LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcore - gdalmultidim.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 4847 5365 90.3 %
Date: 2025-09-10 17:48:50 Functions: 470 544 86.4 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Name:     gdalmultidim.cpp
       4             :  * Project:  GDAL Core
       5             :  * Purpose:  GDAL Core C++/Private implementation for multidimensional support
       6             :  * Author:   Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
       7             :  *
       8             :  ******************************************************************************
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2019, Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include <assert.h>
      15             : #include <algorithm>
      16             : #include <limits>
      17             : #include <list>
      18             : #include <queue>
      19             : #include <set>
      20             : #include <utility>
      21             : #include <time.h>
      22             : 
      23             : #include <cmath>
      24             : #include <ctype.h>  // isalnum
      25             : 
      26             : #include "cpl_error_internal.h"
      27             : #include "cpl_float.h"
      28             : #include "gdal_priv.h"
      29             : #include "gdal_pam.h"
      30             : #include "gdal_rat.h"
      31             : #include "gdal_utils.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_safemaths.hpp"
      33             : #include "memmultidim.h"
      34             : #include "ogrsf_frmts.h"
      35             : #include "gdalmultidim_priv.h"
      36             : 
      37             : #if defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
      38             : #define COMPILER_WARNS_ABOUT_ABSTRACT_VBASE_INIT
      39             : #endif
      40             : 
      41             : /************************************************************************/
      42             : /*                       GDALMDArrayUnscaled                            */
      43             : /************************************************************************/
      44             : 
      45             : class GDALMDArrayUnscaled final : public GDALPamMDArray
      46             : {
      47             :   private:
      48             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poParent{};
      49             :     const GDALExtendedDataType m_dt;
      50             :     bool m_bHasNoData;
      51             :     const double m_dfScale;
      52             :     const double m_dfOffset;
      53             :     std::vector<GByte> m_abyRawNoData{};
      54             : 
      55             :   protected:
      56          13 :     explicit GDALMDArrayUnscaled(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
      57             :                                  double dfScale, double dfOffset,
      58             :                                  double dfOverriddenDstNodata, GDALDataType eDT)
      59          26 :         : GDALAbstractMDArray(std::string(),
      60          26 :                               "Unscaled view of " + poParent->GetFullName()),
      61             :           GDALPamMDArray(
      62          26 :               std::string(), "Unscaled view of " + poParent->GetFullName(),
      63          26 :               GDALPamMultiDim::GetPAM(poParent), poParent->GetContext()),
      64          13 :           m_poParent(std::move(poParent)),
      65             :           m_dt(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(eDT)),
      66          13 :           m_bHasNoData(m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue() != nullptr),
      67          78 :           m_dfScale(dfScale), m_dfOffset(dfOffset)
      68             :     {
      69          13 :         m_abyRawNoData.resize(m_dt.GetSize());
      70             :         const auto eNonComplexDT =
      71          13 :             GDALGetNonComplexDataType(m_dt.GetNumericDataType());
      72          26 :         GDALCopyWords64(
      73          13 :             &dfOverriddenDstNodata, GDT_Float64, 0, m_abyRawNoData.data(),
      74             :             eNonComplexDT, GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eNonComplexDT),
      75          13 :             GDALDataTypeIsComplex(m_dt.GetNumericDataType()) ? 2 : 1);
      76          13 :     }
      77             : 
      78             :     bool IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
      79             :                const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
      80             :                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
      81             :                void *pDstBuffer) const override;
      82             : 
      83             :     bool IWrite(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
      84             :                 const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
      85             :                 const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
      86             :                 const void *pSrcBuffer) override;
      87             : 
      88           0 :     bool IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
      89             :                      CSLConstList papszOptions) const override
      90             :     {
      91           0 :         return m_poParent->AdviseRead(arrayStartIdx, count, papszOptions);
      92             :     }
      93             : 
      94             :   public:
      95             :     static std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayUnscaled>
      96          13 :     Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent, double dfScale,
      97             :            double dfOffset, double dfDstNodata, GDALDataType eDT)
      98             :     {
      99             :         auto newAr(std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayUnscaled>(new GDALMDArrayUnscaled(
     100          13 :             poParent, dfScale, dfOffset, dfDstNodata, eDT)));
     101          13 :         newAr->SetSelf(newAr);
     102          13 :         return newAr;
     103             :     }
     104             : 
     105           1 :     bool IsWritable() const override
     106             :     {
     107           1 :         return m_poParent->IsWritable();
     108             :     }
     109             : 
     110          15 :     const std::string &GetFilename() const override
     111             :     {
     112          15 :         return m_poParent->GetFilename();
     113             :     }
     114             : 
     115             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
     116         220 :     GetDimensions() const override
     117             :     {
     118         220 :         return m_poParent->GetDimensions();
     119             :     }
     120             : 
     121         103 :     const GDALExtendedDataType &GetDataType() const override
     122             :     {
     123         103 :         return m_dt;
     124             :     }
     125             : 
     126           1 :     const std::string &GetUnit() const override
     127             :     {
     128           1 :         return m_poParent->GetUnit();
     129             :     }
     130             : 
     131           1 :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GetSpatialRef() const override
     132             :     {
     133           1 :         return m_poParent->GetSpatialRef();
     134             :     }
     135             : 
     136           6 :     const void *GetRawNoDataValue() const override
     137             :     {
     138           6 :         return m_bHasNoData ? m_abyRawNoData.data() : nullptr;
     139             :     }
     140             : 
     141           1 :     bool SetRawNoDataValue(const void *pRawNoData) override
     142             :     {
     143           1 :         m_bHasNoData = true;
     144           1 :         memcpy(m_abyRawNoData.data(), pRawNoData, m_dt.GetSize());
     145           1 :         return true;
     146             :     }
     147             : 
     148           4 :     std::vector<GUInt64> GetBlockSize() const override
     149             :     {
     150           4 :         return m_poParent->GetBlockSize();
     151             :     }
     152             : 
     153             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
     154           0 :     GetAttribute(const std::string &osName) const override
     155             :     {
     156           0 :         return m_poParent->GetAttribute(osName);
     157             :     }
     158             : 
     159             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>>
     160           1 :     GetAttributes(CSLConstList papszOptions = nullptr) const override
     161             :     {
     162           1 :         return m_poParent->GetAttributes(papszOptions);
     163             :     }
     164             : 
     165           0 :     bool SetUnit(const std::string &osUnit) override
     166             :     {
     167           0 :         return m_poParent->SetUnit(osUnit);
     168             :     }
     169             : 
     170           0 :     bool SetSpatialRef(const OGRSpatialReference *poSRS) override
     171             :     {
     172           0 :         return m_poParent->SetSpatialRef(poSRS);
     173             :     }
     174             : 
     175             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
     176           1 :     CreateAttribute(const std::string &osName,
     177             :                     const std::vector<GUInt64> &anDimensions,
     178             :                     const GDALExtendedDataType &oDataType,
     179             :                     CSLConstList papszOptions = nullptr) override
     180             :     {
     181           1 :         return m_poParent->CreateAttribute(osName, anDimensions, oDataType,
     182           1 :                                            papszOptions);
     183             :     }
     184             : };
     185             : 
     186             : /************************************************************************/
     187             : /*                         ~GDALIHasAttribute()                         */
     188             : /************************************************************************/
     189             : 
     190             : GDALIHasAttribute::~GDALIHasAttribute() = default;
     191             : 
     192             : /************************************************************************/
     193             : /*                            GetAttribute()                            */
     194             : /************************************************************************/
     195             : 
     196             : /** Return an attribute by its name.
     197             :  *
     198             :  * If the attribute does not exist, nullptr should be silently returned.
     199             :  *
     200             :  * @note Driver implementation: this method will fallback to
     201             :  * GetAttributeFromAttributes() is not explicitly implemented
     202             :  *
     203             :  * Drivers known to implement it for groups and arrays: MEM, netCDF.
     204             :  *
     205             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetAttribute() or
     206             :  * GDALMDArrayGetAttribute().
     207             :  *
     208             :  * @param osName Attribute name
     209             :  * @return the attribute, or nullptr if it does not exist or an error occurred.
     210             :  */
     211             : std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
     212        1057 : GDALIHasAttribute::GetAttribute(const std::string &osName) const
     213             : {
     214        1057 :     return GetAttributeFromAttributes(osName);
     215             : }
     216             : 
     217             : /************************************************************************/
     218             : /*                       GetAttributeFromAttributes()                   */
     219             : /************************************************************************/
     220             : 
     221             : /** Possible fallback implementation for GetAttribute() using GetAttributes().
     222             :  */
     223             : std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
     224        1057 : GDALIHasAttribute::GetAttributeFromAttributes(const std::string &osName) const
     225             : {
     226        2114 :     auto attrs(GetAttributes());
     227        5493 :     for (const auto &attr : attrs)
     228             :     {
     229        5174 :         if (attr->GetName() == osName)
     230         738 :             return attr;
     231             :     }
     232         319 :     return nullptr;
     233             : }
     234             : 
     235             : /************************************************************************/
     236             : /*                           GetAttributes()                            */
     237             : /************************************************************************/
     238             : 
     239             : /** Return the list of attributes contained in a GDALMDArray or GDALGroup.
     240             :  *
     241             :  * If the attribute does not exist, nullptr should be silently returned.
     242             :  *
     243             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented. If implemented,
     244             :  * GetAttribute() should also be implemented.
     245             :  *
     246             :  * Drivers known to implement it for groups and arrays: MEM, netCDF.
     247             :  *
     248             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetAttributes() or
     249             :  * GDALMDArrayGetAttributes().
     250             : 
     251             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how attributes
     252             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     253             :  *
     254             :  * @return the attributes.
     255             :  */
     256             : std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>>
     257          44 : GDALIHasAttribute::GetAttributes(CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     258             : {
     259          44 :     return {};
     260             : }
     261             : 
     262             : /************************************************************************/
     263             : /*                             CreateAttribute()                         */
     264             : /************************************************************************/
     265             : 
     266             : /** Create an attribute within a GDALMDArray or GDALGroup.
     267             :  *
     268             :  * The attribute might not be "physically" created until a value is written
     269             :  * into it.
     270             :  *
     271             :  * Optionally implemented.
     272             :  *
     273             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF
     274             :  *
     275             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupCreateAttribute() or
     276             :  * GDALMDArrayCreateAttribute()
     277             :  *
     278             :  * @param osName Attribute name.
     279             :  * @param anDimensions List of dimension sizes, ordered from the slowest varying
     280             :  *                     dimension first to the fastest varying dimension last.
     281             :  *                     Empty for a scalar attribute (common case)
     282             :  * @param oDataType  Attribute data type.
     283             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the attribute.
     284             :  * should be created.
     285             :  *
     286             :  * @return the new attribute, or nullptr if case of error
     287             :  */
     288           0 : std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> GDALIHasAttribute::CreateAttribute(
     289             :     CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     290             :     CPL_UNUSED const std::vector<GUInt64> &anDimensions,
     291             :     CPL_UNUSED const GDALExtendedDataType &oDataType,
     292             :     CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     293             : {
     294           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     295             :              "CreateAttribute() not implemented");
     296           0 :     return nullptr;
     297             : }
     298             : 
     299             : /************************************************************************/
     300             : /*                          DeleteAttribute()                           */
     301             : /************************************************************************/
     302             : 
     303             : /** Delete an attribute from a GDALMDArray or GDALGroup.
     304             :  *
     305             :  * Optionally implemented.
     306             :  *
     307             :  * After this call, if a previously obtained instance of the deleted object
     308             :  * is still alive, no method other than for freeing it should be invoked.
     309             :  *
     310             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF
     311             :  *
     312             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupDeleteAttribute() or
     313             :  * GDALMDArrayDeleteAttribute()
     314             :  *
     315             :  * @param osName Attribute name.
     316             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the attribute.
     317             :  * should be deleted.
     318             :  *
     319             :  * @return true in case of success
     320             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
     321             :  */
     322           0 : bool GDALIHasAttribute::DeleteAttribute(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     323             :                                         CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     324             : {
     325           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     326             :              "DeleteAttribute() not implemented");
     327           0 :     return false;
     328             : }
     329             : 
     330             : /************************************************************************/
     331             : /*                            GDALGroup()                               */
     332             : /************************************************************************/
     333             : 
     334             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
     335        6969 : GDALGroup::GDALGroup(const std::string &osParentName, const std::string &osName,
     336        6969 :                      const std::string &osContext)
     337        6969 :     : m_osName(osParentName.empty() ? "/" : osName),
     338             :       m_osFullName(
     339       13938 :           !osParentName.empty()
     340       10794 :               ? ((osParentName == "/" ? "/" : osParentName + "/") + osName)
     341             :               : "/"),
     342       17763 :       m_osContext(osContext)
     343             : {
     344        6969 : }
     345             : 
     346             : //! @endcond
     347             : 
     348             : /************************************************************************/
     349             : /*                            ~GDALGroup()                              */
     350             : /************************************************************************/
     351             : 
     352             : GDALGroup::~GDALGroup() = default;
     353             : 
     354             : /************************************************************************/
     355             : /*                          GetMDArrayNames()                           */
     356             : /************************************************************************/
     357             : 
     358             : /** Return the list of multidimensional array names contained in this group.
     359             :  *
     360             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented. If implemented,
     361             :  * OpenMDArray() should also be implemented.
     362             :  *
     363             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
     364             :  *
     365             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetMDArrayNames().
     366             :  *
     367             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how arrays
     368             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     369             :  *
     370             :  * @return the array names.
     371             :  */
     372             : std::vector<std::string>
     373           0 : GDALGroup::GetMDArrayNames(CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     374             : {
     375           0 :     return {};
     376             : }
     377             : 
     378             : /************************************************************************/
     379             : /*                     GetMDArrayFullNamesRecursive()                   */
     380             : /************************************************************************/
     381             : 
     382             : /** Return the list of multidimensional array full names contained in this
     383             :  * group and its subgroups.
     384             :  *
     385             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetMDArrayFullNamesRecursive().
     386             :  *
     387             :  * @param papszGroupOptions Driver specific options determining how groups
     388             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     389             :  * @param papszArrayOptions Driver specific options determining how arrays
     390             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     391             :  *
     392             :  * @return the array full names.
     393             :  *
     394             :  * @since 3.11
     395             :  */
     396             : std::vector<std::string>
     397           3 : GDALGroup::GetMDArrayFullNamesRecursive(CSLConstList papszGroupOptions,
     398             :                                         CSLConstList papszArrayOptions) const
     399             : {
     400           3 :     std::vector<std::string> ret;
     401           6 :     std::list<std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup>> stackGroups;
     402           3 :     stackGroups.push_back(nullptr);  // nullptr means this
     403           9 :     while (!stackGroups.empty())
     404             :     {
     405          12 :         std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> groupPtr = std::move(stackGroups.front());
     406           6 :         stackGroups.erase(stackGroups.begin());
     407           6 :         const GDALGroup *poCurGroup = groupPtr ? groupPtr.get() : this;
     408          10 :         for (const std::string &arrayName :
     409          26 :              poCurGroup->GetMDArrayNames(papszArrayOptions))
     410             :         {
     411          20 :             std::string osFullName = poCurGroup->GetFullName();
     412          10 :             if (!osFullName.empty() && osFullName.back() != '/')
     413           3 :                 osFullName += '/';
     414          10 :             osFullName += arrayName;
     415          10 :             ret.push_back(std::move(osFullName));
     416             :         }
     417           6 :         auto insertionPoint = stackGroups.begin();
     418           3 :         for (const auto &osSubGroup :
     419          12 :              poCurGroup->GetGroupNames(papszGroupOptions))
     420             :         {
     421           6 :             auto poSubGroup = poCurGroup->OpenGroup(osSubGroup);
     422           3 :             if (poSubGroup)
     423           3 :                 stackGroups.insert(insertionPoint, std::move(poSubGroup));
     424             :         }
     425             :     }
     426             : 
     427           6 :     return ret;
     428             : }
     429             : 
     430             : /************************************************************************/
     431             : /*                            OpenMDArray()                             */
     432             : /************************************************************************/
     433             : 
     434             : /** Open and return a multidimensional array.
     435             :  *
     436             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented. If implemented,
     437             :  * GetMDArrayNames() should also be implemented.
     438             :  *
     439             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
     440             :  *
     441             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupOpenMDArray().
     442             :  *
     443             :  * @param osName Array name.
     444             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the array should
     445             :  * be opened.  Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     446             :  *
     447             :  * @return the array, or nullptr.
     448             :  */
     449             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
     450           0 : GDALGroup::OpenMDArray(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     451             :                        CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     452             : {
     453           0 :     return nullptr;
     454             : }
     455             : 
     456             : /************************************************************************/
     457             : /*                           GetGroupNames()                            */
     458             : /************************************************************************/
     459             : 
     460             : /** Return the list of sub-groups contained in this group.
     461             :  *
     462             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented. If implemented,
     463             :  * OpenGroup() should also be implemented.
     464             :  *
     465             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
     466             :  *
     467             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetGroupNames().
     468             :  *
     469             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how groups
     470             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     471             :  *
     472             :  * @return the group names.
     473             :  */
     474             : std::vector<std::string>
     475           4 : GDALGroup::GetGroupNames(CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     476             : {
     477           4 :     return {};
     478             : }
     479             : 
     480             : /************************************************************************/
     481             : /*                             OpenGroup()                              */
     482             : /************************************************************************/
     483             : 
     484             : /** Open and return a sub-group.
     485             :  *
     486             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented. If implemented,
     487             :  * GetGroupNames() should also be implemented.
     488             :  *
     489             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
     490             :  *
     491             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupOpenGroup().
     492             :  *
     493             :  * @param osName Sub-group name.
     494             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the sub-group
     495             :  * should be opened.  Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     496             :  *
     497             :  * @return the group, or nullptr.
     498             :  */
     499             : std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup>
     500           4 : GDALGroup::OpenGroup(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     501             :                      CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     502             : {
     503           4 :     return nullptr;
     504             : }
     505             : 
     506             : /************************************************************************/
     507             : /*                        GetVectorLayerNames()                         */
     508             : /************************************************************************/
     509             : 
     510             : /** Return the list of layer names contained in this group.
     511             :  *
     512             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented. If implemented,
     513             :  * OpenVectorLayer() should also be implemented.
     514             :  *
     515             :  * Drivers known to implement it: OpenFileGDB, FileGDB
     516             :  *
     517             :  * Other drivers will return an empty list. GDALDataset::GetLayerCount() and
     518             :  * GDALDataset::GetLayer() should then be used.
     519             :  *
     520             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetVectorLayerNames().
     521             :  *
     522             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how layers
     523             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     524             :  *
     525             :  * @return the vector layer names.
     526             :  * @since GDAL 3.4
     527             :  */
     528             : std::vector<std::string>
     529           1 : GDALGroup::GetVectorLayerNames(CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     530             : {
     531           1 :     return {};
     532             : }
     533             : 
     534             : /************************************************************************/
     535             : /*                           OpenVectorLayer()                          */
     536             : /************************************************************************/
     537             : 
     538             : /** Open and return a vector layer.
     539             :  *
     540             :  * Due to the historical ownership of OGRLayer* by GDALDataset*, the
     541             :  * lifetime of the returned OGRLayer* is linked to the one of the owner
     542             :  * dataset (contrary to the general design of this class where objects can be
     543             :  * used independently of the object that returned them)
     544             :  *
     545             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented. If implemented,
     546             :  * GetVectorLayerNames() should also be implemented.
     547             :  *
     548             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
     549             :  *
     550             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupOpenVectorLayer().
     551             :  *
     552             :  * @param osName Vector layer name.
     553             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the layer should
     554             :  * be opened.  Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     555             :  *
     556             :  * @return the group, or nullptr.
     557             :  */
     558           2 : OGRLayer *GDALGroup::OpenVectorLayer(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     559             :                                      CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     560             : {
     561           2 :     return nullptr;
     562             : }
     563             : 
     564             : /************************************************************************/
     565             : /*                             GetDimensions()                          */
     566             : /************************************************************************/
     567             : 
     568             : /** Return the list of dimensions contained in this group and used by its
     569             :  * arrays.
     570             :  *
     571             :  * This is for dimensions that can potentially be used by several arrays.
     572             :  * Not all drivers might implement this. To retrieve the dimensions used by
     573             :  * a specific array, use GDALMDArray::GetDimensions().
     574             :  *
     575             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF
     576             :  *
     577             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetDimensions().
     578             :  *
     579             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how groups
     580             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
     581             :  *
     582             :  * @return the dimensions.
     583             :  */
     584             : std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>>
     585          11 : GDALGroup::GetDimensions(CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions) const
     586             : {
     587          11 :     return {};
     588             : }
     589             : 
     590             : /************************************************************************/
     591             : /*                         GetStructuralInfo()                          */
     592             : /************************************************************************/
     593             : 
     594             : /** Return structural information on the group.
     595             :  *
     596             :  * This may be the compression, etc..
     597             :  *
     598             :  * The return value should not be freed and is valid until GDALGroup is
     599             :  * released or this function called again.
     600             :  *
     601             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupGetStructuralInfo().
     602             :  */
     603          42 : CSLConstList GDALGroup::GetStructuralInfo() const
     604             : {
     605          42 :     return nullptr;
     606             : }
     607             : 
     608             : /************************************************************************/
     609             : /*                              CreateGroup()                           */
     610             : /************************************************************************/
     611             : 
     612             : /** Create a sub-group within a group.
     613             :  *
     614             :  * Optionally implemented by drivers.
     615             :  *
     616             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF
     617             :  *
     618             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupCreateGroup().
     619             :  *
     620             :  * @param osName Sub-group name.
     621             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the sub-group
     622             :  * should be created.
     623             :  *
     624             :  * @return the new sub-group, or nullptr in case of error.
     625             :  */
     626             : std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup>
     627           0 : GDALGroup::CreateGroup(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     628             :                        CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     629             : {
     630           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "CreateGroup() not implemented");
     631           0 :     return nullptr;
     632             : }
     633             : 
     634             : /************************************************************************/
     635             : /*                          DeleteGroup()                               */
     636             : /************************************************************************/
     637             : 
     638             : /** Delete a sub-group from a group.
     639             :  *
     640             :  * Optionally implemented.
     641             :  *
     642             :  * After this call, if a previously obtained instance of the deleted object
     643             :  * is still alive, no method other than for freeing it should be invoked.
     644             :  *
     645             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, Zarr
     646             :  *
     647             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupDeleteGroup().
     648             :  *
     649             :  * @param osName Sub-group name.
     650             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the group.
     651             :  * should be deleted.
     652             :  *
     653             :  * @return true in case of success
     654             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
     655             :  */
     656           0 : bool GDALGroup::DeleteGroup(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     657             :                             CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     658             : {
     659           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "DeleteGroup() not implemented");
     660           0 :     return false;
     661             : }
     662             : 
     663             : /************************************************************************/
     664             : /*                            CreateDimension()                         */
     665             : /************************************************************************/
     666             : 
     667             : /** Create a dimension within a group.
     668             :  *
     669             :  * @note Driver implementation: drivers supporting CreateDimension() should
     670             :  * implement this method, but do not have necessarily to implement
     671             :  * GDALGroup::GetDimensions().
     672             :  *
     673             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF
     674             :  *
     675             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupCreateDimension().
     676             :  *
     677             :  * @param osName Dimension name.
     678             :  * @param osType Dimension type (might be empty, and ignored by drivers)
     679             :  * @param osDirection Dimension direction (might be empty, and ignored by
     680             :  * drivers)
     681             :  * @param nSize  Number of values indexed by this dimension. Should be > 0.
     682             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the dimension
     683             :  * should be created.
     684             :  *
     685             :  * @return the new dimension, or nullptr if case of error
     686             :  */
     687           0 : std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension> GDALGroup::CreateDimension(
     688             :     CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName, CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osType,
     689             :     CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osDirection, CPL_UNUSED GUInt64 nSize,
     690             :     CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     691             : {
     692           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
     693             :              "CreateDimension() not implemented");
     694           0 :     return nullptr;
     695             : }
     696             : 
     697             : /************************************************************************/
     698             : /*                             CreateMDArray()                          */
     699             : /************************************************************************/
     700             : 
     701             : /** Create a multidimensional array within a group.
     702             :  *
     703             :  * It is recommended that the GDALDimension objects passed in aoDimensions
     704             :  * belong to this group, either by retrieving them with GetDimensions()
     705             :  * or creating a new one with CreateDimension().
     706             :  *
     707             :  * Optionally implemented.
     708             :  *
     709             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF
     710             :  *
     711             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupCreateMDArray().
     712             :  *
     713             :  * @note Driver implementation: drivers should take into account the possibility
     714             :  * that GDALDimension object passed in aoDimensions might belong to a different
     715             :  * group / dataset / driver and act accordingly.
     716             :  *
     717             :  * @param osName Array name.
     718             :  * @param aoDimensions List of dimensions, ordered from the slowest varying
     719             :  *                     dimension first to the fastest varying dimension last.
     720             :  *                     Might be empty for a scalar array (if supported by
     721             :  * driver)
     722             :  * @param oDataType  Array data type.
     723             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the array
     724             :  * should be created.
     725             :  *
     726             :  * @return the new array, or nullptr in case of error
     727             :  */
     728           0 : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> GDALGroup::CreateMDArray(
     729             :     CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     730             :     CPL_UNUSED const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &aoDimensions,
     731             :     CPL_UNUSED const GDALExtendedDataType &oDataType,
     732             :     CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     733             : {
     734           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "CreateMDArray() not implemented");
     735           0 :     return nullptr;
     736             : }
     737             : 
     738             : /************************************************************************/
     739             : /*                          DeleteMDArray()                             */
     740             : /************************************************************************/
     741             : 
     742             : /** Delete an array from a group.
     743             :  *
     744             :  * Optionally implemented.
     745             :  *
     746             :  * After this call, if a previously obtained instance of the deleted object
     747             :  * is still alive, no method other than for freeing it should be invoked.
     748             :  *
     749             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, Zarr
     750             :  *
     751             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupDeleteMDArray().
     752             :  *
     753             :  * @param osName Arrayname.
     754             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how the array.
     755             :  * should be deleted.
     756             :  *
     757             :  * @return true in case of success
     758             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
     759             :  */
     760           0 : bool GDALGroup::DeleteMDArray(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
     761             :                               CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
     762             : {
     763           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "DeleteMDArray() not implemented");
     764           0 :     return false;
     765             : }
     766             : 
     767             : /************************************************************************/
     768             : /*                           GetTotalCopyCost()                         */
     769             : /************************************************************************/
     770             : 
     771             : /** Return a total "cost" to copy the group.
     772             :  *
     773             :  * Used as a parameter for CopFrom()
     774             :  */
     775          26 : GUInt64 GDALGroup::GetTotalCopyCost() const
     776             : {
     777          26 :     GUInt64 nCost = COPY_COST;
     778          26 :     nCost += GetAttributes().size() * GDALAttribute::COPY_COST;
     779             : 
     780          52 :     auto groupNames = GetGroupNames();
     781          32 :     for (const auto &name : groupNames)
     782             :     {
     783          12 :         auto subGroup = OpenGroup(name);
     784           6 :         if (subGroup)
     785             :         {
     786           6 :             nCost += subGroup->GetTotalCopyCost();
     787             :         }
     788             :     }
     789             : 
     790          26 :     auto arrayNames = GetMDArrayNames();
     791          73 :     for (const auto &name : arrayNames)
     792             :     {
     793          94 :         auto array = OpenMDArray(name);
     794          47 :         if (array)
     795             :         {
     796          47 :             nCost += array->GetTotalCopyCost();
     797             :         }
     798             :     }
     799          52 :     return nCost;
     800             : }
     801             : 
     802             : /************************************************************************/
     803             : /*                               CopyFrom()                             */
     804             : /************************************************************************/
     805             : 
     806             : /** Copy the content of a group into a new (generally empty) group.
     807             :  *
     808             :  * @param poDstRootGroup Destination root group. Must NOT be nullptr.
     809             :  * @param poSrcDS    Source dataset. Might be nullptr (but for correct behavior
     810             :  *                   of some output drivers this is not recommended)
     811             :  * @param poSrcGroup Source group. Must NOT be nullptr.
     812             :  * @param bStrict Whether to enable strict mode. In strict mode, any error will
     813             :  *                stop the copy. In relaxed mode, the copy will be attempted to
     814             :  *                be pursued.
     815             :  * @param nCurCost  Should be provided as a variable initially set to 0.
     816             :  * @param nTotalCost Total cost from GetTotalCopyCost().
     817             :  * @param pfnProgress Progress callback, or nullptr.
     818             :  * @param pProgressData Progress user data, or nulptr.
     819             :  * @param papszOptions Creation options. Currently, only array creation
     820             :  *                     options are supported. They must be prefixed with
     821             :  * "ARRAY:" . The scope may be further restricted to arrays of a certain
     822             :  *                     dimension by adding "IF(DIM={ndims}):" after "ARRAY:".
     823             :  *                     For example, "ARRAY:IF(DIM=2):BLOCKSIZE=256,256" will
     824             :  *                     restrict BLOCKSIZE=256,256 to arrays of dimension 2.
     825             :  *                     Restriction to arrays of a given name is done with adding
     826             :  *                     "IF(NAME={name}):" after "ARRAY:". {name} can also be
     827             :  *                     a full qualified name.
     828             :  *                     A non-driver specific ARRAY option, "AUTOSCALE=YES" can
     829             :  * be used to ask (non indexing) variables of type Float32 or Float64 to be
     830             :  * scaled to UInt16 with scale and offset values being computed from the minimum
     831             :  * and maximum of the source array. The integer data type used can be set with
     832             :  *                     AUTOSCALE_DATA_TYPE=Byte/UInt16/Int16/UInt32/Int32.
     833             :  *
     834             :  * @return true in case of success (or partial success if bStrict == false).
     835             :  */
     836          26 : bool GDALGroup::CopyFrom(const std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> &poDstRootGroup,
     837             :                          GDALDataset *poSrcDS,
     838             :                          const std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> &poSrcGroup,
     839             :                          bool bStrict, GUInt64 &nCurCost,
     840             :                          const GUInt64 nTotalCost, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
     841             :                          void *pProgressData, CSLConstList papszOptions)
     842             : {
     843          26 :     if (pfnProgress == nullptr)
     844           0 :         pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
     845             : 
     846             : #define EXIT_OR_CONTINUE_IF_NULL(x)                                            \
     847             :     if (!(x))                                                                  \
     848             :     {                                                                          \
     849             :         if (bStrict)                                                           \
     850             :             return false;                                                      \
     851             :         continue;                                                              \
     852             :     }                                                                          \
     853             :     (void)0
     854             : 
     855             :     try
     856             :     {
     857          26 :         nCurCost += GDALGroup::COPY_COST;
     858             : 
     859          52 :         const auto srcDims = poSrcGroup->GetDimensions();
     860             :         std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>>
     861          52 :             mapExistingDstDims;
     862          52 :         std::map<std::string, std::string> mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName;
     863          65 :         for (const auto &dim : srcDims)
     864             :         {
     865             :             auto dstDim = CreateDimension(dim->GetName(), dim->GetType(),
     866          39 :                                           dim->GetDirection(), dim->GetSize());
     867          39 :             EXIT_OR_CONTINUE_IF_NULL(dstDim);
     868          39 :             mapExistingDstDims[dim->GetName()] = std::move(dstDim);
     869          78 :             auto poIndexingVarSrc(dim->GetIndexingVariable());
     870          39 :             if (poIndexingVarSrc)
     871             :             {
     872             :                 mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName[poIndexingVarSrc
     873          20 :                                                        ->GetName()] =
     874          40 :                     dim->GetName();
     875             :             }
     876             :         }
     877             : 
     878          52 :         auto attrs = poSrcGroup->GetAttributes();
     879          36 :         for (const auto &attr : attrs)
     880             :         {
     881             :             auto dstAttr =
     882          10 :                 CreateAttribute(attr->GetName(), attr->GetDimensionsSize(),
     883          20 :                                 attr->GetDataType());
     884          10 :             EXIT_OR_CONTINUE_IF_NULL(dstAttr);
     885          10 :             auto raw(attr->ReadAsRaw());
     886          10 :             if (!dstAttr->Write(raw.data(), raw.size()) && bStrict)
     887           0 :                 return false;
     888             :         }
     889          26 :         if (!attrs.empty())
     890             :         {
     891           6 :             nCurCost += attrs.size() * GDALAttribute::COPY_COST;
     892           6 :             if (!pfnProgress(double(nCurCost) / nTotalCost, "", pProgressData))
     893           0 :                 return false;
     894             :         }
     895             : 
     896             :         const auto CopyArray =
     897          47 :             [this, &poSrcDS, &poDstRootGroup, &mapExistingDstDims,
     898             :              &mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName, pfnProgress, pProgressData,
     899             :              papszOptions, bStrict, &nCurCost,
     900         424 :              nTotalCost](const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &srcArray)
     901             :         {
     902             :             // Map source dimensions to target dimensions
     903          94 :             std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> dstArrayDims;
     904          47 :             const auto &srcArrayDims(srcArray->GetDimensions());
     905         120 :             for (const auto &dim : srcArrayDims)
     906             :             {
     907             :                 auto dstDim = poDstRootGroup->OpenDimensionFromFullname(
     908          73 :                     dim->GetFullName());
     909          73 :                 if (dstDim && dstDim->GetSize() == dim->GetSize())
     910             :                 {
     911          63 :                     dstArrayDims.emplace_back(dstDim);
     912             :                 }
     913             :                 else
     914             :                 {
     915          10 :                     auto oIter = mapExistingDstDims.find(dim->GetName());
     916          19 :                     if (oIter != mapExistingDstDims.end() &&
     917           9 :                         oIter->second->GetSize() == dim->GetSize())
     918             :                     {
     919           8 :                         dstArrayDims.emplace_back(oIter->second);
     920             :                     }
     921             :                     else
     922             :                     {
     923           2 :                         std::string newDimName;
     924           2 :                         if (oIter == mapExistingDstDims.end())
     925             :                         {
     926           1 :                             newDimName = dim->GetName();
     927             :                         }
     928             :                         else
     929             :                         {
     930           1 :                             std::string newDimNamePrefix(srcArray->GetName() +
     931           3 :                                                          '_' + dim->GetName());
     932           1 :                             newDimName = newDimNamePrefix;
     933           1 :                             int nIterCount = 2;
     934           0 :                             while (
     935           1 :                                 cpl::contains(mapExistingDstDims, newDimName))
     936             :                             {
     937           0 :                                 newDimName = newDimNamePrefix +
     938           0 :                                              CPLSPrintf("_%d", nIterCount);
     939           0 :                                 nIterCount++;
     940             :                             }
     941             :                         }
     942           4 :                         dstDim = CreateDimension(newDimName, dim->GetType(),
     943             :                                                  dim->GetDirection(),
     944           4 :                                                  dim->GetSize());
     945           2 :                         if (!dstDim)
     946           0 :                             return false;
     947           2 :                         mapExistingDstDims[newDimName] = dstDim;
     948           2 :                         dstArrayDims.emplace_back(dstDim);
     949             :                     }
     950             :                 }
     951             :             }
     952             : 
     953          94 :             CPLStringList aosArrayCO;
     954          47 :             bool bAutoScale = false;
     955          47 :             GDALDataType eAutoScaleType = GDT_UInt16;
     956          54 :             for (const char *pszItem : cpl::Iterate(papszOptions))
     957             :             {
     958           7 :                 if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszItem, "ARRAY:"))
     959             :                 {
     960           7 :                     const char *pszOption = pszItem + strlen("ARRAY:");
     961           7 :                     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszOption, "IF(DIM="))
     962             :                     {
     963           1 :                         const char *pszNext = strchr(pszOption, ':');
     964           1 :                         if (pszNext != nullptr)
     965             :                         {
     966           1 :                             int nDim = atoi(pszOption + strlen("IF(DIM="));
     967           1 :                             if (static_cast<size_t>(nDim) ==
     968           1 :                                 dstArrayDims.size())
     969             :                             {
     970           1 :                                 pszOption = pszNext + 1;
     971             :                             }
     972             :                             else
     973             :                             {
     974           0 :                                 pszOption = nullptr;
     975             :                             }
     976             :                         }
     977             :                     }
     978           6 :                     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszOption, "IF(NAME="))
     979             :                     {
     980           2 :                         const char *pszName = pszOption + strlen("IF(NAME=");
     981           2 :                         const char *pszNext = strchr(pszName, ':');
     982           2 :                         if (pszNext != nullptr && pszNext > pszName &&
     983           2 :                             pszNext[-1] == ')')
     984             :                         {
     985           4 :                             CPLString osName;
     986           2 :                             osName.assign(pszName, pszNext - pszName - 1);
     987           3 :                             if (osName == srcArray->GetName() ||
     988           1 :                                 osName == srcArray->GetFullName())
     989             :                             {
     990           2 :                                 pszOption = pszNext + 1;
     991             :                             }
     992             :                             else
     993             :                             {
     994           0 :                                 pszOption = nullptr;
     995             :                             }
     996             :                         }
     997             :                     }
     998           7 :                     if (pszOption)
     999             :                     {
    1000           7 :                         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszOption, "AUTOSCALE="))
    1001             :                         {
    1002             :                             bAutoScale =
    1003           2 :                                 CPLTestBool(pszOption + strlen("AUTOSCALE="));
    1004             :                         }
    1005           5 :                         else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszOption,
    1006             :                                                 "AUTOSCALE_DATA_TYPE="))
    1007             :                         {
    1008           1 :                             const char *pszDataType =
    1009             :                                 pszOption + strlen("AUTOSCALE_DATA_TYPE=");
    1010           1 :                             eAutoScaleType = GDALGetDataTypeByName(pszDataType);
    1011           2 :                             if (GDALDataTypeIsComplex(eAutoScaleType) ||
    1012           1 :                                 GDALDataTypeIsFloating(eAutoScaleType))
    1013             :                             {
    1014           0 :                                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    1015             :                                          "Unsupported value for "
    1016             :                                          "AUTOSCALE_DATA_TYPE");
    1017           0 :                                 return false;
    1018             :                             }
    1019             :                         }
    1020             :                         else
    1021             :                         {
    1022           4 :                             aosArrayCO.AddString(pszOption);
    1023             :                         }
    1024             :                     }
    1025             :                 }
    1026             :             }
    1027             : 
    1028             :             auto oIterDimName =
    1029          47 :                 mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName.find(srcArray->GetName());
    1030          47 :             const auto &srcArrayType = srcArray->GetDataType();
    1031             : 
    1032          47 :             std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> dstArray;
    1033             : 
    1034             :             // Only autoscale non-indexing variables
    1035          47 :             bool bHasOffset = false;
    1036          47 :             bool bHasScale = false;
    1037           4 :             if (bAutoScale && srcArrayType.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
    1038           4 :                 (srcArrayType.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Float16 ||
    1039           2 :                  srcArrayType.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Float32 ||
    1040           0 :                  srcArrayType.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Float64) &&
    1041           2 :                 srcArray->GetOffset(&bHasOffset) == 0.0 && !bHasOffset &&
    1042          51 :                 srcArray->GetScale(&bHasScale) == 1.0 && !bHasScale &&
    1043          49 :                 oIterDimName == mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName.end())
    1044             :             {
    1045           2 :                 constexpr bool bApproxOK = false;
    1046           2 :                 constexpr bool bForce = true;
    1047           2 :                 double dfMin = 0.0;
    1048           2 :                 double dfMax = 0.0;
    1049           2 :                 if (srcArray->GetStatistics(bApproxOK, bForce, &dfMin, &dfMax,
    1050             :                                             nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
    1051           2 :                                             nullptr) != CE_None)
    1052             :                 {
    1053           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1054             :                              "Could not retrieve statistics for array %s",
    1055           0 :                              srcArray->GetName().c_str());
    1056           0 :                     return false;
    1057             :                 }
    1058           2 :                 double dfDTMin = 0;
    1059           2 :                 double dfDTMax = 0;
    1060             : #define setDTMinMax(ctype)                                                     \
    1061             :     do                                                                         \
    1062             :     {                                                                          \
    1063             :         dfDTMin = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<ctype>::lowest());    \
    1064             :         dfDTMax = static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<ctype>::max());       \
    1065             :     } while (0)
    1066             : 
    1067           2 :                 switch (eAutoScaleType)
    1068             :                 {
    1069           0 :                     case GDT_Byte:
    1070           0 :                         setDTMinMax(GByte);
    1071           0 :                         break;
    1072           0 :                     case GDT_Int8:
    1073           0 :                         setDTMinMax(GInt8);
    1074           0 :                         break;
    1075           1 :                     case GDT_UInt16:
    1076           1 :                         setDTMinMax(GUInt16);
    1077           1 :                         break;
    1078           1 :                     case GDT_Int16:
    1079           1 :                         setDTMinMax(GInt16);
    1080           1 :                         break;
    1081           0 :                     case GDT_UInt32:
    1082           0 :                         setDTMinMax(GUInt32);
    1083           0 :                         break;
    1084           0 :                     case GDT_Int32:
    1085           0 :                         setDTMinMax(GInt32);
    1086           0 :                         break;
    1087           0 :                     case GDT_UInt64:
    1088           0 :                         setDTMinMax(std::uint64_t);
    1089           0 :                         break;
    1090           0 :                     case GDT_Int64:
    1091           0 :                         setDTMinMax(std::int64_t);
    1092           0 :                         break;
    1093           0 :                     case GDT_Float16:
    1094             :                     case GDT_Float32:
    1095             :                     case GDT_Float64:
    1096             :                     case GDT_Unknown:
    1097             :                     case GDT_CInt16:
    1098             :                     case GDT_CInt32:
    1099             :                     case GDT_CFloat16:
    1100             :                     case GDT_CFloat32:
    1101             :                     case GDT_CFloat64:
    1102             :                     case GDT_TypeCount:
    1103           0 :                         CPLAssert(false);
    1104             :                 }
    1105             : 
    1106             :                 dstArray =
    1107           4 :                     CreateMDArray(srcArray->GetName(), dstArrayDims,
    1108           4 :                                   GDALExtendedDataType::Create(eAutoScaleType),
    1109           4 :                                   aosArrayCO.List());
    1110           2 :                 if (!dstArray)
    1111           0 :                     return !bStrict;
    1112             : 
    1113           2 :                 if (srcArray->GetRawNoDataValue() != nullptr)
    1114             :                 {
    1115             :                     // If there's a nodata value in the source array, reserve
    1116             :                     // DTMax for that purpose in the target scaled array
    1117           1 :                     if (!dstArray->SetNoDataValue(dfDTMax))
    1118             :                     {
    1119           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1120             :                                  "Cannot set nodata value");
    1121           0 :                         return false;
    1122             :                     }
    1123           1 :                     dfDTMax--;
    1124             :                 }
    1125           2 :                 const double dfScale =
    1126           2 :                     dfMax > dfMin ? (dfMax - dfMin) / (dfDTMax - dfDTMin) : 1.0;
    1127           2 :                 const double dfOffset = dfMin - dfDTMin * dfScale;
    1128             : 
    1129           4 :                 if (!dstArray->SetOffset(dfOffset) ||
    1130           2 :                     !dstArray->SetScale(dfScale))
    1131             :                 {
    1132           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1133             :                              "Cannot set scale/offset");
    1134           0 :                     return false;
    1135             :                 }
    1136             : 
    1137           2 :                 auto poUnscaled = dstArray->GetUnscaled();
    1138           2 :                 if (srcArray->GetRawNoDataValue() != nullptr)
    1139             :                 {
    1140           1 :                     poUnscaled->SetNoDataValue(
    1141             :                         srcArray->GetNoDataValueAsDouble());
    1142             :                 }
    1143             : 
    1144             :                 // Copy source array into unscaled array
    1145           4 :                 if (!poUnscaled->CopyFrom(poSrcDS, srcArray.get(), bStrict,
    1146             :                                           nCurCost, nTotalCost, pfnProgress,
    1147           2 :                                           pProgressData))
    1148             :                 {
    1149           0 :                     return false;
    1150             :                 }
    1151             :             }
    1152             :             else
    1153             :             {
    1154          90 :                 dstArray = CreateMDArray(srcArray->GetName(), dstArrayDims,
    1155          90 :                                          srcArrayType, aosArrayCO.List());
    1156          45 :                 if (!dstArray)
    1157           0 :                     return !bStrict;
    1158             : 
    1159          90 :                 if (!dstArray->CopyFrom(poSrcDS, srcArray.get(), bStrict,
    1160             :                                         nCurCost, nTotalCost, pfnProgress,
    1161          45 :                                         pProgressData))
    1162             :                 {
    1163           0 :                     return false;
    1164             :                 }
    1165             :             }
    1166             : 
    1167             :             // If this array is the indexing variable of a dimension, link them
    1168             :             // together.
    1169          47 :             if (oIterDimName != mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName.end())
    1170             :             {
    1171             :                 auto oCorrespondingDimIter =
    1172          20 :                     mapExistingDstDims.find(oIterDimName->second);
    1173          20 :                 if (oCorrespondingDimIter != mapExistingDstDims.end())
    1174             :                 {
    1175             :                     CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(
    1176          20 :                         CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    1177          40 :                     oCorrespondingDimIter->second->SetIndexingVariable(
    1178          20 :                         std::move(dstArray));
    1179             :                 }
    1180             :             }
    1181             : 
    1182          47 :             return true;
    1183          26 :         };
    1184             : 
    1185          52 :         const auto arrayNames = poSrcGroup->GetMDArrayNames();
    1186             : 
    1187             :         // Start by copying arrays that are indexing variables of dimensions
    1188          73 :         for (const auto &name : arrayNames)
    1189             :         {
    1190          47 :             auto srcArray = poSrcGroup->OpenMDArray(name);
    1191          47 :             EXIT_OR_CONTINUE_IF_NULL(srcArray);
    1192             : 
    1193          47 :             if (cpl::contains(mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName,
    1194          47 :                               srcArray->GetName()))
    1195             :             {
    1196          20 :                 if (!CopyArray(srcArray))
    1197           0 :                     return false;
    1198             :             }
    1199             :         }
    1200             : 
    1201             :         // Then copy regular arrays
    1202          73 :         for (const auto &name : arrayNames)
    1203             :         {
    1204          47 :             auto srcArray = poSrcGroup->OpenMDArray(name);
    1205          47 :             EXIT_OR_CONTINUE_IF_NULL(srcArray);
    1206             : 
    1207          47 :             if (!cpl::contains(mapSrcVariableNameToIndexedDimName,
    1208          47 :                                srcArray->GetName()))
    1209             :             {
    1210          27 :                 if (!CopyArray(srcArray))
    1211           0 :                     return false;
    1212             :             }
    1213             :         }
    1214             : 
    1215          52 :         const auto groupNames = poSrcGroup->GetGroupNames();
    1216          32 :         for (const auto &name : groupNames)
    1217             :         {
    1218           6 :             auto srcSubGroup = poSrcGroup->OpenGroup(name);
    1219           6 :             EXIT_OR_CONTINUE_IF_NULL(srcSubGroup);
    1220           6 :             auto dstSubGroup = CreateGroup(name);
    1221           6 :             EXIT_OR_CONTINUE_IF_NULL(dstSubGroup);
    1222          12 :             if (!dstSubGroup->CopyFrom(
    1223             :                     poDstRootGroup, poSrcDS, srcSubGroup, bStrict, nCurCost,
    1224           6 :                     nTotalCost, pfnProgress, pProgressData, papszOptions))
    1225           0 :                 return false;
    1226             :         }
    1227             : 
    1228          26 :         if (!pfnProgress(double(nCurCost) / nTotalCost, "", pProgressData))
    1229           0 :             return false;
    1230             : 
    1231          26 :         return true;
    1232             :     }
    1233           0 :     catch (const std::exception &e)
    1234             :     {
    1235           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s", e.what());
    1236           0 :         return false;
    1237             :     }
    1238             : }
    1239             : 
    1240             : /************************************************************************/
    1241             : /*                         GetInnerMostGroup()                          */
    1242             : /************************************************************************/
    1243             : 
    1244             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1245             : const GDALGroup *
    1246        1304 : GDALGroup::GetInnerMostGroup(const std::string &osPathOrArrayOrDim,
    1247             :                              std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> &curGroupHolder,
    1248             :                              std::string &osLastPart) const
    1249             : {
    1250        1304 :     if (osPathOrArrayOrDim.empty() || osPathOrArrayOrDim[0] != '/')
    1251           6 :         return nullptr;
    1252        1298 :     const GDALGroup *poCurGroup = this;
    1253             :     CPLStringList aosTokens(
    1254        2596 :         CSLTokenizeString2(osPathOrArrayOrDim.c_str(), "/", 0));
    1255        1298 :     if (aosTokens.size() == 0)
    1256             :     {
    1257           0 :         return nullptr;
    1258             :     }
    1259             : 
    1260        1643 :     for (int i = 0; i < aosTokens.size() - 1; i++)
    1261             :     {
    1262         357 :         curGroupHolder = poCurGroup->OpenGroup(aosTokens[i], nullptr);
    1263         357 :         if (!curGroupHolder)
    1264             :         {
    1265          12 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find group %s",
    1266             :                      aosTokens[i]);
    1267          12 :             return nullptr;
    1268             :         }
    1269         345 :         poCurGroup = curGroupHolder.get();
    1270             :     }
    1271        1286 :     osLastPart = aosTokens[aosTokens.size() - 1];
    1272        1286 :     return poCurGroup;
    1273             : }
    1274             : 
    1275             : //! @endcond
    1276             : 
    1277             : /************************************************************************/
    1278             : /*                      OpenMDArrayFromFullname()                       */
    1279             : /************************************************************************/
    1280             : 
    1281             : /** Get an array from its fully qualified name */
    1282             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    1283         555 : GDALGroup::OpenMDArrayFromFullname(const std::string &osFullName,
    1284             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    1285             : {
    1286        1110 :     std::string osName;
    1287         555 :     std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> curGroupHolder;
    1288         555 :     auto poGroup(GetInnerMostGroup(osFullName, curGroupHolder, osName));
    1289         555 :     if (poGroup == nullptr)
    1290          12 :         return nullptr;
    1291         543 :     return poGroup->OpenMDArray(osName, papszOptions);
    1292             : }
    1293             : 
    1294             : /************************************************************************/
    1295             : /*                      OpenAttributeFromFullname()                     */
    1296             : /************************************************************************/
    1297             : 
    1298             : /** Get an attribute from its fully qualified name */
    1299             : std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
    1300           9 : GDALGroup::OpenAttributeFromFullname(const std::string &osFullName,
    1301             :                                      CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    1302             : {
    1303           9 :     const auto pos = osFullName.rfind('/');
    1304           9 :     if (pos == std::string::npos)
    1305           0 :         return nullptr;
    1306          18 :     const std::string attrName = osFullName.substr(pos + 1);
    1307           9 :     if (pos == 0)
    1308           2 :         return GetAttribute(attrName);
    1309          14 :     const std::string container = osFullName.substr(0, pos);
    1310          14 :     auto poArray = OpenMDArrayFromFullname(container, papszOptions);
    1311           7 :     if (poArray)
    1312           4 :         return poArray->GetAttribute(attrName);
    1313           6 :     auto poGroup = OpenGroupFromFullname(container, papszOptions);
    1314           3 :     if (poGroup)
    1315           1 :         return poGroup->GetAttribute(attrName);
    1316           2 :     return nullptr;
    1317             : }
    1318             : 
    1319             : /************************************************************************/
    1320             : /*                          ResolveMDArray()                            */
    1321             : /************************************************************************/
    1322             : 
    1323             : /** Locate an array in a group and its subgroups by name.
    1324             :  *
    1325             :  * If osName is a fully qualified name, then OpenMDArrayFromFullname() is first
    1326             :  * used
    1327             :  * Otherwise the search will start from the group identified by osStartingPath,
    1328             :  * and an array whose name is osName will be looked for in this group (if
    1329             :  * osStartingPath is empty or "/", then the current group is used). If there
    1330             :  * is no match, then a recursive descendent search will be made in its
    1331             :  * subgroups. If there is no match in the subgroups, then the parent (if
    1332             :  * existing) of the group pointed by osStartingPath will be used as the new
    1333             :  * starting point for the search.
    1334             :  *
    1335             :  * @param osName name, qualified or not
    1336             :  * @param osStartingPath fully qualified name of the (sub-)group from which
    1337             :  *                       the search should be started. If this is a non-empty
    1338             :  *                       string, the group on which this method is called should
    1339             :  *                       nominally be the root group (otherwise the path will
    1340             :  *                       be interpreted as from the current group)
    1341             :  * @param papszOptions options to pass to OpenMDArray()
    1342             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
    1343             :  */
    1344             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    1345          19 : GDALGroup::ResolveMDArray(const std::string &osName,
    1346             :                           const std::string &osStartingPath,
    1347             :                           CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    1348             : {
    1349          19 :     if (!osName.empty() && osName[0] == '/')
    1350             :     {
    1351           1 :         auto poArray = OpenMDArrayFromFullname(osName, papszOptions);
    1352           1 :         if (poArray)
    1353           1 :             return poArray;
    1354             :     }
    1355          36 :     std::string osPath(osStartingPath);
    1356          36 :     std::set<std::string> oSetAlreadyVisited;
    1357             : 
    1358             :     while (true)
    1359             :     {
    1360           0 :         std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> curGroupHolder;
    1361           0 :         std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> poGroup;
    1362             : 
    1363          22 :         std::queue<std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup>> oQueue;
    1364          22 :         bool goOn = false;
    1365          22 :         if (osPath.empty() || osPath == "/")
    1366             :         {
    1367          11 :             goOn = true;
    1368             :         }
    1369             :         else
    1370             :         {
    1371          22 :             std::string osLastPart;
    1372             :             const GDALGroup *poGroupPtr =
    1373          11 :                 GetInnerMostGroup(osPath, curGroupHolder, osLastPart);
    1374          11 :             if (poGroupPtr)
    1375          11 :                 poGroup = poGroupPtr->OpenGroup(osLastPart);
    1376          22 :             if (poGroup &&
    1377          22 :                 !cpl::contains(oSetAlreadyVisited, poGroup->GetFullName()))
    1378             :             {
    1379          11 :                 oQueue.push(poGroup);
    1380          11 :                 goOn = true;
    1381             :             }
    1382             :         }
    1383             : 
    1384          22 :         if (goOn)
    1385             :         {
    1386          17 :             do
    1387             :             {
    1388             :                 const GDALGroup *groupPtr;
    1389          39 :                 if (!oQueue.empty())
    1390             :                 {
    1391          28 :                     poGroup = oQueue.front();
    1392          28 :                     oQueue.pop();
    1393          28 :                     groupPtr = poGroup.get();
    1394             :                 }
    1395             :                 else
    1396             :                 {
    1397          11 :                     groupPtr = this;
    1398             :                 }
    1399             : 
    1400          39 :                 auto poArray = groupPtr->OpenMDArray(osName, papszOptions);
    1401          39 :                 if (poArray)
    1402          16 :                     return poArray;
    1403             : 
    1404          46 :                 const auto aosGroupNames = groupPtr->GetGroupNames();
    1405          47 :                 for (const auto &osGroupName : aosGroupNames)
    1406             :                 {
    1407          48 :                     auto poSubGroup = groupPtr->OpenGroup(osGroupName);
    1408          48 :                     if (poSubGroup && !cpl::contains(oSetAlreadyVisited,
    1409          48 :                                                      poSubGroup->GetFullName()))
    1410             :                     {
    1411          24 :                         oQueue.push(poSubGroup);
    1412          24 :                         oSetAlreadyVisited.insert(poSubGroup->GetFullName());
    1413             :                     }
    1414             :                 }
    1415          23 :             } while (!oQueue.empty());
    1416             :         }
    1417             : 
    1418           6 :         if (osPath.empty() || osPath == "/")
    1419           2 :             break;
    1420             : 
    1421           4 :         const auto nPos = osPath.rfind('/');
    1422           4 :         if (nPos == 0)
    1423           1 :             osPath = "/";
    1424             :         else
    1425             :         {
    1426           3 :             if (nPos == std::string::npos)
    1427           0 :                 break;
    1428           3 :             osPath.resize(nPos);
    1429             :         }
    1430           4 :     }
    1431           2 :     return nullptr;
    1432             : }
    1433             : 
    1434             : /************************************************************************/
    1435             : /*                       OpenGroupFromFullname()                        */
    1436             : /************************************************************************/
    1437             : 
    1438             : /** Get a group from its fully qualified name.
    1439             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
    1440             :  */
    1441             : std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup>
    1442         569 : GDALGroup::OpenGroupFromFullname(const std::string &osFullName,
    1443             :                                  CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    1444             : {
    1445        1138 :     std::string osName;
    1446         569 :     std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> curGroupHolder;
    1447         569 :     auto poGroup(GetInnerMostGroup(osFullName, curGroupHolder, osName));
    1448         569 :     if (poGroup == nullptr)
    1449           4 :         return nullptr;
    1450         565 :     return poGroup->OpenGroup(osName, papszOptions);
    1451             : }
    1452             : 
    1453             : /************************************************************************/
    1454             : /*                      OpenDimensionFromFullname()                     */
    1455             : /************************************************************************/
    1456             : 
    1457             : /** Get a dimension from its fully qualified name */
    1458             : std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>
    1459         169 : GDALGroup::OpenDimensionFromFullname(const std::string &osFullName) const
    1460             : {
    1461         338 :     std::string osName;
    1462         169 :     std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> curGroupHolder;
    1463         169 :     auto poGroup(GetInnerMostGroup(osFullName, curGroupHolder, osName));
    1464         169 :     if (poGroup == nullptr)
    1465           2 :         return nullptr;
    1466         334 :     auto dims(poGroup->GetDimensions());
    1467         288 :     for (auto &dim : dims)
    1468             :     {
    1469         242 :         if (dim->GetName() == osName)
    1470         121 :             return dim;
    1471             :     }
    1472          46 :     return nullptr;
    1473             : }
    1474             : 
    1475             : /************************************************************************/
    1476             : /*                           ClearStatistics()                          */
    1477             : /************************************************************************/
    1478             : 
    1479             : /**
    1480             :  * \brief Clear statistics.
    1481             :  *
    1482             :  * @since GDAL 3.4
    1483             :  */
    1484           0 : void GDALGroup::ClearStatistics()
    1485             : {
    1486           0 :     auto groupNames = GetGroupNames();
    1487           0 :     for (const auto &name : groupNames)
    1488             :     {
    1489           0 :         auto subGroup = OpenGroup(name);
    1490           0 :         if (subGroup)
    1491             :         {
    1492           0 :             subGroup->ClearStatistics();
    1493             :         }
    1494             :     }
    1495             : 
    1496           0 :     auto arrayNames = GetMDArrayNames();
    1497           0 :     for (const auto &name : arrayNames)
    1498             :     {
    1499           0 :         auto array = OpenMDArray(name);
    1500           0 :         if (array)
    1501             :         {
    1502           0 :             array->ClearStatistics();
    1503             :         }
    1504             :     }
    1505           0 : }
    1506             : 
    1507             : /************************************************************************/
    1508             : /*                            Rename()                                  */
    1509             : /************************************************************************/
    1510             : 
    1511             : /** Rename the group.
    1512             :  *
    1513             :  * This is not implemented by all drivers.
    1514             :  *
    1515             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF, ZARR.
    1516             :  *
    1517             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALGroupRename().
    1518             :  *
    1519             :  * @param osNewName New name.
    1520             :  *
    1521             :  * @return true in case of success
    1522             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
    1523             :  */
    1524           0 : bool GDALGroup::Rename(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osNewName)
    1525             : {
    1526           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "Rename() not implemented");
    1527           0 :     return false;
    1528             : }
    1529             : 
    1530             : /************************************************************************/
    1531             : /*                         BaseRename()                                 */
    1532             : /************************************************************************/
    1533             : 
    1534             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1535           8 : void GDALGroup::BaseRename(const std::string &osNewName)
    1536             : {
    1537           8 :     m_osFullName.resize(m_osFullName.size() - m_osName.size());
    1538           8 :     m_osFullName += osNewName;
    1539           8 :     m_osName = osNewName;
    1540             : 
    1541           8 :     NotifyChildrenOfRenaming();
    1542           8 : }
    1543             : 
    1544             : //! @endcond
    1545             : 
    1546             : /************************************************************************/
    1547             : /*                        ParentRenamed()                               */
    1548             : /************************************************************************/
    1549             : 
    1550             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1551           7 : void GDALGroup::ParentRenamed(const std::string &osNewParentFullName)
    1552             : {
    1553           7 :     m_osFullName = osNewParentFullName;
    1554           7 :     m_osFullName += "/";
    1555           7 :     m_osFullName += m_osName;
    1556             : 
    1557           7 :     NotifyChildrenOfRenaming();
    1558           7 : }
    1559             : 
    1560             : //! @endcond
    1561             : 
    1562             : /************************************************************************/
    1563             : /*                             Deleted()                                */
    1564             : /************************************************************************/
    1565             : 
    1566             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1567          22 : void GDALGroup::Deleted()
    1568             : {
    1569          22 :     m_bValid = false;
    1570             : 
    1571          22 :     NotifyChildrenOfDeletion();
    1572          22 : }
    1573             : 
    1574             : //! @endcond
    1575             : 
    1576             : /************************************************************************/
    1577             : /*                        ParentDeleted()                               */
    1578             : /************************************************************************/
    1579             : 
    1580             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1581           3 : void GDALGroup::ParentDeleted()
    1582             : {
    1583           3 :     Deleted();
    1584           3 : }
    1585             : 
    1586             : //! @endcond
    1587             : 
    1588             : /************************************************************************/
    1589             : /*                     CheckValidAndErrorOutIfNot()                     */
    1590             : /************************************************************************/
    1591             : 
    1592             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1593       16833 : bool GDALGroup::CheckValidAndErrorOutIfNot() const
    1594             : {
    1595       16833 :     if (!m_bValid)
    1596             :     {
    1597          14 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1598             :                  "This object has been deleted. No action on it is possible");
    1599             :     }
    1600       16833 :     return m_bValid;
    1601             : }
    1602             : 
    1603             : //! @endcond
    1604             : 
    1605             : /************************************************************************/
    1606             : /*                       ~GDALAbstractMDArray()                         */
    1607             : /************************************************************************/
    1608             : 
    1609             : GDALAbstractMDArray::~GDALAbstractMDArray() = default;
    1610             : 
    1611             : /************************************************************************/
    1612             : /*                        GDALAbstractMDArray()                         */
    1613             : /************************************************************************/
    1614             : 
    1615             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1616       21339 : GDALAbstractMDArray::GDALAbstractMDArray(const std::string &osParentName,
    1617       21339 :                                          const std::string &osName)
    1618             :     : m_osName(osName),
    1619             :       m_osFullName(
    1620       21339 :           !osParentName.empty()
    1621       40943 :               ? ((osParentName == "/" ? "/" : osParentName + "/") + osName)
    1622       83621 :               : osName)
    1623             : {
    1624       21339 : }
    1625             : 
    1626             : //! @endcond
    1627             : 
    1628             : /************************************************************************/
    1629             : /*                           GetDimensions()                            */
    1630             : /************************************************************************/
    1631             : 
    1632             : /** \fn GDALAbstractMDArray::GetDimensions() const
    1633             :  * \brief Return the dimensions of an attribute/array.
    1634             :  *
    1635             :  * This is the same as the C functions GDALMDArrayGetDimensions() and
    1636             :  * similar to GDALAttributeGetDimensionsSize().
    1637             :  */
    1638             : 
    1639             : /************************************************************************/
    1640             : /*                           GetDataType()                              */
    1641             : /************************************************************************/
    1642             : 
    1643             : /** \fn GDALAbstractMDArray::GetDataType() const
    1644             :  * \brief Return the data type of an attribute/array.
    1645             :  *
    1646             :  * This is the same as the C functions GDALMDArrayGetDataType() and
    1647             :  * GDALAttributeGetDataType()
    1648             :  */
    1649             : 
    1650             : /************************************************************************/
    1651             : /*                        GetDimensionCount()                           */
    1652             : /************************************************************************/
    1653             : 
    1654             : /** Return the number of dimensions.
    1655             :  *
    1656             :  * Default implementation is GetDimensions().size(), and may be overridden by
    1657             :  * drivers if they have a faster / less expensive implementations.
    1658             :  *
    1659             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetDimensionCount() or
    1660             :  * GDALAttributeGetDimensionCount().
    1661             :  *
    1662             :  */
    1663       24011 : size_t GDALAbstractMDArray::GetDimensionCount() const
    1664             : {
    1665       24011 :     return GetDimensions().size();
    1666             : }
    1667             : 
    1668             : /************************************************************************/
    1669             : /*                            Rename()                                  */
    1670             : /************************************************************************/
    1671             : 
    1672             : /** Rename the attribute/array.
    1673             :  *
    1674             :  * This is not implemented by all drivers.
    1675             :  *
    1676             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF, Zarr.
    1677             :  *
    1678             :  * This is the same as the C functions GDALMDArrayRename() or
    1679             :  * GDALAttributeRename().
    1680             :  *
    1681             :  * @param osNewName New name.
    1682             :  *
    1683             :  * @return true in case of success
    1684             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
    1685             :  */
    1686           0 : bool GDALAbstractMDArray::Rename(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osNewName)
    1687             : {
    1688           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "Rename() not implemented");
    1689           0 :     return false;
    1690             : }
    1691             : 
    1692             : /************************************************************************/
    1693             : /*                             CopyValue()                              */
    1694             : /************************************************************************/
    1695             : 
    1696             : /** Convert a value from a source type to a destination type.
    1697             :  *
    1698             :  * If dstType is GEDTC_STRING, the written value will be a pointer to a char*,
    1699             :  * that must be freed with CPLFree().
    1700             :  */
    1701       81107 : bool GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(const void *pSrc,
    1702             :                                      const GDALExtendedDataType &srcType,
    1703             :                                      void *pDst,
    1704             :                                      const GDALExtendedDataType &dstType)
    1705             : {
    1706      158108 :     if (srcType.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
    1707       77001 :         dstType.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    1708             :     {
    1709       76536 :         GDALCopyWords64(pSrc, srcType.GetNumericDataType(), 0, pDst,
    1710             :                         dstType.GetNumericDataType(), 0, 1);
    1711       76536 :         return true;
    1712             :     }
    1713        8461 :     if (srcType.GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING &&
    1714        3890 :         dstType.GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING)
    1715             :     {
    1716             :         const char *srcStrPtr;
    1717        3457 :         memcpy(&srcStrPtr, pSrc, sizeof(const char *));
    1718        3457 :         char *pszDup = srcStrPtr ? CPLStrdup(srcStrPtr) : nullptr;
    1719        3457 :         *reinterpret_cast<void **>(pDst) = pszDup;
    1720        3457 :         return true;
    1721             :     }
    1722        1579 :     if (srcType.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
    1723         465 :         dstType.GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING)
    1724             :     {
    1725         465 :         const char *str = nullptr;
    1726         465 :         switch (srcType.GetNumericDataType())
    1727             :         {
    1728           0 :             case GDT_Unknown:
    1729           0 :                 break;
    1730           0 :             case GDT_Byte:
    1731           0 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%d", *static_cast<const GByte *>(pSrc));
    1732           0 :                 break;
    1733           3 :             case GDT_Int8:
    1734           3 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%d", *static_cast<const GInt8 *>(pSrc));
    1735           3 :                 break;
    1736          48 :             case GDT_UInt16:
    1737          48 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%d", *static_cast<const GUInt16 *>(pSrc));
    1738          48 :                 break;
    1739           0 :             case GDT_Int16:
    1740           0 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%d", *static_cast<const GInt16 *>(pSrc));
    1741           0 :                 break;
    1742           8 :             case GDT_UInt32:
    1743           8 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%u", *static_cast<const GUInt32 *>(pSrc));
    1744           8 :                 break;
    1745          60 :             case GDT_Int32:
    1746          60 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%d", *static_cast<const GInt32 *>(pSrc));
    1747          60 :                 break;
    1748           0 :             case GDT_UInt64:
    1749             :                 str =
    1750           0 :                     CPLSPrintf(CPL_FRMT_GUIB,
    1751             :                                static_cast<GUIntBig>(
    1752             :                                    *static_cast<const std::uint64_t *>(pSrc)));
    1753           0 :                 break;
    1754          24 :             case GDT_Int64:
    1755          24 :                 str = CPLSPrintf(CPL_FRMT_GIB,
    1756             :                                  static_cast<GIntBig>(
    1757             :                                      *static_cast<const std::int64_t *>(pSrc)));
    1758          24 :                 break;
    1759           0 :             case GDT_Float16:
    1760           0 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%.5g",
    1761             :                                  double(*static_cast<const GFloat16 *>(pSrc)));
    1762           0 :                 break;
    1763          17 :             case GDT_Float32:
    1764          34 :                 str = CPLSPrintf(
    1765             :                     "%.9g",
    1766          17 :                     static_cast<double>(*static_cast<const float *>(pSrc)));
    1767          17 :                 break;
    1768         303 :             case GDT_Float64:
    1769         303 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%.17g", *static_cast<const double *>(pSrc));
    1770         303 :                 break;
    1771           2 :             case GDT_CInt16:
    1772             :             {
    1773           2 :                 const GInt16 *src = static_cast<const GInt16 *>(pSrc);
    1774           2 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%d+%dj", src[0], src[1]);
    1775           2 :                 break;
    1776             :             }
    1777           0 :             case GDT_CInt32:
    1778             :             {
    1779           0 :                 const GInt32 *src = static_cast<const GInt32 *>(pSrc);
    1780           0 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%d+%dj", src[0], src[1]);
    1781           0 :                 break;
    1782             :             }
    1783           0 :             case GDT_CFloat16:
    1784             :             {
    1785           0 :                 const GFloat16 *src = static_cast<const GFloat16 *>(pSrc);
    1786           0 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%.5g+%.5gj", double(src[0]), double(src[1]));
    1787           0 :                 break;
    1788             :             }
    1789           0 :             case GDT_CFloat32:
    1790             :             {
    1791           0 :                 const float *src = static_cast<const float *>(pSrc);
    1792           0 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%.9g+%.9gj", double(src[0]), double(src[1]));
    1793           0 :                 break;
    1794             :             }
    1795           0 :             case GDT_CFloat64:
    1796             :             {
    1797           0 :                 const double *src = static_cast<const double *>(pSrc);
    1798           0 :                 str = CPLSPrintf("%.17g+%.17gj", src[0], src[1]);
    1799           0 :                 break;
    1800             :             }
    1801           0 :             case GDT_TypeCount:
    1802           0 :                 CPLAssert(false);
    1803             :                 break;
    1804             :         }
    1805         465 :         char *pszDup = str ? CPLStrdup(str) : nullptr;
    1806         465 :         *reinterpret_cast<void **>(pDst) = pszDup;
    1807         465 :         return true;
    1808             :     }
    1809        1082 :     if (srcType.GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING &&
    1810         433 :         dstType.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    1811             :     {
    1812             :         const char *srcStrPtr;
    1813         433 :         memcpy(&srcStrPtr, pSrc, sizeof(const char *));
    1814         433 :         if (dstType.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Int64)
    1815             :         {
    1816           2 :             *(static_cast<int64_t *>(pDst)) =
    1817           2 :                 srcStrPtr == nullptr ? 0
    1818           1 :                                      : static_cast<int64_t>(atoll(srcStrPtr));
    1819             :         }
    1820         431 :         else if (dstType.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_UInt64)
    1821             :         {
    1822           2 :             *(static_cast<uint64_t *>(pDst)) =
    1823           2 :                 srcStrPtr == nullptr
    1824           2 :                     ? 0
    1825           1 :                     : static_cast<uint64_t>(strtoull(srcStrPtr, nullptr, 10));
    1826             :         }
    1827             :         else
    1828             :         {
    1829             :             // FIXME GDT_UInt64
    1830         429 :             const double dfVal = srcStrPtr == nullptr ? 0 : CPLAtof(srcStrPtr);
    1831         429 :             GDALCopyWords64(&dfVal, GDT_Float64, 0, pDst,
    1832             :                             dstType.GetNumericDataType(), 0, 1);
    1833             :         }
    1834         433 :         return true;
    1835             :     }
    1836         432 :     if (srcType.GetClass() == GEDTC_COMPOUND &&
    1837         216 :         dstType.GetClass() == GEDTC_COMPOUND)
    1838             :     {
    1839         216 :         const auto &srcComponents = srcType.GetComponents();
    1840         216 :         const auto &dstComponents = dstType.GetComponents();
    1841         216 :         const GByte *pabySrc = static_cast<const GByte *>(pSrc);
    1842         216 :         GByte *pabyDst = static_cast<GByte *>(pDst);
    1843             : 
    1844             :         std::map<std::string, const std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent> *>
    1845         432 :             srcComponentMap;
    1846        1031 :         for (const auto &srcComp : srcComponents)
    1847             :         {
    1848         815 :             srcComponentMap[srcComp->GetName()] = &srcComp;
    1849             :         }
    1850         586 :         for (const auto &dstComp : dstComponents)
    1851             :         {
    1852         370 :             auto oIter = srcComponentMap.find(dstComp->GetName());
    1853         370 :             if (oIter == srcComponentMap.end())
    1854           0 :                 return false;
    1855         370 :             const auto &srcComp = *(oIter->second);
    1856        1110 :             if (!GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    1857         370 :                     pabySrc + srcComp->GetOffset(), srcComp->GetType(),
    1858         370 :                     pabyDst + dstComp->GetOffset(), dstComp->GetType()))
    1859             :             {
    1860           0 :                 return false;
    1861             :             }
    1862             :         }
    1863         216 :         return true;
    1864             :     }
    1865             : 
    1866           0 :     return false;
    1867             : }
    1868             : 
    1869             : /************************************************************************/
    1870             : /*                             CopyValues()                             */
    1871             : /************************************************************************/
    1872             : 
    1873             : /** Convert severals value from a source type to a destination type.
    1874             :  *
    1875             :  * If dstType is GEDTC_STRING, the written value will be a pointer to a char*,
    1876             :  * that must be freed with CPLFree().
    1877             :  */
    1878         365 : bool GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValues(const void *pSrc,
    1879             :                                       const GDALExtendedDataType &srcType,
    1880             :                                       GPtrDiff_t nSrcStrideInElts, void *pDst,
    1881             :                                       const GDALExtendedDataType &dstType,
    1882             :                                       GPtrDiff_t nDstStrideInElts,
    1883             :                                       size_t nValues)
    1884             : {
    1885             :     const auto nSrcStrideInBytes =
    1886         365 :         nSrcStrideInElts * static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(srcType.GetSize());
    1887             :     const auto nDstStrideInBytes =
    1888         365 :         nDstStrideInElts * static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(dstType.GetSize());
    1889         631 :     if (srcType.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
    1890         266 :         dstType.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
    1891         266 :         nSrcStrideInBytes >= std::numeric_limits<int>::min() &&
    1892         266 :         nSrcStrideInBytes <= std::numeric_limits<int>::max() &&
    1893         897 :         nDstStrideInBytes >= std::numeric_limits<int>::min() &&
    1894         266 :         nDstStrideInBytes <= std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
    1895             :     {
    1896         266 :         GDALCopyWords64(pSrc, srcType.GetNumericDataType(),
    1897             :                         static_cast<int>(nSrcStrideInBytes), pDst,
    1898             :                         dstType.GetNumericDataType(),
    1899             :                         static_cast<int>(nDstStrideInBytes), nValues);
    1900             :     }
    1901             :     else
    1902             :     {
    1903          99 :         const GByte *pabySrc = static_cast<const GByte *>(pSrc);
    1904          99 :         GByte *pabyDst = static_cast<GByte *>(pDst);
    1905         198 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nValues; ++i)
    1906             :         {
    1907          99 :             if (!CopyValue(pabySrc, srcType, pabyDst, dstType))
    1908           0 :                 return false;
    1909          99 :             pabySrc += nSrcStrideInBytes;
    1910          99 :             pabyDst += nDstStrideInBytes;
    1911             :         }
    1912             :     }
    1913         365 :     return true;
    1914             : }
    1915             : 
    1916             : /************************************************************************/
    1917             : /*                       CheckReadWriteParams()                         */
    1918             : /************************************************************************/
    1919             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    1920        8548 : bool GDALAbstractMDArray::CheckReadWriteParams(
    1921             :     const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count, const GInt64 *&arrayStep,
    1922             :     const GPtrDiff_t *&bufferStride, const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    1923             :     const void *buffer, const void *buffer_alloc_start,
    1924             :     size_t buffer_alloc_size, std::vector<GInt64> &tmp_arrayStep,
    1925             :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> &tmp_bufferStride) const
    1926             : {
    1927           0 :     const auto lamda_error = []()
    1928             :     {
    1929           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    1930             :                  "Not all elements pointed by buffer will fit in "
    1931             :                  "[buffer_alloc_start, "
    1932             :                  "buffer_alloc_start + buffer_alloc_size]");
    1933           0 :     };
    1934             : 
    1935        8548 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    1936        8548 :     if (dims.empty())
    1937             :     {
    1938        3422 :         if (buffer_alloc_start)
    1939             :         {
    1940        3037 :             const size_t elementSize = bufferDataType.GetSize();
    1941        3037 :             const GByte *paby_buffer = static_cast<const GByte *>(buffer);
    1942        3037 :             const GByte *paby_buffer_alloc_start =
    1943             :                 static_cast<const GByte *>(buffer_alloc_start);
    1944        3037 :             const GByte *paby_buffer_alloc_end =
    1945             :                 paby_buffer_alloc_start + buffer_alloc_size;
    1946             : 
    1947        3037 :             if (paby_buffer < paby_buffer_alloc_start ||
    1948        3037 :                 paby_buffer + elementSize > paby_buffer_alloc_end)
    1949             :             {
    1950           0 :                 lamda_error();
    1951           0 :                 return false;
    1952             :             }
    1953             :         }
    1954        3422 :         return true;
    1955             :     }
    1956             : 
    1957        5126 :     if (arrayStep == nullptr)
    1958             :     {
    1959        1409 :         tmp_arrayStep.resize(dims.size(), 1);
    1960        1409 :         arrayStep = tmp_arrayStep.data();
    1961             :     }
    1962       14335 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    1963             :     {
    1964        9209 :         assert(count);
    1965        9209 :         if (count[i] == 0)
    1966             :         {
    1967           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "count[%u] = 0 is invalid",
    1968             :                      static_cast<unsigned>(i));
    1969           0 :             return false;
    1970             :         }
    1971             :     }
    1972        5126 :     bool bufferStride_all_positive = true;
    1973        5126 :     if (bufferStride == nullptr)
    1974             :     {
    1975        1110 :         GPtrDiff_t stride = 1;
    1976        1110 :         assert(dims.empty() || count != nullptr);
    1977             :         // To compute strides we must proceed from the fastest varying dimension
    1978             :         // (the last one), and then reverse the result
    1979        2515 :         for (size_t i = dims.size(); i != 0;)
    1980             :         {
    1981        1405 :             --i;
    1982        1405 :             tmp_bufferStride.push_back(stride);
    1983        1405 :             GUInt64 newStride = 0;
    1984             :             bool bOK;
    1985             :             try
    1986             :             {
    1987        1405 :                 newStride = (CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(stride)) *
    1988        2810 :                              CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(count[i])))
    1989        1405 :                                 .v();
    1990        1405 :                 bOK = static_cast<size_t>(newStride) == newStride &&
    1991        1405 :                       newStride < std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2;
    1992             :             }
    1993           0 :             catch (...)
    1994             :             {
    1995           0 :                 bOK = false;
    1996             :             }
    1997        1405 :             if (!bOK)
    1998             :             {
    1999           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory, "Too big count values");
    2000           0 :                 return false;
    2001             :             }
    2002        1405 :             stride = static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(newStride);
    2003             :         }
    2004        1110 :         std::reverse(tmp_bufferStride.begin(), tmp_bufferStride.end());
    2005        1110 :         bufferStride = tmp_bufferStride.data();
    2006             :     }
    2007             :     else
    2008             :     {
    2009       11818 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    2010             :         {
    2011        7803 :             if (bufferStride[i] < 0)
    2012             :             {
    2013           1 :                 bufferStride_all_positive = false;
    2014           1 :                 break;
    2015             :             }
    2016             :         }
    2017             :     }
    2018       14306 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    2019             :     {
    2020        9190 :         assert(arrayStartIdx);
    2021        9190 :         assert(count);
    2022        9190 :         if (arrayStartIdx[i] >= dims[i]->GetSize())
    2023             :         {
    2024           2 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2025             :                      "arrayStartIdx[%u] = " CPL_FRMT_GUIB " >= " CPL_FRMT_GUIB,
    2026             :                      static_cast<unsigned>(i),
    2027           2 :                      static_cast<GUInt64>(arrayStartIdx[i]),
    2028           2 :                      static_cast<GUInt64>(dims[i]->GetSize()));
    2029           2 :             return false;
    2030             :         }
    2031             :         bool bOverflow;
    2032        9188 :         if (arrayStep[i] >= 0)
    2033             :         {
    2034             :             try
    2035             :             {
    2036        8593 :                 bOverflow = (CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(arrayStartIdx[i])) +
    2037        8595 :                              CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(count[i] - 1)) *
    2038       34375 :                                  CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(arrayStep[i])))
    2039        8593 :                                 .v() >= dims[i]->GetSize();
    2040             :             }
    2041           1 :             catch (...)
    2042             :             {
    2043           1 :                 bOverflow = true;
    2044             :             }
    2045        8594 :             if (bOverflow)
    2046             :             {
    2047           5 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2048             :                          "arrayStartIdx[%u] + (count[%u]-1) * arrayStep[%u] "
    2049             :                          ">= " CPL_FRMT_GUIB,
    2050             :                          static_cast<unsigned>(i), static_cast<unsigned>(i),
    2051             :                          static_cast<unsigned>(i),
    2052           5 :                          static_cast<GUInt64>(dims[i]->GetSize()));
    2053           5 :                 return false;
    2054             :             }
    2055             :         }
    2056             :         else
    2057             :         {
    2058             :             try
    2059             :             {
    2060         594 :                 bOverflow =
    2061         594 :                     arrayStartIdx[i] <
    2062         594 :                     (CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(count[i] - 1)) *
    2063        1188 :                      CPLSM(arrayStep[i] == std::numeric_limits<GInt64>::min()
    2064             :                                ? (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 63)
    2065        1188 :                                : static_cast<uint64_t>(-arrayStep[i])))
    2066         594 :                         .v();
    2067             :             }
    2068           0 :             catch (...)
    2069             :             {
    2070           0 :                 bOverflow = true;
    2071             :             }
    2072         594 :             if (bOverflow)
    2073             :             {
    2074           3 :                 CPLError(
    2075             :                     CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2076             :                     "arrayStartIdx[%u] + (count[%u]-1) * arrayStep[%u] < 0",
    2077             :                     static_cast<unsigned>(i), static_cast<unsigned>(i),
    2078             :                     static_cast<unsigned>(i));
    2079           3 :                 return false;
    2080             :             }
    2081             :         }
    2082             :     }
    2083             : 
    2084        5116 :     if (buffer_alloc_start)
    2085             :     {
    2086        2636 :         const size_t elementSize = bufferDataType.GetSize();
    2087        2636 :         const GByte *paby_buffer = static_cast<const GByte *>(buffer);
    2088        2636 :         const GByte *paby_buffer_alloc_start =
    2089             :             static_cast<const GByte *>(buffer_alloc_start);
    2090        2636 :         const GByte *paby_buffer_alloc_end =
    2091             :             paby_buffer_alloc_start + buffer_alloc_size;
    2092        2636 :         if (bufferStride_all_positive)
    2093             :         {
    2094        2636 :             if (paby_buffer < paby_buffer_alloc_start)
    2095             :             {
    2096           0 :                 lamda_error();
    2097           0 :                 return false;
    2098             :             }
    2099        2636 :             GUInt64 nOffset = elementSize;
    2100        7526 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    2101             :             {
    2102             :                 try
    2103             :                 {
    2104        4890 :                     nOffset = (CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(nOffset)) +
    2105        4890 :                                CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(bufferStride[i])) *
    2106        9780 :                                    CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(count[i] - 1)) *
    2107       19560 :                                    CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(elementSize)))
    2108        4890 :                                   .v();
    2109             :                 }
    2110           0 :                 catch (...)
    2111             :                 {
    2112           0 :                     lamda_error();
    2113           0 :                     return false;
    2114             :                 }
    2115             :             }
    2116             : #if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4
    2117             :             if (static_cast<size_t>(nOffset) != nOffset)
    2118             :             {
    2119             :                 lamda_error();
    2120             :                 return false;
    2121             :             }
    2122             : #endif
    2123        2636 :             if (paby_buffer + nOffset > paby_buffer_alloc_end)
    2124             :             {
    2125           0 :                 lamda_error();
    2126           0 :                 return false;
    2127             :             }
    2128             :         }
    2129           0 :         else if (dims.size() < 31)
    2130             :         {
    2131             :             // Check all corners of the hypercube
    2132           0 :             const unsigned nLoops = 1U << static_cast<unsigned>(dims.size());
    2133           0 :             for (unsigned iCornerCode = 0; iCornerCode < nLoops; iCornerCode++)
    2134             :             {
    2135           0 :                 const GByte *paby = paby_buffer;
    2136           0 :                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < static_cast<unsigned>(dims.size());
    2137             :                      i++)
    2138             :                 {
    2139           0 :                     if (iCornerCode & (1U << i))
    2140             :                     {
    2141             :                         // We should check for integer overflows
    2142           0 :                         paby += bufferStride[i] * (count[i] - 1) * elementSize;
    2143             :                     }
    2144             :                 }
    2145           0 :                 if (paby < paby_buffer_alloc_start ||
    2146           0 :                     paby + elementSize > paby_buffer_alloc_end)
    2147             :                 {
    2148           0 :                     lamda_error();
    2149           0 :                     return false;
    2150             :                 }
    2151             :             }
    2152             :         }
    2153             :     }
    2154             : 
    2155        5116 :     return true;
    2156             : }
    2157             : 
    2158             : //! @endcond
    2159             : 
    2160             : /************************************************************************/
    2161             : /*                               Read()                                 */
    2162             : /************************************************************************/
    2163             : 
    2164             : /** Read part or totality of a multidimensional array or attribute.
    2165             :  *
    2166             :  * This will extract the content of a hyper-rectangle from the array into
    2167             :  * a user supplied buffer.
    2168             :  *
    2169             :  * If bufferDataType is of type string, the values written in pDstBuffer
    2170             :  * will be char* pointers and the strings should be freed with CPLFree().
    2171             :  *
    2172             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayRead().
    2173             :  *
    2174             :  * @param arrayStartIdx Values representing the starting index to read
    2175             :  *                      in each dimension (in [0, aoDims[i].GetSize()-1] range).
    2176             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values. Must not be
    2177             :  *                      nullptr, unless for a zero-dimensional array.
    2178             :  *
    2179             :  * @param count         Values representing the number of values to extract in
    2180             :  *                      each dimension.
    2181             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values. Must not be
    2182             :  *                      nullptr, unless for a zero-dimensional array.
    2183             :  *
    2184             :  * @param arrayStep     Spacing between values to extract in each dimension.
    2185             :  *                      The spacing is in number of array elements, not bytes.
    2186             :  *                      If provided, must contain GetDimensionCount() values.
    2187             :  *                      If set to nullptr, [1, 1, ... 1] will be used as a
    2188             :  * default to indicate consecutive elements.
    2189             :  *
    2190             :  * @param bufferStride  Spacing between values to store in pDstBuffer.
    2191             :  *                      The spacing is in number of array elements, not bytes.
    2192             :  *                      If provided, must contain GetDimensionCount() values.
    2193             :  *                      Negative values are possible (for example to reorder
    2194             :  *                      from bottom-to-top to top-to-bottom).
    2195             :  *                      If set to nullptr, will be set so that pDstBuffer is
    2196             :  *                      written in a compact way, with elements of the last /
    2197             :  *                      fastest varying dimension being consecutive.
    2198             :  *
    2199             :  * @param bufferDataType Data type of values in pDstBuffer.
    2200             :  *
    2201             :  * @param pDstBuffer    User buffer to store the values read. Should be big
    2202             :  *                      enough to store the number of values indicated by
    2203             :  * count[] and with the spacing of bufferStride[].
    2204             :  *
    2205             :  * @param pDstBufferAllocStart Optional pointer that can be used to validate the
    2206             :  *                             validity of pDstBuffer. pDstBufferAllocStart
    2207             :  * should be the pointer returned by the malloc() or equivalent call used to
    2208             :  * allocate the buffer. It will generally be equal to pDstBuffer (when
    2209             :  * bufferStride[] values are all positive), but not necessarily. If specified,
    2210             :  * nDstBufferAllocSize should be also set to the appropriate value. If no
    2211             :  * validation is needed, nullptr can be passed.
    2212             :  *
    2213             :  * @param nDstBufferAllocSize  Optional buffer size, that can be used to
    2214             :  * validate the validity of pDstBuffer. This is the size of the buffer starting
    2215             :  * at pDstBufferAllocStart. If specified, pDstBufferAllocStart should be also
    2216             :  *                             set to the appropriate value.
    2217             :  *                             If no validation is needed, 0 can be passed.
    2218             :  *
    2219             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2220             :  */
    2221        2754 : bool GDALAbstractMDArray::Read(
    2222             :     const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    2223             :     const GInt64 *arrayStep,         // step in elements
    2224             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,  // stride in elements
    2225             :     const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType, void *pDstBuffer,
    2226             :     const void *pDstBufferAllocStart, size_t nDstBufferAllocSize) const
    2227             : {
    2228        2754 :     if (!GetDataType().CanConvertTo(bufferDataType))
    2229             :     {
    2230           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2231             :                  "Array data type is not convertible to buffer data type");
    2232           0 :         return false;
    2233             :     }
    2234             : 
    2235        5508 :     std::vector<GInt64> tmp_arrayStep;
    2236        5508 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> tmp_bufferStride;
    2237        2754 :     if (!CheckReadWriteParams(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
    2238             :                               bufferDataType, pDstBuffer, pDstBufferAllocStart,
    2239             :                               nDstBufferAllocSize, tmp_arrayStep,
    2240             :                               tmp_bufferStride))
    2241             :     {
    2242           0 :         return false;
    2243             :     }
    2244             : 
    2245        2754 :     return IRead(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    2246        2754 :                  pDstBuffer);
    2247             : }
    2248             : 
    2249             : /************************************************************************/
    2250             : /*                                IWrite()                              */
    2251             : /************************************************************************/
    2252             : 
    2253             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2254           1 : bool GDALAbstractMDArray::IWrite(const GUInt64 *, const size_t *,
    2255             :                                  const GInt64 *, const GPtrDiff_t *,
    2256             :                                  const GDALExtendedDataType &, const void *)
    2257             : {
    2258           1 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "IWrite() not implemented");
    2259           1 :     return false;
    2260             : }
    2261             : 
    2262             : //! @endcond
    2263             : 
    2264             : /************************************************************************/
    2265             : /*                               Write()                                 */
    2266             : /************************************************************************/
    2267             : 
    2268             : /** Write part or totality of a multidimensional array or attribute.
    2269             :  *
    2270             :  * This will set the content of a hyper-rectangle into the array from
    2271             :  * a user supplied buffer.
    2272             :  *
    2273             :  * If bufferDataType is of type string, the values read from pSrcBuffer
    2274             :  * will be char* pointers.
    2275             :  *
    2276             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayWrite().
    2277             :  *
    2278             :  * @param arrayStartIdx Values representing the starting index to write
    2279             :  *                      in each dimension (in [0, aoDims[i].GetSize()-1] range).
    2280             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values. Must not be
    2281             :  *                      nullptr, unless for a zero-dimensional array.
    2282             :  *
    2283             :  * @param count         Values representing the number of values to write in
    2284             :  *                      each dimension.
    2285             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values. Must not be
    2286             :  *                      nullptr, unless for a zero-dimensional array.
    2287             :  *
    2288             :  * @param arrayStep     Spacing between values to write in each dimension.
    2289             :  *                      The spacing is in number of array elements, not bytes.
    2290             :  *                      If provided, must contain GetDimensionCount() values.
    2291             :  *                      If set to nullptr, [1, 1, ... 1] will be used as a
    2292             :  * default to indicate consecutive elements.
    2293             :  *
    2294             :  * @param bufferStride  Spacing between values to read from pSrcBuffer.
    2295             :  *                      The spacing is in number of array elements, not bytes.
    2296             :  *                      If provided, must contain GetDimensionCount() values.
    2297             :  *                      Negative values are possible (for example to reorder
    2298             :  *                      from bottom-to-top to top-to-bottom).
    2299             :  *                      If set to nullptr, will be set so that pSrcBuffer is
    2300             :  *                      written in a compact way, with elements of the last /
    2301             :  *                      fastest varying dimension being consecutive.
    2302             :  *
    2303             :  * @param bufferDataType Data type of values in pSrcBuffer.
    2304             :  *
    2305             :  * @param pSrcBuffer    User buffer to read the values from. Should be big
    2306             :  *                      enough to store the number of values indicated by
    2307             :  * count[] and with the spacing of bufferStride[].
    2308             :  *
    2309             :  * @param pSrcBufferAllocStart Optional pointer that can be used to validate the
    2310             :  *                             validity of pSrcBuffer. pSrcBufferAllocStart
    2311             :  * should be the pointer returned by the malloc() or equivalent call used to
    2312             :  * allocate the buffer. It will generally be equal to pSrcBuffer (when
    2313             :  * bufferStride[] values are all positive), but not necessarily. If specified,
    2314             :  * nSrcBufferAllocSize should be also set to the appropriate value. If no
    2315             :  * validation is needed, nullptr can be passed.
    2316             :  *
    2317             :  * @param nSrcBufferAllocSize  Optional buffer size, that can be used to
    2318             :  * validate the validity of pSrcBuffer. This is the size of the buffer starting
    2319             :  * at pSrcBufferAllocStart. If specified, pDstBufferAllocStart should be also
    2320             :  *                             set to the appropriate value.
    2321             :  *                             If no validation is needed, 0 can be passed.
    2322             :  *
    2323             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2324             :  */
    2325        1843 : bool GDALAbstractMDArray::Write(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    2326             :                                 const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    2327             :                                 const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    2328             :                                 const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    2329             :                                 const void *pSrcBuffer,
    2330             :                                 const void *pSrcBufferAllocStart,
    2331             :                                 size_t nSrcBufferAllocSize)
    2332             : {
    2333        1843 :     if (!bufferDataType.CanConvertTo(GetDataType()))
    2334             :     {
    2335           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2336             :                  "Buffer data type is not convertible to array data type");
    2337           0 :         return false;
    2338             :     }
    2339             : 
    2340        3686 :     std::vector<GInt64> tmp_arrayStep;
    2341        3686 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> tmp_bufferStride;
    2342        1843 :     if (!CheckReadWriteParams(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
    2343             :                               bufferDataType, pSrcBuffer, pSrcBufferAllocStart,
    2344             :                               nSrcBufferAllocSize, tmp_arrayStep,
    2345             :                               tmp_bufferStride))
    2346             :     {
    2347           0 :         return false;
    2348             :     }
    2349             : 
    2350        1843 :     return IWrite(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    2351        1843 :                   pSrcBuffer);
    2352             : }
    2353             : 
    2354             : /************************************************************************/
    2355             : /*                          GetTotalElementsCount()                     */
    2356             : /************************************************************************/
    2357             : 
    2358             : /** Return the total number of values in the array.
    2359             :  *
    2360             :  * This is the same as the C functions GDALMDArrayGetTotalElementsCount()
    2361             :  * and GDALAttributeGetTotalElementsCount().
    2362             :  *
    2363             :  */
    2364        1201 : GUInt64 GDALAbstractMDArray::GetTotalElementsCount() const
    2365             : {
    2366        1201 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    2367        1201 :     if (dims.empty())
    2368         594 :         return 1;
    2369         607 :     GUInt64 nElts = 1;
    2370        1336 :     for (const auto &dim : dims)
    2371             :     {
    2372             :         try
    2373             :         {
    2374         729 :             nElts = (CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(nElts)) *
    2375        2187 :                      CPLSM(static_cast<uint64_t>(dim->GetSize())))
    2376         729 :                         .v();
    2377             :         }
    2378           0 :         catch (...)
    2379             :         {
    2380           0 :             return 0;
    2381             :         }
    2382             :     }
    2383         607 :     return nElts;
    2384             : }
    2385             : 
    2386             : /************************************************************************/
    2387             : /*                           GetBlockSize()                             */
    2388             : /************************************************************************/
    2389             : 
    2390             : /** Return the "natural" block size of the array along all dimensions.
    2391             :  *
    2392             :  * Some drivers might organize the array in tiles/blocks and reading/writing
    2393             :  * aligned on those tile/block boundaries will be more efficient.
    2394             :  *
    2395             :  * The returned number of elements in the vector is the same as
    2396             :  * GetDimensionCount(). A value of 0 should be interpreted as no hint regarding
    2397             :  * the natural block size along the considered dimension.
    2398             :  * "Flat" arrays will typically return a vector of values set to 0.
    2399             :  *
    2400             :  * The default implementation will return a vector of values set to 0.
    2401             :  *
    2402             :  * This method is used by GetProcessingChunkSize().
    2403             :  *
    2404             :  * Pedantic note: the returned type is GUInt64, so in the highly unlikeley
    2405             :  * theoretical case of a 32-bit platform, this might exceed its size_t
    2406             :  * allocation capabilities.
    2407             :  *
    2408             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetBlockSize().
    2409             :  *
    2410             :  * @return the block size, in number of elements along each dimension.
    2411             :  */
    2412         280 : std::vector<GUInt64> GDALAbstractMDArray::GetBlockSize() const
    2413             : {
    2414         280 :     return std::vector<GUInt64>(GetDimensionCount());
    2415             : }
    2416             : 
    2417             : /************************************************************************/
    2418             : /*                       GetProcessingChunkSize()                       */
    2419             : /************************************************************************/
    2420             : 
    2421             : /** \brief Return an optimal chunk size for read/write operations, given the
    2422             :  * natural block size and memory constraints specified.
    2423             :  *
    2424             :  * This method will use GetBlockSize() to define a chunk whose dimensions are
    2425             :  * multiple of those returned by GetBlockSize() (unless the block define by
    2426             :  * GetBlockSize() is larger than nMaxChunkMemory, in which case it will be
    2427             :  * returned by this method).
    2428             :  *
    2429             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetProcessingChunkSize().
    2430             :  *
    2431             :  * @param nMaxChunkMemory Maximum amount of memory, in bytes, to use for the
    2432             :  * chunk.
    2433             :  *
    2434             :  * @return the chunk size, in number of elements along each dimension.
    2435             :  */
    2436             : std::vector<size_t>
    2437          71 : GDALAbstractMDArray::GetProcessingChunkSize(size_t nMaxChunkMemory) const
    2438             : {
    2439          71 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    2440          71 :     const auto &nDTSize = GetDataType().GetSize();
    2441          71 :     std::vector<size_t> anChunkSize;
    2442         142 :     auto blockSize = GetBlockSize();
    2443          71 :     CPLAssert(blockSize.size() == dims.size());
    2444          71 :     size_t nChunkSize = nDTSize;
    2445          71 :     bool bOverflow = false;
    2446          71 :     constexpr auto kSIZE_T_MAX = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
    2447             :     // Initialize anChunkSize[i] with blockSize[i] by properly clamping in
    2448             :     // [1, min(sizet_max, dim_size[i])]
    2449             :     // Also make sure that the product of all anChunkSize[i]) fits on size_t
    2450         201 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    2451             :     {
    2452             :         const auto sizeDimI =
    2453         260 :             std::max(static_cast<size_t>(1),
    2454         260 :                      static_cast<size_t>(
    2455         260 :                          std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(kSIZE_T_MAX),
    2456         130 :                                   std::min(blockSize[i], dims[i]->GetSize()))));
    2457         130 :         anChunkSize.push_back(sizeDimI);
    2458         130 :         if (nChunkSize > kSIZE_T_MAX / sizeDimI)
    2459             :         {
    2460           4 :             bOverflow = true;
    2461             :         }
    2462             :         else
    2463             :         {
    2464         126 :             nChunkSize *= sizeDimI;
    2465             :         }
    2466             :     }
    2467          71 :     if (nChunkSize == 0)
    2468           0 :         return anChunkSize;
    2469             : 
    2470             :     // If the product of all anChunkSize[i] does not fit on size_t, then
    2471             :     // set lowest anChunkSize[i] to 1.
    2472          71 :     if (bOverflow)
    2473             :     {
    2474           2 :         nChunkSize = nDTSize;
    2475           2 :         bOverflow = false;
    2476           8 :         for (size_t i = dims.size(); i > 0;)
    2477             :         {
    2478           6 :             --i;
    2479           6 :             if (bOverflow || nChunkSize > kSIZE_T_MAX / anChunkSize[i])
    2480             :             {
    2481           4 :                 bOverflow = true;
    2482           4 :                 anChunkSize[i] = 1;
    2483             :             }
    2484             :             else
    2485             :             {
    2486           2 :                 nChunkSize *= anChunkSize[i];
    2487             :             }
    2488             :         }
    2489             :     }
    2490             : 
    2491          71 :     nChunkSize = nDTSize;
    2492         142 :     std::vector<size_t> anAccBlockSizeFromStart;
    2493         201 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    2494             :     {
    2495         130 :         nChunkSize *= anChunkSize[i];
    2496         130 :         anAccBlockSizeFromStart.push_back(nChunkSize);
    2497             :     }
    2498          71 :     if (nChunkSize <= nMaxChunkMemory / 2)
    2499             :     {
    2500          67 :         size_t nVoxelsFromEnd = 1;
    2501         189 :         for (size_t i = dims.size(); i > 0;)
    2502             :         {
    2503         122 :             --i;
    2504             :             const auto nCurBlockSize =
    2505         122 :                 anAccBlockSizeFromStart[i] * nVoxelsFromEnd;
    2506         122 :             const auto nMul = nMaxChunkMemory / nCurBlockSize;
    2507         122 :             if (nMul >= 2)
    2508             :             {
    2509         114 :                 const auto nSizeThisDim(dims[i]->GetSize());
    2510             :                 const auto nBlocksThisDim =
    2511         114 :                     DIV_ROUND_UP(nSizeThisDim, anChunkSize[i]);
    2512         114 :                 anChunkSize[i] = static_cast<size_t>(std::min(
    2513         114 :                     anChunkSize[i] *
    2514         228 :                         std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(nMul), nBlocksThisDim),
    2515         114 :                     nSizeThisDim));
    2516             :             }
    2517         122 :             nVoxelsFromEnd *= anChunkSize[i];
    2518             :         }
    2519             :     }
    2520          71 :     return anChunkSize;
    2521             : }
    2522             : 
    2523             : /************************************************************************/
    2524             : /*                         BaseRename()                                 */
    2525             : /************************************************************************/
    2526             : 
    2527             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2528          18 : void GDALAbstractMDArray::BaseRename(const std::string &osNewName)
    2529             : {
    2530          18 :     m_osFullName.resize(m_osFullName.size() - m_osName.size());
    2531          18 :     m_osFullName += osNewName;
    2532          18 :     m_osName = osNewName;
    2533             : 
    2534          18 :     NotifyChildrenOfRenaming();
    2535          18 : }
    2536             : 
    2537             : //! @endcond
    2538             : 
    2539             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2540             : /************************************************************************/
    2541             : /*                          ParentRenamed()                             */
    2542             : /************************************************************************/
    2543             : 
    2544          50 : void GDALAbstractMDArray::ParentRenamed(const std::string &osNewParentFullName)
    2545             : {
    2546          50 :     m_osFullName = osNewParentFullName;
    2547          50 :     m_osFullName += "/";
    2548          50 :     m_osFullName += m_osName;
    2549             : 
    2550          50 :     NotifyChildrenOfRenaming();
    2551          50 : }
    2552             : 
    2553             : //! @endcond
    2554             : 
    2555             : /************************************************************************/
    2556             : /*                             Deleted()                                */
    2557             : /************************************************************************/
    2558             : 
    2559             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2560          52 : void GDALAbstractMDArray::Deleted()
    2561             : {
    2562          52 :     m_bValid = false;
    2563             : 
    2564          52 :     NotifyChildrenOfDeletion();
    2565          52 : }
    2566             : 
    2567             : //! @endcond
    2568             : 
    2569             : /************************************************************************/
    2570             : /*                        ParentDeleted()                               */
    2571             : /************************************************************************/
    2572             : 
    2573             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2574          28 : void GDALAbstractMDArray::ParentDeleted()
    2575             : {
    2576          28 :     Deleted();
    2577          28 : }
    2578             : 
    2579             : //! @endcond
    2580             : 
    2581             : /************************************************************************/
    2582             : /*                     CheckValidAndErrorOutIfNot()                     */
    2583             : /************************************************************************/
    2584             : 
    2585             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    2586        6158 : bool GDALAbstractMDArray::CheckValidAndErrorOutIfNot() const
    2587             : {
    2588        6158 :     if (!m_bValid)
    2589             :     {
    2590          26 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    2591             :                  "This object has been deleted. No action on it is possible");
    2592             :     }
    2593        6158 :     return m_bValid;
    2594             : }
    2595             : 
    2596             : //! @endcond
    2597             : 
    2598             : /************************************************************************/
    2599             : /*                             SetUnit()                                */
    2600             : /************************************************************************/
    2601             : 
    2602             : /** Set the variable unit.
    2603             :  *
    2604             :  * Values should conform as much as possible with those allowed by
    2605             :  * the NetCDF CF conventions:
    2606             :  * http://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-conventions/cf-conventions-1.7/cf-conventions.html#units
    2607             :  * but others might be returned.
    2608             :  *
    2609             :  * Few examples are "meter", "degrees", "second", ...
    2610             :  * Empty value means unknown.
    2611             :  *
    2612             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetUnit()
    2613             :  *
    2614             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented.
    2615             :  *
    2616             :  * @param osUnit unit name.
    2617             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2618             :  */
    2619           0 : bool GDALMDArray::SetUnit(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osUnit)
    2620             : {
    2621           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "SetUnit() not implemented");
    2622           0 :     return false;
    2623             : }
    2624             : 
    2625             : /************************************************************************/
    2626             : /*                             GetUnit()                                */
    2627             : /************************************************************************/
    2628             : 
    2629             : /** Return the array unit.
    2630             :  *
    2631             :  * Values should conform as much as possible with those allowed by
    2632             :  * the NetCDF CF conventions:
    2633             :  * http://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-conventions/cf-conventions-1.7/cf-conventions.html#units
    2634             :  * but others might be returned.
    2635             :  *
    2636             :  * Few examples are "meter", "degrees", "second", ...
    2637             :  * Empty value means unknown.
    2638             :  *
    2639             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetUnit()
    2640             :  */
    2641           5 : const std::string &GDALMDArray::GetUnit() const
    2642             : {
    2643           5 :     static const std::string emptyString;
    2644           5 :     return emptyString;
    2645             : }
    2646             : 
    2647             : /************************************************************************/
    2648             : /*                          SetSpatialRef()                             */
    2649             : /************************************************************************/
    2650             : 
    2651             : /** Assign a spatial reference system object to the array.
    2652             :  *
    2653             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetSpatialRef().
    2654             :  */
    2655           0 : bool GDALMDArray::SetSpatialRef(CPL_UNUSED const OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
    2656             : {
    2657           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "SetSpatialRef() not implemented");
    2658           0 :     return false;
    2659             : }
    2660             : 
    2661             : /************************************************************************/
    2662             : /*                          GetSpatialRef()                             */
    2663             : /************************************************************************/
    2664             : 
    2665             : /** Return the spatial reference system object associated with the array.
    2666             :  *
    2667             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetSpatialRef().
    2668             :  */
    2669           4 : std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GDALMDArray::GetSpatialRef() const
    2670             : {
    2671           4 :     return nullptr;
    2672             : }
    2673             : 
    2674             : /************************************************************************/
    2675             : /*                        GetRawNoDataValue()                           */
    2676             : /************************************************************************/
    2677             : 
    2678             : /** Return the nodata value as a "raw" value.
    2679             :  *
    2680             :  * The value returned might be nullptr in case of no nodata value. When
    2681             :  * a nodata value is registered, a non-nullptr will be returned whose size in
    2682             :  * bytes is GetDataType().GetSize().
    2683             :  *
    2684             :  * The returned value should not be modified or freed. It is valid until
    2685             :  * the array is destroyed, or the next call to GetRawNoDataValue() or
    2686             :  * SetRawNoDataValue(), or any similar methods.
    2687             :  *
    2688             :  * @note Driver implementation: this method shall be implemented if nodata
    2689             :  * is supported.
    2690             :  *
    2691             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetRawNoDataValue().
    2692             :  *
    2693             :  * @return nullptr or a pointer to GetDataType().GetSize() bytes.
    2694             :  */
    2695           5 : const void *GDALMDArray::GetRawNoDataValue() const
    2696             : {
    2697           5 :     return nullptr;
    2698             : }
    2699             : 
    2700             : /************************************************************************/
    2701             : /*                        GetNoDataValueAsDouble()                      */
    2702             : /************************************************************************/
    2703             : 
    2704             : /** Return the nodata value as a double.
    2705             :  *
    2706             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsDouble().
    2707             :  *
    2708             :  * @param pbHasNoData Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true if
    2709             :  * a nodata value exists and can be converted to double. Might be nullptr.
    2710             :  *
    2711             :  * @return the nodata value as a double. A 0.0 value might also indicate the
    2712             :  * absence of a nodata value or an error in the conversion (*pbHasNoData will be
    2713             :  * set to false then).
    2714             :  */
    2715       22478 : double GDALMDArray::GetNoDataValueAsDouble(bool *pbHasNoData) const
    2716             : {
    2717       22478 :     const void *pNoData = GetRawNoDataValue();
    2718       22478 :     double dfNoData = 0.0;
    2719       22478 :     const auto &eDT = GetDataType();
    2720       22478 :     const bool ok = pNoData != nullptr && eDT.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC;
    2721       22478 :     if (ok)
    2722             :     {
    2723       22188 :         GDALCopyWords64(pNoData, eDT.GetNumericDataType(), 0, &dfNoData,
    2724             :                         GDT_Float64, 0, 1);
    2725             :     }
    2726       22478 :     if (pbHasNoData)
    2727         439 :         *pbHasNoData = ok;
    2728       22478 :     return dfNoData;
    2729             : }
    2730             : 
    2731             : /************************************************************************/
    2732             : /*                        GetNoDataValueAsInt64()                       */
    2733             : /************************************************************************/
    2734             : 
    2735             : /** Return the nodata value as a Int64.
    2736             :  *
    2737             :  * @param pbHasNoData Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true if
    2738             :  * a nodata value exists and can be converted to Int64. Might be nullptr.
    2739             :  *
    2740             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsInt64().
    2741             :  *
    2742             :  * @return the nodata value as a Int64
    2743             :  *
    2744             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
    2745             :  */
    2746          12 : int64_t GDALMDArray::GetNoDataValueAsInt64(bool *pbHasNoData) const
    2747             : {
    2748          12 :     const void *pNoData = GetRawNoDataValue();
    2749          12 :     int64_t nNoData = GDAL_PAM_DEFAULT_NODATA_VALUE_INT64;
    2750          12 :     const auto &eDT = GetDataType();
    2751          12 :     const bool ok = pNoData != nullptr && eDT.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC;
    2752          12 :     if (ok)
    2753             :     {
    2754           8 :         GDALCopyWords64(pNoData, eDT.GetNumericDataType(), 0, &nNoData,
    2755             :                         GDT_Int64, 0, 1);
    2756             :     }
    2757          12 :     if (pbHasNoData)
    2758          12 :         *pbHasNoData = ok;
    2759          12 :     return nNoData;
    2760             : }
    2761             : 
    2762             : /************************************************************************/
    2763             : /*                       GetNoDataValueAsUInt64()                       */
    2764             : /************************************************************************/
    2765             : 
    2766             : /** Return the nodata value as a UInt64.
    2767             :  *
    2768             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsUInt64().
    2769             : 
    2770             :  * @param pbHasNoData Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true if
    2771             :  * a nodata value exists and can be converted to UInt64. Might be nullptr.
    2772             :  *
    2773             :  * @return the nodata value as a UInt64
    2774             :  *
    2775             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
    2776             :  */
    2777           8 : uint64_t GDALMDArray::GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(bool *pbHasNoData) const
    2778             : {
    2779           8 :     const void *pNoData = GetRawNoDataValue();
    2780           8 :     uint64_t nNoData = GDAL_PAM_DEFAULT_NODATA_VALUE_UINT64;
    2781           8 :     const auto &eDT = GetDataType();
    2782           8 :     const bool ok = pNoData != nullptr && eDT.GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC;
    2783           8 :     if (ok)
    2784             :     {
    2785           6 :         GDALCopyWords64(pNoData, eDT.GetNumericDataType(), 0, &nNoData,
    2786             :                         GDT_UInt64, 0, 1);
    2787             :     }
    2788           8 :     if (pbHasNoData)
    2789           8 :         *pbHasNoData = ok;
    2790           8 :     return nNoData;
    2791             : }
    2792             : 
    2793             : /************************************************************************/
    2794             : /*                        SetRawNoDataValue()                           */
    2795             : /************************************************************************/
    2796             : 
    2797             : /** Set the nodata value as a "raw" value.
    2798             :  *
    2799             :  * The value passed might be nullptr in case of no nodata value. When
    2800             :  * a nodata value is registered, a non-nullptr whose size in
    2801             :  * bytes is GetDataType().GetSize() must be passed.
    2802             :  *
    2803             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetRawNoDataValue().
    2804             :  *
    2805             :  * @note Driver implementation: this method shall be implemented if setting
    2806             :  nodata
    2807             :  * is supported.
    2808             : 
    2809             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2810             :  */
    2811           0 : bool GDALMDArray::SetRawNoDataValue(CPL_UNUSED const void *pRawNoData)
    2812             : {
    2813           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2814             :              "SetRawNoDataValue() not implemented");
    2815           0 :     return false;
    2816             : }
    2817             : 
    2818             : /************************************************************************/
    2819             : /*                           SetNoDataValue()                           */
    2820             : /************************************************************************/
    2821             : 
    2822             : /** Set the nodata value as a double.
    2823             :  *
    2824             :  * If the natural data type of the attribute/array is not double, type
    2825             :  * conversion will occur to the type returned by GetDataType().
    2826             :  *
    2827             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsDouble().
    2828             :  *
    2829             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2830             :  */
    2831          57 : bool GDALMDArray::SetNoDataValue(double dfNoData)
    2832             : {
    2833          57 :     void *pRawNoData = CPLMalloc(GetDataType().GetSize());
    2834          57 :     bool bRet = false;
    2835          57 :     if (GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    2836         114 :             &dfNoData, GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64), pRawNoData,
    2837          57 :             GetDataType()))
    2838             :     {
    2839          57 :         bRet = SetRawNoDataValue(pRawNoData);
    2840             :     }
    2841          57 :     CPLFree(pRawNoData);
    2842          57 :     return bRet;
    2843             : }
    2844             : 
    2845             : /************************************************************************/
    2846             : /*                           SetNoDataValue()                           */
    2847             : /************************************************************************/
    2848             : 
    2849             : /** Set the nodata value as a Int64.
    2850             :  *
    2851             :  * If the natural data type of the attribute/array is not Int64, type conversion
    2852             :  * will occur to the type returned by GetDataType().
    2853             :  *
    2854             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsInt64().
    2855             :  *
    2856             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2857             :  *
    2858             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
    2859             :  */
    2860           3 : bool GDALMDArray::SetNoDataValue(int64_t nNoData)
    2861             : {
    2862           3 :     void *pRawNoData = CPLMalloc(GetDataType().GetSize());
    2863           3 :     bool bRet = false;
    2864           3 :     if (GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(&nNoData,
    2865           6 :                                         GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int64),
    2866           3 :                                         pRawNoData, GetDataType()))
    2867             :     {
    2868           3 :         bRet = SetRawNoDataValue(pRawNoData);
    2869             :     }
    2870           3 :     CPLFree(pRawNoData);
    2871           3 :     return bRet;
    2872             : }
    2873             : 
    2874             : /************************************************************************/
    2875             : /*                           SetNoDataValue()                           */
    2876             : /************************************************************************/
    2877             : 
    2878             : /** Set the nodata value as a Int64.
    2879             :  *
    2880             :  * If the natural data type of the attribute/array is not Int64, type conversion
    2881             :  * will occur to the type returned by GetDataType().
    2882             :  *
    2883             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsUInt64().
    2884             :  *
    2885             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2886             :  *
    2887             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
    2888             :  */
    2889           1 : bool GDALMDArray::SetNoDataValue(uint64_t nNoData)
    2890             : {
    2891           1 :     void *pRawNoData = CPLMalloc(GetDataType().GetSize());
    2892           1 :     bool bRet = false;
    2893           1 :     if (GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    2894           2 :             &nNoData, GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_UInt64), pRawNoData,
    2895           1 :             GetDataType()))
    2896             :     {
    2897           1 :         bRet = SetRawNoDataValue(pRawNoData);
    2898             :     }
    2899           1 :     CPLFree(pRawNoData);
    2900           1 :     return bRet;
    2901             : }
    2902             : 
    2903             : /************************************************************************/
    2904             : /*                            Resize()                                  */
    2905             : /************************************************************************/
    2906             : 
    2907             : /** Resize an array to new dimensions.
    2908             :  *
    2909             :  * Not all drivers may allow this operation, and with restrictions (e.g.
    2910             :  * for netCDF, this is limited to growing of "unlimited" dimensions)
    2911             :  *
    2912             :  * Resizing a dimension used in other arrays will cause those other arrays
    2913             :  * to be resized.
    2914             :  *
    2915             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayResize().
    2916             :  *
    2917             :  * @param anNewDimSizes Array of GetDimensionCount() values containing the
    2918             :  *                      new size of each indexing dimension.
    2919             :  * @param papszOptions Options. (Driver specific)
    2920             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2921             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
    2922             :  */
    2923           0 : bool GDALMDArray::Resize(CPL_UNUSED const std::vector<GUInt64> &anNewDimSizes,
    2924             :                          CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2925             : {
    2926           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2927             :              "Resize() is not supported for this array");
    2928           0 :     return false;
    2929             : }
    2930             : 
    2931             : /************************************************************************/
    2932             : /*                               SetScale()                             */
    2933             : /************************************************************************/
    2934             : 
    2935             : /** Set the scale value to apply to raw values.
    2936             :  *
    2937             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
    2938             :  *
    2939             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetScale() /
    2940             :  * GDALMDArraySetScaleEx().
    2941             :  *
    2942             :  * @note Driver implementation: this method shall be implemented if setting
    2943             :  * scale is supported.
    2944             :  *
    2945             :  * @param dfScale scale
    2946             :  * @param eStorageType Data type to which create the potential attribute that
    2947             :  * will store the scale. Added in GDAL 3.3 If let to its GDT_Unknown value, the
    2948             :  * implementation will decide automatically the data type. Note that changing
    2949             :  * the data type after initial setting might not be supported.
    2950             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2951             :  */
    2952           0 : bool GDALMDArray::SetScale(CPL_UNUSED double dfScale,
    2953             :                            CPL_UNUSED GDALDataType eStorageType)
    2954             : {
    2955           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "SetScale() not implemented");
    2956           0 :     return false;
    2957             : }
    2958             : 
    2959             : /************************************************************************/
    2960             : /*                               SetOffset)                             */
    2961             : /************************************************************************/
    2962             : 
    2963             : /** Set the offset value to apply to raw values.
    2964             :  *
    2965             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
    2966             :  *
    2967             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetOffset() /
    2968             :  * GDALMDArraySetOffsetEx().
    2969             :  *
    2970             :  * @note Driver implementation: this method shall be implemented if setting
    2971             :  * offset is supported.
    2972             :  *
    2973             :  * @param dfOffset Offset
    2974             :  * @param eStorageType Data type to which create the potential attribute that
    2975             :  * will store the offset. Added in GDAL 3.3 If let to its GDT_Unknown value, the
    2976             :  * implementation will decide automatically the data type. Note that changing
    2977             :  * the data type after initial setting might not be supported.
    2978             :  * @return true in case of success.
    2979             :  */
    2980           0 : bool GDALMDArray::SetOffset(CPL_UNUSED double dfOffset,
    2981             :                             CPL_UNUSED GDALDataType eStorageType)
    2982             : {
    2983           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "SetOffset() not implemented");
    2984           0 :     return false;
    2985             : }
    2986             : 
    2987             : /************************************************************************/
    2988             : /*                               GetScale()                             */
    2989             : /************************************************************************/
    2990             : 
    2991             : /** Get the scale value to apply to raw values.
    2992             :  *
    2993             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
    2994             :  *
    2995             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetScale().
    2996             :  *
    2997             :  * @note Driver implementation: this method shall be implemented if getting
    2998             :  * scale is supported.
    2999             :  *
    3000             :  * @param pbHasScale Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true if
    3001             :  * a scale value exists. Might be nullptr.
    3002             :  * @param peStorageType Pointer to a output GDALDataType that will be set to
    3003             :  * the storage type of the scale value, when known/relevant. Otherwise will be
    3004             :  * set to GDT_Unknown. Might be nullptr. Since GDAL 3.3
    3005             :  *
    3006             :  * @return the scale value. A 1.0 value might also indicate the
    3007             :  * absence of a scale value.
    3008             :  */
    3009          20 : double GDALMDArray::GetScale(CPL_UNUSED bool *pbHasScale,
    3010             :                              CPL_UNUSED GDALDataType *peStorageType) const
    3011             : {
    3012          20 :     if (pbHasScale)
    3013          20 :         *pbHasScale = false;
    3014          20 :     return 1.0;
    3015             : }
    3016             : 
    3017             : /************************************************************************/
    3018             : /*                               GetOffset()                            */
    3019             : /************************************************************************/
    3020             : 
    3021             : /** Get the offset value to apply to raw values.
    3022             :  *
    3023             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
    3024             :  *
    3025             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetOffset().
    3026             :  *
    3027             :  * @note Driver implementation: this method shall be implemented if getting
    3028             :  * offset is supported.
    3029             :  *
    3030             :  * @param pbHasOffset Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true if
    3031             :  * a offset value exists. Might be nullptr.
    3032             :  * @param peStorageType Pointer to a output GDALDataType that will be set to
    3033             :  * the storage type of the offset value, when known/relevant. Otherwise will be
    3034             :  * set to GDT_Unknown. Might be nullptr. Since GDAL 3.3
    3035             :  *
    3036             :  * @return the offset value. A 0.0 value might also indicate the
    3037             :  * absence of a offset value.
    3038             :  */
    3039          20 : double GDALMDArray::GetOffset(CPL_UNUSED bool *pbHasOffset,
    3040             :                               CPL_UNUSED GDALDataType *peStorageType) const
    3041             : {
    3042          20 :     if (pbHasOffset)
    3043          20 :         *pbHasOffset = false;
    3044          20 :     return 0.0;
    3045             : }
    3046             : 
    3047             : /************************************************************************/
    3048             : /*                         ProcessPerChunk()                            */
    3049             : /************************************************************************/
    3050             : 
    3051             : namespace
    3052             : {
    3053             : enum class Caller
    3054             : {
    3055             :     CALLER_END_OF_LOOP,
    3056             :     CALLER_IN_LOOP,
    3057             : };
    3058             : }
    3059             : 
    3060             : /** \brief Call a user-provided function to operate on an array chunk by chunk.
    3061             :  *
    3062             :  * This method is to be used when doing operations on an array, or a subset of
    3063             :  * it, in a chunk by chunk way.
    3064             :  *
    3065             :  * @param arrayStartIdx Values representing the starting index to use
    3066             :  *                      in each dimension (in [0, aoDims[i].GetSize()-1] range).
    3067             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values. Must not be
    3068             :  *                      nullptr, unless for a zero-dimensional array.
    3069             :  *
    3070             :  * @param count         Values representing the number of values to use in
    3071             :  *                      each dimension.
    3072             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values. Must not be
    3073             :  *                      nullptr, unless for a zero-dimensional array.
    3074             :  *
    3075             :  * @param chunkSize     Values representing the chunk size in each dimension.
    3076             :  *                      Might typically the output of GetProcessingChunkSize().
    3077             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values. Must not be
    3078             :  *                      nullptr, unless for a zero-dimensional array.
    3079             :  *
    3080             :  * @param pfnFunc       User-provided function of type FuncProcessPerChunkType.
    3081             :  *                      Must NOT be nullptr.
    3082             :  *
    3083             :  * @param pUserData     Pointer to pass as the value of the pUserData argument
    3084             :  * of FuncProcessPerChunkType. Might be nullptr (depends on pfnFunc.
    3085             :  *
    3086             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3087             :  */
    3088          69 : bool GDALAbstractMDArray::ProcessPerChunk(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    3089             :                                           const GUInt64 *count,
    3090             :                                           const size_t *chunkSize,
    3091             :                                           FuncProcessPerChunkType pfnFunc,
    3092             :                                           void *pUserData)
    3093             : {
    3094          69 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3095          69 :     if (dims.empty())
    3096             :     {
    3097           2 :         return pfnFunc(this, nullptr, nullptr, 1, 1, pUserData);
    3098             :     }
    3099             : 
    3100             :     // Sanity check
    3101          67 :     size_t nTotalChunkSize = 1;
    3102         174 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    3103             :     {
    3104         114 :         const auto nSizeThisDim(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3105         114 :         if (count[i] == 0 || count[i] > nSizeThisDim ||
    3106         112 :             arrayStartIdx[i] > nSizeThisDim - count[i])
    3107             :         {
    3108           4 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3109             :                      "Inconsistent arrayStartIdx[] / count[] values "
    3110             :                      "regarding array size");
    3111           4 :             return false;
    3112             :         }
    3113         218 :         if (chunkSize[i] == 0 || chunkSize[i] > nSizeThisDim ||
    3114         108 :             chunkSize[i] > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / nTotalChunkSize)
    3115             :         {
    3116           3 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3117             :                      "Inconsistent chunkSize[] values");
    3118           3 :             return false;
    3119             :         }
    3120         107 :         nTotalChunkSize *= chunkSize[i];
    3121             :     }
    3122             : 
    3123          60 :     size_t dimIdx = 0;
    3124         120 :     std::vector<GUInt64> chunkArrayStartIdx(dims.size());
    3125         120 :     std::vector<size_t> chunkCount(dims.size());
    3126             : 
    3127             :     struct Stack
    3128             :     {
    3129             :         GUInt64 nBlockCounter = 0;
    3130             :         GUInt64 nBlocksMinusOne = 0;
    3131             :         size_t first_count = 0;  // only used if nBlocks > 1
    3132             :         Caller return_point = Caller::CALLER_END_OF_LOOP;
    3133             :     };
    3134             : 
    3135         120 :     std::vector<Stack> stack(dims.size());
    3136          60 :     GUInt64 iCurChunk = 0;
    3137          60 :     GUInt64 nChunkCount = 1;
    3138         166 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    3139             :     {
    3140         106 :         const auto nStartBlock = arrayStartIdx[i] / chunkSize[i];
    3141         106 :         const auto nEndBlock = (arrayStartIdx[i] + count[i] - 1) / chunkSize[i];
    3142         106 :         stack[i].nBlocksMinusOne = nEndBlock - nStartBlock;
    3143         106 :         nChunkCount *= 1 + stack[i].nBlocksMinusOne;
    3144         106 :         if (stack[i].nBlocksMinusOne == 0)
    3145             :         {
    3146         101 :             chunkArrayStartIdx[i] = arrayStartIdx[i];
    3147         101 :             chunkCount[i] = static_cast<size_t>(count[i]);
    3148             :         }
    3149             :         else
    3150             :         {
    3151           5 :             stack[i].first_count = static_cast<size_t>(
    3152           5 :                 (nStartBlock + 1) * chunkSize[i] - arrayStartIdx[i]);
    3153             :         }
    3154             :     }
    3155             : 
    3156          60 : lbl_next_depth:
    3157         276 :     if (dimIdx == dims.size())
    3158             :     {
    3159          93 :         ++iCurChunk;
    3160          93 :         if (!pfnFunc(this, chunkArrayStartIdx.data(), chunkCount.data(),
    3161             :                      iCurChunk, nChunkCount, pUserData))
    3162             :         {
    3163           0 :             return false;
    3164             :         }
    3165             :     }
    3166             :     else
    3167             :     {
    3168         183 :         if (stack[dimIdx].nBlocksMinusOne != 0)
    3169             :         {
    3170          11 :             stack[dimIdx].nBlockCounter = stack[dimIdx].nBlocksMinusOne;
    3171          11 :             chunkArrayStartIdx[dimIdx] = arrayStartIdx[dimIdx];
    3172          11 :             chunkCount[dimIdx] = stack[dimIdx].first_count;
    3173          11 :             stack[dimIdx].return_point = Caller::CALLER_IN_LOOP;
    3174             :             while (true)
    3175             :             {
    3176          33 :                 dimIdx++;
    3177          33 :                 goto lbl_next_depth;
    3178          33 :             lbl_return_to_caller_in_loop:
    3179          33 :                 --stack[dimIdx].nBlockCounter;
    3180          33 :                 if (stack[dimIdx].nBlockCounter == 0)
    3181          11 :                     break;
    3182          22 :                 chunkArrayStartIdx[dimIdx] += chunkCount[dimIdx];
    3183          22 :                 chunkCount[dimIdx] = chunkSize[dimIdx];
    3184             :             }
    3185             : 
    3186          11 :             chunkArrayStartIdx[dimIdx] += chunkCount[dimIdx];
    3187          22 :             chunkCount[dimIdx] =
    3188          11 :                 static_cast<size_t>(arrayStartIdx[dimIdx] + count[dimIdx] -
    3189          11 :                                     chunkArrayStartIdx[dimIdx]);
    3190          11 :             stack[dimIdx].return_point = Caller::CALLER_END_OF_LOOP;
    3191             :         }
    3192         183 :         dimIdx++;
    3193         183 :         goto lbl_next_depth;
    3194         183 :     lbl_return_to_caller_end_of_loop:
    3195         183 :         if (dimIdx == 0)
    3196          60 :             goto end;
    3197             :     }
    3198             : 
    3199         216 :     assert(dimIdx > 0);
    3200         216 :     dimIdx--;
    3201             :     // cppcheck-suppress negativeContainerIndex
    3202         216 :     switch (stack[dimIdx].return_point)
    3203             :     {
    3204         183 :         case Caller::CALLER_END_OF_LOOP:
    3205         183 :             goto lbl_return_to_caller_end_of_loop;
    3206          33 :         case Caller::CALLER_IN_LOOP:
    3207          33 :             goto lbl_return_to_caller_in_loop;
    3208             :     }
    3209          60 : end:
    3210          60 :     return true;
    3211             : }
    3212             : 
    3213             : /************************************************************************/
    3214             : /*                          GDALAttribute()                             */
    3215             : /************************************************************************/
    3216             : 
    3217             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3218       14669 : GDALAttribute::GDALAttribute(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osParentName,
    3219           0 :                              CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName)
    3220             : #if !defined(COMPILER_WARNS_ABOUT_ABSTRACT_VBASE_INIT)
    3221       14669 :     : GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName)
    3222             : #endif
    3223             : {
    3224       14669 : }
    3225             : 
    3226             : GDALAttribute::~GDALAttribute() = default;
    3227             : 
    3228             : //! @endcond
    3229             : 
    3230             : /************************************************************************/
    3231             : /*                        GetDimensionSize()                            */
    3232             : /************************************************************************/
    3233             : 
    3234             : /** Return the size of the dimensions of the attribute.
    3235             :  *
    3236             :  * This will be an empty array for a scalar (single value) attribute.
    3237             :  *
    3238             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeGetDimensionsSize().
    3239             :  */
    3240         611 : std::vector<GUInt64> GDALAttribute::GetDimensionsSize() const
    3241             : {
    3242         611 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3243         611 :     std::vector<GUInt64> ret;
    3244         611 :     ret.reserve(dims.size());
    3245         761 :     for (const auto &dim : dims)
    3246         150 :         ret.push_back(dim->GetSize());
    3247         611 :     return ret;
    3248             : }
    3249             : 
    3250             : /************************************************************************/
    3251             : /*                            GDALRawResult()                           */
    3252             : /************************************************************************/
    3253             : 
    3254             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3255         166 : GDALRawResult::GDALRawResult(GByte *raw, const GDALExtendedDataType &dt,
    3256         166 :                              size_t nEltCount)
    3257         332 :     : m_dt(dt), m_nEltCount(nEltCount), m_nSize(nEltCount * dt.GetSize()),
    3258         166 :       m_raw(raw)
    3259             : {
    3260         166 : }
    3261             : 
    3262             : //! @endcond
    3263             : 
    3264             : /************************************************************************/
    3265             : /*                            GDALRawResult()                           */
    3266             : /************************************************************************/
    3267             : 
    3268             : /** Move constructor. */
    3269           0 : GDALRawResult::GDALRawResult(GDALRawResult &&other)
    3270           0 :     : m_dt(std::move(other.m_dt)), m_nEltCount(other.m_nEltCount),
    3271           0 :       m_nSize(other.m_nSize), m_raw(other.m_raw)
    3272             : {
    3273           0 :     other.m_nEltCount = 0;
    3274           0 :     other.m_nSize = 0;
    3275           0 :     other.m_raw = nullptr;
    3276           0 : }
    3277             : 
    3278             : /************************************************************************/
    3279             : /*                               FreeMe()                               */
    3280             : /************************************************************************/
    3281             : 
    3282         166 : void GDALRawResult::FreeMe()
    3283             : {
    3284         166 :     if (m_raw && m_dt.NeedsFreeDynamicMemory())
    3285             :     {
    3286          60 :         GByte *pabyPtr = m_raw;
    3287          60 :         const auto nDTSize(m_dt.GetSize());
    3288         120 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_nEltCount; ++i)
    3289             :         {
    3290          60 :             m_dt.FreeDynamicMemory(pabyPtr);
    3291          60 :             pabyPtr += nDTSize;
    3292             :         }
    3293             :     }
    3294         166 :     VSIFree(m_raw);
    3295         166 : }
    3296             : 
    3297             : /************************************************************************/
    3298             : /*                             operator=()                              */
    3299             : /************************************************************************/
    3300             : 
    3301             : /** Move assignment. */
    3302           0 : GDALRawResult &GDALRawResult::operator=(GDALRawResult &&other)
    3303             : {
    3304           0 :     FreeMe();
    3305           0 :     m_dt = std::move(other.m_dt);
    3306           0 :     m_nEltCount = other.m_nEltCount;
    3307           0 :     m_nSize = other.m_nSize;
    3308           0 :     m_raw = other.m_raw;
    3309           0 :     other.m_nEltCount = 0;
    3310           0 :     other.m_nSize = 0;
    3311           0 :     other.m_raw = nullptr;
    3312           0 :     return *this;
    3313             : }
    3314             : 
    3315             : /************************************************************************/
    3316             : /*                         ~GDALRawResult()                             */
    3317             : /************************************************************************/
    3318             : 
    3319             : /** Destructor. */
    3320         166 : GDALRawResult::~GDALRawResult()
    3321             : {
    3322         166 :     FreeMe();
    3323         166 : }
    3324             : 
    3325             : /************************************************************************/
    3326             : /*                            StealData()                               */
    3327             : /************************************************************************/
    3328             : 
    3329             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3330             : /** Return buffer to caller which becomes owner of it.
    3331             :  * Only to be used by GDALAttributeReadAsRaw().
    3332             :  */
    3333           6 : GByte *GDALRawResult::StealData()
    3334             : {
    3335           6 :     GByte *ret = m_raw;
    3336           6 :     m_raw = nullptr;
    3337           6 :     m_nEltCount = 0;
    3338           6 :     m_nSize = 0;
    3339           6 :     return ret;
    3340             : }
    3341             : 
    3342             : //! @endcond
    3343             : 
    3344             : /************************************************************************/
    3345             : /*                             ReadAsRaw()                              */
    3346             : /************************************************************************/
    3347             : 
    3348             : /** Return the raw value of an attribute.
    3349             :  *
    3350             :  *
    3351             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsRaw().
    3352             :  */
    3353         166 : GDALRawResult GDALAttribute::ReadAsRaw() const
    3354             : {
    3355         166 :     const auto nEltCount(GetTotalElementsCount());
    3356         166 :     const auto &dt(GetDataType());
    3357         166 :     const auto nDTSize(dt.GetSize());
    3358             :     GByte *res = static_cast<GByte *>(
    3359         166 :         VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(static_cast<size_t>(nEltCount), nDTSize));
    3360         166 :     if (!res)
    3361           0 :         return GDALRawResult(nullptr, dt, 0);
    3362         166 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3363         166 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3364         332 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3365         332 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3366         189 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3367             :     {
    3368          23 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3369             :     }
    3370         166 :     if (!Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr, dt, &res[0],
    3371         166 :               &res[0], static_cast<size_t>(nEltCount * nDTSize)))
    3372             :     {
    3373           0 :         VSIFree(res);
    3374           0 :         return GDALRawResult(nullptr, dt, 0);
    3375             :     }
    3376         166 :     return GDALRawResult(res, dt, static_cast<size_t>(nEltCount));
    3377             : }
    3378             : 
    3379             : /************************************************************************/
    3380             : /*                            ReadAsString()                            */
    3381             : /************************************************************************/
    3382             : 
    3383             : /** Return the value of an attribute as a string.
    3384             :  *
    3385             :  * The returned string should not be freed, and its lifetime does not
    3386             :  * excess a next call to ReadAsString() on the same object, or the deletion
    3387             :  * of the object itself.
    3388             :  *
    3389             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
    3390             :  *
    3391             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsString()
    3392             :  *
    3393             :  * @return a string, or nullptr.
    3394             :  */
    3395        1551 : const char *GDALAttribute::ReadAsString() const
    3396             : {
    3397        1551 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3398        3102 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3399        3102 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3400        1551 :     char *szRet = nullptr;
    3401        1551 :     if (!Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3402        1551 :               GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(), &szRet, &szRet,
    3403        4652 :               sizeof(szRet)) ||
    3404        1550 :         szRet == nullptr)
    3405             :     {
    3406           5 :         return nullptr;
    3407             :     }
    3408        1546 :     m_osCachedVal = szRet;
    3409        1546 :     CPLFree(szRet);
    3410        1546 :     return m_osCachedVal.c_str();
    3411             : }
    3412             : 
    3413             : /************************************************************************/
    3414             : /*                            ReadAsInt()                               */
    3415             : /************************************************************************/
    3416             : 
    3417             : /** Return the value of an attribute as a integer.
    3418             :  *
    3419             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
    3420             :  *
    3421             :  * It can fail if its value can not be converted to integer.
    3422             :  *
    3423             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsInt()
    3424             :  *
    3425             :  * @return a integer, or INT_MIN in case of error.
    3426             :  */
    3427         226 : int GDALAttribute::ReadAsInt() const
    3428             : {
    3429         226 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3430         452 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3431         226 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3432         226 :     int nRet = INT_MIN;
    3433         226 :     Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3434         452 :          GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int32), &nRet, &nRet, sizeof(nRet));
    3435         452 :     return nRet;
    3436             : }
    3437             : 
    3438             : /************************************************************************/
    3439             : /*                            ReadAsInt64()                             */
    3440             : /************************************************************************/
    3441             : 
    3442             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an int64_t.
    3443             :  *
    3444             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
    3445             :  *
    3446             :  * It can fail if its value can not be converted to long.
    3447             :  *
    3448             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsInt64()
    3449             :  *
    3450             :  * @return an int64_t, or INT64_MIN in case of error.
    3451             :  */
    3452         102 : int64_t GDALAttribute::ReadAsInt64() const
    3453             : {
    3454         102 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3455         204 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3456         102 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3457         102 :     int64_t nRet = INT64_MIN;
    3458         102 :     Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3459         204 :          GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int64), &nRet, &nRet, sizeof(nRet));
    3460         204 :     return nRet;
    3461             : }
    3462             : 
    3463             : /************************************************************************/
    3464             : /*                            ReadAsDouble()                            */
    3465             : /************************************************************************/
    3466             : 
    3467             : /** Return the value of an attribute as a double.
    3468             :  *
    3469             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
    3470             :  *
    3471             :  * It can fail if its value can not be converted to double.
    3472             :  *
    3473             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsInt()
    3474             :  *
    3475             :  * @return a double value.
    3476             :  */
    3477         355 : double GDALAttribute::ReadAsDouble() const
    3478             : {
    3479         355 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3480         710 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3481         355 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3482         355 :     double dfRet = 0;
    3483         355 :     Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3484         355 :          GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64), &dfRet, &dfRet,
    3485         355 :          sizeof(dfRet));
    3486         710 :     return dfRet;
    3487             : }
    3488             : 
    3489             : /************************************************************************/
    3490             : /*                          ReadAsStringArray()                         */
    3491             : /************************************************************************/
    3492             : 
    3493             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of strings.
    3494             :  *
    3495             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsStringArray()
    3496             :  */
    3497         141 : CPLStringList GDALAttribute::ReadAsStringArray() const
    3498             : {
    3499         141 :     const auto nElts = GetTotalElementsCount();
    3500         141 :     if (nElts > static_cast<unsigned>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max() - 1))
    3501           0 :         return CPLStringList();
    3502             :     char **papszList = static_cast<char **>(
    3503         141 :         VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE(static_cast<int>(nElts) + 1, sizeof(char *)));
    3504         141 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3505         141 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3506         282 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3507         282 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3508         225 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3509             :     {
    3510          84 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3511             :     }
    3512         141 :     Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3513         141 :          GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(), papszList, papszList,
    3514         141 :          sizeof(char *) * static_cast<int>(nElts));
    3515         577 :     for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(nElts); i++)
    3516             :     {
    3517         436 :         if (papszList[i] == nullptr)
    3518          13 :             papszList[i] = CPLStrdup("");
    3519             :     }
    3520         141 :     return CPLStringList(papszList);
    3521             : }
    3522             : 
    3523             : /************************************************************************/
    3524             : /*                          ReadAsIntArray()                            */
    3525             : /************************************************************************/
    3526             : 
    3527             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of integers.
    3528             :  *
    3529             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsIntArray().
    3530             :  */
    3531          15 : std::vector<int> GDALAttribute::ReadAsIntArray() const
    3532             : {
    3533          15 :     const auto nElts = GetTotalElementsCount();
    3534             : #if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4
    3535             :     if (nElts > static_cast<size_t>(nElts))
    3536             :         return {};
    3537             : #endif
    3538          15 :     std::vector<int> res(static_cast<size_t>(nElts));
    3539          15 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3540          15 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3541          30 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3542          30 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3543          32 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3544             :     {
    3545          17 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3546             :     }
    3547          15 :     Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3548          30 :          GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int32), &res[0], res.data(),
    3549          15 :          res.size() * sizeof(res[0]));
    3550          30 :     return res;
    3551             : }
    3552             : 
    3553             : /************************************************************************/
    3554             : /*                          ReadAsInt64Array()                          */
    3555             : /************************************************************************/
    3556             : 
    3557             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of int64_t.
    3558             :  *
    3559             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsInt64Array().
    3560             :  */
    3561          62 : std::vector<int64_t> GDALAttribute::ReadAsInt64Array() const
    3562             : {
    3563          62 :     const auto nElts = GetTotalElementsCount();
    3564             : #if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4
    3565             :     if (nElts > static_cast<size_t>(nElts))
    3566             :         return {};
    3567             : #endif
    3568          62 :     std::vector<int64_t> res(static_cast<size_t>(nElts));
    3569          62 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3570          62 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3571         124 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3572         124 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3573         124 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3574             :     {
    3575          62 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3576             :     }
    3577          62 :     Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3578         124 :          GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int64), &res[0], res.data(),
    3579          62 :          res.size() * sizeof(res[0]));
    3580         124 :     return res;
    3581             : }
    3582             : 
    3583             : /************************************************************************/
    3584             : /*                         ReadAsDoubleArray()                          */
    3585             : /************************************************************************/
    3586             : 
    3587             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of double.
    3588             :  *
    3589             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeReadAsDoubleArray().
    3590             :  */
    3591          94 : std::vector<double> GDALAttribute::ReadAsDoubleArray() const
    3592             : {
    3593          94 :     const auto nElts = GetTotalElementsCount();
    3594             : #if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4
    3595             :     if (nElts > static_cast<size_t>(nElts))
    3596             :         return {};
    3597             : #endif
    3598          94 :     std::vector<double> res(static_cast<size_t>(nElts));
    3599          94 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3600          94 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3601         188 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3602         188 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3603         172 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3604             :     {
    3605          78 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3606             :     }
    3607          94 :     Read(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3608         188 :          GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64), &res[0], res.data(),
    3609          94 :          res.size() * sizeof(res[0]));
    3610         188 :     return res;
    3611             : }
    3612             : 
    3613             : /************************************************************************/
    3614             : /*                               Write()                                */
    3615             : /************************************************************************/
    3616             : 
    3617             : /** Write an attribute from raw values expressed in GetDataType()
    3618             :  *
    3619             :  * The values should be provided in the type of GetDataType() and there should
    3620             :  * be exactly GetTotalElementsCount() of them.
    3621             :  * If GetDataType() is a string, each value should be a char* pointer.
    3622             :  *
    3623             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteRaw().
    3624             :  *
    3625             :  * @param pabyValue Buffer of nLen bytes.
    3626             :  * @param nLen Size of pabyValue in bytes. Should be equal to
    3627             :  *             GetTotalElementsCount() * GetDataType().GetSize()
    3628             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3629             :  */
    3630         106 : bool GDALAttribute::Write(const void *pabyValue, size_t nLen)
    3631             : {
    3632         106 :     if (nLen != GetTotalElementsCount() * GetDataType().GetSize())
    3633             :     {
    3634           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    3635             :                  "Length is not of expected value");
    3636           0 :         return false;
    3637             :     }
    3638         106 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3639         106 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3640         212 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3641         212 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3642         129 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3643             :     {
    3644          23 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3645             :     }
    3646         106 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr, GetDataType(),
    3647         106 :                  pabyValue, pabyValue, nLen);
    3648             : }
    3649             : 
    3650             : /************************************************************************/
    3651             : /*                               Write()                                */
    3652             : /************************************************************************/
    3653             : 
    3654             : /** Write an attribute from a string value.
    3655             :  *
    3656             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
    3657             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
    3658             :  *
    3659             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteString().
    3660             :  *
    3661             :  * @param pszValue Pointer to a string.
    3662             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3663             :  */
    3664         312 : bool GDALAttribute::Write(const char *pszValue)
    3665             : {
    3666         312 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3667         624 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3668         312 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3669         312 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3670         624 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(), &pszValue, &pszValue,
    3671         624 :                  sizeof(pszValue));
    3672             : }
    3673             : 
    3674             : /************************************************************************/
    3675             : /*                              WriteInt()                              */
    3676             : /************************************************************************/
    3677             : 
    3678             : /** Write an attribute from a integer value.
    3679             :  *
    3680             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
    3681             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
    3682             :  *
    3683             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteInt().
    3684             :  *
    3685             :  * @param nVal Value.
    3686             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3687             :  */
    3688          22 : bool GDALAttribute::WriteInt(int nVal)
    3689             : {
    3690          22 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3691          44 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3692          22 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3693          22 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3694          44 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int32), &nVal, &nVal,
    3695          44 :                  sizeof(nVal));
    3696             : }
    3697             : 
    3698             : /************************************************************************/
    3699             : /*                              WriteInt64()                             */
    3700             : /************************************************************************/
    3701             : 
    3702             : /** Write an attribute from an int64_t value.
    3703             :  *
    3704             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
    3705             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
    3706             :  *
    3707             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteInt().
    3708             :  *
    3709             :  * @param nVal Value.
    3710             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3711             :  */
    3712          11 : bool GDALAttribute::WriteInt64(int64_t nVal)
    3713             : {
    3714          11 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3715          22 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3716          11 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3717          11 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3718          22 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int64), &nVal, &nVal,
    3719          22 :                  sizeof(nVal));
    3720             : }
    3721             : 
    3722             : /************************************************************************/
    3723             : /*                                Write()                               */
    3724             : /************************************************************************/
    3725             : 
    3726             : /** Write an attribute from a double value.
    3727             :  *
    3728             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
    3729             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
    3730             :  *
    3731             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteDouble().
    3732             :  *
    3733             :  * @param dfVal Value.
    3734             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3735             :  */
    3736          38 : bool GDALAttribute::Write(double dfVal)
    3737             : {
    3738          38 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3739          76 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3740          38 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims, 1);
    3741          38 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3742          76 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64), &dfVal, &dfVal,
    3743          76 :                  sizeof(dfVal));
    3744             : }
    3745             : 
    3746             : /************************************************************************/
    3747             : /*                                Write()                               */
    3748             : /************************************************************************/
    3749             : 
    3750             : /** Write an attribute from an array of strings.
    3751             :  *
    3752             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
    3753             :  *
    3754             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
    3755             :  *
    3756             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteStringArray().
    3757             :  *
    3758             :  * @param vals Array of strings.
    3759             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3760             :  */
    3761           8 : bool GDALAttribute::Write(CSLConstList vals)
    3762             : {
    3763           8 :     if (static_cast<size_t>(CSLCount(vals)) != GetTotalElementsCount())
    3764             :     {
    3765           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid number of input values");
    3766           1 :         return false;
    3767             :     }
    3768           7 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3769          14 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3770           7 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3771           7 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3772          15 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3773           8 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3774           7 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3775           7 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(), vals, vals,
    3776          14 :                  static_cast<size_t>(GetTotalElementsCount()) * sizeof(char *));
    3777             : }
    3778             : 
    3779             : /************************************************************************/
    3780             : /*                                Write()                               */
    3781             : /************************************************************************/
    3782             : 
    3783             : /** Write an attribute from an array of int.
    3784             :  *
    3785             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
    3786             :  *
    3787             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
    3788             :  *
    3789             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteIntArray()
    3790             :  *
    3791             :  * @param vals Array of int.
    3792             :  * @param nVals Should be equal to GetTotalElementsCount().
    3793             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3794             :  */
    3795          11 : bool GDALAttribute::Write(const int *vals, size_t nVals)
    3796             : {
    3797          11 :     if (nVals != GetTotalElementsCount())
    3798             :     {
    3799           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid number of input values");
    3800           1 :         return false;
    3801             :     }
    3802          10 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3803          20 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3804          10 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3805          10 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3806          20 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3807          10 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3808          10 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3809          10 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int32), vals, vals,
    3810          20 :                  static_cast<size_t>(GetTotalElementsCount()) * sizeof(GInt32));
    3811             : }
    3812             : 
    3813             : /************************************************************************/
    3814             : /*                                Write()                               */
    3815             : /************************************************************************/
    3816             : 
    3817             : /** Write an attribute from an array of int64_t.
    3818             :  *
    3819             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
    3820             :  *
    3821             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
    3822             :  *
    3823             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteLongArray()
    3824             :  *
    3825             :  * @param vals Array of int64_t.
    3826             :  * @param nVals Should be equal to GetTotalElementsCount().
    3827             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3828             :  */
    3829          10 : bool GDALAttribute::Write(const int64_t *vals, size_t nVals)
    3830             : {
    3831          10 :     if (nVals != GetTotalElementsCount())
    3832             :     {
    3833           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid number of input values");
    3834           0 :         return false;
    3835             :     }
    3836          10 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3837          20 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3838          10 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3839          10 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3840          20 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3841          10 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3842          10 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3843          10 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int64), vals, vals,
    3844          10 :                  static_cast<size_t>(GetTotalElementsCount()) *
    3845          10 :                      sizeof(int64_t));
    3846             : }
    3847             : 
    3848             : /************************************************************************/
    3849             : /*                                Write()                               */
    3850             : /************************************************************************/
    3851             : 
    3852             : /** Write an attribute from an array of double.
    3853             :  *
    3854             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
    3855             :  *
    3856             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
    3857             :  *
    3858             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALAttributeWriteDoubleArray()
    3859             :  *
    3860             :  * @param vals Array of double.
    3861             :  * @param nVals Should be equal to GetTotalElementsCount().
    3862             :  * @return true in case of success.
    3863             :  */
    3864           7 : bool GDALAttribute::Write(const double *vals, size_t nVals)
    3865             : {
    3866           7 :     if (nVals != GetTotalElementsCount())
    3867             :     {
    3868           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid number of input values");
    3869           1 :         return false;
    3870             :     }
    3871           6 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    3872          12 :     std::vector<GUInt64> startIdx(1 + nDims, 0);
    3873           6 :     std::vector<size_t> count(1 + nDims);
    3874           6 :     const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    3875          13 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    3876           7 :         count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    3877           6 :     return Write(startIdx.data(), count.data(), nullptr, nullptr,
    3878           6 :                  GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64), vals, vals,
    3879          12 :                  static_cast<size_t>(GetTotalElementsCount()) * sizeof(double));
    3880             : }
    3881             : 
    3882             : /************************************************************************/
    3883             : /*                           GDALMDArray()                              */
    3884             : /************************************************************************/
    3885             : 
    3886             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3887        6670 : GDALMDArray::GDALMDArray(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osParentName,
    3888             :                          CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osName,
    3889           0 :                          const std::string &osContext)
    3890             :     :
    3891             : #if !defined(COMPILER_WARNS_ABOUT_ABSTRACT_VBASE_INIT)
    3892             :       GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName),
    3893             : #endif
    3894        6670 :       m_osContext(osContext)
    3895             : {
    3896        6670 : }
    3897             : 
    3898             : //! @endcond
    3899             : 
    3900             : /************************************************************************/
    3901             : /*                           GetTotalCopyCost()                         */
    3902             : /************************************************************************/
    3903             : 
    3904             : /** Return a total "cost" to copy the array.
    3905             :  *
    3906             :  * Used as a parameter for CopyFrom()
    3907             :  */
    3908          51 : GUInt64 GDALMDArray::GetTotalCopyCost() const
    3909             : {
    3910         102 :     return COPY_COST + GetAttributes().size() * GDALAttribute::COPY_COST +
    3911         102 :            GetTotalElementsCount() * GetDataType().GetSize();
    3912             : }
    3913             : 
    3914             : /************************************************************************/
    3915             : /*                       CopyFromAllExceptValues()                      */
    3916             : /************************************************************************/
    3917             : 
    3918             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    3919             : 
    3920         177 : bool GDALMDArray::CopyFromAllExceptValues(const GDALMDArray *poSrcArray,
    3921             :                                           bool bStrict, GUInt64 &nCurCost,
    3922             :                                           const GUInt64 nTotalCost,
    3923             :                                           GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
    3924             :                                           void *pProgressData)
    3925             : {
    3926             :     // Nodata setting must be one of the first things done for TileDB
    3927         177 :     const void *pNoData = poSrcArray->GetRawNoDataValue();
    3928         177 :     if (pNoData && poSrcArray->GetDataType() == GetDataType())
    3929             :     {
    3930          13 :         SetRawNoDataValue(pNoData);
    3931             :     }
    3932             : 
    3933         177 :     const bool bThisIsUnscaledArray =
    3934         177 :         dynamic_cast<GDALMDArrayUnscaled *>(this) != nullptr;
    3935         354 :     auto attrs = poSrcArray->GetAttributes();
    3936         228 :     for (const auto &attr : attrs)
    3937             :     {
    3938          51 :         const auto &osAttrName = attr->GetName();
    3939          51 :         if (bThisIsUnscaledArray)
    3940             :         {
    3941           6 :             if (osAttrName == "missing_value" || osAttrName == "_FillValue" ||
    3942           7 :                 osAttrName == "valid_min" || osAttrName == "valid_max" ||
    3943           1 :                 osAttrName == "valid_range")
    3944             :             {
    3945           1 :                 continue;
    3946             :             }
    3947             :         }
    3948             : 
    3949          50 :         auto dstAttr = CreateAttribute(osAttrName, attr->GetDimensionsSize(),
    3950         100 :                                        attr->GetDataType());
    3951          50 :         if (!dstAttr)
    3952             :         {
    3953           0 :             if (bStrict)
    3954           0 :                 return false;
    3955           0 :             continue;
    3956             :         }
    3957          50 :         auto raw = attr->ReadAsRaw();
    3958          50 :         if (!dstAttr->Write(raw.data(), raw.size()) && bStrict)
    3959           0 :             return false;
    3960             :     }
    3961         177 :     if (!attrs.empty())
    3962             :     {
    3963          28 :         nCurCost += attrs.size() * GDALAttribute::COPY_COST;
    3964          49 :         if (pfnProgress &&
    3965          21 :             !pfnProgress(double(nCurCost) / nTotalCost, "", pProgressData))
    3966           0 :             return false;
    3967             :     }
    3968             : 
    3969         177 :     auto srcSRS = poSrcArray->GetSpatialRef();
    3970         177 :     if (srcSRS)
    3971             :     {
    3972          11 :         SetSpatialRef(srcSRS.get());
    3973             :     }
    3974             : 
    3975         177 :     const std::string &osUnit(poSrcArray->GetUnit());
    3976         177 :     if (!osUnit.empty())
    3977             :     {
    3978          20 :         SetUnit(osUnit);
    3979             :     }
    3980             : 
    3981         177 :     bool bGotValue = false;
    3982         177 :     GDALDataType eOffsetStorageType = GDT_Unknown;
    3983             :     const double dfOffset =
    3984         177 :         poSrcArray->GetOffset(&bGotValue, &eOffsetStorageType);
    3985         177 :     if (bGotValue)
    3986             :     {
    3987           3 :         SetOffset(dfOffset, eOffsetStorageType);
    3988             :     }
    3989             : 
    3990         177 :     bGotValue = false;
    3991         177 :     GDALDataType eScaleStorageType = GDT_Unknown;
    3992         177 :     const double dfScale = poSrcArray->GetScale(&bGotValue, &eScaleStorageType);
    3993         177 :     if (bGotValue)
    3994             :     {
    3995           3 :         SetScale(dfScale, eScaleStorageType);
    3996             :     }
    3997             : 
    3998         177 :     return true;
    3999             : }
    4000             : 
    4001             : //! @endcond
    4002             : 
    4003             : /************************************************************************/
    4004             : /*                               CopyFrom()                             */
    4005             : /************************************************************************/
    4006             : 
    4007             : /** Copy the content of an array into a new (generally empty) array.
    4008             :  *
    4009             :  * @param poSrcDS    Source dataset. Might be nullptr (but for correct behavior
    4010             :  *                   of some output drivers this is not recommended)
    4011             :  * @param poSrcArray Source array. Should NOT be nullptr.
    4012             :  * @param bStrict Whether to enable strict mode. In strict mode, any error will
    4013             :  *                stop the copy. In relaxed mode, the copy will be attempted to
    4014             :  *                be pursued.
    4015             :  * @param nCurCost  Should be provided as a variable initially set to 0.
    4016             :  * @param nTotalCost Total cost from GetTotalCopyCost().
    4017             :  * @param pfnProgress Progress callback, or nullptr.
    4018             :  * @param pProgressData Progress user data, or nulptr.
    4019             :  *
    4020             :  * @return true in case of success (or partial success if bStrict == false).
    4021             :  */
    4022          49 : bool GDALMDArray::CopyFrom(CPL_UNUSED GDALDataset *poSrcDS,
    4023             :                            const GDALMDArray *poSrcArray, bool bStrict,
    4024             :                            GUInt64 &nCurCost, const GUInt64 nTotalCost,
    4025             :                            GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressData)
    4026             : {
    4027          49 :     if (pfnProgress == nullptr)
    4028           4 :         pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
    4029             : 
    4030          49 :     nCurCost += GDALMDArray::COPY_COST;
    4031             : 
    4032          49 :     if (!CopyFromAllExceptValues(poSrcArray, bStrict, nCurCost, nTotalCost,
    4033             :                                  pfnProgress, pProgressData))
    4034             :     {
    4035           0 :         return false;
    4036             :     }
    4037             : 
    4038          49 :     const auto &dims = poSrcArray->GetDimensions();
    4039          49 :     const auto nDTSize = poSrcArray->GetDataType().GetSize();
    4040          49 :     if (dims.empty())
    4041             :     {
    4042           2 :         std::vector<GByte> abyTmp(nDTSize);
    4043           2 :         if (!(poSrcArray->Read(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
    4044           2 :                                GetDataType(), &abyTmp[0]) &&
    4045           2 :               Write(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, GetDataType(),
    4046           4 :                     &abyTmp[0])) &&
    4047             :             bStrict)
    4048             :         {
    4049           0 :             return false;
    4050             :         }
    4051           2 :         nCurCost += GetTotalElementsCount() * GetDataType().GetSize();
    4052           2 :         if (!pfnProgress(double(nCurCost) / nTotalCost, "", pProgressData))
    4053           0 :             return false;
    4054             :     }
    4055             :     else
    4056             :     {
    4057          47 :         std::vector<GUInt64> arrayStartIdx(dims.size());
    4058          47 :         std::vector<GUInt64> count(dims.size());
    4059         127 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
    4060             :         {
    4061          80 :             count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(dims[i]->GetSize());
    4062             :         }
    4063             : 
    4064             :         struct CopyFunc
    4065             :         {
    4066             :             GDALMDArray *poDstArray = nullptr;
    4067             :             std::vector<GByte> abyTmp{};
    4068             :             GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress = nullptr;
    4069             :             void *pProgressData = nullptr;
    4070             :             GUInt64 nCurCost = 0;
    4071             :             GUInt64 nTotalCost = 0;
    4072             :             GUInt64 nTotalBytesThisArray = 0;
    4073             :             bool bStop = false;
    4074             : 
    4075          65 :             static bool f(GDALAbstractMDArray *l_poSrcArray,
    4076             :                           const GUInt64 *chunkArrayStartIdx,
    4077             :                           const size_t *chunkCount, GUInt64 iCurChunk,
    4078             :                           GUInt64 nChunkCount, void *pUserData)
    4079             :             {
    4080          65 :                 const auto &dt(l_poSrcArray->GetDataType());
    4081          65 :                 auto data = static_cast<CopyFunc *>(pUserData);
    4082          65 :                 auto poDstArray = data->poDstArray;
    4083          65 :                 if (!l_poSrcArray->Read(chunkArrayStartIdx, chunkCount, nullptr,
    4084          65 :                                         nullptr, dt, &data->abyTmp[0]))
    4085             :                 {
    4086           0 :                     return false;
    4087             :                 }
    4088             :                 bool bRet =
    4089          65 :                     poDstArray->Write(chunkArrayStartIdx, chunkCount, nullptr,
    4090          65 :                                       nullptr, dt, &data->abyTmp[0]);
    4091          65 :                 if (dt.NeedsFreeDynamicMemory())
    4092             :                 {
    4093           4 :                     const auto l_nDTSize = dt.GetSize();
    4094           4 :                     GByte *ptr = &data->abyTmp[0];
    4095           4 :                     const size_t l_nDims(l_poSrcArray->GetDimensionCount());
    4096           4 :                     size_t nEltCount = 1;
    4097           8 :                     for (size_t i = 0; i < l_nDims; ++i)
    4098             :                     {
    4099           4 :                         nEltCount *= chunkCount[i];
    4100             :                     }
    4101          20 :                     for (size_t i = 0; i < nEltCount; i++)
    4102             :                     {
    4103          16 :                         dt.FreeDynamicMemory(ptr);
    4104          16 :                         ptr += l_nDTSize;
    4105             :                     }
    4106             :                 }
    4107          65 :                 if (!bRet)
    4108             :                 {
    4109           0 :                     return false;
    4110             :                 }
    4111             : 
    4112          65 :                 double dfCurCost =
    4113          65 :                     double(data->nCurCost) + double(iCurChunk) / nChunkCount *
    4114          65 :                                                  data->nTotalBytesThisArray;
    4115          65 :                 if (!data->pfnProgress(dfCurCost / data->nTotalCost, "",
    4116             :                                        data->pProgressData))
    4117             :                 {
    4118           0 :                     data->bStop = true;
    4119           0 :                     return false;
    4120             :                 }
    4121             : 
    4122          65 :                 return true;
    4123             :             }
    4124             :         };
    4125             : 
    4126          47 :         CopyFunc copyFunc;
    4127          47 :         copyFunc.poDstArray = this;
    4128          47 :         copyFunc.nCurCost = nCurCost;
    4129          47 :         copyFunc.nTotalCost = nTotalCost;
    4130          47 :         copyFunc.nTotalBytesThisArray = GetTotalElementsCount() * nDTSize;
    4131          47 :         copyFunc.pfnProgress = pfnProgress;
    4132          47 :         copyFunc.pProgressData = pProgressData;
    4133             :         const char *pszSwathSize =
    4134          47 :             CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_SWATH_SIZE", nullptr);
    4135             :         const size_t nMaxChunkSize =
    4136             :             pszSwathSize
    4137          47 :                 ? static_cast<size_t>(
    4138           1 :                       std::min(GIntBig(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2),
    4139           1 :                                CPLAtoGIntBig(pszSwathSize)))
    4140             :                 : static_cast<size_t>(
    4141          46 :                       std::min(GIntBig(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2),
    4142          46 :                                GDALGetCacheMax64() / 4));
    4143          47 :         const auto anChunkSizes(GetProcessingChunkSize(nMaxChunkSize));
    4144          47 :         size_t nRealChunkSize = nDTSize;
    4145         127 :         for (const auto &nChunkSize : anChunkSizes)
    4146             :         {
    4147          80 :             nRealChunkSize *= nChunkSize;
    4148             :         }
    4149             :         try
    4150             :         {
    4151          47 :             copyFunc.abyTmp.resize(nRealChunkSize);
    4152             :         }
    4153           0 :         catch (const std::exception &)
    4154             :         {
    4155           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory,
    4156             :                      "Cannot allocate temporary buffer");
    4157           0 :             nCurCost += copyFunc.nTotalBytesThisArray;
    4158           0 :             return false;
    4159             :         }
    4160         140 :         if (copyFunc.nTotalBytesThisArray != 0 &&
    4161          46 :             !const_cast<GDALMDArray *>(poSrcArray)
    4162          46 :                  ->ProcessPerChunk(arrayStartIdx.data(), count.data(),
    4163             :                                    anChunkSizes.data(), CopyFunc::f,
    4164          93 :                                    &copyFunc) &&
    4165           0 :             (bStrict || copyFunc.bStop))
    4166             :         {
    4167           0 :             nCurCost += copyFunc.nTotalBytesThisArray;
    4168           0 :             return false;
    4169             :         }
    4170          47 :         nCurCost += copyFunc.nTotalBytesThisArray;
    4171             :     }
    4172             : 
    4173          49 :     return true;
    4174             : }
    4175             : 
    4176             : /************************************************************************/
    4177             : /*                         GetStructuralInfo()                          */
    4178             : /************************************************************************/
    4179             : 
    4180             : /** Return structural information on the array.
    4181             :  *
    4182             :  * This may be the compression, etc..
    4183             :  *
    4184             :  * The return value should not be freed and is valid until GDALMDArray is
    4185             :  * released or this function called again.
    4186             :  *
    4187             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetStructuralInfo().
    4188             :  */
    4189          95 : CSLConstList GDALMDArray::GetStructuralInfo() const
    4190             : {
    4191          95 :     return nullptr;
    4192             : }
    4193             : 
    4194             : /************************************************************************/
    4195             : /*                          AdviseRead()                                */
    4196             : /************************************************************************/
    4197             : 
    4198             : /** Advise driver of upcoming read requests.
    4199             :  *
    4200             :  * Some GDAL drivers operate more efficiently if they know in advance what
    4201             :  * set of upcoming read requests will be made.  The AdviseRead() method allows
    4202             :  * an application to notify the driver of the region of interest.
    4203             :  *
    4204             :  * Many drivers just ignore the AdviseRead() call, but it can dramatically
    4205             :  * accelerate access via some drivers. One such case is when reading through
    4206             :  * a DAP dataset with the netCDF driver (a in-memory cache array is then created
    4207             :  * with the region of interest defined by AdviseRead())
    4208             :  *
    4209             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayAdviseRead().
    4210             :  *
    4211             :  * @param arrayStartIdx Values representing the starting index to read
    4212             :  *                      in each dimension (in [0, aoDims[i].GetSize()-1] range).
    4213             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values.
    4214             :  *                      Can be nullptr as a synonymous for [0 for i in
    4215             :  * range(GetDimensionCount() ]
    4216             :  *
    4217             :  * @param count         Values representing the number of values to extract in
    4218             :  *                      each dimension.
    4219             :  *                      Array of GetDimensionCount() values.
    4220             :  *                      Can be nullptr as a synonymous for
    4221             :  *                      [ aoDims[i].GetSize() - arrayStartIdx[i] for i in
    4222             :  * range(GetDimensionCount() ]
    4223             :  *
    4224             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options, or nullptr. Consult driver
    4225             :  * documentation.
    4226             :  *
    4227             :  * @return true in case of success (ignoring the advice is a success)
    4228             :  *
    4229             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
    4230             :  */
    4231          25 : bool GDALMDArray::AdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    4232             :                              CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    4233             : {
    4234          25 :     const auto nDimCount = GetDimensionCount();
    4235          25 :     if (nDimCount == 0)
    4236           2 :         return true;
    4237             : 
    4238          46 :     std::vector<GUInt64> tmp_arrayStartIdx;
    4239          23 :     if (arrayStartIdx == nullptr)
    4240             :     {
    4241           0 :         tmp_arrayStartIdx.resize(nDimCount);
    4242           0 :         arrayStartIdx = tmp_arrayStartIdx.data();
    4243             :     }
    4244             : 
    4245          46 :     std::vector<size_t> tmp_count;
    4246          23 :     if (count == nullptr)
    4247             :     {
    4248           0 :         tmp_count.resize(nDimCount);
    4249           0 :         const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    4250           0 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nDimCount; i++)
    4251             :         {
    4252           0 :             const GUInt64 nSize = dims[i]->GetSize() - arrayStartIdx[i];
    4253             : #if SIZEOF_VOIDP < 8
    4254             :             if (nSize != static_cast<size_t>(nSize))
    4255             :             {
    4256             :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Integer overflow");
    4257             :                 return false;
    4258             :             }
    4259             : #endif
    4260           0 :             tmp_count[i] = static_cast<size_t>(nSize);
    4261             :         }
    4262           0 :         count = tmp_count.data();
    4263             :     }
    4264             : 
    4265          46 :     std::vector<GInt64> tmp_arrayStep;
    4266          46 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> tmp_bufferStride;
    4267          23 :     const GInt64 *arrayStep = nullptr;
    4268          23 :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride = nullptr;
    4269          23 :     if (!CheckReadWriteParams(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
    4270          46 :                               GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Unknown),
    4271             :                               nullptr, nullptr, 0, tmp_arrayStep,
    4272             :                               tmp_bufferStride))
    4273             :     {
    4274           1 :         return false;
    4275             :     }
    4276             : 
    4277          22 :     return IAdviseRead(arrayStartIdx, count, papszOptions);
    4278             : }
    4279             : 
    4280             : /************************************************************************/
    4281             : /*                             IAdviseRead()                            */
    4282             : /************************************************************************/
    4283             : 
    4284             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    4285           3 : bool GDALMDArray::IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *, const size_t *,
    4286             :                               CSLConstList /* papszOptions*/) const
    4287             : {
    4288           3 :     return true;
    4289             : }
    4290             : 
    4291             : //! @endcond
    4292             : 
    4293             : /************************************************************************/
    4294             : /*                            MassageName()                             */
    4295             : /************************************************************************/
    4296             : 
    4297             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    4298          32 : /*static*/ std::string GDALMDArray::MassageName(const std::string &inputName)
    4299             : {
    4300          32 :     std::string ret;
    4301         604 :     for (const char ch : inputName)
    4302             :     {
    4303         572 :         if (!isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)))
    4304         138 :             ret += '_';
    4305             :         else
    4306         434 :             ret += ch;
    4307             :     }
    4308          32 :     return ret;
    4309             : }
    4310             : 
    4311             : //! @endcond
    4312             : 
    4313             : /************************************************************************/
    4314             : /*                         GetCacheRootGroup()                          */
    4315             : /************************************************************************/
    4316             : 
    4317             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    4318             : std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup>
    4319        1450 : GDALMDArray::GetCacheRootGroup(bool bCanCreate,
    4320             :                                std::string &osCacheFilenameOut) const
    4321             : {
    4322        1450 :     const auto &osFilename = GetFilename();
    4323        1450 :     if (osFilename.empty())
    4324             :     {
    4325           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4326             :                  "Cannot cache an array with an empty filename");
    4327           1 :         return nullptr;
    4328             :     }
    4329             : 
    4330        1449 :     osCacheFilenameOut = osFilename + ".gmac";
    4331        1449 :     if (STARTS_WITH(osFilename.c_str(), "/vsicurl/http"))
    4332             :     {
    4333           0 :         const auto nPosQuestionMark = osFilename.find('?');
    4334           0 :         if (nPosQuestionMark != std::string::npos)
    4335             :         {
    4336             :             osCacheFilenameOut =
    4337           0 :                 osFilename.substr(0, nPosQuestionMark)
    4338           0 :                     .append(".gmac")
    4339           0 :                     .append(osFilename.substr(nPosQuestionMark));
    4340             :         }
    4341             :     }
    4342        1449 :     const char *pszProxy = PamGetProxy(osCacheFilenameOut.c_str());
    4343        1449 :     if (pszProxy != nullptr)
    4344           7 :         osCacheFilenameOut = pszProxy;
    4345             : 
    4346        1449 :     std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> poDS;
    4347             :     VSIStatBufL sStat;
    4348        1449 :     if (VSIStatL(osCacheFilenameOut.c_str(), &sStat) == 0)
    4349             :     {
    4350          28 :         poDS.reset(GDALDataset::Open(osCacheFilenameOut.c_str(),
    4351             :                                      GDAL_OF_MULTIDIM_RASTER | GDAL_OF_UPDATE,
    4352             :                                      nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
    4353             :     }
    4354        1449 :     if (poDS)
    4355             :     {
    4356          28 :         CPLDebug("GDAL", "Opening cache %s", osCacheFilenameOut.c_str());
    4357          28 :         return poDS->GetRootGroup();
    4358             :     }
    4359             : 
    4360        1421 :     if (bCanCreate)
    4361             :     {
    4362           4 :         const char *pszDrvName = "netCDF";
    4363           4 :         GDALDriver *poDrv = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName(pszDrvName);
    4364           4 :         if (poDrv == nullptr)
    4365             :         {
    4366           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot get driver %s",
    4367             :                      pszDrvName);
    4368           0 :             return nullptr;
    4369             :         }
    4370             :         {
    4371           8 :             CPLErrorHandlerPusher oHandlerPusher(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
    4372           8 :             CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper;
    4373           4 :             poDS.reset(poDrv->CreateMultiDimensional(osCacheFilenameOut.c_str(),
    4374             :                                                      nullptr, nullptr));
    4375             :         }
    4376           4 :         if (!poDS)
    4377             :         {
    4378           1 :             pszProxy = PamAllocateProxy(osCacheFilenameOut.c_str());
    4379           1 :             if (pszProxy)
    4380             :             {
    4381           1 :                 osCacheFilenameOut = pszProxy;
    4382           1 :                 poDS.reset(poDrv->CreateMultiDimensional(
    4383             :                     osCacheFilenameOut.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr));
    4384             :             }
    4385             :         }
    4386           4 :         if (poDS)
    4387             :         {
    4388           4 :             CPLDebug("GDAL", "Creating cache %s", osCacheFilenameOut.c_str());
    4389           4 :             return poDS->GetRootGroup();
    4390             :         }
    4391             :         else
    4392             :         {
    4393           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4394             :                      "Cannot create %s. Set the GDAL_PAM_PROXY_DIR "
    4395             :                      "configuration option to write the cache in "
    4396             :                      "another directory",
    4397             :                      osCacheFilenameOut.c_str());
    4398             :         }
    4399             :     }
    4400             : 
    4401        1417 :     return nullptr;
    4402             : }
    4403             : 
    4404             : //! @endcond
    4405             : 
    4406             : /************************************************************************/
    4407             : /*                              Cache()                                 */
    4408             : /************************************************************************/
    4409             : 
    4410             : /** Cache the content of the array into an auxiliary filename.
    4411             :  *
    4412             :  * The main purpose of this method is to be able to cache views that are
    4413             :  * expensive to compute, such as transposed arrays.
    4414             :  *
    4415             :  * The array will be stored in a file whose name is the one of
    4416             :  * GetFilename(), with an extra .gmac extension (stands for GDAL
    4417             :  * Multidimensional Array Cache). The cache is a netCDF dataset.
    4418             :  *
    4419             :  * If the .gmac file cannot be written next to the dataset, the
    4420             :  * GDAL_PAM_PROXY_DIR will be used, if set, to write the cache file into that
    4421             :  * directory.
    4422             :  *
    4423             :  * The GDALMDArray::Read() method will automatically use the cache when it
    4424             :  * exists. There is no timestamp checks between the source array and the cached
    4425             :  * array. If the source arrays changes, the cache must be manually deleted.
    4426             :  *
    4427             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayCache()
    4428             :  *
    4429             :  * @note Driver implementation: optionally implemented.
    4430             :  *
    4431             :  * @param papszOptions List of options, null terminated, or NULL. Currently
    4432             :  *                     the only option supported is BLOCKSIZE=bs0,bs1,...,bsN
    4433             :  *                     to specify the block size of the cached array.
    4434             :  * @return true in case of success.
    4435             :  */
    4436           7 : bool GDALMDArray::Cache(CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    4437             : {
    4438          14 :     std::string osCacheFilename;
    4439          14 :     auto poRG = GetCacheRootGroup(true, osCacheFilename);
    4440           7 :     if (!poRG)
    4441           1 :         return false;
    4442             : 
    4443          12 :     const std::string osCachedArrayName(MassageName(GetFullName()));
    4444           6 :     if (poRG->OpenMDArray(osCachedArrayName))
    4445             :     {
    4446           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    4447             :                  "An array with same name %s already exists in %s",
    4448             :                  osCachedArrayName.c_str(), osCacheFilename.c_str());
    4449           2 :         return false;
    4450             :     }
    4451             : 
    4452           8 :     CPLStringList aosOptions;
    4453           4 :     aosOptions.SetNameValue("COMPRESS", "DEFLATE");
    4454           4 :     const auto &aoDims = GetDimensions();
    4455           8 :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> aoNewDims;
    4456           4 :     if (!aoDims.empty())
    4457             :     {
    4458             :         std::string osBlockSize(
    4459           4 :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "BLOCKSIZE", ""));
    4460           4 :         if (osBlockSize.empty())
    4461             :         {
    4462           6 :             const auto anBlockSize = GetBlockSize();
    4463           3 :             int idxDim = 0;
    4464          10 :             for (auto nBlockSize : anBlockSize)
    4465             :             {
    4466           7 :                 if (idxDim > 0)
    4467           4 :                     osBlockSize += ',';
    4468           7 :                 if (nBlockSize == 0)
    4469           7 :                     nBlockSize = 256;
    4470           7 :                 nBlockSize = std::min(nBlockSize, aoDims[idxDim]->GetSize());
    4471             :                 osBlockSize +=
    4472           7 :                     std::to_string(static_cast<uint64_t>(nBlockSize));
    4473           7 :                 idxDim++;
    4474             :             }
    4475             :         }
    4476           4 :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("BLOCKSIZE", osBlockSize.c_str());
    4477             : 
    4478           4 :         int idxDim = 0;
    4479          13 :         for (const auto &poDim : aoDims)
    4480             :         {
    4481           9 :             auto poNewDim = poRG->CreateDimension(
    4482          18 :                 osCachedArrayName + '_' + std::to_string(idxDim),
    4483          18 :                 poDim->GetType(), poDim->GetDirection(), poDim->GetSize());
    4484           9 :             if (!poNewDim)
    4485           0 :                 return false;
    4486           9 :             aoNewDims.emplace_back(poNewDim);
    4487           9 :             idxDim++;
    4488             :         }
    4489             :     }
    4490             : 
    4491           4 :     auto poCachedArray = poRG->CreateMDArray(osCachedArrayName, aoNewDims,
    4492           8 :                                              GetDataType(), aosOptions.List());
    4493           4 :     if (!poCachedArray)
    4494             :     {
    4495           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "Cannot create %s in %s",
    4496             :                  osCachedArrayName.c_str(), osCacheFilename.c_str());
    4497           0 :         return false;
    4498             :     }
    4499             : 
    4500           4 :     GUInt64 nCost = 0;
    4501           8 :     return poCachedArray->CopyFrom(nullptr, this,
    4502             :                                    false,  // strict
    4503           4 :                                    nCost, GetTotalCopyCost(), nullptr, nullptr);
    4504             : }
    4505             : 
    4506             : /************************************************************************/
    4507             : /*                               Read()                                 */
    4508             : /************************************************************************/
    4509             : 
    4510        3928 : bool GDALMDArray::Read(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    4511             :                        const GInt64 *arrayStep,         // step in elements
    4512             :                        const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,  // stride in elements
    4513             :                        const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    4514             :                        void *pDstBuffer, const void *pDstBufferAllocStart,
    4515             :                        size_t nDstBufferAllocSize) const
    4516             : {
    4517        3928 :     if (!m_bHasTriedCachedArray)
    4518             :     {
    4519        1760 :         m_bHasTriedCachedArray = true;
    4520        1760 :         if (IsCacheable())
    4521             :         {
    4522        1760 :             const auto &osFilename = GetFilename();
    4523        3006 :             if (!osFilename.empty() &&
    4524        3006 :                 !EQUAL(CPLGetExtensionSafe(osFilename.c_str()).c_str(), "gmac"))
    4525             :             {
    4526        2472 :                 std::string osCacheFilename;
    4527        2472 :                 auto poRG = GetCacheRootGroup(false, osCacheFilename);
    4528        1236 :                 if (poRG)
    4529             :                 {
    4530             :                     const std::string osCachedArrayName(
    4531          32 :                         MassageName(GetFullName()));
    4532          16 :                     m_poCachedArray = poRG->OpenMDArray(osCachedArrayName);
    4533          16 :                     if (m_poCachedArray)
    4534             :                     {
    4535           6 :                         const auto &dims = GetDimensions();
    4536             :                         const auto &cachedDims =
    4537           6 :                             m_poCachedArray->GetDimensions();
    4538           6 :                         const size_t nDims = dims.size();
    4539             :                         bool ok =
    4540          12 :                             m_poCachedArray->GetDataType() == GetDataType() &&
    4541           6 :                             cachedDims.size() == nDims;
    4542          19 :                         for (size_t i = 0; ok && i < nDims; ++i)
    4543             :                         {
    4544          13 :                             ok = dims[i]->GetSize() == cachedDims[i]->GetSize();
    4545             :                         }
    4546           6 :                         if (ok)
    4547             :                         {
    4548           6 :                             CPLDebug("GDAL", "Cached array for %s found in %s",
    4549             :                                      osCachedArrayName.c_str(),
    4550             :                                      osCacheFilename.c_str());
    4551             :                         }
    4552             :                         else
    4553             :                         {
    4554           0 :                             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4555             :                                      "Cached array %s in %s has incompatible "
    4556             :                                      "characteristics with current array.",
    4557             :                                      osCachedArrayName.c_str(),
    4558             :                                      osCacheFilename.c_str());
    4559           0 :                             m_poCachedArray.reset();
    4560             :                         }
    4561             :                     }
    4562             :                 }
    4563             :             }
    4564             :         }
    4565             :     }
    4566             : 
    4567        3928 :     const auto array = m_poCachedArray ? m_poCachedArray.get() : this;
    4568        3928 :     if (!array->GetDataType().CanConvertTo(bufferDataType))
    4569             :     {
    4570           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4571             :                  "Array data type is not convertible to buffer data type");
    4572           0 :         return false;
    4573             :     }
    4574             : 
    4575        7856 :     std::vector<GInt64> tmp_arrayStep;
    4576        7856 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> tmp_bufferStride;
    4577        3928 :     if (!array->CheckReadWriteParams(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep,
    4578             :                                      bufferStride, bufferDataType, pDstBuffer,
    4579             :                                      pDstBufferAllocStart, nDstBufferAllocSize,
    4580             :                                      tmp_arrayStep, tmp_bufferStride))
    4581             :     {
    4582           9 :         return false;
    4583             :     }
    4584             : 
    4585        3919 :     return array->IRead(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
    4586        3919 :                         bufferDataType, pDstBuffer);
    4587             : }
    4588             : 
    4589             : /************************************************************************/
    4590             : /*                          GetRootGroup()                              */
    4591             : /************************************************************************/
    4592             : 
    4593             : /** Return the root group to which this arrays belongs too.
    4594             :  *
    4595             :  * Note that arrays may be free standing and some drivers may not implement
    4596             :  * this method, hence nullptr may be returned.
    4597             :  *
    4598             :  * It is used internally by the GetResampled() method to detect if GLT
    4599             :  * orthorectification is available.
    4600             :  *
    4601             :  * @return the root group, or nullptr.
    4602             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
    4603             :  */
    4604           0 : std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> GDALMDArray::GetRootGroup() const
    4605             : {
    4606           0 :     return nullptr;
    4607             : }
    4608             : 
    4609             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    4610             : 
    4611             : /************************************************************************/
    4612             : /*                       IsTransposedRequest()                          */
    4613             : /************************************************************************/
    4614             : 
    4615         799 : bool GDALMDArray::IsTransposedRequest(
    4616             :     const size_t *count,
    4617             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride) const  // stride in elements
    4618             : {
    4619             :     /*
    4620             :     For example:
    4621             :     count = [2,3,4]
    4622             :     strides = [12, 4, 1]            (2-1)*12+(3-1)*4+(4-1)*1=23   ==> row major
    4623             :     stride [12, 1, 3]            (2-1)*12+(3-1)*1+(4-1)*3=23   ==>
    4624             :     (axis[0],axis[2],axis[1]) transposition [1, 8, 2]             (2-1)*1+
    4625             :     (3-1)*8+(4-1)*2=23   ==> (axis[2],axis[1],axis[0]) transposition
    4626             :     */
    4627         799 :     const size_t nDims(GetDimensionCount());
    4628         799 :     size_t nCurStrideForRowMajorStrides = 1;
    4629         799 :     bool bRowMajorStrides = true;
    4630         799 :     size_t nElts = 1;
    4631         799 :     size_t nLastIdx = 0;
    4632        2195 :     for (size_t i = nDims; i > 0;)
    4633             :     {
    4634        1396 :         --i;
    4635        1396 :         if (bufferStride[i] < 0)
    4636           0 :             return false;
    4637        1396 :         if (static_cast<size_t>(bufferStride[i]) !=
    4638             :             nCurStrideForRowMajorStrides)
    4639             :         {
    4640         265 :             bRowMajorStrides = false;
    4641             :         }
    4642             :         // Integer overflows have already been checked in CheckReadWriteParams()
    4643        1396 :         nCurStrideForRowMajorStrides *= count[i];
    4644        1396 :         nElts *= count[i];
    4645        1396 :         nLastIdx += static_cast<size_t>(bufferStride[i]) * (count[i] - 1);
    4646             :     }
    4647         799 :     if (bRowMajorStrides)
    4648         608 :         return false;
    4649         191 :     return nLastIdx == nElts - 1;
    4650             : }
    4651             : 
    4652             : /************************************************************************/
    4653             : /*                   CopyToFinalBufferSameDataType()                    */
    4654             : /************************************************************************/
    4655             : 
    4656             : template <size_t N>
    4657          64 : void CopyToFinalBufferSameDataType(const void *pSrcBuffer, void *pDstBuffer,
    4658             :                                    size_t nDims, const size_t *count,
    4659             :                                    const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride)
    4660             : {
    4661         128 :     std::vector<size_t> anStackCount(nDims);
    4662         128 :     std::vector<GByte *> pabyDstBufferStack(nDims + 1);
    4663          64 :     const GByte *pabySrcBuffer = static_cast<const GByte *>(pSrcBuffer);
    4664             : #if defined(__GNUC__)
    4665             : #pragma GCC diagnostic push
    4666             : #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnull-dereference"
    4667             : #endif
    4668          64 :     pabyDstBufferStack[0] = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
    4669             : #if defined(__GNUC__)
    4670             : #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    4671             : #endif
    4672          64 :     size_t iDim = 0;
    4673             : 
    4674         753 : lbl_next_depth:
    4675         753 :     if (iDim == nDims - 1)
    4676             :     {
    4677         665 :         size_t n = count[iDim];
    4678         665 :         GByte *pabyDstBuffer = pabyDstBufferStack[iDim];
    4679         665 :         const auto bufferStrideLastDim = bufferStride[iDim] * N;
    4680       29194 :         while (n > 0)
    4681             :         {
    4682       28529 :             --n;
    4683       28529 :             memcpy(pabyDstBuffer, pabySrcBuffer, N);
    4684       28529 :             pabyDstBuffer += bufferStrideLastDim;
    4685       28529 :             pabySrcBuffer += N;
    4686             :         }
    4687             :     }
    4688             :     else
    4689             :     {
    4690          88 :         anStackCount[iDim] = count[iDim];
    4691             :         while (true)
    4692             :         {
    4693         689 :             ++iDim;
    4694         689 :             pabyDstBufferStack[iDim] = pabyDstBufferStack[iDim - 1];
    4695         689 :             goto lbl_next_depth;
    4696         689 :         lbl_return_to_caller_in_loop:
    4697         689 :             --iDim;
    4698         689 :             --anStackCount[iDim];
    4699         689 :             if (anStackCount[iDim] == 0)
    4700          88 :                 break;
    4701         601 :             pabyDstBufferStack[iDim] += bufferStride[iDim] * N;
    4702             :         }
    4703             :     }
    4704         753 :     if (iDim > 0)
    4705         689 :         goto lbl_return_to_caller_in_loop;
    4706          64 : }
    4707             : 
    4708             : /************************************************************************/
    4709             : /*                        CopyToFinalBuffer()                           */
    4710             : /************************************************************************/
    4711             : 
    4712         170 : static void CopyToFinalBuffer(const void *pSrcBuffer,
    4713             :                               const GDALExtendedDataType &eSrcDataType,
    4714             :                               void *pDstBuffer,
    4715             :                               const GDALExtendedDataType &eDstDataType,
    4716             :                               size_t nDims, const size_t *count,
    4717             :                               const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride)
    4718             : {
    4719         170 :     const size_t nSrcDataTypeSize(eSrcDataType.GetSize());
    4720             :     // Use specialized implementation for well-known data types when no
    4721             :     // type conversion is needed
    4722         170 :     if (eSrcDataType == eDstDataType)
    4723             :     {
    4724         114 :         if (nSrcDataTypeSize == 1)
    4725             :         {
    4726          41 :             CopyToFinalBufferSameDataType<1>(pSrcBuffer, pDstBuffer, nDims,
    4727             :                                              count, bufferStride);
    4728          64 :             return;
    4729             :         }
    4730          73 :         else if (nSrcDataTypeSize == 2)
    4731             :         {
    4732           1 :             CopyToFinalBufferSameDataType<2>(pSrcBuffer, pDstBuffer, nDims,
    4733             :                                              count, bufferStride);
    4734           1 :             return;
    4735             :         }
    4736          72 :         else if (nSrcDataTypeSize == 4)
    4737             :         {
    4738          14 :             CopyToFinalBufferSameDataType<4>(pSrcBuffer, pDstBuffer, nDims,
    4739             :                                              count, bufferStride);
    4740          14 :             return;
    4741             :         }
    4742          58 :         else if (nSrcDataTypeSize == 8)
    4743             :         {
    4744           8 :             CopyToFinalBufferSameDataType<8>(pSrcBuffer, pDstBuffer, nDims,
    4745             :                                              count, bufferStride);
    4746           8 :             return;
    4747             :         }
    4748             :     }
    4749             : 
    4750         106 :     const size_t nDstDataTypeSize(eDstDataType.GetSize());
    4751         212 :     std::vector<size_t> anStackCount(nDims);
    4752         212 :     std::vector<GByte *> pabyDstBufferStack(nDims + 1);
    4753         106 :     const GByte *pabySrcBuffer = static_cast<const GByte *>(pSrcBuffer);
    4754         106 :     pabyDstBufferStack[0] = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
    4755         106 :     size_t iDim = 0;
    4756             : 
    4757         375 : lbl_next_depth:
    4758         375 :     if (iDim == nDims - 1)
    4759             :     {
    4760         365 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValues(pabySrcBuffer, eSrcDataType, 1,
    4761         365 :                                          pabyDstBufferStack[iDim], eDstDataType,
    4762         365 :                                          bufferStride[iDim], count[iDim]);
    4763         365 :         pabySrcBuffer += count[iDim] * nSrcDataTypeSize;
    4764             :     }
    4765             :     else
    4766             :     {
    4767          10 :         anStackCount[iDim] = count[iDim];
    4768             :         while (true)
    4769             :         {
    4770         269 :             ++iDim;
    4771         269 :             pabyDstBufferStack[iDim] = pabyDstBufferStack[iDim - 1];
    4772         269 :             goto lbl_next_depth;
    4773         269 :         lbl_return_to_caller_in_loop:
    4774         269 :             --iDim;
    4775         269 :             --anStackCount[iDim];
    4776         269 :             if (anStackCount[iDim] == 0)
    4777          10 :                 break;
    4778         259 :             pabyDstBufferStack[iDim] += bufferStride[iDim] * nDstDataTypeSize;
    4779             :         }
    4780             :     }
    4781         375 :     if (iDim > 0)
    4782         269 :         goto lbl_return_to_caller_in_loop;
    4783             : }
    4784             : 
    4785             : /************************************************************************/
    4786             : /*                      TransposeLast2Dims()                            */
    4787             : /************************************************************************/
    4788             : 
    4789          19 : static bool TransposeLast2Dims(void *pDstBuffer,
    4790             :                                const GDALExtendedDataType &eDT,
    4791             :                                const size_t nDims, const size_t *count,
    4792             :                                const size_t nEltsNonLast2Dims)
    4793             : {
    4794          19 :     const size_t nEltsLast2Dims = count[nDims - 2] * count[nDims - 1];
    4795          19 :     const auto nDTSize = eDT.GetSize();
    4796             :     void *pTempBufferForLast2DimsTranspose =
    4797          19 :         VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(nEltsLast2Dims, nDTSize);
    4798          19 :     if (pTempBufferForLast2DimsTranspose == nullptr)
    4799           0 :         return false;
    4800             : 
    4801          19 :     GByte *pabyDstBuffer = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
    4802          58 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nEltsNonLast2Dims; ++i)
    4803             :     {
    4804          39 :         GDALTranspose2D(pabyDstBuffer, eDT.GetNumericDataType(),
    4805             :                         pTempBufferForLast2DimsTranspose,
    4806          39 :                         eDT.GetNumericDataType(), count[nDims - 1],
    4807          39 :                         count[nDims - 2]);
    4808          39 :         memcpy(pabyDstBuffer, pTempBufferForLast2DimsTranspose,
    4809             :                nDTSize * nEltsLast2Dims);
    4810          39 :         pabyDstBuffer += nDTSize * nEltsLast2Dims;
    4811             :     }
    4812             : 
    4813          19 :     VSIFree(pTempBufferForLast2DimsTranspose);
    4814             : 
    4815          19 :     return true;
    4816             : }
    4817             : 
    4818             : /************************************************************************/
    4819             : /*                      ReadForTransposedRequest()                      */
    4820             : /************************************************************************/
    4821             : 
    4822             : // Using the netCDF/HDF5 APIs to read a slice with strides that express a
    4823             : // transposed view yield to extremely poor/unusable performance. This fixes
    4824             : // this by using temporary memory to read in a contiguous buffer in a
    4825             : // row-major order, and then do the transposition to the final buffer.
    4826             : 
    4827         189 : bool GDALMDArray::ReadForTransposedRequest(
    4828             :     const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    4829             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride, const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    4830             :     void *pDstBuffer) const
    4831             : {
    4832         189 :     const size_t nDims(GetDimensionCount());
    4833         189 :     if (nDims == 0)
    4834             :     {
    4835           0 :         CPLAssert(false);
    4836             :         return false;  // shouldn't happen
    4837             :     }
    4838         189 :     size_t nElts = 1;
    4839         500 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; ++i)
    4840         311 :         nElts *= count[i];
    4841             : 
    4842         378 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> tmpBufferStrides(nDims);
    4843         189 :     tmpBufferStrides.back() = 1;
    4844         311 :     for (size_t i = nDims - 1; i > 0;)
    4845             :     {
    4846         122 :         --i;
    4847         122 :         tmpBufferStrides[i] = tmpBufferStrides[i + 1] * count[i + 1];
    4848             :     }
    4849             : 
    4850         189 :     const auto &eDT = GetDataType();
    4851         189 :     const auto nDTSize = eDT.GetSize();
    4852         322 :     if (bufferDataType == eDT && nDims >= 2 && bufferStride[nDims - 2] == 1 &&
    4853         338 :         static_cast<size_t>(bufferStride[nDims - 1]) == count[nDims - 2] &&
    4854          16 :         (nDTSize == 1 || nDTSize == 2 || nDTSize == 4 || nDTSize == 8))
    4855             :     {
    4856             :         // Optimization of the optimization if only the last 2 dims are
    4857             :         // transposed that saves on temporary buffer allocation
    4858          23 :         const size_t nEltsLast2Dims = count[nDims - 2] * count[nDims - 1];
    4859          23 :         size_t nCurStrideForRowMajorStrides = nEltsLast2Dims;
    4860          23 :         bool bRowMajorStridesForNonLast2Dims = true;
    4861          23 :         size_t nEltsNonLast2Dims = 1;
    4862          40 :         for (size_t i = nDims - 2; i > 0;)
    4863             :         {
    4864          17 :             --i;
    4865          17 :             if (static_cast<size_t>(bufferStride[i]) !=
    4866             :                 nCurStrideForRowMajorStrides)
    4867             :             {
    4868           4 :                 bRowMajorStridesForNonLast2Dims = false;
    4869             :             }
    4870             :             // Integer overflows have already been checked in
    4871             :             // CheckReadWriteParams()
    4872          17 :             nCurStrideForRowMajorStrides *= count[i];
    4873          17 :             nEltsNonLast2Dims *= count[i];
    4874             :         }
    4875          23 :         if (bRowMajorStridesForNonLast2Dims)
    4876             :         {
    4877             :             // We read in the final buffer!
    4878          19 :             if (!IRead(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, tmpBufferStrides.data(),
    4879          19 :                        eDT, pDstBuffer))
    4880             :             {
    4881           0 :                 return false;
    4882             :             }
    4883             : 
    4884          19 :             return TransposeLast2Dims(pDstBuffer, eDT, nDims, count,
    4885          19 :                                       nEltsNonLast2Dims);
    4886             :         }
    4887             :     }
    4888             : 
    4889         170 :     void *pTempBuffer = VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(nElts, eDT.GetSize());
    4890         170 :     if (pTempBuffer == nullptr)
    4891           0 :         return false;
    4892             : 
    4893         170 :     if (!IRead(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, tmpBufferStrides.data(), eDT,
    4894         170 :                pTempBuffer))
    4895             :     {
    4896           0 :         VSIFree(pTempBuffer);
    4897           0 :         return false;
    4898             :     }
    4899         170 :     CopyToFinalBuffer(pTempBuffer, eDT, pDstBuffer, bufferDataType, nDims,
    4900             :                       count, bufferStride);
    4901             : 
    4902         170 :     if (eDT.NeedsFreeDynamicMemory())
    4903             :     {
    4904          95 :         GByte *pabyPtr = static_cast<GByte *>(pTempBuffer);
    4905         190 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nElts; ++i)
    4906             :         {
    4907          95 :             eDT.FreeDynamicMemory(pabyPtr);
    4908          95 :             pabyPtr += nDTSize;
    4909             :         }
    4910             :     }
    4911             : 
    4912         170 :     VSIFree(pTempBuffer);
    4913         170 :     return true;
    4914             : }
    4915             : 
    4916             : /************************************************************************/
    4917             : /*               IsStepOneContiguousRowMajorOrderedSameDataType()       */
    4918             : /************************************************************************/
    4919             : 
    4920             : // Returns true if at all following conditions are met:
    4921             : // arrayStep[] == 1, bufferDataType == GetDataType() and bufferStride[]
    4922             : // defines a row-major ordered contiguous buffer.
    4923          78 : bool GDALMDArray::IsStepOneContiguousRowMajorOrderedSameDataType(
    4924             :     const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    4925             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    4926             :     const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType) const
    4927             : {
    4928          78 :     if (bufferDataType != GetDataType())
    4929           5 :         return false;
    4930          73 :     size_t nExpectedStride = 1;
    4931         166 :     for (size_t i = GetDimensionCount(); i > 0;)
    4932             :     {
    4933          96 :         --i;
    4934          96 :         if (arrayStep[i] != 1 || bufferStride[i] < 0 ||
    4935          94 :             static_cast<size_t>(bufferStride[i]) != nExpectedStride)
    4936             :         {
    4937           3 :             return false;
    4938             :         }
    4939          93 :         nExpectedStride *= count[i];
    4940             :     }
    4941          70 :     return true;
    4942             : }
    4943             : 
    4944             : /************************************************************************/
    4945             : /*                      ReadUsingContiguousIRead()                      */
    4946             : /************************************************************************/
    4947             : 
    4948             : // Used for example by the TileDB driver when requesting it with
    4949             : // arrayStep[] != 1, bufferDataType != GetDataType() or bufferStride[]
    4950             : // not defining a row-major ordered contiguous buffer.
    4951             : // Should only be called when at least one of the above conditions are true,
    4952             : // which can be tested with IsStepOneContiguousRowMajorOrderedSameDataType()
    4953             : // returning none.
    4954             : // This method will call IRead() again with arrayStep[] == 1,
    4955             : // bufferDataType == GetDataType() and bufferStride[] defining a row-major
    4956             : // ordered contiguous buffer, on a temporary buffer. And it will rearrange the
    4957             : // content of that temporary buffer onto pDstBuffer.
    4958           7 : bool GDALMDArray::ReadUsingContiguousIRead(
    4959             :     const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    4960             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride, const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    4961             :     void *pDstBuffer) const
    4962             : {
    4963           7 :     const size_t nDims(GetDimensionCount());
    4964          14 :     std::vector<GUInt64> anTmpStartIdx(nDims);
    4965          14 :     std::vector<size_t> anTmpCount(nDims);
    4966           7 :     const auto &oType = GetDataType();
    4967           7 :     size_t nMemArraySize = oType.GetSize();
    4968          14 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> anTmpStride(nDims);
    4969           7 :     GPtrDiff_t nStride = 1;
    4970          18 :     for (size_t i = nDims; i > 0;)
    4971             :     {
    4972          11 :         --i;
    4973          11 :         if (arrayStep[i] > 0)
    4974           9 :             anTmpStartIdx[i] = arrayStartIdx[i];
    4975             :         else
    4976           2 :             anTmpStartIdx[i] =
    4977           2 :                 arrayStartIdx[i] - (count[i] - 1) * (-arrayStep[i]);
    4978             :         const uint64_t nCount =
    4979          11 :             (count[i] - 1) * static_cast<uint64_t>(std::abs(arrayStep[i])) + 1;
    4980          11 :         if (nCount > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / nMemArraySize)
    4981             :         {
    4982           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4983             :                      "Read() failed due to too large memory requirement");
    4984           0 :             return false;
    4985             :         }
    4986          11 :         anTmpCount[i] = static_cast<size_t>(nCount);
    4987          11 :         nMemArraySize *= anTmpCount[i];
    4988          11 :         anTmpStride[i] = nStride;
    4989          11 :         nStride *= anTmpCount[i];
    4990             :     }
    4991             :     std::unique_ptr<void, decltype(&VSIFree)> pTmpBuffer(
    4992          14 :         VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(nMemArraySize), VSIFree);
    4993           7 :     if (!pTmpBuffer)
    4994           0 :         return false;
    4995           7 :     if (!IRead(anTmpStartIdx.data(), anTmpCount.data(),
    4996          14 :                std::vector<GInt64>(nDims, 1).data(),  // steps
    4997           7 :                anTmpStride.data(), oType, pTmpBuffer.get()))
    4998             :     {
    4999           0 :         return false;
    5000             :     }
    5001          14 :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> apoTmpDims(nDims);
    5002          18 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; ++i)
    5003             :     {
    5004          11 :         if (arrayStep[i] > 0)
    5005           9 :             anTmpStartIdx[i] = 0;
    5006             :         else
    5007           2 :             anTmpStartIdx[i] = anTmpCount[i] - 1;
    5008          22 :         apoTmpDims[i] = std::make_shared<GDALDimension>(
    5009          22 :             std::string(), std::string(), std::string(), std::string(),
    5010          22 :             anTmpCount[i]);
    5011             :     }
    5012             :     auto poMEMArray =
    5013          14 :         MEMMDArray::Create(std::string(), std::string(), apoTmpDims, oType);
    5014          21 :     return poMEMArray->Init(static_cast<GByte *>(pTmpBuffer.get())) &&
    5015           7 :            poMEMArray->Read(anTmpStartIdx.data(), count, arrayStep,
    5016           7 :                             bufferStride, bufferDataType, pDstBuffer);
    5017             : }
    5018             : 
    5019             : //! @endcond
    5020             : 
    5021             : /************************************************************************/
    5022             : /*                       GDALSlicedMDArray                              */
    5023             : /************************************************************************/
    5024             : 
    5025             : class GDALSlicedMDArray final : public GDALPamMDArray
    5026             : {
    5027             :   private:
    5028             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poParent{};
    5029             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> m_dims{};
    5030             :     std::vector<size_t> m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx{};  // of size m_dims.size()
    5031             :     std::vector<Range>
    5032             :         m_parentRanges{};  // of size m_poParent->GetDimensionCount()
    5033             : 
    5034             :     mutable std::vector<GUInt64> m_parentStart;
    5035             :     mutable std::vector<size_t> m_parentCount;
    5036             :     mutable std::vector<GInt64> m_parentStep;
    5037             :     mutable std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> m_parentStride;
    5038             : 
    5039             :     void PrepareParentArrays(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5040             :                              const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    5041             :                              const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride) const;
    5042             : 
    5043             :   protected:
    5044         582 :     explicit GDALSlicedMDArray(
    5045             :         const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    5046             :         const std::string &viewExpr,
    5047             :         std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &&dims,
    5048             :         std::vector<size_t> &&mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx,
    5049             :         std::vector<Range> &&parentRanges)
    5050        1746 :         : GDALAbstractMDArray(std::string(), "Sliced view of " +
    5051        1746 :                                                  poParent->GetFullName() +
    5052        1164 :                                                  " (" + viewExpr + ")"),
    5053        1164 :           GDALPamMDArray(std::string(),
    5054        1164 :                          "Sliced view of " + poParent->GetFullName() + " (" +
    5055        1164 :                              viewExpr + ")",
    5056        1164 :                          GDALPamMultiDim::GetPAM(poParent),
    5057             :                          poParent->GetContext()),
    5058        1164 :           m_poParent(std::move(poParent)), m_dims(std::move(dims)),
    5059         582 :           m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx(std::move(mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx)),
    5060         582 :           m_parentRanges(std::move(parentRanges)),
    5061         582 :           m_parentStart(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount()),
    5062         582 :           m_parentCount(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount(), 1),
    5063         582 :           m_parentStep(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount()),
    5064        4656 :           m_parentStride(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount())
    5065             :     {
    5066         582 :     }
    5067             : 
    5068             :     bool IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5069             :                const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5070             :                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5071             :                void *pDstBuffer) const override;
    5072             : 
    5073             :     bool IWrite(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5074             :                 const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5075             :                 const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5076             :                 const void *pSrcBuffer) override;
    5077             : 
    5078             :     bool IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5079             :                      CSLConstList papszOptions) const override;
    5080             : 
    5081             :   public:
    5082             :     static std::shared_ptr<GDALSlicedMDArray>
    5083         582 :     Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    5084             :            const std::string &viewExpr,
    5085             :            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &&dims,
    5086             :            std::vector<size_t> &&mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx,
    5087             :            std::vector<Range> &&parentRanges)
    5088             :     {
    5089         582 :         CPLAssert(dims.size() == mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.size());
    5090         582 :         CPLAssert(parentRanges.size() == poParent->GetDimensionCount());
    5091             : 
    5092             :         auto newAr(std::shared_ptr<GDALSlicedMDArray>(new GDALSlicedMDArray(
    5093         582 :             poParent, viewExpr, std::move(dims),
    5094         582 :             std::move(mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx), std::move(parentRanges))));
    5095         582 :         newAr->SetSelf(newAr);
    5096         582 :         return newAr;
    5097             :     }
    5098             : 
    5099          56 :     bool IsWritable() const override
    5100             :     {
    5101          56 :         return m_poParent->IsWritable();
    5102             :     }
    5103             : 
    5104         990 :     const std::string &GetFilename() const override
    5105             :     {
    5106         990 :         return m_poParent->GetFilename();
    5107             :     }
    5108             : 
    5109             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
    5110        3687 :     GetDimensions() const override
    5111             :     {
    5112        3687 :         return m_dims;
    5113             :     }
    5114             : 
    5115        1402 :     const GDALExtendedDataType &GetDataType() const override
    5116             :     {
    5117        1402 :         return m_poParent->GetDataType();
    5118             :     }
    5119             : 
    5120           2 :     const std::string &GetUnit() const override
    5121             :     {
    5122           2 :         return m_poParent->GetUnit();
    5123             :     }
    5124             : 
    5125             :     // bool SetUnit(const std::string& osUnit) override  { return
    5126             :     // m_poParent->SetUnit(osUnit); }
    5127             : 
    5128           2 :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GetSpatialRef() const override
    5129             :     {
    5130           4 :         auto poSrcSRS = m_poParent->GetSpatialRef();
    5131           2 :         if (!poSrcSRS)
    5132           1 :             return nullptr;
    5133           2 :         auto srcMapping = poSrcSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    5134           2 :         std::vector<int> dstMapping;
    5135           3 :         for (int srcAxis : srcMapping)
    5136             :         {
    5137           2 :             bool bFound = false;
    5138           3 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.size(); i++)
    5139             :             {
    5140           3 :                 if (static_cast<int>(m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx[i]) ==
    5141           3 :                     srcAxis - 1)
    5142             :                 {
    5143           2 :                     dstMapping.push_back(static_cast<int>(i) + 1);
    5144           2 :                     bFound = true;
    5145           2 :                     break;
    5146             :                 }
    5147             :             }
    5148           2 :             if (!bFound)
    5149             :             {
    5150           0 :                 dstMapping.push_back(0);
    5151             :             }
    5152             :         }
    5153           2 :         auto poClone(std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>(poSrcSRS->Clone()));
    5154           1 :         poClone->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(dstMapping);
    5155           1 :         return poClone;
    5156             :     }
    5157             : 
    5158          59 :     const void *GetRawNoDataValue() const override
    5159             :     {
    5160          59 :         return m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue();
    5161             :     }
    5162             : 
    5163             :     // bool SetRawNoDataValue(const void* pRawNoData) override { return
    5164             :     // m_poParent->SetRawNoDataValue(pRawNoData); }
    5165             : 
    5166           2 :     double GetOffset(bool *pbHasOffset,
    5167             :                      GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    5168             :     {
    5169           2 :         return m_poParent->GetOffset(pbHasOffset, peStorageType);
    5170             :     }
    5171             : 
    5172           2 :     double GetScale(bool *pbHasScale,
    5173             :                     GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    5174             :     {
    5175           2 :         return m_poParent->GetScale(pbHasScale, peStorageType);
    5176             :     }
    5177             : 
    5178             :     // bool SetOffset(double dfOffset) override { return
    5179             :     // m_poParent->SetOffset(dfOffset); }
    5180             : 
    5181             :     // bool SetScale(double dfScale) override { return
    5182             :     // m_poParent->SetScale(dfScale); }
    5183             : 
    5184         198 :     std::vector<GUInt64> GetBlockSize() const override
    5185             :     {
    5186         198 :         std::vector<GUInt64> ret(GetDimensionCount());
    5187         396 :         const auto parentBlockSize(m_poParent->GetBlockSize());
    5188         598 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.size(); ++i)
    5189             :         {
    5190         400 :             const auto iOldAxis = m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx[i];
    5191         400 :             if (iOldAxis != static_cast<size_t>(-1))
    5192             :             {
    5193         400 :                 ret[i] = parentBlockSize[iOldAxis];
    5194             :             }
    5195             :         }
    5196         396 :         return ret;
    5197             :     }
    5198             : 
    5199             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
    5200           6 :     GetAttribute(const std::string &osName) const override
    5201             :     {
    5202           6 :         return m_poParent->GetAttribute(osName);
    5203             :     }
    5204             : 
    5205             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>>
    5206          24 :     GetAttributes(CSLConstList papszOptions = nullptr) const override
    5207             :     {
    5208          24 :         return m_poParent->GetAttributes(papszOptions);
    5209             :     }
    5210             : };
    5211             : 
    5212             : /************************************************************************/
    5213             : /*                        PrepareParentArrays()                         */
    5214             : /************************************************************************/
    5215             : 
    5216         480 : void GDALSlicedMDArray::PrepareParentArrays(
    5217             :     const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    5218             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride) const
    5219             : {
    5220         480 :     const size_t nParentDimCount = m_parentRanges.size();
    5221        1496 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nParentDimCount; i++)
    5222             :     {
    5223             :         // For dimensions in parent that have no existence in sliced array
    5224        1016 :         m_parentStart[i] = m_parentRanges[i].m_nStartIdx;
    5225             :     }
    5226             : 
    5227        1265 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_dims.size(); i++)
    5228             :     {
    5229         785 :         const auto iParent = m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx[i];
    5230         785 :         if (iParent != static_cast<size_t>(-1))
    5231             :         {
    5232         783 :             m_parentStart[iParent] =
    5233         783 :                 m_parentRanges[iParent].m_nIncr >= 0
    5234         783 :                     ? m_parentRanges[iParent].m_nStartIdx +
    5235         749 :                           arrayStartIdx[i] * m_parentRanges[iParent].m_nIncr
    5236          34 :                     : m_parentRanges[iParent].m_nStartIdx -
    5237          68 :                           arrayStartIdx[i] *
    5238          34 :                               static_cast<GUInt64>(
    5239          34 :                                   -m_parentRanges[iParent].m_nIncr);
    5240         783 :             m_parentCount[iParent] = count[i];
    5241         783 :             if (arrayStep)
    5242             :             {
    5243         782 :                 m_parentStep[iParent] =
    5244         782 :                     count[i] == 1 ? 1 :
    5245             :                                   // other checks should have ensured this does
    5246             :                         // not overflow
    5247         592 :                         arrayStep[i] * m_parentRanges[iParent].m_nIncr;
    5248             :             }
    5249         783 :             if (bufferStride)
    5250             :             {
    5251         782 :                 m_parentStride[iParent] = bufferStride[i];
    5252             :             }
    5253             :         }
    5254             :     }
    5255         480 : }
    5256             : 
    5257             : /************************************************************************/
    5258             : /*                             IRead()                                  */
    5259             : /************************************************************************/
    5260             : 
    5261         447 : bool GDALSlicedMDArray::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5262             :                               const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    5263             :                               const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5264             :                               const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5265             :                               void *pDstBuffer) const
    5266             : {
    5267         447 :     PrepareParentArrays(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride);
    5268         894 :     return m_poParent->Read(m_parentStart.data(), m_parentCount.data(),
    5269         447 :                             m_parentStep.data(), m_parentStride.data(),
    5270         447 :                             bufferDataType, pDstBuffer);
    5271             : }
    5272             : 
    5273             : /************************************************************************/
    5274             : /*                             IWrite()                                  */
    5275             : /************************************************************************/
    5276             : 
    5277          32 : bool GDALSlicedMDArray::IWrite(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    5278             :                                const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    5279             :                                const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5280             :                                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5281             :                                const void *pSrcBuffer)
    5282             : {
    5283          32 :     PrepareParentArrays(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride);
    5284          64 :     return m_poParent->Write(m_parentStart.data(), m_parentCount.data(),
    5285          32 :                              m_parentStep.data(), m_parentStride.data(),
    5286          32 :                              bufferDataType, pSrcBuffer);
    5287             : }
    5288             : 
    5289             : /************************************************************************/
    5290             : /*                             IAdviseRead()                            */
    5291             : /************************************************************************/
    5292             : 
    5293           1 : bool GDALSlicedMDArray::IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    5294             :                                     const size_t *count,
    5295             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    5296             : {
    5297           1 :     PrepareParentArrays(arrayStartIdx, count, nullptr, nullptr);
    5298           1 :     return m_poParent->AdviseRead(m_parentStart.data(), m_parentCount.data(),
    5299           1 :                                   papszOptions);
    5300             : }
    5301             : 
    5302             : /************************************************************************/
    5303             : /*                        CreateSlicedArray()                           */
    5304             : /************************************************************************/
    5305             : 
    5306             : static std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    5307         600 : CreateSlicedArray(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &self,
    5308             :                   const std::string &viewExpr, const std::string &activeSlice,
    5309             :                   bool bRenameDimensions,
    5310             :                   std::vector<GDALMDArray::ViewSpec> &viewSpecs)
    5311             : {
    5312         600 :     const auto &srcDims(self->GetDimensions());
    5313         600 :     if (srcDims.empty())
    5314             :     {
    5315           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot slice a 0-d array");
    5316           2 :         return nullptr;
    5317             :     }
    5318             : 
    5319        1196 :     CPLStringList aosTokens(CSLTokenizeString2(activeSlice.c_str(), ",", 0));
    5320         598 :     const auto nTokens = static_cast<size_t>(aosTokens.size());
    5321             : 
    5322        1196 :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> newDims;
    5323        1196 :     std::vector<size_t> mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx;
    5324        1196 :     std::vector<GDALSlicedMDArray::Range> parentRanges;
    5325         598 :     newDims.reserve(nTokens);
    5326         598 :     mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.reserve(nTokens);
    5327         598 :     parentRanges.reserve(nTokens);
    5328             : 
    5329         598 :     bool bGotEllipsis = false;
    5330         598 :     size_t nCurSrcDim = 0;
    5331        1768 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nTokens; i++)
    5332             :     {
    5333        1186 :         const char *pszIdxSpec = aosTokens[i];
    5334        1186 :         if (EQUAL(pszIdxSpec, "..."))
    5335             :         {
    5336          38 :             if (bGotEllipsis)
    5337             :             {
    5338           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5339             :                          "Only one single ellipsis is supported");
    5340           2 :                 return nullptr;
    5341             :             }
    5342          36 :             bGotEllipsis = true;
    5343          36 :             const auto nSubstitutionCount = srcDims.size() - (nTokens - 1);
    5344          79 :             for (size_t j = 0; j < nSubstitutionCount; j++, nCurSrcDim++)
    5345             :             {
    5346          43 :                 parentRanges.emplace_back(0, 1);
    5347          43 :                 newDims.push_back(srcDims[nCurSrcDim]);
    5348          43 :                 mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.push_back(nCurSrcDim);
    5349             :             }
    5350          36 :             continue;
    5351             :         }
    5352        1148 :         else if (EQUAL(pszIdxSpec, "newaxis") ||
    5353        1145 :                  EQUAL(pszIdxSpec, "np.newaxis"))
    5354             :         {
    5355           3 :             newDims.push_back(std::make_shared<GDALDimension>(
    5356           6 :                 std::string(), "newaxis", std::string(), std::string(), 1));
    5357           3 :             mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.push_back(static_cast<size_t>(-1));
    5358           3 :             continue;
    5359             :         }
    5360        1145 :         else if (CPLGetValueType(pszIdxSpec) == CPL_VALUE_INTEGER)
    5361             :         {
    5362         325 :             if (nCurSrcDim >= srcDims.size())
    5363             :             {
    5364           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too many values in %s",
    5365             :                          activeSlice.c_str());
    5366           7 :                 return nullptr;
    5367             :             }
    5368             : 
    5369         323 :             auto nVal = CPLAtoGIntBig(pszIdxSpec);
    5370         323 :             GUInt64 nDimSize = srcDims[nCurSrcDim]->GetSize();
    5371         323 :             if ((nVal >= 0 && static_cast<GUInt64>(nVal) >= nDimSize) ||
    5372         319 :                 (nVal < 0 && nDimSize < static_cast<GUInt64>(-nVal)))
    5373             :             {
    5374           5 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5375             :                          "Index " CPL_FRMT_GIB " is out of bounds", nVal);
    5376           5 :                 return nullptr;
    5377             :             }
    5378         318 :             if (nVal < 0)
    5379           0 :                 nVal += nDimSize;
    5380         318 :             parentRanges.emplace_back(nVal, 0);
    5381             :         }
    5382             :         else
    5383             :         {
    5384         820 :             if (nCurSrcDim >= srcDims.size())
    5385             :             {
    5386           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too many values in %s",
    5387             :                          activeSlice.c_str());
    5388           7 :                 return nullptr;
    5389             :             }
    5390             : 
    5391             :             CPLStringList aosRangeTokens(
    5392         819 :                 CSLTokenizeString2(pszIdxSpec, ":", CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS));
    5393         819 :             int nRangeTokens = aosRangeTokens.size();
    5394         819 :             if (nRangeTokens > 3)
    5395             :             {
    5396           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too many : in %s",
    5397             :                          pszIdxSpec);
    5398           1 :                 return nullptr;
    5399             :             }
    5400         818 :             if (nRangeTokens <= 1)
    5401             :             {
    5402           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid value %s",
    5403             :                          pszIdxSpec);
    5404           1 :                 return nullptr;
    5405             :             }
    5406         817 :             const char *pszStart = aosRangeTokens[0];
    5407         817 :             const char *pszEnd = aosRangeTokens[1];
    5408         817 :             const char *pszInc = (nRangeTokens == 3) ? aosRangeTokens[2] : "";
    5409         817 :             GDALSlicedMDArray::Range range;
    5410         817 :             const GUInt64 nDimSize(srcDims[nCurSrcDim]->GetSize());
    5411         817 :             range.m_nIncr = EQUAL(pszInc, "") ? 1 : CPLAtoGIntBig(pszInc);
    5412        1633 :             if (range.m_nIncr == 0 ||
    5413         816 :                 range.m_nIncr == std::numeric_limits<GInt64>::min())
    5414             :             {
    5415           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid increment");
    5416           1 :                 return nullptr;
    5417             :             }
    5418         816 :             auto startIdx(CPLAtoGIntBig(pszStart));
    5419         816 :             if (startIdx < 0)
    5420             :             {
    5421           0 :                 if (nDimSize < static_cast<GUInt64>(-startIdx))
    5422           0 :                     startIdx = 0;
    5423             :                 else
    5424           0 :                     startIdx = nDimSize + startIdx;
    5425             :             }
    5426         816 :             const bool bPosIncr = range.m_nIncr > 0;
    5427         816 :             range.m_nStartIdx = startIdx;
    5428        1632 :             range.m_nStartIdx = EQUAL(pszStart, "")
    5429         816 :                                     ? (bPosIncr ? 0 : nDimSize - 1)
    5430             :                                     : range.m_nStartIdx;
    5431         816 :             if (range.m_nStartIdx >= nDimSize - 1)
    5432         186 :                 range.m_nStartIdx = nDimSize - 1;
    5433         816 :             auto endIdx(CPLAtoGIntBig(pszEnd));
    5434         816 :             if (endIdx < 0)
    5435             :             {
    5436           1 :                 const auto positiveEndIdx = static_cast<GUInt64>(-endIdx);
    5437           1 :                 if (nDimSize < positiveEndIdx)
    5438           0 :                     endIdx = 0;
    5439             :                 else
    5440           1 :                     endIdx = nDimSize - positiveEndIdx;
    5441             :             }
    5442         816 :             GUInt64 nEndIdx = endIdx;
    5443         816 :             nEndIdx = EQUAL(pszEnd, "") ? (!bPosIncr ? 0 : nDimSize) : nEndIdx;
    5444         816 :             if ((bPosIncr && range.m_nStartIdx >= nEndIdx) ||
    5445         814 :                 (!bPosIncr && range.m_nStartIdx <= nEndIdx))
    5446             :             {
    5447           3 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5448             :                          "Output dimension of size 0 is not allowed");
    5449           3 :                 return nullptr;
    5450             :             }
    5451         813 :             int inc = (EQUAL(pszEnd, "") && !bPosIncr) ? 1 : 0;
    5452         813 :             const auto nAbsIncr = std::abs(range.m_nIncr);
    5453         813 :             const GUInt64 newSize =
    5454             :                 bPosIncr
    5455         847 :                     ? DIV_ROUND_UP(nEndIdx - range.m_nStartIdx, nAbsIncr)
    5456          34 :                     : DIV_ROUND_UP(inc + range.m_nStartIdx - nEndIdx, nAbsIncr);
    5457        1341 :             if (range.m_nStartIdx == 0 && range.m_nIncr == 1 &&
    5458         528 :                 newSize == srcDims[nCurSrcDim]->GetSize())
    5459             :             {
    5460         159 :                 newDims.push_back(srcDims[nCurSrcDim]);
    5461             :             }
    5462             :             else
    5463             :             {
    5464         654 :                 std::string osNewDimName(srcDims[nCurSrcDim]->GetName());
    5465         654 :                 if (bRenameDimensions)
    5466             :                 {
    5467             :                     osNewDimName =
    5468        1212 :                         "subset_" + srcDims[nCurSrcDim]->GetName() +
    5469             :                         CPLSPrintf("_" CPL_FRMT_GUIB "_" CPL_FRMT_GIB
    5470             :                                    "_" CPL_FRMT_GUIB,
    5471         606 :                                    static_cast<GUIntBig>(range.m_nStartIdx),
    5472         606 :                                    static_cast<GIntBig>(range.m_nIncr),
    5473         606 :                                    static_cast<GUIntBig>(newSize));
    5474             :                 }
    5475         654 :                 newDims.push_back(std::make_shared<GDALDimension>(
    5476        1308 :                     std::string(), osNewDimName, srcDims[nCurSrcDim]->GetType(),
    5477        1308 :                     range.m_nIncr > 0 ? srcDims[nCurSrcDim]->GetDirection()
    5478             :                                       : std::string(),
    5479             :                     newSize));
    5480             :             }
    5481         813 :             mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.push_back(nCurSrcDim);
    5482         813 :             parentRanges.emplace_back(range);
    5483             :         }
    5484             : 
    5485        1131 :         nCurSrcDim++;
    5486             :     }
    5487         655 :     for (; nCurSrcDim < srcDims.size(); nCurSrcDim++)
    5488             :     {
    5489          73 :         parentRanges.emplace_back(0, 1);
    5490          73 :         newDims.push_back(srcDims[nCurSrcDim]);
    5491          73 :         mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx.push_back(nCurSrcDim);
    5492             :     }
    5493             : 
    5494         582 :     GDALMDArray::ViewSpec viewSpec;
    5495         582 :     viewSpec.m_mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx = mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx;
    5496         582 :     viewSpec.m_parentRanges = parentRanges;
    5497         582 :     viewSpecs.emplace_back(std::move(viewSpec));
    5498             : 
    5499        1164 :     return GDALSlicedMDArray::Create(self, viewExpr, std::move(newDims),
    5500         582 :                                      std::move(mapDimIdxToParentDimIdx),
    5501        1164 :                                      std::move(parentRanges));
    5502             : }
    5503             : 
    5504             : /************************************************************************/
    5505             : /*                       GDALExtractFieldMDArray                        */
    5506             : /************************************************************************/
    5507             : 
    5508             : class GDALExtractFieldMDArray final : public GDALPamMDArray
    5509             : {
    5510             :   private:
    5511             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poParent{};
    5512             :     GDALExtendedDataType m_dt;
    5513             :     std::string m_srcCompName;
    5514             :     mutable std::vector<GByte> m_pabyNoData{};
    5515             : 
    5516             :   protected:
    5517          82 :     GDALExtractFieldMDArray(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    5518             :                             const std::string &fieldName,
    5519             :                             const std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent> &srcComp)
    5520         328 :         : GDALAbstractMDArray(std::string(), "Extract field " + fieldName +
    5521         164 :                                                  " of " +
    5522          82 :                                                  poParent->GetFullName()),
    5523             :           GDALPamMDArray(
    5524         164 :               std::string(),
    5525         164 :               "Extract field " + fieldName + " of " + poParent->GetFullName(),
    5526         164 :               GDALPamMultiDim::GetPAM(poParent), poParent->GetContext()),
    5527             :           m_poParent(poParent), m_dt(srcComp->GetType()),
    5528         410 :           m_srcCompName(srcComp->GetName())
    5529             :     {
    5530          82 :         m_pabyNoData.resize(m_dt.GetSize());
    5531          82 :     }
    5532             : 
    5533             :     bool IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5534             :                const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5535             :                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5536             :                void *pDstBuffer) const override;
    5537             : 
    5538           1 :     bool IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5539             :                      CSLConstList papszOptions) const override
    5540             :     {
    5541           1 :         return m_poParent->AdviseRead(arrayStartIdx, count, papszOptions);
    5542             :     }
    5543             : 
    5544             :   public:
    5545             :     static std::shared_ptr<GDALExtractFieldMDArray>
    5546          82 :     Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    5547             :            const std::string &fieldName,
    5548             :            const std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent> &srcComp)
    5549             :     {
    5550             :         auto newAr(std::shared_ptr<GDALExtractFieldMDArray>(
    5551          82 :             new GDALExtractFieldMDArray(poParent, fieldName, srcComp)));
    5552          82 :         newAr->SetSelf(newAr);
    5553          82 :         return newAr;
    5554             :     }
    5555             : 
    5556         164 :     ~GDALExtractFieldMDArray() override
    5557          82 :     {
    5558          82 :         m_dt.FreeDynamicMemory(&m_pabyNoData[0]);
    5559         164 :     }
    5560             : 
    5561          41 :     bool IsWritable() const override
    5562             :     {
    5563          41 :         return m_poParent->IsWritable();
    5564             :     }
    5565             : 
    5566         247 :     const std::string &GetFilename() const override
    5567             :     {
    5568         247 :         return m_poParent->GetFilename();
    5569             :     }
    5570             : 
    5571             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
    5572         351 :     GetDimensions() const override
    5573             :     {
    5574         351 :         return m_poParent->GetDimensions();
    5575             :     }
    5576             : 
    5577         295 :     const GDALExtendedDataType &GetDataType() const override
    5578             :     {
    5579         295 :         return m_dt;
    5580             :     }
    5581             : 
    5582           2 :     const std::string &GetUnit() const override
    5583             :     {
    5584           2 :         return m_poParent->GetUnit();
    5585             :     }
    5586             : 
    5587           2 :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GetSpatialRef() const override
    5588             :     {
    5589           2 :         return m_poParent->GetSpatialRef();
    5590             :     }
    5591             : 
    5592          60 :     const void *GetRawNoDataValue() const override
    5593             :     {
    5594          60 :         const void *parentNoData = m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue();
    5595          60 :         if (parentNoData == nullptr)
    5596           1 :             return nullptr;
    5597             : 
    5598          59 :         m_dt.FreeDynamicMemory(&m_pabyNoData[0]);
    5599          59 :         memset(&m_pabyNoData[0], 0, m_dt.GetSize());
    5600             : 
    5601         118 :         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>> comps;
    5602         118 :         comps.emplace_back(std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>(
    5603         118 :             new GDALEDTComponent(m_srcCompName, 0, m_dt)));
    5604          59 :         auto tmpDT(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(std::string(), m_dt.GetSize(),
    5605         177 :                                                 std::move(comps)));
    5606             : 
    5607          59 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(parentNoData, m_poParent->GetDataType(),
    5608          59 :                                         &m_pabyNoData[0], tmpDT);
    5609             : 
    5610          59 :         return &m_pabyNoData[0];
    5611             :     }
    5612             : 
    5613           2 :     double GetOffset(bool *pbHasOffset,
    5614             :                      GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    5615             :     {
    5616           2 :         return m_poParent->GetOffset(pbHasOffset, peStorageType);
    5617             :     }
    5618             : 
    5619           2 :     double GetScale(bool *pbHasScale,
    5620             :                     GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    5621             :     {
    5622           2 :         return m_poParent->GetScale(pbHasScale, peStorageType);
    5623             :     }
    5624             : 
    5625          42 :     std::vector<GUInt64> GetBlockSize() const override
    5626             :     {
    5627          42 :         return m_poParent->GetBlockSize();
    5628             :     }
    5629             : };
    5630             : 
    5631             : /************************************************************************/
    5632             : /*                             IRead()                                  */
    5633             : /************************************************************************/
    5634             : 
    5635          88 : bool GDALExtractFieldMDArray::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    5636             :                                     const size_t *count,
    5637             :                                     const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    5638             :                                     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5639             :                                     const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5640             :                                     void *pDstBuffer) const
    5641             : {
    5642         176 :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>> comps;
    5643         176 :     comps.emplace_back(std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>(
    5644         176 :         new GDALEDTComponent(m_srcCompName, 0, bufferDataType)));
    5645             :     auto tmpDT(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(
    5646         176 :         std::string(), bufferDataType.GetSize(), std::move(comps)));
    5647             : 
    5648          88 :     return m_poParent->Read(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
    5649         176 :                             tmpDT, pDstBuffer);
    5650             : }
    5651             : 
    5652             : /************************************************************************/
    5653             : /*                      CreateFieldNameExtractArray()                   */
    5654             : /************************************************************************/
    5655             : 
    5656             : static std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    5657          83 : CreateFieldNameExtractArray(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &self,
    5658             :                             const std::string &fieldName)
    5659             : {
    5660          83 :     CPLAssert(self->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_COMPOUND);
    5661          83 :     const std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent> *srcComp = nullptr;
    5662         202 :     for (const auto &comp : self->GetDataType().GetComponents())
    5663             :     {
    5664         201 :         if (comp->GetName() == fieldName)
    5665             :         {
    5666          82 :             srcComp = &comp;
    5667          82 :             break;
    5668             :         }
    5669             :     }
    5670          83 :     if (srcComp == nullptr)
    5671             :     {
    5672           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find field %s",
    5673             :                  fieldName.c_str());
    5674           1 :         return nullptr;
    5675             :     }
    5676          82 :     return GDALExtractFieldMDArray::Create(self, fieldName, *srcComp);
    5677             : }
    5678             : 
    5679             : /************************************************************************/
    5680             : /*                             GetView()                                */
    5681             : /************************************************************************/
    5682             : 
    5683             : // clang-format off
    5684             : /** Return a view of the array using slicing or field access.
    5685             :  *
    5686             :  * The slice expression uses the same syntax as NumPy basic slicing and
    5687             :  * indexing. See
    5688             :  * https://www.numpy.org/devdocs/reference/arrays.indexing.html#basic-slicing-and-indexing
    5689             :  * Or it can use field access by name. See
    5690             :  * https://www.numpy.org/devdocs/reference/arrays.indexing.html#field-access
    5691             :  *
    5692             :  * Multiple [] bracket elements can be concatenated, with a slice expression
    5693             :  * or field name inside each.
    5694             :  *
    5695             :  * For basic slicing and indexing, inside each [] bracket element, a list of
    5696             :  * indexes that apply to successive source dimensions, can be specified, using
    5697             :  * integer indexing (e.g. 1), range indexing (start:stop:step), ellipsis (...)
    5698             :  * or newaxis, using a comma separator.
    5699             :  *
    5700             :  * Examples with a 2-dimensional array whose content is [[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7]].
    5701             :  * <ul>
    5702             :  * <li>GetView("[1][2]"): returns a 0-dimensional/scalar array with the value
    5703             :  *     at index 1 in the first dimension, and index 2 in the second dimension
    5704             :  *     from the source array. That is 5</li>
    5705             :  * <li>GetView("[1]")->GetView("[2]"): same as above. Above is actually
    5706             :  * implemented internally doing this intermediate slicing approach.</li>
    5707             :  * <li>GetView("[1,2]"): same as above, but a bit more performant.</li>
    5708             :  * <li>GetView("[1]"): returns a 1-dimensional array, sliced at index 1 in the
    5709             :  *     first dimension. That is [4,5,6,7].</li>
    5710             :  * <li>GetView("[:,2]"): returns a 1-dimensional array, sliced at index 2 in the
    5711             :  *     second dimension. That is [2,6].</li>
    5712             :  * <li>GetView("[:,2:3:]"): returns a 2-dimensional array, sliced at index 2 in
    5713             :  * the second dimension. That is [[2],[6]].</li>
    5714             :  * <li>GetView("[::,2]"): Same as
    5715             :  * above.</li> <li>GetView("[...,2]"): same as above, in that case, since the
    5716             :  * ellipsis only expands to one dimension here.</li>
    5717             :  * <li>GetView("[:,::2]"):
    5718             :  * returns a 2-dimensional array, with even-indexed elements of the second
    5719             :  * dimension. That is [[0,2],[4,6]].</li>
    5720             :  * <li>GetView("[:,1::2]"): returns a
    5721             :  * 2-dimensional array, with odd-indexed elements of the second dimension. That
    5722             :  * is [[1,3],[5,7]].</li>
    5723             :  * <li>GetView("[:,1:3:]"): returns a 2-dimensional
    5724             :  * array, with elements of the second dimension with index in the range [1,3[.
    5725             :  * That is [[1,2],[5,6]].</li>
    5726             :  * <li>GetView("[::-1,:]"): returns a 2-dimensional
    5727             :  * array, with the values in first dimension reversed. That is
    5728             :  * [[4,5,6,7],[0,1,2,3]].</li>
    5729             :  * <li>GetView("[newaxis,...]"): returns a
    5730             :  * 3-dimensional array, with an additional dimension of size 1 put at the
    5731             :  * beginning. That is [[[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7]]].</li>
    5732             :  * </ul>
    5733             :  *
    5734             :  * One difference with NumPy behavior is that ranges that would result in
    5735             :  * zero elements are not allowed (dimensions of size 0 not being allowed in the
    5736             :  * GDAL multidimensional model).
    5737             :  *
    5738             :  * For field access, the syntax to use is ["field_name"] or ['field_name'].
    5739             :  * Multiple field specification is not supported currently.
    5740             :  *
    5741             :  * Both type of access can be combined, e.g. GetView("[1]['field_name']")
    5742             :  *
    5743             :  * \note When using the GDAL Python bindings, natural Python syntax can be
    5744             :  * used. That is ar[0,::,1]["foo"] will be internally translated to
    5745             :  * ar.GetView("[0,::,1]['foo']")
    5746             :  * \note When using the C++ API and integer indexing only, you may use the
    5747             :  * at(idx0, idx1, ...) method.
    5748             :  *
    5749             :  * The returned array holds a reference to the original one, and thus is
    5750             :  * a view of it (not a copy). If the content of the original array changes,
    5751             :  * the content of the view array too. When using basic slicing and indexing,
    5752             :  * the view can be written if the underlying array is writable.
    5753             :  *
    5754             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetView()
    5755             :  *
    5756             :  * @param viewExpr Expression expressing basic slicing and indexing, or field
    5757             :  * access.
    5758             :  * @return a new array, that holds a reference to the original one, and thus is
    5759             :  * a view of it (not a copy), or nullptr in case of error.
    5760             :  */
    5761             : // clang-format on
    5762             : 
    5763             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    5764         619 : GDALMDArray::GetView(const std::string &viewExpr) const
    5765             : {
    5766        1238 :     std::vector<ViewSpec> viewSpecs;
    5767        1238 :     return GetView(viewExpr, true, viewSpecs);
    5768             : }
    5769             : 
    5770             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
    5771             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    5772         689 : GDALMDArray::GetView(const std::string &viewExpr, bool bRenameDimensions,
    5773             :                      std::vector<ViewSpec> &viewSpecs) const
    5774             : {
    5775        1378 :     auto self = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<GDALMDArray>(m_pSelf.lock());
    5776         689 :     if (!self)
    5777             :     {
    5778           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5779             :                  "Driver implementation issue: m_pSelf not set !");
    5780           1 :         return nullptr;
    5781             :     }
    5782         688 :     std::string curExpr(viewExpr);
    5783             :     while (true)
    5784             :     {
    5785         691 :         if (curExpr.empty() || curExpr[0] != '[')
    5786             :         {
    5787           2 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5788             :                      "Slice string should start with ['");
    5789         688 :             return nullptr;
    5790             :         }
    5791             : 
    5792         689 :         std::string fieldName;
    5793             :         size_t endExpr;
    5794         689 :         if (curExpr.size() > 2 && (curExpr[1] == '"' || curExpr[1] == '\''))
    5795             :         {
    5796          87 :             if (self->GetDataType().GetClass() != GEDTC_COMPOUND)
    5797             :             {
    5798           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5799             :                          "Field access not allowed on non-compound data type");
    5800           2 :                 return nullptr;
    5801             :             }
    5802          85 :             size_t idx = 2;
    5803         768 :             for (; idx < curExpr.size(); idx++)
    5804             :             {
    5805         767 :                 const char ch = curExpr[idx];
    5806         767 :                 if (ch == curExpr[1])
    5807          84 :                     break;
    5808         683 :                 if (ch == '\\' && idx + 1 < curExpr.size())
    5809             :                 {
    5810           1 :                     fieldName += curExpr[idx + 1];
    5811           1 :                     idx++;
    5812             :                 }
    5813             :                 else
    5814             :                 {
    5815         682 :                     fieldName += ch;
    5816             :                 }
    5817             :             }
    5818          85 :             if (idx + 1 >= curExpr.size() || curExpr[idx + 1] != ']')
    5819             :             {
    5820           2 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5821             :                          "Invalid field access specification");
    5822           2 :                 return nullptr;
    5823             :             }
    5824          83 :             endExpr = idx + 1;
    5825             :         }
    5826             :         else
    5827             :         {
    5828         602 :             endExpr = curExpr.find(']');
    5829             :         }
    5830         685 :         if (endExpr == std::string::npos)
    5831             :         {
    5832           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Missing ]'");
    5833           1 :             return nullptr;
    5834             :         }
    5835         684 :         if (endExpr == 1)
    5836             :         {
    5837           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "[] not allowed");
    5838           1 :             return nullptr;
    5839             :         }
    5840         683 :         std::string activeSlice(curExpr.substr(1, endExpr - 1));
    5841             : 
    5842         683 :         if (!fieldName.empty())
    5843             :         {
    5844         166 :             ViewSpec viewSpec;
    5845          83 :             viewSpec.m_osFieldName = fieldName;
    5846          83 :             viewSpecs.emplace_back(std::move(viewSpec));
    5847             :         }
    5848             : 
    5849         683 :         auto newArray = !fieldName.empty()
    5850             :                             ? CreateFieldNameExtractArray(self, fieldName)
    5851             :                             : CreateSlicedArray(self, viewExpr, activeSlice,
    5852         683 :                                                 bRenameDimensions, viewSpecs);
    5853             : 
    5854         683 :         if (endExpr == curExpr.size() - 1)
    5855             :         {
    5856         680 :             return newArray;
    5857             :         }
    5858           3 :         self = std::move(newArray);
    5859           3 :         curExpr = curExpr.substr(endExpr + 1);
    5860           3 :     }
    5861             : }
    5862             : 
    5863             : //! @endcond
    5864             : 
    5865             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    5866          19 : GDALMDArray::GetView(const std::vector<GUInt64> &indices) const
    5867             : {
    5868          19 :     std::string osExpr("[");
    5869          19 :     bool bFirst = true;
    5870          45 :     for (const auto &idx : indices)
    5871             :     {
    5872          26 :         if (!bFirst)
    5873           7 :             osExpr += ',';
    5874          26 :         bFirst = false;
    5875          26 :         osExpr += CPLSPrintf(CPL_FRMT_GUIB, static_cast<GUIntBig>(idx));
    5876             :     }
    5877          57 :     return GetView(osExpr + ']');
    5878             : }
    5879             : 
    5880             : /************************************************************************/
    5881             : /*                            operator[]                                */
    5882             : /************************************************************************/
    5883             : 
    5884             : /** Return a view of the array using field access
    5885             :  *
    5886             :  * Equivalent of GetView("['fieldName']")
    5887             :  *
    5888             :  * \note When operating on a shared_ptr, use (*array)["fieldName"] syntax.
    5889             :  */
    5890             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    5891           2 : GDALMDArray::operator[](const std::string &fieldName) const
    5892             : {
    5893           2 :     return GetView(CPLSPrintf("['%s']", CPLString(fieldName)
    5894           4 :                                             .replaceAll('\\', "\\\\")
    5895           4 :                                             .replaceAll('\'', "\\\'")
    5896           6 :                                             .c_str()));
    5897             : }
    5898             : 
    5899             : /************************************************************************/
    5900             : /*                      GDALMDArrayTransposed                           */
    5901             : /************************************************************************/
    5902             : 
    5903             : class GDALMDArrayTransposed final : public GDALPamMDArray
    5904             : {
    5905             :   private:
    5906             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poParent{};
    5907             :     std::vector<int> m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis{};
    5908             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> m_dims{};
    5909             : 
    5910             :     mutable std::vector<GUInt64> m_parentStart;
    5911             :     mutable std::vector<size_t> m_parentCount;
    5912             :     mutable std::vector<GInt64> m_parentStep;
    5913             :     mutable std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> m_parentStride;
    5914             : 
    5915             :     void PrepareParentArrays(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5916             :                              const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    5917             :                              const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride) const;
    5918             : 
    5919             :     static std::string
    5920          84 :     MappingToStr(const std::vector<int> &anMapNewAxisToOldAxis)
    5921             :     {
    5922          84 :         std::string ret;
    5923          84 :         ret += '[';
    5924         312 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < anMapNewAxisToOldAxis.size(); ++i)
    5925             :         {
    5926         228 :             if (i > 0)
    5927         144 :                 ret += ',';
    5928         228 :             ret += CPLSPrintf("%d", anMapNewAxisToOldAxis[i]);
    5929             :         }
    5930          84 :         ret += ']';
    5931          84 :         return ret;
    5932             :     }
    5933             : 
    5934             :   protected:
    5935          42 :     GDALMDArrayTransposed(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    5936             :                           const std::vector<int> &anMapNewAxisToOldAxis,
    5937             :                           std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &&dims)
    5938          84 :         : GDALAbstractMDArray(std::string(),
    5939          84 :                               "Transposed view of " + poParent->GetFullName() +
    5940          84 :                                   " along " +
    5941          42 :                                   MappingToStr(anMapNewAxisToOldAxis)),
    5942          84 :           GDALPamMDArray(std::string(),
    5943          84 :                          "Transposed view of " + poParent->GetFullName() +
    5944         168 :                              " along " + MappingToStr(anMapNewAxisToOldAxis),
    5945          84 :                          GDALPamMultiDim::GetPAM(poParent),
    5946             :                          poParent->GetContext()),
    5947          42 :           m_poParent(std::move(poParent)),
    5948             :           m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis(anMapNewAxisToOldAxis),
    5949          42 :           m_dims(std::move(dims)),
    5950          42 :           m_parentStart(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount()),
    5951          42 :           m_parentCount(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount()),
    5952          42 :           m_parentStep(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount()),
    5953         336 :           m_parentStride(m_poParent->GetDimensionCount())
    5954             :     {
    5955          42 :     }
    5956             : 
    5957             :     bool IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5958             :                const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5959             :                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5960             :                void *pDstBuffer) const override;
    5961             : 
    5962             :     bool IWrite(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5963             :                 const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    5964             :                 const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    5965             :                 const void *pSrcBuffer) override;
    5966             : 
    5967             :     bool IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    5968             :                      CSLConstList papszOptions) const override;
    5969             : 
    5970             :   public:
    5971             :     static std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayTransposed>
    5972          42 :     Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    5973             :            const std::vector<int> &anMapNewAxisToOldAxis)
    5974             :     {
    5975          42 :         const auto &parentDims(poParent->GetDimensions());
    5976          84 :         std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> dims;
    5977         156 :         for (const auto iOldAxis : anMapNewAxisToOldAxis)
    5978             :         {
    5979         114 :             if (iOldAxis < 0)
    5980             :             {
    5981           1 :                 dims.push_back(std::make_shared<GDALDimension>(
    5982           2 :                     std::string(), "newaxis", std::string(), std::string(), 1));
    5983             :             }
    5984             :             else
    5985             :             {
    5986         113 :                 dims.emplace_back(parentDims[iOldAxis]);
    5987             :             }
    5988             :         }
    5989             : 
    5990             :         auto newAr(
    5991             :             std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayTransposed>(new GDALMDArrayTransposed(
    5992          42 :                 poParent, anMapNewAxisToOldAxis, std::move(dims))));
    5993          42 :         newAr->SetSelf(newAr);
    5994          84 :         return newAr;
    5995             :     }
    5996             : 
    5997           1 :     bool IsWritable() const override
    5998             :     {
    5999           1 :         return m_poParent->IsWritable();
    6000             :     }
    6001             : 
    6002          84 :     const std::string &GetFilename() const override
    6003             :     {
    6004          84 :         return m_poParent->GetFilename();
    6005             :     }
    6006             : 
    6007             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
    6008         358 :     GetDimensions() const override
    6009             :     {
    6010         358 :         return m_dims;
    6011             :     }
    6012             : 
    6013         141 :     const GDALExtendedDataType &GetDataType() const override
    6014             :     {
    6015         141 :         return m_poParent->GetDataType();
    6016             :     }
    6017             : 
    6018           4 :     const std::string &GetUnit() const override
    6019             :     {
    6020           4 :         return m_poParent->GetUnit();
    6021             :     }
    6022             : 
    6023           5 :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GetSpatialRef() const override
    6024             :     {
    6025          10 :         auto poSrcSRS = m_poParent->GetSpatialRef();
    6026           5 :         if (!poSrcSRS)
    6027           2 :             return nullptr;
    6028           6 :         auto srcMapping = poSrcSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    6029           6 :         std::vector<int> dstMapping;
    6030           9 :         for (int srcAxis : srcMapping)
    6031             :         {
    6032           6 :             bool bFound = false;
    6033          14 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis.size(); i++)
    6034             :             {
    6035          14 :                 if (m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis[i] == srcAxis - 1)
    6036             :                 {
    6037           6 :                     dstMapping.push_back(static_cast<int>(i) + 1);
    6038           6 :                     bFound = true;
    6039           6 :                     break;
    6040             :                 }
    6041             :             }
    6042           6 :             if (!bFound)
    6043             :             {
    6044           0 :                 dstMapping.push_back(0);
    6045             :             }
    6046             :         }
    6047           6 :         auto poClone(std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>(poSrcSRS->Clone()));
    6048           3 :         poClone->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(dstMapping);
    6049           3 :         return poClone;
    6050             :     }
    6051             : 
    6052           4 :     const void *GetRawNoDataValue() const override
    6053             :     {
    6054           4 :         return m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue();
    6055             :     }
    6056             : 
    6057             :     // bool SetRawNoDataValue(const void* pRawNoData) override { return
    6058             :     // m_poParent->SetRawNoDataValue(pRawNoData); }
    6059             : 
    6060           4 :     double GetOffset(bool *pbHasOffset,
    6061             :                      GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    6062             :     {
    6063           4 :         return m_poParent->GetOffset(pbHasOffset, peStorageType);
    6064             :     }
    6065             : 
    6066           4 :     double GetScale(bool *pbHasScale,
    6067             :                     GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    6068             :     {
    6069           4 :         return m_poParent->GetScale(pbHasScale, peStorageType);
    6070             :     }
    6071             : 
    6072             :     // bool SetOffset(double dfOffset) override { return
    6073             :     // m_poParent->SetOffset(dfOffset); }
    6074             : 
    6075             :     // bool SetScale(double dfScale) override { return
    6076             :     // m_poParent->SetScale(dfScale); }
    6077             : 
    6078           3 :     std::vector<GUInt64> GetBlockSize() const override
    6079             :     {
    6080           3 :         std::vector<GUInt64> ret(GetDimensionCount());
    6081           6 :         const auto parentBlockSize(m_poParent->GetBlockSize());
    6082          11 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis.size(); ++i)
    6083             :         {
    6084           8 :             const auto iOldAxis = m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis[i];
    6085           8 :             if (iOldAxis >= 0)
    6086             :             {
    6087           7 :                 ret[i] = parentBlockSize[iOldAxis];
    6088             :             }
    6089             :         }
    6090           6 :         return ret;
    6091             :     }
    6092             : 
    6093             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
    6094           1 :     GetAttribute(const std::string &osName) const override
    6095             :     {
    6096           1 :         return m_poParent->GetAttribute(osName);
    6097             :     }
    6098             : 
    6099             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>>
    6100           6 :     GetAttributes(CSLConstList papszOptions = nullptr) const override
    6101             :     {
    6102           6 :         return m_poParent->GetAttributes(papszOptions);
    6103             :     }
    6104             : };
    6105             : 
    6106             : /************************************************************************/
    6107             : /*                         PrepareParentArrays()                        */
    6108             : /************************************************************************/
    6109             : 
    6110          47 : void GDALMDArrayTransposed::PrepareParentArrays(
    6111             :     const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    6112             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride) const
    6113             : {
    6114         176 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis.size(); ++i)
    6115             :     {
    6116         129 :         const auto iOldAxis = m_anMapNewAxisToOldAxis[i];
    6117         129 :         if (iOldAxis >= 0)
    6118             :         {
    6119         128 :             m_parentStart[iOldAxis] = arrayStartIdx[i];
    6120         128 :             m_parentCount[iOldAxis] = count[i];
    6121         128 :             if (arrayStep)  // only null when called from IAdviseRead()
    6122             :             {
    6123         126 :                 m_parentStep[iOldAxis] = arrayStep[i];
    6124             :             }
    6125         128 :             if (bufferStride)  // only null when called from IAdviseRead()
    6126             :             {
    6127         126 :                 m_parentStride[iOldAxis] = bufferStride[i];
    6128             :             }
    6129             :         }
    6130             :     }
    6131          47 : }
    6132             : 
    6133             : /************************************************************************/
    6134             : /*                             IRead()                                  */
    6135             : /************************************************************************/
    6136             : 
    6137          44 : bool GDALMDArrayTransposed::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    6138             :                                   const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    6139             :                                   const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    6140             :                                   const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    6141             :                                   void *pDstBuffer) const
    6142             : {
    6143          44 :     PrepareParentArrays(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride);
    6144          88 :     return m_poParent->Read(m_parentStart.data(), m_parentCount.data(),
    6145          44 :                             m_parentStep.data(), m_parentStride.data(),
    6146          44 :                             bufferDataType, pDstBuffer);
    6147             : }
    6148             : 
    6149             : /************************************************************************/
    6150             : /*                            IWrite()                                  */
    6151             : /************************************************************************/
    6152             : 
    6153           2 : bool GDALMDArrayTransposed::IWrite(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    6154             :                                    const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    6155             :                                    const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    6156             :                                    const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    6157             :                                    const void *pSrcBuffer)
    6158             : {
    6159           2 :     PrepareParentArrays(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride);
    6160           4 :     return m_poParent->Write(m_parentStart.data(), m_parentCount.data(),
    6161           2 :                              m_parentStep.data(), m_parentStride.data(),
    6162           2 :                              bufferDataType, pSrcBuffer);
    6163             : }
    6164             : 
    6165             : /************************************************************************/
    6166             : /*                             IAdviseRead()                            */
    6167             : /************************************************************************/
    6168             : 
    6169           1 : bool GDALMDArrayTransposed::IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    6170             :                                         const size_t *count,
    6171             :                                         CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    6172             : {
    6173           1 :     PrepareParentArrays(arrayStartIdx, count, nullptr, nullptr);
    6174           1 :     return m_poParent->AdviseRead(m_parentStart.data(), m_parentCount.data(),
    6175           1 :                                   papszOptions);
    6176             : }
    6177             : 
    6178             : /************************************************************************/
    6179             : /*                           Transpose()                                */
    6180             : /************************************************************************/
    6181             : 
    6182             : /** Return a view of the array whose axis have been reordered.
    6183             :  *
    6184             :  * The anMapNewAxisToOldAxis parameter should contain all the values between 0
    6185             :  * and GetDimensionCount() - 1, and each only once.
    6186             :  * -1 can be used as a special index value to ask for the insertion of a new
    6187             :  * axis of size 1.
    6188             :  * The new array will have anMapNewAxisToOldAxis.size() axis, and if i is the
    6189             :  * index of one of its dimension, it corresponds to the axis of index
    6190             :  * anMapNewAxisToOldAxis[i] from the current array.
    6191             :  *
    6192             :  * This is similar to the numpy.transpose() method
    6193             :  *
    6194             :  * The returned array holds a reference to the original one, and thus is
    6195             :  * a view of it (not a copy). If the content of the original array changes,
    6196             :  * the content of the view array too. The view can be written if the underlying
    6197             :  * array is writable.
    6198             :  *
    6199             :  * Note that I/O performance in such a transposed view might be poor.
    6200             :  *
    6201             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayTranspose().
    6202             :  *
    6203             :  * @return a new array, that holds a reference to the original one, and thus is
    6204             :  * a view of it (not a copy), or nullptr in case of error.
    6205             :  */
    6206             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    6207          50 : GDALMDArray::Transpose(const std::vector<int> &anMapNewAxisToOldAxis) const
    6208             : {
    6209         100 :     auto self = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<GDALMDArray>(m_pSelf.lock());
    6210          50 :     if (!self)
    6211             :     {
    6212           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6213             :                  "Driver implementation issue: m_pSelf not set !");
    6214           0 :         return nullptr;
    6215             :     }
    6216          50 :     const int nDims = static_cast<int>(GetDimensionCount());
    6217         100 :     std::vector<bool> alreadyUsedOldAxis(nDims, false);
    6218          50 :     int nCountOldAxis = 0;
    6219         179 :     for (const auto iOldAxis : anMapNewAxisToOldAxis)
    6220             :     {
    6221         133 :         if (iOldAxis < -1 || iOldAxis >= nDims)
    6222             :         {
    6223           3 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid axis number");
    6224           4 :             return nullptr;
    6225             :         }
    6226         130 :         if (iOldAxis >= 0)
    6227             :         {
    6228         128 :             if (alreadyUsedOldAxis[iOldAxis])
    6229             :             {
    6230           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Axis %d is repeated",
    6231             :                          iOldAxis);
    6232           1 :                 return nullptr;
    6233             :             }
    6234         127 :             alreadyUsedOldAxis[iOldAxis] = true;
    6235         127 :             nCountOldAxis++;
    6236             :         }
    6237             :     }
    6238          46 :     if (nCountOldAxis != nDims)
    6239             :     {
    6240           4 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6241             :                  "One or several original axis missing");
    6242           4 :         return nullptr;
    6243             :     }
    6244          42 :     return GDALMDArrayTransposed::Create(self, anMapNewAxisToOldAxis);
    6245             : }
    6246             : 
    6247             : /************************************************************************/
    6248             : /*                             IRead()                                  */
    6249             : /************************************************************************/
    6250             : 
    6251          16 : bool GDALMDArrayUnscaled::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    6252             :                                 const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    6253             :                                 const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    6254             :                                 const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    6255             :                                 void *pDstBuffer) const
    6256             : {
    6257          16 :     const double dfScale = m_dfScale;
    6258          16 :     const double dfOffset = m_dfOffset;
    6259          16 :     const bool bDTIsComplex = GDALDataTypeIsComplex(m_dt.GetNumericDataType());
    6260             :     const auto dtDouble =
    6261          32 :         GDALExtendedDataType::Create(bDTIsComplex ? GDT_CFloat64 : GDT_Float64);
    6262          16 :     const size_t nDTSize = dtDouble.GetSize();
    6263          16 :     const bool bTempBufferNeeded = (dtDouble != bufferDataType);
    6264             : 
    6265          16 :     double adfSrcNoData[2] = {0, 0};
    6266          16 :     if (m_bHasNoData)
    6267             :     {
    6268           9 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue(),
    6269           9 :                                         m_poParent->GetDataType(),
    6270             :                                         &adfSrcNoData[0], dtDouble);
    6271             :     }
    6272             : 
    6273          16 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensions().size();
    6274          16 :     if (nDims == 0)
    6275             :     {
    6276             :         double adfVal[2];
    6277           9 :         if (!m_poParent->Read(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
    6278             :                               dtDouble, &adfVal[0]))
    6279             :         {
    6280           0 :             return false;
    6281             :         }
    6282           9 :         if (!m_bHasNoData || adfVal[0] != adfSrcNoData[0])
    6283             :         {
    6284           6 :             adfVal[0] = adfVal[0] * dfScale + dfOffset;
    6285           6 :             if (bDTIsComplex)
    6286             :             {
    6287           2 :                 adfVal[1] = adfVal[1] * dfScale + dfOffset;
    6288             :             }
    6289           6 :             GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(&adfVal[0], dtDouble, pDstBuffer,
    6290             :                                             bufferDataType);
    6291             :         }
    6292             :         else
    6293             :         {
    6294           3 :             GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(m_abyRawNoData.data(), m_dt,
    6295             :                                             pDstBuffer, bufferDataType);
    6296             :         }
    6297           9 :         return true;
    6298             :     }
    6299             : 
    6300          14 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> actualBufferStrideVector;
    6301           7 :     const GPtrDiff_t *actualBufferStridePtr = bufferStride;
    6302           7 :     void *pTempBuffer = pDstBuffer;
    6303           7 :     if (bTempBufferNeeded)
    6304             :     {
    6305           2 :         size_t nElts = 1;
    6306           2 :         actualBufferStrideVector.resize(nDims);
    6307           7 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    6308           5 :             nElts *= count[i];
    6309           2 :         actualBufferStrideVector.back() = 1;
    6310           5 :         for (size_t i = nDims - 1; i > 0;)
    6311             :         {
    6312           3 :             --i;
    6313           3 :             actualBufferStrideVector[i] =
    6314           3 :                 actualBufferStrideVector[i + 1] * count[i + 1];
    6315             :         }
    6316           2 :         actualBufferStridePtr = actualBufferStrideVector.data();
    6317           2 :         pTempBuffer = VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(nDTSize, nElts);
    6318           2 :         if (!pTempBuffer)
    6319           0 :             return false;
    6320             :     }
    6321           7 :     if (!m_poParent->Read(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep,
    6322             :                           actualBufferStridePtr, dtDouble, pTempBuffer))
    6323             :     {
    6324           0 :         if (bTempBufferNeeded)
    6325           0 :             VSIFree(pTempBuffer);
    6326           0 :         return false;
    6327             :     }
    6328             : 
    6329             :     struct Stack
    6330             :     {
    6331             :         size_t nIters = 0;
    6332             :         double *src_ptr = nullptr;
    6333             :         GByte *dst_ptr = nullptr;
    6334             :         GPtrDiff_t src_inc_offset = 0;
    6335             :         GPtrDiff_t dst_inc_offset = 0;
    6336             :     };
    6337             : 
    6338           7 :     std::vector<Stack> stack(nDims);
    6339           7 :     const size_t nBufferDTSize = bufferDataType.GetSize();
    6340          23 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    6341             :     {
    6342          32 :         stack[i].src_inc_offset =
    6343          16 :             actualBufferStridePtr[i] * (bDTIsComplex ? 2 : 1);
    6344          16 :         stack[i].dst_inc_offset =
    6345          16 :             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(bufferStride[i] * nBufferDTSize);
    6346             :     }
    6347           7 :     stack[0].src_ptr = static_cast<double *>(pTempBuffer);
    6348           7 :     stack[0].dst_ptr = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
    6349             : 
    6350           7 :     size_t dimIdx = 0;
    6351           7 :     const size_t nDimsMinus1 = nDims - 1;
    6352             :     GByte abyDstNoData[16];
    6353           7 :     CPLAssert(nBufferDTSize <= sizeof(abyDstNoData));
    6354           7 :     GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(m_abyRawNoData.data(), m_dt, abyDstNoData,
    6355             :                                     bufferDataType);
    6356             : 
    6357          37 : lbl_next_depth:
    6358          37 :     if (dimIdx == nDimsMinus1)
    6359             :     {
    6360          25 :         auto nIters = count[dimIdx];
    6361          25 :         double *padfVal = stack[dimIdx].src_ptr;
    6362          25 :         GByte *dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr;
    6363             :         while (true)
    6364             :         {
    6365          92 :             if (!m_bHasNoData || padfVal[0] != adfSrcNoData[0])
    6366             :             {
    6367          88 :                 padfVal[0] = padfVal[0] * dfScale + dfOffset;
    6368          88 :                 if (bDTIsComplex)
    6369             :                 {
    6370           1 :                     padfVal[1] = padfVal[1] * dfScale + dfOffset;
    6371             :                 }
    6372          88 :                 if (bTempBufferNeeded)
    6373             :                 {
    6374          29 :                     GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(&padfVal[0], dtDouble,
    6375             :                                                     dst_ptr, bufferDataType);
    6376             :                 }
    6377             :             }
    6378             :             else
    6379             :             {
    6380           4 :                 memcpy(dst_ptr, abyDstNoData, nBufferDTSize);
    6381             :             }
    6382             : 
    6383          92 :             if ((--nIters) == 0)
    6384          25 :                 break;
    6385          67 :             padfVal += stack[dimIdx].src_inc_offset;
    6386          67 :             dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    6387             :         }
    6388             :     }
    6389             :     else
    6390             :     {
    6391          12 :         stack[dimIdx].nIters = count[dimIdx];
    6392             :         while (true)
    6393             :         {
    6394          30 :             dimIdx++;
    6395          30 :             stack[dimIdx].src_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].src_ptr;
    6396          30 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].dst_ptr;
    6397          30 :             goto lbl_next_depth;
    6398          30 :         lbl_return_to_caller:
    6399          30 :             dimIdx--;
    6400          30 :             if ((--stack[dimIdx].nIters) == 0)
    6401          12 :                 break;
    6402          18 :             stack[dimIdx].src_ptr += stack[dimIdx].src_inc_offset;
    6403          18 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    6404             :         }
    6405             :     }
    6406          37 :     if (dimIdx > 0)
    6407          30 :         goto lbl_return_to_caller;
    6408             : 
    6409           7 :     if (bTempBufferNeeded)
    6410           2 :         VSIFree(pTempBuffer);
    6411           7 :     return true;
    6412             : }
    6413             : 
    6414             : /************************************************************************/
    6415             : /*                             IWrite()                                 */
    6416             : /************************************************************************/
    6417             : 
    6418          16 : bool GDALMDArrayUnscaled::IWrite(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    6419             :                                  const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    6420             :                                  const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    6421             :                                  const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    6422             :                                  const void *pSrcBuffer)
    6423             : {
    6424          16 :     const double dfScale = m_dfScale;
    6425          16 :     const double dfOffset = m_dfOffset;
    6426          16 :     const bool bDTIsComplex = GDALDataTypeIsComplex(m_dt.GetNumericDataType());
    6427             :     const auto dtDouble =
    6428          32 :         GDALExtendedDataType::Create(bDTIsComplex ? GDT_CFloat64 : GDT_Float64);
    6429          16 :     const size_t nDTSize = dtDouble.GetSize();
    6430          16 :     const bool bIsBufferDataTypeNativeDataType = (dtDouble == bufferDataType);
    6431             :     const bool bSelfAndParentHaveNoData =
    6432          16 :         m_bHasNoData && m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue() != nullptr;
    6433          16 :     double dfNoData = 0;
    6434          16 :     if (m_bHasNoData)
    6435             :     {
    6436           7 :         GDALCopyWords64(m_abyRawNoData.data(), m_dt.GetNumericDataType(), 0,
    6437             :                         &dfNoData, GDT_Float64, 0, 1);
    6438             :     }
    6439             : 
    6440          16 :     double adfSrcNoData[2] = {0, 0};
    6441          16 :     if (bSelfAndParentHaveNoData)
    6442             :     {
    6443           7 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue(),
    6444           7 :                                         m_poParent->GetDataType(),
    6445             :                                         &adfSrcNoData[0], dtDouble);
    6446             :     }
    6447             : 
    6448          16 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensions().size();
    6449          16 :     if (nDims == 0)
    6450             :     {
    6451             :         double adfVal[2];
    6452          10 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(pSrcBuffer, bufferDataType, &adfVal[0],
    6453             :                                         dtDouble);
    6454          16 :         if (bSelfAndParentHaveNoData &&
    6455           6 :             (std::isnan(adfVal[0]) || adfVal[0] == dfNoData))
    6456             :         {
    6457           4 :             return m_poParent->Write(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep,
    6458           2 :                                      bufferStride, m_poParent->GetDataType(),
    6459           4 :                                      m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue());
    6460             :         }
    6461             :         else
    6462             :         {
    6463           8 :             adfVal[0] = (adfVal[0] - dfOffset) / dfScale;
    6464           8 :             if (bDTIsComplex)
    6465             :             {
    6466           2 :                 adfVal[1] = (adfVal[1] - dfOffset) / dfScale;
    6467             :             }
    6468           8 :             return m_poParent->Write(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep,
    6469           8 :                                      bufferStride, dtDouble, &adfVal[0]);
    6470             :         }
    6471             :     }
    6472             : 
    6473          12 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> tmpBufferStrideVector;
    6474           6 :     size_t nElts = 1;
    6475           6 :     tmpBufferStrideVector.resize(nDims);
    6476          20 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    6477          14 :         nElts *= count[i];
    6478           6 :     tmpBufferStrideVector.back() = 1;
    6479          14 :     for (size_t i = nDims - 1; i > 0;)
    6480             :     {
    6481           8 :         --i;
    6482           8 :         tmpBufferStrideVector[i] = tmpBufferStrideVector[i + 1] * count[i + 1];
    6483             :     }
    6484           6 :     const GPtrDiff_t *tmpBufferStridePtr = tmpBufferStrideVector.data();
    6485           6 :     void *pTempBuffer = VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(nDTSize, nElts);
    6486           6 :     if (!pTempBuffer)
    6487           0 :         return false;
    6488             : 
    6489             :     struct Stack
    6490             :     {
    6491             :         size_t nIters = 0;
    6492             :         double *dst_ptr = nullptr;
    6493             :         const GByte *src_ptr = nullptr;
    6494             :         GPtrDiff_t src_inc_offset = 0;
    6495             :         GPtrDiff_t dst_inc_offset = 0;
    6496             :     };
    6497             : 
    6498           6 :     std::vector<Stack> stack(nDims);
    6499           6 :     const size_t nBufferDTSize = bufferDataType.GetSize();
    6500          20 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    6501             :     {
    6502          28 :         stack[i].dst_inc_offset =
    6503          14 :             tmpBufferStridePtr[i] * (bDTIsComplex ? 2 : 1);
    6504          14 :         stack[i].src_inc_offset =
    6505          14 :             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(bufferStride[i] * nBufferDTSize);
    6506             :     }
    6507           6 :     stack[0].dst_ptr = static_cast<double *>(pTempBuffer);
    6508           6 :     stack[0].src_ptr = static_cast<const GByte *>(pSrcBuffer);
    6509             : 
    6510           6 :     size_t dimIdx = 0;
    6511           6 :     const size_t nDimsMinus1 = nDims - 1;
    6512             : 
    6513          34 : lbl_next_depth:
    6514          34 :     if (dimIdx == nDimsMinus1)
    6515             :     {
    6516          23 :         auto nIters = count[dimIdx];
    6517          23 :         double *dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr;
    6518          23 :         const GByte *src_ptr = stack[dimIdx].src_ptr;
    6519             :         while (true)
    6520             :         {
    6521             :             double adfVal[2];
    6522             :             const double *padfSrcVal;
    6523          86 :             if (bIsBufferDataTypeNativeDataType)
    6524             :             {
    6525          50 :                 padfSrcVal = reinterpret_cast<const double *>(src_ptr);
    6526             :             }
    6527             :             else
    6528             :             {
    6529          36 :                 GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(src_ptr, bufferDataType,
    6530             :                                                 &adfVal[0], dtDouble);
    6531          36 :                 padfSrcVal = adfVal;
    6532             :             }
    6533             : 
    6534         148 :             if (bSelfAndParentHaveNoData &&
    6535          62 :                 (std::isnan(padfSrcVal[0]) || padfSrcVal[0] == dfNoData))
    6536             :             {
    6537           3 :                 dst_ptr[0] = adfSrcNoData[0];
    6538           3 :                 if (bDTIsComplex)
    6539             :                 {
    6540           1 :                     dst_ptr[1] = adfSrcNoData[1];
    6541             :                 }
    6542             :             }
    6543             :             else
    6544             :             {
    6545          83 :                 dst_ptr[0] = (padfSrcVal[0] - dfOffset) / dfScale;
    6546          83 :                 if (bDTIsComplex)
    6547             :                 {
    6548           1 :                     dst_ptr[1] = (padfSrcVal[1] - dfOffset) / dfScale;
    6549             :                 }
    6550             :             }
    6551             : 
    6552          86 :             if ((--nIters) == 0)
    6553          23 :                 break;
    6554          63 :             dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    6555          63 :             src_ptr += stack[dimIdx].src_inc_offset;
    6556          63 :         }
    6557             :     }
    6558             :     else
    6559             :     {
    6560          11 :         stack[dimIdx].nIters = count[dimIdx];
    6561             :         while (true)
    6562             :         {
    6563          28 :             dimIdx++;
    6564          28 :             stack[dimIdx].src_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].src_ptr;
    6565          28 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].dst_ptr;
    6566          28 :             goto lbl_next_depth;
    6567          28 :         lbl_return_to_caller:
    6568          28 :             dimIdx--;
    6569          28 :             if ((--stack[dimIdx].nIters) == 0)
    6570          11 :                 break;
    6571          17 :             stack[dimIdx].src_ptr += stack[dimIdx].src_inc_offset;
    6572          17 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    6573             :         }
    6574             :     }
    6575          34 :     if (dimIdx > 0)
    6576          28 :         goto lbl_return_to_caller;
    6577             : 
    6578             :     // If the parent array is not double/complex-double, then convert the
    6579             :     // values to it, before calling Write(), as some implementations can be
    6580             :     // very slow when doing the type conversion.
    6581           6 :     const auto &eParentDT = m_poParent->GetDataType();
    6582           6 :     const size_t nParentDTSize = eParentDT.GetSize();
    6583           6 :     if (nParentDTSize <= nDTSize / 2)
    6584             :     {
    6585             :         // Copy in-place by making sure that source and target do not overlap
    6586           6 :         const auto eNumericDT = dtDouble.GetNumericDataType();
    6587           6 :         const auto eParentNumericDT = eParentDT.GetNumericDataType();
    6588             : 
    6589             :         // Copy first element
    6590             :         {
    6591           6 :             std::vector<GByte> abyTemp(nParentDTSize);
    6592           6 :             GDALCopyWords64(static_cast<GByte *>(pTempBuffer), eNumericDT,
    6593           6 :                             static_cast<int>(nDTSize), &abyTemp[0],
    6594             :                             eParentNumericDT, static_cast<int>(nParentDTSize),
    6595             :                             1);
    6596           6 :             memcpy(pTempBuffer, abyTemp.data(), abyTemp.size());
    6597             :         }
    6598             :         // Remaining elements
    6599          86 :         for (size_t i = 1; i < nElts; ++i)
    6600             :         {
    6601          80 :             GDALCopyWords64(
    6602          80 :                 static_cast<GByte *>(pTempBuffer) + i * nDTSize, eNumericDT, 0,
    6603          80 :                 static_cast<GByte *>(pTempBuffer) + i * nParentDTSize,
    6604             :                 eParentNumericDT, 0, 1);
    6605             :         }
    6606             :     }
    6607             : 
    6608             :     const bool ret =
    6609           6 :         m_poParent->Write(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, tmpBufferStridePtr,
    6610             :                           eParentDT, pTempBuffer);
    6611             : 
    6612           6 :     VSIFree(pTempBuffer);
    6613           6 :     return ret;
    6614             : }
    6615             : 
    6616             : /************************************************************************/
    6617             : /*                           GetUnscaled()                              */
    6618             : /************************************************************************/
    6619             : 
    6620             : /** Return an array that is the unscaled version of the current one.
    6621             :  *
    6622             :  * That is each value of the unscaled array will be
    6623             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
    6624             :  *
    6625             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.3, the Write() method is implemented and will convert
    6626             :  * from unscaled values to raw values.
    6627             :  *
    6628             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetUnscaled().
    6629             :  *
    6630             :  * @param dfOverriddenScale Custom scale value instead of GetScale()
    6631             :  * @param dfOverriddenOffset Custom offset value instead of GetOffset()
    6632             :  * @param dfOverriddenDstNodata Custom target nodata value instead of NaN
    6633             :  * @return a new array, that holds a reference to the original one, and thus is
    6634             :  * a view of it (not a copy), or nullptr in case of error.
    6635             :  */
    6636             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    6637          17 : GDALMDArray::GetUnscaled(double dfOverriddenScale, double dfOverriddenOffset,
    6638             :                          double dfOverriddenDstNodata) const
    6639             : {
    6640          34 :     auto self = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<GDALMDArray>(m_pSelf.lock());
    6641          17 :     if (!self)
    6642             :     {
    6643           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6644             :                  "Driver implementation issue: m_pSelf not set !");
    6645           0 :         return nullptr;
    6646             :     }
    6647          17 :     if (GetDataType().GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    6648             :     {
    6649           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6650             :                  "GetUnscaled() only supports numeric data type");
    6651           0 :         return nullptr;
    6652             :     }
    6653             :     const double dfScale =
    6654          17 :         std::isnan(dfOverriddenScale) ? GetScale() : dfOverriddenScale;
    6655             :     const double dfOffset =
    6656          17 :         std::isnan(dfOverriddenOffset) ? GetOffset() : dfOverriddenOffset;
    6657          17 :     if (dfScale == 1.0 && dfOffset == 0.0)
    6658           4 :         return self;
    6659             : 
    6660          13 :     GDALDataType eDT = GDALDataTypeIsComplex(GetDataType().GetNumericDataType())
    6661          13 :                            ? GDT_CFloat64
    6662          13 :                            : GDT_Float64;
    6663          13 :     if (dfOverriddenScale == -1 && dfOverriddenOffset == 0)
    6664             :     {
    6665           1 :         if (GetDataType().GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Float16)
    6666           0 :             eDT = GDT_Float16;
    6667           1 :         if (GetDataType().GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Float32)
    6668           1 :             eDT = GDT_Float32;
    6669             :     }
    6670             : 
    6671          26 :     return GDALMDArrayUnscaled::Create(self, dfScale, dfOffset,
    6672          13 :                                        dfOverriddenDstNodata, eDT);
    6673             : }
    6674             : 
    6675             : /************************************************************************/
    6676             : /*                         GDALMDArrayMask                              */
    6677             : /************************************************************************/
    6678             : 
    6679             : class GDALMDArrayMask final : public GDALPamMDArray
    6680             : {
    6681             :   private:
    6682             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poParent{};
    6683             :     GDALExtendedDataType m_dt{GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Byte)};
    6684             :     double m_dfMissingValue = 0.0;
    6685             :     bool m_bHasMissingValue = false;
    6686             :     double m_dfFillValue = 0.0;
    6687             :     bool m_bHasFillValue = false;
    6688             :     double m_dfValidMin = 0.0;
    6689             :     bool m_bHasValidMin = false;
    6690             :     double m_dfValidMax = 0.0;
    6691             :     bool m_bHasValidMax = false;
    6692             :     std::vector<uint32_t> m_anValidFlagMasks{};
    6693             :     std::vector<uint32_t> m_anValidFlagValues{};
    6694             : 
    6695             :     bool Init(CSLConstList papszOptions);
    6696             : 
    6697             :     template <typename Type>
    6698             :     void
    6699             :     ReadInternal(const size_t *count, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    6700             :                  const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType, void *pDstBuffer,
    6701             :                  const void *pTempBuffer,
    6702             :                  const GDALExtendedDataType &oTmpBufferDT,
    6703             :                  const std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> &tmpBufferStrideVector) const;
    6704             : 
    6705             :   protected:
    6706          48 :     explicit GDALMDArrayMask(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent)
    6707          96 :         : GDALAbstractMDArray(std::string(),
    6708          96 :                               "Mask of " + poParent->GetFullName()),
    6709          96 :           GDALPamMDArray(std::string(), "Mask of " + poParent->GetFullName(),
    6710          96 :                          GDALPamMultiDim::GetPAM(poParent),
    6711             :                          poParent->GetContext()),
    6712         240 :           m_poParent(std::move(poParent))
    6713             :     {
    6714          48 :     }
    6715             : 
    6716             :     bool IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    6717             :                const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    6718             :                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    6719             :                void *pDstBuffer) const override;
    6720             : 
    6721           0 :     bool IAdviseRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    6722             :                      CSLConstList papszOptions) const override
    6723             :     {
    6724           0 :         return m_poParent->AdviseRead(arrayStartIdx, count, papszOptions);
    6725             :     }
    6726             : 
    6727             :   public:
    6728             :     static std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayMask>
    6729             :     Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    6730             :            CSLConstList papszOptions);
    6731             : 
    6732           1 :     bool IsWritable() const override
    6733             :     {
    6734           1 :         return false;
    6735             :     }
    6736             : 
    6737          54 :     const std::string &GetFilename() const override
    6738             :     {
    6739          54 :         return m_poParent->GetFilename();
    6740             :     }
    6741             : 
    6742             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
    6743         382 :     GetDimensions() const override
    6744             :     {
    6745         382 :         return m_poParent->GetDimensions();
    6746             :     }
    6747             : 
    6748         138 :     const GDALExtendedDataType &GetDataType() const override
    6749             :     {
    6750         138 :         return m_dt;
    6751             :     }
    6752             : 
    6753           1 :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GetSpatialRef() const override
    6754             :     {
    6755           1 :         return m_poParent->GetSpatialRef();
    6756             :     }
    6757             : 
    6758           2 :     std::vector<GUInt64> GetBlockSize() const override
    6759             :     {
    6760           2 :         return m_poParent->GetBlockSize();
    6761             :     }
    6762             : };
    6763             : 
    6764             : /************************************************************************/
    6765             : /*                    GDALMDArrayMask::Create()                         */
    6766             : /************************************************************************/
    6767             : 
    6768             : /* static */ std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayMask>
    6769          48 : GDALMDArrayMask::Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    6770             :                         CSLConstList papszOptions)
    6771             : {
    6772          96 :     auto newAr(std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayMask>(new GDALMDArrayMask(poParent)));
    6773          48 :     newAr->SetSelf(newAr);
    6774          48 :     if (!newAr->Init(papszOptions))
    6775           6 :         return nullptr;
    6776          42 :     return newAr;
    6777             : }
    6778             : 
    6779             : /************************************************************************/
    6780             : /*                    GDALMDArrayMask::Init()                           */
    6781             : /************************************************************************/
    6782             : 
    6783          48 : bool GDALMDArrayMask::Init(CSLConstList papszOptions)
    6784             : {
    6785             :     const auto GetSingleValNumericAttr =
    6786         192 :         [this](const char *pszAttrName, bool &bHasVal, double &dfVal)
    6787             :     {
    6788         576 :         auto poAttr = m_poParent->GetAttribute(pszAttrName);
    6789         192 :         if (poAttr && poAttr->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    6790             :         {
    6791          22 :             const auto anDimSizes = poAttr->GetDimensionsSize();
    6792          21 :             if (anDimSizes.empty() ||
    6793          10 :                 (anDimSizes.size() == 1 && anDimSizes[0] == 1))
    6794             :             {
    6795          11 :                 bHasVal = true;
    6796          11 :                 dfVal = poAttr->ReadAsDouble();
    6797             :             }
    6798             :         }
    6799         192 :     };
    6800             : 
    6801          48 :     GetSingleValNumericAttr("missing_value", m_bHasMissingValue,
    6802          48 :                             m_dfMissingValue);
    6803          48 :     GetSingleValNumericAttr("_FillValue", m_bHasFillValue, m_dfFillValue);
    6804          48 :     GetSingleValNumericAttr("valid_min", m_bHasValidMin, m_dfValidMin);
    6805          48 :     GetSingleValNumericAttr("valid_max", m_bHasValidMax, m_dfValidMax);
    6806             : 
    6807             :     {
    6808         144 :         auto poValidRange = m_poParent->GetAttribute("valid_range");
    6809          54 :         if (poValidRange && poValidRange->GetDimensionsSize().size() == 1 &&
    6810          60 :             poValidRange->GetDimensionsSize()[0] == 2 &&
    6811           6 :             poValidRange->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    6812             :         {
    6813           6 :             m_bHasValidMin = true;
    6814           6 :             m_bHasValidMax = true;
    6815           6 :             auto vals = poValidRange->ReadAsDoubleArray();
    6816           6 :             CPLAssert(vals.size() == 2);
    6817           6 :             m_dfValidMin = vals[0];
    6818           6 :             m_dfValidMax = vals[1];
    6819             :         }
    6820             :     }
    6821             : 
    6822             :     // Take into account
    6823             :     // https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#flags
    6824             :     // Cf GDALMDArray::GetMask() for semantics of UNMASK_FLAGS
    6825             :     const char *pszUnmaskFlags =
    6826          48 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "UNMASK_FLAGS");
    6827          48 :     if (pszUnmaskFlags)
    6828             :     {
    6829             :         const auto IsScalarStringAttr =
    6830          13 :             [](const std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> &poAttr)
    6831             :         {
    6832          26 :             return poAttr->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING &&
    6833          26 :                    (poAttr->GetDimensionsSize().empty() ||
    6834          13 :                     (poAttr->GetDimensionsSize().size() == 1 &&
    6835          26 :                      poAttr->GetDimensionsSize()[0] == 1));
    6836             :         };
    6837             : 
    6838          28 :         auto poFlagMeanings = m_poParent->GetAttribute("flag_meanings");
    6839          14 :         if (!(poFlagMeanings && IsScalarStringAttr(poFlagMeanings)))
    6840             :         {
    6841           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6842             :                      "UNMASK_FLAGS option specified but array has no "
    6843             :                      "flag_meanings attribute");
    6844           1 :             return false;
    6845             :         }
    6846          13 :         const char *pszFlagMeanings = poFlagMeanings->ReadAsString();
    6847          13 :         if (!pszFlagMeanings)
    6848             :         {
    6849           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6850             :                      "Cannot read flag_meanings attribute");
    6851           1 :             return false;
    6852             :         }
    6853             : 
    6854             :         const auto IsSingleDimNumericAttr =
    6855          13 :             [](const std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> &poAttr)
    6856             :         {
    6857          26 :             return poAttr->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
    6858          26 :                    poAttr->GetDimensionsSize().size() == 1;
    6859             :         };
    6860             : 
    6861          24 :         auto poFlagValues = m_poParent->GetAttribute("flag_values");
    6862             :         const bool bHasFlagValues =
    6863          12 :             poFlagValues && IsSingleDimNumericAttr(poFlagValues);
    6864             : 
    6865          24 :         auto poFlagMasks = m_poParent->GetAttribute("flag_masks");
    6866             :         const bool bHasFlagMasks =
    6867          12 :             poFlagMasks && IsSingleDimNumericAttr(poFlagMasks);
    6868             : 
    6869          12 :         if (!bHasFlagValues && !bHasFlagMasks)
    6870             :         {
    6871           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6872             :                      "Cannot find flag_values and/or flag_masks attribute");
    6873           1 :             return false;
    6874             :         }
    6875             : 
    6876             :         const CPLStringList aosUnmaskFlags(
    6877          11 :             CSLTokenizeString2(pszUnmaskFlags, ",", 0));
    6878             :         const CPLStringList aosFlagMeanings(
    6879          11 :             CSLTokenizeString2(pszFlagMeanings, " ", 0));
    6880             : 
    6881          11 :         if (bHasFlagValues)
    6882             :         {
    6883           7 :             const auto eType = poFlagValues->GetDataType().GetNumericDataType();
    6884             :             // We could support Int64 or UInt64, but more work...
    6885           7 :             if (eType != GDT_Byte && eType != GDT_Int8 && eType != GDT_UInt16 &&
    6886           0 :                 eType != GDT_Int16 && eType != GDT_UInt32 && eType != GDT_Int32)
    6887             :             {
    6888           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6889             :                          "Unsupported data type for flag_values attribute: %s",
    6890             :                          GDALGetDataTypeName(eType));
    6891           0 :                 return false;
    6892             :             }
    6893             :         }
    6894             : 
    6895          11 :         if (bHasFlagMasks)
    6896             :         {
    6897           6 :             const auto eType = poFlagMasks->GetDataType().GetNumericDataType();
    6898             :             // We could support Int64 or UInt64, but more work...
    6899           6 :             if (eType != GDT_Byte && eType != GDT_Int8 && eType != GDT_UInt16 &&
    6900           0 :                 eType != GDT_Int16 && eType != GDT_UInt32 && eType != GDT_Int32)
    6901             :             {
    6902           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    6903             :                          "Unsupported data type for flag_masks attribute: %s",
    6904             :                          GDALGetDataTypeName(eType));
    6905           0 :                 return false;
    6906             :             }
    6907             :         }
    6908             : 
    6909             :         const std::vector<double> adfValues(
    6910             :             bHasFlagValues ? poFlagValues->ReadAsDoubleArray()
    6911          11 :                            : std::vector<double>());
    6912             :         const std::vector<double> adfMasks(
    6913             :             bHasFlagMasks ? poFlagMasks->ReadAsDoubleArray()
    6914          11 :                           : std::vector<double>());
    6915             : 
    6916          18 :         if (bHasFlagValues &&
    6917           7 :             adfValues.size() != static_cast<size_t>(aosFlagMeanings.size()))
    6918             :         {
    6919           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6920             :                      "Number of values in flag_values attribute is different "
    6921             :                      "from the one in flag_meanings");
    6922           1 :             return false;
    6923             :         }
    6924             : 
    6925          16 :         if (bHasFlagMasks &&
    6926           6 :             adfMasks.size() != static_cast<size_t>(aosFlagMeanings.size()))
    6927             :         {
    6928           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6929             :                      "Number of values in flag_masks attribute is different "
    6930             :                      "from the one in flag_meanings");
    6931           1 :             return false;
    6932             :         }
    6933             : 
    6934          19 :         for (int i = 0; i < aosUnmaskFlags.size(); ++i)
    6935             :         {
    6936          11 :             const int nIdxFlag = aosFlagMeanings.FindString(aosUnmaskFlags[i]);
    6937          11 :             if (nIdxFlag < 0)
    6938             :             {
    6939           1 :                 CPLError(
    6940             :                     CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6941             :                     "Cannot fing flag %s in flag_meanings = '%s' attribute",
    6942             :                     aosUnmaskFlags[i], pszFlagMeanings);
    6943           1 :                 return false;
    6944             :             }
    6945             : 
    6946          10 :             if (bHasFlagValues && adfValues[nIdxFlag] < 0)
    6947             :             {
    6948           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6949             :                          "Invalid value in flag_values[%d] = %f", nIdxFlag,
    6950           0 :                          adfValues[nIdxFlag]);
    6951           0 :                 return false;
    6952             :             }
    6953             : 
    6954          10 :             if (bHasFlagMasks && adfMasks[nIdxFlag] < 0)
    6955             :             {
    6956           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6957             :                          "Invalid value in flag_masks[%d] = %f", nIdxFlag,
    6958           0 :                          adfMasks[nIdxFlag]);
    6959           0 :                 return false;
    6960             :             }
    6961             : 
    6962          10 :             if (bHasFlagValues)
    6963             :             {
    6964          12 :                 m_anValidFlagValues.push_back(
    6965           6 :                     static_cast<uint32_t>(adfValues[nIdxFlag]));
    6966             :             }
    6967             : 
    6968          10 :             if (bHasFlagMasks)
    6969             :             {
    6970          12 :                 m_anValidFlagMasks.push_back(
    6971           6 :                     static_cast<uint32_t>(adfMasks[nIdxFlag]));
    6972             :             }
    6973             :         }
    6974             :     }
    6975             : 
    6976          42 :     return true;
    6977             : }
    6978             : 
    6979             : /************************************************************************/
    6980             : /*                             IRead()                                  */
    6981             : /************************************************************************/
    6982             : 
    6983          51 : bool GDALMDArrayMask::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    6984             :                             const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    6985             :                             const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    6986             :                             const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    6987             :                             void *pDstBuffer) const
    6988             : {
    6989          51 :     if (bufferDataType.GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    6990             :     {
    6991           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6992             :                  "%s: only reading to a numeric data type is supported",
    6993             :                  __func__);
    6994           0 :         return false;
    6995             :     }
    6996          51 :     size_t nElts = 1;
    6997          51 :     const size_t nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    6998         102 :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> tmpBufferStrideVector(nDims);
    6999         139 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    7000          88 :         nElts *= count[i];
    7001          51 :     if (nDims > 0)
    7002             :     {
    7003          46 :         tmpBufferStrideVector.back() = 1;
    7004          88 :         for (size_t i = nDims - 1; i > 0;)
    7005             :         {
    7006          42 :             --i;
    7007          42 :             tmpBufferStrideVector[i] =
    7008          42 :                 tmpBufferStrideVector[i + 1] * count[i + 1];
    7009             :         }
    7010             :     }
    7011             : 
    7012             :     /* Optimized case: if we are an integer data type and that there is no */
    7013             :     /* attribute that can be used to set mask = 0, then fill the mask buffer */
    7014             :     /* directly */
    7015          49 :     if (!m_bHasMissingValue && !m_bHasFillValue && !m_bHasValidMin &&
    7016          74 :         !m_bHasValidMax && m_anValidFlagValues.empty() &&
    7017          34 :         m_anValidFlagMasks.empty() &&
    7018         111 :         m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue() == nullptr &&
    7019          11 :         GDALDataTypeIsInteger(m_poParent->GetDataType().GetNumericDataType()))
    7020             :     {
    7021           7 :         const bool bBufferDataTypeIsByte = bufferDataType == m_dt;
    7022           7 :         if (bBufferDataTypeIsByte)  // Byte case
    7023             :         {
    7024           4 :             bool bContiguous = true;
    7025          10 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    7026             :             {
    7027           7 :                 if (bufferStride[i] != tmpBufferStrideVector[i])
    7028             :                 {
    7029           1 :                     bContiguous = false;
    7030           1 :                     break;
    7031             :                 }
    7032             :             }
    7033           4 :             if (bContiguous)
    7034             :             {
    7035             :                 // CPLDebug("GDAL", "GetMask(): contiguous case");
    7036           3 :                 memset(pDstBuffer, 1, nElts);
    7037           3 :                 return true;
    7038             :             }
    7039             :         }
    7040             : 
    7041             :         struct Stack
    7042             :         {
    7043             :             size_t nIters = 0;
    7044             :             GByte *dst_ptr = nullptr;
    7045             :             GPtrDiff_t dst_inc_offset = 0;
    7046             :         };
    7047             : 
    7048           4 :         std::vector<Stack> stack(std::max(static_cast<size_t>(1), nDims));
    7049           4 :         const size_t nBufferDTSize = bufferDataType.GetSize();
    7050          13 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    7051             :         {
    7052           9 :             stack[i].dst_inc_offset =
    7053           9 :                 static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(bufferStride[i] * nBufferDTSize);
    7054             :         }
    7055           4 :         stack[0].dst_ptr = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
    7056             : 
    7057           4 :         size_t dimIdx = 0;
    7058           4 :         const size_t nDimsMinus1 = nDims > 0 ? nDims - 1 : 0;
    7059             :         GByte abyOne[16];  // 16 is sizeof GDT_CFloat64
    7060           4 :         CPLAssert(nBufferDTSize <= 16);
    7061           4 :         const GByte flag = 1;
    7062           4 :         GDALCopyWords64(&flag, GDT_Byte, 0, abyOne,
    7063             :                         bufferDataType.GetNumericDataType(), 0, 1);
    7064             : 
    7065          28 :     lbl_next_depth:
    7066          28 :         if (dimIdx == nDimsMinus1)
    7067             :         {
    7068          19 :             auto nIters = nDims > 0 ? count[dimIdx] : 1;
    7069          19 :             GByte *dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr;
    7070             : 
    7071             :             while (true)
    7072             :             {
    7073             :                 // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    7074          73 :                 if (bBufferDataTypeIsByte)
    7075             :                 {
    7076          24 :                     *dst_ptr = flag;
    7077             :                 }
    7078             :                 else
    7079             :                 {
    7080          49 :                     memcpy(dst_ptr, abyOne, nBufferDTSize);
    7081             :                 }
    7082             : 
    7083          73 :                 if ((--nIters) == 0)
    7084          19 :                     break;
    7085          54 :                 dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    7086             :             }
    7087             :         }
    7088             :         else
    7089             :         {
    7090           9 :             stack[dimIdx].nIters = count[dimIdx];
    7091             :             while (true)
    7092             :             {
    7093          24 :                 dimIdx++;
    7094          24 :                 stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].dst_ptr;
    7095          24 :                 goto lbl_next_depth;
    7096          24 :             lbl_return_to_caller:
    7097          24 :                 dimIdx--;
    7098          24 :                 if ((--stack[dimIdx].nIters) == 0)
    7099           9 :                     break;
    7100          15 :                 stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    7101             :             }
    7102             :         }
    7103          28 :         if (dimIdx > 0)
    7104          24 :             goto lbl_return_to_caller;
    7105             : 
    7106           4 :         return true;
    7107             :     }
    7108             : 
    7109             :     const auto oTmpBufferDT =
    7110          44 :         GDALDataTypeIsComplex(m_poParent->GetDataType().GetNumericDataType())
    7111             :             ? GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64)
    7112          88 :             : m_poParent->GetDataType();
    7113          44 :     const size_t nTmpBufferDTSize = oTmpBufferDT.GetSize();
    7114          44 :     void *pTempBuffer = VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(nTmpBufferDTSize, nElts);
    7115          44 :     if (!pTempBuffer)
    7116           0 :         return false;
    7117          88 :     if (!m_poParent->Read(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep,
    7118          44 :                           tmpBufferStrideVector.data(), oTmpBufferDT,
    7119             :                           pTempBuffer))
    7120             :     {
    7121           0 :         VSIFree(pTempBuffer);
    7122           0 :         return false;
    7123             :     }
    7124             : 
    7125          44 :     switch (oTmpBufferDT.GetNumericDataType())
    7126             :     {
    7127           7 :         case GDT_Byte:
    7128           7 :             ReadInternal<GByte>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType, pDstBuffer,
    7129             :                                 pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7130             :                                 tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7131           7 :             break;
    7132             : 
    7133           0 :         case GDT_Int8:
    7134           0 :             ReadInternal<GInt8>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType, pDstBuffer,
    7135             :                                 pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7136             :                                 tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7137           0 :             break;
    7138             : 
    7139           1 :         case GDT_UInt16:
    7140           1 :             ReadInternal<GUInt16>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7141             :                                   pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7142             :                                   tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7143           1 :             break;
    7144             : 
    7145          14 :         case GDT_Int16:
    7146          14 :             ReadInternal<GInt16>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7147             :                                  pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7148             :                                  tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7149          14 :             break;
    7150             : 
    7151           1 :         case GDT_UInt32:
    7152           1 :             ReadInternal<GUInt32>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7153             :                                   pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7154             :                                   tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7155           1 :             break;
    7156             : 
    7157           5 :         case GDT_Int32:
    7158           5 :             ReadInternal<GInt32>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7159             :                                  pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7160             :                                  tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7161           5 :             break;
    7162             : 
    7163           0 :         case GDT_UInt64:
    7164           0 :             ReadInternal<std::uint64_t>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7165             :                                         pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7166             :                                         tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7167           0 :             break;
    7168             : 
    7169           0 :         case GDT_Int64:
    7170           0 :             ReadInternal<std::int64_t>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7171             :                                        pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7172             :                                        tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7173           0 :             break;
    7174             : 
    7175           0 :         case GDT_Float16:
    7176           0 :             ReadInternal<GFloat16>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7177             :                                    pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7178             :                                    tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7179           0 :             break;
    7180             : 
    7181           7 :         case GDT_Float32:
    7182           7 :             ReadInternal<float>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType, pDstBuffer,
    7183             :                                 pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7184             :                                 tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7185           7 :             break;
    7186             : 
    7187           9 :         case GDT_Float64:
    7188           9 :             ReadInternal<double>(count, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    7189             :                                  pDstBuffer, pTempBuffer, oTmpBufferDT,
    7190             :                                  tmpBufferStrideVector);
    7191           9 :             break;
    7192           0 :         case GDT_Unknown:
    7193             :         case GDT_CInt16:
    7194             :         case GDT_CInt32:
    7195             :         case GDT_CFloat16:
    7196             :         case GDT_CFloat32:
    7197             :         case GDT_CFloat64:
    7198             :         case GDT_TypeCount:
    7199           0 :             CPLAssert(false);
    7200             :             break;
    7201             :     }
    7202             : 
    7203          44 :     VSIFree(pTempBuffer);
    7204             : 
    7205          44 :     return true;
    7206             : }
    7207             : 
    7208             : /************************************************************************/
    7209             : /*                          IsValidForDT()                              */
    7210             : /************************************************************************/
    7211             : 
    7212          40 : template <typename Type> static bool IsValidForDT(double dfVal)
    7213             : {
    7214          40 :     if (std::isnan(dfVal))
    7215           0 :         return false;
    7216          40 :     if (dfVal < static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<Type>::lowest()))
    7217           0 :         return false;
    7218          40 :     if (dfVal > static_cast<double>(cpl::NumericLimits<Type>::max()))
    7219           0 :         return false;
    7220          40 :     return static_cast<double>(static_cast<Type>(dfVal)) == dfVal;
    7221             : }
    7222             : 
    7223           9 : template <> bool IsValidForDT<double>(double)
    7224             : {
    7225           9 :     return true;
    7226             : }
    7227             : 
    7228             : /************************************************************************/
    7229             : /*                              IsNan()                                 */
    7230             : /************************************************************************/
    7231             : 
    7232        1438 : template <typename Type> inline bool IsNan(Type)
    7233             : {
    7234        1438 :     return false;
    7235             : }
    7236             : 
    7237          65 : template <> bool IsNan<double>(double val)
    7238             : {
    7239          65 :     return std::isnan(val);
    7240             : }
    7241             : 
    7242          26 : template <> bool IsNan<float>(float val)
    7243             : {
    7244          26 :     return std::isnan(val);
    7245             : }
    7246             : 
    7247             : /************************************************************************/
    7248             : /*                         ReadInternal()                               */
    7249             : /************************************************************************/
    7250             : 
    7251             : template <typename Type>
    7252          44 : void GDALMDArrayMask::ReadInternal(
    7253             :     const size_t *count, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    7254             :     const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType, void *pDstBuffer,
    7255             :     const void *pTempBuffer, const GDALExtendedDataType &oTmpBufferDT,
    7256             :     const std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> &tmpBufferStrideVector) const
    7257             : {
    7258          44 :     const size_t nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    7259             : 
    7260         220 :     const auto castValue = [](bool &bHasVal, double dfVal) -> Type
    7261             :     {
    7262         220 :         if (bHasVal)
    7263             :         {
    7264          49 :             if (IsValidForDT<Type>(dfVal))
    7265             :             {
    7266          49 :                 return static_cast<Type>(dfVal);
    7267             :             }
    7268             :             else
    7269             :             {
    7270           0 :                 bHasVal = false;
    7271             :             }
    7272             :         }
    7273         171 :         return 0;
    7274             :     };
    7275             : 
    7276          44 :     const void *pSrcRawNoDataValue = m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue();
    7277          44 :     bool bHasNodataValue = pSrcRawNoDataValue != nullptr;
    7278             :     const Type nNoDataValue =
    7279          44 :         castValue(bHasNodataValue, m_poParent->GetNoDataValueAsDouble());
    7280          44 :     bool bHasMissingValue = m_bHasMissingValue;
    7281          44 :     const Type nMissingValue = castValue(bHasMissingValue, m_dfMissingValue);
    7282          44 :     bool bHasFillValue = m_bHasFillValue;
    7283          44 :     const Type nFillValue = castValue(bHasFillValue, m_dfFillValue);
    7284          44 :     bool bHasValidMin = m_bHasValidMin;
    7285          44 :     const Type nValidMin = castValue(bHasValidMin, m_dfValidMin);
    7286          44 :     bool bHasValidMax = m_bHasValidMax;
    7287          44 :     const Type nValidMax = castValue(bHasValidMax, m_dfValidMax);
    7288          44 :     const bool bHasValidFlags =
    7289          44 :         !m_anValidFlagValues.empty() || !m_anValidFlagMasks.empty();
    7290             : 
    7291         351 :     const auto IsValidFlag = [this](Type v)
    7292             :     {
    7293          54 :         if (!m_anValidFlagValues.empty() && !m_anValidFlagMasks.empty())
    7294             :         {
    7295          20 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < m_anValidFlagValues.size(); ++i)
    7296             :             {
    7297          12 :                 if ((static_cast<uint32_t>(v) & m_anValidFlagMasks[i]) ==
    7298             :                     m_anValidFlagValues[i])
    7299             :                 {
    7300           4 :                     return true;
    7301             :                 }
    7302             :             }
    7303             :         }
    7304          42 :         else if (!m_anValidFlagValues.empty())
    7305             :         {
    7306          49 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < m_anValidFlagValues.size(); ++i)
    7307             :             {
    7308          29 :                 if (static_cast<uint32_t>(v) == m_anValidFlagValues[i])
    7309             :                 {
    7310           4 :                     return true;
    7311             :                 }
    7312             :             }
    7313             :         }
    7314             :         else /* if( !m_anValidFlagMasks.empty() ) */
    7315             :         {
    7316          31 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < m_anValidFlagMasks.size(); ++i)
    7317             :             {
    7318          22 :                 if ((static_cast<uint32_t>(v) & m_anValidFlagMasks[i]) != 0)
    7319             :                 {
    7320           9 :                     return true;
    7321             :                 }
    7322             :             }
    7323             :         }
    7324          37 :         return false;
    7325             :     };
    7326             : 
    7327             : #define GET_MASK_FOR_SAMPLE(v)                                                 \
    7328             :     static_cast<GByte>(!IsNan(v) && !(bHasNodataValue && v == nNoDataValue) && \
    7329             :                        !(bHasMissingValue && v == nMissingValue) &&            \
    7330             :                        !(bHasFillValue && v == nFillValue) &&                  \
    7331             :                        !(bHasValidMin && v < nValidMin) &&                     \
    7332             :                        !(bHasValidMax && v > nValidMax) &&                     \
    7333             :                        (!bHasValidFlags || IsValidFlag(v)));
    7334             : 
    7335          44 :     const bool bBufferDataTypeIsByte = bufferDataType == m_dt;
    7336             :     /* Optimized case: Byte output and output buffer is contiguous */
    7337          44 :     if (bBufferDataTypeIsByte)
    7338             :     {
    7339          40 :         bool bContiguous = true;
    7340         103 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    7341             :         {
    7342          64 :             if (bufferStride[i] != tmpBufferStrideVector[i])
    7343             :             {
    7344           1 :                 bContiguous = false;
    7345           1 :                 break;
    7346             :             }
    7347             :         }
    7348          40 :         if (bContiguous)
    7349             :         {
    7350          39 :             size_t nElts = 1;
    7351         102 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    7352          63 :                 nElts *= count[i];
    7353             : 
    7354        1113 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < nElts; i++)
    7355             :             {
    7356        1074 :                 const Type *pSrc = static_cast<const Type *>(pTempBuffer) + i;
    7357        1074 :                 static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer)[i] =
    7358        1074 :                     GET_MASK_FOR_SAMPLE(*pSrc);
    7359             :             }
    7360          39 :             return;
    7361             :         }
    7362             :     }
    7363             : 
    7364           5 :     const size_t nTmpBufferDTSize = oTmpBufferDT.GetSize();
    7365             : 
    7366             :     struct Stack
    7367             :     {
    7368             :         size_t nIters = 0;
    7369             :         const GByte *src_ptr = nullptr;
    7370             :         GByte *dst_ptr = nullptr;
    7371             :         GPtrDiff_t src_inc_offset = 0;
    7372             :         GPtrDiff_t dst_inc_offset = 0;
    7373             :     };
    7374             : 
    7375          10 :     std::vector<Stack> stack(std::max(static_cast<size_t>(1), nDims));
    7376           5 :     const size_t nBufferDTSize = bufferDataType.GetSize();
    7377          15 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    7378             :     {
    7379          20 :         stack[i].src_inc_offset = static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(
    7380          10 :             tmpBufferStrideVector[i] * nTmpBufferDTSize);
    7381          10 :         stack[i].dst_inc_offset =
    7382          10 :             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(bufferStride[i] * nBufferDTSize);
    7383             :     }
    7384           5 :     stack[0].src_ptr = static_cast<const GByte *>(pTempBuffer);
    7385           5 :     stack[0].dst_ptr = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
    7386             : 
    7387           5 :     size_t dimIdx = 0;
    7388           5 :     const size_t nDimsMinus1 = nDims > 0 ? nDims - 1 : 0;
    7389             :     GByte abyZeroOrOne[2][16];  // 16 is sizeof GDT_CFloat64
    7390           5 :     CPLAssert(nBufferDTSize <= 16);
    7391          15 :     for (GByte flag = 0; flag <= 1; flag++)
    7392             :     {
    7393          10 :         GDALCopyWords64(&flag, m_dt.GetNumericDataType(), 0, abyZeroOrOne[flag],
    7394             :                         bufferDataType.GetNumericDataType(), 0, 1);
    7395             :     }
    7396             : 
    7397          43 : lbl_next_depth:
    7398          43 :     if (dimIdx == nDimsMinus1)
    7399             :     {
    7400          35 :         auto nIters = nDims > 0 ? count[dimIdx] : 1;
    7401          35 :         const GByte *src_ptr = stack[dimIdx].src_ptr;
    7402          35 :         GByte *dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr;
    7403             : 
    7404         420 :         while (true)
    7405             :         {
    7406         455 :             const Type *pSrc = reinterpret_cast<const Type *>(src_ptr);
    7407         455 :             const GByte flag = GET_MASK_FOR_SAMPLE(*pSrc);
    7408             : 
    7409         455 :             if (bBufferDataTypeIsByte)
    7410             :             {
    7411          24 :                 *dst_ptr = flag;
    7412             :             }
    7413             :             else
    7414             :             {
    7415         431 :                 memcpy(dst_ptr, abyZeroOrOne[flag], nBufferDTSize);
    7416             :             }
    7417             : 
    7418         455 :             if ((--nIters) == 0)
    7419          35 :                 break;
    7420         420 :             src_ptr += stack[dimIdx].src_inc_offset;
    7421         420 :             dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    7422             :         }
    7423             :     }
    7424             :     else
    7425             :     {
    7426           8 :         stack[dimIdx].nIters = count[dimIdx];
    7427             :         while (true)
    7428             :         {
    7429          38 :             dimIdx++;
    7430          38 :             stack[dimIdx].src_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].src_ptr;
    7431          38 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].dst_ptr;
    7432          38 :             goto lbl_next_depth;
    7433          38 :         lbl_return_to_caller:
    7434          38 :             dimIdx--;
    7435          38 :             if ((--stack[dimIdx].nIters) == 0)
    7436           8 :                 break;
    7437          30 :             stack[dimIdx].src_ptr += stack[dimIdx].src_inc_offset;
    7438          30 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    7439             :         }
    7440             :     }
    7441          43 :     if (dimIdx > 0)
    7442          38 :         goto lbl_return_to_caller;
    7443             : }
    7444             : 
    7445             : /************************************************************************/
    7446             : /*                            GetMask()                                 */
    7447             : /************************************************************************/
    7448             : 
    7449             : /** Return an array that is a mask for the current array
    7450             : 
    7451             :  This array will be of type Byte, with values set to 0 to indicate invalid
    7452             :  pixels of the current array, and values set to 1 to indicate valid pixels.
    7453             : 
    7454             :  The generic implementation honours the NoDataValue, as well as various
    7455             :  netCDF CF attributes: missing_value, _FillValue, valid_min, valid_max
    7456             :  and valid_range.
    7457             : 
    7458             :  Starting with GDAL 3.8, option UNMASK_FLAGS=flag_meaning_1[,flag_meaning_2,...]
    7459             :  can be used to specify strings of the "flag_meanings" attribute
    7460             :  (cf https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#flags)
    7461             :  for which pixels matching any of those flags will be set at 1 in the mask array,
    7462             :  and pixels matching none of those flags will be set at 0.
    7463             :  For example, let's consider the following netCDF variable defined with:
    7464             :  \verbatim
    7465             :  l2p_flags:valid_min = 0s ;
    7466             :  l2p_flags:valid_max = 256s ;
    7467             :  l2p_flags:flag_meanings = "microwave land ice lake river reserved_for_future_use unused_currently unused_currently unused_currently" ;
    7468             :  l2p_flags:flag_masks = 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, 32s, 64s, 128s, 256s ;
    7469             :  \endverbatim
    7470             : 
    7471             :  GetMask(["UNMASK_FLAGS=microwave,land"]) will return an array such that:
    7472             :  - for pixel values *outside* valid_range [0,256], the mask value will be 0.
    7473             :  - for a pixel value with bit 0 or bit 1 at 1 within [0,256], the mask value
    7474             :    will be 1.
    7475             :  - for a pixel value with bit 0 and bit 1 at 0 within [0,256], the mask value
    7476             :    will be 0.
    7477             : 
    7478             :  This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetMask().
    7479             : 
    7480             :  @param papszOptions NULL-terminated list of options, or NULL.
    7481             : 
    7482             :  @return a new array, that holds a reference to the original one, and thus is
    7483             :  a view of it (not a copy), or nullptr in case of error.
    7484             : */
    7485             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    7486          49 : GDALMDArray::GetMask(CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    7487             : {
    7488          98 :     auto self = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<GDALMDArray>(m_pSelf.lock());
    7489          49 :     if (!self)
    7490             :     {
    7491           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7492             :                  "Driver implementation issue: m_pSelf not set !");
    7493           0 :         return nullptr;
    7494             :     }
    7495          49 :     if (GetDataType().GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    7496             :     {
    7497           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    7498             :                  "GetMask() only supports numeric data type");
    7499           1 :         return nullptr;
    7500             :     }
    7501          48 :     return GDALMDArrayMask::Create(self, papszOptions);
    7502             : }
    7503             : 
    7504             : /************************************************************************/
    7505             : /*                         IsRegularlySpaced()                          */
    7506             : /************************************************************************/
    7507             : 
    7508             : /** Returns whether an array is a 1D regularly spaced array.
    7509             :  *
    7510             :  * @param[out] dfStart     First value in the array
    7511             :  * @param[out] dfIncrement Increment/spacing between consecutive values.
    7512             :  * @return true if the array is regularly spaced.
    7513             :  */
    7514         193 : bool GDALMDArray::IsRegularlySpaced(double &dfStart, double &dfIncrement) const
    7515             : {
    7516         193 :     dfStart = 0;
    7517         193 :     dfIncrement = 0;
    7518         193 :     if (GetDimensionCount() != 1 || GetDataType().GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    7519           0 :         return false;
    7520         193 :     const auto nSize = GetDimensions()[0]->GetSize();
    7521         193 :     if (nSize <= 1 || nSize > 10 * 1000 * 1000)
    7522           2 :         return false;
    7523             : 
    7524         191 :     size_t nCount = static_cast<size_t>(nSize);
    7525         382 :     std::vector<double> adfTmp;
    7526             :     try
    7527             :     {
    7528         191 :         adfTmp.resize(nCount);
    7529             :     }
    7530           0 :     catch (const std::exception &)
    7531             :     {
    7532           0 :         return false;
    7533             :     }
    7534             : 
    7535         191 :     GUInt64 anStart[1] = {0};
    7536         191 :     size_t anCount[1] = {nCount};
    7537             : 
    7538             :     const auto IsRegularlySpacedInternal =
    7539       84274 :         [&dfStart, &dfIncrement, &anCount, &adfTmp]()
    7540             :     {
    7541         265 :         dfStart = adfTmp[0];
    7542         265 :         dfIncrement = (adfTmp[anCount[0] - 1] - adfTmp[0]) / (anCount[0] - 1);
    7543         265 :         if (dfIncrement == 0)
    7544             :         {
    7545           3 :             return false;
    7546             :         }
    7547       21000 :         for (size_t i = 1; i < anCount[0]; i++)
    7548             :         {
    7549       20738 :             if (fabs((adfTmp[i] - adfTmp[i - 1]) - dfIncrement) >
    7550       20738 :                 1e-3 * fabs(dfIncrement))
    7551             :             {
    7552           0 :                 return false;
    7553             :             }
    7554             :         }
    7555         262 :         return true;
    7556         191 :     };
    7557             : 
    7558             :     // First try with the first block(s). This can avoid excessive processing
    7559             :     // time, for example with Zarr datasets.
    7560             :     // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=37636 and
    7561             :     // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=39273
    7562         191 :     const auto nBlockSize = GetBlockSize()[0];
    7563         191 :     if (nCount >= 5 && nBlockSize <= nCount / 2)
    7564             :     {
    7565             :         size_t nReducedCount =
    7566          77 :             std::max<size_t>(3, static_cast<size_t>(nBlockSize));
    7567         440 :         while (nReducedCount < 256 && nReducedCount <= (nCount - 2) / 2)
    7568         363 :             nReducedCount *= 2;
    7569          77 :         anCount[0] = nReducedCount;
    7570          77 :         if (!Read(anStart, anCount, nullptr, nullptr,
    7571         154 :                   GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64), &adfTmp[0]))
    7572             :         {
    7573           0 :             return false;
    7574             :         }
    7575          77 :         if (!IsRegularlySpacedInternal())
    7576             :         {
    7577           3 :             return false;
    7578             :         }
    7579             : 
    7580             :         // Get next values
    7581          74 :         anStart[0] = nReducedCount;
    7582          74 :         anCount[0] = nCount - nReducedCount;
    7583             :     }
    7584             : 
    7585         188 :     if (!Read(anStart, anCount, nullptr, nullptr,
    7586         376 :               GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64),
    7587         188 :               &adfTmp[static_cast<size_t>(anStart[0])]))
    7588             :     {
    7589           0 :         return false;
    7590             :     }
    7591             : 
    7592         188 :     return IsRegularlySpacedInternal();
    7593             : }
    7594             : 
    7595             : /************************************************************************/
    7596             : /*                         GuessGeoTransform()                          */
    7597             : /************************************************************************/
    7598             : 
    7599             : /** Returns whether 2 specified dimensions form a geotransform
    7600             :  *
    7601             :  * @param nDimX                Index of the X axis.
    7602             :  * @param nDimY                Index of the Y axis.
    7603             :  * @param bPixelIsPoint        Whether the geotransform should be returned
    7604             :  *                             with the pixel-is-point (pixel-center) convention
    7605             :  *                             (bPixelIsPoint = true), or with the pixel-is-area
    7606             :  *                             (top left corner convention)
    7607             :  *                             (bPixelIsPoint = false)
    7608             :  * @param[out] gt              Computed geotransform
    7609             :  * @return true if a geotransform could be computed.
    7610             :  */
    7611         232 : bool GDALMDArray::GuessGeoTransform(size_t nDimX, size_t nDimY,
    7612             :                                     bool bPixelIsPoint,
    7613             :                                     GDALGeoTransform &gt) const
    7614             : {
    7615         232 :     const auto &dims(GetDimensions());
    7616         464 :     auto poVarX = dims[nDimX]->GetIndexingVariable();
    7617         464 :     auto poVarY = dims[nDimY]->GetIndexingVariable();
    7618         232 :     double dfXStart = 0.0;
    7619         232 :     double dfXSpacing = 0.0;
    7620         232 :     double dfYStart = 0.0;
    7621         232 :     double dfYSpacing = 0.0;
    7622         524 :     if (poVarX && poVarX->GetDimensionCount() == 1 &&
    7623         292 :         poVarX->GetDimensions()[0]->GetSize() == dims[nDimX]->GetSize() &&
    7624         340 :         poVarY && poVarY->GetDimensionCount() == 1 &&
    7625          97 :         poVarY->GetDimensions()[0]->GetSize() == dims[nDimY]->GetSize() &&
    7626         470 :         poVarX->IsRegularlySpaced(dfXStart, dfXSpacing) &&
    7627          92 :         poVarY->IsRegularlySpaced(dfYStart, dfYSpacing))
    7628             :     {
    7629          92 :         gt[0] = dfXStart - (bPixelIsPoint ? 0 : dfXSpacing / 2);
    7630          92 :         gt[1] = dfXSpacing;
    7631          92 :         gt[2] = 0;
    7632          92 :         gt[3] = dfYStart - (bPixelIsPoint ? 0 : dfYSpacing / 2);
    7633          92 :         gt[4] = 0;
    7634          92 :         gt[5] = dfYSpacing;
    7635          92 :         return true;
    7636             :     }
    7637         140 :     return false;
    7638             : }
    7639             : 
    7640             : /** Returns whether 2 specified dimensions form a geotransform
    7641             :  *
    7642             :  * @param nDimX                Index of the X axis.
    7643             :  * @param nDimY                Index of the Y axis.
    7644             :  * @param bPixelIsPoint        Whether the geotransform should be returned
    7645             :  *                             with the pixel-is-point (pixel-center) convention
    7646             :  *                             (bPixelIsPoint = true), or with the pixel-is-area
    7647             :  *                             (top left corner convention)
    7648             :  *                             (bPixelIsPoint = false)
    7649             :  * @param[out] adfGeoTransform Computed geotransform
    7650             :  * @return true if a geotransform could be computed.
    7651             :  */
    7652           0 : bool GDALMDArray::GuessGeoTransform(size_t nDimX, size_t nDimY,
    7653             :                                     bool bPixelIsPoint,
    7654             :                                     double adfGeoTransform[6]) const
    7655             : {
    7656           0 :     GDALGeoTransform *gt =
    7657             :         reinterpret_cast<GDALGeoTransform *>(adfGeoTransform);
    7658           0 :     return GuessGeoTransform(nDimX, nDimY, bPixelIsPoint, *gt);
    7659             : }
    7660             : 
    7661             : /************************************************************************/
    7662             : /*                       GDALMDArrayResampled                           */
    7663             : /************************************************************************/
    7664             : 
    7665             : class GDALMDArrayResampledDataset;
    7666             : 
    7667             : class GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand final : public GDALRasterBand
    7668             : {
    7669             :   protected:
    7670             :     CPLErr IReadBlock(int, int, void *) override;
    7671             :     CPLErr IRasterIO(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize,
    7672             :                      int nYSize, void *pData, int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
    7673             :                      GDALDataType eBufType, GSpacing nPixelSpaceBuf,
    7674             :                      GSpacing nLineSpaceBuf,
    7675             :                      GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg) override;
    7676             : 
    7677             :   public:
    7678             :     explicit GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand(
    7679             :         GDALMDArrayResampledDataset *poDSIn);
    7680             : 
    7681             :     double GetNoDataValue(int *pbHasNoData) override;
    7682             : };
    7683             : 
    7684             : class GDALMDArrayResampledDataset final : public GDALPamDataset
    7685             : {
    7686             :     friend class GDALMDArrayResampled;
    7687             :     friend class GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand;
    7688             : 
    7689             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poArray;
    7690             :     const size_t m_iXDim;
    7691             :     const size_t m_iYDim;
    7692             :     GDALGeoTransform m_gt{};
    7693             :     bool m_bHasGT = false;
    7694             :     mutable std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> m_poSRS{};
    7695             : 
    7696             :     std::vector<GUInt64> m_anOffset{};
    7697             :     std::vector<size_t> m_anCount{};
    7698             :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> m_anStride{};
    7699             : 
    7700             :     std::string m_osFilenameLong{};
    7701             :     std::string m_osFilenameLat{};
    7702             : 
    7703             :   public:
    7704          24 :     GDALMDArrayResampledDataset(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &array,
    7705             :                                 size_t iXDim, size_t iYDim)
    7706          24 :         : m_poArray(array), m_iXDim(iXDim), m_iYDim(iYDim),
    7707          24 :           m_anOffset(m_poArray->GetDimensionCount(), 0),
    7708          24 :           m_anCount(m_poArray->GetDimensionCount(), 1),
    7709          72 :           m_anStride(m_poArray->GetDimensionCount(), 0)
    7710             :     {
    7711          24 :         const auto &dims(m_poArray->GetDimensions());
    7712             : 
    7713          24 :         nRasterYSize = static_cast<int>(
    7714          24 :             std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX), dims[iYDim]->GetSize()));
    7715          24 :         nRasterXSize = static_cast<int>(
    7716          24 :             std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX), dims[iXDim]->GetSize()));
    7717             : 
    7718          24 :         m_bHasGT = m_poArray->GuessGeoTransform(m_iXDim, m_iYDim, false, m_gt);
    7719             : 
    7720          24 :         SetBand(1, new GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand(this));
    7721          24 :     }
    7722             : 
    7723             :     ~GDALMDArrayResampledDataset() override;
    7724             : 
    7725          43 :     CPLErr GetGeoTransform(GDALGeoTransform &gt) const override
    7726             :     {
    7727          43 :         gt = m_gt;
    7728          43 :         return m_bHasGT ? CE_None : CE_Failure;
    7729             :     }
    7730             : 
    7731         105 :     const OGRSpatialReference *GetSpatialRef() const override
    7732             :     {
    7733         105 :         m_poSRS = m_poArray->GetSpatialRef();
    7734         105 :         if (m_poSRS)
    7735             :         {
    7736          79 :             m_poSRS.reset(m_poSRS->Clone());
    7737         158 :             auto axisMapping = m_poSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    7738         237 :             for (auto &m : axisMapping)
    7739             :             {
    7740         158 :                 if (m == static_cast<int>(m_iXDim) + 1)
    7741          79 :                     m = 1;
    7742          79 :                 else if (m == static_cast<int>(m_iYDim) + 1)
    7743          79 :                     m = 2;
    7744             :             }
    7745          79 :             m_poSRS->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(axisMapping);
    7746             :         }
    7747         105 :         return m_poSRS.get();
    7748             :     }
    7749             : 
    7750           5 :     void SetGeolocationArray(const std::string &osFilenameLong,
    7751             :                              const std::string &osFilenameLat)
    7752             :     {
    7753           5 :         m_osFilenameLong = osFilenameLong;
    7754           5 :         m_osFilenameLat = osFilenameLat;
    7755          10 :         CPLStringList aosGeoLoc;
    7756           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("LINE_OFFSET", "0");
    7757           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("LINE_STEP", "1");
    7758           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("PIXEL_OFFSET", "0");
    7759           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("PIXEL_STEP", "1");
    7760           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("SRS", SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG);  // FIXME?
    7761           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("X_BAND", "1");
    7762           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("X_DATASET", m_osFilenameLong.c_str());
    7763           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("Y_BAND", "1");
    7764           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("Y_DATASET", m_osFilenameLat.c_str());
    7765           5 :         aosGeoLoc.SetNameValue("GEOREFERENCING_CONVENTION", "PIXEL_CENTER");
    7766           5 :         SetMetadata(aosGeoLoc.List(), "GEOLOCATION");
    7767           5 :     }
    7768             : };
    7769             : 
    7770          48 : GDALMDArrayResampledDataset::~GDALMDArrayResampledDataset()
    7771             : {
    7772          24 :     if (!m_osFilenameLong.empty())
    7773           5 :         VSIUnlink(m_osFilenameLong.c_str());
    7774          24 :     if (!m_osFilenameLat.empty())
    7775           5 :         VSIUnlink(m_osFilenameLat.c_str());
    7776          48 : }
    7777             : 
    7778             : /************************************************************************/
    7779             : /*                   GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand()            */
    7780             : /************************************************************************/
    7781             : 
    7782          24 : GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand::GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand(
    7783          24 :     GDALMDArrayResampledDataset *poDSIn)
    7784             : {
    7785          24 :     const auto &poArray(poDSIn->m_poArray);
    7786          24 :     const auto blockSize(poArray->GetBlockSize());
    7787          24 :     nBlockYSize = (blockSize[poDSIn->m_iYDim])
    7788          24 :                       ? static_cast<int>(std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX),
    7789          13 :                                                   blockSize[poDSIn->m_iYDim]))
    7790          24 :                       : 1;
    7791          24 :     nBlockXSize = blockSize[poDSIn->m_iXDim]
    7792          13 :                       ? static_cast<int>(std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX),
    7793          13 :                                                   blockSize[poDSIn->m_iXDim]))
    7794          24 :                       : poDSIn->GetRasterXSize();
    7795          24 :     eDataType = poArray->GetDataType().GetNumericDataType();
    7796          24 :     eAccess = poDSIn->eAccess;
    7797          24 : }
    7798             : 
    7799             : /************************************************************************/
    7800             : /*                           GetNoDataValue()                           */
    7801             : /************************************************************************/
    7802             : 
    7803          50 : double GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand::GetNoDataValue(int *pbHasNoData)
    7804             : {
    7805          50 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALMDArrayResampledDataset *>(poDS));
    7806          50 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    7807          50 :     bool bHasNodata = false;
    7808          50 :     double dfRes = poArray->GetNoDataValueAsDouble(&bHasNodata);
    7809          50 :     if (pbHasNoData)
    7810          46 :         *pbHasNoData = bHasNodata;
    7811          50 :     return dfRes;
    7812             : }
    7813             : 
    7814             : /************************************************************************/
    7815             : /*                            IReadBlock()                              */
    7816             : /************************************************************************/
    7817             : 
    7818           0 : CPLErr GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand::IReadBlock(int nBlockXOff,
    7819             :                                                          int nBlockYOff,
    7820             :                                                          void *pImage)
    7821             : {
    7822           0 :     const int nDTSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType));
    7823           0 :     const int nXOff = nBlockXOff * nBlockXSize;
    7824           0 :     const int nYOff = nBlockYOff * nBlockYSize;
    7825           0 :     const int nReqXSize = std::min(nRasterXSize - nXOff, nBlockXSize);
    7826           0 :     const int nReqYSize = std::min(nRasterYSize - nYOff, nBlockYSize);
    7827             :     GDALRasterIOExtraArg sExtraArg;
    7828           0 :     INIT_RASTERIO_EXTRA_ARG(sExtraArg);
    7829           0 :     return IRasterIO(GF_Read, nXOff, nYOff, nReqXSize, nReqYSize, pImage,
    7830             :                      nReqXSize, nReqYSize, eDataType, nDTSize,
    7831           0 :                      static_cast<GSpacing>(nDTSize) * nBlockXSize, &sExtraArg);
    7832             : }
    7833             : 
    7834             : /************************************************************************/
    7835             : /*                            IRasterIO()                               */
    7836             : /************************************************************************/
    7837             : 
    7838          32 : CPLErr GDALMDArrayResampledDatasetRasterBand::IRasterIO(
    7839             :     GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize,
    7840             :     void *pData, int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eBufType,
    7841             :     GSpacing nPixelSpaceBuf, GSpacing nLineSpaceBuf,
    7842             :     GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
    7843             : {
    7844          32 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALMDArrayResampledDataset *>(poDS));
    7845          32 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    7846          32 :     const int nBufferDTSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eBufType));
    7847          32 :     if (eRWFlag == GF_Read && nXSize == nBufXSize && nYSize == nBufYSize &&
    7848          32 :         nBufferDTSize > 0 && (nPixelSpaceBuf % nBufferDTSize) == 0 &&
    7849          32 :         (nLineSpaceBuf % nBufferDTSize) == 0)
    7850             :     {
    7851          32 :         l_poDS->m_anOffset[l_poDS->m_iXDim] = static_cast<GUInt64>(nXOff);
    7852          32 :         l_poDS->m_anCount[l_poDS->m_iXDim] = static_cast<size_t>(nXSize);
    7853          64 :         l_poDS->m_anStride[l_poDS->m_iXDim] =
    7854          32 :             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(nPixelSpaceBuf / nBufferDTSize);
    7855             : 
    7856          32 :         l_poDS->m_anOffset[l_poDS->m_iYDim] = static_cast<GUInt64>(nYOff);
    7857          32 :         l_poDS->m_anCount[l_poDS->m_iYDim] = static_cast<size_t>(nYSize);
    7858          64 :         l_poDS->m_anStride[l_poDS->m_iYDim] =
    7859          32 :             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(nLineSpaceBuf / nBufferDTSize);
    7860             : 
    7861          64 :         return poArray->Read(l_poDS->m_anOffset.data(),
    7862          32 :                              l_poDS->m_anCount.data(), nullptr,
    7863          32 :                              l_poDS->m_anStride.data(),
    7864          64 :                              GDALExtendedDataType::Create(eBufType), pData)
    7865          32 :                    ? CE_None
    7866          32 :                    : CE_Failure;
    7867             :     }
    7868           0 :     return GDALRasterBand::IRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    7869             :                                      pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    7870           0 :                                      nPixelSpaceBuf, nLineSpaceBuf, psExtraArg);
    7871             : }
    7872             : 
    7873             : class GDALMDArrayResampled final : public GDALPamMDArray
    7874             : {
    7875             :   private:
    7876             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poParent{};
    7877             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> m_apoDims;
    7878             :     std::vector<GUInt64> m_anBlockSize;
    7879             :     GDALExtendedDataType m_dt;
    7880             :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> m_poSRS{};
    7881             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poVarX{};
    7882             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poVarY{};
    7883             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALMDArrayResampledDataset> m_poParentDS{};
    7884             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> m_poReprojectedDS{};
    7885             : 
    7886             :   protected:
    7887          21 :     GDALMDArrayResampled(
    7888             :         const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    7889             :         const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &apoDims,
    7890             :         const std::vector<GUInt64> &anBlockSize)
    7891          42 :         : GDALAbstractMDArray(std::string(),
    7892          42 :                               "Resampled view of " + poParent->GetFullName()),
    7893             :           GDALPamMDArray(
    7894          42 :               std::string(), "Resampled view of " + poParent->GetFullName(),
    7895          42 :               GDALPamMultiDim::GetPAM(poParent), poParent->GetContext()),
    7896          21 :           m_poParent(std::move(poParent)), m_apoDims(apoDims),
    7897         105 :           m_anBlockSize(anBlockSize), m_dt(m_poParent->GetDataType())
    7898             :     {
    7899          21 :         CPLAssert(apoDims.size() == m_poParent->GetDimensionCount());
    7900          21 :         CPLAssert(anBlockSize.size() == m_poParent->GetDimensionCount());
    7901          21 :     }
    7902             : 
    7903             :     bool IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count,
    7904             :                const GInt64 *arrayStep, const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    7905             :                const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    7906             :                void *pDstBuffer) const override;
    7907             : 
    7908             :   public:
    7909             :     static std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
    7910             :     Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    7911             :            const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &apoNewDims,
    7912             :            GDALRIOResampleAlg resampleAlg,
    7913             :            const OGRSpatialReference *poTargetSRS, CSLConstList papszOptions);
    7914             : 
    7915          42 :     ~GDALMDArrayResampled() override
    7916          21 :     {
    7917             :         // First close the warped VRT
    7918          21 :         m_poReprojectedDS.reset();
    7919          21 :         m_poParentDS.reset();
    7920          42 :     }
    7921             : 
    7922          11 :     bool IsWritable() const override
    7923             :     {
    7924          11 :         return false;
    7925             :     }
    7926             : 
    7927          74 :     const std::string &GetFilename() const override
    7928             :     {
    7929          74 :         return m_poParent->GetFilename();
    7930             :     }
    7931             : 
    7932             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
    7933         257 :     GetDimensions() const override
    7934             :     {
    7935         257 :         return m_apoDims;
    7936             :     }
    7937             : 
    7938         109 :     const GDALExtendedDataType &GetDataType() const override
    7939             :     {
    7940         109 :         return m_dt;
    7941             :     }
    7942             : 
    7943          21 :     std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GetSpatialRef() const override
    7944             :     {
    7945          21 :         return m_poSRS;
    7946             :     }
    7947             : 
    7948          12 :     std::vector<GUInt64> GetBlockSize() const override
    7949             :     {
    7950          12 :         return m_anBlockSize;
    7951             :     }
    7952             : 
    7953             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>
    7954           1 :     GetAttribute(const std::string &osName) const override
    7955             :     {
    7956           1 :         return m_poParent->GetAttribute(osName);
    7957             :     }
    7958             : 
    7959             :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>>
    7960          12 :     GetAttributes(CSLConstList papszOptions = nullptr) const override
    7961             :     {
    7962          12 :         return m_poParent->GetAttributes(papszOptions);
    7963             :     }
    7964             : 
    7965           1 :     const std::string &GetUnit() const override
    7966             :     {
    7967           1 :         return m_poParent->GetUnit();
    7968             :     }
    7969             : 
    7970           1 :     const void *GetRawNoDataValue() const override
    7971             :     {
    7972           1 :         return m_poParent->GetRawNoDataValue();
    7973             :     }
    7974             : 
    7975           1 :     double GetOffset(bool *pbHasOffset,
    7976             :                      GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    7977             :     {
    7978           1 :         return m_poParent->GetOffset(pbHasOffset, peStorageType);
    7979             :     }
    7980             : 
    7981           1 :     double GetScale(bool *pbHasScale,
    7982             :                     GDALDataType *peStorageType) const override
    7983             :     {
    7984           1 :         return m_poParent->GetScale(pbHasScale, peStorageType);
    7985             :     }
    7986             : };
    7987             : 
    7988             : /************************************************************************/
    7989             : /*                   GDALMDArrayResampled::Create()                     */
    7990             : /************************************************************************/
    7991             : 
    7992          29 : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> GDALMDArrayResampled::Create(
    7993             :     const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent,
    7994             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &apoNewDimsIn,
    7995             :     GDALRIOResampleAlg resampleAlg, const OGRSpatialReference *poTargetSRS,
    7996             :     CSLConstList /* papszOptions */)
    7997             : {
    7998          29 :     const char *pszResampleAlg = "nearest";
    7999          29 :     bool unsupported = false;
    8000          29 :     switch (resampleAlg)
    8001             :     {
    8002          16 :         case GRIORA_NearestNeighbour:
    8003          16 :             pszResampleAlg = "nearest";
    8004          16 :             break;
    8005           2 :         case GRIORA_Bilinear:
    8006           2 :             pszResampleAlg = "bilinear";
    8007           2 :             break;
    8008           5 :         case GRIORA_Cubic:
    8009           5 :             pszResampleAlg = "cubic";
    8010           5 :             break;
    8011           1 :         case GRIORA_CubicSpline:
    8012           1 :             pszResampleAlg = "cubicspline";
    8013           1 :             break;
    8014           1 :         case GRIORA_Lanczos:
    8015           1 :             pszResampleAlg = "lanczos";
    8016           1 :             break;
    8017           1 :         case GRIORA_Average:
    8018           1 :             pszResampleAlg = "average";
    8019           1 :             break;
    8020           1 :         case GRIORA_Mode:
    8021           1 :             pszResampleAlg = "mode";
    8022           1 :             break;
    8023           1 :         case GRIORA_Gauss:
    8024           1 :             unsupported = true;
    8025           1 :             break;
    8026           0 :         case GRIORA_RESERVED_START:
    8027           0 :             unsupported = true;
    8028           0 :             break;
    8029           0 :         case GRIORA_RESERVED_END:
    8030           0 :             unsupported = true;
    8031           0 :             break;
    8032           1 :         case GRIORA_RMS:
    8033           1 :             pszResampleAlg = "rms";
    8034           1 :             break;
    8035             :     }
    8036          29 :     if (unsupported)
    8037             :     {
    8038           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    8039             :                  "Unsupported resample method for GetResampled()");
    8040           1 :         return nullptr;
    8041             :     }
    8042             : 
    8043          28 :     if (poParent->GetDimensionCount() < 2)
    8044             :     {
    8045           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    8046             :                  "GetResampled() only supports 2 dimensions or more");
    8047           1 :         return nullptr;
    8048             :     }
    8049             : 
    8050          27 :     const auto &aoParentDims = poParent->GetDimensions();
    8051          27 :     if (apoNewDimsIn.size() != aoParentDims.size())
    8052             :     {
    8053           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8054             :                  "GetResampled(): apoNewDims size should be the same as "
    8055             :                  "GetDimensionCount()");
    8056           2 :         return nullptr;
    8057             :     }
    8058             : 
    8059          50 :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> apoNewDims;
    8060          25 :     apoNewDims.reserve(apoNewDimsIn.size());
    8061             : 
    8062          50 :     std::vector<GUInt64> anBlockSize;
    8063          25 :     anBlockSize.reserve(apoNewDimsIn.size());
    8064          50 :     const auto &anParentBlockSize = poParent->GetBlockSize();
    8065             : 
    8066          50 :     auto apoParentDims = poParent->GetDimensions();
    8067             :     // Special case for NASA EMIT datasets
    8068          30 :     const bool bYXBandOrder = (apoParentDims.size() == 3 &&
    8069           7 :                                apoParentDims[0]->GetName() == "downtrack" &&
    8070          32 :                                apoParentDims[1]->GetName() == "crosstrack" &&
    8071           2 :                                apoParentDims[2]->GetName() == "bands");
    8072             : 
    8073             :     const size_t iYDimParent =
    8074          25 :         bYXBandOrder ? 0 : poParent->GetDimensionCount() - 2;
    8075             :     const size_t iXDimParent =
    8076          25 :         bYXBandOrder ? 1 : poParent->GetDimensionCount() - 1;
    8077             : 
    8078          77 :     for (unsigned i = 0; i < apoNewDimsIn.size(); ++i)
    8079             :     {
    8080          53 :         if (i == iYDimParent || i == iXDimParent)
    8081          48 :             continue;
    8082           5 :         if (apoNewDimsIn[i] == nullptr)
    8083             :         {
    8084           3 :             apoNewDims.emplace_back(aoParentDims[i]);
    8085             :         }
    8086           3 :         else if (apoNewDimsIn[i]->GetSize() != aoParentDims[i]->GetSize() ||
    8087           1 :                  apoNewDimsIn[i]->GetName() != aoParentDims[i]->GetName())
    8088             :         {
    8089           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8090             :                      "GetResampled(): apoNewDims[%u] should be the same "
    8091             :                      "as its parent",
    8092             :                      i);
    8093           1 :             return nullptr;
    8094             :         }
    8095             :         else
    8096             :         {
    8097           1 :             apoNewDims.emplace_back(aoParentDims[i]);
    8098             :         }
    8099           4 :         anBlockSize.emplace_back(anParentBlockSize[i]);
    8100             :     }
    8101             : 
    8102             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALMDArrayResampledDataset> poParentDS(
    8103          48 :         new GDALMDArrayResampledDataset(poParent, iXDimParent, iYDimParent));
    8104             : 
    8105          24 :     double dfXStart = 0.0;
    8106          24 :     double dfXSpacing = 0.0;
    8107          24 :     bool gotXSpacing = false;
    8108          48 :     auto poNewDimX = apoNewDimsIn[iXDimParent];
    8109          24 :     if (poNewDimX)
    8110             :     {
    8111           4 :         if (poNewDimX->GetSize() > static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX))
    8112             :         {
    8113           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    8114             :                      "Too big size for X dimension");
    8115           0 :             return nullptr;
    8116             :         }
    8117           4 :         auto var = poNewDimX->GetIndexingVariable();
    8118           4 :         if (var)
    8119             :         {
    8120           2 :             if (var->GetDimensionCount() != 1 ||
    8121           2 :                 var->GetDimensions()[0]->GetSize() != poNewDimX->GetSize() ||
    8122           1 :                 !var->IsRegularlySpaced(dfXStart, dfXSpacing))
    8123             :             {
    8124           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    8125             :                          "New X dimension should be indexed by a regularly "
    8126             :                          "spaced variable");
    8127           0 :                 return nullptr;
    8128             :             }
    8129           1 :             gotXSpacing = true;
    8130             :         }
    8131             :     }
    8132             : 
    8133          24 :     double dfYStart = 0.0;
    8134          24 :     double dfYSpacing = 0.0;
    8135          48 :     auto poNewDimY = apoNewDimsIn[iYDimParent];
    8136          24 :     bool gotYSpacing = false;
    8137          24 :     if (poNewDimY)
    8138             :     {
    8139           4 :         if (poNewDimY->GetSize() > static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX))
    8140             :         {
    8141           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    8142             :                      "Too big size for Y dimension");
    8143           0 :             return nullptr;
    8144             :         }
    8145           4 :         auto var = poNewDimY->GetIndexingVariable();
    8146           4 :         if (var)
    8147             :         {
    8148           2 :             if (var->GetDimensionCount() != 1 ||
    8149           2 :                 var->GetDimensions()[0]->GetSize() != poNewDimY->GetSize() ||
    8150           1 :                 !var->IsRegularlySpaced(dfYStart, dfYSpacing))
    8151             :             {
    8152           0 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    8153             :                          "New Y dimension should be indexed by a regularly "
    8154             :                          "spaced variable");
    8155           0 :                 return nullptr;
    8156             :             }
    8157           1 :             gotYSpacing = true;
    8158             :         }
    8159             :     }
    8160             : 
    8161             :     // This limitation could probably be removed
    8162          24 :     if ((gotXSpacing && !gotYSpacing) || (!gotXSpacing && gotYSpacing))
    8163             :     {
    8164           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    8165             :                  "Either none of new X or Y dimension should have an indexing "
    8166             :                  "variable, or both should both should have one.");
    8167           0 :         return nullptr;
    8168             :     }
    8169             : 
    8170          48 :     std::string osDstWKT;
    8171          24 :     if (poTargetSRS)
    8172             :     {
    8173           2 :         char *pszDstWKT = nullptr;
    8174           2 :         if (poTargetSRS->exportToWkt(&pszDstWKT) != OGRERR_NONE)
    8175             :         {
    8176           0 :             CPLFree(pszDstWKT);
    8177           0 :             return nullptr;
    8178             :         }
    8179           2 :         osDstWKT = pszDstWKT;
    8180           2 :         CPLFree(pszDstWKT);
    8181             :     }
    8182             : 
    8183             :     // Use coordinate variables for geolocation array
    8184          48 :     const auto apoCoordinateVars = poParent->GetCoordinateVariables();
    8185          24 :     bool useGeolocationArray = false;
    8186          24 :     if (apoCoordinateVars.size() >= 2)
    8187             :     {
    8188           0 :         std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> poLongVar;
    8189           0 :         std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> poLatVar;
    8190          15 :         for (const auto &poCoordVar : apoCoordinateVars)
    8191             :         {
    8192          10 :             const auto &osName = poCoordVar->GetName();
    8193          30 :             const auto poAttr = poCoordVar->GetAttribute("standard_name");
    8194          20 :             std::string osStandardName;
    8195          12 :             if (poAttr && poAttr->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING &&
    8196           2 :                 poAttr->GetDimensionCount() == 0)
    8197             :             {
    8198           2 :                 const char *pszStandardName = poAttr->ReadAsString();
    8199           2 :                 if (pszStandardName)
    8200           2 :                     osStandardName = pszStandardName;
    8201             :             }
    8202          21 :             if (osName == "lon" || osName == "longitude" ||
    8203          21 :                 osName == "Longitude" || osStandardName == "longitude")
    8204             :             {
    8205           5 :                 poLongVar = poCoordVar;
    8206             :             }
    8207           6 :             else if (osName == "lat" || osName == "latitude" ||
    8208           6 :                      osName == "Latitude" || osStandardName == "latitude")
    8209             :             {
    8210           5 :                 poLatVar = poCoordVar;
    8211             :             }
    8212             :         }
    8213           5 :         if (poLatVar != nullptr && poLongVar != nullptr)
    8214             :         {
    8215           5 :             const auto longDimCount = poLongVar->GetDimensionCount();
    8216           5 :             const auto &longDims = poLongVar->GetDimensions();
    8217           5 :             const auto latDimCount = poLatVar->GetDimensionCount();
    8218           5 :             const auto &latDims = poLatVar->GetDimensions();
    8219           5 :             const auto xDimSize = aoParentDims[iXDimParent]->GetSize();
    8220           5 :             const auto yDimSize = aoParentDims[iYDimParent]->GetSize();
    8221           0 :             if (longDimCount == 1 && longDims[0]->GetSize() == xDimSize &&
    8222           5 :                 latDimCount == 1 && latDims[0]->GetSize() == yDimSize)
    8223             :             {
    8224             :                 // Geolocation arrays are 1D, and of consistent size with
    8225             :                 // the variable
    8226           0 :                 useGeolocationArray = true;
    8227             :             }
    8228           1 :             else if ((longDimCount == 2 ||
    8229           6 :                       (longDimCount == 3 && longDims[0]->GetSize() == 1)) &&
    8230          10 :                      longDims[longDimCount - 2]->GetSize() == yDimSize &&
    8231          10 :                      longDims[longDimCount - 1]->GetSize() == xDimSize &&
    8232           1 :                      (latDimCount == 2 ||
    8233           6 :                       (latDimCount == 3 && latDims[0]->GetSize() == 1)) &&
    8234          15 :                      latDims[latDimCount - 2]->GetSize() == yDimSize &&
    8235           5 :                      latDims[latDimCount - 1]->GetSize() == xDimSize)
    8236             : 
    8237             :             {
    8238             :                 // Geolocation arrays are 2D (or 3D with first dimension of
    8239             :                 // size 1, as found in Sentinel 5P products), and of consistent
    8240             :                 // size with the variable
    8241           5 :                 useGeolocationArray = true;
    8242             :             }
    8243             :             else
    8244             :             {
    8245           0 :                 CPLDebug(
    8246             :                     "GDAL",
    8247             :                     "Longitude and latitude coordinate variables found, "
    8248             :                     "but their characteristics are not compatible of using "
    8249             :                     "them as geolocation arrays");
    8250             :             }
    8251           5 :             if (useGeolocationArray)
    8252             :             {
    8253          10 :                 CPLDebug("GDAL",
    8254             :                          "Setting geolocation array from variables %s and %s",
    8255           5 :                          poLongVar->GetName().c_str(),
    8256           5 :                          poLatVar->GetName().c_str());
    8257             :                 const std::string osFilenameLong =
    8258           5 :                     VSIMemGenerateHiddenFilename("longitude.tif");
    8259             :                 const std::string osFilenameLat =
    8260           5 :                     VSIMemGenerateHiddenFilename("latitude.tif");
    8261             :                 std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> poTmpLongDS(
    8262             :                     longDimCount == 1
    8263           0 :                         ? poLongVar->AsClassicDataset(0, 0)
    8264          20 :                         : poLongVar->AsClassicDataset(longDimCount - 1,
    8265          15 :                                                       longDimCount - 2));
    8266           5 :                 auto hTIFFLongDS = GDALTranslate(
    8267             :                     osFilenameLong.c_str(),
    8268             :                     GDALDataset::ToHandle(poTmpLongDS.get()), nullptr, nullptr);
    8269             :                 std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> poTmpLatDS(
    8270           0 :                     latDimCount == 1 ? poLatVar->AsClassicDataset(0, 0)
    8271          20 :                                      : poLatVar->AsClassicDataset(
    8272          15 :                                            latDimCount - 1, latDimCount - 2));
    8273           5 :                 auto hTIFFLatDS = GDALTranslate(
    8274             :                     osFilenameLat.c_str(),
    8275             :                     GDALDataset::ToHandle(poTmpLatDS.get()), nullptr, nullptr);
    8276           5 :                 const bool bError =
    8277           5 :                     (hTIFFLatDS == nullptr || hTIFFLongDS == nullptr);
    8278           5 :                 GDALClose(hTIFFLongDS);
    8279           5 :                 GDALClose(hTIFFLatDS);
    8280           5 :                 if (bError)
    8281             :                 {
    8282           0 :                     VSIUnlink(osFilenameLong.c_str());
    8283           0 :                     VSIUnlink(osFilenameLat.c_str());
    8284           0 :                     return nullptr;
    8285             :                 }
    8286             : 
    8287           5 :                 poParentDS->SetGeolocationArray(osFilenameLong, osFilenameLat);
    8288             :             }
    8289             :         }
    8290             :         else
    8291             :         {
    8292           0 :             CPLDebug("GDAL",
    8293             :                      "Coordinate variables available for %s, but "
    8294             :                      "longitude and/or latitude variables were not identified",
    8295           0 :                      poParent->GetName().c_str());
    8296             :         }
    8297             :     }
    8298             : 
    8299             :     // Build gdalwarp arguments
    8300          48 :     CPLStringList aosArgv;
    8301             : 
    8302          24 :     aosArgv.AddString("-of");
    8303          24 :     aosArgv.AddString("VRT");
    8304             : 
    8305          24 :     aosArgv.AddString("-r");
    8306          24 :     aosArgv.AddString(pszResampleAlg);
    8307             : 
    8308          24 :     if (!osDstWKT.empty())
    8309             :     {
    8310           2 :         aosArgv.AddString("-t_srs");
    8311           2 :         aosArgv.AddString(osDstWKT.c_str());
    8312             :     }
    8313             : 
    8314          24 :     if (useGeolocationArray)
    8315           5 :         aosArgv.AddString("-geoloc");
    8316             : 
    8317          24 :     if (gotXSpacing && gotYSpacing)
    8318             :     {
    8319           1 :         const double dfXMin = dfXStart - dfXSpacing / 2;
    8320             :         const double dfXMax =
    8321           1 :             dfXMin + dfXSpacing * static_cast<double>(poNewDimX->GetSize());
    8322           1 :         const double dfYMax = dfYStart - dfYSpacing / 2;
    8323             :         const double dfYMin =
    8324           1 :             dfYMax + dfYSpacing * static_cast<double>(poNewDimY->GetSize());
    8325           1 :         aosArgv.AddString("-te");
    8326           1 :         aosArgv.AddString(CPLSPrintf("%.17g", dfXMin));
    8327           1 :         aosArgv.AddString(CPLSPrintf("%.17g", dfYMin));
    8328           1 :         aosArgv.AddString(CPLSPrintf("%.17g", dfXMax));
    8329           1 :         aosArgv.AddString(CPLSPrintf("%.17g", dfYMax));
    8330             :     }
    8331             : 
    8332          24 :     if (poNewDimX && poNewDimY)
    8333             :     {
    8334           3 :         aosArgv.AddString("-ts");
    8335             :         aosArgv.AddString(
    8336           3 :             CPLSPrintf("%d", static_cast<int>(poNewDimX->GetSize())));
    8337             :         aosArgv.AddString(
    8338           3 :             CPLSPrintf("%d", static_cast<int>(poNewDimY->GetSize())));
    8339             :     }
    8340          21 :     else if (poNewDimX)
    8341             :     {
    8342           1 :         aosArgv.AddString("-ts");
    8343             :         aosArgv.AddString(
    8344           1 :             CPLSPrintf("%d", static_cast<int>(poNewDimX->GetSize())));
    8345           1 :         aosArgv.AddString("0");
    8346             :     }
    8347          20 :     else if (poNewDimY)
    8348             :     {
    8349           1 :         aosArgv.AddString("-ts");
    8350           1 :         aosArgv.AddString("0");
    8351             :         aosArgv.AddString(
    8352           1 :             CPLSPrintf("%d", static_cast<int>(poNewDimY->GetSize())));
    8353             :     }
    8354             : 
    8355             :     // Create a warped VRT dataset
    8356             :     GDALWarpAppOptions *psOptions =
    8357          24 :         GDALWarpAppOptionsNew(aosArgv.List(), nullptr);
    8358          24 :     GDALDatasetH hSrcDS = GDALDataset::ToHandle(poParentDS.get());
    8359             :     std::unique_ptr<GDALDataset> poReprojectedDS(GDALDataset::FromHandle(
    8360          48 :         GDALWarp("", nullptr, 1, &hSrcDS, psOptions, nullptr)));
    8361          24 :     GDALWarpAppOptionsFree(psOptions);
    8362          24 :     if (poReprojectedDS == nullptr)
    8363           3 :         return nullptr;
    8364             : 
    8365             :     int nBlockXSize;
    8366             :     int nBlockYSize;
    8367          21 :     poReprojectedDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetBlockSize(&nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize);
    8368          21 :     anBlockSize.emplace_back(nBlockYSize);
    8369          21 :     anBlockSize.emplace_back(nBlockXSize);
    8370             : 
    8371          21 :     GDALGeoTransform gt;
    8372          21 :     CPLErr eErr = poReprojectedDS->GetGeoTransform(gt);
    8373          21 :     CPLAssert(eErr == CE_None);
    8374          21 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(eErr);
    8375             : 
    8376             :     auto poDimY = std::make_shared<GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar>(
    8377           0 :         std::string(), "dimY", GDAL_DIM_TYPE_HORIZONTAL_Y, "NORTH",
    8378          42 :         poReprojectedDS->GetRasterYSize());
    8379             :     auto varY = GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::Create(
    8380          63 :         std::string(), poDimY->GetName(), poDimY, gt[3] + gt[5] / 2, gt[5], 0);
    8381          21 :     poDimY->SetIndexingVariable(varY);
    8382             : 
    8383             :     auto poDimX = std::make_shared<GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar>(
    8384           0 :         std::string(), "dimX", GDAL_DIM_TYPE_HORIZONTAL_X, "EAST",
    8385          42 :         poReprojectedDS->GetRasterXSize());
    8386             :     auto varX = GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::Create(
    8387          63 :         std::string(), poDimX->GetName(), poDimX, gt[0] + gt[1] / 2, gt[1], 0);
    8388          21 :     poDimX->SetIndexingVariable(varX);
    8389             : 
    8390          21 :     apoNewDims.emplace_back(poDimY);
    8391          21 :     apoNewDims.emplace_back(poDimX);
    8392             :     auto newAr(std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayResampled>(
    8393          42 :         new GDALMDArrayResampled(poParent, apoNewDims, anBlockSize)));
    8394          21 :     newAr->SetSelf(newAr);
    8395          21 :     if (poTargetSRS)
    8396             :     {
    8397           2 :         newAr->m_poSRS.reset(poTargetSRS->Clone());
    8398             :     }
    8399             :     else
    8400             :     {
    8401          19 :         newAr->m_poSRS = poParent->GetSpatialRef();
    8402             :     }
    8403          21 :     newAr->m_poVarX = varX;
    8404          21 :     newAr->m_poVarY = varY;
    8405          21 :     newAr->m_poReprojectedDS = std::move(poReprojectedDS);
    8406          21 :     newAr->m_poParentDS = std::move(poParentDS);
    8407             : 
    8408             :     // If the input array is y,x,band ordered, the above newAr is
    8409             :     // actually band,y,x ordered as it is more convenient for
    8410             :     // GDALMDArrayResampled::IRead() implementation. But transpose that
    8411             :     // array to the order of the input array
    8412          21 :     if (bYXBandOrder)
    8413           4 :         return newAr->Transpose(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 0});
    8414             : 
    8415          19 :     return newAr;
    8416             : }
    8417             : 
    8418             : /************************************************************************/
    8419             : /*                   GDALMDArrayResampled::IRead()                      */
    8420             : /************************************************************************/
    8421             : 
    8422          29 : bool GDALMDArrayResampled::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
    8423             :                                  const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
    8424             :                                  const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
    8425             :                                  const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
    8426             :                                  void *pDstBuffer) const
    8427             : {
    8428          29 :     if (bufferDataType.GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    8429           0 :         return false;
    8430             : 
    8431             :     struct Stack
    8432             :     {
    8433             :         size_t nIters = 0;
    8434             :         GByte *dst_ptr = nullptr;
    8435             :         GPtrDiff_t dst_inc_offset = 0;
    8436             :     };
    8437             : 
    8438          29 :     const auto nDims = GetDimensionCount();
    8439          58 :     std::vector<Stack> stack(nDims + 1);  // +1 to avoid -Wnull-dereference
    8440          29 :     const size_t nBufferDTSize = bufferDataType.GetSize();
    8441          92 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
    8442             :     {
    8443          63 :         stack[i].dst_inc_offset =
    8444          63 :             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(bufferStride[i] * nBufferDTSize);
    8445             :     }
    8446          29 :     stack[0].dst_ptr = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
    8447             : 
    8448          29 :     size_t dimIdx = 0;
    8449          29 :     const size_t iDimY = nDims - 2;
    8450          29 :     const size_t iDimX = nDims - 1;
    8451             :     // Use an array to avoid a false positive warning from CLang Static
    8452             :     // Analyzer about flushCaches being never read
    8453          29 :     bool flushCaches[] = {false};
    8454             :     const bool bYXBandOrder =
    8455          29 :         m_poParentDS->m_iYDim == 0 && m_poParentDS->m_iXDim == 1;
    8456             : 
    8457          38 : lbl_next_depth:
    8458          38 :     if (dimIdx == iDimY)
    8459             :     {
    8460          33 :         if (flushCaches[0])
    8461             :         {
    8462           5 :             flushCaches[0] = false;
    8463             :             // When changing of 2D slice, flush GDAL 2D buffers
    8464           5 :             m_poParentDS->FlushCache(false);
    8465           5 :             m_poReprojectedDS->FlushCache(false);
    8466             :         }
    8467             : 
    8468          33 :         if (!GDALMDRasterIOFromBand(m_poReprojectedDS->GetRasterBand(1),
    8469             :                                     GF_Read, iDimX, iDimY, arrayStartIdx, count,
    8470             :                                     arrayStep, bufferStride, bufferDataType,
    8471          33 :                                     stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr))
    8472             :         {
    8473           0 :             return false;
    8474             :         }
    8475             :     }
    8476             :     else
    8477             :     {
    8478           5 :         stack[dimIdx].nIters = count[dimIdx];
    8479           5 :         if (m_poParentDS->m_anOffset[bYXBandOrder ? 2 : dimIdx] !=
    8480           5 :             arrayStartIdx[dimIdx])
    8481             :         {
    8482           1 :             flushCaches[0] = true;
    8483             :         }
    8484           5 :         m_poParentDS->m_anOffset[bYXBandOrder ? 2 : dimIdx] =
    8485           5 :             arrayStartIdx[dimIdx];
    8486             :         while (true)
    8487             :         {
    8488           9 :             dimIdx++;
    8489           9 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr = stack[dimIdx - 1].dst_ptr;
    8490           9 :             goto lbl_next_depth;
    8491           9 :         lbl_return_to_caller:
    8492           9 :             dimIdx--;
    8493           9 :             if ((--stack[dimIdx].nIters) == 0)
    8494           5 :                 break;
    8495           4 :             flushCaches[0] = true;
    8496           4 :             ++m_poParentDS->m_anOffset[bYXBandOrder ? 2 : dimIdx];
    8497           4 :             stack[dimIdx].dst_ptr += stack[dimIdx].dst_inc_offset;
    8498             :         }
    8499             :     }
    8500          38 :     if (dimIdx > 0)
    8501           9 :         goto lbl_return_to_caller;
    8502             : 
    8503          29 :     return true;
    8504             : }
    8505             : 
    8506             : /************************************************************************/
    8507             : /*                           GetResampled()                             */
    8508             : /************************************************************************/
    8509             : 
    8510             : /** Return an array that is a resampled / reprojected view of the current array
    8511             :  *
    8512             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetResampled().
    8513             :  *
    8514             :  * Currently this method can only resample along the last 2 dimensions, unless
    8515             :  * orthorectifying a NASA EMIT dataset.
    8516             :  *
    8517             :  * For NASA EMIT datasets, if apoNewDims[] and poTargetSRS is NULL, the
    8518             :  * geometry lookup table (GLT) is used by default for fast orthorectification.
    8519             :  *
    8520             :  * Options available are:
    8521             :  * <ul>
    8522             :  * <li>EMIT_ORTHORECTIFICATION=YES/NO: defaults to YES for a NASA EMIT dataset.
    8523             :  * Can be set to NO to use generic reprojection method.
    8524             :  * </li>
    8525             :  * <li>USE_GOOD_WAVELENGTHS=YES/NO: defaults to YES. Only used for EMIT
    8526             :  * orthorectification to take into account the value of the
    8527             :  * /sensor_band_parameters/good_wavelengths array to decide if slices of the
    8528             :  * current array along the band dimension are valid.</li>
    8529             :  * </ul>
    8530             :  *
    8531             :  * @param apoNewDims New dimensions. Its size should be GetDimensionCount().
    8532             :  *                   apoNewDims[i] can be NULL to let the method automatically
    8533             :  *                   determine it.
    8534             :  * @param resampleAlg Resampling algorithm
    8535             :  * @param poTargetSRS Target SRS, or nullptr
    8536             :  * @param papszOptions NULL-terminated list of options, or NULL.
    8537             :  *
    8538             :  * @return a new array, that holds a reference to the original one, and thus is
    8539             :  * a view of it (not a copy), or nullptr in case of error.
    8540             :  *
    8541             :  * @since 3.4
    8542             :  */
    8543          38 : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> GDALMDArray::GetResampled(
    8544             :     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &apoNewDims,
    8545             :     GDALRIOResampleAlg resampleAlg, const OGRSpatialReference *poTargetSRS,
    8546             :     CSLConstList papszOptions) const
    8547             : {
    8548          76 :     auto self = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<GDALMDArray>(m_pSelf.lock());
    8549          38 :     if (!self)
    8550             :     {
    8551           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8552             :                  "Driver implementation issue: m_pSelf not set !");
    8553           0 :         return nullptr;
    8554             :     }
    8555          38 :     if (GetDataType().GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    8556             :     {
    8557           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8558             :                  "GetResampled() only supports numeric data type");
    8559           0 :         return nullptr;
    8560             :     }
    8561             : 
    8562             :     // Special case for NASA EMIT datasets
    8563          76 :     auto apoDims = GetDimensions();
    8564          36 :     if (poTargetSRS == nullptr &&
    8565          59 :         ((apoDims.size() == 3 && apoDims[0]->GetName() == "downtrack" &&
    8566          20 :           apoDims[1]->GetName() == "crosstrack" &&
    8567          10 :           apoDims[2]->GetName() == "bands" &&
    8568          48 :           (apoNewDims == std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>>(3) ||
    8569           1 :            apoNewDims ==
    8570          42 :                std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>>{nullptr, nullptr,
    8571          30 :                                                            apoDims[2]})) ||
    8572          51 :          (apoDims.size() == 2 && apoDims[0]->GetName() == "downtrack" &&
    8573           3 :           apoDims[1]->GetName() == "crosstrack" &&
    8574          77 :           apoNewDims == std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>>(2))) &&
    8575          13 :         CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions,
    8576             :                                          "EMIT_ORTHORECTIFICATION", "YES")))
    8577             :     {
    8578           9 :         auto poRootGroup = GetRootGroup();
    8579           9 :         if (poRootGroup)
    8580             :         {
    8581          18 :             auto poAttrGeotransform = poRootGroup->GetAttribute("geotransform");
    8582          18 :             auto poLocationGroup = poRootGroup->OpenGroup("location");
    8583           9 :             if (poAttrGeotransform &&
    8584           9 :                 poAttrGeotransform->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
    8585           9 :                 poAttrGeotransform->GetDimensionCount() == 1 &&
    8586          27 :                 poAttrGeotransform->GetDimensionsSize()[0] == 6 &&
    8587           9 :                 poLocationGroup)
    8588             :             {
    8589          18 :                 auto poGLT_X = poLocationGroup->OpenMDArray("glt_x");
    8590          18 :                 auto poGLT_Y = poLocationGroup->OpenMDArray("glt_y");
    8591          27 :                 if (poGLT_X && poGLT_X->GetDimensionCount() == 2 &&
    8592          18 :                     poGLT_X->GetDimensions()[0]->GetName() == "ortho_y" &&
    8593          18 :                     poGLT_X->GetDimensions()[1]->GetName() == "ortho_x" &&
    8594          27 :                     poGLT_Y && poGLT_Y->GetDimensionCount() == 2 &&
    8595          27 :                     poGLT_Y->GetDimensions()[0]->GetName() == "ortho_y" &&
    8596           9 :                     poGLT_Y->GetDimensions()[1]->GetName() == "ortho_x")
    8597             :                 {
    8598             :                     return CreateGLTOrthorectified(
    8599             :                         self, poRootGroup, poGLT_X, poGLT_Y,
    8600             :                         /* nGLTIndexOffset = */ -1,
    8601          18 :                         poAttrGeotransform->ReadAsDoubleArray(), papszOptions);
    8602             :                 }
    8603             :             }
    8604             :         }
    8605             :     }
    8606             : 
    8607          29 :     if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions,
    8608             :                                          "EMIT_ORTHORECTIFICATION", "NO")))
    8609             :     {
    8610           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8611             :                  "EMIT_ORTHORECTIFICATION required, but dataset and/or "
    8612             :                  "parameters are not compatible with it");
    8613           0 :         return nullptr;
    8614             :     }
    8615             : 
    8616             :     return GDALMDArrayResampled::Create(self, apoNewDims, resampleAlg,
    8617          29 :                                         poTargetSRS, papszOptions);
    8618             : }
    8619             : 
    8620             : /************************************************************************/
    8621             : /*                         GDALDatasetFromArray()                       */
    8622             : /************************************************************************/
    8623             : 
    8624             : class GDALDatasetFromArray;
    8625             : 
    8626             : namespace
    8627             : {
    8628             : struct MetadataItem
    8629             : {
    8630             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAbstractMDArray> poArray{};
    8631             :     std::string osName{};
    8632             :     std::string osDefinition{};
    8633             :     bool bDefinitionUsesPctForG = false;
    8634             : };
    8635             : 
    8636             : struct BandImageryMetadata
    8637             : {
    8638             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAbstractMDArray> poCentralWavelengthArray{};
    8639             :     double dfCentralWavelengthToMicrometer = 1.0;
    8640             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALAbstractMDArray> poFWHMArray{};
    8641             :     double dfFWHMToMicrometer = 1.0;
    8642             : };
    8643             : 
    8644             : }  // namespace
    8645             : 
    8646             : class GDALRasterBandFromArray final : public GDALPamRasterBand
    8647             : {
    8648             :     std::vector<GUInt64> m_anOffset{};
    8649             :     std::vector<size_t> m_anCount{};
    8650             :     std::vector<GPtrDiff_t> m_anStride{};
    8651             : 
    8652             :   protected:
    8653             :     CPLErr IReadBlock(int, int, void *) override;
    8654             :     CPLErr IWriteBlock(int, int, void *) override;
    8655             :     CPLErr IRasterIO(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize,
    8656             :                      int nYSize, void *pData, int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
    8657             :                      GDALDataType eBufType, GSpacing nPixelSpaceBuf,
    8658             :                      GSpacing nLineSpaceBuf,
    8659             :                      GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg) override;
    8660             : 
    8661             :   public:
    8662             :     explicit GDALRasterBandFromArray(
    8663             :         GDALDatasetFromArray *poDSIn,
    8664             :         const std::vector<GUInt64> &anOtherDimCoord,
    8665             :         const std::vector<std::vector<MetadataItem>>
    8666             :             &aoBandParameterMetadataItems,
    8667             :         const std::vector<BandImageryMetadata> &aoBandImageryMetadata,
    8668             :         double dfDelay, time_t nStartTime, bool &bHasWarned);
    8669             : 
    8670             :     double GetNoDataValue(int *pbHasNoData) override;
    8671             :     int64_t GetNoDataValueAsInt64(int *pbHasNoData) override;
    8672             :     uint64_t GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(int *pbHasNoData) override;
    8673             :     double GetOffset(int *pbHasOffset) override;
    8674             :     double GetScale(int *pbHasScale) override;
    8675             :     const char *GetUnitType() override;
    8676             :     GDALColorInterp GetColorInterpretation() override;
    8677             : };
    8678             : 
    8679             : class GDALDatasetFromArray final : public GDALPamDataset
    8680             : {
    8681             :     friend class GDALRasterBandFromArray;
    8682             : 
    8683             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> m_poArray;
    8684             :     size_t m_iXDim;
    8685             :     size_t m_iYDim;
    8686             :     GDALGeoTransform m_gt{};
    8687             :     bool m_bHasGT = false;
    8688             :     mutable std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> m_poSRS{};
    8689             :     GDALMultiDomainMetadata m_oMDD{};
    8690             :     std::string m_osOvrFilename{};
    8691             : 
    8692             :   public:
    8693         208 :     GDALDatasetFromArray(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &array,
    8694             :                          size_t iXDim, size_t iYDim)
    8695         208 :         : m_poArray(array), m_iXDim(iXDim), m_iYDim(iYDim)
    8696             :     {
    8697             :         // Initialize an overview filename from the filename of the array
    8698             :         // and its name.
    8699         208 :         const std::string &osFilename = m_poArray->GetFilename();
    8700         208 :         if (!osFilename.empty())
    8701             :         {
    8702         183 :             m_osOvrFilename = osFilename;
    8703         183 :             m_osOvrFilename += '.';
    8704        6640 :             for (char ch : m_poArray->GetName())
    8705             :             {
    8706        6457 :                 if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
    8707        5723 :                     (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || ch == '_')
    8708             :                 {
    8709        5196 :                     m_osOvrFilename += ch;
    8710             :                 }
    8711             :                 else
    8712             :                 {
    8713        1261 :                     m_osOvrFilename += '_';
    8714             :                 }
    8715             :             }
    8716         183 :             m_osOvrFilename += ".ovr";
    8717         183 :             oOvManager.Initialize(this);
    8718             :         }
    8719         208 :     }
    8720             : 
    8721             :     static GDALDatasetFromArray *
    8722             :     Create(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &array, size_t iXDim,
    8723             :            size_t iYDim, const std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> &poRootGroup,
    8724             :            CSLConstList papszOptions);
    8725             : 
    8726             :     ~GDALDatasetFromArray() override;
    8727             : 
    8728         342 :     CPLErr Close() override
    8729             :     {
    8730         342 :         CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
    8731         342 :         if (nOpenFlags != OPEN_FLAGS_CLOSED)
    8732             :         {
    8733         342 :             if (GDALDatasetFromArray::FlushCache(/*bAtClosing=*/true) !=
    8734             :                 CE_None)
    8735           0 :                 eErr = CE_Failure;
    8736         342 :             m_poArray.reset();
    8737             :         }
    8738         342 :         return eErr;
    8739             :     }
    8740             : 
    8741          54 :     CPLErr GetGeoTransform(GDALGeoTransform &gt) const override
    8742             :     {
    8743          54 :         gt = m_gt;
    8744          54 :         return m_bHasGT ? CE_None : CE_Failure;
    8745             :     }
    8746             : 
    8747          62 :     const OGRSpatialReference *GetSpatialRef() const override
    8748             :     {
    8749          62 :         if (m_poArray->GetDimensionCount() < 2)
    8750           3 :             return nullptr;
    8751          59 :         m_poSRS = m_poArray->GetSpatialRef();
    8752          59 :         if (m_poSRS)
    8753             :         {
    8754          20 :             m_poSRS.reset(m_poSRS->Clone());
    8755          40 :             auto axisMapping = m_poSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
    8756          60 :             for (auto &m : axisMapping)
    8757             :             {
    8758          40 :                 if (m == static_cast<int>(m_iXDim) + 1)
    8759          20 :                     m = 1;
    8760          20 :                 else if (m == static_cast<int>(m_iYDim) + 1)
    8761          20 :                     m = 2;
    8762             :             }
    8763          20 :             m_poSRS->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(axisMapping);
    8764             :         }
    8765          59 :         return m_poSRS.get();
    8766             :     }
    8767             : 
    8768           5 :     CPLErr SetMetadata(char **papszMetadata, const char *pszDomain) override
    8769             :     {
    8770           5 :         return m_oMDD.SetMetadata(papszMetadata, pszDomain);
    8771             :     }
    8772             : 
    8773         165 :     char **GetMetadata(const char *pszDomain) override
    8774             :     {
    8775         165 :         return m_oMDD.GetMetadata(pszDomain);
    8776             :     }
    8777             : 
    8778         233 :     const char *GetMetadataItem(const char *pszName,
    8779             :                                 const char *pszDomain) override
    8780             :     {
    8781         421 :         if (!m_osOvrFilename.empty() && pszName &&
    8782         435 :             EQUAL(pszName, "OVERVIEW_FILE") && pszDomain &&
    8783          14 :             EQUAL(pszDomain, "OVERVIEWS"))
    8784             :         {
    8785          14 :             return m_osOvrFilename.c_str();
    8786             :         }
    8787         219 :         return m_oMDD.GetMetadataItem(pszName, pszDomain);
    8788             :     }
    8789             : };
    8790             : 
    8791         416 : GDALDatasetFromArray::~GDALDatasetFromArray()
    8792             : {
    8793         208 :     GDALDatasetFromArray::Close();
    8794         416 : }
    8795             : 
    8796             : /************************************************************************/
    8797             : /*                      GDALRasterBandFromArray()                       */
    8798             : /************************************************************************/
    8799             : 
    8800         282 : GDALRasterBandFromArray::GDALRasterBandFromArray(
    8801             :     GDALDatasetFromArray *poDSIn, const std::vector<GUInt64> &anOtherDimCoord,
    8802             :     const std::vector<std::vector<MetadataItem>> &aoBandParameterMetadataItems,
    8803             :     const std::vector<BandImageryMetadata> &aoBandImageryMetadata,
    8804         282 :     double dfDelay, time_t nStartTime, bool &bHasWarned)
    8805             : {
    8806         282 :     const auto &poArray(poDSIn->m_poArray);
    8807         282 :     const auto &dims(poArray->GetDimensions());
    8808         282 :     const auto nDimCount(dims.size());
    8809         564 :     const auto blockSize(poArray->GetBlockSize());
    8810         269 :     nBlockYSize = (nDimCount >= 2 && blockSize[poDSIn->m_iYDim])
    8811         551 :                       ? static_cast<int>(std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX),
    8812         140 :                                                   blockSize[poDSIn->m_iYDim]))
    8813             :                       : 1;
    8814         282 :     nBlockXSize = blockSize[poDSIn->m_iXDim]
    8815         152 :                       ? static_cast<int>(std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX),
    8816         152 :                                                   blockSize[poDSIn->m_iXDim]))
    8817         282 :                       : poDSIn->GetRasterXSize();
    8818         282 :     eDataType = poArray->GetDataType().GetNumericDataType();
    8819         282 :     eAccess = poDSIn->eAccess;
    8820         282 :     m_anOffset.resize(nDimCount);
    8821         282 :     m_anCount.resize(nDimCount, 1);
    8822         282 :     m_anStride.resize(nDimCount);
    8823         959 :     for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < nDimCount; ++i)
    8824             :     {
    8825         677 :         if (i != poDSIn->m_iXDim && !(nDimCount >= 2 && i == poDSIn->m_iYDim))
    8826             :         {
    8827         252 :             std::string dimName(dims[i]->GetName());
    8828         126 :             GUInt64 nIndex = anOtherDimCoord[j];
    8829             :             // Detect subset_{orig_dim_name}_{start}_{incr}_{size} names of
    8830             :             // subsetted dimensions as generated by GetView()
    8831         126 :             if (STARTS_WITH(dimName.c_str(), "subset_"))
    8832             :             {
    8833             :                 CPLStringList aosTokens(
    8834          12 :                     CSLTokenizeString2(dimName.c_str(), "_", 0));
    8835           6 :                 if (aosTokens.size() == 5)
    8836             :                 {
    8837           6 :                     dimName = aosTokens[1];
    8838          18 :                     const auto nStartDim = static_cast<GUInt64>(CPLScanUIntBig(
    8839           6 :                         aosTokens[2], static_cast<int>(strlen(aosTokens[2]))));
    8840           6 :                     const auto nIncrDim = CPLAtoGIntBig(aosTokens[3]);
    8841           6 :                     nIndex = nIncrDim > 0 ? nStartDim + nIndex * nIncrDim
    8842           0 :                                           : nStartDim - (nIndex * -nIncrDim);
    8843             :                 }
    8844             :             }
    8845         126 :             if (nDimCount != 3 || dimName != "Band")
    8846             :             {
    8847          70 :                 SetMetadataItem(
    8848             :                     CPLSPrintf("DIM_%s_INDEX", dimName.c_str()),
    8849             :                     CPLSPrintf(CPL_FRMT_GUIB, static_cast<GUIntBig>(nIndex)));
    8850             :             }
    8851             : 
    8852         126 :             auto indexingVar = dims[i]->GetIndexingVariable();
    8853             : 
    8854             :             // If the indexing variable is also listed in band parameter arrays,
    8855             :             // then don't use our default formatting
    8856         126 :             if (indexingVar)
    8857             :             {
    8858          42 :                 for (const auto &oItem : aoBandParameterMetadataItems[j])
    8859             :                 {
    8860          14 :                     if (oItem.poArray->GetFullName() ==
    8861          14 :                         indexingVar->GetFullName())
    8862             :                     {
    8863          12 :                         indexingVar.reset();
    8864          12 :                         break;
    8865             :                     }
    8866             :                 }
    8867             :             }
    8868             : 
    8869         154 :             if (indexingVar && indexingVar->GetDimensionCount() == 1 &&
    8870          28 :                 indexingVar->GetDimensions()[0]->GetSize() ==
    8871          28 :                     dims[i]->GetSize())
    8872             :             {
    8873          28 :                 if (dfDelay >= 0 && time(nullptr) - nStartTime > dfDelay)
    8874             :                 {
    8875           0 :                     if (!bHasWarned)
    8876             :                     {
    8877           0 :                         CPLError(
    8878             :                             CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8879             :                             "Maximum delay to load band metadata from "
    8880             :                             "dimension indexing variables has expired. "
    8881             :                             "Increase the value of the "
    8882             :                             "LOAD_EXTRA_DIM_METADATA_DELAY "
    8883             :                             "option of GDALMDArray::AsClassicDataset() "
    8884             :                             "(also accessible as the "
    8885             :                             "GDAL_LOAD_EXTRA_DIM_METADATA_DELAY "
    8886             :                             "configuration option), "
    8887             :                             "or set it to 'unlimited' for unlimited delay. ");
    8888           0 :                         bHasWarned = true;
    8889             :                     }
    8890             :                 }
    8891             :                 else
    8892             :                 {
    8893          28 :                     size_t nCount = 1;
    8894          28 :                     const auto &dt(indexingVar->GetDataType());
    8895          56 :                     std::vector<GByte> abyTmp(dt.GetSize());
    8896          56 :                     if (indexingVar->Read(&(anOtherDimCoord[j]), &nCount,
    8897          28 :                                           nullptr, nullptr, dt, &abyTmp[0]))
    8898             :                     {
    8899          28 :                         char *pszTmp = nullptr;
    8900          28 :                         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    8901          28 :                             &abyTmp[0], dt, &pszTmp,
    8902          56 :                             GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString());
    8903          28 :                         if (pszTmp)
    8904             :                         {
    8905          28 :                             SetMetadataItem(
    8906             :                                 CPLSPrintf("DIM_%s_VALUE", dimName.c_str()),
    8907             :                                 pszTmp);
    8908          28 :                             CPLFree(pszTmp);
    8909             :                         }
    8910             : 
    8911          28 :                         const auto &unit(indexingVar->GetUnit());
    8912          28 :                         if (!unit.empty())
    8913             :                         {
    8914          12 :                             SetMetadataItem(
    8915             :                                 CPLSPrintf("DIM_%s_UNIT", dimName.c_str()),
    8916             :                                 unit.c_str());
    8917             :                         }
    8918             :                     }
    8919             :                 }
    8920             :             }
    8921             : 
    8922         144 :             for (const auto &oItem : aoBandParameterMetadataItems[j])
    8923             :             {
    8924          36 :                 CPLString osVal;
    8925             : 
    8926          18 :                 size_t nCount = 1;
    8927          18 :                 const auto &dt(oItem.poArray->GetDataType());
    8928          18 :                 if (oItem.bDefinitionUsesPctForG)
    8929             :                 {
    8930             :                     // There is one and only one %[x][.y]f|g in osDefinition
    8931          16 :                     std::vector<GByte> abyTmp(dt.GetSize());
    8932          16 :                     if (oItem.poArray->Read(&(anOtherDimCoord[j]), &nCount,
    8933           8 :                                             nullptr, nullptr, dt, &abyTmp[0]))
    8934             :                     {
    8935           8 :                         double dfVal = 0;
    8936           8 :                         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    8937           8 :                             &abyTmp[0], dt, &dfVal,
    8938          16 :                             GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64));
    8939           8 :                         osVal.Printf(oItem.osDefinition.c_str(), dfVal);
    8940             :                     }
    8941             :                 }
    8942             :                 else
    8943             :                 {
    8944             :                     // There should be zero or one %s in osDefinition
    8945          10 :                     char *pszValue = nullptr;
    8946          10 :                     if (dt.GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING)
    8947             :                     {
    8948           4 :                         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(oItem.poArray->Read(
    8949           2 :                             &(anOtherDimCoord[j]), &nCount, nullptr, nullptr,
    8950           2 :                             dt, &pszValue));
    8951             :                     }
    8952             :                     else
    8953             :                     {
    8954          16 :                         std::vector<GByte> abyTmp(dt.GetSize());
    8955          16 :                         if (oItem.poArray->Read(&(anOtherDimCoord[j]), &nCount,
    8956             :                                                 nullptr, nullptr, dt,
    8957           8 :                                                 &abyTmp[0]))
    8958             :                         {
    8959           8 :                             GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    8960           8 :                                 &abyTmp[0], dt, &pszValue,
    8961          16 :                                 GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString());
    8962             :                         }
    8963             :                     }
    8964             : 
    8965          10 :                     if (pszValue)
    8966             :                     {
    8967          10 :                         osVal.Printf(oItem.osDefinition.c_str(), pszValue);
    8968          10 :                         CPLFree(pszValue);
    8969             :                     }
    8970             :                 }
    8971          18 :                 if (!osVal.empty())
    8972          18 :                     SetMetadataItem(oItem.osName.c_str(), osVal);
    8973             :             }
    8974             : 
    8975         126 :             if (aoBandImageryMetadata[j].poCentralWavelengthArray)
    8976             :             {
    8977             :                 auto &poCentralWavelengthArray =
    8978           4 :                     aoBandImageryMetadata[j].poCentralWavelengthArray;
    8979           4 :                 size_t nCount = 1;
    8980           4 :                 const auto &dt(poCentralWavelengthArray->GetDataType());
    8981           8 :                 std::vector<GByte> abyTmp(dt.GetSize());
    8982           8 :                 if (poCentralWavelengthArray->Read(&(anOtherDimCoord[j]),
    8983             :                                                    &nCount, nullptr, nullptr,
    8984           4 :                                                    dt, &abyTmp[0]))
    8985             :                 {
    8986           4 :                     double dfVal = 0;
    8987           4 :                     GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    8988           4 :                         &abyTmp[0], dt, &dfVal,
    8989           8 :                         GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64));
    8990           4 :                     SetMetadataItem(
    8991             :                         "CENTRAL_WAVELENGTH_UM",
    8992             :                         CPLSPrintf(
    8993           4 :                             "%g", dfVal * aoBandImageryMetadata[j]
    8994           4 :                                               .dfCentralWavelengthToMicrometer),
    8995             :                         "IMAGERY");
    8996             :                 }
    8997             :             }
    8998             : 
    8999         126 :             if (aoBandImageryMetadata[j].poFWHMArray)
    9000             :             {
    9001           2 :                 auto &poFWHMArray = aoBandImageryMetadata[j].poFWHMArray;
    9002           2 :                 size_t nCount = 1;
    9003           2 :                 const auto &dt(poFWHMArray->GetDataType());
    9004           4 :                 std::vector<GByte> abyTmp(dt.GetSize());
    9005           4 :                 if (poFWHMArray->Read(&(anOtherDimCoord[j]), &nCount, nullptr,
    9006           2 :                                       nullptr, dt, &abyTmp[0]))
    9007             :                 {
    9008           2 :                     double dfVal = 0;
    9009           2 :                     GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
    9010           2 :                         &abyTmp[0], dt, &dfVal,
    9011           4 :                         GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64));
    9012           2 :                     SetMetadataItem(
    9013             :                         "FWHM_UM",
    9014           2 :                         CPLSPrintf("%g", dfVal * aoBandImageryMetadata[j]
    9015           2 :                                                      .dfFWHMToMicrometer),
    9016             :                         "IMAGERY");
    9017             :                 }
    9018             :             }
    9019             : 
    9020         126 :             m_anOffset[i] = anOtherDimCoord[j];
    9021         126 :             j++;
    9022             :         }
    9023             :     }
    9024         282 : }
    9025             : 
    9026             : /************************************************************************/
    9027             : /*                           GetNoDataValue()                           */
    9028             : /************************************************************************/
    9029             : 
    9030         111 : double GDALRasterBandFromArray::GetNoDataValue(int *pbHasNoData)
    9031             : {
    9032         111 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9033         111 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9034         111 :     bool bHasNodata = false;
    9035         111 :     const auto res = poArray->GetNoDataValueAsDouble(&bHasNodata);
    9036         111 :     if (pbHasNoData)
    9037          99 :         *pbHasNoData = bHasNodata;
    9038         111 :     return res;
    9039             : }
    9040             : 
    9041             : /************************************************************************/
    9042             : /*                       GetNoDataValueAsInt64()                        */
    9043             : /************************************************************************/
    9044             : 
    9045           1 : int64_t GDALRasterBandFromArray::GetNoDataValueAsInt64(int *pbHasNoData)
    9046             : {
    9047           1 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9048           1 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9049           1 :     bool bHasNodata = false;
    9050           1 :     const auto nodata = poArray->GetNoDataValueAsInt64(&bHasNodata);
    9051           1 :     if (pbHasNoData)
    9052           1 :         *pbHasNoData = bHasNodata;
    9053           1 :     return nodata;
    9054             : }
    9055             : 
    9056             : /************************************************************************/
    9057             : /*                      GetNoDataValueAsUInt64()                        */
    9058             : /************************************************************************/
    9059             : 
    9060           1 : uint64_t GDALRasterBandFromArray::GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(int *pbHasNoData)
    9061             : {
    9062           1 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9063           1 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9064           1 :     bool bHasNodata = false;
    9065           1 :     const auto nodata = poArray->GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(&bHasNodata);
    9066           1 :     if (pbHasNoData)
    9067           1 :         *pbHasNoData = bHasNodata;
    9068           1 :     return nodata;
    9069             : }
    9070             : 
    9071             : /************************************************************************/
    9072             : /*                             GetOffset()                              */
    9073             : /************************************************************************/
    9074             : 
    9075          38 : double GDALRasterBandFromArray::GetOffset(int *pbHasOffset)
    9076             : {
    9077          38 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9078          38 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9079          38 :     bool bHasValue = false;
    9080          38 :     double dfRes = poArray->GetOffset(&bHasValue);
    9081          38 :     if (pbHasOffset)
    9082          19 :         *pbHasOffset = bHasValue;
    9083          38 :     return dfRes;
    9084             : }
    9085             : 
    9086             : /************************************************************************/
    9087             : /*                           GetUnitType()                              */
    9088             : /************************************************************************/
    9089             : 
    9090          44 : const char *GDALRasterBandFromArray::GetUnitType()
    9091             : {
    9092          44 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9093          44 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9094          44 :     return poArray->GetUnit().c_str();
    9095             : }
    9096             : 
    9097             : /************************************************************************/
    9098             : /*                             GetScale()                              */
    9099             : /************************************************************************/
    9100             : 
    9101          36 : double GDALRasterBandFromArray::GetScale(int *pbHasScale)
    9102             : {
    9103          36 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9104          36 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9105          36 :     bool bHasValue = false;
    9106          36 :     double dfRes = poArray->GetScale(&bHasValue);
    9107          36 :     if (pbHasScale)
    9108          17 :         *pbHasScale = bHasValue;
    9109          36 :     return dfRes;
    9110             : }
    9111             : 
    9112             : /************************************************************************/
    9113             : /*                            IReadBlock()                              */
    9114             : /************************************************************************/
    9115             : 
    9116          68 : CPLErr GDALRasterBandFromArray::IReadBlock(int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
    9117             :                                            void *pImage)
    9118             : {
    9119          68 :     const int nDTSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType));
    9120          68 :     const int nXOff = nBlockXOff * nBlockXSize;
    9121          68 :     const int nYOff = nBlockYOff * nBlockYSize;
    9122          68 :     const int nReqXSize = std::min(nRasterXSize - nXOff, nBlockXSize);
    9123          68 :     const int nReqYSize = std::min(nRasterYSize - nYOff, nBlockYSize);
    9124             :     GDALRasterIOExtraArg sExtraArg;
    9125          68 :     INIT_RASTERIO_EXTRA_ARG(sExtraArg);
    9126         136 :     return IRasterIO(GF_Read, nXOff, nYOff, nReqXSize, nReqYSize, pImage,
    9127             :                      nReqXSize, nReqYSize, eDataType, nDTSize,
    9128         136 :                      static_cast<GSpacing>(nDTSize) * nBlockXSize, &sExtraArg);
    9129             : }
    9130             : 
    9131             : /************************************************************************/
    9132             : /*                            IWriteBlock()                             */
    9133             : /************************************************************************/
    9134             : 
    9135           1 : CPLErr GDALRasterBandFromArray::IWriteBlock(int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
    9136             :                                             void *pImage)
    9137             : {
    9138           1 :     const int nDTSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eDataType));
    9139           1 :     const int nXOff = nBlockXOff * nBlockXSize;
    9140           1 :     const int nYOff = nBlockYOff * nBlockYSize;
    9141           1 :     const int nReqXSize = std::min(nRasterXSize - nXOff, nBlockXSize);
    9142           1 :     const int nReqYSize = std::min(nRasterYSize - nYOff, nBlockYSize);
    9143             :     GDALRasterIOExtraArg sExtraArg;
    9144           1 :     INIT_RASTERIO_EXTRA_ARG(sExtraArg);
    9145           2 :     return IRasterIO(GF_Write, nXOff, nYOff, nReqXSize, nReqYSize, pImage,
    9146             :                      nReqXSize, nReqYSize, eDataType, nDTSize,
    9147           2 :                      static_cast<GSpacing>(nDTSize) * nBlockXSize, &sExtraArg);
    9148             : }
    9149             : 
    9150             : /************************************************************************/
    9151             : /*                            IRasterIO()                               */
    9152             : /************************************************************************/
    9153             : 
    9154         333 : CPLErr GDALRasterBandFromArray::IRasterIO(GDALRWFlag eRWFlag, int nXOff,
    9155             :                                           int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize,
    9156             :                                           void *pData, int nBufXSize,
    9157             :                                           int nBufYSize, GDALDataType eBufType,
    9158             :                                           GSpacing nPixelSpaceBuf,
    9159             :                                           GSpacing nLineSpaceBuf,
    9160             :                                           GDALRasterIOExtraArg *psExtraArg)
    9161             : {
    9162         333 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9163         333 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9164         333 :     const int nBufferDTSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eBufType));
    9165         333 :     if (nXSize == nBufXSize && nYSize == nBufYSize && nBufferDTSize > 0 &&
    9166         333 :         (nPixelSpaceBuf % nBufferDTSize) == 0 &&
    9167         333 :         (nLineSpaceBuf % nBufferDTSize) == 0)
    9168             :     {
    9169         333 :         m_anOffset[l_poDS->m_iXDim] = static_cast<GUInt64>(nXOff);
    9170         333 :         m_anCount[l_poDS->m_iXDim] = static_cast<size_t>(nXSize);
    9171         666 :         m_anStride[l_poDS->m_iXDim] =
    9172         333 :             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(nPixelSpaceBuf / nBufferDTSize);
    9173         333 :         if (poArray->GetDimensionCount() >= 2)
    9174             :         {
    9175         323 :             m_anOffset[l_poDS->m_iYDim] = static_cast<GUInt64>(nYOff);
    9176         323 :             m_anCount[l_poDS->m_iYDim] = static_cast<size_t>(nYSize);
    9177         323 :             m_anStride[l_poDS->m_iYDim] =
    9178         323 :                 static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(nLineSpaceBuf / nBufferDTSize);
    9179             :         }
    9180         333 :         if (eRWFlag == GF_Read)
    9181             :         {
    9182         654 :             return poArray->Read(m_anOffset.data(), m_anCount.data(), nullptr,
    9183         327 :                                  m_anStride.data(),
    9184         654 :                                  GDALExtendedDataType::Create(eBufType), pData)
    9185         327 :                        ? CE_None
    9186         327 :                        : CE_Failure;
    9187             :         }
    9188             :         else
    9189             :         {
    9190          12 :             return poArray->Write(m_anOffset.data(), m_anCount.data(), nullptr,
    9191           6 :                                   m_anStride.data(),
    9192          12 :                                   GDALExtendedDataType::Create(eBufType), pData)
    9193           6 :                        ? CE_None
    9194           6 :                        : CE_Failure;
    9195             :         }
    9196             :     }
    9197           0 :     return GDALRasterBand::IRasterIO(eRWFlag, nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
    9198             :                                      pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, eBufType,
    9199           0 :                                      nPixelSpaceBuf, nLineSpaceBuf, psExtraArg);
    9200             : }
    9201             : 
    9202             : /************************************************************************/
    9203             : /*                      GetColorInterpretation()                        */
    9204             : /************************************************************************/
    9205             : 
    9206          60 : GDALColorInterp GDALRasterBandFromArray::GetColorInterpretation()
    9207             : {
    9208          60 :     auto l_poDS(cpl::down_cast<GDALDatasetFromArray *>(poDS));
    9209          60 :     const auto &poArray(l_poDS->m_poArray);
    9210         180 :     auto poAttr = poArray->GetAttribute("COLOR_INTERPRETATION");
    9211          60 :     if (poAttr && poAttr->GetDataType().GetClass() == GEDTC_STRING)
    9212             :     {
    9213           6 :         bool bOK = false;
    9214           6 :         GUInt64 nStartIndex = 0;
    9215           6 :         if (poArray->GetDimensionCount() == 2 &&
    9216           0 :             poAttr->GetDimensionCount() == 0)
    9217             :         {
    9218           0 :             bOK = true;
    9219             :         }
    9220           6 :         else if (poArray->GetDimensionCount() == 3)
    9221             :         {
    9222           6 :             uint64_t nExtraDimSamples = 1;
    9223           6 :             const auto &apoDims = poArray->GetDimensions();
    9224          24 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < apoDims.size(); ++i)
    9225             :             {
    9226          18 :                 if (i != l_poDS->m_iXDim && i != l_poDS->m_iYDim)
    9227           6 :                     nExtraDimSamples *= apoDims[i]->GetSize();
    9228             :             }
    9229           6 :             if (poAttr->GetDimensionsSize() ==
    9230          12 :                 std::vector<GUInt64>{static_cast<GUInt64>(nExtraDimSamples)})
    9231             :             {
    9232           6 :                 bOK = true;
    9233             :             }
    9234           6 :             nStartIndex = nBand - 1;
    9235             :         }
    9236           6 :         if (bOK)
    9237             :         {
    9238           6 :             const auto oStringDT = GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString();
    9239           6 :             const size_t nCount = 1;
    9240           6 :             const GInt64 arrayStep = 1;
    9241           6 :             const GPtrDiff_t bufferStride = 1;
    9242           6 :             char *pszValue = nullptr;
    9243           6 :             poAttr->Read(&nStartIndex, &nCount, &arrayStep, &bufferStride,
    9244           6 :                          oStringDT, &pszValue);
    9245           6 :             if (pszValue)
    9246             :             {
    9247             :                 const auto eColorInterp =
    9248           6 :                     GDALGetColorInterpretationByName(pszValue);
    9249           6 :                 CPLFree(pszValue);
    9250           6 :                 return eColorInterp;
    9251             :             }
    9252             :         }
    9253             :     }
    9254          54 :     return GCI_Undefined;
    9255             : }
    9256             : 
    9257             : /************************************************************************/
    9258             : /*                    GDALDatasetFromArray::Create()                    */
    9259             : /************************************************************************/
    9260             : 
    9261         260 : GDALDatasetFromArray *GDALDatasetFromArray::Create(
    9262             :     const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &array, size_t iXDim, size_t iYDim,
    9263             :     const std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> &poRootGroup, CSLConstList papszOptions)
    9264             : 
    9265             : {
    9266         260 :     const auto nDimCount(array->GetDimensionCount());
    9267         260 :     if (nDimCount == 0)
    9268             :     {
    9269           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    9270             :                  "Unsupported number of dimensions");
    9271           1 :         return nullptr;
    9272             :     }
    9273         517 :     if (array->GetDataType().GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC ||
    9274         258 :         array->GetDataType().GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Unknown)
    9275             :     {
    9276           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    9277             :                  "Only arrays with numeric data types "
    9278             :                  "can be exposed as classic GDALDataset");
    9279           1 :         return nullptr;
    9280             :     }
    9281         258 :     if (iXDim >= nDimCount || iYDim >= nDimCount ||
    9282         238 :         (nDimCount >= 2 && iXDim == iYDim))
    9283             :     {
    9284           8 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "Invalid iXDim and/or iYDim");
    9285           8 :         return nullptr;
    9286             :     }
    9287         250 :     GUInt64 nTotalBands = 1;
    9288         250 :     const auto &dims(array->GetDimensions());
    9289         825 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDimCount; ++i)
    9290             :     {
    9291         576 :         if (i != iXDim && !(nDimCount >= 2 && i == iYDim))
    9292             :         {
    9293          91 :             if (dims[i]->GetSize() > 65536 / nTotalBands)
    9294             :             {
    9295           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9296             :                          "Too many bands. Operate on a sliced view");
    9297           1 :                 return nullptr;
    9298             :             }
    9299          90 :             nTotalBands *= dims[i]->GetSize();
    9300             :         }
    9301             :     }
    9302             : 
    9303         498 :     std::map<std::string, size_t> oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx;
    9304         498 :     std::vector<size_t> oMapArrayExtraDimIdxToOriginalIdx;
    9305         824 :     for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < nDimCount; ++i)
    9306             :     {
    9307         575 :         if (i != iXDim && !(nDimCount >= 2 && i == iYDim))
    9308             :         {
    9309          90 :             oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx[dims[i]->GetName()] = j;
    9310          90 :             oMapArrayExtraDimIdxToOriginalIdx.push_back(i);
    9311          90 :             ++j;
    9312             :         }
    9313             :     }
    9314             : 
    9315         249 :     const size_t nNewDimCount = nDimCount >= 2 ? nDimCount - 2 : 0;
    9316             : 
    9317             :     const char *pszBandMetadata =
    9318         249 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BAND_METADATA");
    9319             :     std::vector<std::vector<MetadataItem>> aoBandParameterMetadataItems(
    9320         498 :         nNewDimCount);
    9321         249 :     if (pszBandMetadata)
    9322             :     {
    9323          32 :         if (!poRootGroup)
    9324             :         {
    9325           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9326             :                      "Root group should be provided when BAND_METADATA is set");
    9327          24 :             return nullptr;
    9328             :         }
    9329          31 :         CPLJSONDocument oDoc;
    9330          31 :         if (!oDoc.LoadMemory(pszBandMetadata))
    9331             :         {
    9332           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9333             :                      "Invalid JSON content for BAND_METADATA");
    9334           1 :             return nullptr;
    9335             :         }
    9336          30 :         auto oRoot = oDoc.GetRoot();
    9337          30 :         if (oRoot.GetType() != CPLJSONObject::Type::Array)
    9338             :         {
    9339           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9340             :                      "Value of BAND_METADATA should be an array");
    9341           1 :             return nullptr;
    9342             :         }
    9343             : 
    9344          29 :         auto oArray = oRoot.ToArray();
    9345          38 :         for (int j = 0; j < oArray.Size(); ++j)
    9346             :         {
    9347          30 :             const auto oJsonItem = oArray[j];
    9348          30 :             MetadataItem oItem;
    9349          30 :             size_t iExtraDimIdx = 0;
    9350             : 
    9351          60 :             const auto osBandArrayFullname = oJsonItem.GetString("array");
    9352          60 :             const auto osBandAttributeName = oJsonItem.GetString("attribute");
    9353           0 :             std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> poArray;
    9354           0 :             std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> poAttribute;
    9355          30 :             if (osBandArrayFullname.empty() && osBandAttributeName.empty())
    9356             :             {
    9357           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9358             :                          "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"array\"] or "
    9359             :                          "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"attribute\"] is missing",
    9360             :                          j, j);
    9361           1 :                 return nullptr;
    9362             :             }
    9363          48 :             else if (!osBandArrayFullname.empty() &&
    9364          19 :                      !osBandAttributeName.empty())
    9365             :             {
    9366           1 :                 CPLError(
    9367             :                     CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9368             :                     "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"array\"] and "
    9369             :                     "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"attribute\"] are mutually exclusive",
    9370             :                     j, j);
    9371           1 :                 return nullptr;
    9372             :             }
    9373          28 :             else if (!osBandArrayFullname.empty())
    9374             :             {
    9375             :                 poArray =
    9376          18 :                     poRootGroup->OpenMDArrayFromFullname(osBandArrayFullname);
    9377          18 :                 if (!poArray)
    9378             :                 {
    9379           1 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9380             :                              "Array %s cannot be found",
    9381             :                              osBandArrayFullname.c_str());
    9382           3 :                     return nullptr;
    9383             :                 }
    9384          17 :                 if (poArray->GetDimensionCount() != 1)
    9385             :                 {
    9386           1 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9387             :                              "Array %s is not a 1D array",
    9388             :                              osBandArrayFullname.c_str());
    9389           1 :                     return nullptr;
    9390             :                 }
    9391             :                 const auto &osAuxArrayDimName =
    9392          16 :                     poArray->GetDimensions()[0]->GetName();
    9393             :                 auto oIter =
    9394          16 :                     oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx.find(osAuxArrayDimName);
    9395          16 :                 if (oIter == oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx.end())
    9396             :                 {
    9397           1 :                     CPLError(
    9398             :                         CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9399             :                         "Dimension %s of array %s is not a non-X/Y dimension "
    9400             :                         "of array %s",
    9401             :                         osAuxArrayDimName.c_str(), osBandArrayFullname.c_str(),
    9402           1 :                         array->GetName().c_str());
    9403           1 :                     return nullptr;
    9404             :                 }
    9405          15 :                 iExtraDimIdx = oIter->second;
    9406          15 :                 CPLAssert(iExtraDimIdx < nNewDimCount);
    9407             :             }
    9408             :             else
    9409             :             {
    9410          10 :                 CPLAssert(!osBandAttributeName.empty());
    9411          10 :                 poAttribute = !osBandAttributeName.empty() &&
    9412          10 :                                       osBandAttributeName[0] == '/'
    9413          24 :                                   ? poRootGroup->OpenAttributeFromFullname(
    9414             :                                         osBandAttributeName)
    9415          10 :                                   : array->GetAttribute(osBandAttributeName);
    9416          10 :                 if (!poAttribute)
    9417             :                 {
    9418           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9419             :                              "Attribute %s cannot be found",
    9420             :                              osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9421           8 :                     return nullptr;
    9422             :                 }
    9423           8 :                 const auto aoAttrDims = poAttribute->GetDimensionsSize();
    9424           8 :                 if (aoAttrDims.size() != 1)
    9425             :                 {
    9426           4 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9427             :                              "Attribute %s is not a 1D array",
    9428             :                              osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9429           4 :                     return nullptr;
    9430             :                 }
    9431           4 :                 bool found = false;
    9432           8 :                 for (const auto &iter : oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx)
    9433             :                 {
    9434           5 :                     if (dims[oMapArrayExtraDimIdxToOriginalIdx[iter.second]]
    9435           5 :                             ->GetSize() == aoAttrDims[0])
    9436             :                     {
    9437           4 :                         if (found)
    9438             :                         {
    9439           2 :                             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9440             :                                      "Several dimensions of %s have the same "
    9441             :                                      "size as attribute %s. Cannot infer which "
    9442             :                                      "one to bind to!",
    9443           1 :                                      array->GetName().c_str(),
    9444             :                                      osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9445           1 :                             return nullptr;
    9446             :                         }
    9447           3 :                         found = true;
    9448           3 :                         iExtraDimIdx = iter.second;
    9449             :                     }
    9450             :                 }
    9451           3 :                 if (!found)
    9452             :                 {
    9453           2 :                     CPLError(
    9454             :                         CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9455             :                         "No dimension of %s has the same size as attribute %s",
    9456           1 :                         array->GetName().c_str(), osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9457           1 :                     return nullptr;
    9458             :                 }
    9459             :             }
    9460             : 
    9461          17 :             oItem.osName = oJsonItem.GetString("item_name");
    9462          17 :             if (oItem.osName.empty())
    9463             :             {
    9464           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9465             :                          "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"item_name\"] is missing", j);
    9466           1 :                 return nullptr;
    9467             :             }
    9468             : 
    9469          32 :             const auto osDefinition = oJsonItem.GetString("item_value", "%s");
    9470             : 
    9471             :             // Check correctness of definition
    9472          16 :             bool bFirstNumericFormatter = true;
    9473          16 :             std::string osModDefinition;
    9474          16 :             bool bDefinitionUsesPctForG = false;
    9475          79 :             for (size_t k = 0; k < osDefinition.size(); ++k)
    9476             :             {
    9477          70 :                 if (osDefinition[k] == '%')
    9478             :                 {
    9479          15 :                     osModDefinition += osDefinition[k];
    9480          15 :                     if (k + 1 == osDefinition.size())
    9481             :                     {
    9482           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9483             :                                  "Value of "
    9484             :                                  "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"item_value\"] = "
    9485             :                                  "%s is invalid at offset %d",
    9486             :                                  j, osDefinition.c_str(), int(k));
    9487           1 :                         return nullptr;
    9488             :                     }
    9489          14 :                     ++k;
    9490          14 :                     if (osDefinition[k] == '%')
    9491             :                     {
    9492           1 :                         osModDefinition += osDefinition[k];
    9493           1 :                         continue;
    9494             :                     }
    9495          13 :                     if (!bFirstNumericFormatter)
    9496             :                     {
    9497           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9498             :                                  "Value of "
    9499             :                                  "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"item_value\"] = %s is "
    9500             :                                  "invalid at offset %d: %%[x][.y]f|g or %%s "
    9501             :                                  "formatters should be specified at most once",
    9502             :                                  j, osDefinition.c_str(), int(k));
    9503           1 :                         return nullptr;
    9504             :                     }
    9505          12 :                     bFirstNumericFormatter = false;
    9506          19 :                     for (; k < osDefinition.size(); ++k)
    9507             :                     {
    9508          19 :                         osModDefinition += osDefinition[k];
    9509          38 :                         if (!((osDefinition[k] >= '0' &&
    9510          16 :                                osDefinition[k] <= '9') ||
    9511          15 :                               osDefinition[k] == '.'))
    9512          12 :                             break;
    9513             :                     }
    9514          24 :                     if (k == osDefinition.size() ||
    9515          12 :                         (osDefinition[k] != 'f' && osDefinition[k] != 'g' &&
    9516           5 :                          osDefinition[k] != 's'))
    9517             :                     {
    9518           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9519             :                                  "Value of "
    9520             :                                  "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"item_value\"] = "
    9521             :                                  "%s is invalid at offset %d: only "
    9522             :                                  "%%[x][.y]f|g or %%s formatters are accepted",
    9523             :                                  j, osDefinition.c_str(), int(k));
    9524           1 :                         return nullptr;
    9525             :                     }
    9526          11 :                     bDefinitionUsesPctForG =
    9527          11 :                         (osDefinition[k] == 'f' || osDefinition[k] == 'g');
    9528          11 :                     if (bDefinitionUsesPctForG)
    9529             :                     {
    9530          12 :                         if (poArray &&
    9531          12 :                             poArray->GetDataType().GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    9532             :                         {
    9533           1 :                             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9534             :                                      "Data type of %s array is not numeric",
    9535           1 :                                      poArray->GetName().c_str());
    9536           1 :                             return nullptr;
    9537             :                         }
    9538           8 :                         else if (poAttribute &&
    9539           2 :                                  poAttribute->GetDataType().GetClass() !=
    9540           6 :                                      GEDTC_NUMERIC)
    9541             :                         {
    9542           0 :                             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9543             :                                      "Data type of %s attribute is not numeric",
    9544           0 :                                      poAttribute->GetFullName().c_str());
    9545           0 :                             return nullptr;
    9546             :                         }
    9547             :                     }
    9548             :                 }
    9549          62 :                 else if (osDefinition[k] == '$' &&
    9550          62 :                          k + 1 < osDefinition.size() &&
    9551           7 :                          osDefinition[k + 1] == '{')
    9552             :                 {
    9553           7 :                     const auto nPos = osDefinition.find('}', k);
    9554           7 :                     if (nPos == std::string::npos)
    9555             :                     {
    9556           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9557             :                                  "Value of "
    9558             :                                  "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"item_value\"] = "
    9559             :                                  "%s is invalid at offset %d",
    9560             :                                  j, osDefinition.c_str(), int(k));
    9561           3 :                         return nullptr;
    9562             :                     }
    9563             :                     const auto osAttrName =
    9564           6 :                         osDefinition.substr(k + 2, nPos - (k + 2));
    9565           0 :                     std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> poAttr;
    9566           6 :                     if (poArray && !osAttrName.empty() && osAttrName[0] != '/')
    9567             :                     {
    9568           4 :                         poAttr = poArray->GetAttribute(osAttrName);
    9569           4 :                         if (!poAttr)
    9570             :                         {
    9571           1 :                             CPLError(
    9572             :                                 CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9573             :                                 "Value of "
    9574             :                                 "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"item_value\"] = "
    9575             :                                 "%s is invalid: %s is not an attribute of %s",
    9576             :                                 j, osDefinition.c_str(), osAttrName.c_str(),
    9577           1 :                                 poArray->GetName().c_str());
    9578           1 :                             return nullptr;
    9579             :                         }
    9580             :                     }
    9581             :                     else
    9582             :                     {
    9583             :                         poAttr =
    9584           2 :                             poRootGroup->OpenAttributeFromFullname(osAttrName);
    9585           2 :                         if (!poAttr)
    9586             :                         {
    9587           1 :                             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9588             :                                      "Value of "
    9589             :                                      "BAND_METADATA[%d][\"item_value\"] = "
    9590             :                                      "%s is invalid: %s is not an attribute",
    9591             :                                      j, osDefinition.c_str(),
    9592             :                                      osAttrName.c_str());
    9593           1 :                             return nullptr;
    9594             :                         }
    9595             :                     }
    9596           4 :                     k = nPos;
    9597           4 :                     const char *pszValue = poAttr->ReadAsString();
    9598           4 :                     if (!pszValue)
    9599             :                     {
    9600           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9601             :                                  "Cannot get value of attribute %s as a "
    9602             :                                  "string",
    9603             :                                  osAttrName.c_str());
    9604           0 :                         return nullptr;
    9605             :                     }
    9606           4 :                     osModDefinition += pszValue;
    9607             :                 }
    9608             :                 else
    9609             :                 {
    9610          48 :                     osModDefinition += osDefinition[k];
    9611             :                 }
    9612             :             }
    9613             : 
    9614           9 :             if (poArray)
    9615           8 :                 oItem.poArray = std::move(poArray);
    9616             :             else
    9617           1 :                 oItem.poArray = std::move(poAttribute);
    9618           9 :             oItem.osDefinition = std::move(osModDefinition);
    9619           9 :             oItem.bDefinitionUsesPctForG = bDefinitionUsesPctForG;
    9620             : 
    9621           9 :             aoBandParameterMetadataItems[iExtraDimIdx].emplace_back(
    9622           9 :                 std::move(oItem));
    9623             :         }
    9624             :     }
    9625             : 
    9626         450 :     std::vector<BandImageryMetadata> aoBandImageryMetadata(nNewDimCount);
    9627             :     const char *pszBandImageryMetadata =
    9628         225 :         CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA");
    9629         225 :     if (pszBandImageryMetadata)
    9630             :     {
    9631          20 :         if (!poRootGroup)
    9632             :         {
    9633           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9634             :                      "Root group should be provided when BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA "
    9635             :                      "is set");
    9636          17 :             return nullptr;
    9637             :         }
    9638          19 :         CPLJSONDocument oDoc;
    9639          19 :         if (!oDoc.LoadMemory(pszBandImageryMetadata))
    9640             :         {
    9641           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9642             :                      "Invalid JSON content for BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA");
    9643           1 :             return nullptr;
    9644             :         }
    9645          18 :         auto oRoot = oDoc.GetRoot();
    9646          18 :         if (oRoot.GetType() != CPLJSONObject::Type::Object)
    9647             :         {
    9648           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9649             :                      "Value of BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA should be an object");
    9650           1 :             return nullptr;
    9651             :         }
    9652          21 :         for (const auto &oJsonItem : oRoot.GetChildren())
    9653             :         {
    9654          38 :             if (oJsonItem.GetName() == "CENTRAL_WAVELENGTH_UM" ||
    9655          20 :                 oJsonItem.GetName() == "FWHM_UM")
    9656             :             {
    9657          34 :                 const auto osBandArrayFullname = oJsonItem.GetString("array");
    9658             :                 const auto osBandAttributeName =
    9659          34 :                     oJsonItem.GetString("attribute");
    9660           0 :                 std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> poArray;
    9661           0 :                 std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> poAttribute;
    9662          17 :                 size_t iExtraDimIdx = 0;
    9663          17 :                 if (osBandArrayFullname.empty() && osBandAttributeName.empty())
    9664             :                 {
    9665           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9666             :                              "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"array\"] or "
    9667             :                              "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"attribute\"] is "
    9668             :                              "missing",
    9669           2 :                              oJsonItem.GetName().c_str(),
    9670           2 :                              oJsonItem.GetName().c_str());
    9671           1 :                     return nullptr;
    9672             :                 }
    9673          25 :                 else if (!osBandArrayFullname.empty() &&
    9674           9 :                          !osBandAttributeName.empty())
    9675             :                 {
    9676           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9677             :                              "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"array\"] and "
    9678             :                              "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"attribute\"] are "
    9679             :                              "mutually exclusive",
    9680           2 :                              oJsonItem.GetName().c_str(),
    9681           2 :                              oJsonItem.GetName().c_str());
    9682           1 :                     return nullptr;
    9683             :                 }
    9684          15 :                 else if (!osBandArrayFullname.empty())
    9685             :                 {
    9686          16 :                     poArray = poRootGroup->OpenMDArrayFromFullname(
    9687           8 :                         osBandArrayFullname);
    9688           8 :                     if (!poArray)
    9689             :                     {
    9690           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9691             :                                  "Array %s cannot be found",
    9692             :                                  osBandArrayFullname.c_str());
    9693           3 :                         return nullptr;
    9694             :                     }
    9695           7 :                     if (poArray->GetDimensionCount() != 1)
    9696             :                     {
    9697           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9698             :                                  "Array %s is not a 1D array",
    9699             :                                  osBandArrayFullname.c_str());
    9700           1 :                         return nullptr;
    9701             :                     }
    9702             :                     const auto &osAuxArrayDimName =
    9703           6 :                         poArray->GetDimensions()[0]->GetName();
    9704             :                     auto oIter =
    9705           6 :                         oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx.find(osAuxArrayDimName);
    9706           6 :                     if (oIter == oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx.end())
    9707             :                     {
    9708           1 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9709             :                                  "Dimension \"%s\" of array \"%s\" is not a "
    9710             :                                  "non-X/Y dimension of array \"%s\"",
    9711             :                                  osAuxArrayDimName.c_str(),
    9712             :                                  osBandArrayFullname.c_str(),
    9713           1 :                                  array->GetName().c_str());
    9714           1 :                         return nullptr;
    9715             :                     }
    9716           5 :                     iExtraDimIdx = oIter->second;
    9717           5 :                     CPLAssert(iExtraDimIdx < nNewDimCount);
    9718             :                 }
    9719             :                 else
    9720             :                 {
    9721             :                     poAttribute =
    9722           7 :                         !osBandAttributeName.empty() &&
    9723           7 :                                 osBandAttributeName[0] == '/'
    9724          16 :                             ? poRootGroup->OpenAttributeFromFullname(
    9725             :                                   osBandAttributeName)
    9726           7 :                             : array->GetAttribute(osBandAttributeName);
    9727           7 :                     if (!poAttribute)
    9728             :                     {
    9729           2 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9730             :                                  "Attribute %s cannot be found",
    9731             :                                  osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9732           6 :                         return nullptr;
    9733             :                     }
    9734           5 :                     const auto aoAttrDims = poAttribute->GetDimensionsSize();
    9735           5 :                     if (aoAttrDims.size() != 1)
    9736             :                     {
    9737           2 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9738             :                                  "Attribute %s is not a 1D array",
    9739             :                                  osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9740           2 :                         return nullptr;
    9741             :                     }
    9742           3 :                     bool found = false;
    9743           6 :                     for (const auto &iter : oMapArrayDimNameToExtraDimIdx)
    9744             :                     {
    9745           4 :                         if (dims[oMapArrayExtraDimIdxToOriginalIdx[iter.second]]
    9746           4 :                                 ->GetSize() == aoAttrDims[0])
    9747             :                         {
    9748           3 :                             if (found)
    9749             :                             {
    9750           2 :                                 CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9751             :                                          "Several dimensions of %s have the "
    9752             :                                          "same size as attribute %s. Cannot "
    9753             :                                          "infer which one to bind to!",
    9754           1 :                                          array->GetName().c_str(),
    9755             :                                          osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9756           1 :                                 return nullptr;
    9757             :                             }
    9758           2 :                             found = true;
    9759           2 :                             iExtraDimIdx = iter.second;
    9760             :                         }
    9761             :                     }
    9762           2 :                     if (!found)
    9763             :                     {
    9764           2 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9765             :                                  "No dimension of %s has the same size as "
    9766             :                                  "attribute %s",
    9767           1 :                                  array->GetName().c_str(),
    9768             :                                  osBandAttributeName.c_str());
    9769           1 :                         return nullptr;
    9770             :                     }
    9771             :                 }
    9772             : 
    9773          12 :                 std::string osUnit = oJsonItem.GetString("unit", "um");
    9774           6 :                 if (STARTS_WITH(osUnit.c_str(), "${"))
    9775             :                 {
    9776           4 :                     if (osUnit.back() != '}')
    9777             :                     {
    9778           2 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9779             :                                  "Value of "
    9780             :                                  "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"unit\"] = "
    9781             :                                  "%s is invalid",
    9782           2 :                                  oJsonItem.GetName().c_str(), osUnit.c_str());
    9783           2 :                         return nullptr;
    9784             :                     }
    9785           3 :                     const auto osAttrName = osUnit.substr(2, osUnit.size() - 3);
    9786           0 :                     std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> poAttr;
    9787           3 :                     if (poArray && !osAttrName.empty() && osAttrName[0] != '/')
    9788             :                     {
    9789           2 :                         poAttr = poArray->GetAttribute(osAttrName);
    9790           2 :                         if (!poAttr)
    9791             :                         {
    9792           2 :                             CPLError(
    9793             :                                 CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9794             :                                 "Value of "
    9795             :                                 "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"unit\"] = "
    9796             :                                 "%s is invalid: %s is not an attribute of %s",
    9797           2 :                                 oJsonItem.GetName().c_str(), osUnit.c_str(),
    9798             :                                 osAttrName.c_str(),
    9799             :                                 osBandArrayFullname.c_str());
    9800           1 :                             return nullptr;
    9801             :                         }
    9802             :                     }
    9803             :                     else
    9804             :                     {
    9805             :                         poAttr =
    9806           1 :                             poRootGroup->OpenAttributeFromFullname(osAttrName);
    9807           1 :                         if (!poAttr)
    9808             :                         {
    9809           0 :                             CPLError(
    9810             :                                 CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9811             :                                 "Value of "
    9812             :                                 "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"unit\"] = "
    9813             :                                 "%s is invalid: %s is not an attribute",
    9814           0 :                                 oJsonItem.GetName().c_str(), osUnit.c_str(),
    9815             :                                 osAttrName.c_str());
    9816           0 :                             return nullptr;
    9817             :                         }
    9818             :                     }
    9819             : 
    9820           2 :                     const char *pszValue = poAttr->ReadAsString();
    9821           2 :                     if (!pszValue)
    9822             :                     {
    9823           0 :                         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9824             :                                  "Cannot get value of attribute %s of %s as a "
    9825             :                                  "string",
    9826             :                                  osAttrName.c_str(),
    9827             :                                  osBandArrayFullname.c_str());
    9828           0 :                         return nullptr;
    9829             :                     }
    9830           2 :                     osUnit = pszValue;
    9831             :                 }
    9832           4 :                 double dfConvToUM = 1.0;
    9833          10 :                 if (osUnit == "nm" || osUnit == "nanometre" ||
    9834          13 :                     osUnit == "nanometres" || osUnit == "nanometer" ||
    9835           3 :                     osUnit == "nanometers")
    9836             :                 {
    9837           1 :                     dfConvToUM = 1e-3;
    9838             :                 }
    9839           5 :                 else if (!(osUnit == "um" || osUnit == "micrometre" ||
    9840           2 :                            osUnit == "micrometres" || osUnit == "micrometer" ||
    9841           1 :                            osUnit == "micrometers"))
    9842             :                 {
    9843           2 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9844             :                              "Unhandled value for "
    9845             :                              "BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA[\"%s\"][\"unit\"] = %s",
    9846           2 :                              oJsonItem.GetName().c_str(), osUnit.c_str());
    9847           1 :                     return nullptr;
    9848             :                 }
    9849             : 
    9850           3 :                 BandImageryMetadata &item = aoBandImageryMetadata[iExtraDimIdx];
    9851             : 
    9852           3 :                 std::shared_ptr<GDALAbstractMDArray> abstractArray;
    9853           3 :                 if (poArray)
    9854           2 :                     abstractArray = std::move(poArray);
    9855             :                 else
    9856           1 :                     abstractArray = std::move(poAttribute);
    9857           3 :                 if (oJsonItem.GetName() == "CENTRAL_WAVELENGTH_UM")
    9858             :                 {
    9859           2 :                     item.poCentralWavelengthArray = std::move(abstractArray);
    9860           2 :                     item.dfCentralWavelengthToMicrometer = dfConvToUM;
    9861             :                 }
    9862             :                 else
    9863             :                 {
    9864           1 :                     item.poFWHMArray = std::move(abstractArray);
    9865           1 :                     item.dfFWHMToMicrometer = dfConvToUM;
    9866             :                 }
    9867             :             }
    9868             :             else
    9869             :             {
    9870           1 :                 CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
    9871             :                          "Ignored member \"%s\" in BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA",
    9872           2 :                          oJsonItem.GetName().c_str());
    9873             :             }
    9874             :         }
    9875             :     }
    9876             : 
    9877         416 :     auto poDS = std::make_unique<GDALDatasetFromArray>(array, iXDim, iYDim);
    9878             : 
    9879         208 :     poDS->eAccess = array->IsWritable() ? GA_Update : GA_ReadOnly;
    9880             : 
    9881         208 :     poDS->nRasterYSize =
    9882         208 :         nDimCount < 2 ? 1
    9883         195 :                       : static_cast<int>(std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX),
    9884         195 :                                                   dims[iYDim]->GetSize()));
    9885         416 :     poDS->nRasterXSize = static_cast<int>(
    9886         208 :         std::min(static_cast<GUInt64>(INT_MAX), dims[iXDim]->GetSize()));
    9887             : 
    9888         416 :     std::vector<GUInt64> anOtherDimCoord(nNewDimCount);
    9889         416 :     std::vector<GUInt64> anStackIters(nDimCount);
    9890         416 :     std::vector<size_t> anMapNewToOld(nNewDimCount);
    9891         658 :     for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < nDimCount; ++i)
    9892             :     {
    9893         450 :         if (i != iXDim && !(nDimCount >= 2 && i == iYDim))
    9894             :         {
    9895          47 :             anMapNewToOld[j] = i;
    9896          47 :             j++;
    9897             :         }
    9898             :     }
    9899             : 
    9900         208 :     poDS->m_bHasGT = array->GuessGeoTransform(iXDim, iYDim, false, poDS->m_gt);
    9901             : 
    9902         416 :     const auto attrs(array->GetAttributes());
    9903         321 :     for (const auto &attr : attrs)
    9904             :     {
    9905         113 :         if (attr->GetName() != "COLOR_INTERPRETATION")
    9906             :         {
    9907         204 :             auto stringArray = attr->ReadAsStringArray();
    9908         204 :             std::string val;
    9909         102 :             if (stringArray.size() > 1)
    9910             :             {
    9911          44 :                 val += '{';
    9912             :             }
    9913         452 :             for (int i = 0; i < stringArray.size(); ++i)
    9914             :             {
    9915         350 :                 if (i > 0)
    9916         248 :                     val += ',';
    9917         350 :                 val += stringArray[i];
    9918             :             }
    9919         102 :             if (stringArray.size() > 1)
    9920             :             {
    9921          44 :                 val += '}';
    9922             :             }
    9923         102 :             poDS->m_oMDD.SetMetadataItem(attr->GetName().c_str(), val.c_str());
    9924             :         }
    9925             :     }
    9926             : 
    9927         208 :     const char *pszDelay = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    9928             :         papszOptions, "LOAD_EXTRA_DIM_METADATA_DELAY",
    9929             :         CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_LOAD_EXTRA_DIM_METADATA_DELAY", "5"));
    9930             :     const double dfDelay =
    9931         208 :         EQUAL(pszDelay, "unlimited") ? -1 : CPLAtof(pszDelay);
    9932         208 :     const auto nStartTime = time(nullptr);
    9933         208 :     bool bHasWarned = false;
    9934             :     // Instantiate bands by iterating over non-XY variables
    9935         208 :     size_t iDim = 0;
    9936         208 :     int nCurBand = 1;
    9937         331 : lbl_next_depth:
    9938         331 :     if (iDim < nNewDimCount)
    9939             :     {
    9940          49 :         anStackIters[iDim] = dims[anMapNewToOld[iDim]]->GetSize();
    9941          49 :         anOtherDimCoord[iDim] = 0;
    9942             :         while (true)
    9943             :         {
    9944         123 :             ++iDim;
    9945         123 :             goto lbl_next_depth;
    9946         123 :         lbl_return_to_caller:
    9947         123 :             --iDim;
    9948         123 :             --anStackIters[iDim];
    9949         123 :             if (anStackIters[iDim] == 0)
    9950          49 :                 break;
    9951          74 :             ++anOtherDimCoord[iDim];
    9952             :         }
    9953             :     }
    9954             :     else
    9955             :     {
    9956         564 :         poDS->SetBand(nCurBand,
    9957             :                       new GDALRasterBandFromArray(
    9958         282 :                           poDS.get(), anOtherDimCoord,
    9959             :                           aoBandParameterMetadataItems, aoBandImageryMetadata,
    9960         282 :                           dfDelay, nStartTime, bHasWarned));
    9961         282 :         ++nCurBand;
    9962             :     }
    9963         331 :     if (iDim > 0)
    9964         123 :         goto lbl_return_to_caller;
    9965             : 
    9966         208 :     if (!array->GetFilename().empty())
    9967             :     {
    9968         183 :         poDS->SetPhysicalFilename(array->GetFilename().c_str());
    9969             :         std::string osDerivedDatasetName(
    9970             :             CPLSPrintf("AsClassicDataset(%d,%d) view of %s", int(iXDim),
    9971         366 :                        int(iYDim), array->GetFullName().c_str()));
    9972         183 :         if (!array->GetContext().empty())
    9973             :         {
    9974           2 :             osDerivedDatasetName += " with context ";
    9975           2 :             osDerivedDatasetName += array->GetContext();
    9976             :         }
    9977         183 :         poDS->SetDerivedDatasetName(osDerivedDatasetName.c_str());
    9978         183 :         poDS->TryLoadXML();
    9979             : 
    9980           2 :         for (const auto &[pszKey, pszValue] :
    9981             :              cpl::IterateNameValue(static_cast<CSLConstList>(
    9982         185 :                  poDS->GDALPamDataset::GetMetadata())))
    9983             :         {
    9984           1 :             poDS->m_oMDD.SetMetadataItem(pszKey, pszValue);
    9985             :         }
    9986             :     }
    9987             : 
    9988         208 :     return poDS.release();
    9989             : }
    9990             : 
    9991             : /************************************************************************/
    9992             : /*                          AsClassicDataset()                         */
    9993             : /************************************************************************/
    9994             : 
    9995             : /** Return a view of this array as a "classic" GDALDataset (ie 2D)
    9996             :  *
    9997             :  * In the case of > 2D arrays, additional dimensions will be represented as
    9998             :  * raster bands.
    9999             :  *
   10000             :  * The "reverse" method is GDALRasterBand::AsMDArray().
   10001             :  *
   10002             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayAsClassicDataset().
   10003             :  *
   10004             :  * @param iXDim Index of the dimension that will be used as the X/width axis.
   10005             :  * @param iYDim Index of the dimension that will be used as the Y/height axis.
   10006             :  *              Ignored if the dimension count is 1.
   10007             :  * @param poRootGroup (Added in GDAL 3.8) Root group. Used with the BAND_METADATA
   10008             :  *                    and BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA option.
   10009             :  * @param papszOptions (Added in GDAL 3.8) Null-terminated list of options, or
   10010             :  *                     nullptr. Current supported options are:
   10011             :  *                     <ul>
   10012             :  *                     <li>BAND_METADATA: JSON serialized array defining which
   10013             :  *                         arrays of the poRootGroup, indexed by non-X and Y
   10014             :  *                         dimensions, should be mapped as band metadata items.
   10015             :  *                         Each array item should be an object with the
   10016             :  *                         following members:
   10017             :  *                         - "array": full name of a band parameter array.
   10018             :  *                           Such array must be a one
   10019             :  *                           dimensional array, and its dimension must be one of
   10020             :  *                           the dimensions of the array on which the method is
   10021             :  *                           called (excluding the X and Y dimensions).
   10022             :  *                         - "attribute": name relative to *this array or full
   10023             :  *                           name of a single dimension numeric array whose size
   10024             :  *                           must be one of the dimensions of *this array
   10025             :  *                           (excluding the X and Y dimensions).
   10026             :  *                           "array" and "attribute" are mutually exclusive.
   10027             :  *                         - "item_name": band metadata item name
   10028             :  *                         - "item_value": (optional) String, where "%[x][.y]f",
   10029             :  *                           "%[x][.y]g" or "%s" printf-like formatting can be
   10030             :  *                           used to format the corresponding value of the
   10031             :  *                           parameter array. The percentage character should be
   10032             :  *                           repeated: "%%"
   10033             :  *                           "${attribute_name}" can also be used to include the
   10034             :  *                           value of an attribute for "array" when set and if
   10035             :  *                           not starting with '/'. Otherwise if starting with
   10036             :  *                           '/', it is the full path to the attribute.
   10037             :  *
   10038             :  *                           If "item_value" is not provided, a default formatting
   10039             :  *                           of the value will be applied.
   10040             :  *
   10041             :  *                         Example:
   10042             :  *                         [
   10043             :  *                            {
   10044             :  *                              "array": "/sensor_band_parameters/wavelengths",
   10045             :  *                              "item_name": "WAVELENGTH",
   10046             :  *                              "item_value": "%.1f ${units}"
   10047             :  *                            },
   10048             :  *                            {
   10049             :  *                              "array": "/sensor_band_parameters/fwhm",
   10050             :  *                              "item_name": "FWHM"
   10051             :  *                            },
   10052             :  *                            {
   10053             :  *                              "array": "/sensor_band_parameters/fwhm",
   10054             :  *                              "item_name": "FWHM_UNIT",
   10055             :  *                              "item_value": "${units}"
   10056             :  *                            }
   10057             :  *                         ]
   10058             :  *
   10059             :  *                         Example for Planet Labs Tanager radiance products:
   10060             :  *                         [
   10061             :  *                            {
   10062             :  *                              "attribute": "center_wavelengths",
   10063             :  *                              "item_name": "WAVELENGTH",
   10064             :  *                              "item_value": "%.1f ${center_wavelengths_units}"
   10065             :  *                            }
   10066             :  *                         ]
   10067             :  *
   10068             :  *                     </li>
   10069             :  *                     <li>BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA: (GDAL >= 3.11)
   10070             :  *                         JSON serialized object defining which arrays of the
   10071             :  *                         poRootGroup, indexed by non-X and Y dimensions,
   10072             :  *                         should be mapped as band metadata items in the
   10073             :  *                         band IMAGERY domain.
   10074             :  *                         The object currently accepts 2 members:
   10075             :  *                         - "CENTRAL_WAVELENGTH_UM": Central Wavelength in
   10076             :  *                           micrometers.
   10077             :  *                         - "FWHM_UM": Full-width half-maximum
   10078             :  *                           in micrometers.
   10079             :  *                         The value of each member should be an object with the
   10080             :  *                         following members:
   10081             :  *                         - "array": full name of a band parameter array.
   10082             :  *                           Such array must be a one dimensional array, and its
   10083             :  *                           dimension must be one of the dimensions of the
   10084             :  *                           array on which the method is called
   10085             :  *                           (excluding the X and Y dimensions).
   10086             :  *                         - "attribute": name relative to *this array or full
   10087             :  *                           name of a single dimension numeric array whose size
   10088             :  *                           must be one of the dimensions of *this array
   10089             :  *                           (excluding the X and Y dimensions).
   10090             :  *                           "array" and "attribute" are mutually exclusive,
   10091             :  *                           and one of them is required.
   10092             :  *                         - "unit": (optional) unit of the values pointed in
   10093             :  *                           the above array.
   10094             :  *                           Can be a literal string or a string of the form
   10095             :  *                           "${attribute_name}" to point to an attribute for
   10096             :  *                           "array" when set and if no starting
   10097             :  *                           with '/'. Otherwise if starting with '/', it is
   10098             :  *                           the full path to the attribute.
   10099             :  *                           Accepted values are "um", "micrometer"
   10100             :  *                           (with UK vs US spelling, singular or plural), "nm",
   10101             :  *                           "nanometer" (with UK vs US spelling, singular or
   10102             :  *                           plural)
   10103             :  *                           If not provided, micrometer is assumed.
   10104             :  *
   10105             :  *                         Example for EMIT datasets:
   10106             :  *                         {
   10107             :  *                            "CENTRAL_WAVELENGTH_UM": {
   10108             :  *                                "array": "/sensor_band_parameters/wavelengths",
   10109             :  *                                "unit": "${units}"
   10110             :  *                            },
   10111             :  *                            "FWHM_UM": {
   10112             :  *                                "array": "/sensor_band_parameters/fwhm",
   10113             :  *                                "unit": "${units}"
   10114             :  *                            }
   10115             :  *                         }
   10116             :  *
   10117             :  *                         Example for Planet Labs Tanager radiance products:
   10118             :  *                         {
   10119             :  *                            "CENTRAL_WAVELENGTH_UM": {
   10120             :  *                              "attribute": "center_wavelengths",
   10121             :  *                              "unit": "${center_wavelengths_units}"
   10122             :  *                            },
   10123             :  *                            "FWHM_UM": {
   10124             :  *                              "attribute": "fwhm",
   10125             :  *                              "unit": "${fwhm_units}"
   10126             :  *                            }
   10127             :  *                         }
   10128             :  *
   10129             :  *                     </li>
   10130             :  *                     <li>LOAD_EXTRA_DIM_METADATA_DELAY: Maximum delay in
   10131             :  *                         seconds allowed to set the DIM_{dimname}_VALUE band
   10132             :  *                         metadata items from the indexing variable of the
   10133             :  *                         dimensions.
   10134             :  *                         Default value is 5. 'unlimited' can be used to mean
   10135             :  *                         unlimited delay. Can also be defined globally with
   10136             :  *                         the GDAL_LOAD_EXTRA_DIM_METADATA_DELAY configuration
   10137             :  *                         option.</li>
   10138             :  *                     </ul>
   10139             :  * @return a new GDALDataset that must be freed with GDALClose(), or nullptr
   10140             :  */
   10141             : GDALDataset *
   10142         260 : GDALMDArray::AsClassicDataset(size_t iXDim, size_t iYDim,
   10143             :                               const std::shared_ptr<GDALGroup> &poRootGroup,
   10144             :                               CSLConstList papszOptions) const
   10145             : {
   10146         520 :     auto self = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<GDALMDArray>(m_pSelf.lock());
   10147         260 :     if (!self)
   10148             :     {
   10149           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
   10150             :                  "Driver implementation issue: m_pSelf not set !");
   10151           0 :         return nullptr;
   10152             :     }
   10153         260 :     return GDALDatasetFromArray::Create(self, iXDim, iYDim, poRootGroup,
   10154         260 :                                         papszOptions);
   10155             : }
   10156             : 
   10157             : /************************************************************************/
   10158             : /*                           GetStatistics()                            */
   10159             : /************************************************************************/
   10160             : 
   10161             : /**
   10162             :  * \brief Fetch statistics.
   10163             :  *
   10164             :  * Returns the minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of all
   10165             :  * pixel values in this array.
   10166             :  *
   10167             :  * If bForce is FALSE results will only be returned if it can be done
   10168             :  * quickly (i.e. without scanning the data).  If bForce is FALSE and
   10169             :  * results cannot be returned efficiently, the method will return CE_Warning
   10170             :  * but no warning will have been issued.   This is a non-standard use of
   10171             :  * the CE_Warning return value to indicate "nothing done".
   10172             :  *
   10173             :  * When cached statistics are not available, and bForce is TRUE,
   10174             :  * ComputeStatistics() is called.
   10175             :  *
   10176             :  * Note that file formats using PAM (Persistent Auxiliary Metadata) services
   10177             :  * will generally cache statistics in the .aux.xml file allowing fast fetch
   10178             :  * after the first request.
   10179             :  *
   10180             :  * Cached statistics can be cleared with GDALDataset::ClearStatistics().
   10181             :  *
   10182             :  * This method is the same as the C function GDALMDArrayGetStatistics().
   10183             :  *
   10184             :  * @param bApproxOK Currently ignored. In the future, should be set to true
   10185             :  * if statistics on the whole array are wished, or to false if a subset of it
   10186             :  * may be used.
   10187             :  *
   10188             :  * @param bForce If false statistics will only be returned if it can
   10189             :  * be done without rescanning the image.
   10190             :  *
   10191             :  * @param pdfMin Location into which to load image minimum (may be NULL).
   10192             :  *
   10193             :  * @param pdfMax Location into which to load image maximum (may be NULL).-
   10194             :  *
   10195             :  * @param pdfMean Location into which to load image mean (may be NULL).
   10196             :  *
   10197             :  * @param pdfStdDev Location into which to load image standard deviation
   10198             :  * (may be NULL).
   10199             :  *
   10200             :  * @param pnValidCount Number of samples whose value is different from the
   10201             :  * nodata value. (may be NULL)
   10202             :  *
   10203             :  * @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   10204             :  *
   10205             :  * @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   10206             :  *
   10207             :  * @return CE_None on success, CE_Warning if no values returned,
   10208             :  * CE_Failure if an error occurs.
   10209             :  *
   10210             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   10211             :  */
   10212             : 
   10213          10 : CPLErr GDALMDArray::GetStatistics(bool bApproxOK, bool bForce, double *pdfMin,
   10214             :                                   double *pdfMax, double *pdfMean,
   10215             :                                   double *pdfStdDev, GUInt64 *pnValidCount,
   10216             :                                   GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   10217             :                                   void *pProgressData)
   10218             : {
   10219          10 :     if (!bForce)
   10220           1 :         return CE_Warning;
   10221             : 
   10222          18 :     return ComputeStatistics(bApproxOK, pdfMin, pdfMax, pdfMean, pdfStdDev,
   10223           9 :                              pnValidCount, pfnProgress, pProgressData, nullptr)
   10224           9 :                ? CE_None
   10225           9 :                : CE_Failure;
   10226             : }
   10227             : 
   10228             : /************************************************************************/
   10229             : /*                         ComputeStatistics()                          */
   10230             : /************************************************************************/
   10231             : 
   10232             : /**
   10233             :  * \brief Compute statistics.
   10234             :  *
   10235             :  * Returns the minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of all
   10236             :  * pixel values in this array.
   10237             :  *
   10238             :  * Pixels taken into account in statistics are those whose mask value
   10239             :  * (as determined by GetMask()) is non-zero.
   10240             :  *
   10241             :  * Once computed, the statistics will generally be "set" back on the
   10242             :  * owing dataset.
   10243             :  *
   10244             :  * Cached statistics can be cleared with GDALDataset::ClearStatistics().
   10245             :  *
   10246             :  * This method is the same as the C functions GDALMDArrayComputeStatistics().
   10247             :  * and GDALMDArrayComputeStatisticsEx().
   10248             :  *
   10249             :  * @param bApproxOK Currently ignored. In the future, should be set to true
   10250             :  * if statistics on the whole array are wished, or to false if a subset of it
   10251             :  * may be used.
   10252             :  *
   10253             :  * @param pdfMin Location into which to load image minimum (may be NULL).
   10254             :  *
   10255             :  * @param pdfMax Location into which to load image maximum (may be NULL).-
   10256             :  *
   10257             :  * @param pdfMean Location into which to load image mean (may be NULL).
   10258             :  *
   10259             :  * @param pdfStdDev Location into which to load image standard deviation
   10260             :  * (may be NULL).
   10261             :  *
   10262             :  * @param pnValidCount Number of samples whose value is different from the
   10263             :  * nodata value. (may be NULL)
   10264             :  *
   10265             :  * @param pfnProgress a function to call to report progress, or NULL.
   10266             :  *
   10267             :  * @param pProgressData application data to pass to the progress function.
   10268             :  *
   10269             :  * @param papszOptions NULL-terminated list of options, of NULL. Added in 3.8.
   10270             :  *                     Options are driver specific. For now the netCDF and Zarr
   10271             :  *                     drivers recognize UPDATE_METADATA=YES, whose effect is
   10272             :  *                     to add or update the actual_range attribute with the
   10273             :  *                     computed min/max, only if done on the full array, in non
   10274             :  *                     approximate mode, and the dataset is opened in update
   10275             :  *                     mode.
   10276             :  *
   10277             :  * @return true on success
   10278             :  *
   10279             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   10280             :  */
   10281             : 
   10282          13 : bool GDALMDArray::ComputeStatistics(bool bApproxOK, double *pdfMin,
   10283             :                                     double *pdfMax, double *pdfMean,
   10284             :                                     double *pdfStdDev, GUInt64 *pnValidCount,
   10285             :                                     GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   10286             :                                     void *pProgressData,
   10287             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions)
   10288             : {
   10289             :     struct StatsPerChunkType
   10290             :     {
   10291             :         const GDALMDArray *array = nullptr;
   10292             :         std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> poMask{};
   10293             :         double dfMin = cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max();
   10294             :         double dfMax = -cpl::NumericLimits<double>::max();
   10295             :         double dfMean = 0.0;
   10296             :         double dfM2 = 0.0;
   10297             :         GUInt64 nValidCount = 0;
   10298             :         std::vector<GByte> abyData{};
   10299             :         std::vector<double> adfData{};
   10300             :         std::vector<GByte> abyMaskData{};
   10301             :         GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress = nullptr;
   10302             :         void *pProgressData = nullptr;
   10303             :     };
   10304             : 
   10305          13 :     const auto PerChunkFunc = [](GDALAbstractMDArray *,
   10306             :                                  const GUInt64 *chunkArrayStartIdx,
   10307             :                                  const size_t *chunkCount, GUInt64 iCurChunk,
   10308             :                                  GUInt64 nChunkCount, void *pUserData)
   10309             :     {
   10310          13 :         StatsPerChunkType *data = static_cast<StatsPerChunkType *>(pUserData);
   10311          13 :         const GDALMDArray *array = data->array;
   10312          13 :         const GDALMDArray *poMask = data->poMask.get();
   10313          13 :         const size_t nDims = array->GetDimensionCount();
   10314          13 :         size_t nVals = 1;
   10315          34 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
   10316          21 :             nVals *= chunkCount[i];
   10317             : 
   10318             :         // Get mask
   10319          13 :         data->abyMaskData.resize(nVals);
   10320          13 :         if (!(poMask->Read(chunkArrayStartIdx, chunkCount, nullptr, nullptr,
   10321          13 :                            poMask->GetDataType(), &data->abyMaskData[0])))
   10322             :         {
   10323           0 :             return false;
   10324             :         }
   10325             : 
   10326             :         // Get data
   10327          13 :         const auto &oType = array->GetDataType();
   10328          13 :         if (oType.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Float64)
   10329             :         {
   10330           6 :             data->adfData.resize(nVals);
   10331           6 :             if (!array->Read(chunkArrayStartIdx, chunkCount, nullptr, nullptr,
   10332           6 :                              oType, &data->adfData[0]))
   10333             :             {
   10334           0 :                 return false;
   10335             :             }
   10336             :         }
   10337             :         else
   10338             :         {
   10339           7 :             data->abyData.resize(nVals * oType.GetSize());
   10340           7 :             if (!array->Read(chunkArrayStartIdx, chunkCount, nullptr, nullptr,
   10341           7 :                              oType, &data->abyData[0]))
   10342             :             {
   10343           0 :                 return false;
   10344             :             }
   10345           7 :             data->adfData.resize(nVals);
   10346           7 :             GDALCopyWords64(&data->abyData[0], oType.GetNumericDataType(),
   10347           7 :                             static_cast<int>(oType.GetSize()),
   10348           7 :                             &data->adfData[0], GDT_Float64,
   10349             :                             static_cast<int>(sizeof(double)),
   10350             :                             static_cast<GPtrDiff_t>(nVals));
   10351             :         }
   10352         912 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nVals; i++)
   10353             :         {
   10354         899 :             if (data->abyMaskData[i])
   10355             :             {
   10356         894 :                 const double dfValue = data->adfData[i];
   10357         894 :                 data->dfMin = std::min(data->dfMin, dfValue);
   10358         894 :                 data->dfMax = std::max(data->dfMax, dfValue);
   10359         894 :                 data->nValidCount++;
   10360         894 :                 const double dfDelta = dfValue - data->dfMean;
   10361         894 :                 data->dfMean += dfDelta / data->nValidCount;
   10362         894 :                 data->dfM2 += dfDelta * (dfValue - data->dfMean);
   10363             :             }
   10364             :         }
   10365          13 :         if (data->pfnProgress &&
   10366           0 :             !data->pfnProgress(static_cast<double>(iCurChunk + 1) / nChunkCount,
   10367             :                                "", data->pProgressData))
   10368             :         {
   10369           0 :             return false;
   10370             :         }
   10371          13 :         return true;
   10372             :     };
   10373             : 
   10374          13 :     const auto &oType = GetDataType();
   10375          26 :     if (oType.GetClass() != GEDTC_NUMERIC ||
   10376          13 :         GDALDataTypeIsComplex(oType.GetNumericDataType()))
   10377             :     {
   10378           0 :         CPLError(
   10379             :             CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
   10380             :             "Statistics can only be computed on non-complex numeric data type");
   10381           0 :         return false;
   10382             :     }
   10383             : 
   10384          13 :     const size_t nDims = GetDimensionCount();
   10385          26 :     std::vector<GUInt64> arrayStartIdx(nDims);
   10386          26 :     std::vector<GUInt64> count(nDims);
   10387          13 :     const auto &poDims = GetDimensions();
   10388          34 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDims; i++)
   10389             :     {
   10390          21 :         count[i] = poDims[i]->GetSize();
   10391             :     }
   10392          13 :     const char *pszSwathSize = CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_SWATH_SIZE", nullptr);
   10393             :     const size_t nMaxChunkSize =
   10394             :         pszSwathSize
   10395          13 :             ? static_cast<size_t>(
   10396           0 :                   std::min(GIntBig(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2),
   10397           0 :                            CPLAtoGIntBig(pszSwathSize)))
   10398             :             : static_cast<size_t>(
   10399          13 :                   std::min(GIntBig(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2),
   10400          13 :                            GDALGetCacheMax64() / 4));
   10401          26 :     StatsPerChunkType sData;
   10402          13 :     sData.array = this;
   10403          13 :     sData.poMask = GetMask(nullptr);
   10404          13 :     if (sData.poMask == nullptr)
   10405             :     {
   10406           0 :         return false;
   10407             :     }
   10408          13 :     sData.pfnProgress = pfnProgress;
   10409          13 :     sData.pProgressData = pProgressData;
   10410          13 :     if (!ProcessPerChunk(arrayStartIdx.data(), count.data(),
   10411          26 :                          GetProcessingChunkSize(nMaxChunkSize).data(),
   10412          13 :                          PerChunkFunc, &sData))
   10413             :     {
   10414           0 :         return false;
   10415             :     }
   10416             : 
   10417          13 :     if (pdfMin)
   10418          13 :         *pdfMin = sData.dfMin;
   10419             : 
   10420          13 :     if (pdfMax)
   10421          13 :         *pdfMax = sData.dfMax;
   10422             : 
   10423          13 :     if (pdfMean)
   10424          11 :         *pdfMean = sData.dfMean;
   10425             : 
   10426             :     const double dfStdDev =
   10427          13 :         sData.nValidCount > 0 ? sqrt(sData.dfM2 / sData.nValidCount) : 0.0;
   10428          13 :     if (pdfStdDev)
   10429          11 :         *pdfStdDev = dfStdDev;
   10430             : 
   10431          13 :     if (pnValidCount)
   10432          11 :         *pnValidCount = sData.nValidCount;
   10433             : 
   10434          13 :     SetStatistics(bApproxOK, sData.dfMin, sData.dfMax, sData.dfMean, dfStdDev,
   10435          13 :                   sData.nValidCount, papszOptions);
   10436             : 
   10437          13 :     return true;
   10438             : }
   10439             : 
   10440             : /************************************************************************/
   10441             : /*                            SetStatistics()                           */
   10442             : /************************************************************************/
   10443             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   10444           5 : bool GDALMDArray::SetStatistics(bool /* bApproxStats */, double /* dfMin */,
   10445             :                                 double /* dfMax */, double /* dfMean */,
   10446             :                                 double /* dfStdDev */,
   10447             :                                 GUInt64 /* nValidCount */,
   10448             :                                 CSLConstList /* papszOptions */)
   10449             : {
   10450           5 :     CPLDebug("GDAL", "Cannot save statistics on a non-PAM MDArray");
   10451           5 :     return false;
   10452             : }
   10453             : 
   10454             : //! @endcond
   10455             : 
   10456             : /************************************************************************/
   10457             : /*                           ClearStatistics()                          */
   10458             : /************************************************************************/
   10459             : 
   10460             : /**
   10461             :  * \brief Clear statistics.
   10462             :  *
   10463             :  * @since GDAL 3.4
   10464             :  */
   10465           0 : void GDALMDArray::ClearStatistics()
   10466             : {
   10467           0 : }
   10468             : 
   10469             : /************************************************************************/
   10470             : /*                      GetCoordinateVariables()                        */
   10471             : /************************************************************************/
   10472             : 
   10473             : /**
   10474             :  * \brief Return coordinate variables.
   10475             :  *
   10476             :  * Coordinate variables are an alternate way of indexing an array that can
   10477             :  * be sometimes used. For example, an array collected through remote sensing
   10478             :  * might be indexed by (scanline, pixel). But there can be
   10479             :  * a longitude and latitude arrays alongside that are also both indexed by
   10480             :  * (scanline, pixel), and are referenced from operational arrays for
   10481             :  * reprojection purposes.
   10482             :  *
   10483             :  * For netCDF, this will return the arrays referenced by the "coordinates"
   10484             :  * attribute.
   10485             :  *
   10486             :  * This method is the same as the C function
   10487             :  * GDALMDArrayGetCoordinateVariables().
   10488             :  *
   10489             :  * @return a vector of arrays
   10490             :  *
   10491             :  * @since GDAL 3.4
   10492             :  */
   10493             : 
   10494             : std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>>
   10495          13 : GDALMDArray::GetCoordinateVariables() const
   10496             : {
   10497          13 :     return {};
   10498             : }
   10499             : 
   10500             : /************************************************************************/
   10501             : /*                       ~GDALExtendedDataType()                        */
   10502             : /************************************************************************/
   10503             : 
   10504             : GDALExtendedDataType::~GDALExtendedDataType() = default;
   10505             : 
   10506             : /************************************************************************/
   10507             : /*                        GDALExtendedDataType()                        */
   10508             : /************************************************************************/
   10509             : 
   10510        9863 : GDALExtendedDataType::GDALExtendedDataType(size_t nMaxStringLength,
   10511        9863 :                                            GDALExtendedDataTypeSubType eSubType)
   10512             :     : m_eClass(GEDTC_STRING), m_eSubType(eSubType), m_nSize(sizeof(char *)),
   10513        9863 :       m_nMaxStringLength(nMaxStringLength)
   10514             : {
   10515        9863 : }
   10516             : 
   10517             : /************************************************************************/
   10518             : /*                        GDALExtendedDataType()                        */
   10519             : /************************************************************************/
   10520             : 
   10521       38020 : GDALExtendedDataType::GDALExtendedDataType(GDALDataType eType)
   10522             :     : m_eClass(GEDTC_NUMERIC), m_eNumericDT(eType),
   10523       38020 :       m_nSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eType))
   10524             : {
   10525       38020 : }
   10526             : 
   10527             : /************************************************************************/
   10528             : /*                        GDALExtendedDataType()                        */
   10529             : /************************************************************************/
   10530             : 
   10531          63 : GDALExtendedDataType::GDALExtendedDataType(
   10532             :     const std::string &osName, GDALDataType eBaseType,
   10533          63 :     std::unique_ptr<GDALRasterAttributeTable> poRAT)
   10534             :     : m_osName(osName), m_eClass(GEDTC_NUMERIC), m_eNumericDT(eBaseType),
   10535          63 :       m_nSize(GDALGetDataTypeSizeBytes(eBaseType)), m_poRAT(std::move(poRAT))
   10536             : {
   10537          63 : }
   10538             : 
   10539             : /************************************************************************/
   10540             : /*                        GDALExtendedDataType()                        */
   10541             : /************************************************************************/
   10542             : 
   10543         871 : GDALExtendedDataType::GDALExtendedDataType(
   10544             :     const std::string &osName, size_t nTotalSize,
   10545         871 :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>> &&components)
   10546             :     : m_osName(osName), m_eClass(GEDTC_COMPOUND),
   10547         871 :       m_aoComponents(std::move(components)), m_nSize(nTotalSize)
   10548             : {
   10549         871 : }
   10550             : 
   10551             : /************************************************************************/
   10552             : /*                        GDALExtendedDataType()                        */
   10553             : /************************************************************************/
   10554             : 
   10555             : /** Move constructor. */
   10556             : GDALExtendedDataType::GDALExtendedDataType(GDALExtendedDataType &&) = default;
   10557             : 
   10558             : /************************************************************************/
   10559             : /*                        GDALExtendedDataType()                        */
   10560             : /************************************************************************/
   10561             : 
   10562             : /** Copy constructor. */
   10563       16175 : GDALExtendedDataType::GDALExtendedDataType(const GDALExtendedDataType &other)
   10564       32350 :     : m_osName(other.m_osName), m_eClass(other.m_eClass),
   10565       16175 :       m_eSubType(other.m_eSubType), m_eNumericDT(other.m_eNumericDT),
   10566       16175 :       m_nSize(other.m_nSize), m_nMaxStringLength(other.m_nMaxStringLength),
   10567       16175 :       m_poRAT(other.m_poRAT ? other.m_poRAT->Clone() : nullptr)
   10568             : {
   10569       16175 :     if (m_eClass == GEDTC_COMPOUND)
   10570             :     {
   10571         481 :         for (const auto &elt : other.m_aoComponents)
   10572             :         {
   10573         318 :             m_aoComponents.emplace_back(new GDALEDTComponent(*elt));
   10574             :         }
   10575             :     }
   10576       16175 : }
   10577             : 
   10578             : /************************************************************************/
   10579             : /*                            operator= ()                              */
   10580             : /************************************************************************/
   10581             : 
   10582             : /** Copy assignment. */
   10583             : GDALExtendedDataType &
   10584        1066 : GDALExtendedDataType::operator=(const GDALExtendedDataType &other)
   10585             : {
   10586        1066 :     if (this != &other)
   10587             :     {
   10588        1066 :         m_osName = other.m_osName;
   10589        1066 :         m_eClass = other.m_eClass;
   10590        1066 :         m_eSubType = other.m_eSubType;
   10591        1066 :         m_eNumericDT = other.m_eNumericDT;
   10592        1066 :         m_nSize = other.m_nSize;
   10593        1066 :         m_nMaxStringLength = other.m_nMaxStringLength;
   10594        1066 :         m_poRAT.reset(other.m_poRAT ? other.m_poRAT->Clone() : nullptr);
   10595        1066 :         m_aoComponents.clear();
   10596        1066 :         if (m_eClass == GEDTC_COMPOUND)
   10597             :         {
   10598           0 :             for (const auto &elt : other.m_aoComponents)
   10599             :             {
   10600           0 :                 m_aoComponents.emplace_back(new GDALEDTComponent(*elt));
   10601             :             }
   10602             :         }
   10603             :     }
   10604        1066 :     return *this;
   10605             : }
   10606             : 
   10607             : /************************************************************************/
   10608             : /*                            operator= ()                              */
   10609             : /************************************************************************/
   10610             : 
   10611             : /** Move assignment. */
   10612             : GDALExtendedDataType &
   10613             : GDALExtendedDataType::operator=(GDALExtendedDataType &&other) = default;
   10614             : 
   10615             : /************************************************************************/
   10616             : /*                           Create()                                   */
   10617             : /************************************************************************/
   10618             : 
   10619             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType of class GEDTC_NUMERIC.
   10620             :  *
   10621             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALExtendedDataTypeCreate()
   10622             :  *
   10623             :  * @param eType Numeric data type. Must be different from GDT_Unknown and
   10624             :  * GDT_TypeCount
   10625             :  */
   10626       38013 : GDALExtendedDataType GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDALDataType eType)
   10627             : {
   10628       38013 :     return GDALExtendedDataType(eType);
   10629             : }
   10630             : 
   10631             : /************************************************************************/
   10632             : /*                           Create()                                   */
   10633             : /************************************************************************/
   10634             : 
   10635             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType from a raster attribute table.
   10636             :  *
   10637             :  * @param osName Type name
   10638             :  * @param eBaseType Base integer data type.
   10639             :  * @param poRAT Raster attribute table. Must not be NULL.
   10640             :  * @since 3.12
   10641             :  */
   10642             : GDALExtendedDataType
   10643          63 : GDALExtendedDataType::Create(const std::string &osName, GDALDataType eBaseType,
   10644             :                              std::unique_ptr<GDALRasterAttributeTable> poRAT)
   10645             : {
   10646          63 :     return GDALExtendedDataType(osName, eBaseType, std::move(poRAT));
   10647             : }
   10648             : 
   10649             : /************************************************************************/
   10650             : /*                           Create()                                   */
   10651             : /************************************************************************/
   10652             : 
   10653             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType of class GEDTC_COMPOUND.
   10654             :  *
   10655             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateCompound()
   10656             :  *
   10657             :  * @param osName Type name.
   10658             :  * @param nTotalSize Total size of the type in bytes.
   10659             :  *                   Should be large enough to store all components.
   10660             :  * @param components Components of the compound type.
   10661             :  */
   10662         878 : GDALExtendedDataType GDALExtendedDataType::Create(
   10663             :     const std::string &osName, size_t nTotalSize,
   10664             :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>> &&components)
   10665             : {
   10666         878 :     size_t nLastOffset = 0;
   10667             :     // Some arbitrary threshold to avoid potential integer overflows
   10668         878 :     if (nTotalSize > static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2))
   10669             :     {
   10670           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid offset/size");
   10671           2 :         return GDALExtendedDataType(GDT_Unknown);
   10672             :     }
   10673        4138 :     for (const auto &comp : components)
   10674             :     {
   10675             :         // Check alignment too ?
   10676        3263 :         if (comp->GetOffset() < nLastOffset)
   10677             :         {
   10678           1 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid offset/size");
   10679           1 :             return GDALExtendedDataType(GDT_Unknown);
   10680             :         }
   10681        3262 :         nLastOffset = comp->GetOffset() + comp->GetType().GetSize();
   10682             :     }
   10683         875 :     if (nTotalSize < nLastOffset)
   10684             :     {
   10685           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid offset/size");
   10686           1 :         return GDALExtendedDataType(GDT_Unknown);
   10687             :     }
   10688         874 :     if (nTotalSize == 0 || components.empty())
   10689             :     {
   10690           3 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Empty compound not allowed");
   10691           3 :         return GDALExtendedDataType(GDT_Unknown);
   10692             :     }
   10693         871 :     return GDALExtendedDataType(osName, nTotalSize, std::move(components));
   10694             : }
   10695             : 
   10696             : /************************************************************************/
   10697             : /*                           Create()                                   */
   10698             : /************************************************************************/
   10699             : 
   10700             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType of class GEDTC_STRING.
   10701             :  *
   10702             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateString().
   10703             :  *
   10704             :  * @param nMaxStringLength maximum length of a string in bytes. 0 if
   10705             :  * unknown/unlimited
   10706             :  * @param eSubType Subtype.
   10707             :  */
   10708             : GDALExtendedDataType
   10709        9863 : GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(size_t nMaxStringLength,
   10710             :                                    GDALExtendedDataTypeSubType eSubType)
   10711             : {
   10712        9863 :     return GDALExtendedDataType(nMaxStringLength, eSubType);
   10713             : }
   10714             : 
   10715             : /************************************************************************/
   10716             : /*                           operator==()                               */
   10717             : /************************************************************************/
   10718             : 
   10719             : /** Equality operator.
   10720             :  *
   10721             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALExtendedDataTypeEquals().
   10722             :  */
   10723        2767 : bool GDALExtendedDataType::operator==(const GDALExtendedDataType &other) const
   10724             : {
   10725        2740 :     if (m_eClass != other.m_eClass || m_eSubType != other.m_eSubType ||
   10726        5507 :         m_nSize != other.m_nSize || m_osName != other.m_osName)
   10727             :     {
   10728         258 :         return false;
   10729             :     }
   10730        2509 :     if (m_eClass == GEDTC_NUMERIC)
   10731             :     {
   10732         882 :         return m_eNumericDT == other.m_eNumericDT;
   10733             :     }
   10734        1627 :     if (m_eClass == GEDTC_STRING)
   10735             :     {
   10736        1409 :         return true;
   10737             :     }
   10738         218 :     CPLAssert(m_eClass == GEDTC_COMPOUND);
   10739         218 :     if (m_aoComponents.size() != other.m_aoComponents.size())
   10740             :     {
   10741           2 :         return false;
   10742             :     }
   10743        1139 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_aoComponents.size(); i++)
   10744             :     {
   10745         923 :         if (!(*m_aoComponents[i] == *other.m_aoComponents[i]))
   10746             :         {
   10747           0 :             return false;
   10748             :         }
   10749             :     }
   10750         216 :     return true;
   10751             : }
   10752             : 
   10753             : /************************************************************************/
   10754             : /*                        CanConvertTo()                                */
   10755             : /************************************************************************/
   10756             : 
   10757             : /** Return whether this data type can be converted to the other one.
   10758             :  *
   10759             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALExtendedDataTypeCanConvertTo().
   10760             :  *
   10761             :  * @param other Target data type for the conversion being considered.
   10762             :  */
   10763        8859 : bool GDALExtendedDataType::CanConvertTo(const GDALExtendedDataType &other) const
   10764             : {
   10765        8859 :     if (m_eClass == GEDTC_NUMERIC)
   10766             :     {
   10767        6060 :         if (m_eNumericDT == GDT_Unknown)
   10768           0 :             return false;
   10769        6060 :         if (other.m_eClass == GEDTC_NUMERIC &&
   10770        5951 :             other.m_eNumericDT == GDT_Unknown)
   10771           0 :             return false;
   10772        6169 :         return other.m_eClass == GEDTC_NUMERIC ||
   10773        6169 :                other.m_eClass == GEDTC_STRING;
   10774             :     }
   10775        2799 :     if (m_eClass == GEDTC_STRING)
   10776             :     {
   10777        2613 :         return other.m_eClass == m_eClass;
   10778             :     }
   10779         186 :     CPLAssert(m_eClass == GEDTC_COMPOUND);
   10780         186 :     if (other.m_eClass != GEDTC_COMPOUND)
   10781           0 :         return false;
   10782             :     std::map<std::string, const std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent> *>
   10783         372 :         srcComponents;
   10784         929 :     for (const auto &srcComp : m_aoComponents)
   10785             :     {
   10786         743 :         srcComponents[srcComp->GetName()] = &srcComp;
   10787             :     }
   10788         513 :     for (const auto &dstComp : other.m_aoComponents)
   10789             :     {
   10790         328 :         auto oIter = srcComponents.find(dstComp->GetName());
   10791         328 :         if (oIter == srcComponents.end())
   10792           1 :             return false;
   10793         327 :         if (!(*(oIter->second))->GetType().CanConvertTo(dstComp->GetType()))
   10794           0 :             return false;
   10795             :     }
   10796         185 :     return true;
   10797             : }
   10798             : 
   10799             : /************************************************************************/
   10800             : /*                     NeedsFreeDynamicMemory()                         */
   10801             : /************************************************************************/
   10802             : 
   10803             : /** Return whether the data type holds dynamically allocated memory, that
   10804             :  * needs to be freed with FreeDynamicMemory().
   10805             :  *
   10806             :  */
   10807        3773 : bool GDALExtendedDataType::NeedsFreeDynamicMemory() const
   10808             : {
   10809        3773 :     switch (m_eClass)
   10810             :     {
   10811         959 :         case GEDTC_STRING:
   10812         959 :             return true;
   10813             : 
   10814        2704 :         case GEDTC_NUMERIC:
   10815        2704 :             return false;
   10816             : 
   10817         110 :         case GEDTC_COMPOUND:
   10818             :         {
   10819         223 :             for (const auto &comp : m_aoComponents)
   10820             :             {
   10821         209 :                 if (comp->GetType().NeedsFreeDynamicMemory())
   10822          96 :                     return true;
   10823             :             }
   10824             :         }
   10825             :     }
   10826          14 :     return false;
   10827             : }
   10828             : 
   10829             : /************************************************************************/
   10830             : /*                        FreeDynamicMemory()                           */
   10831             : /************************************************************************/
   10832             : 
   10833             : /** Release the dynamic memory (strings typically) from a raw value.
   10834             :  *
   10835             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALExtendedDataTypeFreeDynamicMemory().
   10836             :  *
   10837             :  * @param pBuffer Raw buffer of a single element of an attribute or array value.
   10838             :  */
   10839        3902 : void GDALExtendedDataType::FreeDynamicMemory(void *pBuffer) const
   10840             : {
   10841        3902 :     switch (m_eClass)
   10842             :     {
   10843        2823 :         case GEDTC_STRING:
   10844             :         {
   10845             :             char *pszStr;
   10846        2823 :             memcpy(&pszStr, pBuffer, sizeof(char *));
   10847        2823 :             if (pszStr)
   10848             :             {
   10849        2265 :                 VSIFree(pszStr);
   10850             :             }
   10851        2823 :             break;
   10852             :         }
   10853             : 
   10854         903 :         case GEDTC_NUMERIC:
   10855             :         {
   10856         903 :             break;
   10857             :         }
   10858             : 
   10859         176 :         case GEDTC_COMPOUND:
   10860             :         {
   10861         176 :             GByte *pabyBuffer = static_cast<GByte *>(pBuffer);
   10862         938 :             for (const auto &comp : m_aoComponents)
   10863             :             {
   10864        1524 :                 comp->GetType().FreeDynamicMemory(pabyBuffer +
   10865         762 :                                                   comp->GetOffset());
   10866             :             }
   10867         176 :             break;
   10868             :         }
   10869             :     }
   10870        3902 : }
   10871             : 
   10872             : /************************************************************************/
   10873             : /*                      ~GDALEDTComponent()                             */
   10874             : /************************************************************************/
   10875             : 
   10876             : GDALEDTComponent::~GDALEDTComponent() = default;
   10877             : 
   10878             : /************************************************************************/
   10879             : /*                      GDALEDTComponent()                              */
   10880             : /************************************************************************/
   10881             : 
   10882             : /** constructor of a GDALEDTComponent
   10883             :  *
   10884             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALEDTComponendCreate()
   10885             :  *
   10886             :  * @param name Component name
   10887             :  * @param offset Offset in byte of the component in the compound data type.
   10888             :  *               In case of nesting of compound data type, this should be
   10889             :  *               the offset to the immediate belonging data type, not to the
   10890             :  *               higher level one.
   10891             :  * @param type   Component data type.
   10892             :  */
   10893        3254 : GDALEDTComponent::GDALEDTComponent(const std::string &name, size_t offset,
   10894        3254 :                                    const GDALExtendedDataType &type)
   10895        3254 :     : m_osName(name), m_nOffset(offset), m_oType(type)
   10896             : {
   10897        3254 : }
   10898             : 
   10899             : /************************************************************************/
   10900             : /*                      GDALEDTComponent()                              */
   10901             : /************************************************************************/
   10902             : 
   10903             : /** Copy constructor. */
   10904             : GDALEDTComponent::GDALEDTComponent(const GDALEDTComponent &) = default;
   10905             : 
   10906             : /************************************************************************/
   10907             : /*                           operator==()                               */
   10908             : /************************************************************************/
   10909             : 
   10910             : /** Equality operator.
   10911             :  */
   10912         923 : bool GDALEDTComponent::operator==(const GDALEDTComponent &other) const
   10913             : {
   10914        1846 :     return m_osName == other.m_osName && m_nOffset == other.m_nOffset &&
   10915        1846 :            m_oType == other.m_oType;
   10916             : }
   10917             : 
   10918             : /************************************************************************/
   10919             : /*                        ~GDALDimension()                              */
   10920             : /************************************************************************/
   10921             : 
   10922             : GDALDimension::~GDALDimension() = default;
   10923             : 
   10924             : /************************************************************************/
   10925             : /*                         GDALDimension()                              */
   10926             : /************************************************************************/
   10927             : 
   10928             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   10929             : /** Constructor.
   10930             :  *
   10931             :  * @param osParentName Parent name
   10932             :  * @param osName name
   10933             :  * @param osType type. See GetType().
   10934             :  * @param osDirection direction. See GetDirection().
   10935             :  * @param nSize size.
   10936             :  */
   10937        8729 : GDALDimension::GDALDimension(const std::string &osParentName,
   10938             :                              const std::string &osName,
   10939             :                              const std::string &osType,
   10940        8729 :                              const std::string &osDirection, GUInt64 nSize)
   10941             :     : m_osName(osName),
   10942             :       m_osFullName(
   10943        8729 :           !osParentName.empty()
   10944       12780 :               ? ((osParentName == "/" ? "/" : osParentName + "/") + osName)
   10945             :               : osName),
   10946       30238 :       m_osType(osType), m_osDirection(osDirection), m_nSize(nSize)
   10947             : {
   10948        8729 : }
   10949             : 
   10950             : //! @endcond
   10951             : 
   10952             : /************************************************************************/
   10953             : /*                         GetIndexingVariable()                        */
   10954             : /************************************************************************/
   10955             : 
   10956             : /** Return the variable that is used to index the dimension (if there is one).
   10957             :  *
   10958             :  * This is the array, typically one-dimensional, describing the values taken
   10959             :  * by the dimension.
   10960             :  */
   10961          73 : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> GDALDimension::GetIndexingVariable() const
   10962             : {
   10963          73 :     return nullptr;
   10964             : }
   10965             : 
   10966             : /************************************************************************/
   10967             : /*                         SetIndexingVariable()                        */
   10968             : /************************************************************************/
   10969             : 
   10970             : /** Set the variable that is used to index the dimension.
   10971             :  *
   10972             :  * This is the array, typically one-dimensional, describing the values taken
   10973             :  * by the dimension.
   10974             :  *
   10975             :  * Optionally implemented by drivers.
   10976             :  *
   10977             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM.
   10978             :  *
   10979             :  * @param poArray Variable to use to index the dimension.
   10980             :  * @return true in case of success.
   10981             :  */
   10982           3 : bool GDALDimension::SetIndexingVariable(
   10983             :     CPL_UNUSED std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> poArray)
   10984             : {
   10985           3 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
   10986             :              "SetIndexingVariable() not implemented");
   10987           3 :     return false;
   10988             : }
   10989             : 
   10990             : /************************************************************************/
   10991             : /*                            Rename()                                  */
   10992             : /************************************************************************/
   10993             : 
   10994             : /** Rename the dimension.
   10995             :  *
   10996             :  * This is not implemented by all drivers.
   10997             :  *
   10998             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF, ZARR.
   10999             :  *
   11000             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALDimensionRename().
   11001             :  *
   11002             :  * @param osNewName New name.
   11003             :  *
   11004             :  * @return true in case of success
   11005             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   11006             :  */
   11007           0 : bool GDALDimension::Rename(CPL_UNUSED const std::string &osNewName)
   11008             : {
   11009           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, "Rename() not implemented");
   11010           0 :     return false;
   11011             : }
   11012             : 
   11013             : /************************************************************************/
   11014             : /*                         BaseRename()                                 */
   11015             : /************************************************************************/
   11016             : 
   11017             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   11018           8 : void GDALDimension::BaseRename(const std::string &osNewName)
   11019             : {
   11020           8 :     m_osFullName.resize(m_osFullName.size() - m_osName.size());
   11021           8 :     m_osFullName += osNewName;
   11022           8 :     m_osName = osNewName;
   11023           8 : }
   11024             : 
   11025             : //! @endcond
   11026             : 
   11027             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   11028             : /************************************************************************/
   11029             : /*                          ParentRenamed()                             */
   11030             : /************************************************************************/
   11031             : 
   11032           8 : void GDALDimension::ParentRenamed(const std::string &osNewParentFullName)
   11033             : {
   11034           8 :     m_osFullName = osNewParentFullName;
   11035           8 :     m_osFullName += "/";
   11036           8 :     m_osFullName += m_osName;
   11037           8 : }
   11038             : 
   11039             : //! @endcond
   11040             : 
   11041             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   11042             : /************************************************************************/
   11043             : /*                          ParentDeleted()                             */
   11044             : /************************************************************************/
   11045             : 
   11046           4 : void GDALDimension::ParentDeleted()
   11047             : {
   11048           4 : }
   11049             : 
   11050             : //! @endcond
   11051             : 
   11052             : /************************************************************************/
   11053             : /************************************************************************/
   11054             : /************************************************************************/
   11055             : /*                              C API                                   */
   11056             : /************************************************************************/
   11057             : /************************************************************************/
   11058             : /************************************************************************/
   11059             : 
   11060             : /************************************************************************/
   11061             : /*                      GDALExtendedDataTypeCreate()                    */
   11062             : /************************************************************************/
   11063             : 
   11064             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType of class GEDTC_NUMERIC.
   11065             :  *
   11066             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::Create()
   11067             :  *
   11068             :  * The returned handle should be freed with GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease().
   11069             :  *
   11070             :  * @param eType Numeric data type. Must be different from GDT_Unknown and
   11071             :  * GDT_TypeCount
   11072             :  *
   11073             :  * @return a new GDALExtendedDataTypeH handle, or nullptr.
   11074             :  */
   11075        2012 : GDALExtendedDataTypeH GDALExtendedDataTypeCreate(GDALDataType eType)
   11076             : {
   11077        2012 :     if (CPL_UNLIKELY(eType == GDT_Unknown || eType == GDT_TypeCount))
   11078             :     {
   11079           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
   11080             :                  "Illegal GDT_Unknown/GDT_TypeCount argument");
   11081           0 :         return nullptr;
   11082             :     }
   11083             :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(
   11084        2012 :         new GDALExtendedDataType(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(eType)));
   11085             : }
   11086             : 
   11087             : /************************************************************************/
   11088             : /*                    GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateString()                */
   11089             : /************************************************************************/
   11090             : 
   11091             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType of class GEDTC_STRING.
   11092             :  *
   11093             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString()
   11094             :  *
   11095             :  * The returned handle should be freed with GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease().
   11096             :  *
   11097             :  * @return a new GDALExtendedDataTypeH handle, or nullptr.
   11098             :  */
   11099           0 : GDALExtendedDataTypeH GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateString(size_t nMaxStringLength)
   11100             : {
   11101           0 :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(new GDALExtendedDataType(
   11102           0 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(nMaxStringLength)));
   11103             : }
   11104             : 
   11105             : /************************************************************************/
   11106             : /*                   GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateStringEx()               */
   11107             : /************************************************************************/
   11108             : 
   11109             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType of class GEDTC_STRING.
   11110             :  *
   11111             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString()
   11112             :  *
   11113             :  * The returned handle should be freed with GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease().
   11114             :  *
   11115             :  * @return a new GDALExtendedDataTypeH handle, or nullptr.
   11116             :  * @since GDAL 3.4
   11117             :  */
   11118             : GDALExtendedDataTypeH
   11119         195 : GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateStringEx(size_t nMaxStringLength,
   11120             :                                    GDALExtendedDataTypeSubType eSubType)
   11121             : {
   11122         195 :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(new GDALExtendedDataType(
   11123         195 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(nMaxStringLength, eSubType)));
   11124             : }
   11125             : 
   11126             : /************************************************************************/
   11127             : /*                   GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateCompound()               */
   11128             : /************************************************************************/
   11129             : 
   11130             : /** Return a new GDALExtendedDataType of class GEDTC_COMPOUND.
   11131             :  *
   11132             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::Create(const
   11133             :  * std::string&, size_t, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>>&&)
   11134             :  *
   11135             :  * The returned handle should be freed with GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease().
   11136             :  *
   11137             :  * @param pszName Type name.
   11138             :  * @param nTotalSize Total size of the type in bytes.
   11139             :  *                   Should be large enough to store all components.
   11140             :  * @param nComponents Number of components in comps array.
   11141             :  * @param comps Components.
   11142             :  * @return a new GDALExtendedDataTypeH handle, or nullptr.
   11143             :  */
   11144             : GDALExtendedDataTypeH
   11145          22 : GDALExtendedDataTypeCreateCompound(const char *pszName, size_t nTotalSize,
   11146             :                                    size_t nComponents,
   11147             :                                    const GDALEDTComponentH *comps)
   11148             : {
   11149          44 :     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<GDALEDTComponent>> compsCpp;
   11150          54 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nComponents; i++)
   11151             :     {
   11152             :         compsCpp.emplace_back(
   11153          32 :             std::make_unique<GDALEDTComponent>(*(comps[i]->m_poImpl.get())));
   11154             :     }
   11155             :     auto dt = GDALExtendedDataType::Create(pszName ? pszName : "", nTotalSize,
   11156          66 :                                            std::move(compsCpp));
   11157          22 :     if (dt.GetClass() != GEDTC_COMPOUND)
   11158           6 :         return nullptr;
   11159          16 :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(new GDALExtendedDataType(std::move(dt)));
   11160             : }
   11161             : 
   11162             : /************************************************************************/
   11163             : /*                     GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease()                    */
   11164             : /************************************************************************/
   11165             : 
   11166             : /** Release the GDAL in-memory object associated with a GDALExtendedDataTypeH.
   11167             :  *
   11168             :  * Note: when applied on a object coming from a driver, this does not
   11169             :  * destroy the object in the file, database, etc...
   11170             :  */
   11171        6643 : void GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11172             : {
   11173        6643 :     delete hEDT;
   11174        6643 : }
   11175             : 
   11176             : /************************************************************************/
   11177             : /*                     GDALExtendedDataTypeGetName()                    */
   11178             : /************************************************************************/
   11179             : 
   11180             : /** Return type name.
   11181             :  *
   11182             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetName()
   11183             :  */
   11184           8 : const char *GDALExtendedDataTypeGetName(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11185             : {
   11186           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, "");
   11187           8 :     return hEDT->m_poImpl->GetName().c_str();
   11188             : }
   11189             : 
   11190             : /************************************************************************/
   11191             : /*                     GDALExtendedDataTypeGetClass()                    */
   11192             : /************************************************************************/
   11193             : 
   11194             : /** Return type class.
   11195             :  *
   11196             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetClass()
   11197             :  */
   11198             : GDALExtendedDataTypeClass
   11199        9203 : GDALExtendedDataTypeGetClass(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11200             : {
   11201        9203 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, GEDTC_NUMERIC);
   11202        9203 :     return hEDT->m_poImpl->GetClass();
   11203             : }
   11204             : 
   11205             : /************************************************************************/
   11206             : /*               GDALExtendedDataTypeGetNumericDataType()               */
   11207             : /************************************************************************/
   11208             : 
   11209             : /** Return numeric data type (only valid when GetClass() == GEDTC_NUMERIC)
   11210             :  *
   11211             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetNumericDataType()
   11212             :  */
   11213        2077 : GDALDataType GDALExtendedDataTypeGetNumericDataType(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11214             : {
   11215        2077 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, GDT_Unknown);
   11216        2077 :     return hEDT->m_poImpl->GetNumericDataType();
   11217             : }
   11218             : 
   11219             : /************************************************************************/
   11220             : /*                   GDALExtendedDataTypeGetSize()                      */
   11221             : /************************************************************************/
   11222             : 
   11223             : /** Return data type size in bytes.
   11224             :  *
   11225             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetSize()
   11226             :  */
   11227        2543 : size_t GDALExtendedDataTypeGetSize(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11228             : {
   11229        2543 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, 0);
   11230        2543 :     return hEDT->m_poImpl->GetSize();
   11231             : }
   11232             : 
   11233             : /************************************************************************/
   11234             : /*              GDALExtendedDataTypeGetMaxStringLength()                */
   11235             : /************************************************************************/
   11236             : 
   11237             : /** Return the maximum length of a string in bytes.
   11238             :  *
   11239             :  * 0 indicates unknown/unlimited string.
   11240             :  *
   11241             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetMaxStringLength()
   11242             :  */
   11243           3 : size_t GDALExtendedDataTypeGetMaxStringLength(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11244             : {
   11245           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, 0);
   11246           3 :     return hEDT->m_poImpl->GetMaxStringLength();
   11247             : }
   11248             : 
   11249             : /************************************************************************/
   11250             : /*                    GDALExtendedDataTypeCanConvertTo()                */
   11251             : /************************************************************************/
   11252             : 
   11253             : /** Return whether this data type can be converted to the other one.
   11254             :  *
   11255             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALExtendedDataType::CanConvertTo()
   11256             :  *
   11257             :  * @param hSourceEDT Source data type for the conversion being considered.
   11258             :  * @param hTargetEDT Target data type for the conversion being considered.
   11259             :  * @return TRUE if hSourceEDT can be convert to hTargetEDT. FALSE otherwise.
   11260             :  */
   11261           7 : int GDALExtendedDataTypeCanConvertTo(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hSourceEDT,
   11262             :                                      GDALExtendedDataTypeH hTargetEDT)
   11263             : {
   11264           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSourceEDT, __func__, FALSE);
   11265           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hTargetEDT, __func__, FALSE);
   11266           7 :     return hSourceEDT->m_poImpl->CanConvertTo(*(hTargetEDT->m_poImpl));
   11267             : }
   11268             : 
   11269             : /************************************************************************/
   11270             : /*                        GDALExtendedDataTypeEquals()                  */
   11271             : /************************************************************************/
   11272             : 
   11273             : /** Return whether this data type is equal to another one.
   11274             :  *
   11275             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::operator==()
   11276             :  *
   11277             :  * @param hFirstEDT First data type.
   11278             :  * @param hSecondEDT Second data type.
   11279             :  * @return TRUE if they are equal. FALSE otherwise.
   11280             :  */
   11281         100 : int GDALExtendedDataTypeEquals(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hFirstEDT,
   11282             :                                GDALExtendedDataTypeH hSecondEDT)
   11283             : {
   11284         100 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hFirstEDT, __func__, FALSE);
   11285         100 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSecondEDT, __func__, FALSE);
   11286         100 :     return *(hFirstEDT->m_poImpl) == *(hSecondEDT->m_poImpl);
   11287             : }
   11288             : 
   11289             : /************************************************************************/
   11290             : /*                    GDALExtendedDataTypeGetSubType()                  */
   11291             : /************************************************************************/
   11292             : 
   11293             : /** Return the subtype of a type.
   11294             :  *
   11295             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetSubType()
   11296             :  *
   11297             :  * @param hEDT Data type.
   11298             :  * @return subtype.
   11299             :  * @since 3.4
   11300             :  */
   11301             : GDALExtendedDataTypeSubType
   11302         104 : GDALExtendedDataTypeGetSubType(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11303             : {
   11304         104 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, GEDTST_NONE);
   11305         104 :     return hEDT->m_poImpl->GetSubType();
   11306             : }
   11307             : 
   11308             : /************************************************************************/
   11309             : /*                      GDALExtendedDataTypeGetRAT()                    */
   11310             : /************************************************************************/
   11311             : 
   11312             : /** Return associated raster attribute table, when there is one.
   11313             :  *
   11314             :  * * For the netCDF driver, the RAT will capture enumerated types, with
   11315             :  * a "value" column with an integer value and a "name" column with the
   11316             :  * associated name.
   11317             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetRAT()
   11318             :  *
   11319             :  * @param hEDT Data type.
   11320             :  * @return raster attribute (owned by GDALExtendedDataTypeH), or NULL
   11321             :  * @since 3.12
   11322             :  */
   11323           1 : GDALRasterAttributeTableH GDALExtendedDataTypeGetRAT(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT)
   11324             : {
   11325           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, nullptr);
   11326           1 :     return GDALRasterAttributeTable::ToHandle(
   11327           2 :         const_cast<GDALRasterAttributeTable *>(hEDT->m_poImpl->GetRAT()));
   11328             : }
   11329             : 
   11330             : /************************************************************************/
   11331             : /*                     GDALExtendedDataTypeGetComponents()              */
   11332             : /************************************************************************/
   11333             : 
   11334             : /** Return the components of the data type (only valid when GetClass() ==
   11335             :  * GEDTC_COMPOUND)
   11336             :  *
   11337             :  * The returned array and its content must be freed with
   11338             :  * GDALExtendedDataTypeFreeComponents(). If only the array itself needs to be
   11339             :  * freed, CPLFree() should be called (and GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease() on
   11340             :  * individual array members).
   11341             :  *
   11342             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALExtendedDataType::GetComponents()
   11343             :  *
   11344             :  * @param hEDT Data type
   11345             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   11346             :  * @return an array of *pnCount components.
   11347             :  */
   11348          44 : GDALEDTComponentH *GDALExtendedDataTypeGetComponents(GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT,
   11349             :                                                      size_t *pnCount)
   11350             : {
   11351          44 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, nullptr);
   11352          44 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   11353          44 :     const auto &components = hEDT->m_poImpl->GetComponents();
   11354             :     auto ret = static_cast<GDALEDTComponentH *>(
   11355          44 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALEDTComponentH) * components.size()));
   11356         131 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < components.size(); i++)
   11357             :     {
   11358          87 :         ret[i] = new GDALEDTComponentHS(*components[i].get());
   11359             :     }
   11360          44 :     *pnCount = components.size();
   11361          44 :     return ret;
   11362             : }
   11363             : 
   11364             : /************************************************************************/
   11365             : /*                     GDALExtendedDataTypeFreeComponents()             */
   11366             : /************************************************************************/
   11367             : 
   11368             : /** Free the return of GDALExtendedDataTypeGetComponents().
   11369             :  *
   11370             :  * @param components return value of GDALExtendedDataTypeGetComponents()
   11371             :  * @param nCount *pnCount value returned by GDALExtendedDataTypeGetComponents()
   11372             :  */
   11373          44 : void GDALExtendedDataTypeFreeComponents(GDALEDTComponentH *components,
   11374             :                                         size_t nCount)
   11375             : {
   11376         131 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
   11377             :     {
   11378          87 :         delete components[i];
   11379             :     }
   11380          44 :     CPLFree(components);
   11381          44 : }
   11382             : 
   11383             : /************************************************************************/
   11384             : /*                         GDALEDTComponentCreate()                     */
   11385             : /************************************************************************/
   11386             : 
   11387             : /** Create a new GDALEDTComponent.
   11388             :  *
   11389             :  * The returned value must be freed with GDALEDTComponentRelease().
   11390             :  *
   11391             :  * This is the same as the C++ constructor GDALEDTComponent::GDALEDTComponent().
   11392             :  */
   11393          20 : GDALEDTComponentH GDALEDTComponentCreate(const char *pszName, size_t nOffset,
   11394             :                                          GDALExtendedDataTypeH hType)
   11395             : {
   11396          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   11397          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hType, __func__, nullptr);
   11398             :     return new GDALEDTComponentHS(
   11399          20 :         GDALEDTComponent(pszName, nOffset, *(hType->m_poImpl.get())));
   11400             : }
   11401             : 
   11402             : /************************************************************************/
   11403             : /*                         GDALEDTComponentRelease()                    */
   11404             : /************************************************************************/
   11405             : 
   11406             : /** Release the GDAL in-memory object associated with a GDALEDTComponentH.
   11407             :  *
   11408             :  * Note: when applied on a object coming from a driver, this does not
   11409             :  * destroy the object in the file, database, etc...
   11410             :  */
   11411          61 : void GDALEDTComponentRelease(GDALEDTComponentH hComp)
   11412             : {
   11413          61 :     delete hComp;
   11414          61 : }
   11415             : 
   11416             : /************************************************************************/
   11417             : /*                         GDALEDTComponentGetName()                    */
   11418             : /************************************************************************/
   11419             : 
   11420             : /** Return the name.
   11421             :  *
   11422             :  * The returned pointer is valid until hComp is released.
   11423             :  *
   11424             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALEDTComponent::GetName().
   11425             :  */
   11426          33 : const char *GDALEDTComponentGetName(GDALEDTComponentH hComp)
   11427             : {
   11428          33 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hComp, __func__, nullptr);
   11429          33 :     return hComp->m_poImpl->GetName().c_str();
   11430             : }
   11431             : 
   11432             : /************************************************************************/
   11433             : /*                       GDALEDTComponentGetOffset()                    */
   11434             : /************************************************************************/
   11435             : 
   11436             : /** Return the offset (in bytes) of the component in the compound data type.
   11437             :  *
   11438             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALEDTComponent::GetOffset().
   11439             :  */
   11440          31 : size_t GDALEDTComponentGetOffset(GDALEDTComponentH hComp)
   11441             : {
   11442          31 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hComp, __func__, 0);
   11443          31 :     return hComp->m_poImpl->GetOffset();
   11444             : }
   11445             : 
   11446             : /************************************************************************/
   11447             : /*                       GDALEDTComponentGetType()                      */
   11448             : /************************************************************************/
   11449             : 
   11450             : /** Return the data type of the component.
   11451             :  *
   11452             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALEDTComponent::GetType().
   11453             :  */
   11454          93 : GDALExtendedDataTypeH GDALEDTComponentGetType(GDALEDTComponentH hComp)
   11455             : {
   11456          93 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hComp, __func__, nullptr);
   11457             :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(
   11458          93 :         new GDALExtendedDataType(hComp->m_poImpl->GetType()));
   11459             : }
   11460             : 
   11461             : /************************************************************************/
   11462             : /*                           GDALGroupRelease()                         */
   11463             : /************************************************************************/
   11464             : 
   11465             : /** Release the GDAL in-memory object associated with a GDALGroupH.
   11466             :  *
   11467             :  * Note: when applied on a object coming from a driver, this does not
   11468             :  * destroy the object in the file, database, etc...
   11469             :  */
   11470        1450 : void GDALGroupRelease(GDALGroupH hGroup)
   11471             : {
   11472        1450 :     delete hGroup;
   11473        1450 : }
   11474             : 
   11475             : /************************************************************************/
   11476             : /*                           GDALGroupGetName()                         */
   11477             : /************************************************************************/
   11478             : 
   11479             : /** Return the name of the group.
   11480             :  *
   11481             :  * The returned pointer is valid until hGroup is released.
   11482             :  *
   11483             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetName().
   11484             :  */
   11485          95 : const char *GDALGroupGetName(GDALGroupH hGroup)
   11486             : {
   11487          95 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11488          95 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->GetName().c_str();
   11489             : }
   11490             : 
   11491             : /************************************************************************/
   11492             : /*                         GDALGroupGetFullName()                       */
   11493             : /************************************************************************/
   11494             : 
   11495             : /** Return the full name of the group.
   11496             :  *
   11497             :  * The returned pointer is valid until hGroup is released.
   11498             :  *
   11499             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetFullName().
   11500             :  */
   11501          47 : const char *GDALGroupGetFullName(GDALGroupH hGroup)
   11502             : {
   11503          47 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11504          47 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->GetFullName().c_str();
   11505             : }
   11506             : 
   11507             : /************************************************************************/
   11508             : /*                          GDALGroupGetMDArrayNames()                  */
   11509             : /************************************************************************/
   11510             : 
   11511             : /** Return the list of multidimensional array names contained in this group.
   11512             :  *
   11513             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetGroupNames().
   11514             :  *
   11515             :  * @return the array names, to be freed with CSLDestroy()
   11516             :  */
   11517         329 : char **GDALGroupGetMDArrayNames(GDALGroupH hGroup, CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11518             : {
   11519         329 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11520         658 :     auto names = hGroup->m_poImpl->GetMDArrayNames(papszOptions);
   11521         658 :     CPLStringList res;
   11522         829 :     for (const auto &name : names)
   11523             :     {
   11524         500 :         res.AddString(name.c_str());
   11525             :     }
   11526         329 :     return res.StealList();
   11527             : }
   11528             : 
   11529             : /************************************************************************/
   11530             : /*                  GDALGroupGetMDArrayFullNamesRecursive()             */
   11531             : /************************************************************************/
   11532             : 
   11533             : /** Return the list of multidimensional array full names contained in this
   11534             :  * group and its subgroups.
   11535             :  *
   11536             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetMDArrayFullNamesRecursive().
   11537             :  *
   11538             :  * @return the array names, to be freed with CSLDestroy()
   11539             :  *
   11540             :  * @since 3.11
   11541             :  */
   11542           1 : char **GDALGroupGetMDArrayFullNamesRecursive(GDALGroupH hGroup,
   11543             :                                              CSLConstList papszGroupOptions,
   11544             :                                              CSLConstList papszArrayOptions)
   11545             : {
   11546           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11547           1 :     auto names = hGroup->m_poImpl->GetMDArrayFullNamesRecursive(
   11548           2 :         papszGroupOptions, papszArrayOptions);
   11549           2 :     CPLStringList res;
   11550           5 :     for (const auto &name : names)
   11551             :     {
   11552           4 :         res.AddString(name.c_str());
   11553             :     }
   11554           1 :     return res.StealList();
   11555             : }
   11556             : 
   11557             : /************************************************************************/
   11558             : /*                          GDALGroupOpenMDArray()                      */
   11559             : /************************************************************************/
   11560             : 
   11561             : /** Open and return a multidimensional array.
   11562             :  *
   11563             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::OpenMDArray().
   11564             :  *
   11565             :  * @return the array, to be freed with GDALMDArrayRelease(), or nullptr.
   11566             :  */
   11567         807 : GDALMDArrayH GDALGroupOpenMDArray(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszMDArrayName,
   11568             :                                   CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11569             : {
   11570         807 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11571         807 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszMDArrayName, __func__, nullptr);
   11572        2421 :     auto array = hGroup->m_poImpl->OpenMDArray(std::string(pszMDArrayName),
   11573        2421 :                                                papszOptions);
   11574         807 :     if (!array)
   11575          30 :         return nullptr;
   11576         777 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(array);
   11577             : }
   11578             : 
   11579             : /************************************************************************/
   11580             : /*                  GDALGroupOpenMDArrayFromFullname()                  */
   11581             : /************************************************************************/
   11582             : 
   11583             : /** Open and return a multidimensional array from its fully qualified name.
   11584             :  *
   11585             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::OpenMDArrayFromFullname().
   11586             :  *
   11587             :  * @return the array, to be freed with GDALMDArrayRelease(), or nullptr.
   11588             :  *
   11589             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   11590             :  */
   11591          17 : GDALMDArrayH GDALGroupOpenMDArrayFromFullname(GDALGroupH hGroup,
   11592             :                                               const char *pszFullname,
   11593             :                                               CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11594             : {
   11595          17 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11596          17 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFullname, __func__, nullptr);
   11597          17 :     auto array = hGroup->m_poImpl->OpenMDArrayFromFullname(
   11598          51 :         std::string(pszFullname), papszOptions);
   11599          17 :     if (!array)
   11600           2 :         return nullptr;
   11601          15 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(array);
   11602             : }
   11603             : 
   11604             : /************************************************************************/
   11605             : /*                      GDALGroupResolveMDArray()                       */
   11606             : /************************************************************************/
   11607             : 
   11608             : /** Locate an array in a group and its subgroups by name.
   11609             :  *
   11610             :  * See GDALGroup::ResolveMDArray() for description of the behavior.
   11611             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   11612             :  */
   11613          19 : GDALMDArrayH GDALGroupResolveMDArray(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszName,
   11614             :                                      const char *pszStartingPoint,
   11615             :                                      CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11616             : {
   11617          19 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11618          19 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   11619          19 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszStartingPoint, __func__, nullptr);
   11620          19 :     auto array = hGroup->m_poImpl->ResolveMDArray(
   11621          57 :         std::string(pszName), std::string(pszStartingPoint), papszOptions);
   11622          19 :     if (!array)
   11623           2 :         return nullptr;
   11624          17 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(array);
   11625             : }
   11626             : 
   11627             : /************************************************************************/
   11628             : /*                        GDALGroupGetGroupNames()                      */
   11629             : /************************************************************************/
   11630             : 
   11631             : /** Return the list of sub-groups contained in this group.
   11632             :  *
   11633             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetGroupNames().
   11634             :  *
   11635             :  * @return the group names, to be freed with CSLDestroy()
   11636             :  */
   11637          97 : char **GDALGroupGetGroupNames(GDALGroupH hGroup, CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11638             : {
   11639          97 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11640         194 :     auto names = hGroup->m_poImpl->GetGroupNames(papszOptions);
   11641         194 :     CPLStringList res;
   11642         219 :     for (const auto &name : names)
   11643             :     {
   11644         122 :         res.AddString(name.c_str());
   11645             :     }
   11646          97 :     return res.StealList();
   11647             : }
   11648             : 
   11649             : /************************************************************************/
   11650             : /*                           GDALGroupOpenGroup()                       */
   11651             : /************************************************************************/
   11652             : 
   11653             : /** Open and return a sub-group.
   11654             :  *
   11655             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::OpenGroup().
   11656             :  *
   11657             :  * @return the sub-group, to be freed with GDALGroupRelease(), or nullptr.
   11658             :  */
   11659         163 : GDALGroupH GDALGroupOpenGroup(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszSubGroupName,
   11660             :                               CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11661             : {
   11662         163 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11663         163 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszSubGroupName, __func__, nullptr);
   11664             :     auto subGroup =
   11665         489 :         hGroup->m_poImpl->OpenGroup(std::string(pszSubGroupName), papszOptions);
   11666         163 :     if (!subGroup)
   11667          30 :         return nullptr;
   11668         133 :     return new GDALGroupHS(subGroup);
   11669             : }
   11670             : 
   11671             : /************************************************************************/
   11672             : /*                   GDALGroupGetVectorLayerNames()                     */
   11673             : /************************************************************************/
   11674             : 
   11675             : /** Return the list of layer names contained in this group.
   11676             :  *
   11677             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetVectorLayerNames().
   11678             :  *
   11679             :  * @return the group names, to be freed with CSLDestroy()
   11680             :  * @since 3.4
   11681             :  */
   11682           8 : char **GDALGroupGetVectorLayerNames(GDALGroupH hGroup,
   11683             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11684             : {
   11685           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11686          16 :     auto names = hGroup->m_poImpl->GetVectorLayerNames(papszOptions);
   11687          16 :     CPLStringList res;
   11688          18 :     for (const auto &name : names)
   11689             :     {
   11690          10 :         res.AddString(name.c_str());
   11691             :     }
   11692           8 :     return res.StealList();
   11693             : }
   11694             : 
   11695             : /************************************************************************/
   11696             : /*                      GDALGroupOpenVectorLayer()                      */
   11697             : /************************************************************************/
   11698             : 
   11699             : /** Open and return a vector layer.
   11700             :  *
   11701             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::OpenVectorLayer().
   11702             :  *
   11703             :  * Note that the vector layer is owned by its parent GDALDatasetH, and thus
   11704             :  * the returned handled if only valid while the parent GDALDatasetH is kept
   11705             :  * opened.
   11706             :  *
   11707             :  * @return the vector layer, or nullptr.
   11708             :  * @since 3.4
   11709             :  */
   11710          12 : OGRLayerH GDALGroupOpenVectorLayer(GDALGroupH hGroup,
   11711             :                                    const char *pszVectorLayerName,
   11712             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11713             : {
   11714          12 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11715          12 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszVectorLayerName, __func__, nullptr);
   11716          24 :     return OGRLayer::ToHandle(hGroup->m_poImpl->OpenVectorLayer(
   11717          24 :         std::string(pszVectorLayerName), papszOptions));
   11718             : }
   11719             : 
   11720             : /************************************************************************/
   11721             : /*                       GDALGroupOpenMDArrayFromFullname()             */
   11722             : /************************************************************************/
   11723             : 
   11724             : /** Open and return a sub-group from its fully qualified name.
   11725             :  *
   11726             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::OpenGroupFromFullname().
   11727             :  *
   11728             :  * @return the sub-group, to be freed with GDALGroupRelease(), or nullptr.
   11729             :  *
   11730             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   11731             :  */
   11732           3 : GDALGroupH GDALGroupOpenGroupFromFullname(GDALGroupH hGroup,
   11733             :                                           const char *pszFullname,
   11734             :                                           CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11735             : {
   11736           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11737           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszFullname, __func__, nullptr);
   11738           3 :     auto subGroup = hGroup->m_poImpl->OpenGroupFromFullname(
   11739           9 :         std::string(pszFullname), papszOptions);
   11740           3 :     if (!subGroup)
   11741           2 :         return nullptr;
   11742           1 :     return new GDALGroupHS(subGroup);
   11743             : }
   11744             : 
   11745             : /************************************************************************/
   11746             : /*                         GDALGroupGetDimensions()                     */
   11747             : /************************************************************************/
   11748             : 
   11749             : /** Return the list of dimensions contained in this group and used by its
   11750             :  * arrays.
   11751             :  *
   11752             :  * The returned array must be freed with GDALReleaseDimensions().  If only the
   11753             :  * array itself needs to be freed, CPLFree() should be called (and
   11754             :  * GDALDimensionRelease() on individual array members).
   11755             :  *
   11756             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetDimensions().
   11757             :  *
   11758             :  * @param hGroup Group.
   11759             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   11760             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how dimensions
   11761             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
   11762             :  *
   11763             :  * @return an array of *pnCount dimensions.
   11764             :  */
   11765          73 : GDALDimensionH *GDALGroupGetDimensions(GDALGroupH hGroup, size_t *pnCount,
   11766             :                                        CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11767             : {
   11768          73 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11769          73 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   11770          73 :     auto dims = hGroup->m_poImpl->GetDimensions(papszOptions);
   11771             :     auto ret = static_cast<GDALDimensionH *>(
   11772          73 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALDimensionH) * dims.size()));
   11773         230 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
   11774             :     {
   11775         157 :         ret[i] = new GDALDimensionHS(dims[i]);
   11776             :     }
   11777          73 :     *pnCount = dims.size();
   11778          73 :     return ret;
   11779             : }
   11780             : 
   11781             : /************************************************************************/
   11782             : /*                          GDALGroupGetAttribute()                     */
   11783             : /************************************************************************/
   11784             : 
   11785             : /** Return an attribute by its name.
   11786             :  *
   11787             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALIHasAttribute::GetAttribute()
   11788             :  *
   11789             :  * The returned attribute must be freed with GDALAttributeRelease().
   11790             :  */
   11791          80 : GDALAttributeH GDALGroupGetAttribute(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszName)
   11792             : {
   11793          80 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11794          80 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   11795         240 :     auto attr = hGroup->m_poImpl->GetAttribute(std::string(pszName));
   11796          80 :     if (attr)
   11797          76 :         return new GDALAttributeHS(attr);
   11798           4 :     return nullptr;
   11799             : }
   11800             : 
   11801             : /************************************************************************/
   11802             : /*                         GDALGroupGetAttributes()                     */
   11803             : /************************************************************************/
   11804             : 
   11805             : /** Return the list of attributes contained in this group.
   11806             :  *
   11807             :  * The returned array must be freed with GDALReleaseAttributes(). If only the
   11808             :  * array itself needs to be freed, CPLFree() should be called (and
   11809             :  * GDALAttributeRelease() on individual array members).
   11810             :  *
   11811             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetAttributes().
   11812             :  *
   11813             :  * @param hGroup Group.
   11814             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   11815             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how attributes
   11816             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
   11817             :  *
   11818             :  * @return an array of *pnCount attributes.
   11819             :  */
   11820          71 : GDALAttributeH *GDALGroupGetAttributes(GDALGroupH hGroup, size_t *pnCount,
   11821             :                                        CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11822             : {
   11823          71 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11824          71 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   11825          71 :     auto attrs = hGroup->m_poImpl->GetAttributes(papszOptions);
   11826             :     auto ret = static_cast<GDALAttributeH *>(
   11827          71 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALAttributeH) * attrs.size()));
   11828         229 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < attrs.size(); i++)
   11829             :     {
   11830         158 :         ret[i] = new GDALAttributeHS(attrs[i]);
   11831             :     }
   11832          71 :     *pnCount = attrs.size();
   11833          71 :     return ret;
   11834             : }
   11835             : 
   11836             : /************************************************************************/
   11837             : /*                     GDALGroupGetStructuralInfo()                     */
   11838             : /************************************************************************/
   11839             : 
   11840             : /** Return structural information on the group.
   11841             :  *
   11842             :  * This may be the compression, etc..
   11843             :  *
   11844             :  * The return value should not be freed and is valid until GDALGroup is
   11845             :  * released or this function called again.
   11846             :  *
   11847             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetStructuralInfo().
   11848             :  */
   11849           4 : CSLConstList GDALGroupGetStructuralInfo(GDALGroupH hGroup)
   11850             : {
   11851           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11852           4 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->GetStructuralInfo();
   11853             : }
   11854             : 
   11855             : /************************************************************************/
   11856             : /*                   GDALGroupGetDataTypeCount()                        */
   11857             : /************************************************************************/
   11858             : 
   11859             : /** Return the number of data types associated with the group
   11860             :  * (typically enumerations).
   11861             :  *
   11862             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetDataTypes().size().
   11863             :  *
   11864             :  * @since 3.12
   11865             :  */
   11866           4 : size_t GDALGroupGetDataTypeCount(GDALGroupH hGroup)
   11867             : {
   11868           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, 0);
   11869           4 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->GetDataTypes().size();
   11870             : }
   11871             : 
   11872             : /************************************************************************/
   11873             : /*                      GDALGroupGetDataType()                          */
   11874             : /************************************************************************/
   11875             : 
   11876             : /** Return one of the data types associated with the group.
   11877             :  *
   11878             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::GetDataTypes()[].
   11879             :  *
   11880             :  * @return a type to release with GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease() once done,
   11881             :  * or nullptr in case of error.
   11882             :  * @since 3.12
   11883             :  */
   11884           1 : GDALExtendedDataTypeH GDALGroupGetDataType(GDALGroupH hGroup, size_t nIdx)
   11885             : {
   11886           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11887           1 :     if (nIdx >= hGroup->m_poImpl->GetDataTypes().size())
   11888           0 :         return nullptr;
   11889           1 :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(new GDALExtendedDataType(
   11890           1 :         *(hGroup->m_poImpl->GetDataTypes()[nIdx].get())));
   11891             : }
   11892             : 
   11893             : /************************************************************************/
   11894             : /*                         GDALReleaseAttributes()                      */
   11895             : /************************************************************************/
   11896             : 
   11897             : /** Free the return of GDALGroupGetAttributes() or GDALMDArrayGetAttributes()
   11898             :  *
   11899             :  * @param attributes return pointer of above methods
   11900             :  * @param nCount *pnCount value returned by above methods
   11901             :  */
   11902         129 : void GDALReleaseAttributes(GDALAttributeH *attributes, size_t nCount)
   11903             : {
   11904         416 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
   11905             :     {
   11906         287 :         delete attributes[i];
   11907             :     }
   11908         129 :     CPLFree(attributes);
   11909         129 : }
   11910             : 
   11911             : /************************************************************************/
   11912             : /*                         GDALGroupCreateGroup()                       */
   11913             : /************************************************************************/
   11914             : 
   11915             : /** Create a sub-group within a group.
   11916             :  *
   11917             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::CreateGroup().
   11918             :  *
   11919             :  * @return the sub-group, to be freed with GDALGroupRelease(), or nullptr.
   11920             :  */
   11921         179 : GDALGroupH GDALGroupCreateGroup(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszSubGroupName,
   11922             :                                 CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11923             : {
   11924         179 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11925         179 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszSubGroupName, __func__, nullptr);
   11926         537 :     auto ret = hGroup->m_poImpl->CreateGroup(std::string(pszSubGroupName),
   11927         537 :                                              papszOptions);
   11928         179 :     if (!ret)
   11929          49 :         return nullptr;
   11930         130 :     return new GDALGroupHS(ret);
   11931             : }
   11932             : 
   11933             : /************************************************************************/
   11934             : /*                         GDALGroupDeleteGroup()                       */
   11935             : /************************************************************************/
   11936             : 
   11937             : /** Delete a sub-group from a group.
   11938             :  *
   11939             :  * After this call, if a previously obtained instance of the deleted object
   11940             :  * is still alive, no method other than for freeing it should be invoked.
   11941             :  *
   11942             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::DeleteGroup().
   11943             :  *
   11944             :  * @return true in case of success.
   11945             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   11946             :  */
   11947          20 : bool GDALGroupDeleteGroup(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszSubGroupName,
   11948             :                           CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11949             : {
   11950          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, false);
   11951          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszSubGroupName, __func__, false);
   11952          40 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->DeleteGroup(std::string(pszSubGroupName),
   11953          20 :                                          papszOptions);
   11954             : }
   11955             : 
   11956             : /************************************************************************/
   11957             : /*                      GDALGroupCreateDimension()                      */
   11958             : /************************************************************************/
   11959             : 
   11960             : /** Create a dimension within a group.
   11961             :  *
   11962             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::CreateDimension().
   11963             :  *
   11964             :  * @return the dimension, to be freed with GDALDimensionRelease(), or nullptr.
   11965             :  */
   11966         669 : GDALDimensionH GDALGroupCreateDimension(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszName,
   11967             :                                         const char *pszType,
   11968             :                                         const char *pszDirection, GUInt64 nSize,
   11969             :                                         CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11970             : {
   11971         669 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11972         669 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   11973         669 :     auto ret = hGroup->m_poImpl->CreateDimension(
   11974        1338 :         std::string(pszName), std::string(pszType ? pszType : ""),
   11975        2676 :         std::string(pszDirection ? pszDirection : ""), nSize, papszOptions);
   11976         669 :     if (!ret)
   11977           9 :         return nullptr;
   11978         660 :     return new GDALDimensionHS(ret);
   11979             : }
   11980             : 
   11981             : /************************************************************************/
   11982             : /*                      GDALGroupCreateMDArray()                        */
   11983             : /************************************************************************/
   11984             : 
   11985             : /** Create a multidimensional array within a group.
   11986             :  *
   11987             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::CreateMDArray().
   11988             :  *
   11989             :  * @return the array, to be freed with GDALMDArrayRelease(), or nullptr.
   11990             :  */
   11991         612 : GDALMDArrayH GDALGroupCreateMDArray(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszName,
   11992             :                                     size_t nDimensions,
   11993             :                                     GDALDimensionH *pahDimensions,
   11994             :                                     GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT,
   11995             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions)
   11996             : {
   11997         612 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   11998         612 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   11999         612 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, nullptr);
   12000        1224 :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> dims;
   12001         612 :     dims.reserve(nDimensions);
   12002        1443 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDimensions; i++)
   12003         831 :         dims.push_back(pahDimensions[i]->m_poImpl);
   12004        1836 :     auto ret = hGroup->m_poImpl->CreateMDArray(std::string(pszName), dims,
   12005        1836 :                                                *(hEDT->m_poImpl), papszOptions);
   12006         612 :     if (!ret)
   12007          65 :         return nullptr;
   12008         547 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(ret);
   12009             : }
   12010             : 
   12011             : /************************************************************************/
   12012             : /*                         GDALGroupDeleteMDArray()                     */
   12013             : /************************************************************************/
   12014             : 
   12015             : /** Delete an array from a group.
   12016             :  *
   12017             :  * After this call, if a previously obtained instance of the deleted object
   12018             :  * is still alive, no method other than for freeing it should be invoked.
   12019             :  *
   12020             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::DeleteMDArray().
   12021             :  *
   12022             :  * @return true in case of success.
   12023             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   12024             :  */
   12025          20 : bool GDALGroupDeleteMDArray(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszName,
   12026             :                             CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12027             : {
   12028          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, false);
   12029          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, false);
   12030          20 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->DeleteMDArray(std::string(pszName), papszOptions);
   12031             : }
   12032             : 
   12033             : /************************************************************************/
   12034             : /*                      GDALGroupCreateAttribute()                      */
   12035             : /************************************************************************/
   12036             : 
   12037             : /** Create a attribute within a group.
   12038             :  *
   12039             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::CreateAttribute().
   12040             :  *
   12041             :  * @return the attribute, to be freed with GDALAttributeRelease(), or nullptr.
   12042             :  */
   12043         125 : GDALAttributeH GDALGroupCreateAttribute(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszName,
   12044             :                                         size_t nDimensions,
   12045             :                                         const GUInt64 *panDimensions,
   12046             :                                         GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT,
   12047             :                                         CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12048             : {
   12049         125 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   12050         125 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, nullptr);
   12051         250 :     std::vector<GUInt64> dims;
   12052         125 :     dims.reserve(nDimensions);
   12053         175 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDimensions; i++)
   12054          50 :         dims.push_back(panDimensions[i]);
   12055         125 :     auto ret = hGroup->m_poImpl->CreateAttribute(
   12056         375 :         std::string(pszName), dims, *(hEDT->m_poImpl), papszOptions);
   12057         125 :     if (!ret)
   12058          14 :         return nullptr;
   12059         111 :     return new GDALAttributeHS(ret);
   12060             : }
   12061             : 
   12062             : /************************************************************************/
   12063             : /*                         GDALGroupDeleteAttribute()                   */
   12064             : /************************************************************************/
   12065             : 
   12066             : /** Delete an attribute from a group.
   12067             :  *
   12068             :  * After this call, if a previously obtained instance of the deleted object
   12069             :  * is still alive, no method other than for freeing it should be invoked.
   12070             :  *
   12071             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::DeleteAttribute().
   12072             :  *
   12073             :  * @return true in case of success.
   12074             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   12075             :  */
   12076          25 : bool GDALGroupDeleteAttribute(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszName,
   12077             :                               CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12078             : {
   12079          25 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, false);
   12080          25 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, false);
   12081          50 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->DeleteAttribute(std::string(pszName),
   12082          25 :                                              papszOptions);
   12083             : }
   12084             : 
   12085             : /************************************************************************/
   12086             : /*                          GDALGroupRename()                           */
   12087             : /************************************************************************/
   12088             : 
   12089             : /** Rename the group.
   12090             :  *
   12091             :  * This is not implemented by all drivers.
   12092             :  *
   12093             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
   12094             :  *
   12095             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::Rename()
   12096             :  *
   12097             :  * @return true in case of success
   12098             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   12099             :  */
   12100          45 : bool GDALGroupRename(GDALGroupH hGroup, const char *pszNewName)
   12101             : {
   12102          45 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, false);
   12103          45 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszNewName, __func__, false);
   12104          45 :     return hGroup->m_poImpl->Rename(pszNewName);
   12105             : }
   12106             : 
   12107             : /************************************************************************/
   12108             : /*                 GDALGroupSubsetDimensionFromSelection()              */
   12109             : /************************************************************************/
   12110             : 
   12111             : /** Return a virtual group whose one dimension has been subset according to a
   12112             :  * selection.
   12113             :  *
   12114             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALGroup::SubsetDimensionFromSelection().
   12115             :  *
   12116             :  * @return a virtual group, to be freed with GDALGroupRelease(), or nullptr.
   12117             :  */
   12118             : GDALGroupH
   12119          14 : GDALGroupSubsetDimensionFromSelection(GDALGroupH hGroup,
   12120             :                                       const char *pszSelection,
   12121             :                                       CPL_UNUSED CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12122             : {
   12123          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hGroup, __func__, nullptr);
   12124          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszSelection, __func__, nullptr);
   12125          14 :     auto hNewGroup = hGroup->m_poImpl->SubsetDimensionFromSelection(
   12126          42 :         std::string(pszSelection));
   12127          14 :     if (!hNewGroup)
   12128           8 :         return nullptr;
   12129           6 :     return new GDALGroupHS(hNewGroup);
   12130             : }
   12131             : 
   12132             : /************************************************************************/
   12133             : /*                        GDALMDArrayRelease()                          */
   12134             : /************************************************************************/
   12135             : 
   12136             : /** Release the GDAL in-memory object associated with a GDALMDArray.
   12137             :  *
   12138             :  * Note: when applied on a object coming from a driver, this does not
   12139             :  * destroy the object in the file, database, etc...
   12140             :  */
   12141        2024 : void GDALMDArrayRelease(GDALMDArrayH hMDArray)
   12142             : {
   12143        2024 :     delete hMDArray;
   12144        2024 : }
   12145             : 
   12146             : /************************************************************************/
   12147             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetName()                          */
   12148             : /************************************************************************/
   12149             : 
   12150             : /** Return array name.
   12151             :  *
   12152             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetName()
   12153             :  */
   12154          83 : const char *GDALMDArrayGetName(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   12155             : {
   12156          83 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12157          83 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetName().c_str();
   12158             : }
   12159             : 
   12160             : /************************************************************************/
   12161             : /*                    GDALMDArrayGetFullName()                          */
   12162             : /************************************************************************/
   12163             : 
   12164             : /** Return array full name.
   12165             :  *
   12166             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetFullName()
   12167             :  */
   12168          50 : const char *GDALMDArrayGetFullName(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   12169             : {
   12170          50 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12171          50 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetFullName().c_str();
   12172             : }
   12173             : 
   12174             : /************************************************************************/
   12175             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetName()                          */
   12176             : /************************************************************************/
   12177             : 
   12178             : /** Return the total number of values in the array.
   12179             :  *
   12180             :  * This is the same as the C++ method
   12181             :  * GDALAbstractMDArray::GetTotalElementsCount()
   12182             :  */
   12183           6 : GUInt64 GDALMDArrayGetTotalElementsCount(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   12184             : {
   12185           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0);
   12186           6 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetTotalElementsCount();
   12187             : }
   12188             : 
   12189             : /************************************************************************/
   12190             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetDimensionCount()                */
   12191             : /************************************************************************/
   12192             : 
   12193             : /** Return the number of dimensions.
   12194             :  *
   12195             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::GetDimensionCount()
   12196             :  */
   12197       10391 : size_t GDALMDArrayGetDimensionCount(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   12198             : {
   12199       10391 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0);
   12200       10391 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetDimensionCount();
   12201             : }
   12202             : 
   12203             : /************************************************************************/
   12204             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetDimensions()                    */
   12205             : /************************************************************************/
   12206             : 
   12207             : /** Return the dimensions of the array
   12208             :  *
   12209             :  * The returned array must be freed with GDALReleaseDimensions(). If only the
   12210             :  * array itself needs to be freed, CPLFree() should be called (and
   12211             :  * GDALDimensionRelease() on individual array members).
   12212             :  *
   12213             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::GetDimensions()
   12214             :  *
   12215             :  * @param hArray Array.
   12216             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   12217             :  *
   12218             :  * @return an array of *pnCount dimensions.
   12219             :  */
   12220        2305 : GDALDimensionH *GDALMDArrayGetDimensions(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t *pnCount)
   12221             : {
   12222        2305 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12223        2305 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   12224        2305 :     const auto &dims(hArray->m_poImpl->GetDimensions());
   12225             :     auto ret = static_cast<GDALDimensionH *>(
   12226        2305 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALDimensionH) * dims.size()));
   12227        6482 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
   12228             :     {
   12229        4177 :         ret[i] = new GDALDimensionHS(dims[i]);
   12230             :     }
   12231        2305 :     *pnCount = dims.size();
   12232        2305 :     return ret;
   12233             : }
   12234             : 
   12235             : /************************************************************************/
   12236             : /*                        GDALReleaseDimensions()                       */
   12237             : /************************************************************************/
   12238             : 
   12239             : /** Free the return of GDALGroupGetDimensions() or GDALMDArrayGetDimensions()
   12240             :  *
   12241             :  * @param dims return pointer of above methods
   12242             :  * @param nCount *pnCount value returned by above methods
   12243             :  */
   12244        2378 : void GDALReleaseDimensions(GDALDimensionH *dims, size_t nCount)
   12245             : {
   12246        6712 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
   12247             :     {
   12248        4334 :         delete dims[i];
   12249             :     }
   12250        2378 :     CPLFree(dims);
   12251        2378 : }
   12252             : 
   12253             : /************************************************************************/
   12254             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetDataType()                     */
   12255             : /************************************************************************/
   12256             : 
   12257             : /** Return the data type
   12258             :  *
   12259             :  * The return must be freed with GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease().
   12260             :  */
   12261        3918 : GDALExtendedDataTypeH GDALMDArrayGetDataType(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   12262             : {
   12263        3918 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12264             :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(
   12265        3918 :         new GDALExtendedDataType(hArray->m_poImpl->GetDataType()));
   12266             : }
   12267             : 
   12268             : /************************************************************************/
   12269             : /*                          GDALMDArrayRead()                           */
   12270             : /************************************************************************/
   12271             : 
   12272             : /** Read part or totality of a multidimensional array.
   12273             :  *
   12274             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::Read()
   12275             :  *
   12276             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12277             :  */
   12278        1960 : int GDALMDArrayRead(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
   12279             :                     const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
   12280             :                     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   12281             :                     GDALExtendedDataTypeH bufferDataType, void *pDstBuffer,
   12282             :                     const void *pDstBufferAllocStart,
   12283             :                     size_t nDstBufferAllocSize)
   12284             : {
   12285        1960 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12286        1960 :     if ((arrayStartIdx == nullptr || count == nullptr) &&
   12287           0 :         hArray->m_poImpl->GetDimensionCount() > 0)
   12288             :     {
   12289           0 :         VALIDATE_POINTER1(arrayStartIdx, __func__, FALSE);
   12290           0 :         VALIDATE_POINTER1(count, __func__, FALSE);
   12291             :     }
   12292        1960 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(bufferDataType, __func__, FALSE);
   12293        1960 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pDstBuffer, __func__, FALSE);
   12294        3920 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->Read(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep, bufferStride,
   12295        1960 :                                   *(bufferDataType->m_poImpl), pDstBuffer,
   12296        1960 :                                   pDstBufferAllocStart, nDstBufferAllocSize);
   12297             : }
   12298             : 
   12299             : /************************************************************************/
   12300             : /*                          GDALMDArrayWrite()                           */
   12301             : /************************************************************************/
   12302             : 
   12303             : /** Write part or totality of a multidimensional array.
   12304             :  *
   12305             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::Write()
   12306             :  *
   12307             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12308             :  */
   12309         559 : int GDALMDArrayWrite(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
   12310             :                      const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
   12311             :                      const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   12312             :                      GDALExtendedDataTypeH bufferDataType,
   12313             :                      const void *pSrcBuffer, const void *pSrcBufferAllocStart,
   12314             :                      size_t nSrcBufferAllocSize)
   12315             : {
   12316         559 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12317         559 :     if ((arrayStartIdx == nullptr || count == nullptr) &&
   12318           0 :         hArray->m_poImpl->GetDimensionCount() > 0)
   12319             :     {
   12320           0 :         VALIDATE_POINTER1(arrayStartIdx, __func__, FALSE);
   12321           0 :         VALIDATE_POINTER1(count, __func__, FALSE);
   12322             :     }
   12323         559 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(bufferDataType, __func__, FALSE);
   12324         559 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pSrcBuffer, __func__, FALSE);
   12325        1118 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->Write(arrayStartIdx, count, arrayStep,
   12326         559 :                                    bufferStride, *(bufferDataType->m_poImpl),
   12327             :                                    pSrcBuffer, pSrcBufferAllocStart,
   12328         559 :                                    nSrcBufferAllocSize);
   12329             : }
   12330             : 
   12331             : /************************************************************************/
   12332             : /*                       GDALMDArrayAdviseRead()                        */
   12333             : /************************************************************************/
   12334             : 
   12335             : /** Advise driver of upcoming read requests.
   12336             :  *
   12337             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::AdviseRead()
   12338             :  *
   12339             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12340             :  *
   12341             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   12342             :  */
   12343           0 : int GDALMDArrayAdviseRead(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
   12344             :                           const size_t *count)
   12345             : {
   12346           0 :     return GDALMDArrayAdviseReadEx(hArray, arrayStartIdx, count, nullptr);
   12347             : }
   12348             : 
   12349             : /************************************************************************/
   12350             : /*                      GDALMDArrayAdviseReadEx()                       */
   12351             : /************************************************************************/
   12352             : 
   12353             : /** Advise driver of upcoming read requests.
   12354             :  *
   12355             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::AdviseRead()
   12356             :  *
   12357             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12358             :  *
   12359             :  * @since GDAL 3.4
   12360             :  */
   12361          22 : int GDALMDArrayAdviseReadEx(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
   12362             :                             const size_t *count, CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12363             : {
   12364          22 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12365          22 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->AdviseRead(arrayStartIdx, count, papszOptions);
   12366             : }
   12367             : 
   12368             : /************************************************************************/
   12369             : /*                         GDALMDArrayGetAttribute()                    */
   12370             : /************************************************************************/
   12371             : 
   12372             : /** Return an attribute by its name.
   12373             :  *
   12374             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALIHasAttribute::GetAttribute()
   12375             :  *
   12376             :  * The returned attribute must be freed with GDALAttributeRelease().
   12377             :  */
   12378         119 : GDALAttributeH GDALMDArrayGetAttribute(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const char *pszName)
   12379             : {
   12380         119 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12381         119 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   12382         357 :     auto attr = hArray->m_poImpl->GetAttribute(std::string(pszName));
   12383         119 :     if (attr)
   12384         110 :         return new GDALAttributeHS(attr);
   12385           9 :     return nullptr;
   12386             : }
   12387             : 
   12388             : /************************************************************************/
   12389             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetAttributes()                    */
   12390             : /************************************************************************/
   12391             : 
   12392             : /** Return the list of attributes contained in this array.
   12393             :  *
   12394             :  * The returned array must be freed with GDALReleaseAttributes(). If only the
   12395             :  * array itself needs to be freed, CPLFree() should be called (and
   12396             :  * GDALAttributeRelease() on individual array members).
   12397             :  *
   12398             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetAttributes().
   12399             :  *
   12400             :  * @param hArray Array.
   12401             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   12402             :  * @param papszOptions Driver specific options determining how attributes
   12403             :  * should be retrieved. Pass nullptr for default behavior.
   12404             :  *
   12405             :  * @return an array of *pnCount attributes.
   12406             :  */
   12407          58 : GDALAttributeH *GDALMDArrayGetAttributes(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t *pnCount,
   12408             :                                          CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12409             : {
   12410          58 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12411          58 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   12412          58 :     auto attrs = hArray->m_poImpl->GetAttributes(papszOptions);
   12413             :     auto ret = static_cast<GDALAttributeH *>(
   12414          58 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALAttributeH) * attrs.size()));
   12415         187 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < attrs.size(); i++)
   12416             :     {
   12417         129 :         ret[i] = new GDALAttributeHS(attrs[i]);
   12418             :     }
   12419          58 :     *pnCount = attrs.size();
   12420          58 :     return ret;
   12421             : }
   12422             : 
   12423             : /************************************************************************/
   12424             : /*                       GDALMDArrayCreateAttribute()                   */
   12425             : /************************************************************************/
   12426             : 
   12427             : /** Create a attribute within an array.
   12428             :  *
   12429             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::CreateAttribute().
   12430             :  *
   12431             :  * @return the attribute, to be freed with GDALAttributeRelease(), or nullptr.
   12432             :  */
   12433         162 : GDALAttributeH GDALMDArrayCreateAttribute(GDALMDArrayH hArray,
   12434             :                                           const char *pszName,
   12435             :                                           size_t nDimensions,
   12436             :                                           const GUInt64 *panDimensions,
   12437             :                                           GDALExtendedDataTypeH hEDT,
   12438             :                                           CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12439             : {
   12440         162 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12441         162 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, nullptr);
   12442         162 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hEDT, __func__, nullptr);
   12443         324 :     std::vector<GUInt64> dims;
   12444         162 :     dims.reserve(nDimensions);
   12445         197 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nDimensions; i++)
   12446          35 :         dims.push_back(panDimensions[i]);
   12447         162 :     auto ret = hArray->m_poImpl->CreateAttribute(
   12448         486 :         std::string(pszName), dims, *(hEDT->m_poImpl), papszOptions);
   12449         162 :     if (!ret)
   12450           9 :         return nullptr;
   12451         153 :     return new GDALAttributeHS(ret);
   12452             : }
   12453             : 
   12454             : /************************************************************************/
   12455             : /*                       GDALMDArrayDeleteAttribute()                   */
   12456             : /************************************************************************/
   12457             : 
   12458             : /** Delete an attribute from an array.
   12459             :  *
   12460             :  * After this call, if a previously obtained instance of the deleted object
   12461             :  * is still alive, no method other than for freeing it should be invoked.
   12462             :  *
   12463             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::DeleteAttribute().
   12464             :  *
   12465             :  * @return true in case of success.
   12466             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   12467             :  */
   12468          24 : bool GDALMDArrayDeleteAttribute(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const char *pszName,
   12469             :                                 CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12470             : {
   12471          24 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, false);
   12472          24 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszName, __func__, false);
   12473          48 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->DeleteAttribute(std::string(pszName),
   12474          24 :                                              papszOptions);
   12475             : }
   12476             : 
   12477             : /************************************************************************/
   12478             : /*                       GDALMDArrayGetRawNoDataValue()                 */
   12479             : /************************************************************************/
   12480             : 
   12481             : /** Return the nodata value as a "raw" value.
   12482             :  *
   12483             :  * The value returned might be nullptr in case of no nodata value. When
   12484             :  * a nodata value is registered, a non-nullptr will be returned whose size in
   12485             :  * bytes is GetDataType().GetSize().
   12486             :  *
   12487             :  * The returned value should not be modified or freed.
   12488             :  *
   12489             :  * This is the same as the ++ method GDALMDArray::GetRawNoDataValue().
   12490             :  *
   12491             :  * @return nullptr or a pointer to GetDataType().GetSize() bytes.
   12492             :  */
   12493          76 : const void *GDALMDArrayGetRawNoDataValue(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   12494             : {
   12495          76 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12496          76 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetRawNoDataValue();
   12497             : }
   12498             : 
   12499             : /************************************************************************/
   12500             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsDouble()             */
   12501             : /************************************************************************/
   12502             : 
   12503             : /** Return the nodata value as a double.
   12504             :  *
   12505             :  * The value returned might be nullptr in case of no nodata value. When
   12506             :  * a nodata value is registered, a non-nullptr will be returned whose size in
   12507             :  * bytes is GetDataType().GetSize().
   12508             :  *
   12509             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetNoDataValueAsDouble().
   12510             :  *
   12511             :  * @param hArray Array handle.
   12512             :  * @param pbHasNoDataValue Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true
   12513             :  * if a nodata value exists and can be converted to double. Might be nullptr.
   12514             :  *
   12515             :  * @return the nodata value as a double. A 0.0 value might also indicate the
   12516             :  * absence of a nodata value or an error in the conversion (*pbHasNoDataValue
   12517             :  * will be set to false then).
   12518             :  */
   12519         120 : double GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsDouble(GDALMDArrayH hArray,
   12520             :                                          int *pbHasNoDataValue)
   12521             : {
   12522         120 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0);
   12523         120 :     bool bHasNodataValue = false;
   12524         120 :     double ret = hArray->m_poImpl->GetNoDataValueAsDouble(&bHasNodataValue);
   12525         120 :     if (pbHasNoDataValue)
   12526         120 :         *pbHasNoDataValue = bHasNodataValue;
   12527         120 :     return ret;
   12528             : }
   12529             : 
   12530             : /************************************************************************/
   12531             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsInt64()              */
   12532             : /************************************************************************/
   12533             : 
   12534             : /** Return the nodata value as a Int64.
   12535             :  *
   12536             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetNoDataValueAsInt64().
   12537             :  *
   12538             :  * @param hArray Array handle.
   12539             :  * @param pbHasNoDataValue Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true
   12540             :  * if a nodata value exists and can be converted to Int64. Might be nullptr.
   12541             :  *
   12542             :  * @return the nodata value as a Int64.
   12543             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   12544             :  */
   12545          11 : int64_t GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsInt64(GDALMDArrayH hArray,
   12546             :                                          int *pbHasNoDataValue)
   12547             : {
   12548          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0);
   12549          11 :     bool bHasNodataValue = false;
   12550          11 :     const auto ret = hArray->m_poImpl->GetNoDataValueAsInt64(&bHasNodataValue);
   12551          11 :     if (pbHasNoDataValue)
   12552          11 :         *pbHasNoDataValue = bHasNodataValue;
   12553          11 :     return ret;
   12554             : }
   12555             : 
   12556             : /************************************************************************/
   12557             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsUInt64()              */
   12558             : /************************************************************************/
   12559             : 
   12560             : /** Return the nodata value as a UInt64.
   12561             :  *
   12562             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetNoDataValueAsInt64().
   12563             :  *
   12564             :  * @param hArray Array handle.
   12565             :  * @param pbHasNoDataValue Pointer to a output boolean that will be set to true
   12566             :  * if a nodata value exists and can be converted to UInt64. Might be nullptr.
   12567             :  *
   12568             :  * @return the nodata value as a UInt64.
   12569             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   12570             :  */
   12571           7 : uint64_t GDALMDArrayGetNoDataValueAsUInt64(GDALMDArrayH hArray,
   12572             :                                            int *pbHasNoDataValue)
   12573             : {
   12574           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0);
   12575           7 :     bool bHasNodataValue = false;
   12576           7 :     const auto ret = hArray->m_poImpl->GetNoDataValueAsUInt64(&bHasNodataValue);
   12577           7 :     if (pbHasNoDataValue)
   12578           7 :         *pbHasNoDataValue = bHasNodataValue;
   12579           7 :     return ret;
   12580             : }
   12581             : 
   12582             : /************************************************************************/
   12583             : /*                     GDALMDArraySetRawNoDataValue()                   */
   12584             : /************************************************************************/
   12585             : 
   12586             : /** Set the nodata value as a "raw" value.
   12587             :  *
   12588             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetRawNoDataValue(const
   12589             :  * void*).
   12590             :  *
   12591             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12592             :  */
   12593          14 : int GDALMDArraySetRawNoDataValue(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const void *pNoData)
   12594             : {
   12595          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12596          14 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetRawNoDataValue(pNoData);
   12597             : }
   12598             : 
   12599             : /************************************************************************/
   12600             : /*                   GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsDouble()                */
   12601             : /************************************************************************/
   12602             : 
   12603             : /** Set the nodata value as a double.
   12604             :  *
   12605             :  * If the natural data type of the attribute/array is not double, type
   12606             :  * conversion will occur to the type returned by GetDataType().
   12607             :  *
   12608             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetNoDataValue(double).
   12609             :  *
   12610             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12611             :  */
   12612          51 : int GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsDouble(GDALMDArrayH hArray, double dfNoDataValue)
   12613             : {
   12614          51 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12615          51 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetNoDataValue(dfNoDataValue);
   12616             : }
   12617             : 
   12618             : /************************************************************************/
   12619             : /*                   GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsInt64()                 */
   12620             : /************************************************************************/
   12621             : 
   12622             : /** Set the nodata value as a Int64.
   12623             :  *
   12624             :  * If the natural data type of the attribute/array is not Int64, type conversion
   12625             :  * will occur to the type returned by GetDataType().
   12626             :  *
   12627             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetNoDataValue(int64_t).
   12628             :  *
   12629             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12630             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   12631             :  */
   12632           1 : int GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsInt64(GDALMDArrayH hArray, int64_t nNoDataValue)
   12633             : {
   12634           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12635           1 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetNoDataValue(nNoDataValue);
   12636             : }
   12637             : 
   12638             : /************************************************************************/
   12639             : /*                   GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsUInt64()                */
   12640             : /************************************************************************/
   12641             : 
   12642             : /** Set the nodata value as a UInt64.
   12643             :  *
   12644             :  * If the natural data type of the attribute/array is not UInt64, type
   12645             :  * conversion will occur to the type returned by GetDataType().
   12646             :  *
   12647             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetNoDataValue(uint64_t).
   12648             :  *
   12649             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12650             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
   12651             :  */
   12652           1 : int GDALMDArraySetNoDataValueAsUInt64(GDALMDArrayH hArray,
   12653             :                                       uint64_t nNoDataValue)
   12654             : {
   12655           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12656           1 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetNoDataValue(nNoDataValue);
   12657             : }
   12658             : 
   12659             : /************************************************************************/
   12660             : /*                        GDALMDArrayResize()                           */
   12661             : /************************************************************************/
   12662             : 
   12663             : /** Resize an array to new dimensions.
   12664             :  *
   12665             :  * Not all drivers may allow this operation, and with restrictions (e.g.
   12666             :  * for netCDF, this is limited to growing of "unlimited" dimensions)
   12667             :  *
   12668             :  * Resizing a dimension used in other arrays will cause those other arrays
   12669             :  * to be resized.
   12670             :  *
   12671             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::Resize().
   12672             :  *
   12673             :  * @param hArray Array.
   12674             :  * @param panNewDimSizes Array of GetDimensionCount() values containing the
   12675             :  *                       new size of each indexing dimension.
   12676             :  * @param papszOptions Options. (Driver specific)
   12677             :  * @return true in case of success.
   12678             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
   12679             :  */
   12680          42 : bool GDALMDArrayResize(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const GUInt64 *panNewDimSizes,
   12681             :                        CSLConstList papszOptions)
   12682             : {
   12683          42 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, false);
   12684          42 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(panNewDimSizes, __func__, false);
   12685          84 :     std::vector<GUInt64> anNewDimSizes(hArray->m_poImpl->GetDimensionCount());
   12686         125 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < anNewDimSizes.size(); ++i)
   12687             :     {
   12688          83 :         anNewDimSizes[i] = panNewDimSizes[i];
   12689             :     }
   12690          42 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->Resize(anNewDimSizes, papszOptions);
   12691             : }
   12692             : 
   12693             : /************************************************************************/
   12694             : /*                          GDALMDArraySetScale()                       */
   12695             : /************************************************************************/
   12696             : 
   12697             : /** Set the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12698             :  *
   12699             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
   12700             :  *
   12701             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetScale().
   12702             :  *
   12703             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12704             :  */
   12705           0 : int GDALMDArraySetScale(GDALMDArrayH hArray, double dfScale)
   12706             : {
   12707           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12708           0 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetScale(dfScale);
   12709             : }
   12710             : 
   12711             : /************************************************************************/
   12712             : /*                        GDALMDArraySetScaleEx()                       */
   12713             : /************************************************************************/
   12714             : 
   12715             : /** Set the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12716             :  *
   12717             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
   12718             :  *
   12719             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetScale().
   12720             :  *
   12721             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12722             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   12723             :  */
   12724          21 : int GDALMDArraySetScaleEx(GDALMDArrayH hArray, double dfScale,
   12725             :                           GDALDataType eStorageType)
   12726             : {
   12727          21 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12728          21 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetScale(dfScale, eStorageType);
   12729             : }
   12730             : 
   12731             : /************************************************************************/
   12732             : /*                          GDALMDArraySetOffset()                       */
   12733             : /************************************************************************/
   12734             : 
   12735             : /** Set the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12736             :  *
   12737             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
   12738             :  *
   12739             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetOffset().
   12740             :  *
   12741             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12742             :  */
   12743           0 : int GDALMDArraySetOffset(GDALMDArrayH hArray, double dfOffset)
   12744             : {
   12745           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12746           0 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetOffset(dfOffset);
   12747             : }
   12748             : 
   12749             : /************************************************************************/
   12750             : /*                       GDALMDArraySetOffsetEx()                       */
   12751             : /************************************************************************/
   12752             : 
   12753             : /** Set the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12754             :  *
   12755             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetOffset() + GetOffset()
   12756             :  *
   12757             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetOffset().
   12758             :  *
   12759             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   12760             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   12761             :  */
   12762          21 : int GDALMDArraySetOffsetEx(GDALMDArrayH hArray, double dfOffset,
   12763             :                            GDALDataType eStorageType)
   12764             : {
   12765          21 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   12766          21 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetOffset(dfOffset, eStorageType);
   12767             : }
   12768             : 
   12769             : /************************************************************************/
   12770             : /*                          GDALMDArrayGetScale()                       */
   12771             : /************************************************************************/
   12772             : 
   12773             : /** Get the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12774             :  *
   12775             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
   12776             :  *
   12777             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetScale().
   12778             :  *
   12779             :  * @return the scale value
   12780             :  */
   12781         103 : double GDALMDArrayGetScale(GDALMDArrayH hArray, int *pbHasValue)
   12782             : {
   12783         103 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0.0);
   12784         103 :     bool bHasValue = false;
   12785         103 :     double dfRet = hArray->m_poImpl->GetScale(&bHasValue);
   12786         103 :     if (pbHasValue)
   12787         103 :         *pbHasValue = bHasValue;
   12788         103 :     return dfRet;
   12789             : }
   12790             : 
   12791             : /************************************************************************/
   12792             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetScaleEx()                       */
   12793             : /************************************************************************/
   12794             : 
   12795             : /** Get the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12796             :  *
   12797             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetScale()
   12798             :  *
   12799             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetScale().
   12800             :  *
   12801             :  * @return the scale value
   12802             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   12803             :  */
   12804           5 : double GDALMDArrayGetScaleEx(GDALMDArrayH hArray, int *pbHasValue,
   12805             :                              GDALDataType *peStorageType)
   12806             : {
   12807           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0.0);
   12808           5 :     bool bHasValue = false;
   12809           5 :     double dfRet = hArray->m_poImpl->GetScale(&bHasValue, peStorageType);
   12810           5 :     if (pbHasValue)
   12811           5 :         *pbHasValue = bHasValue;
   12812           5 :     return dfRet;
   12813             : }
   12814             : 
   12815             : /************************************************************************/
   12816             : /*                          GDALMDArrayGetOffset()                      */
   12817             : /************************************************************************/
   12818             : 
   12819             : /** Get the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12820             :  *
   12821             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
   12822             :  *
   12823             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetOffset().
   12824             :  *
   12825             :  * @return the scale value
   12826             :  */
   12827         100 : double GDALMDArrayGetOffset(GDALMDArrayH hArray, int *pbHasValue)
   12828             : {
   12829         100 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0.0);
   12830         100 :     bool bHasValue = false;
   12831         100 :     double dfRet = hArray->m_poImpl->GetOffset(&bHasValue);
   12832         100 :     if (pbHasValue)
   12833         100 :         *pbHasValue = bHasValue;
   12834         100 :     return dfRet;
   12835             : }
   12836             : 
   12837             : /************************************************************************/
   12838             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetOffsetEx()                      */
   12839             : /************************************************************************/
   12840             : 
   12841             : /** Get the scale value to apply to raw values.
   12842             :  *
   12843             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
   12844             :  *
   12845             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetOffset().
   12846             :  *
   12847             :  * @return the scale value
   12848             :  * @since GDAL 3.3
   12849             :  */
   12850           5 : double GDALMDArrayGetOffsetEx(GDALMDArrayH hArray, int *pbHasValue,
   12851             :                               GDALDataType *peStorageType)
   12852             : {
   12853           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, 0.0);
   12854           5 :     bool bHasValue = false;
   12855           5 :     double dfRet = hArray->m_poImpl->GetOffset(&bHasValue, peStorageType);
   12856           5 :     if (pbHasValue)
   12857           5 :         *pbHasValue = bHasValue;
   12858           5 :     return dfRet;
   12859             : }
   12860             : 
   12861             : /************************************************************************/
   12862             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetBlockSize()                       */
   12863             : /************************************************************************/
   12864             : 
   12865             : /** Return the "natural" block size of the array along all dimensions.
   12866             :  *
   12867             :  * Some drivers might organize the array in tiles/blocks and reading/writing
   12868             :  * aligned on those tile/block boundaries will be more efficient.
   12869             :  *
   12870             :  * The returned number of elements in the vector is the same as
   12871             :  * GetDimensionCount(). A value of 0 should be interpreted as no hint regarding
   12872             :  * the natural block size along the considered dimension.
   12873             :  * "Flat" arrays will typically return a vector of values set to 0.
   12874             :  *
   12875             :  * The default implementation will return a vector of values set to 0.
   12876             :  *
   12877             :  * This method is used by GetProcessingChunkSize().
   12878             :  *
   12879             :  * Pedantic note: the returned type is GUInt64, so in the highly unlikeley
   12880             :  * theoretical case of a 32-bit platform, this might exceed its size_t
   12881             :  * allocation capabilities.
   12882             :  *
   12883             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::GetBlockSize().
   12884             :  *
   12885             :  * @return the block size, in number of elements along each dimension.
   12886             :  */
   12887          93 : GUInt64 *GDALMDArrayGetBlockSize(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t *pnCount)
   12888             : {
   12889          93 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12890          93 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   12891          93 :     auto res = hArray->m_poImpl->GetBlockSize();
   12892          93 :     auto ret = static_cast<GUInt64 *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(GUInt64) * res.size()));
   12893         285 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
   12894             :     {
   12895         192 :         ret[i] = res[i];
   12896             :     }
   12897          93 :     *pnCount = res.size();
   12898          93 :     return ret;
   12899             : }
   12900             : 
   12901             : /***********************************************************************/
   12902             : /*                   GDALMDArrayGetProcessingChunkSize()               */
   12903             : /************************************************************************/
   12904             : 
   12905             : /** \brief Return an optimal chunk size for read/write operations, given the
   12906             :  * natural block size and memory constraints specified.
   12907             :  *
   12908             :  * This method will use GetBlockSize() to define a chunk whose dimensions are
   12909             :  * multiple of those returned by GetBlockSize() (unless the block define by
   12910             :  * GetBlockSize() is larger than nMaxChunkMemory, in which case it will be
   12911             :  * returned by this method).
   12912             :  *
   12913             :  * This is the same as the C++ method
   12914             :  * GDALAbstractMDArray::GetProcessingChunkSize().
   12915             :  *
   12916             :  * @param hArray Array.
   12917             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   12918             :  * @param nMaxChunkMemory Maximum amount of memory, in bytes, to use for the
   12919             :  * chunk.
   12920             :  *
   12921             :  * @return the chunk size, in number of elements along each dimension.
   12922             :  */
   12923             : 
   12924           1 : size_t *GDALMDArrayGetProcessingChunkSize(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t *pnCount,
   12925             :                                           size_t nMaxChunkMemory)
   12926             : {
   12927           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12928           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   12929           1 :     auto res = hArray->m_poImpl->GetProcessingChunkSize(nMaxChunkMemory);
   12930           1 :     auto ret = static_cast<size_t *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(size_t) * res.size()));
   12931           3 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
   12932             :     {
   12933           2 :         ret[i] = res[i];
   12934             :     }
   12935           1 :     *pnCount = res.size();
   12936           1 :     return ret;
   12937             : }
   12938             : 
   12939             : /************************************************************************/
   12940             : /*                     GDALMDArrayGetStructuralInfo()                   */
   12941             : /************************************************************************/
   12942             : 
   12943             : /** Return structural information on the array.
   12944             :  *
   12945             :  * This may be the compression, etc..
   12946             :  *
   12947             :  * The return value should not be freed and is valid until GDALMDArray is
   12948             :  * released or this function called again.
   12949             :  *
   12950             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetStructuralInfo().
   12951             :  */
   12952          15 : CSLConstList GDALMDArrayGetStructuralInfo(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   12953             : {
   12954          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12955          15 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetStructuralInfo();
   12956             : }
   12957             : 
   12958             : /************************************************************************/
   12959             : /*                        GDALMDArrayGetView()                          */
   12960             : /************************************************************************/
   12961             : 
   12962             : /** Return a view of the array using slicing or field access.
   12963             :  *
   12964             :  * The returned object should be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   12965             :  *
   12966             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetView().
   12967             :  */
   12968         430 : GDALMDArrayH GDALMDArrayGetView(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const char *pszViewExpr)
   12969             : {
   12970         430 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12971         430 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszViewExpr, __func__, nullptr);
   12972        1290 :     auto sliced = hArray->m_poImpl->GetView(std::string(pszViewExpr));
   12973         430 :     if (!sliced)
   12974          22 :         return nullptr;
   12975         408 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(sliced);
   12976             : }
   12977             : 
   12978             : /************************************************************************/
   12979             : /*                       GDALMDArrayTranspose()                         */
   12980             : /************************************************************************/
   12981             : 
   12982             : /** Return a view of the array whose axis have been reordered.
   12983             :  *
   12984             :  * The returned object should be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   12985             :  *
   12986             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::Transpose().
   12987             :  */
   12988          44 : GDALMDArrayH GDALMDArrayTranspose(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t nNewAxisCount,
   12989             :                                   const int *panMapNewAxisToOldAxis)
   12990             : {
   12991          44 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   12992          88 :     std::vector<int> anMapNewAxisToOldAxis(nNewAxisCount);
   12993          44 :     if (nNewAxisCount)
   12994             :     {
   12995          43 :         memcpy(&anMapNewAxisToOldAxis[0], panMapNewAxisToOldAxis,
   12996             :                nNewAxisCount * sizeof(int));
   12997             :     }
   12998          88 :     auto reordered = hArray->m_poImpl->Transpose(anMapNewAxisToOldAxis);
   12999          44 :     if (!reordered)
   13000           7 :         return nullptr;
   13001          37 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(reordered);
   13002             : }
   13003             : 
   13004             : /************************************************************************/
   13005             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetUnscaled()                        */
   13006             : /************************************************************************/
   13007             : 
   13008             : /** Return an array that is the unscaled version of the current one.
   13009             :  *
   13010             :  * That is each value of the unscaled array will be
   13011             :  * unscaled_value = raw_value * GetScale() + GetOffset()
   13012             :  *
   13013             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.3, the Write() method is implemented and will convert
   13014             :  * from unscaled values to raw values.
   13015             :  *
   13016             :  * The returned object should be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   13017             :  *
   13018             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetUnscaled().
   13019             :  */
   13020          13 : GDALMDArrayH GDALMDArrayGetUnscaled(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   13021             : {
   13022          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   13023          26 :     auto unscaled = hArray->m_poImpl->GetUnscaled();
   13024          13 :     if (!unscaled)
   13025           0 :         return nullptr;
   13026          13 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(unscaled);
   13027             : }
   13028             : 
   13029             : /************************************************************************/
   13030             : /*                          GDALMDArrayGetMask()                         */
   13031             : /************************************************************************/
   13032             : 
   13033             : /** Return an array that is a mask for the current array
   13034             :  *
   13035             :  * This array will be of type Byte, with values set to 0 to indicate invalid
   13036             :  * pixels of the current array, and values set to 1 to indicate valid pixels.
   13037             :  *
   13038             :  * The returned object should be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   13039             :  *
   13040             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetMask().
   13041             :  */
   13042          35 : GDALMDArrayH GDALMDArrayGetMask(GDALMDArrayH hArray, CSLConstList papszOptions)
   13043             : {
   13044          35 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   13045          70 :     auto unscaled = hArray->m_poImpl->GetMask(papszOptions);
   13046          35 :     if (!unscaled)
   13047           7 :         return nullptr;
   13048          28 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(unscaled);
   13049             : }
   13050             : 
   13051             : /************************************************************************/
   13052             : /*                   GDALMDArrayGetResampled()                          */
   13053             : /************************************************************************/
   13054             : 
   13055             : /** Return an array that is a resampled / reprojected view of the current array
   13056             :  *
   13057             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetResampled().
   13058             :  *
   13059             :  * Currently this method can only resample along the last 2 dimensions, unless
   13060             :  * orthorectifying a NASA EMIT dataset.
   13061             :  *
   13062             :  * The returned object should be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   13063             :  *
   13064             :  * @since 3.4
   13065             :  */
   13066          34 : GDALMDArrayH GDALMDArrayGetResampled(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t nNewDimCount,
   13067             :                                      const GDALDimensionH *pahNewDims,
   13068             :                                      GDALRIOResampleAlg resampleAlg,
   13069             :                                      OGRSpatialReferenceH hTargetSRS,
   13070             :                                      CSLConstList papszOptions)
   13071             : {
   13072          34 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   13073          34 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pahNewDims, __func__, nullptr);
   13074          68 :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> apoNewDims(nNewDimCount);
   13075         112 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nNewDimCount; ++i)
   13076             :     {
   13077          78 :         if (pahNewDims[i])
   13078           8 :             apoNewDims[i] = pahNewDims[i]->m_poImpl;
   13079             :     }
   13080          34 :     auto poNewArray = hArray->m_poImpl->GetResampled(
   13081          34 :         apoNewDims, resampleAlg, OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hTargetSRS),
   13082          68 :         papszOptions);
   13083          34 :     if (!poNewArray)
   13084           8 :         return nullptr;
   13085          26 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(poNewArray);
   13086             : }
   13087             : 
   13088             : /************************************************************************/
   13089             : /*                      GDALMDArraySetUnit()                            */
   13090             : /************************************************************************/
   13091             : 
   13092             : /** Set the variable unit.
   13093             :  *
   13094             :  * Values should conform as much as possible with those allowed by
   13095             :  * the NetCDF CF conventions:
   13096             :  * http://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-conventions/cf-conventions-1.7/cf-conventions.html#units
   13097             :  * but others might be returned.
   13098             :  *
   13099             :  * Few examples are "meter", "degrees", "second", ...
   13100             :  * Empty value means unknown.
   13101             :  *
   13102             :  * This is the same as the C function GDALMDArraySetUnit()
   13103             :  *
   13104             :  * @param hArray array.
   13105             :  * @param pszUnit unit name.
   13106             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13107             :  */
   13108          15 : int GDALMDArraySetUnit(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const char *pszUnit)
   13109             : {
   13110          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   13111          15 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetUnit(pszUnit ? pszUnit : "");
   13112             : }
   13113             : 
   13114             : /************************************************************************/
   13115             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetUnit()                            */
   13116             : /************************************************************************/
   13117             : 
   13118             : /** Return the array unit.
   13119             :  *
   13120             :  * Values should conform as much as possible with those allowed by
   13121             :  * the NetCDF CF conventions:
   13122             :  * http://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-conventions/cf-conventions-1.7/cf-conventions.html#units
   13123             :  * but others might be returned.
   13124             :  *
   13125             :  * Few examples are "meter", "degrees", "second", ...
   13126             :  * Empty value means unknown.
   13127             :  *
   13128             :  * The return value should not be freed and is valid until GDALMDArray is
   13129             :  * released or this function called again.
   13130             :  *
   13131             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetUnit().
   13132             :  */
   13133         111 : const char *GDALMDArrayGetUnit(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   13134             : {
   13135         111 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   13136         111 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetUnit().c_str();
   13137             : }
   13138             : 
   13139             : /************************************************************************/
   13140             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetSpatialRef()                      */
   13141             : /************************************************************************/
   13142             : 
   13143             : /** Assign a spatial reference system object to the array.
   13144             :  *
   13145             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::SetSpatialRef().
   13146             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13147             :  */
   13148          30 : int GDALMDArraySetSpatialRef(GDALMDArrayH hArray, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   13149             : {
   13150          30 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   13151          60 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->SetSpatialRef(
   13152          60 :         OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS));
   13153             : }
   13154             : 
   13155             : /************************************************************************/
   13156             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetSpatialRef()                      */
   13157             : /************************************************************************/
   13158             : 
   13159             : /** Return the spatial reference system object associated with the array.
   13160             :  *
   13161             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetSpatialRef().
   13162             :  *
   13163             :  * The returned object must be freed with OSRDestroySpatialReference().
   13164             :  */
   13165          77 : OGRSpatialReferenceH GDALMDArrayGetSpatialRef(GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   13166             : {
   13167          77 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   13168          77 :     auto poSRS = hArray->m_poImpl->GetSpatialRef();
   13169          77 :     return poSRS ? OGRSpatialReference::ToHandle(poSRS->Clone()) : nullptr;
   13170             : }
   13171             : 
   13172             : /************************************************************************/
   13173             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetStatistics()                      */
   13174             : /************************************************************************/
   13175             : 
   13176             : /**
   13177             :  * \brief Fetch statistics.
   13178             :  *
   13179             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetStatistics().
   13180             :  *
   13181             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   13182             :  */
   13183             : 
   13184          15 : CPLErr GDALMDArrayGetStatistics(GDALMDArrayH hArray, GDALDatasetH /*hDS*/,
   13185             :                                 int bApproxOK, int bForce, double *pdfMin,
   13186             :                                 double *pdfMax, double *pdfMean,
   13187             :                                 double *pdfStdDev, GUInt64 *pnValidCount,
   13188             :                                 GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   13189             :                                 void *pProgressData)
   13190             : {
   13191          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, CE_Failure);
   13192          30 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->GetStatistics(
   13193          15 :         CPL_TO_BOOL(bApproxOK), CPL_TO_BOOL(bForce), pdfMin, pdfMax, pdfMean,
   13194          15 :         pdfStdDev, pnValidCount, pfnProgress, pProgressData);
   13195             : }
   13196             : 
   13197             : /************************************************************************/
   13198             : /*                      GDALMDArrayComputeStatistics()                  */
   13199             : /************************************************************************/
   13200             : 
   13201             : /**
   13202             :  * \brief Compute statistics.
   13203             :  *
   13204             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::ComputeStatistics().
   13205             :  *
   13206             :  * @since GDAL 3.2
   13207             :  * @see GDALMDArrayComputeStatisticsEx()
   13208             :  */
   13209             : 
   13210           0 : int GDALMDArrayComputeStatistics(GDALMDArrayH hArray, GDALDatasetH /* hDS */,
   13211             :                                  int bApproxOK, double *pdfMin, double *pdfMax,
   13212             :                                  double *pdfMean, double *pdfStdDev,
   13213             :                                  GUInt64 *pnValidCount,
   13214             :                                  GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   13215             :                                  void *pProgressData)
   13216             : {
   13217           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   13218           0 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->ComputeStatistics(
   13219           0 :         CPL_TO_BOOL(bApproxOK), pdfMin, pdfMax, pdfMean, pdfStdDev,
   13220           0 :         pnValidCount, pfnProgress, pProgressData, nullptr);
   13221             : }
   13222             : 
   13223             : /************************************************************************/
   13224             : /*                     GDALMDArrayComputeStatisticsEx()                 */
   13225             : /************************************************************************/
   13226             : 
   13227             : /**
   13228             :  * \brief Compute statistics.
   13229             :  *
   13230             :  * Same as GDALMDArrayComputeStatistics() with extra papszOptions argument.
   13231             :  *
   13232             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::ComputeStatistics().
   13233             :  *
   13234             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   13235             :  */
   13236             : 
   13237           4 : int GDALMDArrayComputeStatisticsEx(GDALMDArrayH hArray, GDALDatasetH /* hDS */,
   13238             :                                    int bApproxOK, double *pdfMin,
   13239             :                                    double *pdfMax, double *pdfMean,
   13240             :                                    double *pdfStdDev, GUInt64 *pnValidCount,
   13241             :                                    GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   13242             :                                    void *pProgressData,
   13243             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
   13244             : {
   13245           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   13246           8 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->ComputeStatistics(
   13247           4 :         CPL_TO_BOOL(bApproxOK), pdfMin, pdfMax, pdfMean, pdfStdDev,
   13248           8 :         pnValidCount, pfnProgress, pProgressData, papszOptions);
   13249             : }
   13250             : 
   13251             : /************************************************************************/
   13252             : /*                 GDALMDArrayGetCoordinateVariables()                  */
   13253             : /************************************************************************/
   13254             : 
   13255             : /** Return coordinate variables.
   13256             :  *
   13257             :  * The returned array must be freed with GDALReleaseArrays(). If only the array
   13258             :  * itself needs to be freed, CPLFree() should be called (and
   13259             :  * GDALMDArrayRelease() on individual array members).
   13260             :  *
   13261             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetCoordinateVariables()
   13262             :  *
   13263             :  * @param hArray Array.
   13264             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   13265             :  *
   13266             :  * @return an array of *pnCount arrays.
   13267             :  * @since 3.4
   13268             :  */
   13269          13 : GDALMDArrayH *GDALMDArrayGetCoordinateVariables(GDALMDArrayH hArray,
   13270             :                                                 size_t *pnCount)
   13271             : {
   13272          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   13273          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   13274          13 :     const auto coordinates(hArray->m_poImpl->GetCoordinateVariables());
   13275             :     auto ret = static_cast<GDALMDArrayH *>(
   13276          13 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALMDArrayH) * coordinates.size()));
   13277          29 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < coordinates.size(); i++)
   13278             :     {
   13279          16 :         ret[i] = new GDALMDArrayHS(coordinates[i]);
   13280             :     }
   13281          13 :     *pnCount = coordinates.size();
   13282          13 :     return ret;
   13283             : }
   13284             : 
   13285             : /************************************************************************/
   13286             : /*                     GDALMDArrayGetGridded()                          */
   13287             : /************************************************************************/
   13288             : 
   13289             : /** Return a gridded array from scattered point data, that is from an array
   13290             :  * whose last dimension is the indexing variable of X and Y arrays.
   13291             :  *
   13292             :  * The returned object should be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   13293             :  *
   13294             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetGridded().
   13295             :  *
   13296             :  * @since GDAL 3.7
   13297             :  */
   13298          22 : GDALMDArrayH GDALMDArrayGetGridded(GDALMDArrayH hArray,
   13299             :                                    const char *pszGridOptions,
   13300             :                                    GDALMDArrayH hXArray, GDALMDArrayH hYArray,
   13301             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions)
   13302             : {
   13303          22 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   13304          22 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszGridOptions, __func__, nullptr);
   13305          22 :     auto gridded = hArray->m_poImpl->GetGridded(
   13306          44 :         pszGridOptions, hXArray ? hXArray->m_poImpl : nullptr,
   13307          88 :         hYArray ? hYArray->m_poImpl : nullptr, papszOptions);
   13308          22 :     if (!gridded)
   13309          19 :         return nullptr;
   13310           3 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(gridded);
   13311             : }
   13312             : 
   13313             : /************************************************************************/
   13314             : /*                      GDALMDArrayGetMeshGrid()                        */
   13315             : /************************************************************************/
   13316             : 
   13317             : /** Return a list of multidimensional arrays from a list of one-dimensional
   13318             :  * arrays.
   13319             :  *
   13320             :  * This is typically used to transform one-dimensional longitude, latitude
   13321             :  * arrays into 2D ones.
   13322             :  *
   13323             :  * More formally, for one-dimensional arrays x1, x2,..., xn with lengths
   13324             :  * Ni=len(xi), returns (N1, N2, ..., Nn) shaped arrays if indexing="ij" or
   13325             :  * (N2, N1, ..., Nn) shaped arrays if indexing="xy" with the elements of xi
   13326             :  * repeated to fill the matrix along the first dimension for x1, the second
   13327             :  * for x2 and so on.
   13328             :  *
   13329             :  * For example, if x = [1, 2], and y = [3, 4, 5],
   13330             :  * GetMeshGrid([x, y], ["INDEXING=xy"]) will return [xm, ym] such that
   13331             :  * xm=[[1, 2],[1, 2],[1, 2]] and ym=[[3, 3],[4, 4],[5, 5]],
   13332             :  * or more generally xm[any index][i] = x[i] and ym[i][any index]=y[i]
   13333             :  *
   13334             :  * and
   13335             :  * GetMeshGrid([x, y], ["INDEXING=ij"]) will return [xm, ym] such that
   13336             :  * xm=[[1, 1, 1],[2, 2, 2]] and ym=[[3, 4, 5],[3, 4, 5]],
   13337             :  * or more generally xm[i][any index] = x[i] and ym[any index][i]=y[i]
   13338             :  *
   13339             :  * The currently supported options are:
   13340             :  * <ul>
   13341             :  * <li>INDEXING=xy/ij: Cartesian ("xy", default) or matrix ("ij") indexing of
   13342             :  * output.
   13343             :  * </li>
   13344             :  * </ul>
   13345             :  *
   13346             :  * This is the same as
   13347             :  * <a href="https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.meshgrid.html">numpy.meshgrid()</a>
   13348             :  * function.
   13349             :  *
   13350             :  * The returned array (of arrays) must be freed with GDALReleaseArrays().
   13351             :  * If only the array itself needs to be freed, CPLFree() should be called
   13352             :  * (and GDALMDArrayRelease() on individual array members).
   13353             :  *
   13354             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::GetMeshGrid()
   13355             :  *
   13356             :  * @param pahInputArrays Input arrays
   13357             :  * @param nCountInputArrays Number of input arrays
   13358             :  * @param pnCountOutputArrays Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   13359             :  * @param papszOptions NULL, or NULL terminated list of options.
   13360             :  *
   13361             :  * @return an array of *pnCountOutputArrays arrays.
   13362             :  * @since 3.10
   13363             :  */
   13364           7 : GDALMDArrayH *GDALMDArrayGetMeshGrid(const GDALMDArrayH *pahInputArrays,
   13365             :                                      size_t nCountInputArrays,
   13366             :                                      size_t *pnCountOutputArrays,
   13367             :                                      CSLConstList papszOptions)
   13368             : {
   13369           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pahInputArrays, __func__, nullptr);
   13370           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCountOutputArrays, __func__, nullptr);
   13371             : 
   13372          14 :     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>> apoInputArrays;
   13373          20 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nCountInputArrays; ++i)
   13374          13 :         apoInputArrays.push_back(pahInputArrays[i]->m_poImpl);
   13375             : 
   13376             :     const auto apoOutputArrays =
   13377           7 :         GDALMDArray::GetMeshGrid(apoInputArrays, papszOptions);
   13378             :     auto ret = static_cast<GDALMDArrayH *>(
   13379           7 :         CPLMalloc(sizeof(GDALMDArrayH) * apoOutputArrays.size()));
   13380          17 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < apoOutputArrays.size(); i++)
   13381             :     {
   13382          10 :         ret[i] = new GDALMDArrayHS(apoOutputArrays[i]);
   13383             :     }
   13384           7 :     *pnCountOutputArrays = apoOutputArrays.size();
   13385           7 :     return ret;
   13386             : }
   13387             : 
   13388             : /************************************************************************/
   13389             : /*                        GDALReleaseArrays()                           */
   13390             : /************************************************************************/
   13391             : 
   13392             : /** Free the return of GDALMDArrayGetCoordinateVariables()
   13393             :  *
   13394             :  * @param arrays return pointer of above methods
   13395             :  * @param nCount *pnCount value returned by above methods
   13396             :  */
   13397          20 : void GDALReleaseArrays(GDALMDArrayH *arrays, size_t nCount)
   13398             : {
   13399          46 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < nCount; i++)
   13400             :     {
   13401          26 :         delete arrays[i];
   13402             :     }
   13403          20 :     CPLFree(arrays);
   13404          20 : }
   13405             : 
   13406             : /************************************************************************/
   13407             : /*                           GDALMDArrayCache()                         */
   13408             : /************************************************************************/
   13409             : 
   13410             : /**
   13411             :  * \brief Cache the content of the array into an auxiliary filename.
   13412             :  *
   13413             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::Cache().
   13414             :  *
   13415             :  * @since GDAL 3.4
   13416             :  */
   13417             : 
   13418           7 : int GDALMDArrayCache(GDALMDArrayH hArray, CSLConstList papszOptions)
   13419             : {
   13420           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, FALSE);
   13421           7 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->Cache(papszOptions);
   13422             : }
   13423             : 
   13424             : /************************************************************************/
   13425             : /*                       GDALMDArrayRename()                           */
   13426             : /************************************************************************/
   13427             : 
   13428             : /** Rename the array.
   13429             :  *
   13430             :  * This is not implemented by all drivers.
   13431             :  *
   13432             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF, Zarr.
   13433             :  *
   13434             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::Rename()
   13435             :  *
   13436             :  * @return true in case of success
   13437             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   13438             :  */
   13439          28 : bool GDALMDArrayRename(GDALMDArrayH hArray, const char *pszNewName)
   13440             : {
   13441          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, false);
   13442          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszNewName, __func__, false);
   13443          28 :     return hArray->m_poImpl->Rename(pszNewName);
   13444             : }
   13445             : 
   13446             : /************************************************************************/
   13447             : /*                        GDALAttributeRelease()                        */
   13448             : /************************************************************************/
   13449             : 
   13450             : /** Release the GDAL in-memory object associated with a GDALAttribute.
   13451             :  *
   13452             :  * Note: when applied on a object coming from a driver, this does not
   13453             :  * destroy the object in the file, database, etc...
   13454             :  */
   13455         737 : void GDALAttributeRelease(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13456             : {
   13457         737 :     delete hAttr;
   13458         737 : }
   13459             : 
   13460             : /************************************************************************/
   13461             : /*                        GDALAttributeGetName()                        */
   13462             : /************************************************************************/
   13463             : 
   13464             : /** Return the name of the attribute.
   13465             :  *
   13466             :  * The returned pointer is valid until hAttr is released.
   13467             :  *
   13468             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::GetName().
   13469             :  */
   13470         361 : const char *GDALAttributeGetName(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13471             : {
   13472         361 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13473         361 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->GetName().c_str();
   13474             : }
   13475             : 
   13476             : /************************************************************************/
   13477             : /*                      GDALAttributeGetFullName()                      */
   13478             : /************************************************************************/
   13479             : 
   13480             : /** Return the full name of the attribute.
   13481             :  *
   13482             :  * The returned pointer is valid until hAttr is released.
   13483             :  *
   13484             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::GetFullName().
   13485             :  */
   13486          49 : const char *GDALAttributeGetFullName(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13487             : {
   13488          49 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13489          49 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->GetFullName().c_str();
   13490             : }
   13491             : 
   13492             : /************************************************************************/
   13493             : /*                   GDALAttributeGetTotalElementsCount()               */
   13494             : /************************************************************************/
   13495             : 
   13496             : /** Return the total number of values in the attribute.
   13497             :  *
   13498             :  * This is the same as the C++ method
   13499             :  * GDALAbstractMDArray::GetTotalElementsCount()
   13500             :  */
   13501         176 : GUInt64 GDALAttributeGetTotalElementsCount(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13502             : {
   13503         176 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, 0);
   13504         176 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->GetTotalElementsCount();
   13505             : }
   13506             : 
   13507             : /************************************************************************/
   13508             : /*                    GDALAttributeGetDimensionCount()                */
   13509             : /************************************************************************/
   13510             : 
   13511             : /** Return the number of dimensions.
   13512             :  *
   13513             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::GetDimensionCount()
   13514             :  */
   13515          12 : size_t GDALAttributeGetDimensionCount(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13516             : {
   13517          12 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, 0);
   13518          12 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->GetDimensionCount();
   13519             : }
   13520             : 
   13521             : /************************************************************************/
   13522             : /*                       GDALAttributeGetDimensionsSize()                */
   13523             : /************************************************************************/
   13524             : 
   13525             : /** Return the dimension sizes of the attribute.
   13526             :  *
   13527             :  * The returned array must be freed with CPLFree()
   13528             :  *
   13529             :  * @param hAttr Attribute.
   13530             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   13531             :  *
   13532             :  * @return an array of *pnCount values.
   13533             :  */
   13534          11 : GUInt64 *GDALAttributeGetDimensionsSize(GDALAttributeH hAttr, size_t *pnCount)
   13535             : {
   13536          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13537          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   13538          11 :     const auto &dims = hAttr->m_poImpl->GetDimensions();
   13539          11 :     auto ret = static_cast<GUInt64 *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(GUInt64) * dims.size()));
   13540          22 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); i++)
   13541             :     {
   13542          11 :         ret[i] = dims[i]->GetSize();
   13543             :     }
   13544          11 :     *pnCount = dims.size();
   13545          11 :     return ret;
   13546             : }
   13547             : 
   13548             : /************************************************************************/
   13549             : /*                       GDALAttributeGetDataType()                     */
   13550             : /************************************************************************/
   13551             : 
   13552             : /** Return the data type
   13553             :  *
   13554             :  * The return must be freed with GDALExtendedDataTypeRelease().
   13555             :  */
   13556         433 : GDALExtendedDataTypeH GDALAttributeGetDataType(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13557             : {
   13558         433 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13559             :     return new GDALExtendedDataTypeHS(
   13560         433 :         new GDALExtendedDataType(hAttr->m_poImpl->GetDataType()));
   13561             : }
   13562             : 
   13563             : /************************************************************************/
   13564             : /*                       GDALAttributeReadAsRaw()                       */
   13565             : /************************************************************************/
   13566             : 
   13567             : /** Return the raw value of an attribute.
   13568             :  *
   13569             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsRaw().
   13570             :  *
   13571             :  * The returned buffer must be freed with GDALAttributeFreeRawResult()
   13572             :  *
   13573             :  * @param hAttr Attribute.
   13574             :  * @param pnSize Pointer to the number of bytes returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   13575             :  *
   13576             :  * @return a buffer of *pnSize bytes.
   13577             :  */
   13578           6 : GByte *GDALAttributeReadAsRaw(GDALAttributeH hAttr, size_t *pnSize)
   13579             : {
   13580           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13581           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnSize, __func__, nullptr);
   13582          12 :     auto res(hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsRaw());
   13583           6 :     *pnSize = res.size();
   13584           6 :     auto ret = res.StealData();
   13585           6 :     if (!ret)
   13586             :     {
   13587           0 :         *pnSize = 0;
   13588           0 :         return nullptr;
   13589             :     }
   13590           6 :     return ret;
   13591             : }
   13592             : 
   13593             : /************************************************************************/
   13594             : /*                       GDALAttributeFreeRawResult()                   */
   13595             : /************************************************************************/
   13596             : 
   13597             : /** Free the return of GDALAttributeAsRaw()
   13598             :  */
   13599           6 : void GDALAttributeFreeRawResult(GDALAttributeH hAttr, GByte *raw,
   13600             :                                 CPL_UNUSED size_t nSize)
   13601             : {
   13602           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hAttr, __func__);
   13603           6 :     if (raw)
   13604             :     {
   13605           6 :         const auto &dt(hAttr->m_poImpl->GetDataType());
   13606           6 :         const auto nDTSize(dt.GetSize());
   13607           6 :         GByte *pabyPtr = raw;
   13608           6 :         const auto nEltCount(hAttr->m_poImpl->GetTotalElementsCount());
   13609           6 :         CPLAssert(nSize == nDTSize * nEltCount);
   13610          12 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < nEltCount; ++i)
   13611             :         {
   13612           6 :             dt.FreeDynamicMemory(pabyPtr);
   13613           6 :             pabyPtr += nDTSize;
   13614             :         }
   13615           6 :         CPLFree(raw);
   13616             :     }
   13617             : }
   13618             : 
   13619             : /************************************************************************/
   13620             : /*                       GDALAttributeReadAsString()                    */
   13621             : /************************************************************************/
   13622             : 
   13623             : /** Return the value of an attribute as a string.
   13624             :  *
   13625             :  * The returned string should not be freed, and its lifetime does not
   13626             :  * excess a next call to ReadAsString() on the same object, or the deletion
   13627             :  * of the object itself.
   13628             :  *
   13629             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
   13630             :  *
   13631             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsString()
   13632             :  *
   13633             :  * @return a string, or nullptr.
   13634             :  */
   13635         107 : const char *GDALAttributeReadAsString(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13636             : {
   13637         107 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13638         107 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsString();
   13639             : }
   13640             : 
   13641             : /************************************************************************/
   13642             : /*                      GDALAttributeReadAsInt()                        */
   13643             : /************************************************************************/
   13644             : 
   13645             : /** Return the value of an attribute as a integer.
   13646             :  *
   13647             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
   13648             :  *
   13649             :  * It can fail if its value can not be converted to integer.
   13650             :  *
   13651             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsInt()
   13652             :  *
   13653             :  * @return a integer, or INT_MIN in case of error.
   13654             :  */
   13655          22 : int GDALAttributeReadAsInt(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13656             : {
   13657          22 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, 0);
   13658          22 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsInt();
   13659             : }
   13660             : 
   13661             : /************************************************************************/
   13662             : /*                      GDALAttributeReadAsInt64()                      */
   13663             : /************************************************************************/
   13664             : 
   13665             : /** Return the value of an attribute as a int64_t.
   13666             :  *
   13667             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
   13668             :  *
   13669             :  * It can fail if its value can not be converted to integer.
   13670             :  *
   13671             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsInt64()
   13672             :  *
   13673             :  * @return an int64_t, or INT64_MIN in case of error.
   13674             :  */
   13675          15 : int64_t GDALAttributeReadAsInt64(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13676             : {
   13677          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, 0);
   13678          15 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsInt64();
   13679             : }
   13680             : 
   13681             : /************************************************************************/
   13682             : /*                       GDALAttributeReadAsDouble()                    */
   13683             : /************************************************************************/
   13684             : 
   13685             : /** Return the value of an attribute as a double.
   13686             :  *
   13687             :  * This function will only return the first element if there are several.
   13688             :  *
   13689             :  * It can fail if its value can not be converted to double.
   13690             :  *
   13691             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsDouble()
   13692             :  *
   13693             :  * @return a double value.
   13694             :  */
   13695          40 : double GDALAttributeReadAsDouble(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13696             : {
   13697          40 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, 0);
   13698          40 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsDouble();
   13699             : }
   13700             : 
   13701             : /************************************************************************/
   13702             : /*                     GDALAttributeReadAsStringArray()                 */
   13703             : /************************************************************************/
   13704             : 
   13705             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of strings.
   13706             :  *
   13707             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsStringArray()
   13708             :  *
   13709             :  * The return value must be freed with CSLDestroy().
   13710             :  */
   13711          19 : char **GDALAttributeReadAsStringArray(GDALAttributeH hAttr)
   13712             : {
   13713          19 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13714          19 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsStringArray().StealList();
   13715             : }
   13716             : 
   13717             : /************************************************************************/
   13718             : /*                     GDALAttributeReadAsIntArray()                    */
   13719             : /************************************************************************/
   13720             : 
   13721             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of integers.
   13722             :  *
   13723             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsIntArray()
   13724             :  *
   13725             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13726             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   13727             :  * @return array to be freed with CPLFree(), or nullptr.
   13728             :  */
   13729          15 : int *GDALAttributeReadAsIntArray(GDALAttributeH hAttr, size_t *pnCount)
   13730             : {
   13731          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13732          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   13733          15 :     *pnCount = 0;
   13734          30 :     auto tmp(hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsIntArray());
   13735          15 :     if (tmp.empty())
   13736           0 :         return nullptr;
   13737          15 :     auto ret = static_cast<int *>(VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(tmp.size(), sizeof(int)));
   13738          15 :     if (!ret)
   13739           0 :         return nullptr;
   13740          15 :     memcpy(ret, tmp.data(), tmp.size() * sizeof(int));
   13741          15 :     *pnCount = tmp.size();
   13742          15 :     return ret;
   13743             : }
   13744             : 
   13745             : /************************************************************************/
   13746             : /*                     GDALAttributeReadAsInt64Array()                  */
   13747             : /************************************************************************/
   13748             : 
   13749             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of int64_t.
   13750             :  *
   13751             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsInt64Array()
   13752             :  *
   13753             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13754             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   13755             :  * @return array to be freed with CPLFree(), or nullptr.
   13756             :  */
   13757          14 : int64_t *GDALAttributeReadAsInt64Array(GDALAttributeH hAttr, size_t *pnCount)
   13758             : {
   13759          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13760          14 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   13761          14 :     *pnCount = 0;
   13762          28 :     auto tmp(hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsInt64Array());
   13763          14 :     if (tmp.empty())
   13764           0 :         return nullptr;
   13765             :     auto ret = static_cast<int64_t *>(
   13766          14 :         VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(tmp.size(), sizeof(int64_t)));
   13767          14 :     if (!ret)
   13768           0 :         return nullptr;
   13769          14 :     memcpy(ret, tmp.data(), tmp.size() * sizeof(int64_t));
   13770          14 :     *pnCount = tmp.size();
   13771          14 :     return ret;
   13772             : }
   13773             : 
   13774             : /************************************************************************/
   13775             : /*                     GDALAttributeReadAsDoubleArray()                 */
   13776             : /************************************************************************/
   13777             : 
   13778             : /** Return the value of an attribute as an array of doubles.
   13779             :  *
   13780             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::ReadAsDoubleArray()
   13781             :  *
   13782             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13783             :  * @param pnCount Pointer to the number of values returned. Must NOT be NULL.
   13784             :  * @return array to be freed with CPLFree(), or nullptr.
   13785             :  */
   13786          29 : double *GDALAttributeReadAsDoubleArray(GDALAttributeH hAttr, size_t *pnCount)
   13787             : {
   13788          29 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, nullptr);
   13789          29 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, __func__, nullptr);
   13790          29 :     *pnCount = 0;
   13791          58 :     auto tmp(hAttr->m_poImpl->ReadAsDoubleArray());
   13792          29 :     if (tmp.empty())
   13793           0 :         return nullptr;
   13794             :     auto ret =
   13795          29 :         static_cast<double *>(VSI_MALLOC2_VERBOSE(tmp.size(), sizeof(double)));
   13796          29 :     if (!ret)
   13797           0 :         return nullptr;
   13798          29 :     memcpy(ret, tmp.data(), tmp.size() * sizeof(double));
   13799          29 :     *pnCount = tmp.size();
   13800          29 :     return ret;
   13801             : }
   13802             : 
   13803             : /************************************************************************/
   13804             : /*                     GDALAttributeWriteRaw()                          */
   13805             : /************************************************************************/
   13806             : 
   13807             : /** Write an attribute from raw values expressed in GetDataType()
   13808             :  *
   13809             :  * The values should be provided in the type of GetDataType() and there should
   13810             :  * be exactly GetTotalElementsCount() of them.
   13811             :  * If GetDataType() is a string, each value should be a char* pointer.
   13812             :  *
   13813             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::Write(const void*, size_t).
   13814             :  *
   13815             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13816             :  * @param pabyValue Buffer of nLen bytes.
   13817             :  * @param nLength Size of pabyValue in bytes. Should be equal to
   13818             :  *             GetTotalElementsCount() * GetDataType().GetSize()
   13819             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13820             :  */
   13821           5 : int GDALAttributeWriteRaw(GDALAttributeH hAttr, const void *pabyValue,
   13822             :                           size_t nLength)
   13823             : {
   13824           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13825           5 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Write(pabyValue, nLength);
   13826             : }
   13827             : 
   13828             : /************************************************************************/
   13829             : /*                     GDALAttributeWriteString()                       */
   13830             : /************************************************************************/
   13831             : 
   13832             : /** Write an attribute from a string value.
   13833             :  *
   13834             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
   13835             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
   13836             :  *
   13837             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::Write(const char*)
   13838             :  *
   13839             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13840             :  * @param pszVal Pointer to a string.
   13841             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13842             :  */
   13843         181 : int GDALAttributeWriteString(GDALAttributeH hAttr, const char *pszVal)
   13844             : {
   13845         181 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13846         181 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Write(pszVal);
   13847             : }
   13848             : 
   13849             : /************************************************************************/
   13850             : /*                        GDALAttributeWriteInt()                       */
   13851             : /************************************************************************/
   13852             : 
   13853             : /** Write an attribute from a integer value.
   13854             :  *
   13855             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
   13856             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
   13857             :  *
   13858             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::WriteInt()
   13859             :  *
   13860             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13861             :  * @param nVal Value.
   13862             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13863             :  */
   13864          22 : int GDALAttributeWriteInt(GDALAttributeH hAttr, int nVal)
   13865             : {
   13866          22 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13867          22 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->WriteInt(nVal);
   13868             : }
   13869             : 
   13870             : /************************************************************************/
   13871             : /*                        GDALAttributeWriteInt64()                     */
   13872             : /************************************************************************/
   13873             : 
   13874             : /** Write an attribute from an int64_t value.
   13875             :  *
   13876             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
   13877             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
   13878             :  *
   13879             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::WriteLong()
   13880             :  *
   13881             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13882             :  * @param nVal Value.
   13883             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13884             :  */
   13885          11 : int GDALAttributeWriteInt64(GDALAttributeH hAttr, int64_t nVal)
   13886             : {
   13887          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13888          11 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->WriteInt64(nVal);
   13889             : }
   13890             : 
   13891             : /************************************************************************/
   13892             : /*                        GDALAttributeWriteDouble()                    */
   13893             : /************************************************************************/
   13894             : 
   13895             : /** Write an attribute from a double value.
   13896             :  *
   13897             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed. If the attribute contains
   13898             :  * multiple values, only the first one will be updated.
   13899             :  *
   13900             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::Write(double);
   13901             :  *
   13902             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13903             :  * @param dfVal Value.
   13904             :  *
   13905             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13906             :  */
   13907          11 : int GDALAttributeWriteDouble(GDALAttributeH hAttr, double dfVal)
   13908             : {
   13909          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13910          11 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Write(dfVal);
   13911             : }
   13912             : 
   13913             : /************************************************************************/
   13914             : /*                       GDALAttributeWriteStringArray()                */
   13915             : /************************************************************************/
   13916             : 
   13917             : /** Write an attribute from an array of strings.
   13918             :  *
   13919             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
   13920             :  *
   13921             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
   13922             :  *
   13923             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::Write(CSLConstList)
   13924             :  *
   13925             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13926             :  * @param papszValues Array of strings.
   13927             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13928             :  */
   13929           8 : int GDALAttributeWriteStringArray(GDALAttributeH hAttr,
   13930             :                                   CSLConstList papszValues)
   13931             : {
   13932           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13933           8 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Write(papszValues);
   13934             : }
   13935             : 
   13936             : /************************************************************************/
   13937             : /*                       GDALAttributeWriteIntArray()                */
   13938             : /************************************************************************/
   13939             : 
   13940             : /** Write an attribute from an array of int.
   13941             :  *
   13942             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
   13943             :  *
   13944             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
   13945             :  *
   13946             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::Write(const int *,
   13947             :  * size_t)
   13948             :  *
   13949             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13950             :  * @param panValues Array of int.
   13951             :  * @param nCount Should be equal to GetTotalElementsCount().
   13952             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13953             :  */
   13954          11 : int GDALAttributeWriteIntArray(GDALAttributeH hAttr, const int *panValues,
   13955             :                                size_t nCount)
   13956             : {
   13957          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13958          11 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Write(panValues, nCount);
   13959             : }
   13960             : 
   13961             : /************************************************************************/
   13962             : /*                       GDALAttributeWriteInt64Array()                 */
   13963             : /************************************************************************/
   13964             : 
   13965             : /** Write an attribute from an array of int64_t.
   13966             :  *
   13967             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
   13968             :  *
   13969             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
   13970             :  *
   13971             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::Write(const int64_t *,
   13972             :  * size_t)
   13973             :  *
   13974             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   13975             :  * @param panValues Array of int64_t.
   13976             :  * @param nCount Should be equal to GetTotalElementsCount().
   13977             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   13978             :  */
   13979          10 : int GDALAttributeWriteInt64Array(GDALAttributeH hAttr, const int64_t *panValues,
   13980             :                                  size_t nCount)
   13981             : {
   13982          10 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   13983          10 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Write(panValues, nCount);
   13984             : }
   13985             : 
   13986             : /************************************************************************/
   13987             : /*                       GDALAttributeWriteDoubleArray()                */
   13988             : /************************************************************************/
   13989             : 
   13990             : /** Write an attribute from an array of double.
   13991             :  *
   13992             :  * Type conversion will be performed if needed.
   13993             :  *
   13994             :  * Exactly GetTotalElementsCount() strings must be provided
   13995             :  *
   13996             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAttribute::Write(const double *,
   13997             :  * size_t)
   13998             :  *
   13999             :  * @param hAttr Attribute
   14000             :  * @param padfValues Array of double.
   14001             :  * @param nCount Should be equal to GetTotalElementsCount().
   14002             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   14003             :  */
   14004           7 : int GDALAttributeWriteDoubleArray(GDALAttributeH hAttr,
   14005             :                                   const double *padfValues, size_t nCount)
   14006             : {
   14007           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, FALSE);
   14008           7 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Write(padfValues, nCount);
   14009             : }
   14010             : 
   14011             : /************************************************************************/
   14012             : /*                      GDALAttributeRename()                           */
   14013             : /************************************************************************/
   14014             : 
   14015             : /** Rename the attribute.
   14016             :  *
   14017             :  * This is not implemented by all drivers.
   14018             :  *
   14019             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
   14020             :  *
   14021             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALAbstractMDArray::Rename()
   14022             :  *
   14023             :  * @return true in case of success
   14024             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   14025             :  */
   14026          27 : bool GDALAttributeRename(GDALAttributeH hAttr, const char *pszNewName)
   14027             : {
   14028          27 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hAttr, __func__, false);
   14029          27 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszNewName, __func__, false);
   14030          27 :     return hAttr->m_poImpl->Rename(pszNewName);
   14031             : }
   14032             : 
   14033             : /************************************************************************/
   14034             : /*                        GDALDimensionRelease()                        */
   14035             : /************************************************************************/
   14036             : 
   14037             : /** Release the GDAL in-memory object associated with a GDALDimension.
   14038             :  *
   14039             :  * Note: when applied on a object coming from a driver, this does not
   14040             :  * destroy the object in the file, database, etc...
   14041             :  */
   14042        4924 : void GDALDimensionRelease(GDALDimensionH hDim)
   14043             : {
   14044        4924 :     delete hDim;
   14045        4924 : }
   14046             : 
   14047             : /************************************************************************/
   14048             : /*                        GDALDimensionGetName()                        */
   14049             : /************************************************************************/
   14050             : 
   14051             : /** Return dimension name.
   14052             :  *
   14053             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::GetName()
   14054             :  */
   14055         286 : const char *GDALDimensionGetName(GDALDimensionH hDim)
   14056             : {
   14057         286 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, nullptr);
   14058         286 :     return hDim->m_poImpl->GetName().c_str();
   14059             : }
   14060             : 
   14061             : /************************************************************************/
   14062             : /*                      GDALDimensionGetFullName()                      */
   14063             : /************************************************************************/
   14064             : 
   14065             : /** Return dimension full name.
   14066             :  *
   14067             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::GetFullName()
   14068             :  */
   14069          82 : const char *GDALDimensionGetFullName(GDALDimensionH hDim)
   14070             : {
   14071          82 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, nullptr);
   14072          82 :     return hDim->m_poImpl->GetFullName().c_str();
   14073             : }
   14074             : 
   14075             : /************************************************************************/
   14076             : /*                        GDALDimensionGetType()                        */
   14077             : /************************************************************************/
   14078             : 
   14079             : /** Return dimension type.
   14080             :  *
   14081             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::GetType()
   14082             :  */
   14083          64 : const char *GDALDimensionGetType(GDALDimensionH hDim)
   14084             : {
   14085          64 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, nullptr);
   14086          64 :     return hDim->m_poImpl->GetType().c_str();
   14087             : }
   14088             : 
   14089             : /************************************************************************/
   14090             : /*                     GDALDimensionGetDirection()                      */
   14091             : /************************************************************************/
   14092             : 
   14093             : /** Return dimension direction.
   14094             :  *
   14095             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::GetDirection()
   14096             :  */
   14097          32 : const char *GDALDimensionGetDirection(GDALDimensionH hDim)
   14098             : {
   14099          32 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, nullptr);
   14100          32 :     return hDim->m_poImpl->GetDirection().c_str();
   14101             : }
   14102             : 
   14103             : /************************************************************************/
   14104             : /*                        GDALDimensionGetSize()                        */
   14105             : /************************************************************************/
   14106             : 
   14107             : /** Return the size, that is the number of values along the dimension.
   14108             :  *
   14109             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::GetSize()
   14110             :  */
   14111        3696 : GUInt64 GDALDimensionGetSize(GDALDimensionH hDim)
   14112             : {
   14113        3696 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, 0);
   14114        3696 :     return hDim->m_poImpl->GetSize();
   14115             : }
   14116             : 
   14117             : /************************************************************************/
   14118             : /*                     GDALDimensionGetIndexingVariable()               */
   14119             : /************************************************************************/
   14120             : 
   14121             : /** Return the variable that is used to index the dimension (if there is one).
   14122             :  *
   14123             :  * This is the array, typically one-dimensional, describing the values taken
   14124             :  * by the dimension.
   14125             :  *
   14126             :  * The returned value should be freed with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   14127             :  *
   14128             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::GetIndexingVariable()
   14129             :  */
   14130         120 : GDALMDArrayH GDALDimensionGetIndexingVariable(GDALDimensionH hDim)
   14131             : {
   14132         120 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, nullptr);
   14133         240 :     auto var(hDim->m_poImpl->GetIndexingVariable());
   14134         120 :     if (!var)
   14135          10 :         return nullptr;
   14136         110 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(var);
   14137             : }
   14138             : 
   14139             : /************************************************************************/
   14140             : /*                      GDALDimensionSetIndexingVariable()              */
   14141             : /************************************************************************/
   14142             : 
   14143             : /** Set the variable that is used to index the dimension.
   14144             :  *
   14145             :  * This is the array, typically one-dimensional, describing the values taken
   14146             :  * by the dimension.
   14147             :  *
   14148             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::SetIndexingVariable()
   14149             :  *
   14150             :  * @return TRUE in case of success.
   14151             :  */
   14152          23 : int GDALDimensionSetIndexingVariable(GDALDimensionH hDim, GDALMDArrayH hArray)
   14153             : {
   14154          23 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, FALSE);
   14155          69 :     return hDim->m_poImpl->SetIndexingVariable(hArray ? hArray->m_poImpl
   14156          46 :                                                       : nullptr);
   14157             : }
   14158             : 
   14159             : /************************************************************************/
   14160             : /*                      GDALDimensionRename()                           */
   14161             : /************************************************************************/
   14162             : 
   14163             : /** Rename the dimension.
   14164             :  *
   14165             :  * This is not implemented by all drivers.
   14166             :  *
   14167             :  * Drivers known to implement it: MEM, netCDF.
   14168             :  *
   14169             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDimension::Rename()
   14170             :  *
   14171             :  * @return true in case of success
   14172             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   14173             :  */
   14174          31 : bool GDALDimensionRename(GDALDimensionH hDim, const char *pszNewName)
   14175             : {
   14176          31 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDim, __func__, false);
   14177          31 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszNewName, __func__, false);
   14178          31 :     return hDim->m_poImpl->Rename(pszNewName);
   14179             : }
   14180             : 
   14181             : /************************************************************************/
   14182             : /*                       GDALDatasetGetRootGroup()                      */
   14183             : /************************************************************************/
   14184             : 
   14185             : /** Return the root GDALGroup of this dataset.
   14186             :  *
   14187             :  * Only valid for multidimensional datasets.
   14188             :  *
   14189             :  * The returned value must be freed with GDALGroupRelease().
   14190             :  *
   14191             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALDataset::GetRootGroup().
   14192             :  *
   14193             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   14194             :  */
   14195        1184 : GDALGroupH GDALDatasetGetRootGroup(GDALDatasetH hDS)
   14196             : {
   14197        1184 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hDS, __func__, nullptr);
   14198        1184 :     auto poGroup(GDALDataset::FromHandle(hDS)->GetRootGroup());
   14199        1184 :     return poGroup ? new GDALGroupHS(poGroup) : nullptr;
   14200             : }
   14201             : 
   14202             : /************************************************************************/
   14203             : /*                      GDALRasterBandAsMDArray()                        */
   14204             : /************************************************************************/
   14205             : 
   14206             : /** Return a view of this raster band as a 2D multidimensional GDALMDArray.
   14207             :  *
   14208             :  * The band must be linked to a GDALDataset. If this dataset is not already
   14209             :  * marked as shared, it will be, so that the returned array holds a reference
   14210             :  * to it.
   14211             :  *
   14212             :  * If the dataset has a geotransform attached, the X and Y dimensions of the
   14213             :  * returned array will have an associated indexing variable.
   14214             :  *
   14215             :  * The returned pointer must be released with GDALMDArrayRelease().
   14216             :  *
   14217             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALRasterBand::AsMDArray().
   14218             :  *
   14219             :  * @return a new array, or NULL.
   14220             :  *
   14221             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   14222             :  */
   14223          21 : GDALMDArrayH GDALRasterBandAsMDArray(GDALRasterBandH hBand)
   14224             : {
   14225          21 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hBand, __func__, nullptr);
   14226          42 :     auto poArray(GDALRasterBand::FromHandle(hBand)->AsMDArray());
   14227          21 :     if (!poArray)
   14228           0 :         return nullptr;
   14229          21 :     return new GDALMDArrayHS(poArray);
   14230             : }
   14231             : 
   14232             : /************************************************************************/
   14233             : /*                       GDALMDArrayAsClassicDataset()                  */
   14234             : /************************************************************************/
   14235             : 
   14236             : /** Return a view of this array as a "classic" GDALDataset (ie 2D)
   14237             :  *
   14238             :  * Only 2D or more arrays are supported.
   14239             :  *
   14240             :  * In the case of > 2D arrays, additional dimensions will be represented as
   14241             :  * raster bands.
   14242             :  *
   14243             :  * The "reverse" method is GDALRasterBand::AsMDArray().
   14244             :  *
   14245             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::AsClassicDataset().
   14246             :  *
   14247             :  * @param hArray Array.
   14248             :  * @param iXDim Index of the dimension that will be used as the X/width axis.
   14249             :  * @param iYDim Index of the dimension that will be used as the Y/height axis.
   14250             :  * @return a new GDALDataset that must be freed with GDALClose(), or nullptr
   14251             :  */
   14252           0 : GDALDatasetH GDALMDArrayAsClassicDataset(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t iXDim,
   14253             :                                          size_t iYDim)
   14254             : {
   14255           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   14256           0 :     return GDALDataset::ToHandle(
   14257           0 :         hArray->m_poImpl->AsClassicDataset(iXDim, iYDim));
   14258             : }
   14259             : 
   14260             : /************************************************************************/
   14261             : /*                     GDALMDArrayAsClassicDatasetEx()                  */
   14262             : /************************************************************************/
   14263             : 
   14264             : /** Return a view of this array as a "classic" GDALDataset (ie 2D)
   14265             :  *
   14266             :  * Only 2D or more arrays are supported.
   14267             :  *
   14268             :  * In the case of > 2D arrays, additional dimensions will be represented as
   14269             :  * raster bands.
   14270             :  *
   14271             :  * The "reverse" method is GDALRasterBand::AsMDArray().
   14272             :  *
   14273             :  * This is the same as the C++ method GDALMDArray::AsClassicDataset().
   14274             :  * @param hArray Array.
   14275             :  * @param iXDim Index of the dimension that will be used as the X/width axis.
   14276             :  * @param iYDim Index of the dimension that will be used as the Y/height axis.
   14277             :  *              Ignored if the dimension count is 1.
   14278             :  * @param hRootGroup Root group, or NULL. Used with the BAND_METADATA and
   14279             :  *                   BAND_IMAGERY_METADATA option.
   14280             :  * @param papszOptions Cf GDALMDArray::AsClassicDataset()
   14281             :  * @return a new GDALDataset that must be freed with GDALClose(), or nullptr
   14282             :  * @since GDAL 3.8
   14283             :  */
   14284          93 : GDALDatasetH GDALMDArrayAsClassicDatasetEx(GDALMDArrayH hArray, size_t iXDim,
   14285             :                                            size_t iYDim, GDALGroupH hRootGroup,
   14286             :                                            CSLConstList papszOptions)
   14287             : {
   14288          93 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hArray, __func__, nullptr);
   14289         186 :     return GDALDataset::ToHandle(hArray->m_poImpl->AsClassicDataset(
   14290         186 :         iXDim, iYDim, hRootGroup ? hRootGroup->m_poImpl : nullptr,
   14291         186 :         papszOptions));
   14292             : }
   14293             : 
   14294             : //! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
   14295             : 
   14296         180 : GDALAttributeString::GDALAttributeString(const std::string &osParentName,
   14297             :                                          const std::string &osName,
   14298             :                                          const std::string &osValue,
   14299         180 :                                          GDALExtendedDataTypeSubType eSubType)
   14300             :     : GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName),
   14301             :       GDALAttribute(osParentName, osName),
   14302         180 :       m_dt(GDALExtendedDataType::CreateString(0, eSubType)), m_osValue(osValue)
   14303             : {
   14304         180 : }
   14305             : 
   14306             : const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
   14307          30 : GDALAttributeString::GetDimensions() const
   14308             : {
   14309          30 :     return m_dims;
   14310             : }
   14311             : 
   14312          21 : const GDALExtendedDataType &GDALAttributeString::GetDataType() const
   14313             : {
   14314          21 :     return m_dt;
   14315             : }
   14316             : 
   14317          10 : bool GDALAttributeString::IRead(const GUInt64 *, const size_t *, const GInt64 *,
   14318             :                                 const GPtrDiff_t *,
   14319             :                                 const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
   14320             :                                 void *pDstBuffer) const
   14321             : {
   14322          10 :     if (bufferDataType.GetClass() != GEDTC_STRING)
   14323           0 :         return false;
   14324          10 :     char *pszStr = static_cast<char *>(VSIMalloc(m_osValue.size() + 1));
   14325          10 :     if (!pszStr)
   14326           0 :         return false;
   14327          10 :     memcpy(pszStr, m_osValue.c_str(), m_osValue.size() + 1);
   14328          10 :     *static_cast<char **>(pDstBuffer) = pszStr;
   14329          10 :     return true;
   14330             : }
   14331             : 
   14332          66 : GDALAttributeNumeric::GDALAttributeNumeric(const std::string &osParentName,
   14333             :                                            const std::string &osName,
   14334          66 :                                            double dfValue)
   14335             :     : GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName),
   14336             :       GDALAttribute(osParentName, osName),
   14337          66 :       m_dt(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Float64)), m_dfValue(dfValue)
   14338             : {
   14339          66 : }
   14340             : 
   14341          27 : GDALAttributeNumeric::GDALAttributeNumeric(const std::string &osParentName,
   14342             :                                            const std::string &osName,
   14343          27 :                                            int nValue)
   14344             :     : GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName),
   14345             :       GDALAttribute(osParentName, osName),
   14346          27 :       m_dt(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_Int32)), m_nValue(nValue)
   14347             : {
   14348          27 : }
   14349             : 
   14350           7 : GDALAttributeNumeric::GDALAttributeNumeric(const std::string &osParentName,
   14351             :                                            const std::string &osName,
   14352           7 :                                            const std::vector<GUInt32> &anValues)
   14353             :     : GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName),
   14354             :       GDALAttribute(osParentName, osName),
   14355           7 :       m_dt(GDALExtendedDataType::Create(GDT_UInt32)), m_anValuesUInt32(anValues)
   14356             : {
   14357           7 :     m_dims.push_back(std::make_shared<GDALDimension>(
   14358          14 :         std::string(), "dim0", std::string(), std::string(),
   14359           7 :         m_anValuesUInt32.size()));
   14360           7 : }
   14361             : 
   14362             : const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
   14363          14 : GDALAttributeNumeric::GetDimensions() const
   14364             : {
   14365          14 :     return m_dims;
   14366             : }
   14367             : 
   14368           8 : const GDALExtendedDataType &GDALAttributeNumeric::GetDataType() const
   14369             : {
   14370           8 :     return m_dt;
   14371             : }
   14372             : 
   14373           4 : bool GDALAttributeNumeric::IRead(const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx,
   14374             :                                  const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
   14375             :                                  const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride,
   14376             :                                  const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
   14377             :                                  void *pDstBuffer) const
   14378             : {
   14379           4 :     if (m_dims.empty())
   14380             :     {
   14381           3 :         if (m_dt.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Float64)
   14382           0 :             GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(&m_dfValue, m_dt, pDstBuffer,
   14383             :                                             bufferDataType);
   14384             :         else
   14385             :         {
   14386           3 :             CPLAssert(m_dt.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_Int32);
   14387           3 :             GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(&m_nValue, m_dt, pDstBuffer,
   14388             :                                             bufferDataType);
   14389             :         }
   14390             :     }
   14391             :     else
   14392             :     {
   14393           1 :         CPLAssert(m_dt.GetNumericDataType() == GDT_UInt32);
   14394           1 :         GByte *pabyDstBuffer = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
   14395          30 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < count[0]; ++i)
   14396             :         {
   14397          29 :             GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(
   14398          29 :                 &m_anValuesUInt32[static_cast<size_t>(arrayStartIdx[0] +
   14399          29 :                                                       i * arrayStep[0])],
   14400          29 :                 m_dt, pabyDstBuffer, bufferDataType);
   14401          29 :             pabyDstBuffer += bufferDataType.GetSize() * bufferStride[0];
   14402             :         }
   14403             :     }
   14404           4 :     return true;
   14405             : }
   14406             : 
   14407         196 : GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced(
   14408             :     const std::string &osParentName, const std::string &osName,
   14409             :     const std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension> &poDim, double dfStart,
   14410         196 :     double dfIncrement, double dfOffsetInIncrement)
   14411             :     : GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName),
   14412             :       GDALMDArray(osParentName, osName), m_dfStart(dfStart),
   14413             :       m_dfIncrement(dfIncrement),
   14414         392 :       m_dfOffsetInIncrement(dfOffsetInIncrement), m_dims{poDim}
   14415             : {
   14416         196 : }
   14417             : 
   14418         196 : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced> GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::Create(
   14419             :     const std::string &osParentName, const std::string &osName,
   14420             :     const std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension> &poDim, double dfStart,
   14421             :     double dfIncrement, double dfOffsetInIncrement)
   14422             : {
   14423             :     auto poArray = std::make_shared<GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced>(
   14424         196 :         osParentName, osName, poDim, dfStart, dfIncrement, dfOffsetInIncrement);
   14425         196 :     poArray->SetSelf(poArray);
   14426         196 :     return poArray;
   14427             : }
   14428             : 
   14429             : const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALDimension>> &
   14430         802 : GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::GetDimensions() const
   14431             : {
   14432         802 :     return m_dims;
   14433             : }
   14434             : 
   14435         322 : const GDALExtendedDataType &GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::GetDataType() const
   14436             : {
   14437         322 :     return m_dt;
   14438             : }
   14439             : 
   14440             : std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute>>
   14441           4 : GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::GetAttributes(CSLConstList) const
   14442             : {
   14443           4 :     return m_attributes;
   14444             : }
   14445             : 
   14446           0 : void GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::AddAttribute(
   14447             :     const std::shared_ptr<GDALAttribute> &poAttr)
   14448             : {
   14449           0 :     m_attributes.emplace_back(poAttr);
   14450           0 : }
   14451             : 
   14452         190 : bool GDALMDArrayRegularlySpaced::IRead(
   14453             :     const GUInt64 *arrayStartIdx, const size_t *count, const GInt64 *arrayStep,
   14454             :     const GPtrDiff_t *bufferStride, const GDALExtendedDataType &bufferDataType,
   14455             :     void *pDstBuffer) const
   14456             : {
   14457         190 :     GByte *pabyDstBuffer = static_cast<GByte *>(pDstBuffer);
   14458       14730 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < count[0]; i++)
   14459             :     {
   14460       14540 :         const double dfVal = m_dfStart + (arrayStartIdx[0] + i * arrayStep[0] +
   14461       14540 :                                           m_dfOffsetInIncrement) *
   14462       14540 :                                              m_dfIncrement;
   14463       14540 :         GDALExtendedDataType::CopyValue(&dfVal, m_dt, pabyDstBuffer,
   14464             :                                         bufferDataType);
   14465       14540 :         pabyDstBuffer += bufferStride[0] * bufferDataType.GetSize();
   14466             :     }
   14467         190 :     return true;
   14468             : }
   14469             : 
   14470        3047 : GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar::GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar(
   14471             :     const std::string &osParentName, const std::string &osName,
   14472        3047 :     const std::string &osType, const std::string &osDirection, GUInt64 nSize)
   14473        3047 :     : GDALDimension(osParentName, osName, osType, osDirection, nSize)
   14474             : {
   14475        3047 : }
   14476             : 
   14477             : std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray>
   14478         743 : GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar::GetIndexingVariable() const
   14479             : {
   14480         743 :     return m_poIndexingVariable.lock();
   14481             : }
   14482             : 
   14483             : // cppcheck-suppress passedByValue
   14484         510 : bool GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar::SetIndexingVariable(
   14485             :     std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> poIndexingVariable)
   14486             : {
   14487         510 :     m_poIndexingVariable = poIndexingVariable;
   14488         510 :     return true;
   14489             : }
   14490             : 
   14491          33 : void GDALDimensionWeakIndexingVar::SetSize(GUInt64 nNewSize)
   14492             : {
   14493          33 :     m_nSize = nNewSize;
   14494          33 : }
   14495             : 
   14496             : /************************************************************************/
   14497             : /*                       GDALPamMultiDim::Private                       */
   14498             : /************************************************************************/
   14499             : 
   14500             : struct GDALPamMultiDim::Private
   14501             : {
   14502             :     std::string m_osFilename{};
   14503             :     std::string m_osPamFilename{};
   14504             : 
   14505             :     struct Statistics
   14506             :     {
   14507             :         bool bHasStats = false;
   14508             :         bool bApproxStats = false;
   14509             :         double dfMin = 0;
   14510             :         double dfMax = 0;
   14511             :         double dfMean = 0;
   14512             :         double dfStdDev = 0;
   14513             :         GUInt64 nValidCount = 0;
   14514             :     };
   14515             : 
   14516             :     struct ArrayInfo
   14517             :     {
   14518             :         std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> poSRS{};
   14519             :         // cppcheck-suppress unusedStructMember
   14520             :         Statistics stats{};
   14521             :     };
   14522             : 
   14523             :     typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> NameContext;
   14524             :     std::map<NameContext, ArrayInfo> m_oMapArray{};
   14525             :     std::vector<CPLXMLTreeCloser> m_apoOtherNodes{};
   14526             :     bool m_bDirty = false;
   14527             :     bool m_bLoaded = false;
   14528             : };
   14529             : 
   14530             : /************************************************************************/
   14531             : /*                          GDALPamMultiDim                             */
   14532             : /************************************************************************/
   14533             : 
   14534        1463 : GDALPamMultiDim::GDALPamMultiDim(const std::string &osFilename)
   14535        1463 :     : d(new Private())
   14536             : {
   14537        1463 :     d->m_osFilename = osFilename;
   14538        1463 : }
   14539             : 
   14540             : /************************************************************************/
   14541             : /*                   GDALPamMultiDim::~GDALPamMultiDim()                */
   14542             : /************************************************************************/
   14543             : 
   14544        1463 : GDALPamMultiDim::~GDALPamMultiDim()
   14545             : {
   14546        1463 :     if (d->m_bDirty)
   14547          30 :         Save();
   14548        1463 : }
   14549             : 
   14550             : /************************************************************************/
   14551             : /*                          GDALPamMultiDim::Load()                     */
   14552             : /************************************************************************/
   14553             : 
   14554         107 : void GDALPamMultiDim::Load()
   14555             : {
   14556         107 :     if (d->m_bLoaded)
   14557          96 :         return;
   14558          45 :     d->m_bLoaded = true;
   14559             : 
   14560          45 :     const char *pszProxyPam = PamGetProxy(d->m_osFilename.c_str());
   14561          45 :     d->m_osPamFilename =
   14562          90 :         pszProxyPam ? std::string(pszProxyPam) : d->m_osFilename + ".aux.xml";
   14563          45 :     CPLXMLTreeCloser oTree(nullptr);
   14564             :     {
   14565          90 :         CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
   14566          45 :         oTree.reset(CPLParseXMLFile(d->m_osPamFilename.c_str()));
   14567             :     }
   14568          45 :     if (!oTree)
   14569             :     {
   14570          34 :         return;
   14571             :     }
   14572          11 :     const auto poPAMMultiDim = CPLGetXMLNode(oTree.get(), "=PAMDataset");
   14573          11 :     if (!poPAMMultiDim)
   14574           0 :         return;
   14575          35 :     for (CPLXMLNode *psIter = poPAMMultiDim->psChild; psIter;
   14576          24 :          psIter = psIter->psNext)
   14577             :     {
   14578          24 :         if (psIter->eType == CXT_Element &&
   14579          24 :             strcmp(psIter->pszValue, "Array") == 0)
   14580             :         {
   14581          13 :             const char *pszName = CPLGetXMLValue(psIter, "name", nullptr);
   14582          13 :             if (!pszName)
   14583           0 :                 continue;
   14584          13 :             const char *pszContext = CPLGetXMLValue(psIter, "context", "");
   14585             :             const auto oKey =
   14586          26 :                 std::pair<std::string, std::string>(pszName, pszContext);
   14587             : 
   14588             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
   14589             :              */
   14590             :             /*      Check for an SRS node. */
   14591             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
   14592             :              */
   14593          13 :             const CPLXMLNode *psSRSNode = CPLGetXMLNode(psIter, "SRS");
   14594          13 :             if (psSRSNode)
   14595             :             {
   14596             :                 std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> poSRS =
   14597           6 :                     std::make_shared<OGRSpatialReference>();
   14598           3 :                 poSRS->SetFromUserInput(
   14599             :                     CPLGetXMLValue(psSRSNode, nullptr, ""),
   14600             :                     OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS);
   14601           3 :                 const char *pszMapping = CPLGetXMLValue(
   14602             :                     psSRSNode, "dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
   14603           3 :                 if (pszMapping)
   14604             :                 {
   14605             :                     char **papszTokens =
   14606           3 :                         CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszMapping, ",", FALSE, FALSE);
   14607           6 :                     std::vector<int> anMapping;
   14608           9 :                     for (int i = 0; papszTokens && papszTokens[i]; i++)
   14609             :                     {
   14610           6 :                         anMapping.push_back(atoi(papszTokens[i]));
   14611             :                     }
   14612           3 :                     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
   14613           3 :                     poSRS->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(anMapping);
   14614             :                 }
   14615             :                 else
   14616             :                 {
   14617           0 :                     poSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
   14618             :                 }
   14619             : 
   14620             :                 const char *pszCoordinateEpoch =
   14621           3 :                     CPLGetXMLValue(psSRSNode, "coordinateEpoch", nullptr);
   14622           3 :                 if (pszCoordinateEpoch)
   14623           3 :                     poSRS->SetCoordinateEpoch(CPLAtof(pszCoordinateEpoch));
   14624             : 
   14625           3 :                 d->m_oMapArray[oKey].poSRS = std::move(poSRS);
   14626             :             }
   14627             : 
   14628             :             const CPLXMLNode *psStatistics =
   14629          13 :                 CPLGetXMLNode(psIter, "Statistics");
   14630          13 :             if (psStatistics)
   14631             :             {
   14632           7 :                 Private::Statistics sStats;
   14633           7 :                 sStats.bHasStats = true;
   14634           7 :                 sStats.bApproxStats = CPLTestBool(
   14635             :                     CPLGetXMLValue(psStatistics, "ApproxStats", "false"));
   14636           7 :                 sStats.dfMin =
   14637           7 :                     CPLAtofM(CPLGetXMLValue(psStatistics, "Minimum", "0"));
   14638           7 :                 sStats.dfMax =
   14639           7 :                     CPLAtofM(CPLGetXMLValue(psStatistics, "Maximum", "0"));
   14640           7 :                 sStats.dfMean =
   14641           7 :                     CPLAtofM(CPLGetXMLValue(psStatistics, "Mean", "0"));
   14642           7 :                 sStats.dfStdDev =
   14643           7 :                     CPLAtofM(CPLGetXMLValue(psStatistics, "StdDev", "0"));
   14644           7 :                 sStats.nValidCount = static_cast<GUInt64>(CPLAtoGIntBig(
   14645             :                     CPLGetXMLValue(psStatistics, "ValidSampleCount", "0")));
   14646           7 :                 d->m_oMapArray[oKey].stats = sStats;
   14647          13 :             }
   14648             :         }
   14649             :         else
   14650             :         {
   14651          11 :             CPLXMLNode *psNextBackup = psIter->psNext;
   14652          11 :             psIter->psNext = nullptr;
   14653          11 :             d->m_apoOtherNodes.emplace_back(
   14654          11 :                 CPLXMLTreeCloser(CPLCloneXMLTree(psIter)));
   14655          11 :             psIter->psNext = psNextBackup;
   14656             :         }
   14657             :     }
   14658             : }
   14659             : 
   14660             : /************************************************************************/
   14661             : /*                          GDALPamMultiDim::Save()                     */
   14662             : /************************************************************************/
   14663             : 
   14664          30 : void GDALPamMultiDim::Save()
   14665             : {
   14666             :     CPLXMLTreeCloser oTree(
   14667          60 :         CPLCreateXMLNode(nullptr, CXT_Element, "PAMDataset"));
   14668          34 :     for (const auto &poOtherNode : d->m_apoOtherNodes)
   14669             :     {
   14670           4 :         CPLAddXMLChild(oTree.get(), CPLCloneXMLTree(poOtherNode.get()));
   14671             :     }
   14672         112 :     for (const auto &kv : d->m_oMapArray)
   14673             :     {
   14674             :         CPLXMLNode *psArrayNode =
   14675          82 :             CPLCreateXMLNode(oTree.get(), CXT_Element, "Array");
   14676          82 :         CPLAddXMLAttributeAndValue(psArrayNode, "name", kv.first.first.c_str());
   14677          82 :         if (!kv.first.second.empty())
   14678             :         {
   14679           1 :             CPLAddXMLAttributeAndValue(psArrayNode, "context",
   14680             :                                        kv.first.second.c_str());
   14681             :         }
   14682          82 :         if (kv.second.poSRS)
   14683             :         {
   14684          71 :             char *pszWKT = nullptr;
   14685             :             {
   14686         142 :                 CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
   14687          71 :                 const char *const apszOptions[] = {"FORMAT=WKT2", nullptr};
   14688          71 :                 kv.second.poSRS->exportToWkt(&pszWKT, apszOptions);
   14689             :             }
   14690             :             CPLXMLNode *psSRSNode =
   14691          71 :                 CPLCreateXMLElementAndValue(psArrayNode, "SRS", pszWKT);
   14692          71 :             CPLFree(pszWKT);
   14693             :             const auto &mapping =
   14694          71 :                 kv.second.poSRS->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
   14695         142 :             CPLString osMapping;
   14696         213 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < mapping.size(); ++i)
   14697             :             {
   14698         142 :                 if (!osMapping.empty())
   14699          71 :                     osMapping += ",";
   14700         142 :                 osMapping += CPLSPrintf("%d", mapping[i]);
   14701             :             }
   14702          71 :             CPLAddXMLAttributeAndValue(psSRSNode, "dataAxisToSRSAxisMapping",
   14703             :                                        osMapping.c_str());
   14704             : 
   14705             :             const double dfCoordinateEpoch =
   14706          71 :                 kv.second.poSRS->GetCoordinateEpoch();
   14707          71 :             if (dfCoordinateEpoch > 0)
   14708             :             {
   14709             :                 std::string osCoordinateEpoch =
   14710           2 :                     CPLSPrintf("%f", dfCoordinateEpoch);
   14711           1 :                 if (osCoordinateEpoch.find('.') != std::string::npos)
   14712             :                 {
   14713           6 :                     while (osCoordinateEpoch.back() == '0')
   14714           5 :                         osCoordinateEpoch.resize(osCoordinateEpoch.size() - 1);
   14715             :                 }
   14716           1 :                 CPLAddXMLAttributeAndValue(psSRSNode, "coordinateEpoch",
   14717             :                                            osCoordinateEpoch.c_str());
   14718             :             }
   14719             :         }
   14720             : 
   14721          82 :         if (kv.second.stats.bHasStats)
   14722             :         {
   14723             :             CPLXMLNode *psMDArray =
   14724           8 :                 CPLCreateXMLNode(psArrayNode, CXT_Element, "Statistics");
   14725           8 :             CPLCreateXMLElementAndValue(psMDArray, "ApproxStats",
   14726           8 :                                         kv.second.stats.bApproxStats ? "1"
   14727             :                                                                      : "0");
   14728           8 :             CPLCreateXMLElementAndValue(
   14729             :                 psMDArray, "Minimum",
   14730           8 :                 CPLSPrintf("%.17g", kv.second.stats.dfMin));
   14731           8 :             CPLCreateXMLElementAndValue(
   14732             :                 psMDArray, "Maximum",
   14733           8 :                 CPLSPrintf("%.17g", kv.second.stats.dfMax));
   14734           8 :             CPLCreateXMLElementAndValue(
   14735           8 :                 psMDArray, "Mean", CPLSPrintf("%.17g", kv.second.stats.dfMean));
   14736           8 :             CPLCreateXMLElementAndValue(
   14737             :                 psMDArray, "StdDev",
   14738           8 :                 CPLSPrintf("%.17g", kv.second.stats.dfStdDev));
   14739           8 :             CPLCreateXMLElementAndValue(
   14740             :                 psMDArray, "ValidSampleCount",
   14741           8 :                 CPLSPrintf(CPL_FRMT_GUIB, kv.second.stats.nValidCount));
   14742             :         }
   14743             :     }
   14744             : 
   14745             :     int bSaved;
   14746          60 :     CPLErrorAccumulator oErrorAccumulator;
   14747             :     {
   14748          30 :         auto oAccumulator = oErrorAccumulator.InstallForCurrentScope();
   14749          30 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(oAccumulator);
   14750             :         bSaved =
   14751          30 :             CPLSerializeXMLTreeToFile(oTree.get(), d->m_osPamFilename.c_str());
   14752             :     }
   14753             : 
   14754          30 :     const char *pszNewPam = nullptr;
   14755          30 :     if (!bSaved && PamGetProxy(d->m_osFilename.c_str()) == nullptr &&
   14756           0 :         ((pszNewPam = PamAllocateProxy(d->m_osFilename.c_str())) != nullptr))
   14757             :     {
   14758           0 :         CPLErrorReset();
   14759           0 :         CPLSerializeXMLTreeToFile(oTree.get(), pszNewPam);
   14760             :     }
   14761             :     else
   14762             :     {
   14763          30 :         oErrorAccumulator.ReplayErrors();
   14764             :     }
   14765          30 : }
   14766             : 
   14767             : /************************************************************************/
   14768             : /*                    GDALPamMultiDim::GetSpatialRef()                  */
   14769             : /************************************************************************/
   14770             : 
   14771             : std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>
   14772          10 : GDALPamMultiDim::GetSpatialRef(const std::string &osArrayFullName,
   14773             :                                const std::string &osContext)
   14774             : {
   14775          10 :     Load();
   14776             :     auto oIter =
   14777          10 :         d->m_oMapArray.find(std::make_pair(osArrayFullName, osContext));
   14778          10 :     if (oIter != d->m_oMapArray.end())
   14779           2 :         return oIter->second.poSRS;
   14780           8 :     return nullptr;
   14781             : }
   14782             : 
   14783             : /************************************************************************/
   14784             : /*                    GDALPamMultiDim::SetSpatialRef()                  */
   14785             : /************************************************************************/
   14786             : 
   14787          72 : void GDALPamMultiDim::SetSpatialRef(const std::string &osArrayFullName,
   14788             :                                     const std::string &osContext,
   14789             :                                     const OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
   14790             : {
   14791          72 :     Load();
   14792          72 :     d->m_bDirty = true;
   14793          72 :     if (poSRS && !poSRS->IsEmpty())
   14794          71 :         d->m_oMapArray[std::make_pair(osArrayFullName, osContext)].poSRS.reset(
   14795             :             poSRS->Clone());
   14796             :     else
   14797           2 :         d->m_oMapArray[std::make_pair(osArrayFullName, osContext)]
   14798           1 :             .poSRS.reset();
   14799          72 : }
   14800             : 
   14801             : /************************************************************************/
   14802             : /*                           GetStatistics()                            */
   14803             : /************************************************************************/
   14804             : 
   14805          16 : CPLErr GDALPamMultiDim::GetStatistics(const std::string &osArrayFullName,
   14806             :                                       const std::string &osContext,
   14807             :                                       bool bApproxOK, double *pdfMin,
   14808             :                                       double *pdfMax, double *pdfMean,
   14809             :                                       double *pdfStdDev, GUInt64 *pnValidCount)
   14810             : {
   14811          16 :     Load();
   14812             :     auto oIter =
   14813          16 :         d->m_oMapArray.find(std::make_pair(osArrayFullName, osContext));
   14814          16 :     if (oIter == d->m_oMapArray.end())
   14815           9 :         return CE_Failure;
   14816           7 :     const auto &stats = oIter->second.stats;
   14817           7 :     if (!stats.bHasStats)
   14818           1 :         return CE_Failure;
   14819           6 :     if (!bApproxOK && stats.bApproxStats)
   14820           0 :         return CE_Failure;
   14821           6 :     if (pdfMin)
   14822           6 :         *pdfMin = stats.dfMin;
   14823           6 :     if (pdfMax)
   14824           6 :         *pdfMax = stats.dfMax;
   14825           6 :     if (pdfMean)
   14826           6 :         *pdfMean = stats.dfMean;
   14827           6 :     if (pdfStdDev)
   14828           6 :         *pdfStdDev = stats.dfStdDev;
   14829           6 :     if (pnValidCount)
   14830           6 :         *pnValidCount = stats.nValidCount;
   14831           6 :     return CE_None;
   14832             : }
   14833             : 
   14834             : /************************************************************************/
   14835             : /*                           SetStatistics()                            */
   14836             : /************************************************************************/
   14837             : 
   14838           8 : void GDALPamMultiDim::SetStatistics(const std::string &osArrayFullName,
   14839             :                                     const std::string &osContext,
   14840             :                                     bool bApproxStats, double dfMin,
   14841             :                                     double dfMax, double dfMean,
   14842             :                                     double dfStdDev, GUInt64 nValidCount)
   14843             : {
   14844           8 :     Load();
   14845           8 :     d->m_bDirty = true;
   14846             :     auto &stats =
   14847           8 :         d->m_oMapArray[std::make_pair(osArrayFullName, osContext)].stats;
   14848           8 :     stats.bHasStats = true;
   14849           8 :     stats.bApproxStats = bApproxStats;
   14850           8 :     stats.dfMin = dfMin;
   14851           8 :     stats.dfMax = dfMax;
   14852           8 :     stats.dfMean = dfMean;
   14853           8 :     stats.dfStdDev = dfStdDev;
   14854           8 :     stats.nValidCount = nValidCount;
   14855           8 : }
   14856             : 
   14857             : /************************************************************************/
   14858             : /*                           ClearStatistics()                          */
   14859             : /************************************************************************/
   14860             : 
   14861           0 : void GDALPamMultiDim::ClearStatistics(const std::string &osArrayFullName,
   14862             :                                       const std::string &osContext)
   14863             : {
   14864           0 :     Load();
   14865           0 :     d->m_bDirty = true;
   14866           0 :     d->m_oMapArray[std::make_pair(osArrayFullName, osContext)].stats.bHasStats =
   14867             :         false;
   14868           0 : }
   14869             : 
   14870             : /************************************************************************/
   14871             : /*                           ClearStatistics()                          */
   14872             : /************************************************************************/
   14873             : 
   14874           1 : void GDALPamMultiDim::ClearStatistics()
   14875             : {
   14876           1 :     Load();
   14877           1 :     d->m_bDirty = true;
   14878           3 :     for (auto &kv : d->m_oMapArray)
   14879           2 :         kv.second.stats.bHasStats = false;
   14880           1 : }
   14881             : 
   14882             : /************************************************************************/
   14883             : /*                             GetPAM()                                 */
   14884             : /************************************************************************/
   14885             : 
   14886             : /*static*/ std::shared_ptr<GDALPamMultiDim>
   14887         815 : GDALPamMultiDim::GetPAM(const std::shared_ptr<GDALMDArray> &poParent)
   14888             : {
   14889         815 :     auto poPamArray = dynamic_cast<GDALPamMDArray *>(poParent.get());
   14890         815 :     if (poPamArray)
   14891         567 :         return poPamArray->GetPAM();
   14892         248 :     return nullptr;
   14893             : }
   14894             : 
   14895             : /************************************************************************/
   14896             : /*                           GDALPamMDArray                             */
   14897             : /************************************************************************/
   14898             : 
   14899        3782 : GDALPamMDArray::GDALPamMDArray(const std::string &osParentName,
   14900             :                                const std::string &osName,
   14901             :                                const std::shared_ptr<GDALPamMultiDim> &poPam,
   14902           0 :                                const std::string &osContext)
   14903             :     :
   14904             : #if !defined(COMPILER_WARNS_ABOUT_ABSTRACT_VBASE_INIT)
   14905             :       GDALAbstractMDArray(osParentName, osName),
   14906             : #endif
   14907        3782 :       GDALMDArray(osParentName, osName, osContext), m_poPam(poPam)
   14908             : {
   14909        3782 : }
   14910             : 
   14911             : /************************************************************************/
   14912             : /*                    GDALPamMDArray::SetSpatialRef()                   */
   14913             : /************************************************************************/
   14914             : 
   14915          72 : bool GDALPamMDArray::SetSpatialRef(const OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
   14916             : {
   14917          72 :     if (!m_poPam)
   14918           0 :         return false;
   14919          72 :     m_poPam->SetSpatialRef(GetFullName(), GetContext(), poSRS);
   14920          72 :     return true;
   14921             : }
   14922             : 
   14923             : /************************************************************************/
   14924             : /*                    GDALPamMDArray::GetSpatialRef()                   */
   14925             : /************************************************************************/
   14926             : 
   14927          10 : std::shared_ptr<OGRSpatialReference> GDALPamMDArray::GetSpatialRef() const
   14928             : {
   14929          10 :     if (!m_poPam)
   14930           0 :         return nullptr;
   14931          10 :     return m_poPam->GetSpatialRef(GetFullName(), GetContext());
   14932             : }
   14933             : 
   14934             : /************************************************************************/
   14935             : /*                           GetStatistics()                            */
   14936             : /************************************************************************/
   14937             : 
   14938          16 : CPLErr GDALPamMDArray::GetStatistics(bool bApproxOK, bool bForce,
   14939             :                                      double *pdfMin, double *pdfMax,
   14940             :                                      double *pdfMean, double *pdfStdDev,
   14941             :                                      GUInt64 *pnValidCount,
   14942             :                                      GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
   14943             :                                      void *pProgressData)
   14944             : {
   14945          16 :     if (m_poPam && m_poPam->GetStatistics(GetFullName(), GetContext(),
   14946             :                                           bApproxOK, pdfMin, pdfMax, pdfMean,
   14947          16 :                                           pdfStdDev, pnValidCount) == CE_None)
   14948             :     {
   14949           6 :         return CE_None;
   14950             :     }
   14951          10 :     if (!bForce)
   14952           4 :         return CE_Warning;
   14953             : 
   14954           6 :     return GDALMDArray::GetStatistics(bApproxOK, bForce, pdfMin, pdfMax,
   14955             :                                       pdfMean, pdfStdDev, pnValidCount,
   14956           6 :                                       pfnProgress, pProgressData);
   14957             : }
   14958             : 
   14959             : /************************************************************************/
   14960             : /*                           SetStatistics()                            */
   14961             : /************************************************************************/
   14962             : 
   14963           8 : bool GDALPamMDArray::SetStatistics(bool bApproxStats, double dfMin,
   14964             :                                    double dfMax, double dfMean, double dfStdDev,
   14965             :                                    GUInt64 nValidCount,
   14966             :                                    CSLConstList /* papszOptions */)
   14967             : {
   14968           8 :     if (!m_poPam)
   14969           0 :         return false;
   14970           8 :     m_poPam->SetStatistics(GetFullName(), GetContext(), bApproxStats, dfMin,
   14971             :                            dfMax, dfMean, dfStdDev, nValidCount);
   14972           8 :     return true;
   14973             : }
   14974             : 
   14975             : /************************************************************************/
   14976             : /*                           ClearStatistics()                          */
   14977             : /************************************************************************/
   14978             : 
   14979           0 : void GDALPamMDArray::ClearStatistics()
   14980             : {
   14981           0 :     if (!m_poPam)
   14982           0 :         return;
   14983           0 :     m_poPam->ClearStatistics(GetFullName(), GetContext());
   14984             : }
   14985             : 
   14986             : //! @endcond

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