LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdaldriver.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 925 1066 86.8 %
Date: 2024-11-21 22:18:42 Functions: 37 40 92.5 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       4             :  * Purpose:  Implementation of GDALDriver class (and C wrappers)
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2007-2014, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : #include "gdal.h"
      16             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      17             : #include "gdal_rat.h"
      18             : 
      19             : #include <cerrno>
      20             : #include <cstdlib>
      21             : #include <cstring>
      22             : #include <set>
      23             : #include <sys/stat.h>
      24             : 
      25             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      26             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      27             : #include "cpl_minixml.h"
      28             : #include "cpl_progress.h"
      29             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      30             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      31             : #include "ograpispy.h"
      32             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      33             : #include "ogrsf_frmts.h"
      34             : 
      35             : /************************************************************************/
      36             : /*                             GDALDriver()                             */
      37             : /************************************************************************/
      38             : 
      39             : GDALDriver::GDALDriver() = default;
      40             : 
      41             : /************************************************************************/
      42             : /*                            ~GDALDriver()                             */
      43             : /************************************************************************/
      44             : 
      45      395676 : GDALDriver::~GDALDriver()
      46             : 
      47             : {
      48      222586 :     if (pfnUnloadDriver != nullptr)
      49        5718 :         pfnUnloadDriver(this);
      50      395676 : }
      51             : 
      52             : /************************************************************************/
      53             : /*                         GDALCreateDriver()                           */
      54             : /************************************************************************/
      55             : 
      56             : /**
      57             :  * \brief Create a GDALDriver.
      58             :  *
      59             :  * Creates a driver in the GDAL heap.
      60             :  */
      61             : 
      62         225 : GDALDriverH CPL_STDCALL GDALCreateDriver()
      63             : {
      64         225 :     return new GDALDriver();
      65             : }
      66             : 
      67             : /************************************************************************/
      68             : /*                         GDALDestroyDriver()                          */
      69             : /************************************************************************/
      70             : 
      71             : /**
      72             :  * \brief Destroy a GDALDriver.
      73             :  *
      74             :  * This is roughly equivalent to deleting the driver, but is guaranteed
      75             :  * to take place in the GDAL heap.  It is important this that function
      76             :  * not be called on a driver that is registered with the GDALDriverManager.
      77             :  *
      78             :  * @param hDriver the driver to destroy.
      79             :  */
      80             : 
      81           0 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALDestroyDriver(GDALDriverH hDriver)
      82             : 
      83             : {
      84           0 :     if (hDriver != nullptr)
      85           0 :         delete GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver);
      86           0 : }
      87             : 
      88             : /************************************************************************/
      89             : /*                               Open()                                 */
      90             : /************************************************************************/
      91             : 
      92             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
      93             : 
      94      535471 : GDALDataset *GDALDriver::Open(GDALOpenInfo *poOpenInfo, bool bSetOpenOptions)
      95             : {
      96             : 
      97      535471 :     GDALDataset *poDS = nullptr;
      98      535471 :     pfnOpen = GetOpenCallback();
      99      535146 :     if (pfnOpen != nullptr)
     100             :     {
     101      535219 :         poDS = pfnOpen(poOpenInfo);
     102             :     }
     103           0 :     else if (pfnOpenWithDriverArg != nullptr)
     104             :     {
     105           3 :         poDS = pfnOpenWithDriverArg(this, poOpenInfo);
     106             :     }
     107             : 
     108      535693 :     if (poDS)
     109             :     {
     110             :         // Only set GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE if the driver itself has set it in
     111             :         // poDS->nOpenFlags
     112       48022 :         int nOpenFlags = poOpenInfo->nOpenFlags &
     113             :                          ~(GDAL_OF_FROM_GDALOPEN | GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE);
     114       48022 :         if (poDS->nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE)
     115           1 :             nOpenFlags |= GDAL_OF_THREAD_SAFE;
     116       48022 :         poDS->nOpenFlags = nOpenFlags;
     117             : 
     118       48022 :         if (strlen(poDS->GetDescription()) == 0)
     119        9965 :             poDS->SetDescription(poOpenInfo->pszFilename);
     120             : 
     121       47930 :         if (poDS->poDriver == nullptr)
     122       45204 :             poDS->poDriver = this;
     123             : 
     124       47930 :         if (poDS->papszOpenOptions == nullptr && bSetOpenOptions)
     125             :         {
     126          29 :             poDS->papszOpenOptions = CSLDuplicate(poOpenInfo->papszOpenOptions);
     127             :         }
     128             : 
     129       47930 :         if (!(poOpenInfo->nOpenFlags & GDAL_OF_INTERNAL))
     130             :         {
     131       39502 :             if (CPLGetPID() != GDALGetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread())
     132           6 :                 CPLDebug(
     133             :                     "GDAL",
     134             :                     "GDALOpen(%s, this=%p) succeeds as "
     135             :                     "%s (pid=%d, responsiblePID=%d).",
     136           6 :                     poOpenInfo->pszFilename, poDS, GetDescription(),
     137           6 :                     static_cast<int>(CPLGetPID()),
     138           6 :                     static_cast<int>(GDALGetResponsiblePIDForCurrentThread()));
     139             :             else
     140       39499 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALOpen(%s, this=%p) succeeds as %s.",
     141       39487 :                          poOpenInfo->pszFilename, poDS, GetDescription());
     142             : 
     143       39612 :             poDS->AddToDatasetOpenList();
     144             :         }
     145             :     }
     146             : 
     147      535647 :     return poDS;
     148             : }
     149             : 
     150             : //! @endcond
     151             : 
     152             : /************************************************************************/
     153             : /*                               Create()                               */
     154             : /************************************************************************/
     155             : 
     156             : /**
     157             :  * \brief Create a new dataset with this driver.
     158             :  *
     159             :  * What argument values are legal for particular drivers is driver specific,
     160             :  * and there is no way to query in advance to establish legal values.
     161             :  *
     162             :  * That function will try to validate the creation option list passed to the
     163             :  * driver with the GDALValidateCreationOptions() method. This check can be
     164             :  * disabled by defining the configuration option
     165             :  * GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS=NO.
     166             :  *
     167             :  * After you have finished working with the returned dataset, it is
     168             :  * <b>required</b> to close it with GDALClose(). This does not only close the
     169             :  * file handle, but also ensures that all the data and metadata has been written
     170             :  * to the dataset (GDALFlushCache() is not sufficient for that purpose).
     171             :  *
     172             :  * In GDAL 2, the arguments nXSize, nYSize and nBands can be passed to 0 when
     173             :  * creating a vector-only dataset for a compatible driver.
     174             :  *
     175             :  * Equivalent of the C function GDALCreate().
     176             :  *
     177             :  * @param pszFilename the name of the dataset to create.  UTF-8 encoded.
     178             :  * @param nXSize width of created raster in pixels.
     179             :  * @param nYSize height of created raster in pixels.
     180             :  * @param nBands number of bands.
     181             :  * @param eType type of raster.
     182             :  * @param papszOptions list of driver specific control parameters.
     183             :  * The APPEND_SUBDATASET=YES option can be
     184             :  * specified to avoid prior destruction of existing dataset.
     185             :  *
     186             :  * @return NULL on failure, or a new GDALDataset.
     187             :  */
     188             : 
     189       19700 : GDALDataset *GDALDriver::Create(const char *pszFilename, int nXSize, int nYSize,
     190             :                                 int nBands, GDALDataType eType,
     191             :                                 CSLConstList papszOptions)
     192             : 
     193             : {
     194             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     195             :     /*      Does this format support creation.                              */
     196             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     197       19700 :     pfnCreate = GetCreateCallback();
     198       19700 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(pfnCreate == nullptr && pfnCreateEx == nullptr &&
     199             :                      pfnCreateVectorOnly == nullptr))
     200             :     {
     201           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     202             :                  "GDALDriver::Create() ... no create method implemented"
     203             :                  " for this format.");
     204             : 
     205           1 :         return nullptr;
     206             :     }
     207             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     208             :     /*      Do some rudimentary argument checking.                          */
     209             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     210       19699 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(nBands < 0))
     211             :     {
     212           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     213             :                  "Attempt to create dataset with %d bands is illegal,"
     214             :                  "Must be >= 0.",
     215             :                  nBands);
     216           1 :         return nullptr;
     217             :     }
     218             : 
     219       19698 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) != nullptr &&
     220             :                      GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr &&
     221       19698 :                      (nXSize < 1 || nYSize < 1)))
     222             :     {
     223           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     224             :                  "Attempt to create %dx%d dataset is illegal,"
     225             :                  "sizes must be larger than zero.",
     226             :                  nXSize, nYSize);
     227           1 :         return nullptr;
     228             :     }
     229             : 
     230       19697 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(nBands != 0 &&
     231             :                      (eType == GDT_Unknown || eType == GDT_TypeCount)))
     232             :     {
     233           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
     234             :                  "Illegal GDT_Unknown/GDT_TypeCount argument");
     235           1 :         return nullptr;
     236             :     }
     237             : 
     238             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     239             :     /*      Make sure we cleanup if there is an existing dataset of this    */
     240             :     /*      name.  But even if that seems to fail we will continue since    */
     241             :     /*      it might just be a corrupt file or something.                   */
     242             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     243       19696 :     if (!CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "APPEND_SUBDATASET", false))
     244             :     {
     245             :         // Someone issuing Create("foo.tif") on a
     246             :         // memory driver doesn't expect files with those names to be deleted
     247             :         // on a file system...
     248             :         // This is somewhat messy. Ideally there should be a way for the
     249             :         // driver to overload the default behavior
     250       19678 :         if (!EQUAL(GetDescription(), "MEM") &&
     251       30469 :             !EQUAL(GetDescription(), "Memory") &&
     252             :             // ogr2ogr -f PostgreSQL might reach the Delete method of the
     253             :             // PostgisRaster driver which is undesirable
     254       10791 :             !EQUAL(GetDescription(), "PostgreSQL"))
     255             :         {
     256       10789 :             QuietDelete(pszFilename);
     257             :         }
     258             :     }
     259             : 
     260             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     261             :     /*      Validate creation options.                                      */
     262             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     263       19696 :     if (CPLTestBool(
     264             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS", "YES")))
     265       19696 :         GDALValidateCreationOptions(this, papszOptions);
     266             : 
     267             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     268             :     /*      Proceed with creation.                                          */
     269             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     270       39392 :     CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALDriver::Create(%s,%s,%d,%d,%d,%s,%p)",
     271       19696 :              GetDescription(), pszFilename, nXSize, nYSize, nBands,
     272             :              GDALGetDataTypeName(eType), papszOptions);
     273             : 
     274       19696 :     GDALDataset *poDS = nullptr;
     275       19696 :     if (pfnCreateEx != nullptr)
     276             :     {
     277           0 :         poDS = pfnCreateEx(this, pszFilename, nXSize, nYSize, nBands, eType,
     278             :                            const_cast<char **>(papszOptions));
     279             :     }
     280       19696 :     else if (pfnCreate != nullptr)
     281             :     {
     282       19696 :         poDS = pfnCreate(pszFilename, nXSize, nYSize, nBands, eType,
     283             :                          const_cast<char **>(papszOptions));
     284             :     }
     285           0 :     else if (nBands < 1)
     286             :     {
     287           0 :         poDS = pfnCreateVectorOnly(this, pszFilename,
     288             :                                    const_cast<char **>(papszOptions));
     289             :     }
     290             : 
     291       19696 :     if (poDS != nullptr)
     292             :     {
     293       35856 :         if (poDS->GetDescription() == nullptr ||
     294       17928 :             strlen(poDS->GetDescription()) == 0)
     295       15041 :             poDS->SetDescription(pszFilename);
     296             : 
     297       17928 :         if (poDS->poDriver == nullptr)
     298       17169 :             poDS->poDriver = this;
     299             : 
     300       17928 :         poDS->AddToDatasetOpenList();
     301             :     }
     302             : 
     303       19696 :     return poDS;
     304             : }
     305             : 
     306             : /************************************************************************/
     307             : /*                             GDALCreate()                             */
     308             : /************************************************************************/
     309             : 
     310             : /**
     311             :  * \brief Create a new dataset with this driver.
     312             :  *
     313             :  * @see GDALDriver::Create()
     314             :  */
     315             : 
     316       15463 : GDALDatasetH CPL_DLL CPL_STDCALL GDALCreate(GDALDriverH hDriver,
     317             :                                             const char *pszFilename, int nXSize,
     318             :                                             int nYSize, int nBands,
     319             :                                             GDALDataType eBandType,
     320             :                                             CSLConstList papszOptions)
     321             : 
     322             : {
     323       15463 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALCreate", nullptr);
     324             : 
     325       15463 :     GDALDatasetH hDS = GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->Create(
     326             :         pszFilename, nXSize, nYSize, nBands, eBandType, papszOptions);
     327             : 
     328             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
     329       15463 :     if (nBands < 1)
     330             :     {
     331        2889 :         OGRAPISpyCreateDataSource(hDriver, pszFilename,
     332             :                                   const_cast<char **>(papszOptions), hDS);
     333             :     }
     334             : #endif
     335             : 
     336       15463 :     return hDS;
     337             : }
     338             : 
     339             : /************************************************************************/
     340             : /*                       CreateMultiDimensional()                       */
     341             : /************************************************************************/
     342             : 
     343             : /**
     344             :  * \brief Create a new multidimensional dataset with this driver.
     345             :  *
     346             :  * Only drivers that advertise the GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER capability and
     347             :  * implement the pfnCreateMultiDimensional method might return a non nullptr
     348             :  * GDALDataset.
     349             :  *
     350             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALCreateMultiDimensional().
     351             :  *
     352             :  * @param pszFilename  the name of the dataset to create.  UTF-8 encoded.
     353             :  * @param papszRootGroupOptions driver specific options regarding the creation
     354             :  *                              of the root group. Might be nullptr.
     355             :  * @param papszOptions driver specific options regarding the creation
     356             :  *                     of the dataset. Might be nullptr.
     357             :  * @return a new dataset, or nullptr in case of failure.
     358             :  *
     359             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
     360             :  */
     361             : 
     362             : GDALDataset *
     363         458 : GDALDriver::CreateMultiDimensional(const char *pszFilename,
     364             :                                    CSLConstList papszRootGroupOptions,
     365             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
     366             : 
     367             : {
     368             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     369             :     /*      Does this format support creation.                              */
     370             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     371         458 :     pfnCreateMultiDimensional = GetCreateMultiDimensionalCallback();
     372         458 :     if (pfnCreateMultiDimensional == nullptr)
     373             :     {
     374           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     375             :                  "GDALDriver::CreateMultiDimensional() ... "
     376             :                  "no CreateMultiDimensional method implemented "
     377             :                  "for this format.");
     378             : 
     379           0 :         return nullptr;
     380             :     }
     381             : 
     382             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     383             :     /*      Validate creation options.                                      */
     384             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     385         458 :     if (CPLTestBool(
     386             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS", "YES")))
     387             :     {
     388             :         const char *pszOptionList =
     389         458 :             GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_MULTIDIM_DATASET_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
     390         916 :         CPLString osDriver;
     391         458 :         osDriver.Printf("driver %s", GetDescription());
     392         458 :         GDALValidateOptions(pszOptionList, papszOptions, "creation option",
     393             :                             osDriver);
     394             :     }
     395             : 
     396         458 :     auto poDstDS = pfnCreateMultiDimensional(pszFilename, papszRootGroupOptions,
     397             :                                              papszOptions);
     398             : 
     399         458 :     if (poDstDS != nullptr)
     400             :     {
     401         912 :         if (poDstDS->GetDescription() == nullptr ||
     402         456 :             strlen(poDstDS->GetDescription()) == 0)
     403          94 :             poDstDS->SetDescription(pszFilename);
     404             : 
     405         456 :         if (poDstDS->poDriver == nullptr)
     406         454 :             poDstDS->poDriver = this;
     407             :     }
     408             : 
     409         458 :     return poDstDS;
     410             : }
     411             : 
     412             : /************************************************************************/
     413             : /*                       GDALCreateMultiDimensional()                   */
     414             : /************************************************************************/
     415             : 
     416             : /** \brief Create a new multidimensional dataset with this driver.
     417             :  *
     418             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDriver::CreateMultiDimensional().
     419             :  */
     420         413 : GDALDatasetH GDALCreateMultiDimensional(GDALDriverH hDriver,
     421             :                                         const char *pszName,
     422             :                                         CSLConstList papszRootGroupOptions,
     423             :                                         CSLConstList papszOptions)
     424             : {
     425         413 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, __func__, nullptr);
     426         413 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
     427         413 :     return GDALDataset::ToHandle(
     428             :         GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->CreateMultiDimensional(
     429         413 :             pszName, papszRootGroupOptions, papszOptions));
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : /************************************************************************/
     433             : /*                  DefaultCreateCopyMultiDimensional()                 */
     434             : /************************************************************************/
     435             : 
     436             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     437             : 
     438          18 : CPLErr GDALDriver::DefaultCreateCopyMultiDimensional(
     439             :     GDALDataset *poSrcDS, GDALDataset *poDstDS, bool bStrict,
     440             :     CSLConstList papszOptions, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
     441             :     void *pProgressData)
     442             : {
     443          18 :     if (pfnProgress == nullptr)
     444           2 :         pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
     445             : 
     446          36 :     auto poSrcRG = poSrcDS->GetRootGroup();
     447          18 :     if (!poSrcRG)
     448           0 :         return CE_Failure;
     449          36 :     auto poDstRG = poDstDS->GetRootGroup();
     450          18 :     if (!poDstRG)
     451           0 :         return CE_Failure;
     452          18 :     GUInt64 nCurCost = 0;
     453          36 :     return poDstRG->CopyFrom(poDstRG, poSrcDS, poSrcRG, bStrict, nCurCost,
     454             :                              poSrcRG->GetTotalCopyCost(), pfnProgress,
     455          18 :                              pProgressData, papszOptions)
     456          18 :                ? CE_None
     457          18 :                : CE_Failure;
     458             : }
     459             : 
     460             : //! @endcond
     461             : 
     462             : /************************************************************************/
     463             : /*                          DefaultCopyMasks()                          */
     464             : /************************************************************************/
     465             : 
     466             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     467        5920 : CPLErr GDALDriver::DefaultCopyMasks(GDALDataset *poSrcDS, GDALDataset *poDstDS,
     468             :                                     int bStrict)
     469             : 
     470             : {
     471        5920 :     return DefaultCopyMasks(poSrcDS, poDstDS, bStrict, nullptr, nullptr,
     472        5920 :                             nullptr);
     473             : }
     474             : 
     475        7723 : CPLErr GDALDriver::DefaultCopyMasks(GDALDataset *poSrcDS, GDALDataset *poDstDS,
     476             :                                     int bStrict, CSLConstList /*papszOptions*/,
     477             :                                     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
     478             :                                     void *pProgressData)
     479             : 
     480             : {
     481        7723 :     if (pfnProgress == nullptr)
     482        5920 :         pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
     483             : 
     484        7723 :     int nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
     485        7723 :     if (nBands == 0)
     486           0 :         return CE_None;
     487             : 
     488             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     489             :     /*      Try to copy mask if it seems appropriate.                       */
     490             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     491        7723 :     const char *papszOptions[2] = {"COMPRESSED=YES", nullptr};
     492        7723 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
     493             : 
     494        7723 :     int nTotalBandsWithMask = 0;
     495       27331 :     for (int iBand = 0; iBand < nBands; ++iBand)
     496             :     {
     497       19608 :         GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
     498             : 
     499       19608 :         int nMaskFlags = poSrcBand->GetMaskFlags();
     500       19608 :         if (!(nMaskFlags &
     501             :               (GMF_ALL_VALID | GMF_PER_DATASET | GMF_ALPHA | GMF_NODATA)))
     502             :         {
     503           7 :             nTotalBandsWithMask++;
     504             :         }
     505             :     }
     506             : 
     507        7723 :     int iBandWithMask = 0;
     508       27331 :     for (int iBand = 0; eErr == CE_None && iBand < nBands; ++iBand)
     509             :     {
     510       19608 :         GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
     511             : 
     512       19608 :         int nMaskFlags = poSrcBand->GetMaskFlags();
     513       19608 :         if (eErr == CE_None && !(nMaskFlags & (GMF_ALL_VALID | GMF_PER_DATASET |
     514             :                                                GMF_ALPHA | GMF_NODATA)))
     515             :         {
     516           7 :             GDALRasterBand *poDstBand = poDstDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
     517           7 :             if (poDstBand != nullptr)
     518             :             {
     519           7 :                 eErr = poDstBand->CreateMaskBand(nMaskFlags);
     520           7 :                 if (eErr == CE_None)
     521             :                 {
     522             :                     // coverity[divide_by_zero]
     523          14 :                     void *pScaledData = GDALCreateScaledProgress(
     524           7 :                         double(iBandWithMask) / nTotalBandsWithMask,
     525           7 :                         double(iBandWithMask + 1) / nTotalBandsWithMask,
     526             :                         pfnProgress, pProgressData);
     527          14 :                     eErr = GDALRasterBandCopyWholeRaster(
     528           7 :                         poSrcBand->GetMaskBand(), poDstBand->GetMaskBand(),
     529             :                         papszOptions, GDALScaledProgress, pScaledData);
     530           7 :                     GDALDestroyScaledProgress(pScaledData);
     531             :                 }
     532           0 :                 else if (!bStrict)
     533             :                 {
     534           0 :                     eErr = CE_None;
     535             :                 }
     536             :             }
     537             :         }
     538             :     }
     539             : 
     540             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     541             :     /*      Try to copy a per-dataset mask if we have one.                  */
     542             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     543        7723 :     const int nMaskFlags = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMaskFlags();
     544        7723 :     if (eErr == CE_None &&
     545        7723 :         !(nMaskFlags & (GMF_ALL_VALID | GMF_ALPHA | GMF_NODATA)) &&
     546           9 :         (nMaskFlags & GMF_PER_DATASET))
     547             :     {
     548           5 :         eErr = poDstDS->CreateMaskBand(nMaskFlags);
     549           5 :         if (eErr == CE_None)
     550             :         {
     551           5 :             eErr = GDALRasterBandCopyWholeRaster(
     552           5 :                 poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMaskBand(),
     553           5 :                 poDstDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMaskBand(), papszOptions,
     554             :                 pfnProgress, pProgressData);
     555             :         }
     556           0 :         else if (!bStrict)
     557             :         {
     558           0 :             eErr = CE_None;
     559             :         }
     560             :     }
     561             : 
     562        7723 :     return eErr;
     563             : }
     564             : 
     565             : /************************************************************************/
     566             : /*                         DefaultCreateCopy()                          */
     567             : /************************************************************************/
     568             : 
     569        1352 : GDALDataset *GDALDriver::DefaultCreateCopy(const char *pszFilename,
     570             :                                            GDALDataset *poSrcDS, int bStrict,
     571             :                                            CSLConstList papszOptions,
     572             :                                            GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
     573             :                                            void *pProgressData)
     574             : 
     575             : {
     576        1352 :     if (pfnProgress == nullptr)
     577           0 :         pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
     578             : 
     579        1352 :     CPLErrorReset();
     580             : 
     581             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     582             :     /*      Use multidimensional raster API if available.                   */
     583             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     584        2704 :     auto poSrcGroup = poSrcDS->GetRootGroup();
     585        1352 :     if (poSrcGroup != nullptr && GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER))
     586             :     {
     587          32 :         CPLStringList aosDatasetCO;
     588          23 :         for (const char *pszOption : cpl::Iterate(papszOptions))
     589             :         {
     590           7 :             if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(pszOption, "ARRAY:"))
     591           0 :                 aosDatasetCO.AddString(pszOption);
     592             :         }
     593             :         auto poDstDS = std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>(
     594          32 :             CreateMultiDimensional(pszFilename, nullptr, aosDatasetCO.List()));
     595          16 :         if (!poDstDS)
     596           0 :             return nullptr;
     597          32 :         auto poDstGroup = poDstDS->GetRootGroup();
     598          16 :         if (!poDstGroup)
     599           0 :             return nullptr;
     600          16 :         if (DefaultCreateCopyMultiDimensional(
     601          16 :                 poSrcDS, poDstDS.get(), CPL_TO_BOOL(bStrict), papszOptions,
     602          16 :                 pfnProgress, pProgressData) != CE_None)
     603           0 :             return nullptr;
     604          16 :         return poDstDS.release();
     605             :     }
     606             : 
     607             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     608             :     /*      Validate that we can create the output as requested.            */
     609             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     610        1336 :     const int nXSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
     611        1336 :     const int nYSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
     612        1336 :     const int nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
     613             : 
     614        1336 :     CPLDebug("GDAL", "Using default GDALDriver::CreateCopy implementation.");
     615             : 
     616        1336 :     const int nLayerCount = poSrcDS->GetLayerCount();
     617        1369 :     if (nBands == 0 && nLayerCount == 0 &&
     618          33 :         GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr)
     619             :     {
     620          27 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     621             :                  "GDALDriver::DefaultCreateCopy does not support zero band");
     622          27 :         return nullptr;
     623             :     }
     624        1309 :     if (poSrcDS->GetDriver() != nullptr &&
     625        1308 :         poSrcDS->GetDriver()->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) != nullptr &&
     626        1301 :         poSrcDS->GetDriver()->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr &&
     627        2620 :         GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) == nullptr &&
     628           3 :         GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) != nullptr)
     629             :     {
     630           3 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     631             :                  "Source driver is raster-only whereas output driver is "
     632             :                  "vector-only");
     633           3 :         return nullptr;
     634             :     }
     635        1306 :     else if (poSrcDS->GetDriver() != nullptr &&
     636        1305 :              poSrcDS->GetDriver()->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) ==
     637           7 :                  nullptr &&
     638           7 :              poSrcDS->GetDriver()->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) !=
     639           7 :                  nullptr &&
     640        2611 :              GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) != nullptr &&
     641           0 :              GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr)
     642             :     {
     643           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     644             :                  "Source driver is vector-only whereas output driver is "
     645             :                  "raster-only");
     646           0 :         return nullptr;
     647             :     }
     648             : 
     649        1306 :     if (!pfnProgress(0.0, nullptr, pProgressData))
     650             :     {
     651           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_UserInterrupt, "User terminated");
     652           2 :         return nullptr;
     653             :     }
     654             : 
     655             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     656             :     /*      Propagate some specific structural metadata as options if it    */
     657             :     /*      appears to be supported by the target driver and the caller     */
     658             :     /*      didn't provide values.                                          */
     659             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     660        1304 :     char **papszCreateOptions = CSLDuplicate(papszOptions);
     661        1304 :     const char *const apszOptItems[] = {"NBITS", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE", "PIXELTYPE",
     662             :                                         "IMAGE_STRUCTURE", nullptr};
     663             : 
     664        3882 :     for (int iOptItem = 0; nBands > 0 && apszOptItems[iOptItem] != nullptr;
     665        2578 :          iOptItem += 2)
     666             :     {
     667             :         // does the source have this metadata item on the first band?
     668        2578 :         auto poBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1);
     669        2578 :         poBand->EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(false);
     670        5156 :         const char *pszValue = poBand->GetMetadataItem(
     671        2578 :             apszOptItems[iOptItem], apszOptItems[iOptItem + 1]);
     672        2578 :         poBand->EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(true);
     673             : 
     674        2578 :         if (pszValue == nullptr)
     675        2577 :             continue;
     676             : 
     677             :         // Do not override provided value.
     678           1 :         if (CSLFetchNameValue(papszCreateOptions, pszValue) != nullptr)
     679           0 :             continue;
     680             : 
     681             :         // Does this appear to be a supported creation option on this driver?
     682             :         const char *pszOptionList =
     683           1 :             GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
     684             : 
     685           1 :         if (pszOptionList == nullptr ||
     686           1 :             strstr(pszOptionList, apszOptItems[iOptItem]) == nullptr)
     687           0 :             continue;
     688             : 
     689           1 :         papszCreateOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszCreateOptions,
     690           1 :                                              apszOptItems[iOptItem], pszValue);
     691             :     }
     692             : 
     693             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     694             :     /*      Create destination dataset.                                     */
     695             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     696        1304 :     GDALDataType eType = GDT_Unknown;
     697             : 
     698        1304 :     if (nBands > 0)
     699        1289 :         eType = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType();
     700             :     GDALDataset *poDstDS =
     701        1304 :         Create(pszFilename, nXSize, nYSize, nBands, eType, papszCreateOptions);
     702             : 
     703        1304 :     CSLDestroy(papszCreateOptions);
     704             : 
     705        1304 :     if (poDstDS == nullptr)
     706         500 :         return nullptr;
     707             : 
     708         804 :     int nDstBands = poDstDS->GetRasterCount();
     709         804 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
     710         804 :     if (nDstBands != nBands)
     711             :     {
     712           5 :         if (GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) != nullptr)
     713             :         {
     714             :             // Should not happen for a well-behaved driver.
     715           5 :             CPLError(
     716             :                 CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     717             :                 "Output driver created only %d bands whereas %d were expected",
     718             :                 nDstBands, nBands);
     719           5 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
     720             :         }
     721           5 :         nDstBands = 0;
     722             :     }
     723             : 
     724             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     725             :     /*      Try setting the projection and geotransform if it seems         */
     726             :     /*      suitable.                                                       */
     727             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     728         804 :     double adfGeoTransform[6] = {};
     729             : 
     730         804 :     if (nDstBands == 0 && !bStrict)
     731           4 :         CPLTurnFailureIntoWarning(true);
     732             : 
     733        1603 :     if (eErr == CE_None &&
     734         799 :         poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) == CE_None
     735             :         // TODO(schwehr): The default value check should be a function.
     736        1605 :         && (adfGeoTransform[0] != 0.0 || adfGeoTransform[1] != 1.0 ||
     737           2 :             adfGeoTransform[2] != 0.0 || adfGeoTransform[3] != 0.0 ||
     738           2 :             adfGeoTransform[4] != 0.0 || adfGeoTransform[5] != 1.0))
     739             :     {
     740         742 :         eErr = poDstDS->SetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform);
     741         742 :         if (!bStrict)
     742         362 :             eErr = CE_None;
     743             :     }
     744             : 
     745         804 :     if (eErr == CE_None)
     746             :     {
     747         798 :         const auto poSrcSRS = poSrcDS->GetSpatialRef();
     748         798 :         if (poSrcSRS && !poSrcSRS->IsEmpty())
     749             :         {
     750         698 :             eErr = poDstDS->SetSpatialRef(poSrcSRS);
     751         698 :             if (!bStrict)
     752         342 :                 eErr = CE_None;
     753             :         }
     754             :     }
     755             : 
     756             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     757             :     /*      Copy GCPs.                                                      */
     758             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     759         804 :     if (poSrcDS->GetGCPCount() > 0 && eErr == CE_None)
     760             :     {
     761           2 :         eErr = poDstDS->SetGCPs(poSrcDS->GetGCPCount(), poSrcDS->GetGCPs(),
     762             :                                 poSrcDS->GetGCPProjection());
     763           2 :         if (!bStrict)
     764           1 :             eErr = CE_None;
     765             :     }
     766             : 
     767         804 :     if (nDstBands == 0 && !bStrict)
     768           4 :         CPLTurnFailureIntoWarning(false);
     769             : 
     770             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     771             :     /*      Copy metadata.                                                  */
     772             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     773         804 :     DefaultCopyMetadata(poSrcDS, poDstDS, papszOptions, nullptr);
     774             : 
     775             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     776             :     /*      Loop copying bands.                                             */
     777             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     778        2162 :     for (int iBand = 0; eErr == CE_None && iBand < nDstBands; ++iBand)
     779             :     {
     780        1358 :         GDALRasterBand *const poSrcBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
     781        1358 :         GDALRasterBand *const poDstBand = poDstDS->GetRasterBand(iBand + 1);
     782             : 
     783             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     784             :          */
     785             :         /*      Do we need to copy a colortable. */
     786             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     787             :          */
     788        1358 :         GDALColorTable *const poCT = poSrcBand->GetColorTable();
     789        1358 :         if (poCT != nullptr)
     790          24 :             poDstBand->SetColorTable(poCT);
     791             : 
     792             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     793             :          */
     794             :         /*      Do we need to copy other metadata?  Most of this is */
     795             :         /*      non-critical, so lets not bother folks if it fails are we */
     796             :         /*      are not in strict mode. */
     797             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     798             :          */
     799        1358 :         if (!bStrict)
     800         645 :             CPLTurnFailureIntoWarning(true);
     801             : 
     802        1358 :         if (strlen(poSrcBand->GetDescription()) > 0)
     803          68 :             poDstBand->SetDescription(poSrcBand->GetDescription());
     804             : 
     805        1358 :         if (CSLCount(poSrcBand->GetMetadata()) > 0)
     806         121 :             poDstBand->SetMetadata(poSrcBand->GetMetadata());
     807             : 
     808        1358 :         int bSuccess = FALSE;
     809        1358 :         double dfValue = poSrcBand->GetOffset(&bSuccess);
     810        1358 :         if (bSuccess && dfValue != 0.0)
     811           5 :             poDstBand->SetOffset(dfValue);
     812             : 
     813        1358 :         dfValue = poSrcBand->GetScale(&bSuccess);
     814        1358 :         if (bSuccess && dfValue != 1.0)
     815           5 :             poDstBand->SetScale(dfValue);
     816             : 
     817        1358 :         GDALCopyNoDataValue(poDstBand, poSrcBand);
     818             : 
     819        2154 :         if (poSrcBand->GetColorInterpretation() != GCI_Undefined &&
     820         796 :             poSrcBand->GetColorInterpretation() !=
     821         796 :                 poDstBand->GetColorInterpretation())
     822         585 :             poDstBand->SetColorInterpretation(
     823         585 :                 poSrcBand->GetColorInterpretation());
     824             : 
     825        1358 :         char **papszCatNames = poSrcBand->GetCategoryNames();
     826        1358 :         if (nullptr != papszCatNames)
     827           1 :             poDstBand->SetCategoryNames(papszCatNames);
     828             : 
     829             :         // Only copy RAT if it is of reasonable size to fit in memory
     830        1358 :         GDALRasterAttributeTable *poRAT = poSrcBand->GetDefaultRAT();
     831        1360 :         if (poRAT != nullptr && static_cast<GIntBig>(poRAT->GetColumnCount()) *
     832           2 :                                         poRAT->GetRowCount() <
     833             :                                     1024 * 1024)
     834             :         {
     835           2 :             poDstBand->SetDefaultRAT(poRAT);
     836             :         }
     837             : 
     838        1358 :         if (!bStrict)
     839             :         {
     840         645 :             CPLTurnFailureIntoWarning(false);
     841             :         }
     842             :         else
     843             :         {
     844         713 :             eErr = CPLGetLastErrorType();
     845             :         }
     846             :     }
     847             : 
     848             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     849             :     /*      Copy image data.                                                */
     850             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     851         804 :     if (eErr == CE_None && nDstBands > 0)
     852             :     {
     853         756 :         const char *const apszCopyRasterOptionsSkipHoles[] = {"SKIP_HOLES=YES",
     854             :                                                               nullptr};
     855         756 :         const bool bSkipHoles = CPLTestBool(
     856             :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "SKIP_HOLES", "FALSE"));
     857         756 :         eErr = GDALDatasetCopyWholeRaster(
     858             :             poSrcDS, poDstDS,
     859             :             bSkipHoles ? apszCopyRasterOptionsSkipHoles : nullptr, pfnProgress,
     860             :             pProgressData);
     861             :     }
     862             : 
     863             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     864             :     /*      Should we copy some masks over?                                 */
     865             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     866         804 :     if (eErr == CE_None && nDstBands > 0)
     867         738 :         eErr = DefaultCopyMasks(poSrcDS, poDstDS, eErr);
     868             : 
     869             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     870             :     /*      Copy vector layers                                              */
     871             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     872         804 :     if (eErr == CE_None)
     873             :     {
     874         750 :         if (nLayerCount > 0 && poDstDS->TestCapability(ODsCCreateLayer))
     875             :         {
     876          20 :             for (int iLayer = 0; iLayer < nLayerCount; ++iLayer)
     877             :             {
     878          10 :                 OGRLayer *poLayer = poSrcDS->GetLayer(iLayer);
     879             : 
     880          10 :                 if (poLayer == nullptr)
     881           0 :                     continue;
     882             : 
     883          10 :                 poDstDS->CopyLayer(poLayer, poLayer->GetName(), nullptr);
     884             :             }
     885             :         }
     886             :     }
     887             : 
     888             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     889             :     /*      Try to cleanup the output dataset if the translation failed.    */
     890             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     891         804 :     if (eErr != CE_None)
     892             :     {
     893          54 :         delete poDstDS;
     894          54 :         if (!CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "APPEND_SUBDATASET", false))
     895             :         {
     896             :             // Only delete if creating a new file
     897          54 :             Delete(pszFilename);
     898             :         }
     899          54 :         return nullptr;
     900             :     }
     901             :     else
     902             :     {
     903         750 :         CPLErrorReset();
     904             :     }
     905             : 
     906         750 :     return poDstDS;
     907             : }
     908             : 
     909             : /************************************************************************/
     910             : /*                       DefaultCopyMetadata()                          */
     911             : /************************************************************************/
     912             : 
     913        5129 : void GDALDriver::DefaultCopyMetadata(GDALDataset *poSrcDS, GDALDataset *poDstDS,
     914             :                                      CSLConstList papszOptions,
     915             :                                      CSLConstList papszExcludedDomains)
     916             : {
     917             :     const char *pszCopySrcMDD =
     918        5129 :         CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "COPY_SRC_MDD", "AUTO");
     919        5129 :     char **papszSrcMDD = CSLFetchNameValueMultiple(papszOptions, "SRC_MDD");
     920        5129 :     if (EQUAL(pszCopySrcMDD, "AUTO") || CPLTestBool(pszCopySrcMDD) ||
     921             :         papszSrcMDD)
     922             :     {
     923           4 :         if ((!papszSrcMDD || CSLFindString(papszSrcMDD, "") >= 0 ||
     924           2 :              CSLFindString(papszSrcMDD, "_DEFAULT_") >= 0) &&
     925       10101 :             CSLFindString(papszExcludedDomains, "") < 0 &&
     926        4970 :             CSLFindString(papszExcludedDomains, "_DEFAULT_") < 0)
     927             :         {
     928        4970 :             if (poSrcDS->GetMetadata() != nullptr)
     929         710 :                 poDstDS->SetMetadata(poSrcDS->GetMetadata());
     930             :         }
     931             : 
     932             :         /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     933             :         /*      Copy transportable special domain metadata.                     */
     934             :         /*      It would be nice to copy geolocation, but it is pretty fragile. */
     935             :         /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     936        5127 :         constexpr const char *apszDefaultDomains[] = {
     937             :             "RPC", "xml:XMP", "json:ISIS3", "json:VICAR"};
     938       25635 :         for (const char *pszDomain : apszDefaultDomains)
     939             :         {
     940       41000 :             if ((!papszSrcMDD || CSLFindString(papszSrcMDD, pszDomain) >= 0) &&
     941       20492 :                 CSLFindString(papszExcludedDomains, pszDomain) < 0)
     942             :             {
     943       20492 :                 char **papszMD = poSrcDS->GetMetadata(pszDomain);
     944       20492 :                 if (papszMD)
     945           5 :                     poDstDS->SetMetadata(papszMD, pszDomain);
     946             :             }
     947             :         }
     948             : 
     949        5127 :         if ((!EQUAL(pszCopySrcMDD, "AUTO") && CPLTestBool(pszCopySrcMDD)) ||
     950             :             papszSrcMDD)
     951             :         {
     952          24 :             for (const char *pszDomain :
     953          30 :                  CPLStringList(poSrcDS->GetMetadataDomainList()))
     954             :             {
     955          36 :                 if (pszDomain[0] != 0 &&
     956          12 :                     (!papszSrcMDD ||
     957          12 :                      CSLFindString(papszSrcMDD, pszDomain) >= 0))
     958             :                 {
     959          10 :                     bool bCanCopy = true;
     960          10 :                     if (CSLFindString(papszExcludedDomains, pszDomain) >= 0)
     961             :                     {
     962           0 :                         bCanCopy = false;
     963             :                     }
     964             :                     else
     965             :                     {
     966          50 :                         for (const char *pszOtherDomain : apszDefaultDomains)
     967             :                         {
     968          40 :                             if (EQUAL(pszDomain, pszOtherDomain))
     969             :                             {
     970           0 :                                 bCanCopy = false;
     971           0 :                                 break;
     972             :                             }
     973             :                         }
     974          10 :                         if (!papszSrcMDD)
     975             :                         {
     976           6 :                             constexpr const char *const apszReservedDomains[] =
     977             :                                 {"IMAGE_STRUCTURE", "DERIVED_SUBDATASETS"};
     978           6 :                             for (const char *pszOtherDomain :
     979          12 :                                  apszReservedDomains)
     980             :                             {
     981          10 :                                 if (EQUAL(pszDomain, pszOtherDomain))
     982             :                                 {
     983           4 :                                     bCanCopy = false;
     984           4 :                                     break;
     985             :                                 }
     986             :                             }
     987             :                         }
     988             :                     }
     989          10 :                     if (bCanCopy)
     990             :                     {
     991           6 :                         poDstDS->SetMetadata(poSrcDS->GetMetadata(pszDomain),
     992           6 :                                              pszDomain);
     993             :                     }
     994             :                 }
     995             :             }
     996             :         }
     997             :     }
     998        5129 :     CSLDestroy(papszSrcMDD);
     999        5129 : }
    1000             : 
    1001             : /************************************************************************/
    1002             : /*                      QuietDeleteForCreateCopy()                      */
    1003             : /************************************************************************/
    1004             : 
    1005       11034 : CPLErr GDALDriver::QuietDeleteForCreateCopy(const char *pszFilename,
    1006             :                                             GDALDataset *poSrcDS)
    1007             : {
    1008             :     // Someone issuing CreateCopy("foo.tif") on a
    1009             :     // memory driver doesn't expect files with those names to be deleted
    1010             :     // on a file system...
    1011             :     // This is somewhat messy. Ideally there should be a way for the
    1012             :     // driver to overload the default behavior
    1013       21757 :     if (!EQUAL(GetDescription(), "MEM") && !EQUAL(GetDescription(), "Memory") &&
    1014             :         // Also exclude database formats for which there's no file list
    1015             :         // and whose opening might be slow (GeoRaster in particular)
    1016       32480 :         !EQUAL(GetDescription(), "GeoRaster") &&
    1017       10723 :         !EQUAL(GetDescription(), "PostGISRaster"))
    1018             :     {
    1019             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1020             :          */
    1021             :         /*      Establish list of files of output dataset if it already
    1022             :          * exists. */
    1023             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1024             :          */
    1025       21410 :         std::set<std::string> oSetExistingDestFiles;
    1026             :         {
    1027       21410 :             CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1028       10705 :             const char *const apszAllowedDrivers[] = {GetDescription(),
    1029       10705 :                                                       nullptr};
    1030             :             auto poExistingOutputDS =
    1031             :                 std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>(GDALDataset::Open(
    1032       21410 :                     pszFilename, GDAL_OF_RASTER, apszAllowedDrivers));
    1033       10705 :             if (poExistingOutputDS)
    1034             :             {
    1035         670 :                 for (const char *pszFileInList :
    1036         638 :                      CPLStringList(poExistingOutputDS->GetFileList()))
    1037             :                 {
    1038             :                     oSetExistingDestFiles.insert(
    1039         335 :                         CPLString(pszFileInList).replaceAll('\\', '/'));
    1040             :                 }
    1041             :             }
    1042             :         }
    1043             : 
    1044             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1045             :          */
    1046             :         /*      Check if the source dataset shares some files with the dest
    1047             :          * one.*/
    1048             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1049             :          */
    1050       21410 :         std::set<std::string> oSetExistingDestFilesFoundInSource;
    1051       10705 :         if (!oSetExistingDestFiles.empty())
    1052             :         {
    1053         606 :             CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1054             :             // We need to reopen in a temporary dataset for the particular
    1055             :             // case of overwritten a .tif.ovr file from a .tif
    1056             :             // If we probe the file list of the .tif, it will then open the
    1057             :             // .tif.ovr !
    1058         303 :             const char *const apszAllowedDrivers[] = {
    1059         303 :                 poSrcDS->GetDriver() ? poSrcDS->GetDriver()->GetDescription()
    1060             :                                      : nullptr,
    1061         303 :                 nullptr};
    1062             :             auto poSrcDSTmp = std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset>(GDALDataset::Open(
    1063         303 :                 poSrcDS->GetDescription(), GDAL_OF_RASTER, apszAllowedDrivers,
    1064         606 :                 poSrcDS->papszOpenOptions));
    1065         303 :             if (poSrcDSTmp)
    1066             :             {
    1067         203 :                 for (const char *pszFileInList :
    1068         394 :                      CPLStringList(poSrcDSTmp->GetFileList()))
    1069             :                 {
    1070         406 :                     CPLString osFilename(pszFileInList);
    1071         203 :                     osFilename.replaceAll('\\', '/');
    1072         203 :                     if (cpl::contains(oSetExistingDestFiles, osFilename))
    1073             :                     {
    1074          16 :                         oSetExistingDestFilesFoundInSource.insert(osFilename);
    1075             :                     }
    1076             :                 }
    1077             :             }
    1078             :         }
    1079             : 
    1080             :         // If the source file(s) and the dest one share some files in
    1081             :         // common, only remove the files that are *not* in common
    1082       10705 :         if (!oSetExistingDestFilesFoundInSource.empty())
    1083             :         {
    1084          36 :             for (const std::string &osFilename : oSetExistingDestFiles)
    1085             :             {
    1086          21 :                 if (!cpl::contains(oSetExistingDestFilesFoundInSource,
    1087             :                                    osFilename))
    1088             :                 {
    1089           5 :                     VSIUnlink(osFilename.c_str());
    1090             :                 }
    1091             :             }
    1092             :         }
    1093             : 
    1094       10705 :         QuietDelete(pszFilename);
    1095             :     }
    1096             : 
    1097       11034 :     return CE_None;
    1098             : }
    1099             : 
    1100             : //! @endcond
    1101             : 
    1102             : /************************************************************************/
    1103             : /*                             CreateCopy()                             */
    1104             : /************************************************************************/
    1105             : 
    1106             : /**
    1107             :  * \brief Create a copy of a dataset.
    1108             :  *
    1109             :  * This method will attempt to create a copy of a raster dataset with the
    1110             :  * indicated filename, and in this drivers format.  Band number, size,
    1111             :  * type, projection, geotransform and so forth are all to be copied from
    1112             :  * the provided template dataset.
    1113             :  *
    1114             :  * Note that many sequential write once formats (such as JPEG and PNG) don't
    1115             :  * implement the Create() method but do implement this CreateCopy() method.
    1116             :  * If the driver doesn't implement CreateCopy(), but does implement Create()
    1117             :  * then the default CreateCopy() mechanism built on calling Create() will
    1118             :  * be used.
    1119             :  * So to test if CreateCopy() is available, you can test if GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY
    1120             :  * or GDAL_DCAP_CREATE is set in the GDAL metadata.
    1121             :  *
    1122             :  * It is intended that CreateCopy() will often be used with a source dataset
    1123             :  * which is a virtual dataset allowing configuration of band types, and other
    1124             :  * information without actually duplicating raster data (see the VRT driver).
    1125             :  * This is what is done by the gdal_translate utility for example.
    1126             :  *
    1127             :  * That function will try to validate the creation option list passed to the
    1128             :  * driver with the GDALValidateCreationOptions() method. This check can be
    1129             :  * disabled by defining the configuration option
    1130             :  * GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS=NO.
    1131             :  *
    1132             :  * This function copy all metadata from the default domain ("")
    1133             :  *
    1134             :  * Even is bStrict is TRUE, only the <b>value</b> of the data is equivalent,
    1135             :  * but the data layout (INTERLEAVE as PIXEL/LINE/BAND) of the dst dataset is
    1136             :  * controlled by the papszOptions creation options, and may differ from the
    1137             :  * poSrcDS src dataset.
    1138             :  * Starting from GDAL 3.5, if no INTERLEAVE and COMPRESS creation option has
    1139             :  * been specified in papszOptions, and if the driver supports equivalent
    1140             :  * interleaving as the src dataset, the CreateCopy() will internally add the
    1141             :  * proper creation option to get the same data interleaving.
    1142             :  *
    1143             :  * After you have finished working with the returned dataset, it is
    1144             :  * <b>required</b> to close it with GDALClose(). This does not only close the
    1145             :  * file handle, but also ensures that all the data and metadata has been written
    1146             :  * to the dataset (GDALFlushCache() is not sufficient for that purpose).
    1147             :  *
    1148             :  * For multidimensional datasets, papszOptions can contain array creation
    1149             :  * options, if they are prefixed with "ARRAY:". \see GDALGroup::CopyFrom()
    1150             :  * documentation for further details regarding such options.
    1151             :  *
    1152             :  * @param pszFilename the name for the new dataset.  UTF-8 encoded.
    1153             :  * @param poSrcDS the dataset being duplicated.
    1154             :  * @param bStrict TRUE if the copy must be strictly equivalent, or more
    1155             :  * normally FALSE indicating that the copy may adapt as needed for the
    1156             :  * output format.
    1157             :  * @param papszOptions additional format dependent options controlling
    1158             :  * creation of the output file.
    1159             :  * The APPEND_SUBDATASET=YES option can be specified to avoid prior destruction
    1160             :  * of existing dataset.
    1161             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.8.0, the following options are recognized by the
    1162             :  * GTiff, COG, VRT, PNG au JPEG drivers:
    1163             :  * <ul>
    1164             :  * <li>COPY_SRC_MDD=AUTO/YES/NO: whether metadata domains of the source dataset
    1165             :  * should be copied to the destination dataset. In the default AUTO mode, only
    1166             :  * "safe" domains will be copied, which include the default metadata domain
    1167             :  * (some drivers may include other domains such as IMD, RPC, GEOLOCATION). When
    1168             :  * setting YES, all domains will be copied (but a few reserved ones like
    1169             :  * IMAGE_STRUCTURE or DERIVED_SUBDATASETS). When setting NO, no source metadata
    1170             :  * will be copied.
    1171             :  * </li>
    1172             :  *<li>SRC_MDD=domain_name: which source metadata domain should be copied.
    1173             :  * This option restricts the list of source metadata domains to be copied
    1174             :  * (it implies COPY_SRC_MDD=YES if it is not set). This option may be specified
    1175             :  * as many times as they are source domains. The default metadata domain is the
    1176             :  * empty string "" ("_DEFAULT_") may also be used when empty string is not practical)
    1177             :  * </li>
    1178             :  * </ul>
    1179             :  * @param pfnProgress a function to be used to report progress of the copy.
    1180             :  * @param pProgressData application data passed into progress function.
    1181             :  *
    1182             :  * @return a pointer to the newly created dataset (may be read-only access).
    1183             :  */
    1184             : 
    1185       10800 : GDALDataset *GDALDriver::CreateCopy(const char *pszFilename,
    1186             :                                     GDALDataset *poSrcDS, int bStrict,
    1187             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions,
    1188             :                                     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    1189             :                                     void *pProgressData)
    1190             : 
    1191             : {
    1192       10800 :     if (pfnProgress == nullptr)
    1193        8560 :         pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
    1194             : 
    1195       10800 :     const int nBandCount = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    1196             : 
    1197             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1198             :     /*      If no INTERLEAVE creation option is given, we will try to add   */
    1199             :     /*      one that matches the current srcDS interleaving                 */
    1200             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1201       10800 :     char **papszOptionsToDelete = nullptr;
    1202             :     const char *srcInterleave =
    1203       10800 :         poSrcDS->GetMetadataItem("INTERLEAVE", "IMAGE_STRUCTURE");
    1204        6460 :     if (nBandCount > 1 && srcInterleave != nullptr &&
    1205       17878 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "INTERLEAVE") == nullptr &&
    1206         618 :         EQUAL(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "COMPRESS", "NONE"), "NONE"))
    1207             :     {
    1208             : 
    1209             :         // look for INTERLEAVE values of the driver
    1210         425 :         char **interleavesCSL = nullptr;
    1211             :         const char *pszOptionList =
    1212         425 :             this->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
    1213             :         CPLXMLNode *xmlNode =
    1214         425 :             !pszOptionList ? nullptr : CPLParseXMLString(pszOptionList);
    1215         425 :         for (CPLXMLNode *child = !xmlNode ? nullptr : xmlNode->psChild;
    1216        9327 :              child != nullptr; child = child->psNext)
    1217             :         {
    1218        8902 :             if ((child->eType == CXT_Element) &&
    1219        8902 :                 EQUAL(child->pszValue, "Option"))
    1220             :             {
    1221             :                 const char *nameAttribute =
    1222        8902 :                     CPLGetXMLValue(child, "name", nullptr);
    1223        8902 :                 const bool isInterleaveAttribute =
    1224        8902 :                     nameAttribute && EQUAL(nameAttribute, "INTERLEAVE");
    1225        8902 :                 if (isInterleaveAttribute)
    1226             :                 {
    1227         179 :                     for (CPLXMLNode *optionChild = child->psChild;
    1228        1086 :                          optionChild != nullptr;
    1229         907 :                          optionChild = optionChild->psNext)
    1230             :                     {
    1231         907 :                         if ((optionChild->eType == CXT_Element) &&
    1232         365 :                             EQUAL(optionChild->pszValue, "Value"))
    1233             :                         {
    1234         365 :                             CPLXMLNode *optionChildValue = optionChild->psChild;
    1235         365 :                             if (optionChildValue &&
    1236         365 :                                 (optionChildValue->eType == CXT_Text))
    1237             :                             {
    1238         365 :                                 interleavesCSL = CSLAddString(
    1239         365 :                                     interleavesCSL, optionChildValue->pszValue);
    1240             :                             }
    1241             :                         }
    1242             :                     }
    1243             :                 }
    1244             :             }
    1245             :         }
    1246         425 :         CPLDestroyXMLNode(xmlNode);
    1247             : 
    1248             :         const char *dstInterleaveBand =
    1249         677 :             (CSLFindString(interleavesCSL, "BAND") >= 0)  ? "BAND"
    1250         252 :             : (CSLFindString(interleavesCSL, "BSQ") >= 0) ? "BSQ"
    1251         425 :                                                           : nullptr;
    1252             :         const char *dstInterleaveLine =
    1253         850 :             (CSLFindString(interleavesCSL, "LINE") >= 0)  ? "LINE"
    1254         425 :             : (CSLFindString(interleavesCSL, "BIL") >= 0) ? "BIL"
    1255         425 :                                                           : nullptr;
    1256             :         const char *dstInterleavePixel =
    1257         677 :             (CSLFindString(interleavesCSL, "PIXEL") >= 0) ? "PIXEL"
    1258         252 :             : (CSLFindString(interleavesCSL, "BIP") >= 0) ? "BIP"
    1259         425 :                                                           : nullptr;
    1260         425 :         const char *dstInterleave =
    1261         680 :             EQUAL(srcInterleave, "BAND")    ? dstInterleaveBand
    1262         508 :             : EQUAL(srcInterleave, "LINE")  ? dstInterleaveLine
    1263         253 :             : EQUAL(srcInterleave, "PIXEL") ? dstInterleavePixel
    1264             :                                             : nullptr;
    1265         425 :         CSLDestroy(interleavesCSL);
    1266             : 
    1267         425 :         if (dstInterleave != nullptr)
    1268             :         {
    1269         179 :             papszOptionsToDelete = CSLDuplicate(papszOptions);
    1270         179 :             papszOptionsToDelete = CSLSetNameValue(papszOptionsToDelete,
    1271             :                                                    "INTERLEAVE", dstInterleave);
    1272         179 :             papszOptionsToDelete = CSLSetNameValue(
    1273             :                 papszOptionsToDelete, "@INTERLEAVE_ADDED_AUTOMATICALLY", "YES");
    1274         179 :             papszOptions = papszOptionsToDelete;
    1275             :         }
    1276             :     }
    1277             : 
    1278             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1279             :     /*      Make sure we cleanup if there is an existing dataset of this    */
    1280             :     /*      name.  But even if that seems to fail we will continue since    */
    1281             :     /*      it might just be a corrupt file or something.                   */
    1282             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1283             :     const bool bAppendSubdataset =
    1284       10800 :         CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "APPEND_SUBDATASET", false);
    1285             :     // Note: @QUIET_DELETE_ON_CREATE_COPY is set to NO by the KMLSuperOverlay
    1286             :     // driver when writing a .kmz file. Also by GDALTranslate() if it has
    1287             :     // already done a similar job.
    1288       21579 :     if (!bAppendSubdataset &&
    1289       10779 :         CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "@QUIET_DELETE_ON_CREATE_COPY", true))
    1290             :     {
    1291        8853 :         QuietDeleteForCreateCopy(pszFilename, poSrcDS);
    1292             :     }
    1293             : 
    1294             :     int iIdxQuietDeleteOnCreateCopy =
    1295       10800 :         CSLPartialFindString(papszOptions, "@QUIET_DELETE_ON_CREATE_COPY=");
    1296       10800 :     if (iIdxQuietDeleteOnCreateCopy >= 0)
    1297             :     {
    1298        1926 :         if (papszOptionsToDelete == nullptr)
    1299        1803 :             papszOptionsToDelete = CSLDuplicate(papszOptions);
    1300        1926 :         papszOptionsToDelete = CSLRemoveStrings(
    1301             :             papszOptionsToDelete, iIdxQuietDeleteOnCreateCopy, 1, nullptr);
    1302        1926 :         papszOptions = papszOptionsToDelete;
    1303             :     }
    1304             : 
    1305             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1306             :     /*      If _INTERNAL_DATASET=YES, the returned dataset will not be      */
    1307             :     /*      registered in the global list of open datasets.                 */
    1308             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1309             :     const int iIdxInternalDataset =
    1310       10800 :         CSLPartialFindString(papszOptions, "_INTERNAL_DATASET=");
    1311       10800 :     bool bInternalDataset = false;
    1312       10800 :     if (iIdxInternalDataset >= 0)
    1313             :     {
    1314             :         bInternalDataset =
    1315        4148 :             CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "_INTERNAL_DATASET", false);
    1316        4148 :         if (papszOptionsToDelete == nullptr)
    1317        4148 :             papszOptionsToDelete = CSLDuplicate(papszOptions);
    1318        4148 :         papszOptionsToDelete = CSLRemoveStrings(
    1319             :             papszOptionsToDelete, iIdxInternalDataset, 1, nullptr);
    1320        4148 :         papszOptions = papszOptionsToDelete;
    1321             :     }
    1322             : 
    1323             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1324             :     /*      Validate creation options.                                      */
    1325             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1326       10800 :     if (CPLTestBool(
    1327             :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_VALIDATE_CREATION_OPTIONS", "YES")))
    1328             :     {
    1329       21600 :         auto poSrcGroup = poSrcDS->GetRootGroup();
    1330       10800 :         if (poSrcGroup != nullptr && GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER))
    1331             :         {
    1332         178 :             CPLStringList aosDatasetCO;
    1333          96 :             for (const char *pszOption : cpl::Iterate(papszOptions))
    1334             :             {
    1335           7 :                 if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(pszOption, "ARRAY:"))
    1336           0 :                     aosDatasetCO.AddString(pszOption);
    1337             :             }
    1338          89 :             GDALValidateCreationOptions(this, aosDatasetCO.List());
    1339             :         }
    1340             :         else
    1341             :         {
    1342       10711 :             GDALValidateCreationOptions(this, papszOptions);
    1343             :         }
    1344             :     }
    1345             : 
    1346             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1347             :     /*      Advise the source raster that we are going to read it completely */
    1348             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1349             : 
    1350       10800 :     const int nXSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
    1351       10800 :     const int nYSize = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
    1352       10800 :     GDALDataType eDT = GDT_Unknown;
    1353       10800 :     if (nBandCount > 0)
    1354             :     {
    1355       10580 :         GDALRasterBand *poSrcBand = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1);
    1356       10580 :         if (poSrcBand)
    1357       10580 :             eDT = poSrcBand->GetRasterDataType();
    1358             :     }
    1359       10800 :     poSrcDS->AdviseRead(0, 0, nXSize, nYSize, nXSize, nYSize, eDT, nBandCount,
    1360       10800 :                         nullptr, nullptr);
    1361             : 
    1362             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1363             :     /*      If the format provides a CreateCopy() method use that,          */
    1364             :     /*      otherwise fallback to the internal implementation using the     */
    1365             :     /*      Create() method.                                                */
    1366             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1367       10800 :     GDALDataset *poDstDS = nullptr;
    1368       10800 :     auto l_pfnCreateCopy = GetCreateCopyCallback();
    1369       20479 :     if (l_pfnCreateCopy != nullptr &&
    1370        9679 :         !CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_DEFAULT_CREATE_COPY", "NO")))
    1371             :     {
    1372        9679 :         poDstDS = l_pfnCreateCopy(pszFilename, poSrcDS, bStrict,
    1373             :                                   const_cast<char **>(papszOptions),
    1374             :                                   pfnProgress, pProgressData);
    1375        9679 :         if (poDstDS != nullptr)
    1376             :         {
    1377       16942 :             if (poDstDS->GetDescription() == nullptr ||
    1378        8471 :                 strlen(poDstDS->GetDescription()) == 0)
    1379         186 :                 poDstDS->SetDescription(pszFilename);
    1380             : 
    1381        8471 :             if (poDstDS->poDriver == nullptr)
    1382        7497 :                 poDstDS->poDriver = this;
    1383             : 
    1384        8471 :             if (!bInternalDataset)
    1385        4323 :                 poDstDS->AddToDatasetOpenList();
    1386             :         }
    1387             :     }
    1388             :     else
    1389             :     {
    1390        1121 :         poDstDS = DefaultCreateCopy(pszFilename, poSrcDS, bStrict, papszOptions,
    1391             :                                     pfnProgress, pProgressData);
    1392             :     }
    1393             : 
    1394       10800 :     CSLDestroy(papszOptionsToDelete);
    1395       10800 :     return poDstDS;
    1396             : }
    1397             : 
    1398             : /************************************************************************/
    1399             : /*                           GDALCreateCopy()                           */
    1400             : /************************************************************************/
    1401             : 
    1402             : /**
    1403             :  * \brief Create a copy of a dataset.
    1404             :  *
    1405             :  * @see GDALDriver::CreateCopy()
    1406             :  */
    1407             : 
    1408        6268 : GDALDatasetH CPL_STDCALL GDALCreateCopy(GDALDriverH hDriver,
    1409             :                                         const char *pszFilename,
    1410             :                                         GDALDatasetH hSrcDS, int bStrict,
    1411             :                                         CSLConstList papszOptions,
    1412             :                                         GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    1413             :                                         void *pProgressData)
    1414             : 
    1415             : {
    1416        6268 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALCreateCopy", nullptr);
    1417        6268 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSrcDS, "GDALCreateCopy", nullptr);
    1418             : 
    1419        6268 :     return GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->CreateCopy(
    1420             :         pszFilename, GDALDataset::FromHandle(hSrcDS), bStrict, papszOptions,
    1421        6268 :         pfnProgress, pProgressData);
    1422             : }
    1423             : 
    1424             : /************************************************************************/
    1425             : /*                      CanVectorTranslateFrom()                        */
    1426             : /************************************************************************/
    1427             : 
    1428             : /** Returns whether the driver can translate from a vector dataset,
    1429             :  * using the arguments passed to GDALVectorTranslate() stored in
    1430             :  * papszVectorTranslateArguments.
    1431             :  *
    1432             :  * This is used to determine if the driver supports the VectorTranslateFrom()
    1433             :  * operation.
    1434             :  *
    1435             :  * @param pszDestName Target dataset name
    1436             :  * @param poSourceDS  Source dataset
    1437             :  * @param papszVectorTranslateArguments Non-positional arguments passed to
    1438             :  *                                      GDALVectorTranslate() (may be nullptr)
    1439             :  * @param[out] ppapszFailureReasons nullptr, or a pointer to an null-terminated
    1440             :  * array of strings to record the reason(s) for the impossibility.
    1441             :  * @return true if VectorTranslateFrom() can be called with the same arguments.
    1442             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
    1443             :  */
    1444         649 : bool GDALDriver::CanVectorTranslateFrom(
    1445             :     const char *pszDestName, GDALDataset *poSourceDS,
    1446             :     CSLConstList papszVectorTranslateArguments, char ***ppapszFailureReasons)
    1447             : 
    1448             : {
    1449         649 :     if (ppapszFailureReasons)
    1450             :     {
    1451           0 :         *ppapszFailureReasons = nullptr;
    1452             :     }
    1453             : 
    1454         649 :     if (!pfnCanVectorTranslateFrom)
    1455             :     {
    1456         646 :         if (ppapszFailureReasons)
    1457             :         {
    1458           0 :             *ppapszFailureReasons = CSLAddString(
    1459             :                 nullptr,
    1460             :                 "CanVectorTranslateFrom() not implemented for this driver");
    1461             :         }
    1462         646 :         return false;
    1463             :     }
    1464             : 
    1465           3 :     char **papszFailureReasons = nullptr;
    1466           3 :     bool bRet = pfnCanVectorTranslateFrom(
    1467             :         pszDestName, poSourceDS, papszVectorTranslateArguments,
    1468             :         ppapszFailureReasons ? ppapszFailureReasons : &papszFailureReasons);
    1469           3 :     if (!ppapszFailureReasons)
    1470             :     {
    1471           1 :         for (const char *pszReason :
    1472           5 :              cpl::Iterate(static_cast<CSLConstList>(papszFailureReasons)))
    1473             :         {
    1474           1 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "%s", pszReason);
    1475             :         }
    1476           3 :         CSLDestroy(papszFailureReasons);
    1477             :     }
    1478           3 :     return bRet;
    1479             : }
    1480             : 
    1481             : /************************************************************************/
    1482             : /*                         VectorTranslateFrom()                        */
    1483             : /************************************************************************/
    1484             : 
    1485             : /** Create a copy of a vector dataset, using the arguments passed to
    1486             :  * GDALVectorTranslate() stored in papszVectorTranslateArguments.
    1487             :  *
    1488             :  * This may be implemented by some drivers that can convert from an existing
    1489             :  * dataset in an optimized way.
    1490             :  *
    1491             :  * This is for example used by the PMTiles to convert from MBTiles.
    1492             :  *
    1493             :  * @param pszDestName Target dataset name
    1494             :  * @param poSourceDS  Source dataset
    1495             :  * @param papszVectorTranslateArguments Non-positional arguments passed to
    1496             :  *                                      GDALVectorTranslate() (may be nullptr)
    1497             :  * @param pfnProgress a function to be used to report progress of the copy.
    1498             :  * @param pProgressData application data passed into progress function.
    1499             :  * @return a new dataset in case of success, or nullptr in case of error.
    1500             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
    1501             :  */
    1502           2 : GDALDataset *GDALDriver::VectorTranslateFrom(
    1503             :     const char *pszDestName, GDALDataset *poSourceDS,
    1504             :     CSLConstList papszVectorTranslateArguments, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    1505             :     void *pProgressData)
    1506             : 
    1507             : {
    1508           2 :     if (!pfnVectorTranslateFrom)
    1509             :     {
    1510           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1511             :                  "VectorTranslateFrom() not implemented for this driver");
    1512           0 :         return nullptr;
    1513             :     }
    1514             : 
    1515           2 :     return pfnVectorTranslateFrom(pszDestName, poSourceDS,
    1516             :                                   papszVectorTranslateArguments, pfnProgress,
    1517           2 :                                   pProgressData);
    1518             : }
    1519             : 
    1520             : /************************************************************************/
    1521             : /*                            QuietDelete()                             */
    1522             : /************************************************************************/
    1523             : 
    1524             : /**
    1525             :  * \brief Delete dataset if found.
    1526             :  *
    1527             :  * This is a helper method primarily used by Create() and
    1528             :  * CreateCopy() to predelete any dataset of the name soon to be
    1529             :  * created.  It will attempt to delete the named dataset if
    1530             :  * one is found, otherwise it does nothing.  An error is only
    1531             :  * returned if the dataset is found but the delete fails.
    1532             :  *
    1533             :  * This is a static method and it doesn't matter what driver instance
    1534             :  * it is invoked on.  It will attempt to discover the correct driver
    1535             :  * using Identify().
    1536             :  *
    1537             :  * @param pszName the dataset name to try and delete.
    1538             :  * @param papszAllowedDrivers NULL to consider all candidate drivers, or a NULL
    1539             :  * terminated list of strings with the driver short names that must be
    1540             :  * considered. (Note: implemented only starting with GDAL 3.4.1)
    1541             :  * @return CE_None if the dataset does not exist, or is deleted without issues.
    1542             :  */
    1543             : 
    1544       21494 : CPLErr GDALDriver::QuietDelete(const char *pszName,
    1545             :                                CSLConstList papszAllowedDrivers)
    1546             : 
    1547             : {
    1548             :     VSIStatBufL sStat;
    1549             :     const bool bExists =
    1550       21494 :         VSIStatExL(pszName, &sStat,
    1551       21494 :                    VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG | VSI_STAT_NATURE_FLAG) == 0;
    1552             : 
    1553             : #ifdef S_ISFIFO
    1554       21494 :     if (bExists && S_ISFIFO(sStat.st_mode))
    1555           0 :         return CE_None;
    1556             : #endif
    1557             : 
    1558       21494 :     if (bExists && VSI_ISDIR(sStat.st_mode))
    1559             :     {
    1560             :         // It is not desirable to remove directories quietly.  Necessary to
    1561             :         // avoid ogr_mitab_12 to destroy file created at ogr_mitab_7.
    1562         104 :         return CE_None;
    1563             :     }
    1564             : 
    1565       21390 :     GDALDriver *poDriver = nullptr;
    1566       21390 :     if (papszAllowedDrivers)
    1567             :     {
    1568           0 :         GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo(pszName, GDAL_OF_ALL);
    1569           0 :         for (const char *pszDriverName : cpl::Iterate(papszAllowedDrivers))
    1570             :         {
    1571             :             GDALDriver *poTmpDriver =
    1572           0 :                 GDALDriver::FromHandle(GDALGetDriverByName(pszDriverName));
    1573           0 :             if (poTmpDriver)
    1574             :             {
    1575             :                 const bool bIdentifyRes =
    1576           0 :                     poTmpDriver->pfnIdentifyEx
    1577           0 :                         ? poTmpDriver->pfnIdentifyEx(poTmpDriver, &oOpenInfo) >
    1578             :                               0
    1579           0 :                         : poTmpDriver->pfnIdentify &&
    1580           0 :                               poTmpDriver->pfnIdentify(&oOpenInfo) > 0;
    1581           0 :                 if (bIdentifyRes)
    1582             :                 {
    1583           0 :                     poDriver = poTmpDriver;
    1584           0 :                     break;
    1585             :                 }
    1586             :             }
    1587             :         }
    1588             :     }
    1589             :     else
    1590             :     {
    1591       42780 :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1592       21390 :         poDriver = GDALDriver::FromHandle(GDALIdentifyDriver(pszName, nullptr));
    1593             :     }
    1594             : 
    1595       21390 :     if (poDriver == nullptr)
    1596       20526 :         return CE_None;
    1597             : 
    1598         864 :     CPLDebug("GDAL", "QuietDelete(%s) invoking Delete()", pszName);
    1599             : 
    1600         864 :     poDriver->pfnDelete = poDriver->GetDeleteCallback();
    1601         902 :     const bool bQuiet = !bExists && poDriver->pfnDelete == nullptr &&
    1602          38 :                         poDriver->pfnDeleteDataSource == nullptr;
    1603         864 :     if (bQuiet)
    1604             :     {
    1605          76 :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1606          38 :         return poDriver->Delete(pszName);
    1607             :     }
    1608             :     else
    1609             :     {
    1610         826 :         return poDriver->Delete(pszName);
    1611             :     }
    1612             : }
    1613             : 
    1614             : /************************************************************************/
    1615             : /*                               Delete()                               */
    1616             : /************************************************************************/
    1617             : 
    1618             : /**
    1619             :  * \brief Delete named dataset.
    1620             :  *
    1621             :  * The driver will attempt to delete the named dataset in a driver specific
    1622             :  * fashion.  Full featured drivers will delete all associated files,
    1623             :  * database objects, or whatever is appropriate.  The default behavior when
    1624             :  * no driver specific behavior is provided is to attempt to delete all the
    1625             :  * files that are returned by GDALGetFileList() on the dataset handle.
    1626             :  *
    1627             :  * It is unwise to have open dataset handles on this dataset when it is
    1628             :  * deleted.
    1629             :  *
    1630             :  * Equivalent of the C function GDALDeleteDataset().
    1631             :  *
    1632             :  * @param pszFilename name of dataset to delete.
    1633             :  *
    1634             :  * @return CE_None on success, or CE_Failure if the operation fails.
    1635             :  */
    1636             : 
    1637        4577 : CPLErr GDALDriver::Delete(const char *pszFilename)
    1638             : 
    1639             : {
    1640        4577 :     pfnDelete = GetDeleteCallback();
    1641        4577 :     if (pfnDelete != nullptr)
    1642        1088 :         return pfnDelete(pszFilename);
    1643        3489 :     else if (pfnDeleteDataSource != nullptr)
    1644           0 :         return pfnDeleteDataSource(this, pszFilename);
    1645             : 
    1646             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1647             :     /*      Collect file list.                                              */
    1648             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1649        3489 :     GDALDatasetH hDS = GDALOpenEx(pszFilename, 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    1650             : 
    1651        3489 :     if (hDS == nullptr)
    1652             :     {
    1653         234 :         if (CPLGetLastErrorNo() == 0)
    1654         207 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
    1655             :                      "Unable to open %s to obtain file list.", pszFilename);
    1656             : 
    1657         234 :         return CE_Failure;
    1658             :     }
    1659             : 
    1660        3255 :     char **papszFileList = GDALGetFileList(hDS);
    1661             : 
    1662        3255 :     GDALClose(hDS);
    1663        3255 :     hDS = nullptr;
    1664             : 
    1665        3255 :     if (CSLCount(papszFileList) == 0)
    1666             :     {
    1667           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1668             :                  "Unable to determine files associated with %s, "
    1669             :                  "delete fails.",
    1670             :                  pszFilename);
    1671           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszFileList);
    1672           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1673             :     }
    1674             : 
    1675             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1676             :     /*      Delete all files.                                               */
    1677             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1678        3255 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    1679        7212 :     for (int i = 0; papszFileList[i] != nullptr; ++i)
    1680             :     {
    1681        3957 :         if (VSIUnlink(papszFileList[i]) != 0)
    1682             :         {
    1683           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Deleting %s failed:\n%s",
    1684           0 :                      papszFileList[i], VSIStrerror(errno));
    1685           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
    1686             :         }
    1687             :     }
    1688             : 
    1689        3255 :     CSLDestroy(papszFileList);
    1690             : 
    1691        3255 :     return eErr;
    1692             : }
    1693             : 
    1694             : /************************************************************************/
    1695             : /*                         GDALDeleteDataset()                          */
    1696             : /************************************************************************/
    1697             : 
    1698             : /**
    1699             :  * \brief Delete named dataset.
    1700             :  *
    1701             :  * @see GDALDriver::Delete()
    1702             :  */
    1703             : 
    1704        2552 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALDeleteDataset(GDALDriverH hDriver,
    1705             :                                      const char *pszFilename)
    1706             : 
    1707             : {
    1708        2552 :     if (hDriver == nullptr)
    1709           8 :         hDriver = GDALIdentifyDriver(pszFilename, nullptr);
    1710             : 
    1711        2552 :     if (hDriver == nullptr)
    1712             :     {
    1713           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "No identifiable driver for %s.",
    1714             :                  pszFilename);
    1715           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1716             :     }
    1717             : 
    1718             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    1719        2552 :     if (GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, nullptr))
    1720             :     {
    1721         499 :         OGRAPISpyDeleteDataSource(hDriver, pszFilename);
    1722             :     }
    1723             : #endif
    1724             : 
    1725        2552 :     return GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->Delete(pszFilename);
    1726             : }
    1727             : 
    1728             : /************************************************************************/
    1729             : /*                           DefaultRename()                            */
    1730             : /*                                                                      */
    1731             : /*      The generic implementation based on the file list used when     */
    1732             : /*      there is no format specific implementation.                     */
    1733             : /************************************************************************/
    1734             : 
    1735             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1736         172 : CPLErr GDALDriver::DefaultRename(const char *pszNewName, const char *pszOldName)
    1737             : 
    1738             : {
    1739             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1740             :     /*      Collect file list.                                              */
    1741             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1742         172 :     GDALDatasetH hDS = GDALOpen(pszOldName, GA_ReadOnly);
    1743             : 
    1744         172 :     if (hDS == nullptr)
    1745             :     {
    1746           0 :         if (CPLGetLastErrorNo() == 0)
    1747           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
    1748             :                      "Unable to open %s to obtain file list.", pszOldName);
    1749             : 
    1750           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1751             :     }
    1752             : 
    1753         172 :     char **papszFileList = GDALGetFileList(hDS);
    1754             : 
    1755         172 :     GDALClose(hDS);
    1756             : 
    1757         172 :     if (CSLCount(papszFileList) == 0)
    1758             :     {
    1759           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1760             :                  "Unable to determine files associated with %s,\n"
    1761             :                  "rename fails.",
    1762             :                  pszOldName);
    1763             : 
    1764           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1765             :     }
    1766             : 
    1767             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1768             :     /*      Produce a list of new filenames that correspond to the old      */
    1769             :     /*      names.                                                          */
    1770             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1771         172 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    1772             :     char **papszNewFileList =
    1773         172 :         CPLCorrespondingPaths(pszOldName, pszNewName, papszFileList);
    1774             : 
    1775         172 :     if (papszNewFileList == nullptr)
    1776           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1777             : 
    1778         351 :     for (int i = 0; papszFileList[i] != nullptr; ++i)
    1779             :     {
    1780         179 :         if (CPLMoveFile(papszNewFileList[i], papszFileList[i]) != 0)
    1781             :         {
    1782           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
    1783             :             // Try to put the ones we moved back.
    1784           0 :             for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
    1785             :             {
    1786             :                 // Nothing we can do if the moving back doesn't work...
    1787           0 :                 CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(
    1788           0 :                     CPLMoveFile(papszFileList[i], papszNewFileList[i]));
    1789             :             }
    1790           0 :             break;
    1791             :         }
    1792             :     }
    1793             : 
    1794         172 :     CSLDestroy(papszNewFileList);
    1795         172 :     CSLDestroy(papszFileList);
    1796             : 
    1797         172 :     return eErr;
    1798             : }
    1799             : 
    1800             : //! @endcond
    1801             : 
    1802             : /************************************************************************/
    1803             : /*                               Rename()                               */
    1804             : /************************************************************************/
    1805             : 
    1806             : /**
    1807             :  * \brief Rename a dataset.
    1808             :  *
    1809             :  * Rename a dataset. This may including moving the dataset to a new directory
    1810             :  * or even a new filesystem.
    1811             :  *
    1812             :  * It is unwise to have open dataset handles on this dataset when it is
    1813             :  * being renamed.
    1814             :  *
    1815             :  * Equivalent of the C function GDALRenameDataset().
    1816             :  *
    1817             :  * @param pszNewName new name for the dataset.
    1818             :  * @param pszOldName old name for the dataset.
    1819             :  *
    1820             :  * @return CE_None on success, or CE_Failure if the operation fails.
    1821             :  */
    1822             : 
    1823         174 : CPLErr GDALDriver::Rename(const char *pszNewName, const char *pszOldName)
    1824             : 
    1825             : {
    1826         174 :     pfnRename = GetRenameCallback();
    1827         174 :     if (pfnRename != nullptr)
    1828           3 :         return pfnRename(pszNewName, pszOldName);
    1829             : 
    1830         171 :     return DefaultRename(pszNewName, pszOldName);
    1831             : }
    1832             : 
    1833             : /************************************************************************/
    1834             : /*                         GDALRenameDataset()                          */
    1835             : /************************************************************************/
    1836             : 
    1837             : /**
    1838             :  * \brief Rename a dataset.
    1839             :  *
    1840             :  * @see GDALDriver::Rename()
    1841             :  */
    1842             : 
    1843         174 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALRenameDataset(GDALDriverH hDriver,
    1844             :                                      const char *pszNewName,
    1845             :                                      const char *pszOldName)
    1846             : 
    1847             : {
    1848         174 :     if (hDriver == nullptr)
    1849           1 :         hDriver = GDALIdentifyDriver(pszOldName, nullptr);
    1850             : 
    1851         174 :     if (hDriver == nullptr)
    1852             :     {
    1853           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "No identifiable driver for %s.",
    1854             :                  pszOldName);
    1855           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1856             :     }
    1857             : 
    1858         174 :     return GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->Rename(pszNewName, pszOldName);
    1859             : }
    1860             : 
    1861             : /************************************************************************/
    1862             : /*                          DefaultCopyFiles()                          */
    1863             : /*                                                                      */
    1864             : /*      The default implementation based on file lists used when        */
    1865             : /*      there is no format specific implementation.                     */
    1866             : /************************************************************************/
    1867             : 
    1868             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1869           7 : CPLErr GDALDriver::DefaultCopyFiles(const char *pszNewName,
    1870             :                                     const char *pszOldName)
    1871             : 
    1872             : {
    1873             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1874             :     /*      Collect file list.                                              */
    1875             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1876           7 :     GDALDatasetH hDS = GDALOpen(pszOldName, GA_ReadOnly);
    1877             : 
    1878           7 :     if (hDS == nullptr)
    1879             :     {
    1880           0 :         if (CPLGetLastErrorNo() == 0)
    1881           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
    1882             :                      "Unable to open %s to obtain file list.", pszOldName);
    1883             : 
    1884           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1885             :     }
    1886             : 
    1887           7 :     char **papszFileList = GDALGetFileList(hDS);
    1888             : 
    1889           7 :     GDALClose(hDS);
    1890           7 :     hDS = nullptr;
    1891             : 
    1892           7 :     if (CSLCount(papszFileList) == 0)
    1893             :     {
    1894           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1895             :                  "Unable to determine files associated with %s,\n"
    1896             :                  "rename fails.",
    1897             :                  pszOldName);
    1898             : 
    1899           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1900             :     }
    1901             : 
    1902             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1903             :     /*      Produce a list of new filenames that correspond to the old      */
    1904             :     /*      names.                                                          */
    1905             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1906           7 :     CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    1907             :     char **papszNewFileList =
    1908           7 :         CPLCorrespondingPaths(pszOldName, pszNewName, papszFileList);
    1909             : 
    1910           7 :     if (papszNewFileList == nullptr)
    1911           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1912             : 
    1913          22 :     for (int i = 0; papszFileList[i] != nullptr; ++i)
    1914             :     {
    1915          15 :         if (CPLCopyFile(papszNewFileList[i], papszFileList[i]) != 0)
    1916             :         {
    1917           0 :             eErr = CE_Failure;
    1918             :             // Try to put the ones we moved back.
    1919           0 :             for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
    1920           0 :                 VSIUnlink(papszNewFileList[i]);
    1921           0 :             break;
    1922             :         }
    1923             :     }
    1924             : 
    1925           7 :     CSLDestroy(papszNewFileList);
    1926           7 :     CSLDestroy(papszFileList);
    1927             : 
    1928           7 :     return eErr;
    1929             : }
    1930             : 
    1931             : //! @endcond
    1932             : 
    1933             : /************************************************************************/
    1934             : /*                             CopyFiles()                              */
    1935             : /************************************************************************/
    1936             : 
    1937             : /**
    1938             :  * \brief Copy the files of a dataset.
    1939             :  *
    1940             :  * Copy all the files associated with a dataset.
    1941             :  *
    1942             :  * Equivalent of the C function GDALCopyDatasetFiles().
    1943             :  *
    1944             :  * @param pszNewName new name for the dataset.
    1945             :  * @param pszOldName old name for the dataset.
    1946             :  *
    1947             :  * @return CE_None on success, or CE_Failure if the operation fails.
    1948             :  */
    1949             : 
    1950           9 : CPLErr GDALDriver::CopyFiles(const char *pszNewName, const char *pszOldName)
    1951             : 
    1952             : {
    1953           9 :     pfnCopyFiles = GetCopyFilesCallback();
    1954           9 :     if (pfnCopyFiles != nullptr)
    1955           3 :         return pfnCopyFiles(pszNewName, pszOldName);
    1956             : 
    1957           6 :     return DefaultCopyFiles(pszNewName, pszOldName);
    1958             : }
    1959             : 
    1960             : /************************************************************************/
    1961             : /*                        GDALCopyDatasetFiles()                        */
    1962             : /************************************************************************/
    1963             : 
    1964             : /**
    1965             :  * \brief Copy the files of a dataset.
    1966             :  *
    1967             :  * @see GDALDriver::CopyFiles()
    1968             :  */
    1969             : 
    1970           9 : CPLErr CPL_STDCALL GDALCopyDatasetFiles(GDALDriverH hDriver,
    1971             :                                         const char *pszNewName,
    1972             :                                         const char *pszOldName)
    1973             : 
    1974             : {
    1975           9 :     if (hDriver == nullptr)
    1976           5 :         hDriver = GDALIdentifyDriver(pszOldName, nullptr);
    1977             : 
    1978           9 :     if (hDriver == nullptr)
    1979             :     {
    1980           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "No identifiable driver for %s.",
    1981             :                  pszOldName);
    1982           0 :         return CE_Failure;
    1983             :     }
    1984             : 
    1985           9 :     return GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->CopyFiles(pszNewName, pszOldName);
    1986             : }
    1987             : 
    1988             : /************************************************************************/
    1989             : /*                       GDALGetDriverShortName()                       */
    1990             : /************************************************************************/
    1991             : 
    1992             : /**
    1993             :  * \brief Return the short name of a driver
    1994             :  *
    1995             :  * This is the string that can be
    1996             :  * passed to the GDALGetDriverByName() function.
    1997             :  *
    1998             :  * For the GeoTIFF driver, this is "GTiff"
    1999             :  *
    2000             :  * @param hDriver the handle of the driver
    2001             :  * @return the short name of the driver. The
    2002             :  *         returned string should not be freed and is owned by the driver.
    2003             :  */
    2004             : 
    2005     3644900 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDriverShortName(GDALDriverH hDriver)
    2006             : 
    2007             : {
    2008     3644900 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALGetDriverShortName", nullptr);
    2009             : 
    2010     3644900 :     return GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetDescription();
    2011             : }
    2012             : 
    2013             : /************************************************************************/
    2014             : /*                       GDALGetDriverLongName()                        */
    2015             : /************************************************************************/
    2016             : 
    2017             : /**
    2018             :  * \brief Return the long name of a driver
    2019             :  *
    2020             :  * For the GeoTIFF driver, this is "GeoTIFF"
    2021             :  *
    2022             :  * @param hDriver the handle of the driver
    2023             :  * @return the long name of the driver or empty string. The
    2024             :  *         returned string should not be freed and is owned by the driver.
    2025             :  */
    2026             : 
    2027         473 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDriverLongName(GDALDriverH hDriver)
    2028             : 
    2029             : {
    2030         473 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALGetDriverLongName", nullptr);
    2031             : 
    2032             :     const char *pszLongName =
    2033         473 :         GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME);
    2034             : 
    2035         473 :     if (pszLongName == nullptr)
    2036           0 :         return "";
    2037             : 
    2038         473 :     return pszLongName;
    2039             : }
    2040             : 
    2041             : /************************************************************************/
    2042             : /*                       GDALGetDriverHelpTopic()                       */
    2043             : /************************************************************************/
    2044             : 
    2045             : /**
    2046             :  * \brief Return the URL to the help that describes the driver
    2047             :  *
    2048             :  * That URL is relative to the GDAL documentation directory.
    2049             :  *
    2050             :  * For the GeoTIFF driver, this is "frmt_gtiff.html"
    2051             :  *
    2052             :  * @param hDriver the handle of the driver
    2053             :  * @return the URL to the help that describes the driver or NULL. The
    2054             :  *         returned string should not be freed and is owned by the driver.
    2055             :  */
    2056             : 
    2057           0 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDriverHelpTopic(GDALDriverH hDriver)
    2058             : 
    2059             : {
    2060           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALGetDriverHelpTopic", nullptr);
    2061             : 
    2062           0 :     return GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC);
    2063             : }
    2064             : 
    2065             : /************************************************************************/
    2066             : /*                   GDALGetDriverCreationOptionList()                  */
    2067             : /************************************************************************/
    2068             : 
    2069             : /**
    2070             :  * \brief Return the list of creation options of the driver
    2071             :  *
    2072             :  * Return the list of creation options of the driver used by Create() and
    2073             :  * CreateCopy() as an XML string
    2074             :  *
    2075             :  * @param hDriver the handle of the driver
    2076             :  * @return an XML string that describes the list of creation options or
    2077             :  *         empty string. The returned string should not be freed and is
    2078             :  *         owned by the driver.
    2079             :  */
    2080             : 
    2081           0 : const char *CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDriverCreationOptionList(GDALDriverH hDriver)
    2082             : 
    2083             : {
    2084           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALGetDriverCreationOptionList", nullptr);
    2085             : 
    2086             :     const char *pszOptionList =
    2087           0 :         GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetMetadataItem(
    2088           0 :             GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
    2089             : 
    2090           0 :     if (pszOptionList == nullptr)
    2091           0 :         return "";
    2092             : 
    2093           0 :     return pszOptionList;
    2094             : }
    2095             : 
    2096             : /************************************************************************/
    2097             : /*                   GDALValidateCreationOptions()                      */
    2098             : /************************************************************************/
    2099             : 
    2100             : /**
    2101             :  * \brief Validate the list of creation options that are handled by a driver
    2102             :  *
    2103             :  * This is a helper method primarily used by Create() and
    2104             :  * CreateCopy() to validate that the passed in list of creation options
    2105             :  * is compatible with the GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST metadata item defined
    2106             :  * by some drivers. @see GDALGetDriverCreationOptionList()
    2107             :  *
    2108             :  * If the GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST metadata item is not defined, this
    2109             :  * function will return TRUE. Otherwise it will check that the keys and values
    2110             :  * in the list of creation options are compatible with the capabilities declared
    2111             :  * by the GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST metadata item. In case of incompatibility
    2112             :  * a (non fatal) warning will be emitted and FALSE will be returned.
    2113             :  *
    2114             :  * @param hDriver the handle of the driver with whom the lists of creation
    2115             :  * option must be validated
    2116             :  * @param papszCreationOptions the list of creation options. An array of
    2117             :  * strings, whose last element is a NULL pointer
    2118             :  * @return TRUE if the list of creation options is compatible with the Create()
    2119             :  *         and CreateCopy() method of the driver, FALSE otherwise.
    2120             :  */
    2121             : 
    2122       30660 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALValidateCreationOptions(GDALDriverH hDriver,
    2123             :                                             CSLConstList papszCreationOptions)
    2124             : {
    2125       30660 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALValidateCreationOptions", FALSE);
    2126             :     const char *pszOptionList =
    2127       30660 :         GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetMetadataItem(
    2128       30660 :             GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST);
    2129       30660 :     CPLString osDriver;
    2130             :     osDriver.Printf("driver %s",
    2131       30660 :                     GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetDescription());
    2132       30660 :     bool bFoundOptionToRemove = false;
    2133       30660 :     constexpr const char *const apszExcludedOptions[] = {
    2134             :         "APPEND_SUBDATASET", "COPY_SRC_MDD", "SRC_MDD", "SKIP_HOLES"};
    2135       43304 :     for (const char *pszCO : cpl::Iterate(papszCreationOptions))
    2136             :     {
    2137       63765 :         for (const char *pszExcludedOptions : apszExcludedOptions)
    2138             :         {
    2139       51121 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCO, pszExcludedOptions) &&
    2140         176 :                 pszCO[strlen(pszExcludedOptions)] == '=')
    2141             :             {
    2142         176 :                 bFoundOptionToRemove = true;
    2143         176 :                 break;
    2144             :             }
    2145             :         }
    2146       12820 :         if (bFoundOptionToRemove)
    2147         176 :             break;
    2148             :     }
    2149       30660 :     CSLConstList papszOptionsToValidate = papszCreationOptions;
    2150       30660 :     char **papszOptionsToFree = nullptr;
    2151       30660 :     if (bFoundOptionToRemove)
    2152             :     {
    2153         541 :         for (const char *pszCO : cpl::Iterate(papszCreationOptions))
    2154             :         {
    2155         365 :             bool bMatch = false;
    2156        1471 :             for (const char *pszExcludedOptions : apszExcludedOptions)
    2157             :             {
    2158        1294 :                 if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCO, pszExcludedOptions) &&
    2159         188 :                     pszCO[strlen(pszExcludedOptions)] == '=')
    2160             :                 {
    2161         188 :                     bMatch = true;
    2162         188 :                     break;
    2163             :                 }
    2164             :             }
    2165         365 :             if (!bMatch)
    2166         177 :                 papszOptionsToFree = CSLAddString(papszOptionsToFree, pszCO);
    2167             :         }
    2168         176 :         papszOptionsToValidate = papszOptionsToFree;
    2169             :     }
    2170             : 
    2171       30660 :     const bool bRet = CPL_TO_BOOL(GDALValidateOptions(
    2172             :         pszOptionList, papszOptionsToValidate, "creation option", osDriver));
    2173       30660 :     CSLDestroy(papszOptionsToFree);
    2174       30660 :     return bRet;
    2175             : }
    2176             : 
    2177             : /************************************************************************/
    2178             : /*                     GDALValidateOpenOptions()                        */
    2179             : /************************************************************************/
    2180             : 
    2181       48255 : int GDALValidateOpenOptions(GDALDriverH hDriver,
    2182             :                             const char *const *papszOpenOptions)
    2183             : {
    2184       48255 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALValidateOpenOptions", FALSE);
    2185             :     const char *pszOptionList =
    2186       48255 :         GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetMetadataItem(
    2187       48229 :             GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST);
    2188       96437 :     CPLString osDriver;
    2189             :     osDriver.Printf("driver %s",
    2190       48216 :                     GDALDriver::FromHandle(hDriver)->GetDescription());
    2191       48232 :     return GDALValidateOptions(pszOptionList, papszOpenOptions, "open option",
    2192       48194 :                                osDriver);
    2193             : }
    2194             : 
    2195             : /************************************************************************/
    2196             : /*                           GDALValidateOptions()                      */
    2197             : /************************************************************************/
    2198             : 
    2199       87881 : int GDALValidateOptions(const char *pszOptionList,
    2200             :                         const char *const *papszOptionsToValidate,
    2201             :                         const char *pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2202             :                         const char *pszErrorMessageContainerName)
    2203             : {
    2204       87881 :     if (papszOptionsToValidate == nullptr || *papszOptionsToValidate == nullptr)
    2205       75874 :         return TRUE;
    2206       12007 :     if (pszOptionList == nullptr)
    2207         139 :         return TRUE;
    2208             : 
    2209       11868 :     CPLXMLNode *psNode = CPLParseXMLString(pszOptionList);
    2210       11868 :     if (psNode == nullptr)
    2211             :     {
    2212           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2213             :                  "Could not parse %s list of %s. Assuming options are valid.",
    2214             :                  pszErrorMessageOptionType, pszErrorMessageContainerName);
    2215           0 :         return TRUE;
    2216             :     }
    2217             : 
    2218       11868 :     bool bRet = true;
    2219       32000 :     while (*papszOptionsToValidate)
    2220             :     {
    2221       20132 :         char *pszKey = nullptr;
    2222             :         const char *pszValue =
    2223       20132 :             CPLParseNameValue(*papszOptionsToValidate, &pszKey);
    2224       20132 :         if (pszKey == nullptr)
    2225             :         {
    2226           1 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2227             :                      "%s '%s' is not formatted with the key=value format",
    2228             :                      pszErrorMessageOptionType, *papszOptionsToValidate);
    2229           1 :             bRet = false;
    2230             : 
    2231           1 :             ++papszOptionsToValidate;
    2232         620 :             continue;
    2233             :         }
    2234             : 
    2235       20131 :         if (EQUAL(pszKey, "VALIDATE_OPEN_OPTIONS"))
    2236             :         {
    2237           0 :             ++papszOptionsToValidate;
    2238           0 :             CPLFree(pszKey);
    2239           0 :             continue;
    2240             :         }
    2241             : 
    2242             :         // Must we be forgiving in case of missing option ?
    2243       20131 :         bool bWarnIfMissingKey = true;
    2244       20131 :         if (pszKey[0] == '@')
    2245             :         {
    2246         610 :             bWarnIfMissingKey = false;
    2247         610 :             memmove(pszKey, pszKey + 1, strlen(pszKey + 1) + 1);
    2248             :         }
    2249             : 
    2250       20131 :         CPLXMLNode *psChildNode = psNode->psChild;
    2251      166159 :         while (psChildNode)
    2252             :         {
    2253      165540 :             if (EQUAL(psChildNode->pszValue, "OPTION"))
    2254             :             {
    2255             :                 const char *pszOptionName =
    2256      165540 :                     CPLGetXMLValue(psChildNode, "name", "");
    2257             :                 /* For option names terminated by wildcard (NITF BLOCKA option
    2258             :                  * names for example) */
    2259      165540 :                 if (strlen(pszOptionName) > 0 &&
    2260      165540 :                     pszOptionName[strlen(pszOptionName) - 1] == '*' &&
    2261         373 :                     EQUALN(pszOptionName, pszKey, strlen(pszOptionName) - 1))
    2262             :                 {
    2263         216 :                     break;
    2264             :                 }
    2265             : 
    2266             :                 /* For option names beginning by a wildcard */
    2267      165324 :                 if (pszOptionName[0] == '*' &&
    2268          57 :                     strlen(pszKey) > strlen(pszOptionName) &&
    2269           9 :                     EQUAL(pszKey + strlen(pszKey) - strlen(pszOptionName + 1),
    2270             :                           pszOptionName + 1))
    2271             :                 {
    2272           2 :                     break;
    2273             :                 }
    2274             : 
    2275             :                 // For options names with * in the middle
    2276      165322 :                 const char *pszStarInOptionName = strchr(pszOptionName, '*');
    2277      165322 :                 if (pszStarInOptionName &&
    2278         178 :                     pszStarInOptionName != pszOptionName &&
    2279             :                     pszStarInOptionName !=
    2280         178 :                         pszOptionName + strlen(pszOptionName) - 1 &&
    2281          21 :                     strlen(pszKey) > static_cast<size_t>(pszStarInOptionName -
    2282          12 :                                                          pszOptionName) &&
    2283          12 :                     EQUALN(pszKey, pszOptionName,
    2284             :                            static_cast<size_t>(pszStarInOptionName -
    2285          12 :                                                pszOptionName)) &&
    2286          12 :                     EQUAL(pszKey +
    2287             :                               static_cast<size_t>(pszStarInOptionName -
    2288             :                                                   pszOptionName) +
    2289             :                               1,
    2290             :                           pszStarInOptionName + 1))
    2291             :                 {
    2292           6 :                     break;
    2293             :                 }
    2294             : 
    2295      165316 :                 if (EQUAL(pszOptionName, pszKey))
    2296             :                 {
    2297       19283 :                     break;
    2298             :                 }
    2299      146033 :                 const char *pszAlias = CPLGetXMLValue(
    2300             :                     psChildNode, "alias",
    2301             :                     CPLGetXMLValue(psChildNode, "deprecated_alias", ""));
    2302      146033 :                 if (EQUAL(pszAlias, pszKey))
    2303             :                 {
    2304           5 :                     CPLDebug("GDAL",
    2305             :                              "Using deprecated alias '%s'. New name is '%s'",
    2306             :                              pszAlias, pszOptionName);
    2307           5 :                     break;
    2308             :                 }
    2309             :             }
    2310      146028 :             psChildNode = psChildNode->psNext;
    2311             :         }
    2312       20131 :         if (psChildNode == nullptr)
    2313             :         {
    2314         634 :             if (bWarnIfMissingKey &&
    2315          15 :                 (!EQUAL(pszErrorMessageOptionType, "open option") ||
    2316           0 :                  CPLFetchBool(papszOptionsToValidate, "VALIDATE_OPEN_OPTIONS",
    2317             :                               true)))
    2318             :             {
    2319          15 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2320             :                          "%s does not support %s %s",
    2321             :                          pszErrorMessageContainerName,
    2322             :                          pszErrorMessageOptionType, pszKey);
    2323          15 :                 bRet = false;
    2324             :             }
    2325             : 
    2326         619 :             CPLFree(pszKey);
    2327         619 :             ++papszOptionsToValidate;
    2328         619 :             continue;
    2329             :         }
    2330             : 
    2331             : #ifdef DEBUG
    2332       19512 :         CPLXMLNode *psChildSubNode = psChildNode->psChild;
    2333      117817 :         while (psChildSubNode)
    2334             :         {
    2335       98305 :             if (psChildSubNode->eType == CXT_Attribute)
    2336             :             {
    2337       67279 :                 if (!(EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "name") ||
    2338       47767 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "alias") ||
    2339       47734 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "deprecated_alias") ||
    2340       47692 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "alt_config_option") ||
    2341       47659 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "description") ||
    2342       30744 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "type") ||
    2343       11232 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "min") ||
    2344       11070 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "max") ||
    2345       10832 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "default") ||
    2346         992 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "maxsize") ||
    2347         967 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "required") ||
    2348         912 :                       EQUAL(psChildSubNode->pszValue, "scope")))
    2349             :                 {
    2350             :                     /* Driver error */
    2351           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2352             :                              "%s : unhandled attribute '%s' for %s %s.",
    2353             :                              pszErrorMessageContainerName,
    2354             :                              psChildSubNode->pszValue, pszKey,
    2355             :                              pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2356             :                 }
    2357             :             }
    2358       98305 :             psChildSubNode = psChildSubNode->psNext;
    2359             :         }
    2360             : #endif
    2361             : 
    2362       19512 :         const char *pszType = CPLGetXMLValue(psChildNode, "type", nullptr);
    2363       19512 :         const char *pszMin = CPLGetXMLValue(psChildNode, "min", nullptr);
    2364       19512 :         const char *pszMax = CPLGetXMLValue(psChildNode, "max", nullptr);
    2365       19512 :         if (pszType != nullptr)
    2366             :         {
    2367       19512 :             if (EQUAL(pszType, "INT") || EQUAL(pszType, "INTEGER"))
    2368             :             {
    2369        8375 :                 const char *pszValueIter = pszValue;
    2370       21290 :                 while (*pszValueIter)
    2371             :                 {
    2372       12917 :                     if (!((*pszValueIter >= '0' && *pszValueIter <= '9') ||
    2373          19 :                           *pszValueIter == '+' || *pszValueIter == '-'))
    2374             :                     {
    2375           2 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2376             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s of "
    2377             :                                  "type int.",
    2378             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2379           2 :                         bRet = false;
    2380           2 :                         break;
    2381             :                     }
    2382       12915 :                     ++pszValueIter;
    2383             :                 }
    2384        8375 :                 if (*pszValueIter == '\0')
    2385             :                 {
    2386        8373 :                     if (pszMin && atoi(pszValue) < atoi(pszMin))
    2387             :                     {
    2388           6 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2389             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s that "
    2390             :                                  "should be >= %s.",
    2391             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2392             :                                  pszMin);
    2393           6 :                         bRet = false;
    2394             :                     }
    2395        8373 :                     if (pszMax && atoi(pszValue) > atoi(pszMax))
    2396             :                     {
    2397          12 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2398             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s that "
    2399             :                                  "should be <= %s.",
    2400             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2401             :                                  pszMax);
    2402          12 :                         bRet = false;
    2403             :                     }
    2404        8375 :                 }
    2405             :             }
    2406       11137 :             else if (EQUAL(pszType, "UNSIGNED INT"))
    2407             :             {
    2408           3 :                 const char *pszValueIter = pszValue;
    2409          10 :                 while (*pszValueIter)
    2410             :                 {
    2411           7 :                     if (!((*pszValueIter >= '0' && *pszValueIter <= '9') ||
    2412           0 :                           *pszValueIter == '+'))
    2413             :                     {
    2414           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2415             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s of "
    2416             :                                  "type unsigned int.",
    2417             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2418           0 :                         bRet = false;
    2419           0 :                         break;
    2420             :                     }
    2421           7 :                     ++pszValueIter;
    2422             :                 }
    2423           3 :                 if (*pszValueIter == '\0')
    2424             :                 {
    2425           3 :                     if (pszMin && atoi(pszValue) < atoi(pszMin))
    2426             :                     {
    2427           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2428             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s that "
    2429             :                                  "should be >= %s.",
    2430             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2431             :                                  pszMin);
    2432           0 :                         bRet = false;
    2433             :                     }
    2434           3 :                     if (pszMax && atoi(pszValue) > atoi(pszMax))
    2435             :                     {
    2436           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2437             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s that "
    2438             :                                  "should be <= %s.",
    2439             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2440             :                                  pszMax);
    2441           0 :                         bRet = false;
    2442             :                     }
    2443             :                 }
    2444             :             }
    2445       11134 :             else if (EQUAL(pszType, "FLOAT"))
    2446             :             {
    2447         582 :                 char *endPtr = nullptr;
    2448         582 :                 double dfVal = CPLStrtod(pszValue, &endPtr);
    2449         582 :                 if (!(endPtr == nullptr || *endPtr == '\0'))
    2450             :                 {
    2451           0 :                     CPLError(
    2452             :                         CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2453             :                         "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s of type float.",
    2454             :                         pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2455           0 :                     bRet = false;
    2456             :                 }
    2457             :                 else
    2458             :                 {
    2459         582 :                     if (pszMin && dfVal < CPLAtof(pszMin))
    2460             :                     {
    2461           2 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2462             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s that "
    2463             :                                  "should be >= %s.",
    2464             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2465             :                                  pszMin);
    2466           2 :                         bRet = false;
    2467             :                     }
    2468         582 :                     if (pszMax && dfVal > CPLAtof(pszMax))
    2469             :                     {
    2470           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2471             :                                  "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s that "
    2472             :                                  "should be <= %s.",
    2473             :                                  pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2474             :                                  pszMax);
    2475           0 :                         bRet = false;
    2476             :                     }
    2477             :                 }
    2478             :             }
    2479       10552 :             else if (EQUAL(pszType, "BOOLEAN"))
    2480             :             {
    2481        2493 :                 if (!(EQUAL(pszValue, "ON") || EQUAL(pszValue, "TRUE") ||
    2482        2447 :                       EQUAL(pszValue, "YES") || EQUAL(pszValue, "OFF") ||
    2483         438 :                       EQUAL(pszValue, "FALSE") || EQUAL(pszValue, "NO")))
    2484             :                 {
    2485           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2486             :                              "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s of type "
    2487             :                              "boolean.",
    2488             :                              pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2489           0 :                     bRet = false;
    2490             :                 }
    2491             :             }
    2492        8059 :             else if (EQUAL(pszType, "STRING-SELECT"))
    2493             :             {
    2494        4684 :                 bool bMatchFound = false;
    2495        4684 :                 CPLXMLNode *psStringSelect = psChildNode->psChild;
    2496       30885 :                 while (psStringSelect)
    2497             :                 {
    2498       30852 :                     if (psStringSelect->eType == CXT_Element &&
    2499       16180 :                         EQUAL(psStringSelect->pszValue, "Value"))
    2500             :                     {
    2501       16180 :                         CPLXMLNode *psOptionNode = psStringSelect->psChild;
    2502       27983 :                         while (psOptionNode)
    2503             :                         {
    2504       16454 :                             if (psOptionNode->eType == CXT_Text &&
    2505       16172 :                                 EQUAL(psOptionNode->pszValue, pszValue))
    2506             :                             {
    2507        4643 :                                 bMatchFound = true;
    2508        4643 :                                 break;
    2509             :                             }
    2510       11811 :                             if (psOptionNode->eType == CXT_Attribute &&
    2511         282 :                                 (EQUAL(psOptionNode->pszValue, "alias") ||
    2512          13 :                                  EQUAL(psOptionNode->pszValue,
    2513         269 :                                        "deprecated_alias")) &&
    2514         269 :                                 EQUAL(psOptionNode->psChild->pszValue,
    2515             :                                       pszValue))
    2516             :                             {
    2517           8 :                                 bMatchFound = true;
    2518           8 :                                 break;
    2519             :                             }
    2520       11803 :                             psOptionNode = psOptionNode->psNext;
    2521             :                         }
    2522       16180 :                         if (bMatchFound)
    2523        4651 :                             break;
    2524             :                     }
    2525       26201 :                     psStringSelect = psStringSelect->psNext;
    2526             :                 }
    2527        4684 :                 if (!bMatchFound)
    2528             :                 {
    2529          33 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2530             :                              "'%s' is an unexpected value for %s %s of type "
    2531             :                              "string-select.",
    2532             :                              pszValue, pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2533          33 :                     bRet = false;
    2534             :                 }
    2535             :             }
    2536        3375 :             else if (EQUAL(pszType, "STRING"))
    2537             :             {
    2538             :                 const char *pszMaxSize =
    2539        3375 :                     CPLGetXMLValue(psChildNode, "maxsize", nullptr);
    2540        3375 :                 if (pszMaxSize != nullptr)
    2541             :                 {
    2542          25 :                     if (static_cast<int>(strlen(pszValue)) > atoi(pszMaxSize))
    2543             :                     {
    2544           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2545             :                                  "'%s' is of size %d, whereas maximum size for "
    2546             :                                  "%s %s is %d.",
    2547           1 :                                  pszValue, static_cast<int>(strlen(pszValue)),
    2548             :                                  pszKey, pszErrorMessageOptionType,
    2549             :                                  atoi(pszMaxSize));
    2550           1 :                         bRet = false;
    2551             :                     }
    2552             :                 }
    2553             :             }
    2554             :             else
    2555             :             {
    2556             :                 /* Driver error */
    2557           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2558             :                          "%s : type '%s' for %s %s is not recognized.",
    2559             :                          pszErrorMessageContainerName, pszType, pszKey,
    2560             :                          pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2561             :             }
    2562             :         }
    2563             :         else
    2564             :         {
    2565             :             /* Driver error */
    2566           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported, "%s : no type for %s %s.",
    2567             :                      pszErrorMessageContainerName, pszKey,
    2568             :                      pszErrorMessageOptionType);
    2569             :         }
    2570       19512 :         CPLFree(pszKey);
    2571       19512 :         ++papszOptionsToValidate;
    2572             :     }
    2573             : 
    2574       11868 :     CPLDestroyXMLNode(psNode);
    2575       11868 :     return bRet ? TRUE : FALSE;
    2576             : }
    2577             : 
    2578             : /************************************************************************/
    2579             : /*                         GDALIdentifyDriver()                         */
    2580             : /************************************************************************/
    2581             : 
    2582             : /**
    2583             :  * \brief Identify the driver that can open a dataset.
    2584             :  *
    2585             :  * This function will try to identify the driver that can open the passed file
    2586             :  * name by invoking the Identify method of each registered GDALDriver in turn.
    2587             :  * The first driver that successfully identifies the file name will be returned.
    2588             :  * If all drivers fail then NULL is returned.
    2589             :  *
    2590             :  * In order to reduce the need for such searches to touch the operating system
    2591             :  * file system machinery, it is possible to give an optional list of files.
    2592             :  * This is the list of all files at the same level in the file system as the
    2593             :  * target file, including the target file. The filenames will not include any
    2594             :  * path components, and are essentially just the output of VSIReadDir() on the
    2595             :  * parent directory. If the target object does not have filesystem semantics
    2596             :  * then the file list should be NULL.
    2597             :  *
    2598             :  * @param pszFilename the name of the file to access.  In the case of
    2599             :  * exotic drivers this may not refer to a physical file, but instead contain
    2600             :  * information for the driver on how to access a dataset.
    2601             :  *
    2602             :  * @param papszFileList an array of strings, whose last element is the NULL
    2603             :  * pointer.  These strings are filenames that are auxiliary to the main
    2604             :  * filename. The passed value may be NULL.
    2605             :  *
    2606             :  * @return A GDALDriverH handle or NULL on failure.  For C++ applications
    2607             :  * this handle can be cast to a GDALDriver *.
    2608             :  */
    2609             : 
    2610       21708 : GDALDriverH CPL_STDCALL GDALIdentifyDriver(const char *pszFilename,
    2611             :                                            CSLConstList papszFileList)
    2612             : 
    2613             : {
    2614       21708 :     return GDALIdentifyDriverEx(pszFilename, 0, nullptr, papszFileList);
    2615             : }
    2616             : 
    2617             : /************************************************************************/
    2618             : /*                         GDALIdentifyDriverEx()                       */
    2619             : /************************************************************************/
    2620             : 
    2621             : /**
    2622             :  * \brief Identify the driver that can open a dataset.
    2623             :  *
    2624             :  * This function will try to identify the driver that can open the passed file
    2625             :  * name by invoking the Identify method of each registered GDALDriver in turn.
    2626             :  * The first driver that successfully identifies the file name will be returned.
    2627             :  * If all drivers fail then NULL is returned.
    2628             :  *
    2629             :  * In order to reduce the need for such searches to touch the operating system
    2630             :  * file system machinery, it is possible to give an optional list of files.
    2631             :  * This is the list of all files at the same level in the file system as the
    2632             :  * target file, including the target file. The filenames will not include any
    2633             :  * path components, and are essentially just the output of VSIReadDir() on the
    2634             :  * parent directory. If the target object does not have filesystem semantics
    2635             :  * then the file list should be NULL.
    2636             :  *
    2637             :  * @param pszFilename the name of the file to access.  In the case of
    2638             :  * exotic drivers this may not refer to a physical file, but instead contain
    2639             :  * information for the driver on how to access a dataset.
    2640             :  *
    2641             :  * @param nIdentifyFlags a combination of GDAL_OF_RASTER for raster drivers
    2642             :  * or GDAL_OF_VECTOR for vector drivers. If none of the value is specified,
    2643             :  * both kinds are implied.
    2644             :  *
    2645             :  * @param papszAllowedDrivers NULL to consider all candidate drivers, or a NULL
    2646             :  * terminated list of strings with the driver short names that must be
    2647             :  * considered.
    2648             :  *
    2649             :  * @param papszFileList an array of strings, whose last element is the NULL
    2650             :  * pointer.  These strings are filenames that are auxiliary to the main
    2651             :  * filename. The passed value may be NULL.
    2652             :  *
    2653             :  * @return A GDALDriverH handle or NULL on failure.  For C++ applications
    2654             :  * this handle can be cast to a GDALDriver *.
    2655             :  *
    2656             :  * @since GDAL 2.2
    2657             :  */
    2658             : 
    2659       21798 : GDALDriverH CPL_STDCALL GDALIdentifyDriverEx(
    2660             :     const char *pszFilename, unsigned int nIdentifyFlags,
    2661             :     const char *const *papszAllowedDrivers, const char *const *papszFileList)
    2662             : {
    2663       21798 :     GDALDriverManager *poDM = GetGDALDriverManager();
    2664       21798 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != poDM);
    2665             : 
    2666             :     // If no driver kind is specified, assume all are to be probed.
    2667       21798 :     if ((nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_KIND_MASK) == 0)
    2668       21755 :         nIdentifyFlags |= GDAL_OF_KIND_MASK & ~GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER;
    2669             : 
    2670       43596 :     GDALOpenInfo oOpenInfo(pszFilename, nIdentifyFlags, papszFileList);
    2671       21798 :     oOpenInfo.papszAllowedDrivers = papszAllowedDrivers;
    2672             : 
    2673       43596 :     CPLErrorStateBackuper oBackuper;
    2674       21798 :     CPLErrorSetState(CE_None, CPLE_AppDefined, "");
    2675             : 
    2676       21798 :     const int nDriverCount = poDM->GetDriverCount();
    2677             : 
    2678             :     // First pass: only use drivers that have a pfnIdentify implementation.
    2679       43596 :     std::vector<GDALDriver *> apoSecondPassDrivers;
    2680     5040310 :     for (int iDriver = 0; iDriver < nDriverCount; ++iDriver)
    2681             :     {
    2682     5019640 :         GDALDriver *poDriver = poDM->GetDriver(iDriver);
    2683     5027500 :         if (papszAllowedDrivers != nullptr &&
    2684        7852 :             CSLFindString(papszAllowedDrivers,
    2685             :                           GDALGetDriverShortName(poDriver)) == -1)
    2686             :         {
    2687     1121290 :             continue;
    2688             :         }
    2689             : 
    2690     5012960 :         VALIDATE_POINTER1(poDriver, "GDALIdentifyDriver", nullptr);
    2691             : 
    2692     5011840 :         if (poDriver->pfnIdentify == nullptr &&
    2693     1109470 :             poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx == nullptr)
    2694             :         {
    2695     1109470 :             continue;
    2696             :         }
    2697             : 
    2698     3902410 :         if (papszAllowedDrivers != nullptr &&
    2699          44 :             CSLFindString(papszAllowedDrivers,
    2700             :                           GDALGetDriverShortName(poDriver)) == -1)
    2701           0 :             continue;
    2702    11702200 :         if ((nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) != 0 &&
    2703     3902880 :             (nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) == 0 &&
    2704         519 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) == nullptr)
    2705         143 :             continue;
    2706    11710200 :         if ((nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0 &&
    2707     3907240 :             (nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) == 0 &&
    2708        5021 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr)
    2709        3866 :             continue;
    2710             : 
    2711     3898360 :         if (poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx)
    2712             :         {
    2713           0 :             if (poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx(poDriver, &oOpenInfo) > 0)
    2714           0 :                 return poDriver;
    2715             :         }
    2716             :         else
    2717             :         {
    2718     3898360 :             const int nIdentifyRes = poDriver->pfnIdentify(&oOpenInfo);
    2719     3898360 :             if (nIdentifyRes > 0)
    2720        1128 :                 return poDriver;
    2721     3918040 :             if (nIdentifyRes < 0 &&
    2722       20812 :                 poDriver->GetMetadataItem("IS_NON_LOADED_PLUGIN"))
    2723             :             {
    2724             :                 // Not loaded plugin
    2725          18 :                 apoSecondPassDrivers.push_back(poDriver);
    2726             :             }
    2727             :         }
    2728             :     }
    2729             : 
    2730             :     // second pass: try loading plugin drivers
    2731       20685 :     for (auto poDriver : apoSecondPassDrivers)
    2732             :     {
    2733             :         // Force plugin driver loading
    2734          16 :         poDriver->GetMetadata();
    2735          16 :         if (poDriver->pfnIdentify(&oOpenInfo) > 0)
    2736           1 :             return poDriver;
    2737             :     }
    2738             : 
    2739             :     // third pass: slow method.
    2740     4949610 :     for (int iDriver = 0; iDriver < nDriverCount; ++iDriver)
    2741             :     {
    2742     4928990 :         GDALDriver *poDriver = poDM->GetDriver(iDriver);
    2743     4933050 :         if (papszAllowedDrivers != nullptr &&
    2744        4062 :             CSLFindString(papszAllowedDrivers,
    2745             :                           GDALGetDriverShortName(poDriver)) == -1)
    2746             :         {
    2747        4045 :             continue;
    2748             :         }
    2749             : 
    2750     4924950 :         VALIDATE_POINTER1(poDriver, "GDALIdentifyDriver", nullptr);
    2751             : 
    2752    14773300 :         if ((nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) != 0 &&
    2753     4925420 :             (nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) == 0 &&
    2754         476 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) == nullptr)
    2755         151 :             continue;
    2756    14775100 :         if ((nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0 &&
    2757     4926460 :             (nIdentifyFlags & GDAL_OF_RASTER) == 0 &&
    2758        1668 :             poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr)
    2759        1016 :             continue;
    2760             : 
    2761     4923780 :         if (poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx != nullptr)
    2762             :         {
    2763           0 :             if (poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx(poDriver, &oOpenInfo) == 0)
    2764           0 :                 continue;
    2765             :         }
    2766     4923780 :         else if (poDriver->pfnIdentify != nullptr)
    2767             :         {
    2768     3833200 :             if (poDriver->pfnIdentify(&oOpenInfo) == 0)
    2769     3812520 :                 continue;
    2770             :         }
    2771             : 
    2772             :         GDALDataset *poDS;
    2773     1111260 :         if (poDriver->pfnOpen != nullptr)
    2774             :         {
    2775     1070040 :             poDS = poDriver->pfnOpen(&oOpenInfo);
    2776     1070040 :             if (poDS != nullptr)
    2777             :             {
    2778          47 :                 delete poDS;
    2779          47 :                 return GDALDriver::ToHandle(poDriver);
    2780             :             }
    2781             : 
    2782     1069990 :             if (CPLGetLastErrorType() != CE_None)
    2783           0 :                 return nullptr;
    2784             :         }
    2785       41224 :         else if (poDriver->pfnOpenWithDriverArg != nullptr)
    2786             :         {
    2787           0 :             poDS = poDriver->pfnOpenWithDriverArg(poDriver, &oOpenInfo);
    2788           0 :             if (poDS != nullptr)
    2789             :             {
    2790           0 :                 delete poDS;
    2791           0 :                 return GDALDriver::ToHandle(poDriver);
    2792             :             }
    2793             : 
    2794           0 :             if (CPLGetLastErrorType() != CE_None)
    2795           0 :                 return nullptr;
    2796             :         }
    2797             :     }
    2798             : 
    2799       20622 :     return nullptr;
    2800             : }
    2801             : 
    2802             : /************************************************************************/
    2803             : /*                          SetMetadataItem()                           */
    2804             : /************************************************************************/
    2805             : 
    2806     3238890 : CPLErr GDALDriver::SetMetadataItem(const char *pszName, const char *pszValue,
    2807             :                                    const char *pszDomain)
    2808             : 
    2809             : {
    2810     3238890 :     if (pszDomain == nullptr || pszDomain[0] == '\0')
    2811             :     {
    2812             :         /* Automatically sets GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS from GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION */
    2813     3390530 :         if (EQUAL(pszName, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION) &&
    2814      151654 :             GDALMajorObject::GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS) == nullptr)
    2815             :         {
    2816      151654 :             GDALMajorObject::SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS, pszValue);
    2817             :         }
    2818             :         /* and vice-versa if there is a single extension in GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS */
    2819     6228830 :         else if (EQUAL(pszName, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS) &&
    2820     3091110 :                  strchr(pszValue, ' ') == nullptr &&
    2821        3890 :                  GDALMajorObject::GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION) ==
    2822             :                      nullptr)
    2823             :         {
    2824        3890 :             GDALMajorObject::SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION, pszValue);
    2825             :         }
    2826             :     }
    2827     3238890 :     return GDALMajorObject::SetMetadataItem(pszName, pszValue, pszDomain);
    2828             : }
    2829             : 
    2830             : /************************************************************************/
    2831             : /*                   DoesDriverHandleExtension()                        */
    2832             : /************************************************************************/
    2833             : 
    2834      182256 : static bool DoesDriverHandleExtension(GDALDriverH hDriver, const char *pszExt)
    2835             : {
    2836      182256 :     bool bRet = false;
    2837             :     const char *pszDriverExtensions =
    2838      182256 :         GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS, nullptr);
    2839      182256 :     if (pszDriverExtensions)
    2840             :     {
    2841      288894 :         const CPLStringList aosTokens(CSLTokenizeString(pszDriverExtensions));
    2842      144447 :         const int nTokens = aosTokens.size();
    2843      320538 :         for (int j = 0; j < nTokens; ++j)
    2844             :         {
    2845      179938 :             if (EQUAL(pszExt, aosTokens[j]))
    2846             :             {
    2847        3847 :                 bRet = true;
    2848        3847 :                 break;
    2849             :             }
    2850             :         }
    2851             :     }
    2852      182256 :     return bRet;
    2853             : }
    2854             : 
    2855             : /************************************************************************/
    2856             : /*                  GDALGetOutputDriversForDatasetName()                */
    2857             : /************************************************************************/
    2858             : 
    2859             : /** Return a list of driver short names that are likely candidates for the
    2860             :  * provided output file name.
    2861             :  *
    2862             :  * @param pszDestDataset Output dataset name (might not exist).
    2863             :  * @param nFlagRasterVector GDAL_OF_RASTER, GDAL_OF_VECTOR or
    2864             :  *                          binary-or'ed combination of both
    2865             :  * @param bSingleMatch Whether a single match is desired, that is to say the
    2866             :  *                     returned list will contain at most one item, which will
    2867             :  *                     be the first driver in the order they are registered to
    2868             :  *                     match the output dataset name. Note that in this mode, if
    2869             :  *                     nFlagRasterVector==GDAL_OF_RASTER and pszDestDataset has
    2870             :  *                     no extension, GTiff will be selected.
    2871             :  * @param bEmitWarning Whether a warning should be emitted when bSingleMatch is
    2872             :  *                     true and there are more than 2 candidates.
    2873             :  * @return NULL terminated list of driver short names.
    2874             :  * To be freed with CSLDestroy()
    2875             :  * @since 3.9
    2876             :  */
    2877        2189 : char **GDALGetOutputDriversForDatasetName(const char *pszDestDataset,
    2878             :                                           int nFlagRasterVector,
    2879             :                                           bool bSingleMatch, bool bEmitWarning)
    2880             : {
    2881        4378 :     CPLStringList aosDriverNames;
    2882             : 
    2883        4378 :     std::string osExt = CPLGetExtension(pszDestDataset);
    2884        2189 :     if (EQUAL(osExt.c_str(), "zip"))
    2885             :     {
    2886           2 :         const CPLString osLower(CPLString(pszDestDataset).tolower());
    2887           1 :         if (osLower.endsWith(".shp.zip"))
    2888             :         {
    2889           1 :             osExt = "shp.zip";
    2890             :         }
    2891           0 :         else if (osLower.endsWith(".gpkg.zip"))
    2892             :         {
    2893           0 :             osExt = "gpkg.zip";
    2894             :         }
    2895             :     }
    2896             : 
    2897        2189 :     const int nDriverCount = GDALGetDriverCount();
    2898      524960 :     for (int i = 0; i < nDriverCount; i++)
    2899             :     {
    2900      522771 :         GDALDriverH hDriver = GDALGetDriver(i);
    2901      522771 :         bool bOk = false;
    2902      522771 :         if ((GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, nullptr) !=
    2903      299495 :                  nullptr ||
    2904      299495 :              GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, nullptr) !=
    2905     1045540 :                  nullptr) &&
    2906      295513 :             (((nFlagRasterVector & GDAL_OF_RASTER) &&
    2907      249884 :               GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, nullptr) !=
    2908      130775 :                   nullptr) ||
    2909      130775 :              ((nFlagRasterVector & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) &&
    2910       45629 :               GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR, nullptr) !=
    2911             :                   nullptr)))
    2912             :         {
    2913      184679 :             bOk = true;
    2914             :         }
    2915      338092 :         else if (GDALGetMetadataItem(hDriver, GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR_TRANSLATE_FROM,
    2916      339943 :                                      nullptr) &&
    2917        1851 :                  (nFlagRasterVector & GDAL_OF_VECTOR) != 0)
    2918             :         {
    2919           0 :             bOk = true;
    2920             :         }
    2921      522771 :         if (bOk)
    2922             :         {
    2923      366935 :             if (!osExt.empty() &&
    2924      182256 :                 DoesDriverHandleExtension(hDriver, osExt.c_str()))
    2925             :             {
    2926        3847 :                 aosDriverNames.AddString(GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver));
    2927             :             }
    2928             :             else
    2929             :             {
    2930      180832 :                 const char *pszPrefix = GDALGetMetadataItem(
    2931             :                     hDriver, GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX, nullptr);
    2932      180832 :                 if (pszPrefix && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDestDataset, pszPrefix))
    2933             :                 {
    2934           9 :                     aosDriverNames.AddString(GDALGetDriverShortName(hDriver));
    2935             :                 }
    2936             :             }
    2937             :         }
    2938             :     }
    2939             : 
    2940             :     // GMT is registered before netCDF for opening reasons, but we want
    2941             :     // netCDF to be used by default for output.
    2942        2191 :     if (EQUAL(osExt.c_str(), "nc") && aosDriverNames.size() == 2 &&
    2943        2191 :         EQUAL(aosDriverNames[0], "GMT") && EQUAL(aosDriverNames[1], "netCDF"))
    2944             :     {
    2945           0 :         aosDriverNames.Clear();
    2946           0 :         aosDriverNames.AddString("netCDF");
    2947           0 :         aosDriverNames.AddString("GMT");
    2948             :     }
    2949             : 
    2950        2189 :     if (bSingleMatch)
    2951             :     {
    2952        1851 :         if (nFlagRasterVector == GDAL_OF_RASTER)
    2953             :         {
    2954        1851 :             if (aosDriverNames.empty())
    2955             :             {
    2956           8 :                 if (osExt.empty())
    2957             :                 {
    2958           8 :                     aosDriverNames.AddString("GTiff");
    2959             :                 }
    2960             :             }
    2961        1843 :             else if (aosDriverNames.size() >= 2)
    2962             :             {
    2963        3388 :                 if (bEmitWarning && !(EQUAL(aosDriverNames[0], "GTiff") &&
    2964        1694 :                                       EQUAL(aosDriverNames[1], "COG")))
    2965             :                 {
    2966           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2967             :                              "Several drivers matching %s extension. Using %s",
    2968             :                              osExt.c_str(), aosDriverNames[0]);
    2969             :                 }
    2970        3388 :                 const std::string osDrvName = aosDriverNames[0];
    2971        1694 :                 aosDriverNames.Clear();
    2972        1694 :                 aosDriverNames.AddString(osDrvName.c_str());
    2973             :             }
    2974             :         }
    2975           0 :         else if (aosDriverNames.size() >= 2)
    2976             :         {
    2977           0 :             if (bEmitWarning)
    2978             :             {
    2979           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2980             :                          "Several drivers matching %s extension. Using %s",
    2981             :                          osExt.c_str(), aosDriverNames[0]);
    2982             :             }
    2983           0 :             const std::string osDrvName = aosDriverNames[0];
    2984           0 :             aosDriverNames.Clear();
    2985           0 :             aosDriverNames.AddString(osDrvName.c_str());
    2986             :         }
    2987             :     }
    2988             : 
    2989        4378 :     return aosDriverNames.StealList();
    2990             : }

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