     997           0 :         case GDT_Float16:
     998           0 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<GFloat16>(dfValue);
     999         126 :         case GDT_Float32:
    1000         126 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<float>(dfValue);
    1001        1048 :         case GDT_Float64:
    1002        1048 :             return true;
    1003        1022 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1004             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1005             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1006             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1007             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1008             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1009             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1010        1022 :             break;
    1011             :     }
    1012        1022 :     return true;
    1013             : }
    1014             : 
    1015             : /************************************************************************/
    1016             : /*                         GDALIsValueInRangeOf()                       */
    1017             : /************************************************************************/
    1018             : 
    1019             : /**
    1020             :  * \brief Check whether the provided value can be represented in the range
    1021             :  * of the data type, possibly with rounding.
    1022             :  *
    1023             :  * Only implemented for non-complex data types
    1024             :  *
    1025             :  * @param dfValue value to check.
    1026             :  * @param eDT target data type.
    1027             :  *
    1028             :  * @return true if the provided value can be represented in the range
    1029             :  * of the data type, possibly with rounding.
    1030             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
    1031             :  */
    1032          18 : bool GDALIsValueInRangeOf(double dfValue, GDALDataType eDT)
    1033             : {
    1034          18 :     switch (eDT)
    1035             :     {
    1036           2 :         case GDT_Byte:
    1037           2 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint8_t>(dfValue);
    1038           1 :         case GDT_Int8:
    1039           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int8_t>(dfValue);
    1040           1 :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1041           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint16_t>(dfValue);
    1042           1 :         case GDT_Int16:
    1043           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int16_t>(dfValue);
    1044           1 :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1045           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint32_t>(dfValue);
    1046           1 :         case GDT_Int32:
    1047           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int32_t>(dfValue);
    1048           1 :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1049           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint64_t>(dfValue);
    1050           1 :         case GDT_Int64:
    1051           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int64_t>(dfValue);
    1052           1 :         case GDT_Float16:
    1053           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<GFloat16>(dfValue);
    1054           1 :         case GDT_Float32:
    1055           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<float>(dfValue);
    1056           1 :         case GDT_Float64:
    1057           1 :             return true;
    1058           6 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1059             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1060             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1061             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1062             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1063             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1064             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1065           6 :             break;
    1066             :     }
    1067           6 :     return true;
    1068             : }
    1069             : 
    1070             : /************************************************************************/
    1071             : /*                        GDALGetNonComplexDataType()                   */
    1072             : /************************************************************************/
    1073             : /**
    1074             :  * \brief Return the base data type for the specified input.
    1075             :  *
    1076             :  * If the input data type is complex this function returns the base type
    1077             :  * i.e. the data type of the real and imaginary parts (non-complex).
    1078             :  * If the input data type is already non-complex, then it is returned
    1079             :  * unchanged.
    1080             :  *
    1081             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_CFloat32.
    1082             :  *
    1083             :  * @return GDAL data type.
    1084             :  */
    1085      713453 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetNonComplexDataType(GDALDataType eDataType)
    1086             : {
    1087      713453 :     switch (eDataType)
    1088             :     {
    1089         124 :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1090         124 :             return GDT_Int16;
    1091          51 :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1092          51 :             return GDT_Int32;
    1093          14 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1094          14 :             return GDT_Float16;
    1095          97 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1096          97 :             return GDT_Float32;
    1097          89 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1098          89 :             return GDT_Float64;
    1099             : 
    1100      713078 :         case GDT_Byte:
    1101             :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1102             :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1103             :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1104             :         case GDT_Int8:
    1105             :         case GDT_Int16:
    1106             :         case GDT_Int32:
    1107             :         case GDT_Int64:
    1108             :         case GDT_Float16:
    1109             :         case GDT_Float32:
    1110             :         case GDT_Float64:
    1111      713078 :             break;
    1112             : 
    1113           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1114             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1115           0 :             break;
    1116             :     }
    1117      713078 :     return eDataType;
    1118             : }
    1119             : 
    1120             : /************************************************************************/
    1121             : /*                        GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName()                */
    1122             : /************************************************************************/
    1123             : /**
    1124             :  * Get AsyncStatusType by symbolic name.
    1125             :  *
    1126             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1127             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName().
    1128             :  *
    1129             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
    1130             :  *
    1131             :  * @return GDAL AsyncStatus type.
    1132             :  */
    1133             : GDALAsyncStatusType CPL_DLL CPL_STDCALL
    1134           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName(const char *pszName)
    1135             : {
    1136           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName", GARIO_ERROR);
    1137             : 
    1138           0 :     for (int iType = 0; iType < GARIO_TypeCount; iType++)
    1139             :     {
    1140           0 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALAsyncStatusType>(iType);
    1141           0 :         if (GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
    1142           0 :             EQUAL(GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType), pszName))
    1143             :         {
    1144           0 :             return eType;
    1145             :         }
    1146             :     }
    1147             : 
    1148           0 :     return GARIO_ERROR;
    1149             : }
    1150             : 
    1151             : /************************************************************************/
    1152             : /*                        GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName()                 */
    1153             : /************************************************************************/
    1154             : 
    1155             : /**
    1156             :  * Get name of AsyncStatus data type.
    1157             :  *
    1158             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the AsyncStatus data type.  This is essentially
    1159             :  * the enumerated item name with the GARIO_ prefix removed.  So
    1160             :  * GARIO_COMPLETE returns "COMPLETE".  The returned strings are static strings
    1161             :  * and should not be modified or freed by the application.  These strings are
    1162             :  * useful for reporting datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user
    1163             :  * output.
    1164             :  *
    1165             :  * @param eAsyncStatusType type to get name of.
    1166             :  * @return string corresponding to type.
    1167             :  */
    1168             : 
    1169             : const char *CPL_STDCALL
    1170           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(GDALAsyncStatusType eAsyncStatusType)
    1171             : 
    1172             : {
    1173           0 :     switch (eAsyncStatusType)
    1174             :     {
    1175           0 :         case GARIO_PENDING:
    1176           0 :             return "PENDING";
    1177             : 
    1178           0 :         case GARIO_UPDATE:
    1179           0 :             return "UPDATE";
    1180             : 
    1181           0 :         case GARIO_ERROR:
    1182           0 :             return "ERROR";
    1183             : 
    1184           0 :         case GARIO_COMPLETE:
    1185           0 :             return "COMPLETE";
    1186             : 
    1187           0 :         default:
    1188           0 :             return nullptr;
    1189             :     }
    1190             : }
    1191             : 
    1192             : /************************************************************************/
    1193             : /*                  GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName()                  */
    1194             : /************************************************************************/
    1195             : 
    1196             : /**
    1197             :  * \brief Get name of palette interpretation
    1198             :  *
    1199             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the palette interpretation.  This is the
    1200             :  * the enumerated item name with the GPI_ prefix removed.  So GPI_Gray returns
    1201             :  * "Gray".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1202             :  * or freed by the application.
    1203             :  *
    1204             :  * @param eInterp palette interpretation to get name of.
    1205             :  * @return string corresponding to palette interpretation.
    1206             :  */
    1207             : 
    1208          10 : const char *GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName(GDALPaletteInterp eInterp)
    1209             : 
    1210             : {
    1211          10 :     switch (eInterp)
    1212             :     {
    1213           0 :         case GPI_Gray:
    1214           0 :             return "Gray";
    1215             : 
    1216          10 :         case GPI_RGB:
    1217          10 :             return "RGB";
    1218             : 
    1219           0 :         case GPI_CMYK:
    1220           0 :             return "CMYK";
    1221             : 
    1222           0 :         case GPI_HLS:
    1223           0 :             return "HLS";
    1224             : 
    1225           0 :         default:
    1226           0 :             return "Unknown";
    1227             :     }
    1228             : }
    1229             : 
    1230             : /************************************************************************/
    1231             : /*                   GDALGetColorInterpretationName()                   */
    1232             : /************************************************************************/
    1233             : 
    1234             : /**
    1235             :  * \brief Get name of color interpretation
    1236             :  *
    1237             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the color interpretation.  This is derived from
    1238             :  * the enumerated item name with the GCI_ prefix removed, but there are some
    1239             :  * variations. So GCI_GrayIndex returns "Gray" and GCI_RedBand returns "Red".
    1240             :  * The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1241             :  * or freed by the application.
    1242             :  *
    1243             :  * @param eInterp color interpretation to get name of.
    1244             :  * @return string corresponding to color interpretation
    1245             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid enumerator given.
    1246             :  */
    1247             : 
    1248       10338 : const char *GDALGetColorInterpretationName(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1249             : 
    1250             : {
    1251             :     static_assert(GCI_IR_Start == GCI_RedEdgeBand + 1);
    1252             :     static_assert(GCI_NIRBand == GCI_IR_Start);
    1253             :     static_assert(GCI_SAR_Start == GCI_IR_End + 1);
    1254             :     static_assert(GCI_Max == GCI_SAR_End);
    1255             : 
    1256       10338 :     switch (eInterp)
    1257             :     {
    1258        2174 :         case GCI_Undefined:
    1259        2174 :             break;
    1260             : 
    1261        2601 :         case GCI_GrayIndex:
    1262        2601 :             return "Gray";
    1263             : 
    1264        1132 :         case GCI_PaletteIndex:
    1265        1132 :             return "Palette";
    1266             : 
    1267        1259 :         case GCI_RedBand:
    1268        1259 :             return "Red";
    1269             : 
    1270         949 :         case GCI_GreenBand:
    1271         949 :             return "Green";
    1272             : 
    1273         657 :         case GCI_BlueBand:
    1274         657 :             return "Blue";
    1275             : 
    1276         348 :         case GCI_AlphaBand:
    1277         348 :             return "Alpha";
    1278             : 
    1279         112 :         case GCI_HueBand:
    1280         112 :             return "Hue";
    1281             : 
    1282         111 :         case GCI_SaturationBand:
    1283         111 :             return "Saturation";
    1284             : 
    1285         110 :         case GCI_LightnessBand:
    1286         110 :             return "Lightness";
    1287             : 
    1288         117 :         case GCI_CyanBand:
    1289         117 :             return "Cyan";
    1290             : 
    1291          99 :         case GCI_MagentaBand:
    1292          99 :             return "Magenta";
    1293             : 
    1294          81 :         case GCI_YellowBand:
    1295          81 :             return "Yellow";
    1296             : 
    1297          62 :         case GCI_BlackBand:
    1298          62 :             return "Black";
    1299             : 
    1300          38 :         case GCI_YCbCr_YBand:
    1301          38 :             return "YCbCr_Y";
    1302             : 
    1303          35 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CbBand:
    1304          35 :             return "YCbCr_Cb";
    1305             : 
    1306          32 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CrBand:
    1307          32 :             return "YCbCr_Cr";
    1308             : 
    1309          30 :         case GCI_PanBand:
    1310          30 :             return "Pan";
    1311             : 
    1312          39 :         case GCI_CoastalBand:
    1313          39 :             return "Coastal";
    1314             : 
    1315          29 :         case GCI_RedEdgeBand:
    1316          29 :             return "RedEdge";
    1317             : 
    1318          34 :         case GCI_NIRBand:
    1319          34 :             return "NIR";
    1320             : 
    1321          26 :         case GCI_SWIRBand:
    1322          26 :             return "SWIR";
    1323             : 
    1324          23 :         case GCI_MWIRBand:
    1325          23 :             return "MWIR";
    1326             : 
    1327          22 :         case GCI_LWIRBand:
    1328          22 :             return "LWIR";
    1329             : 
    1330          21 :         case GCI_TIRBand:
    1331          21 :             return "TIR";
    1332             : 
    1333          22 :         case GCI_OtherIRBand:
    1334          22 :             return "OtherIR";
    1335             : 
    1336          19 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_1:
    1337          19 :             return "IR_Reserved_1";
    1338             : 
    1339          18 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_2:
    1340          18 :             return "IR_Reserved_2";
    1341             : 
    1342          17 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_3:
    1343          17 :             return "IR_Reserved_3";
    1344             : 
    1345          16 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_4:
    1346          16 :             return "IR_Reserved_4";
    1347             : 
    1348          15 :         case GCI_SAR_Ka_Band:
    1349          15 :             return "SAR_Ka";
    1350             : 
    1351          14 :         case GCI_SAR_K_Band:
    1352          14 :             return "SAR_K";
    1353             : 
    1354          13 :         case GCI_SAR_Ku_Band:
    1355          13 :             return "SAR_Ku";
    1356             : 
    1357          12 :         case GCI_SAR_X_Band:
    1358          12 :             return "SAR_X";
    1359             : 
    1360          11 :         case GCI_SAR_C_Band:
    1361          11 :             return "SAR_C";
    1362             : 
    1363          10 :         case GCI_SAR_S_Band:
    1364          10 :             return "SAR_S";
    1365             : 
    1366           9 :         case GCI_SAR_L_Band:
    1367           9 :             return "SAR_L";
    1368             : 
    1369           8 :         case GCI_SAR_P_Band:
    1370           8 :             return "SAR_P";
    1371             : 
    1372           7 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_1:
    1373           7 :             return "SAR_Reserved_1";
    1374             : 
    1375           6 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_2:
    1376           6 :             return "SAR_Reserved_2";
    1377             :     }
    1378        2174 :     return "Undefined";
    1379             : }
    1380             : 
    1381             : /************************************************************************/
    1382             : /*                GDALGetColorInterpretationByName()                    */
    1383             : /************************************************************************/
    1384             : 
    1385             : /**
    1386             :  * \brief Get color interpretation by symbolic name.
    1387             :  *
    1388             :  * Returns a color interpretation corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1389             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetColorInterpretationName().
    1390             :  *
    1391             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the color
    1392             :  * interpretation.
    1393             :  *
    1394             :  * @return GDAL color interpretation.
    1395             :  *
    1396             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
    1397             :  */
    1398             : 
    1399        2005 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpretationByName(const char *pszName)
    1400             : 
    1401             : {
    1402        2005 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetColorInterpretationByName",
    1403             :                       GCI_Undefined);
    1404             : 
    1405        8894 :     for (int iType = 0; iType <= GCI_Max; iType++)
    1406             :     {
    1407        8890 :         if (EQUAL(GDALGetColorInterpretationName(
    1408             :                       static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType)),
    1409             :                   pszName))
    1410             :         {
    1411        2001 :             return static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType);
    1412             :         }
    1413             :     }
    1414             : 
    1415             :     // Accept British English spelling
    1416           4 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "grey"))
    1417           0 :         return GCI_GrayIndex;
    1418             : 
    1419           4 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1420             : }
    1421             : 
    1422             : /************************************************************************/
    1423             : /*                  GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName()              */
    1424             : /************************************************************************/
    1425             : 
    1426             : static const struct
    1427             : {
    1428             :     const char *pszName;
    1429             :     GDALColorInterp eInterp;
    1430             : } asSTACCommonNames[] = {
    1431             :     {"pan", GCI_PanBand},
    1432             :     {"coastal", GCI_CoastalBand},
    1433             :     {"blue", GCI_BlueBand},
    1434             :     {"green", GCI_GreenBand},
    1435             :     {"green05", GCI_GreenBand},  // no exact match
    1436             :     {"yellow", GCI_YellowBand},
    1437             :     {"red", GCI_RedBand},
    1438             :     {"rededge", GCI_RedEdgeBand},
    1439             :     {"rededge071", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1440             :     {"rededge075", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1441             :     {"rededge078", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1442             :     {"nir", GCI_NIRBand},
    1443             :     {"nir08", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1444             :     {"nir09", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1445             :     {"cirrus", GCI_NIRBand},  // no exact match
    1446             :     {nullptr,
    1447             :      GCI_SWIRBand},  // so that GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp returns null on GCI_SWIRBand
    1448             :     {"swir16", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1449             :     {"swir22", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1450             :     {"lwir", GCI_LWIRBand},
    1451             :     {"lwir11", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1452             :     {"lwir12", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1453             : };
    1454             : 
    1455             : /** Get color interpreetation from STAC eo:common_name
    1456             :  *
    1457             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1458             :  *
    1459             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1460             :  */
    1461          22 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName(const char *pszName)
    1462             : {
    1463             : 
    1464          86 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1465             :     {
    1466          86 :         if (sAssoc.pszName && EQUAL(pszName, sAssoc.pszName))
    1467          22 :             return sAssoc.eInterp;
    1468             :     }
    1469           0 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1470             : }
    1471             : 
    1472             : /************************************************************************/
    1473             : /*                  GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp()              */
    1474             : /************************************************************************/
    1475             : 
    1476             : /** Get STAC eo:common_name from GDAL color interpretation
    1477             :  *
    1478             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1479             :  *
    1480             :  * @return nullptr if there is no match
    1481             :  *
    1482             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1483             :  */
    1484         105 : const char *GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1485             : {
    1486        1925 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1487             :     {
    1488        1842 :         if (eInterp == sAssoc.eInterp)
    1489          22 :             return sAssoc.pszName;
    1490             :     }
    1491          83 :     return nullptr;
    1492             : }
    1493             : 
    1494             : /************************************************************************/
    1495             : /*                     GDALGetRandomRasterSample()                      */
    1496             : /************************************************************************/
    1497             : 
    1498             : /** Undocumented
    1499             :  * @param hBand undocumented.
    1500             :  * @param nSamples undocumented.
    1501             :  * @param pafSampleBuf undocumented.
    1502             :  * @return undocumented
    1503             :  */
    1504           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRandomRasterSample(GDALRasterBandH hBand, int nSamples,
    1505             :                                           float *pafSampleBuf)
    1506             : 
    1507             : {
    1508           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hBand, "GDALGetRandomRasterSample", 0);
    1509             : 
    1510             :     GDALRasterBand *poBand;
    1511             : 
    1512           0 :     poBand = GDALRasterBand::FromHandle(
    1513             :         GDALGetRasterSampleOverview(hBand, nSamples));
    1514           0 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != poBand);
    1515             : 
    1516             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1517             :     /*      Figure out the ratio of blocks we will read to get an           */
    1518             :     /*      approximate value.                                              */
    1519             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1520           0 :     int bGotNoDataValue = FALSE;
    1521             : 
    1522           0 :     double dfNoDataValue = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bGotNoDataValue);
    1523             : 
    1524           0 :     int nBlockXSize = 0;
    1525           0 :     int nBlockYSize = 0;
    1526           0 :     poBand->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
    1527             : 
    1528           0 :     const int nBlocksPerRow = DIV_ROUND_UP(poBand->GetXSize(), nBlockXSize);
    1529           0 :     const int nBlocksPerColumn = DIV_ROUND_UP(poBand->GetYSize(), nBlockYSize);
    1530             : 
    1531           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockPixels =
    1532           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlockXSize) * nBlockYSize;
    1533           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockCount =
    1534           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlocksPerRow) * nBlocksPerColumn;
    1535             : 
    1536           0 :     if (nBlocksPerRow == 0 || nBlocksPerColumn == 0 || nBlockPixels == 0 ||
    1537             :         nBlockCount == 0)
    1538             :     {
    1539           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1540             :                  "GDALGetRandomRasterSample(): returning because band"
    1541             :                  " appears degenerate.");
    1542             : 
    1543           0 :         return FALSE;
    1544             :     }
    1545             : 
    1546             :     int nSampleRate = static_cast<int>(
    1547           0 :         std::max(1.0, sqrt(static_cast<double>(nBlockCount)) - 2.0));
    1548             : 
    1549           0 :     if (nSampleRate == nBlocksPerRow && nSampleRate > 1)
    1550           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1551             : 
    1552           0 :     while (nSampleRate > 1 &&
    1553           0 :            ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1) * nBlockPixels < nSamples)
    1554           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1555             : 
    1556           0 :     int nBlockSampleRate = 1;
    1557             : 
    1558           0 :     if ((nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1)) != 0)
    1559           0 :         nBlockSampleRate = static_cast<int>(std::max<GIntBig>(
    1560           0 :             1,
    1561           0 :             nBlockPixels / (nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1))));
    1562             : 
    1563           0 :     int nActualSamples = 0;
    1564             : 
    1565           0 :     for (GIntBig iSampleBlock = 0; iSampleBlock < nBlockCount;
    1566           0 :          iSampleBlock += nSampleRate)
    1567             :     {
    1568             : 
    1569           0 :         const int iYBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock / nBlocksPerRow);
    1570           0 :         const int iXBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock % nBlocksPerRow);
    1571             : 
    1572             :         GDALRasterBlock *const poBlock =
    1573           0 :             poBand->GetLockedBlockRef(iXBlock, iYBlock);
    1574           0 :         if (poBlock == nullptr)
    1575           0 :             continue;
    1576           0 :         void *pDataRef = poBlock->GetDataRef();
    1577             : 
    1578           0 :         int iXValid = nBlockXSize;
    1579           0 :         if ((iXBlock + 1) * nBlockXSize > poBand->GetXSize())
    1580           0 :             iXValid = poBand->GetXSize() - iXBlock * nBlockXSize;
    1581             : 
    1582           0 :         int iYValid = nBlockYSize;
    1583           0 :         if ((iYBlock + 1) * nBlockYSize > poBand->GetYSize())
    1584           0 :             iYValid = poBand->GetYSize() - iYBlock * nBlockYSize;
    1585             : 
    1586           0 :         int iRemainder = 0;
    1587             : 
    1588           0 :         for (int iY = 0; iY < iYValid; iY++)
    1589             :         {
    1590           0 :             int iX = iRemainder;  // Used after for.
    1591           0 :             for (; iX < iXValid; iX += nBlockSampleRate)
    1592             :             {
    1593           0 :                 double dfValue = 0.0;
    1594           0 :                 const int iOffset = iX + iY * nBlockXSize;
    1595             : 
    1596           0 :                 switch (poBlock->GetDataType())
    1597             :                 {
    1598           0 :                     case GDT_Byte:
    1599           0 :                         dfValue =
    1600           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GByte *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1601           0 :                         break;
    1602           0 :                     case GDT_Int8:
    1603           0 :                         dfValue =
    1604           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt8 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1605           0 :                         break;
    1606           0 :                     case GDT_UInt16:
    1607           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt16 *>(
    1608           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1609           0 :                         break;
    1610           0 :                     case GDT_Int16:
    1611           0 :                         dfValue =
    1612           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1613           0 :                         break;
    1614           0 :                     case GDT_UInt32:
    1615           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt32 *>(
    1616           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1617           0 :                         break;
    1618           0 :                     case GDT_Int32:
    1619           0 :                         dfValue =
    1620           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1621           0 :                         break;
    1622           0 :                     case GDT_UInt64:
    1623           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1624             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::uint64_t *>(
    1625           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1626           0 :                         break;
    1627           0 :                     case GDT_Int64:
    1628           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1629             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::int64_t *>(
    1630           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1631           0 :                         break;
    1632           0 :                     case GDT_Float16:
    1633             :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1634           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1635           0 :                         break;
    1636           0 :                     case GDT_Float32:
    1637           0 :                         dfValue =
    1638           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const float *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1639           0 :                         break;
    1640           0 :                     case GDT_Float64:
    1641           0 :                         dfValue =
    1642           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const double *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1643           0 :                         break;
    1644           0 :                     case GDT_CInt16:
    1645             :                     {
    1646             :                         // TODO(schwehr): Clean up casts.
    1647           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1648           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1649           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1650           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1651           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1652           0 :                         break;
    1653             :                     }
    1654           0 :                     case GDT_CInt32:
    1655             :                     {
    1656           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1657           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1658           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1659           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1660           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1661           0 :                         break;
    1662             :                     }
    1663           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat16:
    1664             :                     {
    1665             :                         const double dfReal =
    1666             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1667           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1668             :                         const double dfImag =
    1669             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1670           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1671           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1672           0 :                         break;
    1673             :                     }
    1674           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat32:
    1675             :                     {
    1676           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1677           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1678           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1679           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1680           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1681           0 :                         break;
    1682             :                     }
    1683           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat64:
    1684             :                     {
    1685           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1686           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1687           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1688           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1689           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1690           0 :                         break;
    1691             :                     }
    1692           0 :                     case GDT_Unknown:
    1693             :                     case GDT_TypeCount:
    1694           0 :                         CPLAssert(false);
    1695             :                 }
    1696             : 
    1697           0 :                 if (bGotNoDataValue && dfValue == dfNoDataValue)
    1698           0 :                     continue;
    1699             : 
    1700           0 :                 if (nActualSamples < nSamples)
    1701           0 :                     pafSampleBuf[nActualSamples++] =
    1702           0 :                         static_cast<float>(dfValue);
    1703             :             }
    1704             : 
    1705           0 :             iRemainder = iX - iXValid;
    1706             :         }
    1707             : 
    1708           0 :         poBlock->DropLock();
    1709             :     }
    1710             : 
    1711           0 :     return nActualSamples;
    1712             : }
    1713             : 
    1714             : /************************************************************************/
    1715             : /*                             gdal::GCP                                */
    1716             : /************************************************************************/
    1717             : 
    1718             : namespace gdal
    1719             : {
    1720             : /** Constructor. */
    1721       25488 : GCP::GCP(const char *pszId, const char *pszInfo, double dfPixel, double dfLine,
    1722       25488 :          double dfX, double dfY, double dfZ)
    1723       25488 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : ""),
    1724       25488 :           CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : ""),
    1725             :           dfPixel,
    1726             :           dfLine,
    1727             :           dfX,
    1728             :           dfY,
    1729       25488 :           dfZ}
    1730             : {
    1731             :     static_assert(sizeof(GCP) == sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1732       25488 : }
    1733             : 
    1734             : /** Destructor. */
    1735      313680 : GCP::~GCP()
    1736             : {
    1737      156840 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1738      156840 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1739      156840 : }
    1740             : 
    1741             : /** Constructor from a C GDAL_GCP instance. */
    1742      106860 : GCP::GCP(const GDAL_GCP &other)
    1743      106860 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(other.pszId),
    1744      213720 :           CPLStrdup(other.pszInfo),
    1745      106860 :           other.dfGCPPixel,
    1746      106860 :           other.dfGCPLine,
    1747      106860 :           other.dfGCPX,
    1748      106860 :           other.dfGCPY,
    1749      106860 :           other.dfGCPZ}
    1750             : {
    1751      106860 : }
    1752             : 
    1753             : /** Copy constructor. */
    1754       37980 : GCP::GCP(const GCP &other) : GCP(other.gcp)
    1755             : {
    1756       37980 : }
    1757             : 
    1758             : /** Move constructor. */
    1759       24492 : GCP::GCP(GCP &&other)
    1760       24492 :     : gcp{other.gcp.pszId,     other.gcp.pszInfo, other.gcp.dfGCPPixel,
    1761       24492 :           other.gcp.dfGCPLine, other.gcp.dfGCPX,  other.gcp.dfGCPY,
    1762       24492 :           other.gcp.dfGCPZ}
    1763             : {
    1764       24492 :     other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1765       24492 :     other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1766       24492 : }
    1767             : 
    1768             : /** Copy assignment operator. */
    1769           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(const GCP &other)
    1770             : {
    1771           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1772             :     {
    1773           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1774           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1775           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1776           1 :         gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszId);
    1777           1 :         gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszInfo);
    1778             :     }
    1779           1 :     return *this;
    1780             : }
    1781             : 
    1782             : /** Move assignment operator. */
    1783           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(GCP &&other)
    1784             : {
    1785           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1786             :     {
    1787           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1788           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1789           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1790           1 :         other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1791           1 :         other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1792             :     }
    1793           1 :     return *this;
    1794             : }
    1795             : 
    1796             : /** Set the 'id' member of the GCP. */
    1797       24455 : void GCP::SetId(const char *pszId)
    1798             : {
    1799       24455 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1800       24455 :     gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : "");
    1801       24455 : }
    1802             : 
    1803             : /** Set the 'info' member of the GCP. */
    1804       24455 : void GCP::SetInfo(const char *pszInfo)
    1805             : {
    1806       24455 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1807       24455 :     gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : "");
    1808       24455 : }
    1809             : 
    1810             : /** Cast a vector of gdal::GCP as a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1811             : /*static */
    1812         712 : const GDAL_GCP *GCP::c_ptr(const std::vector<GCP> &asGCPs)
    1813             : {
    1814         712 :     return asGCPs.empty() ? nullptr : asGCPs.front().c_ptr();
    1815             : }
    1816             : 
    1817             : /** Creates a vector of GDAL::GCP from a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1818             : /*static*/
    1819         315 : std::vector<GCP> GCP::fromC(const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList, int nGCPCount)
    1820             : {
    1821         315 :     return std::vector<GCP>(pasGCPList, pasGCPList + nGCPCount);
    1822             : }
    1823             : 
    1824             : } /* namespace gdal */
    1825             : 
    1826             : /************************************************************************/
    1827             : /*                            GDALInitGCPs()                            */
    1828             : /************************************************************************/
    1829             : 
    1830             : /** Initialize an array of GCPs.
    1831             :  *
    1832             :  * Numeric values are initialized to 0 and strings to the empty string ""
    1833             :  * allocated with CPLStrdup()
    1834             :  * An array initialized with GDALInitGCPs() must be de-initialized with
    1835             :  * GDALDeinitGCPs().
    1836             :  *
    1837             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1838             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1839             :  */
    1840        1216 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALInitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1841             : 
    1842             : {
    1843        1216 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1844             :     {
    1845         575 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALInitGCPs");
    1846             :     }
    1847             : 
    1848        5873 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1849             :     {
    1850        4657 :         memset(psGCP, 0, sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1851        4657 :         psGCP->pszId = CPLStrdup("");
    1852        4657 :         psGCP->pszInfo = CPLStrdup("");
    1853        4657 :         psGCP++;
    1854             :     }
    1855             : }
    1856             : 
    1857             : /************************************************************************/
    1858             : /*                           GDALDeinitGCPs()                           */
    1859             : /************************************************************************/
    1860             : 
    1861             : /** De-initialize an array of GCPs (initialized with GDALInitGCPs())
    1862             :  *
    1863             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1864             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1865             :  */
    1866        1355 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALDeinitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1867             : 
    1868             : {
    1869        1355 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1870             :     {
    1871         443 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALDeinitGCPs");
    1872             :     }
    1873             : 
    1874        6395 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1875             :     {
    1876        5040 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszId);
    1877        5040 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszInfo);
    1878        5040 :         psGCP++;
    1879             :     }
    1880             : }
    1881             : 
    1882             : /************************************************************************/
    1883             : /*                         GDALDuplicateGCPs()                          */
    1884             : /************************************************************************/
    1885             : 
    1886             : /** Duplicate an array of GCPs
    1887             :  *
    1888             :  * The return must be freed with GDALDeinitGCPs() followed by CPLFree()
    1889             :  *
    1890             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1891             :  * @param pasGCPList array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1892             :  */
    1893         717 : GDAL_GCP *CPL_STDCALL GDALDuplicateGCPs(int nCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList)
    1894             : 
    1895             : {
    1896             :     GDAL_GCP *pasReturn =
    1897         717 :         static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCount));
    1898         717 :     GDALInitGCPs(nCount, pasReturn);
    1899             : 
    1900        3916 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1901             :     {
    1902        3199 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszId);
    1903        3199 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszId = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszId);
    1904             : 
    1905        3199 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1906        3199 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1907             : 
    1908        3199 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPPixel = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPPixel;
    1909        3199 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPLine = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPLine;
    1910        3199 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPX = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPX;
    1911        3199 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPY = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPY;
    1912        3199 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPZ = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPZ;
    1913             :     }
    1914             : 
    1915         717 :     return pasReturn;
    1916             : }
    1917             : 
    1918             : /************************************************************************/
    1919             : /*                       GDALFindAssociatedFile()                       */
    1920             : /************************************************************************/
    1921             : 
    1922             : /**
    1923             :  * \brief Find file with alternate extension.
    1924             :  *
    1925             :  * Finds the file with the indicated extension, substituting it in place
    1926             :  * of the extension of the base filename.  Generally used to search for
    1927             :  * associated files like world files .RPB files, etc.  If necessary, the
    1928             :  * extension will be tried in both upper and lower case.  If a sibling file
    1929             :  * list is available it will be used instead of doing VSIStatExL() calls to
    1930             :  * probe the file system.
    1931             :  *
    1932             :  * Note that the result is a dynamic CPLString so this method should not
    1933             :  * be used in a situation where there could be cross heap issues.  It is
    1934             :  * generally imprudent for application built on GDAL to use this function
    1935             :  * unless they are sure they will always use the same runtime heap as GDAL.
    1936             :  *
    1937             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the filename relative to which to search.
    1938             :  * @param pszExt the target extension in either upper or lower case.
    1939             :  * @param papszSiblingFiles the list of files in the same directory as
    1940             :  * pszBaseFilename or NULL if they are not known.
    1941             :  * @param nFlags special options controlling search.  None defined yet, just
    1942             :  * pass 0.
    1943             :  *
    1944             :  * @return an empty string if the target is not found, otherwise the target
    1945             :  * file with similar path style as the pszBaseFilename.
    1946             :  */
    1947             : 
    1948             : /**/
    1949             : /**/
    1950             : 
    1951       39305 : CPLString GDALFindAssociatedFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    1952             :                                  const char *pszExt,
    1953             :                                  CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    1954             :                                  CPL_UNUSED int nFlags)
    1955             : 
    1956             : {
    1957       78612 :     CPLString osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExt);
    1958             : 
    1959       78340 :     if (papszSiblingFiles == nullptr ||
    1960             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    1961       39035 :         !GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTarget.c_str()))
    1962             :     {
    1963             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1964             : 
    1965         271 :         if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    1966             :         {
    1967         256 :             CPLString osAltExt = pszExt;
    1968             : 
    1969         256 :             if (islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(pszExt[0])))
    1970           0 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.toupper();
    1971             :             else
    1972         256 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.tolower();
    1973             : 
    1974         256 :             osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, osAltExt);
    1975             : 
    1976         256 :             if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    1977         254 :                 return "";
    1978             :         }
    1979             :     }
    1980             :     else
    1981             :     {
    1982             :         const int iSibling =
    1983       39034 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTarget));
    1984       39035 :         if (iSibling < 0)
    1985       38984 :             return "";
    1986             : 
    1987          51 :         osTarget.resize(osTarget.size() - strlen(papszSiblingFiles[iSibling]));
    1988          51 :         osTarget += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    1989             :     }
    1990             : 
    1991          68 :     return osTarget;
    1992             : }
    1993             : 
    1994             : /************************************************************************/
    1995             : /*                         GDALLoadOziMapFile()                         */
    1996             : /************************************************************************/
    1997             : 
    1998             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    1999             :  *
    2000             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab file
    2001             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2002             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2003             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2004             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2005             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2006             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2007             :  */
    2008           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadOziMapFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2009             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2010             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2011             : 
    2012             : {
    2013           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2014           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2015           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnGCPCount, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2016           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(ppasGCPs, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2017             : 
    2018           0 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2019             : 
    2020           0 :     if (!papszLines)
    2021           0 :         return FALSE;
    2022             : 
    2023           0 :     int nLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2024             : 
    2025             :     // Check the OziExplorer Map file signature
    2026           0 :     if (nLines < 5 ||
    2027           0 :         !STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[0], "OziExplorer Map Data File Version "))
    2028             :     {
    2029           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2030             :                  "GDALLoadOziMapFile(): file \"%s\" is not in OziExplorer Map "
    2031             :                  "format.",
    2032             :                  pszFilename);
    2033           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2034           0 :         return FALSE;
    2035             :     }
    2036             : 
    2037           0 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2038           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    2039             : 
    2040             :     /* The Map Scale Factor has been introduced recently on the 6th line */
    2041             :     /* and is a trick that is used to just change that line without changing */
    2042             :     /* the rest of the MAP file but providing an imagery that is smaller or
    2043             :      * larger */
    2044             :     /* so we have to correct the pixel/line values read in the .MAP file so they
    2045             :      */
    2046             :     /* match the actual imagery dimension. Well, this is a bad summary of what
    2047             :      */
    2048             :     /* is explained at
    2049             :      * http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/OziUsers-L/message/12484 */
    2050           0 :     double dfMSF = 1;
    2051             : 
    2052           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2053             :     {
    2054           0 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[iLine], "MSF,"))
    2055             :         {
    2056           0 :             dfMSF = CPLAtof(papszLines[iLine] + 4);
    2057           0 :             if (dfMSF <= 0.01) /* Suspicious values */
    2058             :             {
    2059           0 :                 CPLDebug("OZI", "Suspicious MSF value : %s", papszLines[iLine]);
    2060           0 :                 dfMSF = 1;
    2061             :             }
    2062             :         }
    2063             :     }
    2064             : 
    2065           0 :     eErr = oSRS.importFromOzi(papszLines);
    2066           0 :     if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2067             :     {
    2068           0 :         if (ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2069           0 :             oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2070             :     }
    2071             : 
    2072           0 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2073             :     // TODO(schwehr): Initialize asGCPs.
    2074             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[30];
    2075             : 
    2076             :     // Iterate all lines in the MAP-file
    2077           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2078             :     {
    2079           0 :         char **papszTok = CSLTokenizeString2(
    2080           0 :             papszLines[iLine], ",",
    2081             :             CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS | CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES | CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
    2082             : 
    2083           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 12)
    2084             :         {
    2085           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2086           0 :             continue;
    2087             :         }
    2088             : 
    2089           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) >= 17 && STARTS_WITH_CI(papszTok[0], "Point") &&
    2090           0 :             !EQUAL(papszTok[2], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[3], "") &&
    2091             :             nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2092             :         {
    2093           0 :             bool bReadOk = false;
    2094           0 :             double dfLon = 0.0;
    2095           0 :             double dfLat = 0.0;
    2096             : 
    2097           0 :             if (!EQUAL(papszTok[6], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[7], "") &&
    2098           0 :                 !EQUAL(papszTok[9], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[10], ""))
    2099             :             {
    2100             :                 // Set geographical coordinates of the pixels
    2101           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[9]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[10]) / 60.0;
    2102           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[6]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[7]) / 60.0;
    2103           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[11], "W"))
    2104           0 :                     dfLon = -dfLon;
    2105           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[8], "S"))
    2106           0 :                     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2107             : 
    2108             :                 // Transform from the geographical coordinates into projected
    2109             :                 // coordinates.
    2110           0 :                 if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2111             :                 {
    2112           0 :                     OGRSpatialReference *poLongLat = oSRS.CloneGeogCS();
    2113             : 
    2114           0 :                     if (poLongLat)
    2115             :                     {
    2116           0 :                         oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2117           0 :                         poLongLat->SetAxisMappingStrategy(
    2118             :                             OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2119             : 
    2120             :                         OGRCoordinateTransformation *poTransform =
    2121           0 :                             OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(poLongLat, &oSRS);
    2122           0 :                         if (poTransform)
    2123             :                         {
    2124           0 :                             bReadOk = CPL_TO_BOOL(
    2125             :                                 poTransform->Transform(1, &dfLon, &dfLat));
    2126           0 :                             delete poTransform;
    2127             :                         }
    2128           0 :                         delete poLongLat;
    2129             :                     }
    2130           0 :                 }
    2131             :             }
    2132           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(papszTok[14], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[15], ""))
    2133             :             {
    2134             :                 // Set cartesian coordinates of the pixels.
    2135           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[14]);
    2136           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[15]);
    2137           0 :                 bReadOk = true;
    2138             : 
    2139             :                 // if ( EQUAL(papszTok[16], "S") )
    2140             :                 //     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2141             :             }
    2142             : 
    2143           0 :             if (bReadOk)
    2144             :             {
    2145           0 :                 GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2146             : 
    2147             :                 // Set pixel/line part
    2148           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel =
    2149           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]) / dfMSF;
    2150           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine =
    2151           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]) / dfMSF;
    2152             : 
    2153           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = dfLon;
    2154           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = dfLat;
    2155             : 
    2156           0 :                 nCoordinateCount++;
    2157             :             }
    2158             :         }
    2159             : 
    2160           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2161             :     }
    2162             : 
    2163           0 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2164             : 
    2165           0 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2166             :     {
    2167           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadOziMapFile(\"%s\") did read no GCPs.",
    2168             :                  pszFilename);
    2169           0 :         return FALSE;
    2170             :     }
    2171             : 
    2172             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2173             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2174             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2175             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2176           0 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2177             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2178           0 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OZI_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2179             :     {
    2180           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2181             :         {
    2182           0 :             CPLDebug(
    2183             :                 "GDAL",
    2184             :                 "GDALLoadOziMapFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a\n"
    2185             :                 "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2186             :                 pszFilename);
    2187             : 
    2188           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2189           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2190           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2191           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2192             :         }
    2193             :     }
    2194             :     else
    2195             :     {
    2196           0 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2197             :     }
    2198             : 
    2199           0 :     return TRUE;
    2200             : }
    2201             : 
    2202             : /************************************************************************/
    2203             : /*                       GDALReadOziMapFile()                           */
    2204             : /************************************************************************/
    2205             : 
    2206             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    2207             :  *
    2208             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .map
    2209             :  * filename.
    2210             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2211             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2212             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2213             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2214             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2215             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2216             :  */
    2217           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadOziMapFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2218             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2219             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2220             : 
    2221             : {
    2222             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2223             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2224             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2225           0 :     std::string osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "map");
    2226             : 
    2227           0 :     VSILFILE *fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2228             : 
    2229           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osOzi.c_str()))
    2230             :     {
    2231           0 :         osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "MAP");
    2232           0 :         fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2233             :     }
    2234             : 
    2235           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr)
    2236           0 :         return FALSE;
    2237             : 
    2238           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpOzi));
    2239             : 
    2240             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2241             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2242             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2243           0 :     return GDALLoadOziMapFile(osOzi.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2244           0 :                               pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs);
    2245             : }
    2246             : 
    2247             : /************************************************************************/
    2248             : /*                         GDALLoadTabFile()                            */
    2249             : /*                                                                      */
    2250             : /************************************************************************/
    2251             : 
    2252             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2253             :  * .tab files.
    2254             :  *
    2255             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab
    2256             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2257             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2258             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2259             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2260             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2261             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2262             :  */
    2263          14 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadTabFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2264             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2265             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2266             : 
    2267             : {
    2268          14 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2269             : 
    2270          14 :     if (!papszLines)
    2271           0 :         return FALSE;
    2272             : 
    2273          14 :     char **papszTok = nullptr;
    2274          14 :     bool bTypeRasterFound = false;
    2275          14 :     bool bInsideTableDef = false;
    2276          14 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2277             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[256];  // TODO(schwehr): Initialize.
    2278          14 :     const int numLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2279             : 
    2280             :     // Iterate all lines in the TAB-file
    2281         196 :     for (int iLine = 0; iLine < numLines; iLine++)
    2282             :     {
    2283         182 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2284             :         papszTok =
    2285         182 :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(papszLines[iLine], " \t(),;", TRUE, FALSE);
    2286             : 
    2287         182 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 2)
    2288          28 :             continue;
    2289             : 
    2290             :         // Did we find table definition
    2291         154 :         if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Definition") && EQUAL(papszTok[1], "Table"))
    2292             :         {
    2293          14 :             bInsideTableDef = TRUE;
    2294             :         }
    2295         140 :         else if (bInsideTableDef && (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Type")))
    2296             :         {
    2297             :             // Only RASTER-type will be handled
    2298          14 :             if (EQUAL(papszTok[1], "RASTER"))
    2299             :             {
    2300          14 :                 bTypeRasterFound = true;
    2301             :             }
    2302             :             else
    2303             :             {
    2304           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2305           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2306           0 :                 return FALSE;
    2307             :             }
    2308             :         }
    2309          84 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2310         210 :                  CSLCount(papszTok) > 4 && EQUAL(papszTok[4], "Label") &&
    2311             :                  nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2312             :         {
    2313          56 :             GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2314             : 
    2315          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel = CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]);
    2316          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine = CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]);
    2317          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = CPLAtofM(papszTok[0]);
    2318          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = CPLAtofM(papszTok[1]);
    2319          56 :             if (papszTok[5] != nullptr)
    2320             :             {
    2321          56 :                 CPLFree(asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId);
    2322          56 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId = CPLStrdup(papszTok[5]);
    2323             :             }
    2324             : 
    2325          56 :             nCoordinateCount++;
    2326             :         }
    2327          70 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2328          28 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[0], "CoordSys") && ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2329             :         {
    2330          28 :             OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2331             : 
    2332          14 :             if (oSRS.importFromMICoordSys(papszLines[iLine]) == OGRERR_NONE)
    2333          28 :                 oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2334             :         }
    2335          70 :         else if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Units") && CSLCount(papszTok) > 1 &&
    2336          14 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[1], "degree"))
    2337             :         {
    2338             :             /*
    2339             :             ** If we have units of "degree", but a projected coordinate
    2340             :             ** system we need to convert it to geographic.  See to01_02.TAB.
    2341             :             */
    2342           0 :             if (ppszWKT != nullptr && *ppszWKT != nullptr &&
    2343           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(*ppszWKT, "PROJCS"))
    2344             :             {
    2345           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2346           0 :                 oSRS.importFromWkt(*ppszWKT);
    2347             : 
    2348           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRSGeogCS;
    2349           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS);
    2350           0 :                 CPLFree(*ppszWKT);
    2351             : 
    2352           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2353             :             }
    2354             :         }
    2355             :     }
    2356             : 
    2357          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2358          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2359             : 
    2360          14 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2361             :     {
    2362           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) did not get any GCPs.",
    2363             :                  pszFilename);
    2364           0 :         return FALSE;
    2365             :     }
    2366             : 
    2367             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2368             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2369             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2370             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2371          14 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2372             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2373          14 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("TAB_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2374             :     {
    2375           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2376             :         {
    2377           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2378             :                      "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a "
    2379             :                      "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2380             :                      pszFilename);
    2381             : 
    2382           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2383           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2384           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2385           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2386             :         }
    2387             :     }
    2388             :     else
    2389             :     {
    2390          14 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2391             :     }
    2392             : 
    2393          14 :     return TRUE;
    2394             : }
    2395             : 
    2396             : /************************************************************************/
    2397             : /*                         GDALReadTabFile()                            */
    2398             : /************************************************************************/
    2399             : 
    2400             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2401             :  * .tab files.
    2402             :  *
    2403             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .tab
    2404             :  * filename.
    2405             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2406             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2407             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2408             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2409             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2410             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2411             :  */
    2412           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadTabFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2413             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2414             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2415             : 
    2416             : {
    2417           0 :     return GDALReadTabFile2(pszBaseFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2418           0 :                             pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs, nullptr, nullptr);
    2419             : }
    2420             : 
    2421        5979 : int GDALReadTabFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, double *padfGeoTransform,
    2422             :                      char **ppszWKT, int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs,
    2423             :                      CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles, char **ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2424             : {
    2425        5979 :     if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2426        5979 :         *ppszTabFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2427             : 
    2428        5979 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2429           0 :         return FALSE;
    2430             : 
    2431       11958 :     std::string osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "tab");
    2432             : 
    2433       11909 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2434             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2435        5930 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTAB.c_str()))
    2436             :     {
    2437             :         int iSibling =
    2438        5930 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTAB.c_str()));
    2439        5930 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2440             :         {
    2441          14 :             CPLString osTabFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2442          28 :             osTabFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2443          14 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2444          14 :             osTabFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2445          14 :             if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTabFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2446          14 :                                 pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs))
    2447             :             {
    2448          14 :                 if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2449          14 :                     *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTabFilename);
    2450          14 :                 return TRUE;
    2451             :             }
    2452             :         }
    2453        5916 :         return FALSE;
    2454             :     }
    2455             : 
    2456             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2457             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2458             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2459             : 
    2460          49 :     VSILFILE *fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2461             : 
    2462          49 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTAB.c_str()))
    2463             :     {
    2464          49 :         osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "TAB");
    2465          49 :         fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2466             :     }
    2467             : 
    2468          49 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr)
    2469          49 :         return FALSE;
    2470             : 
    2471           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpTAB));
    2472             : 
    2473             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2474             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2475             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2476           0 :     if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTAB.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT, pnGCPCount,
    2477           0 :                         ppasGCPs))
    2478             :     {
    2479           0 :         if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2480           0 :             *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTAB.c_str());
    2481           0 :         return TRUE;
    2482             :     }
    2483           0 :     return FALSE;
    2484             : }
    2485             : 
    2486             : /************************************************************************/
    2487             : /*                         GDALLoadWorldFile()                          */
    2488             : /************************************************************************/
    2489             : 
    2490             : /**
    2491             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2492             :  *
    2493             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2494             :  * from its contents.
    2495             :  *
    2496             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2497             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2498             :  *
    2499             :  * <ul>
    2500             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2501             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2502             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2503             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2504             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2505             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2506             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2507             :  * pixel.
    2508             :  * </ul>
    2509             :  *
    2510             :  * @param pszFilename the world file name.
    2511             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2512             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2513             :  *
    2514             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2515             :  */
    2516             : 
    2517          67 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadWorldFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2518             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2519             : 
    2520             : {
    2521          67 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2522          67 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2523             : 
    2524          67 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 100, 100, nullptr);
    2525             : 
    2526          67 :     if (!papszLines)
    2527           0 :         return FALSE;
    2528             : 
    2529          67 :     double world[6] = {0.0};
    2530             :     // reads the first 6 non-empty lines
    2531          67 :     int nLines = 0;
    2532          67 :     const int nLinesCount = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2533         469 :     for (int i = 0;
    2534         469 :          i < nLinesCount && nLines < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(world));
    2535             :          ++i)
    2536             :     {
    2537         402 :         CPLString line(papszLines[i]);
    2538         402 :         if (line.Trim().empty())
    2539           0 :             continue;
    2540             : 
    2541         402 :         world[nLines] = CPLAtofM(line);
    2542         402 :         ++nLines;
    2543             :     }
    2544             : 
    2545          67 :     if (nLines == 6 && (world[0] != 0.0 || world[2] != 0.0) &&
    2546          67 :         (world[3] != 0.0 || world[1] != 0.0))
    2547             :     {
    2548          67 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = world[4];
    2549          67 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = world[0];
    2550          67 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = world[2];
    2551          67 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = world[5];
    2552          67 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = world[1];
    2553          67 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = world[3];
    2554             : 
    2555             :         // correct for center of pixel vs. top left of pixel
    2556          67 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1];
    2557          67 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2];
    2558          67 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4];
    2559          67 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5];
    2560             : 
    2561          67 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2562             : 
    2563          67 :         return TRUE;
    2564             :     }
    2565             :     else
    2566             :     {
    2567           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2568             :                  "GDALLoadWorldFile(%s) found file, but it was corrupt.",
    2569             :                  pszFilename);
    2570           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2571           0 :         return FALSE;
    2572             :     }
    2573             : }
    2574             : 
    2575             : /************************************************************************/
    2576             : /*                         GDALReadWorldFile()                          */
    2577             : /************************************************************************/
    2578             : 
    2579             : /**
    2580             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2581             :  *
    2582             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2583             :  * from its contents.  It does the same as GDALLoadWorldFile() function, but
    2584             :  * it will form the filename for the worldfile from the filename of the raster
    2585             :  * file referred and the suggested extension.  If no extension is provided,
    2586             :  * the code will internally try the unix style and windows style world file
    2587             :  * extensions (eg. for .tif these would be .tfw and .tifw).
    2588             :  *
    2589             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2590             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2591             :  *
    2592             :  * <ul>
    2593             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2594             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2595             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2596             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2597             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2598             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2599             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2600             :  * pixel.
    2601             :  * </ul>
    2602             :  *
    2603             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2604             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld") or NULL to derive it
    2605             :  * from the pszBaseFilename
    2606             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2607             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2608             :  *
    2609             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2610             :  */
    2611             : 
    2612         821 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2613             :                                   const char *pszExtension,
    2614             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2615             : 
    2616             : {
    2617         821 :     return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension, padfGeoTransform,
    2618         821 :                               nullptr, nullptr);
    2619             : }
    2620             : 
    2621       13683 : int GDALReadWorldFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, const char *pszExtension,
    2622             :                        GDALGeoTransform &gt, CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    2623             :                        char **ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2624             : {
    2625       13683 :     return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension, gt.data(),
    2626       13683 :                               papszSiblingFiles, ppszWorldFileNameOut);
    2627             : }
    2628             : 
    2629       28640 : int GDALReadWorldFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, const char *pszExtension,
    2630             :                        double *padfGeoTransform, CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    2631             :                        char **ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2632             : {
    2633       28640 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2634       28640 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2635             : 
    2636       28640 :     if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2637       26816 :         *ppszWorldFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2638             : 
    2639       28640 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2640         202 :         return FALSE;
    2641             : 
    2642             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2643             :     /*      If we aren't given an extension, try both the unix and          */
    2644             :     /*      windows style extensions.                                       */
    2645             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2646       28438 :     if (pszExtension == nullptr)
    2647             :     {
    2648       13738 :         const std::string oBaseExt = CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename);
    2649             : 
    2650        6869 :         if (oBaseExt.length() < 2)
    2651         149 :             return FALSE;
    2652             : 
    2653             :         // windows version - first + last + 'w'
    2654        6720 :         char szDerivedExtension[100] = {'\0'};
    2655        6720 :         szDerivedExtension[0] = oBaseExt[0];
    2656        6720 :         szDerivedExtension[1] = oBaseExt[oBaseExt.length() - 1];
    2657        6720 :         szDerivedExtension[2] = 'w';
    2658        6720 :         szDerivedExtension[3] = '\0';
    2659             : 
    2660        6720 :         if (GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2661             :                                padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2662        6720 :                                ppszWorldFileNameOut))
    2663          52 :             return TRUE;
    2664             : 
    2665             :         // unix version - extension + 'w'
    2666        6668 :         if (oBaseExt.length() > sizeof(szDerivedExtension) - 2)
    2667           0 :             return FALSE;
    2668             : 
    2669        6668 :         snprintf(szDerivedExtension, sizeof(szDerivedExtension), "%sw",
    2670             :                  oBaseExt.c_str());
    2671        6668 :         return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2672             :                                   padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2673        6668 :                                   ppszWorldFileNameOut);
    2674             :     }
    2675             : 
    2676             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2677             :     /*      Skip the leading period in the extension if there is one.       */
    2678             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2679       21569 :     if (*pszExtension == '.')
    2680        1145 :         pszExtension++;
    2681             : 
    2682             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2683             :     /*      Generate upper and lower case versions of the extension.        */
    2684             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2685       21569 :     char szExtUpper[32] = {'\0'};
    2686       21569 :     char szExtLower[32] = {'\0'};
    2687       21569 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtUpper, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtUpper));
    2688       21569 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtLower, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtLower));
    2689             : 
    2690       93465 :     for (int i = 0; szExtUpper[i] != '\0'; i++)
    2691             :     {
    2692       71897 :         szExtUpper[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2693       71897 :             CPLToupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtUpper[i])));
    2694       71896 :         szExtLower[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2695       71897 :             CPLTolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtLower[i])));
    2696             :     }
    2697             : 
    2698       43137 :     std::string osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtLower);
    2699             : 
    2700       42034 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2701             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2702       20465 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTFW.c_str()))
    2703             :     {
    2704             :         const int iSibling =
    2705       20465 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTFW.c_str()));
    2706       20465 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2707             :         {
    2708          65 :             CPLString osTFWFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2709         130 :             osTFWFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2710          65 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2711          65 :             osTFWFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2712          65 :             if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFWFilename, padfGeoTransform))
    2713             :             {
    2714          65 :                 if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2715          62 :                     *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFWFilename);
    2716          65 :                 return TRUE;
    2717             :             }
    2718             :         }
    2719       20400 :         return FALSE;
    2720             :     }
    2721             : 
    2722             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2723             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2724             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2725             : 
    2726             :     VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    2727             :     bool bGotTFW =
    2728        1104 :         VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2729             : 
    2730        1104 :     if (!bGotTFW && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTFW.c_str()))
    2731             :     {
    2732        1102 :         osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtUpper);
    2733        1102 :         bGotTFW =
    2734        1102 :             VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2735             :     }
    2736             : 
    2737        1104 :     if (!bGotTFW)
    2738        1102 :         return FALSE;
    2739             : 
    2740             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2741             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2742             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2743           2 :     if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFW.c_str(), padfGeoTransform))
    2744             :     {
    2745           2 :         if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2746           1 :             *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFW.c_str());
    2747           2 :         return TRUE;
    2748             :     }
    2749           0 :     return FALSE;
    2750             : }
    2751             : 
    2752             : /************************************************************************/
    2753             : /*                         GDALWriteWorldFile()                         */
    2754             : /*                                                                      */
    2755             : /*      Helper function for translator implementer wanting              */
    2756             : /*      support for ESRI world files.                                   */
    2757             : /************************************************************************/
    2758             : 
    2759             : /**
    2760             :  * \brief Write ESRI world file.
    2761             :  *
    2762             :  * This function writes an ESRI style world file from the passed geotransform.
    2763             :  *
    2764             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2765             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2766             :  *
    2767             :  * <ul>
    2768             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2769             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2770             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2771             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2772             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2773             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2774             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2775             :  * pixel.
    2776             :  * </ul>
    2777             :  *
    2778             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2779             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld"). Must not be NULL
    2780             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array from which the
    2781             :  * geotransformation should be read.
    2782             :  *
    2783             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2784             :  */
    2785             : 
    2786          13 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALWriteWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2787             :                                    const char *pszExtension,
    2788             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform)
    2789             : 
    2790             : {
    2791          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2792          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszExtension, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2793          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2794             : 
    2795             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2796             :     /*      Prepare the text to write to the file.                          */
    2797             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2798          26 :     CPLString osTFWText;
    2799             : 
    2800             :     osTFWText.Printf("%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n",
    2801          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[1], padfGeoTransform[4],
    2802          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[2], padfGeoTransform[5],
    2803          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[0] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    2804          13 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2],
    2805          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[3] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    2806          13 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5]);
    2807             : 
    2808             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2809             :     /*      Update extension, and write to disk.                            */
    2810             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2811             :     const std::string osTFW =
    2812          26 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension);
    2813          13 :     VSILFILE *const fpTFW = VSIFOpenL(osTFW.c_str(), "wt");
    2814          13 :     if (fpTFW == nullptr)
    2815           0 :         return FALSE;
    2816             : 
    2817             :     const int bRet =
    2818          13 :         VSIFWriteL(osTFWText.c_str(), osTFWText.size(), 1, fpTFW) == 1;
    2819          13 :     if (VSIFCloseL(fpTFW) != 0)
    2820           0 :         return FALSE;
    2821             : 
    2822          13 :     return bRet;
    2823             : }
    2824             : 
    2825             : /************************************************************************/
    2826             : /*                          GDALVersionInfo()                           */
    2827             : /************************************************************************/
    2828             : 
    2829             : /**
    2830             :  * \brief Get runtime version information.
    2831             :  *
    2832             :  * Available pszRequest values:
    2833             :  * <ul>
    2834             :  * <li> "VERSION_NUM": Returns GDAL_VERSION_NUM formatted as a string.  i.e.
    2835             :  * "30603000", e.g for GDAL 3.6.3.0</li>
    2836             :  * <li> "RELEASE_DATE": Returns GDAL_RELEASE_DATE formatted as a
    2837             :  * string. i.e. "20230312".</li>
    2838             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NAME": Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NAME. ie. "3.6.3"</li>
    2839             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NICKNAME": (>= 3.11) Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME.
    2840             :  * (may be empty)</li>
    2841             :  * <li> "\--version": Returns one line version message suitable for
    2842             :  * use in response to \--version requests.  i.e. "GDAL 3.6.3, released
    2843             :  * 2023/03/12"</li>
    2844             :  * <li> "LICENSE": Returns the content of the LICENSE.TXT file from
    2845             :  * the GDAL_DATA directory.
    2846             :  * </li>
    2847             :  * <li> "BUILD_INFO": List of NAME=VALUE pairs separated by newlines
    2848             :  * with information on build time options.</li>
    2849             :  * </ul>
    2850             :  *
    2851             :  * @param pszRequest the type of version info desired, as listed above.
    2852             :  *
    2853             :  * @return an internal string containing the requested information.
    2854             :  */
    2855             : 
    2856        4876 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALVersionInfo(const char *pszRequest)
    2857             : 
    2858             : {
    2859             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2860             :     /*      Try to capture as much build information as practical.          */
    2861             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2862        4876 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "BUILD_INFO"))
    2863             :     {
    2864        1450 :         CPLString osBuildInfo;
    2865             : 
    2866             : #define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
    2867             : #define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
    2868             : 
    2869             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    2870             :         osBuildInfo += "ESRI_BUILD=YES\n";
    2871             : #endif
    2872             : #ifdef PAM_ENABLED
    2873             :         osBuildInfo += "PAM_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2874             : #endif
    2875         725 :         osBuildInfo += "OGR_ENABLED=YES\n";  // Deprecated.  Always yes.
    2876             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
    2877         725 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2878         725 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_VERSION=" LIBCURL_VERSION "\n";
    2879             : #endif
    2880             : #ifdef HAVE_GEOS
    2881         725 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2882             : #ifdef GEOS_CAPI_VERSION
    2883         725 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_VERSION=" GEOS_CAPI_VERSION "\n";
    2884             : #endif
    2885             : #endif
    2886             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2887             :             "PROJ_BUILD_VERSION=" STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR) "." STRINGIFY(
    2888         725 :                 PROJ_VERSION_MINOR) "." STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_PATCH) "\n";
    2889         725 :         osBuildInfo += "PROJ_RUNTIME_VERSION=";
    2890         725 :         osBuildInfo += proj_info().version;
    2891         725 :         osBuildInfo += '\n';
    2892             : 
    2893             : #ifdef __VERSION__
    2894             : #ifdef __clang_version__
    2895             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=clang " __clang_version__ "\n";
    2896             : #elif defined(__GNUC__)
    2897         725 :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=GCC " __VERSION__ "\n";
    2898             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2899             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=" __VERSION__ "\n";
    2900             : #else
    2901             :         // STRINGIFY() as we're not sure if its a int or a string
    2902             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=unknown compiler " STRINGIFY(__VERSION__) "\n";
    2903             : #endif
    2904             : #elif defined(_MSC_FULL_VER)
    2905             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=MSVC " STRINGIFY(_MSC_FULL_VER) "\n";
    2906             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2907             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2908             :             "COMPILER=Intel compiler " STRINGIFY(__INTEL_COMPILER) "\n";
    2909             : #endif
    2910             : #ifdef CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD
    2911             :         osBuildInfo += "CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=YES\n";
    2912             : #endif
    2913             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2914             :         osBuildInfo += "EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2915             : #endif
    2916             : #ifdef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2917             :         osBuildInfo += "USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2918             : #endif
    2919             : 
    2920             : #undef STRINGIFY_HELPER
    2921             : #undef STRINGIFY
    2922             : 
    2923         725 :         CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2924         725 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osBuildInfo), TRUE);
    2925         725 :         return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2926             :     }
    2927             : 
    2928             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2929             :     /*      LICENSE is a special case. We try to find and read the          */
    2930             :     /*      LICENSE.TXT file from the GDAL_DATA directory and return it     */
    2931             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2932        4151 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "LICENSE"))
    2933             :     {
    2934             : #if defined(EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES) && defined(USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES)
    2935             :         return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    2936             : #else
    2937             :         char *pszResultLicence =
    2938           4 :             reinterpret_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE));
    2939           4 :         if (pszResultLicence != nullptr)
    2940             :         {
    2941           0 :             return pszResultLicence;
    2942             :         }
    2943             : 
    2944           4 :         VSILFILE *fp = nullptr;
    2945             : #ifndef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2946             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2947             :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    2948             : #endif
    2949           4 :         const char *pszFilename = CPLFindFile("etc", "LICENSE.TXT");
    2950           4 :         if (pszFilename != nullptr)
    2951           4 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r");
    2952           4 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    2953             :         {
    2954           4 :             if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0)
    2955             :             {
    2956             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Handle if VSITellL returns a value too large
    2957             :                 // for size_t.
    2958           4 :                 const size_t nLength = static_cast<size_t>(VSIFTellL(fp) + 1);
    2959           4 :                 if (VSIFSeekL(fp, SEEK_SET, 0) == 0)
    2960             :                 {
    2961             :                     pszResultLicence =
    2962           4 :                         static_cast<char *>(VSICalloc(1, nLength));
    2963           4 :                     if (pszResultLicence)
    2964           4 :                         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(
    2965           4 :                             VSIFReadL(pszResultLicence, 1, nLength - 1, fp));
    2966             :                 }
    2967             :             }
    2968             : 
    2969           4 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    2970             :         }
    2971             : #endif
    2972             : 
    2973             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2974             :         if (!fp)
    2975             :         {
    2976             :             return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    2977             :         }
    2978             : #endif
    2979             : 
    2980           4 :         if (!pszResultLicence)
    2981             :         {
    2982             :             pszResultLicence =
    2983           0 :                 CPLStrdup("GDAL/OGR is released under the MIT license.\n"
    2984             :                           "The LICENSE.TXT distributed with GDAL/OGR should\n"
    2985             :                           "contain additional details.\n");
    2986             :         }
    2987             : 
    2988           4 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE, pszResultLicence, TRUE);
    2989           4 :         return pszResultLicence;
    2990             : #endif
    2991             :     }
    2992             : 
    2993             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2994             :     /*      All other strings are fairly small.                             */
    2995             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2996        8294 :     CPLString osVersionInfo;
    2997             : 
    2998        4147 :     if (pszRequest == nullptr || EQUAL(pszRequest, "VERSION_NUM"))
    2999        2571 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_VERSION_NUM);
    3000        1576 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_DATE"))
    3001           1 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE);
    3002        1575 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NAME"))
    3003        1217 :         osVersionInfo.Printf(GDAL_RELEASE_NAME);
    3004         358 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NICKNAME"))
    3005           0 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%s", GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME);
    3006             :     else  // --version
    3007             :     {
    3008         358 :         osVersionInfo = "GDAL " GDAL_RELEASE_NAME;
    3009         358 :         if (GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME[0])
    3010             :         {
    3011           0 :             osVersionInfo += " \"" GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME "\"";
    3012             :         }
    3013         716 :         osVersionInfo += CPLString().Printf(
    3014             :             ", released %d/%02d/%02d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE / 10000,
    3015         358 :             (GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 10000) / 100, GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 100);
    3016             : #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    3017             :         // Cf https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
    3018             :         // also true for CLang
    3019         358 :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3020             : #elif defined(_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL) && _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
    3021             :         // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/iterator-debug-level?view=msvc-170
    3022             :         // In release mode, the compiler generates an error if you specify
    3023             :         // _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL as 2.
    3024             :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3025             : #endif
    3026             :     }
    3027             : 
    3028        4147 :     CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));  // clear old value.
    3029        4147 :     CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osVersionInfo), TRUE);
    3030        4147 :     return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    3031             : }
    3032             : 
    3033             : /************************************************************************/
    3034             : /*                         GDALCheckVersion()                           */
    3035             : /************************************************************************/
    3036             : 
    3037             : /** Return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3038             :    nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor.
    3039             : 
    3040             :     The purpose of this method is to ensure that calling code will run
    3041             :     with the GDAL version it is compiled for. It is primarily intended
    3042             :     for external plugins.
    3043             : 
    3044             :     @param nVersionMajor Major version to be tested against
    3045             :     @param nVersionMinor Minor version to be tested against
    3046             :     @param pszCallingComponentName If not NULL, in case of version mismatch, the
    3047             :    method will issue a failure mentioning the name of the calling component.
    3048             : 
    3049             :     @return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3050             :     nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor, FALSE otherwise.
    3051             :   */
    3052       28029 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALCheckVersion(int nVersionMajor, int nVersionMinor,
    3053             :                                  const char *pszCallingComponentName)
    3054             : {
    3055       28029 :     if (nVersionMajor == GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR &&
    3056             :         nVersionMinor == GDAL_VERSION_MINOR)
    3057       28029 :         return TRUE;
    3058             : 
    3059           0 :     if (pszCallingComponentName)
    3060             :     {
    3061           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3062             :                  "%s was compiled against GDAL %d.%d, but "
    3063             :                  "the current library version is %d.%d",
    3064             :                  pszCallingComponentName, nVersionMajor, nVersionMinor,
    3065             :                  GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR, GDAL_VERSION_MINOR);
    3066             :     }
    3067           0 :     return FALSE;
    3068             : }
    3069             : 
    3070             : /************************************************************************/
    3071             : /*                            GDALDecToDMS()                            */
    3072             : /************************************************************************/
    3073             : 
    3074             : /** Translate a decimal degrees value to a DMS string with hemisphere.
    3075             :  */
    3076         550 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToDMS(double dfAngle, const char *pszAxis,
    3077             :                                      int nPrecision)
    3078             : 
    3079             : {
    3080         550 :     return CPLDecToDMS(dfAngle, pszAxis, nPrecision);
    3081             : }
    3082             : 
    3083             : /************************************************************************/
    3084             : /*                         GDALPackedDMSToDec()                         */
    3085             : /************************************************************************/
    3086             : 
    3087             : /**
    3088             :  * \brief Convert a packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS) into decimal degrees.
    3089             :  *
    3090             :  * See CPLPackedDMSToDec().
    3091             :  */
    3092             : 
    3093           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALPackedDMSToDec(double dfPacked)
    3094             : 
    3095             : {
    3096           4 :     return CPLPackedDMSToDec(dfPacked);
    3097             : }
    3098             : 
    3099             : /************************************************************************/
    3100             : /*                         GDALDecToPackedDMS()                         */
    3101             : /************************************************************************/
    3102             : 
    3103             : /**
    3104             :  * \brief Convert decimal degrees into packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS).
    3105             :  *
    3106             :  * See CPLDecToPackedDMS().
    3107             :  */
    3108             : 
    3109           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToPackedDMS(double dfDec)
    3110             : 
    3111             : {
    3112           4 :     return CPLDecToPackedDMS(dfDec);
    3113             : }
    3114             : 
    3115             : /************************************************************************/
    3116             : /*                       GDALGCPsToGeoTransform()                       */
    3117             : /************************************************************************/
    3118             : 
    3119             : /**
    3120             :  * \brief Generate Geotransform from GCPs.
    3121             :  *
    3122             :  * Given a set of GCPs perform first order fit as a geotransform.
    3123             :  *
    3124             :  * Due to imprecision in the calculations the fit algorithm will often
    3125             :  * return non-zero rotational coefficients even if given perfectly non-rotated
    3126             :  * inputs.  A special case has been implemented for corner corner coordinates
    3127             :  * given in TL, TR, BR, BL order.  So when using this to get a geotransform
    3128             :  * from 4 corner coordinates, pass them in this order.
    3129             :  *
    3130             :  * Starting with GDAL 2.2.2, if bApproxOK = FALSE, the
    3131             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK configuration option will be read. If
    3132             :  * set to YES, then bApproxOK will be overridden with TRUE.
    3133             :  * Starting with GDAL 2.2.2, when exact fit is asked, the
    3134             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD configuration option can be set to
    3135             :  * give the maximum error threshold in pixel. The default is 0.25.
    3136             :  *
    3137             :  * @param nGCPCount the number of GCPs being passed in.
    3138             :  * @param pasGCPs the list of GCP structures.
    3139             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array in which the affine
    3140             :  * geotransformation will be returned.
    3141             :  * @param bApproxOK If FALSE the function will fail if the geotransform is not
    3142             :  * essentially an exact fit (within 0.25 pixel) for all GCPs.
    3143             :  *
    3144             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE if there aren't enough points to prepare a
    3145             :  * geotransform, the pointers are ill-determined or if bApproxOK is FALSE
    3146             :  * and the fit is poor.
    3147             :  */
    3148             : 
    3149             : // TODO(schwehr): Add consts to args.
    3150         605 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(int nGCPCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPs,
    3151             :                                        double *padfGeoTransform, int bApproxOK)
    3152             : 
    3153             : {
    3154         605 :     double dfPixelThreshold = 0.25;
    3155         605 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3156             :     {
    3157         591 :         bApproxOK = CPLTestBool(
    3158             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK", "NO"));
    3159         591 :         if (!bApproxOK)
    3160             :         {
    3161         591 :             dfPixelThreshold = std::clamp(
    3162         591 :                 CPLAtof(CPLGetConfigOption(
    3163             :                     "GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD", "0.25")),
    3164        1182 :                 0.0, std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
    3165             :         }
    3166             :     }
    3167             : 
    3168             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3169             :     /*      Recognise a few special cases.                                  */
    3170             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3171         605 :     if (nGCPCount < 2)
    3172          16 :         return FALSE;
    3173             : 
    3174         589 :     if (nGCPCount == 2)
    3175             :     {
    3176           2 :         if (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel ||
    3177           2 :             pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine)
    3178           0 :             return FALSE;
    3179             : 
    3180           2 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3181           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3182           2 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3183             : 
    3184           2 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3185           2 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY) /
    3186           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine);
    3187             : 
    3188           2 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX -
    3189           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] -
    3190           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2];
    3191             : 
    3192           2 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY -
    3193           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] -
    3194           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3195             : 
    3196           2 :         return TRUE;
    3197             :     }
    3198             : 
    3199             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3200             :     /*      Special case of 4 corner coordinates of a non-rotated           */
    3201             :     /*      image.  The points must be in TL-TR-BR-BL order for now.        */
    3202             :     /*      This case helps avoid some imprecision in the general           */
    3203             :     /*      calculations.                                                   */
    3204             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3205         587 :     if (nGCPCount == 4 && pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine &&
    3206         291 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPLine &&
    3207         291 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPPixel &&
    3208         290 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPPixel &&
    3209         290 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine &&
    3210         287 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel &&
    3211         287 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY &&
    3212         261 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPY &&
    3213         259 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPX &&
    3214         259 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPX &&
    3215         259 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY &&
    3216         184 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX)
    3217             :     {
    3218         184 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3219         184 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3220         184 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3221         184 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3222         184 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY) /
    3223         184 :                               (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine);
    3224             : 
    3225         184 :         padfGeoTransform[0] =
    3226         184 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1];
    3227         184 :         padfGeoTransform[3] =
    3228         184 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3229         184 :         return TRUE;
    3230             :     }
    3231             : 
    3232             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3233             :     /*      Compute source and destination ranges so we can normalize       */
    3234             :     /*      the values to make the least squares computation more stable.   */
    3235             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3236         403 :     double min_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3237         403 :     double max_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3238         403 :     double min_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3239         403 :     double max_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3240         403 :     double min_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3241         403 :     double max_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3242         403 :     double min_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3243         403 :     double max_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3244             : 
    3245        1710 :     for (int i = 1; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3246             :     {
    3247        1307 :         min_pixel = std::min(min_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3248        1307 :         max_pixel = std::max(max_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3249        1307 :         min_line = std::min(min_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3250        1307 :         max_line = std::max(max_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3251        1307 :         min_geox = std::min(min_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3252        1307 :         max_geox = std::max(max_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3253        1307 :         min_geoy = std::min(min_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3254        1307 :         max_geoy = std::max(max_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3255             :     }
    3256             : 
    3257         403 :     double EPS = 1.0e-12;
    3258             : 
    3259         803 :     if (std::abs(max_pixel - min_pixel) < EPS ||
    3260         800 :         std::abs(max_line - min_line) < EPS ||
    3261        1203 :         std::abs(max_geox - min_geox) < EPS ||
    3262         325 :         std::abs(max_geoy - min_geoy) < EPS)
    3263             :     {
    3264          78 :         return FALSE;  // degenerate in at least one dimension.
    3265             :     }
    3266             : 
    3267             :     double pl_normalize[6], geo_normalize[6];
    3268             : 
    3269         325 :     pl_normalize[0] = -min_pixel / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3270         325 :     pl_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3271         325 :     pl_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3272         325 :     pl_normalize[3] = -min_line / (max_line - min_line);
    3273         325 :     pl_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3274         325 :     pl_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_line - min_line);
    3275             : 
    3276         325 :     geo_normalize[0] = -min_geox / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3277         325 :     geo_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3278         325 :     geo_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3279         325 :     geo_normalize[3] = -min_geoy / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3280         325 :     geo_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3281         325 :     geo_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3282             : 
    3283             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3284             :     /* In the general case, do a least squares error approximation by       */
    3285             :     /* solving the equation Sum[(A - B*x + C*y - Lon)^2] = minimum          */
    3286             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3287             : 
    3288         325 :     double sum_x = 0.0;
    3289         325 :     double sum_y = 0.0;
    3290         325 :     double sum_xy = 0.0;
    3291         325 :     double sum_xx = 0.0;
    3292         325 :     double sum_yy = 0.0;
    3293         325 :     double sum_Lon = 0.0;
    3294         325 :     double sum_Lonx = 0.0;
    3295         325 :     double sum_Lony = 0.0;
    3296         325 :     double sum_Lat = 0.0;
    3297         325 :     double sum_Latx = 0.0;
    3298         325 :     double sum_Laty = 0.0;
    3299             : 
    3300        1723 :     for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3301             :     {
    3302             :         double pixel, line, geox, geoy;
    3303             : 
    3304        1398 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(pl_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel,
    3305        1398 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine, &pixel, &line);
    3306        1398 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(geo_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX,
    3307        1398 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY, &geox, &geoy);
    3308             : 
    3309        1398 :         sum_x += pixel;
    3310        1398 :         sum_y += line;
    3311        1398 :         sum_xy += pixel * line;
    3312        1398 :         sum_xx += pixel * pixel;
    3313        1398 :         sum_yy += line * line;
    3314        1398 :         sum_Lon += geox;
    3315        1398 :         sum_Lonx += geox * pixel;
    3316        1398 :         sum_Lony += geox * line;
    3317        1398 :         sum_Lat += geoy;
    3318        1398 :         sum_Latx += geoy * pixel;
    3319        1398 :         sum_Laty += geoy * line;
    3320             :     }
    3321             : 
    3322         325 :     const double divisor = nGCPCount * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3323         325 :                            2 * sum_x * sum_y * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_y * sum_xx -
    3324         325 :                            sum_x * sum_x * sum_yy;
    3325             : 
    3326             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3327             :     /*      If the divisor is zero, there is no valid solution.             */
    3328             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3329         325 :     if (divisor == 0.0)
    3330           0 :         return FALSE;
    3331             : 
    3332             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3333             :     /*      Compute top/left origin.                                        */
    3334             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3335         325 :     double gt_normalized[6] = {0.0};
    3336         325 :     gt_normalized[0] = (sum_Lon * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3337         325 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3338         325 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3339             :                        divisor;
    3340             : 
    3341         325 :     gt_normalized[3] = (sum_Lat * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3342         325 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3343         325 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3344             :                        divisor;
    3345             : 
    3346             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3347             :     /*      Compute X related coefficients.                                 */
    3348             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3349         325 :     gt_normalized[1] = (sum_Lon * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3350         325 :                         sum_Lonx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3351         325 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3352             :                        divisor;
    3353             : 
    3354         325 :     gt_normalized[2] = (sum_Lon * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3355         325 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3356         325 :                         sum_Lony * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3357             :                        divisor;
    3358             : 
    3359             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3360             :     /*      Compute Y related coefficients.                                 */
    3361             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3362         325 :     gt_normalized[4] = (sum_Lat * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3363         325 :                         sum_Latx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3364         325 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3365             :                        divisor;
    3366             : 
    3367         325 :     gt_normalized[5] = (sum_Lat * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3368         325 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3369         325 :                         sum_Laty * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3370             :                        divisor;
    3371             : 
    3372             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3373             :     /*      Compose the resulting transformation with the normalization     */
    3374             :     /*      geotransformations.                                             */
    3375             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3376         325 :     double gt1p2[6] = {0.0};
    3377         325 :     double inv_geo_normalize[6] = {0.0};
    3378         325 :     if (!GDALInvGeoTransform(geo_normalize, inv_geo_normalize))
    3379           0 :         return FALSE;
    3380             : 
    3381         325 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(pl_normalize, gt_normalized, gt1p2);
    3382         325 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(gt1p2, inv_geo_normalize, padfGeoTransform);
    3383             : 
    3384             :     // "Hour-glass" like shape of GCPs. Cf https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/11618
    3385         649 :     if (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) <= 1e-15 ||
    3386         324 :         std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]) <= 1e-15)
    3387             :     {
    3388           2 :         return FALSE;
    3389             :     }
    3390             : 
    3391             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3392             :     /*      Now check if any of the input points fit this poorly.           */
    3393             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3394         323 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3395             :     {
    3396             :         // FIXME? Not sure if it is the more accurate way of computing
    3397             :         // pixel size
    3398             :         double dfPixelSize =
    3399             :             0.5 *
    3400         314 :             (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[2]) +
    3401         314 :              std::abs(padfGeoTransform[4]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]));
    3402         314 :         if (dfPixelSize == 0.0)
    3403             :         {
    3404           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "dfPixelSize = 0");
    3405           0 :             return FALSE;
    3406             :         }
    3407             : 
    3408        1643 :         for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; i++)
    3409             :         {
    3410        1335 :             const double dfErrorX =
    3411        1335 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    3412        1335 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2] +
    3413        1335 :                  padfGeoTransform[0]) -
    3414        1335 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX;
    3415        1335 :             const double dfErrorY =
    3416        1335 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    3417        1335 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5] +
    3418        1335 :                  padfGeoTransform[3]) -
    3419        1335 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY;
    3420             : 
    3421        2667 :             if (std::abs(dfErrorX) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize ||
    3422        1332 :                 std::abs(dfErrorY) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize)
    3423             :             {
    3424           6 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL",
    3425             :                          "dfErrorX/dfPixelSize = %.2f, "
    3426             :                          "dfErrorY/dfPixelSize = %.2f",
    3427           6 :                          std::abs(dfErrorX) / dfPixelSize,
    3428           6 :                          std::abs(dfErrorY) / dfPixelSize);
    3429           6 :                 return FALSE;
    3430             :             }
    3431             :         }
    3432             :     }
    3433             : 
    3434         317 :     return TRUE;
    3435             : }
    3436             : 
    3437             : /************************************************************************/
    3438             : /*                      GDALComposeGeoTransforms()                      */
    3439             : /************************************************************************/
    3440             : 
    3441             : /**
    3442             :  * \brief Compose two geotransforms.
    3443             :  *
    3444             :  * The resulting geotransform is the equivalent to padfGT1 and then padfGT2
    3445             :  * being applied to a point.
    3446             :  *
    3447             :  * @param padfGT1 the first geotransform, six values.
    3448             :  * @param padfGT2 the second geotransform, six values.
    3449             :  * @param padfGTOut the output geotransform, six values, may safely be the same
    3450             :  * array as padfGT1 or padfGT2.
    3451             :  */
    3452             : 
    3453         650 : void GDALComposeGeoTransforms(const double *padfGT1, const double *padfGT2,
    3454             :                               double *padfGTOut)
    3455             : 
    3456             : {
    3457         650 :     double gtwrk[6] = {0.0};
    3458             :     // We need to think of the geotransform in a more normal form to do
    3459             :     // the matrix multiple:
    3460             :     //
    3461             :     //  __                     __
    3462             :     //  | gt[1]   gt[2]   gt[0] |
    3463             :     //  | gt[4]   gt[5]   gt[3] |
    3464             :     //  |  0.0     0.0     1.0  |
    3465             :     //  --                     --
    3466             :     //
    3467             :     // Then we can use normal matrix multiplication to produce the
    3468             :     // composed transformation.  I don't actually reform the matrix
    3469             :     // explicitly which is why the following may seem kind of spagettish.
    3470             : 
    3471         650 :     gtwrk[1] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[4];
    3472         650 :     gtwrk[2] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[5];
    3473         650 :     gtwrk[0] =
    3474         650 :         padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[0] * 1.0;
    3475             : 
    3476         650 :     gtwrk[4] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[4];
    3477         650 :     gtwrk[5] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[5];
    3478         650 :     gtwrk[3] =
    3479         650 :         padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[3] * 1.0;
    3480         650 :     memcpy(padfGTOut, gtwrk, sizeof(gtwrk));
    3481         650 : }
    3482             : 
    3483             : /************************************************************************/
    3484             : /*                      StripIrrelevantOptions()                        */
    3485             : /************************************************************************/
    3486             : 
    3487          10 : static void StripIrrelevantOptions(CPLXMLNode *psCOL, int nOptions)
    3488             : {
    3489          10 :     if (psCOL == nullptr)
    3490           0 :         return;
    3491          10 :     if (nOptions == 0)
    3492           5 :         nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3493          10 :     if ((nOptions & GDAL_OF_RASTER) != 0 && (nOptions & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0)
    3494           2 :         return;
    3495             : 
    3496           8 :     CPLXMLNode *psPrev = nullptr;
    3497         175 :     for (CPLXMLNode *psIter = psCOL->psChild; psIter;)
    3498             :     {
    3499         167 :         if (psIter->eType == CXT_Element)
    3500             :         {
    3501         167 :             CPLXMLNode *psScope = CPLGetXMLNode(psIter, "scope");
    3502         167 :             bool bStrip = false;
    3503         167 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER && psScope && psScope->psChild &&
    3504          35 :                 psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3505          35 :                 EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "vector"))
    3506             :             {
    3507           1 :                 bStrip = true;
    3508             :             }
    3509         166 :             else if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR && psScope &&
    3510          35 :                      psScope->psChild && psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3511          35 :                      EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "raster"))
    3512             :             {
    3513          33 :                 bStrip = true;
    3514             :             }
    3515         167 :             if (psScope)
    3516             :             {
    3517          70 :                 CPLRemoveXMLChild(psIter, psScope);
    3518          70 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psScope);
    3519             :             }
    3520             : 
    3521         167 :             CPLXMLNode *psNext = psIter->psNext;
    3522         167 :             if (bStrip)
    3523             :             {
    3524          34 :                 if (psPrev)
    3525          13 :                     psPrev->psNext = psNext;
    3526          21 :                 else if (psCOL->psChild == psIter)
    3527          21 :                     psCOL->psChild = psNext;
    3528          34 :                 psIter->psNext = nullptr;
    3529          34 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psIter);
    3530          34 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3531             :             }
    3532             :             else
    3533             :             {
    3534         133 :                 psPrev = psIter;
    3535         133 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3536             :             }
    3537             :         }
    3538             :         else
    3539             :         {
    3540           0 :             psIter = psIter->psNext;
    3541             :         }
    3542             :     }
    3543             : }
    3544             : 
    3545             : /************************************************************************/
    3546             : /*                         GDALPrintDriverList()                        */
    3547             : /************************************************************************/
    3548             : 
    3549             : /** Print on stdout the driver list */
    3550           9 : std::string GDALPrintDriverList(int nOptions, bool bJSON)
    3551             : {
    3552           9 :     if (nOptions == 0)
    3553           2 :         nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3554             : 
    3555           9 :     if (bJSON)
    3556             :     {
    3557           6 :         auto poDM = GetGDALDriverManager();
    3558          12 :         CPLJSONArray oArray;
    3559           6 :         const int nDriverCount = poDM->GetDriverCount();
    3560        1330 :         for (int iDr = 0; iDr < nDriverCount; ++iDr)
    3561             :         {
    3562        1324 :             auto poDriver = poDM->GetDriver(iDr);
    3563        1324 :             CSLConstList papszMD = poDriver->GetMetadata();
    3564             : 
    3565        1765 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    3566         441 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3567         612 :                 continue;
    3568        1627 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    3569         441 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3570         265 :                 continue;
    3571         921 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    3572           0 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3573           0 :                 continue;
    3574        1142 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    3575         221 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3576         209 :                 continue;
    3577             : 
    3578        1424 :             CPLJSONObject oJDriver;
    3579         712 :             oJDriver.Set("short_name", poDriver->GetDescription());
    3580         712 :             if (const char *pszLongName =
    3581         712 :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME))
    3582         712 :                 oJDriver.Set("long_name", pszLongName);
    3583        1424 :             CPLJSONArray oJScopes;
    3584         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3585         509 :                 oJScopes.Add("raster");
    3586         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3587          56 :                 oJScopes.Add("multidimensional_raster");
    3588         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3589         310 :                 oJScopes.Add("vector");
    3590         712 :             oJDriver.Add("scopes", oJScopes);
    3591        1424 :             CPLJSONArray oJCaps;
    3592         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    3593         706 :                 oJCaps.Add("open");
    3594         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    3595         290 :                 oJCaps.Add("create");
    3596         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    3597         190 :                 oJCaps.Add("create_copy");
    3598         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    3599         105 :                 oJCaps.Add("update");
    3600         712 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    3601         583 :                 oJCaps.Add("virtual_io");
    3602         712 :             oJDriver.Add("capabilities", oJCaps);
    3603             : 
    3604         712 :             if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    3605             :                     papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    3606             :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    3607             :             {
    3608             :                 const CPLStringList aosExt(
    3609         948 :                     CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    3610         474 :                 CPLJSONArray oJExts;
    3611        1117 :                 for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    3612             :                 {
    3613         643 :                     oJExts.Add(aosExt[i]);
    3614             :                 }
    3615         474 :                 oJDriver.Add("file_extensions", oJExts);
    3616             :             }
    3617             : 
    3618         712 :             oArray.Add(oJDriver);
    3619             :         }
    3620             : 
    3621           6 :         return oArray.Format(CPLJSONObject::PrettyFormat::Pretty);
    3622             :     }
    3623             : 
    3624           6 :     std::string ret;
    3625             :     ret = "Supported Formats: (ro:read-only, rw:read-write, "
    3626             :           "+:write from scratch, u:update, "
    3627           3 :           "v:virtual-I/O s:subdatasets)\n";
    3628         663 :     for (int iDr = 0; iDr < GDALGetDriverCount(); iDr++)
    3629             :     {
    3630         660 :         GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALGetDriver(iDr);
    3631             : 
    3632         660 :         const char *pszRFlag = "", *pszWFlag, *pszVirtualIO, *pszSubdatasets;
    3633         660 :         CSLConstList papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    3634             : 
    3635         880 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    3636         220 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3637         333 :             continue;
    3638        1031 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    3639         440 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3640         264 :             continue;
    3641         327 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    3642           0 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3643           0 :             continue;
    3644         327 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    3645           0 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3646           0 :             continue;
    3647             : 
    3648         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    3649         324 :             pszRFlag = "r";
    3650             : 
    3651         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    3652         153 :             pszWFlag = "w+";
    3653         174 :         else if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    3654          29 :             pszWFlag = "w";
    3655             :         else
    3656         145 :             pszWFlag = "o";
    3657             : 
    3658         327 :         const char *pszUpdate = "";
    3659         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    3660          55 :             pszUpdate = "u";
    3661             : 
    3662         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    3663         258 :             pszVirtualIO = "v";
    3664             :         else
    3665          69 :             pszVirtualIO = "";
    3666             : 
    3667         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    3668          44 :             pszSubdatasets = "s";
    3669             :         else
    3670         283 :             pszSubdatasets = "";
    3671             : 
    3672         654 :         CPLString osKind;
    3673         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3674         193 :             osKind = "raster";
    3675         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3676             :         {
    3677          20 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3678          20 :                 osKind += ',';
    3679          20 :             osKind += "multidimensional raster";
    3680             :         }
    3681         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3682             :         {
    3683         197 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3684          63 :                 osKind += ',';
    3685         197 :             osKind += "vector";
    3686             :         }
    3687         327 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3688             :         {
    3689           0 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3690           0 :                 osKind += ',';
    3691           0 :             osKind += "geography network";
    3692             :         }
    3693         327 :         if (osKind.empty())
    3694           0 :             osKind = "unknown kind";
    3695             : 
    3696         654 :         std::string osExtensions;
    3697         327 :         if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    3698             :                 papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    3699             :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    3700             :         {
    3701             :             const CPLStringList aosExt(
    3702         440 :                 CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    3703         530 :             for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    3704             :             {
    3705         310 :                 if (i == 0)
    3706         219 :                     osExtensions = " (*.";
    3707             :                 else
    3708          91 :                     osExtensions += ", *.";
    3709         310 :                 osExtensions += aosExt[i];
    3710             :             }
    3711         220 :             if (!osExtensions.empty())
    3712         219 :                 osExtensions += ')';
    3713             :         }
    3714             : 
    3715             :         ret += CPLSPrintf("  %s -%s- (%s%s%s%s%s): %s%s\n", /*ok*/
    3716             :                           GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver), osKind.c_str(),
    3717             :                           pszRFlag, pszWFlag, pszUpdate, pszVirtualIO,
    3718             :                           pszSubdatasets, GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver),
    3719         327 :                           osExtensions.c_str());
    3720             :     }
    3721             : 
    3722           3 :     return ret;
    3723             : }
    3724             : 
    3725             : /************************************************************************/
    3726             : /*                    GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()                     */
    3727             : /************************************************************************/
    3728             : 
    3729             : /**
    3730             :  * \brief General utility option processing.
    3731             :  *
    3732             :  * This function is intended to provide a variety of generic commandline
    3733             :  * options for all GDAL commandline utilities.  It takes care of the following
    3734             :  * commandline options:
    3735             :  *
    3736             :  *  \--version: report version of GDAL in use.
    3737             :  *  \--build: report build info about GDAL in use.
    3738             :  *  \--license: report GDAL license info.
    3739             :  *  \--formats: report all format drivers configured. Can be used with -json since 3.10
    3740             :  *  \--format [format]: report details of one format driver.
    3741             :  *  \--optfile filename: expand an option file into the argument list.
    3742             :  *  \--config key value: set system configuration option.
    3743             :  *  \--config key=value: set system configuration option (since GDAL 3.9)
    3744             :  *  \--debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.
    3745             :  *  \--mempreload dir: preload directory contents into /vsimem
    3746             :  *  \--pause: Pause for user input (allows time to attach debugger)
    3747             :  *  \--locale [locale]: Install a locale using setlocale() (debugging)
    3748             :  *  \--help-general: report detailed help on general options.
    3749             :  *
    3750             :  * The argument array is replaced "in place" and should be freed with
    3751             :  * CSLDestroy() when no longer needed.  The typical usage looks something
    3752             :  * like the following.  Note that the formats should be registered so that
    3753             :  * the \--formats and \--format options will work properly.
    3754             :  *
    3755             :  *  int main( int argc, char ** argv )
    3756             :  *  {
    3757             :  *    GDALAllRegister();
    3758             :  *
    3759             :  *    argc = GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor( argc, &argv, 0 );
    3760             :  *    if( argc < 1 )
    3761             :  *        exit( -argc );
    3762             :  *
    3763             :  * @param nArgc number of values in the argument list.
    3764             :  * @param ppapszArgv pointer to the argument list array (will be updated in
    3765             :  * place).
    3766             :  * @param nOptions a or-able combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER and GDAL_OF_VECTOR
    3767             :  *                 to determine which drivers should be displayed by \--formats.
    3768             :  *                 If set to 0, GDAL_OF_RASTER is assumed.
    3769             :  *
    3770             :  * @return updated nArgc argument count.  Return of 0 requests terminate
    3771             :  * without error, return of -1 requests exit with error code.
    3772             :  */
    3773             : 
    3774        1339 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(int nArgc, char ***ppapszArgv,
    3775             :                                             int nOptions)
    3776             : 
    3777             : {
    3778        2678 :     CPLStringList aosReturn;
    3779             :     int iArg;
    3780        1339 :     char **papszArgv = *ppapszArgv;
    3781             : 
    3782             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3783             :     /*      Preserve the program name.                                      */
    3784             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3785        1339 :     aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[0]);
    3786             : 
    3787             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3788             :     /*      Loop over all arguments.                                        */
    3789             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3790             : 
    3791             :     // Start with --debug, so that "my_command --config UNKNOWN_CONFIG_OPTION --debug on"
    3792             :     // detects and warns about a unknown config option.
    3793        8601 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3794             :     {
    3795        7264 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config") && iArg + 2 < nArgc &&
    3796          67 :             EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3797             :         {
    3798           0 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3799             :             {
    3800           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3801             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3802           0 :                 return -1;
    3803             :             }
    3804             : 
    3805           0 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3806           0 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3807             :             {
    3808           0 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3809           0 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3810           0 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3811             :                 {
    3812           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3813             :                 }
    3814           0 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3815           0 :                 ++iArg;
    3816             :             }
    3817             :             else
    3818             :             {
    3819             :                 // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    3820           0 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3821             :                 {
    3822           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3823             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3824             :                              "argument.");
    3825           0 :                     return -1;
    3826             :                 }
    3827             : 
    3828           0 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3829           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3830           0 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3831             : 
    3832           0 :                 iArg += 2;
    3833           0 :             }
    3834             :         }
    3835        7264 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    3836             :         {
    3837          13 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3838             :             {
    3839           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3840             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    3841           2 :                 return -1;
    3842             :             }
    3843             : 
    3844          11 :             CPLSetConfigOption("CPL_DEBUG", papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3845          11 :             iArg += 1;
    3846             :         }
    3847             :     }
    3848             : 
    3849        8378 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3850             :     {
    3851             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3852             :          */
    3853             :         /*      --version */
    3854             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3855             :          */
    3856        7133 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--version"))
    3857             :         {
    3858          66 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("--version")); /*ok*/
    3859          66 :             return 0;
    3860             :         }
    3861             : 
    3862             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3863             :          */
    3864             :         /*      --build */
    3865             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3866             :          */
    3867        7067 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--build"))
    3868             :         {
    3869           1 :             printf("%s", GDALVersionInfo("BUILD_INFO")); /*ok*/
    3870           1 :             return 0;
    3871             :         }
    3872             : 
    3873             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3874             :          */
    3875             :         /*      --license */
    3876             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3877             :          */
    3878        7066 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--license"))
    3879             :         {
    3880           1 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("LICENSE")); /*ok*/
    3881           1 :             return 0;
    3882             :         }
    3883             : 
    3884             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3885             :          */
    3886             :         /*      --config */
    3887             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3888             :          */
    3889        7065 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config"))
    3890             :         {
    3891          73 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3892             :             {
    3893           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3894             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3895           2 :                 return -1;
    3896             :             }
    3897             : 
    3898          71 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3899          71 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3900             :             {
    3901          31 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3902          31 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3903          31 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3904             :                 {
    3905          31 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3906             :                 }
    3907          31 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3908          31 :                 ++iArg;
    3909             :             }
    3910             :             else
    3911             :             {
    3912          40 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3913             :                 {
    3914           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3915             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3916             :                              "argument.");
    3917           2 :                     return -1;
    3918             :                 }
    3919             : 
    3920          38 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3921          38 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3922          38 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3923             : 
    3924          38 :                 iArg += 2;
    3925             :             }
    3926             :         }
    3927             : 
    3928             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3929             :          */
    3930             :         /*      --mempreload */
    3931             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3932             :          */
    3933        6992 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--mempreload"))
    3934             :         {
    3935           4 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3936             :             {
    3937           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3938             :                          "--mempreload option given without directory path.");
    3939           2 :                 return -1;
    3940             :             }
    3941             : 
    3942           2 :             char **papszFiles = VSIReadDir(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3943           2 :             if (CSLCount(papszFiles) == 0)
    3944             :             {
    3945           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3946             :                          "--mempreload given invalid or empty directory.");
    3947           0 :                 return -1;
    3948             :             }
    3949             : 
    3950         497 :             for (int i = 0; papszFiles[i] != nullptr; i++)
    3951             :             {
    3952         495 :                 if (EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".") || EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".."))
    3953          72 :                     continue;
    3954             : 
    3955         491 :                 std::string osOldPath;
    3956         491 :                 CPLString osNewPath;
    3957         491 :                 osOldPath = CPLFormFilenameSafe(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3958         491 :                                                 papszFiles[i], nullptr);
    3959         491 :                 osNewPath.Printf("/vsimem/%s", papszFiles[i]);
    3960             : 
    3961             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    3962         982 :                 if (VSIStatL(osOldPath.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0 ||
    3963         491 :                     VSI_ISDIR(sStatBuf.st_mode))
    3964             :                 {
    3965          68 :                     CPLDebug("VSI", "Skipping preload of %s.",
    3966             :                              osOldPath.c_str());
    3967          68 :                     continue;
    3968             :                 }
    3969             : 
    3970         423 :                 CPLDebug("VSI", "Preloading %s to %s.", osOldPath.c_str(),
    3971             :                          osNewPath.c_str());
    3972             : 
    3973         423 :                 if (CPLCopyFile(osNewPath, osOldPath.c_str()) != 0)
    3974             :                 {
    3975           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3976             :                              "Failed to copy %s to /vsimem", osOldPath.c_str());
    3977           0 :                     return -1;
    3978             :                 }
    3979             :             }
    3980             : 
    3981           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszFiles);
    3982           2 :             iArg += 1;
    3983             :         }
    3984             : 
    3985             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3986             :          */
    3987             :         /*      --debug */
    3988             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3989             :          */
    3990        6988 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    3991             :         {
    3992          11 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3993             :             {
    3994           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3995             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    3996           0 :                 return -1;
    3997             :             }
    3998             : 
    3999          11 :             iArg += 1;
    4000             :         }
    4001             : 
    4002             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4003             :          */
    4004             :         /*      --optfile */
    4005             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4006             :          */
    4007        6977 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--optfile"))
    4008             :         {
    4009          11 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4010             :             {
    4011           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4012             :                          "--optfile option given without filename.");
    4013           5 :                 return -1;
    4014             :             }
    4015             : 
    4016           9 :             VSILFILE *fpOptFile = VSIFOpenL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "rb");
    4017             : 
    4018           9 :             if (fpOptFile == nullptr)
    4019             :             {
    4020           4 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4021             :                          "Unable to open optfile '%s'.\n%s",
    4022           2 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1], VSIStrerror(errno));
    4023           2 :                 return -1;
    4024             :             }
    4025             : 
    4026             :             const char *pszLine;
    4027           7 :             CPLStringList aosArgvOptfile;
    4028             :             // dummy value as first argument to please
    4029             :             // GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()
    4030           7 :             aosArgvOptfile.AddString("");
    4031           7 :             bool bHasOptfile = false;
    4032          23 :             while ((pszLine = CPLReadLineL(fpOptFile)) != nullptr)
    4033             :             {
    4034          16 :                 if (pszLine[0] == '#' || strlen(pszLine) == 0)
    4035           3 :                     continue;
    4036             : 
    4037          13 :                 char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszLine);
    4038          13 :                 for (int i = 0;
    4039          45 :                      papszTokens != nullptr && papszTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    4040             :                 {
    4041          32 :                     if (EQUAL(papszTokens[i], "--optfile"))
    4042             :                     {
    4043             :                         // To avoid potential recursion
    4044           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4045             :                                  "--optfile not supported in a option file");
    4046           0 :                         bHasOptfile = true;
    4047             :                     }
    4048          32 :                     aosArgvOptfile.AddStringDirectly(papszTokens[i]);
    4049          32 :                     papszTokens[i] = nullptr;
    4050             :                 }
    4051          13 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4052             :             }
    4053             : 
    4054           7 :             VSIFCloseL(fpOptFile);
    4055             : 
    4056           7 :             char **papszArgvOptfile = aosArgvOptfile.StealList();
    4057           7 :             if (!bHasOptfile)
    4058             :             {
    4059           7 :                 char **papszArgvOptfileBefore = papszArgvOptfile;
    4060           7 :                 if (GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(CSLCount(papszArgvOptfile),
    4061             :                                                 &papszArgvOptfile,
    4062           7 :                                                 nOptions) < 0)
    4063             :                 {
    4064           1 :                     CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    4065           1 :                     return -1;
    4066             :                 }
    4067           6 :                 CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfileBefore);
    4068             :             }
    4069             : 
    4070           6 :             char **papszIter = papszArgvOptfile + 1;
    4071          36 :             while (*papszIter)
    4072             :             {
    4073          30 :                 aosReturn.AddString(*papszIter);
    4074          30 :                 ++papszIter;
    4075             :             }
    4076           6 :             CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    4077             : 
    4078           6 :             iArg += 1;
    4079             :         }
    4080             : 
    4081             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4082             :          */
    4083             :         /*      --formats */
    4084             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4085             :          */
    4086        6966 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--formats"))
    4087             :         {
    4088           5 :             bool bJSON = false;
    4089          10 :             for (int i = 1; i < nArgc; i++)
    4090             :             {
    4091           7 :                 if (strcmp(papszArgv[i], "-json") == 0 ||
    4092           5 :                     strcmp(papszArgv[i], "--json") == 0)
    4093             :                 {
    4094           2 :                     bJSON = true;
    4095           2 :                     break;
    4096             :                 }
    4097             :             }
    4098             : 
    4099           5 :             printf("%s", GDALPrintDriverList(nOptions, bJSON).c_str()); /*ok*/
    4100             : 
    4101           5 :             return 0;
    4102             :         }
    4103             : 
    4104             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4105             :          */
    4106             :         /*      --format */
    4107             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4108             :          */
    4109        6961 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--format"))
    4110             :         {
    4111             :             GDALDriverH hDriver;
    4112             :             char **papszMD;
    4113             : 
    4114           6 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4115             :             {
    4116           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4117             :                          "--format option given without a format code.");
    4118           1 :                 return -1;
    4119             :             }
    4120             : 
    4121           5 :             hDriver = GDALGetDriverByName(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4122           5 :             if (hDriver == nullptr)
    4123             :             {
    4124           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4125             :                          "--format option given with format '%s', but that "
    4126             :                          "format not\nrecognised.  Use the --formats option "
    4127             :                          "to get a list of available formats,\n"
    4128             :                          "and use the short code (i.e. GTiff or HFA) as the "
    4129             :                          "format identifier.\n",
    4130           1 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4131           1 :                 return -1;
    4132             :             }
    4133             : 
    4134           4 :             printf("Format Details:\n"); /*ok*/
    4135           4 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Short Name: %s\n",
    4136             :                    GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver));
    4137           4 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Long Name: %s\n", GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver));
    4138             : 
    4139           4 :             papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    4140           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    4141           4 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4142           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    4143           1 :                 printf("  Supports: Multidimensional raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4144           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    4145           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Vector\n"); /*ok*/
    4146           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    4147           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Geography Network\n"); /*ok*/
    4148             : 
    4149             :             const char *pszExt =
    4150           4 :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS);
    4151           4 :             if (pszExt != nullptr)
    4152           3 :                 printf("  Extension%s: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4153           3 :                        (strchr(pszExt, ' ') ? "s" : ""), pszExt);
    4154             : 
    4155           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE))
    4156           1 :                 printf("  Mime Type: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4157             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE));
    4158           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC))
    4159           3 :                 printf("  Help Topic: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4160             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC));
    4161             : 
    4162           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    4163           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster subdatasets\n"); /*ok*/
    4164           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    4165           4 :                 printf("  Supports: Open() - Open existing dataset.\n"); /*ok*/
    4166           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    4167           4 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4168             :                        "  Supports: Create() - Create writable dataset.\n");
    4169           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_MULTIDIMENSIONAL, false))
    4170           1 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateMultiDimensional() - Create "
    4171             :                               "multidimensional dataset.\n");
    4172           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    4173           3 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateCopy() - Create dataset by "
    4174             :                               "copying "
    4175             :                               "another.\n");
    4176           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    4177           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Update\n"); /*ok*/
    4178           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    4179           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Virtual IO - eg. /vsimem/\n"); /*ok*/
    4180           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES))
    4181           4 :                 printf("  Creation Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4182             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES));
    4183           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES))
    4184           3 :                 printf("  Creation Field Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4185             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4186             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES));
    4187           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES))
    4188           2 :                 printf("  Creation Field Data Sub-types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4189             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4190             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES));
    4191           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS, false))
    4192           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: Creating fields with NOT NULL "
    4193             :                               "constraint.\n");
    4194           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS, false))
    4195           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4196             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with UNIQUE constraint.\n");
    4197           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS, false))
    4198           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4199             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with DEFAULT values.\n");
    4200           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_GEOMFIELDS, false))
    4201           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf(
    4202             :                     "  Supports: Creating geometry fields with NOT NULL "
    4203             :                     "constraint.\n");
    4204           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION,
    4205             :                              false))
    4206           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf("  Supports: Writing geometries with given "
    4207             :                               "coordinate precision\n");
    4208           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_READ, false))
    4209           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4210           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_WRITE, false))
    4211           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Writing feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4212           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_COORDINATE_EPOCH, false))
    4213           2 :                 printf("  Supports: Coordinate epoch.\n"); /*ok*/
    4214           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIPLE_VECTOR_LAYERS, false))
    4215           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Multiple vector layers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4216           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FIELD_DOMAINS, false))
    4217           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading field domains.\n"); /*ok*/
    4218           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4219           4 :                                   GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES))
    4220           3 :                 printf("  Creation field domain types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4221             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4222             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES));
    4223           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS))
    4224           3 :                 printf("  Supported SQL dialects: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4225             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4226             :                                          GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS));
    4227           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS))
    4228           3 :                 printf("  Supported items for update: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4229             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS));
    4230             : 
    4231          32 :             for (const char *key :
    4232             :                  {GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4233             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DATASET_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4234             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_GROUP_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4235             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DIMENSION_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4236             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4237             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_OPENOPTIONLIST,
    4238             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ATTRIBUTE_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4239          36 :                   GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST})
    4240             :             {
    4241          32 :                 if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key))
    4242             :                 {
    4243             :                     CPLXMLNode *psCOL =
    4244           7 :                         CPLParseXMLString(CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key));
    4245           7 :                     StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4246           7 :                     char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4247             : 
    4248           7 :                     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4249             : 
    4250           7 :                     printf("\n%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4251           7 :                     CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4252             :                 }
    4253             :             }
    4254             : 
    4255           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX))
    4256           0 :                 printf("  Connection prefix: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4257             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX));
    4258             : 
    4259           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST))
    4260             :             {
    4261           3 :                 CPLXMLNode *psCOL = CPLParseXMLString(
    4262             :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST));
    4263           3 :                 StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4264           3 :                 char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4265             : 
    4266           3 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4267             : 
    4268           3 :                 printf("%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4269           3 :                 CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4270             :             }
    4271             : 
    4272           4 :             bool bFirstOtherOption = true;
    4273         149 :             for (char **papszIter = papszMD; papszIter && *papszIter;
    4274             :                  ++papszIter)
    4275             :             {
    4276         145 :                 if (!STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DCAP_") &&
    4277          62 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DMD_") &&
    4278          16 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DS_") &&
    4279          13 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "OGR_DRIVER="))
    4280             :                 {
    4281          13 :                     if (bFirstOtherOption)
    4282           4 :                         printf("  Other metadata items:\n"); /*ok*/
    4283          13 :                     bFirstOtherOption = false;
    4284          13 :                     printf("    %s\n", *papszIter); /*ok*/
    4285             :                 }
    4286             :             }
    4287             : 
    4288           4 :             return 0;
    4289             :         }
    4290             : 
    4291             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4292             :          */
    4293             :         /*      --help-general */
    4294             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4295             :          */
    4296        6955 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--help-general"))
    4297             :         {
    4298           2 :             printf("Generic GDAL utility command options:\n");       /*ok*/
    4299           2 :             printf("  --version: report version of GDAL in use.\n"); /*ok*/
    4300           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4301             :                 "  --build: report detailed information about GDAL in "
    4302             :                 "use.\n");
    4303           2 :             printf("  --license: report GDAL license info.\n"); /*ok*/
    4304           2 :             printf(                                             /*ok*/
    4305             :                    "  --formats: report all configured format drivers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4306           2 :             printf("  --format [<format>]: details of one format.\n"); /*ok*/
    4307           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4308             :                 "  --optfile filename: expand an option file into the "
    4309             :                 "argument list.\n");
    4310           2 :             printf(/*ok*/
    4311             :                    "  --config <key> <value> or --config <key>=<value>: set "
    4312             :                    "system configuration option.\n");               /*ok*/
    4313           2 :             printf("  --debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.\n"); /*ok*/
    4314           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(                                          /*ok*/
    4315             :                           "  --pause: wait for user input, time to attach "
    4316             :                           "debugger\n");
    4317           2 :             printf("  --locale [<locale>]: install locale for debugging " /*ok*/
    4318             :                    "(i.e. en_US.UTF-8)\n");
    4319           2 :             printf("  --help-general: report detailed help on general " /*ok*/
    4320             :                    "options.\n");
    4321             : 
    4322           2 :             return 0;
    4323             :         }
    4324             : 
    4325             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4326             :          */
    4327             :         /*      --locale */
    4328             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4329             :          */
    4330        6953 :         else if (iArg < nArgc - 1 && EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--locale"))
    4331             :         {
    4332           2 :             CPLsetlocale(LC_ALL, papszArgv[++iArg]);
    4333             :         }
    4334             : 
    4335             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4336             :          */
    4337             :         /*      --pause */
    4338             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4339             :          */
    4340        6951 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--pause"))
    4341             :         {
    4342           0 :             std::cout << "Hit <ENTER> to Continue." << std::endl;
    4343           0 :             std::cin.clear();
    4344           0 :             std::cin.ignore(cpl::NumericLimits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    4345             :         }
    4346             : 
    4347             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4348             :          */
    4349             :         /*      Carry through unrecognized options. */
    4350             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4351             :          */
    4352             :         else
    4353             :         {
    4354        6951 :             aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[iArg]);
    4355             :         }
    4356             :     }
    4357             : 
    4358        1245 :     const int nSize = aosReturn.size();
    4359        1245 :     *ppapszArgv = aosReturn.StealList();
    4360             : 
    4361        1245 :     return nSize;
    4362             : }
    4363             : 
    4364             : /************************************************************************/
    4365             : /*                          _FetchDblFromMD()                           */
    4366             : /************************************************************************/
    4367             : 
    4368        1680 : static bool _FetchDblFromMD(CSLConstList papszMD, const char *pszKey,
    4369             :                             double *padfTarget, int nCount, double dfDefault)
    4370             : 
    4371             : {
    4372             :     char szFullKey[200];
    4373             : 
    4374        1680 :     snprintf(szFullKey, sizeof(szFullKey), "%s", pszKey);
    4375             : 
    4376        1680 :     const char *pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, szFullKey);
    4377             : 
    4378        9744 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4379        8064 :         padfTarget[i] = dfDefault;
    4380             : 
    4381        1680 :     if (pszValue == nullptr)
    4382         414 :         return false;
    4383             : 
    4384        1266 :     if (nCount == 1)
    4385             :     {
    4386         930 :         *padfTarget = CPLAtofM(pszValue);
    4387         930 :         return true;
    4388             :     }
    4389             : 
    4390         336 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszValue, " ,", FALSE, FALSE);
    4391             : 
    4392         336 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) != nCount)
    4393             :     {
    4394           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4395           0 :         return false;
    4396             :     }
    4397             : 
    4398        7056 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4399        6720 :         padfTarget[i] = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[i]);
    4400             : 
    4401         336 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4402             : 
    4403         336 :     return true;
    4404             : }
    4405             : 
    4406             : /************************************************************************/
    4407             : /*                         GDALExtractRPCInfo()                         */
    4408             : /************************************************************************/
    4409             : 
    4410             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4411             :  *
    4412             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV1ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4413             :  *
    4414             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4415             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4416             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4417             :  */
    4418           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV1(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV1 *psRPC)
    4419             : 
    4420             : {
    4421             :     GDALRPCInfoV2 sRPC;
    4422           0 :     if (!GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(papszMD, &sRPC))
    4423           0 :         return FALSE;
    4424           0 :     memcpy(psRPC, &sRPC, sizeof(GDALRPCInfoV1));
    4425           0 :     return TRUE;
    4426             : }
    4427             : 
    4428             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4429             :  *
    4430             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV2ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4431             :  *
    4432             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4433             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4434             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4435             :  */
    4436          84 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV2 *psRPC)
    4437             : 
    4438             : {
    4439          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4440           0 :         return FALSE;
    4441             : 
    4442          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4443          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4444         252 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4445          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4446             :     {
    4447           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4448             :                  "Some required RPC metadata missing in GDALExtractRPCInfo()");
    4449           0 :         return FALSE;
    4450             :     }
    4451             : 
    4452          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_BIAS, &(psRPC->dfERR_BIAS), 1, -1.0);
    4453          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_RAND, &(psRPC->dfERR_RAND), 1, -1.0);
    4454          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLINE_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4455          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLINE_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4456          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_OFF, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4457          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4458          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4459          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_SCALE), 1,
    4460             :                     1.0);
    4461          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLAT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4462          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLAT_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4463          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLONG_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4464          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLONG_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4465             : 
    4466          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4467             :                     0.0);
    4468          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4469             :                     0.0);
    4470          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4471             :                     0.0);
    4472          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4473             :                     0.0);
    4474             : 
    4475          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LONG), 1, -180.0);
    4476          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LAT), 1, -90.0);
    4477          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LONG), 1, 180.0);
    4478          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LAT), 1, 90.0);
    4479             : 
    4480          84 :     return TRUE;
    4481             : }
    4482             : 
    4483             : /************************************************************************/
    4484             : /*                     GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile()                      */
    4485             : /************************************************************************/
    4486             : 
    4487       10248 : GDALDataset *GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile(const char *pszBasename,
    4488             :                                        GDALAccess eAccess,
    4489             :                                        GDALDataset *poDependentDS)
    4490             : 
    4491             : {
    4492       10248 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixLC = "aux";
    4493       10248 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixUC = "AUX";
    4494             : 
    4495       10248 :     if (EQUAL(CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBasename).c_str(), pszAuxSuffixLC))
    4496          32 :         return nullptr;
    4497             : 
    4498             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4499             :     /*      Don't even try to look for an .aux file if we don't have a      */
    4500             :     /*      path of any kind.                                               */
    4501             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4502       10216 :     if (strlen(pszBasename) == 0)
    4503          58 :         return nullptr;
    4504             : 
    4505             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4506             :     /*      We didn't find that, so try and find a corresponding aux        */
    4507             :     /*      file.  Check that we are the dependent file of the aux          */
    4508             :     /*      file, or if we aren't verify that the dependent file does       */
    4509             :     /*      not exist, likely mean it is us but some sort of renaming       */
    4510             :     /*      has occurred.                                                   */
    4511             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4512       20316 :     CPLString osJustFile = CPLGetFilename(pszBasename);  // without dir
    4513             :     CPLString osAuxFilename =
    4514       10158 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixLC);
    4515       10158 :     GDALDataset *poODS = nullptr;
    4516             :     GByte abyHeader[32];
    4517             : 
    4518       10158 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4519             : 
    4520       10158 :     if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4521             :     {
    4522             :         // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4523       10135 :         osAuxFilename = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixUC);
    4524       10135 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4525             :     }
    4526             : 
    4527       10158 :     if (fp != nullptr)
    4528             :     {
    4529          46 :         if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4530          23 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4531             :                            "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4532             :         {
    4533             :             /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG bindings
    4534             :              */
    4535             :             /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4536          36 :             CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4537          18 :             if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4538           0 :                 poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4539             :                     GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4540             :             else
    4541             :                 poODS =
    4542          18 :                     GDALDataset::FromHandle(GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4543             :         }
    4544          23 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4545             :     }
    4546             : 
    4547             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4548             :     /*      Try replacing extension with .aux                               */
    4549             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4550       10158 :     if (poODS != nullptr)
    4551             :     {
    4552             :         const char *pszDep =
    4553          18 :             poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4554          18 :         if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4555             :         {
    4556           0 :             CPLDebug("AUX", "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4557             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4558           0 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4559           0 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4560             :         }
    4561          18 :         else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4562             :         {
    4563             :             VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4564             : 
    4565           0 :             if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4566             :             {
    4567           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4568             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4569           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4570           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4571             :             }
    4572             :             else
    4573             :             {
    4574           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4575             :                          "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4576             :                          "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4577             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4578             :                          pszDep);
    4579             :             }
    4580             :         }
    4581             : 
    4582             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4583             :          */
    4584             :         /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the */
    4585             :         /*      dependent dataset. */
    4586             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4587             :          */
    4588          36 :         if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4589          18 :             (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4590          18 :              poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4591          15 :              poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4592             :         {
    4593           3 :             CPLDebug("AUX",
    4594             :                      "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4595             :                      "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL "
    4596             :                      "x %dB)",
    4597             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4598             :                      poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4599             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4600             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4601             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4602             : 
    4603           3 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4604           3 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4605             :         }
    4606             :     }
    4607             : 
    4608             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4609             :     /*      Try appending .aux to the end of the filename.                  */
    4610             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4611       10158 :     if (poODS == nullptr)
    4612             :     {
    4613       10143 :         osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4614       10143 :         osAuxFilename += ".";
    4615       10143 :         osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixLC;
    4616       10143 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4617       10143 :         if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4618             :         {
    4619             :             // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4620       10143 :             osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4621       10143 :             osAuxFilename += ".";
    4622       10143 :             osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixUC;
    4623       10143 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4624             :         }
    4625             : 
    4626       10143 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    4627             :         {
    4628           0 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4629           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4630             :                                "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4631             :             {
    4632             :                 /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG
    4633             :                  * bindings */
    4634             :                 /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4635           0 :                 CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4636           0 :                 if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4637           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4638             :                         GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4639             :                 else
    4640           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4641             :                         GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4642             :             }
    4643           0 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4644             :         }
    4645             : 
    4646       10143 :         if (poODS != nullptr)
    4647             :         {
    4648             :             const char *pszDep =
    4649           0 :                 poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4650           0 :             if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4651             :             {
    4652           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4653             :                          "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4654             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4655           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4656           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4657             :             }
    4658           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4659             :             {
    4660             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4661             : 
    4662           0 :                 if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4663             :                 {
    4664           0 :                     CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4665             :                              osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4666           0 :                     GDALClose(poODS);
    4667           0 :                     poODS = nullptr;
    4668             :                 }
    4669             :                 else
    4670             :                 {
    4671           0 :                     CPLDebug(
    4672             :                         "AUX",
    4673             :                         "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4674             :                         "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4675             :                         osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4676             :                         pszDep);
    4677             :                 }
    4678             :             }
    4679             :         }
    4680             :     }
    4681             : 
    4682             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4683             :     /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the      */
    4684             :     /*      dependent dataset.                                              */
    4685             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4686       10173 :     if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4687          15 :         (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4688          15 :          poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4689          15 :          poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4690             :     {
    4691           0 :         CPLDebug(
    4692             :             "AUX",
    4693             :             "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4694             :             "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL x %dB)",
    4695             :             osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4696             :             poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4697             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(), poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4698             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4699             : 
    4700           0 :         GDALClose(poODS);
    4701           0 :         poODS = nullptr;
    4702             :     }
    4703             : 
    4704       10158 :     return poODS;
    4705             : }
    4706             : 
    4707             : /************************************************************************/
    4708             : /* Infrastructure to check that dataset characteristics are valid       */
    4709             : /************************************************************************/
    4710             : 
    4711             : CPL_C_START
    4712             : 
    4713             : /**
    4714             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the dataset dimensions are valid.
    4715             :  *
    4716             :  * @param nXSize raster width
    4717             :  * @param nYSize raster height
    4718             :  *
    4719             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
    4720             :  */
    4721        5536 : int GDALCheckDatasetDimensions(int nXSize, int nYSize)
    4722             : {
    4723        5536 :     if (nXSize <= 0 || nYSize <= 0)
    4724             :     {
    4725           8 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4726             :                  "Invalid dataset dimensions : %d x %d", nXSize, nYSize);
    4727           8 :         return FALSE;
    4728             :     }
    4729        5528 :     return TRUE;
    4730             : }
    4731             : 
    4732             : /**
    4733             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the band count is valid.
    4734             :  *
    4735             :  * If the configuration option GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT is defined,
    4736             :  * the band count will be compared to the maximum number of band allowed.
    4737             :  * If not defined, the maximum number allowed is 65536.
    4738             :  *
    4739             :  * @param nBands the band count
    4740             :  * @param bIsZeroAllowed TRUE if band count == 0 is allowed
    4741             :  *
    4742             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
    4743             :  */
    4744             : 
    4745      107630 : int GDALCheckBandCount(int nBands, int bIsZeroAllowed)
    4746             : {
    4747      107630 :     if (nBands < 0 || (!bIsZeroAllowed && nBands == 0))
    4748             :     {
    4749           6 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid band count : %d",
    4750             :                  nBands);
    4751           6 :         return FALSE;
    4752             :     }
    4753             :     const char *pszMaxBandCount =
    4754      107624 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT", "65536");
    4755      107624 :     int nMaxBands = std::clamp(atoi(pszMaxBandCount), 0, INT_MAX - 1);
    4756      107624 :     if (nBands > nMaxBands)
    4757             :     {
    4758           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4759             :                  "Invalid band count : %d. Maximum allowed currently is %d. "
    4760             :                  "Define GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT to a higher level if it is a "
    4761             :                  "legitimate number.",
    4762             :                  nBands, nMaxBands);
    4763           2 :         return FALSE;
    4764             :     }
    4765      107622 :     return TRUE;
    4766             : }
    4767             : 
    4768             : CPL_C_END
    4769             : 
    4770             : /************************************************************************/
    4771             : /*                     GDALSerializeGCPListToXML()                      */
    4772             : /************************************************************************/
    4773             : 
    4774          16 : void GDALSerializeGCPListToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4775             :                                const std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4776             :                                const OGRSpatialReference *poGCP_SRS)
    4777             : {
    4778          32 :     CPLString oFmt;
    4779             : 
    4780             :     CPLXMLNode *psPamGCPList =
    4781          16 :         CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "GCPList");
    4782             : 
    4783          16 :     CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4784             : 
    4785          16 :     if (poGCP_SRS != nullptr && !poGCP_SRS->IsEmpty())
    4786             :     {
    4787           9 :         char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    4788           9 :         poGCP_SRS->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
    4789           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#Projection", pszWKT);
    4790           9 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
    4791           9 :         const auto &mapping = poGCP_SRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    4792           9 :         CPLString osMapping;
    4793          27 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < mapping.size(); ++i)
    4794             :         {
    4795          18 :             if (!osMapping.empty())
    4796           9 :                 osMapping += ",";
    4797          18 :             osMapping += CPLSPrintf("%d", mapping[i]);
    4798             :         }
    4799           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping",
    4800             :                        osMapping.c_str());
    4801             : 
    4802           9 :         psLastChild = psPamGCPList->psChild->psNext;
    4803             :     }
    4804             : 
    4805       21896 :     for (const gdal::GCP &gcp : asGCPs)
    4806             :     {
    4807       21880 :         CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "GCP");
    4808             : 
    4809       21880 :         if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    4810           7 :             psPamGCPList->psChild = psXMLGCP;
    4811             :         else
    4812       21873 :             psLastChild->psNext = psXMLGCP;
    4813       21880 :         psLastChild = psXMLGCP;
    4814             : 
    4815       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Id", gcp.Id());
    4816             : 
    4817       21880 :         if (gcp.Info() != nullptr && strlen(gcp.Info()) > 0)
    4818           0 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", gcp.Info());
    4819             : 
    4820       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Pixel", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Pixel()));
    4821             : 
    4822       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Line", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Line()));
    4823             : 
    4824       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#X", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.X()));
    4825             : 
    4826       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Y", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Y()));
    4827             : 
    4828             :         /* Note: GDAL 1.10.1 and older generated #GCPZ, but could not read it
    4829             :          * back */
    4830       21880 :         if (gcp.Z() != 0.0)
    4831       21860 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Z", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Z()));
    4832             :     }
    4833          16 : }
    4834             : 
    4835             : /************************************************************************/
    4836             : /*                     GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML()                  */
    4837             : /************************************************************************/
    4838             : 
    4839          84 : void GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psGCPList,
    4840             :                                    std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4841             :                                    OGRSpatialReference **ppoGCP_SRS)
    4842             : {
    4843          84 :     if (ppoGCP_SRS)
    4844             :     {
    4845             :         const char *pszRawProj =
    4846          76 :             CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "Projection", nullptr);
    4847             : 
    4848          76 :         *ppoGCP_SRS = nullptr;
    4849          76 :         if (pszRawProj && pszRawProj[0])
    4850             :         {
    4851          60 :             *ppoGCP_SRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
    4852             :             (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4853          60 :                 ->SetFromUserInput(
    4854             :                     pszRawProj,
    4855             :                     OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS);
    4856             : 
    4857             :             const char *pszMapping =
    4858          60 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
    4859          60 :             if (pszMapping)
    4860             :             {
    4861             :                 char **papszTokens =
    4862          13 :                     CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszMapping, ",", FALSE, FALSE);
    4863          26 :                 std::vector<int> anMapping;
    4864          39 :                 for (int i = 0; papszTokens && papszTokens[i]; i++)
    4865             :                 {
    4866          26 :                     anMapping.push_back(atoi(papszTokens[i]));
    4867             :                 }
    4868          13 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4869          13 :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(anMapping);
    4870             :             }
    4871             :             else
    4872             :             {
    4873             :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4874          47 :                     ->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    4875             :             }
    4876             :         }
    4877             :     }
    4878             : 
    4879          84 :     asGCPs.clear();
    4880       24612 :     for (const CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = psGCPList->psChild; psXMLGCP;
    4881       24528 :          psXMLGCP = psXMLGCP->psNext)
    4882             :     {
    4883       24528 :         if (!EQUAL(psXMLGCP->pszValue, "GCP") || psXMLGCP->eType != CXT_Element)
    4884          81 :             continue;
    4885             : 
    4886       48894 :         gdal::GCP gcp;
    4887       24447 :         gcp.SetId(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Id", ""));
    4888       24447 :         gcp.SetInfo(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", ""));
    4889             : 
    4890             :         const auto ParseDoubleValue =
    4891       97788 :             [psXMLGCP](const char *pszParameter, double &dfVal)
    4892             :         {
    4893             :             const char *pszVal =
    4894       97788 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, pszParameter, nullptr);
    4895       97788 :             if (!pszVal)
    4896             :             {
    4897           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "GCP#%s is missing",
    4898             :                          pszParameter);
    4899           0 :                 return false;
    4900             :             }
    4901       97788 :             char *endptr = nullptr;
    4902       97788 :             dfVal = CPLStrtod(pszVal, &endptr);
    4903       97788 :             if (endptr == pszVal)
    4904             :             {
    4905           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4906             :                          "GCP#%s=%s is an invalid value", pszParameter, pszVal);
    4907           0 :                 return false;
    4908             :             }
    4909       97788 :             return true;
    4910       24447 :         };
    4911             : 
    4912       24447 :         bool bOK = true;
    4913       24447 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Pixel", gcp.Pixel()))
    4914           0 :             bOK = false;
    4915       24447 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Line", gcp.Line()))
    4916           0 :             bOK = false;
    4917       24447 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("X", gcp.X()))
    4918           0 :             bOK = false;
    4919       24447 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Y", gcp.Y()))
    4920           0 :             bOK = false;
    4921       24447 :         const char *pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Z", nullptr);
    4922       24447 :         if (pszZ == nullptr)
    4923             :         {
    4924             :             // Note: GDAL 1.10.1 and older generated #GCPZ,
    4925             :             // but could not read it back.
    4926        2379 :             pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "GCPZ", "0.0");
    4927             :         }
    4928       24447 :         char *endptr = nullptr;
    4929       24447 :         gcp.Z() = CPLStrtod(pszZ, &endptr);
    4930       24447 :         if (endptr == pszZ)
    4931             :         {
    4932           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4933             :                      "GCP#Z=%s is an invalid value", pszZ);
    4934           0 :             bOK = false;
    4935             :         }
    4936             : 
    4937       24447 :         if (bOK)
    4938             :         {
    4939       24447 :             asGCPs.emplace_back(std::move(gcp));
    4940             :         }
    4941             :     }
    4942          84 : }
    4943             : 
    4944             : /************************************************************************/
    4945             : /*                   GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML()                    */
    4946             : /************************************************************************/
    4947             : 
    4948        2704 : void GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4949             :                                    CSLConstList papszOpenOptions)
    4950             : {
    4951        2704 :     if (papszOpenOptions != nullptr)
    4952             :     {
    4953             :         CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    4954           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "OpenOptions");
    4955           5 :         CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4956             : 
    4957          10 :         for (CSLConstList papszIter = papszOpenOptions; *papszIter != nullptr;
    4958             :              papszIter++)
    4959             :         {
    4960             :             const char *pszRawValue;
    4961           5 :             char *pszKey = nullptr;
    4962             :             CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    4963             : 
    4964           5 :             pszRawValue = CPLParseNameValue(*papszIter, &pszKey);
    4965             : 
    4966           5 :             psOOI = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "OOI");
    4967           5 :             if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    4968           5 :                 psOpenOptions->psChild = psOOI;
    4969             :             else
    4970           0 :                 psLastChild->psNext = psOOI;
    4971           5 :             psLastChild = psOOI;
    4972             : 
    4973           5 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psOOI, "#key", pszKey);
    4974           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psOOI, CXT_Text, pszRawValue);
    4975             : 
    4976           5 :             CPLFree(pszKey);
    4977             :         }
    4978             :     }
    4979        2704 : }
    4980             : 
    4981             : /************************************************************************/
    4982             : /*                  GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML()                 */
    4983             : /************************************************************************/
    4984             : 
    4985      104904 : char **GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psParentNode)
    4986             : {
    4987      104904 :     char **papszOpenOptions = nullptr;
    4988             :     const CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    4989      104904 :         CPLGetXMLNode(psParentNode, "OpenOptions");
    4990      104904 :     if (psOpenOptions != nullptr)
    4991             :     {
    4992             :         const CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    4993          34 :         for (psOOI = psOpenOptions->psChild; psOOI != nullptr;
    4994          17 :              psOOI = psOOI->psNext)
    4995             :         {
    4996          17 :             if (!EQUAL(psOOI->pszValue, "OOI") || psOOI->eType != CXT_Element ||
    4997          17 :                 psOOI->psChild == nullptr ||
    4998          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psNext == nullptr ||
    4999          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->eType != CXT_Attribute ||
    5000          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psChild == nullptr)
    5001           0 :                 continue;
    5002             : 
    5003          17 :             char *pszName = psOOI->psChild->psChild->pszValue;
    5004          17 :             char *pszValue = psOOI->psChild->psNext->pszValue;
    5005          17 :             if (pszName != nullptr && pszValue != nullptr)
    5006             :                 papszOpenOptions =
    5007          17 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszOpenOptions, pszName, pszValue);
    5008             :         }
    5009             :     }
    5010      104904 :     return papszOpenOptions;
    5011             : }
    5012             : 
    5013             : /************************************************************************/
    5014             : /*                    GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg()                      */
    5015             : /************************************************************************/
    5016             : 
    5017      203682 : GDALRIOResampleAlg GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(const char *pszResampling)
    5018             : {
    5019      203682 :     GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5020      203682 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszResampling, "NEAR"))
    5021      200939 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5022        2743 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "BILINEAR"))
    5023        2082 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Bilinear;
    5024         661 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBIC"))
    5025         596 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Cubic;
    5026          65 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBICSPLINE"))
    5027           4 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_CubicSpline;
    5028          61 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "LANCZOS"))
    5029           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Lanczos;
    5030          60 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "AVERAGE"))
    5031          53 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Average;
    5032           7 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "RMS"))
    5033           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_RMS;
    5034           6 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "MODE"))
    5035           5 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Mode;
    5036           1 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "GAUSS"))
    5037           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Gauss;
    5038             :     else
    5039           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5040             :                  "GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING = %s not supported", pszResampling);
    5041      203682 :     return eResampleAlg;
    5042             : }
    5043             : 
    5044             : /************************************************************************/
    5045             : /*                    GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlgStr()                   */
    5046             : /************************************************************************/
    5047             : 
    5048           7 : const char *GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg)
    5049             : {
    5050           7 :     switch (eResampleAlg)
    5051             :     {
    5052           0 :         case GRIORA_NearestNeighbour:
    5053           0 :             return "NearestNeighbour";
    5054           0 :         case GRIORA_Bilinear:
    5055           0 :             return "Bilinear";
    5056           7 :         case GRIORA_Cubic:
    5057           7 :             return "Cubic";
    5058           0 :         case GRIORA_CubicSpline:
    5059           0 :             return "CubicSpline";
    5060           0 :         case GRIORA_Lanczos:
    5061           0 :             return "Lanczos";
    5062           0 :         case GRIORA_Average:
    5063           0 :             return "Average";
    5064           0 :         case GRIORA_RMS:
    5065           0 :             return "RMS";
    5066           0 :         case GRIORA_Mode:
    5067           0 :             return "Mode";
    5068           0 :         case GRIORA_Gauss:
    5069           0 :             return "Gauss";
    5070           0 :         default:
    5071           0 :             CPLAssert(false);
    5072             :             return "Unknown";
    5073             :     }
    5074             : }
    5075             : 
    5076             : /************************************************************************/
    5077             : /*                   GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg()               */
    5078             : /************************************************************************/
    5079             : 
    5080     5221570 : void GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg(GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg,
    5081             :                                         int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBufXSize,
    5082             :                                         int nBufYSize)
    5083             : {
    5084     5221570 :     if ((nBufXSize != nXSize || nBufYSize != nYSize) &&
    5085      572378 :         psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
    5086             :     {
    5087             :         const char *pszResampling =
    5088      569010 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING", nullptr);
    5089      569010 :         if (pszResampling != nullptr)
    5090             :         {
    5091           1 :             psExtraArg->eResampleAlg =
    5092           1 :                 GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(pszResampling);
    5093             :         }
    5094             :     }
    5095     5221570 : }
    5096             : 
    5097             : /************************************************************************/
    5098             : /*                     GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile()                   */
    5099             : /************************************************************************/
    5100             : 
    5101      125359 : int GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(const char *pszFilename)
    5102             : {
    5103      125359 :     if (strstr(pszFilename, "/vsicurl/") && strchr(pszFilename, '?'))
    5104           0 :         return FALSE;
    5105             :     // Do no attempt reading side-car files on /vsisubfile/ (#6241)
    5106      125359 :     if (strncmp(pszFilename, "/vsisubfile/", strlen("/vsisubfile/")) == 0)
    5107         402 :         return FALSE;
    5108      124957 :     return TRUE;
    5109             : }
    5110             : 
    5111             : /************************************************************************/
    5112             : /*                   GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList()                */
    5113             : /************************************************************************/
    5114             : 
    5115             : /* Try to address https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/2903 */
    5116             : /* - On Apple HFS+ filesystem, filenames are stored in a variant of UTF-8 NFD */
    5117             : /*   (normalization form decomposed). The filesystem takes care of converting */
    5118             : /*   precomposed form as often coming from user interface to this NFD variant */
    5119             : /*   See
    5120             :  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6153345/different-utf8-encoding-in-filenames-os-x
    5121             :  */
    5122             : /*   And readdir() will return such NFD variant encoding. Consequently comparing
    5123             :  */
    5124             : /*   the user filename with ones with readdir() is not reliable */
    5125             : /* - APFS preserves both case and normalization of the filename on disk in all
    5126             :  */
    5127             : /*   variants. In macOS High Sierra, APFS is normalization-insensitive in both
    5128             :  */
    5129             : /*   the case-insensitive and case-sensitive variants, using a hash-based native
    5130             :  */
    5131             : /*   normalization scheme. APFS preserves the normalization of the filename and
    5132             :  */
    5133             : /*   uses hashes of the normalized form of the filename to provide normalization
    5134             :  */
    5135             : /*   insensitivity. */
    5136             : /*   From
    5137             :  * https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/FAQ/FAQ.html
    5138             :  */
    5139             : /*   Issues might still arise if the file has been created using one of the
    5140             :  * UTF-8 */
    5141             : /*   encoding (likely the decomposed one if using MacOS specific API), but the
    5142             :  */
    5143             : /*   string passed to GDAL for opening would be with another one (likely the
    5144             :  * precomposed one) */
    5145      139836 : bool GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(const char *pszFilename)
    5146             : {
    5147             : #ifdef __APPLE__
    5148             :     for (int i = 0; pszFilename[i] != 0; ++i)
    5149             :     {
    5150             :         if (reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(pszFilename)[i] > 127)
    5151             :         {
    5152             :             // non-ASCII character found
    5153             : 
    5154             :             // if this is a network storage, assume no issue
    5155             :             if (!VSIIsLocal(pszFilename))
    5156             :             {
    5157             :                 return true;
    5158             :             }
    5159             :             return false;
    5160             :         }
    5161             :     }
    5162             :     return true;
    5163             : #else
    5164             :     (void)pszFilename;
    5165      139836 :     return true;
    5166             : #endif
    5167             : }
    5168             : 
    5169             : /************************************************************************/
    5170             : /*                    GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax()                 */
    5171             : /************************************************************************/
    5172             : 
    5173        1390 : double GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax(double dfVal)
    5174             : {
    5175        1390 :     const auto kMaxFloat = cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max();
    5176        1390 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - -kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5177          33 :         return -kMaxFloat;
    5178        1357 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5179           8 :         return kMaxFloat;
    5180        1349 :     return dfVal;
    5181             : }
    5182             : 
    5183             : /************************************************************************/
    5184             : /*                        GDALCopyNoDataValue()                         */
    5185             : /************************************************************************/
    5186             : 
    5187             : /** Copy the nodata value from the source band to the target band if
    5188             :  * it can be exactly represented in the output data type.
    5189             :  *
    5190             :  * @param poDstBand Destination band.
    5191             :  * @param poSrcBand Source band band.
    5192             :  * @param[out] pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented Pointer to a boolean, or nullptr.
    5193             :  *             If the value cannot be exactly represented on the output data
    5194             :  *             type, *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented will be set to true.
    5195             :  *
    5196             :  * @return true if the nodata value was successfully set.
    5197             :  */
    5198      134182 : bool GDALCopyNoDataValue(GDALRasterBand *poDstBand, GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand,
    5199             :                          bool *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5200             : {
    5201      134182 :     if (pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5202         101 :         *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented = false;
    5203             :     int bSuccess;
    5204      134182 :     const auto eSrcDataType = poSrcBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5205      134182 :     const auto eDstDataType = poDstBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5206      134182 :     if (eSrcDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5207             :     {
    5208           8 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsInt64(&bSuccess);
    5209           8 :         if (bSuccess)
    5210             :         {
    5211           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5212             :             {
    5213           3 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(nNoData) == CE_None;
    5214             :             }
    5215           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5216             :             {
    5217           0 :                 if (nNoData >= 0)
    5218             :                 {
    5219           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(
    5220           0 :                                static_cast<uint64_t>(nNoData)) == CE_None;
    5221             :                 }
    5222             :             }
    5223           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5224           0 :                      static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5225             :             {
    5226           0 :                 const double dfValue = static_cast<double>(nNoData);
    5227           0 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDstDataType))
    5228           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfValue) == CE_None;
    5229             :             }
    5230             :         }
    5231             :     }
    5232      134174 :     else if (eSrcDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5233             :     {
    5234           4 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(&bSuccess);
    5235           4 :         if (bSuccess)
    5236             :         {
    5237           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5238             :             {
    5239           3 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(nNoData) == CE_None;
    5240             :             }
    5241           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5242             :             {
    5243           0 :                 if (nNoData <
    5244           0 :                     static_cast<uint64_t>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5245             :                 {
    5246           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5247           0 :                                static_cast<int64_t>(nNoData)) == CE_None;
    5248             :                 }
    5249             :             }
    5250           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5251           0 :                      static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5252             :             {
    5253           0 :                 const double dfValue = static_cast<double>(nNoData);
    5254           0 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDstDataType))
    5255           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfValue) == CE_None;
    5256             :             }
    5257             :         }
    5258             :     }
    5259             :     else
    5260             :     {
    5261      134170 :         const auto dfNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValue(&bSuccess);
    5262      134170 :         if (bSuccess)
    5263             :         {
    5264         377 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5265             :             {
    5266           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5267           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5268           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5269           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()) &&
    5270             :                     dfNoData ==
    5271           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5272             :                 {
    5273           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5274           0 :                                static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData)) == CE_None;
    5275             :                 }
    5276             :             }
    5277         377 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5278             :             {
    5279           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5280           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5281           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5282           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()) &&
    5283             :                     dfNoData ==
    5284           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5285             :                 {
    5286           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5287           0 :                                static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData)) == CE_None;
    5288             :                 }
    5289             :             }
    5290             :             else
    5291             :             {
    5292         377 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfNoData) == CE_None;
    5293             :             }
    5294             :         }
    5295             :     }
    5296      133799 :     if (pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5297           0 :         *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented = true;
    5298      133799 :     return false;
    5299             : }
    5300             : 
    5301             : /************************************************************************/
    5302             : /*                     GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble()                 */
    5303             : /************************************************************************/
    5304             : 
    5305           2 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(int64_t nVal)
    5306             : {
    5307           2 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5308           2 :     if (static_cast<int64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5309             :     {
    5310           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5311             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5312             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GIB ". Use "
    5313             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsInt64() instead",
    5314             :                  static_cast<GIntBig>(nVal));
    5315             :     }
    5316           2 :     return dfVal;
    5317             : }
    5318             : 
    5319           2 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(uint64_t nVal)
    5320             : {
    5321           2 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5322           2 :     if (static_cast<uint64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5323             :     {
    5324           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5325             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5326             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GUIB ". Use "
    5327             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsUInt64() instead",
    5328             :                  static_cast<GUIntBig>(nVal));
    5329             :     }
    5330           2 :     return dfVal;
    5331             : }
    5332             : 
    5333             : /************************************************************************/
    5334             : /*                GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG()                     */
    5335             : /************************************************************************/
    5336             : 
    5337             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    5338          23 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(VSILFILE *fp)
    5339             : {
    5340          23 :     std::string osRet;
    5341          23 :     const auto nSavedPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5342             :     GByte abyMarkerHeader[4];
    5343          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0 &&
    5344          23 :         VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 2, 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5345          46 :         abyMarkerHeader[0] == 0xFF && abyMarkerHeader[1] == 0xD8)
    5346             :     {
    5347          23 :         osRet = "JPEG";
    5348          23 :         bool bHasAPP14Adobe = false;
    5349          23 :         GByte abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[14 - 2] = {0};
    5350          23 :         int nNumComponents = 0;
    5351             :         while (true)
    5352             :         {
    5353         171 :             const auto nCurPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5354         171 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 4, 1, fp) != 1)
    5355           0 :                 break;
    5356         171 :             if (abyMarkerHeader[0] != 0xFF)
    5357           0 :                 break;
    5358         171 :             const GByte markerType = abyMarkerHeader[1];
    5359         171 :             const size_t nMarkerSize =
    5360         171 :                 abyMarkerHeader[2] * 256 + abyMarkerHeader[3];
    5361         171 :             if (nMarkerSize < 2)
    5362           0 :                 break;
    5363         171 :             if (markerType >= 0xC0 && markerType <= 0xCF &&
    5364          23 :                 markerType != 0xC4 && markerType != 0xC8 && markerType != 0xCC)
    5365             :             {
    5366          23 :                 switch (markerType)
    5367             :                 {
    5368          21 :                     case 0xC0:
    5369          21 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF0_baseline";
    5370          21 :                         break;
    5371           2 :                     case 0xC1:
    5372           2 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF1_extended_sequential";
    5373           2 :                         break;
    5374           0 :                     case 0xC2:
    5375           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF2_progressive_huffman";
    5376           0 :                         break;
    5377           0 :                     case 0xC3:
    5378             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF3_lossless_huffman;libjpeg_"
    5379           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5380           0 :                         break;
    5381           0 :                     case 0xC5:
    5382             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5383             :                                  "SOF5_differential_sequential_huffman;"
    5384           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5385           0 :                         break;
    5386           0 :                     case 0xC6:
    5387             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF6_differential_progressive_"
    5388           0 :                                  "huffman;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5389           0 :                         break;
    5390           0 :                     case 0xC7:
    5391             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5392             :                                  "SOF7_differential_lossless_huffman;"
    5393           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5394           0 :                         break;
    5395           0 :                     case 0xC9:
    5396             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5397           0 :                                  "SOF9_extended_sequential_arithmetic";
    5398           0 :                         break;
    5399           0 :                     case 0xCA:
    5400           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF10_progressive_arithmetic";
    5401           0 :                         break;
    5402           0 :                     case 0xCB:
    5403             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5404             :                                  "SOF11_lossless_arithmetic;libjpeg_"
    5405           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5406           0 :                         break;
    5407           0 :                     case 0xCD:
    5408             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF13_differential_sequential_"
    5409           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5410           0 :                         break;
    5411           0 :                     case 0xCE:
    5412             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF14_differential_progressive_"
    5413           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5414           0 :                         break;
    5415           0 :                     case 0xCF:
    5416             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF15_differential_lossless_"
    5417           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5418           0 :                         break;
    5419           0 :                     default:
    5420           0 :                         break;
    5421             :                 }
    5422             :                 GByte abySegmentBegin[6];
    5423          23 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentBegin, sizeof(abySegmentBegin), 1,
    5424          23 :                               fp) != 1)
    5425           0 :                     break;
    5426          23 :                 osRet += ";bit_depth=";
    5427          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", abySegmentBegin[0]);
    5428          23 :                 nNumComponents = abySegmentBegin[5];
    5429          23 :                 osRet += ";num_components=";
    5430          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", nNumComponents);
    5431          23 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5432             :                 {
    5433             :                     GByte abySegmentNext[3 * 3];
    5434          13 :                     if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentNext, sizeof(abySegmentNext), 1,
    5435          13 :                                   fp) != 1)
    5436           0 :                         break;
    5437          13 :                     if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 && abySegmentNext[1] == 0x11 &&
    5438           0 :                         abySegmentNext[3] == 2 && abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5439           0 :                         abySegmentNext[6] == 3 && abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5440             :                     {
    5441             :                         // no subsampling
    5442           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:4:4";
    5443             :                     }
    5444          13 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5445          11 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x22 &&
    5446          11 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5447          11 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5448          11 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5449          11 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5450             :                     {
    5451             :                         // classic subsampling
    5452          11 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:0";
    5453             :                     }
    5454           2 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5455           0 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x21 &&
    5456           0 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5457           0 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5458           0 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5459           0 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5460             :                     {
    5461           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:2";
    5462             :                     }
    5463          23 :                 }
    5464             :             }
    5465         148 :             else if (markerType == 0xEE && nMarkerSize == 14)
    5466             :             {
    5467           1 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData,
    5468           2 :                               sizeof(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData), 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5469           1 :                     memcmp(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData, "Adobe", strlen("Adobe")) ==
    5470             :                         0)
    5471             :                 {
    5472           1 :                     bHasAPP14Adobe = true;
    5473             :                 }
    5474             :             }
    5475         147 :             else if (markerType == 0xDA)
    5476             :             {
    5477             :                 // Start of scan
    5478          23 :                 break;
    5479             :             }
    5480         148 :             VSIFSeekL(fp, nCurPos + nMarkerSize + 2, SEEK_SET);
    5481         148 :         }
    5482          46 :         std::string osColorspace;
    5483          23 :         if (bHasAPP14Adobe)
    5484             :         {
    5485           1 :             if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 0)
    5486             :             {
    5487           1 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5488           0 :                     osColorspace = "RGB";
    5489           1 :                 else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5490           1 :                     osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5491             :             }
    5492           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 1)
    5493             :             {
    5494           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5495             :             }
    5496           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 2)
    5497             :             {
    5498           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCCK";
    5499             :             }
    5500             :         }
    5501             :         else
    5502             :         {
    5503          22 :             if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5504          13 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5505           9 :             else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5506           1 :                 osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5507             :         }
    5508          23 :         osRet += ";colorspace=";
    5509          23 :         if (!osColorspace.empty())
    5510          15 :             osRet += osColorspace;
    5511             :         else
    5512           8 :             osRet += "unknown";
    5513             :     }
    5514          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    5515             :     {
    5516           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5517             :                  "VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) failed");
    5518             :     }
    5519          46 :     return osRet;
    5520             : }
    5521             : 
    5522          16 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(const void *pBuffer,
    5523             :                                             size_t nBufferSize)
    5524             : {
    5525          16 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFileFromMemBuffer(
    5526             :         nullptr, static_cast<GByte *>(const_cast<void *>(pBuffer)), nBufferSize,
    5527             :         false);
    5528          16 :     std::string osRet = GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(fp);
    5529          16 :     VSIFCloseL(fp);
    5530          16 :     return osRet;
    5531             : }
    5532             : 
    5533             : //! @endcond
    5534             : 
    5535             : /************************************************************************/
    5536             : /*                      GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue()                 */
    5537             : /************************************************************************/
    5538             : 
    5539             : /**
    5540             :  * \brief Returns a replacement value for a nodata value or 0 if dfNoDataValue
    5541             :  *        is out of range for the specified data type (dt).
    5542             :  *        For UInt64 and Int64 data type this function cannot reliably trusted
    5543             :  *        because their nodata values might not always be representable exactly
    5544             :  *        as a double, in particular the maximum absolute value for those types
    5545             :  *        is 2^53.
    5546             :  *
    5547             :  * The replacement value is a value that can be used in a computation
    5548             :  * whose result would match by accident the nodata value, whereas it is
    5549             :  * meant to be valid. For example, for a dataset with a nodata value of 0,
    5550             :  * when averaging -1 and 1, one would get normally a value of 0. The
    5551             :  * replacement nodata value can then be substituted to that 0 value to still
    5552             :  * get a valid value, as close as practical to the true value, while being
    5553             :  * different from the nodata value.
    5554             :  *
    5555             :  * @param dt Data type
    5556             :  * @param dfNoDataValue The no data value
    5557             : 
    5558             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    5559             :  */
    5560         269 : double GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue(GDALDataType dt, double dfNoDataValue)
    5561             : {
    5562             : 
    5563             :     // The logic here is to check if the value is out of range for the
    5564             :     // specified data type and return a replacement value if it is, return
    5565             :     // 0 otherwise.
    5566         269 :     double dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue;
    5567         269 :     if (dt == GDT_Byte)
    5568             :     {
    5569          83 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5570          83 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::lowest(),
    5571          83 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::max()))
    5572             :         {
    5573           2 :             return 0;
    5574             :         }
    5575          81 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max())
    5576           3 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max() - 1;
    5577             :         else
    5578          78 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5579             :     }
    5580         186 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int8)
    5581             :     {
    5582           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5583           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::lowest(),
    5584           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::max()))
    5585             :         {
    5586           2 :             return 0;
    5587             :         }
    5588           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max())
    5589           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() - 1;
    5590             :         else
    5591           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5592             :     }
    5593         181 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt16)
    5594             :     {
    5595           6 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5596           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::lowest(),
    5597           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::max()))
    5598             :         {
    5599           2 :             return 0;
    5600             :         }
    5601           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max())
    5602           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() - 1;
    5603             :         else
    5604           3 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5605             :     }
    5606         175 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int16)
    5607             :     {
    5608          19 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5609          19 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::lowest(),
    5610          19 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::max()))
    5611             :         {
    5612           2 :             return 0;
    5613             :         }
    5614          17 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max())
    5615           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() - 1;
    5616             :         else
    5617          16 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5618             :     }
    5619         156 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt32)
    5620             :     {
    5621           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5622             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::lowest(),
    5623             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::max()))
    5624             :         {
    5625           2 :             return 0;
    5626             :         }
    5627           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max())
    5628           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() - 1;
    5629             :         else
    5630           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5631             :     }
    5632         151 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int32)
    5633             :     {
    5634           7 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5635             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::lowest(),
    5636             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max()))
    5637             :         {
    5638           2 :             return 0;
    5639             :         }
    5640           5 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max())
    5641           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max() - 1;
    5642             :         else
    5643           4 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5644             :     }
    5645         144 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt64)
    5646             :     {
    5647             :         // Implicit conversion from 'unsigned long' to 'double' changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551616
    5648             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 18446744073709549567
    5649             :         static const double dfMaxUInt64Value{
    5650             :             std::nextafter(
    5651             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5652             :             1};
    5653             : 
    5654           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5655             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest(),
    5656             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5657             :         {
    5658           2 :             return 0;
    5659             :         }
    5660             : 
    5661           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5662           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5663           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxUInt64Value;
    5664             :         else
    5665           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5666             :     }
    5667         139 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int64)
    5668             :     {
    5669             :         // Implicit conversion from 'long' to 'double' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808
    5670             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 9223372036854774784
    5671             :         static const double dfMaxInt64Value{
    5672             :             std::nextafter(
    5673             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5674             :             1};
    5675             : 
    5676           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5677             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest(),
    5678             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5679             :         {
    5680           2 :             return 0;
    5681             :         }
    5682             : 
    5683           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5684           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5685           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxInt64Value;
    5686             :         else
    5687           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5688             :     }
    5689         134 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float16)
    5690             :     {
    5691             : 
    5692           8 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5693             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest(),
    5694             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max()))
    5695             :         {
    5696           4 :             return 0;
    5697             :         }
    5698             : 
    5699           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
    5700             :         {
    5701             :             using std::nextafter;
    5702             :             dfReplacementVal =
    5703           1 :                 nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue), GFloat16(0.0f));
    5704             :         }
    5705             :         else
    5706             :         {
    5707             :             using std::nextafter;
    5708           0 :             dfReplacementVal = nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue),
    5709           3 :                                          cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
    5710             :         }
    5711             :     }
    5712         126 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float32)
    5713             :     {
    5714             : 
    5715          33 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5716             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest(),
    5717             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max()))
    5718             :         {
    5719           4 :             return 0;
    5720             :         }
    5721             : 
    5722          29 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
    5723             :         {
    5724           1 :             dfReplacementVal =
    5725           1 :                 std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue), 0.0f);
    5726             :         }
    5727             :         else
    5728             :         {
    5729          28 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue),
    5730             :                                               cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
    5731             :         }
    5732             :     }
    5733          93 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float64)
    5734             :     {
    5735          93 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5736             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::lowest(),
    5737             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max()))
    5738             :         {
    5739           2 :             return 0;
    5740             :         }
    5741             : 
    5742          91 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max())
    5743             :         {
    5744           2 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(dfNoDataValue, 0.0);
    5745             :         }
    5746             :         else
    5747             :         {
    5748          89 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(
    5749             :                 dfNoDataValue, cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max());
    5750             :         }
    5751             :     }
    5752             : 
    5753         243 :     return dfReplacementVal;
    5754             : }
    5755             : 
    5756             : /************************************************************************/
    5757             : /*                        GDALGetCacheDirectory()                       */
    5758             : /************************************************************************/
    5759             : 
    5760             : /** Return the root path of the GDAL cache.
    5761             :  *
    5762             :  * If the GDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY configuration option is set, its value will
    5763             :  * be returned.
    5764             :  * Otherwise if the XDG_CACHE_HOME environment variable is set,
    5765             :  * ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/.gdal will be returned.
    5766             :  * Otherwise ${HOME}/.gdal on Unix or$ ${USERPROFILE}/.gdal on Windows will
    5767             :  * be returned.
    5768             :  * Otherwise ${CPL_TMPDIR|TMPDIR|TEMP}/.gdal_${USERNAME|USER} will be returned.
    5769             :  * Otherwise empty string will be returned.
    5770             :  *
    5771             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
    5772             :  */
    5773         316 : std::string GDALGetCacheDirectory()
    5774             : {
    5775         316 :     if (const char *pszGDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY =
    5776         316 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY", nullptr))
    5777             :     {
    5778           0 :         return pszGDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY;
    5779             :     }
    5780             : 
    5781         316 :     if (const char *pszXDG_CACHE_HOME =
    5782         316 :             CPLGetConfigOption("XDG_CACHE_HOME", nullptr))
    5783             :     {
    5784           0 :         return CPLFormFilenameSafe(pszXDG_CACHE_HOME, "gdal", nullptr);
    5785             :     }
    5786             : 
    5787             : #ifdef _WIN32
    5788             :     const char *pszHome = CPLGetConfigOption("USERPROFILE", nullptr);
    5789             : #else
    5790         316 :     const char *pszHome = CPLGetConfigOption("HOME", nullptr);
    5791             : #endif
    5792         316 :     if (pszHome != nullptr)
    5793             :     {
    5794         316 :         return CPLFormFilenameSafe(pszHome, ".gdal", nullptr);
    5795             :     }
    5796             :     else
    5797             :     {
    5798           0 :         const char *pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("CPL_TMPDIR", nullptr);
    5799             : 
    5800           0 :         if (pszDir == nullptr)
    5801           0 :             pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("TMPDIR", nullptr);
    5802             : 
    5803           0 :         if (pszDir == nullptr)
    5804           0 :             pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("TEMP", nullptr);
    5805             : 
    5806           0 :         const char *pszUsername = CPLGetConfigOption("USERNAME", nullptr);
    5807           0 :         if (pszUsername == nullptr)
    5808           0 :             pszUsername = CPLGetConfigOption("USER", nullptr);
    5809             : 
    5810           0 :         if (pszDir != nullptr && pszUsername != nullptr)
    5811             :         {
    5812             :             return CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    5813           0 :                 pszDir, CPLSPrintf(".gdal_%s", pszUsername), nullptr);
    5814             :         }
    5815             :     }
    5816           0 :     return std::string();
    5817             : }
    5818             : 
    5819             : /************************************************************************/
    5820             : /*                      GDALDoesFileOrDatasetExist()                    */
    5821             : /************************************************************************/
    5822             : 
    5823             : /** Return whether a file already exists.
    5824             :  */
    5825         700 : bool GDALDoesFileOrDatasetExist(const char *pszName, const char **ppszType,
    5826             :                                 GDALDriver **ppDriver)
    5827             : {
    5828             :     {
    5829         700 :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    5830         700 :         GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALIdentifyDriver(pszName, nullptr);
    5831         700 :         if (hDriver)
    5832             :         {
    5833          58 :             if (ppszType)
    5834          58 :                 *ppszType = "Dataset";
    5835          58 :             if (ppDriver)
    5836          57 :                 *ppDriver = GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver);
    5837          58 :             return true;
    5838             :         }
    5839             :     }
    5840             : 
    5841             :     VSIStatBufL sStat;
    5842         642 :     if (VSIStatL(pszName, &sStat) == 0)
    5843             :     {
    5844           4 :         if (ppszType)
    5845           4 :             *ppszType = VSI_ISDIR(sStat.st_mode) ? "Directory" : "File";
    5846           4 :         return true;
    5847             :     }
    5848             : 
    5849         638 :     return false;
    5850             : }

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