LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdaldataset.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 3108 3598 86.4 %
Date: 2026-05-17 16:12:46 Functions: 310 339 91.4 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       4             :  * Purpose:  Base class for raster file formats.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : 
      16             : #include <algorithm>
      17             : #include <array>
      18             : #include <cassert>
      19             : #include <climits>
      20             : #include <cmath>
      21             : #include <cstdarg>
      22             : #include <cstdio>
      23             : #include <cstdlib>
      24             : #include <cstring>
      25             : #include <limits>
      26             : #include <map>
      27             : #include <mutex>
      28             : #include <new>
      29             : #include <set>
      30             : #include <string>
      31             : #include <type_traits>
      32             : #include <utility>
      33             : 
      34             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_cpu_features.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_hash_set.h"
      38             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      39             : #include "cpl_progress.h"
      40             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      41             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      42             : #include "cpl_vsi_error.h"
      43             : #include "cpl_vsi_virtual.h"
      44             : 
      45             : #include "gdal.h"
      46             : #include "gdal_alg.h"
      47             : #include "gdal_abstractbandblockcache.h"
      48             : #include "gdalantirecursion.h"
      49             : #include "gdal_dataset.h"
      50             : #include "gdal_matrix.hpp"
      51             : 
      52             : #ifdef CAN_DETECT_AVX2_FMA_AT_RUNTIME
      53             : #include "gdal_matrix_avx2_fma.h"
      54             : #endif
      55             : 
      56             : #include "gdalsubdatasetinfo.h"
      57             : #include "gdal_thread_pool.h"
      58             : #include "gdal_typetraits.h"
      59             : 
      60             : #include "ogr_api.h"
      61             : #include "ogr_attrind.h"
      62             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      63             : #include "ogr_feature.h"
      64             : #include "ogr_featurestyle.h"
      65             : #include "ogr_gensql.h"
      66             : #include "ogr_geometry.h"
      67             : #include "ogr_p.h"
      68             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      69             : #include "ogr_srs_api.h"
      70             : #include "ograpispy.h"
      71             : #include "ogrsf_frmts.h"
      72             : #include "ogrunionlayer.h"
      73             : #include "ogr_swq.h"
      74             : #include "memmultidim.h"
      75             : #include "gdalmultidim_priv.h"
      76             : 
      77             : #include "../frmts/derived/derivedlist.h"
      78             : 
      79             : #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLED
      80             : #include "../sqlite/ogrsqliteexecutesql.h"
      81             : #endif
      82             : 
      83             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP
      84             : #include <omp.h>
      85             : #endif
      86             : 
      87             : extern const swq_field_type SpecialFieldTypes[SPECIAL_FIELD_COUNT];
      88             : 
      89             : enum class GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState
      90             : {
      91             :     RW_MUTEX_STATE_UNKNOWN,
      92             :     RW_MUTEX_STATE_ALLOWED,
      93             :     RW_MUTEX_STATE_DISABLED
      94             : };
      95             : 
      96             : const GIntBig TOTAL_FEATURES_NOT_INIT = -2;
      97             : const GIntBig TOTAL_FEATURES_UNKNOWN = -1;
      98             : 
      99             : class GDALDataset::Private
     100             : {
     101             :     CPL_DISALLOW_COPY_ASSIGN(Private)
     102             : 
     103             :   public:
     104             :     CPLMutex *hMutex = nullptr;
     105             :     std::map<GIntBig, int> oMapThreadToMutexTakenCount{};
     106             : #ifdef DEBUG_EXTRA
     107             :     std::map<GIntBig, int> oMapThreadToMutexTakenCountSaved{};
     108             : #endif
     109             :     GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState eStateReadWriteMutex =
     110             :         GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState::RW_MUTEX_STATE_UNKNOWN;
     111             :     int nCurrentLayerIdx = 0;
     112             :     int nLayerCount = -1;
     113             :     GIntBig nFeatureReadInLayer = 0;
     114             :     GIntBig nFeatureReadInDataset = 0;
     115             :     GIntBig nTotalFeaturesInLayer = TOTAL_FEATURES_NOT_INIT;
     116             :     GIntBig nTotalFeatures = TOTAL_FEATURES_NOT_INIT;
     117             :     OGRLayer *poCurrentLayer = nullptr;
     118             : 
     119             :     std::mutex m_oMutexWKT{};
     120             : 
     121             :     char *m_pszWKTCached = nullptr;
     122             :     OGRSpatialReference *m_poSRSCached = nullptr;
     123             :     char *m_pszWKTGCPCached = nullptr;
     124             :     OGRSpatialReference *m_poSRSGCPCached = nullptr;
     125             : 
     126             :     GDALDataset *poParentDataset = nullptr;
     127             : 
     128             :     bool m_bOverviewsEnabled = true;
     129             : 
     130             :     std::vector<int>
     131             :         m_anBandMap{};  // used by RasterIO(). Values are 1, 2, etc.
     132             : 
     133      205890 :     Private() = default;
     134             : };
     135             : 
     136             : struct SharedDatasetCtxt
     137             : {
     138             :     // PID of the thread that mark the dataset as shared
     139             :     // This may not be the actual PID, but the responsiblePID.
     140             :     GIntBig nPID;
     141             :     char *pszDescription;
     142             :     char *pszConcatenatedOpenOptions;
     143             :     int nOpenFlags;
     144             : 
     145             :     GDALDataset *poDS;
     146             : };
     147             : 
     148             : // Set of datasets opened as shared datasets (with GDALOpenShared)
     149             : // The values in the set are of type SharedDatasetCtxt.
     150             : static CPLHashSet *phSharedDatasetSet = nullptr;
     151             : 
     152             : // Set of all datasets created in the constructor of GDALDataset.
     153             : // In the case of a shared dataset, memorize the PID of the thread
     154             : // that marked the dataset as shared, so that we can remove it from
     155             : // the phSharedDatasetSet in the destructor of the dataset, even
     156             : // if GDALClose is called from a different thread.
     157             : static std::map<GDALDataset *, GIntBig> *poAllDatasetMap = nullptr;
     158             : 
     159             : static CPLMutex *hDLMutex = nullptr;
     160             : 
     161             : // Static array of all datasets. Used by GDALGetOpenDatasets.
     162             : // Not thread-safe. See GDALGetOpenDatasets.
     163             : static GDALDataset **ppDatasets = nullptr;
     164             : 
     165        8460 : static unsigned long GDALSharedDatasetHashFunc(const void *elt)
     166             : {
     167        8460 :     const SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct =
     168             :         static_cast<const SharedDatasetCtxt *>(elt);
     169             :     return static_cast<unsigned long>(
     170        8460 :         CPLHashSetHashStr(psStruct->pszDescription) ^
     171        8460 :         CPLHashSetHashStr(psStruct->pszConcatenatedOpenOptions) ^
     172        8460 :         psStruct->nOpenFlags ^ psStruct->nPID);
     173             : }
     174             : 
     175        7000 : static int GDALSharedDatasetEqualFunc(const void *elt1, const void *elt2)
     176             : {
     177        7000 :     const SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct1 =
     178             :         static_cast<const SharedDatasetCtxt *>(elt1);
     179        7000 :     const SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct2 =
     180             :         static_cast<const SharedDatasetCtxt *>(elt2);
     181       13939 :     return strcmp(psStruct1->pszDescription, psStruct2->pszDescription) == 0 &&
     182        6939 :            strcmp(psStruct1->pszConcatenatedOpenOptions,
     183        6939 :                   psStruct2->pszConcatenatedOpenOptions) == 0 &&
     184       20878 :            psStruct1->nPID == psStruct2->nPID &&
     185       13939 :            psStruct1->nOpenFlags == psStruct2->nOpenFlags;
     186             : }
     187             : 
     188         417 : static void GDALSharedDatasetFreeFunc(void *elt)
     189             : {
     190         417 :     SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct = static_cast<SharedDatasetCtxt *>(elt);
     191         417 :     CPLFree(psStruct->pszDescription);
     192         417 :     CPLFree(psStruct->pszConcatenatedOpenOptions);
     193         417 :     CPLFree(psStruct);
     194         417 : }
     195             : 
     196             : static std::string
     197        7075 : GDALSharedDatasetConcatenateOpenOptions(CSLConstList papszOpenOptions)
     198             : {
     199        7075 :     std::string osStr;
     200        7088 :     for (const char *pszOption : cpl::Iterate(papszOpenOptions))
     201          13 :         osStr += pszOption;
     202        7075 :     return osStr;
     203             : }
     204             : 
     205             : /************************************************************************/
     206             : /*    Functions shared between gdalproxypool.cpp and gdaldataset.cpp    */
     207             : /************************************************************************/
     208             : 
     209             : // The open-shared mutex must be used by the ProxyPool too.
     210      488309 : CPLMutex **GDALGetphDLMutex()
     211             : {
     212      488309 :     return &hDLMutex;
     213             : }
     214             : 
     215             : // The current thread will act in the behalf of the thread of PID
     216             : // responsiblePID.
     217      476775 : void GDALSetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread(GIntBig responsiblePID)
     218             : {
     219             :     GIntBig *pResponsiblePID =
     220      476775 :         static_cast<GIntBig *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_RESPONSIBLEPID));
     221      476775 :     if (pResponsiblePID == nullptr)
     222             :     {
     223         222 :         pResponsiblePID = static_cast<GIntBig *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(GIntBig)));
     224         222 :         CPLSetTLS(CTLS_RESPONSIBLEPID, pResponsiblePID, TRUE);
     225             :     }
     226      476775 :     *pResponsiblePID = responsiblePID;
     227      476775 : }
     228             : 
     229             : // Get the PID of the thread that the current thread will act in the behalf of
     230             : // By default : the current thread acts in the behalf of itself.
     231      614212 : GIntBig GDALGetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread()
     232             : {
     233             :     GIntBig *pResponsiblePID =
     234      614212 :         static_cast<GIntBig *>(CPLGetTLS(CTLS_RESPONSIBLEPID));
     235      614212 :     if (pResponsiblePID == nullptr)
     236       45546 :         return CPLGetPID();
     237      568666 :     return *pResponsiblePID;
     238             : }
     239             : 
     240             : /************************************************************************/
     241             : /* ==================================================================== */
     242             : /*                             GDALDataset                              */
     243             : /* ==================================================================== */
     244             : /************************************************************************/
     245             : 
     246             : /**
     247             :  * \class GDALDataset "gdal_priv.h"
     248             :  *
     249             :  * A dataset encapsulating one or more raster bands.  Details are further
     250             :  * discussed in the <a href="https://gdal.org/user/raster_data_model.html">GDAL
     251             :  * Raster Data Model</a>.
     252             :  *
     253             :  * Use GDALOpen() or GDALOpenShared() to create a GDALDataset for a named file,
     254             :  * or GDALDriver::Create() or GDALDriver::CreateCopy() to create a new
     255             :  * dataset.
     256             :  */
     257             : 
     258             : /************************************************************************/
     259             : /*                            GDALDataset()                             */
     260             : /************************************************************************/
     261             : 
     262             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     263      170040 : GDALDataset::GDALDataset()
     264      170040 :     : GDALDataset(CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_FORCE_CACHING", "NO")))
     265             : {
     266      170040 : }
     267             : 
     268      205890 : GDALDataset::GDALDataset(int bForceCachedIOIn)
     269      205890 :     : bForceCachedIO(CPL_TO_BOOL(bForceCachedIOIn)),
     270      205890 :       m_poPrivate(new (std::nothrow) GDALDataset::Private)
     271             : {
     272      205890 : }
     273             : 
     274             : //! @endcond
     275             : 
     276             : /************************************************************************/
     277             : /*                            ~GDALDataset()                            */
     278             : /************************************************************************/
     279             : 
     280             : /**
     281             :  * \brief Destroy an open GDALDataset.
     282             :  *
     283             :  * This is the accepted method of closing a GDAL dataset and deallocating
     284             :  * all resources associated with it.
     285             :  *
     286             :  * Equivalent of the C callable GDALClose().  Except that GDALClose() first
     287             :  * decrements the reference count, and then closes only if it has dropped to
     288             :  * zero.
     289             :  *
     290             :  * For Windows users, it is not recommended to use the delete operator on the
     291             :  * dataset object because of known issues when allocating and freeing memory
     292             :  * across module boundaries. Calling GDALClose() is then a better option.
     293             :  */
     294             : 
     295      205871 : GDALDataset::~GDALDataset()
     296             : 
     297             : {
     298             :     // we don't want to report destruction of datasets that
     299             :     // were never really open or meant as internal
     300      205871 :     if (!bIsInternal && (nBands != 0 || !EQUAL(GetDescription(), "")))
     301             :     {
     302       77126 :         if (CPLGetPID() != GDALGetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread())
     303         207 :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
     304             :                      "GDALClose(%s, this=%p) (pid=%d, responsiblePID=%d)",
     305         207 :                      GetDescription(), this, static_cast<int>(CPLGetPID()),
     306         207 :                      static_cast<int>(GDALGetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread()));
     307             :         else
     308       76919 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALClose(%s, this=%p)", GetDescription(), this);
     309             :     }
     310             : 
     311      205871 :     GDALDataset::Close();
     312             : 
     313             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     314             :     /*      Remove dataset from the "open" dataset list.                    */
     315             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     316      205871 :     if (!bIsInternal)
     317             :     {
     318      157568 :         CPLMutexHolderD(&hDLMutex);
     319       78784 :         if (poAllDatasetMap)
     320             :         {
     321             :             std::map<GDALDataset *, GIntBig>::iterator oIter =
     322       78784 :                 poAllDatasetMap->find(this);
     323       78784 :             CPLAssert(oIter != poAllDatasetMap->end());
     324             : 
     325       78784 :             UnregisterFromSharedDataset();
     326             : 
     327       78784 :             poAllDatasetMap->erase(oIter);
     328             : 
     329       78784 :             if (poAllDatasetMap->empty())
     330             :             {
     331       32731 :                 delete poAllDatasetMap;
     332       32731 :                 poAllDatasetMap = nullptr;
     333       32731 :                 if (phSharedDatasetSet)
     334             :                 {
     335         284 :                     CPLHashSetDestroy(phSharedDatasetSet);
     336             :                 }
     337       32731 :                 phSharedDatasetSet = nullptr;
     338       32731 :                 CPLFree(ppDatasets);
     339       32731 :                 ppDatasets = nullptr;
     340             :             }
     341             :         }
     342             :     }
     343             : 
     344             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     345             :     /*      Destroy the raster bands if they exist.                         */
     346             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     347     1766500 :     for (int i = 0; i < nBands && papoBands != nullptr; ++i)
     348             :     {
     349     1560630 :         if (papoBands[i] != nullptr)
     350     1560630 :             delete papoBands[i];
     351     1560630 :         papoBands[i] = nullptr;
     352             :     }
     353             : 
     354      205871 :     CPLFree(papoBands);
     355             : 
     356      205871 :     if (m_poStyleTable)
     357             :     {
     358          23 :         delete m_poStyleTable;
     359          23 :         m_poStyleTable = nullptr;
     360             :     }
     361             : 
     362      205871 :     if (m_poPrivate != nullptr)
     363             :     {
     364      205871 :         if (m_poPrivate->hMutex != nullptr)
     365       22410 :             CPLDestroyMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex);
     366             : 
     367             : #if defined(__COVERITY__) || defined(DEBUG)
     368             :         // Not needed since at destruction there is no risk of concurrent use.
     369      411742 :         std::lock_guard oLock(m_poPrivate->m_oMutexWKT);
     370             : #endif
     371      205871 :         CPLFree(m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTCached);
     372      205871 :         if (m_poPrivate->m_poSRSCached)
     373             :         {
     374           0 :             m_poPrivate->m_poSRSCached->Release();
     375             :         }
     376      205871 :         CPLFree(m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTGCPCached);
     377      205871 :         if (m_poPrivate->m_poSRSGCPCached)
     378             :         {
     379           0 :             m_poPrivate->m_poSRSGCPCached->Release();
     380             :         }
     381             :     }
     382             : 
     383      205871 :     delete m_poPrivate;
     384             : 
     385      205871 :     CSLDestroy(papszOpenOptions);
     386      205871 : }
     387             : 
     388             : /************************************************************************/
     389             : /*                               Close()                                */
     390             : /************************************************************************/
     391             : 
     392             : /** Do final cleanup before a dataset is destroyed.
     393             :  *
     394             :  * This method is typically called by GDALClose() or the destructor of a
     395             :  * GDALDataset subclass. It might also be called by C++ users before
     396             :  * destroying a dataset. It should not be called on a shared dataset whose
     397             :  * reference count is greater than one.
     398             :  *
     399             :  * It gives a last chance to the closing process to return an error code if
     400             :  * something goes wrong, in particular in creation / update scenarios where
     401             :  * file write or network communication might occur when finalizing the dataset.
     402             :  *
     403             :  * Implementations should be robust to this method to be called several times
     404             :  * (on subsequent calls, it should do nothing and return CE_None).
     405             :  * Once it has been called, no other method than Close() or the dataset
     406             :  * destructor should be called. RasterBand or OGRLayer owned by the dataset
     407             :  * should be assumed as no longer being valid.
     408             :  *
     409             :  * If a driver implements this method, it must also call it from its
     410             :  * dataset destructor.
     411             :  *
     412             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.13, this function may report progress if a progress
     413             :  * callback if provided in the pfnProgress argument and if the dataset returns
     414             :  * true for GDALDataset::GetCloseReportsProgress()
     415             :  *
     416             :  * This is the equivalent of C function GDALDatasetRunCloseWithoutDestroying()
     417             :  * or GDALDatasetRunCloseWithoutDestroyingEx()
     418             :  *
     419             :  * A typical implementation might look as the following
     420             :  * \code{.cpp}
     421             :  *
     422             :  *  MyDataset::~MyDataset()
     423             :  *  {
     424             :  *     try
     425             :  *     {
     426             :  *         MyDataset::Close();
     427             :  *     }
     428             :  *     catch (const std::exception &exc)
     429             :  *     {
     430             :  *         // If Close() can throw exception
     431             :  *         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     432             :  *                  "Exception thrown in MyDataset::Close(): %s",
     433             :  *                  exc.what());
     434             :  *     }
     435             :  *     catch (...)
     436             :  *     {
     437             :  *         // If Close() can throw exception
     438             :  *         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     439             :  *                  "Exception thrown in MyDataset::Close()");
     440             :  *     }
     441             :  *  }
     442             :  *
     443             :  *  CPLErr MyDataset::Close(GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void* pProgressData)
     444             :  *  {
     445             :  *      CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
     446             :  *      if( nOpenFlags != OPEN_FLAGS_CLOSED )
     447             :  *      {
     448             :  *          eErr = MyDataset::FlushCache(true);
     449             :  *
     450             :  *          // Do something driver specific
     451             :  *          if (m_fpImage)
     452             :  *          {
     453             :  *              if( VSIFCloseL(m_fpImage) != 0 )
     454             :  *              {
     455             :  *                  CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "VSIFCloseL() failed");
     456             :  *                  eErr = CE_Failure;
     457             :  *              }
     458             :  *          }
     459             :  *
     460             :  *          // Call parent Close() implementation.
     461             :  *          eErr = GDAL::Combine(eErr, MyParentDatasetClass::Close());
     462             :  *      }
     463             :  *      return eErr;
     464             :  *  }
     465             :  * \endcode
     466             :  *
     467             :  * @param pfnProgress (since GDAL 3.13) Progress callback, or nullptr
     468             :  * @param pProgressData (since GDAL 3.13) User data of progress callback, or nullptr
     469             :  * @return CE_None if no error
     470             :  *
     471             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
     472             :  */
     473      341737 : CPLErr GDALDataset::Close(GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressData)
     474             : {
     475             :     (void)pfnProgress;
     476             :     (void)pProgressData;
     477             : 
     478      341737 :     if (nOpenFlags != OPEN_FLAGS_CLOSED)
     479             :     {
     480             :         // Call UnregisterFromSharedDataset() before altering nOpenFlags
     481      205871 :         UnregisterFromSharedDataset();
     482             : 
     483      205871 :         nOpenFlags = OPEN_FLAGS_CLOSED;
     484             :     }
     485             : 
     486      341737 :     if (IsMarkedSuppressOnClose())
     487             :     {
     488        3570 :         if (poDriver == nullptr ||
     489             :             // Someone issuing Create("foo.tif") on a
     490             :             // memory driver doesn't expect files with those names to be deleted
     491             :             // on a file system...
     492             :             // This is somewhat messy. Ideally there should be a way for the
     493             :             // driver to overload the default behavior
     494        1739 :             (!EQUAL(poDriver->GetDescription(), "MEM") &&
     495        1661 :              !EQUAL(poDriver->GetDescription(), "Memory")))
     496             :         {
     497        1753 :             if (VSIUnlink(GetDescription()) == 0)
     498         683 :                 UnMarkSuppressOnClose();
     499             :         }
     500             :     }
     501             : 
     502      341737 :     return CE_None;
     503             : }
     504             : 
     505             : /************************************************************************/
     506             : /*                GDALDatasetRunCloseWithoutDestroying()                */
     507             : /************************************************************************/
     508             : 
     509             : /** Run the Close() method, without running destruction of the object.
     510             :  *
     511             :  * This ensures that content that should be written to file is written and
     512             :  * that all file descriptors are closed.
     513             :  *
     514             :  * Note that this is different from GDALClose() which also destroys
     515             :  * the underlying C++ object. GDALClose() or GDALReleaseDataset() are actually
     516             :  * the only functions that can be safely called on the dataset handle after
     517             :  * this function has been called.
     518             :  *
     519             :  * Most users want to use GDALClose() or GDALReleaseDataset() rather than
     520             :  * this function.
     521             :  *
     522             :  * This function is equivalent to the C++ method GDALDataset:Close()
     523             :  *
     524             :  * @param hDS dataset handle.
     525             :  * @return CE_None if no error
     526             :  *
     527             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
     528             :  * @see GDALClose(), GDALDatasetRunCloseWithoutDestroyingEx()
     529             :  */
     530           0 : CPLErr GDALDatasetRunCloseWithoutDestroying(GDALDatasetH hDS)
     531             : {
     532           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, CE_Failure);
     533           0 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->Close();
     534             : }
     535             : 
     536             : /************************************************************************/
     537             : /*               GDALDatasetRunCloseWithoutDestroyingEx()               */
     538             : /************************************************************************/
     539             : 
     540             : /** Run the Close() method, without running destruction of the object.
     541             :  *
     542             :  * This ensures that content that should be written to file is written and
     543             :  * that all file descriptors are closed.
     544             :  *
     545             :  * Note that this is different from GDALClose() which also destroys
     546             :  * the underlying C++ object. GDALClose() or GDALReleaseDataset() are actually
     547             :  * the only functions that can be safely called on the dataset handle after
     548             :  * this function has been called.
     549             :  *
     550             :  * Most users want to use GDALClose() or GDALReleaseDataset() rather than
     551             :  * this function.
     552             :  *
     553             :  * This function may report progress if a progress
     554             :  * callback if provided in the pfnProgress argument and if the dataset returns
     555             :  * true for GDALDataset::GetCloseReportsProgress()
     556             :  *
     557             :  * This function is equivalent to the C++ method GDALDataset:Close()
     558             :  *
     559             :  * @param hDS dataset handle.
     560             :  * @param pfnProgress Progress callback, or nullptr
     561             :  * @param pProgressData User data of progress callback, or nullptr
     562             :  *
     563             :  * @return CE_None if no error
     564             :  *
     565             :  * @since GDAL 3.13
     566             :  * @see GDALClose()
     567             :  */
     568          13 : CPLErr GDALDatasetRunCloseWithoutDestroyingEx(GDALDatasetH hDS,
     569             :                                               GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
     570             :                                               void *pProgressData)
     571             : {
     572          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, CE_Failure);
     573          13 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->Close(pfnProgress, pProgressData);
     574             : }
     575             : 
     576             : /************************************************************************/
     577             : /*                      GetCloseReportsProgress()                       */
     578             : /************************************************************************/
     579             : 
     580             : /** Returns whether the Close() operation will report progress / is a potential
     581             :  * lengthy operation.
     582             :  *
     583             :  * At time of writing, only the COG driver will return true, if the dataset
     584             :  * has been created through the GDALDriver::Create() interface.
     585             :  *
     586             :  * This method is equivalent to the C function GDALDatasetGetCloseReportsProgress()
     587             :  *
     588             :  * @return true if the Close() operation will report progress
     589             :  * @since GDAL 3.13
     590             :  * @see Close()
     591             :  */
     592         243 : bool GDALDataset::GetCloseReportsProgress() const
     593             : {
     594         243 :     return false;
     595             : }
     596             : 
     597             : /************************************************************************/
     598             : /*                 GDALDatasetGetCloseReportsProgress()                 */
     599             : /************************************************************************/
     600             : 
     601             : /** Returns whether the Close() operation will report progress / is a potential
     602             :  * lengthy operation.
     603             :  *
     604             :  * This function is equivalent to the C++ method GDALDataset::GetCloseReportsProgress()
     605             :  *
     606             :  * @param hDS dataset handle.
     607             :  * @return CE_None if no error
     608             :  *
     609             :  * @return true if the Close() operation will report progress
     610             :  * @since GDAL 3.13
     611             :  * @see GDALClose()
     612             :  */
     613           2 : bool GDALDatasetGetCloseReportsProgress(GDALDatasetH hDS)
     614             : {
     615           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
     616           2 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetCloseReportsProgress();
     617             : }
     618             : 
     619             : /************************************************************************/
     620             : /*                  CanReopenWithCurrentDescription()                   */
     621             : /************************************************************************/
     622             : 
     623             : /** Returns whether, once this dataset is closed, it can be re-opened with
     624             :  * Open() using the current value of GetDescription()
     625             :  *
     626             :  * The default implementation returns true. Some drivers, like MVT in Create()
     627             :  * mode, can return false. Some drivers return true, but the re-opened dataset
     628             :  * may be opened by another driver (e.g. the COG driver will return true, but
     629             :  * the driver used for re-opening is GTiff).
     630             :  *
     631             :  * @return true if the dataset can be re-opened using the value as
     632             :  *         GetDescription() as connection string for Open()
     633             :  * @since GDAL 3.13
     634             :  */
     635           2 : bool GDALDataset::CanReopenWithCurrentDescription() const
     636             : {
     637           2 :     return true;
     638             : }
     639             : 
     640             : /************************************************************************/
     641             : /*                    UnregisterFromSharedDataset()                     */
     642             : /************************************************************************/
     643             : 
     644      284655 : void GDALDataset::UnregisterFromSharedDataset()
     645             : {
     646      284655 :     if (!(!bIsInternal && bShared && poAllDatasetMap && phSharedDatasetSet))
     647      284238 :         return;
     648             : 
     649         834 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDLMutex);
     650             : 
     651             :     std::map<GDALDataset *, GIntBig>::iterator oIter =
     652         417 :         poAllDatasetMap->find(this);
     653         417 :     CPLAssert(oIter != poAllDatasetMap->end());
     654         417 :     const GIntBig nPIDCreatorForShared = oIter->second;
     655         417 :     bShared = false;
     656             :     SharedDatasetCtxt sStruct;
     657         417 :     sStruct.nPID = nPIDCreatorForShared;
     658         417 :     sStruct.nOpenFlags = nOpenFlags & ~GDAL_OF_SHARED;
     659         417 :     sStruct.pszDescription = const_cast<char *>(GetDescription());
     660             :     std::string osConcatenatedOpenOptions =
     661         834 :         GDALSharedDatasetConcatenateOpenOptions(papszOpenOptions);
     662         417 :     sStruct.pszConcatenatedOpenOptions = &osConcatenatedOpenOptions[0];
     663         417 :     sStruct.poDS = nullptr;
     664             :     SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct = static_cast<SharedDatasetCtxt *>(
     665         417 :         CPLHashSetLookup(phSharedDatasetSet, &sStruct));
     666         417 :     if (psStruct && psStruct->poDS == this)
     667             :     {
     668         416 :         CPLHashSetRemove(phSharedDatasetSet, psStruct);
     669             :     }
     670             :     else
     671             :     {
     672           1 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
     673             :                  "Should not happen. Cannot find %s, "
     674             :                  "this=%p in phSharedDatasetSet",
     675           1 :                  GetDescription(), this);
     676             :     }
     677             : }
     678             : 
     679             : /************************************************************************/
     680             : /*                        AddToDatasetOpenList()                        */
     681             : /************************************************************************/
     682             : 
     683       80101 : void GDALDataset::AddToDatasetOpenList()
     684             : {
     685             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     686             :     /*      Add this dataset to the open dataset list.                      */
     687             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     688       80101 :     bIsInternal = false;
     689             : 
     690       80101 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDLMutex);
     691             : 
     692       80101 :     if (poAllDatasetMap == nullptr)
     693       32741 :         poAllDatasetMap = new std::map<GDALDataset *, GIntBig>;
     694       80101 :     (*poAllDatasetMap)[this] = -1;
     695       80101 : }
     696             : 
     697             : /************************************************************************/
     698             : /*                             FlushCache()                             */
     699             : /************************************************************************/
     700             : 
     701             : /**
     702             :  * \brief Flush all write cached data to disk.
     703             :  *
     704             :  * Any raster (or other GDAL) data written via GDAL calls, but buffered
     705             :  * internally will be written to disk.
     706             :  *
     707             :  * The default implementation of this method just calls the FlushCache() method
     708             :  * on each of the raster bands and the SyncToDisk() method
     709             :  * on each of the layers.  Conceptually, calling FlushCache() on a dataset
     710             :  * should include any work that might be accomplished by calling SyncToDisk()
     711             :  * on layers in that dataset.
     712             :  *
     713             :  * Using this method does not prevent use from calling GDALClose()
     714             :  * to properly close a dataset and ensure that important data not addressed
     715             :  * by FlushCache() is written in the file.
     716             :  *
     717             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALFlushCache().
     718             :  *
     719             :  * @param bAtClosing Whether this is called from a GDALDataset destructor
     720             :  * @return CE_None in case of success (note: return value added in GDAL 3.7)
     721             :  */
     722             : 
     723      141964 : CPLErr GDALDataset::FlushCache(bool bAtClosing)
     724             : 
     725             : {
     726      141964 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
     727             :     // This sometimes happens if a dataset is destroyed before completely
     728             :     // built.
     729             : 
     730      141964 :     if (papoBands)
     731             :     {
     732     1981920 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
     733             :         {
     734     1855610 :             if (papoBands[i])
     735             :             {
     736     1855610 :                 if (papoBands[i]->FlushCache(bAtClosing) != CE_None)
     737           7 :                     eErr = CE_Failure;
     738             :             }
     739             :         }
     740             :     }
     741             : 
     742      141964 :     const int nLayers = GetLayerCount();
     743             :     // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
     744      141964 :     if (nLayers > 0)
     745             :     {
     746       18014 :         CPLMutexHolderD(m_poPrivate ? &(m_poPrivate->hMutex) : nullptr);
     747       27513 :         for (int i = 0; i < nLayers; ++i)
     748             :         {
     749       18506 :             OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayer(i);
     750             : 
     751       18506 :             if (poLayer)
     752             :             {
     753       18506 :                 if (poLayer->SyncToDisk() != OGRERR_NONE)
     754           1 :                     eErr = CE_Failure;
     755             :             }
     756             :         }
     757             :     }
     758             : 
     759      141964 :     return eErr;
     760             : }
     761             : 
     762             : /************************************************************************/
     763             : /*                           GDALFlushCache()                           */
     764             : /************************************************************************/
     765             : 
     766             : /**
     767             :  * \brief Flush all write cached data to disk.
     768             :  *
     769             :  * @see GDALDataset::FlushCache().
     770             :  * @return CE_None in case of success (note: return value added in GDAL 3.7)
     771             :  */
     772             : 
     773        5297 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALFlushCache(GDALDatasetH hDS)
     774             : 
     775             : {
     776        5297 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALFlushCache", CE_Failure);
     777             : 
     778        5297 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->FlushCache(false);
     779             : }
     780             : 
     781             : /************************************************************************/
     782             : /*                             DropCache()                              */
     783             : /************************************************************************/
     784             : 
     785             : /**
     786             : * \brief Drop all write cached data
     787             : *
     788             : * This method is the same as the C function GDALDropCache().
     789             : *
     790             : * @return CE_None in case of success
     791             : * @since 3.9
     792             : */
     793             : 
     794           1 : CPLErr GDALDataset::DropCache()
     795             : 
     796             : {
     797           1 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
     798             : 
     799           1 :     if (papoBands)
     800             :     {
     801           2 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
     802             :         {
     803           1 :             if (papoBands[i])
     804             :             {
     805           1 :                 if (papoBands[i]->DropCache() != CE_None)
     806           0 :                     eErr = CE_Failure;
     807             :             }
     808             :         }
     809             :     }
     810             : 
     811           1 :     return eErr;
     812             : }
     813             : 
     814             : /************************************************************************/
     815             : /*                           GDALDropCache()                            */
     816             : /************************************************************************/
     817             : 
     818             : /**
     819             : * \brief Drop all write cached data
     820             : *
     821             : * @see GDALDataset::DropCache().
     822             : * @return CE_None in case of success
     823             : * @since 3.9
     824             : */
     825             : 
     826           0 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALDropCache(GDALDatasetH hDS)
     827             : 
     828             : {
     829           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDropCache", CE_Failure);
     830             : 
     831           0 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->DropCache();
     832             : }
     833             : 
     834             : /************************************************************************/
     835             : /*                        GetEstimatedRAMUsage()                        */
     836             : /************************************************************************/
     837             : 
     838             : /**
     839             :  * \brief Return the intrinsic RAM usage of this dataset.
     840             :  *
     841             :  * The returned value should take into account caches in the underlying driver
     842             :  * and decoding library, but not the usage related to the GDAL block cache.
     843             :  *
     844             :  * At time of writing, this method is only implemented in the JP2OpenJPEG
     845             :  * driver. For single-tiled JPEG2000 images, the decoding of the image,
     846             :  * even partially, involves allocating at least
     847             :  * width * height * number_of_bands * sizeof(uint32_t) bytes inside the libopenjp2
     848             :  * library.
     849             :  *
     850             :  * This method is used by the GDALDatasetPool class, itself used by the GDAL VRT
     851             :  * driver, to determine how long a dataset in the pool must be kept open, given
     852             :  * the RAM usage of the dataset with respect to the usable total RAM.
     853             :  *
     854             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
     855             :  * @return RAM usage in bytes, or -1 if unknown (the default implementation
     856             :  * returns -1)
     857             :  */
     858             : 
     859        3427 : GIntBig GDALDataset::GetEstimatedRAMUsage()
     860             : {
     861        3427 :     return -1;
     862             : }
     863             : 
     864             : /************************************************************************/
     865             : /*                        BlockBasedFlushCache()                        */
     866             : /*                                                                      */
     867             : /*      This helper method can be called by the                         */
     868             : /*      GDALDataset::FlushCache() for particular drivers to ensure      */
     869             : /*      that buffers will be flushed in a manner suitable for pixel     */
     870             : /*      interleaved (by block) IO.  That is, if all the bands have      */
     871             : /*      the same size blocks then a given block will be flushed for     */
     872             : /*      all bands before proceeding to the next block.                  */
     873             : /************************************************************************/
     874             : 
     875             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     876         350 : CPLErr GDALDataset::BlockBasedFlushCache(bool bAtClosing)
     877             : 
     878             : {
     879         350 :     GDALRasterBand *poBand1 = GetRasterBand(1);
     880         350 :     if (poBand1 == nullptr || (IsMarkedSuppressOnClose() && bAtClosing))
     881             :     {
     882           7 :         return GDALDataset::FlushCache(bAtClosing);
     883             :     }
     884             : 
     885         343 :     int nBlockXSize = 0;
     886         343 :     int nBlockYSize = 0;
     887         343 :     poBand1->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
     888             : 
     889             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     890             :     /*      Verify that all bands match.                                    */
     891             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     892        1108 :     for (int iBand = 1; iBand < nBands; ++iBand)
     893             :     {
     894         765 :         GDALRasterBand *poBand = GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
     895             : 
     896             :         int nThisBlockXSize, nThisBlockYSize;
     897         765 :         poBand->GetBlockSize(&nThisBlockXSize, &nThisBlockYSize);
     898         765 :         if (nThisBlockXSize != nBlockXSize && nThisBlockYSize != nBlockYSize)
     899             :         {
     900           0 :             return GDALDataset::FlushCache(bAtClosing);
     901             :         }
     902             :     }
     903             : 
     904             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     905             :     /*      Now flush writable data.                                        */
     906             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     907         794 :     for (int iY = 0; iY < poBand1->nBlocksPerColumn; ++iY)
     908             :     {
     909         991 :         for (int iX = 0; iX < poBand1->nBlocksPerRow; ++iX)
     910             :         {
     911        1690 :             for (int iBand = 0; iBand < nBands; ++iBand)
     912             :             {
     913        1150 :                 const CPLErr eErr = papoBands[iBand]->FlushBlock(iX, iY);
     914             : 
     915        1150 :                 if (eErr != CE_None)
     916           0 :                     return CE_Failure;
     917             :             }
     918             :         }
     919             :     }
     920         343 :     return CE_None;
     921             : }
     922             : 
     923             : /************************************************************************/
     924             : /*                          RasterInitialize()                          */
     925             : /*                                                                      */
     926             : /*      Initialize raster size                                          */
     927             : /************************************************************************/
     928             : 
     929           0 : void GDALDataset::RasterInitialize(int nXSize, int nYSize)
     930             : 
     931             : {
     932           0 :     CPLAssert(nXSize > 0 && nYSize > 0);
     933             : 
     934           0 :     nRasterXSize = nXSize;
     935           0 :     nRasterYSize = nYSize;
     936           0 : }
     937             : 
     938             : //! @endcond
     939             : 
     940             : /************************************************************************/
     941             : /*                              AddBand()                               */
     942             : /************************************************************************/
     943             : 
     944             : /**
     945             :  * \fn GDALDataset::AddBand(GDALDataType, char**)
     946             :  * \brief Add a band to a dataset.
     947             :  *
     948             :  * This method will add a new band to the dataset if the underlying format
     949             :  * supports this action.  Most formats do not.
     950             :  *
     951             :  * Note that the new GDALRasterBand is not returned.  It may be fetched
     952             :  * after successful completion of the method by calling
     953             :  * GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(GDALDataset::GetRasterCount()) as the newest
     954             :  * band will always be the last band.
     955             :  *
     956             :  * @param eType the data type of the pixels in the new band.
     957             :  *
     958             :  * @param papszOptions a list of NAME=VALUE option strings.  The supported
     959             :  * options are format specific.  NULL may be passed by default.
     960             :  *
     961             :  * @return CE_None on success or CE_Failure on failure.
     962             :  */
     963             : 
     964           0 : CPLErr GDALDataset::AddBand(CPL_UNUSED GDALDataType eType,
     965             :                             CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     966             : 
     967             : {
     968           0 :     ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     969             :                 "Dataset does not support the AddBand() method.");
     970             : 
     971           0 :     return CE_Failure;
     972             : }
     973             : 
     974             : /************************************************************************/
     975             : /*                            GDALAddBand()                             */
     976             : /************************************************************************/
     977             : 
     978             : /**
     979             :  * \brief Add a band to a dataset.
     980             :  *
     981             :  * @see GDALDataset::AddBand().
     982             :  */
     983             : 
     984          26 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALAddBand(GDALDatasetH hDataset, GDALDataType eType,
     985             :                                CSLConstList papszOptions)
     986             : 
     987             : {
     988          26 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALAddBand", CE_Failure);
     989             : 
     990          52 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->AddBand(
     991          26 :         eType, const_cast<char **>(papszOptions));
     992             : }
     993             : 
     994             : /************************************************************************/
     995             : /*                              SetBand()                               */
     996             : /************************************************************************/
     997             : 
     998             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     999             : /**  Set a band in the band array, updating the band count, and array size
    1000             :  * appropriately.
    1001             :  *
    1002             :  * @param nNewBand new band number (indexing starts at 1)
    1003             :  * @param poBand band object.
    1004             :  */
    1005             : 
    1006     1706100 : void GDALDataset::SetBand(int nNewBand, GDALRasterBand *poBand)
    1007             : 
    1008             : {
    1009             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1010             :     /*      Do we need to grow the bands list?                              */
    1011             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1012     1706100 :     if (nBands < nNewBand || papoBands == nullptr)
    1013             :     {
    1014      970311 :         GDALRasterBand **papoNewBands = nullptr;
    1015             : 
    1016      970311 :         if (papoBands == nullptr)
    1017      117659 :             papoNewBands = static_cast<GDALRasterBand **>(VSICalloc(
    1018      117659 :                 sizeof(GDALRasterBand *), std::max(nNewBand, nBands)));
    1019             :         else
    1020             :             papoNewBands = static_cast<GDALRasterBand **>(
    1021      852652 :                 VSIRealloc(papoBands, sizeof(GDALRasterBand *) *
    1022      852652 :                                           std::max(nNewBand, nBands)));
    1023      970311 :         if (papoNewBands == nullptr)
    1024             :         {
    1025           0 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
    1026             :                         "Cannot allocate band array");
    1027           0 :             return;
    1028             :         }
    1029             : 
    1030      970311 :         papoBands = papoNewBands;
    1031             : 
    1032     1886760 :         for (int i = nBands; i < nNewBand; ++i)
    1033      916452 :             papoBands[i] = nullptr;
    1034             : 
    1035      970311 :         nBands = std::max(nBands, nNewBand);
    1036             : 
    1037      970311 :         if (m_poPrivate)
    1038             :         {
    1039      970311 :             for (int i = static_cast<int>(m_poPrivate->m_anBandMap.size());
    1040     2676410 :                  i < nBands; ++i)
    1041             :             {
    1042     1706100 :                 m_poPrivate->m_anBandMap.push_back(i + 1);
    1043             :             }
    1044             :         }
    1045             :     }
    1046             : 
    1047             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1048             :     /*      Set the band.  Resetting the band is currently not permitted.   */
    1049             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1050     1706100 :     if (papoBands[nNewBand - 1] != nullptr)
    1051             :     {
    1052           0 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1053             :                     "Cannot set band %d as it is already set", nNewBand);
    1054           0 :         return;
    1055             :     }
    1056             : 
    1057     1706100 :     papoBands[nNewBand - 1] = poBand;
    1058             : 
    1059             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1060             :     /*      Set back reference information on the raster band.  Note        */
    1061             :     /*      that the GDALDataset is a friend of the GDALRasterBand          */
    1062             :     /*      specifically to allow this.                                     */
    1063             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1064     1706100 :     poBand->nBand = nNewBand;
    1065     1706100 :     poBand->poDS = this;
    1066     1706100 :     poBand->nRasterXSize = nRasterXSize;
    1067     1706100 :     poBand->nRasterYSize = nRasterYSize;
    1068     1706100 :     poBand->eAccess = eAccess;  // Default access to be same as dataset.
    1069             : }
    1070             : 
    1071             : //! @endcond
    1072             : 
    1073             : /************************************************************************/
    1074             : /*                              SetBand()                               */
    1075             : /************************************************************************/
    1076             : 
    1077             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1078             : /**  Set a band in the band array, updating the band count, and array size
    1079             :  * appropriately.
    1080             :  *
    1081             :  * @param nNewBand new band number (indexing starts at 1)
    1082             :  * @param poBand band object.
    1083             :  */
    1084             : 
    1085     1112800 : void GDALDataset::SetBand(int nNewBand, std::unique_ptr<GDALRasterBand> poBand)
    1086             : {
    1087     1112800 :     SetBand(nNewBand, poBand.release());
    1088     1112800 : }
    1089             : 
    1090             : //! @endcond
    1091             : 
    1092             : /************************************************************************/
    1093             : /*                           GetRasterXSize()                           */
    1094             : /************************************************************************/
    1095             : 
    1096             : /**
    1097             : 
    1098             :  \brief Fetch raster width in pixels.
    1099             : 
    1100             :  Equivalent of the C function GDALGetRasterXSize().
    1101             : 
    1102             :  @return the width in pixels of raster bands in this GDALDataset.
    1103             : 
    1104             : */
    1105             : 
    1106      743466 : int GDALDataset::GetRasterXSize() const
    1107             : {
    1108      743466 :     return nRasterXSize;
    1109             : }
    1110             : 
    1111             : /************************************************************************/
    1112             : /*                         GDALGetRasterXSize()                         */
    1113             : /************************************************************************/
    1114             : 
    1115             : /**
    1116             :  * \brief Fetch raster width in pixels.
    1117             :  *
    1118             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetRasterXSize().
    1119             :  */
    1120             : 
    1121       40602 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRasterXSize(GDALDatasetH hDataset)
    1122             : 
    1123             : {
    1124       40602 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALGetRasterXSize", 0);
    1125             : 
    1126       40602 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->GetRasterXSize();
    1127             : }
    1128             : 
    1129             : /************************************************************************/
    1130             : /*                           GetRasterYSize()                           */
    1131             : /************************************************************************/
    1132             : 
    1133             : /**
    1134             : 
    1135             :  \brief Fetch raster height in pixels.
    1136             : 
    1137             :  Equivalent of the C function GDALGetRasterYSize().
    1138             : 
    1139             :  @return the height in pixels of raster bands in this GDALDataset.
    1140             : 
    1141             : */
    1142             : 
    1143      622766 : int GDALDataset::GetRasterYSize() const
    1144             : {
    1145      622766 :     return nRasterYSize;
    1146             : }
    1147             : 
    1148             : /************************************************************************/
    1149             : /*                         GDALGetRasterYSize()                         */
    1150             : /************************************************************************/
    1151             : 
    1152             : /**
    1153             :  * \brief Fetch raster height in pixels.
    1154             :  *
    1155             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetRasterYSize().
    1156             :  */
    1157             : 
    1158       39814 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRasterYSize(GDALDatasetH hDataset)
    1159             : 
    1160             : {
    1161       39814 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALGetRasterYSize", 0);
    1162             : 
    1163       39814 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->GetRasterYSize();
    1164             : }
    1165             : 
    1166             : /************************************************************************/
    1167             : /*                           GetRasterBand()                            */
    1168             : /************************************************************************/
    1169             : 
    1170             : /**
    1171             : 
    1172             :  \brief Fetch a band object for a dataset.
    1173             : 
    1174             :  See GetBands() for a C++ iterator version of this method.
    1175             : 
    1176             :  Equivalent of the C function GDALGetRasterBand().
    1177             : 
    1178             :  @param nBandId the index number of the band to fetch, from 1 to
    1179             :                 GetRasterCount().
    1180             : 
    1181             :  @return the nBandId th band object
    1182             : 
    1183             : */
    1184             : 
    1185    12494400 : GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(int nBandId)
    1186             : 
    1187             : {
    1188    12494400 :     if (papoBands)
    1189             :     {
    1190    12494400 :         if (nBandId < 1 || nBandId > nBands)
    1191             :         {
    1192          12 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1193             :                         "GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(%d) - Illegal band #\n",
    1194             :                         nBandId);
    1195          12 :             return nullptr;
    1196             :         }
    1197             : 
    1198    12494400 :         return papoBands[nBandId - 1];
    1199             :     }
    1200          13 :     return nullptr;
    1201             : }
    1202             : 
    1203             : /************************************************************************/
    1204             : /*                           GetRasterBand()                            */
    1205             : /************************************************************************/
    1206             : 
    1207             : /**
    1208             : 
    1209             :  \brief Fetch a band object for a dataset.
    1210             : 
    1211             :  See GetBands() for a C++ iterator version of this method.
    1212             : 
    1213             :  Equivalent of the C function GDALGetRasterBand().
    1214             : 
    1215             :  @param nBandId the index number of the band to fetch, from 1 to
    1216             :                 GetRasterCount().
    1217             : 
    1218             :  @return the nBandId th band object
    1219             : 
    1220             : */
    1221             : 
    1222         594 : const GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(int nBandId) const
    1223             : 
    1224             : {
    1225         594 :     if (papoBands)
    1226             :     {
    1227         594 :         if (nBandId < 1 || nBandId > nBands)
    1228             :         {
    1229           0 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    1230             :                         "GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(%d) - Illegal band #\n",
    1231             :                         nBandId);
    1232           0 :             return nullptr;
    1233             :         }
    1234             : 
    1235         594 :         return papoBands[nBandId - 1];
    1236             :     }
    1237           0 :     return nullptr;
    1238             : }
    1239             : 
    1240             : /************************************************************************/
    1241             : /*                         GDALGetRasterBand()                          */
    1242             : /************************************************************************/
    1243             : 
    1244             : /**
    1245             :  * \brief Fetch a band object for a dataset.
    1246             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetRasterBand().
    1247             :  */
    1248             : 
    1249      414442 : GDALRasterBandH CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRasterBand(GDALDatasetH hDS, int nBandId)
    1250             : 
    1251             : {
    1252      414442 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetRasterBand", nullptr);
    1253             : 
    1254      414442 :     return GDALRasterBand::ToHandle(
    1255      414442 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetRasterBand(nBandId));
    1256             : }
    1257             : 
    1258             : /************************************************************************/
    1259             : /*                           GetRasterCount()                           */
    1260             : /************************************************************************/
    1261             : 
    1262             : /**
    1263             :  * \brief Fetch the number of raster bands on this dataset.
    1264             :  *
    1265             :  * Same as the C function GDALGetRasterCount().
    1266             :  *
    1267             :  * @return the number of raster bands.
    1268             :  */
    1269             : 
    1270     6263540 : int GDALDataset::GetRasterCount() const
    1271             : {
    1272     6263540 :     return papoBands ? nBands : 0;
    1273             : }
    1274             : 
    1275             : /************************************************************************/
    1276             : /*                         GDALGetRasterCount()                         */
    1277             : /************************************************************************/
    1278             : 
    1279             : /**
    1280             :  * \brief Fetch the number of raster bands on this dataset.
    1281             :  *
    1282             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetRasterCount().
    1283             :  */
    1284             : 
    1285      388295 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetRasterCount(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    1286             : 
    1287             : {
    1288      388295 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetRasterCount", 0);
    1289             : 
    1290      388295 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetRasterCount();
    1291             : }
    1292             : 
    1293             : /************************************************************************/
    1294             : /*                          GetProjectionRef()                          */
    1295             : /************************************************************************/
    1296             : 
    1297             : /**
    1298             :  * \brief Fetch the projection definition string for this dataset.
    1299             :  *
    1300             :  * Same as the C function GDALGetProjectionRef().
    1301             :  *
    1302             :  * The returned string defines the projection coordinate system of the
    1303             :  * image in OpenGIS WKT format.  It should be suitable for use with the
    1304             :  * OGRSpatialReference class.
    1305             :  *
    1306             :  * When a projection definition is not available an empty (but not NULL)
    1307             :  * string is returned.
    1308             :  *
    1309             :  * \note Starting with GDAL 3.0, this is a compatibility layer around
    1310             :  * GetSpatialRef()
    1311             :  *
    1312             :  * @return a pointer to an internal projection reference string.  It should
    1313             :  * not be altered, freed or expected to last for long.
    1314             :  *
    1315             :  * @see https://gdal.org/tutorials/osr_api_tut.html
    1316             :  */
    1317             : 
    1318        5264 : const char *GDALDataset::GetProjectionRef() const
    1319             : {
    1320        5264 :     const auto poSRS = GetSpatialRef();
    1321        5264 :     if (!poSRS || !m_poPrivate)
    1322             :     {
    1323        2379 :         return "";
    1324             :     }
    1325        2885 :     char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    1326        2885 :     poSRS->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
    1327        2885 :     if (!pszWKT)
    1328             :     {
    1329           0 :         return "";
    1330             :     }
    1331             : 
    1332             :     // If called on a thread-safe dataset, we might be called by several
    1333             :     // threads, so make sure our accesses to m_pszWKTCached are protected
    1334             :     // by a mutex.
    1335        5770 :     std::lock_guard oLock(m_poPrivate->m_oMutexWKT);
    1336        2885 :     if (m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTCached &&
    1337         752 :         strcmp(pszWKT, m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTCached) == 0)
    1338             :     {
    1339         751 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
    1340         751 :         return m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTCached;
    1341             :     }
    1342        2134 :     CPLFree(m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTCached);
    1343        2134 :     m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTCached = pszWKT;
    1344        2134 :     return m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTCached;
    1345             : }
    1346             : 
    1347             : /************************************************************************/
    1348             : /*                           GetSpatialRef()                            */
    1349             : /************************************************************************/
    1350             : 
    1351             : static thread_local int tlsEnableLayersInGetSpatialRefCounter = 0;
    1352             : 
    1353             : /**
    1354             :  * \brief Fetch the spatial reference for this dataset.
    1355             :  *
    1356             :  * Same as the C function GDALGetSpatialRef().
    1357             :  *
    1358             :  * When a projection definition is not available, null is returned. If used on
    1359             :  * a dataset where there are GCPs and not a geotransform, this method returns
    1360             :  * null. Use GetGCPSpatialRef() instead.
    1361             :  *
    1362             :  * Since GDAL 3.12, the default implementation of this method will iterate over
    1363             :  * vector layers and return their SRS if all geometry columns of all layers use
    1364             :  * the same SRS, or nullptr otherwise.
    1365             :  *
    1366             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1367             :  *
    1368             :  * @return a pointer to an internal object. It should not be altered or freed.
    1369             :  * Its lifetime will be the one of the dataset object.
    1370             :  *
    1371             :  * @see https://gdal.org/tutorials/osr_api_tut.html
    1372             :  */
    1373             : 
    1374       17954 : const OGRSpatialReference *GDALDataset::GetSpatialRef() const
    1375             : {
    1376       17954 :     if (tlsEnableLayersInGetSpatialRefCounter == 0)
    1377       17909 :         return GetSpatialRefVectorOnly();
    1378          45 :     return nullptr;
    1379             : }
    1380             : 
    1381             : /************************************************************************/
    1382             : /*                      GetSpatialRefVectorOnly()                       */
    1383             : /************************************************************************/
    1384             : 
    1385             : /**
    1386             :  * \brief Fetch the spatial reference for this dataset (only for vector layers)
    1387             :  *
    1388             :  * The default implementation of this method will iterate over
    1389             :  * vector layers and return their SRS if all geometry columns of all layers use
    1390             :  * the same SRS, or nullptr otherwise.
    1391             :  *
    1392             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
    1393             :  *
    1394             :  * @return a pointer to an internal object. It should not be altered or freed.
    1395             :  * Its lifetime will be the one of the dataset object.
    1396             :  */
    1397             : 
    1398       17909 : const OGRSpatialReference *GDALDataset::GetSpatialRefVectorOnly() const
    1399             : {
    1400       17909 :     bool bInit = false;
    1401       17909 :     const OGRSpatialReference *poGlobalSRS = nullptr;
    1402       34082 :     for (const OGRLayer *poLayer : GetLayers())
    1403             :     {
    1404       16166 :         for (const auto *poGeomFieldDefn :
    1405       48508 :              poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetGeomFields())
    1406             :         {
    1407       16169 :             const auto *poSRS = poGeomFieldDefn->GetSpatialRef();
    1408       16169 :             if (!bInit)
    1409             :             {
    1410         209 :                 bInit = true;
    1411         209 :                 poGlobalSRS = poSRS;
    1412             :             }
    1413       31918 :             else if ((poSRS && !poGlobalSRS) || (!poSRS && poGlobalSRS) ||
    1414       15958 :                      (poSRS && poGlobalSRS && !poSRS->IsSame(poGlobalSRS)))
    1415             :             {
    1416           3 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL",
    1417             :                          "Not all geometry fields or layers have the same CRS");
    1418           3 :                 return nullptr;
    1419             :             }
    1420             :         }
    1421             :     }
    1422       17906 :     return poGlobalSRS;
    1423             : }
    1424             : 
    1425             : /************************************************************************/
    1426             : /*                      GetSpatialRefRasterOnly()                       */
    1427             : /************************************************************************/
    1428             : 
    1429             : /**
    1430             :  * \brief Fetch the spatial reference for this dataset (ignoring vector layers)
    1431             :  *
    1432             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
    1433             :  *
    1434             :  * @return a pointer to an internal object. It should not be altered or freed.
    1435             :  * Its lifetime will be the one of the dataset object.
    1436             :  */
    1437             : 
    1438        1084 : const OGRSpatialReference *GDALDataset::GetSpatialRefRasterOnly() const
    1439             : {
    1440        1084 :     ++tlsEnableLayersInGetSpatialRefCounter;
    1441        1084 :     const auto poRet = GetSpatialRef();
    1442        1084 :     --tlsEnableLayersInGetSpatialRefCounter;
    1443        1084 :     return poRet;
    1444             : }
    1445             : 
    1446             : /************************************************************************/
    1447             : /*                         GDALGetSpatialRef()                          */
    1448             : /************************************************************************/
    1449             : 
    1450             : /**
    1451             :  * \brief Fetch the spatial reference for this dataset.
    1452             :  *
    1453             :  * Same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetSpatialRef()
    1454             :  *
    1455             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1456             :  *
    1457             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetSpatialRef()
    1458             :  */
    1459             : 
    1460        8245 : OGRSpatialReferenceH GDALGetSpatialRef(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    1461             : 
    1462             : {
    1463        8245 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetSpatialRef", nullptr);
    1464             : 
    1465        8245 :     return OGRSpatialReference::ToHandle(const_cast<OGRSpatialReference *>(
    1466        8245 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetSpatialRef()));
    1467             : }
    1468             : 
    1469             : /************************************************************************/
    1470             : /*                        GDALGetProjectionRef()                        */
    1471             : /************************************************************************/
    1472             : 
    1473             : /**
    1474             :  * \brief Fetch the projection definition string for this dataset.
    1475             :  *
    1476             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetProjectionRef()
    1477             :  */
    1478             : 
    1479        1454 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetProjectionRef(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    1480             : 
    1481             : {
    1482        1454 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetProjectionRef", nullptr);
    1483             : 
    1484        1454 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetProjectionRef();
    1485             : }
    1486             : 
    1487             : /************************************************************************/
    1488             : /*                           SetProjection()                            */
    1489             : /************************************************************************/
    1490             : 
    1491             : /**
    1492             :  * \brief Set the projection reference string for this dataset.
    1493             :  *
    1494             :  * The string should be in OGC WKT or PROJ.4 format.  An error may occur
    1495             :  * because of incorrectly specified projection strings, because the dataset
    1496             :  * is not writable, or because the dataset does not support the indicated
    1497             :  * projection.  Many formats do not support writing projections.
    1498             :  *
    1499             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALSetProjection() function.
    1500             :  *
    1501             :  * \note Startig with GDAL 3.0, this is a compatibility layer around
    1502             :  * SetSpatialRef()
    1503             : 
    1504             :  * @param pszProjection projection reference string.
    1505             :  *
    1506             :  * @return CE_Failure if an error occurs, otherwise CE_None.
    1507             :  */
    1508             : 
    1509        2603 : CPLErr GDALDataset::SetProjection(const char *pszProjection)
    1510             : {
    1511        2603 :     if (pszProjection && pszProjection[0] != '\0')
    1512             :     {
    1513        4822 :         OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    1514        2411 :         oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    1515        2411 :         if (oSRS.SetFromUserInput(pszProjection) != OGRERR_NONE)
    1516             :         {
    1517           2 :             return CE_Failure;
    1518             :         }
    1519        2409 :         return SetSpatialRef(&oSRS);
    1520             :     }
    1521             :     else
    1522             :     {
    1523         192 :         return SetSpatialRef(nullptr);
    1524             :     }
    1525             : }
    1526             : 
    1527             : /************************************************************************/
    1528             : /*                           SetSpatialRef()                            */
    1529             : /************************************************************************/
    1530             : 
    1531             : /**
    1532             :  * \brief Set the spatial reference system for this dataset.
    1533             :  *
    1534             :  * An error may occur because the dataset
    1535             :  * is not writable, or because the dataset does not support the indicated
    1536             :  * projection. Many formats do not support writing projections.
    1537             :  *
    1538             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALSetSpatialRef() function.
    1539             :  *
    1540             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1541             : 
    1542             :  * @param poSRS spatial reference system object. nullptr can potentially be
    1543             :  * passed for drivers that support unsetting the SRS.
    1544             :  *
    1545             :  * @return CE_Failure if an error occurs, otherwise CE_None.
    1546             :  */
    1547             : 
    1548           0 : CPLErr GDALDataset::SetSpatialRef(CPL_UNUSED const OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
    1549             : {
    1550           0 :     if (!(GetMOFlags() & GMO_IGNORE_UNIMPLEMENTED))
    1551           0 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1552             :                     "Dataset does not support the SetSpatialRef() method.");
    1553           0 :     return CE_Failure;
    1554             : }
    1555             : 
    1556             : /************************************************************************/
    1557             : /*                         GDALSetSpatialRef()                          */
    1558             : /************************************************************************/
    1559             : 
    1560             : /**
    1561             :  * \brief Set the spatial reference system for this dataset.
    1562             :  *
    1563             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1564             :  *
    1565             :  * @see GDALDataset::SetSpatialRef()
    1566             :  */
    1567             : 
    1568        1514 : CPLErr GDALSetSpatialRef(GDALDatasetH hDS, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1569             : 
    1570             : {
    1571        1514 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALSetSpatialRef", CE_Failure);
    1572             : 
    1573        3028 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetSpatialRef(
    1574        1514 :         OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS));
    1575             : }
    1576             : 
    1577             : /************************************************************************/
    1578             : /*                         GDALSetProjection()                          */
    1579             : /************************************************************************/
    1580             : 
    1581             : /**
    1582             :  * \brief Set the projection reference string for this dataset.
    1583             :  *
    1584             :  * @see GDALDataset::SetProjection()
    1585             :  */
    1586             : 
    1587        1942 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALSetProjection(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    1588             :                                      const char *pszProjection)
    1589             : 
    1590             : {
    1591        1942 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALSetProjection", CE_Failure);
    1592             : 
    1593        1942 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetProjection(pszProjection);
    1594             : }
    1595             : 
    1596             : /************************************************************************/
    1597             : /*                          GetGeoTransform()                           */
    1598             : /************************************************************************/
    1599             : 
    1600             : /**
    1601             :  * \brief Fetch the affine transformation coefficients.
    1602             :  *
    1603             :  * Fetches the coefficients for transforming between pixel/line (P,L) raster
    1604             :  * space, and projection coordinates (Xp,Yp) space.
    1605             :  *
    1606             :  * \code
    1607             :  *   Xp = gt.xorig + P*gt.xscale + L*gt.xrot;
    1608             :  *   Yp = gt.yorig + P*padfTransform[4] + L*gt.yscale;
    1609             :  * \endcode
    1610             :  *
    1611             :  * In a north up image, gt.xscale is the pixel width, and
    1612             :  * gt.yscale is the pixel height.  The upper left corner of the
    1613             :  * upper left pixel is at position (gt.xorig,gt.yorig).
    1614             :  *
    1615             :  * The default transform is (0,1,0,0,0,1) and should be returned even when
    1616             :  * a CE_Failure error is returned, such as for formats that don't support
    1617             :  * transformation to projection coordinates.
    1618             :  *
    1619             :  * This method does the same thing as the C GDALGetGeoTransform() function.
    1620             :  *
    1621             :  * @param gt an existing six double buffer into which the
    1622             :  * transformation will be placed.
    1623             :  *
    1624             :  * @return CE_None on success, or CE_Failure if no transform can be fetched.
    1625             :  *
    1626             :  * @since 3.12
    1627             :  */
    1628             : 
    1629       16309 : CPLErr GDALDataset::GetGeoTransform(GDALGeoTransform &gt) const
    1630             : 
    1631             : {
    1632       16309 :     gt = GDALGeoTransform();
    1633             : 
    1634       16309 :     return CE_Failure;
    1635             : }
    1636             : 
    1637             : /************************************************************************/
    1638             : /*                          GetGeoTransform()                           */
    1639             : /************************************************************************/
    1640             : 
    1641             : /**
    1642             :  * \brief Fetch the affine transformation coefficients.
    1643             :  *
    1644             :  * Fetches the coefficients for transforming between pixel/line (P,L) raster
    1645             :  * space, and projection coordinates (Xp,Yp) space.
    1646             :  *
    1647             :  * \code
    1648             :  *   Xp = padfTransform[0] + P*padfTransform[1] + L*padfTransform[2];
    1649             :  *   Yp = padfTransform[3] + P*padfTransform[4] + L*padfTransform[5];
    1650             :  * \endcode
    1651             :  *
    1652             :  * In a north up image, padfTransform[1] is the pixel width, and
    1653             :  * padfTransform[5] is the pixel height.  The upper left corner of the
    1654             :  * upper left pixel is at position (padfTransform[0],padfTransform[3]).
    1655             :  *
    1656             :  * The default transform is (0,1,0,0,0,1) and should be returned even when
    1657             :  * a CE_Failure error is returned, such as for formats that don't support
    1658             :  * transformation to projection coordinates.
    1659             :  *
    1660             :  * This method does the same thing as the C GDALGetGeoTransform() function.
    1661             :  *
    1662             :  * @param padfTransform an existing six double buffer into which the
    1663             :  * transformation will be placed.
    1664             :  *
    1665             :  * @return CE_None on success, or CE_Failure if no transform can be fetched.
    1666             :  *
    1667             :  * @deprecated since 3.12. Use GetGeoTransform(GDALGeoTransform&) instead
    1668             :  */
    1669             : 
    1670           2 : CPLErr GDALDataset::GetGeoTransform(double *padfTransform) const
    1671             : 
    1672             : {
    1673           2 :     return GetGeoTransform(
    1674           2 :         *reinterpret_cast<GDALGeoTransform *>(padfTransform));
    1675             : }
    1676             : 
    1677             : /************************************************************************/
    1678             : /*                        GDALGetGeoTransform()                         */
    1679             : /************************************************************************/
    1680             : 
    1681             : /**
    1682             :  * \brief Fetch the affine transformation coefficients.
    1683             :  *
    1684             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetGeoTransform()
    1685             :  */
    1686             : 
    1687        9823 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALGetGeoTransform(GDALDatasetH hDS, double *padfTransform)
    1688             : 
    1689             : {
    1690        9823 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetGeoTransform", CE_Failure);
    1691             : 
    1692       19646 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetGeoTransform(
    1693        9823 :         *reinterpret_cast<GDALGeoTransform *>(padfTransform));
    1694             : }
    1695             : 
    1696             : /************************************************************************/
    1697             : /*                          SetGeoTransform()                           */
    1698             : /************************************************************************/
    1699             : 
    1700             : /**
    1701             :  * \fn GDALDataset::SetGeoTransform(const GDALGeoTransform&)
    1702             :  * \brief Set the affine transformation coefficients.
    1703             :  *
    1704             :  * See GetGeoTransform() for details on the meaning of the padfTransform
    1705             :  * coefficients.
    1706             :  *
    1707             :  * This method does the same thing as the C GDALSetGeoTransform() function.
    1708             :  *
    1709             :  * @param gt the transformation coefficients to be written with the dataset.
    1710             :  *
    1711             :  * @return CE_None on success, or CE_Failure if this transform cannot be
    1712             :  * written.
    1713             :  *
    1714             :  * @since 3.12
    1715             :  */
    1716             : 
    1717           0 : CPLErr GDALDataset::SetGeoTransform(CPL_UNUSED const GDALGeoTransform &gt)
    1718             : 
    1719             : {
    1720           0 :     if (!(GetMOFlags() & GMO_IGNORE_UNIMPLEMENTED))
    1721           0 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1722             :                     "SetGeoTransform() not supported for this dataset.");
    1723             : 
    1724           0 :     return CE_Failure;
    1725             : }
    1726             : 
    1727             : /************************************************************************/
    1728             : /*                          SetGeoTransform()                           */
    1729             : /************************************************************************/
    1730             : 
    1731             : /**
    1732             :  * \brief Set the affine transformation coefficients.
    1733             :  *
    1734             :  * See GetGeoTransform() for details on the meaning of the padfTransform
    1735             :  * coefficients.
    1736             :  *
    1737             :  * This method does the same thing as the C GDALSetGeoTransform() function.
    1738             :  *
    1739             :  * @param padfTransform a six double buffer containing the transformation
    1740             :  * coefficients to be written with the dataset.
    1741             :  *
    1742             :  * @return CE_None on success, or CE_Failure if this transform cannot be
    1743             :  * written.
    1744             :  *
    1745             :  * @deprecated since 3.12. Use SetGeoTransform(const GDALGeoTransform&) instead
    1746             :  */
    1747          38 : CPLErr GDALDataset::SetGeoTransform(const double *padfTransform)
    1748             : 
    1749             : {
    1750          38 :     return SetGeoTransform(
    1751          38 :         *reinterpret_cast<const GDALGeoTransform *>(padfTransform));
    1752             : }
    1753             : 
    1754             : /************************************************************************/
    1755             : /*                        GDALSetGeoTransform()                         */
    1756             : /************************************************************************/
    1757             : 
    1758             : /**
    1759             :  * \brief Set the affine transformation coefficients.
    1760             :  *
    1761             :  * @see GDALDataset::SetGeoTransform()
    1762             :  */
    1763             : 
    1764        4560 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALSetGeoTransform(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    1765             :                                        const double *padfTransform)
    1766             : 
    1767             : {
    1768        4560 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALSetGeoTransform", CE_Failure);
    1769        4560 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfTransform, "GDALSetGeoTransform", CE_Failure);
    1770             : 
    1771        9120 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetGeoTransform(
    1772        4560 :         *reinterpret_cast<const GDALGeoTransform *>(padfTransform));
    1773             : }
    1774             : 
    1775             : /************************************************************************/
    1776             : /*                         GetInternalHandle()                          */
    1777             : /************************************************************************/
    1778             : 
    1779             : /**
    1780             :  * \fn GDALDataset::GetInternalHandle(const char*)
    1781             :  * \brief Fetch a format specific internally meaningful handle.
    1782             :  *
    1783             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALGetInternalHandle() method.
    1784             :  *
    1785             :  * @param pszHandleName the handle name desired.  The meaningful names
    1786             :  * will be specific to the file format.
    1787             :  *
    1788             :  * @return the desired handle value, or NULL if not recognized/supported.
    1789             :  */
    1790             : 
    1791         169 : void *GDALDataset::GetInternalHandle(CPL_UNUSED const char *pszHandleName)
    1792             : 
    1793             : {
    1794         169 :     return nullptr;
    1795             : }
    1796             : 
    1797             : /************************************************************************/
    1798             : /*                       GDALGetInternalHandle()                        */
    1799             : /************************************************************************/
    1800             : 
    1801             : /**
    1802             :  * \brief Fetch a format specific internally meaningful handle.
    1803             :  *
    1804             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetInternalHandle()
    1805             :  */
    1806             : 
    1807          64 : void *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetInternalHandle(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    1808             :                                         const char *pszRequest)
    1809             : 
    1810             : {
    1811          64 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetInternalHandle", nullptr);
    1812             : 
    1813          64 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetInternalHandle(pszRequest);
    1814             : }
    1815             : 
    1816             : /************************************************************************/
    1817             : /*                             GetDriver()                              */
    1818             : /************************************************************************/
    1819             : 
    1820             : /**
    1821             :  * \brief Fetch the driver to which this dataset relates.
    1822             :  *
    1823             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALGetDatasetDriver() function.
    1824             :  *
    1825             :  * @return the driver on which the dataset was created with GDALOpen() or
    1826             :  * GDALCreate().
    1827             :  */
    1828             : 
    1829       36909 : GDALDriver *GDALDataset::GetDriver() const
    1830             : {
    1831       36909 :     return poDriver;
    1832             : }
    1833             : 
    1834             : /************************************************************************/
    1835             : /*                        GDALGetDatasetDriver()                        */
    1836             : /************************************************************************/
    1837             : 
    1838             : /**
    1839             :  * \brief Fetch the driver to which this dataset relates.
    1840             :  *
    1841             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetDriver()
    1842             :  */
    1843             : 
    1844        2827 : GDALDriverH CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDatasetDriver(GDALDatasetH hDataset)
    1845             : 
    1846             : {
    1847        2827 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALGetDatasetDriver", nullptr);
    1848             : 
    1849             :     return static_cast<GDALDriverH>(
    1850        2827 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->GetDriver());
    1851             : }
    1852             : 
    1853             : /************************************************************************/
    1854             : /*                             Reference()                              */
    1855             : /************************************************************************/
    1856             : 
    1857             : /**
    1858             :  * \brief Add one to dataset reference count.
    1859             :  *
    1860             :  * The reference is one after instantiation.
    1861             :  *
    1862             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALReferenceDataset() function.
    1863             :  *
    1864             :  * @return the post-increment reference count.
    1865             :  */
    1866             : 
    1867      264722 : int GDALDataset::Reference()
    1868             : {
    1869      264722 :     return ++nRefCount;
    1870             : }
    1871             : 
    1872             : /************************************************************************/
    1873             : /*                        GDALReferenceDataset()                        */
    1874             : /************************************************************************/
    1875             : 
    1876             : /**
    1877             :  * \brief Add one to dataset reference count.
    1878             :  *
    1879             :  * @see GDALDataset::Reference()
    1880             :  */
    1881             : 
    1882        1508 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReferenceDataset(GDALDatasetH hDataset)
    1883             : 
    1884             : {
    1885        1508 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALReferenceDataset", 0);
    1886             : 
    1887        1508 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->Reference();
    1888             : }
    1889             : 
    1890             : /************************************************************************/
    1891             : /*                            Dereference()                             */
    1892             : /************************************************************************/
    1893             : 
    1894             : /**
    1895             :  * \brief Subtract one from dataset reference count.
    1896             :  *
    1897             :  * The reference is one after instantiation.  Generally when the reference
    1898             :  * count has dropped to zero the dataset may be safely deleted (closed).
    1899             :  *
    1900             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALDereferenceDataset() function.
    1901             :  *
    1902             :  * @return the post-decrement reference count.
    1903             :  */
    1904             : 
    1905      329530 : int GDALDataset::Dereference()
    1906             : {
    1907      329530 :     return --nRefCount;
    1908             : }
    1909             : 
    1910             : /************************************************************************/
    1911             : /*                       GDALDereferenceDataset()                       */
    1912             : /************************************************************************/
    1913             : 
    1914             : /**
    1915             :  * \brief Subtract one from dataset reference count.
    1916             :  *
    1917             :  * @see GDALDataset::Dereference()
    1918             :  */
    1919             : 
    1920       62471 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDereferenceDataset(GDALDatasetH hDataset)
    1921             : 
    1922             : {
    1923       62471 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALDereferenceDataset", 0);
    1924             : 
    1925       62471 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->Dereference();
    1926             : }
    1927             : 
    1928             : /************************************************************************/
    1929             : /*                             ReleaseRef()                             */
    1930             : /************************************************************************/
    1931             : 
    1932             : /**
    1933             :  * \brief Drop a reference to this object, and destroy if no longer referenced.
    1934             :  * @return TRUE if the object has been destroyed.
    1935             :  */
    1936             : 
    1937      253783 : int GDALDataset::ReleaseRef()
    1938             : 
    1939             : {
    1940      253783 :     if (Dereference() <= 0)
    1941             :     {
    1942        7970 :         nRefCount = 1;
    1943        7970 :         delete this;
    1944        7970 :         return TRUE;
    1945             :     }
    1946      245813 :     return FALSE;
    1947             : }
    1948             : 
    1949             : /************************************************************************/
    1950             : /*                         GDALReleaseDataset()                         */
    1951             : /************************************************************************/
    1952             : 
    1953             : /**
    1954             :  * \brief Drop a reference to this object, and destroy if no longer referenced.
    1955             :  *
    1956             :  * @see GDALDataset::ReleaseRef()
    1957             :  */
    1958             : 
    1959        1693 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALReleaseDataset(GDALDatasetH hDataset)
    1960             : 
    1961             : {
    1962        1693 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALReleaseDataset", 0);
    1963             : 
    1964        1693 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->ReleaseRef();
    1965             : }
    1966             : 
    1967             : /************************************************************************/
    1968             : /*                             GetShared()                              */
    1969             : /************************************************************************/
    1970             : 
    1971             : /**
    1972             :  * \brief Returns shared flag.
    1973             :  *
    1974             :  * @return TRUE if the GDALDataset is available for sharing, or FALSE if not.
    1975             :  */
    1976             : 
    1977      326931 : int GDALDataset::GetShared() const
    1978             : {
    1979      326931 :     return bShared;
    1980             : }
    1981             : 
    1982             : /************************************************************************/
    1983             : /*                            MarkAsShared()                            */
    1984             : /************************************************************************/
    1985             : 
    1986             : /**
    1987             :  * \brief Mark this dataset as available for sharing.
    1988             :  */
    1989             : 
    1990         450 : void GDALDataset::MarkAsShared()
    1991             : 
    1992             : {
    1993         450 :     CPLAssert(!bShared);
    1994             : 
    1995         450 :     bShared = true;
    1996         450 :     if (bIsInternal)
    1997          32 :         return;
    1998             : 
    1999         418 :     GIntBig nPID = GDALGetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread();
    2000             : 
    2001             :     // Insert the dataset in the set of shared opened datasets.
    2002         836 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDLMutex);
    2003         418 :     if (phSharedDatasetSet == nullptr)
    2004         286 :         phSharedDatasetSet =
    2005         286 :             CPLHashSetNew(GDALSharedDatasetHashFunc, GDALSharedDatasetEqualFunc,
    2006             :                           GDALSharedDatasetFreeFunc);
    2007             : 
    2008             :     SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct =
    2009         418 :         static_cast<SharedDatasetCtxt *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(SharedDatasetCtxt)));
    2010         418 :     psStruct->poDS = this;
    2011         418 :     psStruct->nPID = nPID;
    2012         418 :     psStruct->nOpenFlags = nOpenFlags & ~GDAL_OF_SHARED;
    2013         418 :     psStruct->pszDescription = CPLStrdup(GetDescription());
    2014             :     std::string osConcatenatedOpenOptions =
    2015         836 :         GDALSharedDatasetConcatenateOpenOptions(papszOpenOptions);
    2016         418 :     psStruct->pszConcatenatedOpenOptions =
    2017         418 :         CPLStrdup(osConcatenatedOpenOptions.c_str());
    2018         418 :     if (CPLHashSetLookup(phSharedDatasetSet, psStruct) != nullptr)
    2019             :     {
    2020           1 :         GDALSharedDatasetFreeFunc(psStruct);
    2021           1 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2022             :                     "An existing shared dataset already has this description. "
    2023             :                     "This should not happen.");
    2024             :     }
    2025             :     else
    2026             :     {
    2027         417 :         CPLHashSetInsert(phSharedDatasetSet, psStruct);
    2028             : 
    2029         417 :         (*poAllDatasetMap)[this] = nPID;
    2030             :     }
    2031             : }
    2032             : 
    2033             : /************************************************************************/
    2034             : /*                        MarkSuppressOnClose()                         */
    2035             : /************************************************************************/
    2036             : 
    2037             : /** Set that the dataset must be deleted on close.
    2038             :  *
    2039             :  * This is the same as C function GDALDatasetMarkSuppressOnClose()
    2040             :  */
    2041        1261 : void GDALDataset::MarkSuppressOnClose()
    2042             : {
    2043        1261 :     bSuppressOnClose = true;
    2044        1261 : }
    2045             : 
    2046             : /************************************************************************/
    2047             : /*                   GDALDatasetMarkSuppressOnClose()                   */
    2048             : /************************************************************************/
    2049             : 
    2050             : /** Set that the dataset must be deleted on close.
    2051             :  *
    2052             :  * This is the same as C++ method GDALDataset::MarkSuppressOnClose()
    2053             :  *
    2054             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
    2055             :  */
    2056             : 
    2057           4 : void GDALDatasetMarkSuppressOnClose(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    2058             : {
    2059           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDS, "GDALDatasetMarkSuppressOnClose");
    2060             : 
    2061           4 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->MarkSuppressOnClose();
    2062             : }
    2063             : 
    2064             : /************************************************************************/
    2065             : /*                       UnMarkSuppressOnClose()                        */
    2066             : /************************************************************************/
    2067             : 
    2068             : /** Remove the flag requesting the dataset to be deleted on close. */
    2069         684 : void GDALDataset::UnMarkSuppressOnClose()
    2070             : {
    2071         684 :     bSuppressOnClose = false;
    2072         684 : }
    2073             : 
    2074             : /************************************************************************/
    2075             : /*                       CleanupPostFileClosing()                       */
    2076             : /************************************************************************/
    2077             : 
    2078             : /** This method should be called by driver implementations in their destructor,
    2079             :  * after having closed all files, but before having freed resources that
    2080             :  * are needed for their GetFileList() implementation.
    2081             :  * This is used to implement MarkSuppressOnClose behavior.
    2082             :  */
    2083         258 : void GDALDataset::CleanupPostFileClosing()
    2084             : {
    2085         258 :     if (IsMarkedSuppressOnClose())
    2086             :     {
    2087           1 :         char **papszFileList = GetFileList();
    2088           3 :         for (int i = 0; papszFileList && papszFileList[i]; ++i)
    2089           2 :             VSIUnlink(papszFileList[i]);
    2090           1 :         CSLDestroy(papszFileList);
    2091             :     }
    2092         258 : }
    2093             : 
    2094             : /************************************************************************/
    2095             : /*                            GetGCPCount()                             */
    2096             : /************************************************************************/
    2097             : 
    2098             : /**
    2099             :  * \brief Get number of GCPs.
    2100             :  *
    2101             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALGetGCPCount().
    2102             :  *
    2103             :  * @return number of GCPs for this dataset.  Zero if there are none.
    2104             :  */
    2105             : 
    2106       16814 : int GDALDataset::GetGCPCount()
    2107             : {
    2108       16814 :     return 0;
    2109             : }
    2110             : 
    2111             : /************************************************************************/
    2112             : /*                          GDALGetGCPCount()                           */
    2113             : /************************************************************************/
    2114             : 
    2115             : /**
    2116             :  * \brief Get number of GCPs.
    2117             :  *
    2118             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetGCPCount()
    2119             :  */
    2120             : 
    2121        2318 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetGCPCount(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    2122             : 
    2123             : {
    2124        2318 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetGCPCount", 0);
    2125             : 
    2126        2318 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetGCPCount();
    2127             : }
    2128             : 
    2129             : /************************************************************************/
    2130             : /*                          GetGCPProjection()                          */
    2131             : /************************************************************************/
    2132             : 
    2133             : /**
    2134             :  * \brief Get output projection for GCPs.
    2135             :  *
    2136             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALGetGCPProjection().
    2137             :  *
    2138             :  * The projection string follows the normal rules from GetProjectionRef().
    2139             :  *
    2140             :  * \note Starting with GDAL 3.0, this is a compatibility layer around
    2141             :  * GetGCPSpatialRef()
    2142             :  *
    2143             :  * @return internal projection string or "" if there are no GCPs.
    2144             :  *  It should not be altered, freed or expected to last for long.
    2145             :  */
    2146             : 
    2147        1055 : const char *GDALDataset::GetGCPProjection() const
    2148             : {
    2149        1055 :     const auto poSRS = GetGCPSpatialRef();
    2150        1055 :     if (!poSRS || !m_poPrivate)
    2151             :     {
    2152         717 :         return "";
    2153             :     }
    2154         338 :     char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    2155         338 :     poSRS->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
    2156         338 :     if (!pszWKT)
    2157             :     {
    2158           0 :         return "";
    2159             :     }
    2160             : 
    2161             :     // If called on a thread-safe dataset, we might be called by several
    2162             :     // threads, so make sure our accesses to m_pszWKTCached are protected
    2163             :     // by a mutex.
    2164         676 :     std::lock_guard oLock(m_poPrivate->m_oMutexWKT);
    2165         338 :     if (m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTGCPCached &&
    2166         258 :         strcmp(pszWKT, m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTGCPCached) == 0)
    2167             :     {
    2168         258 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
    2169         258 :         return m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTGCPCached;
    2170             :     }
    2171          80 :     CPLFree(m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTGCPCached);
    2172          80 :     m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTGCPCached = pszWKT;
    2173          80 :     return m_poPrivate->m_pszWKTGCPCached;
    2174             : }
    2175             : 
    2176             : /************************************************************************/
    2177             : /*                          GetGCPSpatialRef()                          */
    2178             : /************************************************************************/
    2179             : 
    2180             : /**
    2181             :  * \brief Get output spatial reference system for GCPs.
    2182             :  *
    2183             :  * Same as the C function GDALGetGCPSpatialRef().
    2184             :  *
    2185             :  * When a SRS is not available, null is returned. If used on
    2186             :  * a dataset where there is a geotransform, and not GCPs, this method returns
    2187             :  * null. Use GetSpatialRef() instead.
    2188             :  *
    2189             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    2190             :  *
    2191             :  * @return a pointer to an internal object. It should not be altered or freed.
    2192             :  * Its lifetime will be the one of the dataset object, or until the next
    2193             :  * call to this method.
    2194             :  */
    2195             : 
    2196          47 : const OGRSpatialReference *GDALDataset::GetGCPSpatialRef() const
    2197             : {
    2198          47 :     return nullptr;
    2199             : }
    2200             : 
    2201             : /************************************************************************/
    2202             : /*                        GDALGetGCPSpatialRef()                        */
    2203             : /************************************************************************/
    2204             : 
    2205             : /**
    2206             :  * \brief Get output spatial reference system for GCPs.
    2207             :  *
    2208             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    2209             :  *
    2210             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetGCPSpatialRef()
    2211             :  */
    2212             : 
    2213         472 : OGRSpatialReferenceH GDALGetGCPSpatialRef(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    2214             : 
    2215             : {
    2216         472 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetGCPSpatialRef", nullptr);
    2217             : 
    2218         472 :     return OGRSpatialReference::ToHandle(const_cast<OGRSpatialReference *>(
    2219         472 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetGCPSpatialRef()));
    2220             : }
    2221             : 
    2222             : /************************************************************************/
    2223             : /*                        GDALGetGCPProjection()                        */
    2224             : /************************************************************************/
    2225             : 
    2226             : /**
    2227             :  * \brief Get output projection for GCPs.
    2228             :  *
    2229             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetGCPProjection()
    2230             :  */
    2231             : 
    2232        1034 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetGCPProjection(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    2233             : 
    2234             : {
    2235        1034 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetGCPProjection", nullptr);
    2236             : 
    2237        1034 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetGCPProjection();
    2238             : }
    2239             : 
    2240             : /************************************************************************/
    2241             : /*                              GetGCPs()                               */
    2242             : /************************************************************************/
    2243             : 
    2244             : /**
    2245             :  * \brief Fetch GCPs.
    2246             :  *
    2247             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALGetGCPs().
    2248             :  *
    2249             :  * @return pointer to internal GCP structure list.  It should not be modified,
    2250             :  * and may change on the next GDAL call.
    2251             :  */
    2252             : 
    2253          11 : const GDAL_GCP *GDALDataset::GetGCPs()
    2254             : {
    2255          11 :     return nullptr;
    2256             : }
    2257             : 
    2258             : /************************************************************************/
    2259             : /*                            GDALGetGCPs()                             */
    2260             : /************************************************************************/
    2261             : 
    2262             : /**
    2263             :  * \brief Fetch GCPs.
    2264             :  *
    2265             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetGCPs()
    2266             :  */
    2267             : 
    2268         581 : const GDAL_GCP *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetGCPs(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    2269             : 
    2270             : {
    2271         581 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetGCPs", nullptr);
    2272             : 
    2273         581 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetGCPs();
    2274             : }
    2275             : 
    2276             : /************************************************************************/
    2277             : /*                              SetGCPs()                               */
    2278             : /************************************************************************/
    2279             : 
    2280             : /**
    2281             :  * \brief Assign GCPs.
    2282             :  *
    2283             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALSetGCPs().
    2284             :  *
    2285             :  * This method assigns the passed set of GCPs to this dataset, as well as
    2286             :  * setting their coordinate system.  Internally copies are made of the
    2287             :  * coordinate system and list of points, so the caller remains responsible for
    2288             :  * deallocating these arguments if appropriate.
    2289             :  *
    2290             :  * Most formats do not support setting of GCPs, even formats that can
    2291             :  * handle GCPs.  These formats will return CE_Failure.
    2292             :  *
    2293             :  * \note Startig with GDAL 3.0, this is a compatibility layer around
    2294             :  * SetGCPs(int, const GDAL_GCP*, const char*)
    2295             :  *
    2296             :  * @param nGCPCount number of GCPs being assigned.
    2297             :  *
    2298             :  * @param pasGCPList array of GCP structures being assign (nGCPCount in array).
    2299             :  *
    2300             :  * @param pszGCPProjection the new OGC WKT coordinate system to assign for the
    2301             :  * GCP output coordinates.  This parameter should be "" if no output coordinate
    2302             :  * system is known.
    2303             :  *
    2304             :  * @return CE_None on success, CE_Failure on failure (including if action is
    2305             :  * not supported for this format).
    2306             :  */
    2307             : 
    2308          51 : CPLErr GDALDataset::SetGCPs(int nGCPCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList,
    2309             :                             const char *pszGCPProjection)
    2310             : 
    2311             : {
    2312          51 :     if (pszGCPProjection && pszGCPProjection[0] != '\0')
    2313             :     {
    2314          66 :         OGRSpatialReference oSRS;
    2315          33 :         oSRS.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    2316          33 :         if (oSRS.importFromWkt(pszGCPProjection) != OGRERR_NONE)
    2317             :         {
    2318           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    2319             :         }
    2320          33 :         return SetGCPs(nGCPCount, pasGCPList, &oSRS);
    2321             :     }
    2322             :     else
    2323             :     {
    2324          18 :         return SetGCPs(nGCPCount, pasGCPList,
    2325          18 :                        static_cast<const OGRSpatialReference *>(nullptr));
    2326             :     }
    2327             : }
    2328             : 
    2329             : /************************************************************************/
    2330             : /*                              SetGCPs()                               */
    2331             : /************************************************************************/
    2332             : 
    2333             : /**
    2334             :  * \brief Assign GCPs.
    2335             :  *
    2336             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALSetGCPs().
    2337             :  *
    2338             :  * This method assigns the passed set of GCPs to this dataset, as well as
    2339             :  * setting their coordinate system.  Internally copies are made of the
    2340             :  * coordinate system and list of points, so the caller remains responsible for
    2341             :  * deallocating these arguments if appropriate.
    2342             :  *
    2343             :  * Most formats do not support setting of GCPs, even formats that can
    2344             :  * handle GCPs.  These formats will return CE_Failure.
    2345             :  *
    2346             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    2347             :  *
    2348             :  * @param nGCPCount number of GCPs being assigned.
    2349             :  *
    2350             :  * @param pasGCPList array of GCP structures being assign (nGCPCount in array).
    2351             :  *
    2352             :  * @param poGCP_SRS the new coordinate reference system to assign for the
    2353             :  * GCP output coordinates.  This parameter should be null if no output
    2354             :  * coordinate system is known.
    2355             :  *
    2356             :  * @return CE_None on success, CE_Failure on failure (including if action is
    2357             :  * not supported for this format).
    2358             :  */
    2359             : 
    2360           1 : CPLErr GDALDataset::SetGCPs(CPL_UNUSED int nGCPCount,
    2361             :                             CPL_UNUSED const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList,
    2362             :                             CPL_UNUSED const OGRSpatialReference *poGCP_SRS)
    2363             : 
    2364             : {
    2365           1 :     if (!(GetMOFlags() & GMO_IGNORE_UNIMPLEMENTED))
    2366           1 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2367             :                     "Dataset does not support the SetGCPs() method.");
    2368             : 
    2369           1 :     return CE_Failure;
    2370             : }
    2371             : 
    2372             : /************************************************************************/
    2373             : /*                            GDALSetGCPs()                             */
    2374             : /************************************************************************/
    2375             : 
    2376             : /**
    2377             :  * \brief Assign GCPs.
    2378             :  *
    2379             :  * @see GDALDataset::SetGCPs(int, const GDAL_GCP*, const char*)
    2380             :  */
    2381             : 
    2382          28 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALSetGCPs(GDALDatasetH hDS, int nGCPCount,
    2383             :                                const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList,
    2384             :                                const char *pszGCPProjection)
    2385             : 
    2386             : {
    2387          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALSetGCPs", CE_Failure);
    2388             : 
    2389          28 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetGCPs(nGCPCount, pasGCPList,
    2390          28 :                                                  pszGCPProjection);
    2391             : }
    2392             : 
    2393             : /************************************************************************/
    2394             : /*                            GDALSetGCPs2()                            */
    2395             : /************************************************************************/
    2396             : 
    2397             : /**
    2398             :  * \brief Assign GCPs.
    2399             :  *
    2400             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    2401             :  * @see GDALDataset::SetGCPs(int, const GDAL_GCP*, const OGRSpatialReference*)
    2402             :  */
    2403             : 
    2404          10 : CPLErr GDALSetGCPs2(GDALDatasetH hDS, int nGCPCount, const GDAL_GCP *pasGCPList,
    2405             :                     OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    2406             : 
    2407             : {
    2408          10 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALSetGCPs2", CE_Failure);
    2409             : 
    2410          20 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetGCPs(
    2411          10 :         nGCPCount, pasGCPList, OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS));
    2412             : }
    2413             : 
    2414             : /************************************************************************/
    2415             : /*                           BuildOverviews()                           */
    2416             : /************************************************************************/
    2417             : 
    2418             : /**
    2419             :  * \brief Build raster overview(s)
    2420             :  *
    2421             :  * If the operation is not supported for the indicated dataset, then
    2422             :  * CE_Failure is returned, and CPLGetLastErrorNo() will return
    2423             :  * CPLE_NotSupported.
    2424             :  *
    2425             :  * Depending on the actual file format, all overviews level can be also
    2426             :  * deleted by specifying nOverviews == 0. This works at least for external
    2427             :  * overviews (.ovr), TIFF internal overviews, etc.
    2428             :  *
    2429             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.2, the GDAL_NUM_THREADS configuration option can be set
    2430             :  * to "ALL_CPUS" or a integer value to specify the number of threads to use for
    2431             :  * overview computation.
    2432             :  *
    2433             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALBuildOverviewsEx().
    2434             :  *
    2435             :  * @param pszResampling one of "AVERAGE", "AVERAGE_MAGPHASE", "RMS",
    2436             :  * "BILINEAR", "CUBIC", "CUBICSPLINE", "GAUSS", "LANCZOS", "MODE", "NEAREST",
    2437             :  * or "NONE" controlling the downsampling method applied.
    2438             :  * @param nOverviews number of overviews to build, or 0 to clean overviews.
    2439             :  * @param panOverviewList the list of overview decimation factors (positive
    2440             :  *                        integers, normally larger or equal to 2) to build, or
    2441             :  *                        NULL if nOverviews == 0.
    2442             :  * @param nListBands number of bands to build overviews for in panBandList.
    2443             :  * Build for all bands if this is 0.
    2444             :  * @param panBandList list of band numbers.
    2445             :  * @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
    2446             :  * @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
    2447             :  * @param papszOptions (GDAL >= 3.6) NULL terminated list of options as
    2448             :  *                     key=value pairs, or NULL.
    2449             :  *                     Possible keys are the ones returned by
    2450             :  *                     GetDriver()->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_OVERVIEW_CREATIONOPTIONLIST)
    2451             :  *
    2452             :  * @return CE_None on success or CE_Failure if the operation doesn't work.
    2453             :  *
    2454             :  * For example, to build overview level 2, 4 and 8 on all bands the following
    2455             :  * call could be made:
    2456             :  * \code{.cpp}
    2457             :  *   int       anOverviewList[3] = { 2, 4, 8 };
    2458             :  *
    2459             :  *   poDataset->BuildOverviews( "NEAREST", 3, anOverviewList, 0, nullptr,
    2460             :  *                              GDALDummyProgress, nullptr );
    2461             :  * \endcode
    2462             :  *
    2463             :  * @see GDALRegenerateOverviewsEx()
    2464             :  */
    2465             : 
    2466         760 : CPLErr GDALDataset::BuildOverviews(const char *pszResampling, int nOverviews,
    2467             :                                    const int *panOverviewList, int nListBands,
    2468             :                                    const int *panBandList,
    2469             :                                    GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    2470             :                                    void *pProgressData,
    2471             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2472             : {
    2473         760 :     int *panAllBandList = nullptr;
    2474             : 
    2475        1520 :     CPLStringList aosOptions(papszOptions);
    2476         760 :     if (poDriver && !aosOptions.empty())
    2477             :     {
    2478             :         const char *pszOptionList =
    2479          28 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_OVERVIEW_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
    2480          28 :         if (pszOptionList)
    2481             :         {
    2482             :             // For backwards compatibility
    2483          28 :             if (const char *opt = aosOptions.FetchNameValue("USE_RRD"))
    2484             :             {
    2485           4 :                 if (strstr(pszOptionList, "<Value>RRD</Value>") &&
    2486           2 :                     aosOptions.FetchNameValue("LOCATION") == nullptr)
    2487             :                 {
    2488           2 :                     if (CPLTestBool(opt))
    2489           2 :                         aosOptions.SetNameValue("LOCATION", "RRD");
    2490           2 :                     aosOptions.SetNameValue("USE_RRD", nullptr);
    2491             :                 }
    2492             :             }
    2493          28 :             if (const char *opt =
    2494          28 :                     aosOptions.FetchNameValue("VRT_VIRTUAL_OVERVIEWS"))
    2495             :             {
    2496           3 :                 if (strstr(pszOptionList, "VIRTUAL"))
    2497             :                 {
    2498           3 :                     aosOptions.SetNameValue("VIRTUAL", opt);
    2499           3 :                     aosOptions.SetNameValue("VRT_VIRTUAL_OVERVIEWS", nullptr);
    2500             :                 }
    2501             :             }
    2502             : 
    2503          76 :             for (const auto &[pszKey, pszValue] :
    2504         104 :                  cpl::IterateNameValue(papszOptions))
    2505             :             {
    2506          38 :                 if (cpl::ends_with(std::string_view(pszKey), "_OVERVIEW"))
    2507             :                 {
    2508             :                     aosOptions.SetNameValue(
    2509          16 :                         std::string(pszKey)
    2510          16 :                             .substr(0, strlen(pszKey) - strlen("_OVERVIEW"))
    2511             :                             .c_str(),
    2512          16 :                         pszValue);
    2513           8 :                     aosOptions.SetNameValue(pszKey, nullptr);
    2514             :                 }
    2515             :             }
    2516             : 
    2517          56 :             CPLString osDriver;
    2518          28 :             osDriver.Printf("driver %s", poDriver->GetDescription());
    2519          56 :             GDALValidateOptions(GDALDriver::ToHandle(poDriver), pszOptionList,
    2520          28 :                                 aosOptions.List(), "overview creation option",
    2521             :                                 osDriver);
    2522             :         }
    2523             :     }
    2524             : 
    2525         760 :     if (nListBands == 0)
    2526             :     {
    2527         748 :         nListBands = GetRasterCount();
    2528             :         panAllBandList =
    2529         748 :             static_cast<int *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(int) * nListBands));
    2530       67499 :         for (int i = 0; i < nListBands; ++i)
    2531       66751 :             panAllBandList[i] = i + 1;
    2532             : 
    2533         748 :         panBandList = panAllBandList;
    2534             :     }
    2535             : 
    2536         760 :     if (pfnProgress == nullptr)
    2537         725 :         pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
    2538             : 
    2539        1854 :     for (int i = 0; i < nOverviews; ++i)
    2540             :     {
    2541        1095 :         if (panOverviewList[i] <= 0)
    2542             :         {
    2543           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    2544             :                      "panOverviewList[%d] = %d is invalid. It must be a "
    2545             :                      "positive value",
    2546           1 :                      i, panOverviewList[i]);
    2547           1 :             CPLFree(panAllBandList);
    2548           1 :             return CE_Failure;
    2549             :         }
    2550             :     }
    2551             : 
    2552         759 :     const CPLErr eErr = IBuildOverviews(
    2553             :         pszResampling, nOverviews, panOverviewList, nListBands, panBandList,
    2554         759 :         pfnProgress, pProgressData, aosOptions.List());
    2555             : 
    2556         759 :     if (panAllBandList != nullptr)
    2557         746 :         CPLFree(panAllBandList);
    2558             : 
    2559         759 :     return eErr;
    2560             : }
    2561             : 
    2562             : /************************************************************************/
    2563             : /*                         GDALBuildOverviews()                         */
    2564             : /************************************************************************/
    2565             : 
    2566             : /**
    2567             :  * \brief Build raster overview(s)
    2568             :  *
    2569             :  * @see GDALDataset::BuildOverviews() and GDALBuildOverviews()
    2570             :  */
    2571             : 
    2572          27 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALBuildOverviews(GDALDatasetH hDataset,
    2573             :                                       const char *pszResampling, int nOverviews,
    2574             :                                       const int *panOverviewList,
    2575             :                                       int nListBands, const int *panBandList,
    2576             :                                       GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    2577             :                                       void *pProgressData)
    2578             : 
    2579             : {
    2580          27 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALBuildOverviews", CE_Failure);
    2581             : 
    2582          27 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->BuildOverviews(
    2583             :         pszResampling, nOverviews, panOverviewList, nListBands, panBandList,
    2584          27 :         pfnProgress, pProgressData, nullptr);
    2585             : }
    2586             : 
    2587             : /************************************************************************/
    2588             : /*                         GDALBuildOverviews()                         */
    2589             : /************************************************************************/
    2590             : 
    2591             : /**
    2592             :  * \brief Build raster overview(s)
    2593             :  *
    2594             :  * @see GDALDataset::BuildOverviews()
    2595             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
    2596             :  */
    2597             : 
    2598             : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL
    2599         709 : GDALBuildOverviewsEx(GDALDatasetH hDataset, const char *pszResampling,
    2600             :                      int nOverviews, const int *panOverviewList, int nListBands,
    2601             :                      const int *panBandList, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    2602             :                      void *pProgressData, CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2603             : 
    2604             : {
    2605         709 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDataset, "GDALBuildOverviews", CE_Failure);
    2606             : 
    2607         709 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDataset)->BuildOverviews(
    2608             :         pszResampling, nOverviews, panOverviewList, nListBands, panBandList,
    2609         709 :         pfnProgress, pProgressData, papszOptions);
    2610             : }
    2611             : 
    2612             : /************************************************************************/
    2613             : /*                          IBuildOverviews()                           */
    2614             : /*                                                                      */
    2615             : /*      Default implementation.                                         */
    2616             : /************************************************************************/
    2617             : 
    2618             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2619         198 : CPLErr GDALDataset::IBuildOverviews(const char *pszResampling, int nOverviews,
    2620             :                                     const int *panOverviewList, int nListBands,
    2621             :                                     const int *panBandList,
    2622             :                                     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    2623             :                                     void *pProgressData,
    2624             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2625             : 
    2626             : {
    2627         198 :     if (oOvManager.IsInitialized())
    2628         197 :         return oOvManager.BuildOverviews(
    2629             :             nullptr, pszResampling, nOverviews, panOverviewList, nListBands,
    2630         197 :             panBandList, pfnProgress, pProgressData, papszOptions);
    2631             :     else
    2632             :     {
    2633           1 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2634             :                     "BuildOverviews() not supported for this dataset.");
    2635             : 
    2636           1 :         return CE_Failure;
    2637             :     }
    2638             : }
    2639             : 
    2640             : //! @endcond
    2641             : 
    2642             : /************************************************************************/
    2643             : /*                            AddOverviews()                            */
    2644             : /*                                                                      */
    2645             : /*      Default implementation.                                         */
    2646             : /************************************************************************/
    2647             : 
    2648             : /**
    2649             :  * \brief Add overview from existing dataset(s)
    2650             :  *
    2651             :  * This function creates new overview levels or refresh existing one from
    2652             :  * the list of provided overview datasets.
    2653             :  * Source overviews may come from any GDAL supported format, provided they
    2654             :  * have the same number of bands and geospatial extent than the target
    2655             :  * dataset.
    2656             :  *
    2657             :  * If the operation is not supported for the indicated dataset, then
    2658             :  * CE_Failure is returned, and CPLGetLastErrorNo() will return
    2659             :  * CPLE_NotSupported.
    2660             :  *
    2661             :  * At time of writing, this method is only implemented for internal overviews
    2662             :  * of GeoTIFF datasets and external overviews in GeoTIFF format.
    2663             :  *
    2664             :  * @param apoSrcOvrDS Vector of source overviews.
    2665             :  * @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
    2666             :  * @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
    2667             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options as
    2668             :  *                     key=value pairs, or NULL. Possible keys are the
    2669             :  *                     ones returned by
    2670             :  *                     GetDriver()->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_OVERVIEW_CREATIONOPTIONLIST)
    2671             :  *
    2672             :  * @return CE_None on success or CE_Failure if the operation doesn't work.
    2673             :  * @since 3.12
    2674             :  */
    2675           5 : CPLErr GDALDataset::AddOverviews(const std::vector<GDALDataset *> &apoSrcOvrDS,
    2676             :                                  GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    2677             :                                  void *pProgressData, CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2678             : {
    2679           5 :     if (oOvManager.IsInitialized())
    2680             :     {
    2681           4 :         return oOvManager.AddOverviews(nullptr, apoSrcOvrDS, pfnProgress,
    2682           4 :                                        pProgressData, papszOptions);
    2683             :     }
    2684             :     else
    2685             :     {
    2686           1 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2687             :                     "AddOverviews() not supported for this dataset.");
    2688           1 :         return CE_Failure;
    2689             :     }
    2690             : }
    2691             : 
    2692             : /************************************************************************/
    2693             : /*                             IRasterIO()                              */
    2694             : /*                                                                      */
    2695             : /*      The default implementation of IRasterIO() is, in the general    */
    2696             : /*      case to pass the request off to each band objects rasterio      */
    2697             : /*      methods with appropriate arguments. In some cases, it might     */
    2698             : /*      choose instead the BlockBasedRasterIO() implementation.         */
    2699             : /************************************************************************/
    2700             : 
    2701             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2702      451960 : CPLErr GDALDataset::IRasterIO(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff,
    2703             :                               int nXSize, int nYSize, void *pData,
    2704             :                               int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
    2705             :                               GDALDataType eBufType, int nBandCount,
    2706             :                               BANDMAP_TYPE panBandMap, GSpacing nPixelSpace,
    2707             :                               GSpacing nLineSpace, GSpacing nBandSpace,
    2708             :                               GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
    2709             : 
    2710             : {
    2711      451960 :     const char *pszInterleave = nullptr;
    2712             : 
    2713      451960 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != pData);
    2714             : 
    2715      451960 :     const bool bHasSubpixelShift =
    2716      459151 :         psExtraArg->bFloatingPointWindowValidity &&
    2717      457505 :         psExtraArg->eResampleAlg != GRIORA_NearestNeighbour &&
    2718        5545 :         (nXOff != psExtraArg->dfXOff || nYOff != psExtraArg->dfYOff);
    2719             : 
    2720      451841 :     if (!bHasSubpixelShift && nXSize == nBufXSize && nYSize == nBufYSize &&
    2721       72543 :         nBandCount > 1 &&
    2722       72543 :         (pszInterleave = GetMetadataItem("INTERLEAVE", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE")) !=
    2723      903801 :             nullptr &&
    2724       69342 :         EQUAL(pszInterleave, "PIXEL"))
    2725             :     {
    2726       65920 :         return BlockBasedRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData,
    2727             :                                   nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount,
    2728             :                                   panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace,
    2729       65920 :                                   nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
    2730             :     }
    2731             : 
    2732      386040 :     if (eRWFlag == GF_Read &&
    2733      206422 :         (psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_Cubic ||
    2734      205627 :          psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_CubicSpline ||
    2735      205614 :          psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_Bilinear ||
    2736      206422 :          psExtraArg->eResampleAlg == GRIORA_Lanczos) &&
    2737        2521 :         !(nXSize == nBufXSize && nYSize == nBufYSize) && nBandCount > 1)
    2738             :     {
    2739        2475 :         if (nBufXSize < nXSize && nBufYSize < nYSize && AreOverviewsEnabled())
    2740             :         {
    2741        2264 :             int bTried = FALSE;
    2742        2264 :             const CPLErr eErr = TryOverviewRasterIO(
    2743             :                 eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData, nBufXSize,
    2744             :                 nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace,
    2745             :                 nLineSpace, nBandSpace, psExtraArg, &bTried);
    2746        2264 :             if (bTried)
    2747           1 :                 return eErr;
    2748             :         }
    2749             : 
    2750        2474 :         GDALDataType eFirstBandDT = GDT_Unknown;
    2751        2474 :         int nFirstMaskFlags = 0;
    2752        2474 :         GDALRasterBand *poFirstMaskBand = nullptr;
    2753        2474 :         int nOKBands = 0;
    2754             : 
    2755             :         // Check if bands share the same mask band
    2756        9095 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
    2757             :         {
    2758        8820 :             GDALRasterBand *poBand = GetRasterBand(panBandMap[i]);
    2759       16965 :             if ((nBufXSize < nXSize || nBufYSize < nYSize) &&
    2760        8145 :                 poBand->GetOverviewCount())
    2761             :             {
    2762             :                 // Could be improved to select the appropriate overview.
    2763           3 :                 break;
    2764             :             }
    2765        8817 :             if (poBand->GetColorTable() != nullptr)
    2766             :             {
    2767           0 :                 break;
    2768             :             }
    2769        8817 :             const GDALDataType eDT = poBand->GetRasterDataType();
    2770        8817 :             if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eDT))
    2771             :             {
    2772          30 :                 break;
    2773             :             }
    2774        8787 :             if (i == 0)
    2775             :             {
    2776        2441 :                 eFirstBandDT = eDT;
    2777        2441 :                 nFirstMaskFlags = poBand->GetMaskFlags();
    2778        2441 :                 if (nFirstMaskFlags == GMF_NODATA)
    2779             :                 {
    2780             :                     // The dataset-level resampling code is not ready for nodata
    2781             :                     // Fallback to band-level resampling
    2782          10 :                     break;
    2783             :                 }
    2784        2431 :                 poFirstMaskBand = poBand->GetMaskBand();
    2785             :             }
    2786             :             else
    2787             :             {
    2788        6346 :                 if (eDT != eFirstBandDT)
    2789             :                 {
    2790           0 :                     break;
    2791             :                 }
    2792        6346 :                 int nMaskFlags = poBand->GetMaskFlags();
    2793        6346 :                 if (nMaskFlags == GMF_NODATA)
    2794             :                 {
    2795             :                     // The dataset-level resampling code is not ready for nodata
    2796             :                     // Fallback to band-level resampling
    2797           0 :                     break;
    2798             :                 }
    2799        6346 :                 GDALRasterBand *poMaskBand = poBand->GetMaskBand();
    2800        6346 :                 if (nFirstMaskFlags == GMF_ALL_VALID &&
    2801             :                     nMaskFlags == GMF_ALL_VALID)
    2802             :                 {
    2803             :                     // Ok.
    2804             :                 }
    2805        5694 :                 else if (poFirstMaskBand == poMaskBand)
    2806             :                 {
    2807             :                     // Ok.
    2808             :                 }
    2809             :                 else
    2810             :                 {
    2811        2156 :                     break;
    2812             :                 }
    2813             :             }
    2814             : 
    2815        6621 :             ++nOKBands;
    2816             :         }
    2817             : 
    2818        2474 :         GDALProgressFunc pfnProgressGlobal = psExtraArg->pfnProgress;
    2819        2474 :         void *pProgressDataGlobal = psExtraArg->pProgressData;
    2820             : 
    2821        2474 :         CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    2822        2474 :         if (nOKBands > 0)
    2823             :         {
    2824        2431 :             if (nOKBands < nBandCount)
    2825             :             {
    2826        2156 :                 psExtraArg->pfnProgress = GDALScaledProgress;
    2827        4312 :                 psExtraArg->pProgressData = GDALCreateScaledProgress(
    2828        2156 :                     0.0, static_cast<double>(nOKBands) / nBandCount,
    2829             :                     pfnProgressGlobal, pProgressDataGlobal);
    2830        2156 :                 if (psExtraArg->pProgressData == nullptr)
    2831         231 :                     psExtraArg->pfnProgress = nullptr;
    2832             :             }
    2833             : 
    2834        2431 :             eErr = RasterIOResampled(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    2835             :                                      pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    2836             :                                      nOKBands, panBandMap, nPixelSpace,
    2837             :                                      nLineSpace, nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
    2838             : 
    2839        2431 :             if (nOKBands < nBandCount)
    2840             :             {
    2841        2156 :                 GDALDestroyScaledProgress(psExtraArg->pProgressData);
    2842             :             }
    2843             :         }
    2844        2474 :         if (eErr == CE_None && nOKBands < nBandCount)
    2845             :         {
    2846        2196 :             if (nOKBands > 0)
    2847             :             {
    2848        2153 :                 psExtraArg->pfnProgress = GDALScaledProgress;
    2849        4306 :                 psExtraArg->pProgressData = GDALCreateScaledProgress(
    2850        2153 :                     static_cast<double>(nOKBands) / nBandCount, 1.0,
    2851             :                     pfnProgressGlobal, pProgressDataGlobal);
    2852        2153 :                 if (psExtraArg->pProgressData == nullptr)
    2853         228 :                     psExtraArg->pfnProgress = nullptr;
    2854             :             }
    2855        4392 :             eErr = BandBasedRasterIO(
    2856             :                 eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    2857        2196 :                 static_cast<GByte *>(pData) + nBandSpace * nOKBands, nBufXSize,
    2858             :                 nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount - nOKBands,
    2859        2196 :                 panBandMap + nOKBands, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, nBandSpace,
    2860             :                 psExtraArg);
    2861        2196 :             if (nOKBands > 0)
    2862             :             {
    2863        2153 :                 GDALDestroyScaledProgress(psExtraArg->pProgressData);
    2864             :             }
    2865             :         }
    2866             : 
    2867        2474 :         psExtraArg->pfnProgress = pfnProgressGlobal;
    2868        2474 :         psExtraArg->pProgressData = pProgressDataGlobal;
    2869             : 
    2870        2474 :         return eErr;
    2871             :     }
    2872             : 
    2873      383565 :     return BandBasedRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData,
    2874             :                              nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount,
    2875             :                              panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, nBandSpace,
    2876      383565 :                              psExtraArg);
    2877             : }
    2878             : 
    2879             : //! @endcond
    2880             : 
    2881             : /************************************************************************/
    2882             : /*                         BandBasedRasterIO()                          */
    2883             : /*                                                                      */
    2884             : /*      Pass the request off to each band objects rasterio methods with */
    2885             : /*      appropriate arguments.                                          */
    2886             : /************************************************************************/
    2887             : 
    2888             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2889      661568 : CPLErr GDALDataset::BandBasedRasterIO(
    2890             :     GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize,
    2891             :     void *pData, int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eBufType,
    2892             :     int nBandCount, const int *panBandMap, GSpacing nPixelSpace,
    2893             :     GSpacing nLineSpace, GSpacing nBandSpace, GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
    2894             : 
    2895             : {
    2896             :     int iBandIndex;
    2897      661568 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    2898             : 
    2899      661568 :     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgressGlobal = psExtraArg->pfnProgress;
    2900      661568 :     void *pProgressDataGlobal = psExtraArg->pProgressData;
    2901             : 
    2902     1724300 :     for (iBandIndex = 0; iBandIndex < nBandCount && eErr == CE_None;
    2903             :          ++iBandIndex)
    2904             :     {
    2905     1062740 :         GDALRasterBand *poBand = GetRasterBand(panBandMap[iBandIndex]);
    2906             : 
    2907     1062740 :         if (poBand == nullptr)
    2908             :         {
    2909           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
    2910           0 :             break;
    2911             :         }
    2912             : 
    2913     1062740 :         GByte *pabyBandData =
    2914     1062740 :             static_cast<GByte *>(pData) + iBandIndex * nBandSpace;
    2915             : 
    2916     1062740 :         if (nBandCount > 1)
    2917             :         {
    2918      591020 :             psExtraArg->pfnProgress = GDALScaledProgress;
    2919     1182040 :             psExtraArg->pProgressData = GDALCreateScaledProgress(
    2920             :                 1.0 * iBandIndex / nBandCount,
    2921      591020 :                 1.0 * (iBandIndex + 1) / nBandCount, pfnProgressGlobal,
    2922             :                 pProgressDataGlobal);
    2923      591020 :             if (psExtraArg->pProgressData == nullptr)
    2924      577421 :                 psExtraArg->pfnProgress = nullptr;
    2925             :         }
    2926             : 
    2927     2125470 :         eErr = poBand->IRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    2928             :                                  pabyBandData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    2929     1062740 :                                  nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, psExtraArg);
    2930             : 
    2931     1062740 :         if (nBandCount > 1)
    2932      591020 :             GDALDestroyScaledProgress(psExtraArg->pProgressData);
    2933             :     }
    2934             : 
    2935      661568 :     psExtraArg->pfnProgress = pfnProgressGlobal;
    2936      661568 :     psExtraArg->pProgressData = pProgressDataGlobal;
    2937             : 
    2938      661568 :     return eErr;
    2939             : }
    2940             : 
    2941             : //! @endcond
    2942             : 
    2943             : /************************************************************************/
    2944             : /*               ValidateRasterIOOrAdviseReadParameters()               */
    2945             : /************************************************************************/
    2946             : 
    2947             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2948      770144 : CPLErr GDALDataset::ValidateRasterIOOrAdviseReadParameters(
    2949             :     const char *pszCallingFunc, int *pbStopProcessingOnCENone, int nXOff,
    2950             :     int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
    2951             :     int nBandCount, const int *panBandMap)
    2952             : {
    2953      770144 :     if (nBands == 0)
    2954             :     {
    2955         138 :         *pbStopProcessingOnCENone = TRUE;
    2956         138 :         return CE_None;
    2957             :     }
    2958             : 
    2959             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2960             :     /*      Some size values are "noop".  Lets just return to avoid         */
    2961             :     /*      stressing lower level functions.                                */
    2962             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2963      770006 :     if (nXSize < 1 || nYSize < 1 || nBufXSize < 1 || nBufYSize < 1)
    2964             :     {
    2965           9 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2966             :                  "%s skipped for odd window or buffer size.\n"
    2967             :                  "  Window = (%d,%d)x%dx%d\n"
    2968             :                  "  Buffer = %dx%d",
    2969             :                  pszCallingFunc, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
    2970             :                  nBufYSize);
    2971             : 
    2972           9 :         *pbStopProcessingOnCENone = TRUE;
    2973           9 :         return CE_None;
    2974             :     }
    2975             : 
    2976      769997 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    2977      769997 :     *pbStopProcessingOnCENone = FALSE;
    2978             : 
    2979      769997 :     if (nXOff < 0 || nXSize > nRasterXSize - nXOff || nYOff < 0 ||
    2980      769995 :         nYSize > nRasterYSize - nYOff)
    2981             :     {
    2982           2 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    2983             :                     "Access window out of range in %s.  Requested "
    2984             :                     "(%d,%d) of size %dx%d on raster of %dx%d.",
    2985             :                     pszCallingFunc, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nRasterXSize,
    2986             :                     nRasterYSize);
    2987           2 :         eErr = CE_Failure;
    2988             :     }
    2989             : 
    2990      769997 :     if (panBandMap == nullptr && nBandCount > GetRasterCount())
    2991             :     {
    2992           0 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    2993             :                     "%s: nBandCount cannot be greater than %d", pszCallingFunc,
    2994             :                     GetRasterCount());
    2995           0 :         eErr = CE_Failure;
    2996             :     }
    2997             : 
    2998     2334300 :     for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount && eErr == CE_None; ++i)
    2999             :     {
    3000     1564310 :         int iBand = (panBandMap != nullptr) ? panBandMap[i] : i + 1;
    3001     1564310 :         if (iBand < 1 || iBand > GetRasterCount())
    3002             :         {
    3003           3 :             ReportError(
    3004             :                 CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3005             :                 "%s: panBandMap[%d] = %d, this band does not exist on dataset.",
    3006             :                 pszCallingFunc, i, iBand);
    3007           3 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
    3008             :         }
    3009             : 
    3010     1564310 :         if (eErr == CE_None && GetRasterBand(iBand) == nullptr)
    3011             :         {
    3012           0 :             ReportError(
    3013             :                 CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3014             :                 "%s: panBandMap[%d]=%d, this band should exist but is NULL!",
    3015             :                 pszCallingFunc, i, iBand);
    3016           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
    3017             :         }
    3018             :     }
    3019             : 
    3020      769997 :     return eErr;
    3021             : }
    3022             : 
    3023             : //! @endcond
    3024             : 
    3025             : /************************************************************************/
    3026             : /*                              RasterIO()                              */
    3027             : /************************************************************************/
    3028             : 
    3029             : /**
    3030             :  * \brief Read/write a region of image data from multiple bands.
    3031             :  *
    3032             :  * This method allows reading a region of one or more GDALRasterBands from
    3033             :  * this dataset into a buffer,  or writing data from a buffer into a region
    3034             :  * of the GDALRasterBands.  It automatically takes care of data type
    3035             :  * translation if the data type (eBufType) of the buffer is different than
    3036             :  * that of the GDALRasterBand.
    3037             :  * The method also takes care of image decimation / replication if the
    3038             :  * buffer size (nBufXSize x nBufYSize) is different than the size of the
    3039             :  * region being accessed (nXSize x nYSize).
    3040             :  *
    3041             :  * The window of interest expressed by (nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize) should be
    3042             :  * fully within the raster space, that is nXOff >= 0, nYOff >= 0,
    3043             :  * nXOff + nXSize <= GetRasterXSize() and nYOff + nYSize <= GetRasterYSize().
    3044             :  * If reads larger than the raster space are wished, GDALTranslate() might be used.
    3045             :  * Or use nLineSpace and a possibly shifted pData value.
    3046             :  *
    3047             :  * The nPixelSpace, nLineSpace and nBandSpace parameters allow reading into or
    3048             :  * writing from various organization of buffers.
    3049             :  *
    3050             :  * Some formats may efficiently implement decimation into a buffer by
    3051             :  * reading from lower resolution overview images. The logic of the default
    3052             :  * implementation in the base class GDALRasterBand is the following one. It
    3053             :  * computes a target_downscaling_factor from the window of interest and buffer
    3054             :  * size which is min(nXSize/nBufXSize, nYSize/nBufYSize).
    3055             :  * It then walks through overviews and will select the first one whose
    3056             :  * downscaling factor is greater than target_downscaling_factor / 1.2.
    3057             :  *
    3058             :  * Let's assume we have overviews at downscaling factors 2, 4 and 8.
    3059             :  * The relationship between target_downscaling_factor and the select overview
    3060             :  * level is the following one:
    3061             :  *
    3062             :  * target_downscaling_factor  | selected_overview
    3063             :  * -------------------------  | -----------------
    3064             :  * ]0,       2 / 1.2]         | full resolution band
    3065             :  * ]2 / 1.2, 4 / 1.2]         | 2x downsampled band
    3066             :  * ]4 / 1.2, 8 / 1.2]         | 4x downsampled band
    3067             :  * ]8 / 1.2, infinity[        | 8x downsampled band
    3068             :  *
    3069             :  * Note that starting with GDAL 3.9, this 1.2 oversampling factor can be
    3070             :  * modified by setting the GDAL_OVERVIEW_OVERSAMPLING_THRESHOLD configuration
    3071             :  * option. Also note that starting with GDAL 3.9, when the resampling algorithm
    3072             :  * specified in psExtraArg->eResampleAlg is different from GRIORA_NearestNeighbour,
    3073             :  * this oversampling threshold defaults to 1. Consequently if there are overviews
    3074             :  * of downscaling factor 2, 4 and 8, and the desired downscaling factor is
    3075             :  * 7.99, the overview of factor 4 will be selected for a non nearest resampling.
    3076             :  *
    3077             :  * For highest performance full resolution data access, read and write
    3078             :  * on "block boundaries" as returned by GetBlockSize(), or use the
    3079             :  * ReadBlock() and WriteBlock() methods.
    3080             :  *
    3081             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALDatasetRasterIO() or
    3082             :  * GDALDatasetRasterIOEx() functions.
    3083             :  *
    3084             :  * @param eRWFlag Either GF_Read to read a region of data, or GF_Write to
    3085             :  * write a region of data.
    3086             :  *
    3087             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
    3088             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
    3089             :  *
    3090             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
    3091             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
    3092             :  *
    3093             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
    3094             :  *
    3095             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
    3096             :  *
    3097             :  * @param pData The buffer into which the data should be read, or from which
    3098             :  * it should be written.  This buffer must contain at least
    3099             :  * nBufXSize * nBufYSize * nBandCount words of type eBufType.  It is organized
    3100             :  * in left to right,top to bottom pixel order.  Spacing is controlled by the
    3101             :  * nPixelSpace, and nLineSpace parameters.
    3102             :  * Note that even with eRWFlag==GF_Write, the content of the buffer might be
    3103             :  * temporarily modified during the execution of this method (and eventually
    3104             :  * restored back to its original content), so it is not safe to use a buffer
    3105             :  * stored in a read-only section of the calling program.
    3106             :  *
    3107             :  * @param nBufXSize the width of the buffer image into which the desired region
    3108             :  * is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    3109             :  *
    3110             :  * @param nBufYSize the height of the buffer image into which the desired
    3111             :  * region is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    3112             :  *
    3113             :  * @param eBufType the type of the pixel values in the pData data buffer. The
    3114             :  * pixel values will automatically be translated to/from the GDALRasterBand
    3115             :  * data type as needed. Most driver implementations will use GDALCopyWords64()
    3116             :  * to perform data type translation.
    3117             :  *
    3118             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being read or written.
    3119             :  *
    3120             :  * @param panBandMap the list of nBandCount band numbers being read/written.
    3121             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based. This may be NULL to select the first
    3122             :  * nBandCount bands. (Note: before GDAL 3.10, argument type was "int*", and
    3123             :  * not "const int*")
    3124             :  *
    3125             :  * @param nPixelSpace The byte offset from the start of one pixel value in
    3126             :  * pData to the start of the next pixel value within a scanline. If defaulted
    3127             :  * (0) the size of the datatype eBufType is used.
    3128             :  *
    3129             :  * @param nLineSpace The byte offset from the start of one scanline in
    3130             :  * pData to the start of the next. If defaulted (0) the size of the datatype
    3131             :  * eBufType * nBufXSize is used.
    3132             :  *
    3133             :  * @param nBandSpace the byte offset from the start of one bands data to the
    3134             :  * start of the next. If defaulted (0) the value will be
    3135             :  * nLineSpace * nBufYSize implying band sequential organization
    3136             :  * of the data buffer.
    3137             :  *
    3138             :  * @param psExtraArg pointer to a GDALRasterIOExtraArg
    3139             :  * structure with additional arguments to specify resampling and progress
    3140             :  * callback, or NULL for default behavior. The GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING
    3141             :  * configuration option can also be defined to override the default resampling
    3142             :  * to one of BILINEAR, CUBIC, CUBICSPLINE, LANCZOS, AVERAGE or MODE.
    3143             :  *
    3144             :  * @return CE_Failure if the access fails, otherwise CE_None.
    3145             :  */
    3146             : 
    3147      754441 : CPLErr GDALDataset::RasterIO(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff,
    3148             :                              int nXSize, int nYSize, void *pData, int nBufXSize,
    3149             :                              int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eBufType,
    3150             :                              int nBandCount, const int *panBandMap,
    3151             :                              GSpacing nPixelSpace, GSpacing nLineSpace,
    3152             :                              GSpacing nBandSpace,
    3153             :                              GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
    3154             : 
    3155             : {
    3156             :     GDALRasterIOExtraArg sExtraArg;
    3157      754441 :     if (psExtraArg == nullptr)
    3158             :     {
    3159      554648 :         INIT_RASTERIO_EXTRA_ARG(sExtraArg);
    3160             : 
    3161             :         // 4 below inits are not strictly needed but make Coverity Scan
    3162             :         // happy
    3163      554648 :         sExtraArg.dfXOff = nXOff;
    3164      554648 :         sExtraArg.dfYOff = nYOff;
    3165      554648 :         sExtraArg.dfXSize = nXSize;
    3166      554648 :         sExtraArg.dfYSize = nYSize;
    3167             : 
    3168      554648 :         psExtraArg = &sExtraArg;
    3169             :     }
    3170      199793 :     else if (CPL_UNLIKELY(psExtraArg->nVersion >
    3171             :                           RASTERIO_EXTRA_ARG_CURRENT_VERSION))
    3172             :     {
    3173           0 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3174             :                     "Unhandled version of GDALRasterIOExtraArg");
    3175           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3176             :     }
    3177             : 
    3178      754441 :     GDALRasterIOExtraArgSetResampleAlg(psExtraArg, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
    3179             :                                        nBufYSize);
    3180             : 
    3181      754441 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(nullptr == pData))
    3182             :     {
    3183           0 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3184             :                     "The buffer into which the data should be read is null");
    3185           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3186             :     }
    3187             : 
    3188             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3189             :     /*      Do some validation of parameters.                               */
    3190             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3191             : 
    3192      754441 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(eRWFlag != GF_Read && eRWFlag != GF_Write))
    3193             :     {
    3194           0 :         ReportError(
    3195             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    3196             :             "eRWFlag = %d, only GF_Read (0) and GF_Write (1) are legal.",
    3197             :             eRWFlag);
    3198           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    3199             :     }
    3200             : 
    3201      754441 :     if (eRWFlag == GF_Write)
    3202             :     {
    3203      216737 :         if (CPL_UNLIKELY(eAccess != GA_Update))
    3204             :         {
    3205           2 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3206             :                         "Write operation not permitted on dataset opened "
    3207             :                         "in read-only mode");
    3208           2 :             return CE_Failure;
    3209             :         }
    3210             :     }
    3211             : 
    3212      754439 :     int bStopProcessing = FALSE;
    3213      754439 :     CPLErr eErr = ValidateRasterIOOrAdviseReadParameters(
    3214             :         "RasterIO()", &bStopProcessing, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
    3215             :         nBufYSize, nBandCount, panBandMap);
    3216      754439 :     if (eErr != CE_None || bStopProcessing)
    3217           9 :         return eErr;
    3218      754430 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(eBufType == GDT_Unknown || eBufType == GDT_TypeCount))
    3219             :     {
    3220           2 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3221             :                     "Illegal GDT_Unknown/GDT_TypeCount argument");
    3222           2 :         return CE_Failure;
    3223             :     }
    3224             : 
    3225             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3226             :     /*      If pixel and line spacing are defaulted assign reasonable      */
    3227             :     /*      value assuming a packed buffer.                                 */
    3228             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3229      754428 :     if (nPixelSpace == 0)
    3230      426590 :         nPixelSpace = GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eBufType);
    3231             : 
    3232      754428 :     if (nLineSpace == 0)
    3233             :     {
    3234      483905 :         nLineSpace = nPixelSpace * nBufXSize;
    3235             :     }
    3236             : 
    3237      754428 :     if (nBandSpace == 0 && nBandCount > 1)
    3238             :     {
    3239       68422 :         nBandSpace = nLineSpace * nBufYSize;
    3240             :     }
    3241             : 
    3242      754428 :     if (panBandMap == nullptr)
    3243             :     {
    3244      371324 :         if (!m_poPrivate)
    3245           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    3246      371324 :         CPLAssert(static_cast<int>(m_poPrivate->m_anBandMap.size()) == nBands);
    3247      371324 :         panBandMap = m_poPrivate->m_anBandMap.data();
    3248             :     }
    3249             : 
    3250      754428 :     int bCallLeaveReadWrite = EnterReadWrite(eRWFlag);
    3251             : 
    3252             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3253             :     /*      We are being forced to use cached IO instead of a driver        */
    3254             :     /*      specific implementation.                                        */
    3255             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3256      754428 :     if (bForceCachedIO)
    3257             :     {
    3258          21 :         eErr = BlockBasedRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData,
    3259             :                                   nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount,
    3260             :                                   panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace,
    3261          21 :                                   nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
    3262             :     }
    3263             : 
    3264             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3265             :     /*      Call the format specific function.                              */
    3266             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3267             :     else
    3268             :     {
    3269      754407 :         eErr = IRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData,
    3270             :                          nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount,
    3271             :                          // TODO: remove this const_cast once IRasterIO()
    3272             :                          // takes a const int*
    3273             :                          const_cast<int *>(panBandMap), nPixelSpace, nLineSpace,
    3274      754407 :                          nBandSpace, psExtraArg);
    3275             :     }
    3276             : 
    3277      754428 :     if (bCallLeaveReadWrite)
    3278      416290 :         LeaveReadWrite();
    3279             : 
    3280      754428 :     return eErr;
    3281             : }
    3282             : 
    3283             : /************************************************************************/
    3284             : /*                        GDALDatasetRasterIO()                         */
    3285             : /************************************************************************/
    3286             : 
    3287             : /**
    3288             :  * \brief Read/write a region of image data from multiple bands.
    3289             :  *
    3290             :  * Use GDALDatasetRasterIOEx() if 64 bit spacings or extra arguments (resampling
    3291             :  * resolution, progress callback, etc. are needed)
    3292             :  *
    3293             :  * Note: before GDAL 3.10, panBandMap type was "int*", and not "const int*"
    3294             :  *
    3295             :  * @see GDALDataset::RasterIO()
    3296             :  */
    3297             : 
    3298        4761 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALDatasetRasterIO(GDALDatasetH hDS, GDALRWFlag eRWFlag,
    3299             :                                        int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize,
    3300             :                                        int nYSize, void *pData, int nBufXSize,
    3301             :                                        int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eBufType,
    3302             :                                        int nBandCount, const int *panBandMap,
    3303             :                                        int nPixelSpace, int nLineSpace,
    3304             :                                        int nBandSpace)
    3305             : 
    3306             : {
    3307        4761 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetRasterIO", CE_Failure);
    3308             : 
    3309        4761 :     GDALDataset *poDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS);
    3310             : 
    3311        4761 :     return poDS->RasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData,
    3312             :                           nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount,
    3313             :                           panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, nBandSpace,
    3314        4761 :                           nullptr);
    3315             : }
    3316             : 
    3317             : /************************************************************************/
    3318             : /*                       GDALDatasetRasterIOEx()                        */
    3319             : /************************************************************************/
    3320             : 
    3321             : /**
    3322             :  * \brief Read/write a region of image data from multiple bands.
    3323             :  *
    3324             :  * Note: before GDAL 3.10, panBandMap type was "int*", and not "const int*"
    3325             :  *
    3326             :  * @see GDALDataset::RasterIO()
    3327             :  */
    3328             : 
    3329      353721 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALDatasetRasterIOEx(
    3330             :     GDALDatasetH hDS, GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize,
    3331             :     int nYSize, void *pData, int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
    3332             :     GDALDataType eBufType, int nBandCount, const int *panBandMap,
    3333             :     GSpacing nPixelSpace, GSpacing nLineSpace, GSpacing nBandSpace,
    3334             :     GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
    3335             : 
    3336             : {
    3337      353721 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetRasterIOEx", CE_Failure);
    3338             : 
    3339      353721 :     GDALDataset *poDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS);
    3340             : 
    3341      353721 :     return poDS->RasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pData,
    3342             :                           nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount,
    3343             :                           panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, nBandSpace,
    3344      353721 :                           psExtraArg);
    3345             : }
    3346             : 
    3347             : /************************************************************************/
    3348             : /*                          GetOpenDatasets()                           */
    3349             : /************************************************************************/
    3350             : 
    3351             : /**
    3352             :  * \brief Fetch all open GDAL dataset handles.
    3353             :  *
    3354             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALGetOpenDatasets().
    3355             :  *
    3356             :  * NOTE: This method is not thread safe.  The returned list may change
    3357             :  * at any time and it should not be freed.
    3358             :  *
    3359             :  * @param pnCount integer into which to place the count of dataset pointers
    3360             :  * being returned.
    3361             :  *
    3362             :  * @return a pointer to an array of dataset handles.
    3363             :  */
    3364             : 
    3365        2569 : GDALDataset **GDALDataset::GetOpenDatasets(int *pnCount)
    3366             : 
    3367             : {
    3368        5138 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDLMutex);
    3369             : 
    3370        2569 :     if (poAllDatasetMap == nullptr)
    3371             :     {
    3372        2548 :         *pnCount = 0;
    3373        2548 :         return nullptr;
    3374             :     }
    3375             : 
    3376          21 :     *pnCount = static_cast<int>(poAllDatasetMap->size());
    3377          21 :     ppDatasets = static_cast<GDALDataset **>(
    3378          21 :         CPLRealloc(ppDatasets, (*pnCount) * sizeof(GDALDataset *)));
    3379          21 :     std::map<GDALDataset *, GIntBig>::iterator oIter = poAllDatasetMap->begin();
    3380         600 :     for (int i = 0; oIter != poAllDatasetMap->end(); ++oIter, ++i)
    3381         579 :         ppDatasets[i] = oIter->first;
    3382          21 :     return ppDatasets;
    3383             : }
    3384             : 
    3385             : /************************************************************************/
    3386             : /*                        GDALGetOpenDatasets()                         */
    3387             : /************************************************************************/
    3388             : 
    3389             : /**
    3390             :  * \brief Fetch all open GDAL dataset handles.
    3391             :  *
    3392             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetOpenDatasets()
    3393             :  */
    3394             : 
    3395           0 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALGetOpenDatasets(GDALDatasetH **ppahDSList, int *pnCount)
    3396             : 
    3397             : {
    3398           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(ppahDSList, "GDALGetOpenDatasets");
    3399           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(pnCount, "GDALGetOpenDatasets");
    3400             : 
    3401           0 :     *ppahDSList =
    3402           0 :         reinterpret_cast<GDALDatasetH *>(GDALDataset::GetOpenDatasets(pnCount));
    3403             : }
    3404             : 
    3405             : /************************************************************************/
    3406             : /*                     GDALCleanOpenDatasetsList()                      */
    3407             : /************************************************************************/
    3408             : 
    3409             : // Useful when called from the child of a fork(), to avoid closing
    3410             : // the datasets of the parent at the child termination.
    3411           0 : void GDALNullifyOpenDatasetsList()
    3412             : {
    3413           0 :     poAllDatasetMap = nullptr;
    3414           0 :     phSharedDatasetSet = nullptr;
    3415           0 :     ppDatasets = nullptr;
    3416           0 :     hDLMutex = nullptr;
    3417           0 : }
    3418             : 
    3419             : /************************************************************************/
    3420             : /*                           GDALGetAccess()                            */
    3421             : /************************************************************************/
    3422             : 
    3423             : /**
    3424             :  * \brief Return access flag
    3425             :  *
    3426             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetAccess()
    3427             :  */
    3428             : 
    3429           1 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetAccess(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    3430             : {
    3431           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetAccess", 0);
    3432             : 
    3433           1 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetAccess();
    3434             : }
    3435             : 
    3436             : /************************************************************************/
    3437             : /*                             AdviseRead()                             */
    3438             : /************************************************************************/
    3439             : 
    3440             : /**
    3441             :  * \brief Advise driver of upcoming read requests.
    3442             :  *
    3443             :  * Some GDAL drivers operate more efficiently if they know in advance what
    3444             :  * set of upcoming read requests will be made.  The AdviseRead() method allows
    3445             :  * an application to notify the driver of the region and bands of interest,
    3446             :  * and at what resolution the region will be read.
    3447             :  *
    3448             :  * Many drivers just ignore the AdviseRead() call, but it can dramatically
    3449             :  * accelerate access via some drivers.
    3450             :  *
    3451             :  * Depending on call paths, drivers might receive several calls to
    3452             :  * AdviseRead() with the same parameters.
    3453             :  *
    3454             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
    3455             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
    3456             :  *
    3457             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
    3458             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
    3459             :  *
    3460             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
    3461             :  *
    3462             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
    3463             :  *
    3464             :  * @param nBufXSize the width of the buffer image into which the desired region
    3465             :  * is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    3466             :  *
    3467             :  * @param nBufYSize the height of the buffer image into which the desired
    3468             :  * region is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    3469             :  *
    3470             :  * @param eBufType the type of the pixel values in the pData data buffer.  The
    3471             :  * pixel values will automatically be translated to/from the GDALRasterBand
    3472             :  * data type as needed.
    3473             :  *
    3474             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being read or written.
    3475             :  *
    3476             :  * @param panBandMap the list of nBandCount band numbers being read/written.
    3477             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based.   This may be NULL to select the first
    3478             :  * nBandCount bands.
    3479             :  *
    3480             :  * @param papszOptions a list of name=value strings with special control
    3481             :  * options.  Normally this is NULL.
    3482             :  *
    3483             :  * @return CE_Failure if the request is invalid and CE_None if it works or
    3484             :  * is ignored.
    3485             :  */
    3486             : 
    3487       15411 : CPLErr GDALDataset::AdviseRead(int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize,
    3488             :                                int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
    3489             :                                GDALDataType eBufType, int nBandCount,
    3490             :                                int *panBandMap, CSLConstList papszOptions)
    3491             : 
    3492             : {
    3493             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3494             :     /*      Do some validation of parameters.                               */
    3495             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3496       15411 :     int bStopProcessing = FALSE;
    3497       15411 :     CPLErr eErr = ValidateRasterIOOrAdviseReadParameters(
    3498             :         "AdviseRead()", &bStopProcessing, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    3499             :         nBufXSize, nBufYSize, nBandCount, panBandMap);
    3500       15411 :     if (eErr != CE_None || bStopProcessing)
    3501         143 :         return eErr;
    3502             : 
    3503      130264 :     for (int iBand = 0; iBand < nBandCount; ++iBand)
    3504             :     {
    3505      115000 :         GDALRasterBand *poBand = nullptr;
    3506             : 
    3507      115000 :         if (panBandMap == nullptr)
    3508      113480 :             poBand = GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
    3509             :         else
    3510        1520 :             poBand = GetRasterBand(panBandMap[iBand]);
    3511             : 
    3512      115000 :         if (poBand == nullptr)
    3513           0 :             return CE_Failure;
    3514             : 
    3515      230000 :         eErr = poBand->AdviseRead(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize,
    3516      115000 :                                   nBufYSize, eBufType, papszOptions);
    3517             : 
    3518      115000 :         if (eErr != CE_None)
    3519           4 :             return eErr;
    3520             :     }
    3521             : 
    3522       15264 :     return CE_None;
    3523             : }
    3524             : 
    3525             : /************************************************************************/
    3526             : /*                       GDALDatasetAdviseRead()                        */
    3527             : /************************************************************************/
    3528             : 
    3529             : /**
    3530             :  * \brief Advise driver of upcoming read requests.
    3531             :  *
    3532             :  * @see GDALDataset::AdviseRead()
    3533             :  */
    3534           7 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALDatasetAdviseRead(GDALDatasetH hDS, int nXOff, int nYOff,
    3535             :                                          int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBufXSize,
    3536             :                                          int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eDT,
    3537             :                                          int nBandCount, int *panBandMap,
    3538             :                                          CSLConstList papszOptions)
    3539             : 
    3540             : {
    3541           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetAdviseRead", CE_Failure);
    3542             : 
    3543          14 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->AdviseRead(
    3544             :         nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eDT, nBandCount,
    3545           7 :         panBandMap, const_cast<char **>(papszOptions));
    3546             : }
    3547             : 
    3548             : /************************************************************************/
    3549             : /*                       GDALAntiRecursionStruct                        */
    3550             : /************************************************************************/
    3551             : 
    3552             : // Prevent infinite recursion.
    3553             : struct GDALAntiRecursionStruct
    3554             : {
    3555             :     struct DatasetContext
    3556             :     {
    3557             :         std::string osFilename;
    3558             :         int nOpenFlags;
    3559             :         std::string osAllowedDrivers;
    3560             : 
    3561       88177 :         DatasetContext(const std::string &osFilenameIn, int nOpenFlagsIn,
    3562             :                        const std::string &osAllowedDriversIn)
    3563       88177 :             : osFilename(osFilenameIn), nOpenFlags(nOpenFlagsIn),
    3564       88177 :               osAllowedDrivers(osAllowedDriversIn)
    3565             :         {
    3566       88177 :         }
    3567             :     };
    3568             : 
    3569             :     struct DatasetContextCompare
    3570             :     {
    3571     1105280 :         bool operator()(const DatasetContext &lhs,
    3572             :                         const DatasetContext &rhs) const
    3573             :         {
    3574     3237980 :             return lhs.osFilename < rhs.osFilename ||
    3575     1073370 :                    (lhs.osFilename == rhs.osFilename &&
    3576     1059330 :                     (lhs.nOpenFlags < rhs.nOpenFlags ||
    3577     2102300 :                      (lhs.nOpenFlags == rhs.nOpenFlags &&
    3578     2154380 :                       lhs.osAllowedDrivers < rhs.osAllowedDrivers)));
    3579             :         }
    3580             :     };
    3581             : 
    3582        1415 :     ~GDALAntiRecursionStruct()
    3583        1415 :     {
    3584        1415 :         CPLAssert(aosDatasetNamesWithFlags.empty());
    3585        1415 :         CPLAssert(nRecLevel == 0);
    3586        1415 :         CPLAssert(m_oMapDepth.empty());
    3587        1415 :     }
    3588             : 
    3589             :     std::set<DatasetContext, DatasetContextCompare> aosDatasetNamesWithFlags{};
    3590             :     int nRecLevel = 0;
    3591             :     std::map<std::string, int> m_oMapDepth{};
    3592             : };
    3593             : 
    3594             : #ifdef _WIN32
    3595             : // Currently thread_local and C++ objects don't work well with DLL on Windows
    3596             : static void FreeAntiRecursionOpen(void *pData)
    3597             : {
    3598             :     delete static_cast<GDALAntiRecursionStruct *>(pData);
    3599             : }
    3600             : 
    3601             : static GDALAntiRecursionStruct &GetAntiRecursionOpen()
    3602             : {
    3603             :     static GDALAntiRecursionStruct dummy;
    3604             :     int bMemoryErrorOccurred = false;
    3605             :     void *pData =
    3606             :         CPLGetTLSEx(CTLS_GDALOPEN_ANTIRECURSION, &bMemoryErrorOccurred);
    3607             :     if (bMemoryErrorOccurred)
    3608             :     {
    3609             :         return dummy;
    3610             :     }
    3611             :     if (pData == nullptr)
    3612             :     {
    3613             :         auto pAntiRecursion = new GDALAntiRecursionStruct();
    3614             :         CPLSetTLSWithFreeFuncEx(CTLS_GDALOPEN_ANTIRECURSION, pAntiRecursion,
    3615             :                                 FreeAntiRecursionOpen, &bMemoryErrorOccurred);
    3616             :         if (bMemoryErrorOccurred)
    3617             :         {
    3618             :             delete pAntiRecursion;
    3619             :             return dummy;
    3620             :         }
    3621             :         return *pAntiRecursion;
    3622             :     }
    3623             :     return *static_cast<GDALAntiRecursionStruct *>(pData);
    3624             : }
    3625             : #else
    3626             : static thread_local GDALAntiRecursionStruct g_tls_antiRecursion;
    3627             : 
    3628      388129 : static GDALAntiRecursionStruct &GetAntiRecursionOpen()
    3629             : {
    3630      388129 :     return g_tls_antiRecursion;
    3631             : }
    3632             : #endif
    3633             : 
    3634             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3635      299952 : GDALAntiRecursionGuard::GDALAntiRecursionGuard(const std::string &osIdentifier)
    3636      299952 :     : m_psAntiRecursionStruct(&GetAntiRecursionOpen()),
    3637             :       m_osIdentifier(osIdentifier),
    3638      299952 :       m_nDepth(++m_psAntiRecursionStruct->m_oMapDepth[m_osIdentifier])
    3639             : {
    3640      299952 :     CPLAssert(!osIdentifier.empty());
    3641      299952 : }
    3642             : 
    3643      299952 : GDALAntiRecursionGuard::GDALAntiRecursionGuard(
    3644      299952 :     const GDALAntiRecursionGuard &other, const std::string &osIdentifier)
    3645      299952 :     : m_psAntiRecursionStruct(other.m_psAntiRecursionStruct),
    3646      299952 :       m_osIdentifier(osIdentifier.empty()
    3647             :                          ? osIdentifier
    3648       31147 :                          : other.m_osIdentifier + osIdentifier),
    3649      299952 :       m_nDepth(m_osIdentifier.empty()
    3650      299952 :                    ? 0
    3651      331099 :                    : ++m_psAntiRecursionStruct->m_oMapDepth[m_osIdentifier])
    3652             : {
    3653      299952 : }
    3654             : 
    3655      599904 : GDALAntiRecursionGuard::~GDALAntiRecursionGuard()
    3656             : {
    3657      599904 :     if (!m_osIdentifier.empty())
    3658             :     {
    3659      331099 :         auto oIter = m_psAntiRecursionStruct->m_oMapDepth.find(m_osIdentifier);
    3660      331099 :         CPLAssert(oIter != m_psAntiRecursionStruct->m_oMapDepth.end());
    3661      331099 :         if (--(oIter->second) == 0)
    3662      326643 :             m_psAntiRecursionStruct->m_oMapDepth.erase(oIter);
    3663             :     }
    3664      599904 : }
    3665             : 
    3666             : //! @endcond
    3667             : 
    3668             : /************************************************************************/
    3669             : /*                            GetFileList()                             */
    3670             : /************************************************************************/
    3671             : 
    3672             : /**
    3673             :  * \brief Fetch files forming dataset.
    3674             :  *
    3675             :  * Returns a list of files believed to be part of this dataset.  If it returns
    3676             :  * an empty list of files it means there is believed to be no local file
    3677             :  * system files associated with the dataset (for instance a virtual dataset).
    3678             :  * The returned file list is owned by the caller and should be deallocated
    3679             :  * with CSLDestroy().
    3680             :  *
    3681             :  * The returned filenames will normally be relative or absolute paths
    3682             :  * depending on the path used to originally open the dataset.  The strings
    3683             :  * will be UTF-8 encoded.
    3684             :  *
    3685             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALGetFileList() function.
    3686             :  *
    3687             :  * @return NULL or a NULL terminated array of file names.
    3688             :  */
    3689             : 
    3690        4759 : char **GDALDataset::GetFileList()
    3691             : 
    3692             : {
    3693        9518 :     CPLString osMainFilename = GetDescription();
    3694             :     VSIStatBufL sStat;
    3695             : 
    3696        4759 :     GDALAntiRecursionStruct &sAntiRecursion = GetAntiRecursionOpen();
    3697             :     GDALAntiRecursionStruct::DatasetContext datasetCtxt(osMainFilename, 0,
    3698        9518 :                                                         std::string());
    3699        4759 :     auto &aosDatasetList = sAntiRecursion.aosDatasetNamesWithFlags;
    3700        4759 :     if (cpl::contains(aosDatasetList, datasetCtxt))
    3701           0 :         return nullptr;
    3702             : 
    3703             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3704             :     /*      Is the main filename even a real filesystem object?             */
    3705             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3706             :     int bMainFileReal =
    3707        4759 :         VSIStatExL(osMainFilename, &sStat, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0;
    3708             : 
    3709             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3710             :     /*      Form new list.                                                  */
    3711             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3712        4759 :     char **papszList = nullptr;
    3713             : 
    3714        4759 :     if (bMainFileReal)
    3715        4679 :         papszList = CSLAddString(papszList, osMainFilename);
    3716             : 
    3717        4759 :     if (sAntiRecursion.nRecLevel == 100)
    3718             :     {
    3719           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3720             :                  "GetFileList() called with too many recursion levels");
    3721           0 :         return papszList;
    3722             :     }
    3723        4759 :     ++sAntiRecursion.nRecLevel;
    3724             : 
    3725             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3726             :     /*      Do we have a known overview file?                               */
    3727             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3728        4759 :     if (oOvManager.IsInitialized() && oOvManager.poODS != nullptr)
    3729             :     {
    3730          60 :         auto iter = aosDatasetList.insert(datasetCtxt).first;
    3731          60 :         char **papszOvrList = oOvManager.poODS->GetFileList();
    3732          60 :         papszList = CSLInsertStrings(papszList, -1, papszOvrList);
    3733          60 :         CSLDestroy(papszOvrList);
    3734          60 :         aosDatasetList.erase(iter);
    3735             :     }
    3736             : 
    3737             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3738             :     /*      Do we have a known mask file?                                   */
    3739             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3740        4759 :     if (oOvManager.HaveMaskFile())
    3741             :     {
    3742           9 :         auto iter = aosDatasetList.insert(std::move(datasetCtxt)).first;
    3743           9 :         for (const char *pszFile :
    3744          18 :              CPLStringList(oOvManager.poMaskDS->GetFileList()))
    3745             :         {
    3746           9 :             if (CSLFindString(papszList, pszFile) < 0)
    3747           9 :                 papszList = CSLAddString(papszList, pszFile);
    3748             :         }
    3749           9 :         aosDatasetList.erase(iter);
    3750             :     }
    3751             : 
    3752        4759 :     --sAntiRecursion.nRecLevel;
    3753             : 
    3754        4759 :     return papszList;
    3755             : }
    3756             : 
    3757             : /************************************************************************/
    3758             : /*                          GDALGetFileList()                           */
    3759             : /************************************************************************/
    3760             : 
    3761             : /**
    3762             :  * \brief Fetch files forming dataset.
    3763             :  *
    3764             :  * @see GDALDataset::GetFileList()
    3765             :  */
    3766             : 
    3767        3731 : char **CPL_STDCALL GDALGetFileList(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    3768             : 
    3769             : {
    3770        3731 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALGetFileList", nullptr);
    3771             : 
    3772        3731 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetFileList();
    3773             : }
    3774             : 
    3775             : /************************************************************************/
    3776             : /*                           CreateMaskBand()                           */
    3777             : /************************************************************************/
    3778             : 
    3779             : /**
    3780             :  * \brief Adds a mask band to the dataset
    3781             :  *
    3782             :  * The default implementation of the CreateMaskBand() method is implemented
    3783             :  * based on similar rules to the .ovr handling implemented using the
    3784             :  * GDALDefaultOverviews object. A TIFF file with the extension .msk will
    3785             :  * be created with the same basename as the original file, and it will have
    3786             :  * one band.
    3787             :  * The mask images will be deflate compressed tiled images with the same
    3788             :  * block size as the original image if possible.
    3789             :  * It will have INTERNAL_MASK_FLAGS_xx metadata items set at the dataset
    3790             :  * level, where xx matches the band number of a band of the main dataset. The
    3791             :  * value of those items will be the one of the nFlagsIn parameter.
    3792             :  *
    3793             :  * Note that if you got a mask band with a previous call to GetMaskBand(), it
    3794             :  * might be invalidated by CreateMaskBand(). So you have to call GetMaskBand()
    3795             :  * again.
    3796             :  *
    3797             :  *
    3798             :  * @param nFlagsIn 0 or combination of GMF_PER_DATASET / GMF_ALPHA.
    3799             :  *                 GMF_PER_DATASET will be always set, even if not explicitly
    3800             :  *                 specified.
    3801             :  * @return CE_None on success or CE_Failure on an error.
    3802             :  *
    3803             :  * @see https://gdal.org/development/rfc/rfc15_nodatabitmask.html
    3804             :  * @see GDALRasterBand::CreateMaskBand()
    3805             :  *
    3806             :  */
    3807          17 : CPLErr GDALDataset::CreateMaskBand(int nFlagsIn)
    3808             : 
    3809             : {
    3810          17 :     if (oOvManager.IsInitialized())
    3811             :     {
    3812          17 :         CPLErr eErr = oOvManager.CreateMaskBand(nFlagsIn, -1);
    3813          17 :         if (eErr != CE_None)
    3814           0 :             return eErr;
    3815             : 
    3816             :         // Invalidate existing raster band masks.
    3817          45 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
    3818             :         {
    3819          28 :             GDALRasterBand *poBand = papoBands[i];
    3820          28 :             poBand->poMask.reset();
    3821             :         }
    3822             : 
    3823          17 :         return CE_None;
    3824             :     }
    3825             : 
    3826           0 :     ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    3827             :                 "CreateMaskBand() not supported for this dataset.");
    3828             : 
    3829           0 :     return CE_Failure;
    3830             : }
    3831             : 
    3832             : /************************************************************************/
    3833             : /*                     GDALCreateDatasetMaskBand()                      */
    3834             : /************************************************************************/
    3835             : 
    3836             : /**
    3837             :  * \brief Adds a mask band to the dataset
    3838             :  * @see GDALDataset::CreateMaskBand()
    3839             :  */
    3840         109 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALCreateDatasetMaskBand(GDALDatasetH hDS, int nFlags)
    3841             : 
    3842             : {
    3843         109 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALCreateDatasetMaskBand", CE_Failure);
    3844             : 
    3845         109 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->CreateMaskBand(nFlags);
    3846             : }
    3847             : 
    3848             : /************************************************************************/
    3849             : /*                              GDALOpen()                              */
    3850             : /************************************************************************/
    3851             : 
    3852             : /**
    3853             :  * \brief Open a raster file as a GDALDataset.
    3854             :  *
    3855             :  * This function will try to open the passed file, or virtual dataset
    3856             :  * name by invoking the Open method of each registered GDALDriver in turn.
    3857             :  * The first successful open will result in a returned dataset.  If all
    3858             :  * drivers fail then NULL is returned and an error is issued.
    3859             :  *
    3860             :  * Several recommendations :
    3861             :  * <ul>
    3862             :  * <li>If you open a dataset object with GA_Update access, it is not recommended
    3863             :  * to open a new dataset on the same underlying file.</li>
    3864             :  * <li>The returned dataset should only be accessed by one thread at a time. If
    3865             :  * you want to use it from different threads, you must add all necessary code
    3866             :  * (mutexes, etc.)  to avoid concurrent use of the object. (Some drivers, such
    3867             :  * as GeoTIFF, maintain internal state variables that are updated each time a
    3868             :  * new block is read, thus preventing concurrent use.) </li>
    3869             :  * </ul>
    3870             :  *
    3871             :  * For drivers supporting the VSI virtual file API, it is possible to open a
    3872             :  * file in a .zip archive (see VSIInstallZipFileHandler()), in a
    3873             :  * .tar/.tar.gz/.tgz archive (see VSIInstallTarFileHandler()) or on a HTTP / FTP
    3874             :  * server (see VSIInstallCurlFileHandler())
    3875             :  *
    3876             :  * \sa GDALOpenShared()
    3877             :  * \sa GDALOpenEx()
    3878             :  *
    3879             :  * @param pszFilename the name of the file to access.  In the case of
    3880             :  * exotic drivers this may not refer to a physical file, but instead contain
    3881             :  * information for the driver on how to access a dataset.  It should be in UTF-8
    3882             :  * encoding.
    3883             :  *
    3884             :  * @param eAccess the desired access, either GA_Update or GA_ReadOnly.  Many
    3885             :  * drivers support only read only access.
    3886             :  *
    3887             :  * @return A GDALDatasetH handle or NULL on failure.  For C++ applications
    3888             :  * this handle can be cast to a GDALDataset *.
    3889             :  */
    3890             : 
    3891       25587 : GDALDatasetH CPL_STDCALL GDALOpen(const char *pszFilename, GDALAccess eAccess)
    3892             : 
    3893             : {
    3894       25587 :     const int nUpdateFlag = eAccess == GA_Update ? GDAL_OF_UPDATE : 0;
    3895       25587 :     const int nOpenFlags = GDAL_OF_RASTER | nUpdateFlag | GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR;
    3896             :     GDALDatasetH hDataset =
    3897       25587 :         GDALOpenEx(pszFilename, nOpenFlags, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    3898       25587 :     return hDataset;
    3899             : }
    3900             : 
    3901             : /************************************************************************/
    3902             : /*                            GetSharedDS()                             */
    3903             : /************************************************************************/
    3904             : 
    3905        6491 : static GDALDataset *GetSharedDS(const char *pszFilename,
    3906             :                                 unsigned int nOpenFlags,
    3907             :                                 const char *const *papszOpenOptions)
    3908             : {
    3909       12982 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDLMutex);
    3910             : 
    3911        6491 :     if (phSharedDatasetSet != nullptr)
    3912             :     {
    3913        6240 :         const GIntBig nThisPID = GDALGetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread();
    3914             :         SharedDatasetCtxt sStruct;
    3915             : 
    3916        6240 :         sStruct.nPID = nThisPID;
    3917        6240 :         sStruct.pszDescription = const_cast<char *>(pszFilename);
    3918        6240 :         sStruct.nOpenFlags = nOpenFlags & ~GDAL_OF_SHARED;
    3919             :         std::string osConcatenatedOpenOptions =
    3920        6240 :             GDALSharedDatasetConcatenateOpenOptions(papszOpenOptions);
    3921        6240 :         sStruct.pszConcatenatedOpenOptions = &osConcatenatedOpenOptions[0];
    3922        6240 :         sStruct.poDS = nullptr;
    3923             :         SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct = static_cast<SharedDatasetCtxt *>(
    3924        6240 :             CPLHashSetLookup(phSharedDatasetSet, &sStruct));
    3925        6240 :         if (psStruct == nullptr && (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_UPDATE) == 0)
    3926             :         {
    3927         135 :             sStruct.nOpenFlags |= GDAL_OF_UPDATE;
    3928             :             psStruct = static_cast<SharedDatasetCtxt *>(
    3929         135 :                 CPLHashSetLookup(phSharedDatasetSet, &sStruct));
    3930             :         }
    3931        6240 :         if (psStruct)
    3932             :         {
    3933        6106 :             return psStruct->poDS;
    3934             :         }
    3935             :     }
    3936         385 :     return nullptr;
    3937             : }
    3938             : 
    3939             : /************************************************************************/
    3940             : /*                             GDALOpenEx()                             */
    3941             : /************************************************************************/
    3942             : 
    3943             : /**
    3944             :  * \brief Open a raster or vector file as a GDALDataset.
    3945             :  *
    3946             :  * This function will try to open the passed file, or virtual dataset
    3947             :  * name by invoking the Open method of each registered GDALDriver in turn.
    3948             :  * The first successful open will result in a returned dataset.  If all
    3949             :  * drivers fail then NULL is returned and an error is issued.
    3950             :  *
    3951             :  * Several recommendations :
    3952             :  * <ul>
    3953             :  * <li>If you open a dataset object with GDAL_OF_UPDATE access, it is not
    3954             :  * recommended to open a new dataset on the same underlying file.</li>
    3955             :  * <li>The returned dataset should only be accessed by one thread at a time. If
    3956             :  * you want to use it from different threads, you must add all necessary code
    3957             :  * (mutexes, etc.)  to avoid concurrent use of the object. (Some drivers, such
    3958             :  * as GeoTIFF, maintain internal state variables that are updated each time a
    3959             :  * new block is read, thus preventing concurrent use.) </li>
    3960             :  * </ul>
    3961             :  *
    3962             :  * For drivers supporting the VSI virtual file API, it is possible to open a
    3963             :  * file in a .zip archive (see VSIInstallZipFileHandler()), in a
    3964             :  * .tar/.tar.gz/.tgz archive (see VSIInstallTarFileHandler()) or on a HTTP / FTP
    3965             :  * server (see VSIInstallCurlFileHandler())
    3966             :  *
    3967             :  * In order to reduce the need for searches through the operating system
    3968             :  * file system machinery, it is possible to give an optional list of files with
    3969             :  * the papszSiblingFiles parameter.
    3970             :  * This is the list of all files at the same level in the file system as the
    3971             :  * target file, including the target file. The filenames must not include any
    3972             :  * path components, are essentially just the output of VSIReadDir() on the
    3973             :  * parent directory. If the target object does not have filesystem semantics
    3974             :  * then the file list should be NULL.
    3975             :  *
    3976             :  * @param pszFilename the name of the file to access.  In the case of
    3977             :  * exotic drivers this may not refer to a physical file, but instead contain
    3978             :  * information for the driver on how to access a dataset.  It should be in UTF-8
    3979             :  * encoding.
    3980             :  *
    3981             :  * @param nOpenFlags a combination of GDAL_OF_ flags that may be combined
    3982             :  * through logical or operator.
    3983             :  * <ul>
    3984             :  * <li>Driver kind:
    3985             :  *   <ul>
    3986             :  *     <li>GDAL_OF_RASTER for raster drivers,</li>
    3987             :  *     <li>GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER for multidimensional raster drivers,</li>
    3988             :  *     <li>GDAL_OF_VECTOR for vector drivers,</li>
    3989             :  *     <li>GDAL_OF_GNM for Geographic Network Model drivers.</li>
    3990             :  *    </ul>
    3991             :  * GDAL_OF_RASTER and GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER are generally mutually
    3992             :  * exclusive. If none of the value is specified, GDAL_OF_RASTER | GDAL_OF_VECTOR
    3993             :  * | GDAL_OF_GNM is implied.
    3994             :  * </li>
    3995             :  * <li>Access mode: GDAL_OF_READONLY (exclusive)or GDAL_OF_UPDATE.
    3996             :  * </li>
    3997             :  * <li>Shared mode: GDAL_OF_SHARED. If set,
    3998             :  * it allows the sharing of GDALDataset handles for a dataset with other callers
    3999             :  * that have set GDAL_OF_SHARED. In particular, GDALOpenEx() will first consult
    4000             :  * its list of currently open and shared GDALDataset's, and if the
    4001             :  * GetDescription() name for one exactly matches the pszFilename passed to
    4002             :  * GDALOpenEx() it will be referenced and returned, if GDALOpenEx() is called
    4003             :  * from the same thread.
    4004             :  * </li>
    4005             :  * <li>Thread safe mode: GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE (added in 3.10).
    4006             :  * This must be use in combination with GDAL_OF_RASTER, and is mutually
    4007             :  * exclusive with GDAL_OF_UPDATE, GDAL_OF_VECTOR, GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER or
    4008             :  * GDAL_OF_GNM.
    4009             :  * </li>
    4010             :  * <li>Verbose error: GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR. If set,
    4011             :  * a failed attempt to open the file will lead to an error message to be
    4012             :  * reported.
    4013             :  * </li>
    4014             :  * </ul>
    4015             :  *
    4016             :  * @param papszAllowedDrivers NULL to consider all candidate drivers, or a NULL
    4017             :  * terminated list of strings with the driver short names that must be
    4018             :  * considered.
    4019             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.13, a string starting with the dash (-) character
    4020             :  * followed by the driver short name can be used to exclude a driver.
    4021             :  *
    4022             :  * @param papszOpenOptions NULL, or a NULL terminated list of strings with open
    4023             :  * options passed to candidate drivers. An option exists for all drivers,
    4024             :  * OVERVIEW_LEVEL=level, to select a particular overview level of a dataset.
    4025             :  * The level index starts at 0. The level number can be suffixed by "only" to
    4026             :  * specify that only this overview level must be visible, and not sub-levels.
    4027             :  * Open options are validated by default, and a warning is emitted in case the
    4028             :  * option is not recognized. In some scenarios, it might be not desirable (e.g.
    4029             :  * when not knowing which driver will open the file), so the special open option
    4030             :  * VALIDATE_OPEN_OPTIONS can be set to NO to avoid such warnings. Alternatively,
    4031             :  * that it may not cause a warning if the driver doesn't declare this option.
    4032             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.3, OVERVIEW_LEVEL=NONE is supported to indicate that
    4033             :  * no overviews should be exposed.
    4034             :  *
    4035             :  * @param papszSiblingFiles NULL, or a NULL terminated list of strings that are
    4036             :  * filenames that are auxiliary to the main filename. If NULL is passed, a
    4037             :  * probing of the file system will be done.
    4038             :  *
    4039             :  * @return A GDALDatasetH handle or NULL on failure.  For C++ applications
    4040             :  * this handle can be cast to a GDALDataset *.
    4041             :  *
    4042             :  */
    4043             : 
    4044       87533 : GDALDatasetH CPL_STDCALL GDALOpenEx(const char *pszFilename,
    4045             :                                     unsigned int nOpenFlags,
    4046             :                                     const char *const *papszAllowedDrivers,
    4047             :                                     const char *const *papszOpenOptions,
    4048             :                                     const char *const *papszSiblingFiles)
    4049             : {
    4050       87533 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALOpen", nullptr);
    4051             : 
    4052             :     // Do some sanity checks on incompatible flags with thread-safe mode.
    4053       87533 :     if ((nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE) != 0)
    4054             :     {
    4055             :         const struct
    4056             :         {
    4057             :             int nFlag;
    4058             :             const char *pszFlagName;
    4059         128 :         } asFlags[] = {
    4060             :             {GDAL_OF_UPDATE, "GDAL_OF_UPDATE"},
    4061             :             {GDAL_OF_VECTOR, "GDAL_OF_VECTOR"},
    4062             :             {GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER, "GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER"},
    4063             :             {GDAL_OF_GNM, "GDAL_OF_GNM"},
    4064             :         };
    4065             : 
    4066         630 :         for (const auto &asFlag : asFlags)
    4067             :         {
    4068         506 :             if ((nOpenFlags & asFlag.nFlag) != 0)
    4069             :             {
    4070           4 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    4071             :                          "GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE and %s are mutually "
    4072             :                          "exclusive",
    4073           4 :                          asFlag.pszFlagName);
    4074           4 :                 return nullptr;
    4075             :             }
    4076             :         }
    4077             :     }
    4078             : 
    4079             :     // If no driver kind is specified, assume all are to be probed.
    4080       87529 :     if ((nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_KIND_MASK) == 0)
    4081        9376 :         nOpenFlags |= GDAL_OF_KIND_MASK & ~GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER;
    4082             : 
    4083             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4084             :     /*      In case of shared dataset, first scan the existing list to see  */
    4085             :     /*      if it could already contain the requested dataset.              */
    4086             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4087       87529 :     if (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_SHARED)
    4088             :     {
    4089        6491 :         if (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_INTERNAL)
    4090             :         {
    4091           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
    4092             :                      "GDAL_OF_SHARED and GDAL_OF_INTERNAL are exclusive");
    4093           0 :             return nullptr;
    4094             :         }
    4095             : 
    4096             :         auto poSharedDS =
    4097        6491 :             GetSharedDS(pszFilename, nOpenFlags, papszOpenOptions);
    4098        6491 :         if (poSharedDS)
    4099             :         {
    4100        6106 :             poSharedDS->Reference();
    4101        6106 :             return poSharedDS;
    4102             :         }
    4103             :     }
    4104             : 
    4105       81423 :     CPLErrorReset();
    4106       81423 :     VSIErrorReset();
    4107             : 
    4108             :     // Build GDALOpenInfo just now to avoid useless file stat'ing if a
    4109             :     // shared dataset was asked before.
    4110       81423 :     GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo(pszFilename, nOpenFlags, papszSiblingFiles);
    4111             : 
    4112      162846 :     return GDALDataset::Open(&oOpenInfo, papszAllowedDrivers, papszOpenOptions)
    4113       81423 :         .release();
    4114             : }
    4115             : 
    4116             : /************************************************************************/
    4117             : /*                         GDALDataset::Open()                          */
    4118             : /************************************************************************/
    4119             : 
    4120             : /**
    4121             :  * \brief Open a raster or vector file as a GDALDataset.
    4122             :  *
    4123             :  * This function will use the passed open info on each registered GDALDriver in
    4124             :  * turn.
    4125             :  * The first successful open will result in a returned dataset.  If all
    4126             :  * drivers fail then NULL is returned and an error is issued.
    4127             :  *
    4128             :  * Several recommendations :
    4129             :  * <ul>
    4130             :  * <li>If you open a dataset object with GDAL_OF_UPDATE access, it is not
    4131             :  * recommended to open a new dataset on the same underlying file.</li>
    4132             :  * <li>The returned dataset should only be accessed by one thread at a time. If
    4133             :  * you want to use it from different threads, you must add all necessary code
    4134             :  * (mutexes, etc.)  to avoid concurrent use of the object. (Some drivers, such
    4135             :  * as GeoTIFF, maintain internal state variables that are updated each time a
    4136             :  * new block is read, thus preventing concurrent use.) </li>
    4137             :  * </ul>
    4138             :  *
    4139             :  * For drivers supporting the VSI virtual file API, it is possible to open a
    4140             :  * file in a .zip archive (see VSIInstallZipFileHandler()), in a
    4141             :  * .tar/.tar.gz/.tgz archive (see VSIInstallTarFileHandler()) or on a HTTP / FTP
    4142             :  * server (see VSIInstallCurlFileHandler())
    4143             :  *
    4144             :  * @param poOpenInfo a pointer to an open info instance. Must NOT be NULL,
    4145             :  * and the GDAL_OF_SHARED flag must NOT be set in poOpenInfo->nOpenFlags.
    4146             :  * If shared dataset is needed, use GDALOpenEx() or the other variant of
    4147             :  * GDALDataset::Open()
    4148             :  *
    4149             :  * @param papszAllowedDrivers NULL to consider all candidate drivers, or a NULL
    4150             :  * terminated list of strings with the driver short names that must be
    4151             :  * considered.
    4152             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.13, a string starting with the dash (-) character
    4153             :  * followed by the driver short name can be used to exclude a driver.
    4154             :  *
    4155             :  * @param papszOpenOptions NULL, or a NULL terminated list of strings with open
    4156             :  * options passed to candidate drivers. An option exists for all drivers,
    4157             :  * OVERVIEW_LEVEL=level, to select a particular overview level of a dataset.
    4158             :  * The level index starts at 0. The level number can be suffixed by "only" to
    4159             :  * specify that only this overview level must be visible, and not sub-levels.
    4160             :  * Open options are validated by default, and a warning is emitted in case the
    4161             :  * option is not recognized. In some scenarios, it might be not desirable (e.g.
    4162             :  * when not knowing which driver will open the file), so the special open option
    4163             :  * VALIDATE_OPEN_OPTIONS can be set to NO to avoid such warnings. Alternatively,
    4164             :  * that it may not cause a warning if the driver doesn't declare this option.
    4165             :  * OVERVIEW_LEVEL=NONE is supported to indicate that
    4166             :  * no overviews should be exposed.
    4167             :  *
    4168             :  * @return A GDALDataset unique pointer or NULL on failure.
    4169             :  *
    4170             :  * @since 3.13
    4171             :  */
    4172             : 
    4173             : std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>
    4174       83418 : GDALDataset::Open(GDALOpenInfo *poOpenInfo,
    4175             :                   const char *const *papszAllowedDrivers,
    4176             :                   const char *const *papszOpenOptions)
    4177             : {
    4178             :     // Hack for the ZARR driver. We translate the CACHE_KERCHUNK_JSON
    4179             :     // into VSIKERCHUNK_USE_CACHE config option
    4180       83418 :     std::unique_ptr<CPLConfigOptionSetter> poVSIKERCHUNK_USE_CACHESetter;
    4181       83418 :     if (CPLFetchBool(papszOpenOptions, "CACHE_KERCHUNK_JSON", false))
    4182             :     {
    4183          13 :         poVSIKERCHUNK_USE_CACHESetter = std::make_unique<CPLConfigOptionSetter>(
    4184          26 :             "VSIKERCHUNK_USE_CACHE", "YES", false);
    4185             :     }
    4186             : 
    4187       83418 :     GDALDriverManager *poDM = GetGDALDriverManager();
    4188             : 
    4189       83418 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != poDM);
    4190             : 
    4191       83418 :     GDALOpenInfo &oOpenInfo = *poOpenInfo;
    4192       83418 :     const char *pszFilename = poOpenInfo->pszFilename;
    4193       83418 :     const int nOpenFlags = poOpenInfo->nOpenFlags;
    4194       83418 :     oOpenInfo.papszAllowedDrivers = papszAllowedDrivers;
    4195             : 
    4196       83418 :     GDALAntiRecursionStruct &sAntiRecursion = GetAntiRecursionOpen();
    4197       83418 :     if (sAntiRecursion.nRecLevel == 100)
    4198             :     {
    4199           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4200             :                  "GDALOpen() called with too many recursion levels");
    4201           0 :         return nullptr;
    4202             :     }
    4203             : 
    4204      166836 :     std::string osAllowedDrivers;
    4205      178929 :     for (const char *pszDriverName : cpl::Iterate(papszAllowedDrivers))
    4206       95511 :         osAllowedDrivers += pszDriverName;
    4207             :     auto dsCtxt = GDALAntiRecursionStruct::DatasetContext(
    4208      250254 :         std::string(pszFilename), nOpenFlags, osAllowedDrivers);
    4209       83418 :     if (cpl::contains(sAntiRecursion.aosDatasetNamesWithFlags, dsCtxt))
    4210             :     {
    4211           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4212             :                  "GDALOpen() called on %s recursively", pszFilename);
    4213           0 :         return nullptr;
    4214             :     }
    4215             : 
    4216             :     // Remove leading @ if present.
    4217             :     char **papszOpenOptionsCleaned =
    4218       83418 :         CSLDuplicate(const_cast<char **>(papszOpenOptions));
    4219       89338 :     for (char **papszIter = papszOpenOptionsCleaned; papszIter && *papszIter;
    4220             :          ++papszIter)
    4221             :     {
    4222        5920 :         char *pszOption = *papszIter;
    4223        5920 :         if (pszOption[0] == '@')
    4224         230 :             memmove(pszOption, pszOption + 1, strlen(pszOption + 1) + 1);
    4225             :     }
    4226             : 
    4227       83418 :     oOpenInfo.papszOpenOptions = papszOpenOptionsCleaned;
    4228       83418 :     oOpenInfo.nOpenFlags |= GDAL_OF_FROM_GDALOPEN;
    4229             : 
    4230             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    4231       83418 :     const bool bUpdate = (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_UPDATE) != 0;
    4232             :     const int iSnapshot =
    4233       21922 :         (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0 && (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) == 0
    4234      105340 :             ? OGRAPISpyOpenTakeSnapshot(pszFilename, bUpdate)
    4235       83418 :             : INT_MIN;
    4236             : #endif
    4237             : 
    4238       83418 :     const int nDriverCount = poDM->GetDriverCount(/*bIncludeHidden=*/true);
    4239       83418 :     GDALDriver *poMissingPluginDriver = nullptr;
    4240      166836 :     std::vector<GDALDriver *> apoSecondPassDrivers;
    4241             : 
    4242             :     // Lookup of matching driver for dataset can involve up to 2 passes:
    4243             :     // - in the first pass, all drivers that are compabile of the request mode
    4244             :     //   (raster/vector/etc.) are probed using their Identify() method if it
    4245             :     //   exists. If the Identify() method returns FALSE, the driver is skipped.
    4246             :     //   If the Identify() methods returns GDAL_IDENTIFY_UNKNOWN and that the
    4247             :     //   driver is a deferred-loading plugin, it is added to the
    4248             :     //   apoSecondPassDrivers list for potential later probing, and execution
    4249             :     //   continues to the next driver in the list.
    4250             :     //   Otherwise if Identify() returns non-FALSE, the Open() method is used.
    4251             :     //   If Open() returns a non-NULL dataset, the loop stops and it is
    4252             :     //   returned. Otherwise looping over remaining drivers continues.
    4253             :     // - the second pass is optional, only if at least one driver was added
    4254             :     //   into apoSecondPassDrivers during the first pass. It is similar
    4255             :     //   to the first pass except it runs only on apoSecondPassDrivers drivers.
    4256             :     //   And the Open() method of such drivers is used, causing them to be
    4257             :     //   loaded for real.
    4258       83418 :     int iPass = 1;
    4259       83432 : retry:
    4260     8772180 :     for (int iDriver = 0;
    4261     8772210 :          iDriver < (iPass == 1 ? nDriverCount
    4262          34 :                                : static_cast<int>(apoSecondPassDrivers.size()));
    4263             :          ++iDriver)
    4264             :     {
    4265             :         GDALDriver *poDriver =
    4266     8753160 :             iPass == 1 ? poDM->GetDriver(iDriver, /*bIncludeHidden=*/true)
    4267          25 :                        : apoSecondPassDrivers[iDriver];
    4268     8753140 :         const char *pszDriverName = GDALGetDriverShortName(poDriver);
    4269     8753140 :         if (pszDriverName && papszAllowedDrivers)
    4270             :         {
    4271     3809590 :             bool bDriverMatchedPositively = false;
    4272     3809590 :             bool bDriverMatchedNegatively = false;
    4273     3809590 :             bool bOnlyExcludedDrivers = true;
    4274    18392000 :             for (const char *pszAllowedDriver :
    4275    40593600 :                  cpl::Iterate(papszAllowedDrivers))
    4276             :             {
    4277    18392000 :                 if (pszAllowedDriver[0] != '-')
    4278    18390500 :                     bOnlyExcludedDrivers = false;
    4279    18392000 :                 if (EQUAL(pszAllowedDriver, pszDriverName))
    4280             :                 {
    4281       90322 :                     bDriverMatchedPositively = true;
    4282             :                 }
    4283    18301700 :                 else if (pszAllowedDriver[0] == '-' &&
    4284        1474 :                          EQUAL(pszAllowedDriver + 1, pszDriverName))
    4285             :                 {
    4286           7 :                     bDriverMatchedNegatively = true;
    4287           7 :                     break;
    4288             :                 }
    4289             :             }
    4290     3809590 :             if ((!bDriverMatchedPositively && !bOnlyExcludedDrivers) ||
    4291             :                 bDriverMatchedNegatively)
    4292             :             {
    4293     8228690 :                 continue;
    4294             :             }
    4295             :         }
    4296             : 
    4297     5037160 :         if (poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_OPEN) == nullptr)
    4298       47530 :             continue;
    4299             : 
    4300    13172500 :         if ((nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) != 0 &&
    4301     7168520 :             (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) == 0 &&
    4302     2178890 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) == nullptr)
    4303      502052 :             continue;
    4304    12922700 :         if ((nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0 &&
    4305     6450460 :             (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) == 0 &&
    4306     1962880 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr)
    4307     1472400 :             continue;
    4308     6690010 :         if ((nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER) != 0 &&
    4309     3349750 :             (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) == 0 &&
    4310      334570 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER) == nullptr)
    4311      314170 :             continue;
    4312             : 
    4313             :         // Remove general OVERVIEW_LEVEL open options from list before passing
    4314             :         // it to the driver, if it isn't a driver specific option already.
    4315     2701010 :         char **papszTmpOpenOptions = nullptr;
    4316     2701010 :         char **papszTmpOpenOptionsToValidate = nullptr;
    4317     2701010 :         char **papszOptionsToValidate = const_cast<char **>(papszOpenOptions);
    4318     2701010 :         if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOpenOptionsCleaned, "OVERVIEW_LEVEL") !=
    4319     2701160 :                 nullptr &&
    4320         152 :             !poDriver->HasOpenOption("OVERVIEW_LEVEL"))
    4321             :         {
    4322         152 :             papszTmpOpenOptions = CSLDuplicate(papszOpenOptionsCleaned);
    4323             :             papszTmpOpenOptions =
    4324         152 :                 CSLSetNameValue(papszTmpOpenOptions, "OVERVIEW_LEVEL", nullptr);
    4325         152 :             oOpenInfo.papszOpenOptions = papszTmpOpenOptions;
    4326             : 
    4327         152 :             papszOptionsToValidate = CSLDuplicate(papszOptionsToValidate);
    4328         152 :             papszOptionsToValidate = CSLSetNameValue(papszOptionsToValidate,
    4329             :                                                      "OVERVIEW_LEVEL", nullptr);
    4330         152 :             papszTmpOpenOptionsToValidate = papszOptionsToValidate;
    4331             :         }
    4332             : 
    4333             :         const int nIdentifyRes =
    4334     2701010 :             poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx
    4335     5402000 :                 ? poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx(poDriver, &oOpenInfo)
    4336     2701000 :             : poDriver->pfnIdentify ? poDriver->pfnIdentify(&oOpenInfo)
    4337     2701010 :                                     : GDAL_IDENTIFY_UNKNOWN;
    4338     2701010 :         if (nIdentifyRes == FALSE)
    4339             :         {
    4340     2176460 :             CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptions);
    4341     2176460 :             CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptionsToValidate);
    4342     2176460 :             oOpenInfo.papszOpenOptions = papszOpenOptionsCleaned;
    4343     2176460 :             continue;
    4344             :         }
    4345      524523 :         else if (iPass == 1 && nIdentifyRes < 0 &&
    4346     1049170 :                  poDriver->pfnOpen == nullptr &&
    4347         100 :                  poDriver->GetMetadataItem("IS_NON_LOADED_PLUGIN"))
    4348             :         {
    4349             :             // Not loaded plugin
    4350          97 :             apoSecondPassDrivers.push_back(poDriver);
    4351          97 :             CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptions);
    4352          97 :             CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptionsToValidate);
    4353          97 :             oOpenInfo.papszOpenOptions = papszOpenOptionsCleaned;
    4354          97 :             continue;
    4355             :         }
    4356             : 
    4357      524451 :         const bool bIdentifyRes = nIdentifyRes == GDAL_IDENTIFY_TRUE;
    4358      524451 :         if (bIdentifyRes)
    4359             :         {
    4360       63368 :             GDALValidateOpenOptions(poDriver, papszOptionsToValidate);
    4361             :         }
    4362             : 
    4363             : #ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    4364             :         const bool bFpAvailableBefore = oOpenInfo.fpL != nullptr;
    4365             :         CPLErrorReset();
    4366             : #endif
    4367             : 
    4368      524451 :         sAntiRecursion.nRecLevel++;
    4369      524451 :         sAntiRecursion.aosDatasetNamesWithFlags.insert(dsCtxt);
    4370             : 
    4371      524451 :         GDALDataset *poDS = poDriver->Open(&oOpenInfo, false);
    4372             : 
    4373      524451 :         sAntiRecursion.nRecLevel--;
    4374      524451 :         sAntiRecursion.aosDatasetNamesWithFlags.erase(dsCtxt);
    4375             : 
    4376      524451 :         if (poDriver->pfnOpen != nullptr)
    4377             :         {
    4378             :             // If we couldn't determine for sure with Identify() (it returned
    4379             :             // -1), but Open() managed to open the file, post validate options.
    4380      524448 :             if (poDS != nullptr &&
    4381       63112 :                 (poDriver->pfnIdentify || poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx) &&
    4382       62544 :                 !bIdentifyRes)
    4383             :             {
    4384         895 :                 GDALValidateOpenOptions(poDriver, papszOptionsToValidate);
    4385             :             }
    4386             :         }
    4387           3 :         else if (poDriver->pfnOpenWithDriverArg != nullptr)
    4388             :         {
    4389             :             // do nothing
    4390             :         }
    4391           0 :         else if (bIdentifyRes &&
    4392           0 :                  poDriver->GetMetadataItem("MISSING_PLUGIN_FILENAME"))
    4393             :         {
    4394           0 :             if (!poMissingPluginDriver)
    4395             :             {
    4396           0 :                 poMissingPluginDriver = poDriver;
    4397             :             }
    4398             :         }
    4399             :         else
    4400             :         {
    4401             :             // should not happen given the GDAL_DCAP_OPEN check
    4402           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptions);
    4403           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptionsToValidate);
    4404           0 :             oOpenInfo.papszOpenOptions = papszOpenOptionsCleaned;
    4405           0 :             continue;
    4406             :         }
    4407             : 
    4408      524451 :         CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptions);
    4409      524451 :         CSLDestroy(papszTmpOpenOptionsToValidate);
    4410      524451 :         oOpenInfo.papszOpenOptions = papszOpenOptionsCleaned;
    4411             : 
    4412      524451 :         if (poDS != nullptr)
    4413             :         {
    4414       63115 :             if (poDS->papszOpenOptions == nullptr)
    4415             :             {
    4416       62845 :                 poDS->papszOpenOptions = papszOpenOptionsCleaned;
    4417       62845 :                 papszOpenOptionsCleaned = nullptr;
    4418             :             }
    4419             : 
    4420             :             // Deal with generic OVERVIEW_LEVEL open option, unless it is
    4421             :             // driver specific.
    4422       63115 :             if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszOpenOptions, "OVERVIEW_LEVEL") !=
    4423       63154 :                     nullptr &&
    4424          39 :                 !poDriver->HasOpenOption("OVERVIEW_LEVEL"))
    4425             :             {
    4426             :                 CPLString osVal(
    4427          78 :                     CSLFetchNameValue(papszOpenOptions, "OVERVIEW_LEVEL"));
    4428          39 :                 const int nOvrLevel = EQUAL(osVal, "NONE") ? -1 : atoi(osVal);
    4429             :                 const bool bThisLevelOnly =
    4430          39 :                     nOvrLevel == -1 || osVal.ifind("only") != std::string::npos;
    4431             :                 GDALDataset *poOvrDS =
    4432          39 :                     GDALCreateOverviewDataset(poDS, nOvrLevel, bThisLevelOnly);
    4433          39 :                 if (poOvrDS && (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_SHARED) != 0)
    4434             :                 {
    4435           4 :                     if (strcmp(pszFilename, poDS->GetDescription()) != 0)
    4436             :                     {
    4437           0 :                         CPLError(
    4438             :                             CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4439             :                             "A dataset opened by GDALOpenShared should have "
    4440             :                             "the same filename (%s) "
    4441             :                             "and description (%s)",
    4442           0 :                             pszFilename, poDS->GetDescription());
    4443             :                     }
    4444             :                     else
    4445             :                     {
    4446           4 :                         CSLDestroy(poDS->papszOpenOptions);
    4447           4 :                         poDS->papszOpenOptions = CSLDuplicate(papszOpenOptions);
    4448           4 :                         poDS->papszOpenOptions = CSLSetNameValue(
    4449             :                             poDS->papszOpenOptions, "OVERVIEW_LEVEL", nullptr);
    4450             :                     }
    4451             :                 }
    4452          39 :                 poDS->ReleaseRef();
    4453          39 :                 poDS = poOvrDS;
    4454          39 :                 if (poDS == nullptr)
    4455             :                 {
    4456           1 :                     if (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR)
    4457             :                     {
    4458           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
    4459             :                                  "Cannot open overview level %d of %s",
    4460             :                                  nOvrLevel, pszFilename);
    4461             :                     }
    4462             :                 }
    4463             :                 else
    4464             :                 {
    4465             :                     // For thread-safe opening, currently poDS is what will be
    4466             :                     // the "master" dataset owned by the thread-safe dataset
    4467             :                     // returned to the user, hence we do not register it as a
    4468             :                     // visible one in the open dataset list, or mark it as shared.
    4469          38 :                     if (!(nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_INTERNAL) &&
    4470          36 :                         !(nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE))
    4471             :                     {
    4472          35 :                         poDS->AddToDatasetOpenList();
    4473             :                     }
    4474          38 :                     if (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_SHARED)
    4475             :                     {
    4476           4 :                         CSLDestroy(poDS->papszOpenOptions);
    4477           4 :                         poDS->papszOpenOptions = CSLDuplicate(papszOpenOptions);
    4478           4 :                         poDS->nOpenFlags = nOpenFlags;
    4479           4 :                         if (!(nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE))
    4480           4 :                             poDS->MarkAsShared();
    4481             :                     }
    4482             :                 }
    4483             :             }
    4484       63076 :             else if (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_SHARED)
    4485             :             {
    4486         375 :                 if (strcmp(pszFilename, poDS->GetDescription()) != 0)
    4487             :                 {
    4488           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4489             :                              "A dataset opened by GDALOpenShared should have "
    4490             :                              "the same filename (%s) "
    4491             :                              "and description (%s)",
    4492           2 :                              pszFilename, poDS->GetDescription());
    4493             :                 }
    4494         373 :                 else if (!(nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE))
    4495             :                 {
    4496             :                     // For thread-safe opening, currently poDS is what will be
    4497             :                     // the "master" dataset owned by the thread-safe dataset
    4498             :                     // returned to the user, hence we do not or mark it as shared.
    4499         373 :                     poDS->MarkAsShared();
    4500             :                 }
    4501             :             }
    4502             : 
    4503       63115 :             VSIErrorReset();
    4504             : 
    4505       63115 :             CSLDestroy(papszOpenOptionsCleaned);
    4506             : 
    4507             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    4508       63115 :             if (iSnapshot != INT_MIN)
    4509             :             {
    4510       11987 :                 GDALDatasetH hDS = GDALDataset::ToHandle(poDS);
    4511       11987 :                 OGRAPISpyOpen(pszFilename, bUpdate, iSnapshot, &hDS);
    4512       11987 :                 poDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS);
    4513             :             }
    4514             : #endif
    4515             : 
    4516       63115 :             if (poDS)
    4517             :             {
    4518       63114 :                 poDS->m_bCanBeReopened = true;
    4519             : 
    4520       63114 :                 if ((nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE) != 0)
    4521             :                 {
    4522             :                     poDS =
    4523         248 :                         GDALGetThreadSafeDataset(
    4524         248 :                             std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>(poDS), GDAL_OF_RASTER)
    4525         124 :                             .release();
    4526         124 :                     if (poDS)
    4527             :                     {
    4528         124 :                         poDS->m_bCanBeReopened = true;
    4529         124 :                         poDS->poDriver = poDriver;
    4530         124 :                         poDS->nOpenFlags = nOpenFlags;
    4531         124 :                         if (!(nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_INTERNAL))
    4532         124 :                             poDS->AddToDatasetOpenList();
    4533         124 :                         if (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_SHARED)
    4534           0 :                             poDS->MarkAsShared();
    4535             :                     }
    4536             :                 }
    4537             :             }
    4538             : 
    4539       64392 :             return std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>(poDS);
    4540             :         }
    4541             : 
    4542             : #ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    4543             :         if (bFpAvailableBefore && oOpenInfo.fpL == nullptr)
    4544             :         {
    4545             :             // In case the file descriptor was "consumed" by a driver
    4546             :             // that ultimately failed, re-open it for next drivers.
    4547             :             oOpenInfo.fpL = VSIFOpenL(
    4548             :                 pszFilename, (oOpenInfo.eAccess == GA_Update) ? "r+b" : "rb");
    4549             :         }
    4550             : #else
    4551      461336 :         if (CPLGetLastErrorNo() != 0 && CPLGetLastErrorType() > CE_Warning)
    4552             :         {
    4553        1277 :             CSLDestroy(papszOpenOptionsCleaned);
    4554             : 
    4555             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    4556        1277 :             if (iSnapshot != INT_MIN)
    4557             :             {
    4558         349 :                 GDALDatasetH hDS = nullptr;
    4559         349 :                 OGRAPISpyOpen(pszFilename, bUpdate, iSnapshot, &hDS);
    4560             :             }
    4561             : #endif
    4562        1277 :             return nullptr;
    4563             :         }
    4564             : #endif
    4565             :     }
    4566             : 
    4567             :     // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    4568       19040 :     if (iPass == 1 && !apoSecondPassDrivers.empty())
    4569             :     {
    4570          14 :         CPLDebugOnly("GDAL", "GDALOpen(): Second pass");
    4571          14 :         iPass = 2;
    4572          14 :         goto retry;
    4573             :     }
    4574             : 
    4575       19026 :     CSLDestroy(papszOpenOptionsCleaned);
    4576             : 
    4577             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    4578       19026 :     if (iSnapshot != INT_MIN)
    4579             :     {
    4580         692 :         GDALDatasetH hDS = nullptr;
    4581         692 :         OGRAPISpyOpen(pszFilename, bUpdate, iSnapshot, &hDS);
    4582             :     }
    4583             : #endif
    4584             : 
    4585       19026 :     if (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR)
    4586             :     {
    4587       12054 :         std::string osHint;
    4588       12054 :         const CPLStringList aosVSIFSPrefixes(VSIFileManager::GetPrefixes());
    4589      186752 :         for (const char *pszFSPrefix : aosVSIFSPrefixes)
    4590             :         {
    4591      180732 :             auto poFS = VSIFileManager::GetHandler(pszFSPrefix);
    4592      180732 :             if (poFS)
    4593             :             {
    4594      180732 :                 osHint = poFS->GetHintForPotentiallyRecognizedPath(pszFilename);
    4595      180732 :                 if (!osHint.empty())
    4596             :                 {
    4597          14 :                     osHint = " Changing the filename to " + osHint +
    4598           7 :                              " may help it to be recognized.";
    4599           7 :                     break;
    4600             :                 }
    4601             :             }
    4602             :         }
    4603             : 
    4604        6027 :         if (nDriverCount == 0)
    4605             :         {
    4606           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, "No driver registered.");
    4607             :         }
    4608        6027 :         else if (poMissingPluginDriver)
    4609             :         {
    4610           0 :             std::string osMsg("`");
    4611           0 :             osMsg += pszFilename;
    4612             :             osMsg += "' not recognized as being in a supported file format. "
    4613           0 :                      "It could have been recognized by driver ";
    4614           0 :             osMsg += poMissingPluginDriver->GetDescription();
    4615           0 :             osMsg += ", but plugin ";
    4616             :             osMsg +=
    4617           0 :                 GDALGetMessageAboutMissingPluginDriver(poMissingPluginDriver);
    4618             : 
    4619           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, "%s", osMsg.c_str());
    4620             :         }
    4621             :         // Check to see if there was a filesystem error, and report it if so.
    4622             :         // If not, return a more generic error.
    4623        6027 :         else if (!osHint.empty() && VSIGetLastErrorNo() == VSIE_FileError)
    4624             :         {
    4625           3 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO, "%s.%s", VSIGetLastErrorMsg(),
    4626             :                      osHint.c_str());
    4627             :         }
    4628        6024 :         else if (!VSIToCPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed))
    4629             :         {
    4630         518 :             if (oOpenInfo.bStatOK)
    4631             :             {
    4632         513 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
    4633             :                          "`%s' not recognized as being in a supported file "
    4634             :                          "format.%s",
    4635             :                          pszFilename, osHint.c_str());
    4636             :             }
    4637             :             else
    4638             :             {
    4639             :                 // If Stat failed and no VSI error was set, assume it is because
    4640             :                 // the file did not exist on the filesystem.
    4641           5 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
    4642             :                          "`%s' does not exist in the file system, "
    4643             :                          "and is not recognized as a supported dataset name.%s",
    4644             :                          pszFilename, osHint.c_str());
    4645             :             }
    4646             :         }
    4647             :     }
    4648             : 
    4649       19026 :     return nullptr;
    4650             : }
    4651             : 
    4652             : /************************************************************************/
    4653             : /*                           GDALOpenShared()                           */
    4654             : /************************************************************************/
    4655             : 
    4656             : /**
    4657             :  * \brief Open a raster file as a GDALDataset.
    4658             :  *
    4659             :  * This function works the same as GDALOpen(), but allows the sharing of
    4660             :  * GDALDataset handles for a dataset with other callers to GDALOpenShared().
    4661             :  *
    4662             :  * In particular, GDALOpenShared() will first consult its list of currently
    4663             :  * open and shared GDALDataset's, and if the GetDescription() name for one
    4664             :  * exactly matches the pszFilename passed to GDALOpenShared() it will be
    4665             :  * referenced and returned.
    4666             :  *
    4667             :  * If GDALOpenShared() is called on the same
    4668             :  * pszFilename from two different threads, a different GDALDataset object will
    4669             :  * be returned as it is not safe to use the same dataset from different threads,
    4670             :  * unless the user does explicitly use mutexes in its code.
    4671             :  *
    4672             :  * For drivers supporting the VSI virtual file API, it is possible to open a
    4673             :  * file in a .zip archive (see VSIInstallZipFileHandler()), in a
    4674             :  * .tar/.tar.gz/.tgz archive (see VSIInstallTarFileHandler()) or on a HTTP / FTP
    4675             :  * server (see VSIInstallCurlFileHandler())
    4676             :  *
    4677             :  * \sa GDALOpen()
    4678             :  * \sa GDALOpenEx()
    4679             :  *
    4680             :  * @param pszFilename the name of the file to access.  In the case of
    4681             :  * exotic drivers this may not refer to a physical file, but instead contain
    4682             :  * information for the driver on how to access a dataset.  It should be in
    4683             :  * UTF-8 encoding.
    4684             :  *
    4685             :  * @param eAccess the desired access, either GA_Update or GA_ReadOnly.  Many
    4686             :  * drivers support only read only access.
    4687             :  *
    4688             :  * @return A GDALDatasetH handle or NULL on failure.  For C++ applications
    4689             :  * this handle can be cast to a GDALDataset *.
    4690             :  */
    4691             : 
    4692        5209 : GDALDatasetH CPL_STDCALL GDALOpenShared(const char *pszFilename,
    4693             :                                         GDALAccess eAccess)
    4694             : {
    4695        5209 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFilename, "GDALOpenShared", nullptr);
    4696        5209 :     return GDALOpenEx(pszFilename,
    4697             :                       GDAL_OF_RASTER |
    4698             :                           (eAccess == GA_Update ? GDAL_OF_UPDATE : 0) |
    4699             :                           GDAL_OF_SHARED | GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR,
    4700        5209 :                       nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    4701             : }
    4702             : 
    4703             : /************************************************************************/
    4704             : /*                             GDALClose()                              */
    4705             : /************************************************************************/
    4706             : 
    4707             : /**
    4708             :  * \brief Close GDAL dataset.
    4709             :  *
    4710             :  * For non-shared datasets (opened with GDALOpen()) the dataset is closed
    4711             :  * using the C++ "delete" operator, recovering all dataset related resources.
    4712             :  * For shared datasets (opened with GDALOpenShared()) the dataset is
    4713             :  * dereferenced, and closed only if the referenced count has dropped below 1.
    4714             :  *
    4715             :  * @param hDS The dataset to close, or nullptr.
    4716             :  * @return CE_None in case of success (return value since GDAL 3.7). On a
    4717             :  * shared dataset whose reference count is not dropped below 1, CE_None will
    4718             :  * be returned.
    4719             :  *
    4720             :  * @see GDALCloseEx()
    4721             :  */
    4722             : 
    4723       88154 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALClose(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    4724             : 
    4725             : {
    4726       88154 :     return GDALCloseEx(hDS, nullptr, nullptr);
    4727             : }
    4728             : 
    4729             : /************************************************************************/
    4730             : /*                            GDALCloseEx()                             */
    4731             : /************************************************************************/
    4732             : 
    4733             : /**
    4734             :  * \brief Close GDAL dataset.
    4735             :  *
    4736             :  * For non-shared datasets (opened with GDALOpen()) the dataset is closed
    4737             :  * using the C++ "delete" operator, recovering all dataset related resources.
    4738             :  * For shared datasets (opened with GDALOpenShared()) the dataset is
    4739             :  * dereferenced, and closed only if the referenced count has dropped below 1.
    4740             :  *
    4741             :  * This function may report progress if a progress
    4742             :  * callback if provided in the pfnProgress argument and if the dataset returns
    4743             :  * true for GDALDataset::GetCloseReportsProgress()
    4744             : 
    4745             :  * @param hDS The dataset to close, or nullptr
    4746             :  * @param pfnProgress Progress callback, or nullptr
    4747             :  * @param pProgressData User data of progress callback, or nullptr
    4748             :  *
    4749             :  * @return CE_None in case of success. On a
    4750             :  * shared dataset whose reference count is not dropped below 1, CE_None will
    4751             :  * be returned.
    4752             :  *
    4753             :  * @since GDAL 3.13
    4754             :  * @see GDALClose()
    4755             :  */
    4756             : 
    4757       92625 : CPLErr GDALCloseEx(GDALDatasetH hDS, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    4758             :                    void *pProgressData)
    4759             : {
    4760       92625 :     if (!hDS)
    4761         405 :         return CE_None;
    4762             : 
    4763             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    4764       92220 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    4765          11 :         OGRAPISpyPreClose(hDS);
    4766             : #endif
    4767             : 
    4768       92220 :     GDALDataset *poDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS);
    4769             : 
    4770       92220 :     if (poDS->GetShared())
    4771             :     {
    4772             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4773             :          */
    4774             :         /*      If this file is in the shared dataset list then dereference */
    4775             :         /*      it, and only delete/remote it if the reference count has */
    4776             :         /*      dropped to zero. */
    4777             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4778             :          */
    4779         233 :         if (poDS->Dereference() > 0)
    4780          14 :             return CE_None;
    4781             :     }
    4782             : 
    4783       92206 :     CPLErr eErr = poDS->Close(pfnProgress, pProgressData);
    4784       92206 :     delete poDS;
    4785             : 
    4786             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    4787       92206 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    4788          11 :         OGRAPISpyPostClose();
    4789             : #endif
    4790       92206 :     return eErr;
    4791             : }
    4792             : 
    4793             : /************************************************************************/
    4794             : /*                        GDALDumpOpenDataset()                         */
    4795             : /************************************************************************/
    4796             : 
    4797           0 : static int GDALDumpOpenSharedDatasetsForeach(void *elt, void *user_data)
    4798             : {
    4799           0 :     SharedDatasetCtxt *psStruct = static_cast<SharedDatasetCtxt *>(elt);
    4800           0 :     FILE *fp = static_cast<FILE *>(user_data);
    4801           0 :     GDALDataset *poDS = psStruct->poDS;
    4802             : 
    4803           0 :     const char *pszDriverName = poDS->GetDriver() == nullptr
    4804           0 :                                     ? "DriverIsNULL"
    4805           0 :                                     : poDS->GetDriver()->GetDescription();
    4806             : 
    4807           0 :     poDS->Reference();
    4808           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(
    4809           0 :         VSIFPrintf(fp, "  %d %c %-6s %7d %dx%dx%d %s\n", poDS->Dereference(),
    4810           0 :                    poDS->GetShared() ? 'S' : 'N', pszDriverName,
    4811           0 :                    static_cast<int>(psStruct->nPID), poDS->GetRasterXSize(),
    4812             :                    poDS->GetRasterYSize(), poDS->GetRasterCount(),
    4813           0 :                    poDS->GetDescription()));
    4814             : 
    4815           0 :     return TRUE;
    4816             : }
    4817             : 
    4818           0 : static int GDALDumpOpenDatasetsForeach(GDALDataset *poDS, FILE *fp)
    4819             : {
    4820             : 
    4821             :     // Don't list shared datasets. They have already been listed by
    4822             :     // GDALDumpOpenSharedDatasetsForeach.
    4823           0 :     if (poDS->GetShared())
    4824           0 :         return TRUE;
    4825             : 
    4826           0 :     const char *pszDriverName = poDS->GetDriver() == nullptr
    4827           0 :                                     ? "DriverIsNULL"
    4828           0 :                                     : poDS->GetDriver()->GetDescription();
    4829             : 
    4830           0 :     poDS->Reference();
    4831           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(
    4832           0 :         VSIFPrintf(fp, "  %d %c %-6s %7d %dx%dx%d %s\n", poDS->Dereference(),
    4833           0 :                    poDS->GetShared() ? 'S' : 'N', pszDriverName, -1,
    4834             :                    poDS->GetRasterXSize(), poDS->GetRasterYSize(),
    4835           0 :                    poDS->GetRasterCount(), poDS->GetDescription()));
    4836             : 
    4837           0 :     return TRUE;
    4838             : }
    4839             : 
    4840             : /**
    4841             :  * \brief List open datasets.
    4842             :  *
    4843             :  * Dumps a list of all open datasets (shared or not) to the indicated
    4844             :  * text file (may be stdout or stderr).   This function is primarily intended
    4845             :  * to assist in debugging "dataset leaks" and reference counting issues.
    4846             :  * The information reported includes the dataset name, referenced count,
    4847             :  * shared status, driver name, size, and band count.
    4848             :  */
    4849             : 
    4850         272 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALDumpOpenDatasets(FILE *fp)
    4851             : 
    4852             : {
    4853         272 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(fp, "GDALDumpOpenDatasets", 0);
    4854             : 
    4855         544 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDLMutex);
    4856             : 
    4857         272 :     if (poAllDatasetMap == nullptr)
    4858         272 :         return 0;
    4859             : 
    4860           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(VSIFPrintf(fp, "Open GDAL Datasets:\n"));
    4861             : 
    4862           0 :     for (const auto &oIter : *poAllDatasetMap)
    4863             :     {
    4864           0 :         GDALDumpOpenDatasetsForeach(oIter.first, fp);
    4865             :     }
    4866             : 
    4867           0 :     if (phSharedDatasetSet != nullptr)
    4868             :     {
    4869           0 :         CPLHashSetForeach(phSharedDatasetSet, GDALDumpOpenSharedDatasetsForeach,
    4870             :                           fp);
    4871             :     }
    4872           0 :     return static_cast<int>(poAllDatasetMap->size());
    4873             : }
    4874             : 
    4875             : /************************************************************************/
    4876             : /*                          BeginAsyncReader()                          */
    4877             : /************************************************************************/
    4878             : 
    4879             : /**
    4880             :  * \brief Sets up an asynchronous data request
    4881             :  *
    4882             :  * This method establish an asynchronous raster read request for the
    4883             :  * indicated window on the dataset into the indicated buffer.  The parameters
    4884             :  * for windowing, buffer size, buffer type and buffer organization are similar
    4885             :  * to those for GDALDataset::RasterIO(); however, this call only launches
    4886             :  * the request and filling the buffer is accomplished via calls to
    4887             :  * GetNextUpdatedRegion() on the return GDALAsyncReader session object.
    4888             :  *
    4889             :  * Once all processing for the created session is complete, or if no further
    4890             :  * refinement of the request is required, the GDALAsyncReader object should
    4891             :  * be destroyed with the GDALDataset::EndAsyncReader() method.
    4892             :  *
    4893             :  * Note that the data buffer (pData) will potentially continue to be
    4894             :  * updated as long as the session lives, but it is not deallocated when
    4895             :  * the session (GDALAsyncReader) is destroyed with EndAsyncReader().  It
    4896             :  * should be deallocated by the application at that point.
    4897             :  *
    4898             :  * Additional information on asynchronous IO in GDAL may be found at:
    4899             :  *   https://gdal.org/development/rfc/rfc24_progressive_data_support.html
    4900             :  *
    4901             :  * This method is the same as the C GDALBeginAsyncReader() function.
    4902             :  *
    4903             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
    4904             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
    4905             :  *
    4906             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
    4907             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
    4908             :  *
    4909             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
    4910             :  *
    4911             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
    4912             :  *
    4913             :  * @param pBuf The buffer into which the data should be read. This buffer must
    4914             :  * contain at least nBufXSize * nBufYSize * nBandCount words of type eBufType.
    4915             :  * It is organized in left to right,top to bottom pixel order.  Spacing is
    4916             :  * controlled by the nPixelSpace, and nLineSpace parameters.
    4917             :  *
    4918             :  * @param nBufXSize the width of the buffer image into which the desired region
    4919             :  * is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    4920             :  *
    4921             :  * @param nBufYSize the height of the buffer image into which the desired
    4922             :  * region is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    4923             :  *
    4924             :  * @param eBufType the type of the pixel values in the pData data buffer.  The
    4925             :  * pixel values will automatically be translated to/from the GDALRasterBand
    4926             :  * data type as needed.
    4927             :  *
    4928             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being read or written.
    4929             :  *
    4930             :  * @param panBandMap the list of nBandCount band numbers being read/written.
    4931             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based.   This may be NULL to select the first
    4932             :  * nBandCount bands.
    4933             :  *
    4934             :  * @param nPixelSpace The byte offset from the start of one pixel value in
    4935             :  * pData to the start of the next pixel value within a scanline.  If defaulted
    4936             :  * (0) the size of the datatype eBufType is used.
    4937             :  *
    4938             :  * @param nLineSpace The byte offset from the start of one scanline in
    4939             :  * pData to the start of the next.  If defaulted the size of the datatype
    4940             :  * eBufType * nBufXSize is used.
    4941             :  *
    4942             :  * @param nBandSpace the byte offset from the start of one bands data to the
    4943             :  * start of the next.  If defaulted (zero) the value will be
    4944             :  * nLineSpace * nBufYSize implying band sequential organization
    4945             :  * of the data buffer.
    4946             :  *
    4947             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific control options in a string list or NULL.
    4948             :  * Consult driver documentation for options supported.
    4949             :  *
    4950             :  * @return The GDALAsyncReader object representing the request.
    4951             :  */
    4952             : 
    4953           1 : GDALAsyncReader *GDALDataset::BeginAsyncReader(
    4954             :     int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize, void *pBuf, int nBufXSize,
    4955             :     int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eBufType, int nBandCount, int *panBandMap,
    4956             :     int nPixelSpace, int nLineSpace, int nBandSpace, CSLConstList papszOptions)
    4957             : {
    4958             :     // See gdaldefaultasync.cpp
    4959             : 
    4960           1 :     return GDALGetDefaultAsyncReader(this, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pBuf,
    4961             :                                      nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType, nBandCount,
    4962             :                                      panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace,
    4963           1 :                                      nBandSpace, papszOptions);
    4964             : }
    4965             : 
    4966             : /************************************************************************/
    4967             : /*                        GDALBeginAsyncReader()                        */
    4968             : /************************************************************************/
    4969             : 
    4970             : /**
    4971             :  * \brief Sets up an asynchronous data request
    4972             :  *
    4973             :  * This method establish an asynchronous raster read request for the
    4974             :  * indicated window on the dataset into the indicated buffer.  The parameters
    4975             :  * for windowing, buffer size, buffer type and buffer organization are similar
    4976             :  * to those for GDALDataset::RasterIO(); however, this call only launches
    4977             :  * the request and filling the buffer is accomplished via calls to
    4978             :  * GetNextUpdatedRegion() on the return GDALAsyncReader session object.
    4979             :  *
    4980             :  * Once all processing for the created session is complete, or if no further
    4981             :  * refinement of the request is required, the GDALAsyncReader object should
    4982             :  * be destroyed with the GDALDataset::EndAsyncReader() method.
    4983             :  *
    4984             :  * Note that the data buffer (pData) will potentially continue to be
    4985             :  * updated as long as the session lives, but it is not deallocated when
    4986             :  * the session (GDALAsyncReader) is destroyed with EndAsyncReader().  It
    4987             :  * should be deallocated by the application at that point.
    4988             :  *
    4989             :  * Additional information on asynchronous IO in GDAL may be found at:
    4990             :  *   https://gdal.org/development/rfc/rfc24_progressive_data_support.html
    4991             :  *
    4992             :  * This method is the same as the C++ GDALDataset::BeginAsyncReader() method.
    4993             :  *
    4994             :  * @param hDS handle to the dataset object.
    4995             :  *
    4996             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
    4997             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
    4998             :  *
    4999             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
    5000             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
    5001             :  *
    5002             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
    5003             :  *
    5004             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
    5005             :  *
    5006             :  * @param pBuf The buffer into which the data should be read. This buffer must
    5007             :  * contain at least nBufXSize * nBufYSize * nBandCount words of type eBufType.
    5008             :  * It is organized in left to right,top to bottom pixel order.  Spacing is
    5009             :  * controlled by the nPixelSpace, and nLineSpace parameters.
    5010             :  *
    5011             :  * @param nBufXSize the width of the buffer image into which the desired region
    5012             :  * is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    5013             :  *
    5014             :  * @param nBufYSize the height of the buffer image into which the desired
    5015             :  * region is to be read, or from which it is to be written.
    5016             :  *
    5017             :  * @param eBufType the type of the pixel values in the pData data buffer.  The
    5018             :  * pixel values will automatically be translated to/from the GDALRasterBand
    5019             :  * data type as needed.
    5020             :  *
    5021             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being read or written.
    5022             :  *
    5023             :  * @param panBandMap the list of nBandCount band numbers being read/written.
    5024             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based.   This may be NULL to select the first
    5025             :  * nBandCount bands.
    5026             :  *
    5027             :  * @param nPixelSpace The byte offset from the start of one pixel value in
    5028             :  * pData to the start of the next pixel value within a scanline.  If defaulted
    5029             :  * (0) the size of the datatype eBufType is used.
    5030             :  *
    5031             :  * @param nLineSpace The byte offset from the start of one scanline in
    5032             :  * pData to the start of the next.  If defaulted the size of the datatype
    5033             :  * eBufType * nBufXSize is used.
    5034             :  *
    5035             :  * @param nBandSpace the byte offset from the start of one bands data to the
    5036             :  * start of the next.  If defaulted (zero) the value will be
    5037             :  * nLineSpace * nBufYSize implying band sequential organization
    5038             :  * of the data buffer.
    5039             :  *
    5040             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific control options in a string list or NULL.
    5041             :  * Consult driver documentation for options supported.
    5042             :  *
    5043             :  * @return handle representing the request.
    5044             :  */
    5045             : 
    5046           2 : GDALAsyncReaderH CPL_STDCALL GDALBeginAsyncReader(
    5047             :     GDALDatasetH hDS, int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize, void *pBuf,
    5048             :     int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eBufType, int nBandCount,
    5049             :     int *panBandMap, int nPixelSpace, int nLineSpace, int nBandSpace,
    5050             :     CSLConstList papszOptions)
    5051             : 
    5052             : {
    5053           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDataset", nullptr);
    5054             :     return static_cast<GDALAsyncReaderH>(
    5055           2 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->BeginAsyncReader(
    5056             :             nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, pBuf, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    5057             :             nBandCount, panBandMap, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, nBandSpace,
    5058           2 :             const_cast<char **>(papszOptions)));
    5059             : }
    5060             : 
    5061             : /************************************************************************/
    5062             : /*                           EndAsyncReader()                           */
    5063             : /************************************************************************/
    5064             : 
    5065             : /**
    5066             :  * End asynchronous request.
    5067             :  *
    5068             :  * This method destroys an asynchronous io request and recovers all
    5069             :  * resources associated with it.
    5070             :  *
    5071             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALEndAsyncReader().
    5072             :  *
    5073             :  * @param poARIO pointer to a GDALAsyncReader
    5074             :  */
    5075             : 
    5076           1 : void GDALDataset::EndAsyncReader(GDALAsyncReader *poARIO)
    5077             : {
    5078           1 :     delete poARIO;
    5079           1 : }
    5080             : 
    5081             : /************************************************************************/
    5082             : /*                         GDALEndAsyncReader()                         */
    5083             : /************************************************************************/
    5084             : 
    5085             : /**
    5086             :  * End asynchronous request.
    5087             :  *
    5088             :  * This method destroys an asynchronous io request and recovers all
    5089             :  * resources associated with it.
    5090             :  *
    5091             :  * This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::EndAsyncReader().
    5092             :  *
    5093             :  * @param hDS handle to the dataset object.
    5094             :  * @param hAsyncReaderH handle returned by GDALBeginAsyncReader()
    5095             :  */
    5096             : 
    5097           1 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALEndAsyncReader(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    5098             :                                     GDALAsyncReaderH hAsyncReaderH)
    5099             : {
    5100           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDS, "GDALDataset");
    5101           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hAsyncReaderH, "GDALAsyncReader");
    5102           1 :     GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->EndAsyncReader(
    5103           1 :         static_cast<GDALAsyncReader *>(hAsyncReaderH));
    5104             : }
    5105             : 
    5106             : /************************************************************************/
    5107             : /*                       CloseDependentDatasets()                       */
    5108             : /************************************************************************/
    5109             : 
    5110             : /**
    5111             :  * Drop references to any other datasets referenced by this dataset.
    5112             :  *
    5113             :  * This method should release any reference to other datasets (e.g. a VRT
    5114             :  * dataset to its sources), but not close the current dataset itself.
    5115             :  *
    5116             :  * If at least, one reference to a dependent dataset has been dropped,
    5117             :  * this method should return TRUE. Otherwise it *should* return FALSE.
    5118             :  * (Failure to return the proper value might result in infinite loop)
    5119             :  *
    5120             :  * This method can be called several times on a given dataset. After
    5121             :  * the first time, it should not do anything and return FALSE.
    5122             :  *
    5123             :  * The driver implementation may choose to destroy its raster bands,
    5124             :  * so be careful not to call any method on the raster bands afterwards.
    5125             :  *
    5126             :  * Basically the only safe action you can do after calling
    5127             :  * CloseDependentDatasets() is to call the destructor.
    5128             :  *
    5129             :  * Note: the only legitimate caller of CloseDependentDatasets() is
    5130             :  * GDALDriverManager::~GDALDriverManager()
    5131             :  *
    5132             :  * @return TRUE if at least one reference to another dataset has been dropped.
    5133             :  */
    5134       19966 : int GDALDataset::CloseDependentDatasets()
    5135             : {
    5136       19966 :     return oOvManager.CloseDependentDatasets();
    5137             : }
    5138             : 
    5139             : /************************************************************************/
    5140             : /*                            ReportError()                             */
    5141             : /************************************************************************/
    5142             : 
    5143             : #ifndef DOXYGEN_XML
    5144             : /**
    5145             :  * \brief Emits an error related to a dataset.
    5146             :  *
    5147             :  * This function is a wrapper for regular CPLError(). The only difference
    5148             :  * with CPLError() is that it prepends the error message with the dataset
    5149             :  * name.
    5150             :  *
    5151             :  * @param eErrClass one of CE_Warning, CE_Failure or CE_Fatal.
    5152             :  * @param err_no the error number (CPLE_*) from cpl_error.h.
    5153             :  * @param fmt a printf() style format string.  Any additional arguments
    5154             :  * will be treated as arguments to fill in this format in a manner
    5155             :  * similar to printf().
    5156             :  *
    5157             :  */
    5158             : 
    5159         105 : void GDALDataset::ReportError(CPLErr eErrClass, CPLErrorNum err_no,
    5160             :                               const char *fmt, ...) const
    5161             : {
    5162             :     va_list args;
    5163         105 :     va_start(args, fmt);
    5164         105 :     ReportErrorV(GetDescription(), eErrClass, err_no, fmt, args);
    5165         105 :     va_end(args);
    5166         105 : }
    5167             : 
    5168             : /**
    5169             :  * \brief Emits an error related to a dataset (static method)
    5170             :  *
    5171             :  * This function is a wrapper for regular CPLError(). The only difference
    5172             :  * with CPLError() is that it prepends the error message with the dataset
    5173             :  * name.
    5174             :  *
    5175             :  * @param pszDSName dataset name.
    5176             :  * @param eErrClass one of CE_Warning, CE_Failure or CE_Fatal.
    5177             :  * @param err_no the error number (CPLE_*) from cpl_error.h.
    5178             :  * @param fmt a printf() style format string.  Any additional arguments
    5179             :  * will be treated as arguments to fill in this format in a manner
    5180             :  * similar to printf().
    5181             :  *
    5182             :  * @since GDAL 3.2.0
    5183             :  */
    5184             : 
    5185         186 : void GDALDataset::ReportError(const char *pszDSName, CPLErr eErrClass,
    5186             :                               CPLErrorNum err_no, const char *fmt, ...)
    5187             : {
    5188             :     va_list args;
    5189         186 :     va_start(args, fmt);
    5190         186 :     ReportErrorV(pszDSName, eErrClass, err_no, fmt, args);
    5191         186 :     va_end(args);
    5192         186 : }
    5193             : 
    5194         291 : void GDALDataset::ReportErrorV(const char *pszDSName, CPLErr eErrClass,
    5195             :                                CPLErrorNum err_no, const char *fmt,
    5196             :                                va_list args)
    5197             : {
    5198         291 :     pszDSName = CPLGetFilename(pszDSName);
    5199         291 :     if (pszDSName[0] != '\0')
    5200             :     {
    5201         274 :         CPLError(eErrClass, err_no, "%s",
    5202         548 :                  std::string(pszDSName)
    5203         274 :                      .append(": ")
    5204         548 :                      .append(CPLString().vPrintf(fmt, args))
    5205             :                      .c_str());
    5206             :     }
    5207             :     else
    5208             :     {
    5209          17 :         CPLErrorV(eErrClass, err_no, fmt, args);
    5210             :     }
    5211         291 : }
    5212             : #endif
    5213             : 
    5214             : /************************************************************************/
    5215             : /*                            GetMetadata()                             */
    5216             : /************************************************************************/
    5217       74885 : CSLConstList GDALDataset::GetMetadata(const char *pszDomain)
    5218             : {
    5219             : #ifndef WITHOUT_DERIVED
    5220       74885 :     if (pszDomain != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDomain, "DERIVED_SUBDATASETS"))
    5221             :     {
    5222          10 :         oDerivedMetadataList.Clear();
    5223             : 
    5224             :         // First condition: at least one raster band.
    5225          10 :         if (GetRasterCount() > 0)
    5226             :         {
    5227             :             // Check if there is at least one complex band.
    5228          10 :             bool hasAComplexBand = false;
    5229             : 
    5230          19 :             for (int rasterId = 1; rasterId <= GetRasterCount(); ++rasterId)
    5231             :             {
    5232          11 :                 if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(
    5233          11 :                         GetRasterBand(rasterId)->GetRasterDataType()))
    5234             :                 {
    5235           2 :                     hasAComplexBand = true;
    5236           2 :                     break;
    5237             :                 }
    5238             :             }
    5239             : 
    5240          10 :             unsigned int nbSupportedDerivedDS = 0;
    5241             :             const DerivedDatasetDescription *poDDSDesc =
    5242          10 :                 GDALGetDerivedDatasetDescriptions(&nbSupportedDerivedDS);
    5243             : 
    5244          10 :             int nNumDataset = 1;
    5245          80 :             for (unsigned int derivedId = 0; derivedId < nbSupportedDerivedDS;
    5246             :                  ++derivedId)
    5247             :             {
    5248         126 :                 if (hasAComplexBand ||
    5249         126 :                     CPLString(poDDSDesc[derivedId].pszInputPixelType) !=
    5250             :                         "complex")
    5251             :                 {
    5252             :                     oDerivedMetadataList.SetNameValue(
    5253             :                         CPLSPrintf("DERIVED_SUBDATASET_%d_NAME", nNumDataset),
    5254             :                         CPLSPrintf("DERIVED_SUBDATASET:%s:%s",
    5255          22 :                                    poDDSDesc[derivedId].pszDatasetName,
    5256          22 :                                    GetDescription()));
    5257             : 
    5258             :                     CPLString osDesc(
    5259             :                         CPLSPrintf("%s from %s",
    5260          22 :                                    poDDSDesc[derivedId].pszDatasetDescription,
    5261          22 :                                    GetDescription()));
    5262             :                     oDerivedMetadataList.SetNameValue(
    5263             :                         CPLSPrintf("DERIVED_SUBDATASET_%d_DESC", nNumDataset),
    5264          22 :                         osDesc.c_str());
    5265             : 
    5266          22 :                     nNumDataset++;
    5267             :                 }
    5268             :             }
    5269             :         }
    5270          10 :         return oDerivedMetadataList.List();
    5271             :     }
    5272             : #endif
    5273             : 
    5274       74875 :     return GDALMajorObject::GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    5275             : }
    5276             : 
    5277             : // clang-format off
    5278             : 
    5279             : /**
    5280             :  * \fn GDALDataset::SetMetadata( char ** papszMetadata, const char * pszDomain)
    5281             :  * \brief Set metadata.
    5282             :  *
    5283             :  * CAUTION: depending on the format, older values of the updated information
    5284             :  * might still be found in the file in a "ghost" state, even if no longer
    5285             :  * accessible through the GDAL API. This is for example the case of the GTiff
    5286             :  * format (this is not a exhaustive list)
    5287             :  *
    5288             :  * The C function GDALSetMetadata() does the same thing as this method.
    5289             :  *
    5290             :  * @param papszMetadata the metadata in name=value string list format to
    5291             :  * apply.
    5292             :  * @param pszDomain the domain of interest.  Use "" or NULL for the default
    5293             :  * domain.
    5294             :  * @return CE_None on success, CE_Failure on failure and CE_Warning if the
    5295             :  * metadata has been accepted, but is likely not maintained persistently
    5296             :  * by the underlying object between sessions.
    5297             :  */
    5298             : 
    5299             : /**
    5300             :  * \fn GDALDataset::SetMetadataItem( const char * pszName, const char * pszValue, const char * pszDomain)
    5301             :  * \brief Set single metadata item.
    5302             :  *
    5303             :  * CAUTION: depending on the format, older values of the updated information
    5304             :  * might still be found in the file in a "ghost" state, even if no longer
    5305             :  * accessible through the GDAL API. This is for example the case of the GTiff
    5306             :  * format (this is not a exhaustive list)
    5307             :  *
    5308             :  * The C function GDALSetMetadataItem() does the same thing as this method.
    5309             :  *
    5310             :  * @param pszName the key for the metadata item to fetch.
    5311             :  * @param pszValue the value to assign to the key.
    5312             :  * @param pszDomain the domain to set within, use NULL for the default domain.
    5313             :  *
    5314             :  * @return CE_None on success, or an error code on failure.
    5315             :  */
    5316             : 
    5317             : // clang-format on
    5318             : 
    5319             : /************************************************************************/
    5320             : /*                       GetMetadataDomainList()                        */
    5321             : /************************************************************************/
    5322             : 
    5323        1120 : char **GDALDataset::GetMetadataDomainList()
    5324             : {
    5325        1120 :     char **currentDomainList = CSLDuplicate(oMDMD.GetDomainList());
    5326             : 
    5327             :     // Ensure that we do not duplicate DERIVED domain.
    5328        1267 :     if (GetRasterCount() > 0 &&
    5329         147 :         CSLFindString(currentDomainList, "DERIVED_SUBDATASETS") == -1)
    5330             :     {
    5331             :         currentDomainList =
    5332         147 :             CSLAddString(currentDomainList, "DERIVED_SUBDATASETS");
    5333             :     }
    5334        1120 :     return currentDomainList;
    5335             : }
    5336             : 
    5337             : /************************************************************************/
    5338             : /*                           GetDriverName()                            */
    5339             : /************************************************************************/
    5340             : 
    5341             : /** Return driver name.
    5342             :  * @return driver name.
    5343             :  */
    5344        2670 : const char *GDALDataset::GetDriverName() const
    5345             : {
    5346        2670 :     if (poDriver)
    5347        2656 :         return poDriver->GetDescription();
    5348          14 :     return "";
    5349             : }
    5350             : 
    5351             : /************************************************************************/
    5352             : /*                    GDALDatasetReleaseResultSet()                     */
    5353             : /************************************************************************/
    5354             : 
    5355             : /**
    5356             :  \brief Release results of ExecuteSQL().
    5357             : 
    5358             :  This function should only be used to deallocate OGRLayers resulting from
    5359             :  an ExecuteSQL() call on the same GDALDataset.  Failure to deallocate a
    5360             :  results set before destroying the GDALDataset may cause errors.
    5361             : 
    5362             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::ReleaseResultSet()
    5363             : 
    5364             : 
    5365             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5366             :  @param hLayer the result of a previous ExecuteSQL() call.
    5367             : 
    5368             : */
    5369        3563 : void GDALDatasetReleaseResultSet(GDALDatasetH hDS, OGRLayerH hLayer)
    5370             : 
    5371             : {
    5372        3563 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDS, "GDALDatasetReleaseResultSet");
    5373             : 
    5374             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    5375        3563 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    5376           6 :         OGRAPISpy_DS_ReleaseResultSet(hDS, hLayer);
    5377             : #endif
    5378             : 
    5379        7126 :     GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->ReleaseResultSet(
    5380        3563 :         OGRLayer::FromHandle(hLayer));
    5381             : }
    5382             : 
    5383             : /************************************************************************/
    5384             : /*                      GDALDatasetGetLayerCount()                      */
    5385             : /************************************************************************/
    5386             : 
    5387             : /**
    5388             :  \brief Get the number of layers in this dataset.
    5389             : 
    5390             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetLayerCount()
    5391             : 
    5392             : 
    5393             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5394             :  @return layer count.
    5395             : */
    5396             : 
    5397        3480 : int GDALDatasetGetLayerCount(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    5398             : 
    5399             : {
    5400        3480 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetH", 0);
    5401             : 
    5402             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    5403        3480 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    5404           2 :         OGRAPISpy_DS_GetLayerCount(reinterpret_cast<GDALDatasetH>(hDS));
    5405             : #endif
    5406             : 
    5407        3480 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetLayerCount();
    5408             : }
    5409             : 
    5410             : /************************************************************************/
    5411             : /*                        GDALDatasetGetLayer()                         */
    5412             : /************************************************************************/
    5413             : 
    5414             : /**
    5415             :  \brief Fetch a layer by index.
    5416             : 
    5417             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    5418             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    5419             : 
    5420             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetLayer()
    5421             : 
    5422             : 
    5423             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5424             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and GetLayerCount()-1.
    5425             : 
    5426             :  @return the layer, or NULL if iLayer is out of range or an error occurs.
    5427             : */
    5428             : 
    5429       11034 : OGRLayerH GDALDatasetGetLayer(GDALDatasetH hDS, int iLayer)
    5430             : 
    5431             : {
    5432       11034 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetGetLayer", nullptr);
    5433             : 
    5434             :     OGRLayerH hLayer =
    5435       11034 :         OGRLayer::ToHandle(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetLayer(iLayer));
    5436             : 
    5437             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    5438       11034 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    5439           3 :         OGRAPISpy_DS_GetLayer(hDS, iLayer, hLayer);
    5440             : #endif
    5441             : 
    5442       11034 :     return hLayer;
    5443             : }
    5444             : 
    5445             : /************************************************************************/
    5446             : /*                     GDALDatasetGetLayerByName()                      */
    5447             : /************************************************************************/
    5448             : 
    5449             : /**
    5450             :  \brief Fetch a layer by name.
    5451             : 
    5452             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    5453             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    5454             : 
    5455             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetLayerByName()
    5456             : 
    5457             : 
    5458             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5459             :  @param pszName the layer name of the layer to fetch.
    5460             : 
    5461             :  @return the layer, or NULL if Layer is not found or an error occurs.
    5462             : */
    5463             : 
    5464        3555 : OGRLayerH GDALDatasetGetLayerByName(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszName)
    5465             : 
    5466             : {
    5467        3555 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetGetLayerByName", nullptr);
    5468             : 
    5469        3555 :     OGRLayerH hLayer = OGRLayer::ToHandle(
    5470        3555 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetLayerByName(pszName));
    5471             : 
    5472             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    5473        3555 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    5474           4 :         OGRAPISpy_DS_GetLayerByName(hDS, pszName, hLayer);
    5475             : #endif
    5476             : 
    5477        3555 :     return hLayer;
    5478             : }
    5479             : 
    5480             : /************************************************************************/
    5481             : /*                     GDALDatasetIsLayerPrivate()                      */
    5482             : /************************************************************************/
    5483             : 
    5484             : /**
    5485             :  \brief Returns true if the layer at the specified index is deemed a private or
    5486             :  system table, or an internal detail only.
    5487             : 
    5488             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::IsLayerPrivate()
    5489             : 
    5490             :  @since GDAL 3.4
    5491             : 
    5492             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5493             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and GetLayerCount()-1.
    5494             : 
    5495             :  @return true if the layer is a private or system table.
    5496             : */
    5497             : 
    5498          91 : int GDALDatasetIsLayerPrivate(GDALDatasetH hDS, int iLayer)
    5499             : 
    5500             : {
    5501          91 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetIsLayerPrivate", false);
    5502             : 
    5503          91 :     const bool res = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->IsLayerPrivate(iLayer);
    5504             : 
    5505          91 :     return res ? 1 : 0;
    5506             : }
    5507             : 
    5508             : /************************************************************************/
    5509             : /*                           GetLayerIndex()                            */
    5510             : /************************************************************************/
    5511             : 
    5512             : /**
    5513             :  \brief Returns the index of the layer specified by name.
    5514             : 
    5515             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    5516             : 
    5517             :  @param pszName layer name (not NULL)
    5518             : 
    5519             :  @return an index >= 0, or -1 if not found.
    5520             : */
    5521             : 
    5522           3 : int GDALDataset::GetLayerIndex(const char *pszName) const
    5523             : {
    5524           3 :     const int nLayerCount = GetLayerCount();
    5525           3 :     int iMatch = -1;
    5526           6 :     for (int i = 0; i < nLayerCount; ++i)
    5527             :     {
    5528           5 :         if (const auto poLayer = GetLayer(i))
    5529             :         {
    5530           5 :             const char *pszLayerName = poLayer->GetDescription();
    5531           5 :             if (strcmp(pszName, pszLayerName) == 0)
    5532             :             {
    5533           2 :                 iMatch = i;
    5534           2 :                 break;
    5535             :             }
    5536           3 :             else if (EQUAL(pszName, pszLayerName))
    5537             :             {
    5538           0 :                 iMatch = i;
    5539             :             }
    5540             :         }
    5541             :     }
    5542           3 :     return iMatch;
    5543             : }
    5544             : 
    5545             : /************************************************************************/
    5546             : /*                       GDALDatasetDeleteLayer()                       */
    5547             : /************************************************************************/
    5548             : 
    5549             : /**
    5550             :  \brief Delete the indicated layer from the datasource.
    5551             : 
    5552             :  If this function is supported
    5553             :  the ODsCDeleteLayer capability will test TRUE on the GDALDataset.
    5554             : 
    5555             :  This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::DeleteLayer().
    5556             : 
    5557             : 
    5558             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5559             :  @param iLayer the index of the layer to delete.
    5560             : 
    5561             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if deleting
    5562             :  layers is not supported for this datasource.
    5563             : 
    5564             : */
    5565          41 : OGRErr GDALDatasetDeleteLayer(GDALDatasetH hDS, int iLayer)
    5566             : 
    5567             : {
    5568          41 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetH", OGRERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    5569             : 
    5570             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    5571          41 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    5572           2 :         OGRAPISpy_DS_DeleteLayer(hDS, iLayer);
    5573             : #endif
    5574             : 
    5575          41 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->DeleteLayer(iLayer);
    5576             : }
    5577             : 
    5578             : /************************************************************************/
    5579             : /*                            CreateLayer()                             */
    5580             : /************************************************************************/
    5581             : 
    5582             : /**
    5583             : \brief This method attempts to create a new layer on the dataset with the
    5584             : indicated name, coordinate system, geometry type.
    5585             : 
    5586             : The papszOptions argument
    5587             : can be used to control driver specific creation options.  These options are
    5588             : normally documented in the format specific documentation.
    5589             : That function will try to validate the creation option list passed to the
    5590             : driver with the GDALValidateCreationOptions() method. This check can be
    5591             : disabled by defining the configuration option GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS set
    5592             : to NO.
    5593             : 
    5594             : Drivers should extend the ICreateLayer() method and not
    5595             : CreateLayer(). CreateLayer() adds validation of layer creation options, before
    5596             : delegating the actual work to ICreateLayer().
    5597             : 
    5598             : This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetCreateLayer() and the
    5599             : deprecated OGR_DS_CreateLayer().
    5600             : 
    5601             : Example:
    5602             : 
    5603             : \code{.cpp}
    5604             : #include "gdal.h"
    5605             : #include "cpl_string.h"
    5606             : 
    5607             : ...
    5608             : 
    5609             :         OGRLayer *poLayer;
    5610             :         char     **papszOptions;
    5611             : 
    5612             :         if( !poDS->TestCapability( ODsCCreateLayer ) )
    5613             :         {
    5614             :         ...
    5615             :         }
    5616             : 
    5617             :         papszOptions = CSLSetNameValue( papszOptions, "DIM", "2" );
    5618             :         poLayer = poDS->CreateLayer( "NewLayer", nullptr, wkbUnknown,
    5619             :                                      papszOptions );
    5620             :         CSLDestroy( papszOptions );
    5621             : 
    5622             :         if( poLayer == NULL )
    5623             :         {
    5624             :             ...
    5625             :         }
    5626             : \endcode
    5627             : 
    5628             : @param pszName the name for the new layer.  This should ideally not
    5629             : match any existing layer on the datasource.
    5630             : @param poSpatialRef the coordinate system to use for the new layer, or NULL if
    5631             : no coordinate system is available.
    5632             : @param eGType the geometry type for the layer.  Use wkbUnknown if there
    5633             : are no constraints on the types geometry to be written.
    5634             : @param papszOptions a StringList of name=value options.  Options are driver
    5635             : specific.
    5636             : 
    5637             : @return NULL is returned on failure, or a new OGRLayer handle on success.
    5638             : 
    5639             : */
    5640             : 
    5641        8475 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::CreateLayer(const char *pszName,
    5642             :                                    const OGRSpatialReference *poSpatialRef,
    5643             :                                    OGRwkbGeometryType eGType,
    5644             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
    5645             : 
    5646             : {
    5647        8475 :     if (eGType == wkbNone)
    5648             :     {
    5649         532 :         return CreateLayer(pszName, nullptr, papszOptions);
    5650             :     }
    5651             :     else
    5652             :     {
    5653       15886 :         OGRGeomFieldDefn oGeomFieldDefn("", eGType);
    5654        7943 :         oGeomFieldDefn.SetSpatialRef(poSpatialRef);
    5655        7943 :         return CreateLayer(pszName, &oGeomFieldDefn, papszOptions);
    5656             :     }
    5657             : }
    5658             : 
    5659             : /**
    5660             : \brief This method attempts to create a new layer on the dataset with the
    5661             : indicated name and geometry field definition.
    5662             : 
    5663             : When poGeomFieldDefn is not null, most drivers should honor
    5664             : poGeomFieldDefn->GetType() and poGeomFieldDefn->GetSpatialRef().
    5665             : Drivers that honor poGeomFieldDefn->GetCoordinatePrecision() will declare the
    5666             : GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION capability. Drivers may honor
    5667             : poGeomFieldDefn->GetNameRef() and poGeomFieldDefn->IsNullable(), but there are
    5668             : very few currently.
    5669             : 
    5670             : Note that even if a geometry coordinate precision is set and a driver honors the
    5671             : GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION capability, geometries passed to
    5672             : OGRLayer::CreateFeature() and OGRLayer::SetFeature() are assumed to be compatible
    5673             : with the coordinate precision. That is they are assumed to be valid once their
    5674             : coordinates are rounded to it. If it might not be the case, the user may set
    5675             : the OGR_APPLY_GEOM_SET_PRECISION configuration option before calling CreateFeature()
    5676             : or SetFeature() to force the OGRGeometry::SetPrecision() method to be called on
    5677             : the passed geometries.
    5678             : 
    5679             : The papszOptions argument
    5680             : can be used to control driver specific creation options. These options are
    5681             : normally documented in the format specific documentation.
    5682             : This function will try to validate the creation option list passed to the
    5683             : driver with the GDALValidateCreationOptions() method. This check can be
    5684             : disabled by defining the configuration option GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS set
    5685             : to NO.
    5686             : 
    5687             : Drivers should extend the ICreateLayer() method and not
    5688             : CreateLayer(). CreateLayer() adds validation of layer creation options, before
    5689             : delegating the actual work to ICreateLayer().
    5690             : 
    5691             : This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetCreateLayerFromGeomFieldDefn().
    5692             : 
    5693             : @param pszName the name for the new layer.  This should ideally not
    5694             : match any existing layer on the datasource.
    5695             : @param poGeomFieldDefn the geometry field definition to use for the new layer,
    5696             : or NULL if there is no geometry field.
    5697             : @param papszOptions a StringList of name=value options.  Options are driver
    5698             : specific.
    5699             : 
    5700             : @return NULL is returned on failure, or a new OGRLayer handle on success.
    5701             : @since 3.9
    5702             : 
    5703             : */
    5704             : 
    5705       10009 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::CreateLayer(const char *pszName,
    5706             :                                    const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poGeomFieldDefn,
    5707             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
    5708             : 
    5709             : {
    5710       10009 :     if (CPLTestBool(
    5711             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS", "YES")))
    5712             :     {
    5713       10009 :         ValidateLayerCreationOptions(papszOptions);
    5714             :     }
    5715             : 
    5716             :     OGRLayer *poLayer;
    5717       10009 :     if (poGeomFieldDefn)
    5718             :     {
    5719        9043 :         OGRGeomFieldDefn oGeomFieldDefn(poGeomFieldDefn);
    5720        9137 :         if (OGR_GT_IsNonLinear(poGeomFieldDefn->GetType()) &&
    5721          94 :             !TestCapability(ODsCCurveGeometries))
    5722             :         {
    5723          23 :             oGeomFieldDefn.SetType(
    5724             :                 OGR_GT_GetLinear(poGeomFieldDefn->GetType()));
    5725             :         }
    5726             : 
    5727        9043 :         poLayer = ICreateLayer(pszName, &oGeomFieldDefn, papszOptions);
    5728             :     }
    5729             :     else
    5730             :     {
    5731         966 :         poLayer = ICreateLayer(pszName, nullptr, papszOptions);
    5732             :     }
    5733             : #ifdef DEBUG
    5734       10080 :     if (poLayer != nullptr && OGR_GT_IsNonLinear(poLayer->GetGeomType()) &&
    5735          71 :         !poLayer->TestCapability(OLCCurveGeometries))
    5736             :     {
    5737           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5738             :                  "Inconsistent driver: Layer geometry type is non-linear, but "
    5739             :                  "TestCapability(OLCCurveGeometries) returns FALSE.");
    5740             :     }
    5741             : #endif
    5742             : 
    5743       10009 :     return poLayer;
    5744             : }
    5745             : 
    5746             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    5747             : 
    5748             : // Technical override to avoid ambiguous choice between the old and new
    5749             : // new CreateLayer() signatures.
    5750          39 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::CreateLayer(const char *pszName)
    5751             : {
    5752          78 :     OGRGeomFieldDefn oGeomFieldDefn("", wkbUnknown);
    5753          78 :     return CreateLayer(pszName, &oGeomFieldDefn, nullptr);
    5754             : }
    5755             : 
    5756             : // Technical override to avoid ambiguous choice between the old and new
    5757             : // new CreateLayer() signatures.
    5758           1 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::CreateLayer(const char *pszName, std::nullptr_t)
    5759             : {
    5760           2 :     OGRGeomFieldDefn oGeomFieldDefn("", wkbUnknown);
    5761           2 :     return CreateLayer(pszName, &oGeomFieldDefn, nullptr);
    5762             : }
    5763             : 
    5764             : //!@endcond
    5765             : 
    5766             : /************************************************************************/
    5767             : /*                       GDALDatasetCreateLayer()                       */
    5768             : /************************************************************************/
    5769             : 
    5770             : /**
    5771             : \brief This function attempts to create a new layer on the dataset with the
    5772             : indicated name, coordinate system, geometry type.
    5773             : 
    5774             : The papszOptions argument can be used to control driver specific creation
    5775             : options.  These options are normally documented in the format specific
    5776             : documentation.
    5777             : 
    5778             : This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::CreateLayer().
    5779             : 
    5780             : Example:
    5781             : 
    5782             : \code{.c}
    5783             : #include "gdal.h"
    5784             : #include "cpl_string.h"
    5785             : 
    5786             : ...
    5787             : 
    5788             :         OGRLayerH  hLayer;
    5789             :         char     **papszOptions;
    5790             : 
    5791             :         if( !GDALDatasetTestCapability( hDS, ODsCCreateLayer ) )
    5792             :         {
    5793             :         ...
    5794             :         }
    5795             : 
    5796             :         papszOptions = CSLSetNameValue( papszOptions, "DIM", "2" );
    5797             :         hLayer = GDALDatasetCreateLayer( hDS, "NewLayer", NULL, wkbUnknown,
    5798             :                                          papszOptions );
    5799             :         CSLDestroy( papszOptions );
    5800             : 
    5801             :         if( hLayer == NULL )
    5802             :         {
    5803             :             ...
    5804             :         }
    5805             : \endcode
    5806             : 
    5807             : 
    5808             : @param hDS the dataset handle
    5809             : @param pszName the name for the new layer.  This should ideally not
    5810             : match any existing layer on the datasource.
    5811             : @param hSpatialRef the coordinate system to use for the new layer, or NULL if
    5812             : no coordinate system is available.
    5813             : @param eGType the geometry type for the layer.  Use wkbUnknown if there
    5814             : are no constraints on the types geometry to be written.
    5815             : @param papszOptions a StringList of name=value options.  Options are driver
    5816             : specific.
    5817             : 
    5818             : @return NULL is returned on failure, or a new OGRLayer handle on success.
    5819             : 
    5820             : */
    5821             : 
    5822        6601 : OGRLayerH GDALDatasetCreateLayer(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszName,
    5823             :                                  OGRSpatialReferenceH hSpatialRef,
    5824             :                                  OGRwkbGeometryType eGType,
    5825             :                                  CSLConstList papszOptions)
    5826             : 
    5827             : {
    5828        6601 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetCreateLayer", nullptr);
    5829             : 
    5830        6601 :     if (pszName == nullptr)
    5831             :     {
    5832           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_ObjectNull,
    5833             :                  "Name was NULL in GDALDatasetCreateLayer");
    5834           0 :         return nullptr;
    5835             :     }
    5836             : 
    5837             :     OGRLayerH hLayer =
    5838       13202 :         OGRLayer::ToHandle(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->CreateLayer(
    5839        6601 :             pszName, OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSpatialRef), eGType,
    5840             :             const_cast<char **>(papszOptions)));
    5841             : 
    5842             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    5843        6601 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    5844           8 :         OGRAPISpy_DS_CreateLayer(hDS, pszName, hSpatialRef, eGType,
    5845             :                                  const_cast<char **>(papszOptions), hLayer);
    5846             : #endif
    5847             : 
    5848        6601 :     return hLayer;
    5849             : }
    5850             : 
    5851             : /************************************************************************/
    5852             : /*              GDALDatasetCreateLayerFromGeomFieldDefn()               */
    5853             : /************************************************************************/
    5854             : 
    5855             : /**
    5856             : \brief This function attempts to create a new layer on the dataset with the
    5857             : indicated name and geometry field.
    5858             : 
    5859             : When poGeomFieldDefn is not null, most drivers should honor
    5860             : poGeomFieldDefn->GetType() and poGeomFieldDefn->GetSpatialRef().
    5861             : Drivers that honor poGeomFieldDefn->GetCoordinatePrecision() will declare the
    5862             : GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION capability. Drivers may honor
    5863             : poGeomFieldDefn->GetNameRef() and poGeomFieldDefn->IsNullable(), but there are
    5864             : very few currently.
    5865             : 
    5866             : Note that even if a geometry coordinate precision is set and a driver honors the
    5867             : GDAL_DCAP_HONOR_GEOM_COORDINATE_PRECISION capability, geometries passed to
    5868             : OGRLayer::CreateFeature() and OGRLayer::SetFeature() are assumed to be compatible
    5869             : with the coordinate precision. That is they are assumed to be valid once their
    5870             : coordinates are rounded to it. If it might not be the case, the user may set
    5871             : the OGR_APPLY_GEOM_SET_PRECISION configuration option before calling CreateFeature()
    5872             : or SetFeature() to force the OGRGeometry::SetPrecision() method to be called on
    5873             : the passed geometries.
    5874             : 
    5875             : The papszOptions argument can be used to control driver specific creation
    5876             : options.  These options are normally documented in the format specific
    5877             : documentation.
    5878             : 
    5879             : This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::CreateLayer().
    5880             : 
    5881             : @param hDS the dataset handle
    5882             : @param pszName the name for the new layer.  This should ideally not
    5883             : match any existing layer on the datasource.
    5884             : @param hGeomFieldDefn the geometry field definition. May be NULL to indicate
    5885             : a non-spatial file (or if adding geometry fields later with OGR_L_CreateGeomField()
    5886             : for drivers supporting that interface).
    5887             : @param papszOptions a StringList of name=value options.  Options are driver
    5888             : specific.
    5889             : 
    5890             : @return NULL is returned on failure, or a new OGRLayer handle on success.
    5891             : 
    5892             : @since GDAL 3.9
    5893             : 
    5894             : */
    5895             : 
    5896             : OGRLayerH
    5897          14 : GDALDatasetCreateLayerFromGeomFieldDefn(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszName,
    5898             :                                         OGRGeomFieldDefnH hGeomFieldDefn,
    5899             :                                         CSLConstList papszOptions)
    5900             : 
    5901             : {
    5902          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetCreateLayerFromGeomFieldDefn", nullptr);
    5903             : 
    5904          14 :     if (!pszName)
    5905             :     {
    5906           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_ObjectNull,
    5907             :                  "Name was NULL in GDALDatasetCreateLayerFromGeomFieldDefn");
    5908           0 :         return nullptr;
    5909             :     }
    5910             : 
    5911             :     OGRLayerH hLayer =
    5912          28 :         OGRLayer::ToHandle(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->CreateLayer(
    5913          14 :             pszName, OGRGeomFieldDefn::FromHandle(hGeomFieldDefn),
    5914             :             papszOptions));
    5915          14 :     return hLayer;
    5916             : }
    5917             : 
    5918             : /************************************************************************/
    5919             : /*                        GDALDatasetCopyLayer()                        */
    5920             : /************************************************************************/
    5921             : 
    5922             : /**
    5923             :  \brief Duplicate an existing layer.
    5924             : 
    5925             :  This function creates a new layer, duplicate the field definitions of the
    5926             :  source layer and then duplicate each features of the source layer.
    5927             :  The papszOptions argument
    5928             :  can be used to control driver specific creation options.  These options are
    5929             :  normally documented in the format specific documentation.
    5930             :  The source layer may come from another dataset.
    5931             : 
    5932             :  This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::CopyLayer()
    5933             : 
    5934             : 
    5935             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5936             :  @param hSrcLayer source layer.
    5937             :  @param pszNewName the name of the layer to create.
    5938             :  @param papszOptions a StringList of name=value options.  Options are driver
    5939             :                      specific.
    5940             : 
    5941             :  @return a handle to the layer, or NULL if an error occurs.
    5942             : */
    5943          52 : OGRLayerH GDALDatasetCopyLayer(GDALDatasetH hDS, OGRLayerH hSrcLayer,
    5944             :                                const char *pszNewName,
    5945             :                                CSLConstList papszOptions)
    5946             : 
    5947             : {
    5948          52 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "OGR_DS_CopyGDALDatasetCopyLayerLayer", nullptr);
    5949          52 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSrcLayer, "GDALDatasetCopyLayer", nullptr);
    5950          52 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszNewName, "GDALDatasetCopyLayer", nullptr);
    5951             : 
    5952         104 :     return OGRLayer::ToHandle(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->CopyLayer(
    5953         104 :         OGRLayer::FromHandle(hSrcLayer), pszNewName, papszOptions));
    5954             : }
    5955             : 
    5956             : /************************************************************************/
    5957             : /*                       GDALDatasetExecuteSQL()                        */
    5958             : /************************************************************************/
    5959             : 
    5960             : /**
    5961             :  \brief Execute an SQL statement against the data store.
    5962             : 
    5963             :  The result of an SQL query is either NULL for statements that are in error,
    5964             :  or that have no results set, or an OGRLayer pointer representing a results
    5965             :  set from the query.  Note that this OGRLayer is in addition to the layers
    5966             :  in the data store and must be destroyed with
    5967             :  ReleaseResultSet() before the dataset is closed
    5968             :  (destroyed).
    5969             : 
    5970             :  This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::ExecuteSQL()
    5971             : 
    5972             :  For more information on the SQL dialect supported internally by OGR
    5973             :  review the <a href="https://gdal.org/user/ogr_sql_dialect.html">OGR SQL</a>
    5974             :  document.  Some drivers (i.e. Oracle and PostGIS) pass the SQL directly through
    5975             :  to the underlying RDBMS.
    5976             : 
    5977             :  Starting with OGR 1.10, the <a
    5978             :  href="https://gdal.org/user/sql_sqlite_dialect.html">SQLITE dialect</a> can
    5979             :  also be used.
    5980             : 
    5981             : 
    5982             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    5983             :  @param pszStatement the SQL statement to execute.
    5984             :  @param hSpatialFilter geometry which represents a spatial filter. Can be NULL.
    5985             : 
    5986             :  @param pszDialect allows control of the statement dialect. If set to NULL, the
    5987             :  OGR SQL engine will be used, except for RDBMS drivers that will use their
    5988             :  dedicated SQL engine, unless OGRSQL is explicitly passed as the
    5989             :  dialect. Starting with OGR 1.10, the SQLITE dialect can also be used.
    5990             : 
    5991             :  @return an OGRLayer containing the results of the query.  Deallocate with
    5992             :  GDALDatasetReleaseResultSet().
    5993             : 
    5994             : */
    5995             : 
    5996       10640 : OGRLayerH GDALDatasetExecuteSQL(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszStatement,
    5997             :                                 OGRGeometryH hSpatialFilter,
    5998             :                                 const char *pszDialect)
    5999             : 
    6000             : {
    6001       10640 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetExecuteSQL", nullptr);
    6002             : 
    6003             :     OGRLayerH hLayer =
    6004       21280 :         OGRLayer::ToHandle(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->ExecuteSQL(
    6005       10640 :             pszStatement, OGRGeometry::FromHandle(hSpatialFilter), pszDialect));
    6006             : 
    6007             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    6008       10640 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    6009           4 :         OGRAPISpy_DS_ExecuteSQL(hDS, pszStatement, hSpatialFilter, pszDialect,
    6010             :                                 hLayer);
    6011             : #endif
    6012             : 
    6013       10640 :     return hLayer;
    6014             : }
    6015             : 
    6016             : /************************************************************************/
    6017             : /*                        GDALDatasetAbortSQL()                         */
    6018             : /************************************************************************/
    6019             : 
    6020             : /**
    6021             :  \brief Abort any SQL statement running in the data store.
    6022             : 
    6023             :  This function can be safely called from any thread (pending that the dataset
    6024             :  object is still alive). Driver implementations will make sure that it can be
    6025             :  called in a thread-safe way.
    6026             : 
    6027             :  This might not be implemented by all drivers. At time of writing, only SQLite,
    6028             :  GPKG and PG drivers implement it
    6029             : 
    6030             :  This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::AbortSQL()
    6031             : 
    6032             :  @since GDAL 3.2.0
    6033             : 
    6034             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    6035             : 
    6036             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if AbortSQL
    6037             :  is not supported for this datasource. .
    6038             : 
    6039             : */
    6040             : 
    6041           6 : OGRErr GDALDatasetAbortSQL(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    6042             : 
    6043             : {
    6044           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetAbortSQL", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6045           6 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->AbortSQL();
    6046             : }
    6047             : 
    6048             : /************************************************************************/
    6049             : /*                      GDALDatasetGetStyleTable()                      */
    6050             : /************************************************************************/
    6051             : 
    6052             : /**
    6053             :  \brief Returns dataset style table.
    6054             : 
    6055             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetStyleTable()
    6056             : 
    6057             : 
    6058             :  @param hDS the dataset handle
    6059             :  @return handle to a style table which should not be modified or freed by the
    6060             :  caller.
    6061             : */
    6062             : 
    6063           6 : OGRStyleTableH GDALDatasetGetStyleTable(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    6064             : 
    6065             : {
    6066           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "OGR_DS_GetStyleTable", nullptr);
    6067             : 
    6068             :     return reinterpret_cast<OGRStyleTableH>(
    6069           6 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetStyleTable());
    6070             : }
    6071             : 
    6072             : /************************************************************************/
    6073             : /*                  GDALDatasetSetStyleTableDirectly()                  */
    6074             : /************************************************************************/
    6075             : 
    6076             : /**
    6077             :  \brief Set dataset style table.
    6078             : 
    6079             :  This function operate exactly as GDALDatasetSetStyleTable() except that it
    6080             :  assumes ownership of the passed table.
    6081             : 
    6082             :  This function is the same as the C++ method
    6083             :  GDALDataset::SetStyleTableDirectly()
    6084             : 
    6085             : 
    6086             :  @param hDS the dataset handle
    6087             :  @param hStyleTable style table handle to set
    6088             : 
    6089             : */
    6090             : 
    6091           0 : void GDALDatasetSetStyleTableDirectly(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    6092             :                                       OGRStyleTableH hStyleTable)
    6093             : 
    6094             : {
    6095           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDS, "OGR_DS_SetStyleTableDirectly");
    6096             : 
    6097           0 :     GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetStyleTableDirectly(
    6098           0 :         reinterpret_cast<OGRStyleTable *>(hStyleTable));
    6099             : }
    6100             : 
    6101             : /************************************************************************/
    6102             : /*                      GDALDatasetSetStyleTable()                      */
    6103             : /************************************************************************/
    6104             : 
    6105             : /**
    6106             :  \brief Set dataset style table.
    6107             : 
    6108             :  This function operate exactly as GDALDatasetSetStyleTableDirectly() except that
    6109             :  it assumes ownership of the passed table.
    6110             : 
    6111             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::SetStyleTable()
    6112             : 
    6113             : 
    6114             :  @param hDS the dataset handle
    6115             :  @param hStyleTable style table handle to set
    6116             : 
    6117             : */
    6118             : 
    6119           5 : void GDALDatasetSetStyleTable(GDALDatasetH hDS, OGRStyleTableH hStyleTable)
    6120             : 
    6121             : {
    6122           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDS, "OGR_DS_SetStyleTable");
    6123           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hStyleTable, "OGR_DS_SetStyleTable");
    6124             : 
    6125           5 :     GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetStyleTable(
    6126           5 :         reinterpret_cast<OGRStyleTable *>(hStyleTable));
    6127             : }
    6128             : 
    6129             : /************************************************************************/
    6130             : /*                    ValidateLayerCreationOptions()                    */
    6131             : /************************************************************************/
    6132             : 
    6133             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    6134       10009 : int GDALDataset::ValidateLayerCreationOptions(const char *const *papszLCO)
    6135             : {
    6136             :     const char *pszOptionList =
    6137       10009 :         GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
    6138       10009 :     if (pszOptionList == nullptr && poDriver != nullptr)
    6139             :     {
    6140             :         pszOptionList =
    6141        9966 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DS_LAYER_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
    6142             :     }
    6143       20018 :     CPLString osDataset;
    6144       10009 :     osDataset.Printf("dataset %s", GetDescription());
    6145       10009 :     return GDALValidateOptions(GDALDriver::ToHandle(poDriver), pszOptionList,
    6146       20018 :                                papszLCO, "layer creation option", osDataset);
    6147             : }
    6148             : 
    6149             : //! @endcond
    6150             : 
    6151             : /************************************************************************/
    6152             : /*                              Release()                               */
    6153             : /************************************************************************/
    6154             : 
    6155             : /**
    6156             : \brief Drop a reference to this dataset, and if the reference count drops to one
    6157             : close (destroy) the dataset.
    6158             : 
    6159             : This method is the same as the C function OGRReleaseDataSource().
    6160             : 
    6161             : @deprecated. Use GDALClose() instead
    6162             : 
    6163             : @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    6164             : */
    6165             : 
    6166        4639 : OGRErr GDALDataset::Release()
    6167             : 
    6168             : {
    6169        4639 :     ReleaseRef();
    6170        4639 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6171             : }
    6172             : 
    6173             : /************************************************************************/
    6174             : /*                            GetRefCount()                             */
    6175             : /************************************************************************/
    6176             : 
    6177             : /**
    6178             : \brief Fetch reference count.
    6179             : 
    6180             : This method is the same as the C function OGR_DS_GetRefCount().
    6181             : 
    6182             : @return the current reference count for the datasource object itself.
    6183             : */
    6184             : 
    6185        5512 : int GDALDataset::GetRefCount() const
    6186             : {
    6187        5512 :     return nRefCount;
    6188             : }
    6189             : 
    6190             : /************************************************************************/
    6191             : /*                         GetSummaryRefCount()                         */
    6192             : /************************************************************************/
    6193             : 
    6194             : /**
    6195             : \brief Fetch reference count of datasource and all owned layers.
    6196             : 
    6197             : This method is the same as the C function  OGR_DS_GetSummaryRefCount().
    6198             : 
    6199             : @deprecated
    6200             : 
    6201             : @return the current summary reference count for the datasource and its layers.
    6202             : */
    6203             : 
    6204           0 : int GDALDataset::GetSummaryRefCount() const
    6205             : 
    6206             : {
    6207           0 :     CPLMutexHolderD(m_poPrivate ? &(m_poPrivate->hMutex) : nullptr);
    6208           0 :     int nSummaryCount = nRefCount;
    6209           0 :     GDALDataset *poUseThis = const_cast<GDALDataset *>(this);
    6210             : 
    6211           0 :     for (int iLayer = 0; iLayer < poUseThis->GetLayerCount(); ++iLayer)
    6212           0 :         nSummaryCount += poUseThis->GetLayer(iLayer)->GetRefCount();
    6213             : 
    6214           0 :     return nSummaryCount;
    6215             : }
    6216             : 
    6217             : /************************************************************************/
    6218             : /*                            ICreateLayer()                            */
    6219             : /************************************************************************/
    6220             : 
    6221             : /**
    6222             :  \brief This method attempts to create a new layer on the dataset with the
    6223             :  indicated name, coordinate system, geometry type.
    6224             : 
    6225             :  This method is reserved to implementation by drivers.
    6226             : 
    6227             :  The papszOptions argument can be used to control driver specific creation
    6228             :  options.  These options are normally documented in the format specific
    6229             :  documentation.
    6230             : 
    6231             :  @param pszName the name for the new layer.  This should ideally not
    6232             :  match any existing layer on the datasource.
    6233             :  @param poGeomFieldDefn the geometry field definition to use for the new layer,
    6234             :  or NULL if there is no geometry field.
    6235             :  @param papszOptions a StringList of name=value options.  Options are driver
    6236             :  specific.
    6237             : 
    6238             :  @return NULL is returned on failure, or a new OGRLayer handle on success.
    6239             : 
    6240             : */
    6241             : 
    6242             : OGRLayer *
    6243          16 : GDALDataset::ICreateLayer(CPL_UNUSED const char *pszName,
    6244             :                           CPL_UNUSED const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poGeomFieldDefn,
    6245             :                           CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
    6246             : 
    6247             : {
    6248          16 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6249             :              "CreateLayer() not supported by this dataset.");
    6250             : 
    6251          16 :     return nullptr;
    6252             : }
    6253             : 
    6254             : /************************************************************************/
    6255             : /*                             CopyLayer()                              */
    6256             : /************************************************************************/
    6257             : 
    6258             : /**
    6259             :  \brief Duplicate an existing layer.
    6260             : 
    6261             :  This method creates a new layer, duplicate the field definitions of the
    6262             :  source layer and then duplicate each features of the source layer.
    6263             :  The papszOptions argument
    6264             :  can be used to control driver specific creation options.  These options are
    6265             :  normally documented in the format specific documentation.
    6266             :  The source layer may come from another dataset.
    6267             : 
    6268             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetCopyLayer() and the
    6269             :  deprecated OGR_DS_CopyLayer().
    6270             : 
    6271             :  @param poSrcLayer source layer.
    6272             :  @param pszNewName the name of the layer to create.
    6273             :  @param papszOptions a StringList of name=value options.  Options are driver
    6274             :                      specific. There is a common option to set output layer
    6275             :                      spatial reference: DST_SRSWKT. The option should be in
    6276             :                      WKT format. Starting with GDAL 3.7, the common option
    6277             :                      COPY_MD can be set to NO to prevent the default copying
    6278             :                      of the metadata from the source layer to the target layer.
    6279             : 
    6280             :  @return a handle to the layer, or NULL if an error occurs.
    6281             : */
    6282             : 
    6283         168 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::CopyLayer(OGRLayer *poSrcLayer, const char *pszNewName,
    6284             :                                  CSLConstList papszOptions)
    6285             : 
    6286             : {
    6287             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6288             :     /*      Create the layer.                                               */
    6289             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6290         168 :     if (!TestCapability(ODsCCreateLayer))
    6291             :     {
    6292           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6293             :                  "This datasource does not support creation of layers.");
    6294           0 :         return nullptr;
    6295             :     }
    6296             : 
    6297         168 :     const char *pszSRSWKT = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "DST_SRSWKT");
    6298         336 :     OGRSpatialReference oDstSpaRef(pszSRSWKT);
    6299         168 :     oDstSpaRef.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    6300         168 :     OGRFeatureDefn *poSrcDefn = poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn();
    6301         168 :     OGRLayer *poDstLayer = nullptr;
    6302             : 
    6303         336 :     CPLStringList aosCleanedUpOptions(CSLDuplicate(papszOptions));
    6304         168 :     aosCleanedUpOptions.SetNameValue("DST_SRSWKT", nullptr);
    6305         168 :     aosCleanedUpOptions.SetNameValue("COPY_MD", nullptr);
    6306             : 
    6307         168 :     CPLErrorReset();
    6308         168 :     const int nSrcGeomFieldCount = poSrcDefn->GetGeomFieldCount();
    6309         168 :     if (nSrcGeomFieldCount == 1)
    6310             :     {
    6311         116 :         OGRGeomFieldDefn oGeomFieldDefn(poSrcDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(0));
    6312         116 :         if (pszSRSWKT)
    6313           5 :             oGeomFieldDefn.SetSpatialRef(&oDstSpaRef);
    6314         116 :         poDstLayer = ICreateLayer(pszNewName, &oGeomFieldDefn,
    6315         116 :                                   aosCleanedUpOptions.List());
    6316             :     }
    6317             :     else
    6318             :     {
    6319             :         poDstLayer =
    6320          52 :             ICreateLayer(pszNewName, nullptr, aosCleanedUpOptions.List());
    6321             :     }
    6322             : 
    6323         168 :     if (poDstLayer == nullptr)
    6324           0 :         return nullptr;
    6325             : 
    6326         168 :     if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "COPY_MD", "YES")))
    6327             :     {
    6328         167 :         CSLConstList papszMD = poSrcLayer->GetMetadata();
    6329         167 :         if (papszMD)
    6330          33 :             poDstLayer->SetMetadata(papszMD);
    6331             :     }
    6332             : 
    6333             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6334             :     /*      Add fields.  Default to copy all fields, and make sure to       */
    6335             :     /*      establish a mapping between indices, rather than names, in      */
    6336             :     /*      case the target datasource has altered it (e.g. Shapefile       */
    6337             :     /*      limited to 10 char field names).                                */
    6338             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6339         168 :     const int nSrcFieldCount = poSrcDefn->GetFieldCount();
    6340             : 
    6341             :     // Initialize the index-to-index map to -1's.
    6342         336 :     std::vector<int> anMap(nSrcFieldCount, -1);
    6343             : 
    6344             :     // Caution: At the time of writing, the MapInfo driver
    6345             :     // returns NULL until a field has been added.
    6346         168 :     OGRFeatureDefn *poDstFDefn = poDstLayer->GetLayerDefn();
    6347         168 :     int nDstFieldCount = poDstFDefn ? poDstFDefn->GetFieldCount() : 0;
    6348         405 :     for (int iField = 0; iField < nSrcFieldCount; ++iField)
    6349             :     {
    6350         237 :         OGRFieldDefn *poSrcFieldDefn = poSrcDefn->GetFieldDefn(iField);
    6351         474 :         OGRFieldDefn oFieldDefn(poSrcFieldDefn);
    6352             : 
    6353             :         // The field may have been already created at layer creation.
    6354         237 :         int iDstField = -1;
    6355         237 :         if (poDstFDefn)
    6356         237 :             iDstField = poDstFDefn->GetFieldIndex(oFieldDefn.GetNameRef());
    6357         237 :         if (iDstField >= 0)
    6358             :         {
    6359           0 :             anMap[iField] = iDstField;
    6360             :         }
    6361         237 :         else if (poDstLayer->CreateField(&oFieldDefn) == OGRERR_NONE)
    6362             :         {
    6363             :             // Now that we've created a field, GetLayerDefn() won't return NULL.
    6364         237 :             if (poDstFDefn == nullptr)
    6365           0 :                 poDstFDefn = poDstLayer->GetLayerDefn();
    6366             : 
    6367             :             // Sanity check: if it fails, the driver is buggy.
    6368         474 :             if (poDstFDefn != nullptr &&
    6369         237 :                 poDstFDefn->GetFieldCount() != nDstFieldCount + 1)
    6370             :             {
    6371           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6372             :                          "The output driver has claimed to have added the %s "
    6373             :                          "field, but it did not!",
    6374             :                          oFieldDefn.GetNameRef());
    6375             :             }
    6376             :             else
    6377             :             {
    6378         237 :                 anMap[iField] = nDstFieldCount;
    6379         237 :                 ++nDstFieldCount;
    6380             :             }
    6381             :         }
    6382             :     }
    6383             : 
    6384             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6385         168 :     std::unique_ptr<OGRCoordinateTransformation> poCT;
    6386         168 :     const OGRSpatialReference *sourceSRS = poSrcLayer->GetSpatialRef();
    6387         168 :     if (sourceSRS != nullptr && pszSRSWKT != nullptr && !oDstSpaRef.IsEmpty() &&
    6388           0 :         sourceSRS->IsSame(&oDstSpaRef) == FALSE)
    6389             :     {
    6390           0 :         poCT.reset(OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(sourceSRS, &oDstSpaRef));
    6391           0 :         if (nullptr == poCT)
    6392             :         {
    6393           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6394             :                      "This input/output spatial reference is not supported.");
    6395           0 :             return nullptr;
    6396             :         }
    6397             :     }
    6398             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6399             :     /*      Create geometry fields.                                         */
    6400             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6401         169 :     if (nSrcGeomFieldCount > 1 &&
    6402           1 :         TestCapability(ODsCCreateGeomFieldAfterCreateLayer))
    6403             :     {
    6404             : 
    6405           3 :         for (int iField = 0; iField < nSrcGeomFieldCount; ++iField)
    6406             :         {
    6407           2 :             if (nullptr == pszSRSWKT)
    6408             :             {
    6409           2 :                 poDstLayer->CreateGeomField(
    6410           2 :                     poSrcDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(iField));
    6411             :             }
    6412             :             else
    6413             :             {
    6414             :                 OGRGeomFieldDefn *pDstGeomFieldDefn =
    6415           0 :                     poSrcDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(iField);
    6416           0 :                 pDstGeomFieldDefn->SetSpatialRef(&oDstSpaRef);
    6417           0 :                 poDstLayer->CreateGeomField(pDstGeomFieldDefn);
    6418             :             }
    6419             :         }
    6420             :     }
    6421             : 
    6422             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6423             :     /*      Check if the destination layer supports transactions and set a  */
    6424             :     /*      default number of features in a single transaction.             */
    6425             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6426             :     const int nGroupTransactions =
    6427         168 :         poDstLayer->TestCapability(OLCTransactions) ? 128 : 0;
    6428             : 
    6429             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6430             :     /*      Transfer features.                                              */
    6431             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6432         168 :     poSrcLayer->ResetReading();
    6433             : 
    6434         168 :     if (nGroupTransactions <= 0)
    6435             :     {
    6436             :         while (true)
    6437             :         {
    6438             :             auto poFeature =
    6439         712 :                 std::unique_ptr<OGRFeature>(poSrcLayer->GetNextFeature());
    6440             : 
    6441         712 :             if (poFeature == nullptr)
    6442         159 :                 break;
    6443             : 
    6444         553 :             CPLErrorReset();
    6445             :             auto poDstFeature =
    6446         553 :                 std::make_unique<OGRFeature>(poDstLayer->GetLayerDefn());
    6447             : 
    6448         553 :             if (poDstFeature->SetFrom(poFeature.get(), anMap.data(), TRUE) !=
    6449             :                 OGRERR_NONE)
    6450             :             {
    6451           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6452             :                          "Unable to translate feature " CPL_FRMT_GIB
    6453             :                          " from layer %s.",
    6454           0 :                          poFeature->GetFID(), poSrcDefn->GetName());
    6455           0 :                 return poDstLayer;
    6456             :             }
    6457             : 
    6458         553 :             if (nullptr != poCT)
    6459             :             {
    6460           0 :                 for (int iField = 0; iField < nSrcGeomFieldCount; ++iField)
    6461             :                 {
    6462           0 :                     OGRGeometry *pGeom = poDstFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(iField);
    6463           0 :                     if (nullptr == pGeom)
    6464           0 :                         continue;
    6465             : 
    6466           0 :                     const OGRErr eErr = pGeom->transform(poCT.get());
    6467           0 :                     if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    6468           0 :                         continue;
    6469             : 
    6470           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6471             :                              "Unable to transform geometry " CPL_FRMT_GIB
    6472             :                              " from layer %s.",
    6473           0 :                              poFeature->GetFID(), poSrcDefn->GetName());
    6474           0 :                     return poDstLayer;
    6475             :                 }
    6476             :             }
    6477             : 
    6478         553 :             poDstFeature->SetFID(poFeature->GetFID());
    6479             : 
    6480         553 :             CPLErrorReset();
    6481         553 :             if (poDstLayer->CreateFeature(poDstFeature.get()) != OGRERR_NONE)
    6482             :             {
    6483           0 :                 return poDstLayer;
    6484             :             }
    6485         553 :         }
    6486             :     }
    6487             :     else
    6488             :     {
    6489           9 :         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OGRFeature>> apoDstFeatures;
    6490             :         try
    6491             :         {
    6492           9 :             apoDstFeatures.resize(nGroupTransactions);
    6493             :         }
    6494           0 :         catch (const std::exception &e)
    6495             :         {
    6496           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory, "%s", e.what());
    6497           0 :             return poDstLayer;
    6498             :         }
    6499           9 :         bool bStopTransfer = false;
    6500          18 :         while (!bStopTransfer)
    6501             :         {
    6502             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6503             :              */
    6504             :             /*      Fill the array with features. */
    6505             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    6506             :              */
    6507             :             // Number of features in the temporary array.
    6508           9 :             int nFeatCount = 0;  // Used after for.
    6509          85 :             for (nFeatCount = 0; nFeatCount < nGroupTransactions; ++nFeatCount)
    6510             :             {
    6511             :                 auto poFeature =
    6512          85 :                     std::unique_ptr<OGRFeature>(poSrcLayer->GetNextFeature());
    6513             : 
    6514          85 :                 if (poFeature == nullptr)
    6515             :                 {
    6516           9 :                     bStopTransfer = true;
    6517           9 :                     break;
    6518             :                 }
    6519             : 
    6520          76 :                 CPLErrorReset();
    6521          76 :                 apoDstFeatures[nFeatCount] =
    6522         152 :                     std::make_unique<OGRFeature>(poDstLayer->GetLayerDefn());
    6523             : 
    6524         152 :                 if (apoDstFeatures[nFeatCount]->SetFrom(
    6525         152 :                         poFeature.get(), anMap.data(), TRUE) != OGRERR_NONE)
    6526             :                 {
    6527           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6528             :                              "Unable to translate feature " CPL_FRMT_GIB
    6529             :                              " from layer %s.",
    6530           0 :                              poFeature->GetFID(), poSrcDefn->GetName());
    6531           0 :                     bStopTransfer = true;
    6532           0 :                     poFeature.reset();
    6533           0 :                     break;
    6534             :                 }
    6535             : 
    6536          76 :                 if (nullptr != poCT)
    6537             :                 {
    6538           0 :                     for (int iField = 0; iField < nSrcGeomFieldCount; ++iField)
    6539             :                     {
    6540             :                         OGRGeometry *pGeom =
    6541           0 :                             apoDstFeatures[nFeatCount]->GetGeomFieldRef(iField);
    6542           0 :                         if (nullptr == pGeom)
    6543           0 :                             continue;
    6544             : 
    6545           0 :                         const OGRErr eErr = pGeom->transform(poCT.get());
    6546           0 :                         if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    6547           0 :                             continue;
    6548             : 
    6549           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6550             :                                  "Unable to transform geometry " CPL_FRMT_GIB
    6551             :                                  " from layer %s.",
    6552           0 :                                  poFeature->GetFID(), poSrcDefn->GetName());
    6553           0 :                         bStopTransfer = true;
    6554           0 :                         poFeature.reset();
    6555           0 :                         break;
    6556             :                     }
    6557             :                 }
    6558             : 
    6559          76 :                 if (poFeature)
    6560             :                 {
    6561          76 :                     apoDstFeatures[nFeatCount]->SetFID(poFeature->GetFID());
    6562             :                 }
    6563             :             }
    6564             : 
    6565           9 :             CPLErrorReset();
    6566           9 :             bool bStopTransaction = false;
    6567          18 :             while (!bStopTransaction)
    6568             :             {
    6569           9 :                 bStopTransaction = true;
    6570           9 :                 if (poDstLayer->StartTransaction() != OGRERR_NONE)
    6571           0 :                     break;
    6572          85 :                 for (int i = 0; i < nFeatCount; ++i)
    6573             :                 {
    6574          76 :                     if (poDstLayer->CreateFeature(apoDstFeatures[i].get()) !=
    6575             :                         OGRERR_NONE)
    6576             :                     {
    6577           0 :                         bStopTransfer = true;
    6578           0 :                         bStopTransaction = false;
    6579           0 :                         break;
    6580             :                     }
    6581          76 :                     apoDstFeatures[i].reset();
    6582             :                 }
    6583           9 :                 if (bStopTransaction)
    6584             :                 {
    6585           9 :                     if (poDstLayer->CommitTransaction() != OGRERR_NONE)
    6586           0 :                         break;
    6587             :                 }
    6588             :                 else
    6589             :                 {
    6590           0 :                     poDstLayer->RollbackTransaction();
    6591             :                 }
    6592             :             }
    6593             :         }
    6594             :     }
    6595             : 
    6596         168 :     return poDstLayer;
    6597             : }
    6598             : 
    6599             : /************************************************************************/
    6600             : /*                            DeleteLayer()                             */
    6601             : /************************************************************************/
    6602             : 
    6603             : /**
    6604             :  \fn GDALDataset::DeleteLayer(int)
    6605             :  \brief Delete the indicated layer from the datasource.
    6606             : 
    6607             :  If this method is supported
    6608             :  the ODsCDeleteLayer capability will test TRUE on the GDALDataset.
    6609             : 
    6610             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetDeleteLayer() and the
    6611             :  deprecated OGR_DS_DeleteLayer().
    6612             : 
    6613             :  @param iLayer the index of the layer to delete.
    6614             : 
    6615             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if deleting
    6616             :  layers is not supported for this datasource.
    6617             : 
    6618             : */
    6619             : 
    6620         389 : OGRErr GDALDataset::DeleteLayer(CPL_UNUSED int iLayer)
    6621             : 
    6622             : {
    6623         389 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6624             :              "DeleteLayer() not supported by this dataset.");
    6625             : 
    6626         389 :     return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION;
    6627             : }
    6628             : 
    6629             : /************************************************************************/
    6630             : /*                           GetLayerByName()                           */
    6631             : /************************************************************************/
    6632             : 
    6633             : /**
    6634             :  \brief Fetch a layer by name.
    6635             : 
    6636             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    6637             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    6638             : 
    6639             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetLayerByName() and the
    6640             :  deprecated OGR_DS_GetLayerByName().
    6641             : 
    6642             :  @param pszName the layer name of the layer to fetch.
    6643             : 
    6644             :  @return the layer, or NULL if Layer is not found or an error occurs.
    6645             : */
    6646             : 
    6647       32090 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::GetLayerByName(const char *pszName)
    6648             : 
    6649             : {
    6650       64180 :     CPLMutexHolderD(m_poPrivate ? &(m_poPrivate->hMutex) : nullptr);
    6651             : 
    6652       32090 :     if (!pszName)
    6653           5 :         return nullptr;
    6654             : 
    6655             :     // First a case sensitive check.
    6656      939043 :     for (auto *poLayer : GetLayers())
    6657             :     {
    6658      920647 :         if (strcmp(pszName, poLayer->GetName()) == 0)
    6659       13689 :             return poLayer;
    6660             :     }
    6661             : 
    6662             :     // Then case insensitive.
    6663      894270 :     for (auto *poLayer : GetLayers())
    6664             :     {
    6665      876098 :         if (EQUAL(pszName, poLayer->GetName()))
    6666         224 :             return poLayer;
    6667             :     }
    6668             : 
    6669       18172 :     return nullptr;
    6670             : }
    6671             : 
    6672             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    6673             : /************************************************************************/
    6674             : /*                       ProcessSQLCreateIndex()                        */
    6675             : /*                                                                      */
    6676             : /*      The correct syntax for creating an index in our dialect of      */
    6677             : /*      SQL is:                                                         */
    6678             : /*                                                                      */
    6679             : /*        CREATE INDEX ON <layername> USING <columnname>                */
    6680             : /************************************************************************/
    6681             : 
    6682          28 : OGRErr GDALDataset::ProcessSQLCreateIndex(const char *pszSQLCommand)
    6683             : 
    6684             : {
    6685          28 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszSQLCommand);
    6686             : 
    6687             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6688             :     /*      Do some general syntax checking.                                */
    6689             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6690          56 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) != 6 || !EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "CREATE") ||
    6691          84 :         !EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "INDEX") || !EQUAL(papszTokens[2], "ON") ||
    6692          28 :         !EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "USING"))
    6693             :     {
    6694           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6695           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6696             :                  "Syntax error in CREATE INDEX command.\n"
    6697             :                  "Was '%s'\n"
    6698             :                  "Should be of form 'CREATE INDEX ON <table> USING <field>'",
    6699             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    6700           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6701             :     }
    6702             : 
    6703             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6704             :     /*      Find the named layer.                                           */
    6705             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6706          28 :     OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayerByName(papszTokens[3]);
    6707          28 :     if (poLayer == nullptr)
    6708             :     {
    6709           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6710             :                  "CREATE INDEX ON failed, no such layer as `%s'.",
    6711           0 :                  papszTokens[3]);
    6712           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6713           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6714             :     }
    6715             : 
    6716             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6717             :     /*      Does this layer even support attribute indexes?                 */
    6718             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6719          28 :     if (poLayer->GetIndex() == nullptr)
    6720             :     {
    6721           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6722             :                  "CREATE INDEX ON not supported by this driver.");
    6723           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6724           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6725             :     }
    6726             : 
    6727             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6728             :     /*      Find the named field.                                           */
    6729             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6730          28 :     int i = poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex(papszTokens[5]);
    6731             : 
    6732          28 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6733             : 
    6734          28 :     if (i >= poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldCount())
    6735             :     {
    6736           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "`%s' failed, field not found.",
    6737             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    6738           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6739             :     }
    6740             : 
    6741             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6742             :     /*      Attempt to create the index.                                    */
    6743             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6744          28 :     OGRErr eErr = poLayer->GetIndex()->CreateIndex(i);
    6745          28 :     if (eErr == OGRERR_NONE)
    6746             :     {
    6747          28 :         eErr = poLayer->GetIndex()->IndexAllFeatures(i);
    6748             :     }
    6749             :     else
    6750             :     {
    6751           0 :         if (strlen(CPLGetLastErrorMsg()) == 0)
    6752           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot '%s'", pszSQLCommand);
    6753             :     }
    6754             : 
    6755          28 :     return eErr;
    6756             : }
    6757             : 
    6758             : /************************************************************************/
    6759             : /*                        ProcessSQLDropIndex()                         */
    6760             : /*                                                                      */
    6761             : /*      The correct syntax for dropping one or more indexes in          */
    6762             : /*      the OGR SQL dialect is:                                         */
    6763             : /*                                                                      */
    6764             : /*          DROP INDEX ON <layername> [USING <columnname>]              */
    6765             : /************************************************************************/
    6766             : 
    6767          10 : OGRErr GDALDataset::ProcessSQLDropIndex(const char *pszSQLCommand)
    6768             : 
    6769             : {
    6770          10 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszSQLCommand);
    6771             : 
    6772             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6773             :     /*      Do some general syntax checking.                                */
    6774             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6775          20 :     if ((CSLCount(papszTokens) != 4 && CSLCount(papszTokens) != 6) ||
    6776          10 :         !EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "DROP") || !EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "INDEX") ||
    6777          30 :         !EQUAL(papszTokens[2], "ON") ||
    6778          10 :         (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 6 && !EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "USING")))
    6779             :     {
    6780           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6781           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6782             :                  "Syntax error in DROP INDEX command.\n"
    6783             :                  "Was '%s'\n"
    6784             :                  "Should be of form 'DROP INDEX ON <table> [USING <field>]'",
    6785             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    6786           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6787             :     }
    6788             : 
    6789             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6790             :     /*      Find the named layer.                                           */
    6791             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6792          10 :     OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayerByName(papszTokens[3]);
    6793          10 :     if (poLayer == nullptr)
    6794             :     {
    6795           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6796             :                  "DROP INDEX ON failed, no such layer as `%s'.",
    6797           0 :                  papszTokens[3]);
    6798           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6799           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6800             :     }
    6801             : 
    6802             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6803             :     /*      Does this layer even support attribute indexes?                 */
    6804             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6805          10 :     if (poLayer->GetIndex() == nullptr)
    6806             :     {
    6807           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6808             :                  "Indexes not supported by this driver.");
    6809           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6810           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6811             :     }
    6812             : 
    6813             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6814             :     /*      If we were not given a field name, drop all indexes.            */
    6815             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6816          10 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 4)
    6817             :     {
    6818           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldCount(); ++i)
    6819             :         {
    6820             :             OGRAttrIndex *poAttrIndex;
    6821             : 
    6822           0 :             poAttrIndex = poLayer->GetIndex()->GetFieldIndex(i);
    6823           0 :             if (poAttrIndex != nullptr)
    6824             :             {
    6825           0 :                 const OGRErr eErr = poLayer->GetIndex()->DropIndex(i);
    6826           0 :                 if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    6827             :                 {
    6828           0 :                     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6829           0 :                     return eErr;
    6830             :                 }
    6831             :             }
    6832             :         }
    6833             : 
    6834           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6835           0 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    6836             :     }
    6837             : 
    6838             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6839             :     /*      Find the named field.                                           */
    6840             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6841          10 :     int i = poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex(papszTokens[5]);
    6842          10 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6843             : 
    6844          10 :     if (i >= poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldCount())
    6845             :     {
    6846           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "`%s' failed, field not found.",
    6847             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    6848           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6849             :     }
    6850             : 
    6851             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6852             :     /*      Attempt to drop the index.                                      */
    6853             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6854          10 :     const OGRErr eErr = poLayer->GetIndex()->DropIndex(i);
    6855             : 
    6856          10 :     return eErr;
    6857             : }
    6858             : 
    6859             : /************************************************************************/
    6860             : /*                        ProcessSQLDropTable()                         */
    6861             : /*                                                                      */
    6862             : /*      The correct syntax for dropping a table (layer) in the OGR SQL  */
    6863             : /*      dialect is:                                                     */
    6864             : /*                                                                      */
    6865             : /*          DROP TABLE <layername>                                      */
    6866             : /************************************************************************/
    6867             : 
    6868         500 : OGRErr GDALDataset::ProcessSQLDropTable(const char *pszSQLCommand)
    6869             : 
    6870             : {
    6871         500 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszSQLCommand);
    6872             : 
    6873             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6874             :     /*      Do some general syntax checking.                                */
    6875             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6876        1000 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) != 3 || !EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "DROP") ||
    6877         500 :         !EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE"))
    6878             :     {
    6879           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6880           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6881             :                  "Syntax error in DROP TABLE command.\n"
    6882             :                  "Was '%s'\n"
    6883             :                  "Should be of form 'DROP TABLE <table>'",
    6884             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    6885           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6886             :     }
    6887             : 
    6888             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6889             :     /*      Find the named layer.                                           */
    6890             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6891         500 :     OGRLayer *poLayer = nullptr;
    6892             : 
    6893         500 :     int i = 0;  // Used after for.
    6894       40199 :     for (; i < GetLayerCount(); ++i)
    6895             :     {
    6896       40199 :         poLayer = GetLayer(i);
    6897             : 
    6898       40199 :         if (poLayer != nullptr && EQUAL(poLayer->GetName(), papszTokens[2]))
    6899         500 :             break;
    6900       39699 :         poLayer = nullptr;
    6901             :     }
    6902             : 
    6903         500 :     if (poLayer == nullptr)
    6904             :     {
    6905           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6906           0 :                  "DROP TABLE failed, no such layer as `%s'.", papszTokens[2]);
    6907           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6908           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6909             :     }
    6910             : 
    6911         500 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    6912             : 
    6913             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6914             :     /*      Delete it.                                                      */
    6915             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6916             : 
    6917         500 :     return DeleteLayer(i);
    6918             : }
    6919             : 
    6920             : //! @endcond
    6921             : 
    6922             : /************************************************************************/
    6923             : /*                      GDALDatasetParseSQLType()                       */
    6924             : /************************************************************************/
    6925             : 
    6926             : /* All arguments will be altered */
    6927           6 : static OGRFieldType GDALDatasetParseSQLType(char *pszType, int &nWidth,
    6928             :                                             int &nPrecision)
    6929             : {
    6930           6 :     char *pszParenthesis = strchr(pszType, '(');
    6931           6 :     if (pszParenthesis)
    6932             :     {
    6933           4 :         nWidth = atoi(pszParenthesis + 1);
    6934           4 :         *pszParenthesis = '\0';
    6935           4 :         char *pszComma = strchr(pszParenthesis + 1, ',');
    6936           4 :         if (pszComma)
    6937           2 :             nPrecision = atoi(pszComma + 1);
    6938             :     }
    6939             : 
    6940           6 :     OGRFieldType eType = OFTString;
    6941           6 :     if (EQUAL(pszType, "INTEGER"))
    6942           0 :         eType = OFTInteger;
    6943           6 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "INTEGER[]"))
    6944           0 :         eType = OFTIntegerList;
    6945           6 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "FLOAT") || EQUAL(pszType, "NUMERIC") ||
    6946           4 :              EQUAL(pszType, "DOUBLE") /* unofficial alias */ ||
    6947           4 :              EQUAL(pszType, "REAL") /* unofficial alias */)
    6948           2 :         eType = OFTReal;
    6949           4 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "FLOAT[]") || EQUAL(pszType, "NUMERIC[]") ||
    6950           4 :              EQUAL(pszType, "DOUBLE[]") /* unofficial alias */ ||
    6951           4 :              EQUAL(pszType, "REAL[]") /* unofficial alias */)
    6952           0 :         eType = OFTRealList;
    6953           4 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "CHARACTER") ||
    6954           0 :              EQUAL(pszType, "TEXT") /* unofficial alias */ ||
    6955           0 :              EQUAL(pszType, "STRING") /* unofficial alias */ ||
    6956           0 :              EQUAL(pszType, "VARCHAR") /* unofficial alias */)
    6957           4 :         eType = OFTString;
    6958           0 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "TEXT[]") ||
    6959           0 :              EQUAL(pszType, "STRING[]") /* unofficial alias */ ||
    6960           0 :              EQUAL(pszType, "VARCHAR[]") /* unofficial alias */)
    6961           0 :         eType = OFTStringList;
    6962           0 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "DATE"))
    6963           0 :         eType = OFTDate;
    6964           0 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "TIME"))
    6965           0 :         eType = OFTTime;
    6966           0 :     else if (EQUAL(pszType, "TIMESTAMP") ||
    6967           0 :              EQUAL(pszType, "DATETIME") /* unofficial alias */)
    6968           0 :         eType = OFTDateTime;
    6969             :     else
    6970           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6971             :                  "Unsupported column type '%s'. Defaulting to VARCHAR",
    6972             :                  pszType);
    6973             : 
    6974           6 :     return eType;
    6975             : }
    6976             : 
    6977             : /************************************************************************/
    6978             : /*                    ProcessSQLAlterTableAddColumn()                   */
    6979             : /*                                                                      */
    6980             : /*      The correct syntax for adding a column in the OGR SQL           */
    6981             : /*      dialect is:                                                     */
    6982             : /*                                                                      */
    6983             : /*       ALTER TABLE <layername> ADD [COLUMN] <columnname> <columntype> */
    6984             : /************************************************************************/
    6985             : 
    6986             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    6987           2 : OGRErr GDALDataset::ProcessSQLAlterTableAddColumn(const char *pszSQLCommand)
    6988             : 
    6989             : {
    6990           2 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszSQLCommand);
    6991             : 
    6992             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6993             :     /*      Do some general syntax checking.                                */
    6994             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6995           2 :     const char *pszLayerName = nullptr;
    6996           2 :     const char *pszColumnName = nullptr;
    6997           2 :     int iTypeIndex = 0;
    6998           2 :     const int nTokens = CSLCount(papszTokens);
    6999             : 
    7000           2 :     if (nTokens >= 7 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7001           2 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "ADD") &&
    7002           2 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "COLUMN"))
    7003             :     {
    7004           1 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7005           1 :         pszColumnName = papszTokens[5];
    7006           1 :         iTypeIndex = 6;
    7007             :     }
    7008           1 :     else if (nTokens >= 6 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7009           1 :              EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "ADD"))
    7010             :     {
    7011           1 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7012           1 :         pszColumnName = papszTokens[4];
    7013           1 :         iTypeIndex = 5;
    7014             :     }
    7015             :     else
    7016             :     {
    7017           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7018           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7019             :                  "Syntax error in ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN command.\n"
    7020             :                  "Was '%s'\n"
    7021             :                  "Should be of form 'ALTER TABLE <layername> ADD [COLUMN] "
    7022             :                  "<columnname> <columntype>'",
    7023             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    7024           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7025             :     }
    7026             : 
    7027             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7028             :     /*      Merge type components into a single string if there were split  */
    7029             :     /*      with spaces                                                     */
    7030             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7031           4 :     CPLString osType;
    7032           6 :     for (int i = iTypeIndex; i < nTokens; ++i)
    7033             :     {
    7034           4 :         osType += papszTokens[i];
    7035           4 :         CPLFree(papszTokens[i]);
    7036             :     }
    7037           2 :     char *pszType = papszTokens[iTypeIndex] = CPLStrdup(osType);
    7038           2 :     papszTokens[iTypeIndex + 1] = nullptr;
    7039             : 
    7040             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7041             :     /*      Find the named layer.                                           */
    7042             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7043           2 :     OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayerByName(pszLayerName);
    7044           2 :     if (poLayer == nullptr)
    7045             :     {
    7046           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7047             :                  "%s failed, no such layer as `%s'.", pszSQLCommand,
    7048             :                  pszLayerName);
    7049           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7050           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7051             :     }
    7052             : 
    7053             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7054             :     /*      Add column.                                                     */
    7055             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7056             : 
    7057           2 :     int nWidth = 0;
    7058           2 :     int nPrecision = 0;
    7059           2 :     OGRFieldType eType = GDALDatasetParseSQLType(pszType, nWidth, nPrecision);
    7060           4 :     OGRFieldDefn oFieldDefn(pszColumnName, eType);
    7061           2 :     oFieldDefn.SetWidth(nWidth);
    7062           2 :     oFieldDefn.SetPrecision(nPrecision);
    7063             : 
    7064           2 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7065             : 
    7066           2 :     return poLayer->CreateField(&oFieldDefn);
    7067             : }
    7068             : 
    7069             : /************************************************************************/
    7070             : /*                    ProcessSQLAlterTableDropColumn()                  */
    7071             : /*                                                                      */
    7072             : /*      The correct syntax for dropping a column in the OGR SQL         */
    7073             : /*      dialect is:                                                     */
    7074             : /*                                                                      */
    7075             : /*          ALTER TABLE <layername> DROP [COLUMN] <columnname>          */
    7076             : /************************************************************************/
    7077             : 
    7078           2 : OGRErr GDALDataset::ProcessSQLAlterTableDropColumn(const char *pszSQLCommand)
    7079             : 
    7080             : {
    7081           2 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszSQLCommand);
    7082             : 
    7083             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7084             :     /*      Do some general syntax checking.                                */
    7085             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7086           2 :     const char *pszLayerName = nullptr;
    7087           2 :     const char *pszColumnName = nullptr;
    7088           3 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 6 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7089           4 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "DROP") &&
    7090           1 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "COLUMN"))
    7091             :     {
    7092           1 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7093           1 :         pszColumnName = papszTokens[5];
    7094             :     }
    7095           2 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 5 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7096           2 :              EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "DROP"))
    7097             :     {
    7098           1 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7099           1 :         pszColumnName = papszTokens[4];
    7100             :     }
    7101             :     else
    7102             :     {
    7103           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7104           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7105             :                  "Syntax error in ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN command.\n"
    7106             :                  "Was '%s'\n"
    7107             :                  "Should be of form 'ALTER TABLE <layername> DROP [COLUMN] "
    7108             :                  "<columnname>'",
    7109             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    7110           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7111             :     }
    7112             : 
    7113             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7114             :     /*      Find the named layer.                                           */
    7115             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7116           2 :     OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayerByName(pszLayerName);
    7117           2 :     if (poLayer == nullptr)
    7118             :     {
    7119           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7120             :                  "%s failed, no such layer as `%s'.", pszSQLCommand,
    7121             :                  pszLayerName);
    7122           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7123           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7124             :     }
    7125             : 
    7126             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7127             :     /*      Find the field.                                                 */
    7128             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7129             : 
    7130           2 :     int nFieldIndex = poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex(pszColumnName);
    7131           2 :     if (nFieldIndex < 0)
    7132             :     {
    7133           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7134             :                  "%s failed, no such field as `%s'.", pszSQLCommand,
    7135             :                  pszColumnName);
    7136           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7137           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7138             :     }
    7139             : 
    7140             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7141             :     /*      Remove it.                                                      */
    7142             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7143             : 
    7144           2 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7145             : 
    7146           2 :     return poLayer->DeleteField(nFieldIndex);
    7147             : }
    7148             : 
    7149             : /************************************************************************/
    7150             : /*                 ProcessSQLAlterTableRenameColumn()                   */
    7151             : /*                                                                      */
    7152             : /*      The correct syntax for renaming a column in the OGR SQL         */
    7153             : /*      dialect is:                                                     */
    7154             : /*                                                                      */
    7155             : /*       ALTER TABLE <layername> RENAME [COLUMN] <oldname> TO <newname> */
    7156             : /************************************************************************/
    7157             : 
    7158           2 : OGRErr GDALDataset::ProcessSQLAlterTableRenameColumn(const char *pszSQLCommand)
    7159             : 
    7160             : {
    7161           2 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszSQLCommand);
    7162             : 
    7163             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7164             :     /*      Do some general syntax checking.                                */
    7165             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7166           2 :     const char *pszLayerName = nullptr;
    7167           2 :     const char *pszOldColName = nullptr;
    7168           2 :     const char *pszNewColName = nullptr;
    7169           3 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 8 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7170           1 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "RENAME") &&
    7171           3 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "COLUMN") && EQUAL(papszTokens[6], "TO"))
    7172             :     {
    7173           1 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7174           1 :         pszOldColName = papszTokens[5];
    7175           1 :         pszNewColName = papszTokens[7];
    7176             :     }
    7177           2 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 7 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7178           1 :              EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") &&
    7179           2 :              EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "RENAME") && EQUAL(papszTokens[5], "TO"))
    7180             :     {
    7181           1 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7182           1 :         pszOldColName = papszTokens[4];
    7183           1 :         pszNewColName = papszTokens[6];
    7184             :     }
    7185             :     else
    7186             :     {
    7187           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7188           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7189             :                  "Syntax error in ALTER TABLE RENAME COLUMN command.\n"
    7190             :                  "Was '%s'\n"
    7191             :                  "Should be of form 'ALTER TABLE <layername> RENAME [COLUMN] "
    7192             :                  "<columnname> TO <newname>'",
    7193             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    7194           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7195             :     }
    7196             : 
    7197             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7198             :     /*      Find the named layer.                                           */
    7199             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7200           2 :     OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayerByName(pszLayerName);
    7201           2 :     if (poLayer == nullptr)
    7202             :     {
    7203           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7204             :                  "%s failed, no such layer as `%s'.", pszSQLCommand,
    7205             :                  pszLayerName);
    7206           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7207           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7208             :     }
    7209             : 
    7210             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7211             :     /*      Find the field.                                                 */
    7212             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7213             : 
    7214             :     const int nFieldIndex =
    7215           2 :         poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex(pszOldColName);
    7216           2 :     if (nFieldIndex < 0)
    7217             :     {
    7218           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7219             :                  "%s failed, no such field as `%s'.", pszSQLCommand,
    7220             :                  pszOldColName);
    7221           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7222           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7223             :     }
    7224             : 
    7225             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7226             :     /*      Rename column.                                                  */
    7227             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7228             :     OGRFieldDefn *poOldFieldDefn =
    7229           2 :         poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldDefn(nFieldIndex);
    7230           4 :     OGRFieldDefn oNewFieldDefn(poOldFieldDefn);
    7231           2 :     oNewFieldDefn.SetName(pszNewColName);
    7232             : 
    7233           2 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7234             : 
    7235           2 :     return poLayer->AlterFieldDefn(nFieldIndex, &oNewFieldDefn,
    7236           2 :                                    ALTER_NAME_FLAG);
    7237             : }
    7238             : 
    7239             : /************************************************************************/
    7240             : /*                 ProcessSQLAlterTableAlterColumn()                    */
    7241             : /*                                                                      */
    7242             : /*      The correct syntax for altering the type of a column in the     */
    7243             : /*      OGR SQL dialect is:                                             */
    7244             : /*                                                                      */
    7245             : /*   ALTER TABLE <layername> ALTER [COLUMN] <columnname> TYPE <newtype> */
    7246             : /************************************************************************/
    7247             : 
    7248           4 : OGRErr GDALDataset::ProcessSQLAlterTableAlterColumn(const char *pszSQLCommand)
    7249             : 
    7250             : {
    7251           4 :     char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszSQLCommand);
    7252             : 
    7253             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7254             :     /*      Do some general syntax checking.                                */
    7255             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7256           4 :     const char *pszLayerName = nullptr;
    7257           4 :     const char *pszColumnName = nullptr;
    7258           4 :     int iTypeIndex = 0;
    7259           4 :     const int nTokens = CSLCount(papszTokens);
    7260             : 
    7261           4 :     if (nTokens >= 8 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7262           2 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "ALTER") &&
    7263           2 :         EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "COLUMN") && EQUAL(papszTokens[6], "TYPE"))
    7264             :     {
    7265           2 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7266           2 :         pszColumnName = papszTokens[5];
    7267           2 :         iTypeIndex = 7;
    7268             :     }
    7269           2 :     else if (nTokens >= 7 && EQUAL(papszTokens[0], "ALTER") &&
    7270           2 :              EQUAL(papszTokens[1], "TABLE") && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "ALTER") &&
    7271           2 :              EQUAL(papszTokens[5], "TYPE"))
    7272             :     {
    7273           2 :         pszLayerName = papszTokens[2];
    7274           2 :         pszColumnName = papszTokens[4];
    7275           2 :         iTypeIndex = 6;
    7276             :     }
    7277             :     else
    7278             :     {
    7279           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7280           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7281             :                  "Syntax error in ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN command.\n"
    7282             :                  "Was '%s'\n"
    7283             :                  "Should be of form 'ALTER TABLE <layername> ALTER [COLUMN] "
    7284             :                  "<columnname> TYPE <columntype>'",
    7285             :                  pszSQLCommand);
    7286           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7287             :     }
    7288             : 
    7289             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7290             :     /*      Merge type components into a single string if there were split  */
    7291             :     /*      with spaces                                                     */
    7292             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7293           8 :     CPLString osType;
    7294           8 :     for (int i = iTypeIndex; i < nTokens; ++i)
    7295             :     {
    7296           4 :         osType += papszTokens[i];
    7297           4 :         CPLFree(papszTokens[i]);
    7298             :     }
    7299           4 :     char *pszType = papszTokens[iTypeIndex] = CPLStrdup(osType);
    7300           4 :     papszTokens[iTypeIndex + 1] = nullptr;
    7301             : 
    7302             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7303             :     /*      Find the named layer.                                           */
    7304             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7305           4 :     OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayerByName(pszLayerName);
    7306           4 :     if (poLayer == nullptr)
    7307             :     {
    7308           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7309             :                  "%s failed, no such layer as `%s'.", pszSQLCommand,
    7310             :                  pszLayerName);
    7311           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7312           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7313             :     }
    7314             : 
    7315             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7316             :     /*      Find the field.                                                 */
    7317             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7318             : 
    7319             :     const int nFieldIndex =
    7320           4 :         poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex(pszColumnName);
    7321           4 :     if (nFieldIndex < 0)
    7322             :     {
    7323           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7324             :                  "%s failed, no such field as `%s'.", pszSQLCommand,
    7325             :                  pszColumnName);
    7326           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7327           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7328             :     }
    7329             : 
    7330             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7331             :     /*      Alter column.                                                   */
    7332             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7333             : 
    7334             :     OGRFieldDefn *poOldFieldDefn =
    7335           4 :         poLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldDefn(nFieldIndex);
    7336           8 :     OGRFieldDefn oNewFieldDefn(poOldFieldDefn);
    7337             : 
    7338           4 :     int nWidth = 0;
    7339           4 :     int nPrecision = 0;
    7340           4 :     OGRFieldType eType = GDALDatasetParseSQLType(pszType, nWidth, nPrecision);
    7341           4 :     oNewFieldDefn.SetType(eType);
    7342           4 :     oNewFieldDefn.SetWidth(nWidth);
    7343           4 :     oNewFieldDefn.SetPrecision(nPrecision);
    7344             : 
    7345           4 :     int l_nFlags = 0;
    7346           4 :     if (poOldFieldDefn->GetType() != oNewFieldDefn.GetType())
    7347           2 :         l_nFlags |= ALTER_TYPE_FLAG;
    7348           4 :     if (poOldFieldDefn->GetWidth() != oNewFieldDefn.GetWidth() ||
    7349           0 :         poOldFieldDefn->GetPrecision() != oNewFieldDefn.GetPrecision())
    7350           4 :         l_nFlags |= ALTER_WIDTH_PRECISION_FLAG;
    7351             : 
    7352           4 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7353             : 
    7354           4 :     if (l_nFlags == 0)
    7355           0 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    7356             : 
    7357           4 :     return poLayer->AlterFieldDefn(nFieldIndex, &oNewFieldDefn, l_nFlags);
    7358             : }
    7359             : 
    7360             : //! @endcond
    7361             : 
    7362             : /************************************************************************/
    7363             : /*                             ExecuteSQL()                             */
    7364             : /************************************************************************/
    7365             : 
    7366             : /**
    7367             :  \brief Execute an SQL statement against the data store.
    7368             : 
    7369             :  The result of an SQL query is either NULL for statements that are in error,
    7370             :  or that have no results set, or an OGRLayer pointer representing a results
    7371             :  set from the query.  Note that this OGRLayer is in addition to the layers
    7372             :  in the data store and must be destroyed with
    7373             :  ReleaseResultSet() before the dataset is closed
    7374             :  (destroyed).
    7375             : 
    7376             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetExecuteSQL() and the
    7377             :  deprecated OGR_DS_ExecuteSQL().
    7378             : 
    7379             :  For more information on the SQL dialect supported internally by OGR
    7380             :  review the <a href="https://gdal.org/user/ogr_sql_dialect.html">OGR SQL</a>
    7381             :  document.  Some drivers (i.e. Oracle and PostGIS) pass the SQL directly through
    7382             :  to the underlying RDBMS.
    7383             : 
    7384             :  Starting with OGR 1.10, the <a
    7385             :  href="https://gdal.org/user/sql_sqlite_dialect.html">SQLITE dialect</a> can
    7386             :  also be used.
    7387             : 
    7388             :  @param pszStatement the SQL statement to execute.
    7389             :  @param poSpatialFilter geometry which represents a spatial filter. Can be NULL.
    7390             :  @param pszDialect allows control of the statement dialect. If set to NULL, the
    7391             :  OGR SQL engine will be used, except for RDBMS drivers that will use their
    7392             :  dedicated SQL engine, unless OGRSQL is explicitly passed as the
    7393             :  dialect. Starting with OGR 1.10, the SQLITE dialect can also be used.
    7394             : 
    7395             :  @return an OGRLayer containing the results of the query.  Deallocate with
    7396             :  ReleaseResultSet().
    7397             : 
    7398             : */
    7399             : 
    7400        4040 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::ExecuteSQL(const char *pszStatement,
    7401             :                                   OGRGeometry *poSpatialFilter,
    7402             :                                   const char *pszDialect)
    7403             : 
    7404             : {
    7405        4040 :     return ExecuteSQL(pszStatement, poSpatialFilter, pszDialect, nullptr);
    7406             : }
    7407             : 
    7408             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    7409             : OGRLayer *
    7410        4048 : GDALDataset::ExecuteSQL(const char *pszStatement, OGRGeometry *poSpatialFilter,
    7411             :                         const char *pszDialect,
    7412             :                         swq_select_parse_options *poSelectParseOptions)
    7413             : 
    7414             : {
    7415        4048 :     if (pszDialect != nullptr && EQUAL(pszDialect, "SQLite"))
    7416             :     {
    7417             : #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLED
    7418         668 :         return OGRSQLiteExecuteSQL(this, pszStatement, poSpatialFilter,
    7419         668 :                                    pszDialect);
    7420             : #else
    7421             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    7422             :                  "The SQLite driver needs to be compiled to support the "
    7423             :                  "SQLite SQL dialect");
    7424             :         return nullptr;
    7425             : #endif
    7426             :     }
    7427             : 
    7428        3380 :     if (pszDialect != nullptr && !EQUAL(pszDialect, "") &&
    7429          14 :         !EQUAL(pszDialect, "OGRSQL"))
    7430             :     {
    7431           6 :         std::string osDialectList = "'OGRSQL'";
    7432             : #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLED
    7433           3 :         osDialectList += ", 'SQLITE'";
    7434             : #endif
    7435             :         const char *pszDialects =
    7436           3 :             GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_SUPPORTED_SQL_DIALECTS);
    7437           3 :         if (pszDialects)
    7438             :         {
    7439             :             const CPLStringList aosTokens(
    7440           0 :                 CSLTokenizeString2(pszDialects, " ", 0));
    7441           0 :             for (int i = 0; i < aosTokens.size(); ++i)
    7442             :             {
    7443           0 :                 if (!EQUAL(aosTokens[i], "OGRSQL") &&
    7444           0 :                     !EQUAL(aosTokens[i], "SQLITE"))
    7445             :                 {
    7446           0 :                     osDialectList += ", '";
    7447           0 :                     osDialectList += aosTokens[i];
    7448           0 :                     osDialectList += "'";
    7449             :                 }
    7450             :             }
    7451             :         }
    7452           3 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    7453             :                  "Dialect '%s' is unsupported. Only supported dialects are %s. "
    7454             :                  "Defaulting to OGRSQL",
    7455             :                  pszDialect, osDialectList.c_str());
    7456             :     }
    7457             : 
    7458             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7459             :     /*      Handle CREATE INDEX statements specially.                       */
    7460             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7461        3380 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszStatement, "CREATE INDEX"))
    7462             :     {
    7463          28 :         ProcessSQLCreateIndex(pszStatement);
    7464          28 :         return nullptr;
    7465             :     }
    7466             : 
    7467             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7468             :     /*      Handle DROP INDEX statements specially.                         */
    7469             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7470        3352 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszStatement, "DROP INDEX"))
    7471             :     {
    7472          10 :         ProcessSQLDropIndex(pszStatement);
    7473          10 :         return nullptr;
    7474             :     }
    7475             : 
    7476             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7477             :     /*      Handle DROP TABLE statements specially.                         */
    7478             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7479        3342 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszStatement, "DROP TABLE"))
    7480             :     {
    7481         500 :         ProcessSQLDropTable(pszStatement);
    7482         500 :         return nullptr;
    7483             :     }
    7484             : 
    7485             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7486             :     /*      Handle ALTER TABLE statements specially.                        */
    7487             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7488        2842 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszStatement, "ALTER TABLE"))
    7489             :     {
    7490          11 :         char **papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(pszStatement);
    7491          11 :         const int nTokens = CSLCount(papszTokens);
    7492          11 :         if (nTokens >= 4 && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "ADD"))
    7493             :         {
    7494           2 :             ProcessSQLAlterTableAddColumn(pszStatement);
    7495           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7496           2 :             return nullptr;
    7497             :         }
    7498           9 :         else if (nTokens >= 4 && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "DROP"))
    7499             :         {
    7500           2 :             ProcessSQLAlterTableDropColumn(pszStatement);
    7501           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7502           2 :             return nullptr;
    7503             :         }
    7504           7 :         else if (nTokens == 6 && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "RENAME") &&
    7505           1 :                  EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "TO"))
    7506             :         {
    7507           1 :             const char *pszSrcTableName = papszTokens[2];
    7508           1 :             const char *pszDstTableName = papszTokens[5];
    7509           1 :             auto poSrcLayer = GetLayerByName(pszSrcTableName);
    7510           1 :             if (poSrcLayer)
    7511             :             {
    7512           1 :                 CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(poSrcLayer->Rename(pszDstTableName));
    7513             :             }
    7514             :             else
    7515             :             {
    7516           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid layer name");
    7517             :             }
    7518           1 :             CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7519           1 :             return nullptr;
    7520             :         }
    7521           6 :         else if (nTokens >= 4 && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "RENAME"))
    7522             :         {
    7523           2 :             ProcessSQLAlterTableRenameColumn(pszStatement);
    7524           2 :             CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7525           2 :             return nullptr;
    7526             :         }
    7527           4 :         else if (nTokens >= 4 && EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "ALTER"))
    7528             :         {
    7529           4 :             ProcessSQLAlterTableAlterColumn(pszStatement);
    7530           4 :             CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7531           4 :             return nullptr;
    7532             :         }
    7533             :         else
    7534             :         {
    7535           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7536             :                      "Unsupported ALTER TABLE command : %s", pszStatement);
    7537           0 :             CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    7538           0 :             return nullptr;
    7539             :         }
    7540             :     }
    7541             : 
    7542             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7543             :     /*      Preparse the SQL statement.                                     */
    7544             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7545        2831 :     swq_select *psSelectInfo = new swq_select();
    7546        2831 :     swq_custom_func_registrar *poCustomFuncRegistrar = nullptr;
    7547        2831 :     if (poSelectParseOptions != nullptr)
    7548           8 :         poCustomFuncRegistrar = poSelectParseOptions->poCustomFuncRegistrar;
    7549        2831 :     if (psSelectInfo->preparse(pszStatement,
    7550        2831 :                                poCustomFuncRegistrar != nullptr) != CE_None)
    7551             :     {
    7552         178 :         delete psSelectInfo;
    7553         178 :         return nullptr;
    7554             :     }
    7555             : 
    7556             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7557             :     /*      If there is no UNION ALL, build result layer.                   */
    7558             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7559        2653 :     if (psSelectInfo->poOtherSelect == nullptr)
    7560             :     {
    7561        2647 :         return BuildLayerFromSelectInfo(psSelectInfo, poSpatialFilter,
    7562        2647 :                                         pszDialect, poSelectParseOptions);
    7563             :     }
    7564             : 
    7565             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7566             :     /*      Build result union layer.                                       */
    7567             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7568           6 :     int nSrcLayers = 0;
    7569           6 :     OGRLayer **papoSrcLayers = nullptr;
    7570             : 
    7571           6 :     do
    7572             :     {
    7573          12 :         swq_select *psNextSelectInfo = psSelectInfo->poOtherSelect;
    7574          12 :         psSelectInfo->poOtherSelect = nullptr;
    7575             : 
    7576          12 :         OGRLayer *poLayer = BuildLayerFromSelectInfo(
    7577             :             psSelectInfo, poSpatialFilter, pszDialect, poSelectParseOptions);
    7578          12 :         if (poLayer == nullptr)
    7579             :         {
    7580             :             // Each source layer owns an independent select info.
    7581           0 :             for (int i = 0; i < nSrcLayers; ++i)
    7582           0 :                 delete papoSrcLayers[i];
    7583           0 :             CPLFree(papoSrcLayers);
    7584             : 
    7585             :             // So we just have to destroy the remaining select info.
    7586           0 :             delete psNextSelectInfo;
    7587             : 
    7588           0 :             return nullptr;
    7589             :         }
    7590             :         else
    7591             :         {
    7592          24 :             papoSrcLayers = static_cast<OGRLayer **>(CPLRealloc(
    7593          12 :                 papoSrcLayers, sizeof(OGRLayer *) * (nSrcLayers + 1)));
    7594          12 :             papoSrcLayers[nSrcLayers] = poLayer;
    7595          12 :             ++nSrcLayers;
    7596             : 
    7597          12 :             psSelectInfo = psNextSelectInfo;
    7598             :         }
    7599          12 :     } while (psSelectInfo != nullptr);
    7600             : 
    7601           6 :     return new OGRUnionLayer("SELECT", nSrcLayers, papoSrcLayers, TRUE);
    7602             : }
    7603             : 
    7604             : //! @endcond
    7605             : 
    7606             : /************************************************************************/
    7607             : /*                              AbortSQL()                              */
    7608             : /************************************************************************/
    7609             : 
    7610             : /**
    7611             :  \brief Abort any SQL statement running in the data store.
    7612             : 
    7613             :  This function can be safely called from any thread (pending that the dataset
    7614             :  object is still alive). Driver implementations will make sure that it can be
    7615             :  called in a thread-safe way.
    7616             : 
    7617             :  This might not be implemented by all drivers. At time of writing, only SQLite,
    7618             :  GPKG and PG drivers implement it
    7619             : 
    7620             :  This method is the same as the C method GDALDatasetAbortSQL()
    7621             : 
    7622             :  @since GDAL 3.2.0
    7623             : 
    7624             : 
    7625             : */
    7626             : 
    7627           0 : OGRErr GDALDataset::AbortSQL()
    7628             : {
    7629           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    7630             :              "AbortSQL is not supported for this driver.");
    7631           0 :     return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION;
    7632             : }
    7633             : 
    7634             : /************************************************************************/
    7635             : /*                      BuildLayerFromSelectInfo()                      */
    7636             : /************************************************************************/
    7637             : 
    7638             : struct GDALSQLParseInfo
    7639             : {
    7640             :     swq_field_list sFieldList;
    7641             :     int nExtraDSCount;
    7642             :     GDALDataset **papoExtraDS;
    7643             :     char *pszWHERE;
    7644             : };
    7645             : 
    7646        2659 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::BuildLayerFromSelectInfo(
    7647             :     swq_select *psSelectInfo, OGRGeometry *poSpatialFilter,
    7648             :     const char *pszDialect, swq_select_parse_options *poSelectParseOptions)
    7649             : {
    7650        5318 :     std::unique_ptr<swq_select> psSelectInfoUnique(psSelectInfo);
    7651             : 
    7652        2659 :     std::unique_ptr<OGRGenSQLResultsLayer> poResults;
    7653             :     GDALSQLParseInfo *psParseInfo =
    7654        2659 :         BuildParseInfo(psSelectInfoUnique.get(), poSelectParseOptions);
    7655             : 
    7656        2659 :     if (psParseInfo)
    7657             :     {
    7658        2624 :         const auto nErrorCounter = CPLGetErrorCounter();
    7659        5248 :         poResults = std::make_unique<OGRGenSQLResultsLayer>(
    7660        2624 :             this, std::move(psSelectInfoUnique), poSpatialFilter,
    7661        5248 :             psParseInfo->pszWHERE, pszDialect);
    7662        2720 :         if (CPLGetErrorCounter() > nErrorCounter &&
    7663          96 :             CPLGetLastErrorType() != CE_None)
    7664          96 :             poResults.reset();
    7665             :     }
    7666             : 
    7667        2659 :     DestroyParseInfo(psParseInfo);
    7668             : 
    7669        5318 :     return poResults.release();
    7670             : }
    7671             : 
    7672             : /************************************************************************/
    7673             : /*                          DestroyParseInfo()                          */
    7674             : /************************************************************************/
    7675             : 
    7676             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    7677        2728 : void GDALDataset::DestroyParseInfo(GDALSQLParseInfo *psParseInfo)
    7678             : {
    7679        2728 :     if (psParseInfo == nullptr)
    7680          35 :         return;
    7681             : 
    7682        2693 :     CPLFree(psParseInfo->sFieldList.names);
    7683        2693 :     CPLFree(psParseInfo->sFieldList.types);
    7684        2693 :     CPLFree(psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_ids);
    7685        2693 :     CPLFree(psParseInfo->sFieldList.ids);
    7686             : 
    7687             :     // Release the datasets we have opened with OGROpenShared()
    7688             :     // It is safe to do that as the 'new OGRGenSQLResultsLayer' itself
    7689             :     // has taken a reference on them, which it will release in its
    7690             :     // destructor.
    7691        2700 :     for (int iEDS = 0; iEDS < psParseInfo->nExtraDSCount; ++iEDS)
    7692           7 :         GDALClose(psParseInfo->papoExtraDS[iEDS]);
    7693             : 
    7694        2693 :     CPLFree(psParseInfo->papoExtraDS);
    7695        2693 :     CPLFree(psParseInfo->pszWHERE);
    7696        2693 :     CPLFree(psParseInfo);
    7697             : }
    7698             : 
    7699             : /************************************************************************/
    7700             : /*                           BuildParseInfo()                           */
    7701             : /************************************************************************/
    7702             : 
    7703             : GDALSQLParseInfo *
    7704        2693 : GDALDataset::BuildParseInfo(swq_select *psSelectInfo,
    7705             :                             swq_select_parse_options *poSelectParseOptions)
    7706             : {
    7707        2693 :     int nFirstLayerFirstSpecialFieldIndex = 0;
    7708             : 
    7709             :     GDALSQLParseInfo *psParseInfo =
    7710        2693 :         static_cast<GDALSQLParseInfo *>(CPLCalloc(1, sizeof(GDALSQLParseInfo)));
    7711             : 
    7712             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7713             :     /*      Validate that all the source tables are recognized, count       */
    7714             :     /*      fields.                                                         */
    7715             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7716        2693 :     int nFieldCount = 0;
    7717             : 
    7718        5454 :     for (int iTable = 0; iTable < psSelectInfo->table_count; iTable++)
    7719             :     {
    7720        2764 :         swq_table_def *psTableDef = psSelectInfo->table_defs + iTable;
    7721        2764 :         GDALDataset *poTableDS = this;
    7722             : 
    7723        2764 :         if (psTableDef->data_source != nullptr)
    7724             :         {
    7725           7 :             poTableDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    7726           7 :                 OGROpenShared(psTableDef->data_source, FALSE, nullptr));
    7727           7 :             if (poTableDS == nullptr)
    7728             :             {
    7729           0 :                 if (strlen(CPLGetLastErrorMsg()) == 0)
    7730           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7731             :                              "Unable to open secondary datasource "
    7732             :                              "`%s' required by JOIN.",
    7733             :                              psTableDef->data_source);
    7734             : 
    7735           0 :                 DestroyParseInfo(psParseInfo);
    7736           0 :                 return nullptr;
    7737             :             }
    7738             : 
    7739             :             // Keep in an array to release at the end of this function.
    7740          14 :             psParseInfo->papoExtraDS = static_cast<GDALDataset **>(CPLRealloc(
    7741           7 :                 psParseInfo->papoExtraDS,
    7742           7 :                 sizeof(GDALDataset *) * (psParseInfo->nExtraDSCount + 1)));
    7743           7 :             psParseInfo->papoExtraDS[psParseInfo->nExtraDSCount++] = poTableDS;
    7744             :         }
    7745             : 
    7746             :         OGRLayer *poSrcLayer =
    7747        2764 :             poTableDS->GetLayerByName(psTableDef->table_name);
    7748             : 
    7749        2764 :         if (poSrcLayer == nullptr)
    7750             :         {
    7751           3 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7752             :                      "SELECT from table %s failed, no such table/featureclass.",
    7753             :                      psTableDef->table_name);
    7754             : 
    7755           3 :             DestroyParseInfo(psParseInfo);
    7756           3 :             return nullptr;
    7757             :         }
    7758             : 
    7759        2761 :         nFieldCount += poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldCount();
    7760        2761 :         if (iTable == 0 ||
    7761          34 :             (poSelectParseOptions &&
    7762          34 :              poSelectParseOptions->bAddSecondaryTablesGeometryFields))
    7763        2724 :             nFieldCount += poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetGeomFieldCount();
    7764             : 
    7765        2761 :         const char *pszFID = poSrcLayer->GetFIDColumn();
    7766        3372 :         if (pszFID && !EQUAL(pszFID, "") && !EQUAL(pszFID, "FID") &&
    7767         611 :             poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex(pszFID) < 0)
    7768         561 :             nFieldCount++;
    7769             :     }
    7770             : 
    7771             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7772             :     /*      Build the field list for all indicated tables.                  */
    7773             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7774             : 
    7775        2690 :     psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_count = psSelectInfo->table_count;
    7776        2690 :     psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_defs = psSelectInfo->table_defs;
    7777             : 
    7778        2690 :     psParseInfo->sFieldList.count = 0;
    7779        2690 :     psParseInfo->sFieldList.names = static_cast<char **>(
    7780        2690 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(char *) * (nFieldCount + SPECIAL_FIELD_COUNT)));
    7781        5380 :     psParseInfo->sFieldList.types = static_cast<swq_field_type *>(CPLMalloc(
    7782        2690 :         sizeof(swq_field_type) * (nFieldCount + SPECIAL_FIELD_COUNT)));
    7783        2690 :     psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_ids = static_cast<int *>(
    7784        2690 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(int) * (nFieldCount + SPECIAL_FIELD_COUNT)));
    7785        2690 :     psParseInfo->sFieldList.ids = static_cast<int *>(
    7786        2690 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(int) * (nFieldCount + SPECIAL_FIELD_COUNT)));
    7787             : 
    7788        2690 :     bool bIsFID64 = false;
    7789        5451 :     for (int iTable = 0; iTable < psSelectInfo->table_count; iTable++)
    7790             :     {
    7791        2761 :         swq_table_def *psTableDef = psSelectInfo->table_defs + iTable;
    7792        2761 :         GDALDataset *poTableDS = this;
    7793             : 
    7794        2761 :         if (psTableDef->data_source != nullptr)
    7795             :         {
    7796           7 :             poTableDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    7797           7 :                 OGROpenShared(psTableDef->data_source, FALSE, nullptr));
    7798           7 :             CPLAssert(poTableDS != nullptr);
    7799           7 :             poTableDS->Dereference();
    7800             :         }
    7801             : 
    7802             :         OGRLayer *poSrcLayer =
    7803        2761 :             poTableDS->GetLayerByName(psTableDef->table_name);
    7804             : 
    7805        2761 :         for (int iField = 0;
    7806       21144 :              iField < poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldCount(); iField++)
    7807             :         {
    7808             :             OGRFieldDefn *poFDefn =
    7809       18383 :                 poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldDefn(iField);
    7810       18383 :             const int iOutField = psParseInfo->sFieldList.count++;
    7811       36766 :             psParseInfo->sFieldList.names[iOutField] =
    7812       18383 :                 const_cast<char *>(poFDefn->GetNameRef());
    7813       18383 :             if (poFDefn->GetType() == OFTInteger)
    7814             :             {
    7815        5134 :                 if (poFDefn->GetSubType() == OFSTBoolean)
    7816         160 :                     psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_BOOLEAN;
    7817             :                 else
    7818        4974 :                     psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_INTEGER;
    7819             :             }
    7820       13249 :             else if (poFDefn->GetType() == OFTInteger64)
    7821             :             {
    7822         801 :                 if (poFDefn->GetSubType() == OFSTBoolean)
    7823           0 :                     psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_BOOLEAN;
    7824             :                 else
    7825         801 :                     psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_INTEGER64;
    7826             :             }
    7827       12448 :             else if (poFDefn->GetType() == OFTReal)
    7828        2779 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_FLOAT;
    7829        9669 :             else if (poFDefn->GetType() == OFTString)
    7830        6432 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_STRING;
    7831        3237 :             else if (poFDefn->GetType() == OFTTime)
    7832          93 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_TIME;
    7833        3144 :             else if (poFDefn->GetType() == OFTDate)
    7834         161 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_DATE;
    7835        2983 :             else if (poFDefn->GetType() == OFTDateTime)
    7836         939 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_TIMESTAMP;
    7837             :             else
    7838        2044 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_OTHER;
    7839             : 
    7840       18383 :             psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_ids[iOutField] = iTable;
    7841       18383 :             psParseInfo->sFieldList.ids[iOutField] = iField;
    7842             :         }
    7843             : 
    7844        2761 :         if (iTable == 0)
    7845             :         {
    7846        2690 :             nFirstLayerFirstSpecialFieldIndex = psParseInfo->sFieldList.count;
    7847             :         }
    7848             : 
    7849        2761 :         if (iTable == 0 ||
    7850          34 :             (poSelectParseOptions &&
    7851          34 :              poSelectParseOptions->bAddSecondaryTablesGeometryFields))
    7852             :         {
    7853             : 
    7854        2724 :             for (int iField = 0;
    7855        5012 :                  iField < poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetGeomFieldCount();
    7856             :                  iField++)
    7857             :             {
    7858             :                 OGRGeomFieldDefn *poFDefn =
    7859        2288 :                     poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetGeomFieldDefn(iField);
    7860        2288 :                 const int iOutField = psParseInfo->sFieldList.count++;
    7861        4576 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.names[iOutField] =
    7862        2288 :                     const_cast<char *>(poFDefn->GetNameRef());
    7863        2288 :                 if (*psParseInfo->sFieldList.names[iOutField] == '\0')
    7864        1453 :                     psParseInfo->sFieldList.names[iOutField] =
    7865             :                         const_cast<char *>(OGR_GEOMETRY_DEFAULT_NON_EMPTY_NAME);
    7866        2288 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_GEOMETRY;
    7867             : 
    7868        2288 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_ids[iOutField] = iTable;
    7869        2288 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.ids[iOutField] =
    7870        2288 :                     GEOM_FIELD_INDEX_TO_ALL_FIELD_INDEX(
    7871             :                         poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn(), iField);
    7872             :             }
    7873             :         }
    7874             : 
    7875        2762 :         if (iTable == 0 && poSrcLayer->GetMetadataItem(OLMD_FID64) != nullptr &&
    7876           1 :             EQUAL(poSrcLayer->GetMetadataItem(OLMD_FID64), "YES"))
    7877             :         {
    7878           1 :             bIsFID64 = true;
    7879             :         }
    7880             :     }
    7881             : 
    7882             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7883             :     /*      Expand '*' in 'SELECT *' now before we add the pseudo fields    */
    7884             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7885        2690 :     const bool bAlwaysPrefixWithTableName =
    7886        2732 :         poSelectParseOptions &&
    7887          42 :         poSelectParseOptions->bAlwaysPrefixWithTableName;
    7888        2690 :     if (psSelectInfo->expand_wildcard(&psParseInfo->sFieldList,
    7889        2690 :                                       bAlwaysPrefixWithTableName) != CE_None)
    7890             :     {
    7891           2 :         DestroyParseInfo(psParseInfo);
    7892           2 :         return nullptr;
    7893             :     }
    7894             : 
    7895       16128 :     for (int iField = 0; iField < SPECIAL_FIELD_COUNT; iField++)
    7896             :     {
    7897       13440 :         psParseInfo->sFieldList.names[psParseInfo->sFieldList.count] =
    7898       13440 :             const_cast<char *>(SpecialFieldNames[iField]);
    7899       13440 :         psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[psParseInfo->sFieldList.count] =
    7900       13440 :             (iField == SPF_FID && bIsFID64) ? SWQ_INTEGER64
    7901             :                                             : SpecialFieldTypes[iField];
    7902       13440 :         psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_ids[psParseInfo->sFieldList.count] = 0;
    7903       13440 :         psParseInfo->sFieldList.ids[psParseInfo->sFieldList.count] =
    7904       13440 :             nFirstLayerFirstSpecialFieldIndex + iField;
    7905       13440 :         psParseInfo->sFieldList.count++;
    7906             :     }
    7907             : 
    7908             :     /* In the case a layer has an explicit FID column name, then add it */
    7909             :     /* so it can be selected */
    7910        5447 :     for (int iTable = 0; iTable < psSelectInfo->table_count; iTable++)
    7911             :     {
    7912        2759 :         swq_table_def *psTableDef = psSelectInfo->table_defs + iTable;
    7913        2759 :         GDALDataset *poTableDS = this;
    7914             : 
    7915        2759 :         if (psTableDef->data_source != nullptr)
    7916             :         {
    7917           7 :             poTableDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    7918           7 :                 OGROpenShared(psTableDef->data_source, FALSE, nullptr));
    7919           7 :             CPLAssert(poTableDS != nullptr);
    7920           7 :             poTableDS->Dereference();
    7921             :         }
    7922             : 
    7923             :         OGRLayer *poSrcLayer =
    7924        2759 :             poTableDS->GetLayerByName(psTableDef->table_name);
    7925             : 
    7926        2759 :         const char *pszFID = poSrcLayer->GetFIDColumn();
    7927        3370 :         if (pszFID && !EQUAL(pszFID, "") && !EQUAL(pszFID, "FID") &&
    7928         611 :             poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldIndex(pszFID) < 0)
    7929             :         {
    7930         561 :             const int iOutField = psParseInfo->sFieldList.count++;
    7931         561 :             psParseInfo->sFieldList.names[iOutField] =
    7932             :                 const_cast<char *>(pszFID);
    7933         561 :             if (poSrcLayer->GetMetadataItem(OLMD_FID64) != nullptr &&
    7934           0 :                 EQUAL(poSrcLayer->GetMetadataItem(OLMD_FID64), "YES"))
    7935             :             {
    7936           0 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_INTEGER64;
    7937             :             }
    7938             :             else
    7939             :             {
    7940         561 :                 psParseInfo->sFieldList.types[iOutField] = SWQ_INTEGER;
    7941             :             }
    7942         561 :             psParseInfo->sFieldList.table_ids[iOutField] = iTable;
    7943        1122 :             psParseInfo->sFieldList.ids[iOutField] =
    7944         561 :                 poSrcLayer->GetLayerDefn()->GetFieldCount() + SPF_FID;
    7945             :         }
    7946             :     }
    7947             : 
    7948             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7949             :     /*      Finish the parse operation.                                     */
    7950             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7951        2688 :     if (psSelectInfo->parse(&psParseInfo->sFieldList, poSelectParseOptions) !=
    7952             :         CE_None)
    7953             :     {
    7954          30 :         DestroyParseInfo(psParseInfo);
    7955          30 :         return nullptr;
    7956             :     }
    7957             : 
    7958             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7959             :     /*      Extract the WHERE expression to use separately.                 */
    7960             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    7961        2658 :     if (psSelectInfo->where_expr != nullptr)
    7962             :     {
    7963        1128 :         psParseInfo->pszWHERE =
    7964        1128 :             psSelectInfo->where_expr->Unparse(&psParseInfo->sFieldList, '"');
    7965             :         // CPLDebug( "OGR", "Unparse() -> %s", pszWHERE );
    7966             :     }
    7967             : 
    7968        2658 :     return psParseInfo;
    7969             : }
    7970             : 
    7971             : //! @endcond
    7972             : 
    7973             : /************************************************************************/
    7974             : /*                          ReleaseResultSet()                          */
    7975             : /************************************************************************/
    7976             : 
    7977             : /**
    7978             :  \brief Release results of ExecuteSQL().
    7979             : 
    7980             :  This method should only be used to deallocate OGRLayers resulting from
    7981             :  an ExecuteSQL() call on the same GDALDataset.  Failure to deallocate a
    7982             :  results set before destroying the GDALDataset may cause errors.
    7983             : 
    7984             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetReleaseResultSet() and the
    7985             :  deprecated OGR_DS_ReleaseResultSet().
    7986             : 
    7987             :  @param poResultsSet the result of a previous ExecuteSQL() call.
    7988             : */
    7989             : 
    7990        2570 : void GDALDataset::ReleaseResultSet(OGRLayer *poResultsSet)
    7991             : 
    7992             : {
    7993        2570 :     delete poResultsSet;
    7994        2570 : }
    7995             : 
    7996             : /************************************************************************/
    7997             : /*                           GetStyleTable()                            */
    7998             : /************************************************************************/
    7999             : 
    8000             : /**
    8001             :  \brief Returns dataset style table.
    8002             : 
    8003             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetStyleTable() and the
    8004             :  deprecated OGR_DS_GetStyleTable().
    8005             : 
    8006             :  @return pointer to a style table which should not be modified or freed by the
    8007             :  caller.
    8008             : */
    8009             : 
    8010        1006 : OGRStyleTable *GDALDataset::GetStyleTable()
    8011             : {
    8012        1006 :     return m_poStyleTable;
    8013             : }
    8014             : 
    8015             : /************************************************************************/
    8016             : /*                       SetStyleTableDirectly()                        */
    8017             : /************************************************************************/
    8018             : 
    8019             : /**
    8020             :  \brief Set dataset style table.
    8021             : 
    8022             :  This method operate exactly as SetStyleTable() except that it
    8023             :  assumes ownership of the passed table.
    8024             : 
    8025             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetSetStyleTableDirectly()
    8026             :  and the deprecated OGR_DS_SetStyleTableDirectly().
    8027             : 
    8028             :  @param poStyleTable pointer to style table to set
    8029             : 
    8030             : */
    8031           0 : void GDALDataset::SetStyleTableDirectly(OGRStyleTable *poStyleTable)
    8032             : {
    8033           0 :     if (m_poStyleTable)
    8034           0 :         delete m_poStyleTable;
    8035           0 :     m_poStyleTable = poStyleTable;
    8036           0 : }
    8037             : 
    8038             : /************************************************************************/
    8039             : /*                           SetStyleTable()                            */
    8040             : /************************************************************************/
    8041             : 
    8042             : /**
    8043             :  \brief Set dataset style table.
    8044             : 
    8045             :  This method operate exactly as SetStyleTableDirectly() except
    8046             :  that it does not assume ownership of the passed table.
    8047             : 
    8048             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetSetStyleTable() and the
    8049             :  deprecated OGR_DS_SetStyleTable().
    8050             : 
    8051             :  @param poStyleTable pointer to style table to set
    8052             : 
    8053             : */
    8054             : 
    8055        1002 : void GDALDataset::SetStyleTable(OGRStyleTable *poStyleTable)
    8056             : {
    8057        1002 :     if (m_poStyleTable)
    8058           0 :         delete m_poStyleTable;
    8059        1002 :     if (poStyleTable)
    8060           1 :         m_poStyleTable = poStyleTable->Clone();
    8061        1002 : }
    8062             : 
    8063             : /************************************************************************/
    8064             : /*                        IsGenericSQLDialect()                         */
    8065             : /************************************************************************/
    8066             : 
    8067             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    8068        1780 : int GDALDataset::IsGenericSQLDialect(const char *pszDialect)
    8069             : {
    8070        3252 :     return pszDialect != nullptr &&
    8071        3252 :            (EQUAL(pszDialect, "OGRSQL") || EQUAL(pszDialect, "SQLITE"));
    8072             : }
    8073             : 
    8074             : //! @endcond
    8075             : 
    8076             : /************************************************************************/
    8077             : /*                           GetLayerCount()                            */
    8078             : /************************************************************************/
    8079             : 
    8080             : /**
    8081             :  \brief Get the number of layers in this dataset.
    8082             : 
    8083             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetLayerCount(),
    8084             :  and the deprecated OGR_DS_GetLayerCount().
    8085             : 
    8086             :  Note that even if this method is const, there is no guarantee it can be
    8087             :  safely called by concurrent threads on the same GDALDataset object.
    8088             : 
    8089             :  @return layer count.
    8090             : */
    8091             : 
    8092      122831 : int GDALDataset::GetLayerCount() const
    8093             : {
    8094      122831 :     return 0;
    8095             : }
    8096             : 
    8097             : /************************************************************************/
    8098             : /*                              GetLayer()                              */
    8099             : /************************************************************************/
    8100             : 
    8101             : /**
    8102             :  \fn const GDALDataset::GetLayer(int) const
    8103             :  \brief Fetch a layer by index.
    8104             : 
    8105             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    8106             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    8107             : 
    8108             :  Note that even if this method is const, there is no guarantee it can be
    8109             :  safely called by concurrent threads on the same GDALDataset object.
    8110             : 
    8111             :  See GetLayers() for a C++ iterator version of this method.
    8112             : 
    8113             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetLayer() and the
    8114             :  deprecated OGR_DS_GetLayer().
    8115             : 
    8116             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and GetLayerCount()-1.
    8117             : 
    8118             :  @return the layer, or NULL if iLayer is out of range or an error occurs.
    8119             : 
    8120             :  @see GetLayers()
    8121             : 
    8122             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    8123             : */
    8124             : 
    8125           0 : const OGRLayer *GDALDataset::GetLayer(CPL_UNUSED int iLayer) const
    8126             : {
    8127           0 :     return nullptr;
    8128             : }
    8129             : 
    8130             : /**
    8131             :  \fn GDALDataset::GetLayer(int)
    8132             :  \brief Fetch a layer by index.
    8133             : 
    8134             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    8135             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    8136             : 
    8137             :  See GetLayers() for a C++ iterator version of this method.
    8138             : 
    8139             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetLayer() and the
    8140             :  deprecated OGR_DS_GetLayer().
    8141             : 
    8142             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and GetLayerCount()-1.
    8143             : 
    8144             :  @return the layer, or NULL if iLayer is out of range or an error occurs.
    8145             : 
    8146             :  @see GetLayers()
    8147             : */
    8148             : 
    8149             : /************************************************************************/
    8150             : /*                           IsLayerPrivate()                           */
    8151             : /************************************************************************/
    8152             : 
    8153             : /**
    8154             :  \fn GDALDataset::IsLayerPrivate(int)
    8155             :  \brief Returns true if the layer at the specified index is deemed a private or
    8156             :  system table, or an internal detail only.
    8157             : 
    8158             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetIsLayerPrivate().
    8159             : 
    8160             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and GetLayerCount()-1.
    8161             : 
    8162             :  @return true if the layer is a private or system table.
    8163             : 
    8164             :  @since GDAL 3.4
    8165             : */
    8166             : 
    8167        1024 : bool GDALDataset::IsLayerPrivate(CPL_UNUSED int iLayer) const
    8168             : {
    8169        1024 :     return false;
    8170             : }
    8171             : 
    8172             : /************************************************************************/
    8173             : /*                            ResetReading()                            */
    8174             : /************************************************************************/
    8175             : 
    8176             : /**
    8177             :  \brief Reset feature reading to start on the first feature.
    8178             : 
    8179             :  This affects GetNextFeature().
    8180             : 
    8181             :  Depending on drivers, this may also have the side effect of calling
    8182             :  OGRLayer::ResetReading() on the layers of this dataset.
    8183             : 
    8184             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetResetReading().
    8185             : 
    8186             : */
    8187           7 : void GDALDataset::ResetReading()
    8188             : {
    8189           7 :     if (!m_poPrivate)
    8190           0 :         return;
    8191           7 :     m_poPrivate->nCurrentLayerIdx = 0;
    8192           7 :     m_poPrivate->nLayerCount = -1;
    8193           7 :     m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer = nullptr;
    8194           7 :     m_poPrivate->nFeatureReadInLayer = 0;
    8195           7 :     m_poPrivate->nFeatureReadInDataset = 0;
    8196           7 :     m_poPrivate->nTotalFeaturesInLayer = TOTAL_FEATURES_NOT_INIT;
    8197           7 :     m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures = TOTAL_FEATURES_NOT_INIT;
    8198             : }
    8199             : 
    8200             : /************************************************************************/
    8201             : /*                      GDALDatasetResetReading()                       */
    8202             : /************************************************************************/
    8203             : 
    8204             : /**
    8205             :  \brief Reset feature reading to start on the first feature.
    8206             : 
    8207             :  This affects GDALDatasetGetNextFeature().
    8208             : 
    8209             :  Depending on drivers, this may also have the side effect of calling
    8210             :  OGR_L_ResetReading() on the layers of this dataset.
    8211             : 
    8212             :  This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::ResetReading()
    8213             : 
    8214             :  @param hDS dataset handle
    8215             : */
    8216          14 : void CPL_DLL GDALDatasetResetReading(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    8217             : {
    8218          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDS, "GDALDatasetResetReading");
    8219             : 
    8220          14 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->ResetReading();
    8221             : }
    8222             : 
    8223             : /************************************************************************/
    8224             : /*                           GetNextFeature()                           */
    8225             : /************************************************************************/
    8226             : 
    8227             : /**
    8228             :  \brief Fetch the next available feature from this dataset.
    8229             : 
    8230             :  This method is intended for the few drivers where OGRLayer::GetNextFeature()
    8231             :  is not efficient, but in general OGRLayer::GetNextFeature() is a more
    8232             :  natural API.
    8233             : 
    8234             :  See GetFeatures() for a C++ iterator version of this method.
    8235             : 
    8236             :  The returned feature becomes the responsibility of the caller to
    8237             :  delete with OGRFeature::DestroyFeature().
    8238             : 
    8239             :  Depending on the driver, this method may return features from layers in a
    8240             :  non sequential way. This is what may happen when the
    8241             :  ODsCRandomLayerRead capability is declared (for example for the
    8242             :  OSM and GMLAS drivers). When datasets declare this capability, it is strongly
    8243             :  advised to use GDALDataset::GetNextFeature() instead of
    8244             :  OGRLayer::GetNextFeature(), as the later might have a slow, incomplete or stub
    8245             :  implementation.
    8246             : 
    8247             :  The default implementation, used by most drivers, will
    8248             :  however iterate over each layer, and then over each feature within this
    8249             :  layer.
    8250             : 
    8251             :  This method takes into account spatial and attribute filters set on layers that
    8252             :  will be iterated upon.
    8253             : 
    8254             :  The ResetReading() method can be used to start at the beginning again.
    8255             : 
    8256             :  Depending on drivers, this may also have the side effect of calling
    8257             :  OGRLayer::GetNextFeature() on the layers of this dataset.
    8258             : 
    8259             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetNextFeature().
    8260             : 
    8261             :  @param ppoBelongingLayer a pointer to a OGRLayer* variable to receive the
    8262             :                           layer to which the object belongs to, or NULL.
    8263             :                           It is possible that the output of *ppoBelongingLayer
    8264             :                           to be NULL despite the feature not being NULL.
    8265             :  @param pdfProgressPct    a pointer to a double variable to receive the
    8266             :                           percentage progress (in [0,1] range), or NULL.
    8267             :                           On return, the pointed value might be negative if
    8268             :                           determining the progress is not possible.
    8269             :  @param pfnProgress       a progress callback to report progress (for
    8270             :                           GetNextFeature() calls that might have a long
    8271             :                           duration) and offer cancellation possibility, or NULL.
    8272             :  @param pProgressData     user data provided to pfnProgress, or NULL
    8273             :  @return a feature, or NULL if no more features are available.
    8274             :  @see GetFeatures()
    8275             : */
    8276             : 
    8277          68 : OGRFeature *GDALDataset::GetNextFeature(OGRLayer **ppoBelongingLayer,
    8278             :                                         double *pdfProgressPct,
    8279             :                                         GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    8280             :                                         void *pProgressData)
    8281             : {
    8282          68 :     if (!m_poPrivate || m_poPrivate->nCurrentLayerIdx < 0)
    8283             :     {
    8284           2 :         if (ppoBelongingLayer != nullptr)
    8285           2 :             *ppoBelongingLayer = nullptr;
    8286           2 :         if (pdfProgressPct != nullptr)
    8287           1 :             *pdfProgressPct = 1.0;
    8288           2 :         if (pfnProgress != nullptr)
    8289           0 :             pfnProgress(1.0, "", pProgressData);
    8290           2 :         return nullptr;
    8291             :     }
    8292             : 
    8293          66 :     if (m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer == nullptr &&
    8294          11 :         (pdfProgressPct != nullptr || pfnProgress != nullptr))
    8295             :     {
    8296           4 :         if (m_poPrivate->nLayerCount < 0)
    8297             :         {
    8298           4 :             m_poPrivate->nLayerCount = GetLayerCount();
    8299             :         }
    8300             : 
    8301           4 :         if (m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures == TOTAL_FEATURES_NOT_INIT)
    8302             :         {
    8303           4 :             m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures = 0;
    8304           8 :             for (int i = 0; i < m_poPrivate->nLayerCount; i++)
    8305             :             {
    8306           7 :                 OGRLayer *poLayer = GetLayer(i);
    8307          14 :                 if (poLayer == nullptr ||
    8308           7 :                     !poLayer->TestCapability(OLCFastFeatureCount))
    8309             :                 {
    8310           3 :                     m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures = TOTAL_FEATURES_UNKNOWN;
    8311           3 :                     break;
    8312             :                 }
    8313           4 :                 GIntBig nCount = poLayer->GetFeatureCount(FALSE);
    8314           4 :                 if (nCount < 0)
    8315             :                 {
    8316           0 :                     m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures = TOTAL_FEATURES_UNKNOWN;
    8317           0 :                     break;
    8318             :                 }
    8319           4 :                 m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures += nCount;
    8320             :             }
    8321             :         }
    8322             :     }
    8323             : 
    8324             :     while (true)
    8325             :     {
    8326          82 :         if (m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer == nullptr)
    8327             :         {
    8328          56 :             m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer =
    8329          28 :                 GetLayer(m_poPrivate->nCurrentLayerIdx);
    8330          28 :             if (m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer == nullptr)
    8331             :             {
    8332          10 :                 m_poPrivate->nCurrentLayerIdx = -1;
    8333          10 :                 if (ppoBelongingLayer != nullptr)
    8334           7 :                     *ppoBelongingLayer = nullptr;
    8335          10 :                 if (pdfProgressPct != nullptr)
    8336           1 :                     *pdfProgressPct = 1.0;
    8337          10 :                 return nullptr;
    8338             :             }
    8339          18 :             m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer->ResetReading();
    8340          18 :             m_poPrivate->nFeatureReadInLayer = 0;
    8341          18 :             if (m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures < 0 && pdfProgressPct != nullptr)
    8342             :             {
    8343           0 :                 if (m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer->TestCapability(
    8344           0 :                         OLCFastFeatureCount))
    8345           0 :                     m_poPrivate->nTotalFeaturesInLayer =
    8346           0 :                         m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer->GetFeatureCount(FALSE);
    8347             :                 else
    8348           0 :                     m_poPrivate->nTotalFeaturesInLayer = 0;
    8349             :             }
    8350             :         }
    8351          72 :         OGRFeature *poFeature = m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer->GetNextFeature();
    8352          72 :         if (poFeature == nullptr)
    8353             :         {
    8354          16 :             m_poPrivate->nCurrentLayerIdx++;
    8355          16 :             m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer = nullptr;
    8356          16 :             continue;
    8357             :         }
    8358             : 
    8359          56 :         m_poPrivate->nFeatureReadInLayer++;
    8360          56 :         m_poPrivate->nFeatureReadInDataset++;
    8361          56 :         if (pdfProgressPct != nullptr || pfnProgress != nullptr)
    8362             :         {
    8363           9 :             double dfPct = 0.0;
    8364           9 :             if (m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures > 0)
    8365             :             {
    8366           4 :                 dfPct = 1.0 * m_poPrivate->nFeatureReadInDataset /
    8367           4 :                         m_poPrivate->nTotalFeatures;
    8368             :             }
    8369             :             else
    8370             :             {
    8371           5 :                 dfPct = 1.0 * m_poPrivate->nCurrentLayerIdx /
    8372           5 :                         m_poPrivate->nLayerCount;
    8373           5 :                 if (m_poPrivate->nTotalFeaturesInLayer > 0)
    8374             :                 {
    8375           0 :                     dfPct += 1.0 * m_poPrivate->nFeatureReadInLayer /
    8376           0 :                              m_poPrivate->nTotalFeaturesInLayer /
    8377           0 :                              m_poPrivate->nLayerCount;
    8378             :                 }
    8379             :             }
    8380           9 :             if (pdfProgressPct)
    8381           4 :                 *pdfProgressPct = dfPct;
    8382           9 :             if (pfnProgress)
    8383           5 :                 pfnProgress(dfPct, "", nullptr);
    8384             :         }
    8385             : 
    8386          56 :         if (ppoBelongingLayer != nullptr)
    8387          51 :             *ppoBelongingLayer = m_poPrivate->poCurrentLayer;
    8388          56 :         return poFeature;
    8389          16 :     }
    8390             : }
    8391             : 
    8392             : /************************************************************************/
    8393             : /*                     GDALDatasetGetNextFeature()                      */
    8394             : /************************************************************************/
    8395             : /**
    8396             :  \brief Fetch the next available feature from this dataset.
    8397             : 
    8398             :  This method is intended for the few drivers where OGR_L_GetNextFeature()
    8399             :  is not efficient, but in general OGR_L_GetNextFeature() is a more
    8400             :  natural API.
    8401             : 
    8402             :  The returned feature becomes the responsibility of the caller to
    8403             :  delete with OGRFeature::DestroyFeature().
    8404             : 
    8405             :  Depending on the driver, this method may return features from layers in a
    8406             :  non sequential way. This is what may happen when the
    8407             :  ODsCRandomLayerRead capability is declared (for example for the
    8408             :  OSM and GMLAS drivers). When datasets declare this capability, it is strongly
    8409             :  advised to use GDALDataset::GetNextFeature() instead of
    8410             :  OGRLayer::GetNextFeature(), as the later might have a slow, incomplete or stub
    8411             :  implementation.
    8412             : 
    8413             :  The default implementation, used by most drivers, will
    8414             :  however iterate over each layer, and then over each feature within this
    8415             :  layer.
    8416             : 
    8417             :  This method takes into account spatial and attribute filters set on layers that
    8418             :  will be iterated upon.
    8419             : 
    8420             :  The ResetReading() method can be used to start at the beginning again.
    8421             : 
    8422             :  Depending on drivers, this may also have the side effect of calling
    8423             :  OGRLayer::GetNextFeature() on the layers of this dataset.
    8424             : 
    8425             :  This method is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetNextFeature()
    8426             : 
    8427             :  @param hDS               dataset handle.
    8428             :  @param phBelongingLayer  a pointer to a OGRLayer* variable to receive the
    8429             :                           layer to which the object belongs to, or NULL.
    8430             :                           It is possible that the output of *ppoBelongingLayer
    8431             :                           to be NULL despite the feature not being NULL.
    8432             :  @param pdfProgressPct    a pointer to a double variable to receive the
    8433             :                           percentage progress (in [0,1] range), or NULL.
    8434             :                           On return, the pointed value might be negative if
    8435             :                           determining the progress is not possible.
    8436             :  @param pfnProgress       a progress callback to report progress (for
    8437             :                           GetNextFeature() calls that might have a long
    8438             :                           duration) and offer cancellation possibility, or NULL
    8439             :  @param pProgressData     user data provided to pfnProgress, or NULL
    8440             :  @return a feature, or NULL if no more features are available.
    8441             : */
    8442        1917 : OGRFeatureH CPL_DLL GDALDatasetGetNextFeature(GDALDatasetH hDS,
    8443             :                                               OGRLayerH *phBelongingLayer,
    8444             :                                               double *pdfProgressPct,
    8445             :                                               GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    8446             :                                               void *pProgressData)
    8447             : {
    8448        1917 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetGetNextFeature", nullptr);
    8449             : 
    8450        3834 :     return OGRFeature::ToHandle(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetNextFeature(
    8451             :         reinterpret_cast<OGRLayer **>(phBelongingLayer), pdfProgressPct,
    8452        3834 :         pfnProgress, pProgressData));
    8453             : }
    8454             : 
    8455             : /************************************************************************/
    8456             : /*                           TestCapability()                           */
    8457             : /************************************************************************/
    8458             : 
    8459             : /**
    8460             :  \fn GDALDataset::TestCapability( const char * pszCap )
    8461             :  \brief Test if capability is available.
    8462             : 
    8463             :  One of the following dataset capability names can be passed into this
    8464             :  method, and a TRUE or FALSE value will be returned indicating whether or not
    8465             :  the capability is available for this object.
    8466             : 
    8467             :  <ul>
    8468             :   <li> <b>ODsCCreateLayer</b>: True if this datasource can create new layers.<p>
    8469             :   <li> <b>ODsCDeleteLayer</b>: True if this datasource can delete existing
    8470             :           layers.<p>
    8471             :   <li> <b>ODsCCreateGeomFieldAfterCreateLayer</b>: True if the layers of this
    8472             :           datasource support CreateGeomField() just after layer creation.<p>
    8473             :   <li> <b>ODsCCurveGeometries</b>: True if this datasource supports curve
    8474             :           geometries.<p>
    8475             :   <li> <b>ODsCTransactions</b>: True if this datasource supports (efficient)
    8476             :           transactions.<p>
    8477             :   <li> <b>ODsCEmulatedTransactions</b>: True if this datasource supports
    8478             :           transactions through emulation.<p>
    8479             :   <li> <b>ODsCRandomLayerRead</b>: True if this datasource has a dedicated
    8480             :           GetNextFeature() implementation, potentially returning features from
    8481             :           layers in a non sequential way.<p>
    8482             :   <li> <b>ODsCRandomLayerWrite</b>: True if this datasource supports calling
    8483             :          CreateFeature() on layers in a non sequential way.<p>
    8484             :   <li> <b>GDsCAddRelationship</b>: True if AddRelationship() is supported</li>
    8485             :   <li> <b>GDsCDeleteRelationship</b>: True if DeleteRelationship() is supported</li>
    8486             :   <li> <b>GDsCUpdateRelationship</b>: True if UpdateRelationship() is supported</li>
    8487             :   <li> <b>GDsCFastGetExtent</b>: True if GetExtent() is fast</li>
    8488             :   <li> <b>GDsCFastGetExtentWGS84LongLat</b>: True if GetExtentWGS84LongLat() is fast</li>
    8489             :  </ul>
    8490             : 
    8491             :  The \#define macro forms of the capability names should be used in preference
    8492             :  to the strings themselves to avoid misspelling.
    8493             : 
    8494             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetTestCapability() and the
    8495             :  deprecated OGR_DS_TestCapability().
    8496             : 
    8497             :  @param pszCap the capability to test.
    8498             : 
    8499             :  @return TRUE if capability available otherwise FALSE.
    8500             : */
    8501             : 
    8502        1021 : int GDALDataset::TestCapability(const char *pszCap) const
    8503             : {
    8504        1021 :     if (EQUAL(pszCap, GDsCFastGetExtent) ||
    8505        1019 :         EQUAL(pszCap, GDsCFastGetExtentWGS84LongLat))
    8506             :     {
    8507           4 :         for (auto &&poLayer : GetLayers())
    8508             :         {
    8509           2 :             if (!poLayer->TestCapability(OLCFastGetExtent))
    8510           2 :                 return FALSE;
    8511             :         }
    8512           2 :         return TRUE;
    8513             :     }
    8514        1017 :     return FALSE;
    8515             : }
    8516             : 
    8517             : /************************************************************************/
    8518             : /*                     GDALDatasetTestCapability()                      */
    8519             : /************************************************************************/
    8520             : 
    8521             : /**
    8522             :  \brief Test if capability is available.
    8523             : 
    8524             :  One of the following dataset capability names can be passed into this
    8525             :  function, and a TRUE or FALSE value will be returned indicating whether or not
    8526             :  the capability is available for this object.
    8527             : 
    8528             :  <ul>
    8529             :   <li> <b>ODsCCreateLayer</b>: True if this datasource can create new layers.<p>
    8530             :   <li> <b>ODsCDeleteLayer</b>: True if this datasource can delete existing
    8531             :           layers.<p>
    8532             :   <li> <b>ODsCCreateGeomFieldAfterCreateLayer</b>: True if the layers of this
    8533             :           datasource support CreateGeomField() just after layer creation.<p>
    8534             :   <li> <b>ODsCCurveGeometries</b>: True if this datasource supports curve
    8535             :           geometries.<p>
    8536             :   <li> <b>ODsCTransactions</b>: True if this datasource supports (efficient)
    8537             :           transactions.<p>
    8538             :   <li> <b>ODsCEmulatedTransactions</b>: True if this datasource supports
    8539             :           transactions through emulation.<p>
    8540             :   <li> <b>ODsCRandomLayerRead</b>: True if this datasource has a dedicated
    8541             :           GetNextFeature() implementation, potentially returning features from
    8542             :           layers in a non sequential way.<p>
    8543             :   <li> <b>ODsCRandomLayerWrite</b>: True if this datasource supports calling
    8544             :           CreateFeature() on layers in a non sequential way.<p>
    8545             :   <li> <b>GDsCAddRelationship</b>: True if AddRelationship() is supported</li>
    8546             :   <li> <b>GDsCDeleteRelationship</b>: True if DeleteRelationship() is supported</li>
    8547             :   <li> <b>GDsCUpdateRelationship</b>: True if UpdateRelationship() is supported</li>
    8548             :   <li> <b>GDsCFastGetExtent</b>: True if GetExtent() is fast</li>
    8549             :   <li> <b>GDsCFastGetExtentWGS84LongLat</b>: True if GetExtentWGS84LongLat() is fast</li>
    8550             :  </ul>
    8551             : 
    8552             :  The \#define macro forms of the capability names should be used in preference
    8553             :  to the strings themselves to avoid misspelling.
    8554             : 
    8555             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::TestCapability()
    8556             : 
    8557             : 
    8558             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    8559             :  @param pszCap the capability to test.
    8560             : 
    8561             :  @return TRUE if capability available otherwise FALSE.
    8562             : */
    8563         132 : int GDALDatasetTestCapability(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszCap)
    8564             : 
    8565             : {
    8566         132 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetTestCapability", 0);
    8567         132 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszCap, "GDALDatasetTestCapability", 0);
    8568             : 
    8569         132 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->TestCapability(pszCap);
    8570             : }
    8571             : 
    8572             : /************************************************************************/
    8573             : /*                          StartTransaction()                          */
    8574             : /************************************************************************/
    8575             : 
    8576             : /**
    8577             :  \fn GDALDataset::StartTransaction(int)
    8578             :  \brief For datasources which support transactions, StartTransaction creates a
    8579             : `transaction.
    8580             : 
    8581             :  If starting the transaction fails, will return
    8582             :  OGRERR_FAILURE. Datasources which do not support transactions will
    8583             :  always return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION.
    8584             : 
    8585             :  Nested transactions are not supported.
    8586             : 
    8587             :  All changes done after the start of the transaction are definitely applied in
    8588             :  the datasource if CommitTransaction() is called. They may be canceled by
    8589             :  calling RollbackTransaction() instead.
    8590             : 
    8591             :  At the time of writing, transactions only apply on vector layers.
    8592             : 
    8593             :  Datasets that support transactions will advertise the ODsCTransactions
    8594             :  capability.  Use of transactions at dataset level is generally preferred to
    8595             :  transactions at layer level, whose scope is rarely limited to the layer from
    8596             :  which it was started.
    8597             : 
    8598             :  In case StartTransaction() fails, neither CommitTransaction() or
    8599             :  RollbackTransaction() should be called.
    8600             : 
    8601             :  If an error occurs after a successful StartTransaction(), the whole transaction
    8602             :  may or may not be implicitly canceled, depending on drivers. (e.g.  the PG
    8603             :  driver will cancel it, SQLite/GPKG not). In any case, in the event of an error,
    8604             :  an explicit call to RollbackTransaction() should be done to keep things
    8605             :  balanced.
    8606             : 
    8607             :  By default, when bForce is set to FALSE, only "efficient" transactions will be
    8608             :  attempted. Some drivers may offer an emulation of transactions, but sometimes
    8609             :  with significant overhead, in which case the user must explicitly allow for
    8610             :  such an emulation by setting bForce to TRUE. Drivers that offer emulated
    8611             :  transactions should advertise the ODsCEmulatedTransactions capability (and not
    8612             :  ODsCTransactions).
    8613             : 
    8614             :  This function is the same as the C function GDALDatasetStartTransaction().
    8615             : 
    8616             :  @param bForce can be set to TRUE if an emulation, possibly slow, of a
    8617             :  transaction
    8618             :                mechanism is acceptable.
    8619             : 
    8620             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8621             : */
    8622             : 
    8623          37 : OGRErr GDALDataset::StartTransaction(CPL_UNUSED int bForce)
    8624             : {
    8625          37 :     return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION;
    8626             : }
    8627             : 
    8628             : /************************************************************************/
    8629             : /*                    GDALDatasetStartTransaction()                     */
    8630             : /************************************************************************/
    8631             : 
    8632             : /**
    8633             :  \brief For datasources which support transactions, StartTransaction creates a
    8634             :  transaction.
    8635             : 
    8636             :  If starting the transaction fails, will return
    8637             :  OGRERR_FAILURE. Datasources which do not support transactions will
    8638             :  always return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION.
    8639             : 
    8640             :  Nested transactions are not supported.
    8641             : 
    8642             :  All changes done after the start of the transaction are definitely applied in
    8643             :  the datasource if CommitTransaction() is called. They may be canceled by
    8644             :  calling RollbackTransaction() instead.
    8645             : 
    8646             :  At the time of writing, transactions only apply on vector layers.
    8647             : 
    8648             :  Datasets that support transactions will advertise the ODsCTransactions
    8649             :  capability.
    8650             :  Use of transactions at dataset level is generally preferred to transactions at
    8651             :  layer level, whose scope is rarely limited to the layer from which it was
    8652             :  started.
    8653             : 
    8654             :  In case StartTransaction() fails, neither CommitTransaction() or
    8655             :  RollbackTransaction() should be called.
    8656             : 
    8657             :  If an error occurs after a successful StartTransaction(), the whole
    8658             :  transaction may or may not be implicitly canceled, depending on drivers. (e.g.
    8659             :  the PG driver will cancel it, SQLite/GPKG not). In any case, in the event of an
    8660             :  error, an explicit call to RollbackTransaction() should be done to keep things
    8661             :  balanced.
    8662             : 
    8663             :  By default, when bForce is set to FALSE, only "efficient" transactions will be
    8664             :  attempted. Some drivers may offer an emulation of transactions, but sometimes
    8665             :  with significant overhead, in which case the user must explicitly allow for
    8666             :  such an emulation by setting bForce to TRUE. Drivers that offer emulated
    8667             :  transactions should advertise the ODsCEmulatedTransactions capability (and not
    8668             :  ODsCTransactions).
    8669             : 
    8670             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::StartTransaction()
    8671             : 
    8672             :  @param hDS the dataset handle.
    8673             :  @param bForce can be set to TRUE if an emulation, possibly slow, of a
    8674             :  transaction
    8675             :                mechanism is acceptable.
    8676             : 
    8677             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8678             : */
    8679         106 : OGRErr GDALDatasetStartTransaction(GDALDatasetH hDS, int bForce)
    8680             : {
    8681         106 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetStartTransaction",
    8682             :                       OGRERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    8683             : 
    8684             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    8685         106 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    8686           2 :         OGRAPISpy_Dataset_StartTransaction(hDS, bForce);
    8687             : #endif
    8688             : 
    8689         106 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->StartTransaction(bForce);
    8690             : }
    8691             : 
    8692             : /************************************************************************/
    8693             : /*                         CommitTransaction()                          */
    8694             : /************************************************************************/
    8695             : 
    8696             : /**
    8697             :  \brief For datasources which support transactions, CommitTransaction commits a
    8698             :  transaction.
    8699             : 
    8700             :  If no transaction is active, or the commit fails, will return
    8701             :  OGRERR_FAILURE. Datasources which do not support transactions will
    8702             :  always return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION.
    8703             : 
    8704             :  Depending on drivers, this may or may not abort layer sequential readings that
    8705             :  are active.
    8706             : 
    8707             :  This function is the same as the C function GDALDatasetCommitTransaction().
    8708             : 
    8709             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8710             : */
    8711          52 : OGRErr GDALDataset::CommitTransaction()
    8712             : {
    8713          52 :     return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION;
    8714             : }
    8715             : 
    8716             : /************************************************************************/
    8717             : /*                    GDALDatasetCommitTransaction()                    */
    8718             : /************************************************************************/
    8719             : 
    8720             : /**
    8721             :  \brief For datasources which support transactions, CommitTransaction commits a
    8722             :  transaction.
    8723             : 
    8724             :  If no transaction is active, or the commit fails, will return
    8725             :  OGRERR_FAILURE. Datasources which do not support transactions will
    8726             :  always return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION.
    8727             : 
    8728             :  Depending on drivers, this may or may not abort layer sequential readings that
    8729             :  are active.
    8730             : 
    8731             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::CommitTransaction()
    8732             : 
    8733             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8734             : */
    8735          77 : OGRErr GDALDatasetCommitTransaction(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    8736             : {
    8737          77 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetCommitTransaction",
    8738             :                       OGRERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    8739             : 
    8740             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    8741          77 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    8742           2 :         OGRAPISpy_Dataset_CommitTransaction(hDS);
    8743             : #endif
    8744             : 
    8745          77 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->CommitTransaction();
    8746             : }
    8747             : 
    8748             : /************************************************************************/
    8749             : /*                        RollbackTransaction()                         */
    8750             : /************************************************************************/
    8751             : 
    8752             : /**
    8753             :  \brief For datasources which support transactions, RollbackTransaction will
    8754             :  roll back a datasource to its state before the start of the current
    8755             :  transaction.
    8756             :  If no transaction is active, or the rollback fails, will return
    8757             :  OGRERR_FAILURE. Datasources which do not support transactions will
    8758             :  always return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION.
    8759             : 
    8760             :  This function is the same as the C function GDALDatasetRollbackTransaction().
    8761             : 
    8762             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8763             : */
    8764           2 : OGRErr GDALDataset::RollbackTransaction()
    8765             : {
    8766           2 :     return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION;
    8767             : }
    8768             : 
    8769             : /************************************************************************/
    8770             : /*                   GDALDatasetRollbackTransaction()                   */
    8771             : /************************************************************************/
    8772             : 
    8773             : /**
    8774             :  \brief For datasources which support transactions, RollbackTransaction will
    8775             :  roll back a datasource to its state before the start of the current
    8776             :  transaction.
    8777             :  If no transaction is active, or the rollback fails, will return
    8778             :  OGRERR_FAILURE. Datasources which do not support transactions will
    8779             :  always return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION.
    8780             : 
    8781             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::RollbackTransaction().
    8782             : 
    8783             :  @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8784             : */
    8785          44 : OGRErr GDALDatasetRollbackTransaction(GDALDatasetH hDS)
    8786             : {
    8787          44 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetRollbackTransaction",
    8788             :                       OGRERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    8789             : 
    8790             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    8791          44 :     if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
    8792           2 :         OGRAPISpy_Dataset_RollbackTransaction(hDS);
    8793             : #endif
    8794             : 
    8795          44 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->RollbackTransaction();
    8796             : }
    8797             : 
    8798             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    8799             : 
    8800             : /************************************************************************/
    8801             : /*                     ShareLockWithParentDataset()                     */
    8802             : /************************************************************************/
    8803             : 
    8804             : /* To be used typically by the GTiff driver to link overview datasets */
    8805             : /* with their main dataset, so that they share the same lock */
    8806             : /* Cf https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/1488 */
    8807             : /* The parent dataset should remain alive while the this dataset is alive */
    8808             : 
    8809        2531 : void GDALDataset::ShareLockWithParentDataset(GDALDataset *poParentDataset)
    8810             : {
    8811        2531 :     if (m_poPrivate != nullptr)
    8812             :     {
    8813        2531 :         m_poPrivate->poParentDataset = poParentDataset;
    8814             :     }
    8815        2531 : }
    8816             : 
    8817             : /************************************************************************/
    8818             : /*                         SetQueryLoggerFunc()                         */
    8819             : /************************************************************************/
    8820             : 
    8821           0 : bool GDALDataset::SetQueryLoggerFunc(CPL_UNUSED GDALQueryLoggerFunc callback,
    8822             :                                      CPL_UNUSED void *context)
    8823             : {
    8824           0 :     return false;
    8825             : }
    8826             : 
    8827             : /************************************************************************/
    8828             : /*                           EnterReadWrite()                           */
    8829             : /************************************************************************/
    8830             : 
    8831     8315700 : int GDALDataset::EnterReadWrite(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag)
    8832             : {
    8833    16631400 :     if (m_poPrivate == nullptr ||
    8834     8315700 :         IsThreadSafe(GDAL_OF_RASTER | (nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_UPDATE)))
    8835       11991 :         return FALSE;
    8836             : 
    8837     8303710 :     if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    8838      242703 :         return m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->EnterReadWrite(eRWFlag);
    8839             : 
    8840     8061010 :     if (eAccess == GA_Update)
    8841             :     {
    8842     2449290 :         if (m_poPrivate->eStateReadWriteMutex ==
    8843             :             GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState::RW_MUTEX_STATE_UNKNOWN)
    8844             :         {
    8845             :             // In case dead-lock would occur, which is not impossible,
    8846             :             // this can be used to prevent it, but at the risk of other
    8847             :             // issues.
    8848       11024 :             if (CPLTestBool(
    8849             :                     CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_ENABLE_READ_WRITE_MUTEX", "YES")))
    8850             :             {
    8851       11024 :                 m_poPrivate->eStateReadWriteMutex =
    8852             :                     GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState::RW_MUTEX_STATE_ALLOWED;
    8853             :             }
    8854             :             else
    8855             :             {
    8856           0 :                 m_poPrivate->eStateReadWriteMutex =
    8857             :                     GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState::RW_MUTEX_STATE_DISABLED;
    8858             :             }
    8859             :         }
    8860     2449290 :         if (m_poPrivate->eStateReadWriteMutex ==
    8861             :             GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState::RW_MUTEX_STATE_ALLOWED)
    8862             :         {
    8863             :             // There should be no race related to creating this mutex since
    8864             :             // it should be first created through IWriteBlock() / IRasterIO()
    8865             :             // and then GDALRasterBlock might call it from another thread.
    8866             : #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    8867             :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
    8868             :                      "[Thread " CPL_FRMT_GIB "] Acquiring RW mutex for %s",
    8869             :                      CPLGetPID(), GetDescription());
    8870             : #endif
    8871     1563560 :             CPLCreateOrAcquireMutex(&(m_poPrivate->hMutex), 1000.0);
    8872             : 
    8873             :             const int nCountMutex =
    8874     1563560 :                 m_poPrivate->oMapThreadToMutexTakenCount[CPLGetPID()]++;
    8875     1563560 :             if (nCountMutex == 0 && eRWFlag == GF_Read)
    8876             :             {
    8877      539750 :                 CPLReleaseMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex);
    8878     1725390 :                 for (int i = 0; i < nBands; i++)
    8879             :                 {
    8880     1185640 :                     auto blockCache = papoBands[i]->poBandBlockCache;
    8881     1185640 :                     if (blockCache)
    8882      824392 :                         blockCache->WaitCompletionPendingTasks();
    8883             :                 }
    8884      539750 :                 CPLCreateOrAcquireMutex(&(m_poPrivate->hMutex), 1000.0);
    8885             :             }
    8886             : 
    8887     1563560 :             return TRUE;
    8888             :         }
    8889             :     }
    8890     6497450 :     return FALSE;
    8891             : }
    8892             : 
    8893             : /************************************************************************/
    8894             : /*                           LeaveReadWrite()                           */
    8895             : /************************************************************************/
    8896             : 
    8897     1792580 : void GDALDataset::LeaveReadWrite()
    8898             : {
    8899     1792580 :     if (m_poPrivate)
    8900             :     {
    8901     1792580 :         if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    8902             :         {
    8903      229021 :             m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->LeaveReadWrite();
    8904      229021 :             return;
    8905             :         }
    8906             : 
    8907     1563560 :         m_poPrivate->oMapThreadToMutexTakenCount[CPLGetPID()]--;
    8908     1563560 :         CPLReleaseMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex);
    8909             : #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    8910             :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "[Thread " CPL_FRMT_GIB "] Releasing RW mutex for %s",
    8911             :                  CPLGetPID(), GetDescription());
    8912             : #endif
    8913             :     }
    8914             : }
    8915             : 
    8916             : /************************************************************************/
    8917             : /*                             InitRWLock()                             */
    8918             : /************************************************************************/
    8919             : 
    8920     4009260 : void GDALDataset::InitRWLock()
    8921             : {
    8922     4009260 :     if (m_poPrivate)
    8923             :     {
    8924     4009260 :         if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    8925             :         {
    8926        8608 :             m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->InitRWLock();
    8927        8608 :             return;
    8928             :         }
    8929             : 
    8930     4000650 :         if (m_poPrivate->eStateReadWriteMutex ==
    8931             :             GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState::RW_MUTEX_STATE_UNKNOWN)
    8932             :         {
    8933           1 :             if (EnterReadWrite(GF_Write))
    8934           1 :                 LeaveReadWrite();
    8935             :         }
    8936             :     }
    8937             : }
    8938             : 
    8939             : /************************************************************************/
    8940             : /*                       DisableReadWriteMutex()                        */
    8941             : /************************************************************************/
    8942             : 
    8943             : // The mutex logic is broken in multi-threaded situations, for example
    8944             : // with 2 WarpedVRT datasets being read at the same time. In that
    8945             : // particular case, the mutex is not needed, so allow the VRTWarpedDataset code
    8946             : // to disable it.
    8947       36231 : void GDALDataset::DisableReadWriteMutex()
    8948             : {
    8949       36231 :     if (m_poPrivate)
    8950             :     {
    8951       36231 :         if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    8952             :         {
    8953           0 :             m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->DisableReadWriteMutex();
    8954           0 :             return;
    8955             :         }
    8956             : 
    8957       36231 :         m_poPrivate->eStateReadWriteMutex =
    8958             :             GDALAllowReadWriteMutexState::RW_MUTEX_STATE_DISABLED;
    8959             :     }
    8960             : }
    8961             : 
    8962             : /************************************************************************/
    8963             : /*                    TemporarilyDropReadWriteLock()                    */
    8964             : /************************************************************************/
    8965             : 
    8966     3437630 : void GDALDataset::TemporarilyDropReadWriteLock()
    8967             : {
    8968     3437630 :     if (m_poPrivate == nullptr)
    8969           0 :         return;
    8970             : 
    8971     3437630 :     if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    8972             :     {
    8973       26397 :         m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->TemporarilyDropReadWriteLock();
    8974       26397 :         return;
    8975             :     }
    8976             : 
    8977             : #ifndef __COVERITY__
    8978     3411240 :     if (m_poPrivate->hMutex)
    8979             :     {
    8980             : #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    8981             :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    8982             :                  "[Thread " CPL_FRMT_GIB "] "
    8983             :                  "Temporarily drop RW mutex for %s",
    8984             :                  CPLGetPID(), GetDescription());
    8985             : #endif
    8986      422957 :         CPLAcquireMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex, 1000.0);
    8987             :         const int nCount =
    8988      422957 :             m_poPrivate->oMapThreadToMutexTakenCount[CPLGetPID()];
    8989             : #ifdef DEBUG_EXTRA
    8990             :         m_poPrivate->oMapThreadToMutexTakenCountSaved[CPLGetPID()] = nCount;
    8991             : #endif
    8992     1276640 :         for (int i = 0; i < nCount + 1; i++)
    8993             :         {
    8994             :             // The mutex is recursive
    8995      853680 :             CPLReleaseMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex);
    8996             :         }
    8997             :     }
    8998             : #endif
    8999             : }
    9000             : 
    9001             : /************************************************************************/
    9002             : /*                       ReacquireReadWriteLock()                       */
    9003             : /************************************************************************/
    9004             : 
    9005     3437630 : void GDALDataset::ReacquireReadWriteLock()
    9006             : {
    9007     3437630 :     if (m_poPrivate == nullptr)
    9008           0 :         return;
    9009             : 
    9010     3437630 :     if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    9011             :     {
    9012       26397 :         m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->ReacquireReadWriteLock();
    9013       26397 :         return;
    9014             :     }
    9015             : 
    9016             : #ifndef __COVERITY__
    9017     3411240 :     if (m_poPrivate->hMutex)
    9018             :     {
    9019             : #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    9020             :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    9021             :                  "[Thread " CPL_FRMT_GIB "] "
    9022             :                  "Reacquire temporarily dropped RW mutex for %s",
    9023             :                  CPLGetPID(), GetDescription());
    9024             : #endif
    9025      422958 :         CPLAcquireMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex, 1000.0);
    9026             :         const int nCount =
    9027      422958 :             m_poPrivate->oMapThreadToMutexTakenCount[CPLGetPID()];
    9028             : #ifdef DEBUG_EXTRA
    9029             :         CPLAssert(nCount ==
    9030             :                   m_poPrivate->oMapThreadToMutexTakenCountSaved[CPLGetPID()]);
    9031             : #endif
    9032      422958 :         if (nCount == 0)
    9033       18278 :             CPLReleaseMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex);
    9034      449001 :         for (int i = 0; i < nCount - 1; i++)
    9035             :         {
    9036             :             // The mutex is recursive
    9037       26043 :             CPLAcquireMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex, 1000.0);
    9038             :         }
    9039             :     }
    9040             : #endif
    9041             : }
    9042             : 
    9043             : /************************************************************************/
    9044             : /*                            AcquireMutex()                            */
    9045             : /************************************************************************/
    9046             : 
    9047         196 : int GDALDataset::AcquireMutex()
    9048             : {
    9049         196 :     if (m_poPrivate == nullptr)
    9050           0 :         return 0;
    9051         196 :     if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    9052             :     {
    9053           0 :         return m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->AcquireMutex();
    9054             :     }
    9055             : 
    9056         196 :     return CPLCreateOrAcquireMutex(&(m_poPrivate->hMutex), 1000.0);
    9057             : }
    9058             : 
    9059             : /************************************************************************/
    9060             : /*                            ReleaseMutex()                            */
    9061             : /************************************************************************/
    9062             : 
    9063         196 : void GDALDataset::ReleaseMutex()
    9064             : {
    9065         196 :     if (m_poPrivate)
    9066             :     {
    9067         196 :         if (m_poPrivate->poParentDataset)
    9068             :         {
    9069           0 :             m_poPrivate->poParentDataset->ReleaseMutex();
    9070           0 :             return;
    9071             :         }
    9072             : 
    9073         196 :         CPLReleaseMutex(m_poPrivate->hMutex);
    9074             :     }
    9075             : }
    9076             : 
    9077             : //! @endcond
    9078             : 
    9079             : /************************************************************************/
    9080             : /*               GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::Private               */
    9081             : /************************************************************************/
    9082             : 
    9083             : struct GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::Private
    9084             : {
    9085             :     GDALDataset::FeatureLayerPair m_oPair{};
    9086             :     GDALDataset *m_poDS = nullptr;
    9087             :     bool m_bEOF = true;
    9088             : };
    9089             : 
    9090           4 : GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::Iterator(GDALDataset *poDS, bool bStart)
    9091           4 :     : m_poPrivate(new GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::Private())
    9092             : {
    9093           4 :     m_poPrivate->m_poDS = poDS;
    9094           4 :     if (bStart)
    9095             :     {
    9096           2 :         poDS->ResetReading();
    9097           4 :         m_poPrivate->m_oPair.feature.reset(poDS->GetNextFeature(
    9098           2 :             &m_poPrivate->m_oPair.layer, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
    9099           2 :         m_poPrivate->m_bEOF = m_poPrivate->m_oPair.feature == nullptr;
    9100             :     }
    9101           4 : }
    9102             : 
    9103             : GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::~Iterator() = default;
    9104             : 
    9105             : const GDALDataset::FeatureLayerPair &
    9106          20 : GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::operator*() const
    9107             : {
    9108          20 :     return m_poPrivate->m_oPair;
    9109             : }
    9110             : 
    9111          20 : GDALDataset::Features::Iterator &GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::operator++()
    9112             : {
    9113          40 :     m_poPrivate->m_oPair.feature.reset(m_poPrivate->m_poDS->GetNextFeature(
    9114          20 :         &m_poPrivate->m_oPair.layer, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
    9115          20 :     m_poPrivate->m_bEOF = m_poPrivate->m_oPair.feature == nullptr;
    9116          20 :     return *this;
    9117             : }
    9118             : 
    9119          22 : bool GDALDataset::Features::Iterator::operator!=(const Iterator &it) const
    9120             : {
    9121          22 :     return m_poPrivate->m_bEOF != it.m_poPrivate->m_bEOF;
    9122             : }
    9123             : 
    9124             : /************************************************************************/
    9125             : /*                            GetFeatures()                             */
    9126             : /************************************************************************/
    9127             : 
    9128             : /** Function that return an iterable object over features in the dataset
    9129             :  * layer.
    9130             :  *
    9131             :  * This is a C++ iterator friendly version of GetNextFeature().
    9132             :  *
    9133             :  * Using this iterator for standard range-based loops is safe, but
    9134             :  * due to implementation limitations, you shouldn't try to access
    9135             :  * (dereference) more than one iterator step at a time, since the
    9136             :  * FeatureLayerPair reference which is returned is reused.
    9137             :  *
    9138             :  * Typical use is:
    9139             :  * \code{.cpp}
    9140             :  * for( auto&& oFeatureLayerPair: poDS->GetFeatures() )
    9141             :  * {
    9142             :  *       std::cout << "Feature of layer " <<
    9143             :  *               oFeatureLayerPair.layer->GetName() << std::endl;
    9144             :  *       oFeatureLayerPair.feature->DumpReadable();
    9145             :  * }
    9146             :  * \endcode
    9147             :  *
    9148             :  * @see GetNextFeature()
    9149             :  *
    9150             :  */
    9151           2 : GDALDataset::Features GDALDataset::GetFeatures()
    9152             : {
    9153           2 :     return Features(this);
    9154             : }
    9155             : 
    9156             : /************************************************************************/
    9157             : /*                               begin()                                */
    9158             : /************************************************************************/
    9159             : 
    9160             : /**
    9161             :  \brief Return beginning of feature iterator.
    9162             : 
    9163             : */
    9164             : 
    9165           2 : const GDALDataset::Features::Iterator GDALDataset::Features::begin() const
    9166             : {
    9167           2 :     return {m_poSelf, true};
    9168             : }
    9169             : 
    9170             : /************************************************************************/
    9171             : /*                                end()                                 */
    9172             : /************************************************************************/
    9173             : 
    9174             : /**
    9175             :  \brief Return end of feature iterator.
    9176             : 
    9177             : */
    9178             : 
    9179           2 : const GDALDataset::Features::Iterator GDALDataset::Features::end() const
    9180             : {
    9181           2 :     return {m_poSelf, false};
    9182             : }
    9183             : 
    9184             : /************************************************************************/
    9185             : /*                GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::Private                */
    9186             : /************************************************************************/
    9187             : 
    9188             : struct GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::Private
    9189             : {
    9190             :     OGRLayer *m_poLayer = nullptr;
    9191             :     int m_iCurLayer = 0;
    9192             :     int m_nLayerCount = 0;
    9193             :     GDALDataset *m_poDS = nullptr;
    9194             : };
    9195             : 
    9196           2 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::Iterator() : m_poPrivate(new Private())
    9197             : {
    9198           2 : }
    9199             : 
    9200             : // False positive of cppcheck 1.72
    9201             : // cppcheck-suppress uninitMemberVar
    9202           9 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::Iterator(const Iterator &oOther)
    9203           9 :     : m_poPrivate(new Private(*(oOther.m_poPrivate)))
    9204             : {
    9205           9 : }
    9206             : 
    9207           5 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::Iterator(Iterator &&oOther) noexcept
    9208           5 :     : m_poPrivate(std::move(oOther.m_poPrivate))
    9209             : {
    9210           5 : }
    9211             : 
    9212      109854 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::Iterator(GDALDataset *poDS, bool bStart)
    9213      109854 :     : m_poPrivate(new Private())
    9214             : {
    9215      109854 :     m_poPrivate->m_poDS = poDS;
    9216      109854 :     m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount = poDS->GetLayerCount();
    9217      109854 :     if (bStart)
    9218             :     {
    9219       54929 :         if (m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount)
    9220       46448 :             m_poPrivate->m_poLayer = poDS->GetLayer(0);
    9221             :     }
    9222             :     else
    9223             :     {
    9224       54925 :         m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer = m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount;
    9225             :     }
    9226      109854 : }
    9227             : 
    9228             : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::~Iterator() = default;
    9229             : 
    9230             : // False positive of cppcheck 1.72
    9231             : // cppcheck-suppress operatorEqVarError
    9232             : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator &
    9233           1 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::operator=(const Iterator &oOther)
    9234             : {
    9235           1 :     *m_poPrivate = *oOther.m_poPrivate;
    9236           1 :     return *this;
    9237             : }
    9238             : 
    9239           3 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator &GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::operator=(
    9240             :     GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator &&oOther) noexcept
    9241             : {
    9242           3 :     m_poPrivate = std::move(oOther.m_poPrivate);
    9243           3 :     return *this;
    9244             : }
    9245             : 
    9246     1800500 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::operator*() const
    9247             : {
    9248     1800500 :     return m_poPrivate->m_poLayer;
    9249             : }
    9250             : 
    9251     1786560 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator &GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::operator++()
    9252             : {
    9253     1786560 :     m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer++;
    9254     1786560 :     if (m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer < m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount)
    9255             :     {
    9256     1754060 :         m_poPrivate->m_poLayer =
    9257     1754060 :             m_poPrivate->m_poDS->GetLayer(m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer);
    9258             :     }
    9259             :     else
    9260             :     {
    9261       32505 :         m_poPrivate->m_poLayer = nullptr;
    9262             :     }
    9263     1786560 :     return *this;
    9264             : }
    9265             : 
    9266           2 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::operator++(int)
    9267             : {
    9268           2 :     GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator temp = *this;
    9269           2 :     ++(*this);
    9270           2 :     return temp;
    9271             : }
    9272             : 
    9273     1841480 : bool GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator::operator!=(const Iterator &it) const
    9274             : {
    9275     1841480 :     return m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer != it.m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer;
    9276             : }
    9277             : 
    9278             : /************************************************************************/
    9279             : /*                             GetLayers()                              */
    9280             : /************************************************************************/
    9281             : 
    9282             : /** Function that returns an iterable object over layers in the dataset.
    9283             :  *
    9284             :  * This is a C++ iterator friendly version of GetLayer().
    9285             :  *
    9286             :  * Typical use is:
    9287             :  * \code{.cpp}
    9288             :  * for( auto&& poLayer: poDS->GetLayers() )
    9289             :  * {
    9290             :  *       std::cout << "Layer  << poLayer->GetName() << std::endl;
    9291             :  * }
    9292             :  * \endcode
    9293             :  *
    9294             :  * @see GetLayer()
    9295             :  *
    9296             :  */
    9297       54930 : GDALDataset::Layers GDALDataset::GetLayers()
    9298             : {
    9299       54930 :     return Layers(this);
    9300             : }
    9301             : 
    9302             : /************************************************************************/
    9303             : /*                               begin()                                */
    9304             : /************************************************************************/
    9305             : 
    9306             : /**
    9307             :  \brief Return beginning of layer iterator.
    9308             : 
    9309             : */
    9310             : 
    9311       54929 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator GDALDataset::Layers::begin() const
    9312             : {
    9313       54929 :     return {m_poSelf, true};
    9314             : }
    9315             : 
    9316             : /************************************************************************/
    9317             : /*                                end()                                 */
    9318             : /************************************************************************/
    9319             : 
    9320             : /**
    9321             :  \brief Return end of layer iterator.
    9322             : 
    9323             : */
    9324             : 
    9325       54925 : GDALDataset::Layers::Iterator GDALDataset::Layers::end() const
    9326             : {
    9327       54925 :     return {m_poSelf, false};
    9328             : }
    9329             : 
    9330             : /************************************************************************/
    9331             : /*                                size()                                */
    9332             : /************************************************************************/
    9333             : 
    9334             : /**
    9335             :  \brief Get the number of layers in this dataset.
    9336             : 
    9337             :  @return layer count.
    9338             : 
    9339             : */
    9340             : 
    9341           1 : size_t GDALDataset::Layers::size() const
    9342             : {
    9343           1 :     return static_cast<size_t>(m_poSelf->GetLayerCount());
    9344             : }
    9345             : 
    9346             : /************************************************************************/
    9347             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9348             : /************************************************************************/
    9349             : /**
    9350             :  \brief Fetch a layer by index.
    9351             : 
    9352             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    9353             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9354             : 
    9355             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and size()-1.
    9356             : 
    9357             :  @return the layer, or nullptr if iLayer is out of range or an error occurs.
    9358             : 
    9359             : */
    9360             : 
    9361           9 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::Layers::operator[](int iLayer)
    9362             : {
    9363           9 :     return m_poSelf->GetLayer(iLayer);
    9364             : }
    9365             : 
    9366             : /************************************************************************/
    9367             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9368             : /************************************************************************/
    9369             : /**
    9370             :  \brief Fetch a layer by index.
    9371             : 
    9372             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    9373             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9374             : 
    9375             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and size()-1.
    9376             : 
    9377             :  @return the layer, or nullptr if iLayer is out of range or an error occurs.
    9378             : 
    9379             : */
    9380             : 
    9381           1 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::Layers::operator[](size_t iLayer)
    9382             : {
    9383           1 :     return m_poSelf->GetLayer(static_cast<int>(iLayer));
    9384             : }
    9385             : 
    9386             : /************************************************************************/
    9387             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9388             : /************************************************************************/
    9389             : /**
    9390             :  \brief Fetch a layer by name.
    9391             : 
    9392             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    9393             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9394             : 
    9395             :  @param pszLayerName layer name
    9396             : 
    9397             :  @return the layer, or nullptr if pszLayerName does not match with a layer
    9398             : 
    9399             : */
    9400             : 
    9401           1 : OGRLayer *GDALDataset::Layers::operator[](const char *pszLayerName)
    9402             : {
    9403           1 :     return m_poSelf->GetLayerByName(pszLayerName);
    9404             : }
    9405             : 
    9406             : /************************************************************************/
    9407             : /*             GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::Private              */
    9408             : /************************************************************************/
    9409             : 
    9410             : struct GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::Private
    9411             : {
    9412             :     const OGRLayer *m_poLayer = nullptr;
    9413             :     int m_iCurLayer = 0;
    9414             :     int m_nLayerCount = 0;
    9415             :     const GDALDataset *m_poDS = nullptr;
    9416             : };
    9417             : 
    9418           2 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::Iterator() : m_poPrivate(new Private())
    9419             : {
    9420           2 : }
    9421             : 
    9422             : // False positive of cppcheck 1.72
    9423             : // cppcheck-suppress uninitMemberVar
    9424           9 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::Iterator(const Iterator &oOther)
    9425           9 :     : m_poPrivate(new Private(*(oOther.m_poPrivate)))
    9426             : {
    9427           9 : }
    9428             : 
    9429           5 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::Iterator(Iterator &&oOther) noexcept
    9430           5 :     : m_poPrivate(std::move(oOther.m_poPrivate))
    9431             : {
    9432           5 : }
    9433             : 
    9434       35838 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::Iterator(const GDALDataset *poDS,
    9435       35838 :                                              bool bStart)
    9436       35838 :     : m_poPrivate(new Private())
    9437             : {
    9438       35838 :     m_poPrivate->m_poDS = poDS;
    9439       35838 :     m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount = poDS->GetLayerCount();
    9440       35838 :     if (bStart)
    9441             :     {
    9442       17921 :         if (m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount)
    9443         228 :             m_poPrivate->m_poLayer = poDS->GetLayer(0);
    9444             :     }
    9445             :     else
    9446             :     {
    9447       17917 :         m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer = m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount;
    9448             :     }
    9449       35838 : }
    9450             : 
    9451             : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::~Iterator() = default;
    9452             : 
    9453             : // False positive of cppcheck 1.72
    9454             : // cppcheck-suppress operatorEqVarError
    9455             : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator &
    9456           1 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::operator=(const Iterator &oOther)
    9457             : {
    9458           1 :     *m_poPrivate = *oOther.m_poPrivate;
    9459           1 :     return *this;
    9460             : }
    9461             : 
    9462             : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator &
    9463           3 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::operator=(
    9464             :     GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator &&oOther) noexcept
    9465             : {
    9466           3 :     m_poPrivate = std::move(oOther.m_poPrivate);
    9467           3 :     return *this;
    9468             : }
    9469             : 
    9470       16186 : const OGRLayer *GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::operator*() const
    9471             : {
    9472       16186 :     return m_poPrivate->m_poLayer;
    9473             : }
    9474             : 
    9475             : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator &
    9476       16181 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::operator++()
    9477             : {
    9478       16181 :     m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer++;
    9479       16181 :     if (m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer < m_poPrivate->m_nLayerCount)
    9480             :     {
    9481       15964 :         m_poPrivate->m_poLayer =
    9482       15964 :             m_poPrivate->m_poDS->GetLayer(m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer);
    9483             :     }
    9484             :     else
    9485             :     {
    9486         217 :         m_poPrivate->m_poLayer = nullptr;
    9487             :     }
    9488       16181 :     return *this;
    9489             : }
    9490             : 
    9491             : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator
    9492           2 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::operator++(int)
    9493             : {
    9494           2 :     GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator temp = *this;
    9495           2 :     ++(*this);
    9496           2 :     return temp;
    9497             : }
    9498             : 
    9499       34092 : bool GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator::operator!=(const Iterator &it) const
    9500             : {
    9501       34092 :     return m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer != it.m_poPrivate->m_iCurLayer;
    9502             : }
    9503             : 
    9504             : /************************************************************************/
    9505             : /*                             GetLayers()                              */
    9506             : /************************************************************************/
    9507             : 
    9508             : /** Function that returns an iterable object over layers in the dataset.
    9509             :  *
    9510             :  * This is a C++ iterator friendly version of GetLayer().
    9511             :  *
    9512             :  * Typical use is:
    9513             :  * \code{.cpp}
    9514             :  * for( auto&& poLayer: poDS->GetLayers() )
    9515             :  * {
    9516             :  *       std::cout << "Layer  << poLayer->GetName() << std::endl;
    9517             :  * }
    9518             :  * \endcode
    9519             :  *
    9520             :  * @see GetLayer()
    9521             :  *
    9522             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
    9523             :  */
    9524       17922 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers GDALDataset::GetLayers() const
    9525             : {
    9526       17922 :     return ConstLayers(this);
    9527             : }
    9528             : 
    9529             : /************************************************************************/
    9530             : /*                               begin()                                */
    9531             : /************************************************************************/
    9532             : 
    9533             : /**
    9534             :  \brief Return beginning of layer iterator.
    9535             : 
    9536             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9537             : */
    9538             : 
    9539       17921 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator GDALDataset::ConstLayers::begin() const
    9540             : {
    9541       17921 :     return {m_poSelf, true};
    9542             : }
    9543             : 
    9544             : /************************************************************************/
    9545             : /*                                end()                                 */
    9546             : /************************************************************************/
    9547             : 
    9548             : /**
    9549             :  \brief Return end of layer iterator.
    9550             : 
    9551             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9552             : */
    9553             : 
    9554       17917 : GDALDataset::ConstLayers::Iterator GDALDataset::ConstLayers::end() const
    9555             : {
    9556       17917 :     return {m_poSelf, false};
    9557             : }
    9558             : 
    9559             : /************************************************************************/
    9560             : /*                                size()                                */
    9561             : /************************************************************************/
    9562             : 
    9563             : /**
    9564             :  \brief Get the number of layers in this dataset.
    9565             : 
    9566             :  @return layer count.
    9567             : 
    9568             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9569             : */
    9570             : 
    9571           1 : size_t GDALDataset::ConstLayers::size() const
    9572             : {
    9573           1 :     return static_cast<size_t>(m_poSelf->GetLayerCount());
    9574             : }
    9575             : 
    9576             : /************************************************************************/
    9577             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9578             : /************************************************************************/
    9579             : /**
    9580             :  \brief Fetch a layer by index.
    9581             : 
    9582             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    9583             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9584             : 
    9585             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and size()-1.
    9586             : 
    9587             :  @return the layer, or nullptr if iLayer is out of range or an error occurs.
    9588             : 
    9589             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9590             : */
    9591             : 
    9592           9 : const OGRLayer *GDALDataset::ConstLayers::operator[](int iLayer)
    9593             : {
    9594           9 :     return m_poSelf->GetLayer(iLayer);
    9595             : }
    9596             : 
    9597             : /************************************************************************/
    9598             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9599             : /************************************************************************/
    9600             : /**
    9601             :  \brief Fetch a layer by index.
    9602             : 
    9603             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    9604             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9605             : 
    9606             :  @param iLayer a layer number between 0 and size()-1.
    9607             : 
    9608             :  @return the layer, or nullptr if iLayer is out of range or an error occurs.
    9609             : 
    9610             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9611             : */
    9612             : 
    9613           1 : const OGRLayer *GDALDataset::ConstLayers::operator[](size_t iLayer)
    9614             : {
    9615           1 :     return m_poSelf->GetLayer(static_cast<int>(iLayer));
    9616             : }
    9617             : 
    9618             : /************************************************************************/
    9619             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9620             : /************************************************************************/
    9621             : /**
    9622             :  \brief Fetch a layer by name.
    9623             : 
    9624             :  The returned layer remains owned by the
    9625             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9626             : 
    9627             :  @param pszLayerName layer name
    9628             : 
    9629             :  @return the layer, or nullptr if pszLayerName does not match with a layer
    9630             : 
    9631             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9632             : */
    9633             : 
    9634           1 : const OGRLayer *GDALDataset::ConstLayers::operator[](const char *pszLayerName)
    9635             : {
    9636           1 :     return const_cast<GDALDataset *>(m_poSelf)->GetLayerByName(pszLayerName);
    9637             : }
    9638             : 
    9639             : /************************************************************************/
    9640             : /*                GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::Private                 */
    9641             : /************************************************************************/
    9642             : 
    9643             : struct GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::Private
    9644             : {
    9645             :     GDALRasterBand *m_poBand = nullptr;
    9646             :     int m_iCurBand = 0;
    9647             :     int m_nBandCount = 0;
    9648             :     GDALDataset *m_poDS = nullptr;
    9649             : };
    9650             : 
    9651          32 : GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::Iterator(GDALDataset *poDS, bool bStart)
    9652          32 :     : m_poPrivate(new GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::Private())
    9653             : {
    9654          32 :     m_poPrivate->m_poDS = poDS;
    9655          32 :     m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount = poDS->GetRasterCount();
    9656          32 :     if (bStart)
    9657             :     {
    9658          16 :         if (m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount)
    9659          16 :             m_poPrivate->m_poBand = poDS->GetRasterBand(1);
    9660             :     }
    9661             :     else
    9662             :     {
    9663          16 :         m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand = m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount;
    9664             :     }
    9665          32 : }
    9666             : 
    9667             : GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::~Iterator() = default;
    9668             : 
    9669          18 : GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::operator*()
    9670             : {
    9671          18 :     return m_poPrivate->m_poBand;
    9672             : }
    9673             : 
    9674           4 : GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator &GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::operator++()
    9675             : {
    9676           4 :     m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand++;
    9677           4 :     if (m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand < m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount)
    9678             :     {
    9679           2 :         m_poPrivate->m_poBand =
    9680           2 :             m_poPrivate->m_poDS->GetRasterBand(1 + m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand);
    9681             :     }
    9682             :     else
    9683             :     {
    9684           2 :         m_poPrivate->m_poBand = nullptr;
    9685             :     }
    9686           4 :     return *this;
    9687             : }
    9688             : 
    9689          20 : bool GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator::operator!=(const Iterator &it) const
    9690             : {
    9691          20 :     return m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand != it.m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand;
    9692             : }
    9693             : 
    9694             : /************************************************************************/
    9695             : /*                              GetBands()                              */
    9696             : /************************************************************************/
    9697             : 
    9698             : /** Function that returns an iterable object over GDALRasterBand in the dataset.
    9699             :  *
    9700             :  * This is a C++ iterator friendly version of GetRasterBand().
    9701             :  *
    9702             :  * Typical use is:
    9703             :  * \code{.cpp}
    9704             :  * for( auto&& poBand: poDS->GetBands() )
    9705             :  * {
    9706             :  *       std::cout << "Band  << poBand->GetDescription() << std::endl;
    9707             :  * }
    9708             :  * \endcode
    9709             :  *
    9710             :  * @see GetRasterBand()
    9711             :  *
    9712             :  */
    9713          20 : GDALDataset::Bands GDALDataset::GetBands()
    9714             : {
    9715          20 :     return Bands(this);
    9716             : }
    9717             : 
    9718             : /************************************************************************/
    9719             : /*                               begin()                                */
    9720             : /************************************************************************/
    9721             : 
    9722             : /**
    9723             :  \brief Return beginning of band iterator.
    9724             : 
    9725             : */
    9726             : 
    9727          16 : const GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator GDALDataset::Bands::begin() const
    9728             : {
    9729          16 :     return {m_poSelf, true};
    9730             : }
    9731             : 
    9732             : /************************************************************************/
    9733             : /*                                end()                                 */
    9734             : /************************************************************************/
    9735             : 
    9736             : /**
    9737             :  \brief Return end of band iterator.
    9738             : 
    9739             : */
    9740             : 
    9741          16 : const GDALDataset::Bands::Iterator GDALDataset::Bands::end() const
    9742             : {
    9743          16 :     return {m_poSelf, false};
    9744             : }
    9745             : 
    9746             : /************************************************************************/
    9747             : /*                                size()                                */
    9748             : /************************************************************************/
    9749             : 
    9750             : /**
    9751             :  \brief Get the number of raster bands in this dataset.
    9752             : 
    9753             :  @return raster band count.
    9754             : 
    9755             : */
    9756             : 
    9757           2 : size_t GDALDataset::Bands::size() const
    9758             : {
    9759           2 :     return static_cast<size_t>(m_poSelf->GetRasterCount());
    9760             : }
    9761             : 
    9762             : /************************************************************************/
    9763             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9764             : /************************************************************************/
    9765             : /**
    9766             :  \brief Fetch a raster band by index.
    9767             : 
    9768             :  The returned band remains owned by the
    9769             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9770             : 
    9771             :  @warning Contrary to GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(), the indexing here is
    9772             :  consistent with the conventions of C/C++, i.e. starting at 0.
    9773             : 
    9774             :  @param iBand a band index between 0 and size()-1.
    9775             : 
    9776             :  @return the band, or nullptr if iBand is out of range or an error occurs.
    9777             : 
    9778             : */
    9779             : 
    9780           1 : GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::Bands::operator[](int iBand)
    9781             : {
    9782           1 :     return m_poSelf->GetRasterBand(1 + iBand);
    9783             : }
    9784             : 
    9785             : /************************************************************************/
    9786             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9787             : /************************************************************************/
    9788             : 
    9789             : /**
    9790             :  \brief Fetch a raster band by index.
    9791             : 
    9792             :  The returned band remains owned by the
    9793             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9794             : 
    9795             :  @warning Contrary to GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(), the indexing here is
    9796             :  consistent with the conventions of C/C++, i.e. starting at 0.
    9797             : 
    9798             :  @param iBand a band index between 0 and size()-1.
    9799             : 
    9800             :  @return the band, or nullptr if iBand is out of range or an error occurs.
    9801             : 
    9802             : */
    9803             : 
    9804           1 : GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::Bands::operator[](size_t iBand)
    9805             : {
    9806           1 :     return m_poSelf->GetRasterBand(1 + static_cast<int>(iBand));
    9807             : }
    9808             : 
    9809             : /************************************************************************/
    9810             : /*              GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::Private              */
    9811             : /************************************************************************/
    9812             : 
    9813             : struct GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::Private
    9814             : {
    9815             :     const GDALRasterBand *m_poBand = nullptr;
    9816             :     int m_iCurBand = 0;
    9817             :     int m_nBandCount = 0;
    9818             :     const GDALDataset *m_poDS = nullptr;
    9819             : };
    9820             : 
    9821           2 : GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::Iterator(const GDALDataset *poDS,
    9822           2 :                                             bool bStart)
    9823           2 :     : m_poPrivate(new GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::Private())
    9824             : {
    9825           2 :     m_poPrivate->m_poDS = poDS;
    9826           2 :     m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount = poDS->GetRasterCount();
    9827           2 :     if (bStart)
    9828             :     {
    9829           1 :         if (m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount)
    9830           1 :             m_poPrivate->m_poBand = poDS->GetRasterBand(1);
    9831             :     }
    9832             :     else
    9833             :     {
    9834           1 :         m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand = m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount;
    9835             :     }
    9836           2 : }
    9837             : 
    9838             : GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::~Iterator() = default;
    9839             : 
    9840           3 : const GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::operator*() const
    9841             : {
    9842           3 :     return m_poPrivate->m_poBand;
    9843             : }
    9844             : 
    9845             : GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator &
    9846           3 : GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::operator++()
    9847             : {
    9848           3 :     m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand++;
    9849           3 :     if (m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand < m_poPrivate->m_nBandCount)
    9850             :     {
    9851           2 :         m_poPrivate->m_poBand =
    9852           2 :             m_poPrivate->m_poDS->GetRasterBand(1 + m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand);
    9853             :     }
    9854             :     else
    9855             :     {
    9856           1 :         m_poPrivate->m_poBand = nullptr;
    9857             :     }
    9858           3 :     return *this;
    9859             : }
    9860             : 
    9861           4 : bool GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator::operator!=(const Iterator &it) const
    9862             : {
    9863           4 :     return m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand != it.m_poPrivate->m_iCurBand;
    9864             : }
    9865             : 
    9866             : /************************************************************************/
    9867             : /*                              GetBands()                              */
    9868             : /************************************************************************/
    9869             : 
    9870             : /** Function that returns an iterable object over GDALRasterBand in the dataset.
    9871             :  *
    9872             :  * This is a C++ iterator friendly version of GetRasterBand().
    9873             :  *
    9874             :  * Typical use is:
    9875             :  * \code{.cpp}
    9876             :  * for( const auto* poBand: poDS->GetConstBands() )
    9877             :  * {
    9878             :  *       std::cout << "Band  << poBand->GetDescription() << std::endl;
    9879             :  * }
    9880             :  * \endcode
    9881             :  *
    9882             :  * @see GetRasterBand()
    9883             :  *
    9884             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
    9885             :  */
    9886           4 : GDALDataset::ConstBands GDALDataset::GetBands() const
    9887             : {
    9888           4 :     return ConstBands(this);
    9889             : }
    9890             : 
    9891             : /************************************************************************/
    9892             : /*                               begin()                                */
    9893             : /************************************************************************/
    9894             : 
    9895             : /**
    9896             :  \brief Return beginning of band iterator.
    9897             : 
    9898             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9899             : */
    9900             : 
    9901           1 : const GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator GDALDataset::ConstBands::begin() const
    9902             : {
    9903           1 :     return {m_poSelf, true};
    9904             : }
    9905             : 
    9906             : /************************************************************************/
    9907             : /*                                end()                                 */
    9908             : /************************************************************************/
    9909             : 
    9910             : /**
    9911             :  \brief Return end of band iterator.
    9912             : 
    9913             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9914             : */
    9915             : 
    9916           1 : const GDALDataset::ConstBands::Iterator GDALDataset::ConstBands::end() const
    9917             : {
    9918           1 :     return {m_poSelf, false};
    9919             : }
    9920             : 
    9921             : /************************************************************************/
    9922             : /*                                size()                                */
    9923             : /************************************************************************/
    9924             : 
    9925             : /**
    9926             :  \brief Get the number of raster bands in this dataset.
    9927             : 
    9928             :  @return raster band count.
    9929             : 
    9930             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9931             : */
    9932             : 
    9933           1 : size_t GDALDataset::ConstBands::size() const
    9934             : {
    9935           1 :     return static_cast<size_t>(m_poSelf->GetRasterCount());
    9936             : }
    9937             : 
    9938             : /************************************************************************/
    9939             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9940             : /************************************************************************/
    9941             : /**
    9942             :  \brief Fetch a raster band by index.
    9943             : 
    9944             :  The returned band remains owned by the
    9945             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9946             : 
    9947             :  @warning Contrary to GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(), the indexing here is
    9948             :  consistent with the conventions of C/C++, i.e. starting at 0.
    9949             : 
    9950             :  @param iBand a band index between 0 and size()-1.
    9951             : 
    9952             :  @return the band, or nullptr if iBand is out of range or an error occurs.
    9953             : 
    9954             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9955             : */
    9956             : 
    9957           1 : const GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::ConstBands::operator[](int iBand) const
    9958             : {
    9959           1 :     return m_poSelf->GetRasterBand(1 + iBand);
    9960             : }
    9961             : 
    9962             : /************************************************************************/
    9963             : /*                             operator[]()                             */
    9964             : /************************************************************************/
    9965             : 
    9966             : /**
    9967             :  \brief Fetch a raster band by index.
    9968             : 
    9969             :  The returned band remains owned by the
    9970             :  GDALDataset and should not be deleted by the application.
    9971             : 
    9972             :  @warning Contrary to GDALDataset::GetRasterBand(), the indexing here is
    9973             :  consistent with the conventions of C/C++, i.e. starting at 0.
    9974             : 
    9975             :  @param iBand a band index between 0 and size()-1.
    9976             : 
    9977             :  @return the band, or nullptr if iBand is out of range or an error occurs.
    9978             : 
    9979             :  @since GDAL 3.12
    9980             : */
    9981             : 
    9982           1 : const GDALRasterBand *GDALDataset::ConstBands::operator[](size_t iBand) const
    9983             : {
    9984           1 :     return m_poSelf->GetRasterBand(1 + static_cast<int>(iBand));
    9985             : }
    9986             : 
    9987             : /************************************************************************/
    9988             : /*                            GetRootGroup()                            */
    9989             : /************************************************************************/
    9990             : 
    9991             : /**
    9992             :  \brief Return the root GDALGroup of this dataset.
    9993             : 
    9994             :  Only valid for multidimensional datasets.
    9995             : 
    9996             :  This is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetRootGroup().
    9997             : 
    9998             :  @since GDAL 3.1
    9999             : */
   10000             : 
   10001        2951 : std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> GDALDataset::GetRootGroup() const
   10002             : {
   10003        2951 :     return nullptr;
   10004             : }
   10005             : 
   10006             : /************************************************************************/
   10007             : /*                      GDALDatasetGetRootGroup()                       */
   10008             : /************************************************************************/
   10009             : 
   10010             : /** Return the root GDALGroup of this dataset.
   10011             :  *
   10012             :  * Only valid for multidimensional datasets.
   10013             :  *
   10014             :  * The returned value must be freed with GDALGroupRelease().
   10015             :  *
   10016             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetRootGroup().
   10017             :  *
   10018             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   10019             :  */
   10020        2106 : GDALGroupH GDALDatasetGetRootGroup(GDALDatasetH hDS)
   10021             : {
   10022        2106 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   10023        2106 :     auto poGroup(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetRootGroup());
   10024        2106 :     return poGroup ? new GDALGroupHS(poGroup) : nullptr;
   10025             : }
   10026             : 
   10027             : /************************************************************************/
   10028             : /*                        GDALDatasetAsMDArray()                        */
   10029             : /************************************************************************/
   10030             : 
   10031             : /** Return a view of this dataset as a 3D multidimensional GDALMDArray.
   10032             :  *
   10033             :  * If this dataset is not already marked as shared, it will be, so that the
   10034             :  * returned array holds a reference to it.
   10035             :  *
   10036             :  * If the dataset has a geotransform attached, the X and Y dimensions of the
   10037             :  * returned array will have an associated indexing variable.
   10038             :  *
   10039             :  * The currently supported list of options is:
   10040             :  * <ul>
   10041             :  * <li>DIM_ORDER=&lt;order&gt; where order can be "AUTO", "Band,Y,X" or "Y,X,Band".
   10042             :  * "Band,Y,X" means that the first (slowest changing) dimension is Band
   10043             :  * and the last (fastest changing direction) is X
   10044             :  * "Y,X,Band" means that the first (slowest changing) dimension is Y
   10045             :  * and the last (fastest changing direction) is Band.
   10046             :  * "AUTO" (the default) selects "Band,Y,X" for single band datasets, or takes
   10047             :  * into account the INTERLEAVE metadata item in the IMAGE_STRUCTURE domain.
   10048             :  * If it equals BAND, then "Band,Y,X" is used. Otherwise (if it equals PIXEL),
   10049             :  * "Y,X,Band" is use.
   10050             :  * </li>
   10051             :  * <li>BAND_INDEXING_VAR_ITEM={Description}|{None}|{Index}|{ColorInterpretation}|&lt;BandMetadataItem&gt;:
   10052             :  * item from which to build the band indexing variable.
   10053             :  * <ul>
   10054             :  * <li>"{Description}", the default, means to use the band description (or "Band index" if empty).</li>
   10055             :  * <li>"{None}" means that no band indexing variable must be created.</li>
   10056             :  * <li>"{Index}" means that the band index (starting at one) is used.</li>
   10057             :  * <li>"{ColorInterpretation}" means that the band color interpretation is used (i.e. "Red", "Green", "Blue").</li>
   10058             :  * <li>&lt;BandMetadataItem&gt; is the name of a band metadata item to use.</li>
   10059             :  * </ul>
   10060             :  * </li>
   10061             :  * <li>BAND_INDEXING_VAR_TYPE=String|Real|Integer: the data type of the band
   10062             :  * indexing variable, when BAND_INDEXING_VAR_ITEM corresponds to a band metadata item.
   10063             :  * Defaults to String.
   10064             :  * </li>
   10065             :  * <li>BAND_DIM_NAME=&lt;string&gt;: Name of the band dimension.
   10066             :  * Defaults to "Band".
   10067             :  * </li>
   10068             :  * <li>X_DIM_NAME=&lt;string&gt;: Name of the X dimension. Defaults to "X".
   10069             :  * </li>
   10070             :  * <li>Y_DIM_NAME=&lt;string&gt;: Name of the Y dimension. Defaults to "Y".
   10071             :  * </li>
   10072             :  * </ul>
   10073             :  *
   10074             :  * The returned pointer must be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   10075             :  *
   10076             :  * The "reverse" methods are GDALRasterBand::AsMDArray() and
   10077             :  * GDALDataset::AsMDArray()
   10078             :  *
   10079             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::AsMDArray().
   10080             :  *
   10081             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle.
   10082             :  * @param papszOptions Null-terminated list of strings, or nullptr.
   10083             :  * @return a new array, or NULL.
   10084             :  *
   10085             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
   10086             :  */
   10087          15 : GDALMDArrayH GDALDatasetAsMDArray(GDALDatasetH hDS, CSLConstList papszOptions)
   10088             : {
   10089          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   10090          30 :     auto poArray(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->AsMDArray(papszOptions));
   10091          15 :     if (!poArray)
   10092           3 :         return nullptr;
   10093          12 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(poArray);
   10094             : }
   10095             : 
   10096             : /************************************************************************/
   10097             : /*                         GetRawBinaryLayout()                         */
   10098             : /************************************************************************/
   10099             : 
   10100             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   10101             : /**
   10102             :  \brief Return the layout of a dataset that can be considered as a raw binary
   10103             :  format.
   10104             : 
   10105             :  @param sLayout Structure that will be set if the dataset is a raw binary one.
   10106             :  @return true if the dataset is a raw binary one.
   10107             :  @since GDAL 3.1
   10108             : */
   10109             : 
   10110           0 : bool GDALDataset::GetRawBinaryLayout(RawBinaryLayout &sLayout)
   10111             : {
   10112           0 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(sLayout);
   10113           0 :     return false;
   10114             : }
   10115             : 
   10116             : //! @endcond
   10117             : 
   10118             : /************************************************************************/
   10119             : /*                          ClearStatistics()                           */
   10120             : /************************************************************************/
   10121             : 
   10122             : /**
   10123             :  \brief Clear statistics
   10124             : 
   10125             :  Only implemented for now in PAM supported datasets
   10126             : 
   10127             :  This is the same as the C function GDALDatasetClearStatistics().
   10128             : 
   10129             :  @since GDAL 3.2
   10130             : */
   10131             : 
   10132          11 : void GDALDataset::ClearStatistics()
   10133             : {
   10134          22 :     auto poRootGroup = GetRootGroup();
   10135          11 :     if (poRootGroup)
   10136           1 :         poRootGroup->ClearStatistics();
   10137          11 : }
   10138             : 
   10139             : /************************************************************************/
   10140             : /*                     GDALDatasetClearStatistics()                     */
   10141             : /************************************************************************/
   10142             : 
   10143             : /**
   10144             :  \brief Clear statistics
   10145             : 
   10146             :  This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::ClearStatistics().
   10147             : 
   10148             :  @since GDAL 3.2
   10149             : */
   10150             : 
   10151           2 : void GDALDatasetClearStatistics(GDALDatasetH hDS)
   10152             : {
   10153           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDS, __func__);
   10154           2 :     GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->ClearStatistics();
   10155             : }
   10156             : 
   10157             : /************************************************************************/
   10158             : /*                        GetFieldDomainNames()                         */
   10159             : /************************************************************************/
   10160             : 
   10161             : /** Returns a list of the names of all field domains stored in the dataset.
   10162             :  *
   10163             :  * @note The default implementation assumes that drivers fully populate
   10164             :  * m_oMapFieldDomains when opening a dataset. If this assumption is incorrect
   10165             :  * then a specialized implementation of GetFieldDomainNames() must be
   10166             :  * implemented.
   10167             :  *
   10168             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how attributes
   10169             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
   10170             :  *
   10171             :  * @return list of field domain names
   10172             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   10173             :  */
   10174             : std::vector<std::string>
   10175          47 : GDALDataset::GetFieldDomainNames(CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
   10176             : {
   10177             : 
   10178          47 :     std::vector<std::string> names;
   10179          47 :     names.reserve(m_oMapFieldDomains.size());
   10180          59 :     for (const auto &it : m_oMapFieldDomains)
   10181             :     {
   10182          12 :         names.emplace_back(it.first);
   10183             :     }
   10184          47 :     return names;
   10185             : }
   10186             : 
   10187             : /************************************************************************/
   10188             : /*                   GDALDatasetGetFieldDomainNames()                   */
   10189             : /************************************************************************/
   10190             : 
   10191             : /** Returns a list of the names of all field domains stored in the dataset.
   10192             :  *
   10193             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetFieldDomainNames().
   10194             :  *
   10195             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle.
   10196             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how attributes
   10197             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
   10198             :  *
   10199             :  * @return list of field domain names, to be freed with CSLDestroy()
   10200             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   10201             :  */
   10202          40 : char **GDALDatasetGetFieldDomainNames(GDALDatasetH hDS,
   10203             :                                       CSLConstList papszOptions)
   10204             : {
   10205          40 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   10206             :     auto names =
   10207          80 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetFieldDomainNames(papszOptions);
   10208          80 :     CPLStringList res;
   10209         196 :     for (const auto &name : names)
   10210             :     {
   10211         156 :         res.AddString(name.c_str());
   10212             :     }
   10213          40 :     return res.StealList();
   10214             : }
   10215             : 
   10216             : /************************************************************************/
   10217             : /*                           GetFieldDomain()                           */
   10218             : /************************************************************************/
   10219             : 
   10220             : /** Get a field domain from its name.
   10221             :  *
   10222             :  * @return the field domain, or nullptr if not found.
   10223             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   10224             :  */
   10225         328 : const OGRFieldDomain *GDALDataset::GetFieldDomain(const std::string &name) const
   10226             : {
   10227         328 :     const auto iter = m_oMapFieldDomains.find(name);
   10228         328 :     if (iter == m_oMapFieldDomains.end())
   10229         153 :         return nullptr;
   10230         175 :     return iter->second.get();
   10231             : }
   10232             : 
   10233             : /************************************************************************/
   10234             : /*                     GDALDatasetGetFieldDomain()                      */
   10235             : /************************************************************************/
   10236             : 
   10237             : /** Get a field domain from its name.
   10238             :  *
   10239             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetFieldDomain().
   10240             :  *
   10241             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle.
   10242             :  * @param pszName Name of field domain.
   10243             :  * @return the field domain (ownership remains to the dataset), or nullptr if
   10244             :  * not found.
   10245             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   10246             :  */
   10247         133 : OGRFieldDomainH GDALDatasetGetFieldDomain(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszName)
   10248             : {
   10249         133 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   10250         133 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   10251         133 :     return OGRFieldDomain::ToHandle(const_cast<OGRFieldDomain *>(
   10252         133 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetFieldDomain(pszName)));
   10253             : }
   10254             : 
   10255             : /************************************************************************/
   10256             : /*                           AddFieldDomain()                           */
   10257             : /************************************************************************/
   10258             : 
   10259             : /** Add a field domain to the dataset.
   10260             :  *
   10261             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10262             :  * support it only for some types of field domains.
   10263             :  * At the time of writing (GDAL 3.3), only the Memory and GeoPackage drivers
   10264             :  * support this operation. A dataset having at least some support for this
   10265             :  * operation should report the ODsCAddFieldDomain dataset capability.
   10266             :  *
   10267             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10268             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10269             :  *
   10270             :  * @note Drivers should make sure to update m_oMapFieldDomains in order for the
   10271             :  * default implementation of GetFieldDomainNames() to work correctly, or
   10272             :  * alternatively a specialized implementation of GetFieldDomainNames() should be
   10273             :  * implemented.
   10274             :  *
   10275             :  * @param domain The domain definition.
   10276             :  * @param failureReason      Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10277             :  *                           an error occurs.
   10278             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10279             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   10280             :  */
   10281           0 : bool GDALDataset::AddFieldDomain(
   10282             :     CPL_UNUSED std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDomain> &&domain,
   10283             :     std::string &failureReason)
   10284             : {
   10285           0 :     failureReason = "AddFieldDomain not supported by this driver";
   10286           0 :     return false;
   10287             : }
   10288             : 
   10289             : /************************************************************************/
   10290             : /*                     GDALDatasetAddFieldDomain()                      */
   10291             : /************************************************************************/
   10292             : 
   10293             : /** Add a field domain to the dataset.
   10294             :  *
   10295             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10296             :  * support it only for some types of field domains.
   10297             :  * At the time of writing (GDAL 3.3), only the Memory and GeoPackage drivers
   10298             :  * support this operation. A dataset having at least some support for this
   10299             :  * operation should report the ODsCAddFieldDomain dataset capability.
   10300             :  *
   10301             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10302             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the ppszFailureReason output
   10303             :  * parameter.
   10304             :  *
   10305             :  * @param hDS                Dataset handle.
   10306             :  * @param hFieldDomain       The domain definition. Contrary to the C++ version,
   10307             :  *                           the passed object is copied.
   10308             :  * @param ppszFailureReason  Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10309             :  *                           an error occurs (*ppszFailureReason to be freed
   10310             :  *                           with CPLFree). May be NULL.
   10311             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10312             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   10313             :  */
   10314          37 : bool GDALDatasetAddFieldDomain(GDALDatasetH hDS, OGRFieldDomainH hFieldDomain,
   10315             :                                char **ppszFailureReason)
   10316             : {
   10317          37 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
   10318          37 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hFieldDomain, __func__, false);
   10319             :     auto poDomain = std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDomain>(
   10320          74 :         OGRFieldDomain::FromHandle(hFieldDomain)->Clone());
   10321          37 :     if (poDomain == nullptr)
   10322           0 :         return false;
   10323          37 :     std::string failureReason;
   10324          74 :     const bool bRet = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->AddFieldDomain(
   10325          37 :         std::move(poDomain), failureReason);
   10326          37 :     if (ppszFailureReason)
   10327             :     {
   10328          37 :         *ppszFailureReason =
   10329          37 :             failureReason.empty() ? nullptr : CPLStrdup(failureReason.c_str());
   10330             :     }
   10331          37 :     return bRet;
   10332             : }
   10333             : 
   10334             : /************************************************************************/
   10335             : /*                         DeleteFieldDomain()                          */
   10336             : /************************************************************************/
   10337             : 
   10338             : /** Removes a field domain from the dataset.
   10339             :  *
   10340             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation.
   10341             :  *
   10342             :  * At the time of writing (GDAL 3.5), only the Memory and GeoPackage drivers
   10343             :  * support this operation. A dataset having at least some support for this
   10344             :  * operation should report the ODsCDeleteFieldDomain dataset capability.
   10345             :  *
   10346             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10347             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10348             :  *
   10349             :  * @note Drivers should make sure to update m_oMapFieldDomains in order for the
   10350             :  * default implementation of GetFieldDomainNames() to work correctly, or
   10351             :  * alternatively a specialized implementation of GetFieldDomainNames() should be
   10352             :  * implemented.
   10353             :  *
   10354             :  * @param name The domain name.
   10355             :  * @param failureReason      Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10356             :  *                           an error occurs.
   10357             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10358             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   10359             :  */
   10360           0 : bool GDALDataset::DeleteFieldDomain(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &name,
   10361             :                                     std::string &failureReason)
   10362             : {
   10363           0 :     failureReason = "DeleteFieldDomain not supported by this driver";
   10364           0 :     return false;
   10365             : }
   10366             : 
   10367             : /************************************************************************/
   10368             : /*                    GDALDatasetDeleteFieldDomain()                    */
   10369             : /************************************************************************/
   10370             : 
   10371             : /** Removes a field domain from the dataset.
   10372             :  *
   10373             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation.
   10374             :  *
   10375             :  * At the time of writing (GDAL 3.5), only the Memory and GeoPackage drivers
   10376             :  * support this operation. A dataset having at least some support for this
   10377             :  * operation should report the ODsCDeleteFieldDomain dataset capability.
   10378             :  *
   10379             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10380             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the ppszFailureReason output
   10381             :  * parameter.
   10382             :  *
   10383             :  * @param hDS                Dataset handle.
   10384             :  * @param pszName            The domain name.
   10385             :  * @param ppszFailureReason  Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10386             :  *                           an error occurs (*ppszFailureReason to be freed
   10387             :  *                           with CPLFree). May be NULL.
   10388             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10389             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   10390             :  */
   10391          25 : bool GDALDatasetDeleteFieldDomain(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszName,
   10392             :                                   char **ppszFailureReason)
   10393             : {
   10394          25 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
   10395          25 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, false);
   10396          25 :     std::string failureReason;
   10397             :     const bool bRet =
   10398          25 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->DeleteFieldDomain(pszName, failureReason);
   10399          25 :     if (ppszFailureReason)
   10400             :     {
   10401           0 :         *ppszFailureReason =
   10402           0 :             failureReason.empty() ? nullptr : CPLStrdup(failureReason.c_str());
   10403             :     }
   10404          25 :     return bRet;
   10405             : }
   10406             : 
   10407             : /************************************************************************/
   10408             : /*                         UpdateFieldDomain()                          */
   10409             : /************************************************************************/
   10410             : 
   10411             : /** Updates an existing field domain by replacing its definition.
   10412             :  *
   10413             :  * The existing field domain with matching name will be replaced.
   10414             :  *
   10415             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10416             :  * support it only for some types of field domains.
   10417             :  * At the time of writing (GDAL 3.5), only the Memory driver
   10418             :  * supports this operation. A dataset having at least some support for this
   10419             :  * operation should report the ODsCUpdateFieldDomain dataset capability.
   10420             :  *
   10421             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10422             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10423             :  *
   10424             :  * @param domain The domain definition.
   10425             :  * @param failureReason      Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10426             :  *                           an error occurs.
   10427             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10428             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   10429             :  */
   10430           0 : bool GDALDataset::UpdateFieldDomain(
   10431             :     CPL_UNUSED std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDomain> &&domain,
   10432             :     std::string &failureReason)
   10433             : {
   10434           0 :     failureReason = "UpdateFieldDomain not supported by this driver";
   10435           0 :     return false;
   10436             : }
   10437             : 
   10438             : /************************************************************************/
   10439             : /*                    GDALDatasetUpdateFieldDomain()                    */
   10440             : /************************************************************************/
   10441             : 
   10442             : /** Updates an existing field domain by replacing its definition.
   10443             :  *
   10444             :  * The existing field domain with matching name will be replaced.
   10445             :  *
   10446             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10447             :  * support it only for some types of field domains.
   10448             :  * At the time of writing (GDAL 3.5), only the Memory driver
   10449             :  * supports this operation. A dataset having at least some support for this
   10450             :  * operation should report the ODsCUpdateFieldDomain dataset capability.
   10451             :  *
   10452             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10453             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10454             :  *
   10455             :  * @param hDS                Dataset handle.
   10456             :  * @param hFieldDomain       The domain definition. Contrary to the C++ version,
   10457             :  *                           the passed object is copied.
   10458             :  * @param ppszFailureReason  Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10459             :  *                           an error occurs (*ppszFailureReason to be freed
   10460             :  *                           with CPLFree). May be NULL.
   10461             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10462             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   10463             :  */
   10464           7 : bool GDALDatasetUpdateFieldDomain(GDALDatasetH hDS,
   10465             :                                   OGRFieldDomainH hFieldDomain,
   10466             :                                   char **ppszFailureReason)
   10467             : {
   10468           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
   10469           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hFieldDomain, __func__, false);
   10470             :     auto poDomain = std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDomain>(
   10471          14 :         OGRFieldDomain::FromHandle(hFieldDomain)->Clone());
   10472           7 :     if (poDomain == nullptr)
   10473           0 :         return false;
   10474           7 :     std::string failureReason;
   10475          14 :     const bool bRet = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->UpdateFieldDomain(
   10476           7 :         std::move(poDomain), failureReason);
   10477           7 :     if (ppszFailureReason)
   10478             :     {
   10479           0 :         *ppszFailureReason =
   10480           0 :             failureReason.empty() ? nullptr : CPLStrdup(failureReason.c_str());
   10481             :     }
   10482           7 :     return bRet;
   10483             : }
   10484             : 
   10485             : /************************************************************************/
   10486             : /*                        GetRelationshipNames()                        */
   10487             : /************************************************************************/
   10488             : 
   10489             : /** Returns a list of the names of all relationships stored in the dataset.
   10490             :  *
   10491             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how relationships
   10492             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
   10493             :  *
   10494             :  * @return list of relationship names
   10495             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10496             :  */
   10497             : std::vector<std::string>
   10498         238 : GDALDataset::GetRelationshipNames(CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
   10499             : {
   10500         238 :     return {};
   10501             : }
   10502             : 
   10503             : /************************************************************************/
   10504             : /*                  GDALDatasetGetRelationshipNames()                   */
   10505             : /************************************************************************/
   10506             : 
   10507             : /** Returns a list of the names of all relationships stored in the dataset.
   10508             :  *
   10509             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetRelationshipNames().
   10510             :  *
   10511             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle.
   10512             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how relationships
   10513             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
   10514             :  *
   10515             :  * @return list of relationship names, to be freed with CSLDestroy()
   10516             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10517             :  */
   10518          53 : char **GDALDatasetGetRelationshipNames(GDALDatasetH hDS,
   10519             :                                        CSLConstList papszOptions)
   10520             : {
   10521          53 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   10522             :     auto names =
   10523         106 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetRelationshipNames(papszOptions);
   10524         106 :     CPLStringList res;
   10525         161 :     for (const auto &name : names)
   10526             :     {
   10527         108 :         res.AddString(name.c_str());
   10528             :     }
   10529          53 :     return res.StealList();
   10530             : }
   10531             : 
   10532             : /************************************************************************/
   10533             : /*                          GetRelationship()                           */
   10534             : /************************************************************************/
   10535             : 
   10536             : /** Get a relationship from its name.
   10537             :  *
   10538             :  * @return the relationship, or nullptr if not found.
   10539             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10540             :  */
   10541             : const GDALRelationship *
   10542           0 : GDALDataset::GetRelationship(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &name) const
   10543             : {
   10544           0 :     return nullptr;
   10545             : }
   10546             : 
   10547             : /************************************************************************/
   10548             : /*                     GDALDatasetGetRelationship()                     */
   10549             : /************************************************************************/
   10550             : 
   10551             : /** Get a relationship from its name.
   10552             :  *
   10553             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetRelationship().
   10554             :  *
   10555             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle.
   10556             :  * @param pszName Name of relationship.
   10557             :  * @return the relationship (ownership remains to the dataset), or nullptr if
   10558             :  * not found.
   10559             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10560             :  */
   10561          63 : GDALRelationshipH GDALDatasetGetRelationship(GDALDatasetH hDS,
   10562             :                                              const char *pszName)
   10563             : {
   10564          63 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   10565          63 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   10566          63 :     return GDALRelationship::ToHandle(const_cast<GDALRelationship *>(
   10567          63 :         GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetRelationship(pszName)));
   10568             : }
   10569             : 
   10570             : /************************************************************************/
   10571             : /*                          AddRelationship()                           */
   10572             : /************************************************************************/
   10573             : 
   10574             : /** Add a relationship to the dataset.
   10575             :  *
   10576             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10577             :  * support it only for some types of relationships.
   10578             :  *
   10579             :  * A dataset having at least some support for this
   10580             :  * operation should report the GDsCAddRelationship dataset capability.
   10581             :  *
   10582             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10583             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10584             :  *
   10585             :  * When adding a many-to-many relationship
   10586             :  * (GDALRelationshipCardinality::GRC_MANY_TO_MANY), it is possible to omit the
   10587             :  * mapping table name (see GDALRelationship::GetMappingTableName) to instruct
   10588             :  * the driver to create an appropriately named and structured mapping table.
   10589             :  * Some dataset formats require particular naming conventions and field
   10590             :  * structures for the mapping table, and delegating the construction of the
   10591             :  * mapping table to the driver will avoid these pitfalls.
   10592             :  *
   10593             :  * @param relationship The relationship definition.
   10594             :  * @param failureReason      Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10595             :  *                           an error occurs.
   10596             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10597             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10598             :  */
   10599           0 : bool GDALDataset::AddRelationship(
   10600             :     CPL_UNUSED std::unique_ptr<GDALRelationship> &&relationship,
   10601             :     std::string &failureReason)
   10602             : {
   10603           0 :     failureReason = "AddRelationship not supported by this driver";
   10604           0 :     return false;
   10605             : }
   10606             : 
   10607             : /************************************************************************/
   10608             : /*                     GDALDatasetAddRelationship()                     */
   10609             : /************************************************************************/
   10610             : 
   10611             : /** Add a relationship to the dataset.
   10612             :  *
   10613             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10614             :  * support it only for some types of relationships.
   10615             :  *
   10616             :  * A dataset having at least some support for this
   10617             :  * operation should report the GDsCAddRelationship dataset capability.
   10618             :  *
   10619             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10620             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10621             :  *
   10622             :  * When adding a many-to-many relationship
   10623             :  * (GDALRelationshipCardinality::GRC_MANY_TO_MANY), it is possible to omit the
   10624             :  * mapping table name (see GDALRelationshipGetMappingTableName) to instruct the
   10625             :  * driver to create an appropriately named and structured mapping table. Some
   10626             :  * dataset formats require particular naming conventions and field structures
   10627             :  * for the mapping table, and delegating the construction of the mapping table
   10628             :  * to the driver will avoid these pitfalls.
   10629             :  *
   10630             :  * @param hDS                Dataset handle.
   10631             :  * @param hRelationship      The relationship definition. Contrary to the C++
   10632             :  * version, the passed object is copied.
   10633             :  * @param ppszFailureReason  Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10634             :  *                           an error occurs (*ppszFailureReason to be freed
   10635             :  *                           with CPLFree). May be NULL.
   10636             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10637             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10638             :  */
   10639          45 : bool GDALDatasetAddRelationship(GDALDatasetH hDS,
   10640             :                                 GDALRelationshipH hRelationship,
   10641             :                                 char **ppszFailureReason)
   10642             : {
   10643          45 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
   10644          45 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hRelationship, __func__, false);
   10645             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALRelationship> poRelationship(
   10646          90 :         new GDALRelationship(*GDALRelationship::FromHandle(hRelationship)));
   10647          45 :     std::string failureReason;
   10648          90 :     const bool bRet = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->AddRelationship(
   10649          45 :         std::move(poRelationship), failureReason);
   10650          45 :     if (ppszFailureReason)
   10651             :     {
   10652           0 :         *ppszFailureReason =
   10653           0 :             failureReason.empty() ? nullptr : CPLStrdup(failureReason.c_str());
   10654             :     }
   10655          45 :     return bRet;
   10656             : }
   10657             : 
   10658             : /************************************************************************/
   10659             : /*                         DeleteRelationship()                         */
   10660             : /************************************************************************/
   10661             : 
   10662             : /** Removes a relationship from the dataset.
   10663             :  *
   10664             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation.
   10665             :  *
   10666             :  * A dataset having at least some support for this
   10667             :  * operation should report the GDsCDeleteRelationship dataset capability.
   10668             :  *
   10669             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10670             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10671             :  *
   10672             :  * @param name The relationship name.
   10673             :  * @param failureReason      Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10674             :  *                           an error occurs.
   10675             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10676             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10677             :  */
   10678           0 : bool GDALDataset::DeleteRelationship(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &name,
   10679             :                                      std::string &failureReason)
   10680             : {
   10681           0 :     failureReason = "DeleteRelationship not supported by this driver";
   10682           0 :     return false;
   10683             : }
   10684             : 
   10685             : /************************************************************************/
   10686             : /*                   GDALDatasetDeleteRelationship()                    */
   10687             : /************************************************************************/
   10688             : 
   10689             : /** Removes a relationship from the dataset.
   10690             :  *
   10691             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation.
   10692             :  *
   10693             :  * A dataset having at least some support for this
   10694             :  * operation should report the GDsCDeleteRelationship dataset capability.
   10695             :  *
   10696             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10697             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the ppszFailureReason output
   10698             :  * parameter.
   10699             :  *
   10700             :  * @param hDS                Dataset handle.
   10701             :  * @param pszName            The relationship name.
   10702             :  * @param ppszFailureReason  Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10703             :  *                           an error occurs (*ppszFailureReason to be freed
   10704             :  *                           with CPLFree). May be NULL.
   10705             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10706             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10707             :  */
   10708           8 : bool GDALDatasetDeleteRelationship(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszName,
   10709             :                                    char **ppszFailureReason)
   10710             : {
   10711           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
   10712           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, false);
   10713           8 :     std::string failureReason;
   10714          16 :     const bool bRet = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->DeleteRelationship(
   10715           8 :         pszName, failureReason);
   10716           8 :     if (ppszFailureReason)
   10717             :     {
   10718           0 :         *ppszFailureReason =
   10719           0 :             failureReason.empty() ? nullptr : CPLStrdup(failureReason.c_str());
   10720             :     }
   10721           8 :     return bRet;
   10722             : }
   10723             : 
   10724             : /************************************************************************/
   10725             : /*                         UpdateRelationship()                         */
   10726             : /************************************************************************/
   10727             : 
   10728             : /** Updates an existing relationship by replacing its definition.
   10729             :  *
   10730             :  * The existing relationship with matching name will be replaced.
   10731             :  *
   10732             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10733             :  * support it only for some types of relationships.
   10734             :  * A dataset having at least some support for this
   10735             :  * operation should report the GDsCUpdateRelationship dataset capability.
   10736             :  *
   10737             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10738             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10739             :  *
   10740             :  * @param relationship   The relationship definition.
   10741             :  * @param failureReason  Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10742             :  *                       an error occurs.
   10743             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10744             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10745             :  */
   10746           0 : bool GDALDataset::UpdateRelationship(
   10747             :     CPL_UNUSED std::unique_ptr<GDALRelationship> &&relationship,
   10748             :     std::string &failureReason)
   10749             : {
   10750           0 :     failureReason = "UpdateRelationship not supported by this driver";
   10751           0 :     return false;
   10752             : }
   10753             : 
   10754             : /************************************************************************/
   10755             : /*                   GDALDatasetUpdateRelationship()                    */
   10756             : /************************************************************************/
   10757             : 
   10758             : /** Updates an existing relationship by replacing its definition.
   10759             :  *
   10760             :  * The existing relationship with matching name will be replaced.
   10761             :  *
   10762             :  * Only a few drivers will support this operation, and some of them might only
   10763             :  * support it only for some types of relationships.
   10764             :  * A dataset having at least some support for this
   10765             :  * operation should report the GDsCUpdateRelationship dataset capability.
   10766             :  *
   10767             :  * Anticipated failures will not be emitted through the CPLError()
   10768             :  * infrastructure, but will be reported in the failureReason output parameter.
   10769             :  *
   10770             :  * @param hDS                Dataset handle.
   10771             :  * @param hRelationship      The relationship definition. Contrary to the C++
   10772             :  * version, the passed object is copied.
   10773             :  * @param ppszFailureReason  Output parameter. Will contain an error message if
   10774             :  *                           an error occurs (*ppszFailureReason to be freed
   10775             :  *                           with CPLFree). May be NULL.
   10776             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10777             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   10778             :  */
   10779          11 : bool GDALDatasetUpdateRelationship(GDALDatasetH hDS,
   10780             :                                    GDALRelationshipH hRelationship,
   10781             :                                    char **ppszFailureReason)
   10782             : {
   10783          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
   10784          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hRelationship, __func__, false);
   10785             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALRelationship> poRelationship(
   10786          22 :         new GDALRelationship(*GDALRelationship::FromHandle(hRelationship)));
   10787          11 :     std::string failureReason;
   10788          22 :     const bool bRet = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->UpdateRelationship(
   10789          11 :         std::move(poRelationship), failureReason);
   10790          11 :     if (ppszFailureReason)
   10791             :     {
   10792           0 :         *ppszFailureReason =
   10793           0 :             failureReason.empty() ? nullptr : CPLStrdup(failureReason.c_str());
   10794             :     }
   10795          11 :     return bRet;
   10796             : }
   10797             : 
   10798             : /************************************************************************/
   10799             : /*                   GDALDatasetSetQueryLoggerFunc()                    */
   10800             : /************************************************************************/
   10801             : 
   10802             : /**
   10803             :  * Sets the SQL query logger callback.
   10804             :  *
   10805             :  * When supported by the driver, the callback will be called with
   10806             :  * the executed SQL text, the error message, the execution time in milliseconds,
   10807             :  * the number of records fetched/affected and the client status data.
   10808             :  *
   10809             :  * A value of -1 in the execution time or in the number of records indicates
   10810             :  * that the values are unknown.
   10811             :  *
   10812             :  * @param hDS                   Dataset handle.
   10813             :  * @param pfnQueryLoggerFunc    Callback function
   10814             :  * @param poQueryLoggerArg      Opaque client status data
   10815             :  * @return                      true in case of success.
   10816             :  * @since                       GDAL 3.7
   10817             :  */
   10818           1 : bool GDALDatasetSetQueryLoggerFunc(GDALDatasetH hDS,
   10819             :                                    GDALQueryLoggerFunc pfnQueryLoggerFunc,
   10820             :                                    void *poQueryLoggerArg)
   10821             : {
   10822           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, false);
   10823           2 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->SetQueryLoggerFunc(pfnQueryLoggerFunc,
   10824           1 :                                                             poQueryLoggerArg);
   10825             : }
   10826             : 
   10827             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   10828             : 
   10829             : /************************************************************************/
   10830             : /*                         SetEnableOverviews()                         */
   10831             : /************************************************************************/
   10832             : 
   10833        7545 : void GDALDataset::SetEnableOverviews(bool bEnable)
   10834             : {
   10835        7545 :     if (m_poPrivate)
   10836             :     {
   10837        7545 :         m_poPrivate->m_bOverviewsEnabled = bEnable;
   10838             :     }
   10839        7545 : }
   10840             : 
   10841             : /************************************************************************/
   10842             : /*                        AreOverviewsEnabled()                         */
   10843             : /************************************************************************/
   10844             : 
   10845     2011870 : bool GDALDataset::AreOverviewsEnabled() const
   10846             : {
   10847     2011870 :     return m_poPrivate ? m_poPrivate->m_bOverviewsEnabled : true;
   10848             : }
   10849             : 
   10850             : /************************************************************************/
   10851             : /*                             IsAllBands()                             */
   10852             : /************************************************************************/
   10853             : 
   10854        4250 : bool GDALDataset::IsAllBands(int nBandCount, const int *panBandList) const
   10855             : {
   10856        4250 :     if (nBands != nBandCount)
   10857          21 :         return false;
   10858        4229 :     if (panBandList)
   10859             :     {
   10860       16027 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   10861             :         {
   10862       11892 :             if (panBandList[i] != i + 1)
   10863          27 :                 return false;
   10864             :         }
   10865             :     }
   10866        4202 :     return true;
   10867             : }
   10868             : 
   10869             : //! @endcond
   10870             : 
   10871             : /************************************************************************/
   10872             : /*                       GetCompressionFormats()                        */
   10873             : /************************************************************************/
   10874             : 
   10875             : /** Return the compression formats that can be natively obtained for the
   10876             :  * window of interest and requested bands.
   10877             :  *
   10878             :  * For example, a tiled dataset may be able to return data in a compressed
   10879             :  * format if the window of interest matches exactly a tile. For some formats,
   10880             :  * drivers may also be able to merge several tiles together (not currently
   10881             :  * implemented though).
   10882             :  *
   10883             :  * Each format string is a pseudo MIME type, whose first part can be passed
   10884             :  * as the pszFormat argument of ReadCompressedData(), with additional
   10885             :  * parameters specified as key=value with a semi-colon separator.
   10886             :  *
   10887             :  * The amount and types of optional parameters passed after the MIME type is
   10888             :  * format dependent, and driver dependent (some drivers might not be able to
   10889             :  * return those extra information without doing a rather costly processing).
   10890             :  *
   10891             :  * For example, a driver might return "JPEG;frame_type=SOF0_baseline;"
   10892             :  * "bit_depth=8;num_components=3;subsampling=4:2:0;colorspace=YCbCr", and
   10893             :  * consequently "JPEG" can be passed as the pszFormat argument of
   10894             :  * ReadCompressedData(). For JPEG, implementations can use the
   10895             :  * GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG() helper method to generate a string like
   10896             :  * above from a JPEG codestream.
   10897             :  *
   10898             :  * Several values might be returned. For example,
   10899             :  * the JPEGXL driver will return "JXL", but also potentially "JPEG"
   10900             :  * if the JPEGXL codestream includes a JPEG reconstruction box.
   10901             :  *
   10902             :  * In the general case this method will return an empty list.
   10903             :  *
   10904             :  * This is the same as C function GDALDatasetGetCompressionFormats().
   10905             :  *
   10906             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
   10907             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
   10908             :  *
   10909             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
   10910             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
   10911             :  *
   10912             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
   10913             :  *
   10914             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
   10915             :  *
   10916             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being requested.
   10917             :  *
   10918             :  * @param panBandList the list of nBandCount band numbers.
   10919             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based. This may be NULL to select the first
   10920             :  * nBandCount bands.
   10921             :  *
   10922             :  * @return a list of compatible formats (which may be empty)
   10923             :  *
   10924             :  * For example, to check if native compression format(s) are available on the
   10925             :  * whole image:
   10926             :  * \code{.cpp}
   10927             :  *   const CPLStringList aosFormats =
   10928             :  *      poDataset->GetCompressionFormats(0, 0,
   10929             :  *                                       poDataset->GetRasterXSize(),
   10930             :  *                                       poDataset->GetRasterYSize(),
   10931             :  *                                       poDataset->GetRasterCount(),
   10932             :  *                                       nullptr);
   10933             :  *   for( const char* pszFormat: aosFormats )
   10934             :  *   {
   10935             :  *      // Remove optional parameters and just print out the MIME type.
   10936             :  *      const CPLStringList aosTokens(CSLTokenizeString2(pszFormat, ";", 0));
   10937             :  *      printf("Found format %s\n, aosTokens[0]);
   10938             :  *   }
   10939             :  * \endcode
   10940             :  *
   10941             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
   10942             :  */
   10943             : CPLStringList
   10944           0 : GDALDataset::GetCompressionFormats(CPL_UNUSED int nXOff, CPL_UNUSED int nYOff,
   10945             :                                    CPL_UNUSED int nXSize, CPL_UNUSED int nYSize,
   10946             :                                    CPL_UNUSED int nBandCount,
   10947             :                                    CPL_UNUSED const int *panBandList)
   10948             : {
   10949           0 :     return CPLStringList();
   10950             : }
   10951             : 
   10952             : /************************************************************************/
   10953             : /*                  GDALDatasetGetCompressionFormats()                  */
   10954             : /************************************************************************/
   10955             : 
   10956             : /** Return the compression formats that can be natively obtained for the
   10957             :  * window of interest and requested bands.
   10958             :  *
   10959             :  * For example, a tiled dataset may be able to return data in a compressed
   10960             :  * format if the window of interest matches exactly a tile. For some formats,
   10961             :  * drivers may also be able to merge several tiles together (not currently
   10962             :  * implemented though).
   10963             :  *
   10964             :  * Each format string is a pseudo MIME type, whose first part can be passed
   10965             :  * as the pszFormat argument of ReadCompressedData(), with additional
   10966             :  * parameters specified as key=value with a semi-colon separator.
   10967             :  *
   10968             :  * The amount and types of optional parameters passed after the MIME type is
   10969             :  * format dependent, and driver dependent (some drivers might not be able to
   10970             :  * return those extra information without doing a rather costly processing).
   10971             :  *
   10972             :  * For example, a driver might return "JPEG;frame_type=SOF0_baseline;"
   10973             :  * "bit_depth=8;num_components=3;subsampling=4:2:0;colorspace=YCbCr", and
   10974             :  * consequently "JPEG" can be passed as the pszFormat argument of
   10975             :  * ReadCompressedData(). For JPEG, implementations can use the
   10976             :  * GDALGetCompressionFormatForJPEG() helper method to generate a string like
   10977             :  * above from a JPEG codestream.
   10978             :  *
   10979             :  * Several values might be returned. For example,
   10980             :  * the JPEGXL driver will return "JXL", but also potentially "JPEG"
   10981             :  * if the JPEGXL codestream includes a JPEG reconstruction box.
   10982             :  *
   10983             :  * In the general case this method will return an empty list.
   10984             :  *
   10985             :  * This is the same as C++ method GDALDataset::GetCompressionFormats().
   10986             :  *
   10987             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle.
   10988             :  *
   10989             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
   10990             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
   10991             :  *
   10992             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
   10993             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
   10994             :  *
   10995             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
   10996             :  *
   10997             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
   10998             :  *
   10999             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being requested.
   11000             :  *
   11001             :  * @param panBandList the list of nBandCount band numbers.
   11002             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based. This may be NULL to select the first
   11003             :  * nBandCount bands.
   11004             :  *
   11005             :  * @return a list of compatible formats (which may be empty) that should be
   11006             :  * freed with CSLDestroy(), or nullptr.
   11007             :  *
   11008             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
   11009             :  */
   11010           9 : char **GDALDatasetGetCompressionFormats(GDALDatasetH hDS, int nXOff, int nYOff,
   11011             :                                         int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBandCount,
   11012             :                                         const int *panBandList)
   11013             : {
   11014           9 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   11015           9 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)
   11016           9 :         ->GetCompressionFormats(nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBandCount,
   11017           9 :                                 panBandList)
   11018           9 :         .StealList();
   11019             : }
   11020             : 
   11021             : /************************************************************************/
   11022             : /*                         ReadCompressedData()                         */
   11023             : /************************************************************************/
   11024             : 
   11025             : /** Return the compressed content that can be natively obtained for the
   11026             :  * window of interest and requested bands.
   11027             :  *
   11028             :  * For example, a tiled dataset may be able to return data in compressed format
   11029             :  * if the window of interest matches exactly a tile. For some formats, drivers
   11030             :  * may also be example to merge several tiles together (not currently
   11031             :  * implemented though).
   11032             :  *
   11033             :  * The implementation should make sure that the content returned forms a valid
   11034             :  * standalone file. For example, for the GeoTIFF implementation of this method,
   11035             :  * when extracting a JPEG tile, the method will automatically add the content
   11036             :  * of the JPEG Huffman and/or quantization tables that might be stored in the
   11037             :  * TIFF JpegTables tag, and not in tile data itself.
   11038             :  *
   11039             :  * In the general case this method will return CE_Failure.
   11040             :  *
   11041             :  * This is the same as C function GDALDatasetReadCompressedData().
   11042             :  *
   11043             :  * @param pszFormat Requested compression format (e.g. "JPEG",
   11044             :  * "WEBP", "JXL"). This is the MIME type of one of the values
   11045             :  * returned by GetCompressionFormats(). The format string is designed to
   11046             :  * potentially include at a later point key=value optional parameters separated
   11047             :  * by a semi-colon character. At time of writing, none are implemented.
   11048             :  * ReadCompressedData() implementations should verify optional parameters and
   11049             :  * return CE_Failure if they cannot support one of them.
   11050             :  *
   11051             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
   11052             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
   11053             :  *
   11054             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
   11055             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
   11056             :  *
   11057             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
   11058             :  *
   11059             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
   11060             :  *
   11061             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being requested.
   11062             :  *
   11063             :  * @param panBandList the list of nBandCount band numbers.
   11064             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based. This may be NULL to select the first
   11065             :  * nBandCount bands.
   11066             :  *
   11067             :  * @param ppBuffer Pointer to a buffer to store the compressed data or nullptr.
   11068             :  * If ppBuffer is not nullptr, then pnBufferSize should also not be nullptr.
   11069             :  * If ppBuffer is not nullptr, and *ppBuffer is not nullptr, then the provided
   11070             :  * buffer will be filled with the compressed data, provided that pnBufferSize
   11071             :  * and *pnBufferSize are not nullptr, and *pnBufferSize, indicating the size
   11072             :  * of *ppBuffer, is sufficiently large to hold the data.
   11073             :  * If ppBuffer is not nullptr, but *ppBuffer is nullptr, then the method will
   11074             :  * allocate *ppBuffer using VSIMalloc(), and thus the caller is responsible to
   11075             :  * free it with VSIFree().
   11076             :  * If ppBuffer is nullptr, then the compressed data itself will not be returned,
   11077             :  * but *pnBufferSize will be updated with an upper bound of the size that would
   11078             :  * be necessary to hold it (if pnBufferSize != nullptr).
   11079             :  *
   11080             :  * @param pnBufferSize Output buffer size, or nullptr.
   11081             :  * If ppBuffer != nullptr && *ppBuffer != nullptr, then pnBufferSize should
   11082             :  * be != nullptr and *pnBufferSize contain the size of *ppBuffer. If the
   11083             :  * method is successful, *pnBufferSize will be updated with the actual size
   11084             :  * used.
   11085             :  *
   11086             :  * @param ppszDetailedFormat Pointer to an output string, or nullptr.
   11087             :  * If ppszDetailedFormat is not nullptr, then, on success, the method will
   11088             :  * allocate a new string in *ppszDetailedFormat (to be freed with VSIFree())
   11089             :  * *ppszDetailedFormat might contain strings like
   11090             :  * "JPEG;frame_type=SOF0_baseline;bit_depth=8;num_components=3;"
   11091             :  * "subsampling=4:2:0;colorspace=YCbCr" or simply the MIME type.
   11092             :  * The string will contain at least as much information as what
   11093             :  * GetCompressionFormats() returns, and potentially more when
   11094             :  * ppBuffer != nullptr.
   11095             :  *
   11096             :  * @return CE_None in case of success, CE_Failure otherwise.
   11097             :  *
   11098             :  * For example, to request JPEG content on the whole image and let GDAL deal
   11099             :  * with the buffer allocation.
   11100             :  * \code{.cpp}
   11101             :  *   void* pBuffer = nullptr;
   11102             :  *   size_t nBufferSize = 0;
   11103             :  *   CPLErr eErr =
   11104             :  *      poDataset->ReadCompressedData("JPEG",
   11105             :  *                                    0, 0,
   11106             :  *                                    poDataset->GetRasterXSize(),
   11107             :  *                                    poDataset->GetRasterYSize(),
   11108             :  *                                    poDataset->GetRasterCount(),
   11109             :  *                                    nullptr, // panBandList
   11110             :  *                                    &pBuffer,
   11111             :  *                                    &nBufferSize,
   11112             :  *                                    nullptr // ppszDetailedFormat
   11113             :  *                                   );
   11114             :  *   if (eErr == CE_None)
   11115             :  *   {
   11116             :  *       CPLAssert(pBuffer != nullptr);
   11117             :  *       CPLAssert(nBufferSize > 0);
   11118             :  *       VSILFILE* fp = VSIFOpenL("my.jpeg", "wb");
   11119             :  *       if (fp)
   11120             :  *       {
   11121             :  *           VSIFWriteL(pBuffer, nBufferSize, 1, fp);
   11122             :  *           VSIFCloseL(fp);
   11123             :  *       }
   11124             :  *       VSIFree(pBuffer);
   11125             :  *   }
   11126             :  * \endcode
   11127             :  *
   11128             :  * Or to manage the buffer allocation on your side:
   11129             :  * \code{.cpp}
   11130             :  *   size_t nUpperBoundBufferSize = 0;
   11131             :  *   CPLErr eErr =
   11132             :  *      poDataset->ReadCompressedData("JPEG",
   11133             :  *                                    0, 0,
   11134             :  *                                    poDataset->GetRasterXSize(),
   11135             :  *                                    poDataset->GetRasterYSize(),
   11136             :  *                                    poDataset->GetRasterCount(),
   11137             :  *                                    nullptr, // panBandList
   11138             :  *                                    nullptr, // ppBuffer,
   11139             :  *                                    &nUpperBoundBufferSize,
   11140             :  *                                    nullptr // ppszDetailedFormat
   11141             :  *                                   );
   11142             :  *   if (eErr == CE_None)
   11143             :  *   {
   11144             :  *       std::vector<uint8_t> myBuffer;
   11145             :  *       myBuffer.resize(nUpperBoundBufferSize);
   11146             :  *       void* pBuffer = myBuffer.data();
   11147             :  *       size_t nActualSize = nUpperBoundBufferSize;
   11148             :  *       char* pszDetailedFormat = nullptr;
   11149             :  *       // We also request detailed format, but we could have passed it to
   11150             :  *       // nullptr as well.
   11151             :  *       eErr =
   11152             :  *         poDataset->ReadCompressedData("JPEG",
   11153             :  *                                       0, 0,
   11154             :  *                                       poDataset->GetRasterXSize(),
   11155             :  *                                       poDataset->GetRasterYSize(),
   11156             :  *                                       poDataset->GetRasterCount(),
   11157             :  *                                       nullptr, // panBandList
   11158             :  *                                       &pBuffer,
   11159             :  *                                       &nActualSize,
   11160             :  *                                       &pszDetailedFormat);
   11161             :  *       if (eErr == CE_None)
   11162             :  *       {
   11163             :  *          CPLAssert(pBuffer == myBuffer.data()); // pointed value not modified
   11164             :  *          CPLAssert(nActualSize <= nUpperBoundBufferSize);
   11165             :  *          myBuffer.resize(nActualSize);
   11166             :  *          // do something useful
   11167             :  *          VSIFree(pszDetailedFormat);
   11168             :  *       }
   11169             :  *   }
   11170             :  * \endcode
   11171             :  *
   11172             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
   11173             :  */
   11174         450 : CPLErr GDALDataset::ReadCompressedData(
   11175             :     CPL_UNUSED const char *pszFormat, CPL_UNUSED int nXOff,
   11176             :     CPL_UNUSED int nYOff, CPL_UNUSED int nXSize, CPL_UNUSED int nYSize,
   11177             :     CPL_UNUSED int nBandCount, CPL_UNUSED const int *panBandList,
   11178             :     CPL_UNUSED void **ppBuffer, CPL_UNUSED size_t *pnBufferSize,
   11179             :     CPL_UNUSED char **ppszDetailedFormat)
   11180             : {
   11181         450 :     return CE_Failure;
   11182             : }
   11183             : 
   11184             : /************************************************************************/
   11185             : /*                   GDALDatasetReadCompressedData()                    */
   11186             : /************************************************************************/
   11187             : 
   11188             : /** Return the compressed content that can be natively obtained for the
   11189             :  * window of interest and requested bands.
   11190             :  *
   11191             :  * For example, a tiled dataset may be able to return data in compressed format
   11192             :  * if the window of interest matches exactly a tile. For some formats, drivers
   11193             :  * may also be example to merge several tiles together (not currently
   11194             :  * implemented though).
   11195             :  *
   11196             :  * The implementation should make sure that the content returned forms a valid
   11197             :  * standalone file. For example, for the GeoTIFF implementation of this method,
   11198             :  * when extracting a JPEG tile, the method will automatically adds the content
   11199             :  * of the JPEG Huffman and/or quantization tables that might be stored in the
   11200             :  * TIFF JpegTables tag, and not in tile data itself.
   11201             :  *
   11202             :  * In the general case this method will return CE_Failure.
   11203             :  *
   11204             :  * This is the same as C++ method GDALDataset:ReadCompressedData().
   11205             :  *
   11206             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle.
   11207             :  *
   11208             :  * @param pszFormat Requested compression format (e.g. "JPEG",
   11209             :  * "WEBP", "JXL"). This is the MIME type of one of the values
   11210             :  * returned by GetCompressionFormats(). The format string is designed to
   11211             :  * potentially include at a later point key=value optional parameters separated
   11212             :  * by a semi-colon character. At time of writing, none are implemented.
   11213             :  * ReadCompressedData() implementations should verify optional parameters and
   11214             :  * return CE_Failure if they cannot support one of them.
   11215             :  *
   11216             :  * @param nXOff The pixel offset to the top left corner of the region
   11217             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the left side.
   11218             :  *
   11219             :  * @param nYOff The line offset to the top left corner of the region
   11220             :  * of the band to be accessed.  This would be zero to start from the top.
   11221             :  *
   11222             :  * @param nXSize The width of the region of the band to be accessed in pixels.
   11223             :  *
   11224             :  * @param nYSize The height of the region of the band to be accessed in lines.
   11225             :  *
   11226             :  * @param nBandCount the number of bands being requested.
   11227             :  *
   11228             :  * @param panBandList the list of nBandCount band numbers.
   11229             :  * Note band numbers are 1 based. This may be NULL to select the first
   11230             :  * nBandCount bands.
   11231             :  *
   11232             :  * @param ppBuffer Pointer to a buffer to store the compressed data or nullptr.
   11233             :  * If ppBuffer is not nullptr, then pnBufferSize should also not be nullptr.
   11234             :  * If ppBuffer is not nullptr, and *ppBuffer is not nullptr, then the provided
   11235             :  * buffer will be filled with the compressed data, provided that pnBufferSize
   11236             :  * and *pnBufferSize are not nullptr, and *pnBufferSize, indicating the size
   11237             :  * of *ppBuffer, is sufficiently large to hold the data.
   11238             :  * If ppBuffer is not nullptr, but *ppBuffer is nullptr, then the method will
   11239             :  * allocate *ppBuffer using VSIMalloc(), and thus the caller is responsible to
   11240             :  * free it with VSIFree().
   11241             :  * If ppBuffer is nullptr, then the compressed data itself will not be returned,
   11242             :  * but *pnBufferSize will be updated with an upper bound of the size that would
   11243             :  * be necessary to hold it (if pnBufferSize != nullptr).
   11244             :  *
   11245             :  * @param pnBufferSize Output buffer size, or nullptr.
   11246             :  * If ppBuffer != nullptr && *ppBuffer != nullptr, then pnBufferSize should
   11247             :  * be != nullptr and *pnBufferSize contain the size of *ppBuffer. If the
   11248             :  * method is successful, *pnBufferSize will be updated with the actual size
   11249             :  * used.
   11250             :  *
   11251             :  * @param ppszDetailedFormat Pointer to an output string, or nullptr.
   11252             :  * If ppszDetailedFormat is not nullptr, then, on success, the method will
   11253             :  * allocate a new string in *ppszDetailedFormat (to be freed with VSIFree())
   11254             :  * *ppszDetailedFormat might contain strings like
   11255             :  * "JPEG;frame_type=SOF0_baseline;bit_depth=8;num_components=3;"
   11256             :  * "subsampling=4:2:0;colorspace=YCbCr" or simply the MIME type.
   11257             :  * The string will contain at least as much information as what
   11258             :  * GetCompressionFormats() returns, and potentially more when
   11259             :  * ppBuffer != nullptr.
   11260             :  *
   11261             :  * @return CE_None in case of success, CE_Failure otherwise.
   11262             :  *
   11263             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
   11264             :  */
   11265          28 : CPLErr GDALDatasetReadCompressedData(GDALDatasetH hDS, const char *pszFormat,
   11266             :                                      int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize,
   11267             :                                      int nYSize, int nBandCount,
   11268             :                                      const int *panBandList, void **ppBuffer,
   11269             :                                      size_t *pnBufferSize,
   11270             :                                      char **ppszDetailedFormat)
   11271             : {
   11272          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, CE_Failure);
   11273          56 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->ReadCompressedData(
   11274             :         pszFormat, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize, nBandCount, panBandList,
   11275          28 :         ppBuffer, pnBufferSize, ppszDetailedFormat);
   11276             : }
   11277             : 
   11278             : /************************************************************************/
   11279             : /*                            CanBeCloned()                             */
   11280             : /************************************************************************/
   11281             : 
   11282             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   11283             : 
   11284             : /** This method is called by GDALThreadSafeDataset::Create() to determine if
   11285             :  * it is possible to create a thread-safe wrapper for a dataset, which involves
   11286             :  * the ability to Clone() it.
   11287             :  *
   11288             :  * Implementations of this method must be thread-safe.
   11289             :  *
   11290             :  * @param nScopeFlags Combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER, GDAL_OF_VECTOR, etc. flags,
   11291             :  *                    expressing the intended use for thread-safety.
   11292             :  *                    Currently, the only valid scope is in the base
   11293             :  *                    implementation is GDAL_OF_RASTER.
   11294             :  * @param bCanShareState Determines if cloned datasets are allowed to share
   11295             :  *                       state with the dataset they have been cloned from.
   11296             :  *                       If set to true, the dataset from which they have been
   11297             :  *                       cloned from must remain opened during the lifetime of
   11298             :  *                       its clones.
   11299             :  * @return true if the Clone() method is expected to succeed with the same values
   11300             :  *         of nScopeFlags and bCanShareState.
   11301             :  */
   11302         151 : bool GDALDataset::CanBeCloned(int nScopeFlags,
   11303             :                               [[maybe_unused]] bool bCanShareState) const
   11304             : {
   11305         151 :     return m_bCanBeReopened && nScopeFlags == GDAL_OF_RASTER;
   11306             : }
   11307             : 
   11308             : //! @endcond
   11309             : 
   11310             : /************************************************************************/
   11311             : /*                               Clone()                                */
   11312             : /************************************************************************/
   11313             : 
   11314             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   11315             : 
   11316             : /** This method "clones" the current dataset, that is it returns a new instance
   11317             :  * that is opened on the same underlying "file".
   11318             :  *
   11319             :  * The base implementation uses GDALDataset::Open() to re-open the dataset.
   11320             :  * The MEM driver has a specialized implementation that returns a new instance,
   11321             :  * but which shares the same memory buffer as this.
   11322             :  *
   11323             :  * Implementations of this method must be thread-safe.
   11324             :  *
   11325             :  * @param nScopeFlags Combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER, GDAL_OF_VECTOR, etc. flags,
   11326             :  *                    expressing the intended use for thread-safety.
   11327             :  *                    Currently, the only valid scope is in the base
   11328             :  *                    implementation is GDAL_OF_RASTER.
   11329             :  * @param bCanShareState Determines if cloned datasets are allowed to share
   11330             :  *                       state with the dataset they have been cloned from.
   11331             :  *                       If set to true, the dataset from which they have been
   11332             :  *                       cloned from must remain opened during the lifetime of
   11333             :  *                       its clones.
   11334             :  * @return a new instance, or nullptr in case of error.
   11335             :  */
   11336             : std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>
   11337        2051 : GDALDataset::Clone(int nScopeFlags, [[maybe_unused]] bool bCanShareState) const
   11338             : {
   11339        4102 :     CPLStringList aosAllowedDrivers;
   11340        2051 :     if (poDriver)
   11341        2051 :         aosAllowedDrivers.AddString(poDriver->GetDescription());
   11342             :     return std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>(GDALDataset::Open(
   11343        2051 :         GetDescription(),
   11344        2051 :         nScopeFlags | GDAL_OF_INTERNAL | GDAL_OF_VERBOSE_ERROR,
   11345        4102 :         aosAllowedDrivers.List(), papszOpenOptions));
   11346             : }
   11347             : 
   11348             : //! @endcond
   11349             : 
   11350             : /************************************************************************/
   11351             : /*                       GeolocationToPixelLine()                       */
   11352             : /************************************************************************/
   11353             : 
   11354             : /** Transform georeferenced coordinates to pixel/line coordinates.
   11355             :  *
   11356             :  * When poSRS is null, those georeferenced coordinates (dfGeolocX, dfGeolocY)
   11357             :  * must be in the "natural" SRS of the dataset, that is the one returned by
   11358             :  * GetSpatialRef() if there is a geotransform, GetGCPSpatialRef() if there are
   11359             :  * GCPs, WGS 84 if there are RPC coefficients, or the SRS of the geolocation
   11360             :  * array (generally WGS 84) if there is a geolocation array.
   11361             :  * If that natural SRS is a geographic one, dfGeolocX must be a longitude, and
   11362             :  * dfGeolocY a latitude. If that natural SRS is a projected one, dfGeolocX must
   11363             :  * be a easting, and dfGeolocY a northing.
   11364             :  *
   11365             :  * When poSRS is set to a non-null value, (dfGeolocX, dfGeolocY) must be
   11366             :  * expressed in that CRS, and that tuple must be conformant with the
   11367             :  * data-axis-to-crs-axis setting of poSRS, that is the one returned by
   11368             :  * the OGRSpatialReference::GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(). If you want to be sure
   11369             :  * of the axis order, then make sure to call poSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
   11370             :  * before calling this method, and in that case, dfGeolocX must be a longitude
   11371             :  * or an easting value, and dfGeolocX a latitude or a northing value.
   11372             :  *
   11373             :  * This method uses GDALCreateGenImgProjTransformer2() underneath.
   11374             :  *
   11375             :  * @param dfGeolocX X coordinate of the position (longitude or easting if poSRS
   11376             :  * is null, otherwise consistent with poSRS data-axis-to-crs-axis mapping),
   11377             :  * where interpolation should be done.
   11378             :  * @param dfGeolocY Y coordinate of the position (latitude or northing if poSRS
   11379             :  * is null, otherwise consistent with poSRS data-axis-to-crs-axis mapping),
   11380             :  * where interpolation should be done.
   11381             :  * @param poSRS If set, override the natural CRS in which dfGeolocX, dfGeolocY are expressed
   11382             :  * @param[out] pdfPixel Pointer to the variable where to the store the pixel/column coordinate.
   11383             :  * @param[out] pdfLine Pointer to the variable where to the store the line coordinate.
   11384             :  * @param papszTransformerOptions Options accepted by GDALCreateGenImgProjTransformer2(), or nullptr.
   11385             :  *
   11386             :  * @return CE_None on success, or an error code on failure.
   11387             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
   11388             :  */
   11389             : 
   11390             : CPLErr
   11391          15 : GDALDataset::GeolocationToPixelLine(double dfGeolocX, double dfGeolocY,
   11392             :                                     const OGRSpatialReference *poSRS,
   11393             :                                     double *pdfPixel, double *pdfLine,
   11394             :                                     CSLConstList papszTransformerOptions) const
   11395             : {
   11396          30 :     CPLStringList aosTO(papszTransformerOptions);
   11397             : 
   11398          15 :     if (poSRS)
   11399             :     {
   11400           4 :         const char *const apszOptions[] = {"FORMAT=WKT2", nullptr};
   11401           8 :         const std::string osWKT = poSRS->exportToWkt(apszOptions);
   11402           4 :         aosTO.SetNameValue("DST_SRS", osWKT.c_str());
   11403           4 :         const auto eAxisMappingStrategy = poSRS->GetAxisMappingStrategy();
   11404           4 :         if (eAxisMappingStrategy == OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
   11405             :             aosTO.SetNameValue("DST_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY",
   11406           1 :                                "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER");
   11407           3 :         else if (eAxisMappingStrategy == OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT)
   11408             :             aosTO.SetNameValue("DST_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY",
   11409           1 :                                "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT");
   11410             :         else
   11411             :         {
   11412           2 :             const auto &anValues = poSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
   11413           4 :             std::string osVal;
   11414           6 :             for (int v : anValues)
   11415             :             {
   11416           4 :                 if (!osVal.empty())
   11417           2 :                     osVal += ',';
   11418           4 :                 osVal += std::to_string(v);
   11419             :             }
   11420             :             aosTO.SetNameValue("DST_SRS_DATA_AXIS_TO_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING",
   11421           2 :                                osVal.c_str());
   11422             :         }
   11423             :     }
   11424             : 
   11425          15 :     auto hTransformer = GDALCreateGenImgProjTransformer2(
   11426             :         GDALDataset::ToHandle(const_cast<GDALDataset *>(this)), nullptr,
   11427          15 :         aosTO.List());
   11428          15 :     if (hTransformer == nullptr)
   11429             :     {
   11430           1 :         return CE_Failure;
   11431             :     }
   11432             : 
   11433          14 :     double z = 0;
   11434          14 :     int bSuccess = 0;
   11435          14 :     GDALGenImgProjTransform(hTransformer, TRUE, 1, &dfGeolocX, &dfGeolocY, &z,
   11436             :                             &bSuccess);
   11437          14 :     GDALDestroyTransformer(hTransformer);
   11438          14 :     if (bSuccess)
   11439             :     {
   11440          14 :         if (pdfPixel)
   11441          14 :             *pdfPixel = dfGeolocX;
   11442          14 :         if (pdfLine)
   11443          14 :             *pdfLine = dfGeolocY;
   11444          14 :         return CE_None;
   11445             :     }
   11446             :     else
   11447             :     {
   11448           0 :         return CE_Failure;
   11449             :     }
   11450             : }
   11451             : 
   11452             : /************************************************************************/
   11453             : /*                 GDALDatasetGeolocationToPixelLine()                  */
   11454             : /************************************************************************/
   11455             : 
   11456             : /** Transform georeferenced coordinates to pixel/line coordinates.
   11457             :  *
   11458             :  * @see GDALDataset::GeolocationToPixelLine()
   11459             :  * @since GDAL 3.11
   11460             :  */
   11461             : 
   11462           0 : CPLErr GDALDatasetGeolocationToPixelLine(GDALDatasetH hDS, double dfGeolocX,
   11463             :                                          double dfGeolocY,
   11464             :                                          OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   11465             :                                          double *pdfPixel, double *pdfLine,
   11466             :                                          CSLConstList papszTransformerOptions)
   11467             : {
   11468           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, "GDALDatasetGeolocationToPixelLine", CE_Failure);
   11469             : 
   11470           0 :     GDALDataset *poDS = GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS);
   11471           0 :     return poDS->GeolocationToPixelLine(
   11472           0 :         dfGeolocX, dfGeolocY, OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS), pdfPixel,
   11473           0 :         pdfLine, papszTransformerOptions);
   11474             : }
   11475             : 
   11476             : /************************************************************************/
   11477             : /*                             GetExtent()                              */
   11478             : /************************************************************************/
   11479             : 
   11480             : /** Return extent of dataset in specified CRS.
   11481             :  *
   11482             :  * OGREnvelope.MinX/MaxX represents longitudes, and MinY/MaxY latitudes.
   11483             :  *
   11484             :  * For rasters, the base implementation of this method only succeeds if
   11485             :  * GetGeoTransform() and GetSpatialRef() succeed.
   11486             :  * For vectors, the base implementation of this method iterates over layers
   11487             :  * and call their OGRLayer::GetExtent() method.
   11488             :  *
   11489             :  * TestCapability(GDsCFastGetExtent) can be used to test if the execution
   11490             :  * time of this method is fast.
   11491             :  *
   11492             :  * This is the same as C function GDALGetExtent()
   11493             :  *
   11494             :  * @param[out] psExtent Pointer to output extent. Must NOT be null.
   11495             :  * @param poCRS CRS in which to express the extent. If not specified, this will
   11496             :  * be the raster CRS or the CRS of the first layer for a vector dataset.
   11497             :  * @return CE_None in case of success, CE_Failure otherwise
   11498             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
   11499             :  */
   11500             : 
   11501         468 : CPLErr GDALDataset::GetExtent(OGREnvelope *psExtent,
   11502             :                               const OGRSpatialReference *poCRS) const
   11503             : {
   11504         468 :     const OGRSpatialReference *poThisCRS = GetSpatialRefRasterOnly();
   11505         468 :     int nLayerCount = 0;
   11506         468 :     if (!poThisCRS)
   11507             :     {
   11508          93 :         nLayerCount = GetLayerCount();
   11509          93 :         if (nLayerCount >= 1)
   11510             :         {
   11511           3 :             if (auto poLayer = GetLayer(0))
   11512           3 :                 poThisCRS = poLayer->GetSpatialRef();
   11513             :         }
   11514             :     }
   11515         468 :     if (!poCRS)
   11516         246 :         poCRS = poThisCRS;
   11517         222 :     else if (!poThisCRS)
   11518           3 :         return CE_Failure;
   11519             : 
   11520         465 :     *psExtent = OGREnvelope();
   11521             : 
   11522         465 :     GDALGeoTransform gt;
   11523         465 :     auto poThisDS = const_cast<GDALDataset *>(this);
   11524         465 :     const bool bHasGT = poThisDS->GetGeoTransform(gt) == CE_None;
   11525         465 :     if (bHasGT)
   11526             :     {
   11527           0 :         std::unique_ptr<OGRCoordinateTransformation> poCT;
   11528         460 :         if (poCRS)
   11529             :         {
   11530         375 :             poCT.reset(OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(poThisCRS, poCRS));
   11531             :         }
   11532             : 
   11533         460 :         constexpr int DENSIFY_POINT_COUNT = 21;
   11534         460 :         double dfULX = gt.xorig;
   11535         460 :         double dfULY = gt.yorig;
   11536         460 :         double dfURX = 0, dfURY = 0;
   11537         460 :         gt.Apply(nRasterXSize, 0, &dfURX, &dfURY);
   11538         460 :         double dfLLX = 0, dfLLY = 0;
   11539         460 :         gt.Apply(0, nRasterYSize, &dfLLX, &dfLLY);
   11540         460 :         double dfLRX = 0, dfLRY = 0;
   11541         460 :         gt.Apply(nRasterXSize, nRasterYSize, &dfLRX, &dfLRY);
   11542         460 :         const double xmin = std::min({dfULX, dfURX, dfLLX, dfLRX});
   11543         460 :         const double ymin = std::min({dfULY, dfURY, dfLLY, dfLRY});
   11544         460 :         const double xmax = std::max({dfULX, dfURX, dfLLX, dfLRX});
   11545         460 :         const double ymax = std::max({dfULY, dfURY, dfLLY, dfLRY});
   11546         460 :         if (poCT)
   11547             :         {
   11548         373 :             OGREnvelope sEnvTmp;
   11549         746 :             if (!poCT->TransformBounds(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, &(sEnvTmp.MinX),
   11550             :                                        &(sEnvTmp.MinY), &(sEnvTmp.MaxX),
   11551         373 :                                        &(sEnvTmp.MaxY), DENSIFY_POINT_COUNT))
   11552             :             {
   11553           0 :                 return CE_Failure;
   11554             :             }
   11555         373 :             *psExtent = sEnvTmp;
   11556             :         }
   11557             :         else
   11558             :         {
   11559          87 :             psExtent->MinX = xmin;
   11560          87 :             psExtent->MinY = ymin;
   11561          87 :             psExtent->MaxX = xmax;
   11562          87 :             psExtent->MaxY = ymax;
   11563             :         }
   11564             :     }
   11565             : 
   11566         465 :     if (nLayerCount > 0)
   11567             :     {
   11568           6 :         for (auto &&poLayer : poThisDS->GetLayers())
   11569             :         {
   11570           3 :             auto poLayerCRS = poLayer->GetSpatialRef();
   11571           3 :             if (poLayerCRS)
   11572             :             {
   11573           3 :                 OGREnvelope sLayerExtent;
   11574           3 :                 if (poLayer->GetExtent(&sLayerExtent) == OGRERR_NONE)
   11575             :                 {
   11576             :                     auto poCT = std::unique_ptr<OGRCoordinateTransformation>(
   11577           6 :                         OGRCreateCoordinateTransformation(poLayerCRS, poCRS));
   11578           3 :                     if (poCT)
   11579             :                     {
   11580           3 :                         constexpr int DENSIFY_POINT_COUNT = 21;
   11581           3 :                         OGREnvelope sEnvTmp;
   11582           3 :                         if (poCT->TransformBounds(
   11583             :                                 sLayerExtent.MinX, sLayerExtent.MinY,
   11584             :                                 sLayerExtent.MaxX, sLayerExtent.MaxY,
   11585             :                                 &(sEnvTmp.MinX), &(sEnvTmp.MinY),
   11586             :                                 &(sEnvTmp.MaxX), &(sEnvTmp.MaxY),
   11587           3 :                                 DENSIFY_POINT_COUNT))
   11588             :                         {
   11589           3 :                             psExtent->Merge(sEnvTmp);
   11590             :                         }
   11591             :                     }
   11592             :                 }
   11593             :             }
   11594             :         }
   11595             :     }
   11596             : 
   11597         465 :     return psExtent->IsInit() ? CE_None : CE_Failure;
   11598             : }
   11599             : 
   11600             : /************************************************************************/
   11601             : /*                           GDALGetExtent()                            */
   11602             : /************************************************************************/
   11603             : 
   11604             : /** Return extent of dataset in specified CRS.
   11605             :  *
   11606             :  * OGREnvelope.MinX/MaxX represents longitudes, and MinY/MaxY latitudes.
   11607             :  *
   11608             :  * For rasters, the base implementation of this method only succeeds if
   11609             :  * GetGeoTransform() and GetSpatialRef() succeed.
   11610             :  * For vectors, the base implementation of this method iterates over layers
   11611             :  * and call their OGRLayer::GetExtent() method.
   11612             :  *
   11613             :  * TestCapability(GDsCFastGetExtent) can be used to test if the execution
   11614             :  * time of this method is fast.
   11615             :  *
   11616             :  * This is the same as C++ method GDALDataset::GetExtent()
   11617             :  *
   11618             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle. Must NOT be null.
   11619             :  * @param[out] psExtent Pointer to output extent. Must NOT be null.
   11620             :  * @param hCRS CRS in which to express the extent. If not specified, this will
   11621             :  * be the raster CRS or the CRS of the first layer for a vector dataset.
   11622             :  * @return extent in poCRS (valid only if IsInit() method returns true)
   11623             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
   11624             :  */
   11625             : 
   11626          28 : CPLErr GDALGetExtent(GDALDatasetH hDS, OGREnvelope *psExtent,
   11627             :                      OGRSpatialReferenceH hCRS)
   11628             : {
   11629          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, CE_Failure);
   11630          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(psExtent, __func__, CE_Failure);
   11631          56 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetExtent(
   11632          28 :         psExtent, OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hCRS));
   11633             : }
   11634             : 
   11635             : /************************************************************************/
   11636             : /*                       GetExtentWGS84LongLat()                        */
   11637             : /************************************************************************/
   11638             : 
   11639             : /** Return extent of dataset in WGS84 longitude/latitude
   11640             :  *
   11641             :  * OGREnvelope.MinX/MaxX represents longitudes, and MinY/MaxY latitudes.
   11642             :  *
   11643             :  * TestCapability(GDsCFastGetExtentWGS84LongLat) can be used to test if the execution
   11644             :  * time of this method is fast.
   11645             :  *
   11646             :  * This is the same as C function GDALGetExtentWGS84LongLat()
   11647             :  *
   11648             :  * @return extent (valid only if IsInit() method returns true)
   11649             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
   11650             :  */
   11651             : 
   11652         220 : CPLErr GDALDataset::GetExtentWGS84LongLat(OGREnvelope *psExtent) const
   11653             : {
   11654         440 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS_WGS84;
   11655         220 :     oSRS_WGS84.SetFromUserInput("WGS84");
   11656         220 :     oSRS_WGS84.SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
   11657         440 :     return GetExtent(psExtent, &oSRS_WGS84);
   11658             : }
   11659             : 
   11660             : /************************************************************************/
   11661             : /*                     GDALGetExtentWGS84LongLat()                      */
   11662             : /************************************************************************/
   11663             : 
   11664             : /** Return extent of dataset in WGS84 longitude/latitude
   11665             :  *
   11666             :  * OGREnvelope.MinX/MaxX represents longitudes, and MinY/MaxY latitudes.
   11667             :  *
   11668             :  * TestCapability(GDsCFastGetExtentWGS84LongLat) can be used to test if the execution
   11669             :  * time of this method is fast.
   11670             :  *
   11671             :  * This is the same as C++ method GDALDataset::GetExtentWGS84LongLat()
   11672             :  *
   11673             :  * @param hDS Dataset handle. Must NOT be null.
   11674             :  * @param[out] psExtent Pointer to output extent. Must NOT be null.
   11675             :  * @return extent (valid only if IsInit() method returns true)
   11676             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
   11677             :  */
   11678             : 
   11679           5 : CPLErr GDALGetExtentWGS84LongLat(GDALDatasetH hDS, OGREnvelope *psExtent)
   11680             : {
   11681           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, CE_Failure);
   11682           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(psExtent, __func__, CE_Failure);
   11683           5 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetExtentWGS84LongLat(psExtent);
   11684             : }
   11685             : 
   11686             : /************************************************************************/
   11687             : /*                  ReportUpdateNotSupportedByDriver()                  */
   11688             : /************************************************************************/
   11689             : 
   11690             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   11691             : 
   11692             : /* static */
   11693           1 : void GDALDataset::ReportUpdateNotSupportedByDriver(const char *pszDriverName)
   11694             : {
   11695           1 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
   11696             :              "The %s driver does not support update access to existing "
   11697             :              "datasets.",
   11698             :              pszDriverName);
   11699           1 : }
   11700             : 
   11701             : //! @endcond
   11702             : 
   11703             : /************************************************************************/
   11704             : /*                           BuildFilename()                            */
   11705             : /************************************************************************/
   11706             : 
   11707             : /** Generates a filename, potentially relative to another one.
   11708             :  *
   11709             :  * Given the path to a reference directory, and a path to a file
   11710             :  * referenced from it, build a path to the file that the current application
   11711             :  * can use. If the file path is already absolute, rather than relative, or if
   11712             :  * bRelativeToReferencePath is false, then the filename of interest will be
   11713             :  * returned unaltered.
   11714             :  *
   11715             :  * This is enhanced version of CPLProjectRelativeFilenameSafe() that takes
   11716             :  * into account the subdataset syntax.
   11717             :  *
   11718             :  * Examples:
   11719             :  * \code{.cpp}
   11720             :  * BuildFilename("tmp/abc.gif", "abc/def", true) == "abc/def/tmp/abc.gif"
   11721             :  * BuildFilename("../abc.gif", "/abc/def") == "/abc/abc.gif"
   11722             :  * BuildFilename("abc.gif", "C:\WIN", true) == "C:\WIN\abc.gif"
   11723             :  * BuildFilename("abc.gif", "C:\WIN", false) == "abc.gif"
   11724             :  * BuildFilename("/home/even/foo.tif", "/home/even/workdir", true) == "/home/even/foo.tif"
   11725             :  * \endcode
   11726             :  *
   11727             :  * @param pszFilename Filename of interest.
   11728             :  * @param pszReferencePath Path to a reference directory.
   11729             :  * @param bRelativeToReferencePath Whether pszFilename, if a relative path, is
   11730             :  *                                 relative to pszReferencePath
   11731             :  * @since 3.11
   11732             :  */
   11733             : 
   11734             : /* static */
   11735      104262 : std::string GDALDataset::BuildFilename(const char *pszFilename,
   11736             :                                        const char *pszReferencePath,
   11737             :                                        bool bRelativeToReferencePath)
   11738             : {
   11739      104262 :     std::string osSrcDSName;
   11740      104262 :     if (pszReferencePath != nullptr && bRelativeToReferencePath)
   11741             :     {
   11742             :         // Try subdatasetinfo API first
   11743             :         // Note: this will become the only branch when subdatasetinfo will become
   11744             :         //       available for NITF_IM, RASTERLITE and TILEDB
   11745        2620 :         const auto oSubDSInfo{GDALGetSubdatasetInfo(pszFilename)};
   11746        2620 :         if (oSubDSInfo && !oSubDSInfo->GetPathComponent().empty())
   11747             :         {
   11748           8 :             auto path{oSubDSInfo->GetPathComponent()};
   11749          12 :             osSrcDSName = oSubDSInfo->ModifyPathComponent(
   11750           8 :                 CPLProjectRelativeFilenameSafe(pszReferencePath, path.c_str())
   11751           4 :                     .c_str());
   11752           4 :             GDALDestroySubdatasetInfo(oSubDSInfo);
   11753             :         }
   11754             :         else
   11755             :         {
   11756        2616 :             bool bDone = false;
   11757       15681 :             for (const char *pszSyntax : apszSpecialSubDatasetSyntax)
   11758             :             {
   11759       13068 :                 CPLString osPrefix(pszSyntax);
   11760       13068 :                 osPrefix.resize(strchr(pszSyntax, ':') - pszSyntax + 1);
   11761       13068 :                 if (pszSyntax[osPrefix.size()] == '"')
   11762        2613 :                     osPrefix += '"';
   11763       13068 :                 if (EQUALN(pszFilename, osPrefix, osPrefix.size()))
   11764             :                 {
   11765           3 :                     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszSyntax + osPrefix.size(), "{ANY}"))
   11766             :                     {
   11767           3 :                         const char *pszLastPart = strrchr(pszFilename, ':') + 1;
   11768             :                         // CSV:z:/foo.xyz
   11769           3 :                         if ((pszLastPart[0] == '/' || pszLastPart[0] == '\\') &&
   11770           0 :                             pszLastPart - pszFilename >= 3 &&
   11771           0 :                             pszLastPart[-3] == ':')
   11772             :                         {
   11773           0 :                             pszLastPart -= 2;
   11774             :                         }
   11775           3 :                         CPLString osPrefixFilename = pszFilename;
   11776           3 :                         osPrefixFilename.resize(pszLastPart - pszFilename);
   11777           6 :                         osSrcDSName = osPrefixFilename +
   11778           6 :                                       CPLProjectRelativeFilenameSafe(
   11779           3 :                                           pszReferencePath, pszLastPart);
   11780           3 :                         bDone = true;
   11781             :                     }
   11782           0 :                     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszSyntax + osPrefix.size(),
   11783             :                                             "{FILENAME}"))
   11784             :                     {
   11785           0 :                         CPLString osFilename(pszFilename + osPrefix.size());
   11786           0 :                         size_t nPos = 0;
   11787           0 :                         if (osFilename.size() >= 3 && osFilename[1] == ':' &&
   11788           0 :                             (osFilename[2] == '\\' || osFilename[2] == '/'))
   11789           0 :                             nPos = 2;
   11790           0 :                         nPos = osFilename.find(
   11791           0 :                             pszSyntax[osPrefix.size() + strlen("{FILENAME}")],
   11792             :                             nPos);
   11793           0 :                         if (nPos != std::string::npos)
   11794             :                         {
   11795           0 :                             const CPLString osSuffix = osFilename.substr(nPos);
   11796           0 :                             osFilename.resize(nPos);
   11797           0 :                             osSrcDSName = osPrefix +
   11798           0 :                                           CPLProjectRelativeFilenameSafe(
   11799           0 :                                               pszReferencePath, osFilename) +
   11800           0 :                                           osSuffix;
   11801           0 :                             bDone = true;
   11802             :                         }
   11803             :                     }
   11804           3 :                     break;
   11805             :                 }
   11806             :             }
   11807        2616 :             if (!bDone)
   11808             :             {
   11809        2613 :                 std::string osReferencePath = pszReferencePath;
   11810        2613 :                 if (!CPLIsFilenameRelative(pszReferencePath))
   11811             :                 {
   11812             :                     // Simplify path by replacing "foo/a/../b" with "foo/b"
   11813        2320 :                     while (STARTS_WITH(pszFilename, "../"))
   11814             :                     {
   11815             :                         osReferencePath =
   11816           5 :                             CPLGetPathSafe(osReferencePath.c_str());
   11817           5 :                         pszFilename += strlen("../");
   11818             :                     }
   11819             :                 }
   11820             : 
   11821        5226 :                 osSrcDSName = CPLProjectRelativeFilenameSafe(
   11822        2613 :                     osReferencePath.c_str(), pszFilename);
   11823             :             }
   11824        2620 :         }
   11825             :     }
   11826             :     else
   11827             :     {
   11828      101642 :         osSrcDSName = pszFilename;
   11829             :     }
   11830      104262 :     return osSrcDSName;
   11831             : }
   11832             : 
   11833             : /************************************************************************/
   11834             : /*                        GDALMDArrayFromDataset                        */
   11835             : /************************************************************************/
   11836             : 
   11837             : class GDALMDArrayFromDataset final : public GDALMDArray
   11838             : {
   11839             :     CPL_DISALLOW_COPY_ASSIGN(GDALMDArrayFromDataset)
   11840             : 
   11841             :     GDALDataset *const m_poDS;
   11842             :     const GDALExtendedDataType m_dt;
   11843             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> m_dims{};
   11844             :     std::string m_osUnit{};
   11845             :     std::vector<GByte> m_abyNoData{};
   11846             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_varX{};
   11847             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_varY{};
   11848             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_varBand{};
   11849             :     const std::string m_osFilename;
   11850             :     const CPLStringList m_aosOptions;
   11851             :     int m_iBandDim = 0;
   11852             :     int m_iYDim = 1;
   11853             :     int m_iXDim = 2;
   11854             :     mutable std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>> m_apoOverviews{};
   11855             : 
   11856             :     bool ReadWrite(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
   11857             :                    const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
   11858             :                    const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   11859             :                    const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
   11860             :                    void *pBuffer) const;
   11861             : 
   11862             :   protected:
   11863          17 :     GDALMDArrayFromDataset(GDALDataset *poDS, CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11864          34 :         : GDALAbstractMDArray(std::string(),
   11865          34 :                               std::string(poDS->GetDescription())),
   11866          34 :           GDALMDArray(std::string(), std::string(poDS->GetDescription())),
   11867             :           m_poDS(poDS), m_dt(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(
   11868             :                             poDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType())),
   11869          85 :           m_osFilename(poDS->GetDescription()), m_aosOptions(papszOptions)
   11870             :     {
   11871          17 :         m_poDS->Reference();
   11872             : 
   11873          17 :         const int nBandCount = poDS->GetRasterCount();
   11874          47 :         for (int i = 1; i <= nBandCount; ++i)
   11875             :         {
   11876          30 :             const auto poBand = poDS->GetRasterBand(i);
   11877          30 :             if (i == 1)
   11878          17 :                 m_osUnit = poBand->GetUnitType();
   11879          13 :             else if (m_osUnit != poBand->GetUnitType())
   11880           7 :                 m_osUnit.clear();
   11881             : 
   11882          60 :             std::vector<GByte> abyNoData;
   11883          30 :             int bHasNoData = false;
   11884          30 :             switch (poBand->GetRasterDataType())
   11885             :             {
   11886           0 :                 case GDT_Int64:
   11887             :                 {
   11888             :                     const auto nNoData =
   11889           0 :                         poBand->GetNoDataValueAsInt64(&bHasNoData);
   11890           0 :                     if (bHasNoData)
   11891             :                     {
   11892           0 :                         abyNoData.resize(m_dt.GetSize());
   11893           0 :                         GDALCopyWords64(&nNoData, GDT_Int64, 0, &abyNoData[0],
   11894             :                                         m_dt.GetNumericDataType(), 0, 1);
   11895             :                     }
   11896           0 :                     break;
   11897             :                 }
   11898             : 
   11899           0 :                 case GDT_UInt64:
   11900             :                 {
   11901             :                     const auto nNoData =
   11902           0 :                         poBand->GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(&bHasNoData);
   11903           0 :                     if (bHasNoData)
   11904             :                     {
   11905           0 :                         abyNoData.resize(m_dt.GetSize());
   11906           0 :                         GDALCopyWords64(&nNoData, GDT_UInt64, 0, &abyNoData[0],
   11907             :                                         m_dt.GetNumericDataType(), 0, 1);
   11908             :                     }
   11909           0 :                     break;
   11910             :                 }
   11911             : 
   11912          30 :                 default:
   11913             :                 {
   11914          30 :                     const auto dfNoData = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bHasNoData);
   11915          30 :                     if (bHasNoData)
   11916             :                     {
   11917          11 :                         abyNoData.resize(m_dt.GetSize());
   11918          22 :                         GDALCopyWords64(&dfNoData, GDT_Float64, 0,
   11919          11 :                                         &abyNoData[0],
   11920             :                                         m_dt.GetNumericDataType(), 0, 1);
   11921             :                     }
   11922          30 :                     break;
   11923             :                 }
   11924             :             }
   11925             : 
   11926          30 :             if (i == 1)
   11927          17 :                 m_abyNoData = std::move(abyNoData);
   11928          13 :             else if (m_abyNoData != abyNoData)
   11929           7 :                 m_abyNoData.clear();
   11930             :         }
   11931             : 
   11932          17 :         const int nXSize = poDS->GetRasterXSize();
   11933          17 :         const int nYSize = poDS->GetRasterYSize();
   11934             : 
   11935          17 :         auto poSRS = poDS->GetSpatialRef();
   11936          34 :         std::string osTypeY;
   11937          34 :         std::string osTypeX;
   11938          34 :         std::string osDirectionY;
   11939          34 :         std::string osDirectionX;
   11940          17 :         if (poSRS && poSRS->GetAxesCount() == 2)
   11941             :         {
   11942           8 :             const auto &mapping = poSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
   11943           8 :             OGRAxisOrientation eOrientation1 = OAO_Other;
   11944           8 :             poSRS->GetAxis(nullptr, 0, &eOrientation1);
   11945           8 :             OGRAxisOrientation eOrientation2 = OAO_Other;
   11946           8 :             poSRS->GetAxis(nullptr, 1, &eOrientation2);
   11947           8 :             if (eOrientation1 == OAO_East && eOrientation2 == OAO_North)
   11948             :             {
   11949           6 :                 if (mapping == std::vector<int>{1, 2})
   11950             :                 {
   11951           6 :                     osTypeY = GDAL_DIM_TYPE_HORIZONTAL_Y;
   11952           6 :                     osDirectionY = "NORTH";
   11953           6 :                     osTypeX = GDAL_DIM_TYPE_HORIZONTAL_X;
   11954           6 :                     osDirectionX = "EAST";
   11955             :                 }
   11956             :             }
   11957           2 :             else if (eOrientation1 == OAO_North && eOrientation2 == OAO_East)
   11958             :             {
   11959           2 :                 if (mapping == std::vector<int>{2, 1})
   11960             :                 {
   11961           2 :                     osTypeY = GDAL_DIM_TYPE_HORIZONTAL_Y;
   11962           2 :                     osDirectionY = "NORTH";
   11963           2 :                     osTypeX = GDAL_DIM_TYPE_HORIZONTAL_X;
   11964           2 :                     osDirectionX = "EAST";
   11965             :                 }
   11966             :             }
   11967             :         }
   11968             : 
   11969          47 :         const bool bBandYX = [papszOptions, poDS, nBandCount]()
   11970             :         {
   11971             :             const char *pszDimOrder =
   11972          17 :                 CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "DIM_ORDER", "AUTO");
   11973          17 :             if (EQUAL(pszDimOrder, "AUTO"))
   11974             :             {
   11975             :                 const char *pszInterleave =
   11976          15 :                     poDS->GetMetadataItem("INTERLEAVE", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
   11977          24 :                 return nBandCount == 1 || !pszInterleave ||
   11978          24 :                        !EQUAL(pszInterleave, "PIXEL");
   11979             :             }
   11980             :             else
   11981             :             {
   11982           2 :                 return EQUAL(pszDimOrder, "BAND,Y,X");
   11983             :             }
   11984          17 :         }();
   11985             :         const char *const pszBandDimName =
   11986          17 :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "BAND_DIM_NAME", "Band");
   11987             :         auto poBandDim = std::make_shared<GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar>(
   11988          51 :             "/", pszBandDimName, std::string(), std::string(), nBandCount);
   11989             :         const char *const pszYDimName =
   11990          17 :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "Y_DIM_NAME", "Y");
   11991             :         auto poYDim = std::make_shared<GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar>(
   11992          34 :             "/", pszYDimName, osTypeY, osDirectionY, nYSize);
   11993             :         const char *const pszXDimName =
   11994          17 :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "X_DIM_NAME", "X");
   11995             :         auto poXDim = std::make_shared<GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar>(
   11996          34 :             "/", pszXDimName, osTypeX, osDirectionX, nXSize);
   11997             : 
   11998          17 :         const char *const pszBandIndexingVarItem = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
   11999             :             papszOptions, "BAND_INDEXING_VAR_ITEM", "{Description}");
   12000          17 :         if (EQUAL(pszBandIndexingVarItem, "{Description}"))
   12001             :         {
   12002             :             const auto oIndexingVarType =
   12003          22 :                 GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(strlen("Band 65535"));
   12004          11 :             auto poBandVar = MEMMDArray::Create("/", poBandDim->GetName(),
   12005          44 :                                                 {poBandDim}, oIndexingVarType);
   12006          11 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(poBandVar->Init());
   12007          29 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12008             :             {
   12009             :                 const char *pszDesc =
   12010          18 :                     poDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1)->GetDescription();
   12011             :                 const std::string osBandName =
   12012          36 :                     pszDesc[0] ? pszDesc : CPLSPrintf("Band %d", i + 1);
   12013          18 :                 const char *pszBandName = osBandName.c_str();
   12014          18 :                 const char *const apszBandVal[] = {pszBandName};
   12015          18 :                 const GUInt64 anStartIdx[] = {static_cast<GUInt64>(i)};
   12016          18 :                 const size_t anCount[] = {1};
   12017          18 :                 const GInt64 arrayStep[] = {1};
   12018          18 :                 const GPtrDiff_t anBufferStride[] = {1};
   12019          18 :                 poBandVar->Write(anStartIdx, anCount, arrayStep, anBufferStride,
   12020             :                                  oIndexingVarType, apszBandVal);
   12021             :             }
   12022          11 :             m_varBand = std::move(poBandVar);
   12023          11 :             poBandDim->SetIndexingVariable(m_varBand);
   12024             :         }
   12025           6 :         else if (EQUAL(pszBandIndexingVarItem, "{Index}"))
   12026             :         {
   12027             :             const auto oIndexingVarType =
   12028           2 :                 GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int32);
   12029           1 :             auto poBandVar = MEMMDArray::Create("/", poBandDim->GetName(),
   12030           4 :                                                 {poBandDim}, oIndexingVarType);
   12031           1 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(poBandVar->Init());
   12032           3 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12033             :             {
   12034           2 :                 const int anBandIdx[] = {i + 1};
   12035           2 :                 const GUInt64 anStartIdx[] = {static_cast<GUInt64>(i)};
   12036           2 :                 const size_t anCount[] = {1};
   12037           2 :                 const GInt64 arrayStep[] = {1};
   12038           2 :                 const GPtrDiff_t anBufferStride[] = {1};
   12039           2 :                 poBandVar->Write(anStartIdx, anCount, arrayStep, anBufferStride,
   12040             :                                  oIndexingVarType, anBandIdx);
   12041             :             }
   12042           1 :             m_varBand = std::move(poBandVar);
   12043           1 :             poBandDim->SetIndexingVariable(m_varBand);
   12044             :         }
   12045           5 :         else if (EQUAL(pszBandIndexingVarItem, "{ColorInterpretation}"))
   12046             :         {
   12047           1 :             size_t nMaxLen = 0;
   12048           3 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12049             :             {
   12050           2 :                 const char *pszDesc = GDALGetColorInterpretationName(
   12051           2 :                     poDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1)->GetColorInterpretation());
   12052           2 :                 nMaxLen = std::max(nMaxLen, strlen(pszDesc));
   12053             :             }
   12054             :             const auto oIndexingVarType =
   12055           2 :                 GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(nMaxLen);
   12056           1 :             auto poBandVar = MEMMDArray::Create("/", poBandDim->GetName(),
   12057           4 :                                                 {poBandDim}, oIndexingVarType);
   12058           1 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(poBandVar->Init());
   12059           3 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12060             :             {
   12061           2 :                 const char *pszDesc = GDALGetColorInterpretationName(
   12062           2 :                     poDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1)->GetColorInterpretation());
   12063           2 :                 const char *const apszBandVal[] = {pszDesc};
   12064           2 :                 const GUInt64 anStartIdx[] = {static_cast<GUInt64>(i)};
   12065           2 :                 const size_t anCount[] = {1};
   12066           2 :                 const GInt64 arrayStep[] = {1};
   12067           2 :                 const GPtrDiff_t anBufferStride[] = {1};
   12068           2 :                 poBandVar->Write(anStartIdx, anCount, arrayStep, anBufferStride,
   12069             :                                  oIndexingVarType, apszBandVal);
   12070             :             }
   12071           1 :             m_varBand = std::move(poBandVar);
   12072           1 :             poBandDim->SetIndexingVariable(m_varBand);
   12073             :         }
   12074           4 :         else if (!EQUAL(pszBandIndexingVarItem, "{None}"))
   12075             :         {
   12076           3 :             const char *const pszBandIndexingVarType = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
   12077             :                 papszOptions, "BAND_INDEXING_VAR_TYPE", "String");
   12078           3 :             size_t nMaxLen = 0;
   12079           3 :             if (EQUAL(pszBandIndexingVarType, "String"))
   12080             :             {
   12081           3 :                 for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12082             :                 {
   12083             :                     const char *pszVal =
   12084           2 :                         poDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1)->GetMetadataItem(
   12085           2 :                             pszBandIndexingVarItem);
   12086           2 :                     if (pszVal)
   12087           1 :                         nMaxLen = std::max(nMaxLen, strlen(pszVal));
   12088             :                 }
   12089             :             }
   12090             :             const auto oIndexingVarType =
   12091           3 :                 EQUAL(pszBandIndexingVarType, "String")
   12092             :                     ? GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(nMaxLen)
   12093           2 :                 : EQUAL(pszBandIndexingVarType, "Integer")
   12094             :                     ? GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int32)
   12095           6 :                     : GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64);
   12096           3 :             auto poBandVar = MEMMDArray::Create("/", poBandDim->GetName(),
   12097          12 :                                                 {poBandDim}, oIndexingVarType);
   12098           3 :             CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(poBandVar->Init());
   12099           9 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12100             :             {
   12101           6 :                 const GUInt64 anStartIdx[] = {static_cast<GUInt64>(i)};
   12102           6 :                 const size_t anCount[] = {1};
   12103           6 :                 const GInt64 arrayStep[] = {1};
   12104           6 :                 const GPtrDiff_t anBufferStride[] = {1};
   12105             :                 const char *pszVal =
   12106           6 :                     poDS->GetRasterBand(i + 1)->GetMetadataItem(
   12107           6 :                         pszBandIndexingVarItem);
   12108           6 :                 if (oIndexingVarType.GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING)
   12109             :                 {
   12110           2 :                     const char *const apszBandVal[] = {pszVal ? pszVal : ""};
   12111           2 :                     poBandVar->Write(anStartIdx, anCount, arrayStep,
   12112             :                                      anBufferStride, oIndexingVarType,
   12113             :                                      apszBandVal);
   12114             :                 }
   12115           4 :                 else if (oIndexingVarType.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Int32)
   12116             :                 {
   12117           2 :                     const int anVal[] = {pszVal ? atoi(pszVal) : 0};
   12118           2 :                     poBandVar->Write(anStartIdx, anCount, arrayStep,
   12119             :                                      anBufferStride, oIndexingVarType, anVal);
   12120             :                 }
   12121             :                 else
   12122             :                 {
   12123           2 :                     const double adfVal[] = {pszVal ? CPLAtof(pszVal) : 0.0};
   12124           2 :                     poBandVar->Write(anStartIdx, anCount, arrayStep,
   12125             :                                      anBufferStride, oIndexingVarType, adfVal);
   12126             :                 }
   12127             :             }
   12128           3 :             m_varBand = std::move(poBandVar);
   12129           3 :             poBandDim->SetIndexingVariable(m_varBand);
   12130             :         }
   12131             : 
   12132          17 :         GDALGeoTransform gt;
   12133          17 :         if (m_poDS->GetGeoTransform(gt) == CE_None && gt.IsAxisAligned())
   12134             :         {
   12135          24 :             m_varX = GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::Create(
   12136          16 :                 "/", poBandDim->GetName(), poXDim, gt.xorig, gt.xscale, 0.5);
   12137           8 :             poXDim->SetIndexingVariable(m_varX);
   12138             : 
   12139          24 :             m_varY = GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::Create(
   12140          16 :                 "/", poYDim->GetName(), poYDim, gt.yorig, gt.yscale, 0.5);
   12141           8 :             poYDim->SetIndexingVariable(m_varY);
   12142             :         }
   12143          17 :         if (bBandYX)
   12144             :         {
   12145          96 :             m_dims = {std::move(poBandDim), std::move(poYDim),
   12146          80 :                       std::move(poXDim)};
   12147             :         }
   12148             :         else
   12149             :         {
   12150           1 :             m_iYDim = 0;
   12151           1 :             m_iXDim = 1;
   12152           1 :             m_iBandDim = 2;
   12153           6 :             m_dims = {std::move(poYDim), std::move(poXDim),
   12154           5 :                       std::move(poBandDim)};
   12155             :         }
   12156          17 :     }
   12157             : 
   12158             :     bool IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
   12159             :                const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   12160             :                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
   12161             :                void *pDstBuffer) const override;
   12162             : 
   12163           1 :     bool IWrite(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
   12164             :                 const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   12165             :                 const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
   12166             :                 const void *pSrcBuffer) override
   12167             :     {
   12168           1 :         return ReadWrite(GF_Write, arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep,
   12169             :                          bufferStride, bufferDataType,
   12170           1 :                          const_cast<void *>(pSrcBuffer));
   12171             :     }
   12172             : 
   12173             :   public:
   12174          34 :     ~GDALMDArrayFromDataset() override
   12175          17 :     {
   12176          17 :         m_poDS->ReleaseRef();
   12177          34 :     }
   12178             : 
   12179          17 :     static std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> Create(GDALDataset *poDS,
   12180             :                                                CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12181             :     {
   12182             :         auto array(std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayFromDataset>(
   12183          34 :             new GDALMDArrayFromDataset(poDS, papszOptions)));
   12184          17 :         array->SetSelf(array);
   12185          34 :         return array;
   12186             :     }
   12187             : 
   12188           2 :     bool IsWritable() const override
   12189             :     {
   12190           2 :         return m_poDS->GetAccess() == GA_Update;
   12191             :     }
   12192             : 
   12193          14 :     const std::string &GetFilename() const override
   12194             :     {
   12195          14 :         return m_osFilename;
   12196             :     }
   12197             : 
   12198             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
   12199         100 :     GetDimensions() const override
   12200             :     {
   12201         100 :         return m_dims;
   12202             :     }
   12203             : 
   12204          36 :     const GDALExtendedDataType &GetDataType() const override
   12205             :     {
   12206          36 :         return m_dt;
   12207             :     }
   12208             : 
   12209           5 :     const std::string &GetUnit() const override
   12210             :     {
   12211           5 :         return m_osUnit;
   12212             :     }
   12213             : 
   12214           5 :     const void *GetRawNoDataValue() const override
   12215             :     {
   12216           5 :         return m_abyNoData.empty() ? nullptr : m_abyNoData.data();
   12217             :     }
   12218             : 
   12219           5 :     double GetOffset(bool *pbHasOffset,
   12220             :                      GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
   12221             :     {
   12222           5 :         double dfRes = 0;
   12223           5 :         int bHasOffset = false;
   12224           5 :         auto poFirstBand = m_poDS->GetRasterBand(1);
   12225           5 :         if (poFirstBand)  // to avoid -Wnull-dereference
   12226             :         {
   12227           5 :             dfRes = poFirstBand->GetOffset(&bHasOffset);
   12228           7 :             for (int i = 2; bHasOffset && i <= m_poDS->GetRasterCount(); ++i)
   12229             :             {
   12230             :                 const double dfOtherRes =
   12231           2 :                     m_poDS->GetRasterBand(i)->GetOffset(&bHasOffset);
   12232           2 :                 bHasOffset = bHasOffset && (dfOtherRes == dfRes);
   12233             :             }
   12234             :         }
   12235           5 :         if (pbHasOffset)
   12236           5 :             *pbHasOffset = CPL_TO_BOOL(bHasOffset);
   12237           5 :         if (peStorageType)
   12238           3 :             *peStorageType = GDT_Unknown;
   12239           5 :         return dfRes;
   12240             :     }
   12241             : 
   12242           5 :     double GetScale(bool *pbHasScale,
   12243             :                     GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
   12244             :     {
   12245           5 :         double dfRes = 0;
   12246           5 :         int bHasScale = false;
   12247           5 :         auto poFirstBand = m_poDS->GetRasterBand(1);
   12248           5 :         if (poFirstBand)  // to avoid -Wnull-dereference
   12249             :         {
   12250           5 :             dfRes = poFirstBand->GetScale(&bHasScale);
   12251           7 :             for (int i = 2; bHasScale && i <= m_poDS->GetRasterCount(); ++i)
   12252             :             {
   12253             :                 const double dfOtherRes =
   12254           2 :                     m_poDS->GetRasterBand(i)->GetScale(&bHasScale);
   12255           2 :                 bHasScale = bHasScale && (dfOtherRes == dfRes);
   12256             :             }
   12257             :         }
   12258           5 :         if (pbHasScale)
   12259           5 :             *pbHasScale = CPL_TO_BOOL(bHasScale);
   12260           5 :         if (peStorageType)
   12261           3 :             *peStorageType = GDT_Unknown;
   12262           5 :         return dfRes;
   12263             :     }
   12264             : 
   12265           9 :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GetSpatialRef() const override
   12266             :     {
   12267           9 :         auto poSrcSRS = m_poDS->GetSpatialRef();
   12268           9 :         if (!poSrcSRS)
   12269           1 :             return nullptr;
   12270          16 :         auto poSRS = std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>(poSrcSRS->Clone());
   12271             : 
   12272          16 :         auto axisMapping = poSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
   12273          24 :         for (auto &m : axisMapping)
   12274             :         {
   12275          16 :             if (m == 1)
   12276           8 :                 m = m_iXDim + 1;
   12277           8 :             else if (m == 2)
   12278           8 :                 m = m_iYDim + 1;
   12279             :             else
   12280           0 :                 m = 0;
   12281             :         }
   12282           8 :         poSRS->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(axisMapping);
   12283           8 :         return poSRS;
   12284             :     }
   12285             : 
   12286           7 :     std::vector<GUInt64> GetBlockSize() const override
   12287             :     {
   12288           7 :         int nBlockXSize = 0;
   12289           7 :         int nBlockYSize = 0;
   12290           7 :         m_poDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
   12291           7 :         if (m_iBandDim == 0)
   12292             :         {
   12293           6 :             return std::vector<GUInt64>{1, static_cast<GUInt64>(nBlockYSize),
   12294           6 :                                         static_cast<GUInt64>(nBlockXSize)};
   12295             :         }
   12296             :         else
   12297             :         {
   12298           1 :             return std::vector<GUInt64>{static_cast<GUInt64>(nBlockYSize),
   12299           1 :                                         static_cast<GUInt64>(nBlockXSize), 1};
   12300             :         }
   12301             :     }
   12302             : 
   12303             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>>
   12304           7 :     GetAttributes(CSLConstList) const override
   12305             :     {
   12306           7 :         std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>> res;
   12307           7 :         auto papszMD = m_poDS->GetMetadata();
   12308          14 :         for (auto iter = papszMD; iter && iter[0]; ++iter)
   12309             :         {
   12310           7 :             char *pszKey = nullptr;
   12311           7 :             const char *pszValue = CPLParseNameValue(*iter, &pszKey);
   12312           7 :             if (pszKey && pszValue)
   12313             :             {
   12314             :                 res.emplace_back(
   12315           7 :                     std::make_shared<GDALMDIAsAttribute>(pszKey, pszValue));
   12316             :             }
   12317           7 :             CPLFree(pszKey);
   12318             :         }
   12319           7 :         return res;
   12320             :     }
   12321             : 
   12322           6 :     int GetOverviewCount() const override
   12323             :     {
   12324           6 :         int nOvrCount = 0;
   12325           6 :         GDALDataset *poOvrDS = nullptr;
   12326           6 :         bool bOK = true;
   12327          12 :         for (int i = 1; bOK && i <= m_poDS->GetRasterCount(); ++i)
   12328             :         {
   12329           6 :             auto poBand = m_poDS->GetRasterBand(i);
   12330           6 :             const int nThisOvrCount = poBand->GetOverviewCount();
   12331           6 :             bOK = (nThisOvrCount > 0 && (i == 1 || nThisOvrCount == nOvrCount));
   12332           6 :             if (bOK)
   12333             :             {
   12334           6 :                 nOvrCount = nThisOvrCount;
   12335           6 :                 auto poFirstOvrBand = poBand->GetOverview(0);
   12336           6 :                 bOK = poFirstOvrBand != nullptr;
   12337           6 :                 if (bOK)
   12338             :                 {
   12339           6 :                     auto poThisOvrDS = poFirstOvrBand->GetDataset();
   12340          12 :                     bOK = poThisOvrDS != nullptr &&
   12341           6 :                           poThisOvrDS->GetRasterBand(i) == poFirstOvrBand &&
   12342           0 :                           (i == 1 || poThisOvrDS == poOvrDS);
   12343           6 :                     if (bOK)
   12344           6 :                         poOvrDS = poThisOvrDS;
   12345             :                 }
   12346             :             }
   12347             :         }
   12348           6 :         return bOK ? nOvrCount : 0;
   12349             :     }
   12350             : 
   12351           5 :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> GetOverview(int idx) const override
   12352             :     {
   12353           5 :         const int nOverviews = GetOverviewCount();
   12354           5 :         if (idx < 0 || idx >= nOverviews)
   12355           2 :             return nullptr;
   12356           3 :         m_apoOverviews.resize(nOverviews);
   12357           3 :         if (!m_apoOverviews[idx])
   12358             :         {
   12359           1 :             if (auto poBand = m_poDS->GetRasterBand(1))
   12360             :             {
   12361           1 :                 if (auto poOvrBand = poBand->GetOverview(idx))
   12362             :                 {
   12363           1 :                     if (auto poOvrDS = poOvrBand->GetDataset())
   12364             :                     {
   12365           1 :                         m_apoOverviews[idx] =
   12366           2 :                             Create(poOvrDS, m_aosOptions.List());
   12367             :                     }
   12368             :                 }
   12369             :             }
   12370             :         }
   12371           3 :         return m_apoOverviews[idx];
   12372             :     }
   12373             : };
   12374             : 
   12375           8 : bool GDALMDArrayFromDataset::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
   12376             :                                    const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
   12377             :                                    const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   12378             :                                    const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
   12379             :                                    void *pDstBuffer) const
   12380             : {
   12381           8 :     return ReadWrite(GF_Read, arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
   12382           8 :                      bufferDataType, pDstBuffer);
   12383             : }
   12384             : 
   12385             : /************************************************************************/
   12386             : /*                             ReadWrite()                              */
   12387             : /************************************************************************/
   12388             : 
   12389           9 : bool GDALMDArrayFromDataset::ReadWrite(
   12390             :     GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
   12391             :     const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   12392             :     const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType, void *pBuffer) const
   12393             : {
   12394           9 :     const auto eDT(bufferDataType.GetNumericDataType());
   12395           9 :     const auto nDTSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDT));
   12396           9 :     const int nX =
   12397           9 :         arrayStep[m_iXDim] > 0
   12398           9 :             ? static_cast<int>(arrayStartIdx[m_iXDim])
   12399           0 :             : static_cast<int>(arrayStartIdx[m_iXDim] -
   12400           0 :                                (count[m_iXDim] - 1) * -arrayStep[m_iXDim]);
   12401           9 :     const int nY =
   12402           9 :         arrayStep[m_iYDim] > 0
   12403           9 :             ? static_cast<int>(arrayStartIdx[m_iYDim])
   12404           1 :             : static_cast<int>(arrayStartIdx[m_iYDim] -
   12405           1 :                                (count[m_iYDim] - 1) * -arrayStep[m_iYDim]);
   12406             :     const int nSizeX =
   12407           9 :         static_cast<int>(count[m_iXDim] * std::abs(arrayStep[m_iXDim]));
   12408             :     const int nSizeY =
   12409           9 :         static_cast<int>(count[m_iYDim] * std::abs(arrayStep[m_iYDim]));
   12410           9 :     GByte *pabyBuffer = static_cast<GByte *>(pBuffer);
   12411           9 :     int nStrideXSign = 1;
   12412           9 :     if (arrayStep[m_iXDim] < 0)
   12413             :     {
   12414           0 :         pabyBuffer += (count[m_iXDim] - 1) * bufferStride[m_iXDim] * nDTSize;
   12415           0 :         nStrideXSign = -1;
   12416             :     }
   12417           9 :     int nStrideYSign = 1;
   12418           9 :     if (arrayStep[m_iYDim] < 0)
   12419             :     {
   12420           1 :         pabyBuffer += (count[m_iYDim] - 1) * bufferStride[m_iYDim] * nDTSize;
   12421           1 :         nStrideYSign = -1;
   12422             :     }
   12423           9 :     const GSpacing nPixelSpace =
   12424           9 :         static_cast<GSpacing>(nStrideXSign * bufferStride[m_iXDim] * nDTSize);
   12425           9 :     const GSpacing nLineSpace =
   12426           9 :         static_cast<GSpacing>(nStrideYSign * bufferStride[m_iYDim] * nDTSize);
   12427           9 :     const GSpacing nBandSpace =
   12428           9 :         static_cast<GSpacing>(bufferStride[m_iBandDim] * nDTSize);
   12429           9 :     std::vector<int> anBandList;
   12430          26 :     for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(count[m_iBandDim]); ++i)
   12431          17 :         anBandList.push_back(1 + static_cast<int>(arrayStartIdx[m_iBandDim]) +
   12432          17 :                              i * static_cast<int>(arrayStep[m_iBandDim]));
   12433             : 
   12434          27 :     return m_poDS->RasterIO(eRWFlag, nX, nY, nSizeX, nSizeY, pabyBuffer,
   12435           9 :                             static_cast<int>(count[m_iXDim]),
   12436           9 :                             static_cast<int>(count[m_iYDim]), eDT,
   12437           9 :                             static_cast<int>(count[m_iBandDim]),
   12438           9 :                             anBandList.data(), nPixelSpace, nLineSpace,
   12439          18 :                             nBandSpace, nullptr) == CE_None;
   12440             : }
   12441             : 
   12442             : /************************************************************************/
   12443             : /*                             AsMDArray()                              */
   12444             : /************************************************************************/
   12445             : 
   12446             : /** Return a view of this dataset as a 3D multidimensional GDALMDArray.
   12447             :  *
   12448             :  * If this dataset is not already marked as shared, it will be, so that the
   12449             :  * returned array holds a reference to it.
   12450             :  *
   12451             :  * If the dataset has a geotransform attached, the X and Y dimensions of the
   12452             :  * returned array will have an associated indexing variable.
   12453             :  *
   12454             :  * The currently supported list of options is:
   12455             :  * <ul>
   12456             :  * <li>DIM_ORDER=&lt;order&gt; where order can be "AUTO", "Band,Y,X" or "Y,X,Band".
   12457             :  * "Band,Y,X" means that the first (slowest changing) dimension is Band
   12458             :  * and the last (fastest changing direction) is X
   12459             :  * "Y,X,Band" means that the first (slowest changing) dimension is Y
   12460             :  * and the last (fastest changing direction) is Band.
   12461             :  * "AUTO" (the default) selects "Band,Y,X" for single band datasets, or takes
   12462             :  * into account the INTERLEAVE metadata item in the IMAGE_STRUCTURE domain.
   12463             :  * If it equals BAND, then "Band,Y,X" is used. Otherwise (if it equals PIXEL),
   12464             :  * "Y,X,Band" is use.
   12465             :  * </li>
   12466             :  * <li>BAND_INDEXING_VAR_ITEM={Description}|{None}|{Index}|{ColorInterpretation}|&lt;BandMetadataItem&gt;:
   12467             :  * item from which to build the band indexing variable.
   12468             :  * <ul>
   12469             :  * <li>"{Description}", the default, means to use the band description (or "Band index" if empty).</li>
   12470             :  * <li>"{None}" means that no band indexing variable must be created.</li>
   12471             :  * <li>"{Index}" means that the band index (starting at one) is used.</li>
   12472             :  * <li>"{ColorInterpretation}" means that the band color interpretation is used (i.e. "Red", "Green", "Blue").</li>
   12473             :  * <li>&lt;BandMetadataItem&gt; is the name of a band metadata item to use.</li>
   12474             :  * </ul>
   12475             :  * </li>
   12476             :  * <li>BAND_INDEXING_VAR_TYPE=String|Real|Integer: the data type of the band
   12477             :  * indexing variable, when BAND_INDEXING_VAR_ITEM corresponds to a band metadata item.
   12478             :  * Defaults to String.
   12479             :  * </li>
   12480             :  * <li>BAND_DIM_NAME=&lt;string&gt;: Name of the band dimension.
   12481             :  * Defaults to "Band".
   12482             :  * </li>
   12483             :  * <li>X_DIM_NAME=&lt;string&gt;: Name of the X dimension. Defaults to "X".
   12484             :  * </li>
   12485             :  * <li>Y_DIM_NAME=&lt;string&gt;: Name of the Y dimension. Defaults to "Y".
   12486             :  * </li>
   12487             :  * </ul>
   12488             :  *
   12489             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALDatasetAsMDArray().
   12490             :  *
   12491             :  * The "reverse" method is GDALMDArray::AsClassicDataset().
   12492             :  *
   12493             :  * @param papszOptions Null-terminated list of strings, or nullptr.
   12494             :  * @return a new array, or nullptr.
   12495             :  *
   12496             :  * @since GDAL 3.12
   12497             :  */
   12498          19 : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> GDALDataset::AsMDArray(CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12499             : {
   12500          19 :     if (!GetShared())
   12501             :     {
   12502          18 :         MarkAsShared();
   12503             :     }
   12504          19 :     if (nBands == 0 || nRasterXSize == 0 || nRasterYSize == 0)
   12505             :     {
   12506           1 :         ReportError(
   12507             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   12508             :             "Degenerated array (band, Y and/or X dimension of size zero)");
   12509           1 :         return nullptr;
   12510             :     }
   12511          18 :     const GDALDataType eDT = papoBands[0]->GetRasterDataType();
   12512          31 :     for (int i = 1; i < nBands; ++i)
   12513             :     {
   12514          14 :         if (eDT != papoBands[i]->GetRasterDataType())
   12515             :         {
   12516           1 :             ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   12517             :                         "Non-uniform data type amongst bands");
   12518           1 :             return nullptr;
   12519             :         }
   12520             :     }
   12521             :     const char *pszDimOrder =
   12522          17 :         CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "DIM_ORDER", "AUTO");
   12523          17 :     if (!EQUAL(pszDimOrder, "AUTO") && !EQUAL(pszDimOrder, "Band,Y,X") &&
   12524           2 :         !EQUAL(pszDimOrder, "Y,X,Band"))
   12525             :     {
   12526           1 :         ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
   12527             :                     "Illegal value for DIM_ORDER option");
   12528           1 :         return nullptr;
   12529             :     }
   12530          16 :     return GDALMDArrayFromDataset::Create(this, papszOptions);
   12531             : }
   12532             : 
   12533             : /************************************************************************/
   12534             : /*             GDALDataset::GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()              */
   12535             : /************************************************************************/
   12536             : 
   12537             : /**
   12538             :  \brief Fetch or compute the covariance matrix between bands of this dataset.
   12539             : 
   12540             :  The covariance indicates the level to which two bands vary together.
   12541             : 
   12542             :  If we call \f$ v_i[y,x] \f$ the value of pixel at row=y and column=x for band i,
   12543             :  and \f$ mean_i \f$ the mean value of all pixels of band i, then
   12544             : 
   12545             :  \f[
   12546             :     \mathrm{cov}[i,j] =
   12547             :     \frac{
   12548             :         \sum_{y,x} \left( v_i[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_i \right)
   12549             :         \left( v_j[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_j \right)
   12550             :     }{
   12551             :         \mathrm{pixel\_count} - \mathrm{nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom}
   12552             :     }
   12553             :  \f]
   12554             : 
   12555             :  When there are no nodata values, \f$ pixel\_count = GetRasterXSize() * GetRasterYSize() \f$.
   12556             :  We can see that \f$ cov[i,j] = cov[j,i] \f$, and consequently the returned matrix
   12557             :  is symmetric.
   12558             : 
   12559             :  A value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=1 (the default) will return a unbiased estimate
   12560             :  if the pixels in bands are considered to be a sample of the whole population.
   12561             :  This is consistent with the default of
   12562             :  https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.cov.html and the returned
   12563             :  matrix is consistent with what can be obtained with
   12564             : 
   12565             :  \verbatim embed:rst
   12566             :  .. code-block:: python
   12567             : 
   12568             :      numpy.cov(
   12569             :         [ds.GetRasterBand(n + 1).ReadAsArray().ravel() for n in range(ds.RasterCount)]
   12570             :      )
   12571             :  \endverbatim
   12572             : 
   12573             :  Otherwise a value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=0 can be used if they are considered
   12574             :  to be the whole population.
   12575             : 
   12576             :  If STATISTICS_COVARIANCES metadata items are available in band metadata,
   12577             :  this method uses them.
   12578             :  Otherwise, if bForce is true, ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() is called.
   12579             :  Otherwise, if bForce is false, an empty vector is returned
   12580             : 
   12581             :  @param nBandCount Zero for all bands, or number of values in panBandList.
   12582             :                    Defaults to 0.
   12583             :  @param panBandList nullptr for all bands if nBandCount == 0, or array of
   12584             :                     nBandCount values such as panBandList[i] is the index
   12585             :                     between 1 and GetRasterCount() of a band that must be used
   12586             :                     in the covariance computation. Defaults to nullptr.
   12587             :  @param bApproxOK Whether it is acceptable to use a subsample of values in
   12588             :                   ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix().
   12589             :                   Defaults to false.
   12590             :  @param bForce Whether ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() should be called
   12591             :                when the STATISTICS_COVARIANCES metadata items are missing.
   12592             :                Defaults to false.
   12593             :  @param bWriteIntoMetadata Whether ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() must
   12594             :                            write STATISTICS_COVARIANCES band metadata items.
   12595             :                            Defaults to true.
   12596             :  @param nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom Correction term to subtract in the final
   12597             :                               averaging phase of the covariance computation.
   12598             :                               Defaults to 1.
   12599             :  @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   12600             :  @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   12601             : 
   12602             :  @return a vector of nBandCount * nBandCount values if successful,
   12603             :          in row-major order, or an empty vector in case of failure
   12604             : 
   12605             :  @since 3.13
   12606             : 
   12607             :  @see ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   12608             :  */
   12609             : 
   12610           0 : std::vector<double> GDALDataset::GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   12611             :     int nBandCount, const int *panBandList, bool bApproxOK, bool bForce,
   12612             :     bool bWriteIntoMetadata, int nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   12613             :     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressData)
   12614             : {
   12615           0 :     std::vector<double> res;
   12616           0 :     const int nBandCountToUse = nBandCount == 0 ? nBands : nBandCount;
   12617           0 :     if (nBandCountToUse == 0)
   12618           0 :         return res;
   12619             :     if constexpr (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(uint64_t))
   12620             :     {
   12621             :         // Check that nBandCountToUse * nBandCountToUse will not overflow size_t
   12622             :         if (static_cast<uint32_t>(nBandCountToUse) >
   12623             :             std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
   12624             :         {
   12625             :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
   12626             :                      "Not enough memory to store result");
   12627             :             return res;
   12628             :         }
   12629             :     }
   12630             :     try
   12631             :     {
   12632           0 :         res.resize(static_cast<size_t>(nBandCountToUse) * nBandCountToUse);
   12633             :     }
   12634           0 :     catch (const std::exception &)
   12635             :     {
   12636           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
   12637             :                  "Not enough memory to store result");
   12638           0 :         return res;
   12639             :     }
   12640             : 
   12641           0 :     if (GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(res.data(), res.size(), nBandCount,
   12642             :                                      panBandList, bApproxOK, bForce,
   12643             :                                      bWriteIntoMetadata, nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   12644           0 :                                      pfnProgress, pProgressData) != CE_None)
   12645             :     {
   12646           0 :         res.clear();
   12647             :     }
   12648           0 :     return res;
   12649             : }
   12650             : 
   12651             : /************************************************************************/
   12652             : /*             GDALDataset::GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()              */
   12653             : /************************************************************************/
   12654             : 
   12655             : /**
   12656             :  \brief Fetch or compute the covariance matrix between bands of this dataset.
   12657             : 
   12658             :  The covariance indicates the level to which two bands vary together.
   12659             : 
   12660             :  If we call \f$ v_i[y,x] \f$ the value of pixel at row=y and column=x for band i,
   12661             :  and \f$ mean_i \f$ the mean value of all pixels of band i, then
   12662             : 
   12663             :  \f[
   12664             :     \mathrm{cov}[i,j] =
   12665             :     \frac{
   12666             :         \sum_{y,x} \left( v_i[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_i \right)
   12667             :         \left( v_j[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_j \right)
   12668             :     }{
   12669             :         \mathrm{pixel\_count} - \mathrm{nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom}
   12670             :     }
   12671             :  \f]
   12672             : 
   12673             :  When there are no nodata values, \f$ pixel\_count = GetRasterXSize() * GetRasterYSize() \f$.
   12674             :  We can see that \f$ cov[i,j] = cov[j,i] \f$, and consequently the returned matrix
   12675             :  is symmetric.
   12676             : 
   12677             :  A value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=1 (the default) will return a unbiased estimate
   12678             :  if the pixels in bands are considered to be a sample of the whole population.
   12679             :  This is consistent with the default of
   12680             :  https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.cov.html and the returned
   12681             :  matrix is consistent with what can be obtained with
   12682             : 
   12683             :  \verbatim embed:rst
   12684             :  .. code-block:: python
   12685             : 
   12686             :      numpy.cov(
   12687             :         [ds.GetRasterBand(n + 1).ReadAsArray().ravel() for n in range(ds.RasterCount)]
   12688             :      )
   12689             :  \endverbatim
   12690             : 
   12691             :  Otherwise a value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=0 can be used if they are considered
   12692             :  to be the whole population.
   12693             : 
   12694             :  The caller must provide an already allocated array in padfCovMatrix of size
   12695             :  at least nBandCount * nBandCount.
   12696             : 
   12697             :  If STATISTICS_COVARIANCES metadata items are available in band metadata,
   12698             :  this method uses them.
   12699             :  Otherwise, if bForce is true, ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() is called.
   12700             :  Otherwise, if bForce is false, an empty vector is returned
   12701             : 
   12702             :  This is the same as the C function GDALDatasetGetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   12703             : 
   12704             :  @param[out] padfCovMatrix Pointer to an already allocated output array, of size at least
   12705             :                       nBandCount * nBandCount.
   12706             :  @param nSize Number of elements in output array.
   12707             :  @param nBandCount Zero for all bands, or number of values in panBandList.
   12708             :                    Defaults to 0.
   12709             :  @param panBandList nullptr for all bands if nBandCount == 0, or array of
   12710             :                     nBandCount values such as panBandList[i] is the index
   12711             :                     between 1 and GetRasterCount() of a band that must be used
   12712             :                     in the covariance computation. Defaults to nullptr.
   12713             :  @param bApproxOK Whether it is acceptable to use a subsample of values in
   12714             :                   ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix().
   12715             :                   Defaults to false.
   12716             :  @param bForce Whether ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() should be called
   12717             :                when the STATISTICS_COVARIANCES metadata items are missing.
   12718             :                Defaults to false.
   12719             :  @param bWriteIntoMetadata Whether ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() must
   12720             :                            write STATISTICS_COVARIANCES band metadata items.
   12721             :                            Defaults to true.
   12722             :  @param nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom Correction term to subtract in the final
   12723             :                               averaging phase of the covariance computation.
   12724             :                               Defaults to 1.
   12725             :  @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   12726             :  @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   12727             : 
   12728             :  @return CE_None if successful, CE_Warning if values are not available in
   12729             :          metadata and bForce is false, or CE_Failure in case of failure
   12730             : 
   12731             :  @since 3.13
   12732             : 
   12733             :  @see ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   12734             :  */
   12735             : 
   12736          11 : CPLErr GDALDataset::GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   12737             :     double *padfCovMatrix, size_t nSize, int nBandCount, const int *panBandList,
   12738             :     bool bApproxOK, bool bForce, bool bWriteIntoMetadata,
   12739             :     int nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   12740             :     void *pProgressData)
   12741             : {
   12742          22 :     std::vector<int> anBandListTmp;  // keep in this scope
   12743          11 :     if (nBandCount == 0)
   12744             :     {
   12745           0 :         if (nBands == 0)
   12746           0 :             return CE_None;
   12747           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
   12748           0 :             anBandListTmp.push_back(i + 1);
   12749           0 :         nBandCount = nBands;
   12750           0 :         panBandList = anBandListTmp.data();
   12751             :     }
   12752             :     else
   12753             :     {
   12754          11 :         if (nBandCount > nBands)
   12755             :         {
   12756           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   12757             :                      "GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(): nBandCount > nBands");
   12758           1 :             return CE_Failure;
   12759             :         }
   12760          29 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12761             :         {
   12762          21 :             if (panBandList[i] <= 0 || panBandList[i] > nBands)
   12763             :             {
   12764           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   12765             :                          "GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(): invalid value "
   12766             :                          "panBandList[%d] = %d",
   12767           2 :                          i, panBandList[i]);
   12768           2 :                 return CE_Failure;
   12769             :             }
   12770             :         }
   12771             :     }
   12772             : 
   12773           8 :     if (nSize < static_cast<uint64_t>(nBandCount) * nBandCount)
   12774             :     {
   12775           0 :         CPLError(
   12776             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   12777             :             "GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(): too small result matrix provided");
   12778           0 :         return CE_Failure;
   12779             :     }
   12780           8 :     bool bGotFromMD = true;
   12781           8 :     size_t resIdx = 0;
   12782          20 :     for (int i = 0; bGotFromMD && i < nBandCount; ++i)
   12783             :     {
   12784          24 :         const char *pszCov = papoBands[panBandList[i] - 1]->GetMetadataItem(
   12785          12 :             "STATISTICS_COVARIANCES");
   12786          12 :         bGotFromMD = pszCov != nullptr;
   12787          12 :         if (bGotFromMD)
   12788             :         {
   12789          12 :             const CPLStringList aosTokens(CSLTokenizeString2(pszCov, ",", 0));
   12790           6 :             bGotFromMD = aosTokens.size() == nBands;
   12791           6 :             if (bGotFromMD)
   12792             :             {
   12793          24 :                 for (int j = 0; j < nBandCount; ++j)
   12794          18 :                     padfCovMatrix[resIdx++] =
   12795          18 :                         CPLAtof(aosTokens[panBandList[j] - 1]);
   12796             :             }
   12797             :         }
   12798             :     }
   12799           8 :     if (bGotFromMD)
   12800           2 :         return CE_None;
   12801             : 
   12802           6 :     if (!bForce)
   12803           1 :         return CE_Warning;
   12804           5 :     return ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   12805             :         padfCovMatrix, nSize, nBandCount, panBandList, bApproxOK,
   12806           5 :         bWriteIntoMetadata, nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom, pfnProgress, pProgressData);
   12807             : }
   12808             : 
   12809             : /************************************************************************/
   12810             : /*              GDALDatasetGetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()               */
   12811             : /************************************************************************/
   12812             : 
   12813             : /**
   12814             :  \brief Fetch or compute the covariance matrix between bands of this dataset.
   12815             : 
   12816             :  The covariance indicates the level to which two bands vary together.
   12817             : 
   12818             :  If we call \f$ v_i[y,x] \f$ the value of pixel at row=y and column=x for band i,
   12819             :  and \f$ mean_i \f$ the mean value of all pixels of band i, then
   12820             : 
   12821             :  \f[
   12822             :     \mathrm{cov}[i,j] =
   12823             :     \frac{
   12824             :         \sum_{y,x} \left( v_i[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_i \right)
   12825             :         \left( v_j[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_j \right)
   12826             :     }{
   12827             :         \mathrm{pixel\_count} - \mathrm{nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom}
   12828             :     }
   12829             :  \f]
   12830             : 
   12831             :  When there are no nodata values, \f$ pixel\_count = GetRasterXSize() * GetRasterYSize() \f$.
   12832             :  We can see that \f$ cov[i,j] = cov[j,i] \f$, and consequently the returned matrix
   12833             :  is symmetric.
   12834             : 
   12835             :  A value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=1 (the default) will return a unbiased estimate
   12836             :  if the pixels in bands are considered to be a sample of the whole population.
   12837             :  This is consistent with the default of
   12838             :  https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.cov.html and the returned
   12839             :  matrix is consistent with what can be obtained with
   12840             : 
   12841             :  \verbatim embed:rst
   12842             :  .. code-block:: python
   12843             : 
   12844             :      numpy.cov(
   12845             :         [ds.GetRasterBand(n + 1).ReadAsArray().ravel() for n in range(ds.RasterCount)]
   12846             :      )
   12847             :  \endverbatim
   12848             : 
   12849             :  Otherwise a value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=0 can be used if they are considered
   12850             :  to be the whole population.
   12851             : 
   12852             :  The caller must provide an already allocated array in padfCovMatrix of size
   12853             :  at least nBandCount * nBandCount.
   12854             : 
   12855             :  If STATISTICS_COVARIANCES metadata items are available in band metadata,
   12856             :  this method uses them.
   12857             :  Otherwise, if bForce is true, GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() is called.
   12858             :  Otherwise, if bForce is false, an empty vector is returned
   12859             : 
   12860             :  This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   12861             : 
   12862             :  @param hDS Dataset handle.
   12863             :  @param[out] padfCovMatrix Pointer to an already allocated output array, of size at least
   12864             :                       nBandCount * nBandCount.
   12865             :  @param nSize Number of elements in output array.
   12866             :  @param nBandCount Zero for all bands, or number of values in panBandList.
   12867             :                    Defaults to 0.
   12868             :  @param panBandList nullptr for all bands if nBandCount == 0, or array of
   12869             :                     nBandCount values such as panBandList[i] is the index
   12870             :                     between 1 and GetRasterCount() of a band that must be used
   12871             :                     in the covariance computation. Defaults to nullptr.
   12872             :  @param bApproxOK Whether it is acceptable to use a subsample of values in
   12873             :                   GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix().
   12874             :                   Defaults to false.
   12875             :  @param bForce Whether GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() should be called
   12876             :                when the STATISTICS_COVARIANCES metadata items are missing.
   12877             :                Defaults to false.
   12878             :  @param bWriteIntoMetadata Whether GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix() must
   12879             :                            write STATISTICS_COVARIANCES band metadata items.
   12880             :                            Defaults to true.
   12881             :  @param nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom Correction term to subtract in the final
   12882             :                               averaging phase of the covariance computation.
   12883             :                               Defaults to 1.
   12884             :  @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   12885             :  @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   12886             : 
   12887             :  @return CE_None if successful, CE_Warning if values are not available in
   12888             :          metadata and bForce is false, or CE_Failure in case of failure
   12889             : 
   12890             :  @since 3.13
   12891             : 
   12892             :  @see GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   12893             :  */
   12894          11 : CPLErr GDALDatasetGetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   12895             :     GDALDatasetH hDS, double *padfCovMatrix, size_t nSize, int nBandCount,
   12896             :     const int *panBandList, bool bApproxOK, bool bForce,
   12897             :     bool bWriteIntoMetadata, int nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   12898             :     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressData)
   12899             : {
   12900          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, CE_Failure);
   12901          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfCovMatrix, __func__, CE_Failure);
   12902          11 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   12903             :         padfCovMatrix, nSize, nBandCount, panBandList, bApproxOK, bForce,
   12904          11 :         bWriteIntoMetadata, nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom, pfnProgress, pProgressData);
   12905             : }
   12906             : 
   12907             : /************************************************************************/
   12908             : /*           GDALDataset::ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()            */
   12909             : /************************************************************************/
   12910             : 
   12911             : /**
   12912             :  \brief Compute the covariance matrix between bands of this dataset.
   12913             : 
   12914             :  The covariance indicates the level to which two bands vary together.
   12915             : 
   12916             :  If we call \f$ v_i[y,x] \f$ the value of pixel at row=y and column=x for band i,
   12917             :  and \f$ mean_i \f$ the mean value of all pixels of band i, then
   12918             : 
   12919             :  \f[
   12920             :     \mathrm{cov}[i,j] =
   12921             :     \frac{
   12922             :         \sum_{y,x} \left( v_i[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_i \right)
   12923             :         \left( v_j[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_j \right)
   12924             :     }{
   12925             :         \mathrm{pixel\_count} - \mathrm{nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom}
   12926             :     }
   12927             :  \f]
   12928             : 
   12929             :  When there are no nodata values, \f$ pixel\_count = GetRasterXSize() * GetRasterYSize() \f$.
   12930             :  We can see that \f$ cov[i,j] = cov[j,i] \f$, and consequently the returned matrix
   12931             :  is symmetric.
   12932             : 
   12933             :  A value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=1 (the default) will return a unbiased estimate
   12934             :  if the pixels in bands are considered to be a sample of the whole population.
   12935             :  This is consistent with the default of
   12936             :  https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.cov.html and the returned
   12937             :  matrix is consistent with what can be obtained with
   12938             : 
   12939             :  \verbatim embed:rst
   12940             :  .. code-block:: python
   12941             : 
   12942             :      numpy.cov(
   12943             :         [ds.GetRasterBand(n + 1).ReadAsArray().ravel() for n in range(ds.RasterCount)]
   12944             :      )
   12945             :  \endverbatim
   12946             : 
   12947             :  Otherwise a value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=0 can be used if they are considered
   12948             :  to be the whole population.
   12949             : 
   12950             :  This method recomputes the covariance matrix, even if STATISTICS_COVARIANCES
   12951             :  metadata items are available in bands. See GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   12952             :  to use them.
   12953             : 
   12954             :  @param nBandCount Zero for all bands, or number of values in panBandList.
   12955             :                    Defaults to 0.
   12956             :  @param panBandList nullptr for all bands if nBandCount == 0, or array of
   12957             :                     nBandCount values such as panBandList[i] is the index
   12958             :                     between 1 and GetRasterCount() of a band that must be used
   12959             :                     in the covariance computation. Defaults to nullptr.
   12960             :  @param bApproxOK Whether it is acceptable to use a subsample of values.
   12961             :                   Defaults to false.
   12962             :  @param bWriteIntoMetadata Whether this method must write
   12963             :                            STATISTICS_COVARIANCES band metadata items.
   12964             :                            Defaults to true.
   12965             :  @param nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom Correction term to subtract in the final
   12966             :                               averaging phase of the covariance computation.
   12967             :                               Defaults to 1.
   12968             :  @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   12969             :  @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   12970             : 
   12971             :  @return a vector of nBandCount * nBandCount values if successful,
   12972             :          in row-major order, or an empty vector in case of failure
   12973             : 
   12974             :  @since 3.13
   12975             : 
   12976             :  @see GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   12977             :  */
   12978           0 : std::vector<double> GDALDataset::ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   12979             :     int nBandCount, const int *panBandList, bool bApproxOK,
   12980             :     bool bWriteIntoMetadata, int nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   12981             :     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressData)
   12982             : {
   12983           0 :     std::vector<double> res;
   12984           0 :     const int nBandCountToUse = nBandCount == 0 ? nBands : nBandCount;
   12985           0 :     if (nBandCountToUse == 0)
   12986           0 :         return res;
   12987             :     if constexpr (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(uint64_t))
   12988             :     {
   12989             :         // Check that nBandCountToUse * nBandCountToUse will not overflow size_t
   12990             :         if (static_cast<uint32_t>(nBandCountToUse) >
   12991             :             std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
   12992             :         {
   12993             :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
   12994             :                      "Not enough memory to store result");
   12995             :             return res;
   12996             :         }
   12997             :     }
   12998             :     try
   12999             :     {
   13000           0 :         res.resize(static_cast<size_t>(nBandCountToUse) * nBandCountToUse);
   13001             :     }
   13002           0 :     catch (const std::exception &)
   13003             :     {
   13004           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
   13005             :                  "Not enough memory to store result");
   13006           0 :         return res;
   13007             :     }
   13008             : 
   13009           0 :     if (ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   13010             :             res.data(), res.size(), nBandCount, panBandList, bApproxOK,
   13011             :             bWriteIntoMetadata, nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom, pfnProgress,
   13012           0 :             pProgressData) != CE_None)
   13013           0 :         res.clear();
   13014           0 :     return res;
   13015             : }
   13016             : 
   13017             : /************************************************************************/
   13018             : /*              ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrixInternal()              */
   13019             : /************************************************************************/
   13020             : 
   13021             : template <class T>
   13022             : // CPL_NOSANITIZE_UNSIGNED_INT_OVERFLOW because it seems the uses of openmp-simd
   13023             : // causes that to happen
   13024             : CPL_NOSANITIZE_UNSIGNED_INT_OVERFLOW static CPLErr
   13025          15 : ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrixInternal(GDALDataset *poDS,
   13026             :                                          double *padfCovMatrix, int nBandCount,
   13027             :                                          const int *panBandList,
   13028             :                                          GDALRasterBand *const *papoBands,
   13029             :                                          int nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   13030             :                                          GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   13031             :                                          void *pProgressData)
   13032             : {
   13033             :     // We use the padfCovMatrix to accumulate co-moments
   13034             :     // Dimension = nBandCount * nBandCount
   13035          15 :     double *const padfComomentMatrix = padfCovMatrix;
   13036             : 
   13037             :     // Matrix of  nBandCount * nBandCount storing co-moments, in optimized
   13038             :     // case when the block has no nodata value
   13039             :     // Only used if T != double
   13040          30 :     [[maybe_unused]] std::vector<T> aCurBlockComomentMatrix;
   13041             : 
   13042             :     // Count number of valid values in padfComomentMatrix for each (i,j) tuple
   13043             :     // Updated while iterating over blocks
   13044             :     // Dimension = nBandCount * nBandCount
   13045          30 :     std::vector<uint64_t> anCount;
   13046             : 
   13047             :     // Mean of bands, for each (i,j) tuple.
   13048             :     // Updated while iterating over blocks.
   13049             :     // This is a matrix rather than a vector due to the fact when need to update
   13050             :     // it in sync with padfComomentMatrix
   13051             :     // Dimension = nBandCount * nBandCount
   13052          30 :     std::vector<T> adfMean;
   13053             : 
   13054             :     // Number of valid values when computing adfMean, for each (i,j) tuple.
   13055             :     // Updated while iterating over blocks.
   13056             :     // This is a matrix rather than a vector due to the fact when need to update
   13057             :     // it in sync with padfComomentMatrix
   13058             :     // Dimension = nBandCount * nBandCount
   13059          30 :     std::vector<uint64_t> anCountMean;
   13060             : 
   13061             :     // Mean of values for each band i. Refreshed for each block.
   13062             :     // Dimension = nBandCount
   13063          30 :     std::vector<T> adfCurBlockMean;
   13064             : 
   13065             :     // Number of values participating to the mean for each band i.
   13066             :     // Refreshed for each block. Dimension = nBandCount
   13067          30 :     std::vector<size_t> anCurBlockCount;
   13068             : 
   13069             :     // Pixel values for all selected values for the current block
   13070             :     // Dimension = nBlockXSize * nBlockYSize * nBandCount
   13071          30 :     std::vector<T> adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands;
   13072             : 
   13073             :     // Vector of nodata values for all bands. Dimension = nBandCount
   13074          30 :     std::vector<T> adfNoData;
   13075             : 
   13076             :     // Vector of mask bands for all bands. Dimension = nBandCount
   13077          30 :     std::vector<GDALRasterBand *> apoMaskBands;
   13078             : 
   13079             :     // Vector of vector of mask values. Dimension = nBandCount
   13080          30 :     std::vector<std::vector<GByte>> aabyCurBlockMask;
   13081             : 
   13082             :     // Vector of pointer to vector of mask values. Dimension = nBandCount
   13083          30 :     std::vector<std::vector<GByte> *> pabyCurBlockMask;
   13084             : 
   13085          15 :     int nBlockXSize = 0;
   13086          15 :     int nBlockYSize = 0;
   13087          15 :     papoBands[panBandList[0] - 1]->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
   13088             : 
   13089          30 :     if (static_cast<uint64_t>(nBlockXSize) * nBlockYSize >
   13090          15 :         std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / nBandCount)
   13091             :     {
   13092           0 :         poDS->ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
   13093             :                           "Not enough memory for intermediate computations");
   13094           0 :         return CE_Failure;
   13095             :     }
   13096          15 :     const size_t nPixelsInBlock =
   13097          15 :         static_cast<size_t>(nBlockXSize) * nBlockYSize;
   13098             : 
   13099             :     // Allocate temporary matrices and vectors
   13100          15 :     const auto nMatrixSize = static_cast<size_t>(nBandCount) * nBandCount;
   13101             : 
   13102             :     using MySignedSize_t = std::make_signed_t<size_t>;
   13103          15 :     const auto kMax =
   13104          15 :         static_cast<MySignedSize_t>(nBandCount) * (nBandCount + 1) / 2;
   13105          30 :     std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> anMapLinearIdxToIJ;
   13106             :     try
   13107             :     {
   13108          15 :         anCount.resize(nMatrixSize);
   13109          15 :         adfMean.resize(nMatrixSize);
   13110          15 :         anCountMean.resize(nMatrixSize);
   13111             : 
   13112             :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<T, double>)
   13113             :         {
   13114             :             aCurBlockComomentMatrix.resize(nMatrixSize);
   13115             :         }
   13116             : 
   13117          15 :         anMapLinearIdxToIJ.resize(kMax);
   13118             : 
   13119          15 :         adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.resize(nPixelsInBlock * nBandCount);
   13120             : 
   13121          15 :         adfCurBlockMean.resize(nBandCount);
   13122          15 :         anCurBlockCount.resize(nBandCount);
   13123          15 :         adfNoData.resize(nBandCount);
   13124          15 :         apoMaskBands.resize(nBandCount);
   13125          15 :         aabyCurBlockMask.resize(nBandCount);
   13126          15 :         pabyCurBlockMask.resize(nBandCount);
   13127             :     }
   13128           0 :     catch (const std::exception &)
   13129             :     {
   13130           0 :         poDS->ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
   13131             :                           "Not enough memory for intermediate computations");
   13132           0 :         return CE_Failure;
   13133             :     }
   13134             : 
   13135          15 :     constexpr T ZERO{0};
   13136          15 :     std::fill(padfComomentMatrix,
   13137          15 :               padfComomentMatrix + static_cast<size_t>(nBandCount) * nBandCount,
   13138          15 :               0);
   13139             : 
   13140             :     {
   13141          15 :         MySignedSize_t nLinearIdx = 0;
   13142        1045 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13143             :         {
   13144      501581 :             for (int j = i; j < nBandCount; ++j)
   13145             :             {
   13146      500551 :                 anMapLinearIdxToIJ[nLinearIdx] = {i, j};
   13147      500551 :                 ++nLinearIdx;
   13148             :             }
   13149             :         }
   13150             :     }
   13151             : 
   13152             :     // Fetch nodata values and mask bands
   13153          15 :     bool bAllBandsSameMask = false;
   13154          15 :     bool bIsAllInteger = false;
   13155          15 :     bool bNoneHasMaskOrNodata = false;
   13156        1045 :     for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13157             :     {
   13158        1030 :         const auto poBand = papoBands[panBandList[i] - 1];
   13159        2057 :         bIsAllInteger = (i == 0 || bIsAllInteger) &&
   13160        1027 :                         GDALDataTypeIsInteger(poBand->GetRasterDataType());
   13161        1030 :         int bHasNoData = FALSE;
   13162        1030 :         double dfNoData = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bHasNoData);
   13163        1030 :         if (!bHasNoData)
   13164             :         {
   13165        1028 :             dfNoData = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
   13166             : 
   13167        1032 :             if (poBand->GetMaskFlags() != GMF_ALL_VALID &&
   13168           4 :                 poBand->GetColorInterpretation() != GCI_AlphaBand)
   13169             :             {
   13170           4 :                 apoMaskBands[i] = poBand->GetMaskBand();
   13171             :                 try
   13172             :                 {
   13173           4 :                     aabyCurBlockMask[i].resize(nPixelsInBlock);
   13174             :                 }
   13175           0 :                 catch (const std::exception &)
   13176             :                 {
   13177           0 :                     poDS->ReportError(
   13178             :                         CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
   13179             :                         "Not enough memory for intermediate computations");
   13180           0 :                     return CE_Failure;
   13181             :                 }
   13182             : #ifndef __COVERITY__
   13183             :                 // coverity[escape]
   13184           4 :                 pabyCurBlockMask[i] = &aabyCurBlockMask[i];
   13185             : #endif
   13186             :             }
   13187             :         }
   13188        1030 :         adfNoData[i] = static_cast<T>(dfNoData);
   13189        1030 :         if (i == 0)
   13190          15 :             bAllBandsSameMask = (apoMaskBands[0] != nullptr);
   13191        1015 :         else if (bAllBandsSameMask)
   13192           2 :             bAllBandsSameMask = (apoMaskBands[i] == apoMaskBands[0]);
   13193             : 
   13194        3072 :         bNoneHasMaskOrNodata = (i == 0 || bNoneHasMaskOrNodata) &&
   13195        3072 :                                std::isnan(dfNoData) &&
   13196        1026 :                                apoMaskBands[i] == nullptr;
   13197             :     }
   13198          15 :     if (bAllBandsSameMask)
   13199             :     {
   13200           2 :         for (int i = 1; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13201             :         {
   13202           1 :             apoMaskBands[i] = nullptr;
   13203           1 :             aabyCurBlockMask[i].clear();
   13204           1 :             pabyCurBlockMask[i] = pabyCurBlockMask[0];
   13205             :         }
   13206             :     }
   13207             : 
   13208          15 :     const auto nIterCount =
   13209             :         static_cast<uint64_t>(
   13210          15 :             cpl::div_round_up(poDS->GetRasterXSize(), nBlockXSize)) *
   13211          15 :         cpl::div_round_up(poDS->GetRasterYSize(), nBlockYSize);
   13212          15 :     uint64_t nCurIter = 0;
   13213             : 
   13214          15 :     int nNumThreads = 1;
   13215             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP
   13216          15 :     if (nBandCount >= 100)
   13217             :     {
   13218           1 :         const int nMaxNumThreads = std::max(1, CPLGetNumCPUs() / 2);
   13219             :         nNumThreads =
   13220           1 :             GDALGetNumThreads(nMaxNumThreads, /* bDefaultToAllCPUs= */ false);
   13221             :     }
   13222             : #endif
   13223             : 
   13224             : #ifdef CAN_DETECT_AVX2_FMA_AT_RUNTIME
   13225          30 :     const bool bHasAVX2_FMA = CPLHaveRuntimeAVX() &&
   13226          30 :                               __builtin_cpu_supports("avx2") &&
   13227             :                               __builtin_cpu_supports("fma");
   13228             : #endif
   13229             : 
   13230             :     // Iterate over all blocks
   13231          77 :     for (const auto &window : papoBands[panBandList[0] - 1]->IterateWindows())
   13232             :     {
   13233          32 :         const auto nThisBlockPixelCount =
   13234          32 :             static_cast<size_t>(window.nXSize) * window.nYSize;
   13235             : 
   13236             :         // Extract pixel values and masks
   13237          96 :         CPLErr eErr = poDS->RasterIO(
   13238          32 :             GF_Read, window.nXOff, window.nYOff, window.nXSize, window.nYSize,
   13239          32 :             adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data(), window.nXSize, window.nYSize,
   13240             :             gdal::CXXTypeTraits<T>::gdal_type, nBandCount, panBandList, 0, 0, 0,
   13241             :             nullptr);
   13242          32 :         if (eErr == CE_None && bAllBandsSameMask)
   13243             :         {
   13244           2 :             eErr = apoMaskBands[0]->RasterIO(
   13245           1 :                 GF_Read, window.nXOff, window.nYOff, window.nXSize,
   13246           1 :                 window.nYSize, aabyCurBlockMask[0].data(), window.nXSize,
   13247           1 :                 window.nYSize, GDT_Byte, 0, 0, nullptr);
   13248             :         }
   13249             :         else
   13250             :         {
   13251        1108 :             for (int i = 0; eErr == CE_None && i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13252             :             {
   13253        1077 :                 if (apoMaskBands[i])
   13254             :                 {
   13255           4 :                     eErr = apoMaskBands[i]->RasterIO(
   13256           2 :                         GF_Read, window.nXOff, window.nYOff, window.nXSize,
   13257           2 :                         window.nYSize, aabyCurBlockMask[i].data(),
   13258           2 :                         window.nXSize, window.nYSize, GDT_Byte, 0, 0, nullptr);
   13259             :                 }
   13260             :             }
   13261             :         }
   13262          32 :         if (eErr != CE_None)
   13263           1 :             return eErr;
   13264             : 
   13265             :         // Compute the mean of all bands for this block
   13266          32 :         bool bAllBandsAreAllNodata = false;
   13267          32 :         bool bNoBandHasNodata = false;
   13268        1111 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13269             :         {
   13270        1079 :             T dfSum = 0;
   13271        1079 :             size_t nCount = 0;
   13272        1079 :             const T dfNoDataI = adfNoData[i];
   13273        1079 :             const T *padfI =
   13274        1079 :                 adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data() + i * nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13275             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP_SIMD
   13276        1079 : #pragma omp simd reduction(+ : dfSum)
   13277             : #endif
   13278             :             for (size_t iPixel = 0; iPixel < nThisBlockPixelCount; ++iPixel)
   13279             :             {
   13280      822482 :                 const T dfI = padfI[iPixel];
   13281      822482 :                 const bool bIsValid =
   13282     1644950 :                     !std::isnan(dfI) && dfI != dfNoDataI &&
   13283      822466 :                     (!pabyCurBlockMask[i] || (*pabyCurBlockMask[i])[iPixel]);
   13284      822482 :                 nCount += bIsValid;
   13285      822482 :                 dfSum += bIsValid ? dfI : ZERO;
   13286             :             }
   13287        1079 :             adfCurBlockMean[i] = nCount > 0 ? dfSum / nCount : ZERO;
   13288        1079 :             anCurBlockCount[i] = nCount;
   13289        1079 :             bAllBandsAreAllNodata =
   13290        1079 :                 (i == 0 || bAllBandsAreAllNodata) && (nCount == 0);
   13291        1079 :             bNoBandHasNodata = (i == 0 || bNoBandHasNodata) &&
   13292             :                                (nCount == nThisBlockPixelCount);
   13293             :         }
   13294             : 
   13295             :         // Modify the pixel values to shift them by minus the mean
   13296          32 :         if (!bAllBandsAreAllNodata)
   13297             :         {
   13298        1103 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13299             :             {
   13300        1074 :                 T *padfI =
   13301        1074 :                     adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data() + i * nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13302        1074 :                 const T dfMeanI = adfCurBlockMean[i];
   13303      823546 :                 for (size_t iPixel = 0; iPixel < nThisBlockPixelCount; ++iPixel)
   13304             :                 {
   13305      822472 :                     padfI[iPixel] -= dfMeanI;
   13306             :                 }
   13307             :             }
   13308             :         }
   13309             : 
   13310             :         // Update padfComomentMatrix, anCount, adfMean, anCountMean
   13311             :         // from dfComoment, nCount, adfCurBlockMean, anCurBlockCount
   13312          32 :         const auto UpdateGlobalValues =
   13313    13507600 :             [&anCount, &adfMean, &anCountMean, &adfCurBlockMean,
   13314             :              &anCurBlockCount, padfComomentMatrix,
   13315             :              nBandCount](int i, int j, size_t nCount, T dfComoment)
   13316             :         {
   13317      500647 :             const auto idxInMatrixI = static_cast<size_t>(i) * nBandCount + j;
   13318      500647 :             const auto idxInMatrixJ = static_cast<size_t>(j) * nBandCount + i;
   13319             : 
   13320             :             // Update the total comoment using last formula of paragraph
   13321             :             // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance#Online :
   13322             :             // CoMoment(A+B) = CoMoment(A) + CoMoment(B) +
   13323             :             //                 (mean_I(A) - mean_I(B)) *
   13324             :             //                 (mean_J(A) - mean_J(B)) *
   13325             :             //                 (count(A) * count(B)) / (count(A) + count(B))
   13326             :             //
   13327             :             // There might be a small gotcha in the fact that the set of
   13328             :             // pixels on which the means are computed is not always the
   13329             :             // same as the the one on which the comoment is computed, if
   13330             :             // pixels are not valid/invalid at the same indices among bands
   13331             :             // It is not obvious (to me) what should be the correct behavior.
   13332             :             // The current approach has the benefit to avoid recomputing
   13333             :             // the mean for each (i,j) tuple, but only for all i.
   13334      500647 :             if (nCount > 0)
   13335             :             {
   13336      500639 :                 padfComomentMatrix[idxInMatrixI] +=
   13337             :                     static_cast<double>(dfComoment);
   13338      500639 :                 padfComomentMatrix[idxInMatrixI] +=
   13339      500639 :                     static_cast<double>(adfMean[idxInMatrixI] -
   13340      500639 :                                         adfCurBlockMean[i]) *
   13341      500639 :                     static_cast<double>(adfMean[idxInMatrixJ] -
   13342      500639 :                                         adfCurBlockMean[j]) *
   13343      500639 :                     (static_cast<double>(anCount[idxInMatrixI]) *
   13344      500639 :                      static_cast<double>(nCount) /
   13345      500639 :                      static_cast<double>(anCount[idxInMatrixI] + nCount));
   13346             : 
   13347      500639 :                 anCount[idxInMatrixI] += nCount;
   13348             :             }
   13349             : 
   13350             :             // Update means
   13351      500647 :             if (anCurBlockCount[i] > 0)
   13352             :             {
   13353     1001280 :                 adfMean[idxInMatrixI] +=
   13354      500640 :                     (adfCurBlockMean[i] - adfMean[idxInMatrixI]) *
   13355             :                     static_cast<T>(
   13356      500640 :                         static_cast<double>(anCurBlockCount[i]) /
   13357      500640 :                         static_cast<double>(anCountMean[idxInMatrixI] +
   13358             :                                             anCurBlockCount[i]));
   13359             : 
   13360      500640 :                 anCountMean[idxInMatrixI] += anCurBlockCount[i];
   13361             :             }
   13362             : 
   13363      500647 :             if (idxInMatrixI != idxInMatrixJ && anCurBlockCount[j] > 0)
   13364             :             {
   13365      999132 :                 adfMean[idxInMatrixJ] +=
   13366      499566 :                     (adfCurBlockMean[j] - adfMean[idxInMatrixJ]) *
   13367             :                     static_cast<T>(
   13368      499566 :                         static_cast<double>(anCurBlockCount[j]) /
   13369      499566 :                         static_cast<double>(anCountMean[idxInMatrixJ] +
   13370             :                                             anCurBlockCount[j]));
   13371             : 
   13372      499566 :                 anCountMean[idxInMatrixJ] += anCurBlockCount[j];
   13373             :             }
   13374             :         };
   13375             : 
   13376          32 :         if (bAllBandsAreAllNodata)
   13377             :         {
   13378             :             // Optimized code path where all values in the current block
   13379             :             // are invalid
   13380             : 
   13381           8 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13382             :             {
   13383          12 :                 for (int j = i; j < nBandCount; ++j)
   13384             :                 {
   13385           7 :                     UpdateGlobalValues(i, j, 0, ZERO);
   13386             :                 }
   13387             :             }
   13388             :         }
   13389          29 :         else if (bNoBandHasNodata)
   13390             :         {
   13391             :             // Optimized code path where there are no invalid value in the
   13392             :             // current block
   13393             : 
   13394             :             if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<T, double>)
   13395             :             {
   13396             :                 std::fill(aCurBlockComomentMatrix.begin(),
   13397             :                           aCurBlockComomentMatrix.end(), ZERO);
   13398             : 
   13399             :                 GDALMatrixMultiplyAByTransposeAUpperTriangle(
   13400             :                     nNumThreads, adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data(),
   13401             :                     aCurBlockComomentMatrix.data(), nBandCount,
   13402             :                     nThisBlockPixelCount);
   13403             :             }
   13404             : #ifdef CAN_DETECT_AVX2_FMA_AT_RUNTIME
   13405          24 :             else if (bHasAVX2_FMA)
   13406             :             {
   13407          24 :                 GDALMatrixMultiplyAByTransposeAUpperTriangle_AVX2_FMA(
   13408             :                     nNumThreads, adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data(),
   13409             :                     padfComomentMatrix, nBandCount, nThisBlockPixelCount);
   13410             :             }
   13411             : #endif
   13412             :             else
   13413             :             {
   13414           0 :                 GDALMatrixMultiplyAByTransposeAUpperTriangle(
   13415             :                     nNumThreads, adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data(),
   13416             :                     padfComomentMatrix, nBandCount, nThisBlockPixelCount);
   13417             :             }
   13418             : 
   13419        1088 :             for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13420             :             {
   13421      501689 :                 for (int j = i; j < nBandCount; ++j)
   13422             :                 {
   13423             :                     if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<T, double>)
   13424             :                     {
   13425             :                         const auto idxInMatrixI =
   13426             :                             static_cast<size_t>(i) * nBandCount + j;
   13427             :                         UpdateGlobalValues(
   13428             :                             i, j, nThisBlockPixelCount,
   13429             :                             aCurBlockComomentMatrix[idxInMatrixI]);
   13430             :                     }
   13431             :                     else
   13432             :                     {
   13433      500625 :                         UpdateGlobalValues(i, j, nThisBlockPixelCount, ZERO);
   13434             :                     }
   13435             :                 }
   13436             :             }
   13437             :         }
   13438             :         else
   13439             :         {
   13440             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP
   13441           5 : #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) num_threads(nNumThreads)
   13442             : #endif
   13443             :             for (MySignedSize_t k = 0; k < kMax; ++k)
   13444             :             {
   13445             :                 int i, j;
   13446             :                 std::tie(i, j) = anMapLinearIdxToIJ[k];
   13447             : 
   13448             :                 // Now compute the moment of (i, j), but just for this block
   13449             :                 size_t nCount = 0;
   13450             :                 T dfComoment = 0;
   13451             :                 const T *padfI =
   13452             :                     adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data() + i * nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13453             :                 const T *padfJ =
   13454             :                     adfCurBlockPixelsAllBands.data() + j * nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13455             : 
   13456             :                 // Use https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance#Two-pass
   13457             :                 // for the current block
   13458             :                 if ((anCurBlockCount[i] == nThisBlockPixelCount &&
   13459             :                      anCurBlockCount[j] == nThisBlockPixelCount) ||
   13460             :                     (bNoneHasMaskOrNodata && bIsAllInteger))
   13461             :                 {
   13462             :                     // Most optimized code path: integer, no nodata, no mask
   13463             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP_SIMD
   13464             : #pragma omp simd reduction(+ : dfComoment)
   13465             : #endif
   13466             :                     for (size_t iPixel = 0; iPixel < nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13467             :                          ++iPixel)
   13468             :                     {
   13469             :                         dfComoment += padfI[iPixel] * padfJ[iPixel];
   13470             :                     }
   13471             :                     nCount = nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13472             :                 }
   13473             :                 else if (bNoneHasMaskOrNodata)
   13474             :                 {
   13475             :                     // Floating-point code path with no nodata and no mask
   13476             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP_SIMD
   13477             : #pragma omp simd reduction(+ : dfComoment)
   13478             : #endif
   13479             :                     for (size_t iPixel = 0; iPixel < nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13480             :                          ++iPixel)
   13481             :                     {
   13482             :                         const T dfAcc = padfI[iPixel] * padfJ[iPixel];
   13483             :                         const bool bIsValid = !std::isnan(dfAcc);
   13484             :                         nCount += bIsValid;
   13485             :                         dfComoment += bIsValid ? dfAcc : ZERO;
   13486             :                     }
   13487             :                 }
   13488             :                 else if (!std::isnan(adfNoData[i]) && !std::isnan(adfNoData[j]))
   13489             :                 {
   13490             :                     // Code path when there are both nodata values
   13491             :                     const T shiftedNoDataI = adfNoData[i] - adfCurBlockMean[i];
   13492             :                     const T shiftedNoDataJ = adfNoData[j] - adfCurBlockMean[j];
   13493             : 
   13494             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP_SIMD
   13495             : #pragma omp simd reduction(+ : dfComoment)
   13496             : #endif
   13497             :                     for (size_t iPixel = 0; iPixel < nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13498             :                          ++iPixel)
   13499             :                     {
   13500             :                         const T dfI = padfI[iPixel];
   13501             :                         const T dfJ = padfJ[iPixel];
   13502             :                         const T dfAcc = dfI * dfJ;
   13503             :                         const bool bIsValid = !std::isnan(dfAcc) &&
   13504             :                                               dfI != shiftedNoDataI &&
   13505             :                                               dfJ != shiftedNoDataJ;
   13506             :                         nCount += bIsValid;
   13507             :                         dfComoment += bIsValid ? dfAcc : ZERO;
   13508             :                     }
   13509             :                 }
   13510             :                 else
   13511             :                 {
   13512             :                     // Generic code path
   13513             :                     const T shiftedNoDataI = adfNoData[i] - adfCurBlockMean[i];
   13514             :                     const T shiftedNoDataJ = adfNoData[j] - adfCurBlockMean[j];
   13515             : 
   13516             : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP_SIMD
   13517             : #pragma omp simd reduction(+ : dfComoment)
   13518             : #endif
   13519             :                     for (size_t iPixel = 0; iPixel < nThisBlockPixelCount;
   13520             :                          ++iPixel)
   13521             :                     {
   13522             :                         const T dfI = padfI[iPixel];
   13523             :                         const T dfJ = padfJ[iPixel];
   13524             :                         const T dfAcc = dfI * dfJ;
   13525             :                         const bool bIsValid =
   13526             :                             !std::isnan(dfAcc) && dfI != shiftedNoDataI &&
   13527             :                             dfJ != shiftedNoDataJ &&
   13528             :                             (!pabyCurBlockMask[i] ||
   13529             :                              (*pabyCurBlockMask[i])[iPixel]) &&
   13530             :                             (!pabyCurBlockMask[j] ||
   13531             :                              (*pabyCurBlockMask[j])[iPixel]);
   13532             :                         nCount += bIsValid;
   13533             :                         dfComoment += bIsValid ? dfAcc : ZERO;
   13534             :                     }
   13535             :                 }
   13536             : 
   13537             :                 UpdateGlobalValues(i, j, nCount, dfComoment);
   13538             :             }
   13539             :         }
   13540             : 
   13541          32 :         ++nCurIter;
   13542          35 :         if (pfnProgress &&
   13543           3 :             !pfnProgress(static_cast<double>(nCurIter) / nIterCount, "",
   13544             :                          pProgressData))
   13545             :         {
   13546           1 :             poDS->ReportError(CE_Failure, CPLE_UserInterrupt,
   13547             :                               "User terminated");
   13548           1 :             return CE_Failure;
   13549             :         }
   13550             :     }
   13551             : 
   13552             :     // Finalize by dividing co-moments by the number of contributing values
   13553             :     // (minus nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom) to compute final covariances.
   13554          44 :     for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13555             :     {
   13556             :         // The covariance matrix is symmetric. So start at i
   13557          81 :         for (int j = i; j < nBandCount; ++j)
   13558             :         {
   13559          51 :             const auto idxInMatrixI = static_cast<size_t>(i) * nBandCount + j;
   13560          51 :             const double dfCovariance =
   13561          51 :                 (nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom < 0 ||
   13562          51 :                  anCount[idxInMatrixI] <=
   13563          51 :                      static_cast<uint64_t>(nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom))
   13564           4 :                     ? std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()
   13565          94 :                     : padfComomentMatrix[idxInMatrixI] /
   13566          47 :                           static_cast<double>(anCount[idxInMatrixI] -
   13567          47 :                                               nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom);
   13568             : 
   13569          51 :             padfCovMatrix[idxInMatrixI] = dfCovariance;
   13570             :             // Fill lower triangle
   13571          51 :             padfCovMatrix[static_cast<size_t>(j) * nBandCount + i] =
   13572             :                 dfCovariance;
   13573             :         }
   13574             :     }
   13575             : 
   13576          14 :     return CE_None;
   13577             : }
   13578             : 
   13579             : /************************************************************************/
   13580             : /*           GDALDataset::ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()            */
   13581             : /************************************************************************/
   13582             : 
   13583             : /**
   13584             :  \brief Compute the covariance matrix between bands of this dataset.
   13585             : 
   13586             :  The covariance indicates the level to which two bands vary together.
   13587             : 
   13588             :  If we call \f$ v_i[y,x] \f$ the value of pixel at row=y and column=x for band i,
   13589             :  and \f$ mean_i \f$ the mean value of all pixels of band i, then
   13590             : 
   13591             :  \f[
   13592             :     \mathrm{cov}[i,j] =
   13593             :     \frac{
   13594             :         \sum_{y,x} \left( v_i[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_i \right)
   13595             :         \left( v_j[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_j \right)
   13596             :     }{
   13597             :         \mathrm{pixel\_count} - \mathrm{nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom}
   13598             :     }
   13599             :  \f]
   13600             : 
   13601             :  When there are no nodata values, \f$ pixel\_count = GetRasterXSize() * GetRasterYSize() \f$.
   13602             :  We can see that \f$ cov[i,j] = cov[j,i] \f$, and consequently the returned matrix
   13603             :  is symmetric.
   13604             : 
   13605             :  A value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=1 (the default) will return a unbiased estimate
   13606             :  if the pixels in bands are considered to be a sample of the whole population.
   13607             :  This is consistent with the default of
   13608             :  https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.cov.html and the returned
   13609             :  matrix is consistent with what can be obtained with
   13610             : 
   13611             :  \verbatim embed:rst
   13612             :  .. code-block:: python
   13613             : 
   13614             :      numpy.cov(
   13615             :         [ds.GetRasterBand(n + 1).ReadAsArray().ravel() for n in range(ds.RasterCount)]
   13616             :      )
   13617             :  \endverbatim
   13618             : 
   13619             :  Otherwise a value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=0 can be used if they are considered
   13620             :  to be the whole population.
   13621             : 
   13622             :  The caller must provide an already allocated array in padfCovMatrix of size
   13623             :  at least nBandCount * nBandCount.
   13624             : 
   13625             :  This method recomputes the covariance matrix, even if STATISTICS_COVARIANCES
   13626             :  metadata items are available in bands. See GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   13627             :  to use them.
   13628             : 
   13629             :  The implementation is optimized to minimize the amount of pixel reading.
   13630             : 
   13631             :  This method is the same as the C function GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   13632             : 
   13633             :  @param[out] padfCovMatrix Pointer to an already allocated output array, of size at least
   13634             :                       nBandCount * nBandCount.
   13635             :  @param nSize Number of elements in output array.
   13636             :  @param nBandCount Zero for all bands, or number of values in panBandList.
   13637             :                    Defaults to 0.
   13638             :  @param panBandList nullptr for all bands if nBandCount == 0, or array of
   13639             :                     nBandCount values such as panBandList[i] is the index
   13640             :                     between 1 and GetRasterCount() of a band that must be used
   13641             :                     in the covariance computation. Defaults to nullptr.
   13642             :  @param bApproxOK Whether it is acceptable to use a subsample of values.
   13643             :                   Defaults to false.
   13644             :  @param bWriteIntoMetadata Whether this method must write
   13645             :                            STATISTICS_COVARIANCES band metadata items.
   13646             :                            Defaults to true.
   13647             :  @param nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom Correction term to subtract in the final
   13648             :                               averaging phase of the covariance computation.
   13649             :                               Defaults to 1.
   13650             :  @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   13651             :  @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   13652             : 
   13653             :  @return CE_None if successful, or CE_Failure in case of failure
   13654             : 
   13655             :  @since 3.13
   13656             : 
   13657             :  @see GetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   13658             :  */
   13659          22 : CPLErr GDALDataset::ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   13660             :     double *padfCovMatrix, size_t nSize, int nBandCount, const int *panBandList,
   13661             :     bool bApproxOK, bool bWriteIntoMetadata, int nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   13662             :     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressData)
   13663             : {
   13664          44 :     std::vector<int> anBandListTmp;  // keep in this scope
   13665          22 :     if (nBandCount == 0)
   13666             :     {
   13667           0 :         if (nBands == 0)
   13668           0 :             return CE_None;
   13669           0 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
   13670           0 :             anBandListTmp.push_back(i + 1);
   13671           0 :         nBandCount = nBands;
   13672           0 :         panBandList = anBandListTmp.data();
   13673             :     }
   13674             :     else
   13675             :     {
   13676          22 :         if (nBandCount > nBands)
   13677             :         {
   13678           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   13679             :                      "ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(): nBandCount > nBands");
   13680           1 :             return CE_Failure;
   13681             :         }
   13682        1057 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13683             :         {
   13684        1038 :             if (panBandList[i] <= 0 || panBandList[i] > nBands)
   13685             :             {
   13686           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   13687             :                          "ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(): invalid value "
   13688             :                          "panBandList[%d] = %d",
   13689           2 :                          i, panBandList[i]);
   13690           2 :                 return CE_Failure;
   13691             :             }
   13692             :         }
   13693             : 
   13694          19 :         if (bWriteIntoMetadata)
   13695             :         {
   13696          14 :             bool bOK = nBandCount == nBands;
   13697          38 :             for (int i = 0; bOK && i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13698             :             {
   13699          24 :                 bOK = (panBandList[i] == i + 1);
   13700             :             }
   13701          14 :             if (!bOK)
   13702             :             {
   13703           4 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   13704             :                          "ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(): cannot write "
   13705             :                          "STATISTICS_COVARIANCES metadata since the input band "
   13706             :                          "list is not [1, 2, ... GetRasterCount()]");
   13707           4 :                 return CE_Failure;
   13708             :             }
   13709             :         }
   13710             :     }
   13711             : 
   13712          15 :     const auto nMatrixSize = static_cast<size_t>(nBandCount) * nBandCount;
   13713          15 :     if (nSize < nMatrixSize)
   13714             :     {
   13715           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   13716             :                  "ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(): too small result matrix "
   13717             :                  "provided");
   13718           0 :         return CE_Failure;
   13719             :     }
   13720             : 
   13721             :     // Find appropriate overview dataset
   13722          15 :     GDALDataset *poActiveDS = this;
   13723          15 :     if (bApproxOK && papoBands[panBandList[0] - 1]->GetOverviewCount() > 0)
   13724             :     {
   13725           1 :         GDALDataset *poOvrDS = nullptr;
   13726           4 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13727             :         {
   13728           3 :             const int nIdxBand = panBandList[i] - 1;
   13729           6 :             auto poOvrBand = papoBands[nIdxBand]->GetRasterSampleOverview(
   13730           3 :                 GDALSTAT_APPROX_NUMSAMPLES);
   13731             : 
   13732           6 :             if (poOvrBand == papoBands[i] ||
   13733           3 :                 poOvrBand->GetBand() != panBandList[i])
   13734             :             {
   13735           0 :                 poOvrDS = nullptr;
   13736           0 :                 break;
   13737             :             }
   13738           3 :             else if (i == 0)
   13739             :             {
   13740           1 :                 if (poOvrBand->GetDataset() == this)
   13741             :                 {
   13742           0 :                     break;
   13743             :                 }
   13744           1 :                 poOvrDS = poOvrBand->GetDataset();
   13745             :             }
   13746           2 :             else if (poOvrBand->GetDataset() != poOvrDS)
   13747             :             {
   13748           0 :                 poOvrDS = nullptr;
   13749           0 :                 break;
   13750             :             }
   13751             :         }
   13752           1 :         if (poOvrDS)
   13753             :         {
   13754           1 :             poActiveDS = poOvrDS;
   13755             :         }
   13756             :     }
   13757             : 
   13758             : #ifdef GDAL_COVARIANCE_CAN_USE_FLOAT32
   13759             :     const auto UseFloat32 = [](GDALDataType eDT)
   13760             :     {
   13761             :         return eDT == GDT_UInt8 || eDT == GDT_Int8 || eDT == GDT_UInt16 ||
   13762             :                eDT == GDT_Int16 || eDT == GDT_Float32;
   13763             :     };
   13764             : 
   13765             :     bool bUseFloat32 = UseFloat32(
   13766             :         poActiveDS->GetRasterBand(panBandList[0])->GetRasterDataType());
   13767             :     for (int i = 1; bUseFloat32 && i < nBandCount; ++i)
   13768             :     {
   13769             :         bUseFloat32 = UseFloat32(
   13770             :             poActiveDS->GetRasterBand(panBandList[i])->GetRasterDataType());
   13771             :     }
   13772             : #endif
   13773             : 
   13774             :     CPLErr eErr =
   13775             : #ifdef GDAL_COVARIANCE_CAN_USE_FLOAT32
   13776             :         bUseFloat32 ? ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrixInternal<float>(
   13777             :                           poActiveDS, padfCovMatrix, nBandCount, panBandList,
   13778             :                           poActiveDS->papoBands, nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   13779             :                           pfnProgress, pProgressData)
   13780             :                     :
   13781             : #endif
   13782          30 :                     ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrixInternal<double>(
   13783             :                         poActiveDS, padfCovMatrix, nBandCount, panBandList,
   13784          15 :                         poActiveDS->papoBands, nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom,
   13785             :                         pfnProgress, pProgressData);
   13786             : 
   13787          15 :     if (bWriteIntoMetadata && eErr == CE_None)
   13788             :     {
   13789          10 :         CPLAssert(nBands == nBandCount);
   13790          20 :         std::string osStr;
   13791          10 :         size_t idx = 0;
   13792          32 :         for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
   13793             :         {
   13794          22 :             osStr.clear();
   13795          74 :             for (int j = 0; j < nBands; ++j, ++idx)
   13796             :             {
   13797          52 :                 if (j > 0)
   13798          30 :                     osStr += ',';
   13799          52 :                 osStr += CPLSPrintf("%.17g", padfCovMatrix[idx]);
   13800             :             }
   13801          22 :             papoBands[i]->SetMetadataItem("STATISTICS_COVARIANCES",
   13802          22 :                                           osStr.c_str());
   13803             :         }
   13804             :     }
   13805             : 
   13806          15 :     return eErr;
   13807             : }
   13808             : 
   13809             : /************************************************************************/
   13810             : /*            GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()             */
   13811             : /************************************************************************/
   13812             : 
   13813             : /**
   13814             :  \brief Compute the covariance matrix between bands of this dataset.
   13815             : 
   13816             :  The covariance indicates the level to which two bands vary together.
   13817             : 
   13818             :  If we call \f$ v_i[y,x] \f$ the value of pixel at row=y and column=x for band i,
   13819             :  and \f$ mean_i \f$ the mean value of all pixels of band i, then
   13820             : 
   13821             :  \f[
   13822             :     \mathrm{cov}[i,j] =
   13823             :     \frac{
   13824             :         \sum_{y,x} \left( v_i[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_i \right)
   13825             :         \left( v_j[y,x] - \mathrm{mean}_j \right)
   13826             :     }{
   13827             :         \mathrm{pixel\_count} - \mathrm{nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom}
   13828             :     }
   13829             :  \f]
   13830             : 
   13831             :  When there are no nodata values, \f$ pixel\_count = GetRasterXSize() * GetRasterYSize() \f$.
   13832             :  We can see that \f$ cov[i,j] = cov[j,i] \f$, and consequently the returned matrix
   13833             :  is symmetric.
   13834             : 
   13835             :  A value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=1 (the default) will return a unbiased estimate
   13836             :  if the pixels in bands are considered to be a sample of the whole population.
   13837             :  This is consistent with the default of
   13838             :  https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.cov.html and the returned
   13839             :  matrix is consistent with what can be obtained with
   13840             : 
   13841             :  \verbatim embed:rst
   13842             :  .. code-block:: python
   13843             : 
   13844             :      numpy.cov(
   13845             :         [ds.GetRasterBand(n + 1).ReadAsArray().ravel() for n in range(ds.RasterCount)]
   13846             :      )
   13847             :  \endverbatim
   13848             : 
   13849             :  Otherwise a value of nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom=0 can be used if they are considered
   13850             :  to be the whole population.
   13851             : 
   13852             :  The caller must provide an already allocated array in padfCovMatrix of size
   13853             :  at least GDALGetRasterCount() * GDALGetRasterCount().
   13854             : 
   13855             :  This method recomputes the covariance matrix, even if STATISTICS_COVARIANCES
   13856             :  metadata items are available in bands. See GDALDatasetGetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   13857             :  to use them.
   13858             : 
   13859             :  This function is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   13860             : 
   13861             :  @param hDS Dataset handle.
   13862             :  @param[out] padfCovMatrix Pointer to an already allocated output array, of size at least
   13863             :                       nBandCount * nBandCount.
   13864             :  @param nSize Number of elements in output array.
   13865             :  @param nBandCount Zero for all bands, or number of values in panBandList.
   13866             :                    Defaults to 0.
   13867             :  @param panBandList nullptr for all bands if nBandCount == 0, or array of
   13868             :                     nBandCount values such as panBandList[i] is the index
   13869             :                     between 1 and GetRasterCount() of a band that must be used
   13870             :                     in the covariance computation. Defaults to nullptr.
   13871             :  @param bApproxOK Whether it is acceptable to use a subsample of values.
   13872             :                   Defaults to false.
   13873             :  @param bWriteIntoMetadata Whether this method must write
   13874             :                            STATISTICS_COVARIANCES band metadata items.
   13875             :                            Defaults to true.
   13876             :  @param nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom Correction term to subtract in the final
   13877             :                               averaging phase of the covariance computation.
   13878             :                               Defaults to 1.
   13879             :  @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   13880             :  @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   13881             : 
   13882             :  @return CE_None if successful, or CE_Failure in case of failure
   13883             : 
   13884             :  @since 3.13
   13885             : 
   13886             :  @see GDALDatasetGetInterBandCovarianceMatrix()
   13887             :  */
   13888          17 : CPLErr GDALDatasetComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   13889             :     GDALDatasetH hDS, double *padfCovMatrix, size_t nSize, int nBandCount,
   13890             :     const int *panBandList, bool bApproxOK, bool bWriteIntoMetadata,
   13891             :     int nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   13892             :     void *pProgressData)
   13893             : {
   13894          17 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, CE_Failure);
   13895          17 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(padfCovMatrix, __func__, CE_Failure);
   13896          17 :     return GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->ComputeInterBandCovarianceMatrix(
   13897             :         padfCovMatrix, nSize, nBandCount, panBandList, bApproxOK,
   13898          17 :         bWriteIntoMetadata, nDeltaDegreeOfFreedom, pfnProgress, pProgressData);
   13899             : }

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