LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdalalgorithm_cpp.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 697 704 99.0 %
Date: 2026-05-13 23:47:50 Functions: 929 939 98.9 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL
       4             :  * Purpose:  GDALAlgorithm C++ API
       5             :  * Author:   Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 2025, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
       9             :  *
      10             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      11             :  ****************************************************************************/
      12             : 
      13             : #ifndef GDAL_ALGORITHM_CPP_INCLUDED
      14             : #define GDAL_ALGORITHM_CPP_INCLUDED
      15             : 
      16             : #include "gdalalgorithm_c.h"
      17             : 
      18             : /************************************************************************/
      19             : /************************************************************************/
      20             : /*                        GDAL Algorithm C++ API                        */
      21             : /************************************************************************/
      22             : /************************************************************************/
      23             : 
      24             : // This header requires C++17
      25             : // _MSC_VER >= 1920 : Visual Studio >= 2019
      26             : #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(CPL_SUPRESS_CPLUSPLUS) &&                 \
      27             :     (defined(DOXYGEN_SKIP) || __cplusplus >= 201703L || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
      28             : 
      29             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      30             : #include "ogr_feature.h"
      31             : #include <limits>
      32             : #include <functional>
      33             : #include <map>
      34             : #include <memory>
      35             : #include <string>
      36             : #include <string_view>
      37             : #include <type_traits>
      38             : #include <utility>
      39             : #include <variant>
      40             : #include <vector>
      41             : 
      42             : class GDALDataset;
      43             : class OGRSpatialReference;
      44             : 
      45             : /** Common argument category */
      46             : constexpr const char *GAAC_COMMON = "Common";
      47             : 
      48             : /** Base argument category */
      49             : constexpr const char *GAAC_BASE = "Base";
      50             : 
      51             : /** Advanced argument category */
      52             : constexpr const char *GAAC_ADVANCED = "Advanced";
      53             : 
      54             : /** Esoteric argument category */
      55             : constexpr const char *GAAC_ESOTERIC = "Esoteric";
      56             : 
      57             : /** Argument metadata item that applies to the "input-format" and
      58             :  * "output-format" argument */
      59             : constexpr const char *GAAMDI_REQUIRED_CAPABILITIES = "required_capabilities";
      60             : 
      61             : /** Argument metadata item that applies to "output-format" argument */
      62             : constexpr const char *GAAMDI_VRT_COMPATIBLE = "vrt_compatible";
      63             : 
      64             : /** Argument metadata item that applies to "output-format" argument */
      65             : constexpr const char *GAAMDI_ALLOWED_FORMATS = "allowed_formats";
      66             : 
      67             : /** Argument metadata item that applies to "output-format" argument */
      68             : constexpr const char *GAAMDI_EXCLUDED_FORMATS = "excluded_formats";
      69             : 
      70             : /** Argument metadata item that applies to "output-format" argument */
      71             : constexpr const char *GAAMDI_EXTRA_FORMATS = "extra_formats";
      72             : 
      73             : /** Name of the argument for an input dataset. */
      74             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_INPUT = "input";
      75             : 
      76             : /** Name of the argument for an input CRS. */
      77             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_INPUT_CRS = "input-crs";
      78             : 
      79             : /** Name of the argument for the input format. */
      80             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_INPUT_FORMAT = "input-format";
      81             : 
      82             : /** Name of the argument for the input layer. */
      83             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_INPUT_LAYER = "input-layer";
      84             : 
      85             : /** Name of the argument for an open option. */
      86             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OPEN_OPTION = "open-option";
      87             : 
      88             : /** Name of the argument for an output dataset. */
      89             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OUTPUT = "output";
      90             : 
      91             : /** Name of the argument for an output string. */
      92             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_STRING = "output-string";
      93             : 
      94             : /** Name of the boolean argument to request outputting directly on stdout. */
      95             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_STDOUT = "stdout";
      96             : 
      97             : /** Name of the argument for an output CRS. */
      98             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_CRS = "output-crs";
      99             : 
     100             : /** Name of the argument for an output format. */
     101             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "output-format";
     102             : 
     103             : /** Name of the argument for the output layer. */
     104             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_LAYER = "output-layer";
     105             : 
     106             : /** Name of the argument for a creation option. */
     107             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_CREATION_OPTION = "creation-option";
     108             : 
     109             : /** Name of the argument for a layer creation option. */
     110             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_LAYER_CREATION_OPTION =
     111             :     "layer-creation-option";
     112             : 
     113             : /** Name of the argument for update. */
     114             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_UPDATE = "update";
     115             : 
     116             : /** Name of the argument for overwriting a dataset. */
     117             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OVERWRITE = "overwrite";
     118             : 
     119             : /** Name of the argument for overwriting a layer. */
     120             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_OVERWRITE_LAYER = "overwrite-layer";
     121             : 
     122             : /** Name of the argument for append. */
     123             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_APPEND = "append";
     124             : 
     125             : /** Name of the argument for read-only. */
     126             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_READ_ONLY = "read-only";
     127             : 
     128             : /** Name of the argument for number of threads (string). */
     129             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_NUM_THREADS = "num-threads";
     130             : 
     131             : /** Name of the argument for number of threads (integer). */
     132             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_NUM_THREADS_INT_HIDDEN =
     133             :     "num-threads-int-hidden";
     134             : 
     135             : /** Name of the argument for quiet mode. */
     136             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ARG_NAME_QUIET = "quiet";
     137             : 
     138             : /** Driver must expose GDAL_DCAP_RASTER or GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER.
     139             :  * This is a potential value of GetMetadataItem(GAAMDI_REQUIRED_CAPABILITIES)
     140             :  */
     141             : constexpr const char *GDAL_ALG_DCAP_RASTER_OR_MULTIDIM_RASTER =
     142             :     "raster-or-multidim-raster";
     143             : 
     144             : /** Placeholder value that can be set as a dataset name in a pipeline step
     145             :  * to express the dataset computed by the previous step.
     146             :  */
     147             : constexpr const char *GDAL_DATASET_PIPELINE_PLACEHOLDER_VALUE = "_PIPE_";
     148             : 
     149             : /************************************************************************/
     150             : /*                         GDALArgDatasetValue                          */
     151             : /************************************************************************/
     152             : 
     153             : /** Return the string representation of GDALArgDatasetType */
     154             : std::string CPL_DLL GDALAlgorithmArgDatasetTypeName(GDALArgDatasetType);
     155             : 
     156             : class GDALAlgorithmArg;
     157             : 
     158             : /** Value for an argument that points to a GDALDataset.
     159             :  *
     160             :  * This is the value of arguments of type GAAT_DATASET or GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
     161             :  */
     162             : class CPL_DLL GDALArgDatasetValue final
     163             : {
     164             :   public:
     165             :     /** Default (empty) constructor */
     166       25554 :     GDALArgDatasetValue() = default;
     167             : 
     168             :     /** Constructor by dataset name. */
     169        1498 :     explicit GDALArgDatasetValue(const std::string &name)
     170        1498 :         : m_name(name), m_nameSet(true)
     171             :     {
     172        1498 :     }
     173             : 
     174             :     /** Constructor by dataset instance, increasing its reference counter */
     175             :     explicit GDALArgDatasetValue(GDALDataset *poDS);
     176             : 
     177             :     /** Move constructor */
     178             :     GDALArgDatasetValue(GDALArgDatasetValue &&other);
     179             : 
     180             :     /** Destructor. Decrease m_poDS reference count, and destroy it if no
     181             :      * longer referenced. */
     182             :     ~GDALArgDatasetValue();
     183             : 
     184             :     /** Dereference the dataset object and close it if no longer referenced.
     185             :      * Return an error if an error occurred during dataset closing. */
     186             :     bool Close();
     187             : 
     188             :     /** Move-assignment operator */
     189             :     GDALArgDatasetValue &operator=(GDALArgDatasetValue &&other);
     190             : 
     191             :     /** Get the GDALDataset* instance (may be null), and increase its reference
     192             :      * count if not null. Once done with the dataset, the caller should call
     193             :      * GDALDataset::Release().
     194             :      */
     195             :     GDALDataset *GetDatasetIncreaseRefCount();
     196             : 
     197             :     /** Get a GDALDataset* instance (may be null). This does not modify the
     198             :      * reference counter, hence the lifetime of the returned object is not
     199             :      * guaranteed to exceed the one of this instance.
     200             :      */
     201       47685 :     GDALDataset *GetDatasetRef()
     202             :     {
     203       47685 :         return m_poDS;
     204             :     }
     205             : 
     206             :     /** Get a GDALDataset* instance (may be null). This does not modify the
     207             :      * reference counter, hence the lifetime of the returned object is not
     208             :      * guaranteed to exceed the one of this instance.
     209             :      */
     210         219 :     const GDALDataset *GetDatasetRef() const
     211             :     {
     212         219 :         return m_poDS;
     213             :     }
     214             : 
     215             :     /** Borrow the GDALDataset* instance (may be null), leaving its reference
     216             :      * counter unchanged.
     217             :      */
     218           1 :     GDALDataset *BorrowDataset()
     219             :     {
     220           1 :         GDALDataset *ret = m_poDS;
     221           1 :         m_poDS = nullptr;
     222           1 :         return ret;
     223             :     }
     224             : 
     225             :     /** Borrow the GDALDataset* instance from another GDALArgDatasetValue,
     226             :      * leaving its reference counter unchanged.
     227             :      */
     228             :     void BorrowDatasetFrom(GDALArgDatasetValue &other)
     229             :     {
     230             :         Close();
     231             :         m_poDS = other.BorrowDataset();
     232             :         m_name = other.m_name;
     233             :     }
     234             : 
     235             :     /** Get dataset name */
     236       36424 :     const std::string &GetName() const
     237             :     {
     238       36424 :         return m_name;
     239             :     }
     240             : 
     241             :     /** Return whether a dataset name has been set */
     242       14697 :     bool IsNameSet() const
     243             :     {
     244       14697 :         return m_nameSet;
     245             :     }
     246             : 
     247             :     /** Set dataset name */
     248             :     void Set(const std::string &name);
     249             : 
     250             :     /** Transfer dataset to this instance (does not affect its reference
     251             :      * counter). */
     252             :     void Set(std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> poDS);
     253             : 
     254             :     /** Set dataset object, increasing its reference counter. */
     255             :     void Set(GDALDataset *poDS);
     256             : 
     257             :     /** Set from other value, increasing the reference counter of the
     258             :      * GDALDataset object.
     259             :      */
     260             :     void SetFrom(const GDALArgDatasetValue &other);
     261             : 
     262             :     /** Set that the dataset has been opened by the algorithm */
     263        1287 :     void SetDatasetOpenedByAlgorithm()
     264             :     {
     265        1287 :         m_openedByAlgorithm = true;
     266        1287 :     }
     267             : 
     268             :     /** Whether the dataset has been opened by the algorithm */
     269         182 :     bool HasDatasetBeenOpenedByAlgorithm() const
     270             :     {
     271         182 :         return m_openedByAlgorithm;
     272             :     }
     273             : 
     274             :   protected:
     275             :     friend class GDALAlgorithm;
     276             : 
     277             :     /** Set the argument that owns us. */
     278       11817 :     void SetOwnerArgument(GDALAlgorithmArg *arg)
     279             :     {
     280       11817 :         CPLAssert(!m_ownerArg);
     281       11817 :         m_ownerArg = arg;
     282       11817 :     }
     283             : 
     284             :   private:
     285             :     /** The owner argument (may be nullptr for freestanding objects) */
     286             :     GDALAlgorithmArg *m_ownerArg = nullptr;
     287             : 
     288             :     /** Dataset object. */
     289             :     GDALDataset *m_poDS = nullptr;
     290             : 
     291             :     /** Dataset name */
     292             :     std::string m_name{};
     293             : 
     294             :     /** Whether a dataset name (possibly empty for a MEM dataset...) has been set */
     295             :     bool m_nameSet = false;
     296             : 
     297             :     /** Whether the dataset has been opened by the algorithm */
     298             :     bool m_openedByAlgorithm = false;
     299             : 
     300             :     GDALArgDatasetValue(const GDALArgDatasetValue &) = delete;
     301             :     GDALArgDatasetValue &operator=(const GDALArgDatasetValue &) = delete;
     302             : };
     303             : 
     304             : /************************************************************************/
     305             : /*                         GDALAlgorithmArgDecl                         */
     306             : /************************************************************************/
     307             : 
     308             : /** Argument declaration.
     309             :  *
     310             :  * It does not hold its value.
     311             :  */
     312             : class CPL_DLL GDALAlgorithmArgDecl final
     313             : {
     314             :   public:
     315             :     /** Special value for the SetMaxCount() / GetMaxCount() to indicate
     316             :       * unlimited number of values. */
     317             :     static constexpr int UNBOUNDED = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
     318             : 
     319             :     /** Constructor.
     320             :      *
     321             :      * @param longName Long name. Must be 2 characters at least. Must not start
     322             :      *                 with dash.
     323             :      * @param chShortName 1-letter short name, or NUL character
     324             :      * @param description Description.
     325             :      * @param type Type of the argument.
     326             :      */
     327             :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl(const std::string &longName, char chShortName,
     328             :                          const std::string &description,
     329             :                          GDALAlgorithmArgType type);
     330             : 
     331             :     /** Declare an alias. Must be 2 characters at least. */
     332       63165 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &AddAlias(const std::string &alias)
     333             :     {
     334       63165 :         m_aliases.push_back(alias);
     335       63165 :         return *this;
     336             :     }
     337             : 
     338             :     /** Declare a shortname alias.*/
     339          48 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &AddShortNameAlias(char shortNameAlias)
     340             :     {
     341          48 :         m_shortNameAliases.push_back(shortNameAlias);
     342          48 :         return *this;
     343             :     }
     344             : 
     345             :     /** Declare an hidden alias (i.e. not exposed in usage).
     346             :      * Must be 2 characters at least. */
     347       17095 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &AddHiddenAlias(const std::string &alias)
     348             :     {
     349       17095 :         m_hiddenAliases.push_back(alias);
     350       17095 :         return *this;
     351             :     }
     352             : 
     353             :     /** Declare that the argument is positional. Typically input / output files
     354             :      */
     355       21824 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetPositional()
     356             :     {
     357       21824 :         m_positional = true;
     358       21824 :         return *this;
     359             :     }
     360             : 
     361             :     /** Declare that the argument is required. Default is no
     362             :      */
     363       22489 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetRequired()
     364             :     {
     365       22489 :         m_required = true;
     366       22489 :         return *this;
     367             :     }
     368             : 
     369             :     /** Declare the "meta-var" hint.
     370             :      * By default, the meta-var value is the long name of the argument in
     371             :      * upper case.
     372             :      */
     373       68467 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMetaVar(const std::string &metaVar)
     374             :     {
     375       68467 :         m_metaVar = metaVar;
     376       68467 :         return *this;
     377             :     }
     378             : 
     379             :     /** Declare the argument category: GAAC_COMMON, GAAC_BASE, GAAC_ADVANCED,
     380             :      * GAAC_ESOTERIC or a custom category.
     381             :      */
     382      106324 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetCategory(const std::string &category)
     383             :     {
     384      106324 :         m_category = category;
     385      106324 :         return *this;
     386             :     }
     387             : 
     388             :     /** Declare a default value for the argument.
     389             :      */
     390       42160 :     template <class T> GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetDefault(const T &value)
     391             :     {
     392       42160 :         m_hasDefaultValue = true;
     393             :         try
     394             :         {
     395       42160 :             switch (m_type)
     396             :             {
     397       23009 :                 case GAAT_BOOLEAN:
     398             :                 {
     399             :                     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>)
     400             :                     {
     401       23008 :                         m_defaultValue = value;
     402       23008 :                         return *this;
     403             :                     }
     404           1 :                     break;
     405             :                 }
     406             : 
     407        9920 :                 case GAAT_STRING:
     408             :                 {
     409             :                     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>)
     410             :                     {
     411        9919 :                         m_defaultValue = value;
     412        9919 :                         return *this;
     413             :                     }
     414           1 :                     break;
     415             :                 }
     416             : 
     417        4401 :                 case GAAT_INTEGER:
     418             :                 {
     419             :                     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int>)
     420             :                     {
     421        4400 :                         m_defaultValue = value;
     422        4400 :                         return *this;
     423             :                     }
     424           1 :                     break;
     425             :                 }
     426             : 
     427        4210 :                 case GAAT_REAL:
     428             :                 {
     429             :                     if constexpr (std::is_assignable_v<double &, T>)
     430             :                     {
     431        4209 :                         m_defaultValue = static_cast<double>(value);
     432        4209 :                         return *this;
     433             :                     }
     434           1 :                     break;
     435             :                 }
     436             : 
     437         610 :                 case GAAT_STRING_LIST:
     438             :                 {
     439             :                     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>)
     440             :                     {
     441        1216 :                         m_defaultValue = std::vector<std::string>{value};
     442         608 :                         return *this;
     443             :                     }
     444             :                     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T,
     445             :                                                       std::vector<std::string>>)
     446             :                     {
     447           1 :                         m_defaultValue = value;
     448           1 :                         return *this;
     449             :                     }
     450           1 :                     break;
     451             :                 }
     452             : 
     453           3 :                 case GAAT_INTEGER_LIST:
     454             :                 {
     455             :                     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int>)
     456             :                     {
     457           1 :                         m_defaultValue = std::vector<int>{value};
     458           1 :                         return *this;
     459             :                     }
     460             :                     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::vector<int>>)
     461             :                     {
     462           1 :                         m_defaultValue = value;
     463           1 :                         return *this;
     464             :                     }
     465           1 :                     break;
     466             :                 }
     467             : 
     468           5 :                 case GAAT_REAL_LIST:
     469             :                 {
     470             :                     if constexpr (std::is_assignable_v<double &, T>)
     471             :                     {
     472           3 :                         m_defaultValue =
     473             :                             std::vector<double>{static_cast<double>(value)};
     474           3 :                         return *this;
     475             :                     }
     476             :                     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::vector<double>>)
     477             :                     {
     478           1 :                         m_defaultValue = value;
     479           1 :                         return *this;
     480             :                     }
     481           1 :                     break;
     482             :                 }
     483             : 
     484           2 :                 case GAAT_DATASET:
     485             :                 case GAAT_DATASET_LIST:
     486           2 :                     break;
     487             :             }
     488             :         }
     489           0 :         catch (const std::bad_variant_access &)
     490             :         {
     491             :             // should not happen
     492             :             // fallthrough
     493             :         }
     494           9 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     495             :                  "Argument %s: SetDefault(): unexpected type for value",
     496           9 :                  GetName().c_str());
     497           9 :         return *this;
     498             :     }
     499             : 
     500             :     /** Declare a default value for the argument.
     501             :      */
     502             :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetDefault(const char *value)
     503             :     {
     504             :         return SetDefault(std::string(value));
     505             :     }
     506             : 
     507             :     /** Declare the minimum number of values for the argument. Defaults to 0.
     508             :      * Only applies to list type of arguments.
     509             :      * Setting it to non-zero does *not* make the argument required. It just
     510             :      * sets the minimum number of values when it is specified. To also make
     511             :      * it required, use SetRequired().
     512             :      */
     513             :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMinCount(int count);
     514             : 
     515             :     /** Declare the maximum number of values for the argument.
     516             :      * Defaults to 1 for scalar types, and UNBOUNDED for list types.
     517             :      * Only applies to list type of arguments.
     518             :      */
     519             :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMaxCount(int count);
     520             : 
     521             :     /** Declare whether in \--help message one should display hints about the
     522             :      * minimum/maximum number of values. Defaults to true.
     523             :      */
     524        2700 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetDisplayHintAboutRepetition(bool displayHint)
     525             :     {
     526        2700 :         m_displayHintAboutRepetition = displayHint;
     527        2700 :         return *this;
     528             :     }
     529             : 
     530             :     /** Declares whether, for list type of arguments, several values, comma
     531             :      * separated, may be specified. That is "--foo=bar,baz".
     532             :      * The default is true.
     533             :      */
     534       41122 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetPackedValuesAllowed(bool allowed)
     535             :     {
     536       41122 :         m_packedValuesAllowed = allowed;
     537       41122 :         return *this;
     538             :     }
     539             : 
     540             :     /** Declares whether, for list type of arguments, the argument may be
     541             :      * repeated. That is "--foo=bar --foo=baz".
     542             :      * The default is true.
     543             :      */
     544        6232 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetRepeatedArgAllowed(bool allowed)
     545             :     {
     546        6232 :         m_repeatedArgAllowed = allowed;
     547        6232 :         return *this;
     548             :     }
     549             : 
     550             :     /** Declares whether, for list type of arguments, there might be duplicate
     551             :      * values in the list.
     552             :      * The default is true.
     553             :      */
     554         426 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetDuplicateValuesAllowed(bool allowed)
     555             :     {
     556         426 :         m_duplicateValuesAllowed = allowed;
     557         426 :         return *this;
     558             :     }
     559             : 
     560             :     //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     561       10501 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetChoices()
     562             :     {
     563       10501 :         return *this;
     564             :     }
     565             : 
     566             :     //! @endcond
     567             : 
     568             :     /** Declares the allowed values (as strings) for the argument.
     569             :      * Only honored for GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST types.
     570             :      */
     571             :     template <
     572             :         typename T, typename... U,
     573             :         typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same_v<T, std::vector<std::string> &>,
     574             :                                 bool>::type = true>
     575       68784 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetChoices(T &&first, U &&...rest)
     576             :     {
     577       68784 :         m_choices.push_back(std::forward<T>(first));
     578       68784 :         SetChoices(std::forward<U>(rest)...);
     579       68784 :         return *this;
     580             :     }
     581             : 
     582             :     /** Declares the allowed values (as strings) for the argument.
     583             :      * Only honored for GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST types.
     584             :      */
     585         818 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetChoices(const std::vector<std::string> &choices)
     586             :     {
     587         818 :         m_choices = choices;
     588         818 :         return *this;
     589             :     }
     590             : 
     591             :     /** Set the minimum (included) value allowed.
     592             :      *
     593             :      * Only taken into account on GAAT_INTEGER, GAAT_INTEGER_LIST,
     594             :      * GAAT_REAL and GAAT_REAL_LIST arguments.
     595             :      */
     596        9844 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMinValueIncluded(double min)
     597             :     {
     598        9844 :         m_minVal = min;
     599        9844 :         m_minValIsIncluded = true;
     600        9844 :         return *this;
     601             :     }
     602             : 
     603             :     /** Set the minimum (excluded) value allowed.
     604             :      *
     605             :      * Only taken into account on GAAT_INTEGER, GAAT_INTEGER_LIST,
     606             :      * GAAT_REAL and GAAT_REAL_LIST arguments.
     607             :      */
     608        2046 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMinValueExcluded(double min)
     609             :     {
     610        2046 :         m_minVal = min;
     611        2046 :         m_minValIsIncluded = false;
     612        2046 :         return *this;
     613             :     }
     614             : 
     615             :     /** Set the maximum (included) value allowed. */
     616        2235 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMaxValueIncluded(double max)
     617             :     {
     618        2235 :         m_maxVal = max;
     619        2235 :         m_maxValIsIncluded = true;
     620        2235 :         return *this;
     621             :     }
     622             : 
     623             :     /** Set the maximum (excluded) value allowed. */
     624         298 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMaxValueExcluded(double max)
     625             :     {
     626         298 :         m_maxVal = max;
     627         298 :         m_maxValIsIncluded = false;
     628         298 :         return *this;
     629             :     }
     630             : 
     631             :     /** Sets the minimum number of characters (for arguments of type
     632             :      * GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST)
     633             :      */
     634        2987 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMinCharCount(int count)
     635             :     {
     636        2987 :         m_minCharCount = count;
     637        2987 :         return *this;
     638             :     }
     639             : 
     640             :     /** Sets the maximum number of characters (for arguments of type
     641             :      * GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST)
     642             :      */
     643         522 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMaxCharCount(int count)
     644             :     {
     645         522 :         m_maxCharCount = count;
     646         522 :         return *this;
     647             :     }
     648             : 
     649             :     //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     650        3274 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetHiddenChoices()
     651             :     {
     652        3274 :         return *this;
     653             :     }
     654             : 
     655             :     //! @endcond
     656             : 
     657             :     /** Declares the, hidden, allowed values (as strings) for the argument.
     658             :      * Only honored for GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST types.
     659             :      */
     660             :     template <typename T, typename... U>
     661        4054 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetHiddenChoices(T &&first, U &&...rest)
     662             :     {
     663        4054 :         m_hiddenChoices.push_back(std::forward<T>(first));
     664        4054 :         SetHiddenChoices(std::forward<U>(rest)...);
     665        4054 :         return *this;
     666             :     }
     667             : 
     668             :     /** Declare that the argument must not be mentioned in CLI usage.
     669             :      * For example, "output-value" for "gdal raster info", which is only
     670             :      * meant when the algorithm is used from a non-CLI context.
     671             :      */
     672       82043 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetHiddenForCLI(bool hiddenForCLI = true)
     673             :     {
     674       82043 :         m_hiddenForCLI = hiddenForCLI;
     675       82043 :         return *this;
     676             :     }
     677             : 
     678             :     /** Declare that the argument is hidden in the context of an API use.
     679             :      * Said otherwise, if it is only for CLI usage.
     680             :      * For example "--help" */
     681       66407 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetHiddenForAPI(bool hiddenForAPI = true)
     682             :     {
     683       66407 :         m_hiddenForAPI = hiddenForAPI;
     684       66407 :         return *this;
     685             :     }
     686             : 
     687             :     /** Declare that the argument is hidden. Default is no.
     688             :      * This is equivalent to calling SetHiddenForCLI() and SetHiddenForAPI()
     689             :      */
     690       40682 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetHidden()
     691             :     {
     692       40682 :         m_hiddenForCLI = true;
     693       40682 :         m_hiddenForAPI = true;
     694       40682 :         return *this;
     695             :     }
     696             : 
     697             :     /** Indicate whether the value of the argument is read-only during the
     698             :      * execution of the algorithm. Default is true.
     699             :      */
     700       15023 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetIsInput(bool isInput = true)
     701             :     {
     702       15023 :         m_isInput = isInput;
     703       15023 :         return *this;
     704             :     }
     705             : 
     706             :     /** Indicate whether (at least part of) the value of the argument is set
     707             :      * during the execution of the algorithm.
     708             :      * For example, "output-value" for "gdal raster info"
     709             :      * Default is false.
     710             :      * An argument may return both IsInput() and IsOutput() as true.
     711             :      * For example the "gdal raster convert" algorithm consumes the dataset
     712             :      * name of its "output" argument, and sets the dataset object during its
     713             :      * execution.
     714             :      */
     715       14731 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetIsOutput(bool isOutput = true)
     716             :     {
     717       14731 :         m_isOutput = isOutput;
     718       14731 :         return *this;
     719             :     }
     720             : 
     721             :     /** Set the name of the mutual exclusion group to which this argument
     722             :      * belongs to. At most one argument in a group can be specified.
     723             :      */
     724       24977 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMutualExclusionGroup(const std::string &group)
     725             :     {
     726       24977 :         m_mutualExclusionGroup = group;
     727       24977 :         return *this;
     728             :     }
     729             : 
     730             :     /** Set the name of the mutual dependency group to which this argument
     731             :      *  belongs to.
     732             :      *  If at least one argument of the group is specified, all other arguments
     733             :      *  will be required.
     734             :      *  An argument can only belong to a single group.
     735             :      */
     736         428 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetMutualDependencyGroup(const std::string &group)
     737             :     {
     738         428 :         m_mutualDependencyGroup = group;
     739         428 :         return *this;
     740             :     }
     741             : 
     742             :     /** Returns the mutual dependency group name, or empty string if it doesn't belong to any group. */
     743       34167 :     inline const std::string &GetMutualDependencyGroup() const
     744             :     {
     745       34167 :         return m_mutualDependencyGroup;
     746             :     }
     747             : 
     748             :     /**
     749             :      * Adds a direct dependency on another argument, meaning that if this argument is specified,
     750             :      * the other argument must be specified too.
     751             :      * Note that the dependency is not mutual. If argument A depends on argument B, it doesn't mean that B depends on A.
     752             :      */
     753         405 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &AddDirectDependency(const std::string &otherArgName)
     754             :     {
     755         405 :         m_directDependencies.push_back(otherArgName);
     756         405 :         return *this;
     757             :     }
     758             : 
     759             :     /** Set user-defined metadata item.
     760             :      */
     761             :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &
     762       19863 :     AddMetadataItem(const std::string &name,
     763             :                     const std::vector<std::string> &values)
     764             :     {
     765       19863 :         m_metadata[name] = values;
     766       19863 :         return *this;
     767             :     }
     768             : 
     769             :     /** Set that this (string) argument accepts the \@filename syntax to
     770             :      * mean that the content of the specified file should be used as the
     771             :      * value of the argument.
     772             :      */
     773        1216 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed()
     774             :     {
     775        1216 :         m_readFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed = true;
     776        1216 :         return *this;
     777             :     }
     778             : 
     779             :     /** Sets that SQL comments must be removed from a (string) argument.
     780             :      */
     781        1215 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled()
     782             :     {
     783        1215 :         m_removeSQLComments = true;
     784        1215 :         return *this;
     785             :     }
     786             : 
     787             :     /** Sets whether the dataset should be opened automatically by
     788             :      * GDALAlgorithm. Only applies to GAAT_DATASET and GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
     789             :      */
     790       12021 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetAutoOpenDataset(bool autoOpen)
     791             :     {
     792       12021 :         m_autoOpenDataset = autoOpen;
     793       12021 :         return *this;
     794             :     }
     795             : 
     796             :     /** Declares that this argument has been created on-the-fly from user-provided
     797             :      * argument.
     798             :      */
     799          22 :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &SetUserProvided()
     800             :     {
     801          22 :         m_userProvided = true;
     802          22 :         return *this;
     803             :     }
     804             : 
     805             :     /** Return the (long) name */
     806      743310 :     inline const std::string &GetName() const
     807             :     {
     808      743310 :         return m_longName;
     809             :     }
     810             : 
     811             :     /** Return the short name, or empty string if there is none */
     812      319839 :     inline const std::string &GetShortName() const
     813             :     {
     814      319839 :         return m_shortName;
     815             :     }
     816             : 
     817             :     /** Return the aliases (potentially none) */
     818      164955 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetAliases() const
     819             :     {
     820      164955 :         return m_aliases;
     821             :     }
     822             : 
     823             :     /** Return the shortname aliases (potentially none) */
     824        6328 :     inline const std::vector<char> &GetShortNameAliases() const
     825             :     {
     826        6328 :         return m_shortNameAliases;
     827             :     }
     828             : 
     829             :     /** Return the description */
     830       91671 :     inline const std::string &GetDescription() const
     831             :     {
     832       91671 :         return m_description;
     833             :     }
     834             : 
     835             :     /** Return the "meta-var" hint.
     836             :      * By default, the meta-var value is the long name of the argument in
     837             :      * upper case.
     838             :      */
     839       12230 :     inline const std::string &GetMetaVar() const
     840             :     {
     841       12230 :         return m_metaVar;
     842             :     }
     843             : 
     844             :     /** Return the argument category: GAAC_COMMON, GAAC_BASE, GAAC_ADVANCED,
     845             :      * GAAC_ESOTERIC or a custom category.
     846             :      */
     847       13468 :     inline const std::string &GetCategory() const
     848             :     {
     849       13468 :         return m_category;
     850             :     }
     851             : 
     852             :     /** Return the type */
     853      931639 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArgType GetType() const
     854             :     {
     855      931639 :         return m_type;
     856             :     }
     857             : 
     858             :     /** Return the allowed values (as strings) for the argument.
     859             :      * Only honored for GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST types.
     860             :      */
     861       27711 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetChoices() const
     862             :     {
     863       27711 :         return m_choices;
     864             :     }
     865             : 
     866             :     /** Return the allowed hidden values (as strings) for the argument.
     867             :      * Only honored for GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST types.
     868             :      */
     869         118 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetHiddenChoices() const
     870             :     {
     871         118 :         return m_hiddenChoices;
     872             :     }
     873             : 
     874             :     /** Return the minimum value and whether it is included. */
     875       10311 :     inline std::pair<double, bool> GetMinValue() const
     876             :     {
     877       10311 :         return {m_minVal, m_minValIsIncluded};
     878             :     }
     879             : 
     880             :     /** Return the maximum value and whether it is included. */
     881       10311 :     inline std::pair<double, bool> GetMaxValue() const
     882             :     {
     883       10311 :         return {m_maxVal, m_maxValIsIncluded};
     884             :     }
     885             : 
     886             :     /** Return the minimum number of characters (for arguments of type
     887             :      * GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST)
     888             :      */
     889       12413 :     inline int GetMinCharCount() const
     890             :     {
     891       12413 :         return m_minCharCount;
     892             :     }
     893             : 
     894             :     /** Return the maximum number of characters (for arguments of type
     895             :      * GAAT_STRING and GAAT_STRING_LIST)
     896             :      */
     897       12413 :     inline int GetMaxCharCount() const
     898             :     {
     899       12413 :         return m_maxCharCount;
     900             :     }
     901             : 
     902             :     /** Return whether the argument is required. Defaults to false.
     903             :      */
     904      288955 :     inline bool IsRequired() const
     905             :     {
     906      288955 :         return m_required;
     907             :     }
     908             : 
     909             :     /** Return the minimum number of values for the argument. Defaults to 0.
     910             :      * Only applies to list type of arguments.
     911             :      */
     912       44802 :     inline int GetMinCount() const
     913             :     {
     914       44802 :         return m_minCount;
     915             :     }
     916             : 
     917             :     /** Return the maximum number of values for the argument.
     918             :      * Defaults to 1 for scalar types, and UNBOUNDED for list types.
     919             :      * Only applies to list type of arguments.
     920             :      */
     921       29553 :     inline int GetMaxCount() const
     922             :     {
     923       29553 :         return m_maxCount;
     924             :     }
     925             : 
     926             :     /** Returns whether in \--help message one should display hints about the
     927             :      * minimum/maximum number of values. Defaults to true.
     928             :      */
     929        2386 :     inline bool GetDisplayHintAboutRepetition() const
     930             :     {
     931        2386 :         return m_displayHintAboutRepetition;
     932             :     }
     933             : 
     934             :     /** Return whether, for list type of arguments, several values, space
     935             :      * separated, may be specified. That is "--foo=bar,baz".
     936             :      * The default is true.
     937             :      */
     938        2594 :     inline bool GetPackedValuesAllowed() const
     939             :     {
     940        2594 :         return m_packedValuesAllowed;
     941             :     }
     942             : 
     943             :     /** Return whether, for list type of arguments, the argument may be
     944             :      * repeated. That is "--foo=bar --foo=baz".
     945             :      * The default is true.
     946             :      */
     947        4630 :     inline bool GetRepeatedArgAllowed() const
     948             :     {
     949        4630 :         return m_repeatedArgAllowed;
     950             :     }
     951             : 
     952             :     /** Return whether, for list type of arguments, duplicated values in the list
     953             :      * are allowed.
     954             :      * The default is true.
     955             :      */
     956       14555 :     inline bool GetDuplicateValuesAllowed() const
     957             :     {
     958       14555 :         return m_duplicateValuesAllowed;
     959             :     }
     960             : 
     961             :     /** Return if the argument is a positional one. */
     962       13508 :     inline bool IsPositional() const
     963             :     {
     964       13508 :         return m_positional;
     965             :     }
     966             : 
     967             :     /** Return if the argument has a declared default value. */
     968      316059 :     inline bool HasDefaultValue() const
     969             :     {
     970      316059 :         return m_hasDefaultValue;
     971             :     }
     972             : 
     973             :     /** Return whether the argument is hidden.
     974             :      */
     975       25208 :     inline bool IsHidden() const
     976             :     {
     977       25208 :         return m_hiddenForCLI && m_hiddenForAPI;
     978             :     }
     979             : 
     980             :     /** Return whether the argument must not be mentioned in CLI usage.
     981             :      * For example, "output-value" for "gdal raster info", which is only
     982             :      * meant when the algorithm is used from a non-CLI context.
     983             :      */
     984       14343 :     inline bool IsHiddenForCLI() const
     985             :     {
     986       14343 :         return m_hiddenForCLI;
     987             :     }
     988             : 
     989             :     /** Return whether the argument is only for CLI usage.
     990             :      * For example "--help"
     991             :      * This is an alias for IsHiddenForAPI()
     992             :      */
     993             :     inline bool IsOnlyForCLI() const
     994             :         CPL_WARN_DEPRECATED("Use IsHiddenForAPI() instead")
     995             :     {
     996             :         return m_hiddenForAPI;
     997             :     }
     998             : 
     999             :     /** Return whether the argument is hidden for API usage
    1000             :      * For example "--help" */
    1001      239762 :     inline bool IsHiddenForAPI() const
    1002             :     {
    1003      239762 :         return m_hiddenForAPI;
    1004             :     }
    1005             : 
    1006             :     /** Indicate whether the value of the argument is read-only during the
    1007             :      * execution of the algorithm. Default is true.
    1008             :      */
    1009      229837 :     inline bool IsInput() const
    1010             :     {
    1011      229837 :         return m_isInput;
    1012             :     }
    1013             : 
    1014             :     /** Return whether (at least part of) the value of the argument is set
    1015             :      * during the execution of the algorithm.
    1016             :      * For example, "output-value" for "gdal raster info"
    1017             :      * Default is false.
    1018             :      * An argument may return both IsInput() and IsOutput() as true.
    1019             :      * For example the "gdal raster convert" algorithm consumes the dataset
    1020             :      * name of its "output" argument, and sets the dataset object during its
    1021             :      * execution.
    1022             :      */
    1023      157325 :     inline bool IsOutput() const
    1024             :     {
    1025      157325 :         return m_isOutput;
    1026             :     }
    1027             : 
    1028             :     /** Return the name of the mutual exclusion group to which this argument
    1029             :      * belongs to, or empty string if it does not belong to any exclusion
    1030             :      * group.
    1031             :      */
    1032       32370 :     inline const std::string &GetMutualExclusionGroup() const
    1033             :     {
    1034       32370 :         return m_mutualExclusionGroup;
    1035             :     }
    1036             : 
    1037             :     /** Return the list of names of arguments that this argument directly depends on.
    1038             :      *
    1039             :      *  If argument A depends on argument B, it doesn't necessarily mean that B depends on A.
    1040             :      *
    1041             :      *  Mutual dependency groups are a special case of dependencies,
    1042             :      *  where all arguments of the group depend on each other and are not
    1043             :      *  returned by this method.
    1044             :      *
    1045             :      *  See also GetMutualDependencyGroup() and AddDirectDependency() methods.
    1046             :      */
    1047       27413 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetDirectDependencies() const
    1048             :     {
    1049       27413 :         return m_directDependencies;
    1050             :     }
    1051             : 
    1052             :     /** Return if this (string) argument accepts the \@filename syntax to
    1053             :      * mean that the content of the specified file should be used as the
    1054             :      * value of the argument.
    1055             :      */
    1056        5150 :     inline bool IsReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed() const
    1057             :     {
    1058        5150 :         return m_readFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed;
    1059             :     }
    1060             : 
    1061             :     /** Returns whether SQL comments must be removed from a (string) argument.
    1062             :      */
    1063        5130 :     bool IsRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled() const
    1064             :     {
    1065        5130 :         return m_removeSQLComments;
    1066             :     }
    1067             : 
    1068             :     /** Returns whether the dataset should be opened automatically by
    1069             :      * GDALAlgorithm. Only applies to GAAT_DATASET and GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
    1070             :      */
    1071        4945 :     bool AutoOpenDataset() const
    1072             :     {
    1073        4945 :         return m_autoOpenDataset;
    1074             :     }
    1075             : 
    1076             :     /** Returns whether the argument has been user-provided.
    1077             :      */
    1078         296 :     bool IsUserProvided() const
    1079             :     {
    1080         296 :         return m_userProvided;
    1081             :     }
    1082             : 
    1083             :     /** Get user-defined metadata. */
    1084             :     inline const std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>
    1085        5437 :     GetMetadata() const
    1086             :     {
    1087        5437 :         return m_metadata;
    1088             :     }
    1089             : 
    1090             :     /** Get user-defined metadata by item name. */
    1091             :     inline const std::vector<std::string> *
    1092       16747 :     GetMetadataItem(const std::string &name) const
    1093             :     {
    1094       16747 :         const auto iter = m_metadata.find(name);
    1095       16747 :         return iter == m_metadata.end() ? nullptr : &(iter->second);
    1096             :     }
    1097             : 
    1098             :     /** Return the default value of the argument.
    1099             :      * Must be called with T consistent of the type of the algorithm, and only
    1100             :      * if HasDefaultValue() is true.
    1101             :      * Valid T types are:
    1102             :      * - bool for GAAT_BOOLEAN
    1103             :      * - int for GAAT_INTEGER
    1104             :      * - double for GAAT_REAL
    1105             :      * - std::string for GAAT_STRING
    1106             :      * - GDALArgDatasetValue for GAAT_DATASET
    1107             :      * - std::vector<int> for GAAT_INTEGER_LIST
    1108             :      * - std::vector<double for GAAT_REAL_LIST
    1109             :      * - std::vector<std::string> for GAAT_STRING_LIST
    1110             :      * - std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> for GAAT_DATASET_LIST
    1111             :      */
    1112       43756 :     template <class T> inline const T &GetDefault() const
    1113             :     {
    1114       43756 :         return std::get<T>(m_defaultValue);
    1115             :     }
    1116             : 
    1117             :     /** Get which type of dataset is allowed / generated.
    1118             :      * Binary-or combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER, GDAL_OF_VECTOR and
    1119             :      * GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER, possibly combined with GDAL_OF_UPDATE.
    1120             :      * Only applies to arguments of type GAAT_DATASET or GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
    1121             :      */
    1122        2951 :     GDALArgDatasetType GetDatasetType() const
    1123             :     {
    1124        2951 :         return m_datasetType;
    1125             :     }
    1126             : 
    1127             :     /** Set which type of dataset is allowed / generated.
    1128             :      * Binary-or combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER, GDAL_OF_VECTOR and
    1129             :      * GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER.
    1130             :      * Only applies to arguments of type GAAT_DATASET or GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
    1131             :      */
    1132       25610 :     void SetDatasetType(GDALArgDatasetType type)
    1133             :     {
    1134       25610 :         m_datasetType = type;
    1135       25610 :     }
    1136             : 
    1137             :     /** Indicates which components among name and dataset are accepted as
    1138             :      * input, when this argument serves as an input.
    1139             :      *
    1140             :      * If the GADV_NAME bit is set, it indicates a dataset name is accepted as
    1141             :      * input.
    1142             :      * If the GADV_OBJECT bit is set, it indicates a dataset object is
    1143             :      * accepted as input.
    1144             :      * If both bits are set, the algorithm can accept either a name or a dataset
    1145             :      * object.
    1146             :      * Only applies to arguments of type GAAT_DATASET or GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
    1147             :      */
    1148        8255 :     int GetDatasetInputFlags() const
    1149             :     {
    1150        8255 :         return m_datasetInputFlags;
    1151             :     }
    1152             : 
    1153             :     /** Indicates which components among name and dataset are modified,
    1154             :      * when this argument serves as an output.
    1155             :      *
    1156             :      * If the GADV_NAME bit is set, it indicates a dataset name is generated as
    1157             :      * output (that is the algorithm will generate the name. Rarely used).
    1158             :      * If the GADV_OBJECT bit is set, it indicates a dataset object is
    1159             :      * generated as output, and available for use after the algorithm has
    1160             :      * completed.
    1161             :      * Only applies to arguments of type GAAT_DATASET or GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
    1162             :      */
    1163         181 :     int GetDatasetOutputFlags() const
    1164             :     {
    1165         181 :         return m_datasetOutputFlags;
    1166             :     }
    1167             : 
    1168             :     /** Set which components among name and dataset are accepted as
    1169             :      * input, when this argument serves as an input.
    1170             :      * Only applies to arguments of type GAAT_DATASET or GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
    1171             :      */
    1172       23687 :     void SetDatasetInputFlags(int flags)
    1173             :     {
    1174       23687 :         m_datasetInputFlags = flags;
    1175       23687 :     }
    1176             : 
    1177             :     /** Set which components among name and dataset are modified when this
    1178             :      * argument serves as an output.
    1179             :      * Only applies to arguments of type GAAT_DATASET or GAAT_DATASET_LIST.
    1180             :      */
    1181        8621 :     void SetDatasetOutputFlags(int flags)
    1182             :     {
    1183        8621 :         m_datasetOutputFlags = flags;
    1184        8621 :     }
    1185             : 
    1186             :     /** Set whether the argument is available in a pipeline step.
    1187             :      *
    1188             :      * If false, it is only available in standalone mode.
    1189             :      */
    1190       95040 :     void SetAvailableInPipelineStep(bool available)
    1191             :     {
    1192       95040 :         m_availableInPipelineStep = available;
    1193       95040 :     }
    1194             : 
    1195             :     /** Return whether the argument is available in a pipeline step.
    1196             :      *
    1197             :      * If false, it is only available in standalone mode.
    1198             :      */
    1199        7825 :     bool IsAvailableInPipelineStep() const
    1200             :     {
    1201        7825 :         return m_availableInPipelineStep;
    1202             :     }
    1203             : 
    1204             :   private:
    1205             :     const std::string m_longName;
    1206             :     const std::string m_shortName;
    1207             :     const std::string m_description;
    1208             :     const GDALAlgorithmArgType m_type;
    1209             :     std::string m_category = GAAC_BASE;
    1210             :     std::string m_metaVar{};
    1211             :     std::string m_mutualExclusionGroup{};
    1212             :     std::string m_mutualDependencyGroup{};
    1213             :     int m_minCount = 0;
    1214             :     int m_maxCount = 0;
    1215             :     bool m_required = false;
    1216             :     bool m_positional = false;
    1217             :     bool m_hasDefaultValue = false;
    1218             :     bool m_hiddenForCLI = false;
    1219             :     bool m_hiddenForAPI = false;
    1220             :     bool m_isInput = true;
    1221             :     bool m_isOutput = false;
    1222             :     bool m_packedValuesAllowed = true;
    1223             :     bool m_repeatedArgAllowed = true;
    1224             :     bool m_displayHintAboutRepetition = true;
    1225             :     bool m_readFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed = false;
    1226             :     bool m_removeSQLComments = false;
    1227             :     bool m_autoOpenDataset = true;
    1228             :     bool m_userProvided = false;
    1229             :     bool m_duplicateValuesAllowed = true;
    1230             :     bool m_availableInPipelineStep = true;
    1231             :     std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_metadata{};
    1232             :     std::vector<std::string> m_aliases{};
    1233             :     std::vector<std::string> m_hiddenAliases{};
    1234             :     std::vector<std::string> m_directDependencies{};
    1235             :     std::vector<char> m_shortNameAliases{};
    1236             :     std::vector<std::string> m_choices{};
    1237             :     std::vector<std::string> m_hiddenChoices{};
    1238             :     std::variant<bool, std::string, int, double, std::vector<std::string>,
    1239             :                  std::vector<int>, std::vector<double>>
    1240             :         m_defaultValue{};
    1241             :     double m_minVal = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    1242             :     double m_maxVal = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    1243             :     bool m_minValIsIncluded = false;
    1244             :     bool m_maxValIsIncluded = false;
    1245             :     int m_minCharCount = 0;
    1246             :     int m_maxCharCount = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
    1247             :     GDALArgDatasetType m_datasetType =
    1248             :         GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VECTOR | GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER;
    1249             : 
    1250             :     /** Which components among name and dataset are accepted as
    1251             :      * input, when this argument serves as an input.
    1252             :      */
    1253             :     int m_datasetInputFlags = GADV_NAME | GADV_OBJECT;
    1254             : 
    1255             :     /** Which components among name and dataset are generated as
    1256             :      * output, when this argument serves as an output.
    1257             :      */
    1258             :     int m_datasetOutputFlags = GADV_OBJECT;
    1259             : };
    1260             : 
    1261             : /************************************************************************/
    1262             : /*                           GDALAlgorithmArg                           */
    1263             : /************************************************************************/
    1264             : 
    1265             : class GDALAlgorithm;
    1266             : 
    1267             : /** Argument of an algorithm.
    1268             :  */
    1269      333811 : class CPL_DLL GDALAlgorithmArg /* non-final */
    1270             : {
    1271             :   public:
    1272             :     /** Constructor */
    1273             :     template <class T>
    1274      333811 :     GDALAlgorithmArg(const GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &decl, T *pValue)
    1275      333811 :         : m_decl(decl), m_value(pValue)
    1276             :     {
    1277             :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<T, GDALArgDatasetValue> &&
    1278             :                       !std::is_same_v<T, std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue>>)
    1279             :         {
    1280      308195 :             if (decl.HasDefaultValue())
    1281             :             {
    1282             :                 try
    1283             :                 {
    1284           2 :                     *std::get<T *>(m_value) = decl.GetDefault<T>();
    1285             :                 }
    1286           0 :                 catch (const std::bad_variant_access &e)
    1287             :                 {
    1288             :                     // I don't think that can happen, but Coverity Scan thinks
    1289             :                     // so
    1290           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1291             :                              "*std::get<T *>(m_value) = decl.GetDefault<T>() "
    1292             :                              "failed: %s",
    1293           0 :                              e.what());
    1294             :                 }
    1295             :             }
    1296             :         }
    1297      333811 :     }
    1298             : 
    1299             :     /** Destructor */
    1300             :     virtual ~GDALAlgorithmArg();
    1301             : 
    1302             :     /** Return the argument declaration. */
    1303         129 :     const GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &GetDeclaration() const
    1304             :     {
    1305         129 :         return m_decl;
    1306             :     }
    1307             : 
    1308             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetName() */
    1309      743299 :     inline const std::string &GetName() const
    1310             :     {
    1311      743299 :         return m_decl.GetName();
    1312             :     }
    1313             : 
    1314             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetShortName() */
    1315      319839 :     inline const std::string &GetShortName() const
    1316             :     {
    1317      319839 :         return m_decl.GetShortName();
    1318             :     }
    1319             : 
    1320             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetAliases() */
    1321      164955 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetAliases() const
    1322             :     {
    1323      164955 :         return m_decl.GetAliases();
    1324             :     }
    1325             : 
    1326             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetShortNameAliases() */
    1327        6328 :     inline const std::vector<char> &GetShortNameAliases() const
    1328             :     {
    1329        6328 :         return m_decl.GetShortNameAliases();
    1330             :     }
    1331             : 
    1332             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDescription() */
    1333       91671 :     inline const std::string &GetDescription() const
    1334             :     {
    1335       91671 :         return m_decl.GetDescription();
    1336             :     }
    1337             : 
    1338             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMetaVar() */
    1339       12230 :     inline const std::string &GetMetaVar() const
    1340             :     {
    1341       12230 :         return m_decl.GetMetaVar();
    1342             :     }
    1343             : 
    1344             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetType() */
    1345      848450 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArgType GetType() const
    1346             :     {
    1347      848450 :         return m_decl.GetType();
    1348             :     }
    1349             : 
    1350             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetCategory() */
    1351       13468 :     inline const std::string &GetCategory() const
    1352             :     {
    1353       13468 :         return m_decl.GetCategory();
    1354             :     }
    1355             : 
    1356             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsRequired() */
    1357      288955 :     inline bool IsRequired() const
    1358             :     {
    1359      288955 :         return m_decl.IsRequired();
    1360             :     }
    1361             : 
    1362             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMinCount() */
    1363       44800 :     inline int GetMinCount() const
    1364             :     {
    1365       44800 :         return m_decl.GetMinCount();
    1366             :     }
    1367             : 
    1368             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMaxCount() */
    1369       29551 :     inline int GetMaxCount() const
    1370             :     {
    1371       29551 :         return m_decl.GetMaxCount();
    1372             :     }
    1373             : 
    1374             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDisplayHintAboutRepetition() */
    1375        2386 :     inline bool GetDisplayHintAboutRepetition() const
    1376             :     {
    1377        2386 :         return m_decl.GetDisplayHintAboutRepetition();
    1378             :     }
    1379             : 
    1380             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetPackedValuesAllowed() */
    1381        2594 :     inline bool GetPackedValuesAllowed() const
    1382             :     {
    1383        2594 :         return m_decl.GetPackedValuesAllowed();
    1384             :     }
    1385             : 
    1386             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetRepeatedArgAllowed() */
    1387        4630 :     inline bool GetRepeatedArgAllowed() const
    1388             :     {
    1389        4630 :         return m_decl.GetRepeatedArgAllowed();
    1390             :     }
    1391             : 
    1392             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDuplicateValuesAllowed() */
    1393       14555 :     inline bool GetDuplicateValuesAllowed() const
    1394             :     {
    1395       14555 :         return m_decl.GetDuplicateValuesAllowed();
    1396             :     }
    1397             : 
    1398             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsPositional() */
    1399       13508 :     inline bool IsPositional() const
    1400             :     {
    1401       13508 :         return m_decl.IsPositional();
    1402             :     }
    1403             : 
    1404             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetChoices() */
    1405       27711 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetChoices() const
    1406             :     {
    1407       27711 :         return m_decl.GetChoices();
    1408             :     }
    1409             : 
    1410             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetHiddenChoices() */
    1411         118 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetHiddenChoices() const
    1412             :     {
    1413         118 :         return m_decl.GetHiddenChoices();
    1414             :     }
    1415             : 
    1416             :     /** Return auto completion choices, if a auto completion function has been
    1417             :      * registered.
    1418             :      */
    1419             :     inline std::vector<std::string>
    1420          84 :     GetAutoCompleteChoices(const std::string &currentValue) const
    1421             :     {
    1422          84 :         if (m_autoCompleteFunction)
    1423          83 :             return m_autoCompleteFunction(currentValue);
    1424           1 :         return {};
    1425             :     }
    1426             : 
    1427             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMinValue() */
    1428       10311 :     inline std::pair<double, bool> GetMinValue() const
    1429             :     {
    1430       10311 :         return m_decl.GetMinValue();
    1431             :     }
    1432             : 
    1433             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMaxValue() */
    1434       10311 :     inline std::pair<double, bool> GetMaxValue() const
    1435             :     {
    1436       10311 :         return m_decl.GetMaxValue();
    1437             :     }
    1438             : 
    1439             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMinCharCount() */
    1440       12413 :     inline int GetMinCharCount() const
    1441             :     {
    1442       12413 :         return m_decl.GetMinCharCount();
    1443             :     }
    1444             : 
    1445             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMaxCharCount() */
    1446       12413 :     inline int GetMaxCharCount() const
    1447             :     {
    1448       12413 :         return m_decl.GetMaxCharCount();
    1449             :     }
    1450             : 
    1451             :     /** Return whether the argument value has been explicitly set with Set() */
    1452      564241 :     inline bool IsExplicitlySet() const
    1453             :     {
    1454      564241 :         return m_explicitlySet;
    1455             :     }
    1456             : 
    1457             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::HasDefaultValue() */
    1458        7864 :     inline bool HasDefaultValue() const
    1459             :     {
    1460        7864 :         return m_decl.HasDefaultValue();
    1461             :     }
    1462             : 
    1463             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsHidden() */
    1464       25208 :     inline bool IsHidden() const
    1465             :     {
    1466       25208 :         return m_decl.IsHidden();
    1467             :     }
    1468             : 
    1469             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsHiddenForCLI() */
    1470       14343 :     inline bool IsHiddenForCLI() const
    1471             :     {
    1472       14343 :         return m_decl.IsHiddenForCLI();
    1473             :     }
    1474             : 
    1475             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsOnlyForCLI() */
    1476             :     inline bool IsOnlyForCLI() const
    1477             :         CPL_WARN_DEPRECATED("Use IsHiddenForAPI() instead")
    1478             :     {
    1479             :         return m_decl.IsHiddenForAPI();
    1480             :     }
    1481             : 
    1482             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsHiddenForAPI() */
    1483      239762 :     inline bool IsHiddenForAPI() const
    1484             :     {
    1485      239762 :         return m_decl.IsHiddenForAPI();
    1486             :     }
    1487             : 
    1488             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsInput() */
    1489      229837 :     inline bool IsInput() const
    1490             :     {
    1491      229837 :         return m_decl.IsInput();
    1492             :     }
    1493             : 
    1494             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsOutput() */
    1495      157325 :     inline bool IsOutput() const
    1496             :     {
    1497      157325 :         return m_decl.IsOutput();
    1498             :     }
    1499             : 
    1500             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed() */
    1501             :     inline bool IsReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed() const
    1502             :     {
    1503             :         return m_decl.IsReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed();
    1504             :     }
    1505             : 
    1506             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled() */
    1507             :     inline bool IsRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled() const
    1508             :     {
    1509             :         return m_decl.IsRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled();
    1510             :     }
    1511             : 
    1512             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMutualExclusionGroup() */
    1513       32370 :     inline const std::string &GetMutualExclusionGroup() const
    1514             :     {
    1515       32370 :         return m_decl.GetMutualExclusionGroup();
    1516             :     }
    1517             : 
    1518             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMutualDependencyGroup() */
    1519       34167 :     inline const std::string &GetMutualDependencyGroup() const
    1520             :     {
    1521       34167 :         return m_decl.GetMutualDependencyGroup();
    1522             :     }
    1523             : 
    1524             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDirectDependencies() */
    1525       27413 :     inline const std::vector<std::string> &GetDirectDependencies() const
    1526             :     {
    1527       27413 :         return m_decl.GetDirectDependencies();
    1528             :     }
    1529             : 
    1530             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMetadata() */
    1531             :     inline const std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>
    1532        5437 :     GetMetadata() const
    1533             :     {
    1534        5437 :         return m_decl.GetMetadata();
    1535             :     }
    1536             : 
    1537             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetMetadataItem() */
    1538             :     inline const std::vector<std::string> *
    1539       16747 :     GetMetadataItem(const std::string &name) const
    1540             :     {
    1541       16747 :         return m_decl.GetMetadataItem(name);
    1542             :     }
    1543             : 
    1544             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDefault() */
    1545        1598 :     template <class T> inline const T &GetDefault() const
    1546             :     {
    1547        1598 :         return m_decl.GetDefault<T>();
    1548             :     }
    1549             : 
    1550             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::AutoOpenDataset() */
    1551        4945 :     inline bool AutoOpenDataset() const
    1552             :     {
    1553        4945 :         return m_decl.AutoOpenDataset();
    1554             :     }
    1555             : 
    1556             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsUserProvided() */
    1557         296 :     inline bool IsUserProvided() const
    1558             :     {
    1559         296 :         return m_decl.IsUserProvided();
    1560             :     }
    1561             : 
    1562             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDatasetType() */
    1563        2951 :     inline GDALArgDatasetType GetDatasetType() const
    1564             :     {
    1565        2951 :         return m_decl.GetDatasetType();
    1566             :     }
    1567             : 
    1568             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDatasetInputFlags() */
    1569        8255 :     inline int GetDatasetInputFlags() const
    1570             :     {
    1571        8255 :         return m_decl.GetDatasetInputFlags();
    1572             :     }
    1573             : 
    1574             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::GetDatasetOutputFlags() */
    1575         181 :     inline int GetDatasetOutputFlags() const
    1576             :     {
    1577         181 :         return m_decl.GetDatasetOutputFlags();
    1578             :     }
    1579             : 
    1580             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::IsAvailableInPipelineStep() */
    1581        7825 :     inline bool IsAvailableInPipelineStep() const
    1582             :     {
    1583        7825 :         return m_decl.IsAvailableInPipelineStep();
    1584             :     }
    1585             : 
    1586             :     /** Return the value of the argument, which is by decreasing order of priority:
    1587             :      * - the value set through Set().
    1588             :      * - the default value set through SetDefault().
    1589             :      * - the initial value of the C++ variable to which this argument is bound to.
    1590             :      *
    1591             :      * Must be called with T consistent of the type of the algorithm:
    1592             :      * - bool for GAAT_BOOLEAN
    1593             :      * - int for GAAT_INTEGER
    1594             :      * - double for GAAT_REAL
    1595             :      * - std::string for GAAT_STRING
    1596             :      * - GDALArgDatasetValue for GAAT_DATASET
    1597             :      * - std::vector<int> for GAAT_INTEGER_LIST
    1598             :      * - std::vector<double for GAAT_REAL_LIST
    1599             :      * - std::vector<std::string> for GAAT_STRING_LIST
    1600             :      * - std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> for GAAT_DATASET_LIST
    1601             :      */
    1602       82147 :     template <class T> inline T &Get()
    1603             :     {
    1604       82147 :         return *(std::get<T *>(m_value));
    1605             :     }
    1606             : 
    1607             :     /** Return the value of the argument, which is by decreasing order of priority:
    1608             :      * - the value set through Set().
    1609             :      * - the default value set through SetDefault().
    1610             :      * - the initial value of the C++ variable to which this argument is bound to.
    1611             :      *
    1612             :      * Must be called with T consistent of the type of the algorithm:
    1613             :      * - bool for GAAT_BOOLEAN
    1614             :      * - int for GAAT_INTEGER
    1615             :      * - double for GAAT_REAL
    1616             :      * - std::string for GAAT_STRING
    1617             :      * - GDALArgDatasetValue for GAAT_DATASET
    1618             :      * - std::vector<int> for GAAT_INTEGER_LIST
    1619             :      * - std::vector<double for GAAT_REAL_LIST
    1620             :      * - std::vector<std::string> for GAAT_STRING_LIST
    1621             :      * - std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> for GAAT_DATASET_LIST
    1622             :      */
    1623        7864 :     template <class T> inline const T &Get() const
    1624             :     {
    1625        7864 :         return *(std::get<T *>(m_value));
    1626             :     }
    1627             : 
    1628             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_BOOLEAN argument.
    1629             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1630             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1631             :      * Return true if success.
    1632             :      */
    1633             :     bool Set(bool value);
    1634             : 
    1635             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_STRING argument.
    1636             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1637             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1638             :      * Return true if success.
    1639             :      */
    1640             :     bool Set(const std::string &value);
    1641             : 
    1642             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_STRING argument.
    1643             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1644             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1645             :      * Return true if success.
    1646             :      */
    1647        3230 :     bool Set(const char *value)
    1648             :     {
    1649        3230 :         return Set(std::string(value ? value : ""));
    1650             :     }
    1651             : 
    1652             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_STRING argument from a GDALDataType
    1653             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1654             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1655             :      * Return true if success.
    1656             :      */
    1657           1 :     bool Set(GDALDataType dt)
    1658             :     {
    1659           1 :         return Set(GDALGetDataTypeName(dt));
    1660             :     }
    1661             : 
    1662             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_STRING argument (representing a CRS)
    1663             :      * from a OGRSpatialReference
    1664             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1665             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1666             :      * Return true if success.
    1667             :      */
    1668             :     bool Set(const OGRSpatialReference &);
    1669             : 
    1670             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_INTEGER (or GAAT_REAL) argument.
    1671             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1672             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1673             :      * Return true if success.
    1674             :      */
    1675             :     bool Set(int value);
    1676             : 
    1677             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_REAL argument */
    1678             :     bool Set(double value);
    1679             : 
    1680             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_DATASET argument, increasing ds' reference
    1681             :      * counter if ds is not null.
    1682             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1683             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1684             :      * Return true if success.
    1685             :      */
    1686             :     bool Set(GDALDataset *ds);
    1687             : 
    1688             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_DATASET argument.
    1689             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1690             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1691             :      * Return true if success.
    1692             :      */
    1693             :     bool Set(std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> ds);
    1694             : 
    1695             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_DATASET argument.
    1696             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1697             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1698             :      * Return true if success.
    1699             :      */
    1700             :     bool SetDatasetName(const std::string &name);
    1701             : 
    1702             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_DATASET argument.
    1703             :      * It references the dataset pointed by other.m_poDS.
    1704             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1705             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1706             :      * Return true if success.
    1707             :      */
    1708             :     bool SetFrom(const GDALArgDatasetValue &other);
    1709             : 
    1710             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_STRING_LIST argument.
    1711             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1712             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1713             :      * Return true if success.
    1714             :      */
    1715             :     bool Set(const std::vector<std::string> &value);
    1716             : 
    1717             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_INTEGER_LIST argument.
    1718             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1719             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1720             :      * Return true if success.
    1721             :      */
    1722             :     bool Set(const std::vector<int> &value);
    1723             : 
    1724             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_REAL_LIST argument.
    1725             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1726             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1727             :      * Return true if success.
    1728             :      */
    1729             :     bool Set(const std::vector<double> &value);
    1730             : 
    1731             :     /** Set the value for a GAAT_DATASET_LIST argument.
    1732             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1733             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1734             :      * Return true if success.
    1735             :      */
    1736             :     bool Set(std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> &&value);
    1737             : 
    1738             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1739          52 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(bool value)
    1740             :     {
    1741          52 :         Set(value);
    1742          52 :         return *this;
    1743             :     }
    1744             : 
    1745             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1746          25 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(int value)
    1747             :     {
    1748          25 :         Set(value);
    1749          25 :         return *this;
    1750             :     }
    1751             : 
    1752             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1753           1 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(double value)
    1754             :     {
    1755           1 :         Set(value);
    1756           1 :         return *this;
    1757             :     }
    1758             : 
    1759             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1760          57 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(const std::string &value)
    1761             :     {
    1762          57 :         Set(value);
    1763          57 :         return *this;
    1764             :     }
    1765             : 
    1766             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1767          73 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(const char *value)
    1768             :     {
    1769          73 :         Set(value);
    1770          73 :         return *this;
    1771             :     }
    1772             : 
    1773             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1774           1 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(GDALDataType value)
    1775             :     {
    1776           1 :         Set(value);
    1777           1 :         return *this;
    1778             :     }
    1779             : 
    1780             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1781           1 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(const OGRSpatialReference &value)
    1782             :     {
    1783           1 :         Set(value);
    1784           1 :         return *this;
    1785             :     }
    1786             : 
    1787             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1788           2 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(const std::vector<int> &value)
    1789             :     {
    1790           2 :         Set(value);
    1791           2 :         return *this;
    1792             :     }
    1793             : 
    1794             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1795           1 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(const std::vector<double> &value)
    1796             :     {
    1797           1 :         Set(value);
    1798           1 :         return *this;
    1799             :     }
    1800             : 
    1801             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1802          34 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(const std::vector<std::string> &value)
    1803             :     {
    1804          34 :         Set(value);
    1805          34 :         return *this;
    1806             :     }
    1807             : 
    1808             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1809          24 :     inline GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(GDALDataset *value)
    1810             :     {
    1811          24 :         Set(value);
    1812          24 :         return *this;
    1813             :     }
    1814             : 
    1815             :     /** Set the value of the argument. */
    1816             :     GDALAlgorithmArg &operator=(std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> value);
    1817             : 
    1818             :     /** Set the value for another argument.
    1819             :      * For GAAT_DATASET, it will reference the dataset pointed by other.m_poDS.
    1820             :      * It cannot be called several times for a given argument.
    1821             :      * Validation checks and other actions are run.
    1822             :      * Return true if success.
    1823             :      */
    1824             :     bool SetFrom(const GDALAlgorithmArg &other);
    1825             : 
    1826             :     /** Advanced method used to make "gdal info" and "gdal raster|vector info"
    1827             :      * to avoid re-opening an already opened dataset */
    1828        4261 :     void SetSkipIfAlreadySet(bool skip = true)
    1829             :     {
    1830        4261 :         m_skipIfAlreadySet = skip;
    1831        4261 :     }
    1832             : 
    1833             :     /** Advanced method used to make "gdal info" and "gdal raster|vector info"
    1834             :      * to avoid re-opening an already opened dataset */
    1835           4 :     bool SkipIfAlreadySet() const
    1836             :     {
    1837           4 :         return m_skipIfAlreadySet;
    1838             :     }
    1839             : 
    1840             :     /** Serialize this argument and its value.
    1841             :      * May return false if the argument is not explicitly set or if a dataset
    1842             :      * is passed by value.
    1843             :      */
    1844             :     bool Serialize(std::string &serializedArg, bool absolutePath = false) const;
    1845             : 
    1846             :     /** Return an escaped string for argument serialization */
    1847             :     static std::string GetEscapedString(const std::string &s);
    1848             : 
    1849             :     //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1850        7781 :     void NotifyValueSet()
    1851             :     {
    1852        7781 :         m_explicitlySet = true;
    1853        7781 :     }
    1854             : 
    1855             :     //! @endcond
    1856             : 
    1857             :   protected:
    1858             :     friend class GDALAlgorithm;
    1859             :     /** Argument declaration */
    1860             :     GDALAlgorithmArgDecl m_decl;
    1861             :     /** Pointer to the value */
    1862             :     std::variant<bool *, std::string *, int *, double *, GDALArgDatasetValue *,
    1863             :                  std::vector<std::string> *, std::vector<int> *,
    1864             :                  std::vector<double> *, std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> *>
    1865             :         m_value{};
    1866             :     /** Actions */
    1867             :     std::vector<std::function<void()>> m_actions{};
    1868             :     /** Validation actions */
    1869             :     std::vector<std::function<bool()>> m_validationActions{};
    1870             :     /** Autocompletion function */
    1871             :     std::function<std::vector<std::string>(const std::string &)>
    1872             :         m_autoCompleteFunction{};
    1873             :     /** Algorithm that may own this argument. */
    1874             :     GDALAlgorithm *m_owner = nullptr;
    1875             : 
    1876             :   private:
    1877             :     bool m_skipIfAlreadySet = false;
    1878             :     bool m_explicitlySet = false;
    1879             : 
    1880        7912 :     template <class T> bool SetInternal(const T &value)
    1881             :     {
    1882        7912 :         m_explicitlySet = true;
    1883        7912 :         *std::get<T *>(m_value) = value;
    1884        7912 :         return RunAllActions();
    1885             :     }
    1886             : 
    1887             :     bool ProcessString(std::string &value) const;
    1888             : 
    1889             :     bool RunAllActions();
    1890             :     void RunActions();
    1891             :     bool RunValidationActions();
    1892             :     std::string ValidateChoice(const std::string &value) const;
    1893             :     bool ValidateIntRange(int val) const;
    1894             :     bool ValidateRealRange(double val) const;
    1895             : 
    1896             :     void ReportError(CPLErr eErrClass, CPLErrorNum err_no, const char *fmt,
    1897             :                      ...) const CPL_PRINT_FUNC_FORMAT(4, 5);
    1898             : 
    1899             :     CPL_DISALLOW_COPY_ASSIGN(GDALAlgorithmArg)
    1900             : };
    1901             : 
    1902             : /************************************************************************/
    1903             : /*                    GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg                    */
    1904             : /************************************************************************/
    1905             : 
    1906             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1907             : namespace test_gdal_algorithm
    1908             : {
    1909             : struct test_gdal_algorithm;
    1910             : }
    1911             : 
    1912             : //! @endcond
    1913             : 
    1914             : /** Technical class used by GDALAlgorithm when constructing argument
    1915             :  * declarations.
    1916             :  */
    1917      623622 : class CPL_DLL GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg final : public GDALAlgorithmArg
    1918             : {
    1919             :     friend struct test_gdal_algorithm::test_gdal_algorithm;
    1920             : 
    1921             :   public:
    1922             :     /** Constructor */
    1923             :     template <class T>
    1924      311812 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg(GDALAlgorithm *owner,
    1925             :                                    const GDALAlgorithmArgDecl &decl, T *pValue)
    1926      311812 :         : GDALAlgorithmArg(decl, pValue)
    1927             :     {
    1928      311812 :         m_owner = owner;
    1929      311812 :     }
    1930             : 
    1931             :     /** Destructor */
    1932             :     ~GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg() override;
    1933             : 
    1934             :     /** Add a documented alias for the argument */
    1935             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddAlias(const std::string &alias);
    1936             : 
    1937             :     /** Add a non-documented alias for the argument */
    1938             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddHiddenAlias(const std::string &alias);
    1939             : 
    1940             :     /** Add a shortname alias for the argument */
    1941             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddShortNameAlias(char shortNameAlias);
    1942             : 
    1943             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetPositional() */
    1944             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetPositional();
    1945             : 
    1946             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetRequired() */
    1947       22489 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetRequired()
    1948             :     {
    1949       22489 :         m_decl.SetRequired();
    1950       22489 :         return *this;
    1951             :     }
    1952             : 
    1953             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMetaVar() */
    1954       68467 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMetaVar(const std::string &metaVar)
    1955             :     {
    1956       68467 :         m_decl.SetMetaVar(metaVar);
    1957       68467 :         return *this;
    1958             :     }
    1959             : 
    1960             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetCategory() */
    1961      106324 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetCategory(const std::string &category)
    1962             :     {
    1963      106324 :         m_decl.SetCategory(category);
    1964      106324 :         return *this;
    1965             :     }
    1966             : 
    1967             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetDefault() */
    1968             :     template <class T>
    1969       42158 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetDefault(const T &value)
    1970             :     {
    1971       42158 :         m_decl.SetDefault(value);
    1972             : 
    1973             :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<T, GDALArgDatasetValue> &&
    1974             :                       !std::is_same_v<T, std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue>>)
    1975             :         {
    1976             :             try
    1977             :             {
    1978       42158 :                 switch (m_decl.GetType())
    1979             :                 {
    1980       23009 :                     case GAAT_BOOLEAN:
    1981       23009 :                         *std::get<bool *>(m_value) = m_decl.GetDefault<bool>();
    1982       23009 :                         break;
    1983        9920 :                     case GAAT_STRING:
    1984        9920 :                         *std::get<std::string *>(m_value) =
    1985             :                             m_decl.GetDefault<std::string>();
    1986        9920 :                         break;
    1987        4401 :                     case GAAT_INTEGER:
    1988        4401 :                         *std::get<int *>(m_value) = m_decl.GetDefault<int>();
    1989        4401 :                         break;
    1990        4208 :                     case GAAT_REAL:
    1991        8416 :                         *std::get<double *>(m_value) =
    1992        4208 :                             m_decl.GetDefault<double>();
    1993        4208 :                         break;
    1994         610 :                     case GAAT_STRING_LIST:
    1995         610 :                         *std::get<std::vector<std::string> *>(m_value) =
    1996             :                             m_decl.GetDefault<std::vector<std::string>>();
    1997         610 :                         break;
    1998           3 :                     case GAAT_INTEGER_LIST:
    1999           3 :                         *std::get<std::vector<int> *>(m_value) =
    2000             :                             m_decl.GetDefault<std::vector<int>>();
    2001           3 :                         break;
    2002           5 :                     case GAAT_REAL_LIST:
    2003           5 :                         *std::get<std::vector<double> *>(m_value) =
    2004             :                             m_decl.GetDefault<std::vector<double>>();
    2005           5 :                         break;
    2006           2 :                     case GAAT_DATASET:
    2007             :                     case GAAT_DATASET_LIST:
    2008           2 :                         break;
    2009             :                 }
    2010             :             }
    2011           0 :             catch (const std::bad_variant_access &)
    2012             :             {
    2013             :                 // I don't think that can happen, but Coverity Scan thinks so
    2014           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2015             :                          "Argument %s: SetDefault(): unexpected type for value",
    2016           0 :                          GetName().c_str());
    2017             :             }
    2018             :         }
    2019       42158 :         return *this;
    2020             :     }
    2021             : 
    2022             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetDefault() */
    2023        2289 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetDefault(const char *value)
    2024             :     {
    2025        2289 :         return SetDefault(std::string(value));
    2026             :     }
    2027             : 
    2028             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMinCount() */
    2029       18204 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMinCount(int count)
    2030             :     {
    2031       18204 :         m_decl.SetMinCount(count);
    2032       18204 :         return *this;
    2033             :     }
    2034             : 
    2035             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMaxCount() */
    2036       17236 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMaxCount(int count)
    2037             :     {
    2038       17236 :         m_decl.SetMaxCount(count);
    2039       17236 :         return *this;
    2040             :     }
    2041             : 
    2042             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetDisplayHintAboutRepetition() */
    2043             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2044        2700 :     SetDisplayHintAboutRepetition(bool displayHint)
    2045             :     {
    2046        2700 :         m_decl.SetDisplayHintAboutRepetition(displayHint);
    2047        2700 :         return *this;
    2048             :     }
    2049             : 
    2050             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetPackedValuesAllowed() */
    2051       41122 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetPackedValuesAllowed(bool allowed)
    2052             :     {
    2053       41122 :         m_decl.SetPackedValuesAllowed(allowed);
    2054       41122 :         return *this;
    2055             :     }
    2056             : 
    2057             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetRepeatedArgAllowed() */
    2058        6232 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetRepeatedArgAllowed(bool allowed)
    2059             :     {
    2060        6232 :         m_decl.SetRepeatedArgAllowed(allowed);
    2061        6232 :         return *this;
    2062             :     }
    2063             : 
    2064             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetDuplicateValuesAllowed() */
    2065         426 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetDuplicateValuesAllowed(bool allowed)
    2066             :     {
    2067         426 :         m_decl.SetDuplicateValuesAllowed(allowed);
    2068         426 :         return *this;
    2069             :     }
    2070             : 
    2071             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetChoices() */
    2072             :     template <
    2073             :         typename T, typename... U,
    2074             :         typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same_v<T, std::vector<std::string> &>,
    2075             :                                 bool>::type = true>
    2076       10501 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetChoices(T &&first, U &&...rest)
    2077             :     {
    2078       10501 :         m_decl.SetChoices(std::forward<T>(first), std::forward<U>(rest)...);
    2079       10501 :         return *this;
    2080             :     }
    2081             : 
    2082             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetChoices() */
    2083             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2084         818 :     SetChoices(const std::vector<std::string> &choices)
    2085             :     {
    2086         818 :         m_decl.SetChoices(choices);
    2087         818 :         return *this;
    2088             :     }
    2089             : 
    2090             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetHiddenChoices() */
    2091             :     template <typename T, typename... U>
    2092        3274 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetHiddenChoices(T &&first, U &&...rest)
    2093             :     {
    2094        3274 :         m_decl.SetHiddenChoices(std::forward<T>(first),
    2095             :                                 std::forward<U>(rest)...);
    2096        3274 :         return *this;
    2097             :     }
    2098             : 
    2099             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMinValueIncluded() */
    2100        9844 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMinValueIncluded(double min)
    2101             :     {
    2102        9844 :         m_decl.SetMinValueIncluded(min);
    2103        9844 :         return *this;
    2104             :     }
    2105             : 
    2106             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMinValueExcluded() */
    2107        2046 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMinValueExcluded(double min)
    2108             :     {
    2109        2046 :         m_decl.SetMinValueExcluded(min);
    2110        2046 :         return *this;
    2111             :     }
    2112             : 
    2113             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMaxValueIncluded() */
    2114        2235 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMaxValueIncluded(double max)
    2115             :     {
    2116        2235 :         m_decl.SetMaxValueIncluded(max);
    2117        2235 :         return *this;
    2118             :     }
    2119             : 
    2120             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMaxValueExcluded() */
    2121         298 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMaxValueExcluded(double max)
    2122             :     {
    2123         298 :         m_decl.SetMaxValueExcluded(max);
    2124         298 :         return *this;
    2125             :     }
    2126             : 
    2127             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMinCharCount() */
    2128        2987 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMinCharCount(int count)
    2129             :     {
    2130        2987 :         m_decl.SetMinCharCount(count);
    2131        2987 :         return *this;
    2132             :     }
    2133             : 
    2134             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMaxCharCount() */
    2135         522 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetMaxCharCount(int count)
    2136             :     {
    2137         522 :         m_decl.SetMaxCharCount(count);
    2138         522 :         return *this;
    2139             :     }
    2140             : 
    2141             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetHidden() */
    2142       40682 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetHidden()
    2143             :     {
    2144       40682 :         m_decl.SetHidden();
    2145       40682 :         return *this;
    2146             :     }
    2147             : 
    2148             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetHiddenForCLI() */
    2149       82043 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetHiddenForCLI(bool hiddenForCLI = true)
    2150             :     {
    2151       82043 :         m_decl.SetHiddenForCLI(hiddenForCLI);
    2152       82043 :         return *this;
    2153             :     }
    2154             : 
    2155             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetHiddenForAPI() */
    2156       66407 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetHiddenForAPI(bool hiddenForAPI = true)
    2157             :     {
    2158       66407 :         m_decl.SetHiddenForAPI(hiddenForAPI);
    2159       66407 :         return *this;
    2160             :     }
    2161             : 
    2162             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetIsInput() */
    2163       15023 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetIsInput(bool isInput = true)
    2164             :     {
    2165       15023 :         m_decl.SetIsInput(isInput);
    2166       15023 :         return *this;
    2167             :     }
    2168             : 
    2169             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetIsOutput() */
    2170       14730 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetIsOutput(bool isOutput = true)
    2171             :     {
    2172       14730 :         m_decl.SetIsOutput(isOutput);
    2173       14730 :         return *this;
    2174             :     }
    2175             : 
    2176             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed() */
    2177        1213 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed()
    2178             :     {
    2179        1213 :         m_decl.SetReadFromFileAtSyntaxAllowed();
    2180        1213 :         return *this;
    2181             :     }
    2182             : 
    2183             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled() */
    2184        1213 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled()
    2185             :     {
    2186        1213 :         m_decl.SetRemoveSQLCommentsEnabled();
    2187        1213 :         return *this;
    2188             :     }
    2189             : 
    2190             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetAutoOpenDataset() */
    2191       12021 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetAutoOpenDataset(bool autoOpen)
    2192             :     {
    2193       12021 :         m_decl.SetAutoOpenDataset(autoOpen);
    2194       12021 :         return *this;
    2195             :     }
    2196             : 
    2197             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMutualExclusionGroup() */
    2198             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2199       24848 :     SetMutualExclusionGroup(const std::string &group)
    2200             :     {
    2201       24848 :         m_decl.SetMutualExclusionGroup(group);
    2202       24848 :         return *this;
    2203             :     }
    2204             : 
    2205             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetMutualDependencyGroup() */
    2206             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2207         428 :     SetMutualDependencyGroup(const std::string &group)
    2208             :     {
    2209         428 :         m_decl.SetMutualDependencyGroup(group);
    2210         428 :         return *this;
    2211             :     }
    2212             : 
    2213             :     /** Add a direct (not mutual) dependency from an argument */
    2214             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2215         405 :     AddDirectDependency(const GDALAlgorithmArg &otherArg)
    2216             :     {
    2217         405 :         m_decl.AddDirectDependency(otherArg.GetName());
    2218         405 :         return *this;
    2219             :     }
    2220             : 
    2221             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::AddMetadataItem() */
    2222             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2223       19863 :     AddMetadataItem(const std::string &name,
    2224             :                     const std::vector<std::string> &values)
    2225             :     {
    2226       19863 :         m_decl.AddMetadataItem(name, values);
    2227       19863 :         return *this;
    2228             :     }
    2229             : 
    2230             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetDatasetType() */
    2231             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2232       25610 :     SetDatasetType(GDALArgDatasetType datasetType)
    2233             :     {
    2234       25610 :         m_decl.SetDatasetType(datasetType);
    2235       25610 :         return *this;
    2236             :     }
    2237             : 
    2238             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetDatasetInputFlags() */
    2239       23685 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetDatasetInputFlags(int flags)
    2240             :     {
    2241       23685 :         m_decl.SetDatasetInputFlags(flags);
    2242       23685 :         return *this;
    2243             :     }
    2244             : 
    2245             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetDatasetOutputFlags() */
    2246        8619 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetDatasetOutputFlags(int flags)
    2247             :     {
    2248        8619 :         m_decl.SetDatasetOutputFlags(flags);
    2249        8619 :         return *this;
    2250             :     }
    2251             : 
    2252             :     /** Register an action that is executed, once and exactly once, if the
    2253             :      * argument is explicitly set, at the latest by the ValidateArguments()
    2254             :      * method. */
    2255      106396 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddAction(std::function<void()> f)
    2256             :     {
    2257      106396 :         m_actions.push_back(f);
    2258      106396 :         return *this;
    2259             :     }
    2260             : 
    2261             :     /** Register an action that is executed, once and exactly once, if the
    2262             :      * argument is explicitly set, at the latest by the ValidateArguments()
    2263             :      * method. If the provided function returns false, validation fails.
    2264             :      * The validation function of a given argument can only check the value of
    2265             :      * this argument, and cannot assume other arguments have already been set.
    2266             :      */
    2267       57524 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddValidationAction(std::function<bool()> f)
    2268             :     {
    2269       57524 :         m_validationActions.push_back(f);
    2270       57524 :         return *this;
    2271             :     }
    2272             : 
    2273             :     /** Register a function that will return a list of valid choices for
    2274             :      * the value of the argument. This is typically used for autocompletion.
    2275             :      */
    2276       68297 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetAutoCompleteFunction(
    2277             :         std::function<std::vector<std::string>(const std::string &)> f)
    2278             :     {
    2279       68297 :         m_autoCompleteFunction = std::move(f);
    2280       68297 :         return *this;
    2281             :     }
    2282             : 
    2283             :     /** Register an action to validate that the argument value is a valid
    2284             :      * CRS definition.
    2285             :      * @param noneAllowed Set to true to mean that "null" or "none" are allowed
    2286             :      * to mean to unset CRS.
    2287             :      * @param specialValues List of other allowed special values.
    2288             :      */
    2289             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2290             :     SetIsCRSArg(bool noneAllowed = false,
    2291             :                 const std::vector<std::string> &specialValues =
    2292             :                     std::vector<std::string>());
    2293             : 
    2294             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetAvailableInPipelineStep() */
    2295       95040 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetAvailableInPipelineStep(bool available)
    2296             :     {
    2297       95040 :         m_decl.SetAvailableInPipelineStep(available);
    2298       95040 :         return *this;
    2299             :     }
    2300             : 
    2301             :     /** Alias for GDALAlgorithmArgDecl::SetUserProvided() */
    2302          22 :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &SetUserProvided()
    2303             :     {
    2304          22 :         m_decl.SetUserProvided();
    2305          22 :         return *this;
    2306             :     }
    2307             : };
    2308             : 
    2309             : /************************************************************************/
    2310             : /*                        GDALAlgorithmRegistry                         */
    2311             : /************************************************************************/
    2312             : 
    2313             : /** Registry of GDAL algorithms.
    2314             :  */
    2315       24213 : class CPL_DLL GDALAlgorithmRegistry
    2316             : {
    2317             :   public:
    2318             :     /** Special value to put in m_aliases to separate public alias from
    2319             :      * hidden aliases */
    2320             :     static constexpr const char *HIDDEN_ALIAS_SEPARATOR = "==hide==";
    2321             : 
    2322             :     virtual ~GDALAlgorithmRegistry();
    2323             : 
    2324             :     /** Algorithm information */
    2325             :     class AlgInfo
    2326             :     {
    2327             :       public:
    2328             :         /** Algorithm (short) name */
    2329             :         std::string m_name{};
    2330             :         /** Aliases */
    2331             :         std::vector<std::string> m_aliases{};
    2332             : #ifdef DOXYGEN_SKIP
    2333             :         /** Creation function */
    2334             :         std::function m_creationFunc{};
    2335             : #else
    2336             :         /** Creation function */
    2337             :         std::function<std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>(void)> m_creationFunc{};
    2338             : #endif
    2339             :     };
    2340             : 
    2341             :     /** Register the algorithm of type MyAlgorithm.
    2342             :      */
    2343      145783 :     template <class MyAlgorithm> bool Register()
    2344             :     {
    2345      291566 :         AlgInfo info;
    2346      145783 :         info.m_name = MyAlgorithm::NAME;
    2347      145783 :         info.m_aliases = MyAlgorithm::GetAliasesStatic();
    2348      157687 :         info.m_creationFunc = []() -> std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    2349       11904 :         { return std::make_unique<MyAlgorithm>(); };
    2350      291566 :         return Register(info);
    2351             :     }
    2352             : 
    2353             :     /** Register an algorithm by its AlgInfo structure.
    2354             :      */
    2355             :     bool Register(const AlgInfo &info);
    2356             : 
    2357             :     /** Get the names of registered algorithms.
    2358             :      *
    2359             :      * This only returns the main name of each algorithm, not its potential
    2360             :      * alternate names.
    2361             :      */
    2362             :     std::vector<std::string> GetNames() const;
    2363             : 
    2364             :     /** Instantiate an algorithm by its name or one of its alias.
    2365             :      * @return algorithm, or nullptr
    2366             :      */
    2367             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm> Instantiate(const std::string &name) const;
    2368             : 
    2369             :     /** Instantiate an algorithm by its path.
    2370             :      * @return algorithm, or nullptr
    2371             :      * @since 3.12
    2372             :      */
    2373             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    2374             :     Instantiate(const std::vector<std::string> &path) const;
    2375             : 
    2376             :     /** Instantiate an algorithm by its path.
    2377             :      * @return algorithm, or nullptr
    2378             :      * @since 3.12
    2379             :      */
    2380             :     template <typename... V>
    2381        4306 :     inline std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm> Instantiate(const std::string &first,
    2382             :                                                       V &&...rest)
    2383             :     {
    2384        8612 :         std::vector<std::string> path;
    2385        8612 :         return InstantiateInternal(path, first, std::forward<V>(rest)...);
    2386             :     }
    2387             : 
    2388             :     /** Get an algorithm by its name. */
    2389        3450 :     const AlgInfo *GetInfo(const std::string &name) const
    2390             :     {
    2391        3450 :         auto iter = m_mapNameToInfo.find(name);
    2392        3450 :         return iter != m_mapNameToInfo.end() ? &(iter->second) : nullptr;
    2393             :     }
    2394             : 
    2395             :     /** Returns true if there are no algorithms registered. */
    2396       12731 :     bool empty() const
    2397             :     {
    2398       12731 :         return m_mapNameToInfo.empty();
    2399             :     }
    2400             : 
    2401             :   protected:
    2402             :     /** Instantiate an algorithm by its name or one of its alias. */
    2403             :     virtual std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    2404             :     InstantiateTopLevel(const std::string &name) const;
    2405             : 
    2406             :   private:
    2407             :     std::map<std::string, AlgInfo> m_mapNameToInfo{};
    2408             :     std::map<std::string, AlgInfo> m_mapAliasToInfo{};
    2409             :     std::map<std::string, AlgInfo> m_mapHiddenAliasToInfo{};
    2410             : 
    2411             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    2412             :     InstantiateInternal(std::vector<std::string> &path);
    2413             : 
    2414             :     template <typename... V>
    2415             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    2416        4322 :     InstantiateInternal(std::vector<std::string> &path,
    2417             :                         const std::string &first, V &&...rest)
    2418             :     {
    2419        4322 :         path.push_back(first);
    2420        4322 :         return InstantiateInternal(path, std::forward<V>(rest)...);
    2421             :     }
    2422             : };
    2423             : 
    2424             : /************************************************************************/
    2425             : /*                            GDALAlgorithm                             */
    2426             : /************************************************************************/
    2427             : 
    2428             : /** GDAL algorithm.
    2429             :  *
    2430             :  * An algorithm declares its name, description, help URL.
    2431             :  * It also defined arguments or (mutual exclusion) sub-algorithms.
    2432             :  *
    2433             :  * It can be used from the command line with the ParseCommandLineArguments()
    2434             :  * method, or users can iterate over the available arguments with the GetArgs()
    2435             :  * or GetArg() method and fill them programmatically with
    2436             :  * GDALAlgorithmArg::Set().
    2437             :  *
    2438             :  * Execution of the algorithm is done with the Run() method.
    2439             :  *
    2440             :  * This is an abstract class. Implementations must sub-class it and implement the
    2441             :  * RunImpl() method.
    2442             :  */
    2443             : 
    2444       21975 : /* abstract */ class CPL_DLL GDALAlgorithm
    2445             : {
    2446             :     friend struct test_gdal_algorithm::test_gdal_algorithm;
    2447             : 
    2448             :   public:
    2449             :     virtual ~GDALAlgorithm();
    2450             : 
    2451             :     /** Get the algorithm name */
    2452        9530 :     const std::string &GetName() const
    2453             :     {
    2454        9530 :         return m_name;
    2455             :     }
    2456             : 
    2457             :     /** Get the algorithm description (a few sentences at most) */
    2458        5744 :     const std::string &GetDescription() const
    2459             :     {
    2460        5744 :         return m_description;
    2461             :     }
    2462             : 
    2463             :     /** Get the long algorithm description. May be empty. */
    2464           2 :     const std::string &GetLongDescription() const
    2465             :     {
    2466           2 :         return m_longDescription;
    2467             :     }
    2468             : 
    2469             :     /** Get the algorithm help URL. If starting with '/', it is relative to
    2470             :      * "https://gdal.org".
    2471             :      */
    2472             :     const std::string &GetHelpURL() const
    2473             :     {
    2474             :         return m_helpURL;
    2475             :     }
    2476             : 
    2477             :     /** Get the algorithm full URL, resolving relative URLs. */
    2478        5938 :     const std::string &GetHelpFullURL() const
    2479             :     {
    2480        5938 :         return m_helpFullURL;
    2481             :     }
    2482             : 
    2483             :     /** Returns whether this algorithm is hidden */
    2484         968 :     bool IsHidden() const
    2485             :     {
    2486         968 :         return m_hidden;
    2487             :     }
    2488             : 
    2489             :     /** Returns whether this algorithm has sub-algorithms */
    2490             :     bool HasSubAlgorithms() const;
    2491             : 
    2492             :     /** Get the names of registered algorithms.
    2493             :      *
    2494             :      * This only returns the main name of each algorithm, not its potential
    2495             :      * alternate names.
    2496             :      */
    2497             :     std::vector<std::string> GetSubAlgorithmNames() const;
    2498             : 
    2499             :     /** Instantiate an algorithm by its name (or its alias). */
    2500             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    2501             :     InstantiateSubAlgorithm(const std::string &name,
    2502             :                             bool suggestionAllowed = true) const;
    2503             : 
    2504             :     /** Return the potential arguments of the algorithm. */
    2505             :     const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithmArg>> &GetArgs() const
    2506             :     {
    2507             :         return m_args;
    2508             :     }
    2509             : 
    2510             :     /** Return the potential arguments of the algorithm. */
    2511       19134 :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithmArg>> &GetArgs()
    2512             :     {
    2513       19134 :         return m_args;
    2514             :     }
    2515             : 
    2516             :     /** Return a likely matching argument using a Damerau-Levenshtein distance */
    2517             :     std::string GetSuggestionForArgumentName(const std::string &osName) const;
    2518             : 
    2519             :     /** Return an argument from its long name, short name or an alias */
    2520       97985 :     GDALAlgorithmArg *GetArg(const std::string &osName,
    2521             :                              bool suggestionAllowed = false)
    2522             :     {
    2523       97985 :         return GetArg(osName, suggestionAllowed, /* isConst = */ false);
    2524             :     }
    2525             : 
    2526             :     /** Return an argument from its long name, short name or an alias */
    2527         263 :     GDALAlgorithmArg &operator[](const std::string &osName)
    2528             :     {
    2529         263 :         auto alg = GetArg(osName, false);
    2530         263 :         if (!alg)
    2531             :         {
    2532           1 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2533             :                         "Argument '%s' does not exist", osName.c_str());
    2534           1 :             return m_dummyArg;
    2535             :         }
    2536         262 :         return *alg;
    2537             :     }
    2538             : 
    2539             :     /** Return an argument from its long name, short name or an alias */
    2540       26698 :     const GDALAlgorithmArg *GetArg(const std::string &osName,
    2541             :                                    bool suggestionAllowed = false) const
    2542             :     {
    2543       26698 :         return const_cast<GDALAlgorithm *>(this)->GetArg(
    2544       26698 :             osName, suggestionAllowed, /* isConst = */ true);
    2545             :     }
    2546             : 
    2547             :     /** Return an argument from its long name, short name or an alias */
    2548           2 :     const GDALAlgorithmArg &operator[](const std::string &osName) const
    2549             :     {
    2550           2 :         const auto alg = GetArg(osName, false);
    2551           2 :         if (!alg)
    2552             :         {
    2553           1 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2554             :                         "Argument '%s' does not exist", osName.c_str());
    2555           1 :             return m_dummyArg;
    2556             :         }
    2557           1 :         return *alg;
    2558             :     }
    2559             : 
    2560             :     /** Return a possibly empty list of names the specified argument
    2561             :      *  depends on, this includes both direct and mutual dependencies */
    2562             :     std::vector<std::string>
    2563             :     GetArgDependencies(const std::string &osName) const;
    2564             : 
    2565             :     /** Set the calling path to this algorithm.
    2566             :      *
    2567             :      * For example the main "gdal" CLI will set the path to the name of its
    2568             :      * binary before calling ParseCommandLineArguments().
    2569             :      */
    2570       15560 :     void SetCallPath(const std::vector<std::string> &path)
    2571             :     {
    2572       15560 :         m_callPath = path;
    2573       15560 :     }
    2574             : 
    2575             :     /** Set hint before calling ParseCommandLineArguments() that it must
    2576             :      * try to be be graceful when possible, e.g. accepting
    2577             :      * "gdal raster convert in.tif out.tif --co"
    2578             :      */
    2579          88 :     void SetParseForAutoCompletion()
    2580             :     {
    2581          88 :         m_parseForAutoCompletion = true;
    2582          88 :     }
    2583             : 
    2584             :     /** Set the reference file paths used to interpret relative paths.
    2585             :      *
    2586             :      * This has only effect if called before calling ParseCommandLineArguments().
    2587             :      */
    2588        2233 :     void SetReferencePathForRelativePaths(const std::string &referencePath)
    2589             :     {
    2590        2233 :         m_referencePath = referencePath;
    2591        2233 :     }
    2592             : 
    2593             :     /** Return the reference file paths used to interpret relative paths. */
    2594        1849 :     const std::string &GetReferencePathForRelativePaths() const
    2595             :     {
    2596        1849 :         return m_referencePath;
    2597             :     }
    2598             : 
    2599             :     /** Returns whether this algorithm supports a streamed output dataset. */
    2600        2553 :     bool SupportsStreamedOutput() const
    2601             :     {
    2602        2553 :         return m_supportsStreamedOutput;
    2603             :     }
    2604             : 
    2605             :     /** Indicates that the algorithm must be run to generate a streamed output
    2606             :      * dataset. In particular, this must be used as a hint by algorithms to
    2607             :      * avoid writing files on the filesystem. This is used by the GDALG driver
    2608             :      * when executing a serialized algorithm command line.
    2609             :      *
    2610             :      * This has only effect if called before calling Run().
    2611             :      */
    2612          91 :     void SetExecutionForStreamedOutput()
    2613             :     {
    2614          91 :         m_executionForStreamOutput = true;
    2615          91 :     }
    2616             : 
    2617             :     /** Parse a command line argument, which does not include the algorithm
    2618             :      * name, to set the value of corresponding arguments.
    2619             :      */
    2620             :     virtual bool
    2621             :     ParseCommandLineArguments(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
    2622             : 
    2623             :     /** Validate that all constraints are met.
    2624             :      *
    2625             :      * This method may emit several errors if several constraints are not met.
    2626             :      *
    2627             :      * This method is automatically executed by ParseCommandLineArguments()
    2628             :      * and Run(), and thus does generally not need to be explicitly called.
    2629             :      * Derived classes overriding this method should generally call the base
    2630             :      * method.
    2631             :      */
    2632             :     virtual bool ValidateArguments();
    2633             : 
    2634             :     /** Execute the algorithm, starting with ValidateArguments() and then
    2635             :      * calling RunImpl().
    2636             :      *
    2637             :      * This method must be called at most once per instance.
    2638             :      */
    2639             :     bool Run(GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress = nullptr,
    2640             :              void *pProgressData = nullptr);
    2641             : 
    2642             :     /** Complete any pending actions, and return the final status.
    2643             :      * This is typically useful for algorithm that generate an output dataset.
    2644             :      */
    2645             :     virtual bool Finalize();
    2646             : 
    2647             :     /** Usage options */
    2648             :     struct UsageOptions
    2649             :     {
    2650             :         /** Whether this is a pipeline step */
    2651             :         bool isPipelineStep;
    2652             :         /** Maximum width of the names of the options */
    2653             :         size_t maxOptLen;
    2654             :         /** Whether this is a pipeline main */
    2655             :         bool isPipelineMain;
    2656             : 
    2657         132 :         UsageOptions()
    2658         132 :             : isPipelineStep(false), maxOptLen(0), isPipelineMain(false)
    2659             :         {
    2660         132 :         }
    2661             :     };
    2662             : 
    2663             :     /** Return the usage as a string appropriate for command-line interface
    2664             :      * \--help output.
    2665             :      */
    2666             :     virtual std::string
    2667             :     GetUsageForCLI(bool shortUsage,
    2668             :                    const UsageOptions &usageOptions = UsageOptions()) const;
    2669             : 
    2670             :     /** Return the usage of the algorithm as a JSON-serialized string.
    2671             :      *
    2672             :      * This can be used to dynamically generate interfaces to algorithms.
    2673             :      */
    2674             :     virtual std::string GetUsageAsJSON() const;
    2675             : 
    2676             :     /** Return the actual algorithm that is going to be invoked, when the
    2677             :      * current algorithm has sub-algorithms.
    2678             :      *
    2679             :      * Only valid after ParseCommandLineArguments() has been called.
    2680             :      */
    2681        2441 :     GDALAlgorithm &GetActualAlgorithm()
    2682             :     {
    2683        2441 :         if (m_selectedSubAlg)
    2684         997 :             return m_selectedSubAlg->GetActualAlgorithm();
    2685        1444 :         return *this;
    2686             :     }
    2687             : 
    2688             :     /** Whether the \--help flag has been specified. */
    2689           4 :     bool IsHelpRequested() const
    2690             :     {
    2691           4 :         return m_helpRequested;
    2692             :     }
    2693             : 
    2694             :     /** Whether the \--json-usage flag has been specified. */
    2695           1 :     bool IsJSONUsageRequested() const
    2696             :     {
    2697           1 :         return m_JSONUsageRequested;
    2698             :     }
    2699             : 
    2700             :     /** Whether the \--progress flag has been specified. */
    2701         360 :     bool IsProgressBarRequested() const
    2702             :     {
    2703         360 :         if (m_selectedSubAlg)
    2704         234 :             return m_selectedSubAlg->IsProgressBarRequested();
    2705         126 :         return m_progressBarRequested;
    2706             :     }
    2707             : 
    2708             :     /** Return alias names (generally short) for the current algorithm. */
    2709           7 :     const std::vector<std::string> &GetAliases() const
    2710             :     {
    2711           7 :         return m_aliases;
    2712             :     }
    2713             : 
    2714             :     //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2715             :     /** Return alias names. This method should be redefined in derived classes
    2716             :      * that want to define aliases.
    2717             :      */
    2718      164096 :     static std::vector<std::string> GetAliasesStatic()
    2719             :     {
    2720      164096 :         return {};
    2721             :     }
    2722             : 
    2723             :     //! @endcond
    2724             : 
    2725             :     /** Used by the "gdal info" special algorithm when it first tries to
    2726             :      * run "gdal raster info", to inherit from the potential special flags,
    2727             :      * such as \--help or \--json-usage, that this later algorithm has received.
    2728             :      */
    2729         462 :     bool PropagateSpecialActionTo(GDALAlgorithm *target)
    2730             :     {
    2731         462 :         target->m_calledFromCommandLine = m_calledFromCommandLine;
    2732         462 :         target->m_progressBarRequested = m_progressBarRequested;
    2733         462 :         target->m_quiet = m_quiet;
    2734         462 :         if (m_specialActionRequested)
    2735             :         {
    2736          30 :             target->m_specialActionRequested = m_specialActionRequested;
    2737          30 :             target->m_helpRequested = m_helpRequested;
    2738          30 :             target->m_helpDocRequested = m_helpDocRequested;
    2739          30 :             target->m_JSONUsageRequested = m_JSONUsageRequested;
    2740          30 :             return true;
    2741             :         }
    2742         432 :         return false;
    2743             :     }
    2744             : 
    2745             :     /** Return auto completion suggestions */
    2746             :     virtual std::vector<std::string>
    2747             :     GetAutoComplete(std::vector<std::string> &args, bool lastWordIsComplete,
    2748             :                     bool showAllOptions);
    2749             : 
    2750             :     /** Set whether the algorithm is called from the command line. */
    2751         489 :     void SetCalledFromCommandLine()
    2752             :     {
    2753         489 :         m_calledFromCommandLine = true;
    2754         489 :     }
    2755             : 
    2756             :     /** Return whether the algorithm is called from the command line. */
    2757        3790 :     bool IsCalledFromCommandLine() const
    2758             :     {
    2759        3790 :         return m_calledFromCommandLine;
    2760             :     }
    2761             : 
    2762             :     /** Whether the algorithm generates an output string */
    2763             :     virtual bool HasOutputString() const;
    2764             : 
    2765             :     /** Save command line in a .gdalg.json file.
    2766             :      * If filename is empty, outString will contain the serialized JSON content.
    2767             :      */
    2768             :     static bool SaveGDALG(const std::string &filename, std::string &outString,
    2769             :                           const std::string &commandLine);
    2770             : 
    2771             :     //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2772             :     void ReportError(CPLErr eErrClass, CPLErrorNum err_no, const char *fmt,
    2773             :                      ...) const CPL_PRINT_FUNC_FORMAT(4, 5);
    2774             :     //! @endcond
    2775             : 
    2776             :   protected:
    2777             :     friend class GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg;
    2778             :     friend class GDALRasterReprojectUtils;
    2779             : 
    2780             :     /** Selected sub-algorithm. Set by ParseCommandLineArguments() when
    2781             :      * handling over on a sub-algorithm. */
    2782             :     GDALAlgorithm *m_selectedSubAlg = nullptr;
    2783             : 
    2784             :     /** Call path to the current algorithm. For example, for "gdal convert raster",
    2785             :      * it is ["gdal", "convert"]
    2786             :      */
    2787             :     std::vector<std::string> m_callPath{};
    2788             : 
    2789             :     /** Long description of the algorithm */
    2790             :     std::string m_longDescription{};
    2791             : 
    2792             :     /** Whether a progress bar is requested (value of \--progress argument) */
    2793             :     bool m_progressBarRequested = true;
    2794             : 
    2795             :     /** Whether a progress bar is disabled (value of \--quiet argument) */
    2796             :     bool m_quiet = false;
    2797             : 
    2798             :     /** Whether ValidateArguments() should be skipped during ParseCommandLineArguments() */
    2799             :     bool m_skipValidationInParseCommandLine = false;
    2800             : 
    2801             :     /** Whether the implicit input dataset of non-initial steps in a pipeline
    2802             :      * can be omitted.
    2803             :      */
    2804             :     bool m_inputDatasetCanBeOmitted = false;
    2805             : 
    2806             :     friend class GDALAlgorithmRegistry;  // to set m_aliases
    2807             :     /** Algorithm alias names */
    2808             :     std::vector<std::string> m_aliases{};
    2809             : 
    2810             :     /** Whether this algorithm supports a streamed output dataset. */
    2811             :     bool m_supportsStreamedOutput = false;
    2812             : 
    2813             :     /** Whether this algorithm is run to generated a streamed output dataset. */
    2814             :     bool m_executionForStreamOutput = false;
    2815             : 
    2816             :     /** Whether this algorithm should be hidden (but can be instantiated if name known) */
    2817             :     bool m_hidden = false;
    2818             : 
    2819             :     /** Whether the Run() method has already been invoked */
    2820             :     bool m_alreadyRun = false;
    2821             : 
    2822             :     /** Map a dataset name to its object (used for nested pipelines) */
    2823             :     std::map<std::string, GDALDataset *> m_oMapDatasetNameToDataset{};
    2824             : 
    2825             :     /** Constructor */
    2826             :     GDALAlgorithm(const std::string &name, const std::string &description,
    2827             :                   const std::string &helpURL);
    2828             : 
    2829             :     /** Special processing for an argument of type GAAT_DATASET */
    2830             :     bool ProcessDatasetArg(GDALAlgorithmArg *arg, GDALAlgorithm *algForOutput);
    2831             : 
    2832             :     /** Register the sub-algorithm of type MyAlgorithm.
    2833             :      */
    2834      132763 :     template <class MyAlgorithm> bool RegisterSubAlgorithm()
    2835             :     {
    2836      132763 :         return m_subAlgRegistry.Register<MyAlgorithm>();
    2837             :     }
    2838             : 
    2839             :     /** Register a sub-algoritm by its AlgInfo structure.
    2840             :      */
    2841        3453 :     bool RegisterSubAlgorithm(const GDALAlgorithmRegistry::AlgInfo &info)
    2842             :     {
    2843        3453 :         return m_subAlgRegistry.Register(info);
    2844             :     }
    2845             : 
    2846             :     /** Allow arbitrary user arguments using long name syntax (--something) */
    2847         265 :     void AllowArbitraryLongNameArgs()
    2848             :     {
    2849         265 :         m_arbitraryLongNameArgsAllowed = true;
    2850         265 :     }
    2851             : 
    2852             :     /** Add boolean argument. */
    2853             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddArg(const std::string &longName,
    2854             :                                            char chShortName,
    2855             :                                            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2856             :                                            bool *pValue);
    2857             : 
    2858             :     /** Add string argument. */
    2859             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddArg(const std::string &longName,
    2860             :                                            char chShortName,
    2861             :                                            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2862             :                                            std::string *pValue);
    2863             : 
    2864             :     /** Add integer argument. */
    2865             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddArg(const std::string &longName,
    2866             :                                            char chShortName,
    2867             :                                            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2868             :                                            int *pValue);
    2869             : 
    2870             :     /** Add real argument. */
    2871             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddArg(const std::string &longName,
    2872             :                                            char chShortName,
    2873             :                                            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2874             :                                            double *pValue);
    2875             : 
    2876             :     /** Register an auto complete function for a filename argument */
    2877             :     static void
    2878             :     SetAutoCompleteFunctionForFilename(GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &arg,
    2879             :                                        GDALArgDatasetType type);
    2880             : 
    2881             :     /** Add dataset argument. */
    2882             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2883             :     AddArg(const std::string &longName, char chShortName,
    2884             :            const std::string &helpMessage, GDALArgDatasetValue *pValue,
    2885             :            GDALArgDatasetType type = GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VECTOR |
    2886             :                                      GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER);
    2887             : 
    2888             :     /** Add list of string argument. */
    2889             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddArg(const std::string &longName,
    2890             :                                            char chShortName,
    2891             :                                            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2892             :                                            std::vector<std::string> *pValue);
    2893             : 
    2894             :     /** Add list of integer argument. */
    2895             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddArg(const std::string &longName,
    2896             :                                            char chShortName,
    2897             :                                            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2898             :                                            std::vector<int> *pValue);
    2899             : 
    2900             :     /** Add list of real argument. */
    2901             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddArg(const std::string &longName,
    2902             :                                            char chShortName,
    2903             :                                            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2904             :                                            std::vector<double> *pValue);
    2905             : 
    2906             :     /** Add list of dataset argument. */
    2907             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2908             :     AddArg(const std::string &longName, char chShortName,
    2909             :            const std::string &helpMessage,
    2910             :            std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> *pValue,
    2911             :            GDALArgDatasetType type = GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VECTOR |
    2912             :                                      GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER);
    2913             : 
    2914             :     /** Add input dataset argument. */
    2915             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddInputDatasetArg(
    2916             :         GDALArgDatasetValue *pValue,
    2917             :         GDALArgDatasetType type = GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VECTOR |
    2918             :                                   GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER,
    2919             :         bool positionalAndRequired = true, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2920             : 
    2921             :     /** Add input dataset argument. */
    2922             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddInputDatasetArg(
    2923             :         std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> *pValue,
    2924             :         GDALArgDatasetType type = GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VECTOR |
    2925             :                                   GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER,
    2926             :         bool positionalAndRequired = true, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2927             : 
    2928             :     /** Add (input) open option(s) argument. */
    2929             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2930             :     AddOpenOptionsArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    2931             :                       const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2932             : 
    2933             :     /** Add output open option(s) argument. */
    2934             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2935             :     AddOutputOpenOptionsArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    2936             :                             const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2937             : 
    2938             :     /** Add input format(s) argument. */
    2939             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2940             :     AddInputFormatsArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    2941             :                        const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2942             : 
    2943             :     /** Add output dataset argument. */
    2944             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddOutputDatasetArg(
    2945             :         GDALArgDatasetValue *pValue,
    2946             :         GDALArgDatasetType type = GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VECTOR |
    2947             :                                   GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER,
    2948             :         bool positionalAndRequired = true, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2949             : 
    2950             :     /** Add \--overwrite argument. */
    2951             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2952             :     AddOverwriteArg(bool *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2953             : 
    2954             :     /** Add \--overwrite-layer argument. */
    2955             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2956             :     AddOverwriteLayerArg(bool *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2957             : 
    2958             :     /** Add \--update argument. */
    2959             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2960             :     AddUpdateArg(bool *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2961             : 
    2962             :     /** Add \--append argument for a vector layer. */
    2963             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2964             :     AddAppendLayerArg(bool *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2965             : 
    2966             :     /** Add (non-CLI) output-string argument. */
    2967             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2968             :     AddOutputStringArg(std::string *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2969             : 
    2970             :     /** Add (hidden) stdout argument. */
    2971             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2972             :     AddStdoutArg(bool *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2973             : 
    2974             :     /** Add output format argument. */
    2975             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2976             :     AddOutputFormatArg(std::string *pValue, bool bStreamAllowed = false,
    2977             :                        bool bGDALGAllowed = false,
    2978             :                        const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2979             : 
    2980             :     /** Add output data type argument. */
    2981             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2982             :     AddOutputDataTypeArg(std::string *pValue,
    2983             :                          const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2984             : 
    2985             :     /** Add nodata argument. */
    2986             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2987             :     AddNodataArg(std::string *pValue, bool noneAllowed,
    2988             :                  const std::string &optionName = "nodata",
    2989             :                  const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2990             : 
    2991             :     /** Add creation option(s) argument. */
    2992             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2993             :     AddCreationOptionsArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    2994             :                           const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    2995             : 
    2996             :     /** Add layer creation option(s) argument. */
    2997             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    2998             :     AddLayerCreationOptionsArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    2999             :                                const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3000             : 
    3001             :     /** Add (single) layer name argument. */
    3002             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3003             :     AddLayerNameArg(std::string *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3004             : 
    3005             :     /** Add (single) output layer name argument. */
    3006             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3007             :     AddOutputLayerNameArg(std::string *pValue,
    3008             :                           const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3009             : 
    3010             :     /** Add (potentially multiple) layer name(s) argument. */
    3011             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3012             :     AddLayerNameArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    3013             :                     const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3014             : 
    3015             :     /** Add (single) (multidimensional) array name argument. */
    3016             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3017             :     AddArrayNameArg(std::string *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3018             : 
    3019             :     /** Add (multiple) (multidimensional) array name argument. */
    3020             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3021             :     AddArrayNameArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    3022             :                     const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3023             : 
    3024             :     /** Add a memory size argument(s), The final value is stored in *pValue.
    3025             :      * pStrValue must be provided as temporary storage, and its initial value
    3026             :      * (if not empty) is used as the SetDefault() value.
    3027             :      */
    3028             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3029             :     AddMemorySizeArg(size_t *pValue, std::string *pStrValue,
    3030             :                      const std::string &optionName, const char *helpMessage);
    3031             : 
    3032             :     /** Add geometry type argument */
    3033             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3034             :     AddGeometryTypeArg(std::string *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3035             : 
    3036             :     /** Register an auto complete function for a layer name argument */
    3037             :     static void SetAutoCompleteFunctionForLayerName(
    3038             :         GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &layerArg, GDALAlgorithmArg &datasetArg);
    3039             : 
    3040             :     /** Register an auto complete function for a field name argument */
    3041             :     static void SetAutoCompleteFunctionForFieldName(
    3042             :         GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &fieldArg,
    3043             :         GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &layerNameArg,
    3044             :         std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue> &datasetArg);
    3045             : 
    3046             :     /** Add a field name argument */
    3047             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3048             :     AddFieldNameArg(std::string *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3049             : 
    3050             :     /**
    3051             :      *  Parse and validate a field definition in the form &lt;NAME&gt;:&lt;TYPE&gt;[(&lt;WIDTH&gt;[,&lt;PRECISION&gt;])]
    3052             :      *  \param osStrDef the field definition string to parse
    3053             :      *  \param poFieldDefn the field definition to populate
    3054             :      *  \param posError error message in case of failure
    3055             :      *  \return true on success, false on failure with osError set to the error message
    3056             :      */
    3057             :     static bool ParseFieldDefinition(const std::string &osStrDef,
    3058             :                                      OGRFieldDefn *poFieldDefn,
    3059             :                                      std::string *posError);
    3060             : 
    3061             :     /**
    3062             :      *  Add field definition argument
    3063             :      *  in the form &lt;NAME&gt;:&lt;TYPE&gt;[(&lt;WIDTH&gt;[,&lt;PRECISION&gt;])]
    3064             :      *  \param pValues the field definitions as strings
    3065             :      *  \param pFieldDefns the field definitions to populate
    3066             :      *  \param helpMessage optional help message for this argument
    3067             :      */
    3068             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3069             :     AddFieldDefinitionArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValues,
    3070             :                           std::vector<OGRFieldDefn> *pFieldDefns,
    3071             :                           const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3072             : 
    3073             :     /** Add a field type (or subtype) argument */
    3074             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &AddFieldTypeSubtypeArg(
    3075             :         OGRFieldType *pTypeValue, OGRFieldSubType *pSubtypeValue,
    3076             :         std::string *pStrValue, const std::string &argName = std::string(),
    3077             :         const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3078             : 
    3079             :     /** Add (single) band argument. */
    3080             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3081             :     AddBandArg(int *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3082             : 
    3083             :     /** Add (potentially multiple) band argument. */
    3084             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3085             :     AddBandArg(std::vector<int> *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3086             : 
    3087             :     /** Add bbox=xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax argument. */
    3088             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3089             :     AddBBOXArg(std::vector<double> *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3090             : 
    3091             :     /** Add active layer argument. */
    3092             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3093             :     AddActiveLayerArg(std::string *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3094             : 
    3095             :     /** A number of thread argument. The final value is stored in *pValue.
    3096             :      * pStrValue must be provided as temporary storage, and its initial value
    3097             :      * (if not empty) is used as the SetDefault() value.
    3098             :      */
    3099             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3100             :     AddNumThreadsArg(int *pValue, std::string *pStrValue,
    3101             :                      const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3102             : 
    3103             :     /** Add an argument to ask writing absolute paths. */
    3104             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3105             :     AddAbsolutePathArg(bool *pValue, const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3106             : 
    3107             :     /** Add an argument for pixel function name */
    3108             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3109             :     AddPixelFunctionNameArg(std::string *pValue,
    3110             :                             const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3111             : 
    3112             :     /** Add an argument for pixel function arguments */
    3113             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3114             :     AddPixelFunctionArgsArg(std::vector<std::string> *pValue,
    3115             :                             const char *helpMessage = nullptr);
    3116             : 
    3117             :     /** Add \--quiet (and hidden \--progress) argument. */
    3118             :     void AddProgressArg();
    3119             : 
    3120             :     /** Register an action that is executed by the ValidateArguments()
    3121             :      * method. If the provided function returns false, validation fails.
    3122             :      * Such validation function should typically be used to ensure
    3123             :      * cross-argument validation. For validation of individual arguments,
    3124             :      * GDALAlgorithmArg::AddValidationAction should rather be called.
    3125             :      */
    3126       57533 :     void AddValidationAction(std::function<bool()> f)
    3127             :     {
    3128       57533 :         m_validationActions.push_back(f);
    3129       57533 :     }
    3130             : 
    3131             :     /** Add KEY=VALUE suggestion from open, creation options */
    3132             :     static bool AddOptionsSuggestions(const char *pszXML, int datasetType,
    3133             :                                       const std::string &currentValue,
    3134             :                                       std::vector<std::string> &oRet);
    3135             : 
    3136             :     /** Validation function to use for key=value type of arguments. */
    3137             :     bool ParseAndValidateKeyValue(GDALAlgorithmArg &arg);
    3138             : 
    3139             :     /** Method used by GDALRaster|VectorPipelineAlgorithm */
    3140             :     bool RunPreStepPipelineValidations() const;
    3141             : 
    3142             :     /** Return whether output-format or output arguments express GDALG output */
    3143             :     bool IsGDALGOutput() const;
    3144             : 
    3145             :     /** Return value for ProcessGDALGOutput */
    3146             :     enum class ProcessGDALGOutputRet
    3147             :     {
    3148             :         /** GDALG output requested and successful. */
    3149             :         GDALG_OK,
    3150             :         /** GDALG output requested but an error has occurred. */
    3151             :         GDALG_ERROR,
    3152             :         /** GDALG output not requeste. RunImpl() must be run. */
    3153             :         NOT_GDALG,
    3154             :     };
    3155             : 
    3156             :     /** Process output to a .gdalg file */
    3157             :     virtual ProcessGDALGOutputRet ProcessGDALGOutput();
    3158             : 
    3159             :     /** Method executed by Run() when m_executionForStreamOutput is set to
    3160             :      * ensure the command is safe to execute in a streamed dataset context.
    3161             :      */
    3162             :     virtual bool CheckSafeForStreamOutput();
    3163             : 
    3164             :     /** Validate a format argument */
    3165             :     bool ValidateFormat(const GDALAlgorithmArg &arg, bool bStreamAllowed,
    3166             :                         bool bGDALGAllowed) const;
    3167             : 
    3168             :     /** Completion function for a format argument */
    3169             :     static std::vector<std::string>
    3170             :     FormatAutoCompleteFunction(const GDALAlgorithmArg &arg, bool bStreamAllowed,
    3171             :                                bool bGDALGAllowed);
    3172             : 
    3173             :     //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3174             :     void AddAliasFor(GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg *arg,
    3175             :                      const std::string &alias);
    3176             : 
    3177             :     void AddShortNameAliasFor(GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg *arg,
    3178             :                               char shortNameAlias);
    3179             : 
    3180             :     void SetPositional(GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg *arg);
    3181             : 
    3182             :     std::vector<std::string>
    3183             :     OpenOptionCompleteFunction(const std::string &currentValue) const;
    3184             : 
    3185             :     //! @endcond
    3186             : 
    3187             :     /** Whether this argument name is the one of a well-known boolean argument */
    3188             :     static bool IsKnownOutputRelatedBooleanArgName(std::string_view osName);
    3189             : 
    3190             :     /** Set whether this algorithm should be reported in JSON usage. */
    3191         559 :     void SetDisplayInJSONUsage(bool b)
    3192             :     {
    3193         559 :         m_displayInJSONUsage = b;
    3194         559 :     }
    3195             : 
    3196             :     /** Method that an algorithm can implement to issue a warning message about
    3197             :      * its deprecation. This is called at the beginning of the Run() method.
    3198             :      */
    3199        4640 :     virtual void WarnIfDeprecated()
    3200             :     {
    3201        4640 :     }
    3202             : 
    3203             :     /** Return the list of arguments for CLI usage */
    3204             :     std::pair<std::vector<std::pair<GDALAlgorithmArg *, std::string>>, size_t>
    3205             :     GetArgNamesForCLI() const;
    3206             : 
    3207             :     /** Get the indices of fields to be included, recognizing the special values "ALL" and "NONE" */
    3208             :     static bool GetFieldIndices(const std::vector<std::string> &osFieldNames,
    3209             :                                 OGRLayerH hLayer, std::vector<int> &anIndices);
    3210             : 
    3211             :     //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3212             :     std::string GetUsageForCLIEnd() const;
    3213             :     //! @endcond
    3214             : 
    3215             :   private:
    3216             :     const std::string m_name{};
    3217             :     const std::string m_description{};
    3218             :     const std::string m_helpURL{};
    3219             :     const std::string m_helpFullURL{};
    3220             :     bool m_parsedSubStringAlreadyCalled = false;
    3221             :     bool m_displayInJSONUsage = true;
    3222             :     bool m_specialActionRequested = false;
    3223             :     bool m_helpRequested = false;
    3224             :     bool m_calledFromCommandLine = false;
    3225             : 
    3226             :     // Used by program-output directives in .rst files
    3227             :     bool m_helpDocRequested = false;
    3228             : 
    3229             :     bool m_JSONUsageRequested = false;
    3230             :     bool m_parseForAutoCompletion = false;
    3231             :     std::string m_referencePath{};
    3232             :     std::vector<std::string> m_dummyConfigOptions{};
    3233             :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithmArg>> m_args{};
    3234             :     std::map<std::string, GDALAlgorithmArg *> m_mapLongNameToArg{};
    3235             :     std::map<std::string, GDALAlgorithmArg *> m_mapShortNameToArg{};
    3236             :     std::vector<GDALAlgorithmArg *> m_positionalArgs{};
    3237             :     GDALAlgorithmRegistry m_subAlgRegistry{};
    3238             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm> m_selectedSubAlgHolder{};
    3239             :     std::function<std::vector<std::string>(const std::vector<std::string> &)>
    3240             :         m_autoCompleteFunction{};
    3241             :     std::vector<std::function<bool()>> m_validationActions{};
    3242             : 
    3243             :     std::string m_dummyVal{};
    3244             :     GDALAlgorithmArg m_dummyArg{
    3245             :         GDALAlgorithmArgDecl("dummy", 0, "", GAAT_STRING), &m_dummyVal};
    3246             : 
    3247             :     /** Whether arbitrary user arguments using long name syntax (--something)
    3248             :      * are allowed.
    3249             :      */
    3250             :     bool m_arbitraryLongNameArgsAllowed = false;
    3251             : 
    3252             :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>
    3253             :         m_arbitraryLongNameArgsValuesStr{};
    3254             :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<bool>> m_arbitraryLongNameArgsValuesBool{};
    3255             : 
    3256             :     friend GDALAlgorithmArgH GDALAlgorithmGetArg(GDALAlgorithmH hAlg,
    3257             :                                                  const char *pszArgName);
    3258             :     friend GDALAlgorithmArgH
    3259             :     GDALAlgorithmGetArgNonConst(GDALAlgorithmH hAlg, const char *pszArgName);
    3260             :     GDALAlgorithmArg *GetArg(const std::string &osName, bool suggestionAllowed,
    3261             :                              bool isConst);
    3262             : 
    3263             :     GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg &
    3264             :     AddArg(std::unique_ptr<GDALInConstructionAlgorithmArg> arg);
    3265             :     bool ParseArgument(
    3266             :         GDALAlgorithmArg *arg, const std::string &name,
    3267             :         const std::string &value,
    3268             :         std::map<
    3269             :             GDALAlgorithmArg *,
    3270             :             std::variant<std::vector<std::string>, std::vector<int>,
    3271             :                          std::vector<double>, std::vector<GDALArgDatasetValue>>>
    3272             :             &inConstructionValues);
    3273             : 
    3274             :     bool ValidateBandArg() const;
    3275             : 
    3276             :     virtual bool RunImpl(GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressData) = 0;
    3277             : 
    3278             :     /** Extract the last option and its potential value from the provided
    3279             :      * argument list, and remove them from the list.
    3280             :      */
    3281             :     void ExtractLastOptionAndValue(std::vector<std::string> &args,
    3282             :                                    std::string &option,
    3283             :                                    std::string &value) const;
    3284             : 
    3285             :     std::vector<std::string> AutoCompleteArrayName() const;
    3286             : 
    3287             :     GDALAlgorithm(const GDALAlgorithm &) = delete;
    3288             :     GDALAlgorithm &operator=(const GDALAlgorithm &) = delete;
    3289             : };
    3290             : 
    3291             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3292             : struct GDALAlgorithmHS
    3293             : {
    3294             :   private:
    3295             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm> uniquePtr{};
    3296             : 
    3297             :     GDALAlgorithmHS(const GDALAlgorithmHS &) = delete;
    3298             :     GDALAlgorithmHS &operator=(const GDALAlgorithmHS &) = delete;
    3299             : 
    3300             :   public:
    3301             :     GDALAlgorithm *ptr = nullptr;
    3302             : 
    3303         914 :     GDALAlgorithmHS() = default;
    3304             : 
    3305       11600 :     explicit GDALAlgorithmHS(std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm> alg)
    3306       11600 :         : uniquePtr(std::move(alg)), ptr(uniquePtr.get())
    3307             :     {
    3308       11600 :     }
    3309             : 
    3310         914 :     static std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithmHS> FromRef(GDALAlgorithm &alg)
    3311             :     {
    3312         914 :         auto ret = std::make_unique<GDALAlgorithmHS>();
    3313         914 :         ret->ptr = &alg;
    3314         914 :         return ret;
    3315             :     }
    3316             : };
    3317             : 
    3318             : /************************************************************************/
    3319             : /*                        GDALContainerAlgorithm                        */
    3320             : /************************************************************************/
    3321             : 
    3322             : class CPL_DLL GDALContainerAlgorithm : public GDALAlgorithm
    3323             : {
    3324             :   public:
    3325        1681 :     explicit GDALContainerAlgorithm(
    3326             :         const std::string &name, const std::string &description = std::string(),
    3327             :         const std::string &helpURL = std::string())
    3328        1681 :         : GDALAlgorithm(name, description, helpURL)
    3329             :     {
    3330        1681 :     }
    3331             : 
    3332             :   protected:
    3333             :     bool RunImpl(GDALProgressFunc, void *) override;
    3334             : };
    3335             : 
    3336             : //! @endcond
    3337             : 
    3338             : /************************************************************************/
    3339             : /*                     GDALGlobalAlgorithmRegistry                      */
    3340             : /************************************************************************/
    3341             : 
    3342             : /** Global registry of GDAL algorithms.
    3343             :  */
    3344        1627 : class CPL_DLL GDALGlobalAlgorithmRegistry final : public GDALAlgorithmRegistry
    3345             : {
    3346             :   public:
    3347             :     /** Name of the root "gdal" algorithm. */
    3348             :     static constexpr const char *ROOT_ALG_NAME = "gdal";
    3349             : 
    3350             :     /** Get the singleton */
    3351             :     static GDALGlobalAlgorithmRegistry &GetSingleton();
    3352             : 
    3353             :     /** Instantiation function */
    3354             :     using InstantiateFunc = std::function<std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>()>;
    3355             : 
    3356             :     /** Declare the algorithm designed by its path (omitting leading path)
    3357             :      * and provide its instantiation method.
    3358             :      * For example {"driver", "pdf", "list-layers"}
    3359             :      *
    3360             :      * This is typically used by plugins to register extra algorithms.
    3361             :      */
    3362             :     void DeclareAlgorithm(const std::vector<std::string> &path,
    3363             :                           InstantiateFunc instantiateFunc);
    3364             : 
    3365             :     /** Return the direct declared (as per DeclareAlgorithm()) subalgorithms
    3366             :      * of the given path. */
    3367             :     std::vector<std::string>
    3368             :     GetDeclaredSubAlgorithmNames(const std::vector<std::string> &path) const;
    3369             : 
    3370             :     /** Return whether a subalgorithm is declared at the given path. */
    3371             :     bool HasDeclaredSubAlgorithm(const std::vector<std::string> &path) const;
    3372             : 
    3373             :     /** Instantiate a declared (as per DeclareAlgorithm()) subalgorithm. */
    3374             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    3375             :     InstantiateDeclaredSubAlgorithm(const std::vector<std::string> &path) const;
    3376             : 
    3377             :   protected:
    3378             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALAlgorithm>
    3379             :     InstantiateTopLevel(const std::string &name) const override;
    3380             : 
    3381             :   private:
    3382             :     struct Node
    3383             :     {
    3384             :         InstantiateFunc instantiateFunc{};
    3385             :         std::map<std::string, Node> children{};
    3386             :     };
    3387             : 
    3388             :     Node m_root{};
    3389             : 
    3390             :     GDALGlobalAlgorithmRegistry();
    3391             :     ~GDALGlobalAlgorithmRegistry() override;
    3392             : 
    3393             :     const Node *GetNodeFromPath(const std::vector<std::string> &path) const;
    3394             : };
    3395             : 
    3396             : #endif  // #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(CPL_SUPRESS_CPLUSPLUS) && (defined(DOXYGEN_SKIP) || __cplusplus >= 201703L || _MSC_VER >= 1920)
    3397             : 
    3398             : #endif  // GDAL_ALGORITHM_CPP_INCLUDED

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