LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdal_misc.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 1821 2370 76.8 %
Date: 2025-03-25 20:12:57 Functions: 85 92 92.4 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       4             :  * Purpose:  Free standing functions for GDAL.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include <cctype>
      17             : #include <cerrno>
      18             : #include <clocale>
      19             : #include <cmath>
      20             : #include <cstddef>
      21             : #include <cstdio>
      22             : #include <cstdlib>
      23             : #include <cstring>
      24             : #include <fcntl.h>
      25             : 
      26             : #include <algorithm>
      27             : #include <iostream>
      28             : #include <limits>
      29             : #include <string>
      30             : 
      31             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      33             : #include "cpl_float.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_json.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_minixml.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      38             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      39             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
      40             : #include "embedded_resources.h"
      41             : #endif
      42             : #include "gdal_version_full/gdal_version.h"
      43             : #include "gdal.h"
      44             : #include "gdal_mdreader.h"
      45             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      46             : #include "gdal_priv_templates.hpp"
      47             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      48             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      49             : #include "ogr_geos.h"
      50             : 
      51             : #include "proj.h"
      52             : 
      53             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
      54             : #include "cpl_curl_priv.h"
      55             : #endif
      56             : 
      57        3490 : static int GetMinBitsForPair(const bool pabSigned[], const bool pabFloating[],
      58             :                              const int panBits[])
      59             : {
      60        3490 :     if (pabFloating[0] != pabFloating[1])
      61             :     {
      62         467 :         const int nNotFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 1 : 0;
      63         467 :         const int nFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 0 : 1;
      64             : 
      65         467 :         return std::max(panBits[nFloatingTypeIndex],
      66         467 :                         2 * panBits[nNotFloatingTypeIndex]);
      67             :     }
      68             : 
      69        3023 :     if (pabSigned[0] != pabSigned[1])
      70             :     {
      71         417 :         const int nUnsignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 1 : 0;
      72         417 :         const int nSignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 0 : 1;
      73             : 
      74         417 :         return std::max(panBits[nSignedTypeIndex],
      75         417 :                         2 * panBits[nUnsignedTypeIndex]);
      76             :     }
      77             : 
      78        2606 :     return std::max(panBits[0], panBits[1]);
      79             : }
      80             : 
      81        6980 : static int GetDataTypeElementSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
      82             : {
      83        6980 :     switch (eDataType)
      84             :     {
      85        4329 :         case GDT_Byte:
      86             :         case GDT_Int8:
      87        4329 :             return 8;
      88             : 
      89        1250 :         case GDT_UInt16:
      90             :         case GDT_Int16:
      91             :         case GDT_Float16:
      92             :         case GDT_CInt16:
      93             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
      94        1250 :             return 16;
      95             : 
      96         952 :         case GDT_UInt32:
      97             :         case GDT_Int32:
      98             :         case GDT_Float32:
      99             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     100             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     101         952 :             return 32;
     102             : 
     103         449 :         case GDT_Float64:
     104             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     105             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     106             :         case GDT_Int64:
     107         449 :             return 64;
     108             : 
     109           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     110             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     111           0 :             break;
     112             :     }
     113           0 :     return 0;
     114             : }
     115             : 
     116             : /************************************************************************/
     117             : /*                         GDALDataTypeUnion()                          */
     118             : /************************************************************************/
     119             : 
     120             : /**
     121             :  * \brief Return the smallest data type that can fully express both input data
     122             :  * types.
     123             :  *
     124             :  * @param eType1 first data type.
     125             :  * @param eType2 second data type.
     126             :  *
     127             :  * @return a data type able to express eType1 and eType2.
     128             :  */
     129             : 
     130        3491 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnion(GDALDataType eType1,
     131             :                                            GDALDataType eType2)
     132             : 
     133             : {
     134        3491 :     if (eType1 == GDT_Unknown)
     135           1 :         return eType2;
     136        3490 :     if (eType2 == GDT_Unknown)
     137           0 :         return eType1;
     138             : 
     139        3490 :     const int panBits[] = {GetDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType1),
     140        3490 :                            GetDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType2)};
     141             : 
     142        3490 :     if (panBits[0] == 0 || panBits[1] == 0)
     143           0 :         return GDT_Unknown;
     144             : 
     145        3490 :     const bool pabSigned[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType1)),
     146        3490 :                               CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType2))};
     147             : 
     148        3490 :     const bool bSigned = pabSigned[0] || pabSigned[1];
     149        3490 :     const bool pabFloating[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType1)),
     150        3490 :                                 CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType2))};
     151        3490 :     const bool bFloating = pabFloating[0] || pabFloating[1];
     152        6548 :     const bool bComplex = CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType1)) ||
     153        3058 :                           CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType2));
     154             : 
     155        3490 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForPair(pabSigned, pabFloating, panBits);
     156             : 
     157        3490 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bComplex);
     158             : }
     159             : 
     160             : /************************************************************************/
     161             : /*                        GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue()                  */
     162             : /************************************************************************/
     163             : 
     164             : /**
     165             :  * \brief Union a data type with the one found for a value
     166             :  *
     167             :  * @param eDT the first data type
     168             :  * @param dfValue the value for which to find a data type and union with eDT
     169             :  * @param bComplex if the value is complex
     170             :  *
     171             :  * @return a data type able to express eDT and dfValue.
     172             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     173             :  */
     174         316 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue(GDALDataType eDT,
     175             :                                                     double dfValue,
     176             :                                                     int bComplex)
     177             : {
     178         316 :     if (!bComplex && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eDT))
     179             :     {
     180         310 :         switch (eDT)
     181             :         {
     182         154 :             case GDT_Byte:
     183             :             {
     184         154 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<uint8_t>(dfValue))
     185         143 :                     return eDT;
     186          11 :                 break;
     187             :             }
     188           2 :             case GDT_Int8:
     189             :             {
     190           2 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<int8_t>(dfValue))
     191           1 :                     return eDT;
     192           1 :                 break;
     193             :             }
     194           8 :             case GDT_UInt16:
     195             :             {
     196           8 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<uint16_t>(dfValue))
     197           7 :                     return eDT;
     198           1 :                 break;
     199             :             }
     200          39 :             case GDT_Int16:
     201             :             {
     202          39 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<int16_t>(dfValue))
     203          38 :                     return eDT;
     204           1 :                 break;
     205             :             }
     206           4 :             case GDT_UInt32:
     207             :             {
     208           4 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<uint32_t>(dfValue))
     209           3 :                     return eDT;
     210           1 :                 break;
     211             :             }
     212          22 :             case GDT_Int32:
     213             :             {
     214          22 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<int32_t>(dfValue))
     215          21 :                     return eDT;
     216           1 :                 break;
     217             :             }
     218           4 :             case GDT_UInt64:
     219             :             {
     220           4 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<uint64_t>(dfValue))
     221           3 :                     return eDT;
     222           1 :                 break;
     223             :             }
     224           4 :             case GDT_Int64:
     225             :             {
     226           4 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<int64_t>(dfValue))
     227           3 :                     return eDT;
     228           1 :                 break;
     229             :             }
     230             :             // Do not return `GDT_Float16` because that type is not supported everywhere
     231          60 :             case GDT_Float16:
     232             :             case GDT_Float32:
     233             :             {
     234          60 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs<float>(dfValue))
     235          58 :                     return GDT_Float32;
     236           2 :                 break;
     237             :             }
     238          12 :             case GDT_Float64:
     239             :             {
     240          12 :                 return eDT;
     241             :             }
     242           1 :             case GDT_Unknown:
     243             :             case GDT_CInt16:
     244             :             case GDT_CInt32:
     245             :             case GDT_CFloat16:
     246             :             case GDT_CFloat32:
     247             :             case GDT_CFloat64:
     248             :             case GDT_TypeCount:
     249           1 :                 break;
     250             :         }
     251             :     }
     252             : 
     253          27 :     const GDALDataType eDT2 = GDALFindDataTypeForValue(dfValue, bComplex);
     254          27 :     return GDALDataTypeUnion(eDT, eDT2);
     255             : }
     256             : 
     257             : /************************************************************************/
     258             : /*                        GetMinBitsForValue()                          */
     259             : /************************************************************************/
     260          27 : static int GetMinBitsForValue(double dValue)
     261             : {
     262          27 :     if (round(dValue) == dValue)
     263             :     {
     264          26 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::max() &&
     265           9 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::lowest())
     266           4 :             return 8;
     267             : 
     268          18 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() &&
     269           5 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::lowest())
     270           3 :             return 8;
     271             : 
     272          14 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() &&
     273           4 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::lowest())
     274           3 :             return 16;
     275             : 
     276           9 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() &&
     277           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::lowest())
     278           1 :             return 16;
     279             : 
     280           8 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::max() &&
     281           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::lowest())
     282           2 :             return 32;
     283             : 
     284           5 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() &&
     285           1 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::lowest())
     286           1 :             return 32;
     287             : 
     288           3 :         if (dValue <=
     289           5 :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) &&
     290           2 :             dValue >= static_cast<double>(
     291           2 :                           cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::lowest()))
     292           2 :             return 64;
     293             :     }
     294          10 :     else if (static_cast<float>(dValue) == dValue)
     295             :     {
     296           4 :         return 32;
     297             :     }
     298             : 
     299           7 :     return 64;
     300             : }
     301             : 
     302             : /************************************************************************/
     303             : /*                        GDALFindDataType()                            */
     304             : /************************************************************************/
     305             : 
     306             : /**
     307             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the given
     308             :  *  requirements
     309             :  *
     310             :  * @param nBits number of bits necessary
     311             :  * @param bSigned if negative values are necessary
     312             :  * @param bFloating if non-integer values necessary
     313             :  * @param bComplex if complex values are necessary
     314             :  *
     315             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the requirements
     316             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     317             :  */
     318        3539 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataType(int nBits, int bSigned, int bFloating,
     319             :                                           int bComplex)
     320             : {
     321        3539 :     if (!bFloating)
     322             :     {
     323        2850 :         if (!bComplex)
     324             :         {
     325        2374 :             if (!bSigned)
     326             :             {
     327        2027 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     328        1818 :                     return GDT_Byte;
     329         209 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     330         121 :                     return GDT_UInt16;
     331          88 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     332          66 :                     return GDT_UInt32;
     333          22 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     334          22 :                     return GDT_UInt64;
     335           0 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     336             :             }
     337             :             else  // bSigned
     338             :             {
     339         347 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     340           7 :                     return GDT_Int8;
     341         340 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     342         159 :                     return GDT_Int16;
     343         181 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     344         117 :                     return GDT_Int32;
     345          64 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     346          46 :                     return GDT_Int64;
     347          18 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     348             :             }
     349             :         }
     350             :         else  // bComplex
     351             :         {
     352         476 :             if (!bSigned)
     353             :             {
     354             :                 // We don't have complex unsigned data types, so
     355             :                 // return a large-enough complex signed type
     356             : 
     357             :                 // Do not choose CInt16 for backward compatibility
     358             :                 // if (nBits <= 15)
     359             :                 //     return GDT_CInt16;
     360           3 :                 if (nBits <= 31)
     361           3 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     362           0 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     363             :             }
     364             :             else  // bSigned
     365             :             {
     366         473 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     367         357 :                     return GDT_CInt16;
     368         116 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     369          89 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     370          27 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     371             :             }
     372             :         }
     373             :     }
     374             :     else  // bFloating
     375             :     {
     376         689 :         if (!bComplex)
     377             :         {
     378             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     379             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     380             :             //     return GDT_Float16;
     381         356 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     382         193 :                 return GDT_Float32;
     383         163 :             return GDT_Float64;
     384             :         }
     385             :         else  // bComplex
     386             :         {
     387             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     388             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     389             :             //     return GDT_CFloat16;
     390         333 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     391         144 :                 return GDT_CFloat32;
     392         189 :             return GDT_CFloat64;
     393             :         }
     394             :     }
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397             : /************************************************************************/
     398             : /*                        GDALFindDataTypeForValue()                    */
     399             : /************************************************************************/
     400             : 
     401             : /**
     402             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the provided value
     403             :  *
     404             :  * @param dValue value to support
     405             :  * @param bComplex is the value complex
     406             :  *
     407             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the value
     408             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     409             :  */
     410          27 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataTypeForValue(double dValue, int bComplex)
     411             : {
     412             :     const bool bFloating =
     413          44 :         round(dValue) != dValue ||
     414             :         dValue >
     415          43 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) ||
     416             :         dValue <
     417          16 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::int64_t>::lowest());
     418          27 :     const bool bSigned = bFloating || dValue < 0;
     419          27 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForValue(dValue);
     420             : 
     421          27 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bComplex);
     422             : }
     423             : 
     424             : /************************************************************************/
     425             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes()                    */
     426             : /************************************************************************/
     427             : 
     428             : /**
     429             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bytes</b>.
     430             :  *
     431             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bytes.  In contrast,
     432             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSize() returns the size in <b>bits</b>.
     433             :  *
     434             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_Byte.
     435             :  * @return the number of bytes or zero if it is not recognised.
     436             :  */
     437             : 
     438   241807000 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(GDALDataType eDataType)
     439             : 
     440             : {
     441   241807000 :     switch (eDataType)
     442             :     {
     443    76841700 :         case GDT_Byte:
     444             :         case GDT_Int8:
     445    76841700 :             return 1;
     446             : 
     447    51128800 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     448             :         case GDT_Int16:
     449             :         case GDT_Float16:
     450    51128800 :             return 2;
     451             : 
     452    76629200 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     453             :         case GDT_Int32:
     454             :         case GDT_Float32:
     455             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     456             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     457    76629200 :             return 4;
     458             : 
     459    36868500 :         case GDT_Float64:
     460             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     461             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     462             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     463             :         case GDT_Int64:
     464    36868500 :             return 8;
     465             : 
     466      381656 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     467      381656 :             return 16;
     468             : 
     469       16182 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     470             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     471       16182 :             break;
     472             :     }
     473           0 :     return 0;
     474             : }
     475             : 
     476             : /************************************************************************/
     477             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits()                     */
     478             : /************************************************************************/
     479             : 
     480             : /**
     481             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bits</b>.
     482             :  *
     483             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!  Use
     484             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     485             :  *
     486             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_Byte.
     487             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     488             :  */
     489             : 
     490       11246 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
     491             : 
     492             : {
     493       11246 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     494             : }
     495             : 
     496             : /************************************************************************/
     497             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSize()                         */
     498             : /************************************************************************/
     499             : 
     500             : /**
     501             :  * \brief Get data type size in bits.  <b>Deprecated</b>.
     502             :  *
     503             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!
     504             :  *
     505             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     506             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits() for bits.
     507             :  *
     508             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_Byte.
     509             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     510             :  */
     511             : 
     512     3233770 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSize(GDALDataType eDataType)
     513             : 
     514             : {
     515     3233770 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     516             : }
     517             : 
     518             : /************************************************************************/
     519             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsComplex()                        */
     520             : /************************************************************************/
     521             : 
     522             : /**
     523             :  * \brief Is data type complex?
     524             :  *
     525             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is complex (one of GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32,
     526             :  * GDT_CFloat32 or GDT_CFloat64), that is it consists of a real and imaginary
     527             :  * component.
     528             :  */
     529             : 
     530      709208 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsComplex(GDALDataType eDataType)
     531             : 
     532             : {
     533      709208 :     switch (eDataType)
     534             :     {
     535       14023 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     536             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     537             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     538             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     539             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     540       14023 :             return TRUE;
     541             : 
     542      695177 :         case GDT_Byte:
     543             :         case GDT_Int8:
     544             :         case GDT_Int16:
     545             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     546             :         case GDT_Int32:
     547             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     548             :         case GDT_Int64:
     549             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     550             :         case GDT_Float16:
     551             :         case GDT_Float32:
     552             :         case GDT_Float64:
     553      695177 :             return FALSE;
     554             : 
     555           7 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     556             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     557           7 :             break;
     558             :     }
     559           8 :     return FALSE;
     560             : }
     561             : 
     562             : /************************************************************************/
     563             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsFloating()                       */
     564             : /************************************************************************/
     565             : 
     566             : /**
     567             :  * \brief Is data type floating? (might be complex)
     568             :  *
     569             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is floating (one of GDT_Float32, GDT_Float16,
     570             :  * GDT_Float64, GDT_CFloat16, GDT_CFloat32, GDT_CFloat64)
     571             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     572             :  */
     573             : 
     574       58575 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsFloating(GDALDataType eDataType)
     575             : {
     576       58575 :     switch (eDataType)
     577             :     {
     578        5964 :         case GDT_Float16:
     579             :         case GDT_Float32:
     580             :         case GDT_Float64:
     581             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     582             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     583             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     584        5964 :             return TRUE;
     585             : 
     586       52608 :         case GDT_Byte:
     587             :         case GDT_Int8:
     588             :         case GDT_Int16:
     589             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     590             :         case GDT_Int32:
     591             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     592             :         case GDT_Int64:
     593             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     594             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     595             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     596       52608 :             return FALSE;
     597             : 
     598           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     599             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     600           1 :             break;
     601             :     }
     602           3 :     return FALSE;
     603             : }
     604             : 
     605             : /************************************************************************/
     606             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsInteger()                        */
     607             : /************************************************************************/
     608             : 
     609             : /**
     610             :  * \brief Is data type integer? (might be complex)
     611             :  *
     612             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is integer (one of GDT_Byte, GDT_Int16,
     613             :  * GDT_UInt16, GDT_Int32, GDT_UInt32, GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32).
     614             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     615             :  */
     616             : 
     617       56868 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsInteger(GDALDataType eDataType)
     618             : 
     619             : {
     620       56868 :     switch (eDataType)
     621             :     {
     622       55070 :         case GDT_Byte:
     623             :         case GDT_Int8:
     624             :         case GDT_Int16:
     625             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     626             :         case GDT_Int32:
     627             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     628             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     629             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     630             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     631             :         case GDT_Int64:
     632       55070 :             return TRUE;
     633             : 
     634        1796 :         case GDT_Float16:
     635             :         case GDT_Float32:
     636             :         case GDT_Float64:
     637             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     638             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     639             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     640        1796 :             return FALSE;
     641             : 
     642           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     643             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     644           1 :             break;
     645             :     }
     646           2 :     return FALSE;
     647             : }
     648             : 
     649             : /************************************************************************/
     650             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsSigned()                         */
     651             : /************************************************************************/
     652             : 
     653             : /**
     654             :  * \brief Is data type signed?
     655             :  *
     656             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is signed.
     657             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     658             :  */
     659             : 
     660       99588 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsSigned(GDALDataType eDataType)
     661             : {
     662       99588 :     switch (eDataType)
     663             :     {
     664       96208 :         case GDT_Byte:
     665             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     666             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     667             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     668       96208 :             return FALSE;
     669             : 
     670        3380 :         case GDT_Int8:
     671             :         case GDT_Int16:
     672             :         case GDT_Int32:
     673             :         case GDT_Int64:
     674             :         case GDT_Float16:
     675             :         case GDT_Float32:
     676             :         case GDT_Float64:
     677             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     678             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     679             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     680             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     681             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     682        3380 :             return TRUE;
     683             : 
     684           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     685             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     686           0 :             break;
     687             :     }
     688           0 :     return FALSE;
     689             : }
     690             : 
     691             : /************************************************************************/
     692             : /*                    GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy()                   */
     693             : /************************************************************************/
     694             : 
     695             : /**
     696             :  * \brief Is conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy
     697             :  *
     698             :  * @param eTypeFrom input datatype
     699             :  * @param eTypeTo output datatype
     700             :  * @return TRUE if conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy.
     701             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     702             :  */
     703             : 
     704       52044 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy(GDALDataType eTypeFrom,
     705             :                                               GDALDataType eTypeTo)
     706             : {
     707             :     // E.g cfloat32 -> float32
     708       52044 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeFrom) && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeTo))
     709          36 :         return TRUE;
     710             : 
     711       52008 :     eTypeFrom = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeFrom);
     712       52008 :     eTypeTo = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeTo);
     713             : 
     714       52006 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsInteger(eTypeTo))
     715             :     {
     716             :         // E.g. float32 -> int32
     717       50682 :         if (GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eTypeFrom))
     718        4714 :             return TRUE;
     719             : 
     720             :         // E.g. Int16 to UInt16
     721       45968 :         const int bIsFromSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeFrom);
     722       45966 :         const int bIsToSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeTo);
     723       45968 :         if (bIsFromSigned && !bIsToSigned)
     724          30 :             return TRUE;
     725             : 
     726             :         // E.g UInt32 to UInt16
     727       45938 :         const int nFromSize = GDALGetDataTypeSize(eTypeFrom);
     728       45939 :         const int nToSize = GDALGetDataTypeSize(eTypeTo);
     729       45937 :         if (nFromSize > nToSize)
     730          28 :             return TRUE;
     731             : 
     732             :         // E.g UInt16 to Int16
     733       45909 :         if (nFromSize == nToSize && !bIsFromSigned && bIsToSigned)
     734           9 :             return TRUE;
     735             : 
     736       45900 :         return FALSE;
     737             :     }
     738             : 
     739        1325 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float16 &&
     740           1 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int16 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt16 ||
     741           1 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     742           1 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     743           1 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     744             :     {
     745           0 :         return TRUE;
     746             :     }
     747             : 
     748        1325 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float32 &&
     749         372 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     750         368 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     751             :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     752             :     {
     753          37 :         return TRUE;
     754             :     }
     755             : 
     756        1288 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float64 &&
     757         927 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64))
     758             :     {
     759           4 :         return TRUE;
     760             :     }
     761             : 
     762        1284 :     return FALSE;
     763             : }
     764             : 
     765             : /************************************************************************/
     766             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeName()                         */
     767             : /************************************************************************/
     768             : 
     769             : /**
     770             :  * \brief Get name of data type.
     771             :  *
     772             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the data type.  This is essentially the
     773             :  * the enumerated item name with the GDT_ prefix removed.  So GDT_Byte returns
     774             :  * "Byte".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
     775             :  * or freed by the application.  These strings are useful for reporting
     776             :  * datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user output.
     777             :  *
     778             :  * @param eDataType type to get name of.
     779             :  * @return string corresponding to existing data type
     780             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid type given.
     781             :  */
     782             : 
     783       63392 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeName(GDALDataType eDataType)
     784             : 
     785             : {
     786       63392 :     switch (eDataType)
     787             :     {
     788        5045 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     789        5045 :             return "Unknown";
     790             : 
     791       28121 :         case GDT_Byte:
     792       28121 :             return "Byte";
     793             : 
     794         555 :         case GDT_Int8:
     795         555 :             return "Int8";
     796             : 
     797        5064 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     798        5064 :             return "UInt16";
     799             : 
     800        5217 :         case GDT_Int16:
     801        5217 :             return "Int16";
     802             : 
     803        3956 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     804        3956 :             return "UInt32";
     805             : 
     806        3930 :         case GDT_Int32:
     807        3930 :             return "Int32";
     808             : 
     809         592 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     810         592 :             return "UInt64";
     811             : 
     812         572 :         case GDT_Int64:
     813         572 :             return "Int64";
     814             : 
     815         155 :         case GDT_Float16:
     816         155 :             return "Float16";
     817             : 
     818        3944 :         case GDT_Float32:
     819        3944 :             return "Float32";
     820             : 
     821        2125 :         case GDT_Float64:
     822        2125 :             return "Float64";
     823             : 
     824        1078 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     825        1078 :             return "CInt16";
     826             : 
     827        1011 :         case GDT_CInt32:
     828        1011 :             return "CInt32";
     829             : 
     830         129 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     831         129 :             return "CFloat16";
     832             : 
     833        1027 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     834        1027 :             return "CFloat32";
     835             : 
     836         871 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     837         871 :             return "CFloat64";
     838             : 
     839           0 :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     840           0 :             break;
     841             :     }
     842           0 :     return nullptr;
     843             : }
     844             : 
     845             : /************************************************************************/
     846             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeByName()                       */
     847             : /************************************************************************/
     848             : 
     849             : /**
     850             :  * \brief Get data type by symbolic name.
     851             :  *
     852             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
     853             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetDataTypeName().
     854             :  *
     855             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
     856             :  *
     857             :  * @return GDAL data type.
     858             :  */
     859             : 
     860        4909 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeByName(const char *pszName)
     861             : 
     862             : {
     863        4909 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetDataTypeByName", GDT_Unknown);
     864             : 
     865       14985 :     for (int iType = 1; iType < GDT_TypeCount; iType++)
     866             :     {
     867       14953 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALDataType>(iType);
     868       29906 :         if (GDALGetDataTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
     869       14953 :             EQUAL(GDALGetDataTypeName(eType), pszName))
     870             :         {
     871        4877 :             return eType;
     872             :         }
     873             :     }
     874             : 
     875          32 :     return GDT_Unknown;
     876             : }
     877             : 
     878             : /************************************************************************/
     879             : /*                      GDALAdjustValueToDataType()                     */
     880             : /************************************************************************/
     881             : 
     882             : template <class T>
     883         169 : static inline void ClampAndRound(double &dfValue, bool &bClamped,
     884             :                                  bool &bRounded)
     885             : {
     886         169 :     if (dfValue < static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest()))
     887             :     {
     888           6 :         bClamped = true;
     889           6 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest());
     890             :     }
     891         163 :     else if (dfValue > static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max()))
     892             :     {
     893          16 :         bClamped = true;
     894          16 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max());
     895             :     }
     896         147 :     else if (dfValue != static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(dfValue)))
     897             :     {
     898           8 :         bRounded = true;
     899           8 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(floor(dfValue + 0.5)));
     900             :     }
     901         169 : }
     902             : 
     903             : /**
     904             :  * \brief Adjust a value to the output data type
     905             :  *
     906             :  * Adjustment consist in clamping to minimum/maximum values of the data type
     907             :  * and rounding for integral types.
     908             :  *
     909             :  * @param eDT target data type.
     910             :  * @param dfValue value to adjust.
     911             :  * @param pbClamped pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if clamping has
     912             :  * been made, or NULL
     913             :  * @param pbRounded pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if rounding has
     914             :  * been made, or NULL
     915             :  *
     916             :  * @return adjusted value
     917             :  * @since GDAL 2.1
     918             :  */
     919             : 
     920         249 : double GDALAdjustValueToDataType(GDALDataType eDT, double dfValue,
     921             :                                  int *pbClamped, int *pbRounded)
     922             : {
     923         249 :     bool bClamped = false;
     924         249 :     bool bRounded = false;
     925         249 :     switch (eDT)
     926             :     {
     927          98 :         case GDT_Byte:
     928          98 :             ClampAndRound<GByte>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     929          98 :             break;
     930           8 :         case GDT_Int8:
     931           8 :             ClampAndRound<GInt8>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     932           8 :             break;
     933          23 :         case GDT_Int16:
     934          23 :             ClampAndRound<GInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     935          23 :             break;
     936          18 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     937          18 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     938          18 :             break;
     939           6 :         case GDT_Int32:
     940           6 :             ClampAndRound<GInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     941           6 :             break;
     942           7 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     943           7 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     944           7 :             break;
     945           4 :         case GDT_Int64:
     946           4 :             ClampAndRound<std::int64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     947           4 :             break;
     948           5 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     949           5 :             ClampAndRound<std::uint64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     950           5 :             break;
     951           8 :         case GDT_Float16:
     952             :         {
     953           8 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     954           3 :                 break;
     955             : 
     956             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     957           5 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest())
     958             :             {
     959           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     960           1 :                 dfValue =
     961           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest());
     962             :             }
     963           4 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
     964             :             {
     965           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     966           1 :                 dfValue =
     967           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
     968             :             }
     969             :             else
     970             :             {
     971             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     972             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     973             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
     974           3 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfValue));
     975             :             }
     976           5 :             break;
     977             :         }
     978          45 :         case GDT_Float32:
     979             :         {
     980          45 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     981           6 :                 break;
     982             : 
     983             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     984          39 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest())
     985             :             {
     986           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     987           1 :                 dfValue =
     988           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest());
     989             :             }
     990          38 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
     991             :             {
     992           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     993           1 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
     994             :             }
     995             :             else
     996             :             {
     997             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     998             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     999             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
    1000          37 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<float>(dfValue));
    1001             :             }
    1002          39 :             break;
    1003             :         }
    1004          27 :         case GDT_Float64:
    1005             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1006             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1007             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1008             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1009             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1010             :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1011             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1012          27 :             break;
    1013             :     }
    1014         249 :     if (pbClamped)
    1015         248 :         *pbClamped = bClamped;
    1016         249 :     if (pbRounded)
    1017         248 :         *pbRounded = bRounded;
    1018         249 :     return dfValue;
    1019             : }
    1020             : 
    1021             : /************************************************************************/
    1022             : /*                         GDALIsValueExactAs()                         */
    1023             : /************************************************************************/
    1024             : 
    1025             : /**
    1026             :  * \brief Check whether the provided value can be exactly represented in a
    1027             :  * data type.
    1028             :  *
    1029             :  * Only implemented for non-complex data types
    1030             :  *
    1031             :  * @param dfValue value to check.
    1032             :  * @param eDT target data type.
    1033             :  *
    1034             :  * @return true if the provided value can be exactly represented in the
    1035             :  * data type.
    1036             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1037             :  */
    1038         239 : bool GDALIsValueExactAs(double dfValue, GDALDataType eDT)
    1039             : {
    1040         239 :     switch (eDT)
    1041             :     {
    1042         132 :         case GDT_Byte:
    1043         132 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint8_t>(dfValue);
    1044           5 :         case GDT_Int8:
    1045           5 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int8_t>(dfValue);
    1046          18 :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1047          18 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint16_t>(dfValue);
    1048          24 :         case GDT_Int16:
    1049          24 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int16_t>(dfValue);
    1050           5 :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1051           5 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint32_t>(dfValue);
    1052          14 :         case GDT_Int32:
    1053          14 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int32_t>(dfValue);
    1054           5 :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1055           5 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint64_t>(dfValue);
    1056           5 :         case GDT_Int64:
    1057           5 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int64_t>(dfValue);
    1058           0 :         case GDT_Float16:
    1059           0 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<GFloat16>(dfValue);
    1060          22 :         case GDT_Float32:
    1061          22 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<float>(dfValue);
    1062           8 :         case GDT_Float64:
    1063           8 :             return true;
    1064           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1065             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1066             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1067             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1068             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1069             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1070             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1071           1 :             break;
    1072             :     }
    1073           1 :     return true;
    1074             : }
    1075             : 
    1076             : /************************************************************************/
    1077             : /*                        GDALGetNonComplexDataType()                */
    1078             : /************************************************************************/
    1079             : /**
    1080             :  * \brief Return the base data type for the specified input.
    1081             :  *
    1082             :  * If the input data type is complex this function returns the base type
    1083             :  * i.e. the data type of the real and imaginary parts (non-complex).
    1084             :  * If the input data type is already non-complex, then it is returned
    1085             :  * unchanged.
    1086             :  *
    1087             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_CFloat32.
    1088             :  *
    1089             :  * @return GDAL data type.
    1090             :  */
    1091      104111 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetNonComplexDataType(GDALDataType eDataType)
    1092             : {
    1093      104111 :     switch (eDataType)
    1094             :     {
    1095          92 :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1096          92 :             return GDT_Int16;
    1097          23 :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1098          23 :             return GDT_Int32;
    1099           0 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1100           0 :             return GDT_Float16;
    1101          70 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1102          70 :             return GDT_Float32;
    1103          63 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1104          63 :             return GDT_Float64;
    1105             : 
    1106      103863 :         case GDT_Byte:
    1107             :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1108             :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1109             :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1110             :         case GDT_Int8:
    1111             :         case GDT_Int16:
    1112             :         case GDT_Int32:
    1113             :         case GDT_Int64:
    1114             :         case GDT_Float16:
    1115             :         case GDT_Float32:
    1116             :         case GDT_Float64:
    1117      103863 :             break;
    1118             : 
    1119           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1120             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1121           0 :             break;
    1122             :     }
    1123      103863 :     return eDataType;
    1124             : }
    1125             : 
    1126             : /************************************************************************/
    1127             : /*                        GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName()                */
    1128             : /************************************************************************/
    1129             : /**
    1130             :  * Get AsyncStatusType by symbolic name.
    1131             :  *
    1132             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1133             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName().
    1134             :  *
    1135             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
    1136             :  *
    1137             :  * @return GDAL AsyncStatus type.
    1138             :  */
    1139             : GDALAsyncStatusType CPL_DLL CPL_STDCALL
    1140           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName(const char *pszName)
    1141             : {
    1142           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName", GARIO_ERROR);
    1143             : 
    1144           0 :     for (int iType = 0; iType < GARIO_TypeCount; iType++)
    1145             :     {
    1146           0 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALAsyncStatusType>(iType);
    1147           0 :         if (GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
    1148           0 :             EQUAL(GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType), pszName))
    1149             :         {
    1150           0 :             return eType;
    1151             :         }
    1152             :     }
    1153             : 
    1154           0 :     return GARIO_ERROR;
    1155             : }
    1156             : 
    1157             : /************************************************************************/
    1158             : /*                        GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName()                 */
    1159             : /************************************************************************/
    1160             : 
    1161             : /**
    1162             :  * Get name of AsyncStatus data type.
    1163             :  *
    1164             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the AsyncStatus data type.  This is essentially
    1165             :  * the enumerated item name with the GARIO_ prefix removed.  So
    1166             :  * GARIO_COMPLETE returns "COMPLETE".  The returned strings are static strings
    1167             :  * and should not be modified or freed by the application.  These strings are
    1168             :  * useful for reporting datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user
    1169             :  * output.
    1170             :  *
    1171             :  * @param eAsyncStatusType type to get name of.
    1172             :  * @return string corresponding to type.
    1173             :  */
    1174             : 
    1175             : const char *CPL_STDCALL
    1176           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(GDALAsyncStatusType eAsyncStatusType)
    1177             : 
    1178             : {
    1179           0 :     switch (eAsyncStatusType)
    1180             :     {
    1181           0 :         case GARIO_PENDING:
    1182           0 :             return "PENDING";
    1183             : 
    1184           0 :         case GARIO_UPDATE:
    1185           0 :             return "UPDATE";
    1186             : 
    1187           0 :         case GARIO_ERROR:
    1188           0 :             return "ERROR";
    1189             : 
    1190           0 :         case GARIO_COMPLETE:
    1191           0 :             return "COMPLETE";
    1192             : 
    1193           0 :         default:
    1194           0 :             return nullptr;
    1195             :     }
    1196             : }
    1197             : 
    1198             : /************************************************************************/
    1199             : /*                  GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName()                  */
    1200             : /************************************************************************/
    1201             : 
    1202             : /**
    1203             :  * \brief Get name of palette interpretation
    1204             :  *
    1205             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the palette interpretation.  This is the
    1206             :  * the enumerated item name with the GPI_ prefix removed.  So GPI_Gray returns
    1207             :  * "Gray".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1208             :  * or freed by the application.
    1209             :  *
    1210             :  * @param eInterp palette interpretation to get name of.
    1211             :  * @return string corresponding to palette interpretation.
    1212             :  */
    1213             : 
    1214           9 : const char *GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName(GDALPaletteInterp eInterp)
    1215             : 
    1216             : {
    1217           9 :     switch (eInterp)
    1218             :     {
    1219           0 :         case GPI_Gray:
    1220           0 :             return "Gray";
    1221             : 
    1222           9 :         case GPI_RGB:
    1223           9 :             return "RGB";
    1224             : 
    1225           0 :         case GPI_CMYK:
    1226           0 :             return "CMYK";
    1227             : 
    1228           0 :         case GPI_HLS:
    1229           0 :             return "HLS";
    1230             : 
    1231           0 :         default:
    1232           0 :             return "Unknown";
    1233             :     }
    1234             : }
    1235             : 
    1236             : /************************************************************************/
    1237             : /*                   GDALGetColorInterpretationName()                   */
    1238             : /************************************************************************/
    1239             : 
    1240             : /**
    1241             :  * \brief Get name of color interpretation
    1242             :  *
    1243             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the color interpretation.  This is derived from
    1244             :  * the enumerated item name with the GCI_ prefix removed, but there are some
    1245             :  * variations. So GCI_GrayIndex returns "Gray" and GCI_RedBand returns "Red".
    1246             :  * The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1247             :  * or freed by the application.
    1248             :  *
    1249             :  * @param eInterp color interpretation to get name of.
    1250             :  * @return string corresponding to color interpretation
    1251             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid enumerator given.
    1252             :  */
    1253             : 
    1254       10028 : const char *GDALGetColorInterpretationName(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1255             : 
    1256             : {
    1257             :     static_assert(GCI_IR_Start == GCI_RedEdgeBand + 1);
    1258             :     static_assert(GCI_NIRBand == GCI_IR_Start);
    1259             :     static_assert(GCI_SAR_Start == GCI_IR_End + 1);
    1260             :     static_assert(GCI_Max == GCI_SAR_End);
    1261             : 
    1262       10028 :     switch (eInterp)
    1263             :     {
    1264        2092 :         case GCI_Undefined:
    1265        2092 :             break;
    1266             : 
    1267        2486 :         case GCI_GrayIndex:
    1268        2486 :             return "Gray";
    1269             : 
    1270        1105 :         case GCI_PaletteIndex:
    1271        1105 :             return "Palette";
    1272             : 
    1273        1227 :         case GCI_RedBand:
    1274        1227 :             return "Red";
    1275             : 
    1276         924 :         case GCI_GreenBand:
    1277         924 :             return "Green";
    1278             : 
    1279         638 :         case GCI_BlueBand:
    1280         638 :             return "Blue";
    1281             : 
    1282         338 :         case GCI_AlphaBand:
    1283         338 :             return "Alpha";
    1284             : 
    1285         112 :         case GCI_HueBand:
    1286         112 :             return "Hue";
    1287             : 
    1288         111 :         case GCI_SaturationBand:
    1289         111 :             return "Saturation";
    1290             : 
    1291         110 :         case GCI_LightnessBand:
    1292         110 :             return "Lightness";
    1293             : 
    1294         117 :         case GCI_CyanBand:
    1295         117 :             return "Cyan";
    1296             : 
    1297          99 :         case GCI_MagentaBand:
    1298          99 :             return "Magenta";
    1299             : 
    1300          81 :         case GCI_YellowBand:
    1301          81 :             return "Yellow";
    1302             : 
    1303          62 :         case GCI_BlackBand:
    1304          62 :             return "Black";
    1305             : 
    1306          38 :         case GCI_YCbCr_YBand:
    1307          38 :             return "YCbCr_Y";
    1308             : 
    1309          35 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CbBand:
    1310          35 :             return "YCbCr_Cb";
    1311             : 
    1312          32 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CrBand:
    1313          32 :             return "YCbCr_Cr";
    1314             : 
    1315          30 :         case GCI_PanBand:
    1316          30 :             return "Pan";
    1317             : 
    1318          39 :         case GCI_CoastalBand:
    1319          39 :             return "Coastal";
    1320             : 
    1321          29 :         case GCI_RedEdgeBand:
    1322          29 :             return "RedEdge";
    1323             : 
    1324          34 :         case GCI_NIRBand:
    1325          34 :             return "NIR";
    1326             : 
    1327          26 :         case GCI_SWIRBand:
    1328          26 :             return "SWIR";
    1329             : 
    1330          23 :         case GCI_MWIRBand:
    1331          23 :             return "MWIR";
    1332             : 
    1333          22 :         case GCI_LWIRBand:
    1334          22 :             return "LWIR";
    1335             : 
    1336          21 :         case GCI_TIRBand:
    1337          21 :             return "TIR";
    1338             : 
    1339          22 :         case GCI_OtherIRBand:
    1340          22 :             return "OtherIR";
    1341             : 
    1342          19 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_1:
    1343          19 :             return "IR_Reserved_1";
    1344             : 
    1345          18 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_2:
    1346          18 :             return "IR_Reserved_2";
    1347             : 
    1348          17 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_3:
    1349          17 :             return "IR_Reserved_3";
    1350             : 
    1351          16 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_4:
    1352          16 :             return "IR_Reserved_4";
    1353             : 
    1354          15 :         case GCI_SAR_Ka_Band:
    1355          15 :             return "SAR_Ka";
    1356             : 
    1357          14 :         case GCI_SAR_K_Band:
    1358          14 :             return "SAR_K";
    1359             : 
    1360          13 :         case GCI_SAR_Ku_Band:
    1361          13 :             return "SAR_Ku";
    1362             : 
    1363          12 :         case GCI_SAR_X_Band:
    1364          12 :             return "SAR_X";
    1365             : 
    1366          11 :         case GCI_SAR_C_Band:
    1367          11 :             return "SAR_C";
    1368             : 
    1369          10 :         case GCI_SAR_S_Band:
    1370          10 :             return "SAR_S";
    1371             : 
    1372           9 :         case GCI_SAR_L_Band:
    1373           9 :             return "SAR_L";
    1374             : 
    1375           8 :         case GCI_SAR_P_Band:
    1376           8 :             return "SAR_P";
    1377             : 
    1378           7 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_1:
    1379           7 :             return "SAR_Reserved_1";
    1380             : 
    1381           6 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_2:
    1382           6 :             return "SAR_Reserved_2";
    1383             :     }
    1384        2092 :     return "Undefined";
    1385             : }
    1386             : 
    1387             : /************************************************************************/
    1388             : /*                GDALGetColorInterpretationByName()                    */
    1389             : /************************************************************************/
    1390             : 
    1391             : /**
    1392             :  * \brief Get color interpretation by symbolic name.
    1393             :  *
    1394             :  * Returns a color interpretation corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1395             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetColorInterpretationName().
    1396             :  *
    1397             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the color
    1398             :  * interpretation.
    1399             :  *
    1400             :  * @return GDAL color interpretation.
    1401             :  *
    1402             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
    1403             :  */
    1404             : 
    1405        1931 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpretationByName(const char *pszName)
    1406             : 
    1407             : {
    1408        1931 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetColorInterpretationByName",
    1409             :                       GCI_Undefined);
    1410             : 
    1411        8651 :     for (int iType = 0; iType <= GCI_Max; iType++)
    1412             :     {
    1413        8647 :         if (EQUAL(GDALGetColorInterpretationName(
    1414             :                       static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType)),
    1415             :                   pszName))
    1416             :         {
    1417        1927 :             return static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType);
    1418             :         }
    1419             :     }
    1420             : 
    1421             :     // Accept British English spelling
    1422           4 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "grey"))
    1423           0 :         return GCI_GrayIndex;
    1424             : 
    1425           4 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1426             : }
    1427             : 
    1428             : /************************************************************************/
    1429             : /*                  GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName()              */
    1430             : /************************************************************************/
    1431             : 
    1432             : static const struct
    1433             : {
    1434             :     const char *pszName;
    1435             :     GDALColorInterp eInterp;
    1436             : } asSTACCommonNames[] = {
    1437             :     {"pan", GCI_PanBand},
    1438             :     {"coastal", GCI_CoastalBand},
    1439             :     {"blue", GCI_BlueBand},
    1440             :     {"green", GCI_GreenBand},
    1441             :     {"green05", GCI_GreenBand},  // no exact match
    1442             :     {"yellow", GCI_YellowBand},
    1443             :     {"red", GCI_RedBand},
    1444             :     {"rededge", GCI_RedEdgeBand},
    1445             :     {"rededge071", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1446             :     {"rededge075", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1447             :     {"rededge078", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1448             :     {"nir", GCI_NIRBand},
    1449             :     {"nir08", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1450             :     {"nir09", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1451             :     {"cirrus", GCI_NIRBand},  // no exact match
    1452             :     {nullptr,
    1453             :      GCI_SWIRBand},  // so that GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp returns null on GCI_SWIRBand
    1454             :     {"swir16", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1455             :     {"swir22", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1456             :     {"lwir", GCI_LWIRBand},
    1457             :     {"lwir11", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1458             :     {"lwir12", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1459             : };
    1460             : 
    1461             : /** Get color interpreetation from STAC eo:common_name
    1462             :  *
    1463             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1464             :  *
    1465             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1466             :  */
    1467          22 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName(const char *pszName)
    1468             : {
    1469             : 
    1470          86 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1471             :     {
    1472          86 :         if (sAssoc.pszName && EQUAL(pszName, sAssoc.pszName))
    1473          22 :             return sAssoc.eInterp;
    1474             :     }
    1475           0 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1476             : }
    1477             : 
    1478             : /************************************************************************/
    1479             : /*                  GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp()              */
    1480             : /************************************************************************/
    1481             : 
    1482             : /** Get STAC eo:common_name from GDAL color interpretation
    1483             :  *
    1484             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1485             :  *
    1486             :  * @return nullptr if there is no match
    1487             :  *
    1488             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1489             :  */
    1490          95 : const char *GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1491             : {
    1492        1705 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1493             :     {
    1494        1632 :         if (eInterp == sAssoc.eInterp)
    1495          22 :             return sAssoc.pszName;
    1496             :     }
    1497          73 :     return nullptr;
    1498             : }
    1499             : 
    1500             : /************************************************************************/
    1501             : /*                     GDALGetRandomRasterSample()                      */
    1502             : /************************************************************************/
    1503             : 
    1504             : /** Undocumented
    1505             :  * @param hBand undocumented.
    1506             :  * @param nSamples undocumented.
    1507             :  * @param pafSampleBuf undocumented.
    1508             :  * @return undocumented
    1509             :  */
    1510           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRandomRasterSample(GDALRasterBandH hBand, int nSamples,
    1511             :                                           float *pafSampleBuf)
    1512             : 
    1513             : {
    1514           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hBand, "GDALGetRandomRasterSample", 0);
    1515             : 
    1516             :     GDALRasterBand *poBand;
    1517             : 
    1518           0 :     poBand = GDALRasterBand::FromHandle(
    1519             :         GDALGetRasterSampleOverview(hBand, nSamples));
    1520           0 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != poBand);
    1521             : 
    1522             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1523             :     /*      Figure out the ratio of blocks we will read to get an           */
    1524             :     /*      approximate value.                                              */
    1525             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1526           0 :     int bGotNoDataValue = FALSE;
    1527             : 
    1528           0 :     double dfNoDataValue = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bGotNoDataValue);
    1529             : 
    1530           0 :     int nBlockXSize = 0;
    1531           0 :     int nBlockYSize = 0;
    1532           0 :     poBand->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
    1533             : 
    1534             :     const int nBlocksPerRow =
    1535           0 :         (poBand->GetXSize() + nBlockXSize - 1) / nBlockXSize;
    1536             :     const int nBlocksPerColumn =
    1537           0 :         (poBand->GetYSize() + nBlockYSize - 1) / nBlockYSize;
    1538             : 
    1539           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockPixels =
    1540           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlockXSize) * nBlockYSize;
    1541           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockCount =
    1542           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlocksPerRow) * nBlocksPerColumn;
    1543             : 
    1544           0 :     if (nBlocksPerRow == 0 || nBlocksPerColumn == 0 || nBlockPixels == 0 ||
    1545             :         nBlockCount == 0)
    1546             :     {
    1547           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1548             :                  "GDALGetRandomRasterSample(): returning because band"
    1549             :                  " appears degenerate.");
    1550             : 
    1551           0 :         return FALSE;
    1552             :     }
    1553             : 
    1554             :     int nSampleRate = static_cast<int>(
    1555           0 :         std::max(1.0, sqrt(static_cast<double>(nBlockCount)) - 2.0));
    1556             : 
    1557           0 :     if (nSampleRate == nBlocksPerRow && nSampleRate > 1)
    1558           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1559             : 
    1560           0 :     while (nSampleRate > 1 &&
    1561           0 :            ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1) * nBlockPixels < nSamples)
    1562           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1563             : 
    1564           0 :     int nBlockSampleRate = 1;
    1565             : 
    1566           0 :     if ((nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1)) != 0)
    1567           0 :         nBlockSampleRate = static_cast<int>(std::max<GIntBig>(
    1568           0 :             1,
    1569           0 :             nBlockPixels / (nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1))));
    1570             : 
    1571           0 :     int nActualSamples = 0;
    1572             : 
    1573           0 :     for (GIntBig iSampleBlock = 0; iSampleBlock < nBlockCount;
    1574           0 :          iSampleBlock += nSampleRate)
    1575             :     {
    1576             : 
    1577           0 :         const int iYBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock / nBlocksPerRow);
    1578           0 :         const int iXBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock % nBlocksPerRow);
    1579             : 
    1580             :         GDALRasterBlock *const poBlock =
    1581           0 :             poBand->GetLockedBlockRef(iXBlock, iYBlock);
    1582           0 :         if (poBlock == nullptr)
    1583           0 :             continue;
    1584           0 :         void *pDataRef = poBlock->GetDataRef();
    1585             : 
    1586           0 :         int iXValid = nBlockXSize;
    1587           0 :         if ((iXBlock + 1) * nBlockXSize > poBand->GetXSize())
    1588           0 :             iXValid = poBand->GetXSize() - iXBlock * nBlockXSize;
    1589             : 
    1590           0 :         int iYValid = nBlockYSize;
    1591           0 :         if ((iYBlock + 1) * nBlockYSize > poBand->GetYSize())
    1592           0 :             iYValid = poBand->GetYSize() - iYBlock * nBlockYSize;
    1593             : 
    1594           0 :         int iRemainder = 0;
    1595             : 
    1596           0 :         for (int iY = 0; iY < iYValid; iY++)
    1597             :         {
    1598           0 :             int iX = iRemainder;  // Used after for.
    1599           0 :             for (; iX < iXValid; iX += nBlockSampleRate)
    1600             :             {
    1601           0 :                 double dfValue = 0.0;
    1602           0 :                 const int iOffset = iX + iY * nBlockXSize;
    1603             : 
    1604           0 :                 switch (poBlock->GetDataType())
    1605             :                 {
    1606           0 :                     case GDT_Byte:
    1607           0 :                         dfValue =
    1608           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GByte *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1609           0 :                         break;
    1610           0 :                     case GDT_Int8:
    1611           0 :                         dfValue =
    1612           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt8 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1613           0 :                         break;
    1614           0 :                     case GDT_UInt16:
    1615           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt16 *>(
    1616           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1617           0 :                         break;
    1618           0 :                     case GDT_Int16:
    1619           0 :                         dfValue =
    1620           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1621           0 :                         break;
    1622           0 :                     case GDT_UInt32:
    1623           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt32 *>(
    1624           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1625           0 :                         break;
    1626           0 :                     case GDT_Int32:
    1627           0 :                         dfValue =
    1628           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1629           0 :                         break;
    1630           0 :                     case GDT_UInt64:
    1631           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1632             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::uint64_t *>(
    1633           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1634           0 :                         break;
    1635           0 :                     case GDT_Int64:
    1636           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1637             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::int64_t *>(
    1638           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1639           0 :                         break;
    1640           0 :                     case GDT_Float16:
    1641             :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1642           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1643           0 :                         break;
    1644           0 :                     case GDT_Float32:
    1645           0 :                         dfValue =
    1646           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const float *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1647           0 :                         break;
    1648           0 :                     case GDT_Float64:
    1649           0 :                         dfValue =
    1650           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const double *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1651           0 :                         break;
    1652           0 :                     case GDT_CInt16:
    1653             :                     {
    1654             :                         // TODO(schwehr): Clean up casts.
    1655           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1656           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1657           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1658           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1659           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1660           0 :                         break;
    1661             :                     }
    1662           0 :                     case GDT_CInt32:
    1663             :                     {
    1664           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1665           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1666           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1667           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1668           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1669           0 :                         break;
    1670             :                     }
    1671           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat16:
    1672             :                     {
    1673             :                         const double dfReal =
    1674             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1675           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1676             :                         const double dfImag =
    1677             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1678           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1679           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1680           0 :                         break;
    1681             :                     }
    1682           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat32:
    1683             :                     {
    1684           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1685           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1686           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1687           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1688           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1689           0 :                         break;
    1690             :                     }
    1691           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat64:
    1692             :                     {
    1693           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1694           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1695           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1696           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1697           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1698           0 :                         break;
    1699             :                     }
    1700           0 :                     case GDT_Unknown:
    1701             :                     case GDT_TypeCount:
    1702           0 :                         CPLAssert(false);
    1703             :                 }
    1704             : 
    1705           0 :                 if (bGotNoDataValue && dfValue == dfNoDataValue)
    1706           0 :                     continue;
    1707             : 
    1708           0 :                 if (nActualSamples < nSamples)
    1709           0 :                     pafSampleBuf[nActualSamples++] =
    1710           0 :                         static_cast<float>(dfValue);
    1711             :             }
    1712             : 
    1713           0 :             iRemainder = iX - iXValid;
    1714             :         }
    1715             : 
    1716           0 :         poBlock->DropLock();
    1717             :     }
    1718             : 
    1719           0 :     return nActualSamples;
    1720             : }
    1721             : 
    1722             : /************************************************************************/
    1723             : /*                             gdal::GCP                                */
    1724             : /************************************************************************/
    1725             : 
    1726             : namespace gdal
    1727             : {
    1728             : /** Constructor. */
    1729       25453 : GCP::GCP(const char *pszId, const char *pszInfo, double dfPixel, double dfLine,
    1730       25453 :          double dfX, double dfY, double dfZ)
    1731       25453 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : ""),
    1732       25453 :           CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : ""),
    1733             :           dfPixel,
    1734             :           dfLine,
    1735             :           dfX,
    1736             :           dfY,
    1737       25453 :           dfZ}
    1738             : {
    1739             :     static_assert(sizeof(GCP) == sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1740       25453 : }
    1741             : 
    1742             : /** Destructor. */
    1743      313482 : GCP::~GCP()
    1744             : {
    1745      156741 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1746      156741 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1747      156741 : }
    1748             : 
    1749             : /** Constructor from a C GDAL_GCP instance. */
    1750      106802 : GCP::GCP(const GDAL_GCP &other)
    1751      106802 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(other.pszId),
    1752      213604 :           CPLStrdup(other.pszInfo),
    1753      106802 :           other.dfGCPPixel,
    1754      106802 :           other.dfGCPLine,
    1755      106802 :           other.dfGCPX,
    1756      106802 :           other.dfGCPY,
    1757      106802 :           other.dfGCPZ}
    1758             : {
    1759      106802 : }
    1760             : 
    1761             : /** Copy constructor. */
    1762       37929 : GCP::GCP(const GCP &other) : GCP(other.gcp)
    1763             : {
    1764       37929 : }
    1765             : 
    1766             : /** Move constructor. */
    1767       24486 : GCP::GCP(GCP &&other)
    1768       24486 :     : gcp{other.gcp.pszId,     other.gcp.pszInfo, other.gcp.dfGCPPixel,
    1769       24486 :           other.gcp.dfGCPLine, other.gcp.dfGCPX,  other.gcp.dfGCPY,
    1770       24486 :           other.gcp.dfGCPZ}
    1771             : {
    1772       24486 :     other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1773       24486 :     other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1774       24486 : }
    1775             : 
    1776             : /** Copy assignment operator. */
    1777           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(const GCP &other)
    1778             : {
    1779           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1780             :     {
    1781           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1782           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1783           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1784           1 :         gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszId);
    1785           1 :         gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszInfo);
    1786             :     }
    1787           1 :     return *this;
    1788             : }
    1789             : 
    1790             : /** Move assignment operator. */
    1791           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(GCP &&other)
    1792             : {
    1793           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1794             :     {
    1795           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1796           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1797           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1798           1 :         other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1799           1 :         other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1800             :     }
    1801           1 :     return *this;
    1802             : }
    1803             : 
    1804             : /** Set the 'id' member of the GCP. */
    1805       24455 : void GCP::SetId(const char *pszId)
    1806             : {
    1807       24455 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1808       24455 :     gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : "");
    1809       24455 : }
    1810             : 
    1811             : /** Set the 'info' member of the GCP. */
    1812       24455 : void GCP::SetInfo(const char *pszInfo)
    1813             : {
    1814       24455 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1815       24455 :     gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : "");
    1816       24455 : }
    1817             : 
    1818             : /** Cast a vector of gdal::GCP as a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1819             : /*static */
    1820         677 : const GDAL_GCP *GCP::c_ptr(const std::vector<GCP> &asGCPs)
    1821             : {
    1822         677 :     return asGCPs.empty() ? nullptr : asGCPs.front().c_ptr();
    1823             : }
    1824             : 
    1825             : /** Creates a vector of GDAL::GCP from a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1826             : /*static*/
    1827         308 : std::vector<GCP> GCP::fromC(const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList, int nGCPCount)
    1828             : {
    1829         308 :     return std::vector<GCP>(pasGCPList, pasGCPList + nGCPCount);
    1830             : }
    1831             : 
    1832             : } /* namespace gdal */
    1833             : 
    1834             : /************************************************************************/
    1835             : /*                            GDALInitGCPs()                            */
    1836             : /************************************************************************/
    1837             : 
    1838             : /** Initialize an array of GCPs.
    1839             :  *
    1840             :  * Numeric values are initialized to 0 and strings to the empty string ""
    1841             :  * allocated with CPLStrdup()
    1842             :  * An array initialized with GDALInitGCPs() must be de-initialized with
    1843             :  * GDALDeinitGCPs().
    1844             :  *
    1845             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1846             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1847             :  */
    1848        1254 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALInitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1849             : 
    1850             : {
    1851        1254 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1852             :     {
    1853         613 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALInitGCPs");
    1854             :     }
    1855             : 
    1856        5969 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1857             :     {
    1858        4715 :         memset(psGCP, 0, sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1859        4715 :         psGCP->pszId = CPLStrdup("");
    1860        4715 :         psGCP->pszInfo = CPLStrdup("");
    1861        4715 :         psGCP++;
    1862             :     }
    1863             : }
    1864             : 
    1865             : /************************************************************************/
    1866             : /*                           GDALDeinitGCPs()                           */
    1867             : /************************************************************************/
    1868             : 
    1869             : /** De-initialize an array of GCPs (initialized with GDALInitGCPs())
    1870             :  *
    1871             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1872             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1873             :  */
    1874        1370 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALDeinitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1875             : 
    1876             : {
    1877        1370 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1878             :     {
    1879         461 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALDeinitGCPs");
    1880             :     }
    1881             : 
    1882        6468 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1883             :     {
    1884        5098 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszId);
    1885        5098 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszInfo);
    1886        5098 :         psGCP++;
    1887             :     }
    1888             : }
    1889             : 
    1890             : /************************************************************************/
    1891             : /*                         GDALDuplicateGCPs()                          */
    1892             : /************************************************************************/
    1893             : 
    1894             : /** Duplicate an array of GCPs
    1895             :  *
    1896             :  * The return must be freed with GDALDeinitGCPs() followed by CPLFree()
    1897             :  *
    1898             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1899             :  * @param pasGCPList array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1900             :  */
    1901         726 : GDAL_GCP *CPL_STDCALL GDALDuplicateGCPs(int nCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList)
    1902             : 
    1903             : {
    1904             :     GDAL_GCP *pasReturn =
    1905         726 :         static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCount));
    1906         726 :     GDALInitGCPs(nCount, pasReturn);
    1907             : 
    1908        3954 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1909             :     {
    1910        3228 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszId);
    1911        3228 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszId = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszId);
    1912             : 
    1913        3228 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1914        3228 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1915             : 
    1916        3228 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPPixel = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPPixel;
    1917        3228 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPLine = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPLine;
    1918        3228 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPX = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPX;
    1919        3228 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPY = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPY;
    1920        3228 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPZ = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPZ;
    1921             :     }
    1922             : 
    1923         726 :     return pasReturn;
    1924             : }
    1925             : 
    1926             : /************************************************************************/
    1927             : /*                       GDALFindAssociatedFile()                       */
    1928             : /************************************************************************/
    1929             : 
    1930             : /**
    1931             :  * \brief Find file with alternate extension.
    1932             :  *
    1933             :  * Finds the file with the indicated extension, substituting it in place
    1934             :  * of the extension of the base filename.  Generally used to search for
    1935             :  * associated files like world files .RPB files, etc.  If necessary, the
    1936             :  * extension will be tried in both upper and lower case.  If a sibling file
    1937             :  * list is available it will be used instead of doing VSIStatExL() calls to
    1938             :  * probe the file system.
    1939             :  *
    1940             :  * Note that the result is a dynamic CPLString so this method should not
    1941             :  * be used in a situation where there could be cross heap issues.  It is
    1942             :  * generally imprudent for application built on GDAL to use this function
    1943             :  * unless they are sure they will always use the same runtime heap as GDAL.
    1944             :  *
    1945             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the filename relative to which to search.
    1946             :  * @param pszExt the target extension in either upper or lower case.
    1947             :  * @param papszSiblingFiles the list of files in the same directory as
    1948             :  * pszBaseFilename or NULL if they are not known.
    1949             :  * @param nFlags special options controlling search.  None defined yet, just
    1950             :  * pass 0.
    1951             :  *
    1952             :  * @return an empty string if the target is not found, otherwise the target
    1953             :  * file with similar path style as the pszBaseFilename.
    1954             :  */
    1955             : 
    1956             : /**/
    1957             : /**/
    1958             : 
    1959       37794 : CPLString GDALFindAssociatedFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    1960             :                                  const char *pszExt,
    1961             :                                  CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    1962             :                                  CPL_UNUSED int nFlags)
    1963             : 
    1964             : {
    1965       75589 :     CPLString osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExt);
    1966             : 
    1967       75325 :     if (papszSiblingFiles == nullptr ||
    1968             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    1969       37531 :         !GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTarget.c_str()))
    1970             :     {
    1971             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1972             : 
    1973         264 :         if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    1974             :         {
    1975         249 :             CPLString osAltExt = pszExt;
    1976             : 
    1977         249 :             if (islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(pszExt[0])))
    1978           0 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.toupper();
    1979             :             else
    1980         249 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.tolower();
    1981             : 
    1982         249 :             osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, osAltExt);
    1983             : 
    1984         249 :             if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    1985         247 :                 return "";
    1986             :         }
    1987             :     }
    1988             :     else
    1989             :     {
    1990             :         const int iSibling =
    1991       37530 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTarget));
    1992       37529 :         if (iSibling < 0)
    1993       37478 :             return "";
    1994             : 
    1995          51 :         osTarget.resize(osTarget.size() - strlen(papszSiblingFiles[iSibling]));
    1996          51 :         osTarget += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    1997             :     }
    1998             : 
    1999          68 :     return osTarget;
    2000             : }
    2001             : 
    2002             : /************************************************************************/
    2003             : /*                         GDALLoadOziMapFile()                         */
    2004             : /************************************************************************/
    2005             : 
    2006             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    2007             :  *
    2008             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab file
    2009             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2010             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2011             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2012             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2013             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2014             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2015             :  */
    2016           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadOziMapFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2017             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2018             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2019             : 
    2020             : {
    2021           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2022           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2023           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnGCPCount, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2024           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(ppasGCPs, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2025             : 
    2026           0 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2027             : 
    2028           0 :     if (!papszLines)
    2029           0 :         return FALSE;
    2030             : 
    2031           0 :     int nLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2032             : 
    2033             :     // Check the OziExplorer Map file signature
    2034           0 :     if (nLines < 5 ||
    2035           0 :         !STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[0], "OziExplorer Map Data File Version "))
    2036             :     {
    2037           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2038             :                  "GDALLoadOziMapFile(): file \"%s\" is not in OziExplorer Map "
    2039             :                  "format.",
    2040             :                  pszFilename);
    2041           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2042           0 :         return FALSE;
    2043             :     }
    2044             : 
    2045           0 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2046           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    2047             : 
    2048             :     /* The Map Scale Factor has been introduced recently on the 6th line */
    2049             :     /* and is a trick that is used to just change that line without changing */
    2050             :     /* the rest of the MAP file but providing an imagery that is smaller or
    2051             :      * larger */
    2052             :     /* so we have to correct the pixel/line values read in the .MAP file so they
    2053             :      */
    2054             :     /* match the actual imagery dimension. Well, this is a bad summary of what
    2055             :      */
    2056             :     /* is explained at
    2057             :      * http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/OziUsers-L/message/12484 */
    2058           0 :     double dfMSF = 1;
    2059             : 
    2060           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2061             :     {
    2062           0 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[iLine], "MSF,"))
    2063             :         {
    2064           0 :             dfMSF = CPLAtof(papszLines[iLine] + 4);
    2065           0 :             if (dfMSF <= 0.01) /* Suspicious values */
    2066             :             {
    2067           0 :                 CPLDebug("OZI", "Suspicious MSF value : %s", papszLines[iLine]);
    2068           0 :                 dfMSF = 1;
    2069             :             }
    2070             :         }
    2071             :     }
    2072             : 
    2073           0 :     eErr = oSRS.importFromOzi(papszLines);
    2074           0 :     if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2075             :     {
    2076           0 :         if (ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2077           0 :             oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2078             :     }
    2079             : 
    2080           0 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2081             :     // TODO(schwehr): Initialize asGCPs.
    2082             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[30];
    2083             : 
    2084             :     // Iterate all lines in the MAP-file
    2085           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2086             :     {
    2087           0 :         char **papszTok = CSLTokenizeString2(
    2088           0 :             papszLines[iLine], ",",
    2089             :             CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS | CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES | CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
    2090             : 
    2091           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 12)
    2092             :         {
    2093           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2094           0 :             continue;
    2095             :         }
    2096             : 
    2097           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) >= 17 && STARTS_WITH_CI(papszTok[0], "Point") &&
    2098           0 :             !EQUAL(papszTok[2], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[3], "") &&
    2099             :             nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2100             :         {
    2101           0 :             bool bReadOk = false;
    2102           0 :             double dfLon = 0.0;
    2103           0 :             double dfLat = 0.0;
    2104             : 
    2105           0 :             if (!EQUAL(papszTok[6], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[7], "") &&
    2106           0 :                 !EQUAL(papszTok[9], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[10], ""))
    2107             :             {
    2108             :                 // Set geographical coordinates of the pixels
    2109           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[9]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[10]) / 60.0;
    2110           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[6]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[7]) / 60.0;
    2111           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[11], "W"))
    2112           0 :                     dfLon = -dfLon;
    2113           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[8], "S"))
    2114           0 :                     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2115             : 
    2116             :                 // Transform from the geographical coordinates into projected
    2117             :                 // coordinates.
    2118           0 :                 if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2119             :                 {
    2120           0 :                     OGRSpatialReference *poLongLat = oSRS.CloneGeogCS();
    2121             : 
    2122           0 :                     if (poLongLat)
    2123             :                     {
    2124           0 :                         oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2125           0 :                         poLongLat->SetAxisMappingStrategy(
    2126             :                             OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2127             : 
    2128             :                         OGRCoordinateTransformation *poTransform =
    2129           0 :                             OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(poLongLat, &oSRS);
    2130           0 :                         if (poTransform)
    2131             :                         {
    2132           0 :                             bReadOk = CPL_TO_BOOL(
    2133             :                                 poTransform->Transform(1, &dfLon, &dfLat));
    2134           0 :                             delete poTransform;
    2135             :                         }
    2136           0 :                         delete poLongLat;
    2137             :                     }
    2138           0 :                 }
    2139             :             }
    2140           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(papszTok[14], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[15], ""))
    2141             :             {
    2142             :                 // Set cartesian coordinates of the pixels.
    2143           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[14]);
    2144           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[15]);
    2145           0 :                 bReadOk = true;
    2146             : 
    2147             :                 // if ( EQUAL(papszTok[16], "S") )
    2148             :                 //     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2149             :             }
    2150             : 
    2151           0 :             if (bReadOk)
    2152             :             {
    2153           0 :                 GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2154             : 
    2155             :                 // Set pixel/line part
    2156           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel =
    2157           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]) / dfMSF;
    2158           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine =
    2159           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]) / dfMSF;
    2160             : 
    2161           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = dfLon;
    2162           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = dfLat;
    2163             : 
    2164           0 :                 nCoordinateCount++;
    2165             :             }
    2166             :         }
    2167             : 
    2168           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2169             :     }
    2170             : 
    2171           0 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2172             : 
    2173           0 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2174             :     {
    2175           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadOziMapFile(\"%s\") did read no GCPs.",
    2176             :                  pszFilename);
    2177           0 :         return FALSE;
    2178             :     }
    2179             : 
    2180             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2181             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2182             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2183             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2184           0 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2185             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2186           0 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OZI_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2187             :     {
    2188           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2189             :         {
    2190           0 :             CPLDebug(
    2191             :                 "GDAL",
    2192             :                 "GDALLoadOziMapFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a\n"
    2193             :                 "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2194             :                 pszFilename);
    2195             : 
    2196           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2197           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2198           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2199           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2200             :         }
    2201             :     }
    2202             :     else
    2203             :     {
    2204           0 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2205             :     }
    2206             : 
    2207           0 :     return TRUE;
    2208             : }
    2209             : 
    2210             : /************************************************************************/
    2211             : /*                       GDALReadOziMapFile()                           */
    2212             : /************************************************************************/
    2213             : 
    2214             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    2215             :  *
    2216             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .map
    2217             :  * filename.
    2218             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2219             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2220             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2221             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2222             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2223             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2224             :  */
    2225           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadOziMapFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2226             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2227             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2228             : 
    2229             : {
    2230             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2231             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2232             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2233           0 :     std::string osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "map");
    2234             : 
    2235           0 :     VSILFILE *fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2236             : 
    2237           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osOzi.c_str()))
    2238             :     {
    2239           0 :         osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "MAP");
    2240           0 :         fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2241             :     }
    2242             : 
    2243           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr)
    2244           0 :         return FALSE;
    2245             : 
    2246           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpOzi));
    2247             : 
    2248             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2249             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2250             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2251           0 :     return GDALLoadOziMapFile(osOzi.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2252           0 :                               pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs);
    2253             : }
    2254             : 
    2255             : /************************************************************************/
    2256             : /*                         GDALLoadTabFile()                            */
    2257             : /*                                                                      */
    2258             : /************************************************************************/
    2259             : 
    2260             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2261             :  * .tab files.
    2262             :  *
    2263             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab
    2264             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2265             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2266             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2267             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2268             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2269             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2270             :  */
    2271          14 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadTabFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2272             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2273             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2274             : 
    2275             : {
    2276          14 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2277             : 
    2278          14 :     if (!papszLines)
    2279           0 :         return FALSE;
    2280             : 
    2281          14 :     char **papszTok = nullptr;
    2282          14 :     bool bTypeRasterFound = false;
    2283          14 :     bool bInsideTableDef = false;
    2284          14 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2285             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[256];  // TODO(schwehr): Initialize.
    2286          14 :     const int numLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2287             : 
    2288             :     // Iterate all lines in the TAB-file
    2289         196 :     for (int iLine = 0; iLine < numLines; iLine++)
    2290             :     {
    2291         182 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2292             :         papszTok =
    2293         182 :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(papszLines[iLine], " \t(),;", TRUE, FALSE);
    2294             : 
    2295         182 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 2)
    2296          28 :             continue;
    2297             : 
    2298             :         // Did we find table definition
    2299         154 :         if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Definition") && EQUAL(papszTok[1], "Table"))
    2300             :         {
    2301          14 :             bInsideTableDef = TRUE;
    2302             :         }
    2303         140 :         else if (bInsideTableDef && (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Type")))
    2304             :         {
    2305             :             // Only RASTER-type will be handled
    2306          14 :             if (EQUAL(papszTok[1], "RASTER"))
    2307             :             {
    2308          14 :                 bTypeRasterFound = true;
    2309             :             }
    2310             :             else
    2311             :             {
    2312           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2313           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2314           0 :                 return FALSE;
    2315             :             }
    2316             :         }
    2317          84 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2318         210 :                  CSLCount(papszTok) > 4 && EQUAL(papszTok[4], "Label") &&
    2319             :                  nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2320             :         {
    2321          56 :             GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2322             : 
    2323          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel = CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]);
    2324          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine = CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]);
    2325          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = CPLAtofM(papszTok[0]);
    2326          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = CPLAtofM(papszTok[1]);
    2327          56 :             if (papszTok[5] != nullptr)
    2328             :             {
    2329          56 :                 CPLFree(asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId);
    2330          56 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId = CPLStrdup(papszTok[5]);
    2331             :             }
    2332             : 
    2333          56 :             nCoordinateCount++;
    2334             :         }
    2335          70 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2336          28 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[0], "CoordSys") && ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2337             :         {
    2338          28 :             OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2339             : 
    2340          14 :             if (oSRS.importFromMICoordSys(papszLines[iLine]) == OGRERR_NONE)
    2341          28 :                 oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2342             :         }
    2343          70 :         else if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Units") && CSLCount(papszTok) > 1 &&
    2344          14 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[1], "degree"))
    2345             :         {
    2346             :             /*
    2347             :             ** If we have units of "degree", but a projected coordinate
    2348             :             ** system we need to convert it to geographic.  See to01_02.TAB.
    2349             :             */
    2350           0 :             if (ppszWKT != nullptr && *ppszWKT != nullptr &&
    2351           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(*ppszWKT, "PROJCS"))
    2352             :             {
    2353           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2354           0 :                 oSRS.importFromWkt(*ppszWKT);
    2355             : 
    2356           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRSGeogCS;
    2357           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS);
    2358           0 :                 CPLFree(*ppszWKT);
    2359             : 
    2360           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2361             :             }
    2362             :         }
    2363             :     }
    2364             : 
    2365          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2366          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2367             : 
    2368          14 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2369             :     {
    2370           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) did not get any GCPs.",
    2371             :                  pszFilename);
    2372           0 :         return FALSE;
    2373             :     }
    2374             : 
    2375             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2376             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2377             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2378             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2379          14 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2380             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2381          14 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("TAB_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2382             :     {
    2383           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2384             :         {
    2385           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2386             :                      "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a "
    2387             :                      "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2388             :                      pszFilename);
    2389             : 
    2390           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2391           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2392           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2393           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2394             :         }
    2395             :     }
    2396             :     else
    2397             :     {
    2398          14 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2399             :     }
    2400             : 
    2401          14 :     return TRUE;
    2402             : }
    2403             : 
    2404             : /************************************************************************/
    2405             : /*                         GDALReadTabFile()                            */
    2406             : /************************************************************************/
    2407             : 
    2408             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2409             :  * .tab files.
    2410             :  *
    2411             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .tab
    2412             :  * filename.
    2413             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2414             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2415             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2416             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2417             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2418             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2419             :  */
    2420           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadTabFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2421             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2422             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2423             : 
    2424             : {
    2425           0 :     return GDALReadTabFile2(pszBaseFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2426           0 :                             pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs, nullptr, nullptr);
    2427             : }
    2428             : 
    2429        3790 : int GDALReadTabFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, double *padfGeoTransform,
    2430             :                      char **ppszWKT, int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs,
    2431             :                      CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles, char **ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2432             : {
    2433        3790 :     if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2434        3790 :         *ppszTabFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2435             : 
    2436        3790 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2437           0 :         return FALSE;
    2438             : 
    2439        7580 :     std::string osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "tab");
    2440             : 
    2441        7530 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2442             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2443        3740 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTAB.c_str()))
    2444             :     {
    2445             :         int iSibling =
    2446        3741 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTAB.c_str()));
    2447        3741 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2448             :         {
    2449          14 :             CPLString osTabFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2450          28 :             osTabFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2451          14 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2452          14 :             osTabFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2453          14 :             if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTabFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2454          14 :                                 pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs))
    2455             :             {
    2456          14 :                 if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2457          14 :                     *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTabFilename);
    2458          14 :                 return TRUE;
    2459             :             }
    2460             :         }
    2461        3727 :         return FALSE;
    2462             :     }
    2463             : 
    2464             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2465             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2466             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2467             : 
    2468          49 :     VSILFILE *fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2469             : 
    2470          49 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTAB.c_str()))
    2471             :     {
    2472          49 :         osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "TAB");
    2473          49 :         fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2474             :     }
    2475             : 
    2476          49 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr)
    2477          49 :         return FALSE;
    2478             : 
    2479           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpTAB));
    2480             : 
    2481             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2482             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2483             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2484           0 :     if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTAB.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT, pnGCPCount,
    2485           0 :                         ppasGCPs))
    2486             :     {
    2487           0 :         if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2488           0 :             *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTAB.c_str());
    2489           0 :         return TRUE;
    2490             :     }
    2491           0 :     return FALSE;
    2492             : }
    2493             : 
    2494             : /************************************************************************/
    2495             : /*                         GDALLoadWorldFile()                          */
    2496             : /************************************************************************/
    2497             : 
    2498             : /**
    2499             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2500             :  *
    2501             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2502             :  * from its contents.
    2503             :  *
    2504             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2505             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2506             :  *
    2507             :  * <ul>
    2508             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2509             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2510             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2511             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2512             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2513             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2514             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2515             :  * pixel.
    2516             :  * </ul>
    2517             :  *
    2518             :  * @param pszFilename the world file name.
    2519             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2520             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2521             :  *
    2522             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2523             :  */
    2524             : 
    2525          67 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadWorldFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2526             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2527             : 
    2528             : {
    2529          67 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2530          67 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2531             : 
    2532          67 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 100, 100, nullptr);
    2533             : 
    2534          67 :     if (!papszLines)
    2535           0 :         return FALSE;
    2536             : 
    2537          67 :     double world[6] = {0.0};
    2538             :     // reads the first 6 non-empty lines
    2539          67 :     int nLines = 0;
    2540          67 :     const int nLinesCount = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2541         469 :     for (int i = 0;
    2542         469 :          i < nLinesCount && nLines < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(world));
    2543             :          ++i)
    2544             :     {
    2545         402 :         CPLString line(papszLines[i]);
    2546         402 :         if (line.Trim().empty())
    2547           0 :             continue;
    2548             : 
    2549         402 :         world[nLines] = CPLAtofM(line);
    2550         402 :         ++nLines;
    2551             :     }
    2552             : 
    2553          67 :     if (nLines == 6 && (world[0] != 0.0 || world[2] != 0.0) &&
    2554          67 :         (world[3] != 0.0 || world[1] != 0.0))
    2555             :     {
    2556          67 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = world[4];
    2557          67 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = world[0];
    2558          67 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = world[2];
    2559          67 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = world[5];
    2560          67 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = world[1];
    2561          67 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = world[3];
    2562             : 
    2563             :         // correct for center of pixel vs. top left of pixel
    2564          67 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1];
    2565          67 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2];
    2566          67 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4];
    2567          67 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5];
    2568             : 
    2569          67 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2570             : 
    2571          67 :         return TRUE;
    2572             :     }
    2573             :     else
    2574             :     {
    2575           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2576             :                  "GDALLoadWorldFile(%s) found file, but it was corrupt.",
    2577             :                  pszFilename);
    2578           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2579           0 :         return FALSE;
    2580             :     }
    2581             : }
    2582             : 
    2583             : /************************************************************************/
    2584             : /*                         GDALReadWorldFile()                          */
    2585             : /************************************************************************/
    2586             : 
    2587             : /**
    2588             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2589             :  *
    2590             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2591             :  * from its contents.  It does the same as GDALLoadWorldFile() function, but
    2592             :  * it will form the filename for the worldfile from the filename of the raster
    2593             :  * file referred and the suggested extension.  If no extension is provided,
    2594             :  * the code will internally try the unix style and windows style world file
    2595             :  * extensions (eg. for .tif these would be .tfw and .tifw).
    2596             :  *
    2597             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2598             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2599             :  *
    2600             :  * <ul>
    2601             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2602             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2603             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2604             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2605             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2606             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2607             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2608             :  * pixel.
    2609             :  * </ul>
    2610             :  *
    2611             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2612             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld") or NULL to derive it
    2613             :  * from the pszBaseFilename
    2614             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2615             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2616             :  *
    2617             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2618             :  */
    2619             : 
    2620         806 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2621             :                                   const char *pszExtension,
    2622             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2623             : 
    2624             : {
    2625         806 :     return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension, padfGeoTransform,
    2626         806 :                               nullptr, nullptr);
    2627             : }
    2628             : 
    2629       19808 : int GDALReadWorldFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, const char *pszExtension,
    2630             :                        double *padfGeoTransform, CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    2631             :                        char **ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2632             : {
    2633       19808 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2634       19808 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2635             : 
    2636       19808 :     if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2637       18012 :         *ppszWorldFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2638             : 
    2639       19808 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2640         202 :         return FALSE;
    2641             : 
    2642             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2643             :     /*      If we aren't given an extension, try both the unix and          */
    2644             :     /*      windows style extensions.                                       */
    2645             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2646       19606 :     if (pszExtension == nullptr)
    2647             :     {
    2648        9323 :         const std::string oBaseExt = CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename);
    2649             : 
    2650        4662 :         if (oBaseExt.length() < 2)
    2651         149 :             return FALSE;
    2652             : 
    2653             :         // windows version - first + last + 'w'
    2654        4513 :         char szDerivedExtension[100] = {'\0'};
    2655        4513 :         szDerivedExtension[0] = oBaseExt[0];
    2656        4513 :         szDerivedExtension[1] = oBaseExt[oBaseExt.length() - 1];
    2657        4513 :         szDerivedExtension[2] = 'w';
    2658        4513 :         szDerivedExtension[3] = '\0';
    2659             : 
    2660        4513 :         if (GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2661             :                                padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2662        4513 :                                ppszWorldFileNameOut))
    2663          52 :             return TRUE;
    2664             : 
    2665             :         // unix version - extension + 'w'
    2666        4461 :         if (oBaseExt.length() > sizeof(szDerivedExtension) - 2)
    2667           0 :             return FALSE;
    2668             : 
    2669        4461 :         snprintf(szDerivedExtension, sizeof(szDerivedExtension), "%sw",
    2670             :                  oBaseExt.c_str());
    2671        4461 :         return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2672             :                                   padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2673        4461 :                                   ppszWorldFileNameOut);
    2674             :     }
    2675             : 
    2676             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2677             :     /*      Skip the leading period in the extension if there is one.       */
    2678             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2679       14945 :     if (*pszExtension == '.')
    2680        1122 :         pszExtension++;
    2681             : 
    2682             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2683             :     /*      Generate upper and lower case versions of the extension.        */
    2684             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2685       14945 :     char szExtUpper[32] = {'\0'};
    2686       14945 :     char szExtLower[32] = {'\0'};
    2687       14945 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtUpper, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtUpper));
    2688       14943 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtLower, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtLower));
    2689             : 
    2690       64753 :     for (int i = 0; szExtUpper[i] != '\0'; i++)
    2691             :     {
    2692       49814 :         szExtUpper[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2693       49810 :             CPLToupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtUpper[i])));
    2694       49809 :         szExtLower[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2695       49814 :             CPLTolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtLower[i])));
    2696             :     }
    2697             : 
    2698       29887 :     std::string osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtLower);
    2699             : 
    2700       28838 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2701             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2702       13895 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTFW.c_str()))
    2703             :     {
    2704             :         const int iSibling =
    2705       13894 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTFW.c_str()));
    2706       13895 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2707             :         {
    2708          65 :             CPLString osTFWFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2709         130 :             osTFWFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2710          65 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2711          65 :             osTFWFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2712          65 :             if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFWFilename, padfGeoTransform))
    2713             :             {
    2714          65 :                 if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2715          62 :                     *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFWFilename);
    2716          65 :                 return TRUE;
    2717             :             }
    2718             :         }
    2719       13830 :         return FALSE;
    2720             :     }
    2721             : 
    2722             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2723             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2724             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2725             : 
    2726             :     VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    2727             :     bool bGotTFW =
    2728        1049 :         VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2729             : 
    2730        1049 :     if (!bGotTFW && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTFW.c_str()))
    2731             :     {
    2732        1047 :         osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtUpper);
    2733        1047 :         bGotTFW =
    2734        1047 :             VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2735             :     }
    2736             : 
    2737        1049 :     if (!bGotTFW)
    2738        1047 :         return FALSE;
    2739             : 
    2740             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2741             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2742             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2743           2 :     if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFW.c_str(), padfGeoTransform))
    2744             :     {
    2745           2 :         if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2746           1 :             *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFW.c_str());
    2747           2 :         return TRUE;
    2748             :     }
    2749           0 :     return FALSE;
    2750             : }
    2751             : 
    2752             : /************************************************************************/
    2753             : /*                         GDALWriteWorldFile()                         */
    2754             : /*                                                                      */
    2755             : /*      Helper function for translator implementer wanting              */
    2756             : /*      support for ESRI world files.                                   */
    2757             : /************************************************************************/
    2758             : 
    2759             : /**
    2760             :  * \brief Write ESRI world file.
    2761             :  *
    2762             :  * This function writes an ESRI style world file from the passed geotransform.
    2763             :  *
    2764             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2765             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2766             :  *
    2767             :  * <ul>
    2768             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2769             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2770             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2771             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2772             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2773             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2774             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2775             :  * pixel.
    2776             :  * </ul>
    2777             :  *
    2778             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2779             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld"). Must not be NULL
    2780             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array from which the
    2781             :  * geotransformation should be read.
    2782             :  *
    2783             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2784             :  */
    2785             : 
    2786          13 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALWriteWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2787             :                                    const char *pszExtension,
    2788             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform)
    2789             : 
    2790             : {
    2791          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2792          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszExtension, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2793          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2794             : 
    2795             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2796             :     /*      Prepare the text to write to the file.                          */
    2797             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2798          26 :     CPLString osTFWText;
    2799             : 
    2800             :     osTFWText.Printf("%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n",
    2801          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[1], padfGeoTransform[4],
    2802          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[2], padfGeoTransform[5],
    2803          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[0] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    2804          13 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2],
    2805          13 :                      padfGeoTransform[3] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    2806          13 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5]);
    2807             : 
    2808             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2809             :     /*      Update extension, and write to disk.                            */
    2810             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2811             :     const std::string osTFW =
    2812          26 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension);
    2813          13 :     VSILFILE *const fpTFW = VSIFOpenL(osTFW.c_str(), "wt");
    2814          13 :     if (fpTFW == nullptr)
    2815           0 :         return FALSE;
    2816             : 
    2817             :     const int bRet =
    2818          13 :         VSIFWriteL(osTFWText.c_str(), osTFWText.size(), 1, fpTFW) == 1;
    2819          13 :     if (VSIFCloseL(fpTFW) != 0)
    2820           0 :         return FALSE;
    2821             : 
    2822          13 :     return bRet;
    2823             : }
    2824             : 
    2825             : /************************************************************************/
    2826             : /*                          GDALVersionInfo()                           */
    2827             : /************************************************************************/
    2828             : 
    2829             : /**
    2830             :  * \brief Get runtime version information.
    2831             :  *
    2832             :  * Available pszRequest values:
    2833             :  * <ul>
    2834             :  * <li> "VERSION_NUM": Returns GDAL_VERSION_NUM formatted as a string.  i.e.
    2835             :  * "30603000", e.g for GDAL 3.6.3.0</li>
    2836             :  * <li> "RELEASE_DATE": Returns GDAL_RELEASE_DATE formatted as a
    2837             :  * string. i.e. "20230312".</li>
    2838             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NAME": Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NAME. ie. "3.6.3"</li>
    2839             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NICKNAME": (>= 3.11) Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME.
    2840             :  * (may be empty)</li>
    2841             :  * <li> "\--version": Returns one line version message suitable for
    2842             :  * use in response to \--version requests.  i.e. "GDAL 3.6.3, released
    2843             :  * 2023/03/12"</li>
    2844             :  * <li> "LICENSE": Returns the content of the LICENSE.TXT file from
    2845             :  * the GDAL_DATA directory.
    2846             :  * </li>
    2847             :  * <li> "BUILD_INFO": List of NAME=VALUE pairs separated by newlines
    2848             :  * with information on build time options.</li>
    2849             :  * </ul>
    2850             :  *
    2851             :  * @param pszRequest the type of version info desired, as listed above.
    2852             :  *
    2853             :  * @return an internal string containing the requested information.
    2854             :  */
    2855             : 
    2856        4771 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALVersionInfo(const char *pszRequest)
    2857             : 
    2858             : {
    2859             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2860             :     /*      Try to capture as much build information as practical.          */
    2861             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2862        4771 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "BUILD_INFO"))
    2863             :     {
    2864        1344 :         CPLString osBuildInfo;
    2865             : 
    2866             : #define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
    2867             : #define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
    2868             : 
    2869             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    2870             :         osBuildInfo += "ESRI_BUILD=YES\n";
    2871             : #endif
    2872             : #ifdef PAM_ENABLED
    2873             :         osBuildInfo += "PAM_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2874             : #endif
    2875         672 :         osBuildInfo += "OGR_ENABLED=YES\n";  // Deprecated.  Always yes.
    2876             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
    2877         672 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2878         672 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_VERSION=" LIBCURL_VERSION "\n";
    2879             : #endif
    2880             : #ifdef HAVE_GEOS
    2881         672 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2882             : #ifdef GEOS_CAPI_VERSION
    2883         672 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_VERSION=" GEOS_CAPI_VERSION "\n";
    2884             : #endif
    2885             : #endif
    2886             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2887             :             "PROJ_BUILD_VERSION=" STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR) "." STRINGIFY(
    2888         672 :                 PROJ_VERSION_MINOR) "." STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_PATCH) "\n";
    2889         672 :         osBuildInfo += "PROJ_RUNTIME_VERSION=";
    2890         672 :         osBuildInfo += proj_info().version;
    2891         672 :         osBuildInfo += '\n';
    2892             : 
    2893             : #ifdef __VERSION__
    2894             : #ifdef __clang_version__
    2895             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=clang " __clang_version__ "\n";
    2896             : #elif defined(__GNUC__)
    2897         672 :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=GCC " __VERSION__ "\n";
    2898             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2899             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=" __VERSION__ "\n";
    2900             : #else
    2901             :         // STRINGIFY() as we're not sure if its a int or a string
    2902             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=unknown compiler " STRINGIFY(__VERSION__) "\n";
    2903             : #endif
    2904             : #elif defined(_MSC_FULL_VER)
    2905             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=MSVC " STRINGIFY(_MSC_FULL_VER) "\n";
    2906             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2907             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2908             :             "COMPILER=Intel compiler " STRINGIFY(__INTEL_COMPILER) "\n";
    2909             : #endif
    2910             : #ifdef CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD
    2911             :         osBuildInfo += "CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=YES\n";
    2912             : #endif
    2913             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2914             :         osBuildInfo += "EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2915             : #endif
    2916             : #ifdef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2917             :         osBuildInfo += "USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2918             : #endif
    2919             : 
    2920             : #undef STRINGIFY_HELPER
    2921             : #undef STRINGIFY
    2922             : 
    2923         672 :         CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2924         672 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osBuildInfo), TRUE);
    2925         672 :         return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2926             :     }
    2927             : 
    2928             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2929             :     /*      LICENSE is a special case. We try to find and read the          */
    2930             :     /*      LICENSE.TXT file from the GDAL_DATA directory and return it     */
    2931             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2932        4099 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "LICENSE"))
    2933             :     {
    2934             : #if defined(EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES) && defined(USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES)
    2935             :         return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    2936             : #else
    2937             :         char *pszResultLicence =
    2938           4 :             reinterpret_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE));
    2939           4 :         if (pszResultLicence != nullptr)
    2940             :         {
    2941           0 :             return pszResultLicence;
    2942             :         }
    2943             : 
    2944           4 :         VSILFILE *fp = nullptr;
    2945             : #ifndef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2946             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2947             :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    2948             : #endif
    2949           4 :         const char *pszFilename = CPLFindFile("etc", "LICENSE.TXT");
    2950           4 :         if (pszFilename != nullptr)
    2951           4 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r");
    2952           4 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    2953             :         {
    2954           4 :             if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0)
    2955             :             {
    2956             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Handle if VSITellL returns a value too large
    2957             :                 // for size_t.
    2958           4 :                 const size_t nLength = static_cast<size_t>(VSIFTellL(fp) + 1);
    2959           4 :                 if (VSIFSeekL(fp, SEEK_SET, 0) == 0)
    2960             :                 {
    2961             :                     pszResultLicence =
    2962           4 :                         static_cast<char *>(VSICalloc(1, nLength));
    2963           4 :                     if (pszResultLicence)
    2964           4 :                         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(
    2965           4 :                             VSIFReadL(pszResultLicence, 1, nLength - 1, fp));
    2966             :                 }
    2967             :             }
    2968             : 
    2969           4 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    2970             :         }
    2971             : #endif
    2972             : 
    2973             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2974             :         if (!fp)
    2975             :         {
    2976             :             return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    2977             :         }
    2978             : #endif
    2979             : 
    2980           4 :         if (!pszResultLicence)
    2981             :         {
    2982             :             pszResultLicence =
    2983           0 :                 CPLStrdup("GDAL/OGR is released under the MIT license.\n"
    2984             :                           "The LICENSE.TXT distributed with GDAL/OGR should\n"
    2985             :                           "contain additional details.\n");
    2986             :         }
    2987             : 
    2988           4 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE, pszResultLicence, TRUE);
    2989           4 :         return pszResultLicence;
    2990             : #endif
    2991             :     }
    2992             : 
    2993             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2994             :     /*      All other strings are fairly small.                             */
    2995             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2996        8190 :     CPLString osVersionInfo;
    2997             : 
    2998        4095 :     if (pszRequest == nullptr || EQUAL(pszRequest, "VERSION_NUM"))
    2999        2531 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_VERSION_NUM);
    3000        1564 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_DATE"))
    3001           1 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE);
    3002        1563 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NAME"))
    3003        1213 :         osVersionInfo.Printf(GDAL_RELEASE_NAME);
    3004         350 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NICKNAME"))
    3005           0 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%s", GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME);
    3006             :     else  // --version
    3007             :     {
    3008         350 :         osVersionInfo = "GDAL " GDAL_RELEASE_NAME;
    3009         350 :         if (GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME[0])
    3010             :         {
    3011           0 :             osVersionInfo += " \"" GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME "\"";
    3012             :         }
    3013         700 :         osVersionInfo += CPLString().Printf(
    3014             :             ", released %d/%02d/%02d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE / 10000,
    3015         350 :             (GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 10000) / 100, GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 100);
    3016             : #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    3017             :         // Cf https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
    3018             :         // also true for CLang
    3019         350 :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3020             : #elif defined(_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL) && _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
    3021             :         // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/iterator-debug-level?view=msvc-170
    3022             :         // In release mode, the compiler generates an error if you specify
    3023             :         // _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL as 2.
    3024             :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3025             : #endif
    3026             :     }
    3027             : 
    3028        4095 :     CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));  // clear old value.
    3029        4095 :     CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osVersionInfo), TRUE);
    3030        4095 :     return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    3031             : }
    3032             : 
    3033             : /************************************************************************/
    3034             : /*                         GDALCheckVersion()                           */
    3035             : /************************************************************************/
    3036             : 
    3037             : /** Return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3038             :    nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor.
    3039             : 
    3040             :     The purpose of this method is to ensure that calling code will run
    3041             :     with the GDAL version it is compiled for. It is primarily intended
    3042             :     for external plugins.
    3043             : 
    3044             :     @param nVersionMajor Major version to be tested against
    3045             :     @param nVersionMinor Minor version to be tested against
    3046             :     @param pszCallingComponentName If not NULL, in case of version mismatch, the
    3047             :    method will issue a failure mentioning the name of the calling component.
    3048             : 
    3049             :     @return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3050             :     nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor, FALSE otherwise.
    3051             :   */
    3052       24068 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALCheckVersion(int nVersionMajor, int nVersionMinor,
    3053             :                                  const char *pszCallingComponentName)
    3054             : {
    3055       24068 :     if (nVersionMajor == GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR &&
    3056             :         nVersionMinor == GDAL_VERSION_MINOR)
    3057       24068 :         return TRUE;
    3058             : 
    3059           0 :     if (pszCallingComponentName)
    3060             :     {
    3061           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3062             :                  "%s was compiled against GDAL %d.%d, but "
    3063             :                  "the current library version is %d.%d",
    3064             :                  pszCallingComponentName, nVersionMajor, nVersionMinor,
    3065             :                  GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR, GDAL_VERSION_MINOR);
    3066             :     }
    3067           0 :     return FALSE;
    3068             : }
    3069             : 
    3070             : /************************************************************************/
    3071             : /*                            GDALDecToDMS()                            */
    3072             : /************************************************************************/
    3073             : 
    3074             : /** Translate a decimal degrees value to a DMS string with hemisphere.
    3075             :  */
    3076         550 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToDMS(double dfAngle, const char *pszAxis,
    3077             :                                      int nPrecision)
    3078             : 
    3079             : {
    3080         550 :     return CPLDecToDMS(dfAngle, pszAxis, nPrecision);
    3081             : }
    3082             : 
    3083             : /************************************************************************/
    3084             : /*                         GDALPackedDMSToDec()                         */
    3085             : /************************************************************************/
    3086             : 
    3087             : /**
    3088             :  * \brief Convert a packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS) into decimal degrees.
    3089             :  *
    3090             :  * See CPLPackedDMSToDec().
    3091             :  */
    3092             : 
    3093           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALPackedDMSToDec(double dfPacked)
    3094             : 
    3095             : {
    3096           4 :     return CPLPackedDMSToDec(dfPacked);
    3097             : }
    3098             : 
    3099             : /************************************************************************/
    3100             : /*                         GDALDecToPackedDMS()                         */
    3101             : /************************************************************************/
    3102             : 
    3103             : /**
    3104             :  * \brief Convert decimal degrees into packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS).
    3105             :  *
    3106             :  * See CPLDecToPackedDMS().
    3107             :  */
    3108             : 
    3109           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToPackedDMS(double dfDec)
    3110             : 
    3111             : {
    3112           4 :     return CPLDecToPackedDMS(dfDec);
    3113             : }
    3114             : 
    3115             : /************************************************************************/
    3116             : /*                       GDALGCPsToGeoTransform()                       */
    3117             : /************************************************************************/
    3118             : 
    3119             : /**
    3120             :  * \brief Generate Geotransform from GCPs.
    3121             :  *
    3122             :  * Given a set of GCPs perform first order fit as a geotransform.
    3123             :  *
    3124             :  * Due to imprecision in the calculations the fit algorithm will often
    3125             :  * return non-zero rotational coefficients even if given perfectly non-rotated
    3126             :  * inputs.  A special case has been implemented for corner corner coordinates
    3127             :  * given in TL, TR, BR, BL order.  So when using this to get a geotransform
    3128             :  * from 4 corner coordinates, pass them in this order.
    3129             :  *
    3130             :  * Starting with GDAL 2.2.2, if bApproxOK = FALSE, the
    3131             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK configuration option will be read. If
    3132             :  * set to YES, then bApproxOK will be overridden with TRUE.
    3133             :  * Starting with GDAL 2.2.2, when exact fit is asked, the
    3134             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD configuration option can be set to
    3135             :  * give the maximum error threshold in pixel. The default is 0.25.
    3136             :  *
    3137             :  * @param nGCPCount the number of GCPs being passed in.
    3138             :  * @param pasGCPs the list of GCP structures.
    3139             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array in which the affine
    3140             :  * geotransformation will be returned.
    3141             :  * @param bApproxOK If FALSE the function will fail if the geotransform is not
    3142             :  * essentially an exact fit (within 0.25 pixel) for all GCPs.
    3143             :  *
    3144             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE if there aren't enough points to prepare a
    3145             :  * geotransform, the pointers are ill-determined or if bApproxOK is FALSE
    3146             :  * and the fit is poor.
    3147             :  */
    3148             : 
    3149             : // TODO(schwehr): Add consts to args.
    3150         603 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(int nGCPCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPs,
    3151             :                                        double *padfGeoTransform, int bApproxOK)
    3152             : 
    3153             : {
    3154         603 :     double dfPixelThreshold = 0.25;
    3155         603 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3156             :     {
    3157         589 :         bApproxOK = CPLTestBool(
    3158             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK", "NO"));
    3159         589 :         if (!bApproxOK)
    3160             :         {
    3161             :             // coverity[tainted_data]
    3162         589 :             dfPixelThreshold = CPLAtof(CPLGetConfigOption(
    3163             :                 "GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD", "0.25"));
    3164             :         }
    3165             :     }
    3166             : 
    3167             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3168             :     /*      Recognise a few special cases.                                  */
    3169             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3170         603 :     if (nGCPCount < 2)
    3171          16 :         return FALSE;
    3172             : 
    3173         587 :     if (nGCPCount == 2)
    3174             :     {
    3175           2 :         if (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel ||
    3176           2 :             pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine)
    3177           0 :             return FALSE;
    3178             : 
    3179           2 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3180           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3181           2 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3182             : 
    3183           2 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3184           2 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY) /
    3185           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine);
    3186             : 
    3187           2 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX -
    3188           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] -
    3189           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2];
    3190             : 
    3191           2 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY -
    3192           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] -
    3193           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3194             : 
    3195           2 :         return TRUE;
    3196             :     }
    3197             : 
    3198             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3199             :     /*      Special case of 4 corner coordinates of a non-rotated           */
    3200             :     /*      image.  The points must be in TL-TR-BR-BL order for now.        */
    3201             :     /*      This case helps avoid some imprecision in the general           */
    3202             :     /*      calculations.                                                   */
    3203             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3204         585 :     if (nGCPCount == 4 && pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine &&
    3205         291 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPLine &&
    3206         291 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPPixel &&
    3207         290 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPPixel &&
    3208         290 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine &&
    3209         287 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel &&
    3210         287 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY &&
    3211         261 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPY &&
    3212         259 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPX &&
    3213         259 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPX &&
    3214         259 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY &&
    3215         184 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX)
    3216             :     {
    3217         184 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3218         184 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3219         184 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3220         184 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3221         184 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY) /
    3222         184 :                               (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine);
    3223             : 
    3224         184 :         padfGeoTransform[0] =
    3225         184 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1];
    3226         184 :         padfGeoTransform[3] =
    3227         184 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3228         184 :         return TRUE;
    3229             :     }
    3230             : 
    3231             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3232             :     /*      Compute source and destination ranges so we can normalize       */
    3233             :     /*      the values to make the least squares computation more stable.   */
    3234             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3235         401 :     double min_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3236         401 :     double max_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3237         401 :     double min_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3238         401 :     double max_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3239         401 :     double min_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3240         401 :     double max_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3241         401 :     double min_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3242         401 :     double max_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3243             : 
    3244        1702 :     for (int i = 1; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3245             :     {
    3246        1301 :         min_pixel = std::min(min_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3247        1301 :         max_pixel = std::max(max_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3248        1301 :         min_line = std::min(min_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3249        1301 :         max_line = std::max(max_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3250        1301 :         min_geox = std::min(min_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3251        1301 :         max_geox = std::max(max_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3252        1301 :         min_geoy = std::min(min_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3253        1301 :         max_geoy = std::max(max_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3254             :     }
    3255             : 
    3256         401 :     double EPS = 1.0e-12;
    3257             : 
    3258         799 :     if (std::abs(max_pixel - min_pixel) < EPS ||
    3259         796 :         std::abs(max_line - min_line) < EPS ||
    3260        1197 :         std::abs(max_geox - min_geox) < EPS ||
    3261         323 :         std::abs(max_geoy - min_geoy) < EPS)
    3262             :     {
    3263          78 :         return FALSE;  // degenerate in at least one dimension.
    3264             :     }
    3265             : 
    3266             :     double pl_normalize[6], geo_normalize[6];
    3267             : 
    3268         323 :     pl_normalize[0] = -min_pixel / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3269         323 :     pl_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3270         323 :     pl_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3271         323 :     pl_normalize[3] = -min_line / (max_line - min_line);
    3272         323 :     pl_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3273         323 :     pl_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_line - min_line);
    3274             : 
    3275         323 :     geo_normalize[0] = -min_geox / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3276         323 :     geo_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3277         323 :     geo_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3278         323 :     geo_normalize[3] = -min_geoy / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3279         323 :     geo_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3280         323 :     geo_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3281             : 
    3282             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3283             :     /* In the general case, do a least squares error approximation by       */
    3284             :     /* solving the equation Sum[(A - B*x + C*y - Lon)^2] = minimum          */
    3285             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3286             : 
    3287         323 :     double sum_x = 0.0;
    3288         323 :     double sum_y = 0.0;
    3289         323 :     double sum_xy = 0.0;
    3290         323 :     double sum_xx = 0.0;
    3291         323 :     double sum_yy = 0.0;
    3292         323 :     double sum_Lon = 0.0;
    3293         323 :     double sum_Lonx = 0.0;
    3294         323 :     double sum_Lony = 0.0;
    3295         323 :     double sum_Lat = 0.0;
    3296         323 :     double sum_Latx = 0.0;
    3297         323 :     double sum_Laty = 0.0;
    3298             : 
    3299        1713 :     for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3300             :     {
    3301             :         double pixel, line, geox, geoy;
    3302             : 
    3303        1390 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(pl_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel,
    3304        1390 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine, &pixel, &line);
    3305        1390 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(geo_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX,
    3306        1390 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY, &geox, &geoy);
    3307             : 
    3308        1390 :         sum_x += pixel;
    3309        1390 :         sum_y += line;
    3310        1390 :         sum_xy += pixel * line;
    3311        1390 :         sum_xx += pixel * pixel;
    3312        1390 :         sum_yy += line * line;
    3313        1390 :         sum_Lon += geox;
    3314        1390 :         sum_Lonx += geox * pixel;
    3315        1390 :         sum_Lony += geox * line;
    3316        1390 :         sum_Lat += geoy;
    3317        1390 :         sum_Latx += geoy * pixel;
    3318        1390 :         sum_Laty += geoy * line;
    3319             :     }
    3320             : 
    3321         323 :     const double divisor = nGCPCount * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3322         323 :                            2 * sum_x * sum_y * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_y * sum_xx -
    3323         323 :                            sum_x * sum_x * sum_yy;
    3324             : 
    3325             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3326             :     /*      If the divisor is zero, there is no valid solution.             */
    3327             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3328         323 :     if (divisor == 0.0)
    3329           0 :         return FALSE;
    3330             : 
    3331             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3332             :     /*      Compute top/left origin.                                        */
    3333             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3334         323 :     double gt_normalized[6] = {0.0};
    3335         323 :     gt_normalized[0] = (sum_Lon * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3336         323 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3337         323 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3338             :                        divisor;
    3339             : 
    3340         323 :     gt_normalized[3] = (sum_Lat * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3341         323 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3342         323 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3343             :                        divisor;
    3344             : 
    3345             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3346             :     /*      Compute X related coefficients.                                 */
    3347             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3348         323 :     gt_normalized[1] = (sum_Lon * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3349         323 :                         sum_Lonx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3350         323 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3351             :                        divisor;
    3352             : 
    3353         323 :     gt_normalized[2] = (sum_Lon * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3354         323 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3355         323 :                         sum_Lony * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3356             :                        divisor;
    3357             : 
    3358             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3359             :     /*      Compute Y related coefficients.                                 */
    3360             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3361         323 :     gt_normalized[4] = (sum_Lat * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3362         323 :                         sum_Latx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3363         323 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3364             :                        divisor;
    3365             : 
    3366         323 :     gt_normalized[5] = (sum_Lat * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3367         323 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3368         323 :                         sum_Laty * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3369             :                        divisor;
    3370             : 
    3371             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3372             :     /*      Compose the resulting transformation with the normalization     */
    3373             :     /*      geotransformations.                                             */
    3374             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3375         323 :     double gt1p2[6] = {0.0};
    3376         323 :     double inv_geo_normalize[6] = {0.0};
    3377         323 :     if (!GDALInvGeoTransform(geo_normalize, inv_geo_normalize))
    3378           0 :         return FALSE;
    3379             : 
    3380         323 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(pl_normalize, gt_normalized, gt1p2);
    3381         323 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(gt1p2, inv_geo_normalize, padfGeoTransform);
    3382             : 
    3383             :     // "Hour-glass" like shape of GCPs. Cf https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/11618
    3384         645 :     if (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) <= 1e-15 ||
    3385         322 :         std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]) <= 1e-15)
    3386             :     {
    3387           2 :         return FALSE;
    3388             :     }
    3389             : 
    3390             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3391             :     /*      Now check if any of the input points fit this poorly.           */
    3392             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3393         321 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3394             :     {
    3395             :         // FIXME? Not sure if it is the more accurate way of computing
    3396             :         // pixel size
    3397             :         double dfPixelSize =
    3398             :             0.5 *
    3399         312 :             (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[2]) +
    3400         312 :              std::abs(padfGeoTransform[4]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]));
    3401         312 :         if (dfPixelSize == 0.0)
    3402             :         {
    3403           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "dfPixelSize = 0");
    3404           0 :             return FALSE;
    3405             :         }
    3406             : 
    3407        1633 :         for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; i++)
    3408             :         {
    3409        1327 :             const double dfErrorX =
    3410        1327 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    3411        1327 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2] +
    3412        1327 :                  padfGeoTransform[0]) -
    3413        1327 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX;
    3414        1327 :             const double dfErrorY =
    3415        1327 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    3416        1327 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5] +
    3417        1327 :                  padfGeoTransform[3]) -
    3418        1327 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY;
    3419             : 
    3420        2651 :             if (std::abs(dfErrorX) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize ||
    3421        1324 :                 std::abs(dfErrorY) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize)
    3422             :             {
    3423           6 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL",
    3424             :                          "dfErrorX/dfPixelSize = %.2f, "
    3425             :                          "dfErrorY/dfPixelSize = %.2f",
    3426           6 :                          std::abs(dfErrorX) / dfPixelSize,
    3427           6 :                          std::abs(dfErrorY) / dfPixelSize);
    3428           6 :                 return FALSE;
    3429             :             }
    3430             :         }
    3431             :     }
    3432             : 
    3433         315 :     return TRUE;
    3434             : }
    3435             : 
    3436             : /************************************************************************/
    3437             : /*                      GDALComposeGeoTransforms()                      */
    3438             : /************************************************************************/
    3439             : 
    3440             : /**
    3441             :  * \brief Compose two geotransforms.
    3442             :  *
    3443             :  * The resulting geotransform is the equivalent to padfGT1 and then padfGT2
    3444             :  * being applied to a point.
    3445             :  *
    3446             :  * @param padfGT1 the first geotransform, six values.
    3447             :  * @param padfGT2 the second geotransform, six values.
    3448             :  * @param padfGTOut the output geotransform, six values, may safely be the same
    3449             :  * array as padfGT1 or padfGT2.
    3450             :  */
    3451             : 
    3452         646 : void GDALComposeGeoTransforms(const double *padfGT1, const double *padfGT2,
    3453             :                               double *padfGTOut)
    3454             : 
    3455             : {
    3456         646 :     double gtwrk[6] = {0.0};
    3457             :     // We need to think of the geotransform in a more normal form to do
    3458             :     // the matrix multiple:
    3459             :     //
    3460             :     //  __                     __
    3461             :     //  | gt[1]   gt[2]   gt[0] |
    3462             :     //  | gt[4]   gt[5]   gt[3] |
    3463             :     //  |  0.0     0.0     1.0  |
    3464             :     //  --                     --
    3465             :     //
    3466             :     // Then we can use normal matrix multiplication to produce the
    3467             :     // composed transformation.  I don't actually reform the matrix
    3468             :     // explicitly which is why the following may seem kind of spagettish.
    3469             : 
    3470         646 :     gtwrk[1] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[4];
    3471         646 :     gtwrk[2] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[5];
    3472         646 :     gtwrk[0] =
    3473         646 :         padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[0] * 1.0;
    3474             : 
    3475         646 :     gtwrk[4] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[4];
    3476         646 :     gtwrk[5] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[5];
    3477         646 :     gtwrk[3] =
    3478         646 :         padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[3] * 1.0;
    3479         646 :     memcpy(padfGTOut, gtwrk, sizeof(gtwrk));
    3480         646 : }
    3481             : 
    3482             : /************************************************************************/
    3483             : /*                      StripIrrelevantOptions()                        */
    3484             : /************************************************************************/
    3485             : 
    3486           8 : static void StripIrrelevantOptions(CPLXMLNode *psCOL, int nOptions)
    3487             : {
    3488           8 :     if (psCOL == nullptr)
    3489           0 :         return;
    3490           8 :     if (nOptions == 0)
    3491           5 :         nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3492           8 :     if ((nOptions & GDAL_OF_RASTER) != 0 && (nOptions & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0)
    3493           0 :         return;
    3494             : 
    3495           8 :     CPLXMLNode *psPrev = nullptr;
    3496         175 :     for (CPLXMLNode *psIter = psCOL->psChild; psIter;)
    3497             :     {
    3498         167 :         if (psIter->eType == CXT_Element)
    3499             :         {
    3500         167 :             CPLXMLNode *psScope = CPLGetXMLNode(psIter, "scope");
    3501         167 :             bool bStrip = false;
    3502         167 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER && psScope && psScope->psChild &&
    3503          35 :                 psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3504          35 :                 EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "vector"))
    3505             :             {
    3506           1 :                 bStrip = true;
    3507             :             }
    3508         166 :             else if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR && psScope &&
    3509          35 :                      psScope->psChild && psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3510          35 :                      EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "raster"))
    3511             :             {
    3512          33 :                 bStrip = true;
    3513             :             }
    3514         167 :             if (psScope)
    3515             :             {
    3516          70 :                 CPLRemoveXMLChild(psIter, psScope);
    3517          70 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psScope);
    3518             :             }
    3519             : 
    3520         167 :             CPLXMLNode *psNext = psIter->psNext;
    3521         167 :             if (bStrip)
    3522             :             {
    3523          34 :                 if (psPrev)
    3524          13 :                     psPrev->psNext = psNext;
    3525          21 :                 else if (psCOL->psChild == psIter)
    3526          21 :                     psCOL->psChild = psNext;
    3527          34 :                 psIter->psNext = nullptr;
    3528          34 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psIter);
    3529          34 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3530             :             }
    3531             :             else
    3532             :             {
    3533         133 :                 psPrev = psIter;
    3534         133 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3535             :             }
    3536             :         }
    3537             :         else
    3538             :         {
    3539           0 :             psIter = psIter->psNext;
    3540             :         }
    3541             :     }
    3542             : }
    3543             : 
    3544             : /************************************************************************/
    3545             : /*                    GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()                     */
    3546             : /************************************************************************/
    3547             : 
    3548             : /**
    3549             :  * \brief General utility option processing.
    3550             :  *
    3551             :  * This function is intended to provide a variety of generic commandline
    3552             :  * options for all GDAL commandline utilities.  It takes care of the following
    3553             :  * commandline options:
    3554             :  *
    3555             :  *  \--version: report version of GDAL in use.
    3556             :  *  \--build: report build info about GDAL in use.
    3557             :  *  \--license: report GDAL license info.
    3558             :  *  \--formats: report all format drivers configured. Can be used with -json since 3.10
    3559             :  *  \--format [format]: report details of one format driver.
    3560             :  *  \--optfile filename: expand an option file into the argument list.
    3561             :  *  \--config key value: set system configuration option.
    3562             :  *  \--config key=value: set system configuration option (since GDAL 3.9)
    3563             :  *  \--debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.
    3564             :  *  \--mempreload dir: preload directory contents into /vsimem
    3565             :  *  \--pause: Pause for user input (allows time to attach debugger)
    3566             :  *  \--locale [locale]: Install a locale using setlocale() (debugging)
    3567             :  *  \--help-general: report detailed help on general options.
    3568             :  *
    3569             :  * The argument array is replaced "in place" and should be freed with
    3570             :  * CSLDestroy() when no longer needed.  The typical usage looks something
    3571             :  * like the following.  Note that the formats should be registered so that
    3572             :  * the \--formats and \--format options will work properly.
    3573             :  *
    3574             :  *  int main( int argc, char ** argv )
    3575             :  *  {
    3576             :  *    GDALAllRegister();
    3577             :  *
    3578             :  *    argc = GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor( argc, &argv, 0 );
    3579             :  *    if( argc < 1 )
    3580             :  *        exit( -argc );
    3581             :  *
    3582             :  * @param nArgc number of values in the argument list.
    3583             :  * @param ppapszArgv pointer to the argument list array (will be updated in
    3584             :  * place).
    3585             :  * @param nOptions a or-able combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER and GDAL_OF_VECTOR
    3586             :  *                 to determine which drivers should be displayed by \--formats.
    3587             :  *                 If set to 0, GDAL_OF_RASTER is assumed.
    3588             :  *
    3589             :  * @return updated nArgc argument count.  Return of 0 requests terminate
    3590             :  * without error, return of -1 requests exit with error code.
    3591             :  */
    3592             : 
    3593        1293 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(int nArgc, char ***ppapszArgv,
    3594             :                                             int nOptions)
    3595             : 
    3596             : {
    3597        2586 :     CPLStringList aosReturn;
    3598             :     int iArg;
    3599        1293 :     char **papszArgv = *ppapszArgv;
    3600             : 
    3601             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3602             :     /*      Preserve the program name.                                      */
    3603             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3604        1293 :     aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[0]);
    3605             : 
    3606             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3607             :     /*      Loop over all arguments.                                        */
    3608             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3609             : 
    3610             :     // Start with --debug, so that "my_command --config UNKNOWN_CONFIG_OPTION --debug on"
    3611             :     // detects and warns about a unknown config option.
    3612        8147 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3613             :     {
    3614        6856 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config") && iArg + 2 < nArgc &&
    3615          38 :             EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3616             :         {
    3617           0 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3618             :             {
    3619           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3620             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3621           0 :                 return -1;
    3622             :             }
    3623             : 
    3624           0 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3625           0 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3626             :             {
    3627           0 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3628           0 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3629           0 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3630             :                 {
    3631           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3632             :                 }
    3633           0 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3634           0 :                 ++iArg;
    3635             :             }
    3636             :             else
    3637             :             {
    3638           0 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3639             :                 {
    3640           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3641             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3642             :                              "argument.");
    3643           0 :                     return -1;
    3644             :                 }
    3645             : 
    3646           0 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3647           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3648           0 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3649             : 
    3650           0 :                 iArg += 2;
    3651           0 :             }
    3652             :         }
    3653        6856 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    3654             :         {
    3655          15 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3656             :             {
    3657           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3658             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    3659           2 :                 return -1;
    3660             :             }
    3661             : 
    3662          13 :             CPLSetConfigOption("CPL_DEBUG", papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3663          13 :             iArg += 1;
    3664             :         }
    3665             :     }
    3666             : 
    3667        7958 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3668             :     {
    3669             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3670             :          */
    3671             :         /*      --version */
    3672             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3673             :          */
    3674        6755 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--version"))
    3675             :         {
    3676          63 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("--version")); /*ok*/
    3677          63 :             return 0;
    3678             :         }
    3679             : 
    3680             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3681             :          */
    3682             :         /*      --build */
    3683             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3684             :          */
    3685        6692 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--build"))
    3686             :         {
    3687           1 :             printf("%s", GDALVersionInfo("BUILD_INFO")); /*ok*/
    3688           1 :             return 0;
    3689             :         }
    3690             : 
    3691             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3692             :          */
    3693             :         /*      --license */
    3694             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3695             :          */
    3696        6691 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--license"))
    3697             :         {
    3698           1 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("LICENSE")); /*ok*/
    3699           1 :             return 0;
    3700             :         }
    3701             : 
    3702             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3703             :          */
    3704             :         /*      --config */
    3705             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3706             :          */
    3707        6690 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config"))
    3708             :         {
    3709          44 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3710             :             {
    3711           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3712             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3713           2 :                 return -1;
    3714             :             }
    3715             : 
    3716          42 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3717          42 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3718             :             {
    3719           2 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3720           2 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3721           2 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3722             :                 {
    3723           2 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3724             :                 }
    3725           2 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3726           2 :                 ++iArg;
    3727             :             }
    3728             :             else
    3729             :             {
    3730          40 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3731             :                 {
    3732           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3733             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3734             :                              "argument.");
    3735           2 :                     return -1;
    3736             :                 }
    3737             : 
    3738          38 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3739          38 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3740          38 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3741             : 
    3742          38 :                 iArg += 2;
    3743             :             }
    3744             :         }
    3745             : 
    3746             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3747             :          */
    3748             :         /*      --mempreload */
    3749             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3750             :          */
    3751        6646 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--mempreload"))
    3752             :         {
    3753           4 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3754             :             {
    3755           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3756             :                          "--mempreload option given without directory path.");
    3757           2 :                 return -1;
    3758             :             }
    3759             : 
    3760           2 :             char **papszFiles = VSIReadDir(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3761           2 :             if (CSLCount(papszFiles) == 0)
    3762             :             {
    3763           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3764             :                          "--mempreload given invalid or empty directory.");
    3765           0 :                 return -1;
    3766             :             }
    3767             : 
    3768         493 :             for (int i = 0; papszFiles[i] != nullptr; i++)
    3769             :             {
    3770         491 :                 if (EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".") || EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".."))
    3771          72 :                     continue;
    3772             : 
    3773         487 :                 std::string osOldPath;
    3774         487 :                 CPLString osNewPath;
    3775         487 :                 osOldPath = CPLFormFilenameSafe(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3776         487 :                                                 papszFiles[i], nullptr);
    3777         487 :                 osNewPath.Printf("/vsimem/%s", papszFiles[i]);
    3778             : 
    3779             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    3780         974 :                 if (VSIStatL(osOldPath.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0 ||
    3781         487 :                     VSI_ISDIR(sStatBuf.st_mode))
    3782             :                 {
    3783          68 :                     CPLDebug("VSI", "Skipping preload of %s.",
    3784             :                              osOldPath.c_str());
    3785          68 :                     continue;
    3786             :                 }
    3787             : 
    3788         419 :                 CPLDebug("VSI", "Preloading %s to %s.", osOldPath.c_str(),
    3789             :                          osNewPath.c_str());
    3790             : 
    3791         419 :                 if (CPLCopyFile(osNewPath, osOldPath.c_str()) != 0)
    3792             :                 {
    3793           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3794             :                              "Failed to copy %s to /vsimem", osOldPath.c_str());
    3795           0 :                     return -1;
    3796             :                 }
    3797             :             }
    3798             : 
    3799           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszFiles);
    3800           2 :             iArg += 1;
    3801             :         }
    3802             : 
    3803             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3804             :          */
    3805             :         /*      --debug */
    3806             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3807             :          */
    3808        6642 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    3809             :         {
    3810          13 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3811             :             {
    3812           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3813             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    3814           0 :                 return -1;
    3815             :             }
    3816             : 
    3817          13 :             iArg += 1;
    3818             :         }
    3819             : 
    3820             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3821             :          */
    3822             :         /*      --optfile */
    3823             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3824             :          */
    3825        6629 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--optfile"))
    3826             :         {
    3827          11 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3828             :             {
    3829           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3830             :                          "--optfile option given without filename.");
    3831           5 :                 return -1;
    3832             :             }
    3833             : 
    3834           9 :             VSILFILE *fpOptFile = VSIFOpenL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "rb");
    3835             : 
    3836           9 :             if (fpOptFile == nullptr)
    3837             :             {
    3838           4 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3839             :                          "Unable to open optfile '%s'.\n%s",
    3840           2 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1], VSIStrerror(errno));
    3841           2 :                 return -1;
    3842             :             }
    3843             : 
    3844             :             const char *pszLine;
    3845           7 :             CPLStringList aosArgvOptfile;
    3846             :             // dummy value as first argument to please
    3847             :             // GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()
    3848           7 :             aosArgvOptfile.AddString("");
    3849           7 :             bool bHasOptfile = false;
    3850          23 :             while ((pszLine = CPLReadLineL(fpOptFile)) != nullptr)
    3851             :             {
    3852          16 :                 if (pszLine[0] == '#' || strlen(pszLine) == 0)
    3853           3 :                     continue;
    3854             : 
    3855          13 :                 char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszLine);
    3856          13 :                 for (int i = 0;
    3857          45 :                      papszTokens != nullptr && papszTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    3858             :                 {
    3859          32 :                     if (EQUAL(papszTokens[i], "--optfile"))
    3860             :                     {
    3861             :                         // To avoid potential recursion
    3862           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3863             :                                  "--optfile not supported in a option file");
    3864           0 :                         bHasOptfile = true;
    3865             :                     }
    3866          32 :                     aosArgvOptfile.AddStringDirectly(papszTokens[i]);
    3867          32 :                     papszTokens[i] = nullptr;
    3868             :                 }
    3869          13 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    3870             :             }
    3871             : 
    3872           7 :             VSIFCloseL(fpOptFile);
    3873             : 
    3874           7 :             char **papszArgvOptfile = aosArgvOptfile.StealList();
    3875           7 :             if (!bHasOptfile)
    3876             :             {
    3877           7 :                 char **papszArgvOptfileBefore = papszArgvOptfile;
    3878           7 :                 if (GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(CSLCount(papszArgvOptfile),
    3879             :                                                 &papszArgvOptfile,
    3880           7 :                                                 nOptions) < 0)
    3881             :                 {
    3882           1 :                     CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    3883           1 :                     return -1;
    3884             :                 }
    3885           6 :                 CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfileBefore);
    3886             :             }
    3887             : 
    3888           6 :             char **papszIter = papszArgvOptfile + 1;
    3889          36 :             while (*papszIter)
    3890             :             {
    3891          30 :                 aosReturn.AddString(*papszIter);
    3892          30 :                 ++papszIter;
    3893             :             }
    3894           6 :             CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    3895             : 
    3896           6 :             iArg += 1;
    3897             :         }
    3898             : 
    3899             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3900             :          */
    3901             :         /*      --formats */
    3902             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3903             :          */
    3904        6618 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--formats") ||
    3905        6613 :                  EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--drivers"))
    3906             :         {
    3907           5 :             if (nOptions == 0)
    3908           2 :                 nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3909             : 
    3910           5 :             bool bJSON = EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--drivers");
    3911          10 :             for (int i = 1; i < nArgc; i++)
    3912             :             {
    3913           7 :                 if (strcmp(papszArgv[i], "-json") == 0 ||
    3914           5 :                     strcmp(papszArgv[i], "--json") == 0)
    3915             :                 {
    3916           2 :                     bJSON = true;
    3917           2 :                     break;
    3918             :                 }
    3919             :             }
    3920             : 
    3921           5 :             if (bJSON)
    3922             :             {
    3923           2 :                 auto poDM = GetGDALDriverManager();
    3924           2 :                 CPLJSONArray oArray;
    3925           2 :                 const int nDriverCount = poDM->GetDriverCount();
    3926         442 :                 for (int iDr = 0; iDr < nDriverCount; ++iDr)
    3927             :                 {
    3928         440 :                     auto poDriver = poDM->GetDriver(iDr);
    3929         440 :                     CSLConstList papszMD = poDriver->GetMetadata();
    3930             : 
    3931         660 :                     if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    3932         220 :                         !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3933         202 :                         continue;
    3934         590 :                     if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    3935         220 :                         !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3936         132 :                         continue;
    3937         238 :                     if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    3938           0 :                         !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3939           0 :                         continue;
    3940         238 :                     if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    3941           0 :                         !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER,
    3942             :                                       false))
    3943           0 :                         continue;
    3944             : 
    3945         476 :                     CPLJSONObject oJDriver;
    3946         238 :                     oJDriver.Set("short_name", poDriver->GetDescription());
    3947         238 :                     if (const char *pszLongName =
    3948         238 :                             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME))
    3949         238 :                         oJDriver.Set("long_name", pszLongName);
    3950         476 :                     CPLJSONArray oJScopes;
    3951         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3952         170 :                         oJScopes.Add("raster");
    3953         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3954          15 :                         oJScopes.Add("multidimensional_raster");
    3955         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3956         108 :                         oJScopes.Add("vector");
    3957         238 :                     oJDriver.Add("scopes", oJScopes);
    3958         476 :                     CPLJSONArray oJCaps;
    3959         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    3960         236 :                         oJCaps.Add("open");
    3961         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    3962          98 :                         oJCaps.Add("create");
    3963         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    3964          63 :                         oJCaps.Add("create_copy");
    3965         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    3966          36 :                         oJCaps.Add("update");
    3967         238 :                     if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    3968         195 :                         oJCaps.Add("virtual_io");
    3969         238 :                     oJDriver.Add("capabilities", oJCaps);
    3970             : 
    3971         238 :                     if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    3972             :                             papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    3973             :                             CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    3974             :                     {
    3975             :                         const CPLStringList aosExt(
    3976         316 :                             CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    3977         158 :                         CPLJSONArray oJExts;
    3978         372 :                         for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    3979             :                         {
    3980         214 :                             oJExts.Add(aosExt[i]);
    3981             :                         }
    3982         158 :                         oJDriver.Add("file_extensions", oJExts);
    3983             :                     }
    3984             : 
    3985         238 :                     oArray.Add(oJDriver);
    3986             :                 }
    3987           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    3988             :                        "%s\n",
    3989           4 :                        oArray.Format(CPLJSONObject::PrettyFormat::Pretty)
    3990             :                            .c_str());
    3991             : 
    3992           2 :                 return 0;
    3993             :             }
    3994             : 
    3995           3 :             printf(/*ok*/
    3996             :                    "Supported Formats: (ro:read-only, rw:read-write, "
    3997             :                    "+:write from scratch, u:update, "
    3998             :                    "v:virtual-I/O s:subdatasets)\n");
    3999         663 :             for (int iDr = 0; iDr < GDALGetDriverCount(); iDr++)
    4000             :             {
    4001         660 :                 GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALGetDriver(iDr);
    4002             : 
    4003         660 :                 const char *pszRFlag = "", *pszWFlag, *pszVirtualIO,
    4004             :                            *pszSubdatasets;
    4005         660 :                 CSLConstList papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    4006             : 
    4007         880 :                 if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    4008         220 :                     !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    4009         334 :                     continue;
    4010        1030 :                 if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    4011         440 :                     !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    4012         264 :                     continue;
    4013         326 :                 if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    4014           0 :                     !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    4015           0 :                     continue;
    4016         326 :                 if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    4017           0 :                     !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    4018           0 :                     continue;
    4019             : 
    4020         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    4021         323 :                     pszRFlag = "r";
    4022             : 
    4023         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    4024         152 :                     pszWFlag = "w+";
    4025         174 :                 else if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    4026          29 :                     pszWFlag = "w";
    4027             :                 else
    4028         145 :                     pszWFlag = "o";
    4029             : 
    4030         326 :                 const char *pszUpdate = "";
    4031         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    4032          55 :                     pszUpdate = "u";
    4033             : 
    4034         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    4035         257 :                     pszVirtualIO = "v";
    4036             :                 else
    4037          69 :                     pszVirtualIO = "";
    4038             : 
    4039         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    4040          44 :                     pszSubdatasets = "s";
    4041             :                 else
    4042         282 :                     pszSubdatasets = "";
    4043             : 
    4044         652 :                 CPLString osKind;
    4045         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    4046         190 :                     osKind = "raster";
    4047         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    4048             :                 {
    4049          18 :                     if (!osKind.empty())
    4050          18 :                         osKind += ',';
    4051          18 :                     osKind += "multidimensional raster";
    4052             :                 }
    4053         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    4054             :                 {
    4055         196 :                     if (!osKind.empty())
    4056          60 :                         osKind += ',';
    4057         196 :                     osKind += "vector";
    4058             :                 }
    4059         326 :                 if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    4060             :                 {
    4061           0 :                     if (!osKind.empty())
    4062           0 :                         osKind += ',';
    4063           0 :                     osKind += "geography network";
    4064             :                 }
    4065         326 :                 if (osKind.empty())
    4066           0 :                     osKind = "unknown kind";
    4067             : 
    4068         652 :                 std::string osExtensions;
    4069         326 :                 if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    4070             :                         papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    4071             :                         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    4072             :                 {
    4073             :                     const CPLStringList aosExt(
    4074         438 :                         CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    4075         528 :                     for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    4076             :                     {
    4077         309 :                         if (i == 0)
    4078         218 :                             osExtensions = " (*.";
    4079             :                         else
    4080          91 :                             osExtensions += ", *.";
    4081         309 :                         osExtensions += aosExt[i];
    4082             :                     }
    4083         219 :                     if (!osExtensions.empty())
    4084         218 :                         osExtensions += ')';
    4085             :                 }
    4086             : 
    4087         326 :                 printf("  %s -%s- (%s%s%s%s%s): %s%s\n", /*ok*/
    4088             :                        GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver), osKind.c_str(),
    4089             :                        pszRFlag, pszWFlag, pszUpdate, pszVirtualIO,
    4090             :                        pszSubdatasets, GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver),
    4091             :                        osExtensions.c_str());
    4092             :             }
    4093             : 
    4094           3 :             return 0;
    4095             :         }
    4096             : 
    4097             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4098             :          */
    4099             :         /*      --format */
    4100             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4101             :          */
    4102        6613 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--format"))
    4103             :         {
    4104             :             GDALDriverH hDriver;
    4105             :             char **papszMD;
    4106             : 
    4107           5 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4108             :             {
    4109           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4110             :                          "--format option given without a format code.");
    4111           1 :                 return -1;
    4112             :             }
    4113             : 
    4114           4 :             hDriver = GDALGetDriverByName(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4115           4 :             if (hDriver == nullptr)
    4116             :             {
    4117           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4118             :                          "--format option given with format '%s', but that "
    4119             :                          "format not\nrecognised.  Use the --formats option "
    4120             :                          "to get a list of available formats,\n"
    4121             :                          "and use the short code (i.e. GTiff or HFA) as the "
    4122             :                          "format identifier.\n",
    4123           1 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4124           1 :                 return -1;
    4125             :             }
    4126             : 
    4127           3 :             printf("Format Details:\n"); /*ok*/
    4128           3 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Short Name: %s\n",
    4129             :                    GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver));
    4130           3 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Long Name: %s\n", GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver));
    4131             : 
    4132           3 :             papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    4133           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    4134           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4135           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    4136           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Multidimensional raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4137           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    4138           2 :                 printf("  Supports: Vector\n"); /*ok*/
    4139           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    4140           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Geography Network\n"); /*ok*/
    4141             : 
    4142             :             const char *pszExt =
    4143           3 :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS);
    4144           3 :             if (pszExt != nullptr)
    4145           3 :                 printf("  Extension%s: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4146           3 :                        (strchr(pszExt, ' ') ? "s" : ""), pszExt);
    4147             : 
    4148           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE))
    4149           1 :                 printf("  Mime Type: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4150             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE));
    4151           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC))
    4152           3 :                 printf("  Help Topic: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4153             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC));
    4154             : 
    4155           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    4156           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster subdatasets\n"); /*ok*/
    4157           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    4158           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Open() - Open existing dataset.\n"); /*ok*/
    4159           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    4160           3 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4161             :                        "  Supports: Create() - Create writable dataset.\n");
    4162           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_MULTIDIMENSIONAL, false))
    4163           0 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateMultiDimensional() - Create "
    4164             :                               "multidimensional dataset.\n");
    4165           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    4166           3 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateCopy() - Create dataset by "
    4167             :                               "copying "
    4168             :                               "another.\n");
    4169           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    4170           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Update\n"); /*ok*/
    4171           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    4172           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Virtual IO - eg. /vsimem/\n"); /*ok*/
    4173           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES))
    4174           3 :                 printf("  Creation Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4175             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES));
    4176           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES))
    4177           2 :                 printf("  Creation Field Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4178             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4179             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES));
    4180           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES))
    4181           2 :                 printf("  Creation Field Data Sub-types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4182             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4183             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES));
    4184           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS, false))
    4185           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: Creating fields with NOT NULL "
    4186             :                               "constraint.\n");
    4187           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS, false))
    4188           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4189             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with UNIQUE constraint.\n");
    4190           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS, false))
    4191           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4192             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with DEFAULT values.\n");
    4193           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_GEOMFIELDS, false))
    4194           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf(
    4195             :                     "  Supports: Creating geometry fields with NOT NULL "
    4196             :                     "constraint.\n");
    4197           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION,
    4198             :                              false))
    4199           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf("  Supports: Writing geometries with given "
    4200             :                               "coordinate precision\n");
    4201           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_READ, false))
    4202           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4203           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_WRITE, false))
    4204           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Writing feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4205           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_COORDINATE_EPOCH, false))
    4206           1 :                 printf("  Supports: Coordinate epoch.\n"); /*ok*/
    4207           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIPLE_VECTOR_LAYERS, false))
    4208           2 :                 printf("  Supports: Multiple vector layers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4209           3 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FIELD_DOMAINS, false))
    4210           2 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading field domains.\n"); /*ok*/
    4211           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4212           3 :                                   GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES))
    4213           2 :                 printf("  Creation field domain types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4214             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4215             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES));
    4216           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS))
    4217           2 :                 printf("  Supported SQL dialects: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4218             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4219             :                                          GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS));
    4220           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS))
    4221           3 :                 printf("  Supported items for update: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4222             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS));
    4223             : 
    4224          24 :             for (const char *key :
    4225             :                  {GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4226             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DATASET_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4227             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_GROUP_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4228             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DIMENSION_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4229             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4230             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_OPENOPTIONLIST,
    4231             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ATTRIBUTE_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4232          27 :                   GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST})
    4233             :             {
    4234          24 :                 if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key))
    4235             :                 {
    4236             :                     CPLXMLNode *psCOL =
    4237           5 :                         CPLParseXMLString(CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key));
    4238           5 :                     StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4239           5 :                     char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4240             : 
    4241           5 :                     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4242             : 
    4243           5 :                     printf("\n%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4244           5 :                     CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4245             :                 }
    4246             :             }
    4247             : 
    4248           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX))
    4249           0 :                 printf("  Connection prefix: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4250             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX));
    4251             : 
    4252           3 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST))
    4253             :             {
    4254           3 :                 CPLXMLNode *psCOL = CPLParseXMLString(
    4255             :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST));
    4256           3 :                 StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4257           3 :                 char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4258             : 
    4259           3 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4260             : 
    4261           3 :                 printf("%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4262           3 :                 CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4263             :             }
    4264             : 
    4265           3 :             bool bFirstOtherOption = true;
    4266         118 :             for (char **papszIter = papszMD; papszIter && *papszIter;
    4267             :                  ++papszIter)
    4268             :             {
    4269         115 :                 if (!STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DCAP_") &&
    4270          52 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DMD_") &&
    4271          14 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DS_") &&
    4272          12 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "OGR_DRIVER="))
    4273             :                 {
    4274          12 :                     if (bFirstOtherOption)
    4275           3 :                         printf("  Other metadata items:\n"); /*ok*/
    4276          12 :                     bFirstOtherOption = false;
    4277          12 :                     printf("    %s\n", *papszIter); /*ok*/
    4278             :                 }
    4279             :             }
    4280             : 
    4281           3 :             return 0;
    4282             :         }
    4283             : 
    4284             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4285             :          */
    4286             :         /*      --help-general */
    4287             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4288             :          */
    4289        6608 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--help-general"))
    4290             :         {
    4291           2 :             printf("Generic GDAL utility command options:\n");       /*ok*/
    4292           2 :             printf("  --version: report version of GDAL in use.\n"); /*ok*/
    4293           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4294             :                 "  --build: report detailed information about GDAL in "
    4295             :                 "use.\n");
    4296           2 :             printf("  --license: report GDAL license info.\n"); /*ok*/
    4297           2 :             printf(                                             /*ok*/
    4298             :                    "  --formats: report all configured format drivers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4299           2 :             printf("  --format [<format>]: details of one format.\n"); /*ok*/
    4300           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4301             :                 "  --optfile filename: expand an option file into the "
    4302             :                 "argument list.\n");
    4303           2 :             printf(/*ok*/
    4304             :                    "  --config <key> <value> or --config <key>=<value>: set "
    4305             :                    "system configuration option.\n");               /*ok*/
    4306           2 :             printf("  --debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.\n"); /*ok*/
    4307           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(                                          /*ok*/
    4308             :                           "  --pause: wait for user input, time to attach "
    4309             :                           "debugger\n");
    4310           2 :             printf("  --locale [<locale>]: install locale for debugging " /*ok*/
    4311             :                    "(i.e. en_US.UTF-8)\n");
    4312           2 :             printf("  --help-general: report detailed help on general " /*ok*/
    4313             :                    "options.\n");
    4314             : 
    4315           2 :             return 0;
    4316             :         }
    4317             : 
    4318             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4319             :          */
    4320             :         /*      --locale */
    4321             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4322             :          */
    4323        6606 :         else if (iArg < nArgc - 1 && EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--locale"))
    4324             :         {
    4325           2 :             CPLsetlocale(LC_ALL, papszArgv[++iArg]);
    4326             :         }
    4327             : 
    4328             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4329             :          */
    4330             :         /*      --pause */
    4331             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4332             :          */
    4333        6604 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--pause"))
    4334             :         {
    4335           0 :             std::cout << "Hit <ENTER> to Continue." << std::endl;
    4336           0 :             std::cin.clear();
    4337           0 :             std::cin.ignore(cpl::NumericLimits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    4338             :         }
    4339             : 
    4340             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4341             :          */
    4342             :         /*      Carry through unrecognized options. */
    4343             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4344             :          */
    4345             :         else
    4346             :         {
    4347        6604 :             aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[iArg]);
    4348             :         }
    4349             :     }
    4350             : 
    4351        1203 :     const int nSize = aosReturn.size();
    4352        1203 :     *ppapszArgv = aosReturn.StealList();
    4353             : 
    4354        1203 :     return nSize;
    4355             : }
    4356             : 
    4357             : /************************************************************************/
    4358             : /*                          _FetchDblFromMD()                           */
    4359             : /************************************************************************/
    4360             : 
    4361        1680 : static bool _FetchDblFromMD(CSLConstList papszMD, const char *pszKey,
    4362             :                             double *padfTarget, int nCount, double dfDefault)
    4363             : 
    4364             : {
    4365             :     char szFullKey[200];
    4366             : 
    4367        1680 :     snprintf(szFullKey, sizeof(szFullKey), "%s", pszKey);
    4368             : 
    4369        1680 :     const char *pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, szFullKey);
    4370             : 
    4371        9744 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4372        8064 :         padfTarget[i] = dfDefault;
    4373             : 
    4374        1680 :     if (pszValue == nullptr)
    4375         414 :         return false;
    4376             : 
    4377        1266 :     if (nCount == 1)
    4378             :     {
    4379         930 :         *padfTarget = CPLAtofM(pszValue);
    4380         930 :         return true;
    4381             :     }
    4382             : 
    4383         336 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszValue, " ,", FALSE, FALSE);
    4384             : 
    4385         336 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) != nCount)
    4386             :     {
    4387           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4388           0 :         return false;
    4389             :     }
    4390             : 
    4391        7056 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4392        6720 :         padfTarget[i] = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[i]);
    4393             : 
    4394         336 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4395             : 
    4396         336 :     return true;
    4397             : }
    4398             : 
    4399             : /************************************************************************/
    4400             : /*                         GDALExtractRPCInfo()                         */
    4401             : /************************************************************************/
    4402             : 
    4403             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4404             :  *
    4405             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV1ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4406             :  *
    4407             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4408             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4409             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4410             :  */
    4411           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV1(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV1 *psRPC)
    4412             : 
    4413             : {
    4414             :     GDALRPCInfoV2 sRPC;
    4415           0 :     if (!GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(papszMD, &sRPC))
    4416           0 :         return FALSE;
    4417           0 :     memcpy(psRPC, &sRPC, sizeof(GDALRPCInfoV1));
    4418           0 :     return TRUE;
    4419             : }
    4420             : 
    4421             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4422             :  *
    4423             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV2ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4424             :  *
    4425             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4426             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4427             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4428             :  */
    4429          84 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV2 *psRPC)
    4430             : 
    4431             : {
    4432          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4433           0 :         return FALSE;
    4434             : 
    4435          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4436          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4437         252 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4438          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4439             :     {
    4440           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4441             :                  "Some required RPC metadata missing in GDALExtractRPCInfo()");
    4442           0 :         return FALSE;
    4443             :     }
    4444             : 
    4445          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_BIAS, &(psRPC->dfERR_BIAS), 1, -1.0);
    4446          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_RAND, &(psRPC->dfERR_RAND), 1, -1.0);
    4447          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLINE_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4448          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLINE_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4449          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_OFF, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4450          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4451          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4452          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_SCALE), 1,
    4453             :                     1.0);
    4454          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLAT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4455          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLAT_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4456          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLONG_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4457          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLONG_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4458             : 
    4459          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4460             :                     0.0);
    4461          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4462             :                     0.0);
    4463          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4464             :                     0.0);
    4465          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4466             :                     0.0);
    4467             : 
    4468          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LONG), 1, -180.0);
    4469          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LAT), 1, -90.0);
    4470          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LONG), 1, 180.0);
    4471          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LAT), 1, 90.0);
    4472             : 
    4473          84 :     return TRUE;
    4474             : }
    4475             : 
    4476             : /************************************************************************/
    4477             : /*                     GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile()                      */
    4478             : /************************************************************************/
    4479             : 
    4480        9851 : GDALDataset *GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile(const char *pszBasename,
    4481             :                                        GDALAccess eAccess,
    4482             :                                        GDALDataset *poDependentDS)
    4483             : 
    4484             : {
    4485        9851 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixLC = "aux";
    4486        9851 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixUC = "AUX";
    4487             : 
    4488        9851 :     if (EQUAL(CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBasename).c_str(), pszAuxSuffixLC))
    4489          35 :         return nullptr;
    4490             : 
    4491             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4492             :     /*      Don't even try to look for an .aux file if we don't have a      */
    4493             :     /*      path of any kind.                                               */
    4494             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4495        9816 :     if (strlen(pszBasename) == 0)
    4496          41 :         return nullptr;
    4497             : 
    4498             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4499             :     /*      We didn't find that, so try and find a corresponding aux        */
    4500             :     /*      file.  Check that we are the dependent file of the aux          */
    4501             :     /*      file, or if we aren't verify that the dependent file does       */
    4502             :     /*      not exist, likely mean it is us but some sort of renaming       */
    4503             :     /*      has occurred.                                                   */
    4504             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4505       19550 :     CPLString osJustFile = CPLGetFilename(pszBasename);  // without dir
    4506             :     CPLString osAuxFilename =
    4507        9775 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixLC);
    4508        9775 :     GDALDataset *poODS = nullptr;
    4509             :     GByte abyHeader[32];
    4510             : 
    4511        9775 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4512             : 
    4513        9775 :     if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4514             :     {
    4515             :         // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4516        9750 :         osAuxFilename = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixUC);
    4517        9750 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4518             :     }
    4519             : 
    4520        9775 :     if (fp != nullptr)
    4521             :     {
    4522          50 :         if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4523          25 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4524             :                            "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4525             :         {
    4526             :             /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG bindings
    4527             :              */
    4528             :             /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4529          40 :             CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4530          20 :             if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4531           0 :                 poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4532             :                     GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4533             :             else
    4534             :                 poODS =
    4535          20 :                     GDALDataset::FromHandle(GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4536             :         }
    4537          25 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4538             :     }
    4539             : 
    4540             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4541             :     /*      Try replacing extension with .aux                               */
    4542             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4543        9775 :     if (poODS != nullptr)
    4544             :     {
    4545             :         const char *pszDep =
    4546          20 :             poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4547          20 :         if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4548             :         {
    4549           0 :             CPLDebug("AUX", "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4550             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4551           0 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4552           0 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4553             :         }
    4554          20 :         else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4555             :         {
    4556             :             VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4557             : 
    4558           0 :             if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4559             :             {
    4560           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4561             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4562           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4563           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4564             :             }
    4565             :             else
    4566             :             {
    4567           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4568             :                          "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4569             :                          "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4570             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4571             :                          pszDep);
    4572             :             }
    4573             :         }
    4574             : 
    4575             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4576             :          */
    4577             :         /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the */
    4578             :         /*      dependent dataset. */
    4579             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4580             :          */
    4581          40 :         if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4582          20 :             (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4583          20 :              poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4584          17 :              poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4585             :         {
    4586           3 :             CPLDebug("AUX",
    4587             :                      "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4588             :                      "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL "
    4589             :                      "x %dB)",
    4590             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4591             :                      poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4592             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4593             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4594             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4595             : 
    4596           3 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4597           3 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4598             :         }
    4599             :     }
    4600             : 
    4601             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4602             :     /*      Try appending .aux to the end of the filename.                  */
    4603             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4604        9775 :     if (poODS == nullptr)
    4605             :     {
    4606        9758 :         osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4607        9758 :         osAuxFilename += ".";
    4608        9758 :         osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixLC;
    4609        9758 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4610        9758 :         if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4611             :         {
    4612             :             // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4613        9758 :             osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4614        9758 :             osAuxFilename += ".";
    4615        9758 :             osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixUC;
    4616        9758 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4617             :         }
    4618             : 
    4619        9758 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    4620             :         {
    4621           0 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4622           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4623             :                                "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4624             :             {
    4625             :                 /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG
    4626             :                  * bindings */
    4627             :                 /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4628           0 :                 CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4629           0 :                 if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4630           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4631             :                         GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4632             :                 else
    4633           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4634             :                         GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4635             :             }
    4636           0 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4637             :         }
    4638             : 
    4639        9758 :         if (poODS != nullptr)
    4640             :         {
    4641             :             const char *pszDep =
    4642           0 :                 poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4643           0 :             if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4644             :             {
    4645           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4646             :                          "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4647             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4648           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4649           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4650             :             }
    4651           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4652             :             {
    4653             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4654             : 
    4655           0 :                 if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4656             :                 {
    4657           0 :                     CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4658             :                              osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4659           0 :                     GDALClose(poODS);
    4660           0 :                     poODS = nullptr;
    4661             :                 }
    4662             :                 else
    4663             :                 {
    4664           0 :                     CPLDebug(
    4665             :                         "AUX",
    4666             :                         "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4667             :                         "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4668             :                         osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4669             :                         pszDep);
    4670             :                 }
    4671             :             }
    4672             :         }
    4673             :     }
    4674             : 
    4675             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4676             :     /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the      */
    4677             :     /*      dependent dataset.                                              */
    4678             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4679        9792 :     if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4680          17 :         (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4681          17 :          poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4682          17 :          poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4683             :     {
    4684           0 :         CPLDebug(
    4685             :             "AUX",
    4686             :             "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4687             :             "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL x %dB)",
    4688             :             osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4689             :             poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4690             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(), poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4691             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4692             : 
    4693           0 :         GDALClose(poODS);
    4694           0 :         poODS = nullptr;
    4695             :     }
    4696             : 
    4697        9775 :     return poODS;
    4698             : }
    4699             : 
    4700             : /************************************************************************/
    4701             : /* Infrastructure to check that dataset characteristics are valid       */
    4702             : /************************************************************************/
    4703             : 
    4704             : CPL_C_START
    4705             : 
    4706             : /**
    4707             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the dataset dimensions are valid.
    4708             :  *
    4709             :  * @param nXSize raster width
    4710             :  * @param nYSize raster height
    4711             :  *
    4712             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
    4713             :  */
    4714        4309 : int GDALCheckDatasetDimensions(int nXSize, int nYSize)
    4715             : {
    4716        4309 :     if (nXSize <= 0 || nYSize <= 0)
    4717             :     {
    4718           8 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4719             :                  "Invalid dataset dimensions : %d x %d", nXSize, nYSize);
    4720           8 :         return FALSE;
    4721             :     }
    4722        4301 :     return TRUE;
    4723             : }
    4724             : 
    4725             : /**
    4726             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the band count is valid.
    4727             :  *
    4728             :  * If the configuration option GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT is defined,
    4729             :  * the band count will be compared to the maximum number of band allowed.
    4730             :  * If not defined, the maximum number allowed is 65536.
    4731             :  *
    4732             :  * @param nBands the band count
    4733             :  * @param bIsZeroAllowed TRUE if band count == 0 is allowed
    4734             :  *
    4735             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
    4736             :  */
    4737             : 
    4738        6698 : int GDALCheckBandCount(int nBands, int bIsZeroAllowed)
    4739             : {
    4740        6698 :     if (nBands < 0 || (!bIsZeroAllowed && nBands == 0))
    4741             :     {
    4742           6 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid band count : %d",
    4743             :                  nBands);
    4744           6 :         return FALSE;
    4745             :     }
    4746             :     const char *pszMaxBandCount =
    4747        6692 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT", "65536");
    4748             :     /* coverity[tainted_data] */
    4749        6692 :     int nMaxBands = atoi(pszMaxBandCount);
    4750        6692 :     if (nBands > nMaxBands)
    4751             :     {
    4752           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4753             :                  "Invalid band count : %d. Maximum allowed currently is %d. "
    4754             :                  "Define GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT to a higher level if it is a "
    4755             :                  "legitimate number.",
    4756             :                  nBands, nMaxBands);
    4757           2 :         return FALSE;
    4758             :     }
    4759        6690 :     return TRUE;
    4760             : }
    4761             : 
    4762             : CPL_C_END
    4763             : 
    4764             : /************************************************************************/
    4765             : /*                     GDALSerializeGCPListToXML()                      */
    4766             : /************************************************************************/
    4767             : 
    4768          16 : void GDALSerializeGCPListToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4769             :                                const std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4770             :                                const OGRSpatialReference *poGCP_SRS)
    4771             : {
    4772          32 :     CPLString oFmt;
    4773             : 
    4774             :     CPLXMLNode *psPamGCPList =
    4775          16 :         CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "GCPList");
    4776             : 
    4777          16 :     CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4778             : 
    4779          16 :     if (poGCP_SRS != nullptr && !poGCP_SRS->IsEmpty())
    4780             :     {
    4781           9 :         char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    4782           9 :         poGCP_SRS->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
    4783           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#Projection", pszWKT);
    4784           9 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
    4785           9 :         const auto &mapping = poGCP_SRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    4786           9 :         CPLString osMapping;
    4787          27 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < mapping.size(); ++i)
    4788             :         {
    4789          18 :             if (!osMapping.empty())
    4790           9 :                 osMapping += ",";
    4791          18 :             osMapping += CPLSPrintf("%d", mapping[i]);
    4792             :         }
    4793           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping",
    4794             :                        osMapping.c_str());
    4795             : 
    4796           9 :         psLastChild = psPamGCPList->psChild->psNext;
    4797             :     }
    4798             : 
    4799       21896 :     for (const gdal::GCP &gcp : asGCPs)
    4800             :     {
    4801       21880 :         CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "GCP");
    4802             : 
    4803       21880 :         if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    4804           7 :             psPamGCPList->psChild = psXMLGCP;
    4805             :         else
    4806       21873 :             psLastChild->psNext = psXMLGCP;
    4807       21880 :         psLastChild = psXMLGCP;
    4808             : 
    4809       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Id", gcp.Id());
    4810             : 
    4811       21880 :         if (gcp.Info() != nullptr && strlen(gcp.Info()) > 0)
    4812           0 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", gcp.Info());
    4813             : 
    4814       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Pixel", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Pixel()));
    4815             : 
    4816       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Line", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Line()));
    4817             : 
    4818       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#X", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.X()));
    4819             : 
    4820       21880 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Y", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Y()));
    4821             : 
    4822             :         /* Note: GDAL 1.10.1 and older generated #GCPZ, but could not read it
    4823             :          * back */
    4824       21880 :         if (gcp.Z() != 0.0)
    4825       21860 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Z", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Z()));
    4826             :     }
    4827          16 : }
    4828             : 
    4829             : /************************************************************************/
    4830             : /*                     GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML()                  */
    4831             : /************************************************************************/
    4832             : 
    4833          85 : void GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psGCPList,
    4834             :                                    std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4835             :                                    OGRSpatialReference **ppoGCP_SRS)
    4836             : {
    4837          85 :     if (ppoGCP_SRS)
    4838             :     {
    4839             :         const char *pszRawProj =
    4840          77 :             CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "Projection", nullptr);
    4841             : 
    4842          77 :         *ppoGCP_SRS = nullptr;
    4843          77 :         if (pszRawProj && pszRawProj[0])
    4844             :         {
    4845          61 :             *ppoGCP_SRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
    4846             :             (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4847          61 :                 ->SetFromUserInput(
    4848             :                     pszRawProj,
    4849             :                     OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS);
    4850             : 
    4851             :             const char *pszMapping =
    4852          61 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
    4853          61 :             if (pszMapping)
    4854             :             {
    4855             :                 char **papszTokens =
    4856          14 :                     CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszMapping, ",", FALSE, FALSE);
    4857          28 :                 std::vector<int> anMapping;
    4858          42 :                 for (int i = 0; papszTokens && papszTokens[i]; i++)
    4859             :                 {
    4860          28 :                     anMapping.push_back(atoi(papszTokens[i]));
    4861             :                 }
    4862          14 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4863          14 :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(anMapping);
    4864             :             }
    4865             :             else
    4866             :             {
    4867             :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4868          47 :                     ->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    4869             :             }
    4870             :         }
    4871             :     }
    4872             : 
    4873          85 :     asGCPs.clear();
    4874       24616 :     for (const CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = psGCPList->psChild; psXMLGCP;
    4875       24531 :          psXMLGCP = psXMLGCP->psNext)
    4876             :     {
    4877       24531 :         if (!EQUAL(psXMLGCP->pszValue, "GCP") || psXMLGCP->eType != CXT_Element)
    4878          83 :             continue;
    4879             : 
    4880       48896 :         gdal::GCP gcp;
    4881       24448 :         gcp.SetId(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Id", ""));
    4882       24448 :         gcp.SetInfo(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", ""));
    4883             : 
    4884             :         const auto ParseDoubleValue =
    4885       97792 :             [psXMLGCP](const char *pszParameter, double &dfVal)
    4886             :         {
    4887             :             const char *pszVal =
    4888       97792 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, pszParameter, nullptr);
    4889       97792 :             if (!pszVal)
    4890             :             {
    4891           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "GCP#%s is missing",
    4892             :                          pszParameter);
    4893           0 :                 return false;
    4894             :             }
    4895       97792 :             char *endptr = nullptr;
    4896       97792 :             dfVal = CPLStrtod(pszVal, &endptr);
    4897       97792 :             if (endptr == pszVal)
    4898             :             {
    4899           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4900             :                          "GCP#%s=%s is an invalid value", pszParameter, pszVal);
    4901           0 :                 return false;
    4902             :             }
    4903       97792 :             return true;
    4904       24448 :         };
    4905             : 
    4906       24448 :         bool bOK = true;
    4907       24448 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Pixel", gcp.Pixel()))
    4908           0 :             bOK = false;
    4909       24448 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Line", gcp.Line()))
    4910           0 :             bOK = false;
    4911       24448 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("X", gcp.X()))
    4912           0 :             bOK = false;
    4913       24448 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Y", gcp.Y()))
    4914           0 :             bOK = false;
    4915       24448 :         const char *pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Z", nullptr);
    4916       24448 :         if (pszZ == nullptr)
    4917             :         {
    4918             :             // Note: GDAL 1.10.1 and older generated #GCPZ,
    4919             :             // but could not read it back.
    4920        2380 :             pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "GCPZ", "0.0");
    4921             :         }
    4922       24448 :         char *endptr = nullptr;
    4923       24448 :         gcp.Z() = CPLStrtod(pszZ, &endptr);
    4924       24448 :         if (endptr == pszZ)
    4925             :         {
    4926           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4927             :                      "GCP#Z=%s is an invalid value", pszZ);
    4928           0 :             bOK = false;
    4929             :         }
    4930             : 
    4931       24448 :         if (bOK)
    4932             :         {
    4933       24448 :             asGCPs.emplace_back(std::move(gcp));
    4934             :         }
    4935             :     }
    4936          85 : }
    4937             : 
    4938             : /************************************************************************/
    4939             : /*                   GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML()                    */
    4940             : /************************************************************************/
    4941             : 
    4942        2625 : void GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4943             :                                    CSLConstList papszOpenOptions)
    4944             : {
    4945        2625 :     if (papszOpenOptions != nullptr)
    4946             :     {
    4947             :         CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    4948           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "OpenOptions");
    4949           5 :         CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4950             : 
    4951          10 :         for (CSLConstList papszIter = papszOpenOptions; *papszIter != nullptr;
    4952             :              papszIter++)
    4953             :         {
    4954             :             const char *pszRawValue;
    4955           5 :             char *pszKey = nullptr;
    4956             :             CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    4957             : 
    4958           5 :             pszRawValue = CPLParseNameValue(*papszIter, &pszKey);
    4959             : 
    4960           5 :             psOOI = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "OOI");
    4961           5 :             if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    4962           5 :                 psOpenOptions->psChild = psOOI;
    4963             :             else
    4964           0 :                 psLastChild->psNext = psOOI;
    4965           5 :             psLastChild = psOOI;
    4966             : 
    4967           5 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psOOI, "#key", pszKey);
    4968           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psOOI, CXT_Text, pszRawValue);
    4969             : 
    4970           5 :             CPLFree(pszKey);
    4971             :         }
    4972             :     }
    4973        2625 : }
    4974             : 
    4975             : /************************************************************************/
    4976             : /*                  GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML()                 */
    4977             : /************************************************************************/
    4978             : 
    4979        3974 : char **GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psParentNode)
    4980             : {
    4981        3974 :     char **papszOpenOptions = nullptr;
    4982             :     const CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    4983        3974 :         CPLGetXMLNode(psParentNode, "OpenOptions");
    4984        3974 :     if (psOpenOptions != nullptr)
    4985             :     {
    4986             :         const CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    4987          34 :         for (psOOI = psOpenOptions->psChild; psOOI != nullptr;
    4988          17 :              psOOI = psOOI->psNext)
    4989             :         {
    4990          17 :             if (!EQUAL(psOOI->pszValue, "OOI") || psOOI->eType != CXT_Element ||
    4991          17 :                 psOOI->psChild == nullptr ||
    4992          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psNext == nullptr ||
    4993          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->eType != CXT_Attribute ||
    4994          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psChild == nullptr)
    4995           0 :                 continue;
    4996             : 
    4997          17 :             char *pszName = psOOI->psChild->psChild->pszValue;
    4998          17 :             char *pszValue = psOOI->psChild->psNext->pszValue;
    4999          17 :             if (pszName != nullptr && pszValue != nullptr)
    5000             :                 papszOpenOptions =
    5001          17 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszOpenOptions, pszName, pszValue);
    5002             :         }
    5003             :     }
    5004        3974 :     return papszOpenOptions;
    5005             : }
    5006             : 
    5007             : /************************************************************************/
    5008             : /*                    GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg()                      */
    5009             : /************************************************************************/
    5010             : 
    5011        2244 : GDALRIOResampleAlg GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(const char *pszResampling)
    5012             : {
    5013        2244 :     GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5014        2244 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszResampling, "NEAR"))
    5015          19 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5016        2225 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "BILINEAR"))
    5017        2054 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Bilinear;
    5018         171 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBIC"))
    5019         116 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Cubic;
    5020          55 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBICSPLINE"))
    5021           4 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_CubicSpline;
    5022          51 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "LANCZOS"))
    5023           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Lanczos;
    5024          50 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "AVERAGE"))
    5025          43 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Average;
    5026           7 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "RMS"))
    5027           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_RMS;
    5028           6 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "MODE"))
    5029           5 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Mode;
    5030           1 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "GAUSS"))
    5031           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Gauss;
    5032             :     else
    5033           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5034             :                  "GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING = %s not supported", pszResampling);
    5035        2244 :     return eResampleAlg;
    5036             : }
    5037             : 
    5038             : /************************************************************************/
    5039             : /*                    GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlgStr()                   */
    5040             : /************************************************************************/
    5041             : 
    5042           1 : const char *GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg)
    5043             : {
    5044           1 :     switch (eResampleAlg)
    5045             :     {
    5046           0 :         case GRIORA_NearestNeighbour:
    5047           0 :             return "NearestNeighbour";
    5048           0 :         case GRIORA_Bilinear:
    5049           0 :             return "Bilinear";
    5050           1 :         case GRIORA_Cubic:
    5051           1 :             return "Cubic";
    5052           0 :         case GRIORA_CubicSpline:
    5053           0 :             return "CubicSpline";
    5054           0 :         case GRIORA_Lanczos:
    5055           0 :             return "Lanczos";
    5056           0 :         case GRIORA_Average:
    5057           0 :             return "Average";
    5058           0 :         case GRIORA_RMS:
    5059           0 :             return "RMS";
    5060           0 :         case GRIORA_Mode:
    5061           0 :             return "Mode";
    5062           0 :         case GRIORA_Gauss:
    5063           0 :             return "Gauss";
    5064           0 :         default:
    5065           0 :             CPLAssert(false);
    5066             :             return "Unknown";
    5067             :     }
    5068             : }
    5069             : 
    5070             : /************************************************************************/
    5071             : /*                   GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg()               */
    5072             : /************************************************************************/
    5073             : 
    5074     4475650 : void GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg(GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg,
    5075             :                                         int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBufXSize,
    5076             :                                         int nBufYSize)
    5077             : {
    5078     4475650 :     if ((nBufXSize != nXSize || nBufYSize != nYSize) &&
    5079      370511 :         psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
    5080             :     {
    5081             :         const char *pszResampling =
    5082      368078 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING", nullptr);
    5083      368078 :         if (pszResampling != nullptr)
    5084             :         {
    5085           1 :             psExtraArg->eResampleAlg =
    5086           1 :                 GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(pszResampling);
    5087             :         }
    5088             :     }
    5089     4475650 : }
    5090             : 
    5091             : /************************************************************************/
    5092             : /*                     GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile()                   */
    5093             : /************************************************************************/
    5094             : 
    5095      106680 : int GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(const char *pszFilename)
    5096             : {
    5097      106680 :     if (strstr(pszFilename, "/vsicurl/") && strchr(pszFilename, '?'))
    5098           0 :         return FALSE;
    5099             :     // Do no attempt reading side-car files on /vsisubfile/ (#6241)
    5100      106680 :     if (strncmp(pszFilename, "/vsisubfile/", strlen("/vsisubfile/")) == 0)
    5101         402 :         return FALSE;
    5102      106278 :     return TRUE;
    5103             : }
    5104             : 
    5105             : /************************************************************************/
    5106             : /*                   GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList()                */
    5107             : /************************************************************************/
    5108             : 
    5109             : /* Try to address https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/2903 */
    5110             : /* - On Apple HFS+ filesystem, filenames are stored in a variant of UTF-8 NFD */
    5111             : /*   (normalization form decomposed). The filesystem takes care of converting */
    5112             : /*   precomposed form as often coming from user interface to this NFD variant */
    5113             : /*   See
    5114             :  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6153345/different-utf8-encoding-in-filenames-os-x
    5115             :  */
    5116             : /*   And readdir() will return such NFD variant encoding. Consequently comparing
    5117             :  */
    5118             : /*   the user filename with ones with readdir() is not reliable */
    5119             : /* - APFS preserves both case and normalization of the filename on disk in all
    5120             :  */
    5121             : /*   variants. In macOS High Sierra, APFS is normalization-insensitive in both
    5122             :  */
    5123             : /*   the case-insensitive and case-sensitive variants, using a hash-based native
    5124             :  */
    5125             : /*   normalization scheme. APFS preserves the normalization of the filename and
    5126             :  */
    5127             : /*   uses hashes of the normalized form of the filename to provide normalization
    5128             :  */
    5129             : /*   insensitivity. */
    5130             : /*   From
    5131             :  * https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/FAQ/FAQ.html
    5132             :  */
    5133             : /*   Issues might still arise if the file has been created using one of the
    5134             :  * UTF-8 */
    5135             : /*   encoding (likely the decomposed one if using MacOS specific API), but the
    5136             :  */
    5137             : /*   string passed to GDAL for opening would be with another one (likely the
    5138             :  * precomposed one) */
    5139      120528 : bool GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(const char *pszFilename)
    5140             : {
    5141             : #ifdef __APPLE__
    5142             :     for (int i = 0; pszFilename[i] != 0; ++i)
    5143             :     {
    5144             :         if (reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(pszFilename)[i] > 127)
    5145             :         {
    5146             :             // non-ASCII character found
    5147             : 
    5148             :             // if this is a network storage, assume no issue
    5149             :             if (!VSIIsLocal(pszFilename))
    5150             :             {
    5151             :                 return true;
    5152             :             }
    5153             :             return false;
    5154             :         }
    5155             :     }
    5156             :     return true;
    5157             : #else
    5158             :     (void)pszFilename;
    5159      120528 :     return true;
    5160             : #endif
    5161             : }
    5162             : 
    5163             : /************************************************************************/
    5164             : /*                    GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax()                 */
    5165             : /************************************************************************/
    5166             : 
    5167        1230 : double GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax(double dfVal)
    5168             : {
    5169        1230 :     const auto kMaxFloat = cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max();
    5170        1230 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - -kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5171          33 :         return -kMaxFloat;
    5172        1197 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5173           8 :         return kMaxFloat;
    5174        1189 :     return dfVal;
    5175             : }
    5176             : 
    5177             : /************************************************************************/
    5178             : /*                        GDALCopyNoDataValue()                         */
    5179             : /************************************************************************/
    5180             : 
    5181        2703 : void GDALCopyNoDataValue(GDALRasterBand *poDstBand, GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand)
    5182             : {
    5183             : 
    5184             :     int bSuccess;
    5185        2703 :     const auto eSrcDataType = poSrcBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5186        2703 :     const auto eDstDataType = poDstBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5187        2703 :     if (eSrcDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5188             :     {
    5189           5 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsInt64(&bSuccess);
    5190           5 :         if (bSuccess)
    5191             :         {
    5192           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5193             :             {
    5194           3 :                 poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(nNoData);
    5195             :             }
    5196           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5197             :             {
    5198           0 :                 if (nNoData >= 0)
    5199           0 :                     poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(
    5200           0 :                         static_cast<uint64_t>(nNoData));
    5201             :             }
    5202           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5203           0 :                      static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5204             :             {
    5205           0 :                 poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(static_cast<double>(nNoData));
    5206             :             }
    5207             :         }
    5208             :     }
    5209        2698 :     else if (eSrcDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5210             :     {
    5211           5 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(&bSuccess);
    5212           5 :         if (bSuccess)
    5213             :         {
    5214           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5215             :             {
    5216           3 :                 poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(nNoData);
    5217             :             }
    5218           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5219             :             {
    5220           0 :                 if (nNoData <
    5221           0 :                     static_cast<uint64_t>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5222             :                 {
    5223           0 :                     poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5224           0 :                         static_cast<int64_t>(nNoData));
    5225             :                 }
    5226             :             }
    5227           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5228           0 :                      static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5229             :             {
    5230           0 :                 poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(static_cast<double>(nNoData));
    5231             :             }
    5232             :         }
    5233             :     }
    5234             :     else
    5235             :     {
    5236        2693 :         const auto dfNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValue(&bSuccess);
    5237        2693 :         if (bSuccess)
    5238             :         {
    5239         188 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5240             :             {
    5241           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5242           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5243           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5244           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()) &&
    5245             :                     dfNoData ==
    5246           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5247             :                 {
    5248           0 :                     poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5249           0 :                         static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData));
    5250             :                 }
    5251             :             }
    5252         188 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5253             :             {
    5254           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5255           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5256           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5257           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()) &&
    5258             :                     dfNoData ==
    5259           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5260             :                 {
    5261           0 :                     poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5262           0 :                         static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData));
    5263             :                 }
    5264             :             }
    5265             :             else
    5266             :             {
    5267         188 :                 poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfNoData);
    5268             :             }
    5269             :         }
    5270             :     }
    5271        2703 : }
    5272             : 
    5273             : /************************************************************************/
    5274             : /*                     GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble()                 */
    5275             : /************************************************************************/
    5276             : 
    5277           2 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(int64_t nVal)
    5278             : {
    5279           2 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5280           2 :     if (static_cast<int64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5281             :     {
    5282           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5283             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5284             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GIB ". Use "
    5285             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsInt64() instead",
    5286             :                  static_cast<GIntBig>(nVal));
    5287             :     }
    5288           2 :     return dfVal;
    5289             : }
    5290             : 
    5291           2 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(uint64_t nVal)
    5292             : {
    5293           2 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5294           2 :     if (static_cast<uint64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5295             :     {
    5296           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5297             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5298             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GUIB ". Use "
    5299             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsUInt64() instead",
    5300             :                  static_cast<GUIntBig>(nVal));
    5301             :     }
    5302           2 :     return dfVal;
    5303             : }
    5304             : 
    5305             : /************************************************************************/
    5306             : /*                GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG()                     */
    5307             : /************************************************************************/
    5308             : 
    5309             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    5310          23 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(VSILFILE *fp)
    5311             : {
    5312          23 :     std::string osRet;
    5313          23 :     const auto nSavedPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5314             :     GByte abyMarkerHeader[4];
    5315          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0 &&
    5316          23 :         VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 2, 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5317          46 :         abyMarkerHeader[0] == 0xFF && abyMarkerHeader[1] == 0xD8)
    5318             :     {
    5319          23 :         osRet = "JPEG";
    5320          23 :         bool bHasAPP14Adobe = false;
    5321          23 :         GByte abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[14 - 2] = {0};
    5322          23 :         int nNumComponents = 0;
    5323             :         while (true)
    5324             :         {
    5325         171 :             const auto nCurPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5326         171 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 4, 1, fp) != 1)
    5327           0 :                 break;
    5328         171 :             if (abyMarkerHeader[0] != 0xFF)
    5329           0 :                 break;
    5330         171 :             const GByte markerType = abyMarkerHeader[1];
    5331         171 :             const size_t nMarkerSize =
    5332         171 :                 abyMarkerHeader[2] * 256 + abyMarkerHeader[3];
    5333         171 :             if (nMarkerSize < 2)
    5334           0 :                 break;
    5335         171 :             if (markerType >= 0xC0 && markerType <= 0xCF &&
    5336          23 :                 markerType != 0xC4 && markerType != 0xC8 && markerType != 0xCC)
    5337             :             {
    5338          23 :                 switch (markerType)
    5339             :                 {
    5340          21 :                     case 0xC0:
    5341          21 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF0_baseline";
    5342          21 :                         break;
    5343           2 :                     case 0xC1:
    5344           2 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF1_extended_sequential";
    5345           2 :                         break;
    5346           0 :                     case 0xC2:
    5347           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF2_progressive_huffman";
    5348           0 :                         break;
    5349           0 :                     case 0xC3:
    5350             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF3_lossless_huffman;libjpeg_"
    5351           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5352           0 :                         break;
    5353           0 :                     case 0xC5:
    5354             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5355             :                                  "SOF5_differential_sequential_huffman;"
    5356           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5357           0 :                         break;
    5358           0 :                     case 0xC6:
    5359             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF6_differential_progressive_"
    5360           0 :                                  "huffman;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5361           0 :                         break;
    5362           0 :                     case 0xC7:
    5363             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5364             :                                  "SOF7_differential_lossless_huffman;"
    5365           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5366           0 :                         break;
    5367           0 :                     case 0xC9:
    5368             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5369           0 :                                  "SOF9_extended_sequential_arithmetic";
    5370           0 :                         break;
    5371           0 :                     case 0xCA:
    5372           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF10_progressive_arithmetic";
    5373           0 :                         break;
    5374           0 :                     case 0xCB:
    5375             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5376             :                                  "SOF11_lossless_arithmetic;libjpeg_"
    5377           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5378           0 :                         break;
    5379           0 :                     case 0xCD:
    5380             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF13_differential_sequential_"
    5381           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5382           0 :                         break;
    5383           0 :                     case 0xCE:
    5384             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF14_differential_progressive_"
    5385           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5386           0 :                         break;
    5387           0 :                     case 0xCF:
    5388             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF15_differential_lossless_"
    5389           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5390           0 :                         break;
    5391           0 :                     default:
    5392           0 :                         break;
    5393             :                 }
    5394             :                 GByte abySegmentBegin[6];
    5395          23 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentBegin, sizeof(abySegmentBegin), 1,
    5396          23 :                               fp) != 1)
    5397           0 :                     break;
    5398          23 :                 osRet += ";bit_depth=";
    5399          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", abySegmentBegin[0]);
    5400          23 :                 nNumComponents = abySegmentBegin[5];
    5401          23 :                 osRet += ";num_components=";
    5402          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", nNumComponents);
    5403          23 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5404             :                 {
    5405             :                     GByte abySegmentNext[3 * 3];
    5406          13 :                     if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentNext, sizeof(abySegmentNext), 1,
    5407          13 :                                   fp) != 1)
    5408           0 :                         break;
    5409          13 :                     if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 && abySegmentNext[1] == 0x11 &&
    5410           0 :                         abySegmentNext[3] == 2 && abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5411           0 :                         abySegmentNext[6] == 3 && abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5412             :                     {
    5413             :                         // no subsampling
    5414           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:4:4";
    5415             :                     }
    5416          13 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5417          11 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x22 &&
    5418          11 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5419          11 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5420          11 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5421          11 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5422             :                     {
    5423             :                         // classic subsampling
    5424          11 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:0";
    5425             :                     }
    5426           2 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5427           0 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x21 &&
    5428           0 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5429           0 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5430           0 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5431           0 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5432             :                     {
    5433           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:2";
    5434             :                     }
    5435          23 :                 }
    5436             :             }
    5437         148 :             else if (markerType == 0xEE && nMarkerSize == 14)
    5438             :             {
    5439           1 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData,
    5440           2 :                               sizeof(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData), 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5441           1 :                     memcmp(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData, "Adobe", strlen("Adobe")) ==
    5442             :                         0)
    5443             :                 {
    5444           1 :                     bHasAPP14Adobe = true;
    5445             :                 }
    5446             :             }
    5447         147 :             else if (markerType == 0xDA)
    5448             :             {
    5449             :                 // Start of scan
    5450          23 :                 break;
    5451             :             }
    5452         148 :             VSIFSeekL(fp, nCurPos + nMarkerSize + 2, SEEK_SET);
    5453         148 :         }
    5454          46 :         std::string osColorspace;
    5455          23 :         if (bHasAPP14Adobe)
    5456             :         {
    5457           1 :             if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 0)
    5458             :             {
    5459           1 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5460           0 :                     osColorspace = "RGB";
    5461           1 :                 else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5462           1 :                     osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5463             :             }
    5464           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 1)
    5465             :             {
    5466           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5467             :             }
    5468           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 2)
    5469             :             {
    5470           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCCK";
    5471             :             }
    5472             :         }
    5473             :         else
    5474             :         {
    5475          22 :             if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5476          13 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5477           9 :             else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5478           1 :                 osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5479             :         }
    5480          23 :         osRet += ";colorspace=";
    5481          23 :         if (!osColorspace.empty())
    5482          15 :             osRet += osColorspace;
    5483             :         else
    5484           8 :             osRet += "unknown";
    5485             :     }
    5486          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    5487             :     {
    5488           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5489             :                  "VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) failed");
    5490             :     }
    5491          46 :     return osRet;
    5492             : }
    5493             : 
    5494          16 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(const void *pBuffer,
    5495             :                                             size_t nBufferSize)
    5496             : {
    5497          16 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFileFromMemBuffer(
    5498             :         nullptr, static_cast<GByte *>(const_cast<void *>(pBuffer)), nBufferSize,
    5499             :         false);
    5500          16 :     std::string osRet = GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(fp);
    5501          16 :     VSIFCloseL(fp);
    5502          16 :     return osRet;
    5503             : }
    5504             : 
    5505             : //! @endcond
    5506             : 
    5507             : /************************************************************************/
    5508             : /*                      GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue()                 */
    5509             : /************************************************************************/
    5510             : 
    5511             : /**
    5512             :  * \brief Returns a replacement value for a nodata value or 0 if dfNoDataValue
    5513             :  *        is out of range for the specified data type (dt).
    5514             :  *        For UInt64 and Int64 data type this function cannot reliably trusted
    5515             :  *        because their nodata values might not always be representable exactly
    5516             :  *        as a double, in particular the maximum absolute value for those types
    5517             :  *        is 2^53.
    5518             :  *
    5519             :  * The replacement value is a value that can be used in a computation
    5520             :  * whose result would match by accident the nodata value, whereas it is
    5521             :  * meant to be valid. For example, for a dataset with a nodata value of 0,
    5522             :  * when averaging -1 and 1, one would get normally a value of 0. The
    5523             :  * replacement nodata value can then be substituted to that 0 value to still
    5524             :  * get a valid value, as close as practical to the true value, while being
    5525             :  * different from the nodata value.
    5526             :  *
    5527             :  * @param dt Data type
    5528             :  * @param dfNoDataValue The no data value
    5529             : 
    5530             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    5531             :  */
    5532         235 : double GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue(GDALDataType dt, double dfNoDataValue)
    5533             : {
    5534             : 
    5535             :     // The logic here is to check if the value is out of range for the
    5536             :     // specified data type and return a replacement value if it is, return
    5537             :     // 0 otherwise.
    5538         235 :     double dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue;
    5539         235 :     if (dt == GDT_Byte)
    5540             :     {
    5541          63 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5542          63 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::lowest(),
    5543          63 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::max()))
    5544             :         {
    5545           2 :             return 0;
    5546             :         }
    5547          61 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max())
    5548           3 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max() - 1;
    5549             :         else
    5550          58 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5551             :     }
    5552         172 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int8)
    5553             :     {
    5554           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5555           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::lowest(),
    5556           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::max()))
    5557             :         {
    5558           2 :             return 0;
    5559             :         }
    5560           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max())
    5561           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() - 1;
    5562             :         else
    5563           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5564             :     }
    5565         167 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt16)
    5566             :     {
    5567           6 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5568           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::lowest(),
    5569           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::max()))
    5570             :         {
    5571           2 :             return 0;
    5572             :         }
    5573           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max())
    5574           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() - 1;
    5575             :         else
    5576           3 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5577             :     }
    5578         161 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int16)
    5579             :     {
    5580           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5581           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::lowest(),
    5582           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::max()))
    5583             :         {
    5584           2 :             return 0;
    5585             :         }
    5586           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max())
    5587           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() - 1;
    5588             :         else
    5589           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5590             :     }
    5591         156 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt32)
    5592             :     {
    5593           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5594             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::lowest(),
    5595             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::max()))
    5596             :         {
    5597           2 :             return 0;
    5598             :         }
    5599           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max())
    5600           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() - 1;
    5601             :         else
    5602           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5603             :     }
    5604         151 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int32)
    5605             :     {
    5606           7 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5607             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::lowest(),
    5608             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max()))
    5609             :         {
    5610           2 :             return 0;
    5611             :         }
    5612           5 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max())
    5613           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max() - 1;
    5614             :         else
    5615           4 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5616             :     }
    5617         144 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt64)
    5618             :     {
    5619             :         // Implicit conversion from 'unsigned long' to 'double' changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551616
    5620             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 18446744073709549567
    5621             :         static const double dfMaxUInt64Value{
    5622             :             std::nextafter(
    5623             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5624             :             1};
    5625             : 
    5626           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5627             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest(),
    5628             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5629             :         {
    5630           2 :             return 0;
    5631             :         }
    5632             : 
    5633           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5634           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5635           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxUInt64Value;
    5636             :         else
    5637           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5638             :     }
    5639         139 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int64)
    5640             :     {
    5641             :         // Implicit conversion from 'long' to 'double' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808
    5642             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 9223372036854774784
    5643             :         static const double dfMaxInt64Value{
    5644             :             std::nextafter(
    5645             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5646             :             1};
    5647             : 
    5648           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5649             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest(),
    5650             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5651             :         {
    5652           2 :             return 0;
    5653             :         }
    5654             : 
    5655           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5656           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5657           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxInt64Value;
    5658             :         else
    5659           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5660             :     }
    5661         134 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float16)
    5662             :     {
    5663             : 
    5664           8 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5665             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest(),
    5666             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max()))
    5667             :         {
    5668           4 :             return 0;
    5669             :         }
    5670             : 
    5671           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
    5672             :         {
    5673             :             using std::nextafter;
    5674             :             dfReplacementVal =
    5675           1 :                 nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue), GFloat16(0.0f));
    5676             :         }
    5677             :         else
    5678             :         {
    5679             :             using std::nextafter;
    5680           0 :             dfReplacementVal = nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue),
    5681           3 :                                          cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
    5682             :         }
    5683             :     }
    5684         126 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float32)
    5685             :     {
    5686             : 
    5687          33 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5688             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest(),
    5689             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max()))
    5690             :         {
    5691           4 :             return 0;
    5692             :         }
    5693             : 
    5694          29 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
    5695             :         {
    5696           1 :             dfReplacementVal =
    5697           1 :                 std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue), 0.0f);
    5698             :         }
    5699             :         else
    5700             :         {
    5701          28 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue),
    5702             :                                               cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
    5703             :         }
    5704             :     }
    5705          93 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float64)
    5706             :     {
    5707          93 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5708             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::lowest(),
    5709             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max()))
    5710             :         {
    5711           2 :             return 0;
    5712             :         }
    5713             : 
    5714          91 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max())
    5715             :         {
    5716           2 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(dfNoDataValue, 0.0);
    5717             :         }
    5718             :         else
    5719             :         {
    5720          89 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(
    5721             :                 dfNoDataValue, cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max());
    5722             :         }
    5723             :     }
    5724             : 
    5725         209 :     return dfReplacementVal;
    5726             : }

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