LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdal_misc.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 1920 2474 77.6 %
Date: 2026-03-30 01:17:37 Functions: 95 102 93.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       4             :  * Purpose:  Free standing functions for GDAL.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include <cctype>
      17             : #include <cerrno>
      18             : #include <clocale>
      19             : #include <cmath>
      20             : #include <cstddef>
      21             : #include <cstdio>
      22             : #include <cstdlib>
      23             : #include <cstring>
      24             : #include <fcntl.h>
      25             : 
      26             : #include <algorithm>
      27             : #include <iostream>
      28             : #include <limits>
      29             : #include <string>
      30             : 
      31             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      33             : #include "cpl_float.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_json.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_minixml.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      38             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      39             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
      40             : #include "embedded_resources.h"
      41             : #endif
      42             : #include "gdal_version_full/gdal_version.h"
      43             : #include "gdal.h"
      44             : #include "gdal_mdreader.h"
      45             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      46             : #include "gdal_priv_templates.hpp"
      47             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      48             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      49             : #include "ogr_geos.h"
      50             : 
      51             : #include "proj.h"
      52             : 
      53             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
      54             : #include "cpl_curl_priv.h"
      55             : #endif
      56             : 
      57      107669 : static int GetMinBitsForPair(const bool pabSigned[], const bool pabFloating[],
      58             :                              const int panBits[])
      59             : {
      60      107669 :     if (pabFloating[0] != pabFloating[1])
      61             :     {
      62        1099 :         const int nNotFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 1 : 0;
      63        1099 :         const int nFloatingTypeIndex = pabFloating[0] ? 0 : 1;
      64             : 
      65        1099 :         return std::max(panBits[nFloatingTypeIndex],
      66        1099 :                         2 * panBits[nNotFloatingTypeIndex]);
      67             :     }
      68             : 
      69      106570 :     if (pabSigned[0] != pabSigned[1])
      70             :     {
      71         159 :         if (!pabSigned[0] && panBits[0] < panBits[1])
      72          33 :             return panBits[1];
      73         126 :         if (!pabSigned[1] && panBits[1] < panBits[0])
      74          34 :             return panBits[0];
      75             : 
      76          92 :         const int nUnsignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 1 : 0;
      77          92 :         const int nSignedTypeIndex = pabSigned[0] ? 0 : 1;
      78             : 
      79          92 :         return std::max(panBits[nSignedTypeIndex],
      80          92 :                         2 * panBits[nUnsignedTypeIndex]);
      81             :     }
      82             : 
      83      106411 :     return std::max(panBits[0], panBits[1]);
      84             : }
      85             : 
      86      215338 : static int GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
      87             : {
      88      215338 :     switch (eDataType)
      89             :     {
      90       78510 :         case GDT_UInt8:
      91             :         case GDT_Int8:
      92       78510 :             return 8;
      93             : 
      94      132483 :         case GDT_UInt16:
      95             :         case GDT_Int16:
      96             :         case GDT_Float16:
      97             :         case GDT_CInt16:
      98             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
      99      132483 :             return 16;
     100             : 
     101        1708 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     102             :         case GDT_Int32:
     103             :         case GDT_Float32:
     104             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     105             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     106        1708 :             return 32;
     107             : 
     108        2637 :         case GDT_Float64:
     109             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     110             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     111             :         case GDT_Int64:
     112        2637 :             return 64;
     113             : 
     114           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     115             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     116           0 :             break;
     117             :     }
     118           0 :     return 0;
     119             : }
     120             : 
     121             : /************************************************************************/
     122             : /*                         GDALDataTypeUnion()                          */
     123             : /************************************************************************/
     124             : 
     125             : /**
     126             :  * \brief Return the smallest data type that can fully express both input data
     127             :  * types.
     128             :  *
     129             :  * @param eType1 first data type.
     130             :  * @param eType2 second data type.
     131             :  *
     132             :  * @return a data type able to express eType1 and eType2.
     133             :  */
     134             : 
     135      112005 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnion(GDALDataType eType1,
     136             :                                            GDALDataType eType2)
     137             : 
     138             : {
     139      112005 :     if (eType1 == GDT_Unknown)
     140        4336 :         return eType2;
     141      107669 :     if (eType2 == GDT_Unknown)
     142           0 :         return eType1;
     143             : 
     144      107669 :     const int panBits[] = {GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType1),
     145      107669 :                            GetNonComplexDataTypeElementSizeBits(eType2)};
     146             : 
     147      107669 :     if (panBits[0] == 0 || panBits[1] == 0)
     148           0 :         return GDT_Unknown;
     149             : 
     150      107669 :     const bool pabSigned[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType1)),
     151      107669 :                               CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eType2))};
     152             : 
     153      107669 :     const bool bSigned = pabSigned[0] || pabSigned[1];
     154      107669 :     const bool pabFloating[] = {CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType1)),
     155      107669 :                                 CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eType2))};
     156      107669 :     const bool bFloating = pabFloating[0] || pabFloating[1];
     157      107669 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForPair(pabSigned, pabFloating, panBits);
     158      214795 :     const bool bIsComplex = CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType1)) ||
     159      107126 :                             CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eType2));
     160             : 
     161      107669 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bIsComplex);
     162             : }
     163             : 
     164             : /************************************************************************/
     165             : /*                     GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue()                     */
     166             : /************************************************************************/
     167             : 
     168             : /**
     169             :  * \brief Union a data type with the one found for a value
     170             :  *
     171             :  * @param eDT the first data type
     172             :  * @param dfValue the value for which to find a data type and union with eDT
     173             :  * @param bComplex if the value is complex
     174             :  *
     175             :  * @return a data type able to express eDT and dfValue.
     176             :  */
     177         614 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeUnionWithValue(GDALDataType eDT,
     178             :                                                     double dfValue,
     179             :                                                     int bComplex)
     180             : {
     181         614 :     if (!bComplex && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eDT) && eDT != GDT_Unknown)
     182             :     {
     183             :         // Do not return `GDT_Float16` because that type is not supported everywhere
     184         571 :         const auto eDTMod = eDT == GDT_Float16 ? GDT_Float32 : eDT;
     185         571 :         if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDTMod))
     186             :         {
     187         557 :             return eDTMod;
     188             :         }
     189             :     }
     190             : 
     191          57 :     const GDALDataType eDT2 = GDALFindDataTypeForValue(dfValue, bComplex);
     192          57 :     return GDALDataTypeUnion(eDT, eDT2);
     193             : }
     194             : 
     195             : /************************************************************************/
     196             : /*                         GetMinBitsForValue()                         */
     197             : /************************************************************************/
     198          57 : static int GetMinBitsForValue(double dValue)
     199             : {
     200          57 :     if (round(dValue) == dValue)
     201             :     {
     202          66 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::max() &&
     203          29 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GByte>::lowest())
     204          24 :             return 8;
     205             : 
     206          18 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() &&
     207           5 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::lowest())
     208           3 :             return 8;
     209             : 
     210          14 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() &&
     211           4 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::lowest())
     212           3 :             return 16;
     213             : 
     214           9 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() &&
     215           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::lowest())
     216           1 :             return 16;
     217             : 
     218           8 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::max() &&
     219           2 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GInt32>::lowest())
     220           2 :             return 32;
     221             : 
     222           5 :         if (dValue <= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() &&
     223           1 :             dValue >= cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::lowest())
     224           1 :             return 32;
     225             : 
     226           3 :         if (dValue <=
     227           5 :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) &&
     228           2 :             dValue >= static_cast<double>(
     229           2 :                           cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::lowest()))
     230           2 :             return 64;
     231             :     }
     232          20 :     else if (static_cast<float>(dValue) == dValue)
     233             :     {
     234          13 :         return 32;
     235             :     }
     236             : 
     237           8 :     return 64;
     238             : }
     239             : 
     240             : /************************************************************************/
     241             : /*                          GDALFindDataType()                          */
     242             : /************************************************************************/
     243             : 
     244             : /**
     245             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the given
     246             :  *  requirements
     247             :  *
     248             :  * @param nBits number of bits necessary
     249             :  * @param bSigned if negative values are necessary
     250             :  * @param bFloating if non-integer values necessary
     251             :  * @param bComplex if complex values are necessary
     252             :  *
     253             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the requirements
     254             :  */
     255      107748 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataType(int nBits, int bSigned, int bFloating,
     256             :                                           int bComplex)
     257             : {
     258      107748 :     if (!bFloating)
     259             :     {
     260      105389 :         if (!bComplex)
     261             :         {
     262      105066 :             if (!bSigned)
     263             :             {
     264       71818 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     265       38773 :                     return GDT_UInt8;
     266       33045 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     267       32901 :                     return GDT_UInt16;
     268         144 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     269          83 :                     return GDT_UInt32;
     270          61 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     271          61 :                     return GDT_UInt64;
     272           0 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     273             :             }
     274             :             else  // bSigned
     275             :             {
     276       33248 :                 if (nBits <= 8)
     277          55 :                     return GDT_Int8;
     278       33193 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     279       32935 :                     return GDT_Int16;
     280         258 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     281         141 :                     return GDT_Int32;
     282         117 :                 if (nBits <= 64)
     283          96 :                     return GDT_Int64;
     284          21 :                 return GDT_Float64;
     285             :             }
     286             :         }
     287             :         else  // bComplex
     288             :         {
     289         323 :             if (!bSigned)
     290             :             {
     291             :                 // We don't have complex unsigned data types, so
     292             :                 // return a large-enough complex signed type
     293             : 
     294             :                 // Do not choose CInt16 for backward compatibility
     295             :                 // if (nBits <= 15)
     296             :                 //     return GDT_CInt16;
     297           3 :                 if (nBits <= 31)
     298           3 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     299           0 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     300             :             }
     301             :             else  // bSigned
     302             :             {
     303         320 :                 if (nBits <= 16)
     304         204 :                     return GDT_CInt16;
     305         116 :                 if (nBits <= 32)
     306          87 :                     return GDT_CInt32;
     307          29 :                 return GDT_CFloat64;
     308             :             }
     309             :         }
     310             :     }
     311             :     else  // bFloating
     312             :     {
     313        2359 :         if (!bComplex)
     314             :         {
     315             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     316             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     317             :             //     return GDT_Float16;
     318        1984 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     319         429 :                 return GDT_Float32;
     320        1555 :             return GDT_Float64;
     321             :         }
     322             :         else  // bComplex
     323             :         {
     324             :             // Do not choose Float16 since is not supported everywhere
     325             :             // if (nBits <= 16)
     326             :             //     return GDT_CFloat16;
     327         375 :             if (nBits <= 32)
     328         164 :                 return GDT_CFloat32;
     329         211 :             return GDT_CFloat64;
     330             :         }
     331             :     }
     332             : }
     333             : 
     334             : /************************************************************************/
     335             : /*                      GDALFindDataTypeForValue()                      */
     336             : /************************************************************************/
     337             : 
     338             : /**
     339             :  * \brief Finds the smallest data type able to support the provided value
     340             :  *
     341             :  * @param dValue value to support
     342             :  * @param bComplex is the value complex
     343             :  *
     344             :  * @return a best fit GDALDataType for supporting the value
     345             :  */
     346          57 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALFindDataTypeForValue(double dValue, int bComplex)
     347             : {
     348             :     const bool bFloating =
     349          94 :         round(dValue) != dValue ||
     350             :         dValue >
     351          93 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::uint64_t>::max()) ||
     352             :         dValue <
     353          36 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<std::int64_t>::lowest());
     354          57 :     const bool bSigned = bFloating || dValue < 0;
     355          57 :     const int nBits = GetMinBitsForValue(dValue);
     356             : 
     357          57 :     return GDALFindDataType(nBits, bSigned, bFloating, bComplex);
     358             : }
     359             : 
     360             : /************************************************************************/
     361             : /*                      GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes()                      */
     362             : /************************************************************************/
     363             : 
     364             : /**
     365             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bytes</b>.
     366             :  *
     367             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bytes.  In contrast,
     368             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSize() returns the size in <b>bits</b>.
     369             :  *
     370             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_UInt8.
     371             :  * @return the number of bytes or zero if it is not recognised.
     372             :  */
     373             : 
     374   264286000 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(GDALDataType eDataType)
     375             : 
     376             : {
     377   264286000 :     switch (eDataType)
     378             :     {
     379    84079200 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     380             :         case GDT_Int8:
     381    84079200 :             return 1;
     382             : 
     383    57460700 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     384             :         case GDT_Int16:
     385             :         case GDT_Float16:
     386    57460700 :             return 2;
     387             : 
     388    81702100 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     389             :         case GDT_Int32:
     390             :         case GDT_Float32:
     391             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     392             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     393    81702100 :             return 4;
     394             : 
     395    40273300 :         case GDT_Float64:
     396             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     397             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     398             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     399             :         case GDT_Int64:
     400    40273300 :             return 8;
     401             : 
     402      592150 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     403      592150 :             return 16;
     404             : 
     405      178229 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     406             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     407      178229 :             break;
     408             :     }
     409      178229 :     return 0;
     410             : }
     411             : 
     412             : /************************************************************************/
     413             : /*                      GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits()                       */
     414             : /************************************************************************/
     415             : 
     416             : /**
     417             :  * \brief Get data type size in <b>bits</b>.
     418             :  *
     419             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!  Use
     420             :  * GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     421             :  *
     422             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_UInt8.
     423             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     424             :  */
     425             : 
     426     3229920 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(GDALDataType eDataType)
     427             : 
     428             : {
     429     3229920 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : /************************************************************************/
     433             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeSize()                         */
     434             : /************************************************************************/
     435             : 
     436             : /**
     437             :  * \brief Get data type size in bits.  <b>Deprecated</b>.
     438             :  *
     439             :  * Returns the size of a GDT_* type in bits, <b>not bytes</b>!
     440             :  *
     441             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes() for bytes.
     442             :  * Use GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits() for bits.
     443             :  *
     444             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_UInt8.
     445             :  * @return the number of bits or zero if it is not recognised.
     446             :  */
     447             : 
     448        1024 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeSize(GDALDataType eDataType)
     449             : 
     450             : {
     451        1024 :     return GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType) * 8;
     452             : }
     453             : 
     454             : /************************************************************************/
     455             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsComplex()                        */
     456             : /************************************************************************/
     457             : 
     458             : /**
     459             :  * \brief Is data type complex?
     460             :  *
     461             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is complex (one of GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32,
     462             :  * GDT_CFloat32 or GDT_CFloat64), that is it consists of a real and imaginary
     463             :  * component.
     464             :  */
     465             : 
     466     1310100 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsComplex(GDALDataType eDataType)
     467             : 
     468             : {
     469     1310100 :     switch (eDataType)
     470             :     {
     471       14660 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     472             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     473             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     474             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     475             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     476       14660 :             return TRUE;
     477             : 
     478     1295390 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     479             :         case GDT_Int8:
     480             :         case GDT_Int16:
     481             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     482             :         case GDT_Int32:
     483             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     484             :         case GDT_Int64:
     485             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     486             :         case GDT_Float16:
     487             :         case GDT_Float32:
     488             :         case GDT_Float64:
     489     1295390 :             return FALSE;
     490             : 
     491          49 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     492             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     493          49 :             break;
     494             :     }
     495          49 :     return FALSE;
     496             : }
     497             : 
     498             : /************************************************************************/
     499             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsFloating()                       */
     500             : /************************************************************************/
     501             : 
     502             : /**
     503             :  * \brief Is data type floating? (might be complex)
     504             :  *
     505             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is floating (one of GDT_Float32, GDT_Float16,
     506             :  * GDT_Float64, GDT_CFloat16, GDT_CFloat32, GDT_CFloat64)
     507             :  */
     508             : 
     509      587984 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsFloating(GDALDataType eDataType)
     510             : {
     511      587984 :     switch (eDataType)
     512             :     {
     513       16175 :         case GDT_Float16:
     514             :         case GDT_Float32:
     515             :         case GDT_Float64:
     516             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     517             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     518             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     519       16175 :             return TRUE;
     520             : 
     521      571808 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     522             :         case GDT_Int8:
     523             :         case GDT_Int16:
     524             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     525             :         case GDT_Int32:
     526             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     527             :         case GDT_Int64:
     528             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     529             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     530             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     531      571808 :             return FALSE;
     532             : 
     533           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     534             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     535           1 :             break;
     536             :     }
     537           1 :     return FALSE;
     538             : }
     539             : 
     540             : /************************************************************************/
     541             : /*                       GDALDataTypeIsInteger()                        */
     542             : /************************************************************************/
     543             : 
     544             : /**
     545             :  * \brief Is data type integer? (might be complex)
     546             :  *
     547             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is integer (one of GDT_UInt8, GDT_Int16,
     548             :  * GDT_UInt16, GDT_Int32, GDT_UInt32, GDT_CInt16, GDT_CInt32).
     549             :  */
     550             : 
     551      387422 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsInteger(GDALDataType eDataType)
     552             : 
     553             : {
     554      387422 :     switch (eDataType)
     555             :     {
     556      380479 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     557             :         case GDT_Int8:
     558             :         case GDT_Int16:
     559             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     560             :         case GDT_Int32:
     561             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     562             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     563             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     564             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     565             :         case GDT_Int64:
     566      380479 :             return TRUE;
     567             : 
     568        6942 :         case GDT_Float16:
     569             :         case GDT_Float32:
     570             :         case GDT_Float64:
     571             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     572             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     573             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     574        6942 :             return FALSE;
     575             : 
     576           1 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     577             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     578           1 :             break;
     579             :     }
     580           1 :     return FALSE;
     581             : }
     582             : 
     583             : /************************************************************************/
     584             : /*                        GDALDataTypeIsSigned()                        */
     585             : /************************************************************************/
     586             : 
     587             : /**
     588             :  * \brief Is data type signed?
     589             :  *
     590             :  * @return TRUE if the passed type is signed.
     591             :  */
     592             : 
     593      935151 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsSigned(GDALDataType eDataType)
     594             : {
     595      935151 :     switch (eDataType)
     596             :     {
     597      796505 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     598             :         case GDT_UInt16:
     599             :         case GDT_UInt32:
     600             :         case GDT_UInt64:
     601      796505 :             return FALSE;
     602             : 
     603      138646 :         case GDT_Int8:
     604             :         case GDT_Int16:
     605             :         case GDT_Int32:
     606             :         case GDT_Int64:
     607             :         case GDT_Float16:
     608             :         case GDT_Float32:
     609             :         case GDT_Float64:
     610             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     611             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     612             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     613             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     614             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     615      138646 :             return TRUE;
     616             : 
     617           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     618             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     619           0 :             break;
     620             :     }
     621           0 :     return FALSE;
     622             : }
     623             : 
     624             : /************************************************************************/
     625             : /*                   GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy()                    */
     626             : /************************************************************************/
     627             : 
     628             : /**
     629             :  * \brief Is conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy
     630             :  *
     631             :  * @param eTypeFrom input datatype
     632             :  * @param eTypeTo output datatype
     633             :  * @return TRUE if conversion from eTypeFrom to eTypeTo potentially lossy.
     634             :  */
     635             : 
     636      374601 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDataTypeIsConversionLossy(GDALDataType eTypeFrom,
     637             :                                               GDALDataType eTypeTo)
     638             : {
     639             :     // E.g cfloat32 -> float32
     640      374601 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeFrom) && !GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eTypeTo))
     641         532 :         return TRUE;
     642             : 
     643      374069 :     eTypeFrom = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeFrom);
     644      374069 :     eTypeTo = GDALGetNonComplexDataType(eTypeTo);
     645             : 
     646      374069 :     if (GDALDataTypeIsInteger(eTypeTo))
     647             :     {
     648             :         // E.g. float32 -> int32
     649      370339 :         if (GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eTypeFrom))
     650       10825 :             return TRUE;
     651             : 
     652             :         // E.g. Int16 to UInt16
     653      359514 :         const int bIsFromSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeFrom);
     654      359514 :         const int bIsToSigned = GDALDataTypeIsSigned(eTypeTo);
     655      359514 :         if (bIsFromSigned && !bIsToSigned)
     656         196 :             return TRUE;
     657             : 
     658             :         // E.g UInt32 to UInt16
     659      359318 :         const int nFromSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eTypeFrom);
     660      359318 :         const int nToSize = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBits(eTypeTo);
     661      359318 :         if (nFromSize > nToSize)
     662         196 :             return TRUE;
     663             : 
     664             :         // E.g UInt16 to Int16
     665      359122 :         if (nFromSize == nToSize && !bIsFromSigned && bIsToSigned)
     666          38 :             return TRUE;
     667             : 
     668      359084 :         return FALSE;
     669             :     }
     670             : 
     671        3730 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float16 &&
     672           0 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int16 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt16 ||
     673           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     674           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     675           0 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     676             :     {
     677           0 :         return TRUE;
     678             :     }
     679             : 
     680        3730 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float32 &&
     681         715 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int32 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt32 ||
     682         683 :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64 ||
     683             :          eTypeFrom == GDT_Float64))
     684             :     {
     685         115 :         return TRUE;
     686             :     }
     687             : 
     688        3615 :     if (eTypeTo == GDT_Float64 &&
     689        2964 :         (eTypeFrom == GDT_Int64 || eTypeFrom == GDT_UInt64))
     690             :     {
     691          48 :         return TRUE;
     692             :     }
     693             : 
     694        3567 :     return FALSE;
     695             : }
     696             : 
     697             : /************************************************************************/
     698             : /*                        GDALGetDataTypeName()                         */
     699             : /************************************************************************/
     700             : 
     701             : /**
     702             :  * \brief Get name of data type.
     703             :  *
     704             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the data type.  This is essentially the
     705             :  * the enumerated item name with the GDT_ prefix removed.  So GDT_UInt8 returns
     706             :  * "Byte".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
     707             :  * or freed by the application.  These strings are useful for reporting
     708             :  * datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user output.
     709             :  *
     710             :  * @param eDataType type to get name of.
     711             :  * @return string corresponding to existing data type
     712             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid type given.
     713             :  */
     714             : 
     715      107851 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeName(GDALDataType eDataType)
     716             : 
     717             : {
     718      107851 :     switch (eDataType)
     719             :     {
     720        6317 :         case GDT_Unknown:
     721        6317 :             return "Unknown";
     722             : 
     723       35785 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     724             :             // TODO: return UInt8 for GDAL 4 ?
     725       35785 :             return "Byte";
     726             : 
     727        1091 :         case GDT_Int8:
     728        1091 :             return "Int8";
     729             : 
     730       11466 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     731       11466 :             return "UInt16";
     732             : 
     733       10892 :         case GDT_Int16:
     734       10892 :             return "Int16";
     735             : 
     736        8880 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     737        8880 :             return "UInt32";
     738             : 
     739        8323 :         case GDT_Int32:
     740        8323 :             return "Int32";
     741             : 
     742        1361 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     743        1361 :             return "UInt64";
     744             : 
     745        1241 :         case GDT_Int64:
     746        1241 :             return "Int64";
     747             : 
     748         559 :         case GDT_Float16:
     749         559 :             return "Float16";
     750             : 
     751        8025 :         case GDT_Float32:
     752        8025 :             return "Float32";
     753             : 
     754        5441 :         case GDT_Float64:
     755        5441 :             return "Float64";
     756             : 
     757        2267 :         case GDT_CInt16:
     758        2267 :             return "CInt16";
     759             : 
     760        2088 :         case GDT_CInt32:
     761        2088 :             return "CInt32";
     762             : 
     763         385 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     764         385 :             return "CFloat16";
     765             : 
     766        2000 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     767        2000 :             return "CFloat32";
     768             : 
     769        1730 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     770        1730 :             return "CFloat64";
     771             : 
     772           0 :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     773           0 :             break;
     774             :     }
     775           0 :     return nullptr;
     776             : }
     777             : 
     778             : /************************************************************************/
     779             : /*                       GDALGetDataTypeByName()                        */
     780             : /************************************************************************/
     781             : 
     782             : /**
     783             :  * \brief Get data type by symbolic name.
     784             :  *
     785             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
     786             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetDataTypeName().
     787             :  *
     788             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
     789             :  *
     790             :  * @return GDAL data type.
     791             :  */
     792             : 
     793        8186 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDataTypeByName(const char *pszName)
     794             : 
     795             : {
     796        8186 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetDataTypeByName", GDT_Unknown);
     797             : 
     798        8186 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "UInt8"))
     799           2 :         return GDT_UInt8;
     800             : 
     801       34031 :     for (int iType = 1; iType < GDT_TypeCount; iType++)
     802             :     {
     803       33999 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALDataType>(iType);
     804       67998 :         if (GDALGetDataTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
     805       33999 :             EQUAL(GDALGetDataTypeName(eType), pszName))
     806             :         {
     807        8152 :             return eType;
     808             :         }
     809             :     }
     810             : 
     811          32 :     return GDT_Unknown;
     812             : }
     813             : 
     814             : /************************************************************************/
     815             : /*                     GDALAdjustValueToDataType()                      */
     816             : /************************************************************************/
     817             : 
     818             : template <class T>
     819         207 : static inline void ClampAndRound(double &dfValue, bool &bClamped,
     820             :                                  bool &bRounded)
     821             : {
     822         207 :     if (dfValue < static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest()))
     823             :     {
     824           6 :         bClamped = true;
     825           6 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::lowest());
     826             :     }
     827         201 :     else if (dfValue > static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max()))
     828             :     {
     829           4 :         bClamped = true;
     830           4 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<T>::max());
     831             :     }
     832         197 :     else if (dfValue != static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(dfValue)))
     833             :     {
     834           8 :         bRounded = true;
     835           8 :         dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<T>(floor(dfValue + 0.5)));
     836             :     }
     837         207 : }
     838             : 
     839             : /**
     840             :  * \brief Adjust a value to the output data type
     841             :  *
     842             :  * Adjustment consist in clamping to minimum/maximum values of the data type
     843             :  * and rounding for integral types.
     844             :  *
     845             :  * @param eDT target data type.
     846             :  * @param dfValue value to adjust.
     847             :  * @param pbClamped pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if clamping has
     848             :  * been made, or NULL
     849             :  * @param pbRounded pointer to a integer(boolean) to indicate if rounding has
     850             :  * been made, or NULL
     851             :  *
     852             :  * @return adjusted value
     853             :  */
     854             : 
     855         283 : double GDALAdjustValueToDataType(GDALDataType eDT, double dfValue,
     856             :                                  int *pbClamped, int *pbRounded)
     857             : {
     858         283 :     bool bClamped = false;
     859         283 :     bool bRounded = false;
     860         283 :     switch (eDT)
     861             :     {
     862          52 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     863          52 :             ClampAndRound<GByte>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     864          52 :             break;
     865          24 :         case GDT_Int8:
     866          24 :             ClampAndRound<GInt8>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     867          24 :             break;
     868          27 :         case GDT_Int16:
     869          27 :             ClampAndRound<GInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     870          27 :             break;
     871          22 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     872          22 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt16>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     873          22 :             break;
     874          20 :         case GDT_Int32:
     875          20 :             ClampAndRound<GInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     876          20 :             break;
     877          21 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     878          21 :             ClampAndRound<GUInt32>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     879          21 :             break;
     880          20 :         case GDT_Int64:
     881          20 :             ClampAndRound<std::int64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     882          20 :             break;
     883          21 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     884          21 :             ClampAndRound<std::uint64_t>(dfValue, bClamped, bRounded);
     885          21 :             break;
     886           8 :         case GDT_Float16:
     887             :         {
     888           8 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     889           3 :                 break;
     890             : 
     891             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     892           5 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest())
     893             :             {
     894           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     895           1 :                 dfValue =
     896           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest());
     897             :             }
     898           4 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
     899             :             {
     900           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     901           1 :                 dfValue =
     902           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
     903             :             }
     904             :             else
     905             :             {
     906             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     907             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     908             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
     909           3 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfValue));
     910             :             }
     911           5 :             break;
     912             :         }
     913          43 :         case GDT_Float32:
     914             :         {
     915          43 :             if (!std::isfinite(dfValue))
     916           4 :                 break;
     917             : 
     918             :             // TODO: Use ClampAndRound
     919          39 :             if (dfValue < cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest())
     920             :             {
     921           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     922           1 :                 dfValue =
     923           1 :                     static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest());
     924             :             }
     925          38 :             else if (dfValue > cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
     926             :             {
     927           1 :                 bClamped = TRUE;
     928           1 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
     929             :             }
     930             :             else
     931             :             {
     932             :                 // Intentionally lose precision.
     933             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Is the double cast really necessary?
     934             :                 // If so, why?  What will fail?
     935          37 :                 dfValue = static_cast<double>(static_cast<float>(dfValue));
     936             :             }
     937          39 :             break;
     938             :         }
     939          25 :         case GDT_Float64:
     940             :         case GDT_CInt16:
     941             :         case GDT_CInt32:
     942             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
     943             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
     944             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
     945             :         case GDT_Unknown:
     946             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
     947          25 :             break;
     948             :     }
     949         283 :     if (pbClamped)
     950         282 :         *pbClamped = bClamped;
     951         283 :     if (pbRounded)
     952         282 :         *pbRounded = bRounded;
     953         283 :     return dfValue;
     954             : }
     955             : 
     956             : /************************************************************************/
     957             : /*                         GDALIsValueExactAs()                         */
     958             : /************************************************************************/
     959             : 
     960             : /**
     961             :  * \brief Check whether the provided value can be exactly represented in a
     962             :  * data type.
     963             :  *
     964             :  * Only implemented for non-complex data types
     965             :  *
     966             :  * @param dfValue value to check.
     967             :  * @param eDT target data type.
     968             :  *
     969             :  * @return true if the provided value can be exactly represented in the
     970             :  * data type.
     971             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
     972             :  */
     973        3164 : bool GDALIsValueExactAs(double dfValue, GDALDataType eDT)
     974             : {
     975        3164 :     switch (eDT)
     976             :     {
     977         429 :         case GDT_UInt8:
     978         429 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint8_t>(dfValue);
     979          45 :         case GDT_Int8:
     980          45 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int8_t>(dfValue);
     981         101 :         case GDT_UInt16:
     982         101 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint16_t>(dfValue);
     983         159 :         case GDT_Int16:
     984         159 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int16_t>(dfValue);
     985          35 :         case GDT_UInt32:
     986          35 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint32_t>(dfValue);
     987          62 :         case GDT_Int32:
     988          62 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int32_t>(dfValue);
     989          33 :         case GDT_UInt64:
     990          33 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<uint64_t>(dfValue);
     991          33 :         case GDT_Int64:
     992          33 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<int64_t>(dfValue);
     993           0 :         case GDT_Float16:
     994           0 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<GFloat16>(dfValue);
     995         156 :         case GDT_Float32:
     996         156 :             return GDALIsValueExactAs<float>(dfValue);
     997        1089 :         case GDT_Float64:
     998        1089 :             return true;
     999        1022 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1000             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1001             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1002             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1003             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1004             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1005             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1006        1022 :             break;
    1007             :     }
    1008        1022 :     return true;
    1009             : }
    1010             : 
    1011             : /************************************************************************/
    1012             : /*                        GDALIsValueInRangeOf()                        */
    1013             : /************************************************************************/
    1014             : 
    1015             : /**
    1016             :  * \brief Check whether the provided value can be represented in the range
    1017             :  * of the data type, possibly with rounding.
    1018             :  *
    1019             :  * Only implemented for non-complex data types
    1020             :  *
    1021             :  * @param dfValue value to check.
    1022             :  * @param eDT target data type.
    1023             :  *
    1024             :  * @return true if the provided value can be represented in the range
    1025             :  * of the data type, possibly with rounding.
    1026             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
    1027             :  */
    1028          18 : bool GDALIsValueInRangeOf(double dfValue, GDALDataType eDT)
    1029             : {
    1030          18 :     switch (eDT)
    1031             :     {
    1032           2 :         case GDT_UInt8:
    1033           2 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint8_t>(dfValue);
    1034           1 :         case GDT_Int8:
    1035           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int8_t>(dfValue);
    1036           1 :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1037           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint16_t>(dfValue);
    1038           1 :         case GDT_Int16:
    1039           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int16_t>(dfValue);
    1040           1 :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1041           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint32_t>(dfValue);
    1042           1 :         case GDT_Int32:
    1043           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int32_t>(dfValue);
    1044           1 :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1045           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<uint64_t>(dfValue);
    1046           1 :         case GDT_Int64:
    1047           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<int64_t>(dfValue);
    1048           1 :         case GDT_Float16:
    1049           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<GFloat16>(dfValue);
    1050           1 :         case GDT_Float32:
    1051           1 :             return GDALIsValueInRange<float>(dfValue);
    1052           1 :         case GDT_Float64:
    1053           1 :             return true;
    1054           6 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1055             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1056             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1057             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1058             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1059             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1060             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1061           6 :             break;
    1062             :     }
    1063           6 :     return true;
    1064             : }
    1065             : 
    1066             : /************************************************************************/
    1067             : /*                     GDALGetNonComplexDataType()                      */
    1068             : /************************************************************************/
    1069             : /**
    1070             :  * \brief Return the base data type for the specified input.
    1071             :  *
    1072             :  * If the input data type is complex this function returns the base type
    1073             :  * i.e. the data type of the real and imaginary parts (non-complex).
    1074             :  * If the input data type is already non-complex, then it is returned
    1075             :  * unchanged.
    1076             :  *
    1077             :  * @param eDataType type, such as GDT_CFloat32.
    1078             :  *
    1079             :  * @return GDAL data type.
    1080             :  */
    1081      748397 : GDALDataType CPL_STDCALL GDALGetNonComplexDataType(GDALDataType eDataType)
    1082             : {
    1083      748397 :     switch (eDataType)
    1084             :     {
    1085         111 :         case GDT_CInt16:
    1086         111 :             return GDT_Int16;
    1087          50 :         case GDT_CInt32:
    1088          50 :             return GDT_Int32;
    1089          14 :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    1090          14 :             return GDT_Float16;
    1091         105 :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    1092         105 :             return GDT_Float32;
    1093         120 :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    1094         120 :             return GDT_Float64;
    1095             : 
    1096      747997 :         case GDT_UInt8:
    1097             :         case GDT_UInt16:
    1098             :         case GDT_UInt32:
    1099             :         case GDT_UInt64:
    1100             :         case GDT_Int8:
    1101             :         case GDT_Int16:
    1102             :         case GDT_Int32:
    1103             :         case GDT_Int64:
    1104             :         case GDT_Float16:
    1105             :         case GDT_Float32:
    1106             :         case GDT_Float64:
    1107      747997 :             break;
    1108             : 
    1109           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    1110             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    1111           0 :             break;
    1112             :     }
    1113      747997 :     return eDataType;
    1114             : }
    1115             : 
    1116             : /************************************************************************/
    1117             : /*                    GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName()                    */
    1118             : /************************************************************************/
    1119             : /**
    1120             :  * Get AsyncStatusType by symbolic name.
    1121             :  *
    1122             :  * Returns a data type corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1123             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName().
    1124             :  *
    1125             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the type.
    1126             :  *
    1127             :  * @return GDAL AsyncStatus type.
    1128             :  */
    1129             : GDALAsyncStatusType CPL_DLL CPL_STDCALL
    1130           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName(const char *pszName)
    1131             : {
    1132           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeByName", GARIO_ERROR);
    1133             : 
    1134           0 :     for (int iType = 0; iType < GARIO_TypeCount; iType++)
    1135             :     {
    1136           0 :         const auto eType = static_cast<GDALAsyncStatusType>(iType);
    1137           0 :         if (GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType) != nullptr &&
    1138           0 :             EQUAL(GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(eType), pszName))
    1139             :         {
    1140           0 :             return eType;
    1141             :         }
    1142             :     }
    1143             : 
    1144           0 :     return GARIO_ERROR;
    1145             : }
    1146             : 
    1147             : /************************************************************************/
    1148             : /*                     GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName()                     */
    1149             : /************************************************************************/
    1150             : 
    1151             : /**
    1152             :  * Get name of AsyncStatus data type.
    1153             :  *
    1154             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the AsyncStatus data type.  This is essentially
    1155             :  * the enumerated item name with the GARIO_ prefix removed.  So
    1156             :  * GARIO_COMPLETE returns "COMPLETE".  The returned strings are static strings
    1157             :  * and should not be modified or freed by the application.  These strings are
    1158             :  * useful for reporting datatypes in debug statements, errors and other user
    1159             :  * output.
    1160             :  *
    1161             :  * @param eAsyncStatusType type to get name of.
    1162             :  * @return string corresponding to type.
    1163             :  */
    1164             : 
    1165             : const char *CPL_STDCALL
    1166           0 : GDALGetAsyncStatusTypeName(GDALAsyncStatusType eAsyncStatusType)
    1167             : 
    1168             : {
    1169           0 :     switch (eAsyncStatusType)
    1170             :     {
    1171           0 :         case GARIO_PENDING:
    1172           0 :             return "PENDING";
    1173             : 
    1174           0 :         case GARIO_UPDATE:
    1175           0 :             return "UPDATE";
    1176             : 
    1177           0 :         case GARIO_ERROR:
    1178           0 :             return "ERROR";
    1179             : 
    1180           0 :         case GARIO_COMPLETE:
    1181           0 :             return "COMPLETE";
    1182             : 
    1183           0 :         default:
    1184           0 :             return nullptr;
    1185             :     }
    1186             : }
    1187             : 
    1188             : /************************************************************************/
    1189             : /*                  GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName()                  */
    1190             : /************************************************************************/
    1191             : 
    1192             : /**
    1193             :  * \brief Get name of palette interpretation
    1194             :  *
    1195             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the palette interpretation.  This is the
    1196             :  * the enumerated item name with the GPI_ prefix removed.  So GPI_Gray returns
    1197             :  * "Gray".  The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1198             :  * or freed by the application.
    1199             :  *
    1200             :  * @param eInterp palette interpretation to get name of.
    1201             :  * @return string corresponding to palette interpretation.
    1202             :  */
    1203             : 
    1204          10 : const char *GDALGetPaletteInterpretationName(GDALPaletteInterp eInterp)
    1205             : 
    1206             : {
    1207          10 :     switch (eInterp)
    1208             :     {
    1209           0 :         case GPI_Gray:
    1210           0 :             return "Gray";
    1211             : 
    1212          10 :         case GPI_RGB:
    1213          10 :             return "RGB";
    1214             : 
    1215           0 :         case GPI_CMYK:
    1216           0 :             return "CMYK";
    1217             : 
    1218           0 :         case GPI_HLS:
    1219           0 :             return "HLS";
    1220             : 
    1221           0 :         default:
    1222           0 :             return "Unknown";
    1223             :     }
    1224             : }
    1225             : 
    1226             : /************************************************************************/
    1227             : /*                   GDALGetColorInterpretationName()                   */
    1228             : /************************************************************************/
    1229             : 
    1230             : /**
    1231             :  * \brief Get name of color interpretation
    1232             :  *
    1233             :  * Returns a symbolic name for the color interpretation.  This is derived from
    1234             :  * the enumerated item name with the GCI_ prefix removed, but there are some
    1235             :  * variations. So GCI_GrayIndex returns "Gray" and GCI_RedBand returns "Red".
    1236             :  * The returned strings are static strings and should not be modified
    1237             :  * or freed by the application.
    1238             :  *
    1239             :  * @param eInterp color interpretation to get name of.
    1240             :  * @return string corresponding to color interpretation
    1241             :  *         or NULL pointer if invalid enumerator given.
    1242             :  */
    1243             : 
    1244        9184 : const char *GDALGetColorInterpretationName(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1245             : 
    1246             : {
    1247             :     static_assert(GCI_IR_Start == GCI_RedEdgeBand + 1);
    1248             :     static_assert(GCI_NIRBand == GCI_IR_Start);
    1249             :     static_assert(GCI_SAR_Start == GCI_IR_End + 1);
    1250             :     static_assert(GCI_Max == GCI_SAR_End);
    1251             : 
    1252        9184 :     switch (eInterp)
    1253             :     {
    1254        1963 :         case GCI_Undefined:
    1255        1963 :             break;
    1256             : 
    1257        2431 :         case GCI_GrayIndex:
    1258        2431 :             return "Gray";
    1259             : 
    1260         896 :         case GCI_PaletteIndex:
    1261         896 :             return "Palette";
    1262             : 
    1263         983 :         case GCI_RedBand:
    1264         983 :             return "Red";
    1265             : 
    1266         730 :         case GCI_GreenBand:
    1267         730 :             return "Green";
    1268             : 
    1269         497 :         case GCI_BlueBand:
    1270         497 :             return "Blue";
    1271             : 
    1272         271 :         case GCI_AlphaBand:
    1273         271 :             return "Alpha";
    1274             : 
    1275         119 :         case GCI_HueBand:
    1276         119 :             return "Hue";
    1277             : 
    1278         118 :         case GCI_SaturationBand:
    1279         118 :             return "Saturation";
    1280             : 
    1281         117 :         case GCI_LightnessBand:
    1282         117 :             return "Lightness";
    1283             : 
    1284         124 :         case GCI_CyanBand:
    1285         124 :             return "Cyan";
    1286             : 
    1287         106 :         case GCI_MagentaBand:
    1288         106 :             return "Magenta";
    1289             : 
    1290          88 :         case GCI_YellowBand:
    1291          88 :             return "Yellow";
    1292             : 
    1293          69 :         case GCI_BlackBand:
    1294          69 :             return "Black";
    1295             : 
    1296          45 :         case GCI_YCbCr_YBand:
    1297          45 :             return "YCbCr_Y";
    1298             : 
    1299          42 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CbBand:
    1300          42 :             return "YCbCr_Cb";
    1301             : 
    1302          39 :         case GCI_YCbCr_CrBand:
    1303          39 :             return "YCbCr_Cr";
    1304             : 
    1305          37 :         case GCI_PanBand:
    1306          37 :             return "Pan";
    1307             : 
    1308          46 :         case GCI_CoastalBand:
    1309          46 :             return "Coastal";
    1310             : 
    1311          36 :         case GCI_RedEdgeBand:
    1312          36 :             return "RedEdge";
    1313             : 
    1314          42 :         case GCI_NIRBand:
    1315          42 :             return "NIR";
    1316             : 
    1317          32 :         case GCI_SWIRBand:
    1318          32 :             return "SWIR";
    1319             : 
    1320          29 :         case GCI_MWIRBand:
    1321          29 :             return "MWIR";
    1322             : 
    1323          28 :         case GCI_LWIRBand:
    1324          28 :             return "LWIR";
    1325             : 
    1326          27 :         case GCI_TIRBand:
    1327          27 :             return "TIR";
    1328             : 
    1329          28 :         case GCI_OtherIRBand:
    1330          28 :             return "OtherIR";
    1331             : 
    1332          22 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_1:
    1333          22 :             return "IR_Reserved_1";
    1334             : 
    1335          21 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_2:
    1336          21 :             return "IR_Reserved_2";
    1337             : 
    1338          20 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_3:
    1339          20 :             return "IR_Reserved_3";
    1340             : 
    1341          19 :         case GCI_IR_Reserved_4:
    1342          19 :             return "IR_Reserved_4";
    1343             : 
    1344          21 :         case GCI_SAR_Ka_Band:
    1345          21 :             return "SAR_Ka";
    1346             : 
    1347          20 :         case GCI_SAR_K_Band:
    1348          20 :             return "SAR_K";
    1349             : 
    1350          19 :         case GCI_SAR_Ku_Band:
    1351          19 :             return "SAR_Ku";
    1352             : 
    1353          18 :         case GCI_SAR_X_Band:
    1354          18 :             return "SAR_X";
    1355             : 
    1356          17 :         case GCI_SAR_C_Band:
    1357          17 :             return "SAR_C";
    1358             : 
    1359          16 :         case GCI_SAR_S_Band:
    1360          16 :             return "SAR_S";
    1361             : 
    1362          15 :         case GCI_SAR_L_Band:
    1363          15 :             return "SAR_L";
    1364             : 
    1365          14 :         case GCI_SAR_P_Band:
    1366          14 :             return "SAR_P";
    1367             : 
    1368          10 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_1:
    1369          10 :             return "SAR_Reserved_1";
    1370             : 
    1371           9 :         case GCI_SAR_Reserved_2:
    1372           9 :             return "SAR_Reserved_2";
    1373             : 
    1374             :             // If adding any (non-reserved) value, also update GDALGetColorInterpretationList()
    1375             :     }
    1376        1963 :     return "Undefined";
    1377             : }
    1378             : 
    1379             : /************************************************************************/
    1380             : /*                  GDALGetColorInterpretationByName()                  */
    1381             : /************************************************************************/
    1382             : 
    1383             : /**
    1384             :  * \brief Get the list of valid color interpretations.
    1385             :  *
    1386             :  * Reserved values of the GDALColorInterp enumeration are not listed.
    1387             :  *
    1388             :  * @param[out] pnCount Pointer to an integer that will be set to the number of
    1389             :  *                     values of the returned array. It must not be null.
    1390             :  *
    1391             :  * @return array of *pnCount values
    1392             :  *
    1393             :  */
    1394           3 : const GDALColorInterp *GDALGetColorInterpretationList(int *pnCount)
    1395             : {
    1396           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, "GDALGetColorInterpretationList", nullptr);
    1397             : 
    1398             :     static constexpr GDALColorInterp list[] = {
    1399             :         GCI_Undefined,     GCI_GrayIndex,    GCI_PaletteIndex,
    1400             :         GCI_RedBand,       GCI_GreenBand,    GCI_BlueBand,
    1401             :         GCI_AlphaBand,     GCI_HueBand,      GCI_SaturationBand,
    1402             :         GCI_LightnessBand, GCI_CyanBand,     GCI_MagentaBand,
    1403             :         GCI_YellowBand,    GCI_BlackBand,    GCI_YCbCr_YBand,
    1404             :         GCI_YCbCr_CbBand,  GCI_YCbCr_CrBand, GCI_PanBand,
    1405             :         GCI_CoastalBand,   GCI_RedEdgeBand,  GCI_NIRBand,
    1406             :         GCI_SWIRBand,      GCI_MWIRBand,     GCI_LWIRBand,
    1407             :         GCI_TIRBand,       GCI_OtherIRBand,  GCI_SAR_Ka_Band,
    1408             :         GCI_SAR_K_Band,    GCI_SAR_Ku_Band,  GCI_SAR_X_Band,
    1409             :         GCI_SAR_C_Band,    GCI_SAR_S_Band,   GCI_SAR_L_Band,
    1410             :         GCI_SAR_P_Band,
    1411             :     };
    1412           3 :     *pnCount = static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(list));
    1413           3 :     return list;
    1414             : }
    1415             : 
    1416             : /************************************************************************/
    1417             : /*                  GDALGetColorInterpretationByName()                  */
    1418             : /************************************************************************/
    1419             : 
    1420             : /**
    1421             :  * \brief Get color interpretation by symbolic name.
    1422             :  *
    1423             :  * Returns a color interpretation corresponding to the given symbolic name. This
    1424             :  * function is opposite to the GDALGetColorInterpretationName().
    1425             :  *
    1426             :  * @param pszName string containing the symbolic name of the color
    1427             :  * interpretation.
    1428             :  *
    1429             :  * @return GDAL color interpretation.
    1430             :  *
    1431             :  */
    1432             : 
    1433        1777 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpretationByName(const char *pszName)
    1434             : 
    1435             : {
    1436        1777 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetColorInterpretationByName",
    1437             :                       GCI_Undefined);
    1438             : 
    1439        7715 :     for (int iType = 0; iType <= GCI_Max; iType++)
    1440             :     {
    1441        7708 :         if (EQUAL(GDALGetColorInterpretationName(
    1442             :                       static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType)),
    1443             :                   pszName))
    1444             :         {
    1445        1770 :             return static_cast<GDALColorInterp>(iType);
    1446             :         }
    1447             :     }
    1448             : 
    1449             :     // Accept British English spelling
    1450           7 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "grey"))
    1451           0 :         return GCI_GrayIndex;
    1452             : 
    1453           7 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1454             : }
    1455             : 
    1456             : /************************************************************************/
    1457             : /*                GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName()                */
    1458             : /************************************************************************/
    1459             : 
    1460             : static const struct
    1461             : {
    1462             :     const char *pszName;
    1463             :     GDALColorInterp eInterp;
    1464             : } asSTACCommonNames[] = {
    1465             :     {"pan", GCI_PanBand},
    1466             :     {"coastal", GCI_CoastalBand},
    1467             :     {"blue", GCI_BlueBand},
    1468             :     {"green", GCI_GreenBand},
    1469             :     {"green05", GCI_GreenBand},  // no exact match
    1470             :     {"yellow", GCI_YellowBand},
    1471             :     {"red", GCI_RedBand},
    1472             :     {"rededge", GCI_RedEdgeBand},
    1473             :     {"rededge071", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1474             :     {"rededge075", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1475             :     {"rededge078", GCI_RedEdgeBand},  // no exact match
    1476             :     {"nir", GCI_NIRBand},
    1477             :     {"nir08", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1478             :     {"nir09", GCI_NIRBand},   // no exact match
    1479             :     {"cirrus", GCI_NIRBand},  // no exact match
    1480             :     {nullptr,
    1481             :      GCI_SWIRBand},  // so that GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp returns null on GCI_SWIRBand
    1482             :     {"swir16", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1483             :     {"swir22", GCI_SWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1484             :     {"lwir", GCI_LWIRBand},
    1485             :     {"lwir11", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1486             :     {"lwir12", GCI_LWIRBand},  // no exact match
    1487             : };
    1488             : 
    1489             : /** Get color interpreetation from STAC eo:common_name
    1490             :  *
    1491             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1492             :  *
    1493             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1494             :  */
    1495          26 : GDALColorInterp GDALGetColorInterpFromSTACCommonName(const char *pszName)
    1496             : {
    1497             : 
    1498         122 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1499             :     {
    1500         121 :         if (sAssoc.pszName && EQUAL(pszName, sAssoc.pszName))
    1501          25 :             return sAssoc.eInterp;
    1502             :     }
    1503           1 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    1504             : }
    1505             : 
    1506             : /************************************************************************/
    1507             : /*                GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp()                */
    1508             : /************************************************************************/
    1509             : 
    1510             : /** Get STAC eo:common_name from GDAL color interpretation
    1511             :  *
    1512             :  * Cf https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo?tab=readme-ov-file#common-band-names
    1513             :  *
    1514             :  * @return nullptr if there is no match
    1515             :  *
    1516             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
    1517             :  */
    1518         241 : const char *GDALGetSTACCommonNameFromColorInterp(GDALColorInterp eInterp)
    1519             : {
    1520        3877 :     for (const auto &sAssoc : asSTACCommonNames)
    1521             :     {
    1522        3718 :         if (eInterp == sAssoc.eInterp)
    1523          82 :             return sAssoc.pszName;
    1524             :     }
    1525         159 :     return nullptr;
    1526             : }
    1527             : 
    1528             : /************************************************************************/
    1529             : /*                     GDALGetRandomRasterSample()                      */
    1530             : /************************************************************************/
    1531             : 
    1532             : /** Undocumented
    1533             :  * @param hBand undocumented.
    1534             :  * @param nSamples undocumented.
    1535             :  * @param pafSampleBuf undocumented.
    1536             :  * @return undocumented
    1537             :  */
    1538           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRandomRasterSample(GDALRasterBandH hBand, int nSamples,
    1539             :                                           float *pafSampleBuf)
    1540             : 
    1541             : {
    1542           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hBand, "GDALGetRandomRasterSample", 0);
    1543             : 
    1544             :     GDALRasterBand *poBand;
    1545             : 
    1546           0 :     poBand = GDALRasterBand::FromHandle(
    1547             :         GDALGetRasterSampleOverview(hBand, nSamples));
    1548           0 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != poBand);
    1549             : 
    1550             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1551             :     /*      Figure out the ratio of blocks we will read to get an           */
    1552             :     /*      approximate value.                                              */
    1553             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1554           0 :     int bGotNoDataValue = FALSE;
    1555             : 
    1556           0 :     double dfNoDataValue = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bGotNoDataValue);
    1557             : 
    1558           0 :     int nBlockXSize = 0;
    1559           0 :     int nBlockYSize = 0;
    1560           0 :     poBand->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
    1561             : 
    1562           0 :     const int nBlocksPerRow = DIV_ROUND_UP(poBand->GetXSize(), nBlockXSize);
    1563           0 :     const int nBlocksPerColumn = DIV_ROUND_UP(poBand->GetYSize(), nBlockYSize);
    1564             : 
    1565           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockPixels =
    1566           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlockXSize) * nBlockYSize;
    1567           0 :     const GIntBig nBlockCount =
    1568           0 :         static_cast<GIntBig>(nBlocksPerRow) * nBlocksPerColumn;
    1569             : 
    1570           0 :     if (nBlocksPerRow == 0 || nBlocksPerColumn == 0 || nBlockPixels == 0 ||
    1571             :         nBlockCount == 0)
    1572             :     {
    1573           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1574             :                  "GDALGetRandomRasterSample(): returning because band"
    1575             :                  " appears degenerate.");
    1576             : 
    1577           0 :         return FALSE;
    1578             :     }
    1579             : 
    1580             :     int nSampleRate = static_cast<int>(
    1581           0 :         std::max(1.0, sqrt(static_cast<double>(nBlockCount)) - 2.0));
    1582             : 
    1583           0 :     if (nSampleRate == nBlocksPerRow && nSampleRate > 1)
    1584           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1585             : 
    1586           0 :     while (nSampleRate > 1 &&
    1587           0 :            ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1) * nBlockPixels < nSamples)
    1588           0 :         nSampleRate--;
    1589             : 
    1590           0 :     int nBlockSampleRate = 1;
    1591             : 
    1592           0 :     if ((nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1)) != 0)
    1593           0 :         nBlockSampleRate = static_cast<int>(std::max<GIntBig>(
    1594           0 :             1,
    1595           0 :             nBlockPixels / (nSamples / ((nBlockCount - 1) / nSampleRate + 1))));
    1596             : 
    1597           0 :     int nActualSamples = 0;
    1598             : 
    1599           0 :     for (GIntBig iSampleBlock = 0; iSampleBlock < nBlockCount;
    1600           0 :          iSampleBlock += nSampleRate)
    1601             :     {
    1602             : 
    1603           0 :         const int iYBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock / nBlocksPerRow);
    1604           0 :         const int iXBlock = static_cast<int>(iSampleBlock % nBlocksPerRow);
    1605             : 
    1606             :         GDALRasterBlock *const poBlock =
    1607           0 :             poBand->GetLockedBlockRef(iXBlock, iYBlock);
    1608           0 :         if (poBlock == nullptr)
    1609           0 :             continue;
    1610           0 :         void *pDataRef = poBlock->GetDataRef();
    1611             : 
    1612           0 :         int iXValid = nBlockXSize;
    1613           0 :         if ((iXBlock + 1) * nBlockXSize > poBand->GetXSize())
    1614           0 :             iXValid = poBand->GetXSize() - iXBlock * nBlockXSize;
    1615             : 
    1616           0 :         int iYValid = nBlockYSize;
    1617           0 :         if ((iYBlock + 1) * nBlockYSize > poBand->GetYSize())
    1618           0 :             iYValid = poBand->GetYSize() - iYBlock * nBlockYSize;
    1619             : 
    1620           0 :         int iRemainder = 0;
    1621             : 
    1622           0 :         for (int iY = 0; iY < iYValid; iY++)
    1623             :         {
    1624           0 :             int iX = iRemainder;  // Used after for.
    1625           0 :             for (; iX < iXValid; iX += nBlockSampleRate)
    1626             :             {
    1627           0 :                 double dfValue = 0.0;
    1628           0 :                 const int iOffset = iX + iY * nBlockXSize;
    1629             : 
    1630           0 :                 switch (poBlock->GetDataType())
    1631             :                 {
    1632           0 :                     case GDT_UInt8:
    1633           0 :                         dfValue =
    1634           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GByte *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1635           0 :                         break;
    1636           0 :                     case GDT_Int8:
    1637           0 :                         dfValue =
    1638           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt8 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1639           0 :                         break;
    1640           0 :                     case GDT_UInt16:
    1641           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt16 *>(
    1642           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1643           0 :                         break;
    1644           0 :                     case GDT_Int16:
    1645           0 :                         dfValue =
    1646           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1647           0 :                         break;
    1648           0 :                     case GDT_UInt32:
    1649           0 :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GUInt32 *>(
    1650           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1651           0 :                         break;
    1652           0 :                     case GDT_Int32:
    1653           0 :                         dfValue =
    1654           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1655           0 :                         break;
    1656           0 :                     case GDT_UInt64:
    1657           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1658             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::uint64_t *>(
    1659           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1660           0 :                         break;
    1661           0 :                     case GDT_Int64:
    1662           0 :                         dfValue = static_cast<double>(
    1663             :                             reinterpret_cast<const std::int64_t *>(
    1664           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset]);
    1665           0 :                         break;
    1666           0 :                     case GDT_Float16:
    1667             :                         dfValue = reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1668           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1669           0 :                         break;
    1670           0 :                     case GDT_Float32:
    1671           0 :                         dfValue =
    1672           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const float *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1673           0 :                         break;
    1674           0 :                     case GDT_Float64:
    1675           0 :                         dfValue =
    1676           0 :                             reinterpret_cast<const double *>(pDataRef)[iOffset];
    1677           0 :                         break;
    1678           0 :                     case GDT_CInt16:
    1679             :                     {
    1680             :                         // TODO(schwehr): Clean up casts.
    1681           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1682           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1683           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt16 *>(
    1684           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1685           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1686           0 :                         break;
    1687             :                     }
    1688           0 :                     case GDT_CInt32:
    1689             :                     {
    1690           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1691           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1692           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const GInt32 *>(
    1693           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1694           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1695           0 :                         break;
    1696             :                     }
    1697           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat16:
    1698             :                     {
    1699             :                         const double dfReal =
    1700             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1701           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1702             :                         const double dfImag =
    1703             :                             reinterpret_cast<const GFloat16 *>(
    1704           0 :                                 pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1705           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1706           0 :                         break;
    1707             :                     }
    1708           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat32:
    1709             :                     {
    1710           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1711           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1712           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const float *>(
    1713           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1714           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1715           0 :                         break;
    1716             :                     }
    1717           0 :                     case GDT_CFloat64:
    1718             :                     {
    1719           0 :                         const double dfReal = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1720           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2];
    1721           0 :                         const double dfImag = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(
    1722           0 :                             pDataRef)[iOffset * 2 + 1];
    1723           0 :                         dfValue = sqrt(dfReal * dfReal + dfImag * dfImag);
    1724           0 :                         break;
    1725             :                     }
    1726           0 :                     case GDT_Unknown:
    1727             :                     case GDT_TypeCount:
    1728           0 :                         CPLAssert(false);
    1729             :                 }
    1730             : 
    1731           0 :                 if (bGotNoDataValue && dfValue == dfNoDataValue)
    1732           0 :                     continue;
    1733             : 
    1734           0 :                 if (nActualSamples < nSamples)
    1735           0 :                     pafSampleBuf[nActualSamples++] =
    1736           0 :                         static_cast<float>(dfValue);
    1737             :             }
    1738             : 
    1739           0 :             iRemainder = iX - iXValid;
    1740             :         }
    1741             : 
    1742           0 :         poBlock->DropLock();
    1743             :     }
    1744             : 
    1745           0 :     return nActualSamples;
    1746             : }
    1747             : 
    1748             : /************************************************************************/
    1749             : /*                              gdal::GCP                               */
    1750             : /************************************************************************/
    1751             : 
    1752             : namespace gdal
    1753             : {
    1754             : /** Constructor. */
    1755       25374 : GCP::GCP(const char *pszId, const char *pszInfo, double dfPixel, double dfLine,
    1756       25374 :          double dfX, double dfY, double dfZ)
    1757       25374 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : ""),
    1758       25374 :           CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : ""),
    1759             :           dfPixel,
    1760             :           dfLine,
    1761             :           dfX,
    1762             :           dfY,
    1763       25374 :           dfZ}
    1764             : {
    1765             :     static_assert(sizeof(GCP) == sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1766       25374 : }
    1767             : 
    1768             : /** Destructor. */
    1769      313508 : GCP::~GCP()
    1770             : {
    1771      156754 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1772      156754 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1773      156754 : }
    1774             : 
    1775             : /** Constructor from a C GDAL_GCP instance. */
    1776      106900 : GCP::GCP(const GDAL_GCP &other)
    1777      106900 :     : gcp{CPLStrdup(other.pszId),
    1778      213800 :           CPLStrdup(other.pszInfo),
    1779      106900 :           other.dfGCPPixel,
    1780      106900 :           other.dfGCPLine,
    1781      106900 :           other.dfGCPX,
    1782      106900 :           other.dfGCPY,
    1783      106900 :           other.dfGCPZ}
    1784             : {
    1785      106900 : }
    1786             : 
    1787             : /** Copy constructor. */
    1788       38008 : GCP::GCP(const GCP &other) : GCP(other.gcp)
    1789             : {
    1790       38008 : }
    1791             : 
    1792             : /** Move constructor. */
    1793       24480 : GCP::GCP(GCP &&other)
    1794       24480 :     : gcp{other.gcp.pszId,     other.gcp.pszInfo, other.gcp.dfGCPPixel,
    1795       24480 :           other.gcp.dfGCPLine, other.gcp.dfGCPX,  other.gcp.dfGCPY,
    1796       24480 :           other.gcp.dfGCPZ}
    1797             : {
    1798       24480 :     other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1799       24480 :     other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1800       24480 : }
    1801             : 
    1802             : /** Copy assignment operator. */
    1803           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(const GCP &other)
    1804             : {
    1805           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1806             :     {
    1807           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1808           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1809           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1810           1 :         gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszId);
    1811           1 :         gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(other.gcp.pszInfo);
    1812             :     }
    1813           1 :     return *this;
    1814             : }
    1815             : 
    1816             : /** Move assignment operator. */
    1817           1 : GCP &GCP::operator=(GCP &&other)
    1818             : {
    1819           1 :     if (this != &other)
    1820             :     {
    1821           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1822           1 :         CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1823           1 :         gcp = other.gcp;
    1824           1 :         other.gcp.pszId = nullptr;
    1825           1 :         other.gcp.pszInfo = nullptr;
    1826             :     }
    1827           1 :     return *this;
    1828             : }
    1829             : 
    1830             : /** Set the 'id' member of the GCP. */
    1831       24443 : void GCP::SetId(const char *pszId)
    1832             : {
    1833       24443 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszId);
    1834       24443 :     gcp.pszId = CPLStrdup(pszId ? pszId : "");
    1835       24443 : }
    1836             : 
    1837             : /** Set the 'info' member of the GCP. */
    1838       24443 : void GCP::SetInfo(const char *pszInfo)
    1839             : {
    1840       24443 :     CPLFree(gcp.pszInfo);
    1841       24443 :     gcp.pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pszInfo ? pszInfo : "");
    1842       24443 : }
    1843             : 
    1844             : /** Cast a vector of gdal::GCP as a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1845             : /*static */
    1846         714 : const GDAL_GCP *GCP::c_ptr(const std::vector<GCP> &asGCPs)
    1847             : {
    1848         714 :     return asGCPs.empty() ? nullptr : asGCPs.front().c_ptr();
    1849             : }
    1850             : 
    1851             : /** Creates a vector of GDAL::GCP from a C array of GDAL_GCP. */
    1852             : /*static*/
    1853         302 : std::vector<GCP> GCP::fromC(const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList, int nGCPCount)
    1854             : {
    1855         302 :     return std::vector<GCP>(pasGCPList, pasGCPList + nGCPCount);
    1856             : }
    1857             : 
    1858             : } /* namespace gdal */
    1859             : 
    1860             : /************************************************************************/
    1861             : /*                            GDALInitGCPs()                            */
    1862             : /************************************************************************/
    1863             : 
    1864             : /** Initialize an array of GCPs.
    1865             :  *
    1866             :  * Numeric values are initialized to 0 and strings to the empty string ""
    1867             :  * allocated with CPLStrdup()
    1868             :  * An array initialized with GDALInitGCPs() must be de-initialized with
    1869             :  * GDALDeinitGCPs().
    1870             :  *
    1871             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1872             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1873             :  */
    1874        1304 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALInitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1875             : 
    1876             : {
    1877        1304 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1878             :     {
    1879         662 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALInitGCPs");
    1880             :     }
    1881             : 
    1882        6346 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1883             :     {
    1884        5042 :         memset(psGCP, 0, sizeof(GDAL_GCP));
    1885        5042 :         psGCP->pszId = CPLStrdup("");
    1886        5042 :         psGCP->pszInfo = CPLStrdup("");
    1887        5042 :         psGCP++;
    1888             :     }
    1889             : }
    1890             : 
    1891             : /************************************************************************/
    1892             : /*                           GDALDeinitGCPs()                           */
    1893             : /************************************************************************/
    1894             : 
    1895             : /** De-initialize an array of GCPs (initialized with GDALInitGCPs())
    1896             :  *
    1897             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1898             :  * @param psGCP array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1899             :  */
    1900        1427 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALDeinitGCPs(int nCount, GDAL_GCP *psGCP)
    1901             : 
    1902             : {
    1903        1427 :     if (nCount > 0)
    1904             :     {
    1905         529 :         VALIDATE_POINTER0(psGCP, "GDALDeinitGCPs");
    1906             :     }
    1907             : 
    1908        6577 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1909             :     {
    1910        5150 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszId);
    1911        5150 :         CPLFree(psGCP->pszInfo);
    1912        5150 :         psGCP++;
    1913             :     }
    1914             : }
    1915             : 
    1916             : /************************************************************************/
    1917             : /*                         GDALDuplicateGCPs()                          */
    1918             : /************************************************************************/
    1919             : 
    1920             : /** Duplicate an array of GCPs
    1921             :  *
    1922             :  * The return must be freed with GDALDeinitGCPs() followed by CPLFree()
    1923             :  *
    1924             :  * @param nCount number of GCPs in psGCP
    1925             :  * @param pasGCPList array of GCPs of size nCount.
    1926             :  */
    1927         714 : GDAL_GCP *CPL_STDCALL GDALDuplicateGCPs(int nCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList)
    1928             : 
    1929             : {
    1930             :     GDAL_GCP *pasReturn =
    1931         714 :         static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCount));
    1932         714 :     GDALInitGCPs(nCount, pasReturn);
    1933             : 
    1934        3907 :     for (int iGCP = 0; iGCP < nCount; iGCP++)
    1935             :     {
    1936        3193 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszId);
    1937        3193 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszId = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszId);
    1938             : 
    1939        3193 :         CPLFree(pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1940        3193 :         pasReturn[iGCP].pszInfo = CPLStrdup(pasGCPList[iGCP].pszInfo);
    1941             : 
    1942        3193 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPPixel = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPPixel;
    1943        3193 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPLine = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPLine;
    1944        3193 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPX = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPX;
    1945        3193 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPY = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPY;
    1946        3193 :         pasReturn[iGCP].dfGCPZ = pasGCPList[iGCP].dfGCPZ;
    1947             :     }
    1948             : 
    1949         714 :     return pasReturn;
    1950             : }
    1951             : 
    1952             : /************************************************************************/
    1953             : /*                       GDALFindAssociatedFile()                       */
    1954             : /************************************************************************/
    1955             : 
    1956             : /**
    1957             :  * \brief Find file with alternate extension.
    1958             :  *
    1959             :  * Finds the file with the indicated extension, substituting it in place
    1960             :  * of the extension of the base filename.  Generally used to search for
    1961             :  * associated files like world files .RPB files, etc.  If necessary, the
    1962             :  * extension will be tried in both upper and lower case.  If a sibling file
    1963             :  * list is available it will be used instead of doing VSIStatExL() calls to
    1964             :  * probe the file system.
    1965             :  *
    1966             :  * Note that the result is a dynamic CPLString so this method should not
    1967             :  * be used in a situation where there could be cross heap issues.  It is
    1968             :  * generally imprudent for application built on GDAL to use this function
    1969             :  * unless they are sure they will always use the same runtime heap as GDAL.
    1970             :  *
    1971             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the filename relative to which to search.
    1972             :  * @param pszExt the target extension in either upper or lower case.
    1973             :  * @param papszSiblingFiles the list of files in the same directory as
    1974             :  * pszBaseFilename or NULL if they are not known.
    1975             :  * @param nFlags special options controlling search.  None defined yet, just
    1976             :  * pass 0.
    1977             :  *
    1978             :  * @return an empty string if the target is not found, otherwise the target
    1979             :  * file with similar path style as the pszBaseFilename.
    1980             :  */
    1981             : 
    1982             : /**/
    1983             : /**/
    1984             : 
    1985       41281 : CPLString GDALFindAssociatedFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    1986             :                                  const char *pszExt,
    1987             :                                  CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    1988             :                                  CPL_UNUSED int nFlags)
    1989             : 
    1990             : {
    1991       82562 :     CPLString osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExt);
    1992             : 
    1993       82396 :     if (papszSiblingFiles == nullptr ||
    1994             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    1995       41115 :         !GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTarget.c_str()))
    1996             :     {
    1997             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1998             : 
    1999         166 :         if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    2000             :         {
    2001         151 :             CPLString osAltExt = pszExt;
    2002             : 
    2003         151 :             if (islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(pszExt[0])))
    2004           0 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.toupper();
    2005             :             else
    2006         151 :                 osAltExt = osAltExt.tolower();
    2007             : 
    2008         151 :             osTarget = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, osAltExt);
    2009             : 
    2010         151 :             if (VSIStatExL(osTarget, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) != 0)
    2011         149 :                 return "";
    2012             :         }
    2013             :     }
    2014             :     else
    2015             :     {
    2016             :         const int iSibling =
    2017       41115 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTarget));
    2018       41115 :         if (iSibling < 0)
    2019       41064 :             return "";
    2020             : 
    2021          51 :         osTarget.resize(osTarget.size() - strlen(papszSiblingFiles[iSibling]));
    2022          51 :         osTarget += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2023             :     }
    2024             : 
    2025          68 :     return osTarget;
    2026             : }
    2027             : 
    2028             : /************************************************************************/
    2029             : /*                         GDALLoadOziMapFile()                         */
    2030             : /************************************************************************/
    2031             : 
    2032             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    2033             :  *
    2034             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab file
    2035             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2036             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2037             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2038             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2039             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2040             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2041             :  */
    2042           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadOziMapFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2043             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2044             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2045             : 
    2046             : {
    2047           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2048           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2049           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnGCPCount, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2050           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(ppasGCPs, "GDALLoadOziMapFile", FALSE);
    2051             : 
    2052           0 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2053             : 
    2054           0 :     if (!papszLines)
    2055           0 :         return FALSE;
    2056             : 
    2057           0 :     int nLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2058             : 
    2059             :     // Check the OziExplorer Map file signature
    2060           0 :     if (nLines < 5 ||
    2061           0 :         !STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[0], "OziExplorer Map Data File Version "))
    2062             :     {
    2063           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2064             :                  "GDALLoadOziMapFile(): file \"%s\" is not in OziExplorer Map "
    2065             :                  "format.",
    2066             :                  pszFilename);
    2067           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2068           0 :         return FALSE;
    2069             :     }
    2070             : 
    2071           0 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2072           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    2073             : 
    2074             :     /* The Map Scale Factor has been introduced recently on the 6th line */
    2075             :     /* and is a trick that is used to just change that line without changing */
    2076             :     /* the rest of the MAP file but providing an imagery that is smaller or
    2077             :      * larger */
    2078             :     /* so we have to correct the pixel/line values read in the .MAP file so they
    2079             :      */
    2080             :     /* match the actual imagery dimension. Well, this is a bad summary of what
    2081             :      */
    2082             :     /* is explained at
    2083             :      * http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/OziUsers-L/message/12484 */
    2084           0 :     double dfMSF = 1;
    2085             : 
    2086           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2087             :     {
    2088           0 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszLines[iLine], "MSF,"))
    2089             :         {
    2090           0 :             dfMSF = CPLAtof(papszLines[iLine] + 4);
    2091           0 :             if (dfMSF <= 0.01) /* Suspicious values */
    2092             :             {
    2093           0 :                 CPLDebug("OZI", "Suspicious MSF value : %s", papszLines[iLine]);
    2094           0 :                 dfMSF = 1;
    2095             :             }
    2096             :         }
    2097             :     }
    2098             : 
    2099           0 :     eErr = oSRS.importFromOzi(papszLines);
    2100           0 :     if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2101             :     {
    2102           0 :         if (ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2103           0 :             oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2104             :     }
    2105             : 
    2106           0 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2107             :     // TODO(schwehr): Initialize asGCPs.
    2108             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[30];
    2109             : 
    2110             :     // Iterate all lines in the MAP-file
    2111           0 :     for (int iLine = 5; iLine < nLines; iLine++)
    2112             :     {
    2113           0 :         char **papszTok = CSLTokenizeString2(
    2114           0 :             papszLines[iLine], ",",
    2115             :             CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS | CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES | CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES);
    2116             : 
    2117           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 12)
    2118             :         {
    2119           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2120           0 :             continue;
    2121             :         }
    2122             : 
    2123           0 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) >= 17 && STARTS_WITH_CI(papszTok[0], "Point") &&
    2124           0 :             !EQUAL(papszTok[2], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[3], "") &&
    2125             :             nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2126             :         {
    2127           0 :             bool bReadOk = false;
    2128           0 :             double dfLon = 0.0;
    2129           0 :             double dfLat = 0.0;
    2130             : 
    2131           0 :             if (!EQUAL(papszTok[6], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[7], "") &&
    2132           0 :                 !EQUAL(papszTok[9], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[10], ""))
    2133             :             {
    2134             :                 // Set geographical coordinates of the pixels
    2135           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[9]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[10]) / 60.0;
    2136           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[6]) + CPLAtofM(papszTok[7]) / 60.0;
    2137           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[11], "W"))
    2138           0 :                     dfLon = -dfLon;
    2139           0 :                 if (EQUAL(papszTok[8], "S"))
    2140           0 :                     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2141             : 
    2142             :                 // Transform from the geographical coordinates into projected
    2143             :                 // coordinates.
    2144           0 :                 if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    2145             :                 {
    2146           0 :                     OGRSpatialReference *poLongLat = oSRS.CloneGeogCS();
    2147             : 
    2148           0 :                     if (poLongLat)
    2149             :                     {
    2150           0 :                         oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2151           0 :                         poLongLat->SetAxisMappingStrategy(
    2152             :                             OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2153             : 
    2154             :                         OGRCoordinateTransformation *poTransform =
    2155           0 :                             OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(poLongLat, &oSRS);
    2156           0 :                         if (poTransform)
    2157             :                         {
    2158           0 :                             bReadOk = CPL_TO_BOOL(
    2159             :                                 poTransform->Transform(1, &dfLon, &dfLat));
    2160           0 :                             delete poTransform;
    2161             :                         }
    2162           0 :                         delete poLongLat;
    2163             :                     }
    2164           0 :                 }
    2165             :             }
    2166           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(papszTok[14], "") && !EQUAL(papszTok[15], ""))
    2167             :             {
    2168             :                 // Set cartesian coordinates of the pixels.
    2169           0 :                 dfLon = CPLAtofM(papszTok[14]);
    2170           0 :                 dfLat = CPLAtofM(papszTok[15]);
    2171           0 :                 bReadOk = true;
    2172             : 
    2173             :                 // if ( EQUAL(papszTok[16], "S") )
    2174             :                 //     dfLat = -dfLat;
    2175             :             }
    2176             : 
    2177           0 :             if (bReadOk)
    2178             :             {
    2179           0 :                 GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2180             : 
    2181             :                 // Set pixel/line part
    2182           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel =
    2183           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]) / dfMSF;
    2184           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine =
    2185           0 :                     CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]) / dfMSF;
    2186             : 
    2187           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = dfLon;
    2188           0 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = dfLat;
    2189             : 
    2190           0 :                 nCoordinateCount++;
    2191             :             }
    2192             :         }
    2193             : 
    2194           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2195             :     }
    2196             : 
    2197           0 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2198             : 
    2199           0 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2200             :     {
    2201           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadOziMapFile(\"%s\") did read no GCPs.",
    2202             :                  pszFilename);
    2203           0 :         return FALSE;
    2204             :     }
    2205             : 
    2206             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2207             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2208             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2209             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2210           0 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2211             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2212           0 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OZI_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2213             :     {
    2214           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2215             :         {
    2216           0 :             CPLDebug(
    2217             :                 "GDAL",
    2218             :                 "GDALLoadOziMapFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a\n"
    2219             :                 "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2220             :                 pszFilename);
    2221             : 
    2222           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2223           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2224           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2225           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2226             :         }
    2227             :     }
    2228             :     else
    2229             :     {
    2230           0 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2231             :     }
    2232             : 
    2233           0 :     return TRUE;
    2234             : }
    2235             : 
    2236             : /************************************************************************/
    2237             : /*                         GDALReadOziMapFile()                         */
    2238             : /************************************************************************/
    2239             : 
    2240             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for OZI .map
    2241             :  *
    2242             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .map
    2243             :  * filename.
    2244             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2245             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2246             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2247             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2248             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2249             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2250             :  */
    2251           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadOziMapFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2252             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2253             :                                    int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2254             : 
    2255             : {
    2256             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2257             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2258             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2259           0 :     std::string osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "map");
    2260             : 
    2261           0 :     VSILFILE *fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2262             : 
    2263           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osOzi.c_str()))
    2264             :     {
    2265           0 :         osOzi = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "MAP");
    2266           0 :         fpOzi = VSIFOpenL(osOzi.c_str(), "rt");
    2267             :     }
    2268             : 
    2269           0 :     if (fpOzi == nullptr)
    2270           0 :         return FALSE;
    2271             : 
    2272           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpOzi));
    2273             : 
    2274             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2275             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2276             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2277           0 :     return GDALLoadOziMapFile(osOzi.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2278           0 :                               pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs);
    2279             : }
    2280             : 
    2281             : /************************************************************************/
    2282             : /*                         GDALLoadTabFile()                            */
    2283             : /*                                                                      */
    2284             : /************************************************************************/
    2285             : 
    2286             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2287             :  * .tab files.
    2288             :  *
    2289             :  * @param pszFilename filename of .tab
    2290             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2291             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2292             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2293             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2294             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2295             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2296             :  */
    2297          14 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadTabFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2298             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2299             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2300             : 
    2301             : {
    2302          14 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 1000, 200, nullptr);
    2303             : 
    2304          14 :     if (!papszLines)
    2305           0 :         return FALSE;
    2306             : 
    2307          14 :     char **papszTok = nullptr;
    2308          14 :     bool bTypeRasterFound = false;
    2309          14 :     bool bInsideTableDef = false;
    2310          14 :     int nCoordinateCount = 0;
    2311             :     GDAL_GCP asGCPs[256];  // TODO(schwehr): Initialize.
    2312          14 :     const int numLines = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2313             : 
    2314             :     // Iterate all lines in the TAB-file
    2315         196 :     for (int iLine = 0; iLine < numLines; iLine++)
    2316             :     {
    2317         182 :         CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2318             :         papszTok =
    2319         182 :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(papszLines[iLine], " \t(),;", TRUE, FALSE);
    2320             : 
    2321         182 :         if (CSLCount(papszTok) < 2)
    2322          28 :             continue;
    2323             : 
    2324             :         // Did we find table definition
    2325         154 :         if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Definition") && EQUAL(papszTok[1], "Table"))
    2326             :         {
    2327          14 :             bInsideTableDef = TRUE;
    2328             :         }
    2329         140 :         else if (bInsideTableDef && (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Type")))
    2330             :         {
    2331             :             // Only RASTER-type will be handled
    2332          14 :             if (EQUAL(papszTok[1], "RASTER"))
    2333             :             {
    2334          14 :                 bTypeRasterFound = true;
    2335             :             }
    2336             :             else
    2337             :             {
    2338           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2339           0 :                 CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2340           0 :                 return FALSE;
    2341             :             }
    2342             :         }
    2343          84 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2344         210 :                  CSLCount(papszTok) > 4 && EQUAL(papszTok[4], "Label") &&
    2345             :                  nCoordinateCount < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(asGCPs)))
    2346             :         {
    2347          56 :             GDALInitGCPs(1, asGCPs + nCoordinateCount);
    2348             : 
    2349          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPPixel = CPLAtofM(papszTok[2]);
    2350          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPLine = CPLAtofM(papszTok[3]);
    2351          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPX = CPLAtofM(papszTok[0]);
    2352          56 :             asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].dfGCPY = CPLAtofM(papszTok[1]);
    2353          56 :             if (papszTok[5] != nullptr)
    2354             :             {
    2355          56 :                 CPLFree(asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId);
    2356          56 :                 asGCPs[nCoordinateCount].pszId = CPLStrdup(papszTok[5]);
    2357             :             }
    2358             : 
    2359          56 :             nCoordinateCount++;
    2360             :         }
    2361          70 :         else if (bTypeRasterFound && bInsideTableDef &&
    2362          28 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[0], "CoordSys") && ppszWKT != nullptr)
    2363             :         {
    2364          28 :             OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2365             : 
    2366          14 :             if (oSRS.importFromMICoordSys(papszLines[iLine]) == OGRERR_NONE)
    2367          28 :                 oSRS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2368             :         }
    2369          70 :         else if (EQUAL(papszTok[0], "Units") && CSLCount(papszTok) > 1 &&
    2370          14 :                  EQUAL(papszTok[1], "degree"))
    2371             :         {
    2372             :             /*
    2373             :             ** If we have units of "degree", but a projected coordinate
    2374             :             ** system we need to convert it to geographic.  See to01_02.TAB.
    2375             :             */
    2376           0 :             if (ppszWKT != nullptr && *ppszWKT != nullptr &&
    2377           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(*ppszWKT, "PROJCS"))
    2378             :             {
    2379           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2380           0 :                 oSRS.importFromWkt(*ppszWKT);
    2381             : 
    2382           0 :                 OGRSpatialReference oSRSGeogCS;
    2383           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS);
    2384           0 :                 CPLFree(*ppszWKT);
    2385             : 
    2386           0 :                 oSRSGeogCS.exportToWkt(ppszWKT);
    2387             :             }
    2388             :         }
    2389             :     }
    2390             : 
    2391          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszTok);
    2392          14 :     CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2393             : 
    2394          14 :     if (nCoordinateCount == 0)
    2395             :     {
    2396           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) did not get any GCPs.",
    2397             :                  pszFilename);
    2398           0 :         return FALSE;
    2399             :     }
    2400             : 
    2401             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2402             :     /*      Try to convert the GCPs into a geotransform definition, if      */
    2403             :     /*      possible.  Otherwise we will need to use them as GCPs.          */
    2404             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2405          14 :     if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(
    2406             :             nCoordinateCount, asGCPs, padfGeoTransform,
    2407          14 :             CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("TAB_APPROX_GEOTRANSFORM", "NO"))))
    2408             :     {
    2409           0 :         if (pnGCPCount && ppasGCPs)
    2410             :         {
    2411           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2412             :                      "GDALLoadTabFile(%s) found file, was not able to derive a "
    2413             :                      "first order geotransform.  Using points as GCPs.",
    2414             :                      pszFilename);
    2415             : 
    2416           0 :             *ppasGCPs = static_cast<GDAL_GCP *>(
    2417           0 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(GDAL_GCP), nCoordinateCount));
    2418           0 :             memcpy(*ppasGCPs, asGCPs, sizeof(GDAL_GCP) * nCoordinateCount);
    2419           0 :             *pnGCPCount = nCoordinateCount;
    2420             :         }
    2421             :     }
    2422             :     else
    2423             :     {
    2424          14 :         GDALDeinitGCPs(nCoordinateCount, asGCPs);
    2425             :     }
    2426             : 
    2427          14 :     return TRUE;
    2428             : }
    2429             : 
    2430             : /************************************************************************/
    2431             : /*                          GDALReadTabFile()                           */
    2432             : /************************************************************************/
    2433             : 
    2434             : /** Helper function for translator implementer wanting support for MapInfo
    2435             :  * .tab files.
    2436             :  *
    2437             :  * @param pszBaseFilename filename whose basename will help building the .tab
    2438             :  * filename.
    2439             :  * @param padfGeoTransform output geotransform. Must hold 6 doubles.
    2440             :  * @param ppszWKT output pointer to a string that will be allocated with
    2441             :  * CPLMalloc().
    2442             :  * @param pnGCPCount output pointer to GCP count.
    2443             :  * @param ppasGCPs outputer pointer to an array of GCPs.
    2444             :  * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
    2445             :  */
    2446           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadTabFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2447             :                                 double *padfGeoTransform, char **ppszWKT,
    2448             :                                 int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs)
    2449             : 
    2450             : {
    2451           0 :     return GDALReadTabFile2(pszBaseFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2452           0 :                             pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs, nullptr, nullptr);
    2453             : }
    2454             : 
    2455        6020 : int GDALReadTabFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, double *padfGeoTransform,
    2456             :                      char **ppszWKT, int *pnGCPCount, GDAL_GCP **ppasGCPs,
    2457             :                      CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles, char **ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2458             : {
    2459        6020 :     if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2460        6020 :         *ppszTabFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2461             : 
    2462        6020 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2463           0 :         return FALSE;
    2464             : 
    2465       12040 :     std::string osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "tab");
    2466             : 
    2467       11998 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2468             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2469        5978 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTAB.c_str()))
    2470             :     {
    2471             :         int iSibling =
    2472        5978 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTAB.c_str()));
    2473        5978 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2474             :         {
    2475          14 :             CPLString osTabFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2476          28 :             osTabFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2477          14 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2478          14 :             osTabFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2479          14 :             if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTabFilename, padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT,
    2480          14 :                                 pnGCPCount, ppasGCPs))
    2481             :             {
    2482          14 :                 if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2483          14 :                     *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTabFilename);
    2484          14 :                 return TRUE;
    2485             :             }
    2486             :         }
    2487        5964 :         return FALSE;
    2488             :     }
    2489             : 
    2490             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2491             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2492             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2493             : 
    2494          42 :     VSILFILE *fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2495             : 
    2496          42 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTAB.c_str()))
    2497             :     {
    2498          42 :         osTAB = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, "TAB");
    2499          42 :         fpTAB = VSIFOpenL(osTAB.c_str(), "rt");
    2500             :     }
    2501             : 
    2502          42 :     if (fpTAB == nullptr)
    2503          42 :         return FALSE;
    2504             : 
    2505           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fpTAB));
    2506             : 
    2507             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2508             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2509             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2510           0 :     if (GDALLoadTabFile(osTAB.c_str(), padfGeoTransform, ppszWKT, pnGCPCount,
    2511           0 :                         ppasGCPs))
    2512             :     {
    2513           0 :         if (ppszTabFileNameOut)
    2514           0 :             *ppszTabFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTAB.c_str());
    2515           0 :         return TRUE;
    2516             :     }
    2517           0 :     return FALSE;
    2518             : }
    2519             : 
    2520             : /************************************************************************/
    2521             : /*                         GDALLoadWorldFile()                          */
    2522             : /************************************************************************/
    2523             : 
    2524             : /**
    2525             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2526             :  *
    2527             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2528             :  * from its contents.
    2529             :  *
    2530             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2531             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2532             :  *
    2533             :  * <ul>
    2534             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2535             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2536             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2537             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2538             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2539             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2540             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2541             :  * pixel.
    2542             :  * </ul>
    2543             :  *
    2544             :  * @param pszFilename the world file name.
    2545             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2546             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2547             :  *
    2548             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2549             :  */
    2550             : 
    2551          69 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALLoadWorldFile(const char *pszFilename,
    2552             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2553             : 
    2554             : {
    2555          69 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2556          69 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALLoadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2557             : 
    2558          69 :     char **papszLines = CSLLoad2(pszFilename, 100, 100, nullptr);
    2559             : 
    2560          69 :     if (!papszLines)
    2561           0 :         return FALSE;
    2562             : 
    2563          69 :     double world[6] = {0.0};
    2564             :     // reads the first 6 non-empty lines
    2565          69 :     int nLines = 0;
    2566          69 :     const int nLinesCount = CSLCount(papszLines);
    2567         483 :     for (int i = 0;
    2568         483 :          i < nLinesCount && nLines < static_cast<int>(CPL_ARRAYSIZE(world));
    2569             :          ++i)
    2570             :     {
    2571         414 :         CPLString line(papszLines[i]);
    2572         414 :         if (line.Trim().empty())
    2573           0 :             continue;
    2574             : 
    2575         414 :         world[nLines] = CPLAtofM(line);
    2576         414 :         ++nLines;
    2577             :     }
    2578             : 
    2579          69 :     if (nLines == 6 && (world[0] != 0.0 || world[2] != 0.0) &&
    2580          69 :         (world[3] != 0.0 || world[1] != 0.0))
    2581             :     {
    2582          69 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = world[4];
    2583          69 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = world[0];
    2584          69 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = world[2];
    2585          69 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = world[5];
    2586          69 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = world[1];
    2587          69 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = world[3];
    2588             : 
    2589             :         // correct for center of pixel vs. top left of pixel
    2590          69 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1];
    2591          69 :         padfGeoTransform[0] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2];
    2592          69 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4];
    2593          69 :         padfGeoTransform[3] -= 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5];
    2594             : 
    2595          69 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2596             : 
    2597          69 :         return TRUE;
    2598             :     }
    2599             :     else
    2600             :     {
    2601           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2602             :                  "GDALLoadWorldFile(%s) found file, but it was corrupt.",
    2603             :                  pszFilename);
    2604           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszLines);
    2605           0 :         return FALSE;
    2606             :     }
    2607             : }
    2608             : 
    2609             : /************************************************************************/
    2610             : /*                         GDALReadWorldFile()                          */
    2611             : /************************************************************************/
    2612             : 
    2613             : /**
    2614             :  * \brief Read ESRI world file.
    2615             :  *
    2616             :  * This function reads an ESRI style world file, and formats a geotransform
    2617             :  * from its contents.  It does the same as GDALLoadWorldFile() function, but
    2618             :  * it will form the filename for the worldfile from the filename of the raster
    2619             :  * file referred and the suggested extension.  If no extension is provided,
    2620             :  * the code will internally try the unix style and windows style world file
    2621             :  * extensions (eg. for .tif these would be .tfw and .tifw).
    2622             :  *
    2623             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2624             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2625             :  *
    2626             :  * <ul>
    2627             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2628             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2629             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2630             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2631             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2632             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2633             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2634             :  * pixel.
    2635             :  * </ul>
    2636             :  *
    2637             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2638             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld") or NULL to derive it
    2639             :  * from the pszBaseFilename
    2640             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array into which the
    2641             :  * geotransformation should be placed.
    2642             :  *
    2643             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2644             :  */
    2645             : 
    2646         826 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReadWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2647             :                                   const char *pszExtension,
    2648             :                                   double *padfGeoTransform)
    2649             : 
    2650             : {
    2651         826 :     return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension, padfGeoTransform,
    2652         826 :                               nullptr, nullptr);
    2653             : }
    2654             : 
    2655       13774 : int GDALReadWorldFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, const char *pszExtension,
    2656             :                        GDALGeoTransform &gt, CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    2657             :                        char **ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2658             : {
    2659       13774 :     return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension, gt.data(),
    2660       13774 :                               papszSiblingFiles, ppszWorldFileNameOut);
    2661             : }
    2662             : 
    2663       28769 : int GDALReadWorldFile2(const char *pszBaseFilename, const char *pszExtension,
    2664             :                        double *padfGeoTransform, CSLConstList papszSiblingFiles,
    2665             :                        char **ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2666             : {
    2667       28769 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2668       28769 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALReadWorldFile", FALSE);
    2669             : 
    2670       28769 :     if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2671       26935 :         *ppszWorldFileNameOut = nullptr;
    2672             : 
    2673       28769 :     if (!GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(pszBaseFilename))
    2674         202 :         return FALSE;
    2675             : 
    2676             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2677             :     /*      If we aren't given an extension, try both the unix and          */
    2678             :     /*      windows style extensions.                                       */
    2679             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2680       28567 :     if (pszExtension == nullptr)
    2681             :     {
    2682       13774 :         const std::string oBaseExt = CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename);
    2683             : 
    2684        6887 :         if (oBaseExt.length() < 2)
    2685         151 :             return FALSE;
    2686             : 
    2687             :         // windows version - first + last + 'w'
    2688        6736 :         char szDerivedExtension[100] = {'\0'};
    2689        6736 :         szDerivedExtension[0] = oBaseExt[0];
    2690        6736 :         szDerivedExtension[1] = oBaseExt[oBaseExt.length() - 1];
    2691        6736 :         szDerivedExtension[2] = 'w';
    2692        6736 :         szDerivedExtension[3] = '\0';
    2693             : 
    2694        6736 :         if (GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2695             :                                padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2696        6736 :                                ppszWorldFileNameOut))
    2697          52 :             return TRUE;
    2698             : 
    2699             :         // unix version - extension + 'w'
    2700        6684 :         if (oBaseExt.length() > sizeof(szDerivedExtension) - 2)
    2701           0 :             return FALSE;
    2702             : 
    2703        6684 :         snprintf(szDerivedExtension, sizeof(szDerivedExtension), "%sw",
    2704             :                  oBaseExt.c_str());
    2705        6684 :         return GDALReadWorldFile2(pszBaseFilename, szDerivedExtension,
    2706             :                                   padfGeoTransform, papszSiblingFiles,
    2707        6684 :                                   ppszWorldFileNameOut);
    2708             :     }
    2709             : 
    2710             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2711             :     /*      Skip the leading period in the extension if there is one.       */
    2712             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2713       21680 :     if (*pszExtension == '.')
    2714        1164 :         pszExtension++;
    2715             : 
    2716             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2717             :     /*      Generate upper and lower case versions of the extension.        */
    2718             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2719       21680 :     char szExtUpper[32] = {'\0'};
    2720       21680 :     char szExtLower[32] = {'\0'};
    2721       21680 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtUpper, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtUpper));
    2722       21680 :     CPLStrlcpy(szExtLower, pszExtension, sizeof(szExtLower));
    2723             : 
    2724       93969 :     for (int i = 0; szExtUpper[i] != '\0'; i++)
    2725             :     {
    2726       72289 :         szExtUpper[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2727       72289 :             CPLToupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtUpper[i])));
    2728       72289 :         szExtLower[i] = static_cast<char>(
    2729       72289 :             CPLTolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(szExtLower[i])));
    2730             :     }
    2731             : 
    2732       43360 :     std::string osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtLower);
    2733             : 
    2734       42168 :     if (papszSiblingFiles &&
    2735             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    2736       20488 :         GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(osTFW.c_str()))
    2737             :     {
    2738             :         const int iSibling =
    2739       20488 :             CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, CPLGetFilename(osTFW.c_str()));
    2740       20488 :         if (iSibling >= 0)
    2741             :         {
    2742          67 :             CPLString osTFWFilename = pszBaseFilename;
    2743         134 :             osTFWFilename.resize(strlen(pszBaseFilename) -
    2744          67 :                                  strlen(CPLGetFilename(pszBaseFilename)));
    2745          67 :             osTFWFilename += papszSiblingFiles[iSibling];
    2746          67 :             if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFWFilename, padfGeoTransform))
    2747             :             {
    2748          67 :                 if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2749          65 :                     *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFWFilename);
    2750          67 :                 return TRUE;
    2751             :             }
    2752             :         }
    2753       20421 :         return FALSE;
    2754             :     }
    2755             : 
    2756             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2757             :     /*      Try lower case, then upper case.                                */
    2758             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2759             : 
    2760             :     VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    2761             :     bool bGotTFW =
    2762        1192 :         VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2763             : 
    2764        1192 :     if (!bGotTFW && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osTFW.c_str()))
    2765             :     {
    2766        1190 :         osTFW = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, szExtUpper);
    2767        1190 :         bGotTFW =
    2768        1190 :             VSIStatExL(osTFW.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    2769             :     }
    2770             : 
    2771        1192 :     if (!bGotTFW)
    2772        1190 :         return FALSE;
    2773             : 
    2774             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2775             :     /*      We found the file, now load and parse it.                       */
    2776             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2777           2 :     if (GDALLoadWorldFile(osTFW.c_str(), padfGeoTransform))
    2778             :     {
    2779           2 :         if (ppszWorldFileNameOut)
    2780           1 :             *ppszWorldFileNameOut = CPLStrdup(osTFW.c_str());
    2781           2 :         return TRUE;
    2782             :     }
    2783           0 :     return FALSE;
    2784             : }
    2785             : 
    2786             : /************************************************************************/
    2787             : /*                         GDALWriteWorldFile()                         */
    2788             : /*                                                                      */
    2789             : /*      Helper function for translator implementer wanting              */
    2790             : /*      support for ESRI world files.                                   */
    2791             : /************************************************************************/
    2792             : 
    2793             : /**
    2794             :  * \brief Write ESRI world file.
    2795             :  *
    2796             :  * This function writes an ESRI style world file from the passed geotransform.
    2797             :  *
    2798             :  * The world file contains an affine transformation with the parameters
    2799             :  * in a different order than in a geotransform array.
    2800             :  *
    2801             :  * <ul>
    2802             :  * <li> geotransform[1] : width of pixel
    2803             :  * <li> geotransform[4] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2804             :  * <li> geotransform[2] : rotational coefficient, zero for north up images.
    2805             :  * <li> geotransform[5] : height of pixel (but negative)
    2806             :  * <li> geotransform[0] + 0.5 * geotransform[1] + 0.5 * geotransform[2] : x
    2807             :  * offset to center of top left pixel. <li> geotransform[3] + 0.5 *
    2808             :  * geotransform[4] + 0.5 * geotransform[5] : y offset to center of top left
    2809             :  * pixel.
    2810             :  * </ul>
    2811             :  *
    2812             :  * @param pszBaseFilename the target raster file.
    2813             :  * @param pszExtension the extension to use (i.e. "wld"). Must not be NULL
    2814             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array from which the
    2815             :  * geotransformation should be read.
    2816             :  *
    2817             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
    2818             :  */
    2819             : 
    2820          14 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALWriteWorldFile(const char *pszBaseFilename,
    2821             :                                    const char *pszExtension,
    2822             :                                    double *padfGeoTransform)
    2823             : 
    2824             : {
    2825          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszBaseFilename, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2826          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszExtension, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2827          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfGeoTransform, "GDALWriteWorldFile", FALSE);
    2828             : 
    2829             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2830             :     /*      Prepare the text to write to the file.                          */
    2831             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2832          28 :     CPLString osTFWText;
    2833             : 
    2834             :     osTFWText.Printf("%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n%.10f\n",
    2835          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[1], padfGeoTransform[4],
    2836          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[2], padfGeoTransform[5],
    2837          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[0] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    2838          14 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[2],
    2839          14 :                      padfGeoTransform[3] + 0.5 * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    2840          14 :                          0.5 * padfGeoTransform[5]);
    2841             : 
    2842             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2843             :     /*      Update extension, and write to disk.                            */
    2844             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2845             :     const std::string osTFW =
    2846          28 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBaseFilename, pszExtension);
    2847          14 :     VSILFILE *const fpTFW = VSIFOpenL(osTFW.c_str(), "wt");
    2848          14 :     if (fpTFW == nullptr)
    2849           0 :         return FALSE;
    2850             : 
    2851             :     const int bRet =
    2852          14 :         VSIFWriteL(osTFWText.c_str(), osTFWText.size(), 1, fpTFW) == 1;
    2853          14 :     if (VSIFCloseL(fpTFW) != 0)
    2854           0 :         return FALSE;
    2855             : 
    2856          14 :     return bRet;
    2857             : }
    2858             : 
    2859             : /************************************************************************/
    2860             : /*                          GDALVersionInfo()                           */
    2861             : /************************************************************************/
    2862             : 
    2863             : /**
    2864             :  * \brief Get runtime version information.
    2865             :  *
    2866             :  * Available pszRequest values:
    2867             :  * <ul>
    2868             :  * <li> "VERSION_NUM": Returns GDAL_VERSION_NUM formatted as a string.  i.e.
    2869             :  * "30603000", e.g for GDAL 3.6.3.0</li>
    2870             :  * <li> "RELEASE_DATE": Returns GDAL_RELEASE_DATE formatted as a
    2871             :  * string. i.e. "20230312".</li>
    2872             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NAME": Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NAME. ie. "3.6.3"</li>
    2873             :  * <li> "RELEASE_NICKNAME": (>= 3.11) Returns the GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME.
    2874             :  * (may be empty)</li>
    2875             :  * <li> "\--version": Returns one line version message suitable for
    2876             :  * use in response to \--version requests.  i.e. "GDAL 3.6.3, released
    2877             :  * 2023/03/12"</li>
    2878             :  * <li> "LICENSE": Returns the content of the LICENSE.TXT file from
    2879             :  * the GDAL_DATA directory.
    2880             :  * </li>
    2881             :  * <li> "BUILD_INFO": List of NAME=VALUE pairs separated by newlines
    2882             :  * with information on build time options.</li>
    2883             :  * </ul>
    2884             :  *
    2885             :  * @param pszRequest the type of version info desired, as listed above.
    2886             :  *
    2887             :  * @return an internal string containing the requested information.
    2888             :  */
    2889             : 
    2890        2494 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALVersionInfo(const char *pszRequest)
    2891             : 
    2892             : {
    2893             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2894             :     /*      Try to capture as much build information as practical.          */
    2895             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2896        2494 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "BUILD_INFO"))
    2897             :     {
    2898        1602 :         CPLString osBuildInfo;
    2899             : 
    2900             : #define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
    2901             : #define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
    2902             : 
    2903             : #ifdef ESRI_BUILD
    2904             :         osBuildInfo += "ESRI_BUILD=YES\n";
    2905             : #endif
    2906             : #ifdef PAM_ENABLED
    2907             :         osBuildInfo += "PAM_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2908             : #endif
    2909         801 :         osBuildInfo += "OGR_ENABLED=YES\n";  // Deprecated.  Always yes.
    2910             : #ifdef HAVE_CURL
    2911         801 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2912         801 :         osBuildInfo += "CURL_VERSION=" LIBCURL_VERSION "\n";
    2913             : #endif
    2914             : #ifdef HAVE_GEOS
    2915         801 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_ENABLED=YES\n";
    2916             : #ifdef GEOS_CAPI_VERSION
    2917         801 :         osBuildInfo += "GEOS_VERSION=" GEOS_CAPI_VERSION "\n";
    2918             : #endif
    2919             : #endif
    2920             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2921             :             "PROJ_BUILD_VERSION=" STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR) "." STRINGIFY(
    2922         801 :                 PROJ_VERSION_MINOR) "." STRINGIFY(PROJ_VERSION_PATCH) "\n";
    2923         801 :         osBuildInfo += "PROJ_RUNTIME_VERSION=";
    2924         801 :         osBuildInfo += proj_info().version;
    2925         801 :         osBuildInfo += '\n';
    2926             : 
    2927             : #ifdef __VERSION__
    2928             : #ifdef __clang_version__
    2929             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=clang " __clang_version__ "\n";
    2930             : #elif defined(__GNUC__)
    2931         801 :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=GCC " __VERSION__ "\n";
    2932             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2933             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=" __VERSION__ "\n";
    2934             : #else
    2935             :         // STRINGIFY() as we're not sure if its a int or a string
    2936             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=unknown compiler " STRINGIFY(__VERSION__) "\n";
    2937             : #endif
    2938             : #elif defined(_MSC_FULL_VER)
    2939             :         osBuildInfo += "COMPILER=MSVC " STRINGIFY(_MSC_FULL_VER) "\n";
    2940             : #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    2941             :         osBuildInfo +=
    2942             :             "COMPILER=Intel compiler " STRINGIFY(__INTEL_COMPILER) "\n";
    2943             : #endif
    2944             : #ifdef CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD
    2945             :         osBuildInfo += "CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=YES\n";
    2946             : #endif
    2947             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2948             :         osBuildInfo += "EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2949             : #endif
    2950             : #ifdef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2951             :         osBuildInfo += "USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES=YES\n";
    2952             : #endif
    2953             : #ifdef DEBUG
    2954         801 :         osBuildInfo += "DEBUG=YES\n";
    2955             : #endif
    2956             : #undef STRINGIFY_HELPER
    2957             : #undef STRINGIFY
    2958             : 
    2959         801 :         CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2960         801 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osBuildInfo), TRUE);
    2961         801 :         return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    2962             :     }
    2963             : 
    2964             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2965             :     /*      LICENSE is a special case. We try to find and read the          */
    2966             :     /*      LICENSE.TXT file from the GDAL_DATA directory and return it     */
    2967             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2968        1693 :     if (pszRequest != nullptr && EQUAL(pszRequest, "LICENSE"))
    2969             :     {
    2970             : #if defined(EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES) && defined(USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES)
    2971             :         return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    2972             : #else
    2973             :         char *pszResultLicence =
    2974           4 :             reinterpret_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE));
    2975           4 :         if (pszResultLicence != nullptr)
    2976             :         {
    2977           0 :             return pszResultLicence;
    2978             :         }
    2979             : 
    2980           4 :         VSILFILE *fp = nullptr;
    2981             : #ifndef USE_ONLY_EMBEDDED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2982             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    2983             :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    2984             : #endif
    2985           4 :         const char *pszFilename = CPLFindFile("etc", "LICENSE.TXT");
    2986           4 :         if (pszFilename != nullptr)
    2987           4 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "r");
    2988           4 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    2989             :         {
    2990           4 :             if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0)
    2991             :             {
    2992             :                 // TODO(schwehr): Handle if VSITellL returns a value too large
    2993             :                 // for size_t.
    2994           4 :                 const size_t nLength = static_cast<size_t>(VSIFTellL(fp) + 1);
    2995           4 :                 if (VSIFSeekL(fp, SEEK_SET, 0) == 0)
    2996             :                 {
    2997             :                     pszResultLicence =
    2998           4 :                         static_cast<char *>(VSICalloc(1, nLength));
    2999           4 :                     if (pszResultLicence)
    3000           4 :                         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(
    3001           4 :                             VSIFReadL(pszResultLicence, 1, nLength - 1, fp));
    3002             :                 }
    3003             :             }
    3004             : 
    3005           4 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    3006             :         }
    3007             : #endif
    3008             : 
    3009             : #ifdef EMBED_RESOURCE_FILES
    3010             :         if (!fp)
    3011             :         {
    3012             :             return GDALGetEmbeddedLicense();
    3013             :         }
    3014             : #endif
    3015             : 
    3016           4 :         if (!pszResultLicence)
    3017             :         {
    3018             :             pszResultLicence =
    3019           0 :                 CPLStrdup("GDAL/OGR is released under the MIT license.\n"
    3020             :                           "The LICENSE.TXT distributed with GDAL/OGR should\n"
    3021             :                           "contain additional details.\n");
    3022             :         }
    3023             : 
    3024           4 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO_LICENCE, pszResultLicence, TRUE);
    3025           4 :         return pszResultLicence;
    3026             : #endif
    3027             :     }
    3028             : 
    3029             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3030             :     /*      All other strings are fairly small.                             */
    3031             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3032        3378 :     CPLString osVersionInfo;
    3033             : 
    3034        1689 :     if (pszRequest == nullptr || EQUAL(pszRequest, "VERSION_NUM"))
    3035          51 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_VERSION_NUM);
    3036        1638 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_DATE"))
    3037           1 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE);
    3038        1637 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NAME"))
    3039        1266 :         osVersionInfo.Printf(GDAL_RELEASE_NAME);
    3040         371 :     else if (EQUAL(pszRequest, "RELEASE_NICKNAME"))
    3041           0 :         osVersionInfo.Printf("%s", GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME);
    3042             :     else  // --version
    3043             :     {
    3044         371 :         osVersionInfo = "GDAL " GDAL_RELEASE_NAME;
    3045             :         if constexpr (GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME[0] != '\0')
    3046             :         {
    3047             :             osVersionInfo += " \"" GDAL_RELEASE_NICKNAME "\"";
    3048             :         }
    3049         742 :         osVersionInfo += CPLString().Printf(
    3050             :             ", released %d/%02d/%02d", GDAL_RELEASE_DATE / 10000,
    3051         371 :             (GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 10000) / 100, GDAL_RELEASE_DATE % 100);
    3052             : #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    3053             :         // Cf https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
    3054             :         // also true for CLang
    3055         371 :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3056             : #elif defined(_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL) && _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
    3057             :         // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/iterator-debug-level?view=msvc-170
    3058             :         // In release mode, the compiler generates an error if you specify
    3059             :         // _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL as 2.
    3060             :         osVersionInfo += " (debug build)";
    3061             : #endif
    3062             :     }
    3063             : 
    3064        1689 :     CPLFree(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));  // clear old value.
    3065        1689 :     CPLSetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO, CPLStrdup(osVersionInfo), TRUE);
    3066        1689 :     return static_cast<char *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_VERSIONINFO));
    3067             : }
    3068             : 
    3069             : /************************************************************************/
    3070             : /*                          GDALCheckVersion()                          */
    3071             : /************************************************************************/
    3072             : 
    3073             : /** Return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3074             :    nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor.
    3075             : 
    3076             :     The purpose of this method is to ensure that calling code will run
    3077             :     with the GDAL version it is compiled for. It is primarily intended
    3078             :     for external plugins.
    3079             : 
    3080             :     @param nVersionMajor Major version to be tested against
    3081             :     @param nVersionMinor Minor version to be tested against
    3082             :     @param pszCallingComponentName If not NULL, in case of version mismatch, the
    3083             :    method will issue a failure mentioning the name of the calling component.
    3084             : 
    3085             :     @return TRUE if GDAL library version at runtime matches
    3086             :     nVersionMajor.nVersionMinor, FALSE otherwise.
    3087             :   */
    3088       29927 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALCheckVersion(int nVersionMajor, int nVersionMinor,
    3089             :                                  const char *pszCallingComponentName)
    3090             : {
    3091       29927 :     if (nVersionMajor == GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR &&
    3092             :         nVersionMinor == GDAL_VERSION_MINOR)
    3093       29927 :         return TRUE;
    3094             : 
    3095           0 :     if (pszCallingComponentName)
    3096             :     {
    3097           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3098             :                  "%s was compiled against GDAL %d.%d, but "
    3099             :                  "the current library version is %d.%d",
    3100             :                  pszCallingComponentName, nVersionMajor, nVersionMinor,
    3101             :                  GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR, GDAL_VERSION_MINOR);
    3102             :     }
    3103           0 :     return FALSE;
    3104             : }
    3105             : 
    3106             : /************************************************************************/
    3107             : /*                            GDALDecToDMS()                            */
    3108             : /************************************************************************/
    3109             : 
    3110             : /** Translate a decimal degrees value to a DMS string with hemisphere.
    3111             :  */
    3112         620 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToDMS(double dfAngle, const char *pszAxis,
    3113             :                                      int nPrecision)
    3114             : 
    3115             : {
    3116         620 :     return CPLDecToDMS(dfAngle, pszAxis, nPrecision);
    3117             : }
    3118             : 
    3119             : /************************************************************************/
    3120             : /*                         GDALPackedDMSToDec()                         */
    3121             : /************************************************************************/
    3122             : 
    3123             : /**
    3124             :  * \brief Convert a packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS) into decimal degrees.
    3125             :  *
    3126             :  * See CPLPackedDMSToDec().
    3127             :  */
    3128             : 
    3129           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALPackedDMSToDec(double dfPacked)
    3130             : 
    3131             : {
    3132           4 :     return CPLPackedDMSToDec(dfPacked);
    3133             : }
    3134             : 
    3135             : /************************************************************************/
    3136             : /*                         GDALDecToPackedDMS()                         */
    3137             : /************************************************************************/
    3138             : 
    3139             : /**
    3140             :  * \brief Convert decimal degrees into packed DMS value (DDDMMMSSS.SS).
    3141             :  *
    3142             :  * See CPLDecToPackedDMS().
    3143             :  */
    3144             : 
    3145           4 : double CPL_STDCALL GDALDecToPackedDMS(double dfDec)
    3146             : 
    3147             : {
    3148           4 :     return CPLDecToPackedDMS(dfDec);
    3149             : }
    3150             : 
    3151             : /************************************************************************/
    3152             : /*                       GDALGCPsToGeoTransform()                       */
    3153             : /************************************************************************/
    3154             : 
    3155             : /**
    3156             :  * \brief Generate Geotransform from GCPs.
    3157             :  *
    3158             :  * Given a set of GCPs perform first order fit as a geotransform.
    3159             :  *
    3160             :  * Due to imprecision in the calculations the fit algorithm will often
    3161             :  * return non-zero rotational coefficients even if given perfectly non-rotated
    3162             :  * inputs.  A special case has been implemented for corner corner coordinates
    3163             :  * given in TL, TR, BR, BL order.  So when using this to get a geotransform
    3164             :  * from 4 corner coordinates, pass them in this order.
    3165             :  *
    3166             :  * If bApproxOK = FALSE, the
    3167             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK configuration option will be read. If
    3168             :  * set to YES, then bApproxOK will be overridden with TRUE.
    3169             :  * When exact fit is asked, the
    3170             :  * GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD configuration option can be set to
    3171             :  * give the maximum error threshold in pixel. The default is 0.25.
    3172             :  *
    3173             :  * @param nGCPCount the number of GCPs being passed in.
    3174             :  * @param pasGCPs the list of GCP structures.
    3175             :  * @param padfGeoTransform the six double array in which the affine
    3176             :  * geotransformation will be returned.
    3177             :  * @param bApproxOK If FALSE the function will fail if the geotransform is not
    3178             :  * essentially an exact fit (within 0.25 pixel) for all GCPs.
    3179             :  *
    3180             :  * @return TRUE on success or FALSE if there aren't enough points to prepare a
    3181             :  * geotransform, the pointers are ill-determined or if bApproxOK is FALSE
    3182             :  * and the fit is poor.
    3183             :  */
    3184             : 
    3185             : // TODO(schwehr): Add consts to args.
    3186         579 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGCPsToGeoTransform(int nGCPCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPs,
    3187             :                                        double *padfGeoTransform, int bApproxOK)
    3188             : 
    3189             : {
    3190         579 :     double dfPixelThreshold = 0.25;
    3191         579 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3192             :     {
    3193         567 :         bApproxOK = CPLTestBool(
    3194             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_OK", "NO"));
    3195         567 :         if (!bApproxOK)
    3196             :         {
    3197         567 :             dfPixelThreshold = std::clamp(
    3198         567 :                 CPLAtof(CPLGetConfigOption(
    3199             :                     "GDAL_GCPS_TO_GEOTRANSFORM_APPROX_THRESHOLD", "0.25")),
    3200        1134 :                 0.0, std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
    3201             :         }
    3202             :     }
    3203             : 
    3204             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3205             :     /*      Recognise a few special cases.                                  */
    3206             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3207         579 :     if (nGCPCount < 2)
    3208          16 :         return FALSE;
    3209             : 
    3210         563 :     if (nGCPCount == 2)
    3211             :     {
    3212           2 :         if (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel ||
    3213           2 :             pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine)
    3214           0 :             return FALSE;
    3215             : 
    3216           2 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3217           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3218           2 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3219             : 
    3220           2 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3221           2 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY) /
    3222           2 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine);
    3223             : 
    3224           2 :         padfGeoTransform[0] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX -
    3225           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] -
    3226           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2];
    3227             : 
    3228           2 :         padfGeoTransform[3] = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY -
    3229           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] -
    3230           2 :                               pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3231             : 
    3232           2 :         return TRUE;
    3233             :     }
    3234             : 
    3235             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3236             :     /*      Special case of 4 corner coordinates of a non-rotated           */
    3237             :     /*      image.  The points must be in TL-TR-BR-BL order for now.        */
    3238             :     /*      This case helps avoid some imprecision in the general           */
    3239             :     /*      calculations.                                                   */
    3240             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3241         561 :     if (nGCPCount == 4 && pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine &&
    3242         393 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPLine &&
    3243         393 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPPixel &&
    3244         392 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPPixel &&
    3245         392 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine &&
    3246         390 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel &&
    3247         390 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY &&
    3248         364 :         pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPY &&
    3249         362 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[3].dfGCPX &&
    3250         362 :         pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX == pasGCPs[2].dfGCPX &&
    3251         362 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY != pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY &&
    3252         286 :         pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX != pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX)
    3253             :     {
    3254         286 :         padfGeoTransform[1] = (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX) /
    3255         286 :                               (pasGCPs[1].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel);
    3256         286 :         padfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    3257         286 :         padfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    3258         286 :         padfGeoTransform[5] = (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPY) /
    3259         286 :                               (pasGCPs[2].dfGCPLine - pasGCPs[1].dfGCPLine);
    3260             : 
    3261         286 :         padfGeoTransform[0] =
    3262         286 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1];
    3263         286 :         padfGeoTransform[3] =
    3264         286 :             pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY - pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5];
    3265         286 :         return TRUE;
    3266             :     }
    3267             : 
    3268             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3269             :     /*      Compute source and destination ranges so we can normalize       */
    3270             :     /*      the values to make the least squares computation more stable.   */
    3271             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3272         275 :     double min_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3273         275 :     double max_pixel = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPPixel;
    3274         275 :     double min_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3275         275 :     double max_line = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPLine;
    3276         275 :     double min_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3277         275 :     double max_geox = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPX;
    3278         275 :     double min_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3279         275 :     double max_geoy = pasGCPs[0].dfGCPY;
    3280             : 
    3281        1198 :     for (int i = 1; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3282             :     {
    3283         923 :         min_pixel = std::min(min_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3284         923 :         max_pixel = std::max(max_pixel, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel);
    3285         923 :         min_line = std::min(min_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3286         923 :         max_line = std::max(max_line, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
    3287         923 :         min_geox = std::min(min_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3288         923 :         max_geox = std::max(max_geox, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX);
    3289         923 :         min_geoy = std::min(min_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3290         923 :         max_geoy = std::max(max_geoy, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY);
    3291             :     }
    3292             : 
    3293         275 :     double EPS = 1.0e-12;
    3294             : 
    3295         548 :     if (std::abs(max_pixel - min_pixel) < EPS ||
    3296         546 :         std::abs(max_line - min_line) < EPS ||
    3297         821 :         std::abs(max_geox - min_geox) < EPS ||
    3298         197 :         std::abs(max_geoy - min_geoy) < EPS)
    3299             :     {
    3300          78 :         return FALSE;  // degenerate in at least one dimension.
    3301             :     }
    3302             : 
    3303             :     double pl_normalize[6], geo_normalize[6];
    3304             : 
    3305         197 :     pl_normalize[0] = -min_pixel / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3306         197 :     pl_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_pixel - min_pixel);
    3307         197 :     pl_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3308         197 :     pl_normalize[3] = -min_line / (max_line - min_line);
    3309         197 :     pl_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3310         197 :     pl_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_line - min_line);
    3311             : 
    3312         197 :     geo_normalize[0] = -min_geox / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3313         197 :     geo_normalize[1] = 1.0 / (max_geox - min_geox);
    3314         197 :     geo_normalize[2] = 0.0;
    3315         197 :     geo_normalize[3] = -min_geoy / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3316         197 :     geo_normalize[4] = 0.0;
    3317         197 :     geo_normalize[5] = 1.0 / (max_geoy - min_geoy);
    3318             : 
    3319             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3320             :     /* In the general case, do a least squares error approximation by       */
    3321             :     /* solving the equation Sum[(A - B*x + C*y - Lon)^2] = minimum          */
    3322             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3323             : 
    3324         197 :     double sum_x = 0.0;
    3325         197 :     double sum_y = 0.0;
    3326         197 :     double sum_xy = 0.0;
    3327         197 :     double sum_xx = 0.0;
    3328         197 :     double sum_yy = 0.0;
    3329         197 :     double sum_Lon = 0.0;
    3330         197 :     double sum_Lonx = 0.0;
    3331         197 :     double sum_Lony = 0.0;
    3332         197 :     double sum_Lat = 0.0;
    3333         197 :     double sum_Latx = 0.0;
    3334         197 :     double sum_Laty = 0.0;
    3335             : 
    3336        1083 :     for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; ++i)
    3337             :     {
    3338             :         double pixel, line, geox, geoy;
    3339             : 
    3340         886 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(pl_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel,
    3341         886 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine, &pixel, &line);
    3342         886 :         GDALApplyGeoTransform(geo_normalize, pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX,
    3343         886 :                               pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY, &geox, &geoy);
    3344             : 
    3345         886 :         sum_x += pixel;
    3346         886 :         sum_y += line;
    3347         886 :         sum_xy += pixel * line;
    3348         886 :         sum_xx += pixel * pixel;
    3349         886 :         sum_yy += line * line;
    3350         886 :         sum_Lon += geox;
    3351         886 :         sum_Lonx += geox * pixel;
    3352         886 :         sum_Lony += geox * line;
    3353         886 :         sum_Lat += geoy;
    3354         886 :         sum_Latx += geoy * pixel;
    3355         886 :         sum_Laty += geoy * line;
    3356             :     }
    3357             : 
    3358         197 :     const double divisor = nGCPCount * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3359         197 :                            2 * sum_x * sum_y * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_y * sum_xx -
    3360         197 :                            sum_x * sum_x * sum_yy;
    3361             : 
    3362             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3363             :     /*      If the divisor is zero, there is no valid solution.             */
    3364             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3365         197 :     if (divisor == 0.0)
    3366           0 :         return FALSE;
    3367             : 
    3368             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3369             :     /*      Compute top/left origin.                                        */
    3370             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3371         197 :     double gt_normalized[6] = {0.0};
    3372         197 :     gt_normalized[0] = (sum_Lon * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3373         197 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3374         197 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3375             :                        divisor;
    3376             : 
    3377         197 :     gt_normalized[3] = (sum_Lat * (sum_xx * sum_yy - sum_xy * sum_xy) +
    3378         197 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3379         197 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx)) /
    3380             :                        divisor;
    3381             : 
    3382             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3383             :     /*      Compute X related coefficients.                                 */
    3384             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3385         197 :     gt_normalized[1] = (sum_Lon * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3386         197 :                         sum_Lonx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3387         197 :                         sum_Lony * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3388             :                        divisor;
    3389             : 
    3390         197 :     gt_normalized[2] = (sum_Lon * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3391         197 :                         sum_Lonx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3392         197 :                         sum_Lony * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3393             :                        divisor;
    3394             : 
    3395             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3396             :     /*      Compute Y related coefficients.                                 */
    3397             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3398         197 :     gt_normalized[4] = (sum_Lat * (sum_y * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_yy) +
    3399         197 :                         sum_Latx * (nGCPCount * sum_yy - sum_y * sum_y) +
    3400         197 :                         sum_Laty * (sum_x * sum_y - sum_xy * nGCPCount)) /
    3401             :                        divisor;
    3402             : 
    3403         197 :     gt_normalized[5] = (sum_Lat * (sum_x * sum_xy - sum_y * sum_xx) +
    3404         197 :                         sum_Latx * (sum_x * sum_y - nGCPCount * sum_xy) +
    3405         197 :                         sum_Laty * (nGCPCount * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x)) /
    3406             :                        divisor;
    3407             : 
    3408             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3409             :     /*      Compose the resulting transformation with the normalization     */
    3410             :     /*      geotransformations.                                             */
    3411             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3412         197 :     double gt1p2[6] = {0.0};
    3413         197 :     double inv_geo_normalize[6] = {0.0};
    3414         197 :     if (!GDALInvGeoTransform(geo_normalize, inv_geo_normalize))
    3415           0 :         return FALSE;
    3416             : 
    3417         197 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(pl_normalize, gt_normalized, gt1p2);
    3418         197 :     GDALComposeGeoTransforms(gt1p2, inv_geo_normalize, padfGeoTransform);
    3419             : 
    3420             :     // "Hour-glass" like shape of GCPs. Cf https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/11618
    3421         393 :     if (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) <= 1e-15 ||
    3422         196 :         std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]) <= 1e-15)
    3423             :     {
    3424           2 :         return FALSE;
    3425             :     }
    3426             : 
    3427             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3428             :     /*      Now check if any of the input points fit this poorly.           */
    3429             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3430         195 :     if (!bApproxOK)
    3431             :     {
    3432             :         // FIXME? Not sure if it is the more accurate way of computing
    3433             :         // pixel size
    3434             :         double dfPixelSize =
    3435             :             0.5 *
    3436         188 :             (std::abs(padfGeoTransform[1]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[2]) +
    3437         188 :              std::abs(padfGeoTransform[4]) + std::abs(padfGeoTransform[5]));
    3438         188 :         if (dfPixelSize == 0.0)
    3439             :         {
    3440           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "dfPixelSize = 0");
    3441           0 :             return FALSE;
    3442             :         }
    3443             : 
    3444        1021 :         for (int i = 0; i < nGCPCount; i++)
    3445             :         {
    3446         837 :             const double dfErrorX =
    3447         837 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[1] +
    3448         837 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[2] +
    3449         837 :                  padfGeoTransform[0]) -
    3450         837 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPX;
    3451         837 :             const double dfErrorY =
    3452         837 :                 (pasGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel * padfGeoTransform[4] +
    3453         837 :                  pasGCPs[i].dfGCPLine * padfGeoTransform[5] +
    3454         837 :                  padfGeoTransform[3]) -
    3455         837 :                 pasGCPs[i].dfGCPY;
    3456             : 
    3457        1673 :             if (std::abs(dfErrorX) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize ||
    3458         836 :                 std::abs(dfErrorY) > dfPixelThreshold * dfPixelSize)
    3459             :             {
    3460           4 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL",
    3461             :                          "dfErrorX/dfPixelSize = %.2f, "
    3462             :                          "dfErrorY/dfPixelSize = %.2f",
    3463           4 :                          std::abs(dfErrorX) / dfPixelSize,
    3464           4 :                          std::abs(dfErrorY) / dfPixelSize);
    3465           4 :                 return FALSE;
    3466             :             }
    3467             :         }
    3468             :     }
    3469             : 
    3470         191 :     return TRUE;
    3471             : }
    3472             : 
    3473             : /************************************************************************/
    3474             : /*                      GDALComposeGeoTransforms()                      */
    3475             : /************************************************************************/
    3476             : 
    3477             : /**
    3478             :  * \brief Compose two geotransforms.
    3479             :  *
    3480             :  * The resulting geotransform is the equivalent to padfGT1 and then padfGT2
    3481             :  * being applied to a point.
    3482             :  *
    3483             :  * @param padfGT1 the first geotransform, six values.
    3484             :  * @param padfGT2 the second geotransform, six values.
    3485             :  * @param padfGTOut the output geotransform, six values, may safely be the same
    3486             :  * array as padfGT1 or padfGT2.
    3487             :  */
    3488             : 
    3489         394 : void GDALComposeGeoTransforms(const double *padfGT1, const double *padfGT2,
    3490             :                               double *padfGTOut)
    3491             : 
    3492             : {
    3493         394 :     double gtwrk[6] = {0.0};
    3494             :     // We need to think of the geotransform in a more normal form to do
    3495             :     // the matrix multiple:
    3496             :     //
    3497             :     //  __                                __
    3498             :     //  | gt.xscale   gt.xrot     gt.xorig |
    3499             :     //  | gt.yrot     gt.yscale   gt.yorig |
    3500             :     //  |  0.0        0.0         1.0      |
    3501             :     //  --                                --
    3502             :     //
    3503             :     // Then we can use normal matrix multiplication to produce the
    3504             :     // composed transformation.  I don't actually reform the matrix
    3505             :     // explicitly which is why the following may seem kind of spagettish.
    3506             : 
    3507         394 :     gtwrk[1] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[4];
    3508         394 :     gtwrk[2] = padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[5];
    3509         394 :     gtwrk[0] =
    3510         394 :         padfGT2[1] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[2] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[0] * 1.0;
    3511             : 
    3512         394 :     gtwrk[4] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[1] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[4];
    3513         394 :     gtwrk[5] = padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[2] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[5];
    3514         394 :     gtwrk[3] =
    3515         394 :         padfGT2[4] * padfGT1[0] + padfGT2[5] * padfGT1[3] + padfGT2[3] * 1.0;
    3516         394 :     memcpy(padfGTOut, gtwrk, sizeof(gtwrk));
    3517         394 : }
    3518             : 
    3519             : /************************************************************************/
    3520             : /*                       StripIrrelevantOptions()                       */
    3521             : /************************************************************************/
    3522             : 
    3523          13 : static void StripIrrelevantOptions(CPLXMLNode *psCOL, int nOptions)
    3524             : {
    3525          13 :     if (psCOL == nullptr)
    3526           0 :         return;
    3527          13 :     if (nOptions == 0)
    3528           7 :         nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3529          13 :     if ((nOptions & GDAL_OF_RASTER) != 0 && (nOptions & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0)
    3530           2 :         return;
    3531             : 
    3532          11 :     CPLXMLNode *psPrev = nullptr;
    3533         198 :     for (CPLXMLNode *psIter = psCOL->psChild; psIter;)
    3534             :     {
    3535         187 :         if (psIter->eType == CXT_Element)
    3536             :         {
    3537         187 :             CPLXMLNode *psScope = CPLGetXMLNode(psIter, "scope");
    3538         187 :             bool bStrip = false;
    3539         187 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER && psScope && psScope->psChild &&
    3540          35 :                 psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3541          35 :                 EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "vector"))
    3542             :             {
    3543           1 :                 bStrip = true;
    3544             :             }
    3545         186 :             else if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR && psScope &&
    3546          35 :                      psScope->psChild && psScope->psChild->pszValue &&
    3547          35 :                      EQUAL(psScope->psChild->pszValue, "raster"))
    3548             :             {
    3549          33 :                 bStrip = true;
    3550             :             }
    3551         187 :             if (psScope)
    3552             :             {
    3553          70 :                 CPLRemoveXMLChild(psIter, psScope);
    3554          70 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psScope);
    3555             :             }
    3556             : 
    3557         187 :             CPLXMLNode *psNext = psIter->psNext;
    3558         187 :             if (bStrip)
    3559             :             {
    3560          34 :                 if (psPrev)
    3561          13 :                     psPrev->psNext = psNext;
    3562          21 :                 else if (psCOL->psChild == psIter)
    3563          21 :                     psCOL->psChild = psNext;
    3564          34 :                 psIter->psNext = nullptr;
    3565          34 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psIter);
    3566          34 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3567             :             }
    3568             :             else
    3569             :             {
    3570         153 :                 psPrev = psIter;
    3571         153 :                 psIter = psNext;
    3572             :             }
    3573             :         }
    3574             :         else
    3575             :         {
    3576           0 :             psIter = psIter->psNext;
    3577             :         }
    3578             :     }
    3579             : }
    3580             : 
    3581             : /************************************************************************/
    3582             : /*                        GDALPrintDriverList()                         */
    3583             : /************************************************************************/
    3584             : 
    3585             : /** Print on stdout the driver list */
    3586           9 : std::string GDALPrintDriverList(int nOptions, bool bJSON)
    3587             : {
    3588           9 :     if (nOptions == 0)
    3589           2 :         nOptions = GDAL_OF_RASTER;
    3590             : 
    3591           9 :     if (bJSON)
    3592             :     {
    3593           6 :         auto poDM = GetGDALDriverManager();
    3594          12 :         CPLJSONArray oArray;
    3595           6 :         const int nDriverCount = poDM->GetDriverCount();
    3596        1366 :         for (int iDr = 0; iDr < nDriverCount; ++iDr)
    3597             :         {
    3598        1360 :             auto poDriver = poDM->GetDriver(iDr);
    3599        1360 :             CSLConstList papszMD = poDriver->GetMetadata();
    3600             : 
    3601        1813 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    3602         453 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3603         630 :                 continue;
    3604        1671 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    3605         453 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3606         273 :                 continue;
    3607         945 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    3608           0 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3609           0 :                 continue;
    3610        1172 :             if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    3611         227 :                 !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3612         215 :                 continue;
    3613             : 
    3614        1460 :             CPLJSONObject oJDriver;
    3615         730 :             oJDriver.Set("short_name", poDriver->GetDescription());
    3616         730 :             if (const char *pszLongName =
    3617         730 :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME))
    3618         730 :                 oJDriver.Set("long_name", pszLongName);
    3619        1460 :             CPLJSONArray oJScopes;
    3620         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3621         521 :                 oJScopes.Add("raster");
    3622         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3623          56 :                 oJScopes.Add("multidimensional_raster");
    3624         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3625         316 :                 oJScopes.Add("vector");
    3626         730 :             oJDriver.Add("scopes", oJScopes);
    3627        1460 :             CPLJSONArray oJCaps;
    3628         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    3629         724 :                 oJCaps.Add("open");
    3630         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    3631         296 :                 oJCaps.Add("create");
    3632         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    3633         208 :                 oJCaps.Add("create_copy");
    3634         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    3635         108 :                 oJCaps.Add("update");
    3636         730 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    3637         601 :                 oJCaps.Add("virtual_io");
    3638         730 :             oJDriver.Add("capabilities", oJCaps);
    3639             : 
    3640         730 :             if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    3641             :                     papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    3642             :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    3643             :             {
    3644             :                 const CPLStringList aosExt(
    3645         972 :                     CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    3646         486 :                 CPLJSONArray oJExts;
    3647        1144 :                 for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    3648             :                 {
    3649         658 :                     oJExts.Add(aosExt[i]);
    3650             :                 }
    3651         486 :                 oJDriver.Add("file_extensions", oJExts);
    3652             :             }
    3653             : 
    3654         730 :             oArray.Add(oJDriver);
    3655             :         }
    3656             : 
    3657           6 :         return oArray.Format(CPLJSONObject::PrettyFormat::Pretty);
    3658             :     }
    3659             : 
    3660           6 :     std::string ret;
    3661             :     ret = "Supported Formats: (ro:read-only, rw:read-write, "
    3662             :           "+:write from scratch, u:update, "
    3663           3 :           "v:virtual-I/O s:subdatasets)\n";
    3664         681 :     for (int iDr = 0; iDr < GDALGetDriverCount(); iDr++)
    3665             :     {
    3666         678 :         GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALGetDriver(iDr);
    3667             : 
    3668         678 :         const char *pszRFlag = "", *pszWFlag, *pszVirtualIO, *pszSubdatasets;
    3669         678 :         CSLConstList papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    3670             : 
    3671         904 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_RASTER &&
    3672         226 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3673         343 :             continue;
    3674        1059 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_VECTOR &&
    3675         452 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3676         272 :             continue;
    3677         335 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_GNM &&
    3678           0 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3679           0 :             continue;
    3680         335 :         if (nOptions == GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER &&
    3681           0 :             !CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3682           0 :             continue;
    3683             : 
    3684         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    3685         332 :             pszRFlag = "r";
    3686             : 
    3687         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    3688         155 :             pszWFlag = "w+";
    3689         180 :         else if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    3690          33 :             pszWFlag = "w";
    3691             :         else
    3692         147 :             pszWFlag = "o";
    3693             : 
    3694         335 :         const char *pszUpdate = "";
    3695         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    3696          57 :             pszUpdate = "u";
    3697             : 
    3698         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    3699         266 :             pszVirtualIO = "v";
    3700             :         else
    3701          69 :             pszVirtualIO = "";
    3702             : 
    3703         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    3704          48 :             pszSubdatasets = "s";
    3705             :         else
    3706         287 :             pszSubdatasets = "";
    3707             : 
    3708         670 :         CPLString osKind;
    3709         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    3710         197 :             osKind = "raster";
    3711         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    3712             :         {
    3713          20 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3714          20 :                 osKind += ',';
    3715          20 :             osKind += "multidimensional raster";
    3716             :         }
    3717         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    3718             :         {
    3719         201 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3720          63 :                 osKind += ',';
    3721         201 :             osKind += "vector";
    3722             :         }
    3723         335 :         if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    3724             :         {
    3725           0 :             if (!osKind.empty())
    3726           0 :                 osKind += ',';
    3727           0 :             osKind += "geography network";
    3728             :         }
    3729         335 :         if (osKind.empty())
    3730           0 :             osKind = "unknown kind";
    3731             : 
    3732         670 :         std::string osExtensions;
    3733         335 :         if (const char *pszExtensions = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    3734             :                 papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    3735             :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION)))
    3736             :         {
    3737             :             const CPLStringList aosExt(
    3738         448 :                 CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtensions, " ", 0));
    3739         539 :             for (int i = 0; i < aosExt.size(); ++i)
    3740             :             {
    3741         315 :                 if (i == 0)
    3742         223 :                     osExtensions = " (*.";
    3743             :                 else
    3744          92 :                     osExtensions += ", *.";
    3745         315 :                 osExtensions += aosExt[i];
    3746             :             }
    3747         224 :             if (!osExtensions.empty())
    3748         223 :                 osExtensions += ')';
    3749             :         }
    3750             : 
    3751             :         ret += CPLSPrintf("  %s -%s- (%s%s%s%s%s): %s%s\n", /*ok*/
    3752             :                           GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver), osKind.c_str(),
    3753             :                           pszRFlag, pszWFlag, pszUpdate, pszVirtualIO,
    3754             :                           pszSubdatasets, GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver),
    3755         335 :                           osExtensions.c_str());
    3756             :     }
    3757             : 
    3758           3 :     return ret;
    3759             : }
    3760             : 
    3761             : /************************************************************************/
    3762             : /*                    GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()                     */
    3763             : /************************************************************************/
    3764             : 
    3765             : /**
    3766             :  * \brief General utility option processing.
    3767             :  *
    3768             :  * This function is intended to provide a variety of generic commandline
    3769             :  * options for all GDAL commandline utilities.  It takes care of the following
    3770             :  * commandline options:
    3771             :  *
    3772             :  *  \--version: report version of GDAL in use.
    3773             :  *  \--build: report build info about GDAL in use.
    3774             :  *  \--license: report GDAL license info.
    3775             :  *  \--formats: report all format drivers configured. Can be used with -json since 3.10
    3776             :  *  \--format [format]: report details of one format driver.
    3777             :  *  \--optfile filename: expand an option file into the argument list.
    3778             :  *  \--config key value: set system configuration option.
    3779             :  *  \--config key=value: set system configuration option (since GDAL 3.9)
    3780             :  *  \--debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.
    3781             :  *  \--mempreload dir: preload directory contents into /vsimem
    3782             :  *  \--pause: Pause for user input (allows time to attach debugger)
    3783             :  *  \--locale [locale]: Install a locale using setlocale() (debugging)
    3784             :  *  \--help-general: report detailed help on general options.
    3785             :  *
    3786             :  * The argument array is replaced "in place" and should be freed with
    3787             :  * CSLDestroy() when no longer needed.  The typical usage looks something
    3788             :  * like the following.  Note that the formats should be registered so that
    3789             :  * the \--formats and \--format options will work properly.
    3790             :  *
    3791             :  *  int main( int argc, char ** argv )
    3792             :  *  {
    3793             :  *    GDALAllRegister();
    3794             :  *
    3795             :  *    argc = GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor( argc, &argv, 0 );
    3796             :  *    if( argc < 1 )
    3797             :  *        exit( -argc );
    3798             :  *
    3799             :  * @param nArgc number of values in the argument list.
    3800             :  * @param ppapszArgv pointer to the argument list array (will be updated in
    3801             :  * place).
    3802             :  * @param nOptions a or-able combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER and GDAL_OF_VECTOR
    3803             :  *                 to determine which drivers should be displayed by \--formats.
    3804             :  *                 If set to 0, GDAL_OF_RASTER is assumed.
    3805             :  *
    3806             :  * @return updated nArgc argument count.  Return of 0 requests terminate
    3807             :  * without error, return of -1 requests exit with error code.
    3808             :  */
    3809             : 
    3810        1439 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(int nArgc, char ***ppapszArgv,
    3811             :                                             int nOptions)
    3812             : 
    3813             : {
    3814        2878 :     CPLStringList aosReturn;
    3815             :     int iArg;
    3816        1439 :     char **papszArgv = *ppapszArgv;
    3817             : 
    3818             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3819             :     /*      Preserve the program name.                                      */
    3820             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3821        1439 :     aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[0]);
    3822             : 
    3823             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3824             :     /*      Loop over all arguments.                                        */
    3825             :     /* ==================================================================== */
    3826             : 
    3827             :     // Start with --debug, so that "my_command --config UNKNOWN_CONFIG_OPTION --debug on"
    3828             :     // detects and warns about a unknown config option.
    3829       10061 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3830             :     {
    3831        8624 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config") && iArg + 2 < nArgc &&
    3832         139 :             EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3833             :         {
    3834           0 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3835             :             {
    3836           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3837             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3838           0 :                 return -1;
    3839             :             }
    3840             : 
    3841           0 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3842           0 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3843             :             {
    3844           0 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3845           0 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3846           0 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3847             :                 {
    3848           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3849             :                 }
    3850           0 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3851           0 :                 ++iArg;
    3852             :             }
    3853             :             else
    3854             :             {
    3855             :                 // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    3856           0 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3857             :                 {
    3858           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3859             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3860             :                              "argument.");
    3861           0 :                     return -1;
    3862             :                 }
    3863             : 
    3864           0 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3865           0 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3866           0 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3867             : 
    3868           0 :                 iArg += 2;
    3869           0 :             }
    3870             :         }
    3871        8624 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    3872             :         {
    3873          13 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3874             :             {
    3875           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3876             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    3877           2 :                 return -1;
    3878             :             }
    3879             : 
    3880          11 :             CPLSetConfigOption("CPL_DEBUG", papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3881          11 :             iArg += 1;
    3882             :         }
    3883             :     }
    3884             : 
    3885        9763 :     for (iArg = 1; iArg < nArgc; iArg++)
    3886             :     {
    3887             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3888             :          */
    3889             :         /*      --version */
    3890             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3891             :          */
    3892        8421 :         if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--version"))
    3893             :         {
    3894          69 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("--version")); /*ok*/
    3895          69 :             return 0;
    3896             :         }
    3897             : 
    3898             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3899             :          */
    3900             :         /*      --build */
    3901             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3902             :          */
    3903        8352 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--build"))
    3904             :         {
    3905           1 :             printf("%s", GDALVersionInfo("BUILD_INFO")); /*ok*/
    3906           1 :             return 0;
    3907             :         }
    3908             : 
    3909             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3910             :          */
    3911             :         /*      --license */
    3912             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3913             :          */
    3914        8351 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--license"))
    3915             :         {
    3916           1 :             printf("%s\n", GDALVersionInfo("LICENSE")); /*ok*/
    3917           1 :             return 0;
    3918             :         }
    3919             : 
    3920             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3921             :          */
    3922             :         /*      --config */
    3923             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3924             :          */
    3925        8350 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--config"))
    3926             :         {
    3927         145 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3928             :             {
    3929           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3930             :                          "--config option given without a key=value argument.");
    3931           2 :                 return -1;
    3932             :             }
    3933             : 
    3934         143 :             const char *pszArg = papszArgv[iArg + 1];
    3935         143 :             if (strchr(pszArg, '=') != nullptr)
    3936             :             {
    3937         103 :                 char *pszKey = nullptr;
    3938         103 :                 const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(pszArg, &pszKey);
    3939         103 :                 if (pszKey && !EQUAL(pszKey, "CPL_DEBUG") && pszValue)
    3940             :                 {
    3941         103 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(pszKey, pszValue);
    3942             :                 }
    3943         103 :                 CPLFree(pszKey);
    3944         103 :                 ++iArg;
    3945             :             }
    3946             :             else
    3947             :             {
    3948          40 :                 if (iArg + 2 >= nArgc)
    3949             :                 {
    3950           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3951             :                              "--config option given without a key and value "
    3952             :                              "argument.");
    3953           2 :                     return -1;
    3954             :                 }
    3955             : 
    3956          38 :                 if (!EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "CPL_DEBUG"))
    3957          38 :                     CPLSetConfigOption(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3958          38 :                                        papszArgv[iArg + 2]);
    3959             : 
    3960          38 :                 iArg += 2;
    3961             :             }
    3962             :         }
    3963             : 
    3964             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3965             :          */
    3966             :         /*      --mempreload */
    3967             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    3968             :          */
    3969        8205 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--mempreload"))
    3970             :         {
    3971           4 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    3972             :             {
    3973           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3974             :                          "--mempreload option given without directory path.");
    3975           2 :                 return -1;
    3976             :             }
    3977             : 
    3978           2 :             char **papszFiles = VSIReadDir(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    3979           2 :             if (CSLCount(papszFiles) == 0)
    3980             :             {
    3981           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3982             :                          "--mempreload given invalid or empty directory.");
    3983           0 :                 return -1;
    3984             :             }
    3985             : 
    3986         500 :             for (int i = 0; papszFiles[i] != nullptr; i++)
    3987             :             {
    3988         498 :                 if (EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".") || EQUAL(papszFiles[i], ".."))
    3989          72 :                     continue;
    3990             : 
    3991         494 :                 std::string osOldPath;
    3992         494 :                 CPLString osNewPath;
    3993         494 :                 osOldPath = CPLFormFilenameSafe(papszArgv[iArg + 1],
    3994         494 :                                                 papszFiles[i], nullptr);
    3995         494 :                 osNewPath.Printf("/vsimem/%s", papszFiles[i]);
    3996             : 
    3997             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    3998         988 :                 if (VSIStatL(osOldPath.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0 ||
    3999         494 :                     VSI_ISDIR(sStatBuf.st_mode))
    4000             :                 {
    4001          68 :                     CPLDebug("VSI", "Skipping preload of %s.",
    4002             :                              osOldPath.c_str());
    4003          68 :                     continue;
    4004             :                 }
    4005             : 
    4006         426 :                 CPLDebug("VSI", "Preloading %s to %s.", osOldPath.c_str(),
    4007             :                          osNewPath.c_str());
    4008             : 
    4009         426 :                 if (CPLCopyFile(osNewPath, osOldPath.c_str()) != 0)
    4010             :                 {
    4011           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4012             :                              "Failed to copy %s to /vsimem", osOldPath.c_str());
    4013           0 :                     return -1;
    4014             :                 }
    4015             :             }
    4016             : 
    4017           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszFiles);
    4018           2 :             iArg += 1;
    4019             :         }
    4020             : 
    4021             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4022             :          */
    4023             :         /*      --debug */
    4024             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4025             :          */
    4026        8201 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--debug"))
    4027             :         {
    4028          11 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4029             :             {
    4030           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4031             :                          "--debug option given without debug level.");
    4032           0 :                 return -1;
    4033             :             }
    4034             : 
    4035          11 :             iArg += 1;
    4036             :         }
    4037             : 
    4038             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4039             :          */
    4040             :         /*      --optfile */
    4041             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4042             :          */
    4043        8190 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--optfile"))
    4044             :         {
    4045          11 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4046             :             {
    4047           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4048             :                          "--optfile option given without filename.");
    4049           5 :                 return -1;
    4050             :             }
    4051             : 
    4052           9 :             VSILFILE *fpOptFile = VSIFOpenL(papszArgv[iArg + 1], "rb");
    4053             : 
    4054           9 :             if (fpOptFile == nullptr)
    4055             :             {
    4056           4 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4057             :                          "Unable to open optfile '%s'.\n%s",
    4058           2 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1], VSIStrerror(errno));
    4059           2 :                 return -1;
    4060             :             }
    4061             : 
    4062             :             const char *pszLine;
    4063           7 :             CPLStringList aosArgvOptfile;
    4064             :             // dummy value as first argument to please
    4065             :             // GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor()
    4066           7 :             aosArgvOptfile.AddString("");
    4067           7 :             bool bHasOptfile = false;
    4068          23 :             while ((pszLine = CPLReadLineL(fpOptFile)) != nullptr)
    4069             :             {
    4070          16 :                 if (pszLine[0] == '#' || strlen(pszLine) == 0)
    4071           3 :                     continue;
    4072             : 
    4073          13 :                 char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszLine);
    4074          13 :                 for (int i = 0;
    4075          45 :                      papszTokens != nullptr && papszTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    4076             :                 {
    4077          32 :                     if (EQUAL(papszTokens[i], "--optfile"))
    4078             :                     {
    4079             :                         // To avoid potential recursion
    4080           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4081             :                                  "--optfile not supported in a option file");
    4082           0 :                         bHasOptfile = true;
    4083             :                     }
    4084          32 :                     aosArgvOptfile.AddStringDirectly(papszTokens[i]);
    4085          32 :                     papszTokens[i] = nullptr;
    4086             :                 }
    4087          13 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4088             :             }
    4089             : 
    4090           7 :             VSIFCloseL(fpOptFile);
    4091             : 
    4092           7 :             char **papszArgvOptfile = aosArgvOptfile.StealList();
    4093           7 :             if (!bHasOptfile)
    4094             :             {
    4095           7 :                 char **papszArgvOptfileBefore = papszArgvOptfile;
    4096           7 :                 if (GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor(CSLCount(papszArgvOptfile),
    4097             :                                                 &papszArgvOptfile,
    4098           7 :                                                 nOptions) < 0)
    4099             :                 {
    4100           1 :                     CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    4101           1 :                     return -1;
    4102             :                 }
    4103           6 :                 CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfileBefore);
    4104             :             }
    4105             : 
    4106           6 :             char **papszIter = papszArgvOptfile + 1;
    4107          36 :             while (*papszIter)
    4108             :             {
    4109          30 :                 aosReturn.AddString(*papszIter);
    4110          30 :                 ++papszIter;
    4111             :             }
    4112           6 :             CSLDestroy(papszArgvOptfile);
    4113             : 
    4114           6 :             iArg += 1;
    4115             :         }
    4116             : 
    4117             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4118             :          */
    4119             :         /*      --formats */
    4120             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4121             :          */
    4122        8179 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--formats"))
    4123             :         {
    4124           5 :             bool bJSON = false;
    4125          10 :             for (int i = 1; i < nArgc; i++)
    4126             :             {
    4127           7 :                 if (strcmp(papszArgv[i], "-json") == 0 ||
    4128           5 :                     strcmp(papszArgv[i], "--json") == 0)
    4129             :                 {
    4130           2 :                     bJSON = true;
    4131           2 :                     break;
    4132             :                 }
    4133             :             }
    4134             : 
    4135           5 :             printf("%s", GDALPrintDriverList(nOptions, bJSON).c_str()); /*ok*/
    4136             : 
    4137           5 :             return 0;
    4138             :         }
    4139             : 
    4140             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4141             :          */
    4142             :         /*      --format */
    4143             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4144             :          */
    4145        8174 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--format"))
    4146             :         {
    4147             :             GDALDriverH hDriver;
    4148             : 
    4149           6 :             if (iArg + 1 >= nArgc)
    4150             :             {
    4151           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4152             :                          "--format option given without a format code.");
    4153           1 :                 return -1;
    4154             :             }
    4155             : 
    4156           5 :             hDriver = GDALGetDriverByName(papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4157           5 :             if (hDriver == nullptr)
    4158             :             {
    4159           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4160             :                          "--format option given with format '%s', but that "
    4161             :                          "format not\nrecognised.  Use the --formats option "
    4162             :                          "to get a list of available formats,\n"
    4163             :                          "and use the short code (i.e. GTiff or HFA) as the "
    4164             :                          "format identifier.\n",
    4165           1 :                          papszArgv[iArg + 1]);
    4166           1 :                 return -1;
    4167             :             }
    4168             : 
    4169           4 :             printf("Format Details:\n"); /*ok*/
    4170           4 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Short Name: %s\n",
    4171             :                    GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver));
    4172           4 :             printf(/*ok*/ "  Long Name: %s\n", GDALGetDriverLongName(hDriver));
    4173             : 
    4174           4 :             CSLConstList papszMD = GDALGetMetadata(hDriver, nullptr);
    4175           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, false))
    4176           4 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4177           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER, false))
    4178           1 :                 printf("  Supports: Multidimensional raster\n"); /*ok*/
    4179           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, false))
    4180           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Vector\n"); /*ok*/
    4181           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_GNM, false))
    4182           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Geography Network\n"); /*ok*/
    4183             : 
    4184             :             const char *pszExt =
    4185           4 :                 CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS);
    4186           4 :             if (pszExt != nullptr)
    4187           3 :                 printf("  Extension%s: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4188           3 :                        (strchr(pszExt, ' ') ? "s" : ""), pszExt);
    4189             : 
    4190           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE))
    4191           1 :                 printf("  Mime Type: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4192             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_MIMETYPE));
    4193           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC))
    4194           3 :                 printf("  Help Topic: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4195             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC));
    4196             : 
    4197           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, false))
    4198           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Raster subdatasets\n"); /*ok*/
    4199           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, false))
    4200           4 :                 printf("  Supports: Open() - Open existing dataset.\n"); /*ok*/
    4201           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, false))
    4202           4 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4203             :                        "  Supports: Create() - Create writable dataset.\n");
    4204           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_MULTIDIMENSIONAL, false))
    4205           1 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateMultiDimensional() - Create "
    4206             :                               "multidimensional dataset.\n");
    4207           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, false))
    4208           3 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: CreateCopy() - Create dataset by "
    4209             :                               "copying "
    4210             :                               "another.\n");
    4211           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE, false))
    4212           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Update\n"); /*ok*/
    4213           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, false))
    4214           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Virtual IO - eg. /vsimem/\n"); /*ok*/
    4215           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES))
    4216           4 :                 printf("  Creation Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4217             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES));
    4218           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES))
    4219           3 :                 printf("  Creation Field Datatypes: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4220             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4221             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATATYPES));
    4222           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES))
    4223           3 :                 printf("  Creation Field Data Sub-types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4224             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4225             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATIONFIELDDATASUBTYPES));
    4226           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_FIELDS, false))
    4227           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/ "  Supports: Creating fields with NOT NULL "
    4228             :                               "constraint.\n");
    4229           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UNIQUE_FIELDS, false))
    4230           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4231             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with UNIQUE constraint.\n");
    4232           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_DEFAULT_FIELDS, false))
    4233           2 :                 printf(/*ok*/
    4234             :                        "  Supports: Creating fields with DEFAULT values.\n");
    4235           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_NOTNULL_GEOMFIELDS, false))
    4236           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf(
    4237             :                     "  Supports: Creating geometry fields with NOT NULL "
    4238             :                     "constraint.\n");
    4239           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_CURVE_GEOMETRIES, false))
    4240           3 :                 /*ok*/ printf("  Supports: Curve geometries.\n");
    4241           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_Z_GEOMETRIES, false))
    4242           3 :                 /*ok*/ printf("  Supports: 3D (Z) geometries.\n");
    4243           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MEASURED_GEOMETRIES, false))
    4244           3 :                 /*ok*/ printf("  Supports: Measured (M) geometries.\n");
    4245           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION,
    4246             :                              false))
    4247           2 :                 /*ok*/ printf("  Supports: Writing geometries with given "
    4248             :                               "coordinate precision\n");
    4249           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_READ, false))
    4250           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4251           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FEATURE_STYLES_WRITE, false))
    4252           0 :                 printf("  Supports: Writing feature styles.\n"); /*ok*/
    4253           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_COORDINATE_EPOCH, false))
    4254           2 :                 printf("  Supports: Coordinate epoch.\n"); /*ok*/
    4255           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_MULTIPLE_VECTOR_LAYERS, false))
    4256           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Multiple vector layers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4257           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_FIELD_DOMAINS, false))
    4258           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Reading field domains.\n"); /*ok*/
    4259           4 :             if (CPLFetchBool(papszMD, GDAL_DCAP_UPSERT, false))
    4260           3 :                 printf("  Supports: Feature upsert.\n"); /*ok*/
    4261           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4262           4 :                                   GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES))
    4263           3 :                 printf("  Creation field domain types: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4264             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4265             :                                          GDAL_DMD_CREATION_FIELD_DOMAIN_TYPES));
    4266           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS))
    4267           3 :                 printf("  Supported SQL dialects: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4268             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD,
    4269             :                                          GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS));
    4270           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS))
    4271           3 :                 printf("  Supported items for update: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4272             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_UPDATE_ITEMS));
    4273             : 
    4274          36 :             for (const char *key :
    4275             :                  {GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4276             :                   GDAL_DMD_OVERVIEW_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4277             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DATASET_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4278             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_GROUP_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4279             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DIMENSION_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4280             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4281             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ARRAY_OPENOPTIONLIST,
    4282             :                   GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_ATTRIBUTE_CREATIONOPTIONLIST,
    4283          40 :                   GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST})
    4284             :             {
    4285          36 :                 if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key))
    4286             :                 {
    4287             :                     CPLXMLNode *psCOL =
    4288          10 :                         CPLParseXMLString(CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, key));
    4289          10 :                     StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4290          10 :                     char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4291             : 
    4292          10 :                     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4293             : 
    4294          10 :                     printf("\n%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4295          10 :                     CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4296             :                 }
    4297             :             }
    4298             : 
    4299           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX))
    4300           0 :                 printf("  Connection prefix: %s\n", /*ok*/
    4301             :                        CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX));
    4302             : 
    4303           4 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST))
    4304             :             {
    4305           3 :                 CPLXMLNode *psCOL = CPLParseXMLString(
    4306             :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST));
    4307           3 :                 StripIrrelevantOptions(psCOL, nOptions);
    4308           3 :                 char *pszFormattedXML = CPLSerializeXMLTree(psCOL);
    4309             : 
    4310           3 :                 CPLDestroyXMLNode(psCOL);
    4311             : 
    4312           3 :                 printf("%s\n", pszFormattedXML); /*ok*/
    4313           3 :                 CPLFree(pszFormattedXML);
    4314             :             }
    4315             : 
    4316           4 :             bool bFirstOtherOption = true;
    4317         165 :             for (CSLConstList papszIter = papszMD; papszIter && *papszIter;
    4318             :                  ++papszIter)
    4319             :             {
    4320         161 :                 if (!STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DCAP_") &&
    4321          67 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DMD_") &&
    4322          17 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "DS_") &&
    4323          14 :                     !STARTS_WITH(*papszIter, "OGR_DRIVER="))
    4324             :                 {
    4325          14 :                     if (bFirstOtherOption)
    4326           4 :                         printf("  Other metadata items:\n"); /*ok*/
    4327          14 :                     bFirstOtherOption = false;
    4328          14 :                     printf("    %s\n", *papszIter); /*ok*/
    4329             :                 }
    4330             :             }
    4331             : 
    4332           4 :             return 0;
    4333             :         }
    4334             : 
    4335             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4336             :          */
    4337             :         /*      --help-general */
    4338             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4339             :          */
    4340        8168 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--help-general"))
    4341             :         {
    4342           2 :             printf("Generic GDAL utility command options:\n");       /*ok*/
    4343           2 :             printf("  --version: report version of GDAL in use.\n"); /*ok*/
    4344           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4345             :                 "  --build: report detailed information about GDAL in "
    4346             :                 "use.\n");
    4347           2 :             printf("  --license: report GDAL license info.\n"); /*ok*/
    4348           2 :             printf(                                             /*ok*/
    4349             :                    "  --formats: report all configured format drivers.\n"); /*ok*/
    4350           2 :             printf("  --format [<format>]: details of one format.\n"); /*ok*/
    4351           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(
    4352             :                 "  --optfile filename: expand an option file into the "
    4353             :                 "argument list.\n");
    4354           2 :             printf(/*ok*/
    4355             :                    "  --config <key> <value> or --config <key>=<value>: set "
    4356             :                    "system configuration option.\n");               /*ok*/
    4357           2 :             printf("  --debug [on/off/value]: set debug level.\n"); /*ok*/
    4358           2 :             /*ok*/ printf(                                          /*ok*/
    4359             :                           "  --pause: wait for user input, time to attach "
    4360             :                           "debugger\n");
    4361           2 :             printf("  --locale [<locale>]: install locale for debugging " /*ok*/
    4362             :                    "(i.e. en_US.UTF-8)\n");
    4363           2 :             printf("  --help-general: report detailed help on general " /*ok*/
    4364             :                    "options.\n");
    4365             : 
    4366           2 :             return 0;
    4367             :         }
    4368             : 
    4369             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4370             :          */
    4371             :         /*      --locale */
    4372             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4373             :          */
    4374        8166 :         else if (iArg < nArgc - 1 && EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--locale"))
    4375             :         {
    4376           2 :             CPLsetlocale(LC_ALL, papszArgv[++iArg]);
    4377             :         }
    4378             : 
    4379             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4380             :          */
    4381             :         /*      --pause */
    4382             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4383             :          */
    4384        8164 :         else if (EQUAL(papszArgv[iArg], "--pause"))
    4385             :         {
    4386           0 :             std::cout << "Hit <ENTER> to Continue." << std::endl;
    4387           0 :             std::cin.clear();
    4388           0 :             std::cin.ignore(cpl::NumericLimits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    4389             :         }
    4390             : 
    4391             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4392             :          */
    4393             :         /*      Carry through unrecognized options. */
    4394             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4395             :          */
    4396             :         else
    4397             :         {
    4398        8164 :             aosReturn.AddString(papszArgv[iArg]);
    4399             :         }
    4400             :     }
    4401             : 
    4402        1342 :     const int nSize = aosReturn.size();
    4403        1342 :     *ppapszArgv = aosReturn.StealList();
    4404             : 
    4405        1342 :     return nSize;
    4406             : }
    4407             : 
    4408             : /************************************************************************/
    4409             : /*                          _FetchDblFromMD()                           */
    4410             : /************************************************************************/
    4411             : 
    4412        1680 : static bool _FetchDblFromMD(CSLConstList papszMD, const char *pszKey,
    4413             :                             double *padfTarget, int nCount, double dfDefault)
    4414             : 
    4415             : {
    4416             :     char szFullKey[200];
    4417             : 
    4418        1680 :     snprintf(szFullKey, sizeof(szFullKey), "%s", pszKey);
    4419             : 
    4420        1680 :     const char *pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, szFullKey);
    4421             : 
    4422        9744 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4423        8064 :         padfTarget[i] = dfDefault;
    4424             : 
    4425        1680 :     if (pszValue == nullptr)
    4426         414 :         return false;
    4427             : 
    4428        1266 :     if (nCount == 1)
    4429             :     {
    4430         930 :         *padfTarget = CPLAtofM(pszValue);
    4431         930 :         return true;
    4432             :     }
    4433             : 
    4434         336 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszValue, " ,", FALSE, FALSE);
    4435             : 
    4436         336 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) != nCount)
    4437             :     {
    4438           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4439           0 :         return false;
    4440             :     }
    4441             : 
    4442        7056 :     for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
    4443        6720 :         padfTarget[i] = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[i]);
    4444             : 
    4445         336 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4446             : 
    4447         336 :     return true;
    4448             : }
    4449             : 
    4450             : /************************************************************************/
    4451             : /*                         GDALExtractRPCInfo()                         */
    4452             : /************************************************************************/
    4453             : 
    4454             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4455             :  *
    4456             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV1ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4457             :  *
    4458             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4459             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4460             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4461             :  */
    4462           0 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV1(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV1 *psRPC)
    4463             : 
    4464             : {
    4465             :     GDALRPCInfoV2 sRPC;
    4466           0 :     if (!GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(papszMD, &sRPC))
    4467           0 :         return FALSE;
    4468           0 :     memcpy(psRPC, &sRPC, sizeof(GDALRPCInfoV1));
    4469           0 :     return TRUE;
    4470             : }
    4471             : 
    4472             : /** Extract RPC info from metadata, and apply to an RPCInfo structure.
    4473             :  *
    4474             :  * The inverse of this function is RPCInfoV2ToMD() in alg/gdal_rpc.cpp
    4475             :  *
    4476             :  * @param papszMD Dictionary of metadata representing RPC
    4477             :  * @param psRPC (output) Pointer to structure to hold the RPC values.
    4478             :  * @return TRUE in case of success. FALSE in case of failure.
    4479             :  */
    4480          84 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALExtractRPCInfoV2(CSLConstList papszMD, GDALRPCInfoV2 *psRPC)
    4481             : 
    4482             : {
    4483          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4484           0 :         return FALSE;
    4485             : 
    4486          84 :     if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4487          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4488         252 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF) == nullptr ||
    4489          84 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF) == nullptr)
    4490             :     {
    4491           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4492             :                  "Some required RPC metadata missing in GDALExtractRPCInfo()");
    4493           0 :         return FALSE;
    4494             :     }
    4495             : 
    4496          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_BIAS, &(psRPC->dfERR_BIAS), 1, -1.0);
    4497          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_ERR_RAND, &(psRPC->dfERR_RAND), 1, -1.0);
    4498          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLINE_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4499          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLINE_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4500          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_OFF, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4501          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfSAMP_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4502          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4503          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_HEIGHT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfHEIGHT_SCALE), 1,
    4504             :                     1.0);
    4505          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLAT_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4506          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LAT_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLAT_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4507          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_OFF, &(psRPC->dfLONG_OFF), 1, 0.0);
    4508          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LONG_SCALE, &(psRPC->dfLONG_SCALE), 1, 1.0);
    4509             : 
    4510          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4511             :                     0.0);
    4512          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_LINE_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfLINE_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4513             :                     0.0);
    4514          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_NUM_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_NUM_COEFF, 20,
    4515             :                     0.0);
    4516          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_SAMP_DEN_COEFF, psRPC->adfSAMP_DEN_COEFF, 20,
    4517             :                     0.0);
    4518             : 
    4519          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LONG), 1, -180.0);
    4520          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MIN_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMIN_LAT), 1, -90.0);
    4521          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LONG, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LONG), 1, 180.0);
    4522          84 :     _FetchDblFromMD(papszMD, RPC_MAX_LAT, &(psRPC->dfMAX_LAT), 1, 90.0);
    4523             : 
    4524          84 :     return TRUE;
    4525             : }
    4526             : 
    4527             : /************************************************************************/
    4528             : /*                     GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile()                      */
    4529             : /************************************************************************/
    4530             : 
    4531       11157 : GDALDataset *GDALFindAssociatedAuxFile(const char *pszBasename,
    4532             :                                        GDALAccess eAccess,
    4533             :                                        GDALDataset *poDependentDS)
    4534             : 
    4535             : {
    4536       11157 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixLC = "aux";
    4537       11157 :     const char *pszAuxSuffixUC = "AUX";
    4538             : 
    4539       11157 :     if (EQUAL(CPLGetExtensionSafe(pszBasename).c_str(), pszAuxSuffixLC))
    4540          34 :         return nullptr;
    4541             : 
    4542             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4543             :     /*      Don't even try to look for an .aux file if we don't have a      */
    4544             :     /*      path of any kind.                                               */
    4545             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4546       11123 :     if (strlen(pszBasename) == 0)
    4547           5 :         return nullptr;
    4548             : 
    4549             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4550             :     /*      We didn't find that, so try and find a corresponding aux        */
    4551             :     /*      file.  Check that we are the dependent file of the aux          */
    4552             :     /*      file, or if we aren't verify that the dependent file does       */
    4553             :     /*      not exist, likely mean it is us but some sort of renaming       */
    4554             :     /*      has occurred.                                                   */
    4555             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4556       22236 :     CPLString osJustFile = CPLGetFilename(pszBasename);  // without dir
    4557             :     CPLString osAuxFilename =
    4558       11118 :         CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixLC);
    4559       11118 :     GDALDataset *poODS = nullptr;
    4560             :     GByte abyHeader[32];
    4561             : 
    4562       11118 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4563             : 
    4564       11118 :     if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4565             :     {
    4566             :         // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4567       11094 :         osAuxFilename = CPLResetExtensionSafe(pszBasename, pszAuxSuffixUC);
    4568       11094 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4569             :     }
    4570             : 
    4571       11118 :     if (fp != nullptr)
    4572             :     {
    4573          48 :         if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4574          24 :             STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4575             :                            "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4576             :         {
    4577             :             /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG bindings
    4578             :              */
    4579             :             /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4580          38 :             CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4581          19 :             if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4582           0 :                 poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4583             :                     GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4584             :             else
    4585             :                 poODS =
    4586          19 :                     GDALDataset::FromHandle(GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4587             :         }
    4588          24 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4589             :     }
    4590             : 
    4591             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4592             :     /*      Try replacing extension with .aux                               */
    4593             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4594       11118 :     if (poODS != nullptr)
    4595             :     {
    4596             :         const char *pszDep =
    4597          19 :             poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4598          19 :         if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4599             :         {
    4600           0 :             CPLDebug("AUX", "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4601             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4602           0 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4603           0 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4604             :         }
    4605          19 :         else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4606             :         {
    4607             :             VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4608             : 
    4609           0 :             if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4610             :             {
    4611           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4612             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4613           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4614           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4615             :             }
    4616             :             else
    4617             :             {
    4618           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4619             :                          "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4620             :                          "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4621             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4622             :                          pszDep);
    4623             :             }
    4624             :         }
    4625             : 
    4626             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4627             :          */
    4628             :         /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the */
    4629             :         /*      dependent dataset. */
    4630             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4631             :          */
    4632          38 :         if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4633          19 :             (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4634          19 :              poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4635          16 :              poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4636             :         {
    4637           3 :             CPLDebug("AUX",
    4638             :                      "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4639             :                      "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL "
    4640             :                      "x %dB)",
    4641             :                      osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4642             :                      poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4643             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4644             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4645             :                      poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4646             : 
    4647           3 :             GDALClose(poODS);
    4648           3 :             poODS = nullptr;
    4649             :         }
    4650             :     }
    4651             : 
    4652             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4653             :     /*      Try appending .aux to the end of the filename.                  */
    4654             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4655       11118 :     if (poODS == nullptr)
    4656             :     {
    4657       11102 :         osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4658       11102 :         osAuxFilename += ".";
    4659       11102 :         osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixLC;
    4660       11102 :         fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4661       11102 :         if (fp == nullptr && VSIIsCaseSensitiveFS(osAuxFilename))
    4662             :         {
    4663             :             // Can't found file with lower case suffix. Try the upper case one.
    4664       11102 :             osAuxFilename = pszBasename;
    4665       11102 :             osAuxFilename += ".";
    4666       11102 :             osAuxFilename += pszAuxSuffixUC;
    4667       11102 :             fp = VSIFOpenL(osAuxFilename, "rb");
    4668             :         }
    4669             : 
    4670       11102 :         if (fp != nullptr)
    4671             :         {
    4672           0 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyHeader, 1, 32, fp) == 32 &&
    4673           0 :                 STARTS_WITH_CI(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(abyHeader),
    4674             :                                "EHFA_HEADER_TAG"))
    4675             :             {
    4676             :                 /* Avoid causing failure in opening of main file from SWIG
    4677             :                  * bindings */
    4678             :                 /* when auxiliary file cannot be opened (#3269) */
    4679           0 :                 CPLTurnFailureIntoWarningBackuper oErrorsToWarnings{};
    4680           0 :                 if (poDependentDS != nullptr && poDependentDS->GetShared())
    4681           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4682             :                         GDALOpenShared(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4683             :                 else
    4684           0 :                     poODS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    4685             :                         GDALOpen(osAuxFilename, eAccess));
    4686             :             }
    4687           0 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFCloseL(fp));
    4688             :         }
    4689             : 
    4690       11102 :         if (poODS != nullptr)
    4691             :         {
    4692             :             const char *pszDep =
    4693           0 :                 poODS->GetMetadataItem("HFA_DEPENDENT_FILE", "HFA");
    4694           0 :             if (pszDep == nullptr)
    4695             :             {
    4696           0 :                 CPLDebug("AUX",
    4697             :                          "Found %s but it has no dependent file, ignoring.",
    4698             :                          osAuxFilename.c_str());
    4699           0 :                 GDALClose(poODS);
    4700           0 :                 poODS = nullptr;
    4701             :             }
    4702           0 :             else if (!EQUAL(pszDep, osJustFile))
    4703             :             {
    4704             :                 VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    4705             : 
    4706           0 :                 if (VSIStatExL(pszDep, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4707             :                 {
    4708           0 :                     CPLDebug("AUX", "%s is for file %s, not %s, ignoring.",
    4709             :                              osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str());
    4710           0 :                     GDALClose(poODS);
    4711           0 :                     poODS = nullptr;
    4712             :                 }
    4713             :                 else
    4714             :                 {
    4715           0 :                     CPLDebug(
    4716             :                         "AUX",
    4717             :                         "%s is for file %s, not %s, but since\n"
    4718             :                         "%s does not exist, we will use .aux file as our own.",
    4719             :                         osAuxFilename.c_str(), pszDep, osJustFile.c_str(),
    4720             :                         pszDep);
    4721             :                 }
    4722             :             }
    4723             :         }
    4724             :     }
    4725             : 
    4726             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4727             :     /*      Confirm that the aux file matches the configuration of the      */
    4728             :     /*      dependent dataset.                                              */
    4729             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4730       11134 :     if (poODS != nullptr && poDependentDS != nullptr &&
    4731          16 :         (poODS->GetRasterCount() != poDependentDS->GetRasterCount() ||
    4732          16 :          poODS->GetRasterXSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize() ||
    4733          16 :          poODS->GetRasterYSize() != poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize()))
    4734             :     {
    4735           0 :         CPLDebug(
    4736             :             "AUX",
    4737             :             "Ignoring aux file %s as its raster configuration\n"
    4738             :             "(%dP x %dL x %dB) does not match master file (%dP x %dL x %dB)",
    4739             :             osAuxFilename.c_str(), poODS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4740             :             poODS->GetRasterYSize(), poODS->GetRasterCount(),
    4741             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterXSize(), poDependentDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4742             :             poDependentDS->GetRasterCount());
    4743             : 
    4744           0 :         GDALClose(poODS);
    4745           0 :         poODS = nullptr;
    4746             :     }
    4747             : 
    4748       11118 :     return poODS;
    4749             : }
    4750             : 
    4751             : /************************************************************************/
    4752             : /*    Infrastructure to check that dataset characteristics are valid    */
    4753             : /************************************************************************/
    4754             : 
    4755             : CPL_C_START
    4756             : 
    4757             : /**
    4758             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the dataset dimensions are valid.
    4759             :  *
    4760             :  * @param nXSize raster width
    4761             :  * @param nYSize raster height
    4762             :  *
    4763             :  */
    4764        5426 : int GDALCheckDatasetDimensions(int nXSize, int nYSize)
    4765             : {
    4766        5426 :     if (nXSize <= 0 || nYSize <= 0)
    4767             :     {
    4768           8 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4769             :                  "Invalid dataset dimensions : %d x %d", nXSize, nYSize);
    4770           8 :         return FALSE;
    4771             :     }
    4772        5418 :     return TRUE;
    4773             : }
    4774             : 
    4775             : /**
    4776             :  * \brief Return TRUE if the band count is valid.
    4777             :  *
    4778             :  * If the configuration option GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT is defined,
    4779             :  * the band count will be compared to the maximum number of band allowed.
    4780             :  * If not defined, the maximum number allowed is 65536.
    4781             :  *
    4782             :  * @param nBands the band count
    4783             :  * @param bIsZeroAllowed TRUE if band count == 0 is allowed
    4784             :  *
    4785             :  */
    4786             : 
    4787      107697 : int GDALCheckBandCount(int nBands, int bIsZeroAllowed)
    4788             : {
    4789      107697 :     if (nBands < 0 || (!bIsZeroAllowed && nBands == 0))
    4790             :     {
    4791           6 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid band count : %d",
    4792             :                  nBands);
    4793           6 :         return FALSE;
    4794             :     }
    4795             :     const char *pszMaxBandCount =
    4796      107691 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT", "65536");
    4797      107691 :     int nMaxBands = std::clamp(atoi(pszMaxBandCount), 0, INT_MAX - 1);
    4798      107691 :     if (nBands > nMaxBands)
    4799             :     {
    4800           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4801             :                  "Invalid band count : %d. Maximum allowed currently is %d. "
    4802             :                  "Define GDAL_MAX_BAND_COUNT to a higher level if it is a "
    4803             :                  "legitimate number.",
    4804             :                  nBands, nMaxBands);
    4805           2 :         return FALSE;
    4806             :     }
    4807      107689 :     return TRUE;
    4808             : }
    4809             : 
    4810             : CPL_C_END
    4811             : 
    4812             : /************************************************************************/
    4813             : /*                     GDALSerializeGCPListToXML()                      */
    4814             : /************************************************************************/
    4815             : 
    4816          17 : void GDALSerializeGCPListToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4817             :                                const std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4818             :                                const OGRSpatialReference *poGCP_SRS)
    4819             : {
    4820          34 :     CPLString oFmt;
    4821             : 
    4822             :     CPLXMLNode *psPamGCPList =
    4823          17 :         CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "GCPList");
    4824             : 
    4825          17 :     CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4826             : 
    4827          17 :     if (poGCP_SRS != nullptr && !poGCP_SRS->IsEmpty())
    4828             :     {
    4829           9 :         char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    4830           9 :         poGCP_SRS->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
    4831           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#Projection", pszWKT);
    4832           9 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
    4833           9 :         const auto &mapping = poGCP_SRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    4834           9 :         CPLString osMapping;
    4835          27 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < mapping.size(); ++i)
    4836             :         {
    4837          18 :             if (!osMapping.empty())
    4838           9 :                 osMapping += ",";
    4839          18 :             osMapping += CPLSPrintf("%d", mapping[i]);
    4840             :         }
    4841           9 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psPamGCPList, "#dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping",
    4842             :                        osMapping.c_str());
    4843             : 
    4844           9 :         psLastChild = psPamGCPList->psChild->psNext;
    4845             :     }
    4846             : 
    4847       21901 :     for (const gdal::GCP &gcp : asGCPs)
    4848             :     {
    4849       21884 :         CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "GCP");
    4850             : 
    4851       21884 :         if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    4852           8 :             psPamGCPList->psChild = psXMLGCP;
    4853             :         else
    4854       21876 :             psLastChild->psNext = psXMLGCP;
    4855       21884 :         psLastChild = psXMLGCP;
    4856             : 
    4857       21884 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Id", gcp.Id());
    4858             : 
    4859       21884 :         if (gcp.Info() != nullptr && strlen(gcp.Info()) > 0)
    4860           0 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", gcp.Info());
    4861             : 
    4862       21884 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Pixel", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Pixel()));
    4863             : 
    4864       21884 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Line", oFmt.Printf("%.4f", gcp.Line()));
    4865             : 
    4866       21884 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#X", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.X()));
    4867             : 
    4868       21884 :         CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Y", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Y()));
    4869             : 
    4870       21884 :         if (gcp.Z() != 0.0)
    4871       21860 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "#Z", oFmt.Printf("%.12E", gcp.Z()));
    4872             :     }
    4873          17 : }
    4874             : 
    4875             : /************************************************************************/
    4876             : /*                   GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML()                    */
    4877             : /************************************************************************/
    4878             : 
    4879          81 : void GDALDeserializeGCPListFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psGCPList,
    4880             :                                    std::vector<gdal::GCP> &asGCPs,
    4881             :                                    OGRSpatialReference **ppoGCP_SRS)
    4882             : {
    4883          81 :     if (ppoGCP_SRS)
    4884             :     {
    4885             :         const char *pszRawProj =
    4886          73 :             CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "Projection", nullptr);
    4887             : 
    4888          73 :         *ppoGCP_SRS = nullptr;
    4889          73 :         if (pszRawProj && pszRawProj[0])
    4890             :         {
    4891          60 :             *ppoGCP_SRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
    4892             :             (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4893          60 :                 ->SetFromUserInput(
    4894             :                     pszRawProj,
    4895             :                     OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS);
    4896             : 
    4897             :             const char *pszMapping =
    4898          60 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psGCPList, "dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
    4899          60 :             if (pszMapping)
    4900             :             {
    4901             :                 char **papszTokens =
    4902          13 :                     CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszMapping, ",", FALSE, FALSE);
    4903          26 :                 std::vector<int> anMapping;
    4904          39 :                 for (int i = 0; papszTokens && papszTokens[i]; i++)
    4905             :                 {
    4906          26 :                     anMapping.push_back(atoi(papszTokens[i]));
    4907             :                 }
    4908          13 :                 CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    4909          13 :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(anMapping);
    4910             :             }
    4911             :             else
    4912             :             {
    4913             :                 (*ppoGCP_SRS)
    4914          47 :                     ->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    4915             :             }
    4916             :         }
    4917             :     }
    4918             : 
    4919          81 :     asGCPs.clear();
    4920       24596 :     for (const CPLXMLNode *psXMLGCP = psGCPList->psChild; psXMLGCP;
    4921       24515 :          psXMLGCP = psXMLGCP->psNext)
    4922             :     {
    4923       24515 :         if (!EQUAL(psXMLGCP->pszValue, "GCP") || psXMLGCP->eType != CXT_Element)
    4924          80 :             continue;
    4925             : 
    4926       48870 :         gdal::GCP gcp;
    4927       24435 :         gcp.SetId(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Id", ""));
    4928       24435 :         gcp.SetInfo(CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Info", ""));
    4929             : 
    4930             :         const auto ParseDoubleValue =
    4931       97740 :             [psXMLGCP](const char *pszParameter, double &dfVal)
    4932             :         {
    4933             :             const char *pszVal =
    4934       97740 :                 CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, pszParameter, nullptr);
    4935       97740 :             if (!pszVal)
    4936             :             {
    4937           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "GCP#%s is missing",
    4938             :                          pszParameter);
    4939           0 :                 return false;
    4940             :             }
    4941       97740 :             char *endptr = nullptr;
    4942       97740 :             dfVal = CPLStrtod(pszVal, &endptr);
    4943       97740 :             if (endptr == pszVal)
    4944             :             {
    4945           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4946             :                          "GCP#%s=%s is an invalid value", pszParameter, pszVal);
    4947           0 :                 return false;
    4948             :             }
    4949       97740 :             return true;
    4950       24435 :         };
    4951             : 
    4952       24435 :         bool bOK = true;
    4953       24435 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Pixel", gcp.Pixel()))
    4954           0 :             bOK = false;
    4955       24435 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Line", gcp.Line()))
    4956           0 :             bOK = false;
    4957       24435 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("X", gcp.X()))
    4958           0 :             bOK = false;
    4959       24435 :         if (!ParseDoubleValue("Y", gcp.Y()))
    4960           0 :             bOK = false;
    4961       24435 :         const char *pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "Z", nullptr);
    4962       24435 :         if (pszZ == nullptr)
    4963             :         {
    4964             :             // Note: GDAL 1.10.1 and older generated #GCPZ,
    4965             :             // but could not read it back.
    4966        2367 :             pszZ = CPLGetXMLValue(psXMLGCP, "GCPZ", "0.0");
    4967             :         }
    4968       24435 :         char *endptr = nullptr;
    4969       24435 :         gcp.Z() = CPLStrtod(pszZ, &endptr);
    4970       24435 :         if (endptr == pszZ)
    4971             :         {
    4972           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4973             :                      "GCP#Z=%s is an invalid value", pszZ);
    4974           0 :             bOK = false;
    4975             :         }
    4976             : 
    4977       24435 :         if (bOK)
    4978             :         {
    4979       24435 :             asGCPs.emplace_back(std::move(gcp));
    4980             :         }
    4981             :     }
    4982          81 : }
    4983             : 
    4984             : /************************************************************************/
    4985             : /*                   GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML()                    */
    4986             : /************************************************************************/
    4987             : 
    4988        2741 : void GDALSerializeOpenOptionsToXML(CPLXMLNode *psParentNode,
    4989             :                                    CSLConstList papszOpenOptions)
    4990             : {
    4991        2741 :     if (papszOpenOptions != nullptr)
    4992             :     {
    4993             :         CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    4994           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psParentNode, CXT_Element, "OpenOptions");
    4995           5 :         CPLXMLNode *psLastChild = nullptr;
    4996             : 
    4997          10 :         for (CSLConstList papszIter = papszOpenOptions; *papszIter != nullptr;
    4998             :              papszIter++)
    4999             :         {
    5000             :             const char *pszRawValue;
    5001           5 :             char *pszKey = nullptr;
    5002             :             CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    5003             : 
    5004           5 :             pszRawValue = CPLParseNameValue(*papszIter, &pszKey);
    5005             : 
    5006           5 :             psOOI = CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "OOI");
    5007           5 :             if (psLastChild == nullptr)
    5008           5 :                 psOpenOptions->psChild = psOOI;
    5009             :             else
    5010           0 :                 psLastChild->psNext = psOOI;
    5011           5 :             psLastChild = psOOI;
    5012             : 
    5013           5 :             CPLSetXMLValue(psOOI, "#key", pszKey);
    5014           5 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(psOOI, CXT_Text, pszRawValue);
    5015             : 
    5016           5 :             CPLFree(pszKey);
    5017             :         }
    5018             :     }
    5019        2741 : }
    5020             : 
    5021             : /************************************************************************/
    5022             : /*                 GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML()                  */
    5023             : /************************************************************************/
    5024             : 
    5025      104888 : char **GDALDeserializeOpenOptionsFromXML(const CPLXMLNode *psParentNode)
    5026             : {
    5027      104888 :     char **papszOpenOptions = nullptr;
    5028             :     const CPLXMLNode *psOpenOptions =
    5029      104888 :         CPLGetXMLNode(psParentNode, "OpenOptions");
    5030      104888 :     if (psOpenOptions != nullptr)
    5031             :     {
    5032             :         const CPLXMLNode *psOOI;
    5033          34 :         for (psOOI = psOpenOptions->psChild; psOOI != nullptr;
    5034          17 :              psOOI = psOOI->psNext)
    5035             :         {
    5036          17 :             if (!EQUAL(psOOI->pszValue, "OOI") || psOOI->eType != CXT_Element ||
    5037          17 :                 psOOI->psChild == nullptr ||
    5038          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psNext == nullptr ||
    5039          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->eType != CXT_Attribute ||
    5040          17 :                 psOOI->psChild->psChild == nullptr)
    5041           0 :                 continue;
    5042             : 
    5043          17 :             char *pszName = psOOI->psChild->psChild->pszValue;
    5044          17 :             char *pszValue = psOOI->psChild->psNext->pszValue;
    5045          17 :             if (pszName != nullptr && pszValue != nullptr)
    5046             :                 papszOpenOptions =
    5047          17 :                     CSLSetNameValue(papszOpenOptions, pszName, pszValue);
    5048             :         }
    5049             :     }
    5050      104888 :     return papszOpenOptions;
    5051             : }
    5052             : 
    5053             : /************************************************************************/
    5054             : /*                     GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg()                     */
    5055             : /************************************************************************/
    5056             : 
    5057      210367 : GDALRIOResampleAlg GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(const char *pszResampling)
    5058             : {
    5059      210367 :     GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5060      210367 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszResampling, "NEAR"))
    5061      201482 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_NearestNeighbour;
    5062        8885 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "BILINEAR"))
    5063        2082 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Bilinear;
    5064        6803 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBIC"))
    5065        1092 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Cubic;
    5066        5711 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "CUBICSPLINE"))
    5067           4 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_CubicSpline;
    5068        5707 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "LANCZOS"))
    5069           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Lanczos;
    5070        5706 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "AVERAGE"))
    5071        5699 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Average;
    5072           7 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "RMS"))
    5073           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_RMS;
    5074           6 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "MODE"))
    5075           5 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Mode;
    5076           1 :     else if (EQUAL(pszResampling, "GAUSS"))
    5077           1 :         eResampleAlg = GRIORA_Gauss;
    5078             :     else
    5079           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    5080             :                  "GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING = %s not supported", pszResampling);
    5081      210367 :     return eResampleAlg;
    5082             : }
    5083             : 
    5084             : /************************************************************************/
    5085             : /*                   GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlgStr()                    */
    5086             : /************************************************************************/
    5087             : 
    5088       14967 : const char *GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(GDALRIOResampleAlg eResampleAlg)
    5089             : {
    5090       14967 :     const char *pszRet = "Unknown";
    5091       14967 :     switch (eResampleAlg)
    5092             :     {
    5093           0 :         case GRIORA_NearestNeighbour:
    5094           0 :             pszRet = "NearestNeighbour";
    5095           0 :             break;
    5096        2391 :         case GRIORA_Bilinear:
    5097        2391 :             return "Bilinear";
    5098        1468 :         case GRIORA_Cubic:
    5099        1468 :             return "Cubic";
    5100          53 :         case GRIORA_CubicSpline:
    5101          53 :             return "CubicSpline";
    5102          41 :         case GRIORA_Lanczos:
    5103          41 :             return "Lanczos";
    5104       10891 :         case GRIORA_Average:
    5105       10891 :             return "Average";
    5106          47 :         case GRIORA_RMS:
    5107          47 :             return "RMS";
    5108          73 :         case GRIORA_Mode:
    5109          73 :             return "Mode";
    5110           3 :         case GRIORA_Gauss:
    5111           3 :             return "Gauss";
    5112           0 :         case GRIORA_RESERVED_START:
    5113             :         case GRIORA_RESERVED_END:
    5114           0 :             break;
    5115             :     }
    5116           0 :     return pszRet;
    5117             : }
    5118             : 
    5119             : /************************************************************************/
    5120             : /*                 GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg()                 */
    5121             : /************************************************************************/
    5122             : 
    5123     5380900 : void GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg(GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg,
    5124             :                                         int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBufXSize,
    5125             :                                         int nBufYSize)
    5126             : {
    5127     5380900 :     if ((nBufXSize != nXSize || nBufYSize != nYSize) &&
    5128      577696 :         psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_NearestNeighbour)
    5129             :     {
    5130             :         const char *pszResampling =
    5131      570599 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING", nullptr);
    5132      570599 :         if (pszResampling != nullptr)
    5133             :         {
    5134           1 :             psExtraArg->eResampleAlg =
    5135           1 :                 GDALRasterIOGetResampleAlg(pszResampling);
    5136             :         }
    5137             :     }
    5138     5380900 : }
    5139             : 
    5140             : /************************************************************************/
    5141             : /*                    GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile()                    */
    5142             : /************************************************************************/
    5143             : 
    5144      139731 : int GDALCanFileAcceptSidecarFile(const char *pszFilename)
    5145             : {
    5146      139731 :     if (strstr(pszFilename, "/vsicurl/") && strchr(pszFilename, '?'))
    5147           0 :         return FALSE;
    5148             :     // Do no attempt reading side-car files on /vsisubfile/ (#6241)
    5149      139731 :     if (strncmp(pszFilename, "/vsisubfile/", strlen("/vsisubfile/")) == 0)
    5150         402 :         return FALSE;
    5151      139329 :     return TRUE;
    5152             : }
    5153             : 
    5154             : /************************************************************************/
    5155             : /*                 GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList()                  */
    5156             : /************************************************************************/
    5157             : 
    5158             : /* Try to address https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/2903 */
    5159             : /* - On Apple HFS+ filesystem, filenames are stored in a variant of UTF-8 NFD */
    5160             : /*   (normalization form decomposed). The filesystem takes care of converting */
    5161             : /*   precomposed form as often coming from user interface to this NFD variant */
    5162             : /*   See
    5163             :  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6153345/different-utf8-encoding-in-filenames-os-x
    5164             :  */
    5165             : /*   And readdir() will return such NFD variant encoding. Consequently comparing
    5166             :  */
    5167             : /*   the user filename with ones with readdir() is not reliable */
    5168             : /* - APFS preserves both case and normalization of the filename on disk in all
    5169             :  */
    5170             : /*   variants. In macOS High Sierra, APFS is normalization-insensitive in both
    5171             :  */
    5172             : /*   the case-insensitive and case-sensitive variants, using a hash-based native
    5173             :  */
    5174             : /*   normalization scheme. APFS preserves the normalization of the filename and
    5175             :  */
    5176             : /*   uses hashes of the normalized form of the filename to provide normalization
    5177             :  */
    5178             : /*   insensitivity. */
    5179             : /*   From
    5180             :  * https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/FAQ/FAQ.html
    5181             :  */
    5182             : /*   Issues might still arise if the file has been created using one of the
    5183             :  * UTF-8 */
    5184             : /*   encoding (likely the decomposed one if using MacOS specific API), but the
    5185             :  */
    5186             : /*   string passed to GDAL for opening would be with another one (likely the
    5187             :  * precomposed one) */
    5188      155619 : bool GDALCanReliablyUseSiblingFileList(const char *pszFilename)
    5189             : {
    5190             : #ifdef __APPLE__
    5191             :     for (int i = 0; pszFilename[i] != 0; ++i)
    5192             :     {
    5193             :         if (reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(pszFilename)[i] > 127)
    5194             :         {
    5195             :             // non-ASCII character found
    5196             : 
    5197             :             // if this is a network storage, assume no issue
    5198             :             if (!VSIIsLocal(pszFilename))
    5199             :             {
    5200             :                 return true;
    5201             :             }
    5202             :             return false;
    5203             :         }
    5204             :     }
    5205             :     return true;
    5206             : #else
    5207             :     (void)pszFilename;
    5208      155619 :     return true;
    5209             : #endif
    5210             : }
    5211             : 
    5212             : /************************************************************************/
    5213             : /*                  GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax()                   */
    5214             : /************************************************************************/
    5215             : 
    5216        1687 : double GDALAdjustNoDataCloseToFloatMax(double dfVal)
    5217             : {
    5218        1687 :     const auto kMaxFloat = cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max();
    5219        1687 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - -kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5220          33 :         return -kMaxFloat;
    5221        1654 :     if (std::fabs(dfVal - kMaxFloat) < 1e-10 * kMaxFloat)
    5222           8 :         return kMaxFloat;
    5223        1646 :     return dfVal;
    5224             : }
    5225             : 
    5226             : /************************************************************************/
    5227             : /*                        GDALCopyNoDataValue()                         */
    5228             : /************************************************************************/
    5229             : 
    5230             : /** Copy the nodata value from the source band to the target band if
    5231             :  * it can be exactly represented in the output data type.
    5232             :  *
    5233             :  * @param poDstBand Destination band.
    5234             :  * @param poSrcBand Source band band.
    5235             :  * @param[out] pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented Pointer to a boolean, or nullptr.
    5236             :  *             If the value cannot be exactly represented on the output data
    5237             :  *             type, *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented will be set to true.
    5238             :  *
    5239             :  * @return true if the nodata value was successfully set.
    5240             :  */
    5241      134466 : bool GDALCopyNoDataValue(GDALRasterBand *poDstBand, GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand,
    5242             :                          bool *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5243             : {
    5244      134466 :     if (pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5245         117 :         *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented = false;
    5246             :     int bSuccess;
    5247      134466 :     const auto eSrcDataType = poSrcBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5248      134466 :     const auto eDstDataType = poDstBand->GetRasterDataType();
    5249      134466 :     if (eSrcDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5250             :     {
    5251           8 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsInt64(&bSuccess);
    5252           8 :         if (bSuccess)
    5253             :         {
    5254           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5255             :             {
    5256           3 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(nNoData) == CE_None;
    5257             :             }
    5258           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5259             :             {
    5260           0 :                 if (nNoData >= 0)
    5261             :                 {
    5262           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(
    5263           0 :                                static_cast<uint64_t>(nNoData)) == CE_None;
    5264             :                 }
    5265             :             }
    5266           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5267           0 :                      static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5268             :             {
    5269           0 :                 const double dfValue = static_cast<double>(nNoData);
    5270           0 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDstDataType))
    5271           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfValue) == CE_None;
    5272             :             }
    5273             :         }
    5274             :     }
    5275      134458 :     else if (eSrcDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5276             :     {
    5277           4 :         const auto nNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(&bSuccess);
    5278           4 :         if (bSuccess)
    5279             :         {
    5280           3 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5281             :             {
    5282           3 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsUInt64(nNoData) == CE_None;
    5283             :             }
    5284           0 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5285             :             {
    5286           0 :                 if (nNoData <
    5287           0 :                     static_cast<uint64_t>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5288             :                 {
    5289           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5290           0 :                                static_cast<int64_t>(nNoData)) == CE_None;
    5291             :                 }
    5292             :             }
    5293           0 :             else if (nNoData ==
    5294           0 :                      static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(nNoData)))
    5295             :             {
    5296           0 :                 const double dfValue = static_cast<double>(nNoData);
    5297           0 :                 if (GDALIsValueExactAs(dfValue, eDstDataType))
    5298           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfValue) == CE_None;
    5299             :             }
    5300             :         }
    5301             :     }
    5302             :     else
    5303             :     {
    5304      134454 :         const auto dfNoData = poSrcBand->GetNoDataValue(&bSuccess);
    5305      134454 :         if (bSuccess)
    5306             :         {
    5307         396 :             if (eDstDataType == GDT_Int64)
    5308             :             {
    5309           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5310           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5311           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5312           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()) &&
    5313             :                     dfNoData ==
    5314           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5315             :                 {
    5316           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5317           0 :                                static_cast<int64_t>(dfNoData)) == CE_None;
    5318             :                 }
    5319             :             }
    5320         396 :             else if (eDstDataType == GDT_UInt64)
    5321             :             {
    5322           0 :                 if (dfNoData >= static_cast<double>(
    5323           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest()) &&
    5324           0 :                     dfNoData <= static_cast<double>(
    5325           0 :                                     cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()) &&
    5326             :                     dfNoData ==
    5327           0 :                         static_cast<double>(static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData)))
    5328             :                 {
    5329           0 :                     return poDstBand->SetNoDataValueAsInt64(
    5330           0 :                                static_cast<uint64_t>(dfNoData)) == CE_None;
    5331             :                 }
    5332             :             }
    5333             :             else
    5334             :             {
    5335         396 :                 return poDstBand->SetNoDataValue(dfNoData) == CE_None;
    5336             :             }
    5337             :         }
    5338             :     }
    5339      134064 :     if (pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented)
    5340           0 :         *pbCannotBeExactlyRepresented = true;
    5341      134064 :     return false;
    5342             : }
    5343             : 
    5344             : /************************************************************************/
    5345             : /*                   GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble()                   */
    5346             : /************************************************************************/
    5347             : 
    5348           1 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(int64_t nVal)
    5349             : {
    5350           1 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5351           1 :     if (static_cast<int64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5352             :     {
    5353           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5354             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5355             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GIB ". Use "
    5356             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsInt64() instead",
    5357             :                  static_cast<GIntBig>(nVal));
    5358             :     }
    5359           1 :     return dfVal;
    5360             : }
    5361             : 
    5362           1 : double GDALGetNoDataValueCastToDouble(uint64_t nVal)
    5363             : {
    5364           1 :     const double dfVal = static_cast<double>(nVal);
    5365           1 :     if (static_cast<uint64_t>(dfVal) != nVal)
    5366             :     {
    5367           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5368             :                  "GetNoDataValue() returns an approximate value of the "
    5369             :                  "true nodata value = " CPL_FRMT_GUIB ". Use "
    5370             :                  "GetNoDataValueAsUInt64() instead",
    5371             :                  static_cast<GUIntBig>(nVal));
    5372             :     }
    5373           1 :     return dfVal;
    5374             : }
    5375             : 
    5376             : /************************************************************************/
    5377             : /*                  GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG()                   */
    5378             : /************************************************************************/
    5379             : 
    5380             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    5381          23 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(VSILFILE *fp)
    5382             : {
    5383          23 :     std::string osRet;
    5384          23 :     const auto nSavedPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5385             :     GByte abyMarkerHeader[4];
    5386          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0 &&
    5387          23 :         VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 2, 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5388          46 :         abyMarkerHeader[0] == 0xFF && abyMarkerHeader[1] == 0xD8)
    5389             :     {
    5390          23 :         osRet = "JPEG";
    5391          23 :         bool bHasAPP14Adobe = false;
    5392          23 :         GByte abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[14 - 2] = {0};
    5393          23 :         int nNumComponents = 0;
    5394             :         while (true)
    5395             :         {
    5396         171 :             const auto nCurPos = VSIFTellL(fp);
    5397         171 :             if (VSIFReadL(abyMarkerHeader, 4, 1, fp) != 1)
    5398           0 :                 break;
    5399         171 :             if (abyMarkerHeader[0] != 0xFF)
    5400           0 :                 break;
    5401         171 :             const GByte markerType = abyMarkerHeader[1];
    5402         171 :             const size_t nMarkerSize =
    5403         171 :                 abyMarkerHeader[2] * 256 + abyMarkerHeader[3];
    5404         171 :             if (nMarkerSize < 2)
    5405           0 :                 break;
    5406         171 :             if (markerType >= 0xC0 && markerType <= 0xCF &&
    5407          23 :                 markerType != 0xC4 && markerType != 0xC8 && markerType != 0xCC)
    5408             :             {
    5409          23 :                 switch (markerType)
    5410             :                 {
    5411          21 :                     case 0xC0:
    5412          21 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF0_baseline";
    5413          21 :                         break;
    5414           2 :                     case 0xC1:
    5415           2 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF1_extended_sequential";
    5416           2 :                         break;
    5417           0 :                     case 0xC2:
    5418           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF2_progressive_huffman";
    5419           0 :                         break;
    5420           0 :                     case 0xC3:
    5421             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF3_lossless_huffman;libjpeg_"
    5422           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5423           0 :                         break;
    5424           0 :                     case 0xC5:
    5425             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5426             :                                  "SOF5_differential_sequential_huffman;"
    5427           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5428           0 :                         break;
    5429           0 :                     case 0xC6:
    5430             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF6_differential_progressive_"
    5431           0 :                                  "huffman;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5432           0 :                         break;
    5433           0 :                     case 0xC7:
    5434             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5435             :                                  "SOF7_differential_lossless_huffman;"
    5436           0 :                                  "libjpeg_supported=no";
    5437           0 :                         break;
    5438           0 :                     case 0xC9:
    5439             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5440           0 :                                  "SOF9_extended_sequential_arithmetic";
    5441           0 :                         break;
    5442           0 :                     case 0xCA:
    5443           0 :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF10_progressive_arithmetic";
    5444           0 :                         break;
    5445           0 :                     case 0xCB:
    5446             :                         osRet += ";frame_type="
    5447             :                                  "SOF11_lossless_arithmetic;libjpeg_"
    5448           0 :                                  "supported=no";
    5449           0 :                         break;
    5450           0 :                     case 0xCD:
    5451             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF13_differential_sequential_"
    5452           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5453           0 :                         break;
    5454           0 :                     case 0xCE:
    5455             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF14_differential_progressive_"
    5456           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5457           0 :                         break;
    5458           0 :                     case 0xCF:
    5459             :                         osRet += ";frame_type=SOF15_differential_lossless_"
    5460           0 :                                  "arithmetic;libjpeg_supported=no";
    5461           0 :                         break;
    5462           0 :                     default:
    5463           0 :                         break;
    5464             :                 }
    5465             :                 GByte abySegmentBegin[6];
    5466          23 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentBegin, sizeof(abySegmentBegin), 1,
    5467          23 :                               fp) != 1)
    5468           0 :                     break;
    5469          23 :                 osRet += ";bit_depth=";
    5470          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", abySegmentBegin[0]);
    5471          23 :                 nNumComponents = abySegmentBegin[5];
    5472          23 :                 osRet += ";num_components=";
    5473          23 :                 osRet += CPLSPrintf("%d", nNumComponents);
    5474          23 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5475             :                 {
    5476             :                     GByte abySegmentNext[3 * 3];
    5477          13 :                     if (VSIFReadL(abySegmentNext, sizeof(abySegmentNext), 1,
    5478          13 :                                   fp) != 1)
    5479           0 :                         break;
    5480          13 :                     if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 && abySegmentNext[1] == 0x11 &&
    5481           0 :                         abySegmentNext[3] == 2 && abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5482           0 :                         abySegmentNext[6] == 3 && abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5483             :                     {
    5484             :                         // no subsampling
    5485           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:4:4";
    5486             :                     }
    5487          13 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5488          11 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x22 &&
    5489          11 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5490          11 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5491          11 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5492          11 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5493             :                     {
    5494             :                         // classic subsampling
    5495          11 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:0";
    5496             :                     }
    5497           2 :                     else if (abySegmentNext[0] == 1 &&
    5498           0 :                              abySegmentNext[1] == 0x21 &&
    5499           0 :                              abySegmentNext[3] == 2 &&
    5500           0 :                              abySegmentNext[4] == 0x11 &&
    5501           0 :                              abySegmentNext[6] == 3 &&
    5502           0 :                              abySegmentNext[7] == 0x11)
    5503             :                     {
    5504           0 :                         osRet += ";subsampling=4:2:2";
    5505             :                     }
    5506          23 :                 }
    5507             :             }
    5508         148 :             else if (markerType == 0xEE && nMarkerSize == 14)
    5509             :             {
    5510           1 :                 if (VSIFReadL(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData,
    5511           2 :                               sizeof(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData), 1, fp) == 1 &&
    5512           1 :                     memcmp(abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData, "Adobe", strlen("Adobe")) ==
    5513             :                         0)
    5514             :                 {
    5515           1 :                     bHasAPP14Adobe = true;
    5516             :                 }
    5517             :             }
    5518         147 :             else if (markerType == 0xDA)
    5519             :             {
    5520             :                 // Start of scan
    5521          23 :                 break;
    5522             :             }
    5523         148 :             VSIFSeekL(fp, nCurPos + nMarkerSize + 2, SEEK_SET);
    5524         148 :         }
    5525          46 :         std::string osColorspace;
    5526          23 :         if (bHasAPP14Adobe)
    5527             :         {
    5528           1 :             if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 0)
    5529             :             {
    5530           1 :                 if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5531           0 :                     osColorspace = "RGB";
    5532           1 :                 else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5533           1 :                     osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5534             :             }
    5535           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 1)
    5536             :             {
    5537           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5538             :             }
    5539           0 :             else if (abyAPP14AdobeMarkerData[11] == 2)
    5540             :             {
    5541           0 :                 osColorspace = "YCCK";
    5542             :             }
    5543             :         }
    5544             :         else
    5545             :         {
    5546          22 :             if (nNumComponents == 3)
    5547          13 :                 osColorspace = "YCbCr";
    5548           9 :             else if (nNumComponents == 4)
    5549           1 :                 osColorspace = "CMYK";
    5550             :         }
    5551          23 :         osRet += ";colorspace=";
    5552          23 :         if (!osColorspace.empty())
    5553          15 :             osRet += osColorspace;
    5554             :         else
    5555           8 :             osRet += "unknown";
    5556             :     }
    5557          23 :     if (VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    5558             :     {
    5559           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5560             :                  "VSIFSeekL(fp, nSavedPos, SEEK_SET) failed");
    5561             :     }
    5562          46 :     return osRet;
    5563             : }
    5564             : 
    5565          16 : std::string GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(const void *pBuffer,
    5566             :                                             size_t nBufferSize)
    5567             : {
    5568          16 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFileFromMemBuffer(
    5569             :         nullptr, static_cast<GByte *>(const_cast<void *>(pBuffer)), nBufferSize,
    5570             :         false);
    5571          16 :     std::string osRet = GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG(fp);
    5572          16 :     VSIFCloseL(fp);
    5573          16 :     return osRet;
    5574             : }
    5575             : 
    5576             : //! @endcond
    5577             : 
    5578             : /************************************************************************/
    5579             : /*                   GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue()                    */
    5580             : /************************************************************************/
    5581             : 
    5582             : /**
    5583             :  * \brief Returns a replacement value for a nodata value or 0 if dfNoDataValue
    5584             :  *        is out of range for the specified data type (dt).
    5585             :  *        For UInt64 and Int64 data type this function cannot reliably trusted
    5586             :  *        because their nodata values might not always be representable exactly
    5587             :  *        as a double, in particular the maximum absolute value for those types
    5588             :  *        is 2^53.
    5589             :  *
    5590             :  * The replacement value is a value that can be used in a computation
    5591             :  * whose result would match by accident the nodata value, whereas it is
    5592             :  * meant to be valid. For example, for a dataset with a nodata value of 0,
    5593             :  * when averaging -1 and 1, one would get normally a value of 0. The
    5594             :  * replacement nodata value can then be substituted to that 0 value to still
    5595             :  * get a valid value, as close as practical to the true value, while being
    5596             :  * different from the nodata value.
    5597             :  *
    5598             :  * @param dt Data type
    5599             :  * @param dfNoDataValue The no data value
    5600             : 
    5601             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    5602             :  */
    5603         273 : double GDALGetNoDataReplacementValue(GDALDataType dt, double dfNoDataValue)
    5604             : {
    5605             : 
    5606             :     // The logic here is to check if the value is out of range for the
    5607             :     // specified data type and return a replacement value if it is, return
    5608             :     // 0 otherwise.
    5609         273 :     double dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue;
    5610         273 :     if (dt == GDT_UInt8)
    5611             :     {
    5612          84 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5613          84 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::lowest(),
    5614          84 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint8_t>::max()))
    5615             :         {
    5616           2 :             return 0;
    5617             :         }
    5618          82 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max())
    5619           5 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<unsigned char>::max() - 1;
    5620             :         else
    5621          77 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5622             :     }
    5623         189 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int8)
    5624             :     {
    5625           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5626           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::lowest(),
    5627           5 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int8_t>::max()))
    5628             :         {
    5629           2 :             return 0;
    5630             :         }
    5631           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max())
    5632           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt8>::max() - 1;
    5633             :         else
    5634           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5635             :     }
    5636         184 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt16)
    5637             :     {
    5638           6 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5639           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::lowest(),
    5640           6 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint16_t>::max()))
    5641             :         {
    5642           2 :             return 0;
    5643             :         }
    5644           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max())
    5645           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt16>::max() - 1;
    5646             :         else
    5647           3 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5648             :     }
    5649         178 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int16)
    5650             :     {
    5651          19 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5652          19 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::lowest(),
    5653          19 :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int16_t>::max()))
    5654             :         {
    5655           2 :             return 0;
    5656             :         }
    5657          17 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max())
    5658           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GInt16>::max() - 1;
    5659             :         else
    5660          16 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5661             :     }
    5662         159 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt32)
    5663             :     {
    5664           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5665             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::lowest(),
    5666             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint32_t>::max()))
    5667             :         {
    5668           2 :             return 0;
    5669             :         }
    5670           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max())
    5671           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<GUInt32>::max() - 1;
    5672             :         else
    5673           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5674             :     }
    5675         154 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int32)
    5676             :     {
    5677           8 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5678             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::lowest(),
    5679             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max()))
    5680             :         {
    5681           2 :             return 0;
    5682             :         }
    5683           6 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max())
    5684           1 :             dfReplacementVal = cpl::NumericLimits<int32_t>::max() - 1;
    5685             :         else
    5686           5 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5687             :     }
    5688         146 :     else if (dt == GDT_UInt64)
    5689             :     {
    5690             :         // Implicit conversion from 'unsigned long' to 'double' changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551616
    5691             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 18446744073709549567
    5692             :         static const double dfMaxUInt64Value{
    5693             :             std::nextafter(
    5694             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5695             :             1};
    5696             : 
    5697           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5698             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::lowest(),
    5699             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5700             :         {
    5701           2 :             return 0;
    5702             :         }
    5703             : 
    5704           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5705           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<uint64_t>::max()))
    5706           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxUInt64Value;
    5707             :         else
    5708           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5709             :     }
    5710         141 :     else if (dt == GDT_Int64)
    5711             :     {
    5712             :         // Implicit conversion from 'long' to 'double' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808
    5713             :         // so we take the next lower value representable as a double 9223372036854774784
    5714             :         static const double dfMaxInt64Value{
    5715             :             std::nextafter(
    5716             :                 static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()), 0) -
    5717             :             1};
    5718             : 
    5719           5 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5720             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::lowest(),
    5721             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5722             :         {
    5723           2 :             return 0;
    5724             :         }
    5725             : 
    5726           3 :         if (dfNoDataValue >=
    5727           3 :             static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<int64_t>::max()))
    5728           1 :             dfReplacementVal = dfMaxInt64Value;
    5729             :         else
    5730           2 :             dfReplacementVal = dfNoDataValue + 1;
    5731             :     }
    5732         136 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float16)
    5733             :     {
    5734             : 
    5735           8 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5736             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::lowest(),
    5737             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max()))
    5738             :         {
    5739           4 :             return 0;
    5740             :         }
    5741             : 
    5742           4 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max())
    5743             :         {
    5744             :             using std::nextafter;
    5745             :             dfReplacementVal =
    5746           1 :                 nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue), GFloat16(0.0f));
    5747             :         }
    5748             :         else
    5749             :         {
    5750             :             using std::nextafter;
    5751           0 :             dfReplacementVal = nextafter(static_cast<GFloat16>(dfNoDataValue),
    5752           3 :                                          cpl::NumericLimits<GFloat16>::max());
    5753             :         }
    5754             :     }
    5755         128 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float32)
    5756             :     {
    5757             : 
    5758          35 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5759             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::lowest(),
    5760             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max()))
    5761             :         {
    5762           4 :             return 0;
    5763             :         }
    5764             : 
    5765          31 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max())
    5766             :         {
    5767           1 :             dfReplacementVal =
    5768           1 :                 std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue), 0.0f);
    5769             :         }
    5770             :         else
    5771             :         {
    5772          30 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(static_cast<float>(dfNoDataValue),
    5773             :                                               cpl::NumericLimits<float>::max());
    5774             :         }
    5775             :     }
    5776          93 :     else if (dt == GDT_Float64)
    5777             :     {
    5778          93 :         if (GDALClampDoubleValue(dfNoDataValue,
    5779             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::lowest(),
    5780             :                                  cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max()))
    5781             :         {
    5782           2 :             return 0;
    5783             :         }
    5784             : 
    5785          91 :         if (dfNoDataValue == cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max())
    5786             :         {
    5787           2 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(dfNoDataValue, 0.0);
    5788             :         }
    5789             :         else
    5790             :         {
    5791          89 :             dfReplacementVal = std::nextafter(
    5792             :                 dfNoDataValue, cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max());
    5793             :         }
    5794             :     }
    5795             : 
    5796         247 :     return dfReplacementVal;
    5797             : }
    5798             : 
    5799             : /************************************************************************/
    5800             : /*                       GDALGetCacheDirectory()                        */
    5801             : /************************************************************************/
    5802             : 
    5803             : /** Return the root path of the GDAL cache.
    5804             :  *
    5805             :  * If the GDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY configuration option is set, its value will
    5806             :  * be returned.
    5807             :  * Otherwise if the XDG_CACHE_HOME environment variable is set,
    5808             :  * ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/.gdal will be returned.
    5809             :  * Otherwise ${HOME}/.gdal on Unix or$ ${USERPROFILE}/.gdal on Windows will
    5810             :  * be returned.
    5811             :  * Otherwise ${CPL_TMPDIR|TMPDIR|TEMP}/.gdal_${USERNAME|USER} will be returned.
    5812             :  * Otherwise empty string will be returned.
    5813             :  *
    5814             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
    5815             :  */
    5816         318 : std::string GDALGetCacheDirectory()
    5817             : {
    5818         318 :     if (const char *pszGDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY =
    5819         318 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY", nullptr))
    5820             :     {
    5821           0 :         return pszGDAL_CACHE_DIRECTORY;
    5822             :     }
    5823             : 
    5824         318 :     if (const char *pszXDG_CACHE_HOME =
    5825         318 :             CPLGetConfigOption("XDG_CACHE_HOME", nullptr))
    5826             :     {
    5827           0 :         return CPLFormFilenameSafe(pszXDG_CACHE_HOME, "gdal", nullptr);
    5828             :     }
    5829             : 
    5830             : #ifdef _WIN32
    5831             :     const char *pszHome = CPLGetConfigOption("USERPROFILE", nullptr);
    5832             : #else
    5833         318 :     const char *pszHome = CPLGetConfigOption("HOME", nullptr);
    5834             : #endif
    5835         318 :     if (pszHome != nullptr)
    5836             :     {
    5837         318 :         return CPLFormFilenameSafe(pszHome, ".gdal", nullptr);
    5838             :     }
    5839             :     else
    5840             :     {
    5841           0 :         const char *pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("CPL_TMPDIR", nullptr);
    5842             : 
    5843           0 :         if (pszDir == nullptr)
    5844           0 :             pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("TMPDIR", nullptr);
    5845             : 
    5846           0 :         if (pszDir == nullptr)
    5847           0 :             pszDir = CPLGetConfigOption("TEMP", nullptr);
    5848             : 
    5849           0 :         const char *pszUsername = CPLGetConfigOption("USERNAME", nullptr);
    5850           0 :         if (pszUsername == nullptr)
    5851           0 :             pszUsername = CPLGetConfigOption("USER", nullptr);
    5852             : 
    5853           0 :         if (pszDir != nullptr && pszUsername != nullptr)
    5854             :         {
    5855             :             return CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    5856           0 :                 pszDir, CPLSPrintf(".gdal_%s", pszUsername), nullptr);
    5857             :         }
    5858             :     }
    5859           0 :     return std::string();
    5860             : }
    5861             : 
    5862             : /************************************************************************/
    5863             : /*                     GDALDoesFileOrDatasetExist()                     */
    5864             : /************************************************************************/
    5865             : 
    5866             : /** Return whether a file already exists.
    5867             :  */
    5868        1114 : bool GDALDoesFileOrDatasetExist(const char *pszName, const char **ppszType,
    5869             :                                 GDALDriver **ppDriver)
    5870             : {
    5871             :     {
    5872        1114 :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    5873        1114 :         GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALIdentifyDriver(pszName, nullptr);
    5874        1114 :         if (hDriver)
    5875             :         {
    5876          71 :             if (ppszType)
    5877          71 :                 *ppszType = "Dataset";
    5878          71 :             if (ppDriver)
    5879          71 :                 *ppDriver = GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver);
    5880          71 :             return true;
    5881             :         }
    5882             :     }
    5883             : 
    5884             :     VSIStatBufL sStat;
    5885        1043 :     if (VSIStatL(pszName, &sStat) == 0)
    5886             :     {
    5887           4 :         if (ppszType)
    5888           4 :             *ppszType = VSI_ISDIR(sStat.st_mode) ? "Directory" : "File";
    5889           4 :         return true;
    5890             :     }
    5891             : 
    5892        1039 :     return false;
    5893             : }
    5894             : 
    5895             : /************************************************************************/
    5896             : /*                       GDALGeoTransform::Apply                        */
    5897             : /************************************************************************/
    5898             : 
    5899         221 : bool GDALGeoTransform::Apply(const OGREnvelope &env,
    5900             :                              GDALRasterWindow &window) const
    5901             : {
    5902         221 :     if (!IsAxisAligned())
    5903             :     {
    5904           0 :         return false;
    5905             :     }
    5906             : 
    5907             :     double dfLeft, dfRight, dfTop, dfBottom;
    5908         221 :     Apply(env.MinX, env.MinY, &dfLeft, &dfBottom);
    5909         221 :     Apply(env.MaxX, env.MaxY, &dfRight, &dfTop);
    5910             : 
    5911         221 :     if (dfLeft > dfRight)
    5912           1 :         std::swap(dfLeft, dfRight);
    5913         221 :     if (dfTop > dfBottom)
    5914           1 :         std::swap(dfTop, dfBottom);
    5915             : 
    5916         221 :     constexpr double EPSILON = 1e-5;
    5917         221 :     dfTop = std::floor(dfTop + EPSILON);
    5918         221 :     dfBottom = std::ceil(dfBottom - EPSILON);
    5919         221 :     dfLeft = std::floor(dfLeft + EPSILON);
    5920         221 :     dfRight = std::ceil(dfRight - EPSILON);
    5921             : 
    5922         221 :     if (!(dfLeft >= INT_MIN && dfLeft <= INT_MAX &&
    5923         220 :           dfRight - dfLeft <= INT_MAX && dfTop >= INT_MIN && dfTop <= INT_MAX &&
    5924         218 :           dfBottom - dfLeft <= INT_MAX))
    5925             :     {
    5926           4 :         return false;
    5927             :     }
    5928         217 :     window.nXOff = static_cast<int>(dfLeft);
    5929         217 :     window.nXSize = static_cast<int>(dfRight - dfLeft);
    5930         217 :     window.nYOff = static_cast<int>(dfTop);
    5931         217 :     window.nYSize = static_cast<int>(dfBottom - dfTop);
    5932             : 
    5933         217 :     return true;
    5934             : }
    5935             : 
    5936         393 : bool GDALGeoTransform::Apply(const GDALRasterWindow &window,
    5937             :                              OGREnvelope &env) const
    5938             : {
    5939         393 :     if (!IsAxisAligned())
    5940             :     {
    5941           0 :         return false;
    5942             :     }
    5943             : 
    5944         393 :     double dfLeft = window.nXOff;
    5945         393 :     double dfRight = window.nXOff + window.nXSize;
    5946         393 :     double dfTop = window.nYOff;
    5947         393 :     double dfBottom = window.nYOff + window.nYSize;
    5948             : 
    5949         393 :     Apply(dfLeft, dfBottom, &env.MinX, &env.MinY);
    5950         393 :     Apply(dfRight, dfTop, &env.MaxX, &env.MaxY);
    5951             : 
    5952         393 :     if (env.MaxX < env.MinX)
    5953           0 :         std::swap(env.MinX, env.MaxX);
    5954         393 :     if (env.MaxY < env.MinY)
    5955           0 :         std::swap(env.MinY, env.MaxY);
    5956             : 
    5957         393 :     return true;
    5958             : }
    5959             : 
    5960             : /************************************************************************/
    5961             : /*                        GDALGeoTransform::Init                        */
    5962             : /************************************************************************/
    5963             : 
    5964         631 : bool GDALGeoTransform::Init(const char *pszText, const char *pszSep)
    5965             : {
    5966             :     CPLStringList aosGeoTransform(
    5967        1262 :         CSLTokenizeString2(pszText, pszSep, CSLT_HONOURSTRINGS));
    5968         631 :     if (aosGeoTransform.size() != 6)
    5969             :     {
    5970           0 :         return false;
    5971             :     }
    5972             : 
    5973        4417 :     for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    5974             :     {
    5975        3786 :         (*this)[i] = CPLAtof(aosGeoTransform[i]);
    5976             :     }
    5977             : 
    5978         631 :     return true;
    5979             : }
    5980             : 
    5981             : /************************************************************************/
    5982             : /*                      GDALGeoTransform::ToString                      */
    5983             : /************************************************************************/
    5984             : 
    5985         269 : std::string GDALGeoTransform::ToString(const char *pszSep) const
    5986             : {
    5987             :     return CPLSPrintf("%.17g%s%.17g%s%.17g%s%.17g%s%.17g%s%.17g", (*this)[0],
    5988             :                       pszSep, (*this)[1], pszSep, (*this)[2], pszSep,
    5989         269 :                       (*this)[3], pszSep, (*this)[4], pszSep, (*this)[5]);
    5990             : }

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