LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdaldrivermanager.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 467 591 79.0 %
Date: 2026-01-31 22:56:34 Functions: 43 45 95.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       4             :  * Purpose:  Implementation of GDALDriverManager class.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1998, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include <algorithm>
      18             : #include <cstring>
      19             : #include <map>
      20             : #include <set>
      21             : 
      22             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      23             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      24             : #include "cpl_http.h"
      25             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      26             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      27             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      28             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      29             : #include "cpl_compressor.h"
      30             : #include "gdal_alg.h"
      31             : #include "gdal_alg_priv.h"
      32             : #include "gdal.h"
      33             : #include "gdal_pam.h"
      34             : #include "gdalplugindriverproxy.h"
      35             : #include "gdal_version_full/gdal_version.h"
      36             : #include "gdal_thread_pool.h"
      37             : #include "ogr_srs_api.h"
      38             : #include "ograpispy.h"
      39             : #ifdef HAVE_XERCES
      40             : #include "ogr_xerces.h"
      41             : #endif  // HAVE_XERCES
      42             : 
      43             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
      44             : #ifdef MSVC_USE_VLD
      45             : #include <wchar.h>
      46             : #include <vld.h>
      47             : #endif
      48             : #endif
      49             : 
      50             : // FIXME: Disabled following code as it crashed on OSX CI test.
      51             : // #include <mutex>
      52             : 
      53             : /************************************************************************/
      54             : /* ==================================================================== */
      55             : /*                           GDALDriverManager                          */
      56             : /* ==================================================================== */
      57             : /************************************************************************/
      58             : 
      59             : static volatile GDALDriverManager *poDM = nullptr;
      60             : static CPLMutex *hDMMutex = nullptr;
      61             : 
      62             : // FIXME: Disabled following code as it crashed on OSX CI test.
      63             : // static std::mutex oDeleteMutex;
      64             : 
      65          57 : CPLMutex **GDALGetphDMMutex()
      66             : {
      67          57 :     return &hDMMutex;
      68             : }
      69             : 
      70             : /************************************************************************/
      71             : /*                        GetGDALDriverManager()                        */
      72             : /*                                                                      */
      73             : /*      A freestanding function to get the only instance of the         */
      74             : /*      GDALDriverManager.                                              */
      75             : /************************************************************************/
      76             : 
      77             : /**
      78             :  * \brief Fetch the global GDAL driver manager.
      79             :  *
      80             :  * This function fetches the pointer to the singleton global driver manager.
      81             :  * If the driver manager doesn't exist it is automatically created.
      82             :  *
      83             :  * @return pointer to the global driver manager.  This should not be able
      84             :  * to fail.
      85             :  */
      86             : 
      87     1181470 : GDALDriverManager *GetGDALDriverManager()
      88             : 
      89             : {
      90     1181470 :     if (poDM == nullptr)
      91             :     {
      92        3554 :         CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
      93             :         // cppcheck-suppress identicalInnerCondition
      94        1777 :         if (poDM == nullptr)
      95        1777 :             poDM = new GDALDriverManager();
      96             :     }
      97             : 
      98     1181470 :     CPLAssert(nullptr != poDM);
      99             : 
     100     1181470 :     return const_cast<GDALDriverManager *>(poDM);
     101             : }
     102             : 
     103             : /************************************************************************/
     104             : /*                         GDALDriverManager()                          */
     105             : /************************************************************************/
     106             : 
     107             : #define XSTRINGIFY(x) #x
     108             : #define STRINGIFY(x) XSTRINGIFY(x)
     109             : 
     110        1777 : GDALDriverManager::GDALDriverManager()
     111             : {
     112        1777 :     CPLAssert(poDM == nullptr);
     113             : 
     114        1777 :     CPLLoadConfigOptionsFromPredefinedFiles();
     115             : 
     116        1777 :     CPLHTTPSetDefaultUserAgent(
     117             :         "GDAL/" STRINGIFY(GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR) "." STRINGIFY(
     118             :             GDAL_VERSION_MINOR) "." STRINGIFY(GDAL_VERSION_REV));
     119             : 
     120             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     121             : /*      We want to push a location to search for data files             */
     122             : /*      supporting GDAL/OGR such as EPSG csv files, S-57 definition     */
     123             : /*      files, and so forth.  Use the INST_DATA macro (setup at         */
     124             : /*      configure time) if available. Otherwise we don't push anything  */
     125             : /*      and we hope other mechanisms such as environment variables will */
     126             : /*      have been employed.                                             */
     127             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     128             : #ifdef INST_DATA
     129        1777 :     if (CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_DATA", nullptr) != nullptr)
     130             :     {
     131             :         // This one is picked up automatically by finder initialization.
     132             :     }
     133             :     else
     134             :     {
     135           2 :         CPLPushFinderLocation(INST_DATA);
     136             :     }
     137             : #endif
     138        1777 : }
     139             : 
     140             : /************************************************************************/
     141             : /*                         ~GDALDriverManager()                         */
     142             : /************************************************************************/
     143             : 
     144             : // Keep these two in sync with gdalproxypool.cpp.
     145             : void GDALDatasetPoolPreventDestroy();
     146             : void GDALDatasetPoolForceDestroy();
     147             : 
     148        2252 : GDALDriverManager::~GDALDriverManager()
     149             : 
     150             : {
     151             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     152             :     /*      Cleanup any open datasets.                                      */
     153             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     154             : 
     155             :     // We have to prevent the destroying of the dataset pool during this first
     156             :     // phase, otherwise it cause crashes with a VRT B referencing a VRT A, and
     157             :     // if CloseDependentDatasets() is called first on VRT A.
     158             :     // If we didn't do this nasty trick, due to the refCountOfDisableRefCount
     159             :     // mechanism that cheats the real refcount of the dataset pool, we might
     160             :     // destroy the dataset pool too early, leading the VRT A to
     161             :     // destroy itself indirectly ... Ok, I am aware this explanation does
     162             :     // not make any sense unless you try it under a debugger ...
     163             :     // When people just manipulate "top-level" dataset handles, we luckily
     164             :     // don't need this horrible hack, but GetOpenDatasets() expose "low-level"
     165             :     // datasets, which defeat some "design" of the proxy pool.
     166        1126 :     GDALDatasetPoolPreventDestroy();
     167             : 
     168             :     // First begin by requesting each remaining dataset to drop any reference
     169             :     // to other datasets.
     170        1126 :     bool bHasDroppedRef = false;
     171             : 
     172        1141 :     do
     173             :     {
     174        1141 :         int nDSCount = 0;
     175        1141 :         GDALDataset **papoDSList = GDALDataset::GetOpenDatasets(&nDSCount);
     176             : 
     177             :         // If a dataset has dropped a reference, the list might have become
     178             :         // invalid, so go out of the loop and try again with the new valid
     179             :         // list.
     180        1141 :         bHasDroppedRef = false;
     181        1380 :         for (int i = 0; i < nDSCount && !bHasDroppedRef; ++i)
     182             :         {
     183             : #if DEBUG_VERBOSE
     184             :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "Call CloseDependentDatasets() on %s",
     185             :                      papoDSList[i]->GetDescription());
     186             : #endif  // DEBUG_VERBOSE
     187             :             bHasDroppedRef =
     188         239 :                 CPL_TO_BOOL(papoDSList[i]->CloseDependentDatasets());
     189             :         }
     190             :     } while (bHasDroppedRef);
     191             : 
     192             :     // Now let's destroy the dataset pool. Nobody should use it afterwards
     193             :     // if people have well released their dependent datasets above.
     194        1126 :     GDALDatasetPoolForceDestroy();
     195             : 
     196             :     // Now close the stand-alone datasets.
     197        1126 :     int nDSCount = 0;
     198        1126 :     GDALDataset **papoDSList = GDALDataset::GetOpenDatasets(&nDSCount);
     199        1193 :     for (int i = 0; i < nDSCount; ++i)
     200             :     {
     201          67 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "Force close of %s (%p) in GDALDriverManager cleanup.",
     202          67 :                  papoDSList[i]->GetDescription(), papoDSList[i]);
     203             :         // Destroy with delete operator rather than GDALClose() to force
     204             :         // deletion of datasets with multiple reference count.
     205             :         // We could also iterate while GetOpenDatasets() returns a non NULL
     206             :         // list.
     207          67 :         delete papoDSList[i];
     208             :     }
     209             : 
     210             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     211             :     /*      Destroy the existing drivers.                                   */
     212             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     213      253346 :     while (GetDriverCount() > 0)
     214             :     {
     215      252220 :         GDALDriver *poDriver = GetDriver(0);
     216             : 
     217      252220 :         DeregisterDriver(poDriver);
     218      252220 :         delete poDriver;
     219             :     }
     220             : 
     221             :     {
     222        1126 :         auto oIter = oMapNameToDrivers.find("MEMORY");
     223        1126 :         if (oIter != oMapNameToDrivers.end())
     224        1126 :             delete oIter->second;
     225             :     }
     226             : 
     227        1126 :     CleanupPythonDrivers();
     228             : 
     229        1126 :     GDALDestroyGlobalThreadPool();
     230             : 
     231             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     232             :     /*      Cleanup local memory.                                           */
     233             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     234        1126 :     VSIFree(papoDrivers);
     235             : 
     236             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     237             :     /*      Cleanup any Proxy related memory.                               */
     238             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     239        1126 :     PamCleanProxyDB();
     240             : 
     241             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     242             :     /*      Cleanup any memory allocated by the OGRSpatialReference         */
     243             :     /*      related subsystem.                                              */
     244             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     245        1126 :     OSRCleanup();
     246             : 
     247             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     248             :     /*      Blow away all the finder hints paths.  We really should not     */
     249             :     /*      be doing all of them, but it is currently hard to keep track    */
     250             :     /*      of those that actually belong to us.                            */
     251             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     252        1126 :     CPLFinderClean();
     253        1126 :     CPLFreeConfig();
     254        1126 :     CPLCleanupSharedFileMutex();
     255             : 
     256             : #ifdef HAVE_XERCES
     257        1126 :     OGRCleanupXercesMutex();
     258             : #endif
     259             : 
     260             : #ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
     261        1126 :     OGRAPISpyDestroyMutex();
     262             : #endif
     263             : 
     264             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     265             :     /*      Cleanup VSIFileManager.                                         */
     266             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     267        1126 :     VSICleanupFileManager();
     268        1126 :     CPLDestroyCompressorRegistry();
     269             : 
     270             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     271             :     /*      Cleanup thread local storage ... I hope the program is all      */
     272             :     /*      done with GDAL/OGR!                                             */
     273             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     274        1126 :     CPLCleanupTLS();
     275             : 
     276             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     277             :     /*      Cleanup our mutex.                                              */
     278             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     279        1126 :     if (hDMMutex)
     280             :     {
     281        1126 :         CPLDestroyMutex(hDMMutex);
     282        1126 :         hDMMutex = nullptr;
     283             :     }
     284             : 
     285             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     286             :     /*      Cleanup dataset list mutex.                                     */
     287             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     288        1126 :     if (*GDALGetphDLMutex() != nullptr)
     289             :     {
     290        1126 :         CPLDestroyMutex(*GDALGetphDLMutex());
     291        1126 :         *GDALGetphDLMutex() = nullptr;
     292             :     }
     293             : 
     294             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     295             :     /*      Cleanup raster block mutex.                                     */
     296             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     297        1126 :     GDALRasterBlock::DestroyRBMutex();
     298             : 
     299             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     300             :     /*      Cleanup gdaltransformer.cpp mutex.                              */
     301             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     302        1126 :     GDALCleanupTransformDeserializerMutex();
     303             : 
     304             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     305             :     /*      Cleanup cpl_error.cpp mutex.                                    */
     306             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     307        1126 :     CPLCleanupErrorMutex();
     308             : 
     309             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     310             :     /*      Cleanup CPLsetlocale mutex.                                     */
     311             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     312        1126 :     CPLCleanupSetlocaleMutex();
     313             : 
     314             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     315             :     /*      Cleanup curl related stuff.                                     */
     316             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     317        1126 :     CPLHTTPCleanup();
     318             : 
     319             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     320             :     /*      Cleanup the master CPL mutex, which governs the creation        */
     321             :     /*      of all other mutexes.                                           */
     322             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     323        1126 :     CPLCleanupMasterMutex();
     324             : 
     325             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     326             :     /*      Ensure the global driver manager pointer is NULLed out.         */
     327             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     328        1126 :     if (poDM == this)
     329        1126 :         poDM = nullptr;
     330        2252 : }
     331             : 
     332             : /************************************************************************/
     333             : /*                           GetDriverCount()                           */
     334             : /************************************************************************/
     335             : 
     336             : /**
     337             :  * \brief Fetch the number of registered drivers.
     338             :  *
     339             :  * This C analog to this is GDALGetDriverCount().
     340             :  *
     341             :  * @return the number of registered drivers.
     342             :  */
     343             : 
     344      289016 : int GDALDriverManager::GetDriverCount() const
     345             : 
     346             : {
     347      289016 :     return nDrivers;
     348             : }
     349             : 
     350             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     351       84459 : int GDALDriverManager::GetDriverCount(bool bIncludeHidden) const
     352             : 
     353             : {
     354       84459 :     if (!bIncludeHidden)
     355           0 :         return nDrivers;
     356       84459 :     return nDrivers + static_cast<int>(m_aoHiddenDrivers.size());
     357             : }
     358             : 
     359             : //! @endcond
     360             : 
     361             : /************************************************************************/
     362             : /*                           IsKnownDriver()                            */
     363             : /************************************************************************/
     364             : 
     365             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     366           0 : bool GDALDriverManager::IsKnownDriver(const char *pszDriverName) const
     367             : {
     368           0 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
     369           0 :     if (cpl::contains(oMapNameToDrivers, CPLString(pszDriverName).toupper()))
     370           0 :         return true;
     371           0 :     for (const auto &poDriver : m_aoHiddenDrivers)
     372             :     {
     373           0 :         if (EQUAL(poDriver->GetDescription(), pszDriverName))
     374           0 :             return true;
     375             :     }
     376           0 :     return false;
     377             : }
     378             : 
     379             : //! @endcond
     380             : 
     381             : /************************************************************************/
     382             : /*                       GetHiddenDriverByName()                        */
     383             : /************************************************************************/
     384             : 
     385             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     386           4 : GDALDriver *GDALDriverManager::GetHiddenDriverByName(const char *pszName)
     387             : {
     388           8 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
     389           4 :     for (const auto &poDriver : m_aoHiddenDrivers)
     390             :     {
     391           0 :         if (EQUAL(poDriver->GetDescription(), pszName))
     392           0 :             return poDriver.get();
     393             :     }
     394           4 :     return nullptr;
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397             : //! @endcond
     398             : 
     399             : /************************************************************************/
     400             : /*                         GDALGetDriverCount()                         */
     401             : /************************************************************************/
     402             : 
     403             : /**
     404             :  * \brief Fetch the number of registered drivers.
     405             :  *
     406             :  * @see GDALDriverManager::GetDriverCount()
     407             :  */
     408             : 
     409        1456 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDriverCount()
     410             : 
     411             : {
     412        1456 :     return GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverCount();
     413             : }
     414             : 
     415             : /************************************************************************/
     416             : /*                             GetDriver()                              */
     417             : /************************************************************************/
     418             : 
     419             : /**
     420             :  * \brief Fetch driver by index.
     421             :  *
     422             :  * This C analog to this is GDALGetDriver().
     423             :  *
     424             :  * @param iDriver the driver index from 0 to GetDriverCount()-1.
     425             :  *
     426             :  * @return the driver identified by the index or NULL if the index is invalid
     427             :  */
     428             : 
     429    12421700 : GDALDriver *GDALDriverManager::GetDriver(int iDriver)
     430             : 
     431             : {
     432    24843400 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
     433             : 
     434    24843400 :     return GetDriver_unlocked(iDriver);
     435             : }
     436             : 
     437             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     438     9031440 : GDALDriver *GDALDriverManager::GetDriver(int iDriver, bool bIncludeHidden)
     439             : 
     440             : {
     441    18062900 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
     442     9031440 :     if (!bIncludeHidden || iDriver < nDrivers)
     443     9031440 :         return GetDriver_unlocked(iDriver);
     444           0 :     if (iDriver - nDrivers < static_cast<int>(m_aoHiddenDrivers.size()))
     445           0 :         return m_aoHiddenDrivers[iDriver - nDrivers].get();
     446           0 :     return nullptr;
     447             : }
     448             : 
     449             : //! @endcond
     450             : 
     451             : /************************************************************************/
     452             : /*                           GDALGetDriver()                            */
     453             : /************************************************************************/
     454             : 
     455             : /**
     456             :  * \brief Fetch driver by index.
     457             :  *
     458             :  * @see GDALDriverManager::GetDriver()
     459             :  */
     460             : 
     461       83715 : GDALDriverH CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDriver(int iDriver)
     462             : 
     463             : {
     464       83715 :     return /* (GDALDriverH) */ GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriver(iDriver);
     465             : }
     466             : 
     467             : /************************************************************************/
     468             : /*                           RegisterDriver()                           */
     469             : /************************************************************************/
     470             : 
     471             : /**
     472             :  * \brief Register a driver for use.
     473             :  *
     474             :  * The C analog is GDALRegisterDriver().
     475             :  *
     476             :  * Normally this method is used by format specific C callable registration
     477             :  * entry points such as GDALRegister_GTiff() rather than being called
     478             :  * directly by application level code.
     479             :  *
     480             :  * If this driver (based on the object pointer, not short name) is already
     481             :  * registered, then no change is made, and the index of the existing driver
     482             :  * is returned.  Otherwise the driver list is extended, and the new driver
     483             :  * is added at the end.
     484             :  *
     485             :  * @param poDriver the driver to register.
     486             :  *
     487             :  * @return the index of the new installed driver, or -1 in case of error
     488             :  */
     489             : 
     490      398618 : int GDALDriverManager::RegisterDriver(GDALDriver *poDriver)
     491             : {
     492      398618 :     return RegisterDriver(poDriver, /*bHidden=*/false);
     493             : }
     494             : 
     495      398618 : int GDALDriverManager::RegisterDriver(GDALDriver *poDriver, bool bHidden)
     496             : {
     497      797236 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
     498             : 
     499      398618 :     const char *pszDriverName = poDriver->GetDescription();
     500      398618 :     if (pszDriverName[0] == 0)
     501             :     {
     502           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     503             :                  "Cannot register driver with empty name");
     504           0 :         return -1;
     505             :     }
     506      398618 :     if (pszDriverName[0] == '-')
     507             :     {
     508             :         // Because GDALDataset::Open() considers that strings in the allowed
     509             :         // drivers list starting with dash mean to exclude a driver.
     510           0 :         CPLError(
     511             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     512             :             "Cannot register driver whose name starts with a dash character");
     513           0 :         return -1;
     514             :     }
     515             : 
     516             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     517             :     /*      If it is already registered, just return the existing           */
     518             :     /*      index.                                                          */
     519             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     520      796546 :     if (!m_bInDeferredDriverLoading &&
     521      397928 :         GetDriverByName_unlocked(pszDriverName) != nullptr)
     522             :     {
     523         224 :         for (int i = 0; i < nDrivers; ++i)
     524             :         {
     525         224 :             if (papoDrivers[i] == poDriver)
     526             :             {
     527           1 :                 return i;
     528             :             }
     529             :         }
     530             : 
     531           0 :         CPLAssert(false);
     532             :     }
     533             : 
     534      398617 :     if (poDriver->pfnOpen != nullptr ||
     535       81658 :         poDriver->pfnOpenWithDriverArg != nullptr)
     536      316962 :         poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_OPEN, "YES");
     537             : 
     538      398617 :     if (poDriver->pfnCreate != nullptr || poDriver->pfnCreateEx != nullptr)
     539      122820 :         poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CREATE, "YES");
     540             : 
     541      398617 :     if (poDriver->pfnCreateCopy != nullptr)
     542       64266 :         poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY, "YES");
     543             : 
     544      398617 :     if (poDriver->pfnCreateMultiDimensional != nullptr)
     545        5373 :         poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_MULTIDIMENSIONAL, "YES");
     546             : 
     547             :     // Backward compatibility for GDAL raster out-of-tree drivers:
     548             :     // If a driver hasn't explicitly set a vector capability, assume it is
     549             :     // a raster-only driver (legacy OGR drivers will have DCAP_VECTOR set before
     550             :     // calling RegisterDriver()).
     551      398617 :     if (poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER) == nullptr &&
     552      402170 :         poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR) == nullptr &&
     553        3553 :         poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_GNM) == nullptr)
     554             :     {
     555           3 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "Assuming DCAP_RASTER for driver %s. Please fix it.",
     556             :                  pszDriverName);
     557           3 :         poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, "YES");
     558             :     }
     559             : 
     560      398617 :     if (poDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST) != nullptr &&
     561      151290 :         poDriver->pfnIdentify == nullptr &&
     562      553457 :         poDriver->pfnIdentifyEx == nullptr &&
     563        3550 :         !STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDriverName, "Interlis"))
     564             :     {
     565           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
     566             :                  "Driver %s that defines GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST must also "
     567             :                  "implement Identify(), so that it can be used",
     568             :                  pszDriverName);
     569             :     }
     570             : 
     571      398617 :     if (poDriver->pfnVectorTranslateFrom != nullptr)
     572        3550 :         poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR_TRANSLATE_FROM, "YES");
     573             : 
     574      399307 :     if (m_bInDeferredDriverLoading &&
     575      399307 :         cpl::contains(oMapNameToDrivers, CPLString(pszDriverName).toupper()))
     576             :     {
     577         689 :         if (cpl::contains(m_oMapRealDrivers, pszDriverName))
     578             :         {
     579           0 :             CPLError(
     580             :                 CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     581             :                 "RegisterDriver() in m_bInDeferredDriverLoading: %s already "
     582             :                 "registered!",
     583             :                 pszDriverName);
     584           0 :             delete poDriver;
     585           0 :             return -1;
     586             :         }
     587        1378 :         m_oMapRealDrivers[pszDriverName] =
     588        2067 :             std::unique_ptr<GDALDriver>(poDriver);
     589         689 :         return -1;
     590             :     }
     591             : 
     592             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     593             :     /*      Otherwise grow the list to hold the new entry.                  */
     594             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     595      397928 :     if (bHidden)
     596             :     {
     597           0 :         m_aoHiddenDrivers.push_back(std::unique_ptr<GDALDriver>(poDriver));
     598           0 :         return -1;
     599             :     }
     600             : 
     601             :     GDALDriver **papoNewDrivers =
     602      397928 :         static_cast<GDALDriver **>(VSI_REALLOC_VERBOSE(
     603             :             papoDrivers, sizeof(GDALDriver *) * (nDrivers + 1)));
     604      397928 :     if (papoNewDrivers == nullptr)
     605           0 :         return -1;
     606      397928 :     papoDrivers = papoNewDrivers;
     607             : 
     608      397928 :     papoDrivers[nDrivers] = poDriver;
     609      397928 :     ++nDrivers;
     610             : 
     611      397928 :     oMapNameToDrivers[CPLString(pszDriverName).toupper()] = poDriver;
     612             : 
     613      399704 :     if (EQUAL(pszDriverName, "MEM") &&
     614      399704 :         oMapNameToDrivers.find("MEMORY") == oMapNameToDrivers.end())
     615             :     {
     616             :         // Instantiate a Memory driver, that is the same as the MEM one,
     617             :         // for legacy purposes. It can be queried through GetDriverByName()
     618             :         // but doesn't appear in the driver list.
     619        1775 :         auto poMemoryDriver = new GDALDriver();
     620        1775 :         poMemoryDriver->SetDescription("Memory");
     621        1775 :         poMemoryDriver->SetMetadata(poDriver->GetMetadata());
     622        1775 :         poMemoryDriver->pfnOpen = poDriver->pfnOpen;
     623        1775 :         poMemoryDriver->pfnIdentify = poDriver->pfnIdentify;
     624        1775 :         poMemoryDriver->pfnCreate = poDriver->pfnCreate;
     625        1775 :         poMemoryDriver->pfnCreateMultiDimensional =
     626        1775 :             poDriver->pfnCreateMultiDimensional;
     627        1775 :         poMemoryDriver->pfnDelete = poDriver->pfnDelete;
     628        3550 :         oMapNameToDrivers[CPLString(poMemoryDriver->GetDescription())
     629        3550 :                               .toupper()] = poMemoryDriver;
     630             :     }
     631             : 
     632      397928 :     int iResult = nDrivers - 1;
     633             : 
     634      397928 :     return iResult;
     635             : }
     636             : 
     637             : /************************************************************************/
     638             : /*                      GetDriverByName_unlocked()                      */
     639             : /************************************************************************/
     640             : 
     641             : GDALDriver *
     642      987924 : GDALDriverManager::GetDriverByName_unlocked(const char *pszName) const
     643             : {
     644      987924 :     const CPLString osName = CPLString(pszName).toupper();
     645      987924 :     if (osName == "MEMORY")
     646             :     {
     647          47 :         CPLErrorOnce(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
     648             :                      "DeprecationWarning: 'Memory' driver is deprecated since "
     649             :                      "GDAL 3.11. Use 'MEM' onwards");
     650             :     }
     651      987924 :     auto oIter = oMapNameToDrivers.find(osName);
     652     1975850 :     return oIter == oMapNameToDrivers.end() ? nullptr : oIter->second;
     653             : }
     654             : 
     655             : /************************************************************************/
     656             : /*                         GDALRegisterDriver()                         */
     657             : /************************************************************************/
     658             : 
     659             : /**
     660             :  * \brief Register a driver for use.
     661             :  *
     662             :  * @see GDALDriverManager::GetRegisterDriver()
     663             :  */
     664             : 
     665          95 : int CPL_STDCALL GDALRegisterDriver(GDALDriverH hDriver)
     666             : 
     667             : {
     668          95 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDriver, "GDALRegisterDriver", 0);
     669             : 
     670          95 :     return GetGDALDriverManager()->RegisterDriver(
     671          95 :         static_cast<GDALDriver *>(hDriver));
     672             : }
     673             : 
     674             : /************************************************************************/
     675             : /*                          DeregisterDriver()                          */
     676             : /************************************************************************/
     677             : 
     678             : /**
     679             :  * \brief Deregister the passed driver.
     680             :  *
     681             :  * If the driver isn't found no change is made.
     682             :  *
     683             :  * The C analog is GDALDeregisterDriver().
     684             :  *
     685             :  * @param poDriver the driver to deregister.
     686             :  */
     687             : 
     688      252329 : void GDALDriverManager::DeregisterDriver(GDALDriver *poDriver)
     689             : 
     690             : {
     691      252329 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
     692             : 
     693      252329 :     int i = 0;  // Used after for.
     694      272839 :     for (; i < nDrivers; ++i)
     695             :     {
     696      272838 :         if (papoDrivers[i] == poDriver)
     697      252328 :             break;
     698             :     }
     699             : 
     700      252329 :     if (i == nDrivers)
     701           1 :         return;
     702             : 
     703      252328 :     oMapNameToDrivers.erase(CPLString(poDriver->GetDescription()).toupper());
     704      252328 :     --nDrivers;
     705             :     // Move all following drivers down by one to pack the list.
     706    28378300 :     while (i < nDrivers)
     707             :     {
     708    28125900 :         papoDrivers[i] = papoDrivers[i + 1];
     709    28125900 :         ++i;
     710             :     }
     711             : }
     712             : 
     713             : /************************************************************************/
     714             : /*                        GDALDeregisterDriver()                        */
     715             : /************************************************************************/
     716             : 
     717             : /**
     718             :  * \brief Deregister the passed driver.
     719             :  *
     720             :  * @see GDALDriverManager::GetDeregisterDriver()
     721             :  */
     722             : 
     723          95 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALDeregisterDriver(GDALDriverH hDriver)
     724             : 
     725             : {
     726          95 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hDriver, "GDALDeregisterDriver");
     727             : 
     728          95 :     GetGDALDriverManager()->DeregisterDriver(
     729             :         static_cast<GDALDriver *>(hDriver));
     730             : }
     731             : 
     732             : /************************************************************************/
     733             : /*                          GetDriverByName()                           */
     734             : /************************************************************************/
     735             : 
     736             : /**
     737             :  * \brief Fetch a driver based on the short name.
     738             :  *
     739             :  * The C analog is the GDALGetDriverByName() function.
     740             :  *
     741             :  * @param pszName the short name, such as GTiff, being searched for.
     742             :  *
     743             :  * @return the identified driver, or NULL if no match is found.
     744             :  */
     745             : 
     746      590686 : GDALDriver *GDALDriverManager::GetDriverByName(const char *pszName)
     747             : 
     748             : {
     749     1181370 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
     750             : 
     751      590686 :     if (m_bInDeferredDriverLoading)
     752             :     {
     753         690 :         return nullptr;
     754             :     }
     755             : 
     756             :     // Alias old name to new name
     757      589996 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "CartoDB"))
     758           0 :         pszName = "Carto";
     759             : 
     760      589996 :     return GetDriverByName_unlocked(pszName);
     761             : }
     762             : 
     763             : /************************************************************************/
     764             : /*                        GDALGetDriverByName()                         */
     765             : /************************************************************************/
     766             : 
     767             : /**
     768             :  * \brief Fetch a driver based on the short name.
     769             :  *
     770             :  * @see GDALDriverManager::GetDriverByName()
     771             :  */
     772             : 
     773      564814 : GDALDriverH CPL_STDCALL GDALGetDriverByName(const char *pszName)
     774             : 
     775             : {
     776      564814 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, "GDALGetDriverByName", nullptr);
     777             : 
     778      564814 :     return GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName(pszName);
     779             : }
     780             : 
     781             : /************************************************************************/
     782             : /*                          AutoSkipDrivers()                           */
     783             : /************************************************************************/
     784             : 
     785             : /**
     786             :  * \brief This method unload undesirable drivers.
     787             :  *
     788             :  * All drivers specified in the comma delimited list in the GDAL_SKIP
     789             :  * environment variable) will be deregistered and destroyed.  This method
     790             :  * should normally be called after registration of standard drivers to allow
     791             :  * the user a way of unloading undesired drivers.  The GDALAllRegister()
     792             :  * function already invokes AutoSkipDrivers() at the end, so if that functions
     793             :  * is called, it should not be necessary to call this method from application
     794             :  * code.
     795             :  *
     796             :  * Note: space separator is also accepted for backward compatibility, but some
     797             :  * vector formats have spaces in their names, so it is encouraged to use comma
     798             :  * to avoid issues.
     799             :  */
     800             : 
     801        2059 : void GDALDriverManager::AutoSkipDrivers()
     802             : 
     803             : {
     804        2059 :     char **apapszList[2] = {nullptr, nullptr};
     805        2059 :     const char *pszGDAL_SKIP = CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_SKIP", nullptr);
     806        2059 :     if (pszGDAL_SKIP != nullptr)
     807             :     {
     808             :         // Favor comma as a separator. If not found, then use space.
     809           5 :         const char *pszSep = (strchr(pszGDAL_SKIP, ',') != nullptr) ? "," : " ";
     810           5 :         apapszList[0] =
     811           5 :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszGDAL_SKIP, pszSep, FALSE, FALSE);
     812             :     }
     813        2059 :     const char *pszOGR_SKIP = CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_SKIP", nullptr);
     814        2059 :     if (pszOGR_SKIP != nullptr)
     815             :     {
     816             :         // OGR has always used comma as a separator.
     817           4 :         apapszList[1] =
     818           4 :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszOGR_SKIP, ",", FALSE, FALSE);
     819             :     }
     820             : 
     821        6177 :     for (auto j : {0, 1})
     822             :     {
     823        4127 :         for (int i = 0; apapszList[j] != nullptr && apapszList[j][i] != nullptr;
     824             :              ++i)
     825             :         {
     826           9 :             GDALDriver *const poDriver = GetDriverByName(apapszList[j][i]);
     827             : 
     828           9 :             if (poDriver == nullptr)
     829             :             {
     830           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
     831             :                          "Unable to find driver %s to unload from GDAL_SKIP "
     832             :                          "environment variable.",
     833           0 :                          apapszList[j][i]);
     834             :             }
     835             :             else
     836             :             {
     837           9 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL", "AutoSkipDriver(%s)", apapszList[j][i]);
     838           9 :                 DeregisterDriver(poDriver);
     839           9 :                 delete poDriver;
     840             :             }
     841             :         }
     842             :     }
     843             : 
     844        2059 :     CSLDestroy(apapszList[0]);
     845        2059 :     CSLDestroy(apapszList[1]);
     846        2059 : }
     847             : 
     848             : /************************************************************************/
     849             : /*                           GetSearchPaths()                           */
     850             : /************************************************************************/
     851             : 
     852             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     853        5894 : char **GDALDriverManager::GetSearchPaths(const char *pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH)
     854             : {
     855        5894 :     char **papszSearchPaths = nullptr;
     856        5894 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH);
     857             : #ifndef GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
     858        5894 :     if (pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH != nullptr)
     859             :     {
     860             : #ifdef _WIN32
     861             :         papszSearchPaths =
     862             :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH, ";", TRUE, FALSE);
     863             : #else
     864             :         papszSearchPaths =
     865        5894 :             CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH, ":", TRUE, FALSE);
     866             : #endif
     867             :     }
     868             :     else
     869             :     {
     870             : #ifdef INSTALL_PLUGIN_FULL_DIR
     871             :         // CMake way
     872             :         papszSearchPaths =
     873           0 :             CSLAddString(papszSearchPaths, INSTALL_PLUGIN_FULL_DIR);
     874             : #elif defined(GDAL_PREFIX)
     875             :         papszSearchPaths = CSLAddString(papszSearchPaths,
     876             : #ifdef MACOSX_FRAMEWORK
     877             :                                         GDAL_PREFIX "/PlugIns");
     878             : #else
     879             :                                         GDAL_PREFIX "/lib/gdalplugins");
     880             : #endif
     881             : #else
     882             :         char szExecPath[1024];
     883             : 
     884             :         if (CPLGetExecPath(szExecPath, sizeof(szExecPath)))
     885             :         {
     886             :             papszSearchPaths = CSLAddString(
     887             :                 papszSearchPaths,
     888             :                 (CPLGetDirnameSafe(szExecPath) + "\\gdalplugins").c_str());
     889             :         }
     890             :         else
     891             :         {
     892             :             papszSearchPaths =
     893             :                 CSLAddString(papszSearchPaths, "/usr/local/lib/gdalplugins");
     894             :         }
     895             : #endif
     896             : 
     897             : #ifdef MACOSX_FRAMEWORK
     898             : #define num2str(x) str(x)
     899             : #define str(x) #x
     900             :         papszSearchPaths = CSLAddString(
     901             :             papszSearchPaths,
     902             :             "/Library/Application Support/GDAL/" num2str(
     903             :                 GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR) "." num2str(GDAL_VERSION_MINOR) "/PlugIns");
     904             : #endif
     905             :     }
     906             : #endif  // GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
     907        5894 :     return papszSearchPaths;
     908             : }
     909             : 
     910             : //! @endcond
     911             : 
     912             : /************************************************************************/
     913             : /*                             LoadPlugin()                             */
     914             : /************************************************************************/
     915             : 
     916             : /**
     917             :  * \brief Load a single GDAL driver/plugin from shared libraries.
     918             :  *
     919             :  * This function will load a single named driver/plugin from shared libraries.
     920             :  * It searches the "driver path" for .so (or .dll) files named
     921             :  * "gdal_{name}.[so|dll|dylib]" or "ogr_{name}.[so|dll|dylib]", then tries to
     922             :  * call a function within them called GDALRegister_{name}(), or failing that
     923             :  * called GDALRegisterMe().
     924             :  *
     925             :  * \see GDALDriverManager::AutoLoadDrivers() for the rules used to determine
     926             :  * which paths are searched for plugin library files.
     927             :  */
     928             : 
     929           1 : CPLErr GDALDriverManager::LoadPlugin(const char *name)
     930             : {
     931             : #ifdef GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
     932             :     CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALDriverManager::LoadPlugin() not compiled in.");
     933             :     return CE_Failure;
     934             : #else
     935             :     const char *pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH =
     936           1 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_DRIVER_PATH", nullptr);
     937           1 :     if (pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH == nullptr)
     938           0 :         pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH = CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_DRIVER_PATH", nullptr);
     939             : 
     940             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     941             :     /*      Where should we look for stuff?                                 */
     942             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     943           2 :     const CPLStringList aosSearchPaths(GetSearchPaths(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH));
     944             : 
     945             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     946             :     /*      Format the ABI version specific subdirectory to look in.        */
     947             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     948           2 :     CPLString osABIVersion;
     949             : 
     950           1 :     osABIVersion.Printf("%d.%d", GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR, GDAL_VERSION_MINOR);
     951             : 
     952             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     953             :     /*      Scan each directory looking for files matching                  */
     954             :     /*      gdal_{name}.[so|dll|dylib] or ogr_{name}.[so|dll|dylib]         */
     955             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     956           1 :     const int nSearchPaths = aosSearchPaths.size();
     957           2 :     for (int iDir = 0; iDir < nSearchPaths; ++iDir)
     958             :     {
     959             :         std::string osABISpecificDir =
     960           1 :             CPLFormFilenameSafe(aosSearchPaths[iDir], osABIVersion, nullptr);
     961             : 
     962             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
     963           1 :         if (VSIStatL(osABISpecificDir.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0)
     964           1 :             osABISpecificDir = aosSearchPaths[iDir];
     965             : 
     966           3 :         CPLString gdal_or_ogr[2] = {"gdal_", "ogr_"};
     967           4 :         CPLString platformExtensions[3] = {"so", "dll", "dylib"};
     968             : 
     969           3 :         for (const CPLString &prefix : gdal_or_ogr)
     970             :         {
     971           8 :             for (const CPLString &extension : platformExtensions)
     972             :             {
     973             :                 const std::string osFilename = CPLFormFilenameSafe(
     974             :                     osABISpecificDir.c_str(),
     975           6 :                     CPLSPrintf("%s%s", prefix.c_str(), name), extension);
     976           6 :                 if (VSIStatL(osFilename.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0)
     977           6 :                     continue;
     978             : 
     979           0 :                 CPLString osFuncName;
     980           0 :                 if (EQUAL(prefix, "gdal_"))
     981             :                 {
     982           0 :                     osFuncName.Printf("GDALRegister_%s", name);
     983             :                 }
     984             :                 else
     985             :                 {
     986           0 :                     osFuncName.Printf("RegisterOGR%s", name);
     987             :                 }
     988           0 :                 CPLErrorReset();
     989           0 :                 CPLPushErrorHandler(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
     990           0 :                 void *pRegister = CPLGetSymbol(osFilename.c_str(), osFuncName);
     991           0 :                 CPLPopErrorHandler();
     992           0 :                 if (pRegister == nullptr)
     993             :                 {
     994           0 :                     CPLString osLastErrorMsg(CPLGetLastErrorMsg());
     995           0 :                     osFuncName = "GDALRegisterMe";
     996           0 :                     pRegister = CPLGetSymbol(osFilename.c_str(), osFuncName);
     997           0 :                     if (pRegister == nullptr)
     998             :                     {
     999           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s",
    1000             :                                  osLastErrorMsg.c_str());
    1001           0 :                         return CE_Failure;
    1002             :                     }
    1003             :                 }
    1004           0 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL", "Registering %s using %s in %s", name,
    1005             :                          osFuncName.c_str(), osFilename.c_str());
    1006           0 :                 CPLErrorReset();
    1007           0 :                 reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(pRegister)();
    1008           0 :                 if (CPLGetErrorCounter() > 0)
    1009             :                 {
    1010           0 :                     return CE_Failure;
    1011             :                 }
    1012           0 :                 return CE_None;
    1013             :             }
    1014             :         }
    1015             :     }
    1016           1 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1017             :              "Failed to find driver %s in configured driver paths.", name);
    1018           1 :     return CE_Failure;
    1019             : #endif  // GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
    1020             : }
    1021             : 
    1022             : /************************************************************************/
    1023             : /*                          AutoLoadDrivers()                           */
    1024             : /************************************************************************/
    1025             : 
    1026             : /**
    1027             :  * \brief Auto-load GDAL drivers from shared libraries.
    1028             :  *
    1029             :  * This function will automatically load drivers from shared libraries.  It
    1030             :  * searches the "driver path" for .so (or .dll) files that start with the
    1031             :  * prefix "gdal_X.so".  It then tries to load them and then tries to call a
    1032             :  * function within them called GDALRegister_X() where the 'X' is the same as
    1033             :  * the remainder of the shared library basename ('X' is case sensitive), or
    1034             :  * failing that to call GDALRegisterMe().
    1035             :  *
    1036             :  * There are a few rules for the driver path.  If the GDAL_DRIVER_PATH
    1037             :  * environment variable it set, it is taken to be a list of directories to
    1038             :  * search separated by colons on UNIX, or semi-colons on Windows.  Otherwise
    1039             :  * the /usr/local/lib/gdalplugins directory, and (if known) the
    1040             :  * lib/gdalplugins subdirectory of the gdal home directory are searched on
    1041             :  * UNIX and \$(BINDIR)\\gdalplugins on Windows.
    1042             :  *
    1043             :  * Auto loading can be completely disabled by setting the GDAL_DRIVER_PATH
    1044             :  * config option to "disable".
    1045             :  *
    1046             :  * Starting with gdal 3.5, the default search path \$(prefix)/lib/gdalplugins
    1047             :  * can be overridden at compile time by passing
    1048             :  * -DINSTALL_PLUGIN_DIR=/another/path to cmake.
    1049             :  */
    1050             : 
    1051        2059 : void GDALDriverManager::AutoLoadDrivers()
    1052             : 
    1053             : {
    1054             : #ifdef GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
    1055             :     CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALDriverManager::AutoLoadDrivers() not compiled in.");
    1056             : #else
    1057             :     const char *pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH =
    1058        2059 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_DRIVER_PATH", nullptr);
    1059        2059 :     if (pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH == nullptr)
    1060           0 :         pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH = CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_DRIVER_PATH", nullptr);
    1061             : 
    1062             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1063             :     /*      Allow applications to completely disable this search by         */
    1064             :     /*      setting the driver path to the special string "disable".        */
    1065             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1066        2059 :     if (pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH != nullptr && EQUAL(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH, "disable"))
    1067             :     {
    1068           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALDriverManager::AutoLoadDrivers() disabled.");
    1069           0 :         return;
    1070             :     }
    1071             : 
    1072             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1073             :     /*      Where should we look for stuff?                                 */
    1074             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1075        2059 :     char **papszSearchPaths = GetSearchPaths(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH);
    1076             : 
    1077             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1078             :     /*      Format the ABI version specific subdirectory to look in.        */
    1079             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1080        4118 :     CPLString osABIVersion;
    1081             : 
    1082        2059 :     osABIVersion.Printf("%d.%d", GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR, GDAL_VERSION_MINOR);
    1083             : 
    1084             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1085             :     /*      Scan each directory looking for files starting with gdal_       */
    1086             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1087        2059 :     const int nSearchPaths = CSLCount(papszSearchPaths);
    1088        2059 :     bool bFoundOnePlugin = false;
    1089        4118 :     for (int iDir = 0; iDir < nSearchPaths; ++iDir)
    1090             :     {
    1091             :         std::string osABISpecificDir =
    1092        4118 :             CPLFormFilenameSafe(papszSearchPaths[iDir], osABIVersion, nullptr);
    1093             : 
    1094             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1095        2059 :         if (VSIStatL(osABISpecificDir.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0)
    1096        2059 :             osABISpecificDir = papszSearchPaths[iDir];
    1097             : 
    1098        2059 :         char **papszFiles = VSIReadDir(osABISpecificDir.c_str());
    1099        2059 :         const int nFileCount = CSLCount(papszFiles);
    1100             : 
    1101       82360 :         for (int iFile = 0; iFile < nFileCount; ++iFile)
    1102             :         {
    1103             :             const CPLString osExtension =
    1104       80301 :                 CPLGetExtensionSafe(papszFiles[iFile]);
    1105             : 
    1106       86478 :             if (!EQUAL(osExtension, "dll") && !EQUAL(osExtension, "so") &&
    1107        6177 :                 !EQUAL(osExtension, "dylib"))
    1108             :             {
    1109        6177 :                 if (strcmp(papszFiles[iFile], "drivers.ini") == 0)
    1110             :                 {
    1111        4118 :                     m_osDriversIniPath = CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    1112        4118 :                         osABISpecificDir.c_str(), papszFiles[iFile], nullptr);
    1113             :                 }
    1114        6177 :                 continue;
    1115             :             }
    1116             : 
    1117       74124 :             if (cpl::contains(m_oSetPluginFileNames, papszFiles[iFile]))
    1118             :             {
    1119       72065 :                 continue;
    1120             :             }
    1121             : 
    1122        2059 :             CPLString osFuncName;
    1123        2059 :             if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszFiles[iFile], "gdal_"))
    1124             :             {
    1125             :                 osFuncName.Printf(
    1126             :                     "GDALRegister_%s",
    1127           0 :                     CPLGetBasenameSafe(papszFiles[iFile]).c_str() +
    1128           0 :                         strlen("gdal_"));
    1129             :             }
    1130        2059 :             else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(papszFiles[iFile], "ogr_"))
    1131             :             {
    1132             :                 osFuncName.Printf(
    1133             :                     "RegisterOGR%s",
    1134           0 :                     CPLGetBasenameSafe(papszFiles[iFile]).c_str() +
    1135           0 :                         strlen("ogr_"));
    1136             :             }
    1137             :             else
    1138        2059 :                 continue;
    1139             : 
    1140             :             const std::string osFilename = CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    1141           0 :                 osABISpecificDir.c_str(), papszFiles[iFile], nullptr);
    1142             : 
    1143           0 :             CPLErrorReset();
    1144           0 :             CPLPushErrorHandler(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1145           0 :             void *pRegister = CPLGetSymbol(osFilename.c_str(), osFuncName);
    1146           0 :             CPLPopErrorHandler();
    1147           0 :             if (pRegister == nullptr)
    1148             :             {
    1149           0 :                 CPLString osLastErrorMsg(CPLGetLastErrorMsg());
    1150           0 :                 osFuncName = "GDALRegisterMe";
    1151           0 :                 pRegister = CPLGetSymbol(osFilename.c_str(), osFuncName);
    1152           0 :                 if (pRegister == nullptr)
    1153             :                 {
    1154           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s",
    1155             :                              osLastErrorMsg.c_str());
    1156             :                 }
    1157             :             }
    1158             : 
    1159           0 :             if (pRegister != nullptr)
    1160             :             {
    1161           0 :                 bFoundOnePlugin = true;
    1162           0 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL", "Auto register %s using %s.",
    1163             :                          osFilename.c_str(), osFuncName.c_str());
    1164             : 
    1165           0 :                 reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(pRegister)();
    1166             :             }
    1167             :         }
    1168             : 
    1169        2059 :         CSLDestroy(papszFiles);
    1170             :     }
    1171             : 
    1172        2059 :     CSLDestroy(papszSearchPaths);
    1173             : 
    1174             :     // No need to reorder drivers if there are no plugins
    1175        2059 :     if (!bFoundOnePlugin)
    1176        2059 :         m_osDriversIniPath.clear();
    1177             : 
    1178             : #endif  // GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
    1179             : }
    1180             : 
    1181             : /************************************************************************/
    1182             : /*                           ReorderDrivers()                           */
    1183             : /************************************************************************/
    1184             : 
    1185             : /**
    1186             :  * \brief Reorder drivers according to the order of the drivers.ini file.
    1187             :  *
    1188             :  * This function is called by GDALAllRegister(), at the end of driver loading,
    1189             :  * in particular after plugin loading.
    1190             :  * It will load the drivers.ini configuration file located next to plugins and
    1191             :  * will use it to reorder the registration order of drivers. This can be
    1192             :  * important in some situations where multiple drivers could open the same
    1193             :  * dataset.
    1194             :  */
    1195             : 
    1196        2059 : void GDALDriverManager::ReorderDrivers()
    1197             : {
    1198             : #ifndef GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
    1199        2059 :     if (m_osDriversIniPath.empty())
    1200             :     {
    1201        2059 :         if (m_oSetPluginFileNames.empty())
    1202           0 :             return;
    1203             : 
    1204        2059 :         m_osDriversIniPath = GetPluginFullPath("drivers.ini");
    1205        2059 :         if (m_osDriversIniPath.empty())
    1206           0 :             return;
    1207             :     }
    1208             : 
    1209        2059 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
    1210             : 
    1211        2059 :     VSILFILE *fp = VSIFOpenL(m_osDriversIniPath.c_str(), "rb");
    1212        2059 :     if (fp == nullptr)
    1213           0 :         return;
    1214             : 
    1215             :     // Parse drivers.ini
    1216        2059 :     bool bInOrderSection = false;
    1217        4118 :     std::vector<std::string> aosOrderedDrivers;
    1218        4118 :     std::set<std::string> oSetOrderedDrivers;
    1219      580638 :     while (const char *pszLine = CPLReadLine2L(fp, 1024, nullptr))
    1220             :     {
    1221      578579 :         if (pszLine[0] == '#')
    1222       67947 :             continue;
    1223      529163 :         int i = 0;
    1224      529163 :         while (pszLine[i] != 0 &&
    1225      510632 :                isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(pszLine[i])))
    1226           0 :             i++;
    1227      529163 :         if (pszLine[i] == 0)
    1228       18531 :             continue;
    1229      510632 :         if (strcmp(pszLine, "[order]") == 0)
    1230             :         {
    1231        2059 :             bInOrderSection = true;
    1232             :         }
    1233      508573 :         else if (pszLine[0] == '[')
    1234             :         {
    1235           0 :             bInOrderSection = false;
    1236             :         }
    1237      508573 :         else if (bInOrderSection)
    1238             :         {
    1239     1017150 :             CPLString osUCDriverName(pszLine);
    1240      508573 :             osUCDriverName.toupper();
    1241      508573 :             if (osUCDriverName != "MEMORY")
    1242             :             {
    1243      508573 :                 if (cpl::contains(oSetOrderedDrivers, osUCDriverName))
    1244             :                 {
    1245           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1246             :                              "Duplicated name %s in [order] section", pszLine);
    1247             :                 }
    1248      508573 :                 else if (cpl::contains(oMapNameToDrivers, osUCDriverName))
    1249             :                 {
    1250      461487 :                     aosOrderedDrivers.emplace_back(pszLine);
    1251      461487 :                     oSetOrderedDrivers.insert(std::move(osUCDriverName));
    1252             :                 }
    1253             : #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
    1254             :                 else
    1255             :                 {
    1256             :                     // Completely expected situation for "non-maximal" builds,
    1257             :                     // but can help diagnose bad entries in drivers.ini
    1258             :                     CPLDebug("GDAL",
    1259             :                              "Driver %s is listed in %s but not registered.",
    1260             :                              pszLine, m_osDriversIniPath.c_str());
    1261             :                 }
    1262             : #endif
    1263             :             }
    1264             :         }
    1265      578579 :     }
    1266        2059 :     VSIFCloseL(fp);
    1267             : 
    1268             :     // Find potential registered drivers not in drivers.ini, and put them in
    1269             :     // their registration order in aosUnorderedDrivers
    1270        4118 :     std::vector<std::string> aosUnorderedDrivers;
    1271      463555 :     for (int i = 0; i < nDrivers; ++i)
    1272             :     {
    1273      461496 :         const char *pszName = papoDrivers[i]->GetDescription();
    1274      461496 :         if (!cpl::contains(oSetOrderedDrivers, CPLString(pszName).toupper()))
    1275             :         {
    1276             :             // Could happen for a private plugin
    1277           9 :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
    1278             :                      "Driver %s is registered but not listed in %s. "
    1279             :                      "It will be registered before other drivers.",
    1280             :                      pszName, m_osDriversIniPath.c_str());
    1281           9 :             aosUnorderedDrivers.emplace_back(pszName);
    1282             :         }
    1283             :     }
    1284             : 
    1285             :     // Put aosUnorderedDrivers in front of existing aosOrderedDrivers
    1286        2059 :     if (!aosUnorderedDrivers.empty())
    1287             :     {
    1288           7 :         aosUnorderedDrivers.insert(aosUnorderedDrivers.end(),
    1289             :                                    aosOrderedDrivers.begin(),
    1290          14 :                                    aosOrderedDrivers.end());
    1291           7 :         std::swap(aosOrderedDrivers, aosUnorderedDrivers);
    1292             :     }
    1293             : 
    1294             :     // Update papoDrivers[] to reflect aosOrderedDrivers order.
    1295        2059 :     CPLAssert(static_cast<int>(aosOrderedDrivers.size()) == nDrivers);
    1296      463555 :     for (int i = 0; i < nDrivers; ++i)
    1297             :     {
    1298             :         const auto oIter =
    1299      461496 :             oMapNameToDrivers.find(CPLString(aosOrderedDrivers[i]).toupper());
    1300      461496 :         CPLAssert(oIter != oMapNameToDrivers.end());
    1301      461496 :         papoDrivers[i] = oIter->second;
    1302             :     }
    1303             : #endif
    1304             : }
    1305             : 
    1306             : /************************************************************************/
    1307             : /*                        GDALPluginDriverProxy                         */
    1308             : /************************************************************************/
    1309             : 
    1310             : /** Constructor for a plugin driver proxy.
    1311             :  *
    1312             :  * @param osPluginFileName Plugin filename. e.g "ogr_Parquet.so"
    1313             :  */
    1314       78100 : GDALPluginDriverProxy::GDALPluginDriverProxy(
    1315       78100 :     const std::string &osPluginFileName)
    1316       78100 :     : m_osPluginFileName(osPluginFileName)
    1317             : {
    1318       78100 : }
    1319             : 
    1320             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1321             : #define DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(method_name, output_type)            \
    1322             :     GDALDriver::output_type GDALPluginDriverProxy::method_name()               \
    1323             :     {                                                                          \
    1324             :         auto poRealDriver = GetRealDriver();                                   \
    1325             :         if (!poRealDriver)                                                     \
    1326             :             return nullptr;                                                    \
    1327             :         return poRealDriver->method_name();                                    \
    1328             :     }
    1329             : 
    1330       13169 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetOpenCallback, OpenCallback)
    1331        1563 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetCreateCallback, CreateCallback)
    1332         133 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetCreateMultiDimensionalCallback,
    1333             :                                   CreateMultiDimensionalCallback)
    1334        5843 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetCreateCopyCallback, CreateCopyCallback)
    1335         630 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetDeleteCallback, DeleteCallback)
    1336           3 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetRenameCallback, RenameCallback)
    1337           0 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetCopyFilesCallback, CopyFilesCallback)
    1338          77 : DEFINE_DRIVER_METHOD_GET_CALLBACK(GetInstantiateAlgorithmCallback,
    1339             :                                   InstantiateAlgorithmCallback)
    1340             : 
    1341             : //! @endcond
    1342             : 
    1343        2000 : CSLConstList GDALPluginDriverProxy::GetMetadata(const char *pszDomain)
    1344             : {
    1345        2000 :     auto poRealDriver = GetRealDriver();
    1346        2000 :     if (!poRealDriver)
    1347           0 :         return nullptr;
    1348        2000 :     return poRealDriver->GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    1349             : }
    1350             : 
    1351     1066870 : CPLErr GDALPluginDriverProxy::SetMetadataItem(const char *pszName,
    1352             :                                               const char *pszValue,
    1353             :                                               const char *pszDomain)
    1354             : {
    1355     1066870 :     if (!pszDomain || pszDomain[0] == 0)
    1356             :     {
    1357     1066870 :         if (!EQUAL(pszName, GDAL_DMD_PLUGIN_INSTALLATION_MESSAGE))
    1358             :         {
    1359     1066870 :             m_oSetMetadataItems.insert(pszName);
    1360             :         }
    1361             :     }
    1362     1066870 :     return GDALDriver::SetMetadataItem(pszName, pszValue, pszDomain);
    1363             : }
    1364             : 
    1365             : static const char *const apszProxyMetadataItems[] = {
    1366             :     GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME,
    1367             :     GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS,
    1368             :     GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION,
    1369             :     GDAL_DCAP_RASTER,
    1370             :     GDAL_DCAP_MULTIDIM_RASTER,
    1371             :     GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR,
    1372             :     GDAL_DCAP_GNM,
    1373             :     GDAL_DMD_OPENOPTIONLIST,
    1374             :     GDAL_DCAP_OPEN,
    1375             :     GDAL_DCAP_CREATE,
    1376             :     GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_MULTIDIMENSIONAL,
    1377             :     GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY,
    1378             :     GDAL_DCAP_UPDATE,
    1379             :     GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS,
    1380             :     GDAL_DCAP_MULTIPLE_VECTOR_LAYERS,
    1381             :     GDAL_DCAP_NONSPATIAL,
    1382             :     GDAL_DMD_CONNECTION_PREFIX,
    1383             :     GDAL_DCAP_VECTOR_TRANSLATE_FROM,
    1384             :     GDAL_DMD_PLUGIN_INSTALLATION_MESSAGE,
    1385             : };
    1386             : 
    1387     2448790 : const char *GDALPluginDriverProxy::GetMetadataItem(const char *pszName,
    1388             :                                                    const char *pszDomain)
    1389             : {
    1390     2448220 :     const auto IsListedProxyMetadataItem = [](const char *pszItem)
    1391             :     {
    1392    19085700 :         for (const char *pszListedItem : apszProxyMetadataItems)
    1393             :         {
    1394    19059900 :             if (EQUAL(pszItem, pszListedItem))
    1395     2422500 :                 return true;
    1396             :         }
    1397       25718 :         return false;
    1398             :     };
    1399             : 
    1400     2448790 :     if (!pszDomain || pszDomain[0] == 0)
    1401             :     {
    1402     2448750 :         if (EQUAL(pszName, "IS_NON_LOADED_PLUGIN"))
    1403             :         {
    1404         363 :             return !m_poRealDriver ? "YES" : nullptr;
    1405             :         }
    1406     2448390 :         else if (EQUAL(pszName, "MISSING_PLUGIN_FILENAME"))
    1407             :         {
    1408         171 :             return m_osPluginFullPath.empty() ? m_osPluginFileName.c_str()
    1409         171 :                                               : nullptr;
    1410             :         }
    1411     2448220 :         else if (IsListedProxyMetadataItem(pszName))
    1412             :         {
    1413             :             const char *pszValue =
    1414     2422500 :                 GDALDriver::GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    1415     2422500 :             if (!pszValue && EQUAL(pszName, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION))
    1416             :             {
    1417             :                 const char *pszOtherValue =
    1418          51 :                     GDALDriver::GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS, pszDomain);
    1419          51 :                 if (pszOtherValue && strchr(pszOtherValue, ' '))
    1420          51 :                     return pszOtherValue;
    1421             :             }
    1422     2422450 :             else if (!pszValue && EQUAL(pszName, GDAL_DMD_EXTENSIONS))
    1423             :             {
    1424       11284 :                 return GDALDriver::GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_EXTENSION,
    1425       11284 :                                                    pszDomain);
    1426             :             }
    1427     2411180 :             return pszValue;
    1428             :         }
    1429       25718 :         else if (cpl::contains(m_oSetMetadataItems, pszName))
    1430             :         {
    1431       22565 :             return GDALDriver::GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    1432             :         }
    1433             :     }
    1434             : 
    1435        3193 :     auto poRealDriver = GetRealDriver();
    1436        3193 :     if (!poRealDriver)
    1437           0 :         return nullptr;
    1438        3193 :     return poRealDriver->GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    1439             : }
    1440             : 
    1441             : /************************************************************************/
    1442             : /*                           GetRealDriver()                            */
    1443             : /************************************************************************/
    1444             : 
    1445       26611 : GDALDriver *GDALPluginDriverProxy::GetRealDriver()
    1446             : {
    1447             :     // No need to take the mutex has this member variable is not modified
    1448             :     // under the mutex.
    1449       26611 :     if (m_osPluginFullPath.empty())
    1450           0 :         return nullptr;
    1451             : 
    1452       53222 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
    1453             : 
    1454       26611 :     if (m_poRealDriver)
    1455       25965 :         return m_poRealDriver.get();
    1456             : 
    1457         646 :     auto poDriverManager = GetGDALDriverManager();
    1458         646 :     auto oIter = poDriverManager->m_oMapRealDrivers.find(GetDescription());
    1459         646 :     if (oIter != poDriverManager->m_oMapRealDrivers.end())
    1460             :     {
    1461          80 :         m_poRealDriver = std::move(oIter->second);
    1462          80 :         poDriverManager->m_oMapRealDrivers.erase(oIter);
    1463             :     }
    1464             :     else
    1465             :     {
    1466             : #ifdef GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
    1467             :         return nullptr;
    1468             : #else
    1469        1132 :         CPLString osFuncName;
    1470         566 :         if (STARTS_WITH(m_osPluginFileName.c_str(), "gdal_"))
    1471             :         {
    1472         332 :             osFuncName = "GDALRegister_";
    1473         664 :             osFuncName += m_osPluginFileName.substr(
    1474             :                 strlen("gdal_"),
    1475         664 :                 m_osPluginFileName.find('.') - strlen("gdal_"));
    1476             :         }
    1477             :         else
    1478             :         {
    1479         234 :             CPLAssert(STARTS_WITH(m_osPluginFileName.c_str(), "ogr_"));
    1480         234 :             osFuncName = "RegisterOGR";
    1481         468 :             osFuncName += m_osPluginFileName.substr(
    1482         468 :                 strlen("ogr_"), m_osPluginFileName.find('.') - strlen("ogr_"));
    1483             :         }
    1484             : 
    1485         566 :         CPLErrorReset();
    1486         566 :         CPLPushErrorHandler(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1487         566 :         void *pRegister = CPLGetSymbol(m_osPluginFullPath.c_str(), osFuncName);
    1488         566 :         CPLPopErrorHandler();
    1489         566 :         if (pRegister == nullptr)
    1490             :         {
    1491           0 :             CPLString osLastErrorMsg(CPLGetLastErrorMsg());
    1492           0 :             osFuncName = "GDALRegisterMe";
    1493           0 :             pRegister = CPLGetSymbol(m_osPluginFullPath.c_str(), osFuncName);
    1494           0 :             if (pRegister == nullptr)
    1495             :             {
    1496           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s",
    1497             :                          osLastErrorMsg.c_str());
    1498             :             }
    1499             :         }
    1500             : 
    1501         566 :         if (pRegister != nullptr)
    1502             :         {
    1503         566 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "On-demand registering %s using %s.",
    1504             :                      m_osPluginFullPath.c_str(), osFuncName.c_str());
    1505             : 
    1506         566 :             poDriverManager->m_bInDeferredDriverLoading = true;
    1507             :             try
    1508             :             {
    1509         566 :                 reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(pRegister)();
    1510             :             }
    1511           0 :             catch (...)
    1512             :             {
    1513           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s threw an exception",
    1514             :                          osFuncName.c_str());
    1515             :             }
    1516         566 :             poDriverManager->m_bInDeferredDriverLoading = false;
    1517             : 
    1518         566 :             oIter = poDriverManager->m_oMapRealDrivers.find(GetDescription());
    1519         566 :             if (oIter == poDriverManager->m_oMapRealDrivers.end())
    1520             :             {
    1521           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1522             :                          "Function %s of %s did not register a driver %s",
    1523             :                          osFuncName.c_str(), m_osPluginFullPath.c_str(),
    1524           0 :                          GetDescription());
    1525             :             }
    1526             :             else
    1527             :             {
    1528         566 :                 m_poRealDriver = std::move(oIter->second);
    1529         566 :                 poDriverManager->m_oMapRealDrivers.erase(oIter);
    1530             :             }
    1531             :         }
    1532             : #endif  // GDAL_NO_AUTOLOAD
    1533             :     }
    1534             : 
    1535         646 :     if (m_poRealDriver)
    1536             :     {
    1537         646 :         pfnDelete = m_poRealDriver->pfnDelete;
    1538         646 :         pfnRename = m_poRealDriver->pfnRename;
    1539         646 :         pfnCopyFiles = m_poRealDriver->pfnCopyFiles;
    1540             : 
    1541         646 :         if (strcmp(GetDescription(), m_poRealDriver->GetDescription()) != 0)
    1542             :         {
    1543           0 :             CPLError(
    1544             :                 CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1545             :                 "Driver %s has not the same name as its underlying driver (%s)",
    1546           0 :                 GetDescription(), m_poRealDriver->GetDescription());
    1547             :         }
    1548             : 
    1549       10668 :         for (const auto &osItem : m_oSetMetadataItems)
    1550             :         {
    1551       10022 :             const char *pszProxyValue = GetMetadataItem(osItem.c_str());
    1552             :             const char *pszRealValue =
    1553       10022 :                 m_poRealDriver->GetMetadataItem(osItem.c_str());
    1554       10022 :             if (pszProxyValue &&
    1555       10022 :                 (!pszRealValue || strcmp(pszProxyValue, pszRealValue) != 0))
    1556             :             {
    1557           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1558             :                          "Proxy driver %s declares %s whereas its real driver "
    1559             :                          "doesn't declare it or with a different value",
    1560           0 :                          GetDescription(), osItem.c_str());
    1561             :             }
    1562             :         }
    1563       12920 :         for (const char *pszListedItem : apszProxyMetadataItems)
    1564             :         {
    1565             :             const char *pszRealValue =
    1566       12274 :                 m_poRealDriver->GetMetadataItem(pszListedItem);
    1567       12274 :             if (pszRealValue)
    1568             :             {
    1569        4756 :                 const char *pszProxyValue = GetMetadataItem(pszListedItem);
    1570        4756 :                 if (!pszProxyValue || strcmp(pszProxyValue, pszRealValue) != 0)
    1571             :                 {
    1572           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1573             :                              "Driver %s declares %s whereas its proxy "
    1574             :                              "doesn't declare it or with a different value",
    1575           0 :                              GetDescription(), pszListedItem);
    1576             :                 }
    1577             :             }
    1578             :         }
    1579             : 
    1580             :         const auto CheckFunctionPointer =
    1581        1292 :             [this](void *pfnFuncProxy, void *pfnFuncReal, const char *pszFunc)
    1582             :         {
    1583        1292 :             if (pfnFuncReal && !pfnFuncProxy)
    1584             :             {
    1585           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1586             :                          "Driver %s declares a %s callback whereas its proxy "
    1587             :                          "does not declare it",
    1588           0 :                          GetDescription(), pszFunc);
    1589             :             }
    1590        1292 :             else if (!pfnFuncReal && pfnFuncProxy)
    1591             :             {
    1592           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1593             :                          "Proxy driver %s declares a %s callback whereas the "
    1594             :                          "real driver does not.",
    1595           0 :                          GetDescription(), pszFunc);
    1596             :             }
    1597        1938 :         };
    1598             : 
    1599         646 :         CheckFunctionPointer(
    1600         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(m_poRealDriver->pfnIdentify),
    1601         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(pfnIdentify), "pfnIdentify");
    1602             : 
    1603             :         // The real driver might provide a more accurate identification method
    1604         646 :         if (m_poRealDriver->pfnIdentify)
    1605         646 :             pfnIdentify = m_poRealDriver->pfnIdentify;
    1606             : 
    1607         646 :         CheckFunctionPointer(
    1608         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(m_poRealDriver->pfnGetSubdatasetInfoFunc),
    1609         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(pfnGetSubdatasetInfoFunc),
    1610             :             "pfnGetSubdatasetInfoFunc");
    1611             : 
    1612             :         const auto CheckFunctionPointerVersusCap =
    1613        5168 :             [this](void *pfnFunc, const char *pszFunc, const char *pszItemName)
    1614             :         {
    1615        2584 :             if (pfnFunc && !GetMetadataItem(pszItemName))
    1616             :             {
    1617           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1618             :                          "Driver %s declares a %s callback whereas its proxy "
    1619             :                          "doest not declare %s",
    1620           0 :                          GetDescription(), pszFunc, pszItemName);
    1621             :             }
    1622        2584 :             else if (!pfnFunc && GetMetadataItem(pszItemName))
    1623             :             {
    1624           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1625             :                          "Proxy driver %s declares %s whereas the real "
    1626             :                          "driver does not declare a %s callback",
    1627           0 :                          GetDescription(), pszItemName, pszFunc);
    1628             :             }
    1629        3230 :         };
    1630             : 
    1631         646 :         CheckFunctionPointerVersusCap(
    1632         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(m_poRealDriver->pfnOpen), "pfnOpen",
    1633             :             GDAL_DCAP_OPEN);
    1634         646 :         CheckFunctionPointerVersusCap(
    1635         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(m_poRealDriver->pfnCreate), "pfnCreate",
    1636             :             GDAL_DCAP_CREATE);
    1637         646 :         CheckFunctionPointerVersusCap(
    1638         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(m_poRealDriver->pfnCreateCopy),
    1639             :             "pfnCreateCopy", GDAL_DCAP_CREATECOPY);
    1640         646 :         CheckFunctionPointerVersusCap(
    1641         646 :             reinterpret_cast<void *>(m_poRealDriver->pfnCreateMultiDimensional),
    1642             :             "pfnCreateMultiDimensional", GDAL_DCAP_CREATE_MULTIDIMENSIONAL);
    1643             :     }
    1644             : 
    1645         646 :     return m_poRealDriver.get();
    1646             : }
    1647             : 
    1648             : /************************************************************************/
    1649             : /*                         GetPluginFullPath()                          */
    1650             : /************************************************************************/
    1651             : 
    1652       80159 : std::string GDALDriverManager::GetPluginFullPath(const char *pszFilename) const
    1653             : {
    1654       80159 :     if (!m_osLastTriedDirectory.empty())
    1655             :     {
    1656             :         std::string osFullFilename = CPLFormFilenameSafe(
    1657       78384 :             m_osLastTriedDirectory.c_str(), pszFilename, nullptr);
    1658             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1659       78384 :         if (VSIStatL(osFullFilename.c_str(), &sStatBuf) == 0)
    1660             :         {
    1661       78384 :             return osFullFilename;
    1662             :         }
    1663             :     }
    1664             : 
    1665             :     const char *pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH =
    1666        1775 :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_DRIVER_PATH", nullptr);
    1667        1775 :     if (pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH == nullptr)
    1668           0 :         pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH = CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_DRIVER_PATH", nullptr);
    1669             : 
    1670             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1671             :     /*      Allow applications to completely disable this search by     */
    1672             :     /*      setting the driver path to the special string "disable".    */
    1673             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1674        1775 :     if (pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH != nullptr && EQUAL(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH, "disable"))
    1675             :     {
    1676           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "GDALDriverManager::GetPluginFullPath() disabled.");
    1677           0 :         return std::string();
    1678             :     }
    1679             : 
    1680             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1681             :     /*      Where should we look for stuff?                             */
    1682             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1683             :     const CPLStringList aosSearchPaths(
    1684        3550 :         GDALDriverManager::GetSearchPaths(pszGDAL_DRIVER_PATH));
    1685             : 
    1686             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1687             :     /*      Format the ABI version specific subdirectory to look in.    */
    1688             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1689        3550 :     CPLString osABIVersion;
    1690             : 
    1691        1775 :     osABIVersion.Printf("%d.%d", GDAL_VERSION_MAJOR, GDAL_VERSION_MINOR);
    1692             : 
    1693             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1694             :     /*      Scan each directory looking for the file of interest.       */
    1695             :     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    1696        1775 :     const int nSearchPaths = aosSearchPaths.size();
    1697        1775 :     for (int iDir = 0; iDir < nSearchPaths; ++iDir)
    1698             :     {
    1699             :         std::string osABISpecificDir =
    1700        1775 :             CPLFormFilenameSafe(aosSearchPaths[iDir], osABIVersion, nullptr);
    1701             : 
    1702             :         VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    1703        1775 :         if (VSIStatL(osABISpecificDir.c_str(), &sStatBuf) != 0)
    1704        1775 :             osABISpecificDir = aosSearchPaths[iDir];
    1705             : 
    1706             :         std::string osFullFilename =
    1707        1775 :             CPLFormFilenameSafe(osABISpecificDir.c_str(), pszFilename, nullptr);
    1708        1775 :         if (VSIStatL(osFullFilename.c_str(), &sStatBuf) == 0)
    1709             :         {
    1710        1775 :             m_osLastTriedDirectory = std::move(osABISpecificDir);
    1711        1775 :             return osFullFilename;
    1712             :         }
    1713             :     }
    1714             : 
    1715           0 :     return std::string();
    1716             : }
    1717             : 
    1718             : /************************************************************************/
    1719             : /*                    DeclareDeferredPluginDriver()                     */
    1720             : /************************************************************************/
    1721             : 
    1722             : /** Declare a driver that will be loaded as a plugin, when actually needed.
    1723             :  *
    1724             :  * @param poProxyDriver Plugin driver proxy
    1725             :  *
    1726             :  * @since 3.9
    1727             :  */
    1728       78100 : void GDALDriverManager::DeclareDeferredPluginDriver(
    1729             :     GDALPluginDriverProxy *poProxyDriver)
    1730             : {
    1731       78100 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hDMMutex);
    1732             : 
    1733       78100 :     const auto &osPluginFileName = poProxyDriver->GetPluginFileName();
    1734       78100 :     const char *pszPluginFileName = osPluginFileName.c_str();
    1735       78100 :     if ((!STARTS_WITH(pszPluginFileName, "gdal_") &&
    1736       26625 :          !STARTS_WITH(pszPluginFileName, "ogr_")) ||
    1737       78100 :         !strchr(pszPluginFileName, '.'))
    1738             :     {
    1739           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid plugin filename: %s",
    1740             :                  pszPluginFileName);
    1741           0 :         return;
    1742             :     }
    1743             : 
    1744       78100 :     if (GDALGetDriverByName(poProxyDriver->GetDescription()))
    1745             :     {
    1746           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1747             :                  "DeclarePluginDriver(): trying to register %s several times",
    1748           0 :                  poProxyDriver->GetDescription());
    1749           0 :         delete poProxyDriver;
    1750           0 :         return;
    1751             :     }
    1752             : 
    1753       78100 :     const std::string osFullPath = GetPluginFullPath(pszPluginFileName);
    1754       78100 :     poProxyDriver->SetPluginFullPath(osFullPath);
    1755             : 
    1756       78100 :     if (osFullPath.empty())
    1757             :     {
    1758             :         // Do not try to re-register a non-existent deferred plugin
    1759             :         // This would cause memory leaks in case of repeated calls to GDALAllRegister()
    1760             :         // Cf https://github.com/rasterio/rasterio/issues/3250
    1761           0 :         for (const auto &poDriver : m_aoHiddenDrivers)
    1762             :         {
    1763           0 :             if (EQUAL(poDriver->GetDescription(),
    1764             :                       poProxyDriver->GetDescription()))
    1765             :             {
    1766           0 :                 delete poProxyDriver;
    1767           0 :                 return;
    1768             :             }
    1769             :         }
    1770             : 
    1771           0 :         CPLDebug("GDAL",
    1772             :                  "Proxy driver %s *not* registered due to %s not being found",
    1773           0 :                  poProxyDriver->GetDescription(), pszPluginFileName);
    1774           0 :         RegisterDriver(poProxyDriver, /*bHidden=*/true);
    1775             :     }
    1776             :     else
    1777             :     {
    1778             :         //CPLDebugOnly("GDAL", "Registering proxy driver %s",
    1779             :         //             poProxyDriver->GetDescription());
    1780       78100 :         RegisterDriver(poProxyDriver);
    1781       78100 :         m_oSetPluginFileNames.insert(pszPluginFileName);
    1782             :     }
    1783             : }
    1784             : 
    1785             : /************************************************************************/
    1786             : /*                      GDALDestroyDriverManager()                      */
    1787             : /************************************************************************/
    1788             : 
    1789             : /**
    1790             :  * \brief Destroy the driver manager.
    1791             :  *
    1792             :  * Incidentally unloads all managed drivers.
    1793             :  *
    1794             :  * NOTE: This function is not thread safe.  It should not be called while
    1795             :  * other threads are actively using GDAL.
    1796             :  *
    1797             :  * \see GDALDestroy()
    1798             :  * \deprecated Use GDALDestroy() instead
    1799             :  */
    1800             : 
    1801        1796 : void CPL_STDCALL GDALDestroyDriverManager(void)
    1802             : 
    1803             : {
    1804             :     // THREADSAFETY: We would like to lock the mutex here, but it
    1805             :     // needs to be reacquired within the destructor during driver
    1806             :     // deregistration.
    1807             : 
    1808             :     // FIXME: Disable following code as it crashed on OSX CI test.
    1809             :     // std::lock_guard<std::mutex> oLock(oDeleteMutex);
    1810             : 
    1811        1796 :     if (poDM != nullptr)
    1812             :     {
    1813        1126 :         delete poDM;
    1814        1126 :         poDM = nullptr;
    1815             :     }
    1816        1796 : }

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