LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdal_misc.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 1886 2451 76.9 %
Date: 2025-12-01 18:11:08 Functions: 92 99 92.9 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       4             :  * Purpose:  Free standing functions for GDAL.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include <cctype>
      17             : #include <cerrno>
      18             : #include <clocale>
      19             : #include <cmath>
      20             : #include <cstddef>
      21             : #include <cstdio>
      22             : #include <cstdlib>
      23             : #include <cstring>
      24             : #include <fcntl.h>
      25             : 
      26             : #include <algorithm>
      27             : #include <iostream>
      28             : #include <limits>
      29             : #include <string>
      30             : 
      31             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      33             : #include "cpl_float.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_json.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_minixml.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      38             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      39             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
      40             : #include "embedded_resources.h"
      41             : #endif
      42             : #include "gdal_version_full/gdal_version.h"
      43             : #include "gdal.h"
      44             : #include "gdal_mdreader.h"
      45             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      46             : #include "gdal_priv_templates.hpp"
      47             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      48             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      49             : #include "ogr_geos.h"
      50             : 
      51             : #include "proj.h"
      52             : 
      53             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
      54             : #include "cpl_curl_priv.h"
      55             : #endif
      56             : 
      57      108452 : static int GetMinBitsForPair(const bool pabSigned[], const bool pabFloating[],
      58             :                              const int panBits[])
      59             : {
      60      108452 :     if (pabFloating[0] != pabFloating[1])
      61             :     {
      62        1234 :         const int nNotFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 1 : 0;
      63        1234 :         const int nFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 0 : 1;
      64             : 
      65        1234 :         return std::max(panBits[nFloatingTypeIndex],
      66        1234 :                         2 * panBits[nNotFloatingTypeIndex]);
      67             :     }
      68             : 
      69      107218 :     if (pabSigned[0] != pabSigned[1])
      70             :     {
      71         478 :         if (!pabSigned[0] && panBits[0] < panBits[1])
      72         347 :             return panBits[1];
      73         131 :         if (!pabSigned[1] && panBits[1] < panBits[0])
      74          34 :             return panBits[0];
      75             : 
      76          97 :         const int nUnsignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 1 : 0;
      77          97 :         const int nSignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 0 : 1;
      78             : 
      79          97 :         return std::max(panBits[nSignedTypeIndex],
      80          97 :                         2 * panBits[nUnsignedTypeIndex]);
      81             :     }
      82             : 
      83      106740 :     return std::max(panBits[0], panBits[1]);
      84             : }
      85             : 
      86      216904 : static int GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
      87             : {
      88      216904 :     switch (eDataType)
      89             :     {
      90       80077 :         case GDT_UInt8:
      91             :         case GDT_Int8:
      92       80077 :             return 8;
      93             : 
      94      132675 :         case GDT_UInt16:
      95             :         case GDT_Int16:
      96             :         case GDT_Float16:
      97             :         case GDT_CInt16:
      98             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
      99      132675 :             return 16;
     100             : 
     101        2012 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     102             :         case GDT_Int32:
     103             :         case GDT_Float32:
     104             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     105             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     106        2012 :             return 32;
     107             : 
     108        2140 :         case GDT_Float64:
     109             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     110             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     111             :         case GDT_Int64:
     112        2140 :             return 64;
     113             : 
     114           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     115             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     116           0 :             break;
     117             :     }
     118           0 :     return 0;
     119             : }
     120             : 
     121             : /************************************************************************/
     122             : /*                         GDALDataTypeUnion()                          */
     123             : /************************************************************************/
     124             : 
     125             : /**
     126             :  * \brief Return the smallest data type that can fully express both input data
     127             :  * types.
     128             :  *
     129             :  * @param eType1 first data type.
     130             :  * @param eType2 second data type.
     131             :  *
     132             :  * @return a data type able to express eType1 and eType2.
     133             :  */
     134             : 
     135      111384 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnion(GDALDataType eType1,
     136             :                                            GDALDataType eType2)
     137             : 
     138             : {
     139      111384 :     if (eType1 == GDT_Unknown)
     140        2932 :         return eType2;
     141      108452 :     if (eType2 == GDT_Unknown)
     142           0 :         return eType1;
     143             : 
     144      108452 :     const int panBits[] = {GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType1),
     145      108452 :                            GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType2)};
     146             : 
     147      108451 :     if (panBits[0] == 0 || panBits[1] == 0)
     148           0 :         return GDT_Unknown;
     149             : 
     150      108451 :     const bool pabSigned[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType1)),
     151      108452 :                               CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType2))};
     152             : 
     153      108451 :     const bool bSigned = pabSigned[0] || pabSigned[1];
     154      108451 :     const bool pabFloating[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType1)),
     155      108451 :                                 CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType2))};
     156      108452 :     const bool bFloating = pabFloating[0] || pabFloating[1];
     157      108452 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForPair(pabSigned, pabFloating, panBits);
     158      216361 :     const bool bIsComplex = CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType1)) ||
     159      107908 :                             CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType2));
     160             : 
     161      108452 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bIsComplex);
     162             : }
     163             : 
     164             : /************************************************************************/
     165             : /*                        GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue()                  */
     166             : /************************************************************************/
     167             : 
     168             : /**
     169             :  * \brief Union a data type with the one found for a value
     170             :  *
     171             :  * @param eDT the first data type
     172             :  * @param dfValue the value for which to find a data type and union with eDT
     173             :  * @param bComplex if the value is complex
     174             :  *
     175             :  * @return a data type able to express eDT and dfValue.
     176             :  */
     177         391 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue(GDALDataType eDT,
     178             :                                                     double dfValue,
     179             :                                                     int bComplex)
     180             : {
     181         391 :     if (!bComplex && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eDT) && eDT != GDT_Unknown)
     182             :     {
     183             :         // Do not return `GDT_Float16` because that type is not supported everywhere
     184         368 :         const auto eDTMod = eDT == GDT_Float16 ? GDT_Float32 : eDT;
     185         368 :         if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDTMod))
     186             :         {
     187         346 :             return eDTMod;
     188             :         }
     189             :     }
     190             : 
     191          45 :     const GDALDataType eDT2 = GDALFindDataTypeForValue(dfValue, bComplex);
     192          45 :     return GDALDataTypeUnion(eDT, eDT2);
     193             : }
     194             : 
     195             : /************************************************************************/
     196             : /*                        GetMinBitsForValue()                          */
     197             : /************************************************************************/
     198          45 : static int GetMinBitsForValue(double dValue)
     199             : {
     200          45 :     if (round(dValue) == dValue)
     201             :     {
     202          42 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::max() &&
     203          17 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::lowest())
     204          12 :             return 8;
     205             : 
     206          18 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() &&
     207           5 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::lowest())
     208           3 :             return 8;
     209             : 
     210          14 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() &&
     211           4 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::lowest())
     212           3 :             return 16;
     213             : 
     214           9 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() &&
     215           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::lowest())
     216           1 :             return 16;
     217             : 
     218           8 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::max() &&
     219           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::lowest())
     220           2 :             return 32;
     221             : 
     222           5 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() &&
     223           1 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::lowest())
     224           1 :             return 32;
     225             : 
     226           3 :         if (dValue <=
     227           5 :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) &&
     228           2 :             dValue >= static_cast<double>(
     229           2 :                           cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::lowest()))
     230           2 :             return 64;
     231             :     }
     232          20 :     else if (static_cast<float>(dValue) == dValue)
     233             :     {
     234          13 :         return 32;
     235             :     }
     236             : 
     237           8 :     return 64;
     238             : }
     239             : 
     240             : /************************************************************************/
     241             : /*                        GDALFindDataType()                            */
     242             : /************************************************************************/
     243             : 
     244             : /**
     245             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the given
     246             :  *  requirements
     247             :  *
     248             :  * @param nBits number of bits necessary
     249             :  * @param bSigned if negative values are necessary
     250             :  * @param bFloating if non-integer values necessary
     251             :  * @param bComplex if complex values are necessary
     252             :  *
     253             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the requirements
     254             :  */
     255      108518 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataType(int nBits, int bSigned, int bFloating,
     256             :                                           int bComplex)
     257             : {
     258      108518 :     if (!bFloating)
     259             :     {
     260      106140 :         if (!bComplex)
     261             :         {
     262      105620 :             if (!bSigned)
     263             :             {
     264       72353 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     265       39305 :                     return GDT_UInt8;
     266       33048 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     267       32922 :                     return GDT_UInt16;
     268         126 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     269          86 :                     return GDT_UInt32;
     270          40 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     271          40 :                     return GDT_UInt64;
     272           0 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     273             :             }
     274             :             else  // bSigned
     275             :             {
     276       33267 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     277          23 :                     return GDT_Int8;
     278       33244 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     279       32994 :                     return GDT_Int16;
     280         250 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     281         154 :                     return GDT_Int32;
     282          96 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     283          75 :                     return GDT_Int64;
     284          21 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     285             :             }
     286             :         }
     287             :         else  // bComplex
     288             :         {
     289         520 :             if (!bSigned)
     290             :             {
     291             :                 // We don't have complex unsigned data types, so
     292             :                 // return a large-enough complex signed type
     293             : 
     294             :                 // Do not choose CInt16 for backward compatibility
     295             :                 // if (nBits <= 15)
     296             :                 //     return GDT_CInt16;
     297           3 :                 if (nBits <= 31)
     298           3 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     299           0 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     300             :             }
     301             :             else  // bSigned
     302             :             {
     303         517 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     304         376 :                     return GDT_CInt16;
     305         141 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     306         112 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     307          29 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     308             :             }
     309             :         }
     310             :     }
     311             :     else  // bFloating
     312             :     {
     313        2378 :         if (!bComplex)
     314             :         {
     315             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     316             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     317             :             //     return GDT_Float16;
     318        1950 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     319         647 :                 return GDT_Float32;
     320        1303 :             return GDT_Float64;
     321             :         }
     322             :         else  // bComplex
     323             :         {
     324             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     325             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     326             :             //     return GDT_CFloat16;
     327         428 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     328         191 :                 return GDT_CFloat32;
     329         237 :             return GDT_CFloat64;
     330             :         }
     331             :     }
     332             : }
     333             : 
     334             : /************************************************************************/
     335             : /*                        GDALFindDataTypeForValue()                    */
     336             : /************************************************************************/
     337             : 
     338             : /**
     339             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the provided value
     340             :  *
     341             :  * @param dValue value to support
     342             :  * @param bComplex is the value complex
     343             :  *
     344             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the value
     345             :  */
     346          45 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataTypeForValue(double dValue, int bComplex)
     347             : {
     348             :     const bool bFloating =
     349          70 :         round(dValue) != dValue ||
     350             :         dValue >
     351          69 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) ||
     352             :         dValue <
     353          24 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::int64_t>::lowest());
     354          45 :     const bool bSigned = bFloating || dValue < 0;
     355          45 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForValue(dValue);
     356             : 
     357          45 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bComplex);
     358             : }
     359             : 
     360             : /************************************************************************/
     361             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes()                    */
     362             : /************************************************************************/
     363             : 
     364             : /**
     365             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bytes</b>.
     366             :  *
     367             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bytes.  In contrast,
     368             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSize() returns the size in <b>bits</b>.
     369             :  *
     370             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_UInt8.
     371             :  * @return the number of bytes or zero if it is not recognised.
     372             :  */
     373             : 
     374   247381000 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(GDALDataType eDataType)
     375             : 
     376             : {
     377   247381000 :     switch (eDataType)
     378             :     {
     379    78803400 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     380             :         case GDT_Int8:
     381    78803400 :             return 1;
     382             : 
     383    53599000 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     384             :         case GDT_Int16:
     385             :         case GDT_Float16:
     386    53599000 :             return 2;
     387             : 
     388    77369700 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     389             :         case GDT_Int32:
     390             :         case GDT_Float32:
     391             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     392             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     393    77369700 :             return 4;
     394             : 
     395    36961700 :         case GDT_Float64:
     396             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     397             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     398             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     399             :         case GDT_Int64:
     400    36961700 :             return 8;
     401             : 
     402      589125 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     403      589125 :             return 16;
     404             : 
     405       32974 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     406             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     407       32974 :             break;
     408             :     }
     409       57775 :     return 0;
     410             : }
     411             : 
     412             : /************************************************************************/
     413             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits()                     */
     414             : /************************************************************************/
     415             : 
     416             : /**
     417             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bits</b>.
     418             :  *
     419             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!  Use
     420             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     421             :  *
     422             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_UInt8.
     423             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     424             :  */
     425             : 
     426     3207190 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
     427             : 
     428             : {
     429     3207190 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : /************************************************************************/
     433             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSize()                         */
     434             : /************************************************************************/
     435             : 
     436             : /**
     437             :  * \brief Get data type size in bits.  <b>Deprecated</b>.
     438             :  *
     439             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!
     440             :  *
     441             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     442             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits() for bits.
     443             :  *
     444             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_UInt8.
     445             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     446             :  */
     447             : 
     448        1024 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSize(GDALDataType eDataType)
     449             : 
     450             : {
     451        1024 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     452             : }
     453             : 
     454             : /************************************************************************/
     455             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsComplex()                        */
     456             : /************************************************************************/
     457             : 
     458             : /**
     459             :  * \brief Is data type complex?
     460             :  *
     461             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is complex (one of GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32,
     462             :  * GDT_CFloat32 or GDT_CFloat64), that is it consists of a real and imaginary
     463             :  * component.
     464             :  */
     465             : 
     466     1236850 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsComplex(GDALDataType eDataType)
     467             : 
     468             : {
     469     1236850 :     switch (eDataType)
     470             :     {
     471       14903 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     472             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     473             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     474             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     475             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     476       14903 :             return TRUE;
     477             : 
     478     1221920 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     479             :         case GDT_Int8:
     480             :         case GDT_Int16:
     481             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     482             :         case GDT_Int32:
     483             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     484             :         case GDT_Int64:
     485             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     486             :         case GDT_Float16:
     487             :         case GDT_Float32:
     488             :         case GDT_Float64:
     489     1221920 :             return FALSE;
     490             : 
     491          23 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     492             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     493          23 :             break;
     494             :     }
     495          22 :     return FALSE;
     496             : }
     497             : 
     498             : /************************************************************************/
     499             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsFloating()                       */
     500             : /************************************************************************/
     501             : 
     502             : /**
     503             :  * \brief Is data type floating? (might be complex)
     504             :  *
     505             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is floating (one of GDT_Float32, GDT_Float16,
     506             :  * GDT_Float64, GDT_CFloat16, GDT_CFloat32, GDT_CFloat64)
     507             :  */
     508             : 
     509      572091 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsFloating(GDALDataType eDataType)
     510             : {
     511      572091 :     switch (eDataType)
     512             :     {
     513        9059 :         case GDT_Float16:
     514             :         case GDT_Float32:
     515             :         case GDT_Float64:
     516             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     517             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     518             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     519        9059 :             return TRUE;
     520             : 
     521      563030 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     522             :         case GDT_Int8:
     523             :         case GDT_Int16:
     524             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     525             :         case GDT_Int32:
     526             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     527             :         case GDT_Int64:
     528             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     529             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     530             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     531      563030 :             return FALSE;
     532             : 
     533           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     534             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     535           1 :             break;
     536             :     }
     537           2 :     return FALSE;
     538             : }
     539             : 
     540             : /************************************************************************/
     541             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsInteger()                        */
     542             : /************************************************************************/
     543             : 
     544             : /**
     545             :  * \brief Is data type integer? (might be complex)
     546             :  *
     547             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is integer (one of GDT_UInt8, GDT_Int16,
     548             :  * GDT_UInt16, GDT_Int32, GDT_UInt32, GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32).
     549             :  */
     550             : 
     551      363927 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsInteger(GDALDataType eDataType)
     552             : 
     553             : {
     554      363927 :     switch (eDataType)
     555             :     {
     556      360153 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     557             :         case GDT_Int8:
     558             :         case GDT_Int16:
     559             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     560             :         case GDT_Int32:
     561             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     562             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     563             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     564             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     565             :         case GDT_Int64:
     566      360153 :             return TRUE;
     567             : 
     568        3773 :         case GDT_Float16:
     569             :         case GDT_Float32:
     570             :         case GDT_Float64:
     571             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     572             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     573             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     574        3773 :             return FALSE;
     575             : 
     576           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     577             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     578           1 :             break;
     579             :     }
     580           1 :     return FALSE;
     581             : }
     582             : 
     583             : /************************************************************************/
     584             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsSigned()                         */
     585             : /************************************************************************/
     586             : 
     587             : /**
     588             :  * \brief Is data type signed?
     589             :  *
     590             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is signed.
     591             :  */
     592             : 
     593      915697 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsSigned(GDALDataType eDataType)
     594             : {
     595      915697 :     switch (eDataType)
     596             :     {
     597      777150 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     598             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     599             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     600             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     601      777150 :             return FALSE;
     602             : 
     603      138547 :         case GDT_Int8:
     604             :         case GDT_Int16:
     605             :         case GDT_Int32:
     606             :         case GDT_Int64:
     607             :         case GDT_Float16:
     608             :         case GDT_Float32:
     609             :         case GDT_Float64:
     610             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     611             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     612             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     613             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     614             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     615      138547 :             return TRUE;
     616             : 
     617           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     618             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     619           0 :             break;
     620             :     }
     621           0 :     return FALSE;
     622             : }
     623             : 
     624             : /************************************************************************/
     625             : /*                    GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy()                   */
     626             : /************************************************************************/
     627             : 
     628             : /**
     629             :  * \brief Is conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy
     630             :  *
     631             :  * @param eTypeFrom input datatype
     632             :  * @param eTypeTo output datatype
     633             :  * @return TRUE if conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy.
     634             :  */
     635             : 
     636      357932 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy(GDALDataType eTypeFrom,
     637             :                                               GDALDataType eTypeTo)
     638             : {
     639             :     // E.g cfloat32 -> float32
     640      357932 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeFrom) && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeTo))
     641         532 :         return TRUE;
     642             : 
     643      357400 :     eTypeFrom = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeFrom);
     644      357401 :     eTypeTo = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeTo);
     645             : 
     646      357401 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsInteger(eTypeTo))
     647             :     {
     648             :         // E.g. float32 -> int32
     649      354259 :         if (GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eTypeFrom))
     650        5200 :             return TRUE;
     651             : 
     652             :         // E.g. Int16 to UInt16
     653      349059 :         const int bIsFromSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeFrom);
     654      349060 :         const int bIsToSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeTo);
     655      349060 :         if (bIsFromSigned && !bIsToSigned)
     656         194 :             return TRUE;
     657             : 
     658             :         // E.g UInt32 to UInt16
     659      348866 :         const int nFromSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eTypeFrom);
     660      348865 :         const int nToSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eTypeTo);
     661      348864 :         if (nFromSize > nToSize)
     662         196 :             return TRUE;
     663             : 
     664             :         // E.g UInt16 to Int16
     665      348668 :         if (nFromSize == nToSize && !bIsFromSigned && bIsToSigned)
     666          37 :             return TRUE;
     667             : 
     668      348631 :         return FALSE;
     669             :     }
     670             : 
     671        3142 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float16 &&
     672           0 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int16 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt16 ||
     673           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     674           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     675           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     676             :     {
     677           0 :         return TRUE;
     678             :     }
     679             : 
     680        3142 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float32 &&
     681         895 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     682         863 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     683             :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     684             :     {
     685         108 :         return TRUE;
     686             :     }
     687             : 
     688        3034 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float64 &&
     689        2196 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64))
     690             :     {
     691          48 :         return TRUE;
     692             :     }
     693             : 
     694        2986 :     return FALSE;
     695             : }
     696             : 
     697             : /************************************************************************/
     698             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeName()                         */
     699             : /************************************************************************/
     700             : 
     701             : /**
     702             :  * \brief Get name of data type.
     703             :  *
     704             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the data type.  This is essentially the
     705             :  * the enumerated item name with the GDT_ prefix removed.  So GDT_UInt8 returns
     706             :  * "Byte".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
     707             :  * or freed by the application.  These strings are useful for reporting
     708             :  * datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user output.
     709             :  *
     710             :  * @param eDataType type to get name of.
     711             :  * @return string corresponding to existing data type
     712             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid type given.
     713             :  */
     714             : 
     715      106695 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeName(GDALDataType eDataType)
     716             : 
     717             : {
     718      106695 :     switch (eDataType)
     719             :     {
     720        6076 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     721        6076 :             return "Unknown";
     722             : 
     723       35978 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     724             :             // TODO: return UInt8 for GDAL 4 ?
     725       35978 :             return "Byte";
     726             : 
     727        1064 :         case GDT_Int8:
     728        1064 :             return "Int8";
     729             : 
     730       11293 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     731       11293 :             return "UInt16";
     732             : 
     733       10758 :         case GDT_Int16:
     734       10758 :             return "Int16";
     735             : 
     736        8758 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     737        8758 :             return "UInt32";
     738             : 
     739        8185 :         case GDT_Int32:
     740        8185 :             return "Int32";
     741             : 
     742        1339 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     743        1339 :             return "UInt64";
     744             : 
     745        1219 :         case GDT_Int64:
     746        1219 :             return "Int64";
     747             : 
     748         554 :         case GDT_Float16:
     749         554 :             return "Float16";
     750             : 
     751        7838 :         case GDT_Float32:
     752        7838 :             return "Float32";
     753             : 
     754        5221 :         case GDT_Float64:
     755        5221 :             return "Float64";
     756             : 
     757        2253 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     758        2253 :             return "CInt16";
     759             : 
     760        2074 :         case GDT_CInt32:
     761        2074 :             return "CInt32";
     762             : 
     763         385 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     764         385 :             return "CFloat16";
     765             : 
     766        1984 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     767        1984 :             return "CFloat32";
     768             : 
     769        1716 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     770        1716 :             return "CFloat64";
     771             : 
     772           0 :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     773           0 :             break;
     774             :     }
     775           0 :     return nullptr;
     776             : }
     777             : 
     778             : /************************************************************************/
     779             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeByName()                       */
     780             : /************************************************************************/
     781             : 
     782             : /**
     783             :  * \brief Get data type by symbolic name.
     784             :  *
     785             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
     786             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetDataTypeName().
     787             :  *
     788             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
     789             :  *
     790             :  * @return GDAL data type.
     791             :  */
     792             : 
     793        8454 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeByName(const char *pszName)
     794             : 
     795             : {
     796        8454 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetDataTypeByName", GDT_Unknown);
     797             : 
     798        8454 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "UInt8"))
     799           2 :         return GDT_UInt8;
     800             : 
     801       34007 :     for (int iType = 1; iType < GDT_TypeCount; iType++)
     802             :     {
     803       33975 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALDataType>(iType);
     804       67950 :         if (GDALGetDataTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
     805       33975 :             EQUAL(GDALGetDataTypeName(eType), pszName))
     806             :         {
     807        8420 :             return eType;
     808             :         }
     809             :     }
     810             : 
     811          32 :     return GDT_Unknown;
     812             : }
     813             : 
     814             : /************************************************************************/
     815             : /*                      GDALAdjustValueToDataType()                     */
     816             : /************************************************************************/
     817             : 
     818             : template <class T>
     819          74 : static inline void ClampAndRound(double &dfValue, bool &bClamped,
     820             :                                  bool &bRounded)
     821             : {
     822          74 :     if (dfValue < static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest()))
     823             :     {
     824           6 :         bClamped = true;
     825           6 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest());
     826             :     }
     827          68 :     else if (dfValue > static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max()))
     828             :     {
     829           4 :         bClamped = true;
     830           4 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max());
     831             :     }
     832          64 :     else if (dfValue != static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(dfValue)))
     833             :     {
     834           8 :         bRounded = true;
     835           8 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(floor(dfValue + 0.5)));
     836             :     }
     837          74 : }
     838             : 
     839             : /**
     840             :  * \brief Adjust a value to the output data type
     841             :  *
     842             :  * Adjustment consist in clamping to minimum/maximum values of the data type
     843             :  * and rounding for integral types.
     844             :  *
     845             :  * @param eDT target data type.
     846             :  * @param dfValue value to adjust.
     847             :  * @param pbClamped pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if clamping has
     848             :  * been made, or NULL
     849             :  * @param pbRounded pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if rounding has
     850             :  * been made, or NULL
     851             :  *
     852             :  * @return adjusted value
     853             :  */
     854             : 
     855         118 : double GDALAdjustValueToDataType(GDALDataType eDT, double dfValue,
     856             :                                  int *pbClamped, int *pbRounded)
     857             : {
     858         118 :     bool bClamped = false;
     859         118 :     bool bRounded = false;
     860         118 :     switch (eDT)
     861             :     {
     862          31 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     863          31 :             ClampAndRound<GByte>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     864          31 :             break;
     865           8 :         case GDT_Int8:
     866           8 :             ClampAndRound<GInt8>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     867           8 :             break;
     868          11 :         case GDT_Int16:
     869          11 :             ClampAndRound<GInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     870          11 :             break;
     871           6 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     872           6 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     873           6 :             break;
     874           4 :         case GDT_Int32:
     875           4 :             ClampAndRound<GInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     876           4 :             break;
     877           5 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     878           5 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     879           5 :             break;
     880           4 :         case GDT_Int64:
     881           4 :             ClampAndRound<std::int64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     882           4 :             break;
     883           5 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     884           5 :             ClampAndRound<std::uint64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     885           5 :             break;
     886           8 :         case GDT_Float16:
     887             :         {
     888           8 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     889           3 :                 break;
     890             : 
     891             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     892           5 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest())
     893             :             {
     894           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     895           1 :                 dfValue =
     896           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest());
     897             :             }
     898           4 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
     899             :             {
     900           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     901           1 :                 dfValue =
     902           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
     903             :             }
     904             :             else
     905             :             {
     906             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     907             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     908             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
     909           3 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfValue));
     910             :             }
     911           5 :             break;
     912             :         }
     913          27 :         case GDT_Float32:
     914             :         {
     915          27 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     916           4 :                 break;
     917             : 
     918             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     919          23 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest())
     920             :             {
     921           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     922           1 :                 dfValue =
     923           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest());
     924             :             }
     925          22 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
     926             :             {
     927           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     928           1 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
     929             :             }
     930             :             else
     931             :             {
     932             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     933             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     934             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
     935          21 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<float>(dfValue));
     936             :             }
     937          23 :             break;
     938             :         }
     939           9 :         case GDT_Float64:
     940             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     941             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     942             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     943             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     944             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     945             :         case GDT_Unknown:
     946             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     947           9 :             break;
     948             :     }
     949         118 :     if (pbClamped)
     950         117 :         *pbClamped = bClamped;
     951         118 :     if (pbRounded)
     952         117 :         *pbRounded = bRounded;
     953         118 :     return dfValue;
     954             : }
     955             : 
     956             : /************************************************************************/
     957             : /*                         GDALIsValueExactAs()                         */
     958             : /************************************************************************/
     959             : 
     960             : /**
     961             :  * \brief Check whether the provided value can be exactly represented in a
     962             :  * data type.
     963             :  *
     964             :  * Only implemented for non-complex data types
     965             :  *
     966             :  * @param dfValue value to check.
     967             :  * @param eDT target data type.
     968             :  *
     969             :  * @return true if the provided value can be exactly represented in the
     970             :  * data type.
     971             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
     972             :  */
     973        2873 : bool GDALIsValueExactAs(double dfValue, GDALDataType eDT)
     974             : {
     975        2873 :     switch (eDT)
     976             :     {
     977         396 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     978         396 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint8_t>(dfValue);
     979           7 :         case GDT_Int8:
     980           7 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int8_t>(dfValue);
     981          77 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     982          77 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint16_t>(dfValue);
     983         121 :         case GDT_Int16:
     984         121 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int16_t>(dfValue);
     985          11 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     986          11 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint32_t>(dfValue);
     987          38 :         case GDT_Int32:
     988          38 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int32_t>(dfValue);
     989           9 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     990           9 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint64_t>(dfValue);
     991           9 :         case GDT_Int64:
     992           9 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int64_t>(dfValue);
     993           0 :         case GDT_Float16:
     994           0 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<GFloat16>(dfValue);
     995         132 :         case GDT_Float32:
     996         132 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<float>(dfValue);
     997        1051 :         case GDT_Float64:
     998        1051 :             return true;
     999        1022 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1000             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1001             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1002             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1003             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1004             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1005             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1006        1022 :             break;
    1007             :     }
    1008        1022 :     return true;
    1009             : }
    1010             : 
    1011             : /************************************************************************/
    1012             : /*                         GDALIsValueInRangeOf()                       */
    1013             : /************************************************************************/
    1014             : 
    1015             : /**
    1016             :  * \brief Check whether the provided value can be represented in the range
    1017             :  * of the data type, possibly with rounding.
    1018             :  *
    1019             :  * Only implemented for non-complex data types
    1020             :  *
    1021             :  * @param dfValue value to check.
    1022             :  * @param eDT target data type.
    1023             :  *
    1024             :  * @return true if the provided value can be represented in the range
    1025             :  * of the data type, possibly with rounding.
    1026             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
    1027             :  */
    1028          18 : bool GDALIsValueInRangeOf(double dfValue, GDALDataType eDT)
    1029             : {
    1030          18 :     switch (eDT)
    1031             :     {
    1032           2 :         case GDT_UInt8:
    1033           2 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint8_t>(dfValue);
    1034           1 :         case GDT_Int8:
    1035           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int8_t>(dfValue);
    1036           1 :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1037           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint16_t>(dfValue);
    1038           1 :         case GDT_Int16:
    1039           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int16_t>(dfValue);
    1040           1 :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1041           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint32_t>(dfValue);
    1042           1 :         case GDT_Int32:
    1043           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int32_t>(dfValue);
    1044           1 :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1045           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint64_t>(dfValue);
    1046           1 :         case GDT_Int64:
    1047           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int64_t>(dfValue);
    1048           1 :         case GDT_Float16:
    1049           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<GFloat16>(dfValue);
    1050           1 :         case GDT_Float32:
    1051           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<float>(dfValue);
    1052           1 :         case GDT_Float64:
    1053           1 :             return true;
    1054           6 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1055             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1056             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1057             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1058             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1059             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1060             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1061           6 :             break;
    1062             :     }
    1063           6 :     return true;
    1064             : }
    1065             : 
    1066             : /************************************************************************/
    1067             : /*                        GDALGetNonComplexDataType()                   */
    1068             : /************************************************************************/
    1069             : /**
    1070             :  * \brief Return the base data type for the specified input.
    1071             :  *
    1072             :  * If the input data type is complex this function returns the base type
    1073             :  * i.e. the data type of the real and imaginary parts (non-complex).
    1074             :  * If the input data type is already non-complex, then it is returned
    1075             :  * unchanged.
    1076             :  *
    1077             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_CFloat32.
    1078             :  *
    1079             :  * @return GDAL data type.
    1080             :  */
    1081      715043 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetNonComplexDataType(GDALDataType eDataType)
    1082             : {
    1083      715043 :     switch (eDataType)
    1084             :     {
    1085         111 :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1086         111 :             return GDT_Int16;
    1087          50 :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1088          50 :             return GDT_Int32;
    1089          14 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1090          14 :             return GDT_Float16;
    1091         103 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1092         103 :             return GDT_Float32;
    1093         120 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1094         120 :             return GDT_Float64;
    1095             : 
    1096      714645 :         case GDT_UInt8:
    1097             :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1098             :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1099             :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1100             :         case GDT_Int8:
    1101             :         case GDT_Int16:
    1102             :         case GDT_Int32:
    1103             :         case GDT_Int64:
    1104             :         case GDT_Float16:
    1105             :         case GDT_Float32:
    1106             :         case GDT_Float64:
    1107      714645 :             break;
    1108             : 
    1109           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1110             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1111           0 :             break;
    1112             :     }
    1113      714645 :     return eDataType;
    1114             : }
    1115             : 
    1116             : /************************************************************************/
    1117             : /*                        GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName()                */
    1118             : /************************************************************************/
    1119             : /**
    1120             :  * Get AsyncStatusType by symbolic name.
    1121             :  *
    1122             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1123             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName().
    1124             :  *
    1125             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
    1126             :  *
    1127             :  * @return GDAL AsyncStatus type.
    1128             :  */
    1129             : GDALAsyncStatusType CPL_DLL CPL_STDCALL
    1130           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName(const char *pszName)
    1131             : {
    1132           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName", GARIO_ERROR);
    1133             : 
    1134           0 :     for (int iType = 0; iType < GARIO_TypeCount; iType++)
    1135             :     {
    1136           0 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALAsyncStatusType>(iType);
    1137           0 :         if (GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
    1138           0 :             EQUAL(GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType), pszName))
    1139             :         {
    1140           0 :             return eType;
    1141             :         }
    1142             :     }
    1143             : 
    1144           0 :     return GARIO_ERROR;
    1145             : }
    1146             : 
    1147             : /************************************************************************/
    1148             : /*                        GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName()                 */
    1149             : /************************************************************************/
    1150             : 
    1151             : /**
    1152             :  * Get name of AsyncStatus data type.
    1153             :  *
    1154             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the AsyncStatus data type.  This is essentially
    1155             :  * the enumerated item name with the GARIO_ prefix removed.  So
    1156             :  * GARIO_COMPLETE returns "COMPLETE".  The returned strings are static strings
    1157             :  * and should not be modified or freed by the application.  These strings are
    1158             :  * useful for reporting datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user
    1159             :  * output.
    1160             :  *
    1161             :  * @param eAsyncStatusType type to get name of.
    1162             :  * @return string corresponding to type.
    1163             :  */
    1164             : 
    1165             : const char *CPL_STDCALL
    1166           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(GDALAsyncStatusType eAsyncStatusType)
    1167             : 
    1168             : {
    1169           0 :     switch (eAsyncStatusType)
    1170             :     {
    1171           0 :         case GARIO_PENDING:
    1172           0 :             return "PENDING";
    1173             : 
    1174           0 :         case GARIO_UPDATE:
    1175           0 :             return "UPDATE";
    1176             : 
    1177           0 :         case GARIO_ERROR:
    1178           0 :             return "ERROR";
    1179             : 
    1180           0 :         case GARIO_COMPLETE:
    1181           0 :             return "COMPLETE";
    1182             : 
    1183           0 :         default:
    1184           0 :             return nullptr;
    1185             :     }
    1186             : }
    1187             : 
    1188             : /************************************************************************/
    1189             : /*                  GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName()                  */
    1190             : /************************************************************************/
    1191             : 
    1192             : /**
    1193             :  * \brief Get name of palette interpretation
    1194             :  *
    1195             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the palette interpretation.  This is the
    1196             :  * the enumerated item name with the GPI_ prefix removed.  So GPI_Gray returns
    1197             :  * "Gray".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1198             :  * or freed by the application.
    1199             :  *
    1200             :  * @param eInterp palette interpretation to get name of.
    1201             :  * @return string corresponding to palette interpretation.
    1202             :  */
    1203             : 
    1204          10 : const char *GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName(GDALPaletteInterp eInterp)
    1205             : 
    1206             : {
    1207          10 :     switch (eInterp)
    1208             :     {
    1209           0 :         case GPI_Gray:
    1210           0 :             return "Gray";
    1211             : 
    1212          10 :         case GPI_RGB:
    1213          10 :             return "RGB";
    1214             : 
    1215           0 :         case GPI_CMYK:
    1216           0 :             return "CMYK";
    1217             : 
    1218           0 :         case GPI_HLS:
    1219           0 :             return "HLS";
    1220             : 
    1221           0 :         default:
    1222           0 :             return "Unknown";
    1223             :     }
    1224             : }
    1225             : 
    1226             : /************************************************************************/
    1227             : /*                   GDALGetColorInterpretationName()                   */
    1228             : /************************************************************************/
    1229             : 
    1230             : /**
    1231             :  * \brief Get name of color interpretation
    1232             :  *
    1233             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the color interpretation.  This is derived from
    1234             :  * the enumerated item name with the GCI_ prefix removed, but there are some
    1235             :  * variations. So GCI_GrayIndex returns "Gray" and GCI_RedBand returns "Red".
    1236             :  * The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1237             :  * or freed by the application.
    1238             :  *
    1239             :  * @param eInterp color interpretation to get name of.
    1240             :  * @return string corresponding to color interpretation
    1241             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid enumerator given.
    1242             :  */
    1243             : 
    1244       10480 : const char *GDALGetColorInterpretationName(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1245             : 
    1246             : {
    1247             :     static_assert(GCI_IR_Start == GCI_RedEdgeBand + 1);
    1248             :     static_assert(GCI_NIRBand == GCI_IR_Start);
    1249             :     static_assert(GCI_SAR_Start == GCI_IR_End + 1);
    1250             :     static_assert(GCI_Max == GCI_SAR_End);
    1251             : 
    1252       10480 :     switch (eInterp)
    1253             :     {
    1254        2201 :         case GCI_Undefined:
    1255        2201 :             break;
    1256             : 
    1257        2663 :         case GCI_GrayIndex:
    1258        2663 :             return "Gray";
    1259             : 
    1260        1134 :         case GCI_PaletteIndex:
    1261        1134 :             return "Palette";
    1262             : 
    1263        1270 :         case GCI_RedBand:
    1264        1270 :             return "Red";
    1265             : 
    1266         958 :         case GCI_GreenBand:
    1267         958 :             return "Green";
    1268             : 
    1269         666 :         case GCI_BlueBand:
    1270         666 :             return "Blue";
    1271             : 
    1272         355 :         case GCI_AlphaBand:
    1273         355 :             return "Alpha";
    1274             : 
    1275         113 :         case GCI_HueBand:
    1276         113 :             return "Hue";
    1277             : 
    1278         112 :         case GCI_SaturationBand:
    1279         112 :             return "Saturation";
    1280             : 
    1281         111 :         case GCI_LightnessBand:
    1282         111 :             return "Lightness";
    1283             : 
    1284         118 :         case GCI_CyanBand:
    1285         118 :             return "Cyan";
    1286             : 
    1287         100 :         case GCI_MagentaBand:
    1288         100 :             return "Magenta";
    1289             : 
    1290          82 :         case GCI_YellowBand:
    1291          82 :             return "Yellow";
    1292             : 
    1293          63 :         case GCI_BlackBand:
    1294          63 :             return "Black";
    1295             : 
    1296          39 :         case GCI_YCbCr_YBand:
    1297          39 :             return "YCbCr_Y";
    1298             : 
    1299          36 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CbBand:
    1300          36 :             return "YCbCr_Cb";
    1301             : 
    1302          33 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CrBand:
    1303          33 :             return "YCbCr_Cr";
    1304             : 
    1305          31 :         case GCI_PanBand:
    1306          31 :             return "Pan";
    1307             : 
    1308          40 :         case GCI_CoastalBand:
    1309          40 :             return "Coastal";
    1310             : 
    1311          30 :         case GCI_RedEdgeBand:
    1312          30 :             return "RedEdge";
    1313             : 
    1314          36 :         case GCI_NIRBand:
    1315          36 :             return "NIR";
    1316             : 
    1317          26 :         case GCI_SWIRBand:
    1318          26 :             return "SWIR";
    1319             : 
    1320          23 :         case GCI_MWIRBand:
    1321          23 :             return "MWIR";
    1322             : 
    1323          22 :         case GCI_LWIRBand:
    1324          22 :             return "LWIR";
    1325             : 
    1326          21 :         case GCI_TIRBand:
    1327          21 :             return "TIR";
    1328             : 
    1329          22 :         case GCI_OtherIRBand:
    1330          22 :             return "OtherIR";
    1331             : 
    1332          19 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_1:
    1333          19 :             return "IR_Reserved_1";
    1334             : 
    1335          18 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_2:
    1336          18 :             return "IR_Reserved_2";
    1337             : 
    1338          17 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_3:
    1339          17 :             return "IR_Reserved_3";
    1340             : 
    1341          16 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_4:
    1342          16 :             return "IR_Reserved_4";
    1343             : 
    1344          15 :         case GCI_SAR_Ka_Band:
    1345          15 :             return "SAR_Ka";
    1346             : 
    1347          14 :         case GCI_SAR_K_Band:
    1348          14 :             return "SAR_K";
    1349             : 
    1350          13 :         case GCI_SAR_Ku_Band:
    1351          13 :             return "SAR_Ku";
    1352             : 
    1353          12 :         case GCI_SAR_X_Band:
    1354          12 :             return "SAR_X";
    1355             : 
    1356          11 :         case GCI_SAR_C_Band:
    1357          11 :             return "SAR_C";
    1358             : 
    1359          10 :         case GCI_SAR_S_Band:
    1360          10 :             return "SAR_S";
    1361             : 
    1362           9 :         case GCI_SAR_L_Band:
    1363           9 :             return "SAR_L";
    1364             : 
    1365           8 :         case GCI_SAR_P_Band:
    1366           8 :             return "SAR_P";
    1367             : 
    1368           7 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_1:
    1369           7 :             return "SAR_Reserved_1";
    1370             : 
    1371           6 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_2:
    1372           6 :             return "SAR_Reserved_2";
    1373             :     }
    1374        2201 :     return "Undefined";
    1375             : }
    1376             : 
    1377             : /************************************************************************/
    1378             : /*                GDALGetColorInterpretationByName()                    */
    1379             : /************************************************************************/
    1380             : 
    1381             : /**
    1382             :  * \brief Get color interpretation by symbolic name.
    1383             :  *
    1384             :  * Returns a color interpretation corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1385             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetColorInterpretationName().
    1386             :  *
    1387             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the color
    1388             :  * interpretation.
    1389             :  *
    1390             :  * @return GDAL color interpretation.
    1391             :  *
    1392             :  */
    1393             : 
    1394        2022 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpretationByName(const char *pszName)
    1395             : 
    1396             : {
    1397        2022 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetColorInterpretationByName",
    1398             :                       GCI_Undefined);
    1399             : 
    1400        8958 :     for (int iType = 0; iType <= GCI_Max; iType++)
    1401             :     {
    1402        8954 :         if (EQUAL(GDALGetColorInterpretationName(
    1403             :                       static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType)),
    1404             :                   pszName))
    1405             :         {
    1406        2018 :             return static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType);
    1407             :         }
    1408             :     }
    1409             : 
    1410             :     // Accept British English spelling
    1411           4 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "grey"))
    1412           0 :         return GCI_GrayIndex;
    1413             : 
    1414           4 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1415             : }
    1416             : 
    1417             : /************************************************************************/
    1418             : /*                  GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName()              */
    1419             : /************************************************************************/
    1420             : 
    1421             : static const struct
    1422             : {
    1423             :     const char *pszName;
    1424             :     GDALColorInterp eInterp;
    1425             : } asSTACCommonNames[] = {
    1426             :     {"pan", GCI_PanBand},
    1427             :     {"coastal", GCI_CoastalBand},
    1428             :     {"blue", GCI_BlueBand},
    1429             :     {"green", GCI_GreenBand},
    1430             :     {"green05", GCI_GreenBand},  // no exact match
    1431             :     {"yellow", GCI_YellowBand},
    1432             :     {"red", GCI_RedBand},
    1433             :     {"rededge", GCI_RedEdgeBand},
    1434             :     {"rededge071", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1435             :     {"rededge075", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1436             :     {"rededge078", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1437             :     {"nir", GCI_NIRBand},
    1438             :     {"nir08", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1439             :     {"nir09", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1440             :     {"cirrus", GCI_NIRBand},  // no exact match
    1441             :     {nullptr,
    1442             :      GCI_SWIRBand},  // so that GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp returns null on GCI_SWIRBand
    1443             :     {"swir16", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1444             :     {"swir22", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1445             :     {"lwir", GCI_LWIRBand},
    1446             :     {"lwir11", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1447             :     {"lwir12", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1448             : };
    1449             : 
    1450             : /** Get color interpreetation from STAC eo:common_name
    1451             :  *
    1452             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1453             :  *
    1454             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1455             :  */
    1456          26 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName(const char *pszName)
    1457             : {
    1458             : 
    1459         122 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1460             :     {
    1461         121 :         if (sAssoc.pszName && EQUAL(pszName, sAssoc.pszName))
    1462          25 :             return sAssoc.eInterp;
    1463             :     }
    1464           1 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1465             : }
    1466             : 
    1467             : /************************************************************************/
    1468             : /*                  GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp()              */
    1469             : /************************************************************************/
    1470             : 
    1471             : /** Get STAC eo:common_name from GDAL color interpretation
    1472             :  *
    1473             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1474             :  *
    1475             :  * @return nullptr if there is no match
    1476             :  *
    1477             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1478             :  */
    1479         227 : const char *GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1480             : {
    1481        3725 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1482             :     {
    1483        3571 :         if (eInterp == sAssoc.eInterp)
    1484          73 :             return sAssoc.pszName;
    1485             :     }
    1486         154 :     return nullptr;
    1487             : }
    1488             : 
    1489             : /************************************************************************/
    1490             : /*                     GDALGetRandomRasterSample()                      */
    1491             : /************************************************************************/
    1492             : 
    1493             : /** Undocumented
    1494             :  * @param hBand undocumented.
    1495             :  * @param nSamples undocumented.
    1496             :  * @param pafSampleBuf undocumented.
    1497             :  * @return undocumented
    1498             :  */
    1499           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRandomRasterSample(GDALRasterBandH hBand, int nSamples,
    1500             :                                           float *pafSampleBuf)
    1501             : 
    1502             : {
    1503           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hBand, "GDALGetRandomRasterSample", 0);
    1504             : 
    1505             :     GDALRasterBand *poBand;
    1506             : 
    1507           0 :     poBand = GDALRasterBand::FromHandle(
    1508             :         GDALGetRasterSampleOverview(hBand, nSamples));
    1509           0 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != poBand);
    1510             : 
    1511             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1512             :     /*      Figure out the ratio of blocks we will read to get an           */
    1513             :     /*      approximate value.                                              */
    1514             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1515           0 :     int bGotNoDataValue = FALSE;
    1516             : 
    1517           0 :     double dfNoDataValue = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bGotNoDataValue);
    1518             : 
    1519           0 :     int nBlockXSize = 0;
    1520           0 :     int nBlockYSize = 0;
    1521           0 :     poBand->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
    1522             : 
    1523           0 :     const int nBlocksPerRow = DIV_ROUND_UP(poBand->GetXSize(), nBlockXSize);
    1524           0 :     const int nBlocksPerColumn = DIV_ROUND_UP(poBand->GetYSize(), nBlockYSize);
    1525             : 
    1526           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockPixels =
    1527           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlockXSize) * nBlockYSize;
    1528           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockCount =
    1529           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlocksPerRow) * nBlocksPerColumn;
    1530             : 
    1531           0 :     if (nBlocksPerRow == 0 || nBlocksPerColumn == 0 || nBlockPixels == 0 ||
    1532             :         nBlockCount == 0)
    1533             :     {
    1534           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1535             :                  "GDALGetRandomRasterSample(): returning because band"
    1536             :                  " appears degenerate.");
    1537             : 
    1538           0 :         return FALSE;
    1539             :     }
    1540             : 
    1541             :     int nSampleRate = static_cast<int>(
    1542           0 :         std::max(1.0, sqrt(static_cast<double>(nBlockCount)) - 2.0));
    1543             : 
    1544           0 :     if (nSampleRate == nBlocksPerRow && nSampleRate > 1)
    1545           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1546             : 
    1547           0 :     while (nSampleRate > 1 &&
    1548           0 :            ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1) * nBlockPixels < nSamples)
    1549           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1550             : 
    1551           0 :     int nBlockSampleRate = 1;
    1552             : 
    1553           0 :     if ((nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1)) != 0)
    1554           0 :         nBlockSampleRate = static_cast<int>(std::max<GIntBig>(
    1555           0 :             1,
    1556           0 :             nBlockPixels / (nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1))));
    1557             : 
    1558           0 :     int nActualSamples = 0;
    1559             : 
    1560           0 :     for (GIntBig iSampleBlock = 0; iSampleBlock < nBlockCount;
    1561           0 :          iSampleBlock += nSampleRate)
    1562             :     {
    1563             : 
    1564           0 :         const int iYBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock / nBlocksPerRow);
    1565           0 :         const int iXBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock % nBlocksPerRow);
    1566             : 
    1567             :         GDALRasterBlock *const poBlock =
    1568           0 :             poBand->GetLockedBlockRef(iXBlock, iYBlock);
    1569           0 :         if (poBlock == nullptr)
    1570           0 :             continue;
    1571           0 :         void *pDataRef = poBlock->GetDataRef();
    1572             : 
    1573           0 :         int iXValid = nBlockXSize;
    1574           0 :         if ((iXBlock + 1) * nBlockXSize > poBand->GetXSize())
    1575           0 :             iXValid = poBand->GetXSize() - iXBlock * nBlockXSize;
    1576             : 
    1577           0 :         int iYValid = nBlockYSize;
    1578           0 :         if ((iYBlock + 1) * nBlockYSize > poBand->GetYSize())
    1579           0 :             iYValid = poBand->GetYSize() - iYBlock * nBlockYSize;
    1580             : 
    1581           0 :         int iRemainder = 0;
    1582             : 
    1583           0 :         for (int iY = 0; iY < iYValid; iY++)
    1584             :         {
    1585           0 :             int iX = iRemainder;  // Used after for.
    1586           0 :             for (; iX < iXValid; iX += nBlockSampleRate)
    1587             :             {
    1588           0 :                 double dfValue = 0.0;
    1589           0 :                 const int iOffset = iX + iY * nBlockXSize;
    1590             : 
    1591           0 :                 switch (poBlock->GetDataType())
    1592             :                 {
    1593           0 :                     case GDT_UInt8:
    1594           0 :                         dfValue =
    1595           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GByte *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1596           0 :                         break;
    1597           0 :                     case GDT_Int8:
    1598           0 :                         dfValue =
    1599           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt8 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1600           0 :                         break;
    1601           0 :                     case GDT_UInt16:
    1602           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt16 *>(
    1603           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1604           0 :                         break;
    1605           0 :                     case GDT_Int16:
    1606           0 :                         dfValue =
    1607           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1608           0 :                         break;
    1609           0 :                     case GDT_UInt32:
    1610           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt32 *>(
    1611           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1612           0 :                         break;
    1613           0 :                     case GDT_Int32:
    1614           0 :                         dfValue =
    1615           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1616           0 :                         break;
    1617           0 :                     case GDT_UInt64:
    1618           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1619             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::uint64_t *>(
    1620           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1621           0 :                         break;
    1622           0 :                     case GDT_Int64:
    1623           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1624             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::int64_t *>(
    1625           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1626           0 :                         break;
    1627           0 :                     case GDT_Float16:
    1628             :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1629           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1630           0 :                         break;
    1631           0 :                     case GDT_Float32:
    1632           0 :                         dfValue =
    1633           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const float *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1634           0 :                         break;
    1635           0 :                     case GDT_Float64:
    1636           0 :                         dfValue =
    1637           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const double *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1638           0 :                         break;
    1639           0 :                     case GDT_CInt16:
    1640             :                     {
    1641             :                         // TODO(schwehr): Clean up casts.
    1642           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1643           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1644           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1645           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1646           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1647           0 :                         break;
    1648             :                     }
    1649           0 :                     case GDT_CInt32:
    1650             :                     {
    1651           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1652           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1653           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1654           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1655           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1656           0 :                         break;
    1657             :                     }
    1658           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat16:
    1659             :                     {
    1660             :                         const double dfReal =
    1661             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1662           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1663             :                         const double dfImag =
    1664             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1665           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1666           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1667           0 :                         break;
    1668             :                     }
    1669           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat32:
    1670             :                     {
    1671           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1672           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1673           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1674           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1675           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1676           0 :                         break;
    1677             :                     }
    1678           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat64:
    1679             :                     {
    1680           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1681           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1682           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1683           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1684           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1685           0 :                         break;
    1686             :                     }
    1687           0 :                     case GDT_Unknown:
    1688             :                     case GDT_TypeCount:
    1689           0 :                         CPLAssert(false);
    1690             :                 }
    1691             : 
    1692           0 :                 if (bGotNoDataValue && dfValue == dfNoDataValue)
    1693           0 :                     continue;
    1694             : 
    1695           0 :                 if (nActualSamples < nSamples)
    1696           0 :                     pafSampleBuf[nActualSamples++] =
    1697           0 :                         static_cast<float>(dfValue);
    1698             :             }
    1699             : 
    1700           0 :             iRemainder = iX - iXValid;
    1701             :         }
    1702             : 
    1703           0 :         poBlock->DropLock();
    1704             :     }
    1705             : 
    1706           0 :     return nActualSamples;
    1707             : }
    1708             : 
    1709             : /************************************************************************/
    1710             : /*                             gdal::GCP                                */
    1711             : /************************************************************************/
    1712             : 
    1713             : namespace gdal
    1714             : {
    1715             : /** Constructor. */
    1716       25378 : GCP::GCP(const char *pszId, const char *pszInfo, double dfPixel, double dfLine,
    1717       25378 :          double dfX, double dfY, double dfZ)
    1718       25378 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : ""),
    1719       25378 :           CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : ""),
    1720             :           dfPixel,
    1721             :           dfLine,
    1722             :           dfX,
    1723             :           dfY,
    1724       25378 :           dfZ}
    1725             : {
    1726             :     static_assert(sizeof(GCP) == sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1727       25378 : }
    1728             : 
    1729             : /** Destructor. */
    1730      313514 : GCP::~GCP()
    1731             : {
    1732      156757 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1733      156757 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1734      156757 : }
    1735             : 
    1736             : /** Constructor from a C GDAL_GCP instance. */
    1737      106891 : GCP::GCP(const GDAL_GCP &other)
    1738      106891 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(other.pszId),
    1739      213782 :           CPLStrdup(other.pszInfo),
    1740      106891 :           other.dfGCPPixel,
    1741      106891 :           other.dfGCPLine,
    1742      106891 :           other.dfGCPX,
    1743      106891 :           other.dfGCPY,
    1744      106891 :           other.dfGCPZ}
    1745             : {
    1746      106891 : }
    1747             : 
    1748             : /** Copy constructor. */
    1749       38011 : GCP::GCP(const GCP &other) : GCP(other.gcp)
    1750             : {
    1751       38011 : }
    1752             : 
    1753             : /** Move constructor. */
    1754       24488 : GCP::GCP(GCP &&other)
    1755       24488 :     : gcp{other.gcp.pszId,     other.gcp.pszInfo, other.gcp.dfGCPPixel,
    1756       24488 :           other.gcp.dfGCPLine, other.gcp.dfGCPX,  other.gcp.dfGCPY,
    1757       24488 :           other.gcp.dfGCPZ}
    1758             : {
    1759       24488 :     other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1760       24488 :     other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1761       24488 : }
    1762             : 
    1763             : /** Copy assignment operator. */
    1764           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(const GCP &other)
    1765             : {
    1766           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1767             :     {
    1768           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1769           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1770           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1771           1 :         gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszId);
    1772           1 :         gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszInfo);
    1773             :     }
    1774           1 :     return *this;
    1775             : }
    1776             : 
    1777             : /** Move assignment operator. */
    1778           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(GCP &&other)
    1779             : {
    1780           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1781             :     {
    1782           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1783           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1784           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1785           1 :         other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1786           1 :         other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1787             :     }
    1788           1 :     return *this;
    1789             : }
    1790             : 
    1791             : /** Set the 'id' member of the GCP. */
    1792       24451 : void GCP::SetId(const char *pszId)
    1793             : {
    1794       24451 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1795       24451 :     gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : "");
    1796       24451 : }
    1797             : 
    1798             : /** Set the 'info' member of the GCP. */
    1799       24451 : void GCP::SetInfo(const char *pszInfo)
    1800             : {
    1801       24451 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1802       24451 :     gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : "");
    1803       24451 : }
    1804             : 
    1805             : /** Cast a vector of gdal::GCP as a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1806             : /*static */
    1807         710 : const GDAL_GCP *GCP::c_ptr(const std::vector<GCP> &asGCPs)
    1808             : {
    1809         710 :     return asGCPs.empty() ? nullptr : asGCPs.front().c_ptr();
    1810             : }
    1811             : 
    1812             : /** Creates a vector of GDAL::GCP from a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1813             : /*static*/
    1814         312 : std::vector<GCP> GCP::fromC(const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList, int nGCPCount)
    1815             : {
    1816         312 :     return std::vector<GCP>(pasGCPList, pasGCPList + nGCPCount);
    1817             : }
    1818             : 
    1819             : } /* namespace gdal */
    1820             : 
    1821             : /************************************************************************/
    1822             : /*                            GDALInitGCPs()                            */
    1823             : /************************************************************************/
    1824             : 
    1825             : /** Initialize an array of GCPs.
    1826             :  *
    1827             :  * Numeric values are initialized to 0 and strings to the empty string ""
    1828             :  * allocated with CPLStrdup()
    1829             :  * An array initialized with GDALInitGCPs() must be de-initialized with
    1830             :  * GDALDeinitGCPs().
    1831             :  *
    1832             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1833             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1834             :  */
    1835        1180 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALInitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1836             : 
    1837             : {
    1838        1180 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1839             :     {
    1840         538 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALInitGCPs");
    1841             :     }
    1842             : 
    1843        5753 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1844             :     {
    1845        4573 :         memset(psGCP, 0, sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1846        4573 :         psGCP->pszId = CPLStrdup("");
    1847        4573 :         psGCP->pszInfo = CPLStrdup("");
    1848        4573 :         psGCP++;
    1849             :     }
    1850             : }
    1851             : 
    1852             : /************************************************************************/
    1853             : /*                           GDALDeinitGCPs()                           */
    1854             : /************************************************************************/
    1855             : 
    1856             : /** De-initialize an array of GCPs (initialized with GDALInitGCPs())
    1857             :  *
    1858             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1859             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1860             :  */
    1861        1190 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALDeinitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1862             : 
    1863             : {
    1864        1190 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1865             :     {
    1866         415 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALDeinitGCPs");
    1867             :     }
    1868             : 
    1869        5871 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1870             :     {
    1871        4681 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszId);
    1872        4681 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszInfo);
    1873        4681 :         psGCP++;
    1874             :     }
    1875             : }
    1876             : 
    1877             : /************************************************************************/
    1878             : /*                         GDALDuplicateGCPs()                          */
    1879             : /************************************************************************/
    1880             : 
    1881             : /** Duplicate an array of GCPs
    1882             :  *
    1883             :  * The return must be freed with GDALDeinitGCPs() followed by CPLFree()
    1884             :  *
    1885             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1886             :  * @param pasGCPList array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1887             :  */
    1888         710 : GDAL_GCP *CPL_STDCALL GDALDuplicateGCPs(int nCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList)
    1889             : 
    1890             : {
    1891             :     GDAL_GCP *pasReturn =
    1892         710 :         static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCount));
    1893         710 :     GDALInitGCPs(nCount, pasReturn);
    1894             : 
    1895        3887 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1896             :     {
    1897        3177 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszId);
    1898        3177 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszId = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszId);
    1899             : 
    1900        3177 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1901        3177 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1902             : 
    1903        3177 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPPixel = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPPixel;
    1904        3177 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPLine = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPLine;
    1905        3177 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPX = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPX;
    1906        3177 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPY = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPY;
    1907        3177 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPZ = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPZ;
    1908             :     }
    1909             : 
    1910         710 :     return pasReturn;
    1911             : }
    1912             : 
    1913             : /************************************************************************/
    1914             : /*                       GDALFindAssociatedFile()                       */
    1915             : /************************************************************************/
    1916             : 
    1917             : /**
    1918             :  * \brief Find file with alternate extension.
    1919             :  *
    1920             :  * Finds the file with the indicated extension, substituting it in place
    1921             :  * of the extension of the base filename.  Generally used to search for
    1922             :  * associated files like world files .RPB files, etc.  If necessary, the
    1923             :  * extension will be tried in both upper and lower case.  If a sibling file
    1924             :  * list is available it will be used instead of doing VSIStatExL() calls to
    1925             :  * probe the file system.
    1926             :  *
    1927             :  * Note that the result is a dynamic CPLString so this method should not
    1928             :  * be used in a situation where there could be cross heap issues.  It is
    1929             :  * generally imprudent for application built on GDAL to use this function
    1930             :  * unless they are sure they will always use the same runtime heap as GDAL.
    1931             :  *
    1932             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the filename relative to which to search.
    1933             :  * @param pszExt the target extension in either upper or lower case.
    1934             :  * @param papszSiblingFiles the list of files in the same directory as
    1935             :  * pszBaseFilename or NULL if they are not known.
    1936             :  * @param nFlags special options controlling search.  None defined yet, just
    1937             :  * pass 0.
    1938             :  *
    1939             :  * @return an empty string if the target is not found, otherwise the target
    1940             :  * file with similar path style as the pszBaseFilename.
    1941             :  */
    1942             : 
    1943             : /**/
    1944             : /**/
    1945             : 
    1946       40424 : CPLString GDALFindAssociatedFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    1947             :                                  const char *pszExt,
    1948             :                                  CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    1949             :                                  CPL_UNUSED int nFlags)
    1950             : 
    1951             : {
    1952       80851 :     CPLString osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExt);
    1953             : 
    1954       80684 :     if (papszSiblingFiles == nullptr ||
    1955             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    1956       40258 :         !GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTarget.c_str()))
    1957             :     {
    1958             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1959             : 
    1960         166 :         if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    1961             :         {
    1962         151 :             CPLString osAltExt = pszExt;
    1963             : 
    1964         151 :             if (islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(pszExt[0])))
    1965           0 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.toupper();
    1966             :             else
    1967         151 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.tolower();
    1968             : 
    1969         151 :             osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, osAltExt);
    1970             : 
    1971         151 :             if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    1972         149 :                 return "";
    1973             :         }
    1974             :     }
    1975             :     else
    1976             :     {
    1977             :         const int iSibling =
    1978       40260 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTarget));
    1979       40260 :         if (iSibling < 0)
    1980       40209 :             return "";
    1981             : 
    1982          51 :         osTarget.resize(osTarget.size() - strlen(papszSiblingFiles[iSibling]));
    1983          51 :         osTarget += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    1984             :     }
    1985             : 
    1986          68 :     return osTarget;
    1987             : }
    1988             : 
    1989             : /************************************************************************/
    1990             : /*                         GDALLoadOziMapFile()                         */
    1991             : /************************************************************************/
    1992             : 
    1993             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    1994             :  *
    1995             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab file
    1996             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    1997             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    1998             :  * CPLMalloc().
    1999             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2000             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2001             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2002             :  */
    2003           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadOziMapFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2004             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2005             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2006             : 
    2007             : {
    2008           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2009           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2010           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnGCPCount, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2011           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(ppasGCPs, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2012             : 
    2013           0 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2014             : 
    2015           0 :     if (!papszLines)
    2016           0 :         return FALSE;
    2017             : 
    2018           0 :     int nLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2019             : 
    2020             :     // Check the OziExplorer Map file signature
    2021           0 :     if (nLines < 5 ||
    2022           0 :         !STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[0], "OziExplorer Map Data File Version "))
    2023             :     {
    2024           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2025             :                  "GDALLoadOziMapFile(): file \"%s\" is not in OziExplorer Map "
    2026             :                  "format.",
    2027             :                  pszFilename);
    2028           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2029           0 :         return FALSE;
    2030             :     }
    2031             : 
    2032           0 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2033           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    2034             : 
    2035             :     /* The Map Scale Factor has been introduced recently on the 6th line */
    2036             :     /* and is a trick that is used to just change that line without changing */
    2037             :     /* the rest of the MAP file but providing an imagery that is smaller or
    2038             :      * larger */
    2039             :     /* so we have to correct the pixel/line values read in the .MAP file so they
    2040             :      */
    2041             :     /* match the actual imagery dimension. Well, this is a bad summary of what
    2042             :      */
    2043             :     /* is explained at
    2044             :      * http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/OziUsers-L/message/12484 */
    2045           0 :     double dfMSF = 1;
    2046             : 
    2047           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2048             :     {
    2049           0 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[iLine], "MSF,"))
    2050             :         {
    2051           0 :             dfMSF = CPLAtof(papszLines[iLine] + 4);
    2052           0 :             if (dfMSF <= 0.01) /* Suspicious values */
    2053             :             {
    2054           0 :                 CPLDebug("OZI", "Suspicious MSF value : %s", papszLines[iLine]);
    2055           0 :                 dfMSF = 1;
    2056             :             }
    2057             :         }
    2058             :     }
    2059             : 
    2060           0 :     eErr = oSRS.importFromOzi(papszLines);
    2061           0 :     if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2062             :     {
    2063           0 :         if (ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2064           0 :             oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2065             :     }
    2066             : 
    2067           0 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2068             :     // TODO(schwehr): Initialize asGCPs.
    2069             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[30];
    2070             : 
    2071             :     // Iterate all lines in the MAP-file
    2072           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2073             :     {
    2074           0 :         char **papszTok = CSLTokenizeString2(
    2075           0 :             papszLines[iLine], ",",
    2076             :             CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS | CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES | CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
    2077             : 
    2078           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 12)
    2079             :         {
    2080           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2081           0 :             continue;
    2082             :         }
    2083             : 
    2084           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) >= 17 && STARTS_WITH_CI(papszTok[0], "Point") &&
    2085           0 :             !EQUAL(papszTok[2], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[3], "") &&
    2086             :             nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2087             :         {
    2088           0 :             bool bReadOk = false;
    2089           0 :             double dfLon = 0.0;
    2090           0 :             double dfLat = 0.0;
    2091             : 
    2092           0 :             if (!EQUAL(papszTok[6], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[7], "") &&
    2093           0 :                 !EQUAL(papszTok[9], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[10], ""))
    2094             :             {
    2095             :                 // Set geographical coordinates of the pixels
    2096           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[9]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[10]) / 60.0;
    2097           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[6]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[7]) / 60.0;
    2098           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[11], "W"))
    2099           0 :                     dfLon = -dfLon;
    2100           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[8], "S"))
    2101           0 :                     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2102             : 
    2103             :                 // Transform from the geographical coordinates into projected
    2104             :                 // coordinates.
    2105           0 :                 if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2106             :                 {
    2107           0 :                     OGRSpatialReference *poLongLat = oSRS.CloneGeogCS();
    2108             : 
    2109           0 :                     if (poLongLat)
    2110             :                     {
    2111           0 :                         oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2112           0 :                         poLongLat->SetAxisMappingStrategy(
    2113             :                             OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2114             : 
    2115             :                         OGRCoordinateTransformation *poTransform =
    2116           0 :                             OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(poLongLat, &oSRS);
    2117           0 :                         if (poTransform)
    2118             :                         {
    2119           0 :                             bReadOk = CPL_TO_BOOL(
    2120             :                                 poTransform->Transform(1, &dfLon, &dfLat));
    2121           0 :                             delete poTransform;
    2122             :                         }
    2123           0 :                         delete poLongLat;
    2124             :                     }
    2125           0 :                 }
    2126             :             }
    2127           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(papszTok[14], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[15], ""))
    2128             :             {
    2129             :                 // Set cartesian coordinates of the pixels.
    2130           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[14]);
    2131           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[15]);
    2132           0 :                 bReadOk = true;
    2133             : 
    2134             :                 // if ( EQUAL(papszTok[16], "S") )
    2135             :                 //     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2136             :             }
    2137             : 
    2138           0 :             if (bReadOk)
    2139             :             {
    2140           0 :                 GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2141             : 
    2142             :                 // Set pixel/line part
    2143           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel =
    2144           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]) / dfMSF;
    2145           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine =
    2146           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]) / dfMSF;
    2147             : 
    2148           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = dfLon;
    2149           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = dfLat;
    2150             : 
    2151           0 :                 nCoordinateCount++;
    2152             :             }
    2153             :         }
    2154             : 
    2155           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2156             :     }
    2157             : 
    2158           0 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2159             : 
    2160           0 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2161             :     {
    2162           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadOziMapFile(\"%s\") did read no GCPs.",
    2163             :                  pszFilename);
    2164           0 :         return FALSE;
    2165             :     }
    2166             : 
    2167             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2168             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2169             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2170             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2171           0 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2172             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2173           0 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OZI_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2174             :     {
    2175           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2176             :         {
    2177           0 :             CPLDebug(
    2178             :                 "GDAL",
    2179             :                 "GDALLoadOziMapFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a\n"
    2180             :                 "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2181             :                 pszFilename);
    2182             : 
    2183           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2184           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2185           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2186           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2187             :         }
    2188             :     }
    2189             :     else
    2190             :     {
    2191           0 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2192             :     }
    2193             : 
    2194           0 :     return TRUE;
    2195             : }
    2196             : 
    2197             : /************************************************************************/
    2198             : /*                       GDALReadOziMapFile()                           */
    2199             : /************************************************************************/
    2200             : 
    2201             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    2202             :  *
    2203             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .map
    2204             :  * filename.
    2205             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2206             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2207             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2208             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2209             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2210             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2211             :  */
    2212           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadOziMapFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2213             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2214             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2215             : 
    2216             : {
    2217             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2218             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2219             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2220           0 :     std::string osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "map");
    2221             : 
    2222           0 :     VSILFILE *fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2223             : 
    2224           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osOzi.c_str()))
    2225             :     {
    2226           0 :         osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "MAP");
    2227           0 :         fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2228             :     }
    2229             : 
    2230           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr)
    2231           0 :         return FALSE;
    2232             : 
    2233           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpOzi));
    2234             : 
    2235             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2236             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2237             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2238           0 :     return GDALLoadOziMapFile(osOzi.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2239           0 :                               pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs);
    2240             : }
    2241             : 
    2242             : /************************************************************************/
    2243             : /*                         GDALLoadTabFile()                            */
    2244             : /*                                                                      */
    2245             : /************************************************************************/
    2246             : 
    2247             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2248             :  * .tab files.
    2249             :  *
    2250             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab
    2251             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2252             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2253             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2254             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2255             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2256             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2257             :  */
    2258          14 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadTabFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2259             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2260             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2261             : 
    2262             : {
    2263          14 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2264             : 
    2265          14 :     if (!papszLines)
    2266           0 :         return FALSE;
    2267             : 
    2268          14 :     char **papszTok = nullptr;
    2269          14 :     bool bTypeRasterFound = false;
    2270          14 :     bool bInsideTableDef = false;
    2271          14 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2272             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[256];  // TODO(schwehr): Initialize.
    2273          14 :     const int numLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2274             : 
    2275             :     // Iterate all lines in the TAB-file
    2276         196 :     for (int iLine = 0; iLine < numLines; iLine++)
    2277             :     {
    2278         182 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2279             :         papszTok =
    2280         182 :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(papszLines[iLine], " \t(),;", TRUE, FALSE);
    2281             : 
    2282         182 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 2)
    2283          28 :             continue;
    2284             : 
    2285             :         // Did we find table definition
    2286         154 :         if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Definition") && EQUAL(papszTok[1], "Table"))
    2287             :         {
    2288          14 :             bInsideTableDef = TRUE;
    2289             :         }
    2290         140 :         else if (bInsideTableDef && (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Type")))
    2291             :         {
    2292             :             // Only RASTER-type will be handled
    2293          14 :             if (EQUAL(papszTok[1], "RASTER"))
    2294             :             {
    2295          14 :                 bTypeRasterFound = true;
    2296             :             }
    2297             :             else
    2298             :             {
    2299           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2300           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2301           0 :                 return FALSE;
    2302             :             }
    2303             :         }
    2304          84 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2305         210 :                  CSLCount(papszTok) > 4 && EQUAL(papszTok[4], "Label") &&
    2306             :                  nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2307             :         {
    2308          56 :             GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2309             : 
    2310          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel = CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]);
    2311          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine = CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]);
    2312          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = CPLAtofM(papszTok[0]);
    2313          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = CPLAtofM(papszTok[1]);
    2314          56 :             if (papszTok[5] != nullptr)
    2315             :             {
    2316          56 :                 CPLFree(asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId);
    2317          56 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId = CPLStrdup(papszTok[5]);
    2318             :             }
    2319             : 
    2320          56 :             nCoordinateCount++;
    2321             :         }
    2322          70 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2323          28 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[0], "CoordSys") && ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2324             :         {
    2325          28 :             OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2326             : 
    2327          14 :             if (oSRS.importFromMICoordSys(papszLines[iLine]) == OGRERR_NONE)
    2328          28 :                 oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2329             :         }
    2330          70 :         else if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Units") && CSLCount(papszTok) > 1 &&
    2331          14 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[1], "degree"))
    2332             :         {
    2333             :             /*
    2334             :             ** If we have units of "degree", but a projected coordinate
    2335             :             ** system we need to convert it to geographic.  See to01_02.TAB.
    2336             :             */
    2337           0 :             if (ppszWKT != nullptr && *ppszWKT != nullptr &&
    2338           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(*ppszWKT, "PROJCS"))
    2339             :             {
    2340           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2341           0 :                 oSRS.importFromWkt(*ppszWKT);
    2342             : 
    2343           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRSGeogCS;
    2344           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS);
    2345           0 :                 CPLFree(*ppszWKT);
    2346             : 
    2347           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2348             :             }
    2349             :         }
    2350             :     }
    2351             : 
    2352          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2353          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2354             : 
    2355          14 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2356             :     {
    2357           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) did not get any GCPs.",
    2358             :                  pszFilename);
    2359           0 :         return FALSE;
    2360             :     }
    2361             : 
    2362             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2363             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2364             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2365             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2366          14 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2367             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2368          14 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("TAB_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2369             :     {
    2370           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2371             :         {
    2372           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2373             :                      "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a "
    2374             :                      "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2375             :                      pszFilename);
    2376             : 
    2377           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2378           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2379           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2380           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2381             :         }
    2382             :     }
    2383             :     else
    2384             :     {
    2385          14 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2386             :     }
    2387             : 
    2388          14 :     return TRUE;
    2389             : }
    2390             : 
    2391             : /************************************************************************/
    2392             : /*                         GDALReadTabFile()                            */
    2393             : /************************************************************************/
    2394             : 
    2395             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2396             :  * .tab files.
    2397             :  *
    2398             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .tab
    2399             :  * filename.
    2400             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2401             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2402             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2403             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2404             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2405             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2406             :  */
    2407           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadTabFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2408             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2409             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2410             : 
    2411             : {
    2412           0 :     return GDALReadTabFile2(pszBaseFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2413           0 :                             pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs, nullptr, nullptr);
    2414             : }
    2415             : 
    2416        6013 : int GDALReadTabFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, double *padfGeoTransform,
    2417             :                      char **ppszWKT, int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs,
    2418             :                      CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles, char **ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2419             : {
    2420        6013 :     if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2421        6013 :         *ppszTabFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2422             : 
    2423        6013 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2424           0 :         return FALSE;
    2425             : 
    2426       12026 :     std::string osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "tab");
    2427             : 
    2428       11978 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2429             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2430        5965 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTAB.c_str()))
    2431             :     {
    2432             :         int iSibling =
    2433        5965 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTAB.c_str()));
    2434        5965 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2435             :         {
    2436          14 :             CPLString osTabFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2437          28 :             osTabFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2438          14 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2439          14 :             osTabFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2440          14 :             if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTabFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2441          14 :                                 pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs))
    2442             :             {
    2443          14 :                 if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2444          14 :                     *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTabFilename);
    2445          14 :                 return TRUE;
    2446             :             }
    2447             :         }
    2448        5951 :         return FALSE;
    2449             :     }
    2450             : 
    2451             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2452             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2453             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2454             : 
    2455          48 :     VSILFILE *fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2456             : 
    2457          48 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTAB.c_str()))
    2458             :     {
    2459          48 :         osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "TAB");
    2460          48 :         fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2461             :     }
    2462             : 
    2463          48 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr)
    2464          48 :         return FALSE;
    2465             : 
    2466           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpTAB));
    2467             : 
    2468             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2469             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2470             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2471           0 :     if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTAB.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT, pnGCPCount,
    2472           0 :                         ppasGCPs))
    2473             :     {
    2474           0 :         if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2475           0 :             *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTAB.c_str());
    2476           0 :         return TRUE;
    2477             :     }
    2478           0 :     return FALSE;
    2479             : }
    2480             : 
    2481             : /************************************************************************/
    2482             : /*                         GDALLoadWorldFile()                          */
    2483             : /************************************************************************/
    2484             : 
    2485             : /**
    2486             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2487             :  *
    2488             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2489             :  * from its contents.
    2490             :  *
    2491             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2492             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2493             :  *
    2494             :  * <ul>
    2495             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2496             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2497             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2498             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2499             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2500             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2501             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2502             :  * pixel.
    2503             :  * </ul>
    2504             :  *
    2505             :  * @param pszFilename the world file name.
    2506             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2507             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2508             :  *
    2509             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2510             :  */
    2511             : 
    2512          69 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadWorldFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2513             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2514             : 
    2515             : {
    2516          69 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2517          69 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2518             : 
    2519          69 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 100, 100, nullptr);
    2520             : 
    2521          69 :     if (!papszLines)
    2522           0 :         return FALSE;
    2523             : 
    2524          69 :     double world[6] = {0.0};
    2525             :     // reads the first 6 non-empty lines
    2526          69 :     int nLines = 0;
    2527          69 :     const int nLinesCount = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2528         483 :     for (int i = 0;
    2529         483 :          i < nLinesCount && nLines < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(world));
    2530             :          ++i)
    2531             :     {
    2532         414 :         CPLString line(papszLines[i]);
    2533         414 :         if (line.Trim().empty())
    2534           0 :             continue;
    2535             : 
    2536         414 :         world[nLines] = CPLAtofM(line);
    2537         414 :         ++nLines;
    2538             :     }
    2539             : 
    2540          69 :     if (nLines == 6 && (world[0] != 0.0 || world[2] != 0.0) &&
    2541          69 :         (world[3] != 0.0 || world[1] != 0.0))
    2542             :     {
    2543          69 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = world[4];
    2544          69 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = world[0];
    2545          69 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = world[2];
    2546          69 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = world[5];
    2547          69 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = world[1];
    2548          69 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = world[3];
    2549             : 
    2550             :         // correct for center of pixel vs. top left of pixel
    2551          69 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1];
    2552          69 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2];
    2553          69 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4];
    2554          69 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5];
    2555             : 
    2556          69 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2557             : 
    2558          69 :         return TRUE;
    2559             :     }
    2560             :     else
    2561             :     {
    2562           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2563             :                  "GDALLoadWorldFile(%s) found file, but it was corrupt.",
    2564             :                  pszFilename);
    2565           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2566           0 :         return FALSE;
    2567             :     }
    2568             : }
    2569             : 
    2570             : /************************************************************************/
    2571             : /*                         GDALReadWorldFile()                          */
    2572             : /************************************************************************/
    2573             : 
    2574             : /**
    2575             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2576             :  *
    2577             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2578             :  * from its contents.  It does the same as GDALLoadWorldFile() function, but
    2579             :  * it will form the filename for the worldfile from the filename of the raster
    2580             :  * file referred and the suggested extension.  If no extension is provided,
    2581             :  * the code will internally try the unix style and windows style world file
    2582             :  * extensions (eg. for .tif these would be .tfw and .tifw).
    2583             :  *
    2584             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2585             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2586             :  *
    2587             :  * <ul>
    2588             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2589             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2590             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2591             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2592             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2593             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2594             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2595             :  * pixel.
    2596             :  * </ul>
    2597             :  *
    2598             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2599             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld") or NULL to derive it
    2600             :  * from the pszBaseFilename
    2601             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2602             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2603             :  *
    2604             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2605             :  */
    2606             : 
    2607         812 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2608             :                                   const char *pszExtension,
    2609             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2610             : 
    2611             : {
    2612         812 :     return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension, padfGeoTransform,
    2613         812 :                               nullptr, nullptr);
    2614             : }
    2615             : 
    2616       13836 : int GDALReadWorldFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, const char *pszExtension,
    2617             :                        GDALGeoTransform &gt, CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    2618             :                        char **ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2619             : {
    2620       13836 :     return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension, gt.data(),
    2621       13836 :                               papszSiblingFiles, ppszWorldFileNameOut);
    2622             : }
    2623             : 
    2624       28743 : int GDALReadWorldFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, const char *pszExtension,
    2625             :                        double *padfGeoTransform, CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    2626             :                        char **ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2627             : {
    2628       28743 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2629       28743 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2630             : 
    2631       28743 :     if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2632       27061 :         *ppszWorldFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2633             : 
    2634       28743 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2635         202 :         return FALSE;
    2636             : 
    2637             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2638             :     /*      If we aren't given an extension, try both the unix and          */
    2639             :     /*      windows style extensions.                                       */
    2640             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2641       28541 :     if (pszExtension == nullptr)
    2642             :     {
    2643       13834 :         const std::string oBaseExt = CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename);
    2644             : 
    2645        6917 :         if (oBaseExt.length() < 2)
    2646         151 :             return FALSE;
    2647             : 
    2648             :         // windows version - first + last + 'w'
    2649        6766 :         char szDerivedExtension[100] = {'\0'};
    2650        6766 :         szDerivedExtension[0] = oBaseExt[0];
    2651        6766 :         szDerivedExtension[1] = oBaseExt[oBaseExt.length() - 1];
    2652        6766 :         szDerivedExtension[2] = 'w';
    2653        6766 :         szDerivedExtension[3] = '\0';
    2654             : 
    2655        6766 :         if (GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2656             :                                padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2657        6766 :                                ppszWorldFileNameOut))
    2658          52 :             return TRUE;
    2659             : 
    2660             :         // unix version - extension + 'w'
    2661        6714 :         if (oBaseExt.length() > sizeof(szDerivedExtension) - 2)
    2662           0 :             return FALSE;
    2663             : 
    2664        6714 :         snprintf(szDerivedExtension, sizeof(szDerivedExtension), "%sw",
    2665             :                  oBaseExt.c_str());
    2666        6714 :         return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2667             :                                   padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2668        6714 :                                   ppszWorldFileNameOut);
    2669             :     }
    2670             : 
    2671             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2672             :     /*      Skip the leading period in the extension if there is one.       */
    2673             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2674       21624 :     if (*pszExtension == '.')
    2675        1212 :         pszExtension++;
    2676             : 
    2677             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2678             :     /*      Generate upper and lower case versions of the extension.        */
    2679             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2680       21624 :     char szExtUpper[32] = {'\0'};
    2681       21624 :     char szExtLower[32] = {'\0'};
    2682       21624 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtUpper, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtUpper));
    2683       21624 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtLower, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtLower));
    2684             : 
    2685       93771 :     for (int i = 0; szExtUpper[i] != '\0'; i++)
    2686             :     {
    2687       72147 :         szExtUpper[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2688       72147 :             CPLToupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtUpper[i])));
    2689       72147 :         szExtLower[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2690       72147 :             CPLTolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtLower[i])));
    2691             :     }
    2692             : 
    2693       43248 :     std::string osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtLower);
    2694             : 
    2695       42143 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2696             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2697       20519 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTFW.c_str()))
    2698             :     {
    2699             :         const int iSibling =
    2700       20519 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTFW.c_str()));
    2701       20519 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2702             :         {
    2703          67 :             CPLString osTFWFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2704         134 :             osTFWFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2705          67 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2706          67 :             osTFWFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2707          67 :             if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFWFilename, padfGeoTransform))
    2708             :             {
    2709          67 :                 if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2710          65 :                     *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFWFilename);
    2711          67 :                 return TRUE;
    2712             :             }
    2713             :         }
    2714       20452 :         return FALSE;
    2715             :     }
    2716             : 
    2717             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2718             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2719             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2720             : 
    2721             :     VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    2722             :     bool bGotTFW =
    2723        1105 :         VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2724             : 
    2725        1105 :     if (!bGotTFW && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTFW.c_str()))
    2726             :     {
    2727        1103 :         osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtUpper);
    2728        1103 :         bGotTFW =
    2729        1103 :             VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2730             :     }
    2731             : 
    2732        1105 :     if (!bGotTFW)
    2733        1103 :         return FALSE;
    2734             : 
    2735             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2736             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2737             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2738           2 :     if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFW.c_str(), padfGeoTransform))
    2739             :     {
    2740           2 :         if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2741           1 :             *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFW.c_str());
    2742           2 :         return TRUE;
    2743             :     }
    2744           0 :     return FALSE;
    2745             : }
    2746             : 
    2747             : /************************************************************************/
    2748             : /*                         GDALWriteWorldFile()                         */
    2749             : /*                                                                      */
    2750             : /*      Helper function for translator implementer wanting              */
    2751             : /*      support for ESRI world files.                                   */
    2752             : /************************************************************************/
    2753             : 
    2754             : /**
    2755             :  * \brief Write ESRI world file.
    2756             :  *
    2757             :  * This function writes an ESRI style world file from the passed geotransform.
    2758             :  *
    2759             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2760             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2761             :  *
    2762             :  * <ul>
    2763             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2764             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2765             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2766             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2767             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2768             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2769             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2770             :  * pixel.
    2771             :  * </ul>
    2772             :  *
    2773             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2774             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld"). Must not be NULL
    2775             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array from which the
    2776             :  * geotransformation should be read.
    2777             :  *
    2778             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2779             :  */
    2780             : 
    2781          14 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALWriteWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2782             :                                    const char *pszExtension,
    2783             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform)
    2784             : 
    2785             : {
    2786          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2787          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszExtension, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2788          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2789             : 
    2790             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2791             :     /*      Prepare the text to write to the file.                          */
    2792             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2793          28 :     CPLString osTFWText;
    2794             : 
    2795             :     osTFWText.Printf("%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n",
    2796          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[1], padfGeoTransform[4],
    2797          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[2], padfGeoTransform[5],
    2798          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[0] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    2799          14 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2],
    2800          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[3] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    2801          14 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5]);
    2802             : 
    2803             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2804             :     /*      Update extension, and write to disk.                            */
    2805             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2806             :     const std::string osTFW =
    2807          28 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension);
    2808          14 :     VSILFILE *const fpTFW = VSIFOpenL(osTFW.c_str(), "wt");
    2809          14 :     if (fpTFW == nullptr)
    2810           0 :         return FALSE;
    2811             : 
    2812             :     const int bRet =
    2813          14 :         VSIFWriteL(osTFWText.c_str(), osTFWText.size(), 1, fpTFW) == 1;
    2814          14 :     if (VSIFCloseL(fpTFW) != 0)
    2815           0 :         return FALSE;
    2816             : 
    2817          14 :     return bRet;
    2818             : }
    2819             : 
    2820             : /************************************************************************/
    2821             : /*                          GDALVersionInfo()                           */
    2822             : /************************************************************************/
    2823             : 
    2824             : /**
    2825             :  * \brief Get runtime version information.
    2826             :  *
    2827             :  * Available pszRequest values:
    2828             :  * <ul>
    2829             :  * <li> "VERSION_NUM": Returns GDAL_VERSION_NUM formatted as a string.  i.e.
    2830             :  * "30603000", e.g for GDAL 3.6.3.0</li>
    2831             :  * <li> "RELEASE_DATE": Returns GDAL_RELEASE_DATE formatted as a
    2832             :  * string. i.e. "20230312".</li>
    2833             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NAME": Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NAME. ie. "3.6.3"</li>
    2834             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NICKNAME": (>= 3.11) Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME.
    2835             :  * (may be empty)</li>
    2836             :  * <li> "\--version": Returns one line version message suitable for
    2837             :  * use in response to \--version requests.  i.e. "GDAL 3.6.3, released
    2838             :  * 2023/03/12"</li>
    2839             :  * <li> "LICENSE": Returns the content of the LICENSE.TXT file from
    2840             :  * the GDAL_DATA directory.
    2841             :  * </li>
    2842             :  * <li> "BUILD_INFO": List of NAME=VALUE pairs separated by newlines
    2843             :  * with information on build time options.</li>
    2844             :  * </ul>
    2845             :  *
    2846             :  * @param pszRequest the type of version info desired, as listed above.
    2847             :  *
    2848             :  * @return an internal string containing the requested information.
    2849             :  */
    2850             : 
    2851        2407 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALVersionInfo(const char *pszRequest)
    2852             : 
    2853             : {
    2854             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2855             :     /*      Try to capture as much build information as practical.          */
    2856             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2857        2407 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "BUILD_INFO"))
    2858             :     {
    2859        1504 :         CPLString osBuildInfo;
    2860             : 
    2861             : #define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
    2862             : #define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
    2863             : 
    2864             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    2865             :         osBuildInfo += "ESRI_BUILD=YES\n";
    2866             : #endif
    2867             : #ifdef PAM_ENABLED
    2868             :         osBuildInfo += "PAM_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2869             : #endif
    2870         752 :         osBuildInfo += "OGR_ENABLED=YES\n";  // Deprecated.  Always yes.
    2871             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
    2872         752 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2873         752 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_VERSION=" LIBCURL_VERSION "\n";
    2874             : #endif
    2875             : #ifdef HAVE_GEOS
    2876         752 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2877             : #ifdef GEOS_CAPI_VERSION
    2878         752 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_VERSION=" GEOS_CAPI_VERSION "\n";
    2879             : #endif
    2880             : #endif
    2881             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2882             :             "PROJ_BUILD_VERSION=" STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR) "." STRINGIFY(
    2883         752 :                 PROJ_VERSION_MINOR) "." STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_PATCH) "\n";
    2884         752 :         osBuildInfo += "PROJ_RUNTIME_VERSION=";
    2885         752 :         osBuildInfo += proj_info().version;
    2886         752 :         osBuildInfo += '\n';
    2887             : 
    2888             : #ifdef __VERSION__
    2889             : #ifdef __clang_version__
    2890             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=clang " __clang_version__ "\n";
    2891             : #elif defined(__GNUC__)
    2892         752 :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=GCC " __VERSION__ "\n";
    2893             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2894             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=" __VERSION__ "\n";
    2895             : #else
    2896             :         // STRINGIFY() as we're not sure if its a int or a string
    2897             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=unknown compiler " STRINGIFY(__VERSION__) "\n";
    2898             : #endif
    2899             : #elif defined(_MSC_FULL_VER)
    2900             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=MSVC " STRINGIFY(_MSC_FULL_VER) "\n";
    2901             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2902             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2903             :             "COMPILER=Intel compiler " STRINGIFY(__INTEL_COMPILER) "\n";
    2904             : #endif
    2905             : #ifdef CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD
    2906             :         osBuildInfo += "CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=YES\n";
    2907             : #endif
    2908             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2909             :         osBuildInfo += "EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2910             : #endif
    2911             : #ifdef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2912             :         osBuildInfo += "USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2913             : #endif
    2914             : 
    2915             : #undef STRINGIFY_HELPER
    2916             : #undef STRINGIFY
    2917             : 
    2918         752 :         CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2919         752 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osBuildInfo), TRUE);
    2920         752 :         return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2921             :     }
    2922             : 
    2923             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2924             :     /*      LICENSE is a special case. We try to find and read the          */
    2925             :     /*      LICENSE.TXT file from the GDAL_DATA directory and return it     */
    2926             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2927        1655 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "LICENSE"))
    2928             :     {
    2929             : #if defined(EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES) && defined(USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES)
    2930             :         return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    2931             : #else
    2932             :         char *pszResultLicence =
    2933           4 :             reinterpret_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE));
    2934           4 :         if (pszResultLicence != nullptr)
    2935             :         {
    2936           0 :             return pszResultLicence;
    2937             :         }
    2938             : 
    2939           4 :         VSILFILE *fp = nullptr;
    2940             : #ifndef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2941             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2942             :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    2943             : #endif
    2944           4 :         const char *pszFilename = CPLFindFile("etc", "LICENSE.TXT");
    2945           4 :         if (pszFilename != nullptr)
    2946           4 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r");
    2947           4 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    2948             :         {
    2949           4 :             if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0)
    2950             :             {
    2951             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Handle if VSITellL returns a value too large
    2952             :                 // for size_t.
    2953           4 :                 const size_t nLength = static_cast<size_t>(VSIFTellL(fp) + 1);
    2954           4 :                 if (VSIFSeekL(fp, SEEK_SET, 0) == 0)
    2955             :                 {
    2956             :                     pszResultLicence =
    2957           4 :                         static_cast<char *>(VSICalloc(1, nLength));
    2958           4 :                     if (pszResultLicence)
    2959           4 :                         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(
    2960           4 :                             VSIFReadL(pszResultLicence, 1, nLength - 1, fp));
    2961             :                 }
    2962             :             }
    2963             : 
    2964           4 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    2965             :         }
    2966             : #endif
    2967             : 
    2968             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2969             :         if (!fp)
    2970             :         {
    2971             :             return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    2972             :         }
    2973             : #endif
    2974             : 
    2975           4 :         if (!pszResultLicence)
    2976             :         {
    2977             :             pszResultLicence =
    2978           0 :                 CPLStrdup("GDAL/OGR is released under the MIT license.\n"
    2979             :                           "The LICENSE.TXT distributed with GDAL/OGR should\n"
    2980             :                           "contain additional details.\n");
    2981             :         }
    2982             : 
    2983           4 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE, pszResultLicence, TRUE);
    2984           4 :         return pszResultLicence;
    2985             : #endif
    2986             :     }
    2987             : 
    2988             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2989             :     /*      All other strings are fairly small.                             */
    2990             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2991        3302 :     CPLString osVersionInfo;
    2992             : 
    2993        1651 :     if (pszRequest == nullptr || EQUAL(pszRequest, "VERSION_NUM"))
    2994          51 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_VERSION_NUM);
    2995        1600 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_DATE"))
    2996           1 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE);
    2997        1599 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NAME"))
    2998        1232 :         osVersionInfo.Printf(GDAL_RELEASE_NAME);
    2999         367 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NICKNAME"))
    3000           0 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%s", GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME);
    3001             :     else  // --version
    3002             :     {
    3003         367 :         osVersionInfo = "GDAL " GDAL_RELEASE_NAME;
    3004             :         if constexpr (GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME[0] != '\0')
    3005             :         {
    3006             :             osVersionInfo += " \"" GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME "\"";
    3007             :         }
    3008         734 :         osVersionInfo += CPLString().Printf(
    3009             :             ", released %d/%02d/%02d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE / 10000,
    3010         367 :             (GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 10000) / 100, GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 100);
    3011             : #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    3012             :         // Cf https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
    3013             :         // also true for CLang
    3014         367 :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3015             : #elif defined(_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL) && _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
    3016             :         // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/iterator-debug-level?view=msvc-170
    3017             :         // In release mode, the compiler generates an error if you specify
    3018             :         // _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL as 2.
    3019             :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3020             : #endif
    3021             :     }
    3022             : 
    3023        1651 :     CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));  // clear old value.
    3024        1651 :     CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osVersionInfo), TRUE);
    3025        1651 :     return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    3026             : }
    3027             : 
    3028             : /************************************************************************/
    3029             : /*                         GDALCheckVersion()                           */
    3030             : /************************************************************************/
    3031             : 
    3032             : /** Return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3033             :    nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor.
    3034             : 
    3035             :     The purpose of this method is to ensure that calling code will run
    3036             :     with the GDAL version it is compiled for. It is primarily intended
    3037             :     for external plugins.
    3038             : 
    3039             :     @param nVersionMajor Major version to be tested against
    3040             :     @param nVersionMinor Minor version to be tested against
    3041             :     @param pszCallingComponentName If not NULL, in case of version mismatch, the
    3042             :    method will issue a failure mentioning the name of the calling component.
    3043             : 
    3044             :     @return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3045             :     nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor, FALSE otherwise.
    3046             :   */
    3047       29809 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALCheckVersion(int nVersionMajor, int nVersionMinor,
    3048             :                                  const char *pszCallingComponentName)
    3049             : {
    3050       29809 :     if (nVersionMajor == GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR &&
    3051             :         nVersionMinor == GDAL_VERSION_MINOR)
    3052       29809 :         return TRUE;
    3053             : 
    3054           0 :     if (pszCallingComponentName)
    3055             :     {
    3056           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3057             :                  "%s was compiled against GDAL %d.%d, but "
    3058             :                  "the current library version is %d.%d",
    3059             :                  pszCallingComponentName, nVersionMajor, nVersionMinor,
    3060             :                  GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR, GDAL_VERSION_MINOR);
    3061             :     }
    3062           0 :     return FALSE;
    3063             : }
    3064             : 
    3065             : /************************************************************************/
    3066             : /*                            GDALDecToDMS()                            */
    3067             : /************************************************************************/
    3068             : 
    3069             : /** Translate a decimal degrees value to a DMS string with hemisphere.
    3070             :  */
    3071         620 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToDMS(double dfAngle, const char *pszAxis,
    3072             :                                      int nPrecision)
    3073             : 
    3074             : {
    3075         620 :     return CPLDecToDMS(dfAngle, pszAxis, nPrecision);
    3076             : }
    3077             : 
    3078             : /************************************************************************/
    3079             : /*                         GDALPackedDMSToDec()                         */
    3080             : /************************************************************************/
    3081             : 
    3082             : /**
    3083             :  * \brief Convert a packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS) into decimal degrees.
    3084             :  *
    3085             :  * See CPLPackedDMSToDec().
    3086             :  */
    3087             : 
    3088           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALPackedDMSToDec(double dfPacked)
    3089             : 
    3090             : {
    3091           4 :     return CPLPackedDMSToDec(dfPacked);
    3092             : }
    3093             : 
    3094             : /************************************************************************/
    3095             : /*                         GDALDecToPackedDMS()                         */
    3096             : /************************************************************************/
    3097             : 
    3098             : /**
    3099             :  * \brief Convert decimal degrees into packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS).
    3100             :  *
    3101             :  * See CPLDecToPackedDMS().
    3102             :  */
    3103             : 
    3104           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToPackedDMS(double dfDec)
    3105             : 
    3106             : {
    3107           4 :     return CPLDecToPackedDMS(dfDec);
    3108             : }
    3109             : 
    3110             : /************************************************************************/
    3111             : /*                       GDALGCPsToGeoTransform()                       */
    3112             : /************************************************************************/
    3113             : 
    3114             : /**
    3115             :  * \brief Generate Geotransform from GCPs.
    3116             :  *
    3117             :  * Given a set of GCPs perform first order fit as a geotransform.
    3118             :  *
    3119             :  * Due to imprecision in the calculations the fit algorithm will often
    3120             :  * return non-zero rotational coefficients even if given perfectly non-rotated
    3121             :  * inputs.  A special case has been implemented for corner corner coordinates
    3122             :  * given in TL, TR, BR, BL order.  So when using this to get a geotransform
    3123             :  * from 4 corner coordinates, pass them in this order.
    3124             :  *
    3125             :  * If bApproxOK = FALSE, the
    3126             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK configuration option will be read. If
    3127             :  * set to YES, then bApproxOK will be overridden with TRUE.
    3128             :  * When exact fit is asked, the
    3129             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD configuration option can be set to
    3130             :  * give the maximum error threshold in pixel. The default is 0.25.
    3131             :  *
    3132             :  * @param nGCPCount the number of GCPs being passed in.
    3133             :  * @param pasGCPs the list of GCP structures.
    3134             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array in which the affine
    3135             :  * geotransformation will be returned.
    3136             :  * @param bApproxOK If FALSE the function will fail if the geotransform is not
    3137             :  * essentially an exact fit (within 0.25 pixel) for all GCPs.
    3138             :  *
    3139             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE if there aren't enough points to prepare a
    3140             :  * geotransform, the pointers are ill-determined or if bApproxOK is FALSE
    3141             :  * and the fit is poor.
    3142             :  */
    3143             : 
    3144             : // TODO(schwehr): Add consts to args.
    3145         466 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(int nGCPCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPs,
    3146             :                                        double *padfGeoTransform, int bApproxOK)
    3147             : 
    3148             : {
    3149         466 :     double dfPixelThreshold = 0.25;
    3150         466 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3151             :     {
    3152         454 :         bApproxOK = CPLTestBool(
    3153             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK", "NO"));
    3154         454 :         if (!bApproxOK)
    3155             :         {
    3156         454 :             dfPixelThreshold = std::clamp(
    3157         454 :                 CPLAtof(CPLGetConfigOption(
    3158             :                     "GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD", "0.25")),
    3159         908 :                 0.0, std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
    3160             :         }
    3161             :     }
    3162             : 
    3163             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3164             :     /*      Recognise a few special cases.                                  */
    3165             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3166         466 :     if (nGCPCount < 2)
    3167          16 :         return FALSE;
    3168             : 
    3169         450 :     if (nGCPCount == 2)
    3170             :     {
    3171           2 :         if (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel ||
    3172           2 :             pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine)
    3173           0 :             return FALSE;
    3174             : 
    3175           2 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3176           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3177           2 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3178             : 
    3179           2 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3180           2 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY) /
    3181           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine);
    3182             : 
    3183           2 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX -
    3184           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] -
    3185           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2];
    3186             : 
    3187           2 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY -
    3188           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] -
    3189           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3190             : 
    3191           2 :         return TRUE;
    3192             :     }
    3193             : 
    3194             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3195             :     /*      Special case of 4 corner coordinates of a non-rotated           */
    3196             :     /*      image.  The points must be in TL-TR-BR-BL order for now.        */
    3197             :     /*      This case helps avoid some imprecision in the general           */
    3198             :     /*      calculations.                                                   */
    3199             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3200         448 :     if (nGCPCount == 4 && pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine &&
    3201         280 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPLine &&
    3202         280 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPPixel &&
    3203         279 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPPixel &&
    3204         279 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine &&
    3205         277 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel &&
    3206         277 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY &&
    3207         251 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPY &&
    3208         249 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPX &&
    3209         249 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPX &&
    3210         249 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY &&
    3211         174 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX)
    3212             :     {
    3213         174 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3214         174 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3215         174 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3216         174 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3217         174 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY) /
    3218         174 :                               (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine);
    3219             : 
    3220         174 :         padfGeoTransform[0] =
    3221         174 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1];
    3222         174 :         padfGeoTransform[3] =
    3223         174 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3224         174 :         return TRUE;
    3225             :     }
    3226             : 
    3227             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3228             :     /*      Compute source and destination ranges so we can normalize       */
    3229             :     /*      the values to make the least squares computation more stable.   */
    3230             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3231         274 :     double min_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3232         274 :     double max_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3233         274 :     double min_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3234         274 :     double max_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3235         274 :     double min_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3236         274 :     double max_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3237         274 :     double min_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3238         274 :     double max_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3239             : 
    3240        1194 :     for (int i = 1; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3241             :     {
    3242         920 :         min_pixel = std::min(min_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3243         920 :         max_pixel = std::max(max_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3244         920 :         min_line = std::min(min_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3245         920 :         max_line = std::max(max_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3246         920 :         min_geox = std::min(min_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3247         920 :         max_geox = std::max(max_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3248         920 :         min_geoy = std::min(min_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3249         920 :         max_geoy = std::max(max_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3250             :     }
    3251             : 
    3252         274 :     double EPS = 1.0e-12;
    3253             : 
    3254         546 :     if (std::abs(max_pixel - min_pixel) < EPS ||
    3255         544 :         std::abs(max_line - min_line) < EPS ||
    3256         818 :         std::abs(max_geox - min_geox) < EPS ||
    3257         197 :         std::abs(max_geoy - min_geoy) < EPS)
    3258             :     {
    3259          77 :         return FALSE;  // degenerate in at least one dimension.
    3260             :     }
    3261             : 
    3262             :     double pl_normalize[6], geo_normalize[6];
    3263             : 
    3264         197 :     pl_normalize[0] = -min_pixel / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3265         197 :     pl_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3266         197 :     pl_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3267         197 :     pl_normalize[3] = -min_line / (max_line - min_line);
    3268         197 :     pl_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3269         197 :     pl_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_line - min_line);
    3270             : 
    3271         197 :     geo_normalize[0] = -min_geox / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3272         197 :     geo_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3273         197 :     geo_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3274         197 :     geo_normalize[3] = -min_geoy / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3275         197 :     geo_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3276         197 :     geo_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3277             : 
    3278             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3279             :     /* In the general case, do a least squares error approximation by       */
    3280             :     /* solving the equation Sum[(A - B*x + C*y - Lon)^2] = minimum          */
    3281             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3282             : 
    3283         197 :     double sum_x = 0.0;
    3284         197 :     double sum_y = 0.0;
    3285         197 :     double sum_xy = 0.0;
    3286         197 :     double sum_xx = 0.0;
    3287         197 :     double sum_yy = 0.0;
    3288         197 :     double sum_Lon = 0.0;
    3289         197 :     double sum_Lonx = 0.0;
    3290         197 :     double sum_Lony = 0.0;
    3291         197 :     double sum_Lat = 0.0;
    3292         197 :     double sum_Latx = 0.0;
    3293         197 :     double sum_Laty = 0.0;
    3294             : 
    3295        1083 :     for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3296             :     {
    3297             :         double pixel, line, geox, geoy;
    3298             : 
    3299         886 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(pl_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel,
    3300         886 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine, &pixel, &line);
    3301         886 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(geo_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX,
    3302         886 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY, &geox, &geoy);
    3303             : 
    3304         886 :         sum_x += pixel;
    3305         886 :         sum_y += line;
    3306         886 :         sum_xy += pixel * line;
    3307         886 :         sum_xx += pixel * pixel;
    3308         886 :         sum_yy += line * line;
    3309         886 :         sum_Lon += geox;
    3310         886 :         sum_Lonx += geox * pixel;
    3311         886 :         sum_Lony += geox * line;
    3312         886 :         sum_Lat += geoy;
    3313         886 :         sum_Latx += geoy * pixel;
    3314         886 :         sum_Laty += geoy * line;
    3315             :     }
    3316             : 
    3317         197 :     const double divisor = nGCPCount * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3318         197 :                            2 * sum_x * sum_y * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_y * sum_xx -
    3319         197 :                            sum_x * sum_x * sum_yy;
    3320             : 
    3321             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3322             :     /*      If the divisor is zero, there is no valid solution.             */
    3323             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3324         197 :     if (divisor == 0.0)
    3325           0 :         return FALSE;
    3326             : 
    3327             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3328             :     /*      Compute top/left origin.                                        */
    3329             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3330         197 :     double gt_normalized[6] = {0.0};
    3331         197 :     gt_normalized[0] = (sum_Lon * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3332         197 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3333         197 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3334             :                        divisor;
    3335             : 
    3336         197 :     gt_normalized[3] = (sum_Lat * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3337         197 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3338         197 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3339             :                        divisor;
    3340             : 
    3341             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3342             :     /*      Compute X related coefficients.                                 */
    3343             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3344         197 :     gt_normalized[1] = (sum_Lon * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3345         197 :                         sum_Lonx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3346         197 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3347             :                        divisor;
    3348             : 
    3349         197 :     gt_normalized[2] = (sum_Lon * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3350         197 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3351         197 :                         sum_Lony * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3352             :                        divisor;
    3353             : 
    3354             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3355             :     /*      Compute Y related coefficients.                                 */
    3356             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3357         197 :     gt_normalized[4] = (sum_Lat * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3358         197 :                         sum_Latx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3359         197 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3360             :                        divisor;
    3361             : 
    3362         197 :     gt_normalized[5] = (sum_Lat * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3363         197 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3364         197 :                         sum_Laty * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3365             :                        divisor;
    3366             : 
    3367             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3368             :     /*      Compose the resulting transformation with the normalization     */
    3369             :     /*      geotransformations.                                             */
    3370             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3371         197 :     double gt1p2[6] = {0.0};
    3372         197 :     double inv_geo_normalize[6] = {0.0};
    3373         197 :     if (!GDALInvGeoTransform(geo_normalize, inv_geo_normalize))
    3374           0 :         return FALSE;
    3375             : 
    3376         197 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(pl_normalize, gt_normalized, gt1p2);
    3377         197 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(gt1p2, inv_geo_normalize, padfGeoTransform);
    3378             : 
    3379             :     // "Hour-glass" like shape of GCPs. Cf https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/11618
    3380         393 :     if (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) <= 1e-15 ||
    3381         196 :         std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]) <= 1e-15)
    3382             :     {
    3383           2 :         return FALSE;
    3384             :     }
    3385             : 
    3386             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3387             :     /*      Now check if any of the input points fit this poorly.           */
    3388             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3389         195 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3390             :     {
    3391             :         // FIXME? Not sure if it is the more accurate way of computing
    3392             :         // pixel size
    3393             :         double dfPixelSize =
    3394             :             0.5 *
    3395         188 :             (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[2]) +
    3396         188 :              std::abs(padfGeoTransform[4]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]));
    3397         188 :         if (dfPixelSize == 0.0)
    3398             :         {
    3399           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "dfPixelSize = 0");
    3400           0 :             return FALSE;
    3401             :         }
    3402             : 
    3403        1021 :         for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; i++)
    3404             :         {
    3405         837 :             const double dfErrorX =
    3406         837 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    3407         837 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2] +
    3408         837 :                  padfGeoTransform[0]) -
    3409         837 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX;
    3410         837 :             const double dfErrorY =
    3411         837 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    3412         837 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5] +
    3413         837 :                  padfGeoTransform[3]) -
    3414         837 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY;
    3415             : 
    3416        1673 :             if (std::abs(dfErrorX) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize ||
    3417         836 :                 std::abs(dfErrorY) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize)
    3418             :             {
    3419           4 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL",
    3420             :                          "dfErrorX/dfPixelSize = %.2f, "
    3421             :                          "dfErrorY/dfPixelSize = %.2f",
    3422           4 :                          std::abs(dfErrorX) / dfPixelSize,
    3423           4 :                          std::abs(dfErrorY) / dfPixelSize);
    3424           4 :                 return FALSE;
    3425             :             }
    3426             :         }
    3427             :     }
    3428             : 
    3429         191 :     return TRUE;
    3430             : }
    3431             : 
    3432             : /************************************************************************/
    3433             : /*                      GDALComposeGeoTransforms()                      */
    3434             : /************************************************************************/
    3435             : 
    3436             : /**
    3437             :  * \brief Compose two geotransforms.
    3438             :  *
    3439             :  * The resulting geotransform is the equivalent to padfGT1 and then padfGT2
    3440             :  * being applied to a point.
    3441             :  *
    3442             :  * @param padfGT1 the first geotransform, six values.
    3443             :  * @param padfGT2 the second geotransform, six values.
    3444             :  * @param padfGTOut the output geotransform, six values, may safely be the same
    3445             :  * array as padfGT1 or padfGT2.
    3446             :  */
    3447             : 
    3448         394 : void GDALComposeGeoTransforms(const double *padfGT1, const double *padfGT2,
    3449             :                               double *padfGTOut)
    3450             : 
    3451             : {
    3452         394 :     double gtwrk[6] = {0.0};
    3453             :     // We need to think of the geotransform in a more normal form to do
    3454             :     // the matrix multiple:
    3455             :     //
    3456             :     //  __                     __
    3457             :     //  | gt[1]   gt[2]   gt[0] |
    3458             :     //  | gt[4]   gt[5]   gt[3] |
    3459             :     //  |  0.0     0.0     1.0  |
    3460             :     //  --                     --
    3461             :     //
    3462             :     // Then we can use normal matrix multiplication to produce the
    3463             :     // composed transformation.  I don't actually reform the matrix
    3464             :     // explicitly which is why the following may seem kind of spagettish.
    3465             : 
    3466         394 :     gtwrk[1] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[4];
    3467         394 :     gtwrk[2] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[5];
    3468         394 :     gtwrk[0] =
    3469         394 :         padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[0] * 1.0;
    3470             : 
    3471         394 :     gtwrk[4] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[4];
    3472         394 :     gtwrk[5] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[5];
    3473         394 :     gtwrk[3] =
    3474         394 :         padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[3] * 1.0;
    3475         394 :     memcpy(padfGTOut, gtwrk, sizeof(gtwrk));
    3476         394 : }
    3477             : 
    3478             : /************************************************************************/
    3479             : /*                      StripIrrelevantOptions()                        */
    3480             : /************************************************************************/
    3481             : 
    3482          13 : static void StripIrrelevantOptions(CPLXMLNode *psCOL, int nOptions)
    3483             : {
    3484          13 :     if (psCOL == nullptr)
    3485           0 :         return;
    3486          13 :     if (nOptions == 0)
    3487           7 :         nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3488          13 :     if ((nOptions & GDAL_OF_RASTER) != 0 && (nOptions & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0)
    3489           2 :         return;
    3490             : 
    3491          11 :     CPLXMLNode *psPrev = nullptr;
    3492         198 :     for (CPLXMLNode *psIter = psCOL->psChild; psIter;)
    3493             :     {
    3494         187 :         if (psIter->eType == CXT_Element)
    3495             :         {
    3496         187 :             CPLXMLNode *psScope = CPLGetXMLNode(psIter, "scope");
    3497         187 :             bool bStrip = false;
    3498         187 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER && psScope && psScope->psChild &&
    3499          35 :                 psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3500          35 :                 EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "vector"))
    3501             :             {
    3502           1 :                 bStrip = true;
    3503             :             }
    3504         186 :             else if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR && psScope &&
    3505          35 :                      psScope->psChild && psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3506          35 :                      EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "raster"))
    3507             :             {
    3508          33 :                 bStrip = true;
    3509             :             }
    3510         187 :             if (psScope)
    3511             :             {
    3512          70 :                 CPLRemoveXMLChild(psIter, psScope);
    3513          70 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psScope);
    3514             :             }
    3515             : 
    3516         187 :             CPLXMLNode *psNext = psIter->psNext;
    3517         187 :             if (bStrip)
    3518             :             {
    3519          34 :                 if (psPrev)
    3520          13 :                     psPrev->psNext = psNext;
    3521          21 :                 else if (psCOL->psChild == psIter)
    3522          21 :                     psCOL->psChild = psNext;
    3523          34 :                 psIter->psNext = nullptr;
    3524          34 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psIter);
    3525          34 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3526             :             }
    3527             :             else
    3528             :             {
    3529         153 :                 psPrev = psIter;
    3530         153 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3531             :             }
    3532             :         }
    3533             :         else
    3534             :         {
    3535           0 :             psIter = psIter->psNext;
    3536             :         }
    3537             :     }
    3538             : }
    3539             : 
    3540             : /************************************************************************/
    3541             : /*                         GDALPrintDriverList()                        */
    3542             : /************************************************************************/
    3543             : 
    3544             : /** Print on stdout the driver list */
    3545           9 : std::string GDALPrintDriverList(int nOptions, bool bJSON)
    3546             : {
    3547           9 :     if (nOptions == 0)
    3548           2 :         nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3549             : 
    3550           9 :     if (bJSON)
    3551             :     {
    3552           6 :         auto poDM = GetGDALDriverManager();
    3553          12 :         CPLJSONArray oArray;
    3554           6 :         const int nDriverCount = poDM->GetDriverCount();
    3555        1348 :         for (int iDr = 0; iDr < nDriverCount; ++iDr)
    3556             :         {
    3557        1342 :             auto poDriver = poDM->GetDriver(iDr);
    3558        1342 :             CSLConstList papszMD = poDriver->GetMetadata();
    3559             : 
    3560        1789 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    3561         447 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3562         621 :                 continue;
    3563        1651 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    3564         447 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3565         271 :                 continue;
    3566         933 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    3567           0 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3568           0 :                 continue;
    3569        1157 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    3570         224 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3571         212 :                 continue;
    3572             : 
    3573        1442 :             CPLJSONObject oJDriver;
    3574         721 :             oJDriver.Set("short_name", poDriver->GetDescription());
    3575         721 :             if (const char *pszLongName =
    3576         721 :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME))
    3577         721 :                 oJDriver.Set("long_name", pszLongName);
    3578        1442 :             CPLJSONArray oJScopes;
    3579         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3580         518 :                 oJScopes.Add("raster");
    3581         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3582          56 :                 oJScopes.Add("multidimensional_raster");
    3583         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3584         310 :                 oJScopes.Add("vector");
    3585         721 :             oJDriver.Add("scopes", oJScopes);
    3586        1442 :             CPLJSONArray oJCaps;
    3587         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    3588         715 :                 oJCaps.Add("open");
    3589         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    3590         293 :                 oJCaps.Add("create");
    3591         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    3592         193 :                 oJCaps.Add("create_copy");
    3593         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    3594         108 :                 oJCaps.Add("update");
    3595         721 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    3596         592 :                 oJCaps.Add("virtual_io");
    3597         721 :             oJDriver.Add("capabilities", oJCaps);
    3598             : 
    3599         721 :             if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    3600             :                     papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    3601             :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    3602             :             {
    3603             :                 const CPLStringList aosExt(
    3604         966 :                     CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    3605         483 :                 CPLJSONArray oJExts;
    3606        1138 :                 for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    3607             :                 {
    3608         655 :                     oJExts.Add(aosExt[i]);
    3609             :                 }
    3610         483 :                 oJDriver.Add("file_extensions", oJExts);
    3611             :             }
    3612             : 
    3613         721 :             oArray.Add(oJDriver);
    3614             :         }
    3615             : 
    3616           6 :         return oArray.Format(CPLJSONObject::PrettyFormat::Pretty);
    3617             :     }
    3618             : 
    3619           6 :     std::string ret;
    3620             :     ret = "Supported Formats: (ro:read-only, rw:read-write, "
    3621             :           "+:write from scratch, u:update, "
    3622           3 :           "v:virtual-I/O s:subdatasets)\n";
    3623         672 :     for (int iDr = 0; iDr < GDALGetDriverCount(); iDr++)
    3624             :     {
    3625         669 :         GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALGetDriver(iDr);
    3626             : 
    3627         669 :         const char *pszRFlag = "", *pszWFlag, *pszVirtualIO, *pszSubdatasets;
    3628         669 :         CSLConstList papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    3629             : 
    3630         892 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    3631         223 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3632         339 :             continue;
    3633        1046 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    3634         446 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3635         270 :             continue;
    3636         330 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    3637           0 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3638           0 :             continue;
    3639         330 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    3640           0 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3641           0 :             continue;
    3642             : 
    3643         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    3644         327 :             pszRFlag = "r";
    3645             : 
    3646         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    3647         154 :             pszWFlag = "w+";
    3648         176 :         else if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    3649          30 :             pszWFlag = "w";
    3650             :         else
    3651         146 :             pszWFlag = "o";
    3652             : 
    3653         330 :         const char *pszUpdate = "";
    3654         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    3655          57 :             pszUpdate = "u";
    3656             : 
    3657         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    3658         261 :             pszVirtualIO = "v";
    3659             :         else
    3660          69 :             pszVirtualIO = "";
    3661             : 
    3662         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    3663          47 :             pszSubdatasets = "s";
    3664             :         else
    3665         283 :             pszSubdatasets = "";
    3666             : 
    3667         660 :         CPLString osKind;
    3668         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3669         196 :             osKind = "raster";
    3670         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3671             :         {
    3672          20 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3673          20 :                 osKind += ',';
    3674          20 :             osKind += "multidimensional raster";
    3675             :         }
    3676         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3677             :         {
    3678         197 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3679          63 :                 osKind += ',';
    3680         197 :             osKind += "vector";
    3681             :         }
    3682         330 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3683             :         {
    3684           0 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3685           0 :                 osKind += ',';
    3686           0 :             osKind += "geography network";
    3687             :         }
    3688         330 :         if (osKind.empty())
    3689           0 :             osKind = "unknown kind";
    3690             : 
    3691         660 :         std::string osExtensions;
    3692         330 :         if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    3693             :                 papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    3694             :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    3695             :         {
    3696             :             const CPLStringList aosExt(
    3697         446 :                 CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    3698         537 :             for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    3699             :             {
    3700         314 :                 if (i == 0)
    3701         222 :                     osExtensions = " (*.";
    3702             :                 else
    3703          92 :                     osExtensions += ", *.";
    3704         314 :                 osExtensions += aosExt[i];
    3705             :             }
    3706         223 :             if (!osExtensions.empty())
    3707         222 :                 osExtensions += ')';
    3708             :         }
    3709             : 
    3710             :         ret += CPLSPrintf("  %s -%s- (%s%s%s%s%s): %s%s\n", /*ok*/
    3711             :                           GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver), osKind.c_str(),
    3712             :                           pszRFlag, pszWFlag, pszUpdate, pszVirtualIO,
    3713             :                           pszSubdatasets, GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver),
    3714         330 :                           osExtensions.c_str());
    3715             :     }
    3716             : 
    3717           3 :     return ret;
    3718             : }
    3719             : 
    3720             : /************************************************************************/
    3721             : /*                    GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()                     */
    3722             : /************************************************************************/
    3723             : 
    3724             : /**
    3725             :  * \brief General utility option processing.
    3726             :  *
    3727             :  * This function is intended to provide a variety of generic commandline
    3728             :  * options for all GDAL commandline utilities.  It takes care of the following
    3729             :  * commandline options:
    3730             :  *
    3731             :  *  \--version: report version of GDAL in use.
    3732             :  *  \--build: report build info about GDAL in use.
    3733             :  *  \--license: report GDAL license info.
    3734             :  *  \--formats: report all format drivers configured. Can be used with -json since 3.10
    3735             :  *  \--format [format]: report details of one format driver.
    3736             :  *  \--optfile filename: expand an option file into the argument list.
    3737             :  *  \--config key value: set system configuration option.
    3738             :  *  \--config key=value: set system configuration option (since GDAL 3.9)
    3739             :  *  \--debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.
    3740             :  *  \--mempreload dir: preload directory contents into /vsimem
    3741             :  *  \--pause: Pause for user input (allows time to attach debugger)
    3742             :  *  \--locale [locale]: Install a locale using setlocale() (debugging)
    3743             :  *  \--help-general: report detailed help on general options.
    3744             :  *
    3745             :  * The argument array is replaced "in place" and should be freed with
    3746             :  * CSLDestroy() when no longer needed.  The typical usage looks something
    3747             :  * like the following.  Note that the formats should be registered so that
    3748             :  * the \--formats and \--format options will work properly.
    3749             :  *
    3750             :  *  int main( int argc, char ** argv )
    3751             :  *  {
    3752             :  *    GDALAllRegister();
    3753             :  *
    3754             :  *    argc = GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor( argc, &argv, 0 );
    3755             :  *    if( argc < 1 )
    3756             :  *        exit( -argc );
    3757             :  *
    3758             :  * @param nArgc number of values in the argument list.
    3759             :  * @param ppapszArgv pointer to the argument list array (will be updated in
    3760             :  * place).
    3761             :  * @param nOptions a or-able combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER and GDAL_OF_VECTOR
    3762             :  *                 to determine which drivers should be displayed by \--formats.
    3763             :  *                 If set to 0, GDAL_OF_RASTER is assumed.
    3764             :  *
    3765             :  * @return updated nArgc argument count.  Return of 0 requests terminate
    3766             :  * without error, return of -1 requests exit with error code.
    3767             :  */
    3768             : 
    3769        1419 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(int nArgc, char ***ppapszArgv,
    3770             :                                             int nOptions)
    3771             : 
    3772             : {
    3773        2838 :     CPLStringList aosReturn;
    3774             :     int iArg;
    3775        1419 :     char **papszArgv = *ppapszArgv;
    3776             : 
    3777             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3778             :     /*      Preserve the program name.                                      */
    3779             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3780        1419 :     aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[0]);
    3781             : 
    3782             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3783             :     /*      Loop over all arguments.                                        */
    3784             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3785             : 
    3786             :     // Start with --debug, so that "my_command --config UNKNOWN_CONFIG_OPTION --debug on"
    3787             :     // detects and warns about a unknown config option.
    3788        9935 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3789             :     {
    3790        8518 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config") && iArg + 2 < nArgc &&
    3791         139 :             EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3792             :         {
    3793           0 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3794             :             {
    3795           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3796             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3797           0 :                 return -1;
    3798             :             }
    3799             : 
    3800           0 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3801           0 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3802             :             {
    3803           0 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3804           0 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3805           0 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3806             :                 {
    3807           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3808             :                 }
    3809           0 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3810           0 :                 ++iArg;
    3811             :             }
    3812             :             else
    3813             :             {
    3814             :                 // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    3815           0 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3816             :                 {
    3817           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3818             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3819             :                              "argument.");
    3820           0 :                     return -1;
    3821             :                 }
    3822             : 
    3823           0 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3824           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3825           0 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3826             : 
    3827           0 :                 iArg += 2;
    3828           0 :             }
    3829             :         }
    3830        8518 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    3831             :         {
    3832          13 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3833             :             {
    3834           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3835             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    3836           2 :                 return -1;
    3837             :             }
    3838             : 
    3839          11 :             CPLSetConfigOption("CPL_DEBUG", papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3840          11 :             iArg += 1;
    3841             :         }
    3842             :     }
    3843             : 
    3844        9637 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3845             :     {
    3846             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3847             :          */
    3848             :         /*      --version */
    3849             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3850             :          */
    3851        8315 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--version"))
    3852             :         {
    3853          69 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("--version")); /*ok*/
    3854          69 :             return 0;
    3855             :         }
    3856             : 
    3857             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3858             :          */
    3859             :         /*      --build */
    3860             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3861             :          */
    3862        8246 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--build"))
    3863             :         {
    3864           1 :             printf("%s", GDALVersionInfo("BUILD_INFO")); /*ok*/
    3865           1 :             return 0;
    3866             :         }
    3867             : 
    3868             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3869             :          */
    3870             :         /*      --license */
    3871             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3872             :          */
    3873        8245 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--license"))
    3874             :         {
    3875           1 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("LICENSE")); /*ok*/
    3876           1 :             return 0;
    3877             :         }
    3878             : 
    3879             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3880             :          */
    3881             :         /*      --config */
    3882             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3883             :          */
    3884        8244 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config"))
    3885             :         {
    3886         145 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3887             :             {
    3888           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3889             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3890           2 :                 return -1;
    3891             :             }
    3892             : 
    3893         143 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3894         143 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3895             :             {
    3896         103 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3897         103 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3898         103 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3899             :                 {
    3900         103 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3901             :                 }
    3902         103 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3903         103 :                 ++iArg;
    3904             :             }
    3905             :             else
    3906             :             {
    3907          40 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3908             :                 {
    3909           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3910             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3911             :                              "argument.");
    3912           2 :                     return -1;
    3913             :                 }
    3914             : 
    3915          38 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3916          38 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3917          38 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3918             : 
    3919          38 :                 iArg += 2;
    3920             :             }
    3921             :         }
    3922             : 
    3923             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3924             :          */
    3925             :         /*      --mempreload */
    3926             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3927             :          */
    3928        8099 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--mempreload"))
    3929             :         {
    3930           4 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3931             :             {
    3932           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3933             :                          "--mempreload option given without directory path.");
    3934           2 :                 return -1;
    3935             :             }
    3936             : 
    3937           2 :             char **papszFiles = VSIReadDir(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3938           2 :             if (CSLCount(papszFiles) == 0)
    3939             :             {
    3940           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3941             :                          "--mempreload given invalid or empty directory.");
    3942           0 :                 return -1;
    3943             :             }
    3944             : 
    3945         498 :             for (int i = 0; papszFiles[i] != nullptr; i++)
    3946             :             {
    3947         496 :                 if (EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".") || EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".."))
    3948          72 :                     continue;
    3949             : 
    3950         492 :                 std::string osOldPath;
    3951         492 :                 CPLString osNewPath;
    3952         492 :                 osOldPath = CPLFormFilenameSafe(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3953         492 :                                                 papszFiles[i], nullptr);
    3954         492 :                 osNewPath.Printf("/vsimem/%s", papszFiles[i]);
    3955             : 
    3956             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    3957         984 :                 if (VSIStatL(osOldPath.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0 ||
    3958         492 :                     VSI_ISDIR(sStatBuf.st_mode))
    3959             :                 {
    3960          68 :                     CPLDebug("VSI", "Skipping preload of %s.",
    3961             :                              osOldPath.c_str());
    3962          68 :                     continue;
    3963             :                 }
    3964             : 
    3965         424 :                 CPLDebug("VSI", "Preloading %s to %s.", osOldPath.c_str(),
    3966             :                          osNewPath.c_str());
    3967             : 
    3968         424 :                 if (CPLCopyFile(osNewPath, osOldPath.c_str()) != 0)
    3969             :                 {
    3970           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3971             :                              "Failed to copy %s to /vsimem", osOldPath.c_str());
    3972           0 :                     return -1;
    3973             :                 }
    3974             :             }
    3975             : 
    3976           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszFiles);
    3977           2 :             iArg += 1;
    3978             :         }
    3979             : 
    3980             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3981             :          */
    3982             :         /*      --debug */
    3983             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3984             :          */
    3985        8095 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    3986             :         {
    3987          11 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3988             :             {
    3989           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3990             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    3991           0 :                 return -1;
    3992             :             }
    3993             : 
    3994          11 :             iArg += 1;
    3995             :         }
    3996             : 
    3997             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3998             :          */
    3999             :         /*      --optfile */
    4000             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4001             :          */
    4002        8084 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--optfile"))
    4003             :         {
    4004          11 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4005             :             {
    4006           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4007             :                          "--optfile option given without filename.");
    4008           5 :                 return -1;
    4009             :             }
    4010             : 
    4011           9 :             VSILFILE *fpOptFile = VSIFOpenL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "rb");
    4012             : 
    4013           9 :             if (fpOptFile == nullptr)
    4014             :             {
    4015           4 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4016             :                          "Unable to open optfile '%s'.\n%s",
    4017           2 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1], VSIStrerror(errno));
    4018           2 :                 return -1;
    4019             :             }
    4020             : 
    4021             :             const char *pszLine;
    4022           7 :             CPLStringList aosArgvOptfile;
    4023             :             // dummy value as first argument to please
    4024             :             // GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()
    4025           7 :             aosArgvOptfile.AddString("");
    4026           7 :             bool bHasOptfile = false;
    4027          23 :             while ((pszLine = CPLReadLineL(fpOptFile)) != nullptr)
    4028             :             {
    4029          16 :                 if (pszLine[0] == '#' || strlen(pszLine) == 0)
    4030           3 :                     continue;
    4031             : 
    4032          13 :                 char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszLine);
    4033          13 :                 for (int i = 0;
    4034          45 :                      papszTokens != nullptr && papszTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    4035             :                 {
    4036          32 :                     if (EQUAL(papszTokens[i], "--optfile"))
    4037             :                     {
    4038             :                         // To avoid potential recursion
    4039           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4040             :                                  "--optfile not supported in a option file");
    4041           0 :                         bHasOptfile = true;
    4042             :                     }
    4043          32 :                     aosArgvOptfile.AddStringDirectly(papszTokens[i]);
    4044          32 :                     papszTokens[i] = nullptr;
    4045             :                 }
    4046          13 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4047             :             }
    4048             : 
    4049           7 :             VSIFCloseL(fpOptFile);
    4050             : 
    4051           7 :             char **papszArgvOptfile = aosArgvOptfile.StealList();
    4052           7 :             if (!bHasOptfile)
    4053             :             {
    4054           7 :                 char **papszArgvOptfileBefore = papszArgvOptfile;
    4055           7 :                 if (GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(CSLCount(papszArgvOptfile),
    4056             :                                                 &papszArgvOptfile,
    4057           7 :                                                 nOptions) < 0)
    4058             :                 {
    4059           1 :                     CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    4060           1 :                     return -1;
    4061             :                 }
    4062           6 :                 CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfileBefore);
    4063             :             }
    4064             : 
    4065           6 :             char **papszIter = papszArgvOptfile + 1;
    4066          36 :             while (*papszIter)
    4067             :             {
    4068          30 :                 aosReturn.AddString(*papszIter);
    4069          30 :                 ++papszIter;
    4070             :             }
    4071           6 :             CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    4072             : 
    4073           6 :             iArg += 1;
    4074             :         }
    4075             : 
    4076             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4077             :          */
    4078             :         /*      --formats */
    4079             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4080             :          */
    4081        8073 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--formats"))
    4082             :         {
    4083           5 :             bool bJSON = false;
    4084          10 :             for (int i = 1; i < nArgc; i++)
    4085             :             {
    4086           7 :                 if (strcmp(papszArgv[i], "-json") == 0 ||
    4087           5 :                     strcmp(papszArgv[i], "--json") == 0)
    4088             :                 {
    4089           2 :                     bJSON = true;
    4090           2 :                     break;
    4091             :                 }
    4092             :             }
    4093             : 
    4094           5 :             printf("%s", GDALPrintDriverList(nOptions, bJSON).c_str()); /*ok*/
    4095             : 
    4096           5 :             return 0;
    4097             :         }
    4098             : 
    4099             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4100             :          */
    4101             :         /*      --format */
    4102             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4103             :          */
    4104        8068 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--format"))
    4105             :         {
    4106             :             GDALDriverH hDriver;
    4107             :             char **papszMD;
    4108             : 
    4109           6 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4110             :             {
    4111           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4112             :                          "--format option given without a format code.");
    4113           1 :                 return -1;
    4114             :             }
    4115             : 
    4116           5 :             hDriver = GDALGetDriverByName(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4117           5 :             if (hDriver == nullptr)
    4118             :             {
    4119           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4120             :                          "--format option given with format '%s', but that "
    4121             :                          "format not\nrecognised.  Use the --formats option "
    4122             :                          "to get a list of available formats,\n"
    4123             :                          "and use the short code (i.e. GTiff or HFA) as the "
    4124             :                          "format identifier.\n",
    4125           1 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4126           1 :                 return -1;
    4127             :             }
    4128             : 
    4129           4 :             printf("Format Details:\n"); /*ok*/
    4130           4 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Short Name: %s\n",
    4131             :                    GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver));
    4132           4 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Long Name: %s\n", GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver));
    4133             : 
    4134           4 :             papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    4135           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    4136           4 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4137           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    4138           1 :                 printf("  Supports: Multidimensional raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4139           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    4140           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Vector\n"); /*ok*/
    4141           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    4142           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Geography Network\n"); /*ok*/
    4143             : 
    4144             :             const char *pszExt =
    4145           4 :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS);
    4146           4 :             if (pszExt != nullptr)
    4147           3 :                 printf("  Extension%s: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4148           3 :                        (strchr(pszExt, ' ') ? "s" : ""), pszExt);
    4149             : 
    4150           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE))
    4151           1 :                 printf("  Mime Type: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4152             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE));
    4153           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC))
    4154           3 :                 printf("  Help Topic: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4155             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC));
    4156             : 
    4157           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    4158           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster subdatasets\n"); /*ok*/
    4159           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    4160           4 :                 printf("  Supports: Open() - Open existing dataset.\n"); /*ok*/
    4161           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    4162           4 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4163             :                        "  Supports: Create() - Create writable dataset.\n");
    4164           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_MULTIDIMENSIONAL, false))
    4165           1 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateMultiDimensional() - Create "
    4166             :                               "multidimensional dataset.\n");
    4167           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    4168           3 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateCopy() - Create dataset by "
    4169             :                               "copying "
    4170             :                               "another.\n");
    4171           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    4172           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Update\n"); /*ok*/
    4173           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    4174           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Virtual IO - eg. /vsimem/\n"); /*ok*/
    4175           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES))
    4176           4 :                 printf("  Creation Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4177             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES));
    4178           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES))
    4179           3 :                 printf("  Creation Field Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4180             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4181             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES));
    4182           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES))
    4183           3 :                 printf("  Creation Field Data Sub-types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4184             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4185             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES));
    4186           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS, false))
    4187           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: Creating fields with NOT NULL "
    4188             :                               "constraint.\n");
    4189           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS, false))
    4190           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4191             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with UNIQUE constraint.\n");
    4192           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS, false))
    4193           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4194             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with DEFAULT values.\n");
    4195           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_GEOMFIELDS, false))
    4196           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf(
    4197             :                     "  Supports: Creating geometry fields with NOT NULL "
    4198             :                     "constraint.\n");
    4199           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION,
    4200             :                              false))
    4201           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf("  Supports: Writing geometries with given "
    4202             :                               "coordinate precision\n");
    4203           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_READ, false))
    4204           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4205           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_WRITE, false))
    4206           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Writing feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4207           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_COORDINATE_EPOCH, false))
    4208           2 :                 printf("  Supports: Coordinate epoch.\n"); /*ok*/
    4209           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIPLE_VECTOR_LAYERS, false))
    4210           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Multiple vector layers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4211           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FIELD_DOMAINS, false))
    4212           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading field domains.\n"); /*ok*/
    4213           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPSERT, false))
    4214           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Feature upsert.\n"); /*ok*/
    4215           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4216           4 :                                   GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES))
    4217           3 :                 printf("  Creation field domain types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4218             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4219             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES));
    4220           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS))
    4221           3 :                 printf("  Supported SQL dialects: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4222             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4223             :                                          GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS));
    4224           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS))
    4225           3 :                 printf("  Supported items for update: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4226             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS));
    4227             : 
    4228          36 :             for (const char *key :
    4229             :                  {GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4230             :                   GDAL_DMD_OVERVIEW_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4231             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DATASET_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4232             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_GROUP_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4233             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DIMENSION_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4234             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4235             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_OPENOPTIONLIST,
    4236             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ATTRIBUTE_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4237          40 :                   GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST})
    4238             :             {
    4239          36 :                 if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key))
    4240             :                 {
    4241             :                     CPLXMLNode *psCOL =
    4242          10 :                         CPLParseXMLString(CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key));
    4243          10 :                     StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4244          10 :                     char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4245             : 
    4246          10 :                     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4247             : 
    4248          10 :                     printf("\n%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4249          10 :                     CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4250             :                 }
    4251             :             }
    4252             : 
    4253           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX))
    4254           0 :                 printf("  Connection prefix: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4255             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX));
    4256             : 
    4257           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST))
    4258             :             {
    4259           3 :                 CPLXMLNode *psCOL = CPLParseXMLString(
    4260             :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST));
    4261           3 :                 StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4262           3 :                 char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4263             : 
    4264           3 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4265             : 
    4266           3 :                 printf("%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4267           3 :                 CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4268             :             }
    4269             : 
    4270           4 :             bool bFirstOtherOption = true;
    4271         160 :             for (char **papszIter = papszMD; papszIter && *papszIter;
    4272             :                  ++papszIter)
    4273             :             {
    4274         156 :                 if (!STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DCAP_") &&
    4275          66 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DMD_") &&
    4276          16 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DS_") &&
    4277          13 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "OGR_DRIVER="))
    4278             :                 {
    4279          13 :                     if (bFirstOtherOption)
    4280           4 :                         printf("  Other metadata items:\n"); /*ok*/
    4281          13 :                     bFirstOtherOption = false;
    4282          13 :                     printf("    %s\n", *papszIter); /*ok*/
    4283             :                 }
    4284             :             }
    4285             : 
    4286           4 :             return 0;
    4287             :         }
    4288             : 
    4289             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4290             :          */
    4291             :         /*      --help-general */
    4292             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4293             :          */
    4294        8062 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--help-general"))
    4295             :         {
    4296           2 :             printf("Generic GDAL utility command options:\n");       /*ok*/
    4297           2 :             printf("  --version: report version of GDAL in use.\n"); /*ok*/
    4298           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4299             :                 "  --build: report detailed information about GDAL in "
    4300             :                 "use.\n");
    4301           2 :             printf("  --license: report GDAL license info.\n"); /*ok*/
    4302           2 :             printf(                                             /*ok*/
    4303             :                    "  --formats: report all configured format drivers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4304           2 :             printf("  --format [<format>]: details of one format.\n"); /*ok*/
    4305           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4306             :                 "  --optfile filename: expand an option file into the "
    4307             :                 "argument list.\n");
    4308           2 :             printf(/*ok*/
    4309             :                    "  --config <key> <value> or --config <key>=<value>: set "
    4310             :                    "system configuration option.\n");               /*ok*/
    4311           2 :             printf("  --debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.\n"); /*ok*/
    4312           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(                                          /*ok*/
    4313             :                           "  --pause: wait for user input, time to attach "
    4314             :                           "debugger\n");
    4315           2 :             printf("  --locale [<locale>]: install locale for debugging " /*ok*/
    4316             :                    "(i.e. en_US.UTF-8)\n");
    4317           2 :             printf("  --help-general: report detailed help on general " /*ok*/
    4318             :                    "options.\n");
    4319             : 
    4320           2 :             return 0;
    4321             :         }
    4322             : 
    4323             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4324             :          */
    4325             :         /*      --locale */
    4326             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4327             :          */
    4328        8060 :         else if (iArg < nArgc - 1 && EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--locale"))
    4329             :         {
    4330           2 :             CPLsetlocale(LC_ALL, papszArgv[++iArg]);
    4331             :         }
    4332             : 
    4333             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4334             :          */
    4335             :         /*      --pause */
    4336             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4337             :          */
    4338        8058 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--pause"))
    4339             :         {
    4340           0 :             std::cout << "Hit <ENTER> to Continue." << std::endl;
    4341           0 :             std::cin.clear();
    4342           0 :             std::cin.ignore(cpl::NumericLimits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    4343             :         }
    4344             : 
    4345             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4346             :          */
    4347             :         /*      Carry through unrecognized options. */
    4348             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4349             :          */
    4350             :         else
    4351             :         {
    4352        8058 :             aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[iArg]);
    4353             :         }
    4354             :     }
    4355             : 
    4356        1322 :     const int nSize = aosReturn.size();
    4357        1322 :     *ppapszArgv = aosReturn.StealList();
    4358             : 
    4359        1322 :     return nSize;
    4360             : }
    4361             : 
    4362             : /************************************************************************/
    4363             : /*                          _FetchDblFromMD()                           */
    4364             : /************************************************************************/
    4365             : 
    4366        1680 : static bool _FetchDblFromMD(CSLConstList papszMD, const char *pszKey,
    4367             :                             double *padfTarget, int nCount, double dfDefault)
    4368             : 
    4369             : {
    4370             :     char szFullKey[200];
    4371             : 
    4372        1680 :     snprintf(szFullKey, sizeof(szFullKey), "%s", pszKey);
    4373             : 
    4374        1680 :     const char *pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, szFullKey);
    4375             : 
    4376        9744 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4377        8064 :         padfTarget[i] = dfDefault;
    4378             : 
    4379        1680 :     if (pszValue == nullptr)
    4380         414 :         return false;
    4381             : 
    4382        1266 :     if (nCount == 1)
    4383             :     {
    4384         930 :         *padfTarget = CPLAtofM(pszValue);
    4385         930 :         return true;
    4386             :     }
    4387             : 
    4388         336 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszValue, " ,", FALSE, FALSE);
    4389             : 
    4390         336 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) != nCount)
    4391             :     {
    4392           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4393           0 :         return false;
    4394             :     }
    4395             : 
    4396        7056 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4397        6720 :         padfTarget[i] = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[i]);
    4398             : 
    4399         336 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4400             : 
    4401         336 :     return true;
    4402             : }
    4403             : 
    4404             : /************************************************************************/
    4405             : /*                         GDALExtractRPCInfo()                         */
    4406             : /************************************************************************/
    4407             : 
    4408             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4409             :  *
    4410             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV1ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4411             :  *
    4412             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4413             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4414             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4415             :  */
    4416           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV1(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV1 *psRPC)
    4417             : 
    4418             : {
    4419             :     GDALRPCInfoV2 sRPC;
    4420           0 :     if (!GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(papszMD, &sRPC))
    4421           0 :         return FALSE;
    4422           0 :     memcpy(psRPC, &sRPC, sizeof(GDALRPCInfoV1));
    4423           0 :     return TRUE;
    4424             : }
    4425             : 
    4426             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4427             :  *
    4428             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV2ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4429             :  *
    4430             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4431             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4432             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4433             :  */
    4434          84 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV2 *psRPC)
    4435             : 
    4436             : {
    4437          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4438           0 :         return FALSE;
    4439             : 
    4440          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4441          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4442         252 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4443          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4444             :     {
    4445           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4446             :                  "Some required RPC metadata missing in GDALExtractRPCInfo()");
    4447           0 :         return FALSE;
    4448             :     }
    4449             : 
    4450          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_BIAS, &(psRPC->dfERR_BIAS), 1, -1.0);
    4451          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_RAND, &(psRPC->dfERR_RAND), 1, -1.0);
    4452          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLINE_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4453          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLINE_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4454          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_OFF, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4455          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4456          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4457          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_SCALE), 1,
    4458             :                     1.0);
    4459          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLAT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4460          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLAT_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4461          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLONG_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4462          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLONG_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4463             : 
    4464          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4465             :                     0.0);
    4466          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4467             :                     0.0);
    4468          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4469             :                     0.0);
    4470          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4471             :                     0.0);
    4472             : 
    4473          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LONG), 1, -180.0);
    4474          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LAT), 1, -90.0);
    4475          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LONG), 1, 180.0);
    4476          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LAT), 1, 90.0);
    4477             : 
    4478          84 :     return TRUE;
    4479             : }
    4480             : 
    4481             : /************************************************************************/
    4482             : /*                     GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile()                      */
    4483             : /************************************************************************/
    4484             : 
    4485       10431 : GDALDataset *GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile(const char *pszBasename,
    4486             :                                        GDALAccess eAccess,
    4487             :                                        GDALDataset *poDependentDS)
    4488             : 
    4489             : {
    4490       10431 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixLC = "aux";
    4491       10431 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixUC = "AUX";
    4492             : 
    4493       10431 :     if (EQUAL(CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBasename).c_str(), pszAuxSuffixLC))
    4494          34 :         return nullptr;
    4495             : 
    4496             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4497             :     /*      Don't even try to look for an .aux file if we don't have a      */
    4498             :     /*      path of any kind.                                               */
    4499             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4500       10397 :     if (strlen(pszBasename) == 0)
    4501          80 :         return nullptr;
    4502             : 
    4503             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4504             :     /*      We didn't find that, so try and find a corresponding aux        */
    4505             :     /*      file.  Check that we are the dependent file of the aux          */
    4506             :     /*      file, or if we aren't verify that the dependent file does       */
    4507             :     /*      not exist, likely mean it is us but some sort of renaming       */
    4508             :     /*      has occurred.                                                   */
    4509             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4510       20634 :     CPLString osJustFile = CPLGetFilename(pszBasename);  // without dir
    4511             :     CPLString osAuxFilename =
    4512       10317 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixLC);
    4513       10317 :     GDALDataset *poODS = nullptr;
    4514             :     GByte abyHeader[32];
    4515             : 
    4516       10317 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4517             : 
    4518       10317 :     if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4519             :     {
    4520             :         // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4521       10293 :         osAuxFilename = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixUC);
    4522       10293 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4523             :     }
    4524             : 
    4525       10317 :     if (fp != nullptr)
    4526             :     {
    4527          48 :         if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4528          24 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4529             :                            "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4530             :         {
    4531             :             /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG bindings
    4532             :              */
    4533             :             /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4534          38 :             CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4535          19 :             if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4536           0 :                 poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4537             :                     GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4538             :             else
    4539             :                 poODS =
    4540          19 :                     GDALDataset::FromHandle(GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4541             :         }
    4542          24 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4543             :     }
    4544             : 
    4545             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4546             :     /*      Try replacing extension with .aux                               */
    4547             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4548       10317 :     if (poODS != nullptr)
    4549             :     {
    4550             :         const char *pszDep =
    4551          19 :             poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4552          19 :         if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4553             :         {
    4554           0 :             CPLDebug("AUX", "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4555             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4556           0 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4557           0 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4558             :         }
    4559          19 :         else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4560             :         {
    4561             :             VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4562             : 
    4563           0 :             if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4564             :             {
    4565           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4566             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4567           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4568           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4569             :             }
    4570             :             else
    4571             :             {
    4572           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4573             :                          "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4574             :                          "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4575             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4576             :                          pszDep);
    4577             :             }
    4578             :         }
    4579             : 
    4580             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4581             :          */
    4582             :         /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the */
    4583             :         /*      dependent dataset. */
    4584             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4585             :          */
    4586          38 :         if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4587          19 :             (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4588          19 :              poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4589          16 :              poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4590             :         {
    4591           3 :             CPLDebug("AUX",
    4592             :                      "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4593             :                      "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL "
    4594             :                      "x %dB)",
    4595             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4596             :                      poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4597             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4598             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4599             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4600             : 
    4601           3 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4602           3 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4603             :         }
    4604             :     }
    4605             : 
    4606             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4607             :     /*      Try appending .aux to the end of the filename.                  */
    4608             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4609       10317 :     if (poODS == nullptr)
    4610             :     {
    4611       10301 :         osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4612       10301 :         osAuxFilename += ".";
    4613       10301 :         osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixLC;
    4614       10301 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4615       10301 :         if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4616             :         {
    4617             :             // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4618       10301 :             osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4619       10301 :             osAuxFilename += ".";
    4620       10301 :             osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixUC;
    4621       10301 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4622             :         }
    4623             : 
    4624       10301 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    4625             :         {
    4626           0 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4627           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4628             :                                "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4629             :             {
    4630             :                 /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG
    4631             :                  * bindings */
    4632             :                 /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4633           0 :                 CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4634           0 :                 if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4635           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4636             :                         GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4637             :                 else
    4638           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4639             :                         GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4640             :             }
    4641           0 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4642             :         }
    4643             : 
    4644       10301 :         if (poODS != nullptr)
    4645             :         {
    4646             :             const char *pszDep =
    4647           0 :                 poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4648           0 :             if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4649             :             {
    4650           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4651             :                          "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4652             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4653           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4654           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4655             :             }
    4656           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4657             :             {
    4658             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4659             : 
    4660           0 :                 if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4661             :                 {
    4662           0 :                     CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4663             :                              osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4664           0 :                     GDALClose(poODS);
    4665           0 :                     poODS = nullptr;
    4666             :                 }
    4667             :                 else
    4668             :                 {
    4669           0 :                     CPLDebug(
    4670             :                         "AUX",
    4671             :                         "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4672             :                         "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4673             :                         osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4674             :                         pszDep);
    4675             :                 }
    4676             :             }
    4677             :         }
    4678             :     }
    4679             : 
    4680             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4681             :     /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the      */
    4682             :     /*      dependent dataset.                                              */
    4683             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4684       10333 :     if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4685          16 :         (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4686          16 :          poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4687          16 :          poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4688             :     {
    4689           0 :         CPLDebug(
    4690             :             "AUX",
    4691             :             "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4692             :             "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL x %dB)",
    4693             :             osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4694             :             poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4695             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(), poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4696             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4697             : 
    4698           0 :         GDALClose(poODS);
    4699           0 :         poODS = nullptr;
    4700             :     }
    4701             : 
    4702       10317 :     return poODS;
    4703             : }
    4704             : 
    4705             : /************************************************************************/
    4706             : /* Infrastructure to check that dataset characteristics are valid       */
    4707             : /************************************************************************/
    4708             : 
    4709             : CPL_C_START
    4710             : 
    4711             : /**
    4712             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the dataset dimensions are valid.
    4713             :  *
    4714             :  * @param nXSize raster width
    4715             :  * @param nYSize raster height
    4716             :  *
    4717             :  */
    4718        5453 : int GDALCheckDatasetDimensions(int nXSize, int nYSize)
    4719             : {
    4720        5453 :     if (nXSize <= 0 || nYSize <= 0)
    4721             :     {
    4722           8 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4723             :                  "Invalid dataset dimensions : %d x %d", nXSize, nYSize);
    4724           8 :         return FALSE;
    4725             :     }
    4726        5445 :     return TRUE;
    4727             : }
    4728             : 
    4729             : /**
    4730             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the band count is valid.
    4731             :  *
    4732             :  * If the configuration option GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT is defined,
    4733             :  * the band count will be compared to the maximum number of band allowed.
    4734             :  * If not defined, the maximum number allowed is 65536.
    4735             :  *
    4736             :  * @param nBands the band count
    4737             :  * @param bIsZeroAllowed TRUE if band count == 0 is allowed
    4738             :  *
    4739             :  */
    4740             : 
    4741      107683 : int GDALCheckBandCount(int nBands, int bIsZeroAllowed)
    4742             : {
    4743      107683 :     if (nBands < 0 || (!bIsZeroAllowed && nBands == 0))
    4744             :     {
    4745           6 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid band count : %d",
    4746             :                  nBands);
    4747           6 :         return FALSE;
    4748             :     }
    4749             :     const char *pszMaxBandCount =
    4750      107677 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT", "65536");
    4751      107677 :     int nMaxBands = std::clamp(atoi(pszMaxBandCount), 0, INT_MAX - 1);
    4752      107677 :     if (nBands > nMaxBands)
    4753             :     {
    4754           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4755             :                  "Invalid band count : %d. Maximum allowed currently is %d. "
    4756             :                  "Define GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT to a higher level if it is a "
    4757             :                  "legitimate number.",
    4758             :                  nBands, nMaxBands);
    4759           2 :         return FALSE;
    4760             :     }
    4761      107675 :     return TRUE;
    4762             : }
    4763             : 
    4764             : CPL_C_END
    4765             : 
    4766             : /************************************************************************/
    4767             : /*                     GDALSerializeGCPListToXML()                      */
    4768             : /************************************************************************/
    4769             : 
    4770          16 : void GDALSerializeGCPListToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4771             :                                const std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4772             :                                const OGRSpatialReference *poGCP_SRS)
    4773             : {
    4774          32 :     CPLString oFmt;
    4775             : 
    4776             :     CPLXMLNode *psPamGCPList =
    4777          16 :         CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "GCPList");
    4778             : 
    4779          16 :     CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4780             : 
    4781          16 :     if (poGCP_SRS != nullptr && !poGCP_SRS->IsEmpty())
    4782             :     {
    4783           9 :         char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    4784           9 :         poGCP_SRS->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
    4785           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#Projection", pszWKT);
    4786           9 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
    4787           9 :         const auto &mapping = poGCP_SRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    4788           9 :         CPLString osMapping;
    4789          27 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < mapping.size(); ++i)
    4790             :         {
    4791          18 :             if (!osMapping.empty())
    4792           9 :                 osMapping += ",";
    4793          18 :             osMapping += CPLSPrintf("%d", mapping[i]);
    4794             :         }
    4795           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping",
    4796             :                        osMapping.c_str());
    4797             : 
    4798           9 :         psLastChild = psPamGCPList->psChild->psNext;
    4799             :     }
    4800             : 
    4801       21896 :     for (const gdal::GCP &gcp : asGCPs)
    4802             :     {
    4803       21880 :         CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "GCP");
    4804             : 
    4805       21880 :         if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    4806           7 :             psPamGCPList->psChild = psXMLGCP;
    4807             :         else
    4808       21873 :             psLastChild->psNext = psXMLGCP;
    4809       21880 :         psLastChild = psXMLGCP;
    4810             : 
    4811       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Id", gcp.Id());
    4812             : 
    4813       21880 :         if (gcp.Info() != nullptr && strlen(gcp.Info()) > 0)
    4814           0 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", gcp.Info());
    4815             : 
    4816       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Pixel", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Pixel()));
    4817             : 
    4818       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Line", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Line()));
    4819             : 
    4820       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#X", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.X()));
    4821             : 
    4822       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Y", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Y()));
    4823             : 
    4824       21880 :         if (gcp.Z() != 0.0)
    4825       21860 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Z", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Z()));
    4826             :     }
    4827          16 : }
    4828             : 
    4829             : /************************************************************************/
    4830             : /*                     GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML()                  */
    4831             : /************************************************************************/
    4832             : 
    4833          83 : void GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psGCPList,
    4834             :                                    std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4835             :                                    OGRSpatialReference **ppoGCP_SRS)
    4836             : {
    4837          83 :     if (ppoGCP_SRS)
    4838             :     {
    4839             :         const char *pszRawProj =
    4840          75 :             CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "Projection", nullptr);
    4841             : 
    4842          75 :         *ppoGCP_SRS = nullptr;
    4843          75 :         if (pszRawProj && pszRawProj[0])
    4844             :         {
    4845          60 :             *ppoGCP_SRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
    4846             :             (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4847          60 :                 ->SetFromUserInput(
    4848             :                     pszRawProj,
    4849             :                     OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS);
    4850             : 
    4851             :             const char *pszMapping =
    4852          60 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
    4853          60 :             if (pszMapping)
    4854             :             {
    4855             :                 char **papszTokens =
    4856          13 :                     CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszMapping, ",", FALSE, FALSE);
    4857          26 :                 std::vector<int> anMapping;
    4858          39 :                 for (int i = 0; papszTokens && papszTokens[i]; i++)
    4859             :                 {
    4860          26 :                     anMapping.push_back(atoi(papszTokens[i]));
    4861             :                 }
    4862          13 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4863          13 :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(anMapping);
    4864             :             }
    4865             :             else
    4866             :             {
    4867             :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4868          47 :                     ->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    4869             :             }
    4870             :         }
    4871             :     }
    4872             : 
    4873          83 :     asGCPs.clear();
    4874       24606 :     for (const CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = psGCPList->psChild; psXMLGCP;
    4875       24523 :          psXMLGCP = psXMLGCP->psNext)
    4876             :     {
    4877       24523 :         if (!EQUAL(psXMLGCP->pszValue, "GCP") || psXMLGCP->eType != CXT_Element)
    4878          80 :             continue;
    4879             : 
    4880       48886 :         gdal::GCP gcp;
    4881       24443 :         gcp.SetId(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Id", ""));
    4882       24443 :         gcp.SetInfo(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", ""));
    4883             : 
    4884             :         const auto ParseDoubleValue =
    4885       97772 :             [psXMLGCP](const char *pszParameter, double &dfVal)
    4886             :         {
    4887             :             const char *pszVal =
    4888       97772 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, pszParameter, nullptr);
    4889       97772 :             if (!pszVal)
    4890             :             {
    4891           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "GCP#%s is missing",
    4892             :                          pszParameter);
    4893           0 :                 return false;
    4894             :             }
    4895       97772 :             char *endptr = nullptr;
    4896       97772 :             dfVal = CPLStrtod(pszVal, &endptr);
    4897       97772 :             if (endptr == pszVal)
    4898             :             {
    4899           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4900             :                          "GCP#%s=%s is an invalid value", pszParameter, pszVal);
    4901           0 :                 return false;
    4902             :             }
    4903       97772 :             return true;
    4904       24443 :         };
    4905             : 
    4906       24443 :         bool bOK = true;
    4907       24443 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Pixel", gcp.Pixel()))
    4908           0 :             bOK = false;
    4909       24443 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Line", gcp.Line()))
    4910           0 :             bOK = false;
    4911       24443 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("X", gcp.X()))
    4912           0 :             bOK = false;
    4913       24443 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Y", gcp.Y()))
    4914           0 :             bOK = false;
    4915       24443 :         const char *pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Z", nullptr);
    4916       24443 :         if (pszZ == nullptr)
    4917             :         {
    4918             :             // Note: GDAL 1.10.1 and older generated #GCPZ,
    4919             :             // but could not read it back.
    4920        2375 :             pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "GCPZ", "0.0");
    4921             :         }
    4922       24443 :         char *endptr = nullptr;
    4923       24443 :         gcp.Z() = CPLStrtod(pszZ, &endptr);
    4924       24443 :         if (endptr == pszZ)
    4925             :         {
    4926           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4927             :                      "GCP#Z=%s is an invalid value", pszZ);
    4928           0 :             bOK = false;
    4929             :         }
    4930             : 
    4931       24443 :         if (bOK)
    4932             :         {
    4933       24443 :             asGCPs.emplace_back(std::move(gcp));
    4934             :         }
    4935             :     }
    4936          83 : }
    4937             : 
    4938             : /************************************************************************/
    4939             : /*                   GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML()                    */
    4940             : /************************************************************************/
    4941             : 
    4942        2760 : void GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4943             :                                    CSLConstList papszOpenOptions)
    4944             : {
    4945        2760 :     if (papszOpenOptions != nullptr)
    4946             :     {
    4947             :         CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    4948           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "OpenOptions");
    4949           5 :         CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4950             : 
    4951          10 :         for (CSLConstList papszIter = papszOpenOptions; *papszIter != nullptr;
    4952             :              papszIter++)
    4953             :         {
    4954             :             const char *pszRawValue;
    4955           5 :             char *pszKey = nullptr;
    4956             :             CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    4957             : 
    4958           5 :             pszRawValue = CPLParseNameValue(*papszIter, &pszKey);
    4959             : 
    4960           5 :             psOOI = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "OOI");
    4961           5 :             if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    4962           5 :                 psOpenOptions->psChild = psOOI;
    4963             :             else
    4964           0 :                 psLastChild->psNext = psOOI;
    4965           5 :             psLastChild = psOOI;
    4966             : 
    4967           5 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psOOI, "#key", pszKey);
    4968           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psOOI, CXT_Text, pszRawValue);
    4969             : 
    4970           5 :             CPLFree(pszKey);
    4971             :         }
    4972             :     }
    4973        2760 : }
    4974             : 
    4975             : /************************************************************************/
    4976             : /*                  GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML()                 */
    4977             : /************************************************************************/
    4978             : 
    4979      104931 : char **GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psParentNode)
    4980             : {
    4981      104931 :     char **papszOpenOptions = nullptr;
    4982             :     const CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    4983      104931 :         CPLGetXMLNode(psParentNode, "OpenOptions");
    4984      104931 :     if (psOpenOptions != nullptr)
    4985             :     {
    4986             :         const CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    4987          34 :         for (psOOI = psOpenOptions->psChild; psOOI != nullptr;
    4988          17 :              psOOI = psOOI->psNext)
    4989             :         {
    4990          17 :             if (!EQUAL(psOOI->pszValue, "OOI") || psOOI->eType != CXT_Element ||
    4991          17 :                 psOOI->psChild == nullptr ||
    4992          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psNext == nullptr ||
    4993          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->eType != CXT_Attribute ||
    4994          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psChild == nullptr)
    4995           0 :                 continue;
    4996             : 
    4997          17 :             char *pszName = psOOI->psChild->psChild->pszValue;
    4998          17 :             char *pszValue = psOOI->psChild->psNext->pszValue;
    4999          17 :             if (pszName != nullptr && pszValue != nullptr)
    5000             :                 papszOpenOptions =
    5001          17 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszOpenOptions, pszName, pszValue);
    5002             :         }
    5003             :     }
    5004      104931 :     return papszOpenOptions;
    5005             : }
    5006             : 
    5007             : /************************************************************************/
    5008             : /*                    GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg()                      */
    5009             : /************************************************************************/
    5010             : 
    5011      204698 : GDALRIOResampleAlg GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(const char *pszResampling)
    5012             : {
    5013      204698 :     GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5014      204698 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszResampling, "NEAR"))
    5015      201461 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5016        3237 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "BILINEAR"))
    5017        2082 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Bilinear;
    5018        1155 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBIC"))
    5019        1088 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Cubic;
    5020          67 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBICSPLINE"))
    5021           4 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_CubicSpline;
    5022          63 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "LANCZOS"))
    5023           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Lanczos;
    5024          62 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "AVERAGE"))
    5025          55 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Average;
    5026           7 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "RMS"))
    5027           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_RMS;
    5028           6 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "MODE"))
    5029           5 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Mode;
    5030           1 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "GAUSS"))
    5031           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Gauss;
    5032             :     else
    5033           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5034             :                  "GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING = %s not supported", pszResampling);
    5035      204698 :     return eResampleAlg;
    5036             : }
    5037             : 
    5038             : /************************************************************************/
    5039             : /*                    GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlgStr()                   */
    5040             : /************************************************************************/
    5041             : 
    5042           7 : const char *GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg)
    5043             : {
    5044           7 :     switch (eResampleAlg)
    5045             :     {
    5046           0 :         case GRIORA_NearestNeighbour:
    5047           0 :             return "NearestNeighbour";
    5048           0 :         case GRIORA_Bilinear:
    5049           0 :             return "Bilinear";
    5050           7 :         case GRIORA_Cubic:
    5051           7 :             return "Cubic";
    5052           0 :         case GRIORA_CubicSpline:
    5053           0 :             return "CubicSpline";
    5054           0 :         case GRIORA_Lanczos:
    5055           0 :             return "Lanczos";
    5056           0 :         case GRIORA_Average:
    5057           0 :             return "Average";
    5058           0 :         case GRIORA_RMS:
    5059           0 :             return "RMS";
    5060           0 :         case GRIORA_Mode:
    5061           0 :             return "Mode";
    5062           0 :         case GRIORA_Gauss:
    5063           0 :             return "Gauss";
    5064           0 :         default:
    5065           0 :             CPLAssert(false);
    5066             :             return "Unknown";
    5067             :     }
    5068             : }
    5069             : 
    5070             : /************************************************************************/
    5071             : /*                   GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg()               */
    5072             : /************************************************************************/
    5073             : 
    5074     5135880 : void GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg(GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg,
    5075             :                                         int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBufXSize,
    5076             :                                         int nBufYSize)
    5077             : {
    5078     5135880 :     if ((nBufXSize != nXSize || nBufYSize != nYSize) &&
    5079      571043 :         psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
    5080             :     {
    5081             :         const char *pszResampling =
    5082      569137 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING", nullptr);
    5083      569137 :         if (pszResampling != nullptr)
    5084             :         {
    5085           1 :             psExtraArg->eResampleAlg =
    5086           1 :                 GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(pszResampling);
    5087             :         }
    5088             :     }
    5089     5135880 : }
    5090             : 
    5091             : /************************************************************************/
    5092             : /*                     GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile()                   */
    5093             : /************************************************************************/
    5094             : 
    5095      437576 : int GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(const char *pszFilename)
    5096             : {
    5097      437576 :     if (strstr(pszFilename, "/vsicurl/") && strchr(pszFilename, '?'))
    5098           0 :         return FALSE;
    5099             :     // Do no attempt reading side-car files on /vsisubfile/ (#6241)
    5100      437576 :     if (strncmp(pszFilename, "/vsisubfile/", strlen("/vsisubfile/")) == 0)
    5101         402 :         return FALSE;
    5102      437174 :     return TRUE;
    5103             : }
    5104             : 
    5105             : /************************************************************************/
    5106             : /*                   GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList()                */
    5107             : /************************************************************************/
    5108             : 
    5109             : /* Try to address https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/2903 */
    5110             : /* - On Apple HFS+ filesystem, filenames are stored in a variant of UTF-8 NFD */
    5111             : /*   (normalization form decomposed). The filesystem takes care of converting */
    5112             : /*   precomposed form as often coming from user interface to this NFD variant */
    5113             : /*   See
    5114             :  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6153345/different-utf8-encoding-in-filenames-os-x
    5115             :  */
    5116             : /*   And readdir() will return such NFD variant encoding. Consequently comparing
    5117             :  */
    5118             : /*   the user filename with ones with readdir() is not reliable */
    5119             : /* - APFS preserves both case and normalization of the filename on disk in all
    5120             :  */
    5121             : /*   variants. In macOS High Sierra, APFS is normalization-insensitive in both
    5122             :  */
    5123             : /*   the case-insensitive and case-sensitive variants, using a hash-based native
    5124             :  */
    5125             : /*   normalization scheme. APFS preserves the normalization of the filename and
    5126             :  */
    5127             : /*   uses hashes of the normalized form of the filename to provide normalization
    5128             :  */
    5129             : /*   insensitivity. */
    5130             : /*   From
    5131             :  * https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/FAQ/FAQ.html
    5132             :  */
    5133             : /*   Issues might still arise if the file has been created using one of the
    5134             :  * UTF-8 */
    5135             : /*   encoding (likely the decomposed one if using MacOS specific API), but the
    5136             :  */
    5137             : /*   string passed to GDAL for opening would be with another one (likely the
    5138             :  * precomposed one) */
    5139      452526 : bool GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(const char *pszFilename)
    5140             : {
    5141             : #ifdef __APPLE__
    5142             :     for (int i = 0; pszFilename[i] != 0; ++i)
    5143             :     {
    5144             :         if (reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(pszFilename)[i] > 127)
    5145             :         {
    5146             :             // non-ASCII character found
    5147             : 
    5148             :             // if this is a network storage, assume no issue
    5149             :             if (!VSIIsLocal(pszFilename))
    5150             :             {
    5151             :                 return true;
    5152             :             }
    5153             :             return false;
    5154             :         }
    5155             :     }
    5156             :     return true;
    5157             : #else
    5158             :     (void)pszFilename;
    5159      452526 :     return true;
    5160             : #endif
    5161             : }
    5162             : 
    5163             : /************************************************************************/
    5164             : /*                    GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax()                 */
    5165             : /************************************************************************/
    5166             : 
    5167        1435 : double GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax(double dfVal)
    5168             : {
    5169        1435 :     const auto kMaxFloat = cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max();
    5170        1435 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - -kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5171          33 :         return -kMaxFloat;
    5172        1402 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5173           8 :         return kMaxFloat;
    5174        1394 :     return dfVal;
    5175             : }
    5176             : 
    5177             : /************************************************************************/
    5178             : /*                        GDALCopyNoDataValue()                         */
    5179             : /************************************************************************/
    5180             : 
    5181             : /** Copy the nodata value from the source band to the target band if
    5182             :  * it can be exactly represented in the output data type.
    5183             :  *
    5184             :  * @param poDstBand Destination band.
    5185             :  * @param poSrcBand Source band band.
    5186             :  * @param[out] pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented Pointer to a boolean, or nullptr.
    5187             :  *             If the value cannot be exactly represented on the output data
    5188             :  *             type, *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented will be set to true.
    5189             :  *
    5190             :  * @return true if the nodata value was successfully set.
    5191             :  */
    5192      134314 : bool GDALCopyNoDataValue(GDALRasterBand *poDstBand, GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand,
    5193             :                          bool *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5194             : {
    5195      134314 :     if (pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5196         108 :         *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented = false;
    5197             :     int bSuccess;
    5198      134314 :     const auto eSrcDataType = poSrcBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5199      134314 :     const auto eDstDataType = poDstBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5200      134314 :     if (eSrcDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5201             :     {
    5202           8 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsInt64(&bSuccess);
    5203           8 :         if (bSuccess)
    5204             :         {
    5205           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5206             :             {
    5207           3 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(nNoData) == CE_None;
    5208             :             }
    5209           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5210             :             {
    5211           0 :                 if (nNoData >= 0)
    5212             :                 {
    5213           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(
    5214           0 :                                static_cast<uint64_t>(nNoData)) == CE_None;
    5215             :                 }
    5216             :             }
    5217           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5218           0 :                      static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5219             :             {
    5220           0 :                 const double dfValue = static_cast<double>(nNoData);
    5221           0 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDstDataType))
    5222           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfValue) == CE_None;
    5223             :             }
    5224             :         }
    5225             :     }
    5226      134306 :     else if (eSrcDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5227             :     {
    5228           4 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(&bSuccess);
    5229           4 :         if (bSuccess)
    5230             :         {
    5231           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5232             :             {
    5233           3 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(nNoData) == CE_None;
    5234             :             }
    5235           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5236             :             {
    5237           0 :                 if (nNoData <
    5238           0 :                     static_cast<uint64_t>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5239             :                 {
    5240           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5241           0 :                                static_cast<int64_t>(nNoData)) == CE_None;
    5242             :                 }
    5243             :             }
    5244           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5245           0 :                      static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5246             :             {
    5247           0 :                 const double dfValue = static_cast<double>(nNoData);
    5248           0 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDstDataType))
    5249           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfValue) == CE_None;
    5250             :             }
    5251             :         }
    5252             :     }
    5253             :     else
    5254             :     {
    5255      134302 :         const auto dfNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValue(&bSuccess);
    5256      134302 :         if (bSuccess)
    5257             :         {
    5258         389 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5259             :             {
    5260           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5261           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5262           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5263           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()) &&
    5264             :                     dfNoData ==
    5265           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5266             :                 {
    5267           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5268           0 :                                static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData)) == CE_None;
    5269             :                 }
    5270             :             }
    5271         389 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5272             :             {
    5273           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5274           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5275           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5276           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()) &&
    5277             :                     dfNoData ==
    5278           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5279             :                 {
    5280           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5281           0 :                                static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData)) == CE_None;
    5282             :                 }
    5283             :             }
    5284             :             else
    5285             :             {
    5286         389 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfNoData) == CE_None;
    5287             :             }
    5288             :         }
    5289             :     }
    5290      133919 :     if (pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5291           0 :         *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented = true;
    5292      133919 :     return false;
    5293             : }
    5294             : 
    5295             : /************************************************************************/
    5296             : /*                     GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble()                 */
    5297             : /************************************************************************/
    5298             : 
    5299           1 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(int64_t nVal)
    5300             : {
    5301           1 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5302           1 :     if (static_cast<int64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5303             :     {
    5304           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5305             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5306             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GIB ". Use "
    5307             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsInt64() instead",
    5308             :                  static_cast<GIntBig>(nVal));
    5309             :     }
    5310           1 :     return dfVal;
    5311             : }
    5312             : 
    5313           1 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(uint64_t nVal)
    5314             : {
    5315           1 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5316           1 :     if (static_cast<uint64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5317             :     {
    5318           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5319             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5320             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GUIB ". Use "
    5321             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsUInt64() instead",
    5322             :                  static_cast<GUIntBig>(nVal));
    5323             :     }
    5324           1 :     return dfVal;
    5325             : }
    5326             : 
    5327             : /************************************************************************/
    5328             : /*                GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG()                     */
    5329             : /************************************************************************/
    5330             : 
    5331             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    5332          23 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(VSILFILE *fp)
    5333             : {
    5334          23 :     std::string osRet;
    5335          23 :     const auto nSavedPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5336             :     GByte abyMarkerHeader[4];
    5337          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0 &&
    5338          23 :         VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 2, 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5339          46 :         abyMarkerHeader[0] == 0xFF && abyMarkerHeader[1] == 0xD8)
    5340             :     {
    5341          23 :         osRet = "JPEG";
    5342          23 :         bool bHasAPP14Adobe = false;
    5343          23 :         GByte abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[14 - 2] = {0};
    5344          23 :         int nNumComponents = 0;
    5345             :         while (true)
    5346             :         {
    5347         171 :             const auto nCurPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5348         171 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 4, 1, fp) != 1)
    5349           0 :                 break;
    5350         171 :             if (abyMarkerHeader[0] != 0xFF)
    5351           0 :                 break;
    5352         171 :             const GByte markerType = abyMarkerHeader[1];
    5353         171 :             const size_t nMarkerSize =
    5354         171 :                 abyMarkerHeader[2] * 256 + abyMarkerHeader[3];
    5355         171 :             if (nMarkerSize < 2)
    5356           0 :                 break;
    5357         171 :             if (markerType >= 0xC0 && markerType <= 0xCF &&
    5358          23 :                 markerType != 0xC4 && markerType != 0xC8 && markerType != 0xCC)
    5359             :             {
    5360          23 :                 switch (markerType)
    5361             :                 {
    5362          21 :                     case 0xC0:
    5363          21 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF0_baseline";
    5364          21 :                         break;
    5365           2 :                     case 0xC1:
    5366           2 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF1_extended_sequential";
    5367           2 :                         break;
    5368           0 :                     case 0xC2:
    5369           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF2_progressive_huffman";
    5370           0 :                         break;
    5371           0 :                     case 0xC3:
    5372             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF3_lossless_huffman;libjpeg_"
    5373           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5374           0 :                         break;
    5375           0 :                     case 0xC5:
    5376             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5377             :                                  "SOF5_differential_sequential_huffman;"
    5378           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5379           0 :                         break;
    5380           0 :                     case 0xC6:
    5381             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF6_differential_progressive_"
    5382           0 :                                  "huffman;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5383           0 :                         break;
    5384           0 :                     case 0xC7:
    5385             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5386             :                                  "SOF7_differential_lossless_huffman;"
    5387           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5388           0 :                         break;
    5389           0 :                     case 0xC9:
    5390             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5391           0 :                                  "SOF9_extended_sequential_arithmetic";
    5392           0 :                         break;
    5393           0 :                     case 0xCA:
    5394           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF10_progressive_arithmetic";
    5395           0 :                         break;
    5396           0 :                     case 0xCB:
    5397             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5398             :                                  "SOF11_lossless_arithmetic;libjpeg_"
    5399           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5400           0 :                         break;
    5401           0 :                     case 0xCD:
    5402             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF13_differential_sequential_"
    5403           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5404           0 :                         break;
    5405           0 :                     case 0xCE:
    5406             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF14_differential_progressive_"
    5407           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5408           0 :                         break;
    5409           0 :                     case 0xCF:
    5410             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF15_differential_lossless_"
    5411           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5412           0 :                         break;
    5413           0 :                     default:
    5414           0 :                         break;
    5415             :                 }
    5416             :                 GByte abySegmentBegin[6];
    5417          23 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentBegin, sizeof(abySegmentBegin), 1,
    5418          23 :                               fp) != 1)
    5419           0 :                     break;
    5420          23 :                 osRet += ";bit_depth=";
    5421          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", abySegmentBegin[0]);
    5422          23 :                 nNumComponents = abySegmentBegin[5];
    5423          23 :                 osRet += ";num_components=";
    5424          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", nNumComponents);
    5425          23 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5426             :                 {
    5427             :                     GByte abySegmentNext[3 * 3];
    5428          13 :                     if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentNext, sizeof(abySegmentNext), 1,
    5429          13 :                                   fp) != 1)
    5430           0 :                         break;
    5431          13 :                     if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 && abySegmentNext[1] == 0x11 &&
    5432           0 :                         abySegmentNext[3] == 2 && abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5433           0 :                         abySegmentNext[6] == 3 && abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5434             :                     {
    5435             :                         // no subsampling
    5436           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:4:4";
    5437             :                     }
    5438          13 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5439          11 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x22 &&
    5440          11 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5441          11 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5442          11 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5443          11 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5444             :                     {
    5445             :                         // classic subsampling
    5446          11 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:0";
    5447             :                     }
    5448           2 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5449           0 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x21 &&
    5450           0 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5451           0 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5452           0 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5453           0 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5454             :                     {
    5455           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:2";
    5456             :                     }
    5457          23 :                 }
    5458             :             }
    5459         148 :             else if (markerType == 0xEE && nMarkerSize == 14)
    5460             :             {
    5461           1 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData,
    5462           2 :                               sizeof(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData), 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5463           1 :                     memcmp(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData, "Adobe", strlen("Adobe")) ==
    5464             :                         0)
    5465             :                 {
    5466           1 :                     bHasAPP14Adobe = true;
    5467             :                 }
    5468             :             }
    5469         147 :             else if (markerType == 0xDA)
    5470             :             {
    5471             :                 // Start of scan
    5472          23 :                 break;
    5473             :             }
    5474         148 :             VSIFSeekL(fp, nCurPos + nMarkerSize + 2, SEEK_SET);
    5475         148 :         }
    5476          46 :         std::string osColorspace;
    5477          23 :         if (bHasAPP14Adobe)
    5478             :         {
    5479           1 :             if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 0)
    5480             :             {
    5481           1 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5482           0 :                     osColorspace = "RGB";
    5483           1 :                 else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5484           1 :                     osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5485             :             }
    5486           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 1)
    5487             :             {
    5488           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5489             :             }
    5490           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 2)
    5491             :             {
    5492           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCCK";
    5493             :             }
    5494             :         }
    5495             :         else
    5496             :         {
    5497          22 :             if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5498          13 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5499           9 :             else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5500           1 :                 osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5501             :         }
    5502          23 :         osRet += ";colorspace=";
    5503          23 :         if (!osColorspace.empty())
    5504          15 :             osRet += osColorspace;
    5505             :         else
    5506           8 :             osRet += "unknown";
    5507             :     }
    5508          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    5509             :     {
    5510           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5511             :                  "VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) failed");
    5512             :     }
    5513          46 :     return osRet;
    5514             : }
    5515             : 
    5516          16 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(const void *pBuffer,
    5517             :                                             size_t nBufferSize)
    5518             : {
    5519          16 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFileFromMemBuffer(
    5520             :         nullptr, static_cast<GByte *>(const_cast<void *>(pBuffer)), nBufferSize,
    5521             :         false);
    5522          16 :     std::string osRet = GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(fp);
    5523          16 :     VSIFCloseL(fp);
    5524          16 :     return osRet;
    5525             : }
    5526             : 
    5527             : //! @endcond
    5528             : 
    5529             : /************************************************************************/
    5530             : /*                      GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue()                 */
    5531             : /************************************************************************/
    5532             : 
    5533             : /**
    5534             :  * \brief Returns a replacement value for a nodata value or 0 if dfNoDataValue
    5535             :  *        is out of range for the specified data type (dt).
    5536             :  *        For UInt64 and Int64 data type this function cannot reliably trusted
    5537             :  *        because their nodata values might not always be representable exactly
    5538             :  *        as a double, in particular the maximum absolute value for those types
    5539             :  *        is 2^53.
    5540             :  *
    5541             :  * The replacement value is a value that can be used in a computation
    5542             :  * whose result would match by accident the nodata value, whereas it is
    5543             :  * meant to be valid. For example, for a dataset with a nodata value of 0,
    5544             :  * when averaging -1 and 1, one would get normally a value of 0. The
    5545             :  * replacement nodata value can then be substituted to that 0 value to still
    5546             :  * get a valid value, as close as practical to the true value, while being
    5547             :  * different from the nodata value.
    5548             :  *
    5549             :  * @param dt Data type
    5550             :  * @param dfNoDataValue The no data value
    5551             : 
    5552             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    5553             :  */
    5554         269 : double GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue(GDALDataType dt, double dfNoDataValue)
    5555             : {
    5556             : 
    5557             :     // The logic here is to check if the value is out of range for the
    5558             :     // specified data type and return a replacement value if it is, return
    5559             :     // 0 otherwise.
    5560         269 :     double dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue;
    5561         269 :     if (dt == GDT_UInt8)
    5562             :     {
    5563          83 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5564          83 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::lowest(),
    5565          83 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::max()))
    5566             :         {
    5567           2 :             return 0;
    5568             :         }
    5569          81 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max())
    5570           3 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max() - 1;
    5571             :         else
    5572          78 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5573             :     }
    5574         186 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int8)
    5575             :     {
    5576           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5577           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::lowest(),
    5578           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::max()))
    5579             :         {
    5580           2 :             return 0;
    5581             :         }
    5582           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max())
    5583           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() - 1;
    5584             :         else
    5585           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5586             :     }
    5587         181 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt16)
    5588             :     {
    5589           6 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5590           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::lowest(),
    5591           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::max()))
    5592             :         {
    5593           2 :             return 0;
    5594             :         }
    5595           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max())
    5596           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() - 1;
    5597             :         else
    5598           3 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5599             :     }
    5600         175 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int16)
    5601             :     {
    5602          19 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5603          19 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::lowest(),
    5604          19 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::max()))
    5605             :         {
    5606           2 :             return 0;
    5607             :         }
    5608          17 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max())
    5609           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() - 1;
    5610             :         else
    5611          16 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5612             :     }
    5613         156 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt32)
    5614             :     {
    5615           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5616             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::lowest(),
    5617             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::max()))
    5618             :         {
    5619           2 :             return 0;
    5620             :         }
    5621           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max())
    5622           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() - 1;
    5623             :         else
    5624           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5625             :     }
    5626         151 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int32)
    5627             :     {
    5628           7 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5629             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::lowest(),
    5630             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max()))
    5631             :         {
    5632           2 :             return 0;
    5633             :         }
    5634           5 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max())
    5635           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max() - 1;
    5636             :         else
    5637           4 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5638             :     }
    5639         144 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt64)
    5640             :     {
    5641             :         // Implicit conversion from 'unsigned long' to 'double' changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551616
    5642             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 18446744073709549567
    5643             :         static const double dfMaxUInt64Value{
    5644             :             std::nextafter(
    5645             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5646             :             1};
    5647             : 
    5648           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5649             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest(),
    5650             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5651             :         {
    5652           2 :             return 0;
    5653             :         }
    5654             : 
    5655           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5656           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5657           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxUInt64Value;
    5658             :         else
    5659           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5660             :     }
    5661         139 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int64)
    5662             :     {
    5663             :         // Implicit conversion from 'long' to 'double' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808
    5664             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 9223372036854774784
    5665             :         static const double dfMaxInt64Value{
    5666             :             std::nextafter(
    5667             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5668             :             1};
    5669             : 
    5670           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5671             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest(),
    5672             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5673             :         {
    5674           2 :             return 0;
    5675             :         }
    5676             : 
    5677           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5678           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5679           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxInt64Value;
    5680             :         else
    5681           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5682             :     }
    5683         134 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float16)
    5684             :     {
    5685             : 
    5686           8 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5687             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest(),
    5688             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max()))
    5689             :         {
    5690           4 :             return 0;
    5691             :         }
    5692             : 
    5693           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
    5694             :         {
    5695             :             using std::nextafter;
    5696             :             dfReplacementVal =
    5697           1 :                 nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue), GFloat16(0.0f));
    5698             :         }
    5699             :         else
    5700             :         {
    5701             :             using std::nextafter;
    5702           0 :             dfReplacementVal = nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue),
    5703           3 :                                          cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
    5704             :         }
    5705             :     }
    5706         126 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float32)
    5707             :     {
    5708             : 
    5709          33 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5710             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest(),
    5711             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max()))
    5712             :         {
    5713           4 :             return 0;
    5714             :         }
    5715             : 
    5716          29 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
    5717             :         {
    5718           1 :             dfReplacementVal =
    5719           1 :                 std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue), 0.0f);
    5720             :         }
    5721             :         else
    5722             :         {
    5723          28 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue),
    5724             :                                               cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
    5725             :         }
    5726             :     }
    5727          93 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float64)
    5728             :     {
    5729          93 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5730             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::lowest(),
    5731             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max()))
    5732             :         {
    5733           2 :             return 0;
    5734             :         }
    5735             : 
    5736          91 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max())
    5737             :         {
    5738           2 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(dfNoDataValue, 0.0);
    5739             :         }
    5740             :         else
    5741             :         {
    5742          89 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(
    5743             :                 dfNoDataValue, cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max());
    5744             :         }
    5745             :     }
    5746             : 
    5747         243 :     return dfReplacementVal;
    5748             : }
    5749             : 
    5750             : /************************************************************************/
    5751             : /*                        GDALGetCacheDirectory()                       */
    5752             : /************************************************************************/
    5753             : 
    5754             : /** Return the root path of the GDAL cache.
    5755             :  *
    5756             :  * If the GDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY configuration option is set, its value will
    5757             :  * be returned.
    5758             :  * Otherwise if the XDG_CACHE_HOME environment variable is set,
    5759             :  * ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/.gdal will be returned.
    5760             :  * Otherwise ${HOME}/.gdal on Unix or$ ${USERPROFILE}/.gdal on Windows will
    5761             :  * be returned.
    5762             :  * Otherwise ${CPL_TMPDIR|TMPDIR|TEMP}/.gdal_${USERNAME|USER} will be returned.
    5763             :  * Otherwise empty string will be returned.
    5764             :  *
    5765             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
    5766             :  */
    5767         317 : std::string GDALGetCacheDirectory()
    5768             : {
    5769         317 :     if (const char *pszGDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY =
    5770         317 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY", nullptr))
    5771             :     {
    5772           0 :         return pszGDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY;
    5773             :     }
    5774             : 
    5775         317 :     if (const char *pszXDG_CACHE_HOME =
    5776         317 :             CPLGetConfigOption("XDG_CACHE_HOME", nullptr))
    5777             :     {
    5778           0 :         return CPLFormFilenameSafe(pszXDG_CACHE_HOME, "gdal", nullptr);
    5779             :     }
    5780             : 
    5781             : #ifdef _WIN32
    5782             :     const char *pszHome = CPLGetConfigOption("USERPROFILE", nullptr);
    5783             : #else
    5784         317 :     const char *pszHome = CPLGetConfigOption("HOME", nullptr);
    5785             : #endif
    5786         317 :     if (pszHome != nullptr)
    5787             :     {
    5788         317 :         return CPLFormFilenameSafe(pszHome, ".gdal", nullptr);
    5789             :     }
    5790             :     else
    5791             :     {
    5792           0 :         const char *pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("CPL_TMPDIR", nullptr);
    5793             : 
    5794           0 :         if (pszDir == nullptr)
    5795           0 :             pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("TMPDIR", nullptr);
    5796             : 
    5797           0 :         if (pszDir == nullptr)
    5798           0 :             pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("TEMP", nullptr);
    5799             : 
    5800           0 :         const char *pszUsername = CPLGetConfigOption("USERNAME", nullptr);
    5801           0 :         if (pszUsername == nullptr)
    5802           0 :             pszUsername = CPLGetConfigOption("USER", nullptr);
    5803             : 
    5804           0 :         if (pszDir != nullptr && pszUsername != nullptr)
    5805             :         {
    5806             :             return CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    5807           0 :                 pszDir, CPLSPrintf(".gdal_%s", pszUsername), nullptr);
    5808             :         }
    5809             :     }
    5810           0 :     return std::string();
    5811             : }
    5812             : 
    5813             : /************************************************************************/
    5814             : /*                      GDALDoesFileOrDatasetExist()                    */
    5815             : /************************************************************************/
    5816             : 
    5817             : /** Return whether a file already exists.
    5818             :  */
    5819         982 : bool GDALDoesFileOrDatasetExist(const char *pszName, const char **ppszType,
    5820             :                                 GDALDriver **ppDriver)
    5821             : {
    5822             :     {
    5823         982 :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    5824         982 :         GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALIdentifyDriver(pszName, nullptr);
    5825         982 :         if (hDriver)
    5826             :         {
    5827          69 :             if (ppszType)
    5828          69 :                 *ppszType = "Dataset";
    5829          69 :             if (ppDriver)
    5830          68 :                 *ppDriver = GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver);
    5831          69 :             return true;
    5832             :         }
    5833             :     }
    5834             : 
    5835             :     VSIStatBufL sStat;
    5836         913 :     if (VSIStatL(pszName, &sStat) == 0)
    5837             :     {
    5838           4 :         if (ppszType)
    5839           4 :             *ppszType = VSI_ISDIR(sStat.st_mode) ? "Directory" : "File";
    5840           4 :         return true;
    5841             :     }
    5842             : 
    5843         909 :     return false;
    5844             : }
    5845             : 
    5846             : /************************************************************************/
    5847             : /*                           GDALGeoTransform::Apply                    */
    5848             : /************************************************************************/
    5849             : 
    5850         211 : bool GDALGeoTransform::Apply(const OGREnvelope &env,
    5851             :                              GDALRasterWindow &window) const
    5852             : {
    5853         211 :     if (!IsAxisAligned())
    5854             :     {
    5855           0 :         return false;
    5856             :     }
    5857             : 
    5858             :     double dfLeft, dfRight, dfTop, dfBottom;
    5859         211 :     Apply(env.MinX, env.MinY, &dfLeft, &dfBottom);
    5860         211 :     Apply(env.MaxX, env.MaxY, &dfRight, &dfTop);
    5861             : 
    5862         211 :     if (dfLeft > dfRight)
    5863           1 :         std::swap(dfLeft, dfRight);
    5864         211 :     if (dfTop > dfBottom)
    5865           1 :         std::swap(dfTop, dfBottom);
    5866             : 
    5867         211 :     constexpr double EPSILON = 1e-5;
    5868         211 :     dfTop = std::floor(dfTop + EPSILON);
    5869         211 :     dfBottom = std::ceil(dfBottom - EPSILON);
    5870         211 :     dfLeft = std::floor(dfLeft + EPSILON);
    5871         211 :     dfRight = std::ceil(dfRight - EPSILON);
    5872             : 
    5873         211 :     if (!(dfLeft >= INT_MIN && dfLeft <= INT_MAX &&
    5874         210 :           dfRight - dfLeft <= INT_MAX && dfTop >= INT_MIN && dfTop <= INT_MAX &&
    5875         208 :           dfBottom - dfLeft <= INT_MAX))
    5876             :     {
    5877           4 :         return false;
    5878             :     }
    5879         207 :     window.nXOff = static_cast<int>(dfLeft);
    5880         207 :     window.nXSize = static_cast<int>(dfRight - dfLeft);
    5881         207 :     window.nYOff = static_cast<int>(dfTop);
    5882         207 :     window.nYSize = static_cast<int>(dfBottom - dfTop);
    5883             : 
    5884         207 :     return true;
    5885             : }
    5886             : 
    5887         382 : bool GDALGeoTransform::Apply(const GDALRasterWindow &window,
    5888             :                              OGREnvelope &env) const
    5889             : {
    5890         382 :     if (!IsAxisAligned())
    5891             :     {
    5892           0 :         return false;
    5893             :     }
    5894             : 
    5895         382 :     double dfLeft = window.nXOff;
    5896         382 :     double dfRight = window.nXOff + window.nXSize;
    5897         382 :     double dfTop = window.nYOff;
    5898         382 :     double dfBottom = window.nYOff + window.nYSize;
    5899             : 
    5900         382 :     Apply(dfLeft, dfBottom, &env.MinX, &env.MinY);
    5901         382 :     Apply(dfRight, dfTop, &env.MaxX, &env.MaxY);
    5902             : 
    5903         382 :     if (env.MaxX < env.MinX)
    5904           0 :         std::swap(env.MinX, env.MaxX);
    5905         382 :     if (env.MaxY < env.MinY)
    5906           0 :         std::swap(env.MinY, env.MaxY);
    5907             : 
    5908         382 :     return true;
    5909             : }

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