LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - ogr - ogrspatialreference.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 3450 4227 81.6 %
Date: 2025-06-28 21:28:23 Functions: 299 375 79.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  OpenGIS Simple Features Reference Implementation
       4             :  * Purpose:  The OGRSpatialReference class.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1999,  Les Technologies SoftMap Inc.
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2008-2018, Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include <cmath>
      18             : #include <cstddef>
      19             : #include <cstdio>
      20             : #include <cstdlib>
      21             : #include <cstring>
      22             : #include <limits>
      23             : #include <string>
      24             : #include <mutex>
      25             : #include <set>
      26             : #include <vector>
      27             : 
      28             : #include "cpl_atomic_ops.h"
      29             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      30             : #include "cpl_csv.h"
      31             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_error_internal.h"
      33             : #include "cpl_http.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_json.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      38             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      39             : #include "ogr_p.h"
      40             : #include "ogr_proj_p.h"
      41             : #include "ogr_srs_api.h"
      42             : #include "ogrmitabspatialref.h"
      43             : 
      44             : #include "proj.h"
      45             : #include "proj_experimental.h"
      46             : #include "proj_constants.h"
      47             : 
      48             : bool GDALThreadLocalDatasetCacheIsInDestruction();
      49             : 
      50             : // Exists since 8.0.1
      51             : #ifndef PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION
      52             : #define PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(maj, min, patch)                                  \
      53             :     ((maj)*10000 + (min)*100 + (patch))
      54             : #define PROJ_VERSION_NUMBER                                                    \
      55             :     PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR, PROJ_VERSION_MINOR,               \
      56             :                          PROJ_VERSION_PATCH)
      57             : #define PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(maj, min, patch)                                 \
      58             :     (PROJ_VERSION_NUMBER >= PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(maj, min, patch))
      59             : #endif
      60             : 
      61             : #define STRINGIFY(s) #s
      62             : #define XSTRINGIFY(s) STRINGIFY(s)
      63             : 
      64             : struct OGRSpatialReference::Private
      65             : {
      66             :     struct Listener : public OGR_SRSNode::Listener
      67             :     {
      68             :         OGRSpatialReference::Private *m_poObj = nullptr;
      69             : 
      70      220492 :         explicit Listener(OGRSpatialReference::Private *poObj) : m_poObj(poObj)
      71             :         {
      72      220522 :         }
      73             : 
      74             :         Listener(const Listener &) = delete;
      75             :         Listener &operator=(const Listener &) = delete;
      76             : 
      77             :         void notifyChange(OGR_SRSNode *) override;
      78             :     };
      79             : 
      80             :     OGRSpatialReference *m_poSelf = nullptr;
      81             :     PJ *m_pj_crs = nullptr;
      82             : 
      83             :     // Temporary state used for object construction
      84             :     PJ_TYPE m_pjType = PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
      85             :     CPLString m_osPrimeMeridianName{};
      86             :     CPLString m_osAngularUnits{};
      87             :     CPLString m_osLinearUnits{};
      88             :     CPLString m_osAxisName[3]{};
      89             : 
      90             :     std::vector<std::string> m_wktImportWarnings{};
      91             :     std::vector<std::string> m_wktImportErrors{};
      92             :     CPLString m_osAreaName{};
      93             :     CPLString m_celestialBodyName{};
      94             : 
      95             :     bool m_bIsThreadSafe = false;
      96             :     bool m_bNodesChanged = false;
      97             :     bool m_bNodesWKT2 = false;
      98             :     OGR_SRSNode *m_poRoot = nullptr;
      99             : 
     100             :     double dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
     101             :     double dfToMeter = 0.0;
     102             :     double dfToDegrees = 0.0;
     103             :     double m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
     104             : 
     105             :     int nRefCount = 1;
     106             :     int bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
     107             : 
     108             :     PJ *m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp = nullptr;
     109             :     PJ *m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp = nullptr;
     110             : 
     111             :     bool m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     112             :     PJ *m_pj_bound_crs_target = nullptr;
     113             :     PJ *m_pj_bound_crs_co = nullptr;
     114             :     PJ *m_pj_crs_backup = nullptr;
     115             :     OGR_SRSNode *m_poRootBackup = nullptr;
     116             : 
     117             :     bool m_bMorphToESRI = false;
     118             :     bool m_bHasCenterLong = false;
     119             : 
     120             :     std::shared_ptr<Listener> m_poListener{};
     121             : 
     122             :     std::recursive_mutex m_mutex{};
     123             : 
     124             :     OSRAxisMappingStrategy m_axisMappingStrategy = OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT;
     125             :     std::vector<int> m_axisMapping{1, 2, 3};
     126             : 
     127             :     double m_coordinateEpoch = 0;  // as decimal year
     128             : 
     129             :     explicit Private(OGRSpatialReference *poSelf);
     130             :     ~Private();
     131             :     Private(const Private &) = delete;
     132             :     Private &operator=(const Private &) = delete;
     133             : 
     134           2 :     void SetThreadSafe()
     135             :     {
     136           2 :         m_bIsThreadSafe = true;
     137           2 :     }
     138             : 
     139             :     void clear();
     140             :     void setPjCRS(PJ *pj_crsIn, bool doRefreshAxisMapping = true);
     141             :     void setRoot(OGR_SRSNode *poRoot);
     142             :     void refreshProjObj();
     143             :     void nodesChanged();
     144             :     void refreshRootFromProjObj();
     145             :     void invalidateNodes();
     146             : 
     147             :     void setMorphToESRI(bool b);
     148             : 
     149             :     PJ *getGeodBaseCRS();
     150             :     PJ *getProjCRSCoordSys();
     151             : 
     152             :     const char *getProjCRSName();
     153             :     OGRErr replaceConversionAndUnref(PJ *conv);
     154             : 
     155             :     void demoteFromBoundCRS();
     156             :     void undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     157             : 
     158     1104650 :     PJ_CONTEXT *getPROJContext()
     159             :     {
     160     1104650 :         return OSRGetProjTLSContext();
     161             :     }
     162             : 
     163             :     const char *nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(const char *pszTargetKey);
     164             : 
     165             :     void refreshAxisMapping();
     166             : 
     167             :     // This structures enables locking during calls to OGRSpatialReference
     168             :     // public methods. Locking is only needed for instances of
     169             :     // OGRSpatialReference that have been asked to be thread-safe at
     170             :     // construction.
     171             :     // The lock is not just for a single call to OGRSpatialReference::Private,
     172             :     // but for the series of calls done by a OGRSpatialReference method.
     173             :     // We need a recursive mutex, because some OGRSpatialReference methods
     174             :     // may call other ones.
     175             :     struct OptionalLockGuard
     176             :     {
     177             :         Private &m_private;
     178             : 
     179     4892750 :         explicit OptionalLockGuard(Private *p) : m_private(*p)
     180             :         {
     181     4892750 :             if (m_private.m_bIsThreadSafe)
     182        3798 :                 m_private.m_mutex.lock();
     183     4892750 :         }
     184             : 
     185     4893170 :         ~OptionalLockGuard()
     186     4893170 :         {
     187     4893170 :             if (m_private.m_bIsThreadSafe)
     188        3798 :                 m_private.m_mutex.unlock();
     189     4893170 :         }
     190             :     };
     191             : 
     192     4892800 :     inline OptionalLockGuard GetOptionalLockGuard()
     193             :     {
     194     4892800 :         return OptionalLockGuard(this);
     195             :     }
     196             : };
     197             : 
     198     2021440 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::Listener::notifyChange(OGR_SRSNode *)
     199             : {
     200     2021440 :     m_poObj->nodesChanged();
     201     2021440 : }
     202             : 
     203             : #define TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK()                                                   \
     204             :     auto lock = d->GetOptionalLockGuard();                                     \
     205             :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(lock)
     206             : 
     207      220491 : static OSRAxisMappingStrategy GetDefaultAxisMappingStrategy()
     208             : {
     209             :     const char *pszDefaultAMS =
     210      220491 :         CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY", nullptr);
     211      220664 :     if (pszDefaultAMS)
     212             :     {
     213           1 :         if (EQUAL(pszDefaultAMS, "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT"))
     214           0 :             return OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT;
     215           1 :         else if (EQUAL(pszDefaultAMS, "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER"))
     216           1 :             return OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER;
     217             :         else
     218             :         {
     219           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     220             :                      "Illegal value for OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY = %s",
     221             :                      pszDefaultAMS);
     222             :         }
     223             :     }
     224      220663 :     return OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT;
     225             : }
     226             : 
     227      220585 : OGRSpatialReference::Private::Private(OGRSpatialReference *poSelf)
     228             :     : m_poSelf(poSelf),
     229      220585 :       m_poListener(std::shared_ptr<Listener>(new Listener(this)))
     230             : {
     231             :     // Get the default value for m_axisMappingStrategy from the
     232             :     // OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration option, if set.
     233      220272 :     m_axisMappingStrategy = GetDefaultAxisMappingStrategy();
     234      220664 : }
     235             : 
     236      878907 : OGRSpatialReference::Private::~Private()
     237             : {
     238             :     // In case we destroy the object not in the thread that created it,
     239             :     // we need to reassign the PROJ context. Having the context bundled inside
     240             :     // PJ* deeply sucks...
     241      219761 :     PJ_CONTEXT *pj_context_to_destroy = nullptr;
     242             :     PJ_CONTEXT *ctxt;
     243      219761 :     if (GDALThreadLocalDatasetCacheIsInDestruction())
     244             :     {
     245         183 :         pj_context_to_destroy = proj_context_create();
     246         183 :         ctxt = pj_context_to_destroy;
     247             :     }
     248             :     else
     249             :     {
     250      219558 :         ctxt = getPROJContext();
     251             :     }
     252             : 
     253      219777 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs, ctxt);
     254      219775 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     255             : 
     256      219772 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp, ctxt);
     257      219772 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp);
     258             : 
     259      219771 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp, ctxt);
     260      219772 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp);
     261             : 
     262      219770 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_bound_crs_target, ctxt);
     263      219771 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_target);
     264             : 
     265      219771 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_bound_crs_co, ctxt);
     266      219770 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_co);
     267             : 
     268      219771 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs_backup, ctxt);
     269      219770 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs_backup);
     270             : 
     271      219772 :     delete m_poRootBackup;
     272      219773 :     delete m_poRoot;
     273      219773 :     proj_context_destroy(pj_context_to_destroy);
     274      219733 : }
     275             : 
     276      114151 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::clear()
     277             : {
     278      114151 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs, getPROJContext());
     279      114151 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     280      114151 :     m_pj_crs = nullptr;
     281             : 
     282      114151 :     delete m_poRoot;
     283      114151 :     m_poRoot = nullptr;
     284      114151 :     m_bNodesChanged = false;
     285             : 
     286      114151 :     m_wktImportWarnings.clear();
     287      114151 :     m_wktImportErrors.clear();
     288             : 
     289      114151 :     m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     290      114151 :     m_pjType = PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
     291      114151 :     m_osPrimeMeridianName.clear();
     292      114151 :     m_osAngularUnits.clear();
     293      114151 :     m_osLinearUnits.clear();
     294             : 
     295      114151 :     bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
     296      114151 :     dfFromGreenwich = 1.0;
     297      114151 :     dfToMeter = 1.0;
     298      114151 :     dfToDegrees = 1.0;
     299      114151 :     m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
     300             : 
     301      114151 :     m_bMorphToESRI = false;
     302      114151 :     m_bHasCenterLong = false;
     303             : 
     304      114151 :     m_coordinateEpoch = 0.0;
     305      114151 : }
     306             : 
     307       25445 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::setRoot(OGR_SRSNode *poRoot)
     308             : {
     309       25445 :     m_poRoot = poRoot;
     310       25445 :     if (m_poRoot)
     311             :     {
     312       25445 :         m_poRoot->RegisterListener(m_poListener);
     313             :     }
     314       25445 :     nodesChanged();
     315       25445 : }
     316             : 
     317      174469 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::setPjCRS(PJ *pj_crsIn,
     318             :                                             bool doRefreshAxisMapping)
     319             : {
     320      174469 :     auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     321             : 
     322             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 2, 0)
     323             :     if (proj_get_type(pj_crsIn) == PJ_TYPE_COORDINATE_METADATA)
     324             :     {
     325             :         const double dfEpoch =
     326             :             proj_coordinate_metadata_get_epoch(ctxt, pj_crsIn);
     327             :         if (!std::isnan(dfEpoch))
     328             :         {
     329             :             m_poSelf->SetCoordinateEpoch(dfEpoch);
     330             :         }
     331             :         auto crs = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, pj_crsIn);
     332             :         proj_destroy(pj_crsIn);
     333             :         pj_crsIn = crs;
     334             :     }
     335             : #endif
     336             : 
     337      174470 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs, ctxt);
     338      174470 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     339      174470 :     m_pj_crs = pj_crsIn;
     340      174470 :     if (m_pj_crs)
     341             :     {
     342      174419 :         m_pjType = proj_get_type(m_pj_crs);
     343             :     }
     344      174470 :     if (m_pj_crs_backup)
     345             :     {
     346          21 :         m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = true;
     347             :     }
     348      174470 :     invalidateNodes();
     349      174468 :     if (doRefreshAxisMapping)
     350             :     {
     351      174447 :         refreshAxisMapping();
     352             :     }
     353      174470 : }
     354             : 
     355      649668 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::refreshProjObj()
     356             : {
     357      649668 :     if (m_bNodesChanged && m_poRoot)
     358             :     {
     359        8026 :         char *pszWKT = nullptr;
     360        8026 :         m_poRoot->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
     361        8026 :         auto poRootBackup = m_poRoot;
     362        8026 :         m_poRoot = nullptr;
     363        8026 :         const double dfCoordinateEpochBackup = m_coordinateEpoch;
     364        8026 :         clear();
     365        8026 :         m_coordinateEpoch = dfCoordinateEpochBackup;
     366        8026 :         m_bHasCenterLong = strstr(pszWKT, "CENTER_LONG") != nullptr;
     367             : 
     368        8026 :         const char *const options[] = {
     369             :             "STRICT=NO",
     370             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 1, 0)
     371             :             "UNSET_IDENTIFIERS_IF_INCOMPATIBLE_DEF=NO",
     372             : #endif
     373             :             nullptr
     374             :         };
     375        8026 :         PROJ_STRING_LIST warnings = nullptr;
     376        8026 :         PROJ_STRING_LIST errors = nullptr;
     377        8026 :         setPjCRS(proj_create_from_wkt(getPROJContext(), pszWKT, options,
     378             :                                       &warnings, &errors));
     379       15662 :         for (auto iter = warnings; iter && *iter; ++iter)
     380             :         {
     381        7636 :             m_wktImportWarnings.push_back(*iter);
     382             :         }
     383        8240 :         for (auto iter = errors; iter && *iter; ++iter)
     384             :         {
     385         214 :             m_wktImportErrors.push_back(*iter);
     386             :         }
     387        8026 :         proj_string_list_destroy(warnings);
     388        8026 :         proj_string_list_destroy(errors);
     389             : 
     390        8026 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
     391             : 
     392        8026 :         m_poRoot = poRootBackup;
     393        8026 :         m_bNodesChanged = false;
     394             :     }
     395      649668 : }
     396             : 
     397       27550 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::refreshRootFromProjObj()
     398             : {
     399       27550 :     CPLAssert(m_poRoot == nullptr);
     400             : 
     401       27550 :     if (m_pj_crs)
     402             :     {
     403       50802 :         CPLStringList aosOptions;
     404       25401 :         if (!m_bMorphToESRI)
     405             :         {
     406       25397 :             aosOptions.SetNameValue("OUTPUT_AXIS", "YES");
     407       25397 :             aosOptions.SetNameValue("MULTILINE", "NO");
     408             :         }
     409       25401 :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("STRICT", "NO");
     410             : 
     411             :         const char *pszWKT;
     412             :         {
     413       25401 :             CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
     414       25401 :             pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs,
     415       25401 :                                  m_bMorphToESRI ? PJ_WKT1_ESRI : PJ_WKT1_GDAL,
     416       25401 :                                  aosOptions.List());
     417       25401 :             m_bNodesWKT2 = false;
     418             :         }
     419       25401 :         if (!m_bMorphToESRI && pszWKT == nullptr)
     420             :         {
     421          70 :             pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs, PJ_WKT2_2018,
     422          70 :                                  aosOptions.List());
     423          70 :             m_bNodesWKT2 = true;
     424             :         }
     425       25401 :         if (pszWKT)
     426             :         {
     427       25401 :             auto root = new OGR_SRSNode();
     428       25401 :             setRoot(root);
     429       25401 :             root->importFromWkt(&pszWKT);
     430       25401 :             m_bNodesChanged = false;
     431             :         }
     432             :     }
     433       27550 : }
     434             : 
     435      201801 : static bool isNorthEastAxisOrder(PJ_CONTEXT *ctx, PJ *cs)
     436             : {
     437      201801 :     const char *pszName1 = nullptr;
     438      201801 :     const char *pszDirection1 = nullptr;
     439      201801 :     proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctx, cs, 0, &pszName1, nullptr, &pszDirection1,
     440             :                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
     441      201802 :     const char *pszName2 = nullptr;
     442      201802 :     const char *pszDirection2 = nullptr;
     443      201802 :     proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctx, cs, 1, &pszName2, nullptr, &pszDirection2,
     444             :                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
     445      201802 :     if (pszDirection1 && EQUAL(pszDirection1, "north") && pszDirection2 &&
     446       88754 :         EQUAL(pszDirection2, "east"))
     447             :     {
     448       87575 :         return true;
     449             :     }
     450      114227 :     if (pszDirection1 && pszDirection2 &&
     451      114225 :         ((EQUAL(pszDirection1, "north") && EQUAL(pszDirection2, "north")) ||
     452      113063 :          (EQUAL(pszDirection1, "south") && EQUAL(pszDirection2, "south"))) &&
     453        2321 :         pszName1 && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName1, "northing") && pszName2 &&
     454         855 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName2, "easting"))
     455             :     {
     456         855 :         return true;
     457             :     }
     458      113372 :     return false;
     459             : }
     460             : 
     461      258829 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::refreshAxisMapping()
     462             : {
     463      258829 :     if (!m_pj_crs || m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_CUSTOM)
     464       57429 :         return;
     465             : 
     466      201400 :     bool doUndoDemote = false;
     467      201400 :     if (m_pj_crs_backup == nullptr)
     468             :     {
     469      201379 :         doUndoDemote = true;
     470      201379 :         demoteFromBoundCRS();
     471             :     }
     472      201402 :     const auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     473      201402 :     PJ *horizCRS = nullptr;
     474      201402 :     int axisCount = 0;
     475      201402 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS)
     476             :     {
     477         218 :         axisCount = 1;
     478             :     }
     479      201184 :     else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
     480             :     {
     481        1100 :         horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, m_pj_crs, 0);
     482        1100 :         if (horizCRS && proj_get_type(horizCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
     483             :         {
     484         222 :             auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, horizCRS);
     485         222 :             if (baseCRS)
     486             :             {
     487         222 :                 proj_destroy(horizCRS);
     488         222 :                 horizCRS = baseCRS;
     489             :             }
     490             :         }
     491             : 
     492        1100 :         auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, m_pj_crs, 1);
     493        1100 :         if (vertCRS)
     494             :         {
     495        1097 :             if (proj_get_type(vertCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
     496             :             {
     497         391 :                 auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, vertCRS);
     498         391 :                 if (baseCRS)
     499             :                 {
     500         391 :                     proj_destroy(vertCRS);
     501         391 :                     vertCRS = baseCRS;
     502             :                 }
     503             :             }
     504             : 
     505        1097 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, vertCRS);
     506        1097 :             if (cs)
     507             :             {
     508        1097 :                 axisCount += proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
     509        1097 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
     510             :             }
     511        1097 :             proj_destroy(vertCRS);
     512             :         }
     513             :     }
     514             :     else
     515             :     {
     516      200084 :         horizCRS = m_pj_crs;
     517             :     }
     518             : 
     519      201402 :     bool bSwitchForGisFriendlyOrder = false;
     520      201402 :     if (horizCRS)
     521             :     {
     522      201181 :         auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, horizCRS);
     523      201180 :         if (cs)
     524             :         {
     525      201181 :             int nHorizCSAxisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
     526      201181 :             axisCount += nHorizCSAxisCount;
     527      201181 :             if (nHorizCSAxisCount >= 2)
     528             :             {
     529      201170 :                 bSwitchForGisFriendlyOrder = isNorthEastAxisOrder(ctxt, cs);
     530             :             }
     531      201181 :             proj_destroy(cs);
     532             :         }
     533             :     }
     534      201400 :     if (horizCRS != m_pj_crs)
     535             :     {
     536        1318 :         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
     537             :     }
     538      201400 :     if (doUndoDemote)
     539             :     {
     540      201379 :         undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     541             :     }
     542             : 
     543      201399 :     m_axisMapping.resize(axisCount);
     544      201402 :     if (m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT ||
     545       60449 :         !bSwitchForGisFriendlyOrder)
     546             :     {
     547      524342 :         for (int i = 0; i < axisCount; i++)
     548             :         {
     549      350027 :             m_axisMapping[i] = i + 1;
     550      174315 :         }
     551             :     }
     552             :     else
     553             :     {
     554       27086 :         m_axisMapping[0] = 2;
     555       27086 :         m_axisMapping[1] = 1;
     556       27086 :         if (axisCount == 3)
     557             :         {
     558         338 :             m_axisMapping[2] = 3;
     559             :         }
     560             :     }
     561             : }
     562             : 
     563     2046890 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::nodesChanged()
     564             : {
     565     2046890 :     m_bNodesChanged = true;
     566     2046890 : }
     567             : 
     568      174756 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::invalidateNodes()
     569             : {
     570      174756 :     delete m_poRoot;
     571      174756 :     m_poRoot = nullptr;
     572      174756 :     m_bNodesChanged = false;
     573      174756 : }
     574             : 
     575         287 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::setMorphToESRI(bool b)
     576             : {
     577         287 :     invalidateNodes();
     578         287 :     m_bMorphToESRI = b;
     579         287 : }
     580             : 
     581      568508 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::demoteFromBoundCRS()
     582             : {
     583      568508 :     CPLAssert(m_pj_bound_crs_target == nullptr);
     584      568508 :     CPLAssert(m_pj_bound_crs_co == nullptr);
     585      568508 :     CPLAssert(m_poRootBackup == nullptr);
     586      568508 :     CPLAssert(m_pj_crs_backup == nullptr);
     587             : 
     588      568508 :     m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     589             : 
     590      568508 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
     591             :     {
     592        2733 :         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     593        2733 :         m_pj_bound_crs_target = proj_get_target_crs(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     594        2733 :         m_pj_bound_crs_co =
     595        2733 :             proj_crs_get_coordoperation(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     596             : 
     597        2733 :         m_poRootBackup = m_poRoot;
     598        2733 :         m_poRoot = nullptr;
     599        2733 :         m_pj_crs_backup = m_pj_crs;
     600        2733 :         m_pj_crs = baseCRS;
     601        2733 :         m_pjType = proj_get_type(m_pj_crs);
     602             :     }
     603      568508 : }
     604             : 
     605      568509 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::undoDemoteFromBoundCRS()
     606             : {
     607      568509 :     if (m_pj_bound_crs_target)
     608             :     {
     609        2733 :         CPLAssert(m_poRoot == nullptr);
     610        2733 :         CPLAssert(m_pj_crs);
     611        2733 :         if (!m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote)
     612             :         {
     613        2713 :             proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     614        2713 :             m_pj_crs = m_pj_crs_backup;
     615        2713 :             m_pjType = proj_get_type(m_pj_crs);
     616        2713 :             m_poRoot = m_poRootBackup;
     617             :         }
     618             :         else
     619             :         {
     620          20 :             delete m_poRootBackup;
     621          20 :             m_poRootBackup = nullptr;
     622          20 :             proj_destroy(m_pj_crs_backup);
     623          20 :             m_pj_crs_backup = nullptr;
     624          20 :             setPjCRS(proj_crs_create_bound_crs(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs,
     625          20 :                                                m_pj_bound_crs_target,
     626          20 :                                                m_pj_bound_crs_co),
     627             :                      false);
     628             :         }
     629             :     }
     630             : 
     631      568509 :     m_poRootBackup = nullptr;
     632      568509 :     m_pj_crs_backup = nullptr;
     633      568509 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_target);
     634      568506 :     m_pj_bound_crs_target = nullptr;
     635      568506 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_co);
     636      568506 :     m_pj_bound_crs_co = nullptr;
     637      568506 :     m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     638      568506 : }
     639             : 
     640      124829 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::Private::nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(
     641             :     const char *pszTargetKey)
     642             : {
     643      124829 :     if (pszTargetKey)
     644             :     {
     645       56793 :         demoteFromBoundCRS();
     646       56793 :         if ((m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
     647       28968 :              m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS) &&
     648       27903 :             EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "GEOGCS"))
     649             :         {
     650        6932 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     651             :         }
     652       49861 :         else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS &&
     653          20 :                  EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "GEOCCS"))
     654             :         {
     655           0 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     656             :         }
     657       49861 :         else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS &&
     658       27583 :                  EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "PROJCS"))
     659             :         {
     660        3886 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     661             :         }
     662       45975 :         else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS &&
     663           4 :                  EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "VERT_CS"))
     664             :         {
     665           2 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     666             :         }
     667       56793 :         undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     668             :     }
     669      124829 :     return pszTargetKey;
     670             : }
     671             : 
     672        9032 : PJ *OGRSpatialReference::Private::getGeodBaseCRS()
     673             : {
     674        9032 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
     675        8979 :         m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS)
     676             :     {
     677          53 :         return m_pj_crs;
     678             :     }
     679             : 
     680        8979 :     auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     681        8979 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
     682             :     {
     683        4117 :         proj_assign_context(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp, ctxt);
     684        4117 :         proj_destroy(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp);
     685        4117 :         m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(ctxt, m_pj_crs);
     686        4117 :         return m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp;
     687             :     }
     688             : 
     689        4862 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp, ctxt);
     690        4862 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp);
     691        4862 :     auto cs = proj_create_ellipsoidal_2D_cs(ctxt, PJ_ELLPS2D_LATITUDE_LONGITUDE,
     692             :                                             nullptr, 0);
     693        4862 :     m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp = proj_create_geographic_crs(
     694             :         ctxt, "WGS 84", "World Geodetic System 1984", "WGS 84",
     695             :         SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR, SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING, SRS_PM_GREENWICH, 0.0,
     696             :         SRS_UA_DEGREE, CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV), cs);
     697        4862 :     proj_destroy(cs);
     698             : 
     699        4862 :     return m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp;
     700             : }
     701             : 
     702        5065 : PJ *OGRSpatialReference::Private::getProjCRSCoordSys()
     703             : {
     704        5065 :     auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     705        5065 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
     706             :     {
     707        4103 :         proj_assign_context(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp, ctxt);
     708        4103 :         proj_destroy(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp);
     709        4103 :         m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp =
     710        4103 :             proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     711        4103 :         return m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp;
     712             :     }
     713             : 
     714         962 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp, ctxt);
     715         962 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp);
     716         962 :     m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
     717             :         ctxt, PJ_CART2D_EASTING_NORTHING, nullptr, 0);
     718         962 :     return m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp;
     719             : }
     720             : 
     721        5116 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::Private::getProjCRSName()
     722             : {
     723        5116 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
     724             :     {
     725        4118 :         return proj_get_name(m_pj_crs);
     726             :     }
     727             : 
     728         998 :     return "unnamed";
     729             : }
     730             : 
     731        1370 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::Private::replaceConversionAndUnref(PJ *conv)
     732             : {
     733        1370 :     refreshProjObj();
     734             : 
     735        1370 :     demoteFromBoundCRS();
     736             : 
     737             :     auto projCRS =
     738        1370 :         proj_create_projected_crs(getPROJContext(), getProjCRSName(),
     739        1370 :                                   getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, getProjCRSCoordSys());
     740        1370 :     proj_destroy(conv);
     741             : 
     742        1370 :     setPjCRS(projCRS);
     743             : 
     744        1370 :     undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     745        1370 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
     746             : }
     747             : 
     748             : /************************************************************************/
     749             : /*                           ToPointer()                                */
     750             : /************************************************************************/
     751             : 
     752       24969 : static inline OGRSpatialReference *ToPointer(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
     753             : {
     754       24969 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS);
     755             : }
     756             : 
     757             : /************************************************************************/
     758             : /*                           ToHandle()                                 */
     759             : /************************************************************************/
     760             : 
     761        4187 : static inline OGRSpatialReferenceH ToHandle(OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
     762             : {
     763        4187 :     return OGRSpatialReference::ToHandle(poSRS);
     764             : }
     765             : 
     766             : /************************************************************************/
     767             : /*                           OGRsnPrintDouble()                         */
     768             : /************************************************************************/
     769             : 
     770             : void OGRsnPrintDouble(char *pszStrBuf, size_t size, double dfValue);
     771             : 
     772         126 : void OGRsnPrintDouble(char *pszStrBuf, size_t size, double dfValue)
     773             : 
     774             : {
     775         126 :     CPLsnprintf(pszStrBuf, size, "%.16g", dfValue);
     776             : 
     777         126 :     const size_t nLen = strlen(pszStrBuf);
     778             : 
     779             :     // The following hack is intended to truncate some "precision" in cases
     780             :     // that appear to be roundoff error.
     781         126 :     if (nLen > 15 && (strcmp(pszStrBuf + nLen - 6, "999999") == 0 ||
     782           8 :                       strcmp(pszStrBuf + nLen - 6, "000001") == 0))
     783             :     {
     784           0 :         CPLsnprintf(pszStrBuf, size, "%.15g", dfValue);
     785             :     }
     786             : 
     787             :     // Force to user periods regardless of locale.
     788         126 :     if (strchr(pszStrBuf, ',') != nullptr)
     789             :     {
     790           0 :         char *const pszDelim = strchr(pszStrBuf, ',');
     791           0 :         *pszDelim = '.';
     792             :     }
     793         126 : }
     794             : 
     795             : /************************************************************************/
     796             : /*                        OGRSpatialReference()                         */
     797             : /************************************************************************/
     798             : 
     799             : /**
     800             :  * \brief Constructor.
     801             :  *
     802             :  * This constructor takes an optional string argument which if passed
     803             :  * should be a WKT representation of an SRS.  Passing this is equivalent
     804             :  * to not passing it, and then calling importFromWkt() with the WKT string.
     805             :  *
     806             :  * Note that newly created objects are given a reference count of one.
     807             :  *
     808             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0, coordinates associated with a OGRSpatialReference
     809             :  * object are assumed to be in the order of the axis of the CRS definition
     810             :  (which
     811             :  * for example means latitude first, longitude second for geographic CRS
     812             :  belonging
     813             :  * to the EPSG authority). It is possible to define a data axis to CRS axis
     814             :  * mapping strategy with the SetAxisMappingStrategy() method.
     815             :  *
     816             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.5, the OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration
     817             :  * option can be set to "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER" / "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT" (the
     818             :  later
     819             :  * being the default value when the option is not set) to control the value of
     820             :  the
     821             :  * data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy when a OSRSpatialReference object is
     822             :  * created. Calling SetAxisMappingStrategy() will override this default value.
     823             : 
     824             :  * The C function OSRNewSpatialReference() does the same thing as this
     825             :  * constructor.
     826             :  *
     827             :  * @param pszWKT well known text definition to which the object should
     828             :  * be initialized, or NULL (the default).
     829             :  */
     830             : 
     831      218328 : OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference(const char *pszWKT)
     832      218328 :     : d(new Private(this))
     833             : {
     834      218085 :     if (pszWKT != nullptr)
     835         280 :         importFromWkt(pszWKT);
     836      218085 : }
     837             : 
     838             : /************************************************************************/
     839             : /*                       OSRNewSpatialReference()                       */
     840             : /************************************************************************/
     841             : 
     842             : /**
     843             :  * \brief Constructor.
     844             :  *
     845             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0, coordinates associated with a OGRSpatialReference
     846             :  * object are assumed to be in the order of the axis of the CRS definition
     847             :  * (which for example means latitude first, longitude second for geographic CRS
     848             :  * belonging to the EPSG authority). It is possible to define a data axis to CRS
     849             :  * axis mapping strategy with the SetAxisMappingStrategy() method.
     850             :  *
     851             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.5, the OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration
     852             :  * option can be set to "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER" / "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT" (the
     853             :  * later being the default value when the option is not set) to control the
     854             :  * value of the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy when a
     855             :  * OSRSpatialReference object is created. Calling SetAxisMappingStrategy() will
     856             :  * override this default value.
     857             :  *
     858             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference()
     859             :  */
     860        2928 : OGRSpatialReferenceH CPL_STDCALL OSRNewSpatialReference(const char *pszWKT)
     861             : 
     862             : {
     863        2928 :     OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
     864             : 
     865        2928 :     if (pszWKT != nullptr && strlen(pszWKT) > 0)
     866             :     {
     867          98 :         if (poSRS->importFromWkt(pszWKT) != OGRERR_NONE)
     868             :         {
     869           0 :             delete poSRS;
     870           0 :             poSRS = nullptr;
     871             :         }
     872             :     }
     873             : 
     874        2928 :     return ToHandle(poSRS);
     875             : }
     876             : 
     877             : /************************************************************************/
     878             : /*                        OGRSpatialReference()                         */
     879             : /************************************************************************/
     880             : 
     881             : /** Copy constructor. See also Clone().
     882             :  * @param oOther other spatial reference
     883             :  */
     884        2303 : OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference(const OGRSpatialReference &oOther)
     885        2303 :     : d(new Private(this))
     886             : {
     887        2303 :     *this = oOther;
     888        2303 : }
     889             : 
     890             : /************************************************************************/
     891             : /*                        OGRSpatialReference()                         */
     892             : /************************************************************************/
     893             : 
     894             : /** Move constructor.
     895             :  * @param oOther other spatial reference
     896             :  */
     897          29 : OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference(OGRSpatialReference &&oOther)
     898          29 :     : d(std::move(oOther.d))
     899             : {
     900          29 : }
     901             : 
     902             : /************************************************************************/
     903             : /*                        ~OGRSpatialReference()                        */
     904             : /************************************************************************/
     905             : 
     906             : /**
     907             :  * \brief OGRSpatialReference destructor.
     908             :  *
     909             :  * The C function OSRDestroySpatialReference() does the same thing as this
     910             :  * method. Preferred C++ method : OGRSpatialReference::DestroySpatialReference()
     911             :  *
     912             :  * @deprecated
     913             :  */
     914             : 
     915      274808 : OGRSpatialReference::~OGRSpatialReference()
     916             : 
     917             : {
     918      274768 : }
     919             : 
     920             : /************************************************************************/
     921             : /*                      DestroySpatialReference()                       */
     922             : /************************************************************************/
     923             : 
     924             : /**
     925             :  * \brief OGRSpatialReference destructor.
     926             :  *
     927             :  * This static method will destroy a OGRSpatialReference.  It is
     928             :  * equivalent to calling delete on the object, but it ensures that the
     929             :  * deallocation is properly executed within the OGR libraries heap on
     930             :  * platforms where this can matter (win32).
     931             :  *
     932             :  * This function is the same as OSRDestroySpatialReference()
     933             :  *
     934             :  * @param poSRS the object to delete
     935             :  *
     936             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
     937             :  */
     938             : 
     939           0 : void OGRSpatialReference::DestroySpatialReference(OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
     940             : {
     941           0 :     delete poSRS;
     942           0 : }
     943             : 
     944             : /************************************************************************/
     945             : /*                     OSRDestroySpatialReference()                     */
     946             : /************************************************************************/
     947             : 
     948             : /**
     949             :  * \brief OGRSpatialReference destructor.
     950             :  *
     951             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::~OGRSpatialReference()
     952             :  * and OGRSpatialReference::DestroySpatialReference()
     953             :  *
     954             :  * @param hSRS the object to delete
     955             :  */
     956        8965 : void CPL_STDCALL OSRDestroySpatialReference(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
     957             : 
     958             : {
     959        8965 :     delete ToPointer(hSRS);
     960        8965 : }
     961             : 
     962             : /************************************************************************/
     963             : /*                               Clear()                                */
     964             : /************************************************************************/
     965             : 
     966             : /**
     967             :  * \brief Wipe current definition.
     968             :  *
     969             :  * Returns OGRSpatialReference to a state with no definition, as it
     970             :  * exists when first created.  It does not affect reference counts.
     971             :  */
     972             : 
     973      106125 : void OGRSpatialReference::Clear()
     974             : 
     975             : {
     976      106125 :     d->clear();
     977      106125 : }
     978             : 
     979             : /************************************************************************/
     980             : /*                             operator=()                              */
     981             : /************************************************************************/
     982             : 
     983             : /** Assignment operator.
     984             :  * @param oSource SRS to assign to *this
     985             :  * @return *this
     986             :  */
     987             : OGRSpatialReference &
     988       25400 : OGRSpatialReference::operator=(const OGRSpatialReference &oSource)
     989             : 
     990             : {
     991       25400 :     if (&oSource != this)
     992             :     {
     993       25399 :         Clear();
     994             : #ifdef CPPCHECK
     995             :         // Otherwise cppcheck would protest that nRefCount isn't modified
     996             :         d->nRefCount = (d->nRefCount + 1) - 1;
     997             : #endif
     998             : 
     999       25399 :         oSource.d->refreshProjObj();
    1000       25399 :         if (oSource.d->m_pj_crs)
    1001       25105 :             d->setPjCRS(proj_clone(d->getPROJContext(), oSource.d->m_pj_crs));
    1002       25399 :         if (oSource.d->m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
    1003       11697 :             SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    1004       13702 :         else if (oSource.d->m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_CUSTOM)
    1005         112 :             SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(oSource.d->m_axisMapping);
    1006             : 
    1007       25399 :         d->m_coordinateEpoch = oSource.d->m_coordinateEpoch;
    1008             :     }
    1009             : 
    1010       25400 :     return *this;
    1011             : }
    1012             : 
    1013             : /************************************************************************/
    1014             : /*                             operator=()                              */
    1015             : /************************************************************************/
    1016             : 
    1017             : /** Move assignment operator.
    1018             :  * @param oSource SRS to assign to *this
    1019             :  * @return *this
    1020             :  */
    1021             : OGRSpatialReference &
    1022        4379 : OGRSpatialReference::operator=(OGRSpatialReference &&oSource)
    1023             : 
    1024             : {
    1025        4379 :     if (&oSource != this)
    1026             :     {
    1027        4378 :         d = std::move(oSource.d);
    1028             :     }
    1029             : 
    1030        4379 :     return *this;
    1031             : }
    1032             : 
    1033             : /************************************************************************/
    1034             : /*                      AssignAndSetThreadSafe()                        */
    1035             : /************************************************************************/
    1036             : 
    1037             : /** Assignment method, with thread-safety.
    1038             :  *
    1039             :  * Same as an assignment operator, but asking also that the *this instance
    1040             :  * becomes thread-safe.
    1041             :  *
    1042             :  * @param oSource SRS to assign to *this
    1043             :  * @return *this
    1044             :  * @since 3.10
    1045             :  */
    1046             : 
    1047             : OGRSpatialReference &
    1048           2 : OGRSpatialReference::AssignAndSetThreadSafe(const OGRSpatialReference &oSource)
    1049             : {
    1050           2 :     *this = oSource;
    1051           2 :     d->SetThreadSafe();
    1052           2 :     return *this;
    1053             : }
    1054             : 
    1055             : /************************************************************************/
    1056             : /*                             Reference()                              */
    1057             : /************************************************************************/
    1058             : 
    1059             : /**
    1060             :  * \brief Increments the reference count by one.
    1061             :  *
    1062             :  * The reference count is used keep track of the number of OGRGeometry objects
    1063             :  * referencing this SRS.
    1064             :  *
    1065             :  * The method does the same thing as the C function OSRReference().
    1066             :  *
    1067             :  * @return the updated reference count.
    1068             :  */
    1069             : 
    1070     4044570 : int OGRSpatialReference::Reference()
    1071             : 
    1072             : {
    1073     4044570 :     return CPLAtomicInc(&d->nRefCount);
    1074             : }
    1075             : 
    1076             : /************************************************************************/
    1077             : /*                            OSRReference()                            */
    1078             : /************************************************************************/
    1079             : 
    1080             : /**
    1081             :  * \brief Increments the reference count by one.
    1082             :  *
    1083             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Reference()
    1084             :  */
    1085         964 : int OSRReference(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1086             : 
    1087             : {
    1088         964 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRReference", 0);
    1089             : 
    1090         964 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->Reference();
    1091             : }
    1092             : 
    1093             : /************************************************************************/
    1094             : /*                            Dereference()                             */
    1095             : /************************************************************************/
    1096             : 
    1097             : /**
    1098             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one.
    1099             :  *
    1100             :  * The method does the same thing as the C function OSRDereference().
    1101             :  *
    1102             :  * @return the updated reference count.
    1103             :  */
    1104             : 
    1105     4084100 : int OGRSpatialReference::Dereference()
    1106             : 
    1107             : {
    1108     4084100 :     if (d->nRefCount <= 0)
    1109           0 :         CPLDebug("OSR",
    1110             :                  "Dereference() called on an object with refcount %d,"
    1111             :                  "likely already destroyed!",
    1112           0 :                  d->nRefCount);
    1113     4084100 :     return CPLAtomicDec(&d->nRefCount);
    1114             : }
    1115             : 
    1116             : /************************************************************************/
    1117             : /*                           OSRDereference()                           */
    1118             : /************************************************************************/
    1119             : 
    1120             : /**
    1121             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one.
    1122             :  *
    1123             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Dereference()
    1124             :  */
    1125           0 : int OSRDereference(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1126             : 
    1127             : {
    1128           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRDereference", 0);
    1129             : 
    1130           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->Dereference();
    1131             : }
    1132             : 
    1133             : /************************************************************************/
    1134             : /*                         GetReferenceCount()                          */
    1135             : /************************************************************************/
    1136             : 
    1137             : /**
    1138             :  * \brief Fetch current reference count.
    1139             :  *
    1140             :  * @return the current reference count.
    1141             :  */
    1142         180 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetReferenceCount() const
    1143             : {
    1144         180 :     return d->nRefCount;
    1145             : }
    1146             : 
    1147             : /************************************************************************/
    1148             : /*                              Release()                               */
    1149             : /************************************************************************/
    1150             : 
    1151             : /**
    1152             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one, and destroy if zero.
    1153             :  *
    1154             :  * The method does the same thing as the C function OSRRelease().
    1155             :  */
    1156             : 
    1157     4081320 : void OGRSpatialReference::Release()
    1158             : 
    1159             : {
    1160     4081320 :     if (Dereference() <= 0)
    1161       39509 :         delete this;
    1162     4081320 : }
    1163             : 
    1164             : /************************************************************************/
    1165             : /*                             OSRRelease()                             */
    1166             : /************************************************************************/
    1167             : 
    1168             : /**
    1169             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one, and destroy if zero.
    1170             :  *
    1171             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Release()
    1172             :  */
    1173        6110 : void OSRRelease(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1174             : 
    1175             : {
    1176        6110 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hSRS, "OSRRelease");
    1177             : 
    1178        6110 :     ToPointer(hSRS)->Release();
    1179             : }
    1180             : 
    1181       85409 : OGR_SRSNode *OGRSpatialReference::GetRoot()
    1182             : {
    1183       85409 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1184             : 
    1185       85409 :     if (!d->m_poRoot)
    1186             :     {
    1187       24843 :         d->refreshRootFromProjObj();
    1188             :     }
    1189      170818 :     return d->m_poRoot;
    1190             : }
    1191             : 
    1192        7454 : const OGR_SRSNode *OGRSpatialReference::GetRoot() const
    1193             : {
    1194        7454 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1195             : 
    1196        7454 :     if (!d->m_poRoot)
    1197             :     {
    1198        2707 :         d->refreshRootFromProjObj();
    1199             :     }
    1200       14908 :     return d->m_poRoot;
    1201             : }
    1202             : 
    1203             : /************************************************************************/
    1204             : /*                              SetRoot()                               */
    1205             : /************************************************************************/
    1206             : 
    1207             : /**
    1208             :  * \brief Set the root SRS node.
    1209             :  *
    1210             :  * If the object has an existing tree of OGR_SRSNodes, they are destroyed
    1211             :  * as part of assigning the new root.  Ownership of the passed OGR_SRSNode is
    1212             :  * is assumed by the OGRSpatialReference.
    1213             :  *
    1214             :  * @param poNewRoot object to assign as root.
    1215             :  */
    1216             : 
    1217          44 : void OGRSpatialReference::SetRoot(OGR_SRSNode *poNewRoot)
    1218             : 
    1219             : {
    1220          44 :     if (d->m_poRoot != poNewRoot)
    1221             :     {
    1222          44 :         delete d->m_poRoot;
    1223          44 :         d->setRoot(poNewRoot);
    1224             :     }
    1225          44 : }
    1226             : 
    1227             : /************************************************************************/
    1228             : /*                            GetAttrNode()                             */
    1229             : /************************************************************************/
    1230             : 
    1231             : /**
    1232             :  * \brief Find named node in tree.
    1233             :  *
    1234             :  * This method does a pre-order traversal of the node tree searching for
    1235             :  * a node with this exact value (case insensitive), and returns it.  Leaf
    1236             :  * nodes are not considered, under the assumption that they are just
    1237             :  * attribute value nodes.
    1238             :  *
    1239             :  * If a node appears more than once in the tree (such as UNIT for instance),
    1240             :  * the first encountered will be returned.  Use GetNode() on a subtree to be
    1241             :  * more specific.
    1242             :  *
    1243             :  * @param pszNodePath the name of the node to search for.  May contain multiple
    1244             :  * components such as "GEOGCS|UNIT".
    1245             :  *
    1246             :  * @return a pointer to the node found, or NULL if none.
    1247             :  */
    1248             : 
    1249       82319 : OGR_SRSNode *OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrNode(const char *pszNodePath)
    1250             : 
    1251             : {
    1252       82319 :     if (strchr(pszNodePath, '|') == nullptr)
    1253             :     {
    1254             :         // Fast path
    1255       44841 :         OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetRoot();
    1256       44841 :         if (poNode)
    1257       43640 :             poNode = poNode->GetNode(pszNodePath);
    1258       44841 :         return poNode;
    1259             :     }
    1260             : 
    1261             :     char **papszPathTokens =
    1262       37478 :         CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszNodePath, "|", TRUE, FALSE);
    1263             : 
    1264       37478 :     if (CSLCount(papszPathTokens) < 1)
    1265             :     {
    1266           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    1267           0 :         return nullptr;
    1268             :     }
    1269             : 
    1270       37478 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetRoot();
    1271      113478 :     for (int i = 0; poNode != nullptr && papszPathTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    1272             :     {
    1273       76000 :         poNode = poNode->GetNode(papszPathTokens[i]);
    1274             :     }
    1275             : 
    1276       37478 :     CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    1277             : 
    1278       37478 :     return poNode;
    1279             : }
    1280             : 
    1281             : /**
    1282             :  * \brief Find named node in tree.
    1283             :  *
    1284             :  * This method does a pre-order traversal of the node tree searching for
    1285             :  * a node with this exact value (case insensitive), and returns it.  Leaf
    1286             :  * nodes are not considered, under the assumption that they are just
    1287             :  * attribute value nodes.
    1288             :  *
    1289             :  * If a node appears more than once in the tree (such as UNIT for instance),
    1290             :  * the first encountered will be returned.  Use GetNode() on a subtree to be
    1291             :  * more specific.
    1292             :  *
    1293             :  * @param pszNodePath the name of the node to search for.  May contain multiple
    1294             :  * components such as "GEOGCS|UNIT".
    1295             :  *
    1296             :  * @return a pointer to the node found, or NULL if none.
    1297             :  */
    1298             : 
    1299             : const OGR_SRSNode *
    1300       74556 : OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrNode(const char *pszNodePath) const
    1301             : 
    1302             : {
    1303             :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode =
    1304       74556 :         const_cast<OGRSpatialReference *>(this)->GetAttrNode(pszNodePath);
    1305             : 
    1306       74556 :     return poNode;
    1307             : }
    1308             : 
    1309             : /************************************************************************/
    1310             : /*                            GetAttrValue()                            */
    1311             : /************************************************************************/
    1312             : 
    1313             : /**
    1314             :  * \brief Fetch indicated attribute of named node.
    1315             :  *
    1316             :  * This method uses GetAttrNode() to find the named node, and then extracts
    1317             :  * the value of the indicated child.  Thus a call to GetAttrValue("UNIT",1)
    1318             :  * would return the second child of the UNIT node, which is normally the
    1319             :  * length of the linear unit in meters.
    1320             :  *
    1321             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetAttrValue().
    1322             :  *
    1323             :  * @param pszNodeName the tree node to look for (case insensitive).
    1324             :  * @param iAttr the child of the node to fetch (zero based).
    1325             :  *
    1326             :  * @return the requested value, or NULL if it fails for any reason.
    1327             :  */
    1328             : 
    1329       22739 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrValue(const char *pszNodeName,
    1330             :                                               int iAttr) const
    1331             : 
    1332             : {
    1333       22739 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszNodeName);
    1334       22739 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    1335             :     {
    1336        9928 :         if (d->m_bNodesWKT2 && EQUAL(pszNodeName, "PROJECTION"))
    1337             :         {
    1338          14 :             return GetAttrValue("METHOD", iAttr);
    1339             :         }
    1340        9914 :         else if (d->m_bNodesWKT2 && EQUAL(pszNodeName, "PROJCS|PROJECTION"))
    1341             :         {
    1342           0 :             return GetAttrValue("PROJCRS|METHOD", iAttr);
    1343             :         }
    1344        9914 :         else if (d->m_bNodesWKT2 && EQUAL(pszNodeName, "PROJCS"))
    1345             :         {
    1346           1 :             return GetAttrValue("PROJCRS", iAttr);
    1347             :         }
    1348        9913 :         return nullptr;
    1349             :     }
    1350             : 
    1351       12811 :     if (iAttr < 0 || iAttr >= poNode->GetChildCount())
    1352           0 :         return nullptr;
    1353             : 
    1354       12811 :     return poNode->GetChild(iAttr)->GetValue();
    1355             : }
    1356             : 
    1357             : /************************************************************************/
    1358             : /*                          OSRGetAttrValue()                           */
    1359             : /************************************************************************/
    1360             : 
    1361             : /**
    1362             :  * \brief Fetch indicated attribute of named node.
    1363             :  *
    1364             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrValue()
    1365             :  */
    1366          34 : const char *CPL_STDCALL OSRGetAttrValue(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    1367             :                                         const char *pszKey, int iChild)
    1368             : 
    1369             : {
    1370          34 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAttrValue", nullptr);
    1371             : 
    1372          34 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAttrValue(pszKey, iChild);
    1373             : }
    1374             : 
    1375             : /************************************************************************/
    1376             : /*                             GetName()                                */
    1377             : /************************************************************************/
    1378             : 
    1379             : /**
    1380             :  * \brief Return the CRS name.
    1381             :  *
    1382             :  * The returned value is only short lived and should not be used after other
    1383             :  * calls to methods on this object.
    1384             :  *
    1385             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1386             :  */
    1387             : 
    1388        5391 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetName() const
    1389             : {
    1390       10782 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1391             : 
    1392        5391 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    1393        5391 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    1394         113 :         return nullptr;
    1395        5278 :     const char *pszName = proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs);
    1396             : #if PROJ_VERSION_NUMBER == PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(8, 2, 0)
    1397             :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS && EQUAL(pszName, "SOURCECRS"))
    1398             :     {
    1399             :         // Work around a bug of PROJ 8.2.0 (fixed in 8.2.1)
    1400             :         PJ *baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    1401             :         if (baseCRS)
    1402             :         {
    1403             :             pszName = proj_get_name(baseCRS);
    1404             :             // pszName still remains valid after proj_destroy(), since
    1405             :             // d->m_pj_crs keeps a reference to the base CRS C++ object.
    1406             :             proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    1407             :         }
    1408             :     }
    1409             : #endif
    1410        5278 :     return pszName;
    1411             : }
    1412             : 
    1413             : /************************************************************************/
    1414             : /*                           OSRGetName()                               */
    1415             : /************************************************************************/
    1416             : 
    1417             : /**
    1418             :  * \brief Return the CRS name.
    1419             :  *
    1420             :  * The returned value is only short lived and should not be used after other
    1421             :  * calls to methods on this object.
    1422             :  *
    1423             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1424             :  */
    1425          43 : const char *OSRGetName(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1426             : 
    1427             : {
    1428          43 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetName", nullptr);
    1429             : 
    1430          43 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetName();
    1431             : }
    1432             : 
    1433             : /************************************************************************/
    1434             : /*                       GetCelestialBodyName()                         */
    1435             : /************************************************************************/
    1436             : 
    1437             : /**
    1438             :  * \brief Return the name of the celestial body of this CRS.
    1439             :  *
    1440             :  * e.g. "Earth" for an Earth CRS
    1441             :  *
    1442             :  * The returned value is only short lived and should not be used after other
    1443             :  * calls to methods on this object.
    1444             :  *
    1445             :  * @since GDAL 3.12 and PROJ 8.1
    1446             :  */
    1447             : 
    1448           3 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetCelestialBodyName() const
    1449             : {
    1450             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    1451             : 
    1452             :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1453             : 
    1454             :     d->refreshProjObj();
    1455             :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    1456             :         return nullptr;
    1457             :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    1458             :     const char *name =
    1459             :         proj_get_celestial_body_name(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    1460             :     if (name)
    1461             :     {
    1462             :         d->m_celestialBodyName = name;
    1463             :     }
    1464             :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    1465             :     return d->m_celestialBodyName.c_str();
    1466             : #else
    1467           3 :     if (std::fabs(GetSemiMajor(nullptr) - SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR) <=
    1468             :         0.05 * SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR)
    1469           3 :         return "Earth";
    1470           0 :     const char *pszAuthName = GetAuthorityName(nullptr);
    1471           0 :     if (pszAuthName && EQUAL(pszAuthName, "EPSG"))
    1472           0 :         return "Earth";
    1473           0 :     return nullptr;
    1474             : #endif
    1475             : }
    1476             : 
    1477             : /************************************************************************/
    1478             : /*                       OSRGetCelestialBodyName()                      */
    1479             : /************************************************************************/
    1480             : 
    1481             : /**
    1482             :  * \brief Return the name of the celestial body of this CRS.
    1483             :  *
    1484             :  * e.g. "Earth" for an Earth CRS
    1485             :  *
    1486             :  * The returned value is only short lived and should not be used after other
    1487             :  * calls to methods on this object.
    1488             :  *
    1489             :  * @since GDAL 3.12 and PROJ 8.1
    1490             :  */
    1491             : 
    1492           1 : const char *OSRGetCelestialBodyName(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1493             : 
    1494             : {
    1495           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "GetCelestialBodyName", nullptr);
    1496             : 
    1497           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetCelestialBodyName();
    1498             : }
    1499             : 
    1500             : /************************************************************************/
    1501             : /*                               Clone()                                */
    1502             : /************************************************************************/
    1503             : 
    1504             : /**
    1505             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of this OGRSpatialReference.
    1506             :  *
    1507             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRClone().
    1508             :  *
    1509             :  * @return a new SRS, which becomes the responsibility of the caller.
    1510             :  */
    1511             : 
    1512       30672 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::Clone() const
    1513             : 
    1514             : {
    1515       30672 :     OGRSpatialReference *poNewRef = new OGRSpatialReference();
    1516             : 
    1517       30672 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1518             : 
    1519       30671 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    1520       30672 :     if (d->m_pj_crs != nullptr)
    1521       30619 :         poNewRef->d->setPjCRS(proj_clone(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs));
    1522       30672 :     if (d->m_bHasCenterLong && d->m_poRoot)
    1523             :     {
    1524           0 :         poNewRef->d->setRoot(d->m_poRoot->Clone());
    1525             :     }
    1526       30672 :     poNewRef->d->m_axisMapping = d->m_axisMapping;
    1527       30671 :     poNewRef->d->m_axisMappingStrategy = d->m_axisMappingStrategy;
    1528       30672 :     poNewRef->d->m_coordinateEpoch = d->m_coordinateEpoch;
    1529       61343 :     return poNewRef;
    1530             : }
    1531             : 
    1532             : /************************************************************************/
    1533             : /*                              OSRClone()                              */
    1534             : /************************************************************************/
    1535             : 
    1536             : /**
    1537             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of this OGRSpatialReference.
    1538             :  *
    1539             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Clone()
    1540             :  */
    1541        1081 : OGRSpatialReferenceH CPL_STDCALL OSRClone(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1542             : 
    1543             : {
    1544        1081 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRClone", nullptr);
    1545             : 
    1546        1081 :     return ToHandle(ToPointer(hSRS)->Clone());
    1547             : }
    1548             : 
    1549             : /************************************************************************/
    1550             : /*                            dumpReadable()                            */
    1551             : /************************************************************************/
    1552             : 
    1553             : /** Dump pretty wkt to stdout, mostly for debugging.
    1554             :  */
    1555           0 : void OGRSpatialReference::dumpReadable()
    1556             : 
    1557             : {
    1558           0 :     char *pszPrettyWkt = nullptr;
    1559             : 
    1560           0 :     const char *const apszOptions[] = {"FORMAT=WKT2", "MULTILINE=YES", nullptr};
    1561           0 :     exportToWkt(&pszPrettyWkt, apszOptions);
    1562           0 :     printf("%s\n", pszPrettyWkt); /*ok*/
    1563           0 :     CPLFree(pszPrettyWkt);
    1564           0 : }
    1565             : 
    1566             : /************************************************************************/
    1567             : /*                         exportToPrettyWkt()                          */
    1568             : /************************************************************************/
    1569             : 
    1570             : /**
    1571             :  * Convert this SRS into a nicely formatted WKT 1 string for display to a
    1572             :  * person.
    1573             :  *
    1574             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1575             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1576             :  *
    1577             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
    1578             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    1579             :  *
    1580             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    1581             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    1582             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1583             :  *
    1584             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRExportToPrettyWkt().
    1585             :  *
    1586             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    1587             :  * @param bSimplify TRUE if the AXIS, AUTHORITY and EXTENSION nodes should be
    1588             :  *   stripped off.
    1589             :  *
    1590             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    1591             :  */
    1592             : 
    1593          58 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToPrettyWkt(char **ppszResult,
    1594             :                                               int bSimplify) const
    1595             : 
    1596             : {
    1597         116 :     CPLStringList aosOptions;
    1598          58 :     aosOptions.SetNameValue("MULTILINE", "YES");
    1599          58 :     if (bSimplify)
    1600             :     {
    1601           0 :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("FORMAT", "WKT1_SIMPLE");
    1602             :     }
    1603         116 :     return exportToWkt(ppszResult, aosOptions.List());
    1604             : }
    1605             : 
    1606             : /************************************************************************/
    1607             : /*                        OSRExportToPrettyWkt()                        */
    1608             : /************************************************************************/
    1609             : 
    1610             : /**
    1611             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into a nicely formatted WKT 1 string for display to a
    1612             :  * person.
    1613             :  *
    1614             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    1615             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    1616             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1617             :  *
    1618             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToPrettyWkt().
    1619             :  */
    1620             : 
    1621          56 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRExportToPrettyWkt(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    1622             :                                         char **ppszReturn, int bSimplify)
    1623             : 
    1624             : {
    1625          56 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToPrettyWkt", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    1626             : 
    1627          56 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    1628             : 
    1629          56 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToPrettyWkt(ppszReturn, bSimplify);
    1630             : }
    1631             : 
    1632             : /************************************************************************/
    1633             : /*                            exportToWkt()                             */
    1634             : /************************************************************************/
    1635             : 
    1636             : /**
    1637             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into WKT 1 format.
    1638             :  *
    1639             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1640             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1641             :  *
    1642             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
    1643             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    1644             :  *
    1645             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    1646             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    1647             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1648             :  *
    1649             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRExportToWkt().
    1650             :  *
    1651             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    1652             :  *
    1653             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    1654             :  */
    1655             : 
    1656       12406 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(char **ppszResult) const
    1657             : 
    1658             : {
    1659       12406 :     return exportToWkt(ppszResult, nullptr);
    1660             : }
    1661             : 
    1662             : /************************************************************************/
    1663             : /*                GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84()             */
    1664             : /************************************************************************/
    1665             : 
    1666         563 : static PJ *GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(PJ_CONTEXT *ctx, PJ *pj,
    1667             :                                                    bool onlyIfEPSGCode,
    1668             :                                                    bool canModifyHorizPart)
    1669             : {
    1670         563 :     PJ *ret = nullptr;
    1671         563 :     if (proj_get_type(pj) == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    1672             :     {
    1673          13 :         auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctx, pj, 0);
    1674          13 :         auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctx, pj, 1);
    1675          13 :         if (horizCRS && proj_get_type(horizCRS) != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    1676          26 :             vertCRS &&
    1677          10 :             (!onlyIfEPSGCode || proj_get_id_auth_name(horizCRS, 0) != nullptr))
    1678             :         {
    1679             :             auto boundHoriz =
    1680             :                 canModifyHorizPart
    1681           3 :                     ? proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(ctx, horizCRS, nullptr)
    1682           3 :                     : proj_clone(ctx, horizCRS);
    1683             :             auto boundVert =
    1684           3 :                 proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(ctx, vertCRS, nullptr);
    1685           3 :             if (boundHoriz && boundVert)
    1686             :             {
    1687           3 :                 ret = proj_create_compound_crs(ctx, proj_get_name(pj),
    1688             :                                                boundHoriz, boundVert);
    1689             :             }
    1690           3 :             proj_destroy(boundHoriz);
    1691           3 :             proj_destroy(boundVert);
    1692             :         }
    1693          13 :         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    1694          13 :         proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    1695             :     }
    1696        1060 :     else if (proj_get_type(pj) != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    1697         510 :              (!onlyIfEPSGCode || proj_get_id_auth_name(pj, 0) != nullptr))
    1698             :     {
    1699         240 :         ret = proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(ctx, pj, nullptr);
    1700             :     }
    1701         563 :     return ret;
    1702             : }
    1703             : 
    1704             : /************************************************************************/
    1705             : /*                            exportToWkt()                             */
    1706             : /************************************************************************/
    1707             : 
    1708             : /**
    1709             :  * Convert this SRS into a WKT string.
    1710             :  *
    1711             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
    1712             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    1713             :  *
    1714             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1715             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1716             :  *
    1717             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    1718             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL. Currently
    1719             :  * supported options are
    1720             :  * <ul>
    1721             :  * <li>MULTILINE=YES/NO. Defaults to NO.</li>
    1722             :  * <li>FORMAT=SFSQL/WKT1_SIMPLE/WKT1/WKT1_GDAL/WKT1_ESRI/WKT2_2015/WKT2_2018/WKT2/DEFAULT.
    1723             :  *     If SFSQL, a WKT1 string without AXIS, TOWGS84, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1724             :  *     node is returned.
    1725             :  *     If WKT1_SIMPLE, a WKT1 string without AXIS, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1726             :  *     node is returned.
    1727             :  *     WKT1 is an alias of WKT1_GDAL.
    1728             :  *     WKT2 will default to the latest revision implemented (currently
    1729             :  *     WKT2_2018) WKT2_2019 can be used as an alias of WKT2_2018 since GDAL 3.2
    1730             :  * </li>
    1731             :  * <li>ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS=YES/NO. Default is NO. If set
    1732             :  * to YES and FORMAT=WKT1_GDAL, a Geographic 3D CRS or a Projected 3D CRS will
    1733             :  * be exported as a compound CRS whose vertical part represents an ellipsoidal
    1734             :  * height (for example for use with LAS 1.4 WKT1).
    1735             :  * Requires PROJ 7.2.1 and GDAL 3.2.1.</li>
    1736             :  * </ul>
    1737             :  *
    1738             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0.3, if the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1
    1739             :  * configuration option is set to YES, when exporting to WKT1_GDAL, this method
    1740             :  * will try to add a TOWGS84[] node, if there's none attached yet to the SRS and
    1741             :  * if the SRS has a EPSG code. See the AddGuessedTOWGS84() method for how this
    1742             :  * TOWGS84[] node may be added.
    1743             :  *
    1744             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    1745             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1746             :  */
    1747             : 
    1748       16936 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(char **ppszResult,
    1749             :                                         const char *const *papszOptions) const
    1750             : {
    1751             :     // In the past calling this method was thread-safe, even if we never
    1752             :     // guaranteed it. Now proj_as_wkt() will cache the result internally,
    1753             :     // so this is no longer thread-safe.
    1754       33873 :     std::lock_guard oLock(d->m_mutex);
    1755             : 
    1756       16937 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    1757       16937 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    1758             :     {
    1759          21 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    1760          21 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1761             :     }
    1762             : 
    1763       16916 :     if (d->m_bHasCenterLong && d->m_poRoot && !d->m_bMorphToESRI)
    1764             :     {
    1765           0 :         return d->m_poRoot->exportToWkt(ppszResult);
    1766             :     }
    1767             : 
    1768       16916 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    1769       16916 :     auto wktFormat = PJ_WKT1_GDAL;
    1770             :     const char *pszFormat =
    1771       16916 :         CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "FORMAT",
    1772             :                              CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_WKT_FORMAT", "DEFAULT"));
    1773       16916 :     if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "DEFAULT"))
    1774       14252 :         pszFormat = "";
    1775             : 
    1776       16916 :     if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_ESRI") || d->m_bMorphToESRI)
    1777             :     {
    1778         668 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT1_ESRI;
    1779             :     }
    1780       16248 :     else if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_GDAL") ||
    1781       15410 :              EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_SIMPLE") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "SFSQL"))
    1782             :     {
    1783         843 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT1_GDAL;
    1784             :     }
    1785       15405 :     else if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2_2015"))
    1786             :     {
    1787         287 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2015;
    1788             :     }
    1789       15118 :     else if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2_2018") ||
    1790       14782 :              EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2_2019"))
    1791             :     {
    1792        1126 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2018;
    1793             :     }
    1794       13992 :     else if (pszFormat[0] == '\0')
    1795             :     {
    1796             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    1797       13992 :         if (IsDerivedGeographic())
    1798             :         {
    1799           2 :             wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2018;
    1800             :         }
    1801       27350 :         else if ((IsGeographic() || IsProjected()) && !IsCompound() &&
    1802       13360 :                  GetAxesCount() == 3)
    1803             :         {
    1804          56 :             wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2018;
    1805             :         }
    1806             :     }
    1807             :     else
    1808             :     {
    1809           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Unsupported value for FORMAT");
    1810           0 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    1811           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1812             :     }
    1813             : 
    1814       33832 :     CPLStringList aosOptions;
    1815       16916 :     if (wktFormat != PJ_WKT1_ESRI)
    1816             :     {
    1817       16248 :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("OUTPUT_AXIS", "YES");
    1818             :     }
    1819             :     aosOptions.SetNameValue(
    1820       16916 :         "MULTILINE", CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "MULTILINE", "NO"));
    1821             : 
    1822       16916 :     const char *pszAllowEllpsHeightAsVertCS = CSLFetchNameValue(
    1823             :         papszOptions, "ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS");
    1824       16916 :     if (pszAllowEllpsHeightAsVertCS)
    1825             :     {
    1826             :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS",
    1827           0 :                                 pszAllowEllpsHeightAsVertCS);
    1828             :     }
    1829             : 
    1830       16916 :     PJ *boundCRS = nullptr;
    1831       31693 :     if (wktFormat == PJ_WKT1_GDAL &&
    1832       14777 :         CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    1833             :             papszOptions, "ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1",
    1834             :             CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1", "NO"))))
    1835             :     {
    1836           0 :         boundCRS = GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(
    1837           0 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, true, true);
    1838             :     }
    1839             : 
    1840       33832 :     CPLErrorAccumulator oErrorAccumulator;
    1841             :     const char *pszWKT;
    1842             :     {
    1843       16916 :         auto oAccumulator = oErrorAccumulator.InstallForCurrentScope();
    1844       16916 :         CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(oAccumulator);
    1845       16915 :         pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(ctxt, boundCRS ? boundCRS : d->m_pj_crs, wktFormat,
    1846       16915 :                              aosOptions.List());
    1847             :     }
    1848       16917 :     for (const auto &oError : oErrorAccumulator.GetErrors())
    1849             :     {
    1850          32 :         if (pszFormat[0] == '\0' &&
    1851          14 :             (oError.msg.find("Unsupported conversion method") !=
    1852           2 :                  std::string::npos ||
    1853           2 :              oError.msg.find("can only be exported to WKT2") !=
    1854           0 :                  std::string::npos ||
    1855           0 :              oError.msg.find("can only be exported since WKT2:2019") !=
    1856             :                  std::string::npos))
    1857             :         {
    1858          14 :             CPLErrorReset();
    1859             :             // If we cannot export in the default mode (WKT1), retry with WKT2
    1860          14 :             pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(ctxt, boundCRS ? boundCRS : d->m_pj_crs,
    1861          14 :                                  PJ_WKT2_2018, aosOptions.List());
    1862          14 :             break;
    1863             :         }
    1864           2 :         CPLError(oError.type, oError.no, "%s", oError.msg.c_str());
    1865             :     }
    1866             : 
    1867       16915 :     if (!pszWKT)
    1868             :     {
    1869           2 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    1870           2 :         proj_destroy(boundCRS);
    1871           2 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1872             :     }
    1873             : 
    1874       16913 :     if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "SFSQL") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_SIMPLE"))
    1875             :     {
    1876           4 :         OGR_SRSNode oRoot;
    1877           5 :         oRoot.importFromWkt(&pszWKT);
    1878           5 :         oRoot.StripNodes("AXIS");
    1879           5 :         if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "SFSQL"))
    1880             :         {
    1881           3 :             oRoot.StripNodes("TOWGS84");
    1882             :         }
    1883           5 :         oRoot.StripNodes("AUTHORITY");
    1884           5 :         oRoot.StripNodes("EXTENSION");
    1885             :         OGRErr eErr;
    1886           5 :         if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "MULTILINE", "NO")))
    1887           2 :             eErr = oRoot.exportToPrettyWkt(ppszResult, 1);
    1888             :         else
    1889           3 :             eErr = oRoot.exportToWkt(ppszResult);
    1890           5 :         proj_destroy(boundCRS);
    1891           5 :         return eErr;
    1892             :     }
    1893             : 
    1894       16909 :     *ppszResult = CPLStrdup(pszWKT);
    1895             : 
    1896             : #if !(PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 5, 0))
    1897       16909 :     if (wktFormat == PJ_WKT2_2018)
    1898             :     {
    1899             :         // Works around bug fixed per https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/pull/4166
    1900             :         // related to a wrong EPSG code assigned to UTM South conversions
    1901        1184 :         char *pszPtr = strstr(*ppszResult, "CONVERSION[\"UTM zone ");
    1902        1184 :         if (pszPtr)
    1903             :         {
    1904         285 :             pszPtr += strlen("CONVERSION[\"UTM zone ");
    1905         285 :             const int nZone = atoi(pszPtr);
    1906         854 :             while (*pszPtr >= '0' && *pszPtr <= '9')
    1907         569 :                 ++pszPtr;
    1908         285 :             if (nZone >= 1 && nZone <= 60 && *pszPtr == 'S' &&
    1909           1 :                 pszPtr[1] == '"' && pszPtr[2] == ',')
    1910             :             {
    1911           1 :                 pszPtr += 3;
    1912           1 :                 int nLevel = 0;
    1913           1 :                 bool bInString = false;
    1914             :                 // Find the ID node corresponding to this CONVERSION node
    1915         480 :                 while (*pszPtr)
    1916             :                 {
    1917         480 :                     if (bInString)
    1918             :                     {
    1919         197 :                         if (*pszPtr == '"' && pszPtr[1] == '"')
    1920             :                         {
    1921           0 :                             ++pszPtr;
    1922             :                         }
    1923         197 :                         else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    1924             :                         {
    1925          17 :                             bInString = false;
    1926             :                         }
    1927             :                     }
    1928         283 :                     else if (nLevel == 0 && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPtr, "ID["))
    1929             :                     {
    1930           1 :                         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPtr, CPLSPrintf("ID[\"EPSG\",%d]",
    1931             :                                                               17000 + nZone)))
    1932             :                         {
    1933           1 :                             CPLAssert(pszPtr[11] == '7');
    1934           1 :                             CPLAssert(pszPtr[12] == '0');
    1935           1 :                             pszPtr[11] = '6';
    1936           1 :                             pszPtr[12] = '1';
    1937             :                         }
    1938           1 :                         break;
    1939             :                     }
    1940         282 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    1941             :                     {
    1942          17 :                         bInString = true;
    1943             :                     }
    1944         265 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '[')
    1945             :                     {
    1946          17 :                         ++nLevel;
    1947             :                     }
    1948         248 :                     else if (*pszPtr == ']')
    1949             :                     {
    1950          17 :                         --nLevel;
    1951             :                     }
    1952             : 
    1953         479 :                     ++pszPtr;
    1954             :                 }
    1955             :             }
    1956             :         }
    1957             :     }
    1958             : #endif
    1959             : 
    1960       16909 :     proj_destroy(boundCRS);
    1961       16909 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    1962             : }
    1963             : 
    1964             : /************************************************************************/
    1965             : /*                            exportToWkt()                             */
    1966             : /************************************************************************/
    1967             : 
    1968             : /**
    1969             :  * Convert this SRS into a WKT string.
    1970             :  *
    1971             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1972             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1973             :  *
    1974             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL. Currently
    1975             :  * supported options are
    1976             :  * <ul>
    1977             :  * <li>MULTILINE=YES/NO. Defaults to NO.</li>
    1978             :  * <li>FORMAT=SFSQL/WKT1_SIMPLE/WKT1/WKT1_GDAL/WKT1_ESRI/WKT2_2015/WKT2_2018/WKT2/DEFAULT.
    1979             :  *     If SFSQL, a WKT1 string without AXIS, TOWGS84, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1980             :  *     node is returned.
    1981             :  *     If WKT1_SIMPLE, a WKT1 string without AXIS, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1982             :  *     node is returned.
    1983             :  *     WKT1 is an alias of WKT1_GDAL.
    1984             :  *     WKT2 will default to the latest revision implemented (currently
    1985             :  *     WKT2_2019)
    1986             :  * </li>
    1987             :  * <li>ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS=YES/NO. Default is NO. If set
    1988             :  * to YES and FORMAT=WKT1_GDAL, a Geographic 3D CRS or a Projected 3D CRS will
    1989             :  * be exported as a compound CRS whose vertical part represents an ellipsoidal
    1990             :  * height (for example for use with LAS 1.4 WKT1).
    1991             :  * Requires PROJ 7.2.1.</li>
    1992             :  * </ul>
    1993             :  *
    1994             :  * If the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1
    1995             :  * configuration option is set to YES, when exporting to WKT1_GDAL, this method
    1996             :  * will try to add a TOWGS84[] node, if there's none attached yet to the SRS and
    1997             :  * if the SRS has a EPSG code. See the AddGuessedTOWGS84() method for how this
    1998             :  * TOWGS84[] node may be added.
    1999             :  *
    2000             :  * @return a non-empty string if successful.
    2001             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    2002             :  */
    2003             : 
    2004             : std::string
    2005         195 : OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(const char *const *papszOptions) const
    2006             : {
    2007         195 :     std::string osWKT;
    2008         195 :     char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    2009         195 :     if (exportToWkt(&pszWKT, papszOptions) == OGRERR_NONE)
    2010         195 :         osWKT = pszWKT;
    2011         195 :     CPLFree(pszWKT);
    2012         390 :     return osWKT;
    2013             : }
    2014             : 
    2015             : /************************************************************************/
    2016             : /*                           OSRExportToWkt()                           */
    2017             : /************************************************************************/
    2018             : 
    2019             : /**
    2020             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into WKT 1 format.
    2021             :  *
    2022             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2023             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2024             :  *
    2025             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    2026             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    2027             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    2028             :  *
    2029             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt().
    2030             :  */
    2031             : 
    2032         924 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRExportToWkt(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn)
    2033             : 
    2034             : {
    2035         924 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToWkt", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2036             : 
    2037         924 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    2038             : 
    2039         924 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToWkt(ppszReturn);
    2040             : }
    2041             : 
    2042             : /************************************************************************/
    2043             : /*                          OSRExportToWktEx()                          */
    2044             : /************************************************************************/
    2045             : 
    2046             : /**
    2047             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into WKT format.
    2048             :  *
    2049             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(char **
    2050             :  * ppszResult,const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    2051             :  *
    2052             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    2053             :  */
    2054             : 
    2055        1328 : OGRErr OSRExportToWktEx(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn,
    2056             :                         const char *const *papszOptions)
    2057             : {
    2058        1328 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToWktEx", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2059             : 
    2060        1328 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    2061             : 
    2062        1328 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToWkt(ppszReturn, papszOptions);
    2063             : }
    2064             : 
    2065             : /************************************************************************/
    2066             : /*                       exportToPROJJSON()                             */
    2067             : /************************************************************************/
    2068             : 
    2069             : /**
    2070             :  * Convert this SRS into a PROJJSON string.
    2071             :  *
    2072             :  * Note that the returned JSON string should be freed with
    2073             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    2074             :  *
    2075             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    2076             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL. Currently
    2077             :  * supported options are
    2078             :  * <ul>
    2079             :  * <li>MULTILINE=YES/NO. Defaults to YES</li>
    2080             :  * <li>INDENTATION_WIDTH=number. Defaults to 2 (when multiline output is
    2081             :  * on).</li>
    2082             :  * <li>SCHEMA=string. URL to PROJJSON schema. Can be set to empty string to
    2083             :  * disable it.</li>
    2084             :  * </ul>
    2085             :  *
    2086             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    2087             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.2
    2088             :  */
    2089             : 
    2090        2351 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToPROJJSON(
    2091             :     char **ppszResult, CPL_UNUSED const char *const *papszOptions) const
    2092             : {
    2093        4702 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2094             : 
    2095        2351 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2096        2351 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2097             :     {
    2098           0 :         *ppszResult = nullptr;
    2099           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2100             :     }
    2101             : 
    2102             :     const char *pszPROJJSON =
    2103        2351 :         proj_as_projjson(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, papszOptions);
    2104             : 
    2105        2351 :     if (!pszPROJJSON)
    2106             :     {
    2107           0 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    2108           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2109             :     }
    2110             : 
    2111        2351 :     *ppszResult = CPLStrdup(pszPROJJSON);
    2112             : 
    2113             : #if !(PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 5, 0))
    2114             :     {
    2115             :         // Works around bug fixed per https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/pull/4166
    2116             :         // related to a wrong EPSG code assigned to UTM South conversions
    2117        2351 :         char *pszPtr = strstr(*ppszResult, "\"name\": \"UTM zone ");
    2118        2351 :         if (pszPtr)
    2119             :         {
    2120         242 :             pszPtr += strlen("\"name\": \"UTM zone ");
    2121         242 :             const int nZone = atoi(pszPtr);
    2122         725 :             while (*pszPtr >= '0' && *pszPtr <= '9')
    2123         483 :                 ++pszPtr;
    2124         242 :             if (nZone >= 1 && nZone <= 60 && *pszPtr == 'S' && pszPtr[1] == '"')
    2125             :             {
    2126           4 :                 pszPtr += 2;
    2127           4 :                 int nLevel = 0;
    2128           4 :                 bool bInString = false;
    2129             :                 // Find the id node corresponding to this conversion node
    2130        5299 :                 while (*pszPtr)
    2131             :                 {
    2132        5299 :                     if (bInString)
    2133             :                     {
    2134        1950 :                         if (*pszPtr == '\\')
    2135             :                         {
    2136           0 :                             ++pszPtr;
    2137             :                         }
    2138        1950 :                         else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    2139             :                         {
    2140         244 :                             bInString = false;
    2141             :                         }
    2142             :                     }
    2143        3349 :                     else if (nLevel == 0 && STARTS_WITH(pszPtr, "\"id\": {"))
    2144             :                     {
    2145           4 :                         const char *pszNextEndCurl = strchr(pszPtr, '}');
    2146             :                         const char *pszAuthEPSG =
    2147           4 :                             strstr(pszPtr, "\"authority\": \"EPSG\"");
    2148           4 :                         char *pszCode = strstr(
    2149             :                             pszPtr, CPLSPrintf("\"code\": %d", 17000 + nZone));
    2150           4 :                         if (pszAuthEPSG && pszCode && pszNextEndCurl &&
    2151           4 :                             pszNextEndCurl - pszAuthEPSG > 0 &&
    2152           4 :                             pszNextEndCurl - pszCode > 0)
    2153             :                         {
    2154           4 :                             CPLAssert(pszCode[9] == '7');
    2155           4 :                             CPLAssert(pszCode[10] == '0');
    2156           4 :                             pszCode[9] = '6';
    2157           4 :                             pszCode[10] = '1';
    2158             :                         }
    2159           4 :                         break;
    2160             :                     }
    2161        3345 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    2162             :                     {
    2163         244 :                         bInString = true;
    2164             :                     }
    2165        3101 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '{' || *pszPtr == '[')
    2166             :                     {
    2167          60 :                         ++nLevel;
    2168             :                     }
    2169        3041 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '}' || *pszPtr == ']')
    2170             :                     {
    2171          60 :                         --nLevel;
    2172             :                     }
    2173             : 
    2174        5295 :                     ++pszPtr;
    2175             :                 }
    2176             :             }
    2177             :         }
    2178             :     }
    2179             : #endif
    2180             : 
    2181        2351 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2182             : }
    2183             : 
    2184             : /************************************************************************/
    2185             : /*                          OSRExportToPROJJSON()                       */
    2186             : /************************************************************************/
    2187             : 
    2188             : /**
    2189             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into PROJJSON format.
    2190             :  *
    2191             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToPROJJSON() const
    2192             :  *
    2193             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.2
    2194             :  */
    2195             : 
    2196          71 : OGRErr OSRExportToPROJJSON(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn,
    2197             :                            const char *const *papszOptions)
    2198             : {
    2199          71 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToPROJJSON", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2200             : 
    2201          71 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    2202             : 
    2203          71 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToPROJJSON(ppszReturn, papszOptions);
    2204             : }
    2205             : 
    2206             : /************************************************************************/
    2207             : /*                           importFromWkt()                            */
    2208             : /************************************************************************/
    2209             : 
    2210             : /**
    2211             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2212             :  *
    2213             :  * This method will wipe the existing SRS definition, and
    2214             :  * reassign it based on the contents of the passed WKT string.  Only as
    2215             :  * much of the input string as needed to construct this SRS is consumed from
    2216             :  * the input string, and the input string pointer
    2217             :  * is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
    2218             :  *
    2219             :  * Starting with PROJ 9.2, if invoked on a COORDINATEMETADATA[] construct,
    2220             :  * the CRS contained in it will be used to fill the OGRSpatialReference object,
    2221             :  * and the coordinate epoch potentially present used as the coordinate epoch
    2222             :  * property of the OGRSpatialReference object.
    2223             :  *
    2224             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2225             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2226             :  *
    2227             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromWkt().
    2228             :  *
    2229             :  * @param ppszInput Pointer to pointer to input.  The pointer is updated to
    2230             :  * point to remaining unused input text.
    2231             :  *
    2232             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
    2233             :  * fails for any reason.
    2234             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    2235             :  */
    2236             : 
    2237       16966 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char **ppszInput)
    2238             : 
    2239             : {
    2240       16966 :     return importFromWkt(ppszInput, nullptr);
    2241             : }
    2242             : 
    2243             : /************************************************************************/
    2244             : /*                           importFromWkt()                            */
    2245             : /************************************************************************/
    2246             : 
    2247             : /*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */
    2248             : 
    2249          21 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char *pszInput,
    2250             :                                           CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2251             : 
    2252             : {
    2253          21 :     return importFromWkt(&pszInput, papszOptions);
    2254             : }
    2255             : 
    2256       16987 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char **ppszInput,
    2257             :                                           CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2258             : 
    2259             : {
    2260       33974 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2261             : 
    2262       16987 :     if (!ppszInput || !*ppszInput)
    2263           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2264             : 
    2265       16987 :     if (strlen(*ppszInput) > 100 * 1000 &&
    2266           0 :         CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_IMPORT_FROM_WKT_LIMIT", "YES")))
    2267             :     {
    2268           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2269             :                  "Suspiciously large input for importFromWkt(). Rejecting it. "
    2270             :                  "You can remove this limitation by definition the "
    2271             :                  "OSR_IMPORT_FROM_WKT_LIMIT configuration option to NO.");
    2272           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2273             :     }
    2274             : 
    2275       16987 :     Clear();
    2276             : 
    2277       16987 :     bool canCache = false;
    2278       16987 :     auto tlsCache = OSRGetProjTLSCache();
    2279       33974 :     std::string osWkt;
    2280       16987 :     if (**ppszInput)
    2281             :     {
    2282       16432 :         osWkt = *ppszInput;
    2283       16432 :         auto cachedObj = tlsCache->GetPJForWKT(osWkt);
    2284       16432 :         if (cachedObj)
    2285             :         {
    2286       14606 :             d->setPjCRS(cachedObj);
    2287             :         }
    2288             :         else
    2289             :         {
    2290        3652 :             CPLStringList aosOptions(papszOptions);
    2291        1826 :             if (aosOptions.FetchNameValue("STRICT") == nullptr)
    2292        1826 :                 aosOptions.SetNameValue("STRICT", "NO");
    2293        1826 :             PROJ_STRING_LIST warnings = nullptr;
    2294        1826 :             PROJ_STRING_LIST errors = nullptr;
    2295        1826 :             auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    2296        1826 :             auto pj = proj_create_from_wkt(ctxt, *ppszInput, aosOptions.List(),
    2297             :                                            &warnings, &errors);
    2298        1826 :             d->setPjCRS(pj);
    2299             : 
    2300        1875 :             for (auto iter = warnings; iter && *iter; ++iter)
    2301             :             {
    2302          49 :                 d->m_wktImportWarnings.push_back(*iter);
    2303             :             }
    2304        2062 :             for (auto iter = errors; iter && *iter; ++iter)
    2305             :             {
    2306         236 :                 d->m_wktImportErrors.push_back(*iter);
    2307         236 :                 if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2308             :                 {
    2309          34 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s", *iter);
    2310             :                 }
    2311             :             }
    2312        1826 :             if (warnings == nullptr && errors == nullptr)
    2313             :             {
    2314        1548 :                 canCache = true;
    2315             :             }
    2316        1826 :             proj_string_list_destroy(warnings);
    2317        1826 :             proj_string_list_destroy(errors);
    2318             :         }
    2319             :     }
    2320       16987 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2321         589 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    2322             : 
    2323             :     // Only accept CRS objects
    2324       16398 :     if (!proj_is_crs(d->m_pj_crs))
    2325             :     {
    2326           0 :         Clear();
    2327           0 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    2328             :     }
    2329             : 
    2330       16398 :     if (canCache)
    2331             :     {
    2332        1548 :         tlsCache->CachePJForWKT(osWkt, d->m_pj_crs);
    2333             :     }
    2334             : 
    2335       16398 :     if (strstr(*ppszInput, "CENTER_LONG"))
    2336             :     {
    2337           0 :         auto poRoot = new OGR_SRSNode();
    2338           0 :         d->setRoot(poRoot);
    2339           0 :         const char *pszTmp = *ppszInput;
    2340           0 :         poRoot->importFromWkt(&pszTmp);
    2341           0 :         d->m_bHasCenterLong = true;
    2342             :     }
    2343             : 
    2344             :     // TODO? we don't really update correctly since we assume that the
    2345             :     // passed string is only WKT.
    2346       16398 :     *ppszInput += strlen(*ppszInput);
    2347       16398 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2348             : 
    2349             : #if no_longer_implemented_for_now
    2350             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2351             :     /*      The following seems to try and detect and unconsumed            */
    2352             :     /*      VERTCS[] coordinate system definition (ESRI style) and to       */
    2353             :     /*      import and attach it to the existing root.  Likely we will      */
    2354             :     /*      need to extend this somewhat to bring it into an acceptable     */
    2355             :     /*      OGRSpatialReference organization at some point.                 */
    2356             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2357             :     if (strlen(*ppszInput) > 0 && strstr(*ppszInput, "VERTCS"))
    2358             :     {
    2359             :         if (((*ppszInput)[0]) == ',')
    2360             :             (*ppszInput)++;
    2361             :         OGR_SRSNode *poNewChild = new OGR_SRSNode();
    2362             :         poRoot->AddChild(poNewChild);
    2363             :         return poNewChild->importFromWkt(ppszInput);
    2364             :     }
    2365             : #endif
    2366             : }
    2367             : 
    2368             : /*! @endcond */
    2369             : 
    2370             : /**
    2371             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2372             :  *
    2373             :  * This method will wipe the existing SRS definition, and
    2374             :  * reassign it based on the contents of the passed WKT string.  Only as
    2375             :  * much of the input string as needed to construct this SRS is consumed from
    2376             :  * the input string, and the input string pointer
    2377             :  * is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
    2378             :  *
    2379             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2380             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2381             :  *
    2382             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromWkt().
    2383             :  *
    2384             :  * @param ppszInput Pointer to pointer to input.  The pointer is updated to
    2385             :  * point to remaining unused input text.
    2386             :  *
    2387             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
    2388             :  * fails for any reason.
    2389             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3. Use importFromWkt(const char**) or importFromWkt(const
    2390             :  * char*)
    2391             :  */
    2392             : 
    2393           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(char **ppszInput)
    2394             : 
    2395             : {
    2396           0 :     return importFromWkt(const_cast<const char **>(ppszInput));
    2397             : }
    2398             : 
    2399             : /**
    2400             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2401             :  *
    2402             :  * This method will wipe the existing SRS definition, and
    2403             :  * reassign it based on the contents of the passed WKT string.  Only as
    2404             :  * much of the input string as needed to construct this SRS is consumed from
    2405             :  * the input string, and the input string pointer
    2406             :  * is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
    2407             :  *
    2408             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2409             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2410             :  *
    2411             :  * @param pszInput Input WKT
    2412             :  *
    2413             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
    2414             :  * fails for any reason.
    2415             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    2416             :  */
    2417             : 
    2418       16678 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char *pszInput)
    2419             : {
    2420       16678 :     return importFromWkt(&pszInput);
    2421             : }
    2422             : 
    2423             : /************************************************************************/
    2424             : /*                              Validate()                              */
    2425             : /************************************************************************/
    2426             : 
    2427             : /**
    2428             :  * \brief Validate CRS imported with importFromWkt() or with modified with
    2429             :  * direct node manipulations. Otherwise the CRS should be always valid.
    2430             :  *
    2431             :  * This method attempts to verify that the spatial reference system is
    2432             :  * well formed, and consists of known tokens.  The validation is not
    2433             :  * comprehensive.
    2434             :  *
    2435             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRValidate().
    2436             :  *
    2437             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if all is fine, OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if the SRS is
    2438             :  * not well formed, and OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS if the SRS is well formed,
    2439             :  * but contains non-standard PROJECTION[] values.
    2440             :  */
    2441             : 
    2442         116 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::Validate() const
    2443             : 
    2444             : {
    2445         232 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2446             : 
    2447         154 :     for (const auto &str : d->m_wktImportErrors)
    2448             :     {
    2449          38 :         CPLDebug("OGRSpatialReference::Validate", "%s", str.c_str());
    2450             :     }
    2451         116 :     for (const auto &str : d->m_wktImportWarnings)
    2452             :     {
    2453           0 :         CPLDebug("OGRSpatialReference::Validate", "%s", str.c_str());
    2454             :     }
    2455         116 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || !d->m_wktImportErrors.empty())
    2456             :     {
    2457          37 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    2458             :     }
    2459          79 :     if (!d->m_wktImportWarnings.empty())
    2460             :     {
    2461           0 :         return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS;
    2462             :     }
    2463          79 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2464             : }
    2465             : 
    2466             : /************************************************************************/
    2467             : /*                            OSRValidate()                             */
    2468             : /************************************************************************/
    2469             : /**
    2470             :  * \brief Validate SRS tokens.
    2471             :  *
    2472             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::Validate().
    2473             :  */
    2474         114 : OGRErr OSRValidate(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    2475             : 
    2476             : {
    2477         114 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRValidate", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2478             : 
    2479         114 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->Validate();
    2480             : }
    2481             : 
    2482             : /************************************************************************/
    2483             : /*                          OSRImportFromWkt()                          */
    2484             : /************************************************************************/
    2485             : 
    2486             : /**
    2487             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2488             :  *
    2489             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2490             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2491             :  *
    2492             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt().
    2493             :  */
    2494             : 
    2495         288 : OGRErr OSRImportFromWkt(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszInput)
    2496             : 
    2497             : {
    2498         288 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromWkt", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2499             : 
    2500         288 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->importFromWkt(const_cast<const char **>(ppszInput));
    2501             : }
    2502             : 
    2503             : /************************************************************************/
    2504             : /*                              SetNode()                               */
    2505             : /************************************************************************/
    2506             : 
    2507             : /**
    2508             :  * \brief Set attribute value in spatial reference.
    2509             :  *
    2510             :  * Missing intermediate nodes in the path will be created if not already
    2511             :  * in existence.  If the attribute has no children one will be created and
    2512             :  * assigned the value otherwise the zeroth child will be assigned the value.
    2513             :  *
    2514             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetAttrValue().
    2515             :  *
    2516             :  * @param pszNodePath full path to attribute to be set.  For instance
    2517             :  * "PROJCS|GEOGCS|UNIT".
    2518             :  *
    2519             :  * @param pszNewNodeValue value to be assigned to node, such as "meter".
    2520             :  * This may be NULL if you just want to force creation of the intermediate
    2521             :  * path.
    2522             :  *
    2523             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2524             :  */
    2525             : 
    2526         589 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNode(const char *pszNodePath,
    2527             :                                     const char *pszNewNodeValue)
    2528             : 
    2529             : {
    2530        1178 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2531             : 
    2532             :     char **papszPathTokens =
    2533         589 :         CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszNodePath, "|", TRUE, FALSE);
    2534             : 
    2535         589 :     if (CSLCount(papszPathTokens) < 1)
    2536             :     {
    2537           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    2538           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2539             :     }
    2540             : 
    2541        1028 :     if (GetRoot() == nullptr ||
    2542         439 :         !EQUAL(papszPathTokens[0], GetRoot()->GetValue()))
    2543             :     {
    2544         272 :         if (EQUAL(papszPathTokens[0], "PROJCS") &&
    2545         118 :             CSLCount(papszPathTokens) == 1)
    2546             :         {
    2547         118 :             CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    2548         118 :             return SetProjCS(pszNewNodeValue);
    2549             :         }
    2550             :         else
    2551             :         {
    2552          36 :             SetRoot(new OGR_SRSNode(papszPathTokens[0]));
    2553             :         }
    2554             :     }
    2555             : 
    2556         471 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetRoot();
    2557         729 :     for (int i = 1; papszPathTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    2558             :     {
    2559         258 :         int j = 0;  // Used after for.
    2560             : 
    2561         645 :         for (; j < poNode->GetChildCount(); j++)
    2562             :         {
    2563         585 :             if (EQUAL(poNode->GetChild(j)->GetValue(), papszPathTokens[i]))
    2564             :             {
    2565         198 :                 poNode = poNode->GetChild(j);
    2566         198 :                 j = -1;
    2567         198 :                 break;
    2568             :             }
    2569             :         }
    2570             : 
    2571         258 :         if (j != -1)
    2572             :         {
    2573          60 :             OGR_SRSNode *poNewNode = new OGR_SRSNode(papszPathTokens[i]);
    2574          60 :             poNode->AddChild(poNewNode);
    2575          60 :             poNode = poNewNode;
    2576             :         }
    2577             :     }
    2578             : 
    2579         471 :     CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    2580             : 
    2581         471 :     if (pszNewNodeValue != nullptr)
    2582             :     {
    2583         471 :         if (poNode->GetChildCount() > 0)
    2584         375 :             poNode->GetChild(0)->SetValue(pszNewNodeValue);
    2585             :         else
    2586          96 :             poNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszNewNodeValue));
    2587             :     };
    2588         471 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2589             : }
    2590             : 
    2591             : /************************************************************************/
    2592             : /*                          OSRSetAttrValue()                           */
    2593             : /************************************************************************/
    2594             : 
    2595             : /**
    2596             :  * \brief Set attribute value in spatial reference.
    2597             :  *
    2598             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetNode()
    2599             :  */
    2600           1 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRSetAttrValue(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    2601             :                                    const char *pszPath, const char *pszValue)
    2602             : 
    2603             : {
    2604           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAttrValue", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2605             : 
    2606           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetNode(pszPath, pszValue);
    2607             : }
    2608             : 
    2609             : /************************************************************************/
    2610             : /*                              SetNode()                               */
    2611             : /************************************************************************/
    2612             : 
    2613             : /**
    2614             :  * \brief Set attribute value in spatial reference.
    2615             :  *
    2616             :  * Missing intermediate nodes in the path will be created if not already
    2617             :  * in existence.  If the attribute has no children one will be created and
    2618             :  * assigned the value otherwise the zeroth child will be assigned the value.
    2619             :  *
    2620             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetAttrValue().
    2621             :  *
    2622             :  * @param pszNodePath full path to attribute to be set.  For instance
    2623             :  * "PROJCS|GEOGCS|UNIT".
    2624             :  *
    2625             :  * @param dfValue value to be assigned to node.
    2626             :  *
    2627             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2628             :  */
    2629             : 
    2630           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNode(const char *pszNodePath, double dfValue)
    2631             : 
    2632             : {
    2633           0 :     char szValue[64] = {'\0'};
    2634             : 
    2635           0 :     if (std::abs(dfValue - static_cast<int>(dfValue)) == 0.0)
    2636           0 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", static_cast<int>(dfValue));
    2637             :     else
    2638           0 :         OGRsnPrintDouble(szValue, sizeof(szValue), dfValue);
    2639             : 
    2640           0 :     return SetNode(pszNodePath, szValue);
    2641             : }
    2642             : 
    2643             : /************************************************************************/
    2644             : /*                          SetAngularUnits()                           */
    2645             : /************************************************************************/
    2646             : 
    2647             : /**
    2648             :  * \brief Set the angular units for the geographic coordinate system.
    2649             :  *
    2650             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2651             :  * child of the GEOGCS node.
    2652             :  *
    2653             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetAngularUnits().
    2654             :  *
    2655             :  * @param pszUnitsName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2656             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UA_DEGREE.
    2657             :  *
    2658             :  * @param dfInRadians the value to multiple by an angle in the indicated
    2659             :  * units to transform to radians.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2660             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2661             :  *
    2662             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2663             :  */
    2664             : 
    2665        1202 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAngularUnits(const char *pszUnitsName,
    2666             :                                             double dfInRadians)
    2667             : 
    2668             : {
    2669        2404 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2670             : 
    2671        1202 :     d->bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
    2672             : 
    2673        1202 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2674        1202 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2675           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2676        1202 :     auto geodCRS = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    2677        1202 :     if (!geodCRS)
    2678           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2679        1202 :     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    2680        1202 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    2681        1202 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_cs_angular_unit(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    2682             :                                                pszUnitsName, dfInRadians,
    2683             :                                                nullptr, nullptr));
    2684        1202 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    2685             : 
    2686        1202 :     d->m_osAngularUnits = pszUnitsName;
    2687        1202 :     d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = dfInRadians;
    2688             : 
    2689        1202 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2690             : }
    2691             : 
    2692             : /************************************************************************/
    2693             : /*                         OSRSetAngularUnits()                         */
    2694             : /************************************************************************/
    2695             : 
    2696             : /**
    2697             :  * \brief Set the angular units for the geographic coordinate system.
    2698             :  *
    2699             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetAngularUnits()
    2700             :  */
    2701          41 : OGRErr OSRSetAngularUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszUnits,
    2702             :                           double dfInRadians)
    2703             : 
    2704             : {
    2705          41 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAngularUnits", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2706             : 
    2707          41 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAngularUnits(pszUnits, dfInRadians);
    2708             : }
    2709             : 
    2710             : /************************************************************************/
    2711             : /*                          GetAngularUnits()                           */
    2712             : /************************************************************************/
    2713             : 
    2714             : /**
    2715             :  * \brief Fetch angular geographic coordinate system units.
    2716             :  *
    2717             :  * If no units are available, a value of "degree" and SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV
    2718             :  * will be assumed.  This method only checks directly under the GEOGCS node
    2719             :  * for units.
    2720             :  *
    2721             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetAngularUnits().
    2722             :  *
    2723             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    2724             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    2725             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    2726             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    2727             :  *
    2728             :  * @return the value to multiply by angular distances to transform them to
    2729             :  * radians.
    2730             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    2731             :  */
    2732             : 
    2733        7280 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetAngularUnits(const char **ppszName) const
    2734             : 
    2735             : {
    2736       14560 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2737             : 
    2738        7280 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2739             : 
    2740        7280 :     if (!d->m_osAngularUnits.empty())
    2741             :     {
    2742        2100 :         if (ppszName != nullptr)
    2743         146 :             *ppszName = d->m_osAngularUnits.c_str();
    2744        2100 :         return d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian;
    2745             :     }
    2746             : 
    2747             :     do
    2748             :     {
    2749        5180 :         if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr || d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
    2750             :         {
    2751         113 :             break;
    2752             :         }
    2753             : 
    2754             :         auto geodCRS =
    2755        5069 :             proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    2756        5069 :         if (!geodCRS)
    2757             :         {
    2758           0 :             break;
    2759             :         }
    2760             :         auto coordSys =
    2761        5069 :             proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    2762        5069 :         proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    2763        5069 :         if (!coordSys)
    2764             :         {
    2765           0 :             break;
    2766             :         }
    2767        5069 :         if (proj_cs_get_type(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys) !=
    2768             :             PJ_CS_TYPE_ELLIPSOIDAL)
    2769             :         {
    2770           2 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
    2771           2 :             break;
    2772             :         }
    2773             : 
    2774        5067 :         double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
    2775        5067 :         const char *pszUnitName = nullptr;
    2776        5067 :         if (!proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys, 0, nullptr,
    2777             :                                    nullptr, nullptr, &dfConvFactor,
    2778             :                                    &pszUnitName, nullptr, nullptr))
    2779             :         {
    2780           0 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
    2781           0 :             break;
    2782             :         }
    2783             : 
    2784        5067 :         d->m_osAngularUnits = pszUnitName;
    2785             : 
    2786        5067 :         proj_destroy(coordSys);
    2787        5067 :         d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = dfConvFactor;
    2788             :     } while (false);
    2789             : 
    2790        5180 :     if (d->m_osAngularUnits.empty())
    2791             :     {
    2792         113 :         d->m_osAngularUnits = "degree";
    2793         113 :         d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV);
    2794             :     }
    2795             : 
    2796        5180 :     if (ppszName != nullptr)
    2797        3022 :         *ppszName = d->m_osAngularUnits.c_str();
    2798        5180 :     return d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian;
    2799             : }
    2800             : 
    2801             : /**
    2802             :  * \brief Fetch angular geographic coordinate system units.
    2803             :  *
    2804             :  * If no units are available, a value of "degree" and SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV
    2805             :  * will be assumed.  This method only checks directly under the GEOGCS node
    2806             :  * for units.
    2807             :  *
    2808             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetAngularUnits().
    2809             :  *
    2810             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    2811             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    2812             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    2813             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    2814             :  *
    2815             :  * @return the value to multiply by angular distances to transform them to
    2816             :  * radians.
    2817             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetAngularUnits(const char**) const.
    2818             :  */
    2819             : 
    2820           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetAngularUnits(char **ppszName) const
    2821             : 
    2822             : {
    2823           0 :     return GetAngularUnits(const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    2824             : }
    2825             : 
    2826             : /************************************************************************/
    2827             : /*                         OSRGetAngularUnits()                         */
    2828             : /************************************************************************/
    2829             : 
    2830             : /**
    2831             :  * \brief Fetch angular geographic coordinate system units.
    2832             :  *
    2833             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAngularUnits()
    2834             :  */
    2835           1 : double OSRGetAngularUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszName)
    2836             : 
    2837             : {
    2838           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAngularUnits", 0);
    2839             : 
    2840           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAngularUnits(
    2841           1 :         const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    2842             : }
    2843             : 
    2844             : /************************************************************************/
    2845             : /*                 SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters()                  */
    2846             : /************************************************************************/
    2847             : 
    2848             : /**
    2849             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2850             :  *
    2851             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2852             :  * child of the PROJCS or LOCAL_CS node.   It works the same as the
    2853             :  * SetLinearUnits() method, but it also updates all existing linear
    2854             :  * projection parameter values from the old units to the new units.
    2855             :  *
    2856             :  * @param pszName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2857             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UL_METER, SRS_UL_FOOT
    2858             :  * and SRS_UL_US_FOOT.
    2859             :  *
    2860             :  * @param dfInMeters the value to multiple by a length in the indicated
    2861             :  * units to transform to meters.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2862             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2863             :  *
    2864             :  * @param pszUnitAuthority Unit authority name. Or nullptr
    2865             :  *
    2866             :  * @param pszUnitCode Unit code. Or nullptr
    2867             :  *
    2868             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2869             :  */
    2870             : 
    2871          39 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters(
    2872             :     const char *pszName, double dfInMeters, const char *pszUnitAuthority,
    2873             :     const char *pszUnitCode)
    2874             : 
    2875             : {
    2876          78 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2877             : 
    2878          39 :     if (dfInMeters <= 0.0)
    2879           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2880             : 
    2881          39 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2882          39 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2883           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2884             : 
    2885          39 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    2886          39 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    2887             :     {
    2888          78 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_parameters_linear_unit(
    2889          39 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszName, dfInMeters,
    2890             :             pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode, true));
    2891             :     }
    2892          39 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_cs_linear_unit(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    2893             :                                               pszName, dfInMeters,
    2894             :                                               pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode));
    2895          39 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    2896             : 
    2897          39 :     d->m_osLinearUnits = pszName;
    2898          39 :     d->dfToMeter = dfInMeters;
    2899             : 
    2900          39 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2901             : }
    2902             : 
    2903             : /************************************************************************/
    2904             : /*                OSRSetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters()                */
    2905             : /************************************************************************/
    2906             : 
    2907             : /**
    2908             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2909             :  *
    2910             :  * This function is the same as
    2911             :  *   OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters()
    2912             :  */
    2913           1 : OGRErr OSRSetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    2914             :                                             const char *pszUnits,
    2915             :                                             double dfInMeters)
    2916             : 
    2917             : {
    2918           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters",
    2919             :                       OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2920             : 
    2921           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters(pszUnits,
    2922           1 :                                                               dfInMeters);
    2923             : }
    2924             : 
    2925             : /************************************************************************/
    2926             : /*                           SetLinearUnits()                           */
    2927             : /************************************************************************/
    2928             : 
    2929             : /**
    2930             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2931             :  *
    2932             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2933             :  * child of the PROJCS, GEOCCS, GEOGCS or LOCAL_CS node. When called on a
    2934             :  * Geographic 3D CRS the vertical axis units will be set.
    2935             :  *
    2936             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetLinearUnits().
    2937             :  *
    2938             :  * @param pszUnitsName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2939             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UL_METER, SRS_UL_FOOT
    2940             :  * and SRS_UL_US_FOOT.
    2941             :  *
    2942             :  * @param dfInMeters the value to multiple by a length in the indicated
    2943             :  * units to transform to meters.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2944             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2945             :  *
    2946             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2947             :  */
    2948             : 
    2949        6956 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnits(const char *pszUnitsName,
    2950             :                                            double dfInMeters)
    2951             : 
    2952             : {
    2953        6956 :     return SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, pszUnitsName, dfInMeters);
    2954             : }
    2955             : 
    2956             : /************************************************************************/
    2957             : /*                         OSRSetLinearUnits()                          */
    2958             : /************************************************************************/
    2959             : 
    2960             : /**
    2961             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2962             :  *
    2963             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnits()
    2964             :  */
    2965           7 : OGRErr OSRSetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszUnits,
    2966             :                          double dfInMeters)
    2967             : 
    2968             : {
    2969           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLinearUnits", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2970             : 
    2971           7 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLinearUnits(pszUnits, dfInMeters);
    2972             : }
    2973             : 
    2974             : /************************************************************************/
    2975             : /*                        SetTargetLinearUnits()                        */
    2976             : /************************************************************************/
    2977             : 
    2978             : /**
    2979             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2980             :  *
    2981             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2982             :  * child of the target node.
    2983             :  *
    2984             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetTargetLinearUnits().
    2985             :  *
    2986             :  * @param pszTargetKey the keyword to set the linear units for.
    2987             :  * i.e. "PROJCS" or "VERT_CS"
    2988             :  *
    2989             :  * @param pszUnitsName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2990             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UL_METER, SRS_UL_FOOT
    2991             :  * and SRS_UL_US_FOOT.
    2992             :  *
    2993             :  * @param dfInMeters the value to multiple by a length in the indicated
    2994             :  * units to transform to meters.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2995             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2996             :  *
    2997             :  * @param pszUnitAuthority Unit authority name. Or nullptr
    2998             :  *
    2999             :  * @param pszUnitCode Unit code. Or nullptr
    3000             :  *
    3001             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    3002             :  *
    3003             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    3004             :  */
    3005             : 
    3006       10993 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTargetLinearUnits(const char *pszTargetKey,
    3007             :                                                  const char *pszUnitsName,
    3008             :                                                  double dfInMeters,
    3009             :                                                  const char *pszUnitAuthority,
    3010             :                                                  const char *pszUnitCode)
    3011             : 
    3012             : {
    3013       21986 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3014             : 
    3015       10993 :     if (dfInMeters <= 0.0)
    3016           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3017             : 
    3018       10993 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    3019       10993 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    3020       10993 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    3021             :     {
    3022       10993 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    3023           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3024             : 
    3025       10993 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    3026       10993 :         if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    3027             :         {
    3028       16230 :             d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_parameters_linear_unit(
    3029        8115 :                 d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszUnitsName, dfInMeters,
    3030             :                 pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode, false));
    3031             :         }
    3032       21986 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_cs_linear_unit(
    3033       10993 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszUnitsName, dfInMeters,
    3034             :             pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode));
    3035       10993 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    3036             : 
    3037       10993 :         d->m_osLinearUnits = pszUnitsName;
    3038       10993 :         d->dfToMeter = dfInMeters;
    3039             : 
    3040       10993 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    3041             :     }
    3042             : 
    3043           0 :     OGR_SRSNode *poCS = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    3044             : 
    3045           0 :     if (poCS == nullptr)
    3046           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3047             : 
    3048           0 :     char szValue[128] = {'\0'};
    3049           0 :     if (dfInMeters < std::numeric_limits<int>::max() &&
    3050           0 :         dfInMeters > std::numeric_limits<int>::min() &&
    3051           0 :         dfInMeters == static_cast<int>(dfInMeters))
    3052           0 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", static_cast<int>(dfInMeters));
    3053             :     else
    3054           0 :         OGRsnPrintDouble(szValue, sizeof(szValue), dfInMeters);
    3055             : 
    3056           0 :     OGR_SRSNode *poUnits = nullptr;
    3057           0 :     if (poCS->FindChild("UNIT") >= 0)
    3058             :     {
    3059           0 :         poUnits = poCS->GetChild(poCS->FindChild("UNIT"));
    3060           0 :         if (poUnits->GetChildCount() < 2)
    3061           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3062           0 :         poUnits->GetChild(0)->SetValue(pszUnitsName);
    3063           0 :         poUnits->GetChild(1)->SetValue(szValue);
    3064           0 :         if (poUnits->FindChild("AUTHORITY") != -1)
    3065           0 :             poUnits->DestroyChild(poUnits->FindChild("AUTHORITY"));
    3066             :     }
    3067             :     else
    3068             :     {
    3069           0 :         poUnits = new OGR_SRSNode("UNIT");
    3070           0 :         poUnits->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszUnitsName));
    3071           0 :         poUnits->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(szValue));
    3072             : 
    3073           0 :         poCS->AddChild(poUnits);
    3074             :     }
    3075             : 
    3076           0 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    3077             : }
    3078             : 
    3079             : /************************************************************************/
    3080             : /*                         OSRSetLinearUnits()                          */
    3081             : /************************************************************************/
    3082             : 
    3083             : /**
    3084             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the target node.
    3085             :  *
    3086             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetTargetLinearUnits()
    3087             :  *
    3088             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    3089             :  */
    3090           1 : OGRErr OSRSetTargetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    3091             :                                const char *pszTargetKey, const char *pszUnits,
    3092             :                                double dfInMeters)
    3093             : 
    3094             : {
    3095           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTargetLinearUnits", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3096             : 
    3097           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTargetLinearUnits(pszTargetKey, pszUnits,
    3098           1 :                                                  dfInMeters);
    3099             : }
    3100             : 
    3101             : /************************************************************************/
    3102             : /*                           GetLinearUnits()                           */
    3103             : /************************************************************************/
    3104             : 
    3105             : /**
    3106             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3107             :  *
    3108             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3109             :  * This method only checks directly under the PROJCS, GEOCCS, GEOGCS or
    3110             :  * LOCAL_CS node for units. When called on a Geographic 3D CRS the vertical
    3111             :  * axis units will be returned.
    3112             :  *
    3113             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetLinearUnits()
    3114             :  *
    3115             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3116             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    3117             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3118             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    3119             :  *
    3120             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3121             :  * meters.
    3122             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetLinearUnits(const char**) const.
    3123             :  */
    3124             : 
    3125           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetLinearUnits(char **ppszName) const
    3126             : 
    3127             : {
    3128           0 :     return GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3129             : }
    3130             : 
    3131             : /**
    3132             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3133             :  *
    3134             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3135             :  * This method only checks directly under the PROJCS, GEOCCS or LOCAL_CS node
    3136             :  * for units.
    3137             :  *
    3138             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetLinearUnits()
    3139             :  *
    3140             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3141             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    3142             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3143             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    3144             :  *
    3145             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3146             :  * meters.
    3147             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    3148             :  */
    3149             : 
    3150       18698 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetLinearUnits(const char **ppszName) const
    3151             : 
    3152             : {
    3153       18698 :     return GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, ppszName);
    3154             : }
    3155             : 
    3156             : /************************************************************************/
    3157             : /*                         OSRGetLinearUnits()                          */
    3158             : /************************************************************************/
    3159             : 
    3160             : /**
    3161             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3162             :  *
    3163             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetLinearUnits()
    3164             :  */
    3165         227 : double OSRGetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszName)
    3166             : 
    3167             : {
    3168         227 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetLinearUnits", 0);
    3169             : 
    3170         227 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetLinearUnits(const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3171             : }
    3172             : 
    3173             : /************************************************************************/
    3174             : /*                        GetTargetLinearUnits()                        */
    3175             : /************************************************************************/
    3176             : 
    3177             : /**
    3178             :  * \brief Fetch linear units for target.
    3179             :  *
    3180             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3181             :  *
    3182             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetTargetLinearUnits()
    3183             :  *
    3184             :  * @param pszTargetKey the key to look on. i.e. "PROJCS" or "VERT_CS". Might be
    3185             :  * NULL, in which case PROJCS will be implied (and if not found, LOCAL_CS,
    3186             :  * GEOCCS, GEOGCS and VERT_CS are looked up)
    3187             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3188             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should not
    3189             :  * be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3190             :  * OGRSpatialReference call. ppszName can be set to NULL.
    3191             :  *
    3192             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3193             :  * meters.
    3194             :  *
    3195             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    3196             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetTargetLinearUnits(const char*, const char**)
    3197             :  * const.
    3198             :  */
    3199             : 
    3200       18849 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetTargetLinearUnits(const char *pszTargetKey,
    3201             :                                                  const char **ppszName) const
    3202             : 
    3203             : {
    3204       37698 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3205             : 
    3206       18849 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    3207             : 
    3208       18849 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    3209       18849 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    3210             :     {
    3211             :         // Use cached result if available
    3212       18758 :         if (!d->m_osLinearUnits.empty())
    3213             :         {
    3214        8124 :             if (ppszName)
    3215        7386 :                 *ppszName = d->m_osLinearUnits.c_str();
    3216        8124 :             return d->dfToMeter;
    3217             :         }
    3218             : 
    3219             :         while (true)
    3220             :         {
    3221       10634 :             if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
    3222             :             {
    3223         244 :                 break;
    3224             :             }
    3225             : 
    3226       10390 :             d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    3227       10390 :             PJ *coordSys = nullptr;
    3228       10390 :             if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    3229             :             {
    3230          30 :                 for (int iComponent = 0; iComponent < 2; iComponent++)
    3231             :                 {
    3232          30 :                     auto subCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(),
    3233          30 :                                                        d->m_pj_crs, iComponent);
    3234          30 :                     if (subCRS && proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    3235             :                     {
    3236             :                         auto temp =
    3237           0 :                             proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), subCRS);
    3238           0 :                         proj_destroy(subCRS);
    3239           0 :                         subCRS = temp;
    3240             :                     }
    3241          60 :                     if (subCRS &&
    3242          30 :                         (proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS ||
    3243          16 :                          proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS ||
    3244          12 :                          proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS))
    3245             :                     {
    3246          24 :                         coordSys = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(
    3247             :                             d->getPROJContext(), subCRS);
    3248          24 :                         proj_destroy(subCRS);
    3249          24 :                         break;
    3250             :                     }
    3251           6 :                     else if (subCRS)
    3252             :                     {
    3253           6 :                         proj_destroy(subCRS);
    3254             :                     }
    3255             :                 }
    3256          24 :                 if (coordSys == nullptr)
    3257             :                 {
    3258           0 :                     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    3259           0 :                     break;
    3260             :                 }
    3261             :             }
    3262             :             else
    3263             :             {
    3264       10366 :                 coordSys = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(),
    3265       10366 :                                                           d->m_pj_crs);
    3266             :             }
    3267             : 
    3268       10390 :             d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    3269       10390 :             if (!coordSys)
    3270             :             {
    3271           0 :                 break;
    3272             :             }
    3273       10390 :             auto csType = proj_cs_get_type(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys);
    3274             : 
    3275       10390 :             if (csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_CARTESIAN &&
    3276        2162 :                 csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_VERTICAL &&
    3277           0 :                 csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_ELLIPSOIDAL &&
    3278             :                 csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_SPHERICAL)
    3279             :             {
    3280           0 :                 proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3281           0 :                 break;
    3282             :             }
    3283             : 
    3284       10390 :             int axis = 0;
    3285             : 
    3286       10390 :             if (csType == PJ_CS_TYPE_ELLIPSOIDAL ||
    3287             :                 csType == PJ_CS_TYPE_SPHERICAL)
    3288             :             {
    3289             :                 const int axisCount =
    3290        2162 :                     proj_cs_get_axis_count(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys);
    3291             : 
    3292        2162 :                 if (axisCount == 3)
    3293             :                 {
    3294           4 :                     axis = 2;
    3295             :                 }
    3296             :                 else
    3297             :                 {
    3298        2158 :                     proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3299        2158 :                     break;
    3300             :                 }
    3301             :             }
    3302             : 
    3303        8232 :             double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
    3304        8232 :             const char *pszUnitName = nullptr;
    3305        8232 :             if (!proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys, axis,
    3306             :                                        nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &dfConvFactor,
    3307             :                                        &pszUnitName, nullptr, nullptr))
    3308             :             {
    3309           0 :                 proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3310           0 :                 break;
    3311             :             }
    3312             : 
    3313        8232 :             d->m_osLinearUnits = pszUnitName;
    3314        8232 :             d->dfToMeter = dfConvFactor;
    3315        8232 :             if (ppszName)
    3316        1132 :                 *ppszName = d->m_osLinearUnits.c_str();
    3317             : 
    3318        8232 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3319        8232 :             return dfConvFactor;
    3320             :         }
    3321             : 
    3322        2402 :         d->m_osLinearUnits = "unknown";
    3323        2402 :         d->dfToMeter = 1.0;
    3324             : 
    3325        2402 :         if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3326        2220 :             *ppszName = d->m_osLinearUnits.c_str();
    3327        2402 :         return 1.0;
    3328             :     }
    3329             : 
    3330          91 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poCS = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    3331             : 
    3332          91 :     if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3333          37 :         *ppszName = "unknown";
    3334             : 
    3335          91 :     if (poCS == nullptr)
    3336          53 :         return 1.0;
    3337             : 
    3338         114 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < poCS->GetChildCount(); iChild++)
    3339             :     {
    3340         114 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poCS->GetChild(iChild);
    3341             : 
    3342         114 :         if (EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "UNIT") && poChild->GetChildCount() >= 2)
    3343             :         {
    3344          38 :             if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3345          37 :                 *ppszName = poChild->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
    3346             : 
    3347          38 :             return CPLAtof(poChild->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
    3348             :         }
    3349             :     }
    3350             : 
    3351           0 :     return 1.0;
    3352             : }
    3353             : 
    3354             : /**
    3355             :  * \brief Fetch linear units for target.
    3356             :  *
    3357             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3358             :  *
    3359             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetTargetLinearUnits()
    3360             :  *
    3361             :  * @param pszTargetKey the key to look on. i.e. "PROJCS" or "VERT_CS". Might be
    3362             :  * NULL, in which case PROJCS will be implied (and if not found, LOCAL_CS,
    3363             :  * GEOCCS and VERT_CS are looked up)
    3364             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3365             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should not
    3366             :  * be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3367             :  * OGRSpatialReference call. ppszName can be set to NULL.
    3368             :  *
    3369             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3370             :  * meters.
    3371             :  *
    3372             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    3373             :  */
    3374             : 
    3375           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetTargetLinearUnits(const char *pszTargetKey,
    3376             :                                                  char **ppszName) const
    3377             : 
    3378             : {
    3379           0 :     return GetTargetLinearUnits(pszTargetKey,
    3380           0 :                                 const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3381             : }
    3382             : 
    3383             : /************************************************************************/
    3384             : /*                      OSRGetTargetLinearUnits()                       */
    3385             : /************************************************************************/
    3386             : 
    3387             : /**
    3388             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3389             :  *
    3390             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetTargetLinearUnits()
    3391             :  *
    3392             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    3393             :  */
    3394           4 : double OSRGetTargetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    3395             :                                const char *pszTargetKey, char **ppszName)
    3396             : 
    3397             : {
    3398           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetTargetLinearUnits", 0);
    3399             : 
    3400           4 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetTargetLinearUnits(
    3401           4 :         pszTargetKey, const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3402             : }
    3403             : 
    3404             : /************************************************************************/
    3405             : /*                          GetPrimeMeridian()                          */
    3406             : /************************************************************************/
    3407             : 
    3408             : /**
    3409             :  * \brief Fetch prime meridian info.
    3410             :  *
    3411             :  * Returns the offset of the prime meridian from greenwich in degrees,
    3412             :  * and the prime meridian name (if requested).   If no PRIMEM value exists
    3413             :  * in the coordinate system definition a value of "Greenwich" and an
    3414             :  * offset of 0.0 is assumed.
    3415             :  *
    3416             :  * If the prime meridian name is returned, the pointer is to an internal
    3417             :  * copy of the name. It should not be freed, altered or depended on after
    3418             :  * the next OGR call.
    3419             :  *
    3420             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetPrimeMeridian().
    3421             :  *
    3422             :  * @param ppszName return location for prime meridian name.  If NULL, name
    3423             :  * is not returned.
    3424             :  *
    3425             :  * @return the offset to the GEOGCS prime meridian from greenwich in decimal
    3426             :  * degrees.
    3427             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetPrimeMeridian(const char**) const.
    3428             :  */
    3429             : 
    3430        1372 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetPrimeMeridian(const char **ppszName) const
    3431             : 
    3432             : {
    3433        2744 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3434             : 
    3435        1372 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    3436             : 
    3437        1372 :     if (!d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.empty())
    3438             :     {
    3439          57 :         if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3440           1 :             *ppszName = d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.c_str();
    3441          57 :         return d->dfFromGreenwich;
    3442             :     }
    3443             : 
    3444             :     while (true)
    3445             :     {
    3446        1315 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    3447           0 :             break;
    3448             : 
    3449        1315 :         auto pm = proj_get_prime_meridian(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    3450        1315 :         if (!pm)
    3451           0 :             break;
    3452             : 
    3453        1315 :         d->m_osPrimeMeridianName = proj_get_name(pm);
    3454        1315 :         if (ppszName)
    3455          30 :             *ppszName = d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.c_str();
    3456        1315 :         double dfLongitude = 0.0;
    3457        1315 :         double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
    3458        1315 :         proj_prime_meridian_get_parameters(
    3459             :             d->getPROJContext(), pm, &dfLongitude, &dfConvFactor, nullptr);
    3460        1315 :         proj_destroy(pm);
    3461        2630 :         d->dfFromGreenwich =
    3462        1315 :             dfLongitude * dfConvFactor / CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV);
    3463        1315 :         return d->dfFromGreenwich;
    3464             :     }
    3465             : 
    3466           0 :     d->m_osPrimeMeridianName = SRS_PM_GREENWICH;
    3467           0 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
    3468           0 :     if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3469           0 :         *ppszName = d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.c_str();
    3470           0 :     return d->dfFromGreenwich;
    3471             : }
    3472             : 
    3473             : /**
    3474             :  * \brief Fetch prime meridian info.
    3475             :  *
    3476             :  * Returns the offset of the prime meridian from greenwich in degrees,
    3477             :  * and the prime meridian name (if requested).   If no PRIMEM value exists
    3478             :  * in the coordinate system definition a value of "Greenwich" and an
    3479             :  * offset of 0.0 is assumed.
    3480             :  *
    3481             :  * If the prime meridian name is returned, the pointer is to an internal
    3482             :  * copy of the name. It should not be freed, altered or depended on after
    3483             :  * the next OGR call.
    3484             :  *
    3485             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetPrimeMeridian().
    3486             :  *
    3487             :  * @param ppszName return location for prime meridian name.  If NULL, name
    3488             :  * is not returned.
    3489             :  *
    3490             :  * @return the offset to the GEOGCS prime meridian from greenwich in decimal
    3491             :  * degrees.
    3492             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    3493             :  */
    3494             : 
    3495           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetPrimeMeridian(char **ppszName) const
    3496             : 
    3497             : {
    3498           0 :     return GetPrimeMeridian(const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3499             : }
    3500             : 
    3501             : /************************************************************************/
    3502             : /*                        OSRGetPrimeMeridian()                         */
    3503             : /************************************************************************/
    3504             : 
    3505             : /**
    3506             :  * \brief Fetch prime meridian info.
    3507             :  *
    3508             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetPrimeMeridian()
    3509             :  */
    3510           0 : double OSRGetPrimeMeridian(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszName)
    3511             : 
    3512             : {
    3513           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetPrimeMeridian", 0);
    3514             : 
    3515           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetPrimeMeridian(
    3516           0 :         const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3517             : }
    3518             : 
    3519             : /************************************************************************/
    3520             : /*                             SetGeogCS()                              */
    3521             : /************************************************************************/
    3522             : 
    3523             : /**
    3524             :  * \brief Set geographic coordinate system.
    3525             :  *
    3526             :  * This method is used to set the datum, ellipsoid, prime meridian and
    3527             :  * angular units for a geographic coordinate system.  It can be used on its
    3528             :  * own to establish a geographic spatial reference, or applied to a
    3529             :  * projected coordinate system to establish the underlying geographic
    3530             :  * coordinate system.
    3531             :  *
    3532             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetGeogCS().
    3533             :  *
    3534             :  * @param pszGeogName user visible name for the geographic coordinate system
    3535             :  * (not to serve as a key).
    3536             :  *
    3537             :  * @param pszDatumName key name for this datum.  The OpenGIS specification
    3538             :  * lists some known values, and otherwise EPSG datum names with a standard
    3539             :  * transformation are considered legal keys.
    3540             :  *
    3541             :  * @param pszSpheroidName user visible spheroid name (not to serve as a key)
    3542             :  *
    3543             :  * @param dfSemiMajor the semi major axis of the spheroid.
    3544             :  *
    3545             :  * @param dfInvFlattening the inverse flattening for the spheroid.
    3546             :  * This can be computed from the semi minor axis as
    3547             :  * 1/f = 1.0 / (1.0 - semiminor/semimajor).
    3548             :  *
    3549             :  * @param pszPMName the name of the prime meridian (not to serve as a key)
    3550             :  * If this is NULL a default value of "Greenwich" will be used.
    3551             :  *
    3552             :  * @param dfPMOffset the longitude of Greenwich relative to this prime
    3553             :  * meridian. Always in Degrees
    3554             :  *
    3555             :  * @param pszAngularUnits the angular units name (see ogr_srs_api.h for some
    3556             :  * standard names).  If NULL a value of "degrees" will be assumed.
    3557             :  *
    3558             :  * @param dfConvertToRadians value to multiply angular units by to transform
    3559             :  * them to radians.  A value of SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV will be used if
    3560             :  * pszAngularUnits is NULL.
    3561             :  *
    3562             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    3563             :  */
    3564             : 
    3565        9018 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGeogCS(
    3566             :     const char *pszGeogName, const char *pszDatumName,
    3567             :     const char *pszSpheroidName, double dfSemiMajor, double dfInvFlattening,
    3568             :     const char *pszPMName, double dfPMOffset, const char *pszAngularUnits,
    3569             :     double dfConvertToRadians)
    3570             : 
    3571             : {
    3572       18036 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3573             : 
    3574        9018 :     d->bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
    3575        9018 :     d->m_osAngularUnits.clear();
    3576        9018 :     d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
    3577        9018 :     d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.clear();
    3578        9018 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
    3579             : 
    3580             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3581             :     /*      For a geocentric coordinate system we want to set the datum     */
    3582             :     /*      and ellipsoid based on the GEOGCS.  Create the GEOGCS in a      */
    3583             :     /*      temporary srs and use the copy method which has special         */
    3584             :     /*      handling for GEOCCS.                                            */
    3585             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3586        9018 :     if (IsGeocentric())
    3587             :     {
    3588           4 :         OGRSpatialReference oGCS;
    3589             : 
    3590           2 :         oGCS.SetGeogCS(pszGeogName, pszDatumName, pszSpheroidName, dfSemiMajor,
    3591             :                        dfInvFlattening, pszPMName, dfPMOffset, pszAngularUnits,
    3592             :                        dfConvertToRadians);
    3593           2 :         return CopyGeogCSFrom(&oGCS);
    3594             :     }
    3595             : 
    3596        9016 :     auto cs = proj_create_ellipsoidal_2D_cs(
    3597             :         d->getPROJContext(), PJ_ELLPS2D_LATITUDE_LONGITUDE, pszAngularUnits,
    3598             :         dfConvertToRadians);
    3599             :     // Prime meridian expressed in Degree
    3600        9016 :     auto obj = proj_create_geographic_crs(
    3601             :         d->getPROJContext(), pszGeogName, pszDatumName, pszSpheroidName,
    3602             :         dfSemiMajor, dfInvFlattening, pszPMName, dfPMOffset, nullptr, 0.0, cs);
    3603        9016 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    3604             : 
    3605       13578 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr || d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    3606        4562 :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS)
    3607             :     {
    3608        4454 :         d->setPjCRS(obj);
    3609             :     }
    3610        4562 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    3611             :     {
    3612        9124 :         d->setPjCRS(
    3613        4562 :             proj_crs_alter_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, obj));
    3614        4562 :         proj_destroy(obj);
    3615             :     }
    3616             :     else
    3617             :     {
    3618           0 :         proj_destroy(obj);
    3619             :     }
    3620             : 
    3621        9016 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    3622             : }
    3623             : 
    3624             : /************************************************************************/
    3625             : /*                            OSRSetGeogCS()                            */
    3626             : /************************************************************************/
    3627             : 
    3628             : /**
    3629             :  * \brief Set geographic coordinate system.
    3630             :  *
    3631             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetGeogCS()
    3632             :  */
    3633          18 : OGRErr OSRSetGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszGeogName,
    3634             :                     const char *pszDatumName, const char *pszSpheroidName,
    3635             :                     double dfSemiMajor, double dfInvFlattening,
    3636             :                     const char *pszPMName, double dfPMOffset,
    3637             :                     const char *pszAngularUnits, double dfConvertToRadians)
    3638             : 
    3639             : {
    3640          18 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGeogCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3641             : 
    3642          18 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGeogCS(pszGeogName, pszDatumName,
    3643             :                                       pszSpheroidName, dfSemiMajor,
    3644             :                                       dfInvFlattening, pszPMName, dfPMOffset,
    3645          18 :                                       pszAngularUnits, dfConvertToRadians);
    3646             : }
    3647             : 
    3648             : /************************************************************************/
    3649             : /*                         SetWellKnownGeogCS()                         */
    3650             : /************************************************************************/
    3651             : 
    3652             : /**
    3653             :  * \brief Set a GeogCS based on well known name.
    3654             :  *
    3655             :  * This may be called on an empty OGRSpatialReference to make a geographic
    3656             :  * coordinate system, or on something with an existing PROJCS node to
    3657             :  * set the underlying geographic coordinate system of a projected coordinate
    3658             :  * system.
    3659             :  *
    3660             :  * The following well known text values are currently supported,
    3661             :  * Except for "EPSG:n", the others are without dependency on EPSG data files:
    3662             :  * <ul>
    3663             :  * <li> "EPSG:n": where n is the code a Geographic coordinate reference system.
    3664             :  * <li> "WGS84": same as "EPSG:4326" (axis order lat/long).
    3665             :  * <li> "WGS72": same as "EPSG:4322" (axis order lat/long).
    3666             :  * <li> "NAD83": same as "EPSG:4269" (axis order lat/long).
    3667             :  * <li> "NAD27": same as "EPSG:4267" (axis order lat/long).
    3668             :  * <li> "CRS84", "CRS:84": same as "WGS84" but with axis order long/lat.
    3669             :  * <li> "CRS72", "CRS:72": same as "WGS72" but with axis order long/lat.
    3670             :  * <li> "CRS27", "CRS:27": same as "NAD27" but with axis order long/lat.
    3671             :  * </ul>
    3672             :  *
    3673             :  * @param pszName name of well known geographic coordinate system.
    3674             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or OGRERR_FAILURE if the name isn't
    3675             :  * recognised, the target object is already initialized, or an EPSG value
    3676             :  * can't be successfully looked up.
    3677             :  */
    3678             : 
    3679        2725 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetWellKnownGeogCS(const char *pszName)
    3680             : 
    3681             : {
    3682        5450 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3683             : 
    3684             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3685             :     /*      Check for EPSG authority numbers.                               */
    3686             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3687        2725 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName, "EPSG:") || STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName, "EPSGA:"))
    3688             :     {
    3689          84 :         OGRSpatialReference oSRS2;
    3690          42 :         const OGRErr eErr = oSRS2.importFromEPSG(atoi(pszName + 5));
    3691          42 :         if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    3692           0 :             return eErr;
    3693             : 
    3694          42 :         if (!oSRS2.IsGeographic())
    3695           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3696             : 
    3697          42 :         return CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS2);
    3698             :     }
    3699             : 
    3700             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3701             :     /*      Check for simple names.                                         */
    3702             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3703        2683 :     const char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    3704             : 
    3705        2683 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "WGS84"))
    3706             :     {
    3707        2091 :         pszWKT = SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG;
    3708             :     }
    3709         592 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "CRS84") || EQUAL(pszName, "CRS:84"))
    3710             :     {
    3711         414 :         pszWKT =
    3712             :             "GEOGCRS[\"WGS 84 (CRS84)\",DATUM[\"World Geodetic System 1984\","
    3713             :             "ELLIPSOID[\"WGS "
    3714             :             "84\",6378137,298.257223563,LENGTHUNIT[\"metre\",1]]],"
    3715             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,ANGLEUNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    3716             :             "CS[ellipsoidal,2],AXIS[\"geodetic longitude (Lon)\",east,ORDER[1],"
    3717             :             "ANGLEUNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    3718             :             "AXIS[\"geodetic latitude (Lat)\",north,ORDER[2],"
    3719             :             "ANGLEUNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    3720             :             "USAGE[SCOPE[\"unknown\"],AREA[\"World\"],BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],"
    3721             :             "ID[\"OGC\",\"CRS84\"]]";
    3722             :     }
    3723         178 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "WGS72"))
    3724          19 :         pszWKT =
    3725             :             "GEOGCS[\"WGS 72\",DATUM[\"WGS_1972\","
    3726             :             "SPHEROID[\"WGS 72\",6378135,298.26,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7043\"]],"
    3727             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6322\"]],"
    3728             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3729             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3730             :             "AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH],AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],"
    3731             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"4322\"]]";
    3732             : 
    3733         159 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "NAD27"))
    3734         131 :         pszWKT =
    3735             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD27\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1927\","
    3736             :             "SPHEROID[\"Clarke 1866\",6378206.4,294.9786982138982,"
    3737             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7008\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6267\"]],"
    3738             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3739             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3740             :             "AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH],AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],"
    3741             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"4267\"]]";
    3742             : 
    3743          28 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "CRS27") || EQUAL(pszName, "CRS:27"))
    3744           0 :         pszWKT =
    3745             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD27\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1927\","
    3746             :             "SPHEROID[\"Clarke 1866\",6378206.4,294.9786982138982,"
    3747             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7008\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6267\"]],"
    3748             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3749             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3750             :             "AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH]]";
    3751             : 
    3752          28 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "NAD83"))
    3753          24 :         pszWKT =
    3754             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD83\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1983\","
    3755             :             "SPHEROID[\"GRS 1980\",6378137,298.257222101,"
    3756             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7019\"]],"
    3757             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6269\"]],"
    3758             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3759             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3760             :             "AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH],AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],AUTHORITY["
    3761             :             "\"EPSG\",\"4269\"]]";
    3762             : 
    3763           4 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "CRS83") || EQUAL(pszName, "CRS:83"))
    3764           0 :         pszWKT =
    3765             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD83\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1983\","
    3766             :             "SPHEROID[\"GRS 1980\",6378137,298.257222101,"
    3767             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7019\"]],"
    3768             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6269\"]],"
    3769             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3770             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3771             :             "AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH]]";
    3772             : 
    3773             :     else
    3774           4 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3775             : 
    3776             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3777             :     /*      Import the WKT                                                  */
    3778             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3779        5358 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS2;
    3780        2679 :     const OGRErr eErr = oSRS2.importFromWkt(pszWKT);
    3781        2679 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    3782           0 :         return eErr;
    3783             : 
    3784             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3785             :     /*      Copy over.                                                      */
    3786             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3787        2679 :     return CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS2);
    3788             : }
    3789             : 
    3790             : /************************************************************************/
    3791             : /*                       OSRSetWellKnownGeogCS()                        */
    3792             : /************************************************************************/
    3793             : 
    3794             : /**
    3795             :  * \brief Set a GeogCS based on well known name.
    3796             :  *
    3797             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetWellKnownGeogCS()
    3798             :  */
    3799         130 : OGRErr OSRSetWellKnownGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    3800             : 
    3801             : {
    3802         130 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetWellKnownGeogCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3803             : 
    3804         130 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszName);
    3805             : }
    3806             : 
    3807             : /************************************************************************/
    3808             : /*                           CopyGeogCSFrom()                           */
    3809             : /************************************************************************/
    3810             : 
    3811             : /**
    3812             :  * \brief Copy GEOGCS from another OGRSpatialReference.
    3813             :  *
    3814             :  * The GEOGCS information is copied into this OGRSpatialReference from another.
    3815             :  * If this object has a PROJCS root already, the GEOGCS is installed within
    3816             :  * it, otherwise it is installed as the root.
    3817             :  *
    3818             :  * @param poSrcSRS the spatial reference to copy the GEOGCS information from.
    3819             :  *
    3820             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    3821             :  */
    3822             : 
    3823        3313 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::CopyGeogCSFrom(const OGRSpatialReference *poSrcSRS)
    3824             : 
    3825             : {
    3826        6626 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3827             : 
    3828        3313 :     d->bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
    3829        3313 :     d->m_osAngularUnits.clear();
    3830        3313 :     d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
    3831        3313 :     d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.clear();
    3832        3313 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
    3833             : 
    3834        3313 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    3835        3313 :     poSrcSRS->d->refreshProjObj();
    3836        3313 :     if (!poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs)
    3837             :     {
    3838           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3839             :     }
    3840             :     auto geodCRS =
    3841        3313 :         proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    3842        3313 :     if (!geodCRS)
    3843             :     {
    3844           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3845             :     }
    3846             : 
    3847             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3848             :     /*      Handle geocentric coordinate systems specially.  We just        */
    3849             :     /*      want to copy the DATUM.                                         */
    3850             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3851        3313 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS)
    3852             :     {
    3853           3 :         auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    3854             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    3855             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    3856             :         if (datum == nullptr)
    3857             :         {
    3858             :             datum = proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    3859             :         }
    3860             : #endif
    3861           3 :         if (datum == nullptr)
    3862             :         {
    3863           0 :             proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    3864           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3865             :         }
    3866             : 
    3867           3 :         const char *pszUnitName = nullptr;
    3868           3 :         double unitConvFactor = GetLinearUnits(&pszUnitName);
    3869             : 
    3870           3 :         auto pj_crs = proj_create_geocentric_crs_from_datum(
    3871           3 :             d->getPROJContext(), proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs), datum, pszUnitName,
    3872             :             unitConvFactor);
    3873           3 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    3874             : 
    3875           3 :         d->setPjCRS(pj_crs);
    3876             :     }
    3877             : 
    3878        3310 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    3879             :     {
    3880         324 :         auto pj_crs = proj_crs_alter_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(),
    3881         324 :                                                   d->m_pj_crs, geodCRS);
    3882         324 :         d->setPjCRS(pj_crs);
    3883             :     }
    3884             : 
    3885             :     else
    3886             :     {
    3887        2986 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_clone(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS));
    3888             :     }
    3889             : 
    3890             :     // Apply TOWGS84 of source CRS
    3891        3313 :     if (poSrcSRS->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    3892             :     {
    3893             :         auto target =
    3894           1 :             proj_get_target_crs(d->getPROJContext(), poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    3895           1 :         auto co = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(),
    3896           1 :                                               poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    3897           1 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_create_bound_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    3898             :                                               target, co));
    3899           1 :         proj_destroy(target);
    3900           1 :         proj_destroy(co);
    3901             :     }
    3902             : 
    3903        3313 :     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    3904             : 
    3905        3313 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    3906             : }
    3907             : 
    3908             : /************************************************************************/
    3909             : /*                         OSRCopyGeogCSFrom()                          */
    3910             : /************************************************************************/
    3911             : 
    3912             : /**
    3913             :  * \brief Copy GEOGCS from another OGRSpatialReference.
    3914             :  *
    3915             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::CopyGeogCSFrom()
    3916             :  */
    3917           1 : OGRErr OSRCopyGeogCSFrom(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    3918             :                          const OGRSpatialReferenceH hSrcSRS)
    3919             : 
    3920             : {
    3921           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRCopyGeogCSFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3922           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSrcSRS, "OSRCopyGeogCSFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3923             : 
    3924           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->CopyGeogCSFrom(ToPointer(hSrcSRS));
    3925             : }
    3926             : 
    3927             : /************************************************************************/
    3928             : /*                   SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS_get()              */
    3929             : /************************************************************************/
    3930             : 
    3931             : /** Limitations for OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput().
    3932             :  *
    3933             :  * Currently ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=NO and ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=NO.
    3934             :  */
    3935             : const char *const OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS[] = {
    3936             :     "ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=NO", "ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=NO", nullptr};
    3937             : 
    3938             : /**
    3939             :  * \brief Return OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS
    3940             :  */
    3941        2488 : CSLConstList OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS_get()
    3942             : {
    3943        2488 :     return SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS;
    3944             : }
    3945             : 
    3946             : /************************************************************************/
    3947             : /*                      RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles()                 */
    3948             : /************************************************************************/
    3949             : 
    3950             : // cppcheck-suppress constParameterReference
    3951         198 : static void RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles(CPLJSONObject &obj)
    3952             : {
    3953             :     // Remove "id" from members of datum ensembles for compatibility with
    3954             :     // older PROJ versions
    3955             :     // Cf https://github.com/opengeospatial/geoparquet/discussions/110
    3956             :     // and https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/pull/3221
    3957         198 :     if (obj.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Object)
    3958             :     {
    3959         243 :         for (auto &subObj : obj.GetChildren())
    3960             :         {
    3961         191 :             RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles(subObj);
    3962             :         }
    3963             :     }
    3964         162 :     else if (obj.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Array &&
    3965         162 :              obj.GetName() == "members")
    3966             :     {
    3967          51 :         for (auto &subObj : obj.ToArray())
    3968             :         {
    3969          44 :             if (subObj.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Object)
    3970             :             {
    3971          43 :                 subObj.Delete("id");
    3972             :             }
    3973             :         }
    3974             :     }
    3975         198 : }
    3976             : 
    3977             : /************************************************************************/
    3978             : /*                          SetFromUserInput()                          */
    3979             : /************************************************************************/
    3980             : 
    3981             : /**
    3982             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    3983             :  *
    3984             :  * This method will examine the provided input, and try to deduce the
    3985             :  * format, and then use it to initialize the spatial reference system.  It
    3986             :  * may take the following forms:
    3987             :  *
    3988             :  * <ol>
    3989             :  * <li> Well Known Text definition - passed on to importFromWkt().
    3990             :  * <li> "EPSG:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSG().
    3991             :  * <li> "EPSGA:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSGA().
    3992             :  * <li> "AUTO:proj_id,unit_id,lon0,lat0" - WMS auto projections.
    3993             :  * <li> "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::n" - ogc urns
    3994             :  * <li> PROJ.4 definitions - passed on to importFromProj4().
    3995             :  * <li> filename - file read for WKT, XML or PROJ.4 definition.
    3996             :  * <li> well known name accepted by SetWellKnownGeogCS(), such as NAD27, NAD83,
    3997             :  * WGS84 or WGS72.
    3998             :  * <li> "IGNF:xxxx", "ESRI:xxxx", etc. from definitions from the PROJ database;
    3999             :  * <li> PROJJSON (PROJ &gt;= 6.2)
    4000             :  * </ol>
    4001             :  *
    4002             :  * It is expected that this method will be extended in the future to support
    4003             :  * XML and perhaps a simplified "minilanguage" for indicating common UTM and
    4004             :  * State Plane definitions.
    4005             :  *
    4006             :  * This method is intended to be flexible, but by its nature it is
    4007             :  * imprecise as it must guess information about the format intended.  When
    4008             :  * possible applications should call the specific method appropriate if the
    4009             :  * input is known to be in a particular format.
    4010             :  *
    4011             :  * This method does the same thing as the OSRSetFromUserInput() function.
    4012             :  *
    4013             :  * @param pszDefinition text definition to try to deduce SRS from.
    4014             :  *
    4015             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code if the name isn't
    4016             :  * recognised, the definition is corrupt, or an EPSG value can't be
    4017             :  * successfully looked up.
    4018             :  */
    4019             : 
    4020       16667 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput(const char *pszDefinition)
    4021             : {
    4022       16667 :     return SetFromUserInput(pszDefinition, nullptr);
    4023             : }
    4024             : 
    4025             : /**
    4026             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    4027             :  *
    4028             :  * This method will examine the provided input, and try to deduce the
    4029             :  * format, and then use it to initialize the spatial reference system.  It
    4030             :  * may take the following forms:
    4031             :  *
    4032             :  * <ol>
    4033             :  * <li> Well Known Text definition - passed on to importFromWkt().
    4034             :  * <li> "EPSG:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSG().
    4035             :  * <li> "EPSGA:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSGA().
    4036             :  * <li> "AUTO:proj_id,unit_id,lon0,lat0" - WMS auto projections.
    4037             :  * <li> "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::n" - ogc urns
    4038             :  * <li> PROJ.4 definitions - passed on to importFromProj4().
    4039             :  * <li> filename - file read for WKT, XML or PROJ.4 definition.
    4040             :  * <li> well known name accepted by SetWellKnownGeogCS(), such as NAD27, NAD83,
    4041             :  * WGS84 or WGS72.
    4042             :  * <li> "IGNF:xxxx", "ESRI:xxxx", etc. from definitions from the PROJ database;
    4043             :  * <li> PROJJSON (PROJ &gt;= 6.2)
    4044             :  * </ol>
    4045             :  *
    4046             :  * It is expected that this method will be extended in the future to support
    4047             :  * XML and perhaps a simplified "minilanguage" for indicating common UTM and
    4048             :  * State Plane definitions.
    4049             :  *
    4050             :  * This method is intended to be flexible, but by its nature it is
    4051             :  * imprecise as it must guess information about the format intended.  When
    4052             :  * possible applications should call the specific method appropriate if the
    4053             :  * input is known to be in a particular format.
    4054             :  *
    4055             :  * This method does the same thing as the OSRSetFromUserInput() and
    4056             :  * OSRSetFromUserInputEx() functions.
    4057             :  *
    4058             :  * @param pszDefinition text definition to try to deduce SRS from.
    4059             :  *
    4060             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL.
    4061             :  * <ol>
    4062             :  * <li> ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=YES/NO.
    4063             :  *      Whether http:// or https:// access is allowed. Defaults to YES.
    4064             :  * <li> ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=YES/NO.
    4065             :  *      Whether reading a file using the Virtual File System layer is allowed
    4066             :  *      (can also involve network access). Defaults to YES.
    4067             :  * </ol>
    4068             :  *
    4069             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code if the name isn't
    4070             :  * recognised, the definition is corrupt, or an EPSG value can't be
    4071             :  * successfully looked up.
    4072             :  */
    4073             : 
    4074       22833 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput(const char *pszDefinition,
    4075             :                                              CSLConstList papszOptions)
    4076             : {
    4077       45666 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4078             : 
    4079             :     // Skip leading white space
    4080       22835 :     while (isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(*pszDefinition)))
    4081           2 :         pszDefinition++;
    4082             : 
    4083       22833 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "ESRI::"))
    4084             :     {
    4085           1 :         pszDefinition += 6;
    4086             :     }
    4087             : 
    4088             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4089             :     /*      Is it a recognised syntax?                                      */
    4090             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4091       22833 :     const char *const wktKeywords[] = {
    4092             :         // WKT1
    4093             :         "GEOGCS", "GEOCCS", "PROJCS", "VERT_CS", "COMPD_CS", "LOCAL_CS",
    4094             :         // WKT2"
    4095             :         "GEODCRS", "GEOGCRS", "GEODETICCRS", "GEOGRAPHICCRS", "PROJCRS",
    4096             :         "PROJECTEDCRS", "VERTCRS", "VERTICALCRS", "COMPOUNDCRS", "ENGCRS",
    4097             :         "ENGINEERINGCRS", "BOUNDCRS", "DERIVEDPROJCRS", "COORDINATEMETADATA"};
    4098      321948 :     for (const char *keyword : wktKeywords)
    4099             :     {
    4100      307489 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, keyword))
    4101             :         {
    4102        8374 :             return importFromWkt(pszDefinition);
    4103             :         }
    4104             :     }
    4105             : 
    4106       14459 :     const bool bStartsWithEPSG = STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "EPSG:");
    4107       14459 :     if (bStartsWithEPSG || STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "EPSGA:"))
    4108             :     {
    4109        8951 :         OGRErr eStatus = OGRERR_NONE;
    4110             : 
    4111        8951 :         if (strchr(pszDefinition, '+') || strchr(pszDefinition, '@'))
    4112             :         {
    4113             :             // Use proj_create() as it allows things like EPSG:3157+4617
    4114             :             // that are not normally supported by the below code that
    4115             :             // builds manually a compound CRS
    4116          62 :             PJ *pj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszDefinition);
    4117          62 :             if (!pj)
    4118             :             {
    4119           1 :                 return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4120             :             }
    4121          61 :             Clear();
    4122          61 :             d->setPjCRS(pj);
    4123          61 :             return OGRERR_NONE;
    4124             :         }
    4125             :         else
    4126             :         {
    4127             :             eStatus =
    4128        8889 :                 importFromEPSG(atoi(pszDefinition + (bStartsWithEPSG ? 5 : 6)));
    4129             :         }
    4130             : 
    4131        8889 :         return eStatus;
    4132             :     }
    4133             : 
    4134        5508 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:ogc:def:crs:") ||
    4135        4836 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:ogc:def:crs,crs:") ||
    4136        4835 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:x-ogc:def:crs:") ||
    4137        4777 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:opengis:crs:") ||
    4138        4777 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:opengis:def:crs:") ||
    4139        4777 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:ogc:def:coordinateMetadata:"))
    4140         731 :         return importFromURN(pszDefinition);
    4141             : 
    4142        4777 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "http://opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4143        4775 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "https://opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4144        4774 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4145        1141 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "https://www.opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4146        1140 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4147        3637 :         return importFromCRSURL(pszDefinition);
    4148             : 
    4149        1140 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "AUTO:"))
    4150           1 :         return importFromWMSAUTO(pszDefinition);
    4151             : 
    4152             :     // WMS/WCS OGC codes like OGC:CRS84.
    4153        1139 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "OGC:CRS84"))
    4154         114 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszDefinition + 4);
    4155             : 
    4156        1025 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "CRS:"))
    4157           1 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszDefinition);
    4158             : 
    4159        1024 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "DICT:") && strstr(pszDefinition, ","))
    4160             :     {
    4161           0 :         char *pszFile = CPLStrdup(pszDefinition + 5);
    4162           0 :         char *pszCode = strstr(pszFile, ",") + 1;
    4163             : 
    4164           0 :         pszCode[-1] = '\0';
    4165             : 
    4166           0 :         OGRErr err = importFromDict(pszFile, pszCode);
    4167           0 :         CPLFree(pszFile);
    4168             : 
    4169           0 :         return err;
    4170             :     }
    4171             : 
    4172        1024 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "NAD27") || EQUAL(pszDefinition, "NAD83") ||
    4173        1020 :         EQUAL(pszDefinition, "WGS84") || EQUAL(pszDefinition, "WGS72"))
    4174             :     {
    4175         303 :         Clear();
    4176         303 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszDefinition);
    4177             :     }
    4178             : 
    4179             :     // PROJJSON
    4180         721 :     if (pszDefinition[0] == '{' && strstr(pszDefinition, "\"type\"") &&
    4181          55 :         (strstr(pszDefinition, "GeodeticCRS") ||
    4182          55 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "GeographicCRS") ||
    4183          23 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "ProjectedCRS") ||
    4184           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "VerticalCRS") ||
    4185           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "BoundCRS") ||
    4186           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "CompoundCRS") ||
    4187           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedGeodeticCRS") ||
    4188           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedGeographicCRS") ||
    4189           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedProjectedCRS") ||
    4190           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedVerticalCRS") ||
    4191           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "EngineeringCRS") ||
    4192           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedEngineeringCRS") ||
    4193           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "ParametricCRS") ||
    4194           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedParametricCRS") ||
    4195           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "TemporalCRS") ||
    4196           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedTemporalCRS")))
    4197             :     {
    4198             :         PJ *pj;
    4199          55 :         if (strstr(pszDefinition, "datum_ensemble") != nullptr)
    4200             :         {
    4201             :             // PROJ < 9.0.1 doesn't like a datum_ensemble whose member have
    4202             :             // a unknown id.
    4203           7 :             CPLJSONDocument oCRSDoc;
    4204           7 :             if (!oCRSDoc.LoadMemory(pszDefinition))
    4205           0 :                 return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4206           7 :             CPLJSONObject oCRSRoot = oCRSDoc.GetRoot();
    4207           7 :             RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles(oCRSRoot);
    4208           7 :             pj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), oCRSRoot.ToString().c_str());
    4209             :         }
    4210             :         else
    4211             :         {
    4212          48 :             pj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszDefinition);
    4213             :         }
    4214          55 :         if (!pj)
    4215             :         {
    4216           2 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4217             :         }
    4218          53 :         Clear();
    4219          53 :         d->setPjCRS(pj);
    4220          53 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    4221             :     }
    4222             : 
    4223         666 :     if (strstr(pszDefinition, "+proj") != nullptr ||
    4224         240 :         strstr(pszDefinition, "+init") != nullptr)
    4225         426 :         return importFromProj4(pszDefinition);
    4226             : 
    4227         240 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "http://") ||
    4228         240 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "https://"))
    4229             :     {
    4230           1 :         if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions,
    4231             :                                              "ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS", "YES")))
    4232           0 :             return importFromUrl(pszDefinition);
    4233             : 
    4234           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4235             :                  "Cannot import %s due to ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=NO",
    4236             :                  pszDefinition);
    4237           1 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4238             :     }
    4239             : 
    4240         239 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "osgb:BNG"))
    4241             :     {
    4242          13 :         return importFromEPSG(27700);
    4243             :     }
    4244             : 
    4245             :     // Used by German CityGML files
    4246         226 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "urn:adv:crs:ETRS89_UTM32*DE_DHHN92_NH"))
    4247             :     {
    4248             :         // "ETRS89 / UTM Zone 32N + DHHN92 height"
    4249           0 :         return SetFromUserInput("EPSG:25832+5783");
    4250             :     }
    4251         226 :     else if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "urn:adv:crs:ETRS89_UTM32*DE_DHHN2016_NH"))
    4252             :     {
    4253             :         // "ETRS89 / UTM Zone 32N + DHHN2016 height"
    4254           4 :         return SetFromUserInput("EPSG:25832+7837");
    4255             :     }
    4256             : 
    4257             :     // Deal with IGNF:xxx, ESRI:xxx, etc from the PROJ database
    4258         222 :     const char *pszDot = strrchr(pszDefinition, ':');
    4259         222 :     if (pszDot)
    4260             :     {
    4261         109 :         CPLString osPrefix(pszDefinition, pszDot - pszDefinition);
    4262             :         auto authorities =
    4263         109 :             proj_get_authorities_from_database(d->getPROJContext());
    4264         109 :         if (authorities)
    4265             :         {
    4266         109 :             std::set<std::string> aosCandidateAuthorities;
    4267         236 :             for (auto iter = authorities; *iter; ++iter)
    4268             :             {
    4269         233 :                 if (*iter == osPrefix)
    4270             :                 {
    4271         106 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.clear();
    4272         106 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.insert(*iter);
    4273         106 :                     break;
    4274             :                 }
    4275             :                 // Deal with "IAU_2015" as authority in the list and input
    4276             :                 // "IAU:code"
    4277         127 :                 else if (strncmp(*iter, osPrefix.c_str(), osPrefix.size()) ==
    4278         127 :                              0 &&
    4279           0 :                          (*iter)[osPrefix.size()] == '_')
    4280             :                 {
    4281           0 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.insert(*iter);
    4282             :                 }
    4283             :                 // Deal with "IAU_2015" as authority in the list and input
    4284             :                 // "IAU:2015:code"
    4285         254 :                 else if (osPrefix.find(':') != std::string::npos &&
    4286         127 :                          osPrefix.size() == strlen(*iter) &&
    4287         127 :                          CPLString(osPrefix).replaceAll(':', '_') == *iter)
    4288             :                 {
    4289           0 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.clear();
    4290           0 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.insert(*iter);
    4291           0 :                     break;
    4292             :                 }
    4293             :             }
    4294             : 
    4295         109 :             proj_string_list_destroy(authorities);
    4296             : 
    4297         109 :             if (!aosCandidateAuthorities.empty())
    4298             :             {
    4299         106 :                 auto obj = proj_create_from_database(
    4300             :                     d->getPROJContext(),
    4301         106 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.rbegin()->c_str(), pszDot + 1,
    4302             :                     PJ_CATEGORY_CRS, false, nullptr);
    4303         106 :                 if (!obj)
    4304             :                 {
    4305           3 :                     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4306             :                 }
    4307         103 :                 Clear();
    4308         103 :                 d->setPjCRS(obj);
    4309         103 :                 return OGRERR_NONE;
    4310             :             }
    4311             :         }
    4312             :     }
    4313             : 
    4314             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4315             :     /*      Try to open it as a file.                                       */
    4316             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4317         116 :     if (!CPLTestBool(
    4318             :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS", "YES")))
    4319             :     {
    4320             :         VSIStatBufL sStat;
    4321          24 :         if (STARTS_WITH(pszDefinition, "/vsi") ||
    4322          12 :             VSIStatExL(pszDefinition, &sStat, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4323             :         {
    4324           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4325             :                      "Cannot import %s due to ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=NO",
    4326             :                      pszDefinition);
    4327           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4328             :         }
    4329             :         // We used to silently return an error without a CE_Failure message
    4330             :         // Cf https://github.com/Toblerity/Fiona/issues/1063
    4331          12 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4332             :     }
    4333             : 
    4334         208 :     CPLConfigOptionSetter oSetter("CPL_ALLOW_VSISTDIN", "NO", true);
    4335         104 :     VSILFILE *const fp = VSIFOpenL(pszDefinition, "rt");
    4336         104 :     if (fp == nullptr)
    4337         101 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4338             : 
    4339           3 :     const size_t nBufMax = 100000;
    4340           3 :     char *const pszBuffer = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nBufMax));
    4341           3 :     const size_t nBytes = VSIFReadL(pszBuffer, 1, nBufMax - 1, fp);
    4342           3 :     VSIFCloseL(fp);
    4343             : 
    4344           3 :     if (nBytes == nBufMax - 1)
    4345             :     {
    4346           0 :         CPLDebug("OGR",
    4347             :                  "OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput(%s), opened file "
    4348             :                  "but it is to large for our generous buffer.  Is it really "
    4349             :                  "just a WKT definition?",
    4350             :                  pszDefinition);
    4351           0 :         CPLFree(pszBuffer);
    4352           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4353             :     }
    4354             : 
    4355           3 :     pszBuffer[nBytes] = '\0';
    4356             : 
    4357           3 :     char *pszBufPtr = pszBuffer;
    4358           3 :     while (pszBufPtr[0] == ' ' || pszBufPtr[0] == '\n')
    4359           0 :         pszBufPtr++;
    4360             : 
    4361           3 :     OGRErr err = OGRERR_NONE;
    4362           3 :     if (pszBufPtr[0] == '<')
    4363           0 :         err = importFromXML(pszBufPtr);
    4364           3 :     else if ((strstr(pszBuffer, "+proj") != nullptr ||
    4365           3 :               strstr(pszBuffer, "+init") != nullptr) &&
    4366           0 :              (strstr(pszBuffer, "EXTENSION") == nullptr &&
    4367           0 :               strstr(pszBuffer, "extension") == nullptr))
    4368           0 :         err = importFromProj4(pszBufPtr);
    4369             :     else
    4370             :     {
    4371           3 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszBufPtr, "ESRI::"))
    4372             :         {
    4373           0 :             pszBufPtr += 6;
    4374             :         }
    4375             : 
    4376             :         // coverity[tainted_data]
    4377           3 :         err = importFromWkt(pszBufPtr);
    4378             :     }
    4379             : 
    4380           3 :     CPLFree(pszBuffer);
    4381             : 
    4382           3 :     return err;
    4383             : }
    4384             : 
    4385             : /************************************************************************/
    4386             : /*                        OSRSetFromUserInput()                         */
    4387             : /************************************************************************/
    4388             : 
    4389             : /**
    4390             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    4391             :  *
    4392             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput()
    4393             :  *
    4394             :  * \see OSRSetFromUserInputEx() for a variant allowing to pass options.
    4395             :  */
    4396         288 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRSetFromUserInput(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    4397             :                                        const char *pszDef)
    4398             : 
    4399             : {
    4400         288 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetFromUserInput", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    4401             : 
    4402         288 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetFromUserInput(pszDef);
    4403             : }
    4404             : 
    4405             : /************************************************************************/
    4406             : /*                       OSRSetFromUserInputEx()                        */
    4407             : /************************************************************************/
    4408             : 
    4409             : /**
    4410             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    4411             :  *
    4412             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput().
    4413             :  *
    4414             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    4415             :  */
    4416         942 : OGRErr OSRSetFromUserInputEx(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszDef,
    4417             :                              CSLConstList papszOptions)
    4418             : 
    4419             : {
    4420         942 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetFromUserInputEx", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    4421             : 
    4422         942 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetFromUserInput(pszDef, papszOptions);
    4423             : }
    4424             : 
    4425             : /************************************************************************/
    4426             : /*                          ImportFromUrl()                             */
    4427             : /************************************************************************/
    4428             : 
    4429             : /**
    4430             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from a URL.
    4431             :  *
    4432             :  * This method will download the spatial reference at a given URL and
    4433             :  * feed it into SetFromUserInput for you.
    4434             :  *
    4435             :  * This method does the same thing as the OSRImportFromUrl() function.
    4436             :  *
    4437             :  * @param pszUrl text definition to try to deduce SRS from.
    4438             :  *
    4439             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code with the curl
    4440             :  * error message if it is unable to download data.
    4441             :  */
    4442             : 
    4443           5 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromUrl(const char *pszUrl)
    4444             : 
    4445             : {
    4446          10 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4447             : 
    4448           5 :     if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(pszUrl, "http://") &&
    4449           3 :         !STARTS_WITH_CI(pszUrl, "https://"))
    4450             :     {
    4451           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4452             :                  "The given string is not recognized as a URL"
    4453             :                  "starting with 'http://' -- %s",
    4454             :                  pszUrl);
    4455           2 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4456             :     }
    4457             : 
    4458             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4459             :     /*      Fetch the result.                                               */
    4460             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4461           3 :     CPLErrorReset();
    4462             : 
    4463           6 :     std::string osUrl(pszUrl);
    4464             :     // We have historically supported "http://spatialreference.org/ref/AUTHNAME/CODE/"
    4465             :     // as a valid URL since we used a "Accept: application/x-ogcwkt" header
    4466             :     // to query WKT. To allow a static server to be used, rather append a
    4467             :     // "ogcwkt/" suffix.
    4468           2 :     for (const char *pszPrefix : {"https://spatialreference.org/ref/",
    4469           5 :                                   "http://spatialreference.org/ref/"})
    4470             :     {
    4471           5 :         if (STARTS_WITH(pszUrl, pszPrefix))
    4472             :         {
    4473             :             const CPLStringList aosTokens(
    4474           6 :                 CSLTokenizeString2(pszUrl + strlen(pszPrefix), "/", 0));
    4475           3 :             if (aosTokens.size() == 2)
    4476             :             {
    4477           2 :                 osUrl = "https://spatialreference.org/ref/";
    4478           2 :                 osUrl += aosTokens[0];  // authority
    4479           2 :                 osUrl += '/';
    4480           2 :                 osUrl += aosTokens[1];  // code
    4481           2 :                 osUrl += "/ogcwkt/";
    4482             :             }
    4483           3 :             break;
    4484             :         }
    4485             :     }
    4486             : 
    4487           3 :     const char *pszTimeout = "TIMEOUT=10";
    4488           3 :     char *apszOptions[] = {const_cast<char *>(pszTimeout), nullptr};
    4489             : 
    4490           3 :     CPLHTTPResult *psResult = CPLHTTPFetch(osUrl.c_str(), apszOptions);
    4491             : 
    4492             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4493             :     /*      Try to handle errors.                                           */
    4494             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4495             : 
    4496           3 :     if (psResult == nullptr)
    4497           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4498           6 :     if (psResult->nDataLen == 0 || CPLGetLastErrorNo() != 0 ||
    4499           3 :         psResult->pabyData == nullptr)
    4500             :     {
    4501           0 :         if (CPLGetLastErrorNo() == 0)
    4502             :         {
    4503           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4504             :                      "No data was returned from the given URL");
    4505             :         }
    4506           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4507           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4508             :     }
    4509             : 
    4510           3 :     if (psResult->nStatus != 0)
    4511             :     {
    4512           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Curl reports error: %d: %s",
    4513             :                  psResult->nStatus, psResult->pszErrBuf);
    4514           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4515           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4516             :     }
    4517             : 
    4518           3 :     const char *pszData = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(psResult->pabyData);
    4519           3 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszData, "http://") ||
    4520           3 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszData, "https://"))
    4521             :     {
    4522           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4523             :                  "The data that was downloaded also starts with 'http://' "
    4524             :                  "and cannot be passed into SetFromUserInput.  Is this "
    4525             :                  "really a spatial reference definition? ");
    4526           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4527           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4528             :     }
    4529           3 :     if (OGRERR_NONE != SetFromUserInput(pszData))
    4530             :     {
    4531           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4532           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4533             :     }
    4534             : 
    4535           3 :     CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4536           3 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    4537             : }
    4538             : 
    4539             : /************************************************************************/
    4540             : /*                        OSRimportFromUrl()                            */
    4541             : /************************************************************************/
    4542             : 
    4543             : /**
    4544             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from a URL.
    4545             :  *
    4546             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromUrl()
    4547             :  */
    4548           3 : OGRErr OSRImportFromUrl(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszUrl)
    4549             : 
    4550             : {
    4551           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromUrl", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    4552             : 
    4553           3 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->importFromUrl(pszUrl);
    4554             : }
    4555             : 
    4556             : /************************************************************************/
    4557             : /*                         importFromURNPart()                          */
    4558             : /************************************************************************/
    4559        3828 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromURNPart(const char *pszAuthority,
    4560             :                                               const char *pszCode,
    4561             :                                               const char *pszURN)
    4562             : {
    4563             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    4564             :     (void)this;
    4565             :     (void)pszAuthority;
    4566             :     (void)pszCode;
    4567             :     (void)pszURN;
    4568             :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4569             : #else
    4570             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4571             :     /*      Is this an EPSG code? Note that we import it with EPSG          */
    4572             :     /*      preferred axis ordering for geographic coordinate systems.      */
    4573             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4574        3828 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszAuthority, "EPSG"))
    4575        3526 :         return importFromEPSGA(atoi(pszCode));
    4576             : 
    4577             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4578             :     /*      Is this an IAU code?  Lets try for the IAU2000 dictionary.      */
    4579             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4580         302 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszAuthority, "IAU"))
    4581           0 :         return importFromDict("IAU2000.wkt", pszCode);
    4582             : 
    4583             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4584             :     /*      Is this an OGC code?                                            */
    4585             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4586         302 :     if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(pszAuthority, "OGC"))
    4587             :     {
    4588           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4589             :                  "URN %s has unrecognized authority.", pszURN);
    4590           1 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4591             :     }
    4592             : 
    4593         301 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "CRS84"))
    4594         289 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszCode);
    4595          12 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "CRS83"))
    4596           0 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszCode);
    4597          12 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "CRS27"))
    4598           0 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszCode);
    4599          12 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "84"))  // urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:2:84
    4600          10 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS("CRS84");
    4601             : 
    4602             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4603             :     /*      Handle auto codes.  We need to convert from format              */
    4604             :     /*      AUTO42001:99:8888 to format AUTO:42001,99,8888.                 */
    4605             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4606           2 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "AUTO"))
    4607             :     {
    4608           2 :         char szWMSAuto[100] = {'\0'};
    4609             : 
    4610           2 :         if (strlen(pszCode) > sizeof(szWMSAuto) - 2)
    4611           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4612             : 
    4613           2 :         snprintf(szWMSAuto, sizeof(szWMSAuto), "AUTO:%s", pszCode + 4);
    4614          28 :         for (int i = 5; szWMSAuto[i] != '\0'; i++)
    4615             :         {
    4616          26 :             if (szWMSAuto[i] == ':')
    4617           4 :                 szWMSAuto[i] = ',';
    4618             :         }
    4619             : 
    4620           2 :         return importFromWMSAUTO(szWMSAuto);
    4621             :     }
    4622             : 
    4623             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4624             :     /*      Not a recognise OGC item.                                       */
    4625             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4626           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URN %s value not supported.",
    4627             :              pszURN);
    4628             : 
    4629           0 :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4630             : #endif
    4631             : }
    4632             : 
    4633             : /************************************************************************/
    4634             : /*                           importFromURN()                            */
    4635             : /*                                                                      */
    4636             : /*      See OGC recommendation paper 06-023r1 or later for details.     */
    4637             : /************************************************************************/
    4638             : 
    4639             : /**
    4640             :  * \brief Initialize from OGC URN.
    4641             :  *
    4642             :  * Initializes this spatial reference from a coordinate system defined
    4643             :  * by an OGC URN prefixed with "urn:ogc:def:crs:" per recommendation
    4644             :  * paper 06-023r1.  Currently EPSG and OGC authority values are supported,
    4645             :  * including OGC auto codes, but not including CRS1 or CRS88 (NAVD88).
    4646             :  *
    4647             :  * This method is also support through SetFromUserInput() which can
    4648             :  * normally be used for URNs.
    4649             :  *
    4650             :  * @param pszURN the urn string.
    4651             :  *
    4652             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    4653             :  */
    4654             : 
    4655         792 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromURN(const char *pszURN)
    4656             : 
    4657             : {
    4658         792 :     constexpr const char *EPSG_URN_CRS_PREFIX = "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::";
    4659        1496 :     if (STARTS_WITH(pszURN, EPSG_URN_CRS_PREFIX) &&
    4660         704 :         CPLGetValueType(pszURN + strlen(EPSG_URN_CRS_PREFIX)) ==
    4661             :             CPL_VALUE_INTEGER)
    4662             :     {
    4663         702 :         return importFromEPSG(atoi(pszURN + strlen(EPSG_URN_CRS_PREFIX)));
    4664             :     }
    4665             : 
    4666         180 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4667             : 
    4668             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    4669             : 
    4670             :     // PROJ 8.2.0 has support for IAU codes now.
    4671             : #if !PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 2, 0)
    4672             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4673             :     /*      Is this an IAU code?  Lets try for the IAU2000 dictionary.      */
    4674             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4675             :     const char *pszIAU = strstr(pszURN, "IAU");
    4676             :     if (pszIAU)
    4677             :     {
    4678             :         const char *pszCode = strchr(pszIAU, ':');
    4679             :         if (pszCode)
    4680             :         {
    4681             :             ++pszCode;
    4682             :             if (*pszCode == ':')
    4683             :                 ++pszCode;
    4684             :             return importFromDict("IAU2000.wkt", pszCode);
    4685             :         }
    4686             :     }
    4687             : #endif
    4688             : 
    4689             :     if (strlen(pszURN) >= 1000)
    4690             :     {
    4691             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long input string");
    4692             :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4693             :     }
    4694             :     auto obj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszURN);
    4695             :     if (!obj)
    4696             :     {
    4697             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4698             :     }
    4699             :     Clear();
    4700             :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
    4701             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    4702             : #else
    4703          90 :     const char *pszCur = nullptr;
    4704             : 
    4705          90 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:ogc:def:crs:"))
    4706          25 :         pszCur = pszURN + 16;
    4707          65 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:ogc:def:crs,crs:"))
    4708           1 :         pszCur = pszURN + 20;
    4709          64 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:x-ogc:def:crs:"))
    4710          62 :         pszCur = pszURN + 18;
    4711           2 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:opengis:crs:"))
    4712           0 :         pszCur = pszURN + 16;
    4713           2 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:opengis:def:crs:"))
    4714           0 :         pszCur = pszURN + 20;
    4715             :     else
    4716             :     {
    4717           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URN %s not a supported format.",
    4718             :                  pszURN);
    4719           2 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4720             :     }
    4721             : 
    4722             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4723             :     /*      Clear any existing definition.                                  */
    4724             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4725          88 :     Clear();
    4726             : 
    4727             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4728             :     /*      Find code (ignoring version) out of string like:                */
    4729             :     /*                                                                      */
    4730             :     /*      authority:[version]:code                                        */
    4731             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4732          88 :     const char *pszAuthority = pszCur;
    4733             : 
    4734             :     // skip authority
    4735         421 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4736         333 :         pszCur++;
    4737          88 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4738          88 :         pszCur++;
    4739             : 
    4740             :     // skip version
    4741          88 :     const char *pszBeforeVersion = pszCur;
    4742         398 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4743         310 :         pszCur++;
    4744          88 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4745          60 :         pszCur++;
    4746             :     else
    4747             :         // We come here in the case, the content to parse is authority:code
    4748             :         // (instead of authority::code) which is probably illegal according to
    4749             :         // http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogcUrnPolicy but such content is found
    4750             :         // for example in what is returned by GeoServer.
    4751          28 :         pszCur = pszBeforeVersion;
    4752             : 
    4753          88 :     const char *pszCode = pszCur;
    4754             : 
    4755          88 :     const char *pszComma = strchr(pszCur, ',');
    4756          88 :     if (pszComma == nullptr)
    4757          87 :         return importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszCode, pszURN);
    4758             : 
    4759             :     // There's a second part with the vertical SRS.
    4760           1 :     pszCur = pszComma + 1;
    4761           1 :     if (!STARTS_WITH(pszCur, "crs:"))
    4762             :     {
    4763           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URN %s not a supported format.",
    4764             :                  pszURN);
    4765           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4766             :     }
    4767             : 
    4768           1 :     pszCur += 4;
    4769             : 
    4770           1 :     char *pszFirstCode = CPLStrdup(pszCode);
    4771           1 :     pszFirstCode[pszComma - pszCode] = '\0';
    4772           1 :     OGRErr eStatus = importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszFirstCode, pszURN);
    4773           1 :     CPLFree(pszFirstCode);
    4774             : 
    4775             :     // Do we want to turn this into a compound definition
    4776             :     // with a vertical datum?
    4777           1 :     if (eStatus != OGRERR_NONE)
    4778           0 :         return eStatus;
    4779             : 
    4780             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4781             :     /*      Find code (ignoring version) out of string like:                */
    4782             :     /*                                                                      */
    4783             :     /*      authority:[version]:code                                        */
    4784             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4785           1 :     pszAuthority = pszCur;
    4786             : 
    4787             :     // skip authority
    4788           5 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4789           4 :         pszCur++;
    4790           1 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4791           1 :         pszCur++;
    4792             : 
    4793             :     // skip version
    4794           1 :     pszBeforeVersion = pszCur;
    4795           1 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4796           0 :         pszCur++;
    4797           1 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4798           1 :         pszCur++;
    4799             :     else
    4800           0 :         pszCur = pszBeforeVersion;
    4801             : 
    4802           1 :     pszCode = pszCur;
    4803             : 
    4804           2 :     OGRSpatialReference oVertSRS;
    4805           1 :     eStatus = oVertSRS.importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszCode, pszURN);
    4806           1 :     if (eStatus == OGRERR_NONE)
    4807             :     {
    4808           1 :         OGRSpatialReference oHorizSRS(*this);
    4809             : 
    4810           1 :         Clear();
    4811             : 
    4812           1 :         oHorizSRS.d->refreshProjObj();
    4813           1 :         oVertSRS.d->refreshProjObj();
    4814           1 :         if (!oHorizSRS.d->m_pj_crs || !oVertSRS.d->m_pj_crs)
    4815           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4816             : 
    4817           1 :         const char *pszHorizName = proj_get_name(oHorizSRS.d->m_pj_crs);
    4818           1 :         const char *pszVertName = proj_get_name(oVertSRS.d->m_pj_crs);
    4819             : 
    4820           2 :         CPLString osName = pszHorizName ? pszHorizName : "";
    4821           1 :         osName += " + ";
    4822           1 :         osName += pszVertName ? pszVertName : "";
    4823             : 
    4824           1 :         SetCompoundCS(osName, &oHorizSRS, &oVertSRS);
    4825             :     }
    4826             : 
    4827           1 :     return eStatus;
    4828             : #endif
    4829             : }
    4830             : 
    4831             : /************************************************************************/
    4832             : /*                           importFromCRSURL()                         */
    4833             : /*                                                                      */
    4834             : /*      See OGC Best Practice document 11-135 for details.              */
    4835             : /************************************************************************/
    4836             : 
    4837             : /**
    4838             :  * \brief Initialize from OGC URL.
    4839             :  *
    4840             :  * Initializes this spatial reference from a coordinate system defined
    4841             :  * by an OGC URL prefixed with "http://opengis.net/def/crs" per best practice
    4842             :  * paper 11-135.  Currently EPSG and OGC authority values are supported,
    4843             :  * including OGC auto codes, but not including CRS1 or CRS88 (NAVD88).
    4844             :  *
    4845             :  * This method is also supported through SetFromUserInput() which can
    4846             :  * normally be used for URLs.
    4847             :  *
    4848             :  * @param pszURL the URL string.
    4849             :  *
    4850             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    4851             :  */
    4852             : 
    4853        3740 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromCRSURL(const char *pszURL)
    4854             : 
    4855             : {
    4856        7480 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4857             : 
    4858             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    4859             :     if (strlen(pszURL) >= 10000)
    4860             :     {
    4861             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long input string");
    4862             :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4863             :     }
    4864             : 
    4865             :     PJ *obj;
    4866             : #if !PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 2, 0)
    4867             :     if (STARTS_WITH(pszURL, "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/IAU/0/"))
    4868             :     {
    4869             :         obj = proj_create(
    4870             :             d->getPROJContext(),
    4871             :             CPLSPrintf("IAU:%s",
    4872             :                        pszURL +
    4873             :                            strlen("http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/IAU/0/")));
    4874             :     }
    4875             :     else
    4876             : #endif
    4877             :     {
    4878             :         obj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszURL);
    4879             :     }
    4880             :     if (!obj)
    4881             :     {
    4882             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4883             :     }
    4884             :     Clear();
    4885             :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
    4886             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    4887             : #else
    4888        3740 :     const char *pszCur = nullptr;
    4889             : 
    4890        3740 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "http://opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4891           2 :         pszCur = pszURL + 26;
    4892        3738 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "https://opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4893           1 :         pszCur = pszURL + 27;
    4894        3737 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4895        3736 :         pszCur = pszURL + 30;
    4896           1 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "https://www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4897           1 :         pszCur = pszURL + 31;
    4898           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4899           0 :         pszCur = pszURL + 23;
    4900             :     else
    4901             :     {
    4902           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URL %s not a supported format.",
    4903             :                  pszURL);
    4904           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4905             :     }
    4906             : 
    4907        3740 :     if (*pszCur == '\0')
    4908             :     {
    4909           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URL %s malformed.", pszURL);
    4910           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4911             :     }
    4912             : 
    4913             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4914             :     /*      Clear any existing definition.                                  */
    4915             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4916        3740 :     Clear();
    4917             : 
    4918        3740 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCur, "-compound?1="))
    4919             :     {
    4920             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4921             :          */
    4922             :         /*      It's a compound CRS, of the form: */
    4923             :         /*                                                                      */
    4924             :         /*      http://opengis.net/def/crs-compound?1=URL1&2=URL2&3=URL3&.. */
    4925             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4926             :          */
    4927           1 :         pszCur += 12;
    4928             : 
    4929             :         // Extract each component CRS URL.
    4930           1 :         int iComponentUrl = 2;
    4931             : 
    4932           2 :         CPLString osName = "";
    4933           1 :         Clear();
    4934             : 
    4935           3 :         while (iComponentUrl != -1)
    4936             :         {
    4937           2 :             char searchStr[15] = {};
    4938           2 :             snprintf(searchStr, sizeof(searchStr), "&%d=", iComponentUrl);
    4939             : 
    4940           2 :             const char *pszUrlEnd = strstr(pszCur, searchStr);
    4941             : 
    4942             :             // Figure out the next component URL.
    4943           2 :             char *pszComponentUrl = nullptr;
    4944             : 
    4945           2 :             if (pszUrlEnd)
    4946             :             {
    4947           1 :                 size_t nLen = pszUrlEnd - pszCur;
    4948           1 :                 pszComponentUrl = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nLen + 1));
    4949           1 :                 strncpy(pszComponentUrl, pszCur, nLen);
    4950           1 :                 pszComponentUrl[nLen] = '\0';
    4951             : 
    4952           1 :                 ++iComponentUrl;
    4953           1 :                 pszCur += nLen + strlen(searchStr);
    4954             :             }
    4955             :             else
    4956             :             {
    4957           1 :                 if (iComponentUrl == 2)
    4958             :                 {
    4959           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4960             :                              "Compound CRS URLs must have at least two "
    4961             :                              "component CRSs.");
    4962           0 :                     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4963             :                 }
    4964             :                 else
    4965             :                 {
    4966           1 :                     pszComponentUrl = CPLStrdup(pszCur);
    4967             :                     // no more components
    4968           1 :                     iComponentUrl = -1;
    4969             :                 }
    4970             :             }
    4971             : 
    4972           2 :             OGRSpatialReference oComponentSRS;
    4973           2 :             OGRErr eStatus = oComponentSRS.importFromCRSURL(pszComponentUrl);
    4974             : 
    4975           2 :             CPLFree(pszComponentUrl);
    4976           2 :             pszComponentUrl = nullptr;
    4977             : 
    4978           2 :             if (eStatus == OGRERR_NONE)
    4979             :             {
    4980           2 :                 if (osName.length() != 0)
    4981             :                 {
    4982           1 :                     osName += " + ";
    4983             :                 }
    4984           2 :                 osName += oComponentSRS.GetRoot()->GetValue();
    4985           2 :                 SetNode("COMPD_CS", osName);
    4986           2 :                 GetRoot()->AddChild(oComponentSRS.GetRoot()->Clone());
    4987             :             }
    4988             :             else
    4989           0 :                 return eStatus;
    4990             :         }
    4991             : 
    4992           1 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    4993             :     }
    4994             : 
    4995             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4996             :     /*      It's a normal CRS URL, of the form:                             */
    4997             :     /*                                                                      */
    4998             :     /*      http://opengis.net/def/crs/AUTHORITY/VERSION/CODE               */
    4999             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5000        3739 :     ++pszCur;
    5001        3739 :     const char *pszAuthority = pszCur;
    5002             : 
    5003             :     // skip authority
    5004      118409 :     while (*pszCur != '/' && *pszCur)
    5005      114670 :         pszCur++;
    5006        3739 :     if (*pszCur == '/')
    5007        3738 :         pszCur++;
    5008             : 
    5009             :     // skip version
    5010        8041 :     while (*pszCur != '/' && *pszCur)
    5011        4302 :         pszCur++;
    5012        3739 :     if (*pszCur == '/')
    5013        3738 :         pszCur++;
    5014             : 
    5015        3739 :     const char *pszCode = pszCur;
    5016             : 
    5017        3739 :     return importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszCode, pszURL);
    5018             : #endif
    5019             : }
    5020             : 
    5021             : /************************************************************************/
    5022             : /*                         importFromWMSAUTO()                          */
    5023             : /************************************************************************/
    5024             : 
    5025             : /**
    5026             :  * \brief Initialize from WMSAUTO string.
    5027             :  *
    5028             :  * Note that the WMS 1.3 specification does not include the
    5029             :  * units code, while apparently earlier specs do.  We try to
    5030             :  * guess around this.
    5031             :  *
    5032             :  * @param pszDefinition the WMSAUTO string
    5033             :  *
    5034             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    5035             :  */
    5036           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWMSAUTO(const char *pszDefinition)
    5037             : 
    5038             : {
    5039           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5040             : 
    5041             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    5042             :     if (strlen(pszDefinition) >= 10000)
    5043             :     {
    5044             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long input string");
    5045             :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    5046             :     }
    5047             : 
    5048             :     auto obj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszDefinition);
    5049             :     if (!obj)
    5050             :     {
    5051             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5052             :     }
    5053             :     Clear();
    5054             :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
    5055             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5056             : #else
    5057             :     int nProjId, nUnitsId;
    5058           3 :     double dfRefLong, dfRefLat = 0.0;
    5059             : 
    5060             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5061             :     /*      Tokenize                                                        */
    5062             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5063           3 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "AUTO:"))
    5064           3 :         pszDefinition += 5;
    5065             : 
    5066             :     char **papszTokens =
    5067           3 :         CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszDefinition, ",", FALSE, TRUE);
    5068             : 
    5069           3 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 4)
    5070             :     {
    5071           0 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    5072           0 :         nUnitsId = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
    5073           0 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);
    5074           0 :         dfRefLat = CPLAtof(papszTokens[3]);
    5075             :     }
    5076           3 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 3 && atoi(papszTokens[0]) == 42005)
    5077             :     {
    5078           0 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    5079           0 :         nUnitsId = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
    5080           0 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);
    5081           0 :         dfRefLat = 0.0;
    5082             :     }
    5083           3 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 3)
    5084             :     {
    5085           2 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    5086           2 :         nUnitsId = 9001;
    5087           2 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[1]);
    5088           2 :         dfRefLat = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);
    5089             :     }
    5090           1 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 2 && atoi(papszTokens[0]) == 42005)
    5091             :     {
    5092           0 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    5093           0 :         nUnitsId = 9001;
    5094           0 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[1]);
    5095             :     }
    5096             :     else
    5097             :     {
    5098           1 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    5099           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5100             :                  "AUTO projection has wrong number of arguments, expected\n"
    5101             :                  "AUTO:proj_id,units_id,ref_long,ref_lat or"
    5102             :                  "AUTO:proj_id,ref_long,ref_lat");
    5103           1 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5104             :     }
    5105             : 
    5106           2 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    5107           2 :     papszTokens = nullptr;
    5108             : 
    5109             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5110             :     /*      Build coordsys.                                                 */
    5111             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5112           2 :     Clear();
    5113             : 
    5114             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5115             :     /*      Set WGS84.                                                      */
    5116             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5117           2 :     SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    5118             : 
    5119           2 :     switch (nProjId)
    5120             :     {
    5121           2 :         case 42001:  // Auto UTM
    5122           2 :             SetUTM(static_cast<int>(floor((dfRefLong + 180.0) / 6.0)) + 1,
    5123             :                    dfRefLat >= 0.0);
    5124           2 :             break;
    5125             : 
    5126           0 :         case 42002:  // Auto TM (strangely very UTM-like).
    5127           0 :             SetTM(0, dfRefLong, 0.9996, 500000.0,
    5128             :                   (dfRefLat >= 0.0) ? 0.0 : 10000000.0);
    5129           0 :             break;
    5130             : 
    5131           0 :         case 42003:  // Auto Orthographic.
    5132           0 :             SetOrthographic(dfRefLat, dfRefLong, 0.0, 0.0);
    5133           0 :             break;
    5134             : 
    5135           0 :         case 42004:  // Auto Equirectangular
    5136           0 :             SetEquirectangular(dfRefLat, dfRefLong, 0.0, 0.0);
    5137           0 :             break;
    5138             : 
    5139           0 :         case 42005:
    5140           0 :             SetMollweide(dfRefLong, 0.0, 0.0);
    5141           0 :             break;
    5142             : 
    5143           0 :         default:
    5144           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5145             :                      "Unsupported projection id in importFromWMSAUTO(): %d",
    5146             :                      nProjId);
    5147           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5148             :     }
    5149             : 
    5150             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5151             :     /*      Set units.                                                      */
    5152             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5153             : 
    5154           2 :     switch (nUnitsId)
    5155             :     {
    5156           2 :         case 9001:
    5157           2 :             SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, SRS_UL_METER, 1.0, "EPSG", "9001");
    5158           2 :             break;
    5159             : 
    5160           0 :         case 9002:
    5161           0 :             SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, "Foot", 0.3048, "EPSG", "9002");
    5162           0 :             break;
    5163             : 
    5164           0 :         case 9003:
    5165           0 :             SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, "US survey foot",
    5166             :                                  CPLAtof(SRS_UL_US_FOOT_CONV), "EPSG", "9003");
    5167           0 :             break;
    5168             : 
    5169           0 :         default:
    5170           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5171             :                      "Unsupported units code (%d).", nUnitsId);
    5172           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5173             :             break;
    5174             :     }
    5175             : 
    5176           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5177             : #endif
    5178             : }
    5179             : 
    5180             : /************************************************************************/
    5181             : /*                            GetSemiMajor()                            */
    5182             : /************************************************************************/
    5183             : 
    5184             : /**
    5185             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi major axis (in metres starting with GDAL 3.0)
    5186             :  *
    5187             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetSemiMajor().
    5188             :  *
    5189             :  * @param pnErr if non-NULL set to OGRERR_FAILURE if semi major axis
    5190             :  * can be found.
    5191             :  *
    5192             :  * @return semi-major axis, or SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR if it can't be found.
    5193             :  */
    5194             : 
    5195        6144 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMajor(OGRErr *pnErr) const
    5196             : 
    5197             : {
    5198       12288 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5199             : 
    5200        6144 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5201        3305 :         *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5202             : 
    5203        6144 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5204        6144 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    5205         111 :         return SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR;
    5206             : 
    5207        6033 :     auto ellps = proj_get_ellipsoid(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5208        6033 :     if (!ellps)
    5209           5 :         return SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR;
    5210             : 
    5211        6028 :     double dfSemiMajor = 0.0;
    5212        6028 :     proj_ellipsoid_get_parameters(d->getPROJContext(), ellps, &dfSemiMajor,
    5213             :                                   nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    5214        6028 :     proj_destroy(ellps);
    5215             : 
    5216        6028 :     if (dfSemiMajor > 0)
    5217             :     {
    5218        6028 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5219        3191 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5220        6028 :         return dfSemiMajor;
    5221             :     }
    5222             : 
    5223           0 :     return SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR;
    5224             : }
    5225             : 
    5226             : /************************************************************************/
    5227             : /*                          OSRGetSemiMajor()                           */
    5228             : /************************************************************************/
    5229             : 
    5230             : /**
    5231             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi major axis.
    5232             :  *
    5233             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMajor()
    5234             :  */
    5235          76 : double OSRGetSemiMajor(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, OGRErr *pnErr)
    5236             : 
    5237             : {
    5238          76 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetSemiMajor", 0);
    5239             : 
    5240          76 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetSemiMajor(pnErr);
    5241             : }
    5242             : 
    5243             : /************************************************************************/
    5244             : /*                          GetInvFlattening()                          */
    5245             : /************************************************************************/
    5246             : 
    5247             : /**
    5248             :  * \brief Get spheroid inverse flattening.
    5249             :  *
    5250             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetInvFlattening().
    5251             :  *
    5252             :  * @param pnErr if non-NULL set to OGRERR_FAILURE if no inverse flattening
    5253             :  * can be found.
    5254             :  *
    5255             :  * @return inverse flattening, or SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING if it can't be found.
    5256             :  */
    5257             : 
    5258        4269 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetInvFlattening(OGRErr *pnErr) const
    5259             : 
    5260             : {
    5261        8538 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5262             : 
    5263        4269 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5264        3210 :         *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5265             : 
    5266        4269 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5267        4269 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    5268         111 :         return SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING;
    5269             : 
    5270        4158 :     auto ellps = proj_get_ellipsoid(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5271        4158 :     if (!ellps)
    5272           2 :         return SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING;
    5273             : 
    5274        4156 :     double dfInvFlattening = -1.0;
    5275        4156 :     proj_ellipsoid_get_parameters(d->getPROJContext(), ellps, nullptr, nullptr,
    5276             :                                   nullptr, &dfInvFlattening);
    5277        4156 :     proj_destroy(ellps);
    5278             : 
    5279        4156 :     if (dfInvFlattening >= 0.0)
    5280             :     {
    5281        4156 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5282        3099 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5283        4156 :         return dfInvFlattening;
    5284             :     }
    5285             : 
    5286           0 :     return SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING;
    5287             : }
    5288             : 
    5289             : /************************************************************************/
    5290             : /*                        OSRGetInvFlattening()                         */
    5291             : /************************************************************************/
    5292             : 
    5293             : /**
    5294             :  * \brief Get spheroid inverse flattening.
    5295             :  *
    5296             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetInvFlattening()
    5297             :  */
    5298          10 : double OSRGetInvFlattening(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, OGRErr *pnErr)
    5299             : 
    5300             : {
    5301          10 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetInvFlattening", 0);
    5302             : 
    5303          10 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetInvFlattening(pnErr);
    5304             : }
    5305             : 
    5306             : /************************************************************************/
    5307             : /*                           GetEccentricity()                          */
    5308             : /************************************************************************/
    5309             : 
    5310             : /**
    5311             :  * \brief Get spheroid eccentricity
    5312             :  *
    5313             :  * @return eccentricity (or -1 in case of error)
    5314             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    5315             :  */
    5316             : 
    5317           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetEccentricity() const
    5318             : 
    5319             : {
    5320           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5321           0 :     const double dfInvFlattening = GetInvFlattening(&eErr);
    5322           0 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    5323             :     {
    5324           0 :         return -1.0;
    5325             :     }
    5326           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening == 0.0)
    5327           0 :         return 0.0;
    5328           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening < 0.5)
    5329           0 :         return -1.0;
    5330           0 :     return sqrt(2.0 / dfInvFlattening -
    5331           0 :                 1.0 / (dfInvFlattening * dfInvFlattening));
    5332             : }
    5333             : 
    5334             : /************************************************************************/
    5335             : /*                      GetSquaredEccentricity()                        */
    5336             : /************************************************************************/
    5337             : 
    5338             : /**
    5339             :  * \brief Get spheroid squared eccentricity
    5340             :  *
    5341             :  * @return squared eccentricity (or -1 in case of error)
    5342             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    5343             :  */
    5344             : 
    5345           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetSquaredEccentricity() const
    5346             : 
    5347             : {
    5348           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5349           0 :     const double dfInvFlattening = GetInvFlattening(&eErr);
    5350           0 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    5351             :     {
    5352           0 :         return -1.0;
    5353             :     }
    5354           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening == 0.0)
    5355           0 :         return 0.0;
    5356           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening < 0.5)
    5357           0 :         return -1.0;
    5358           0 :     return 2.0 / dfInvFlattening - 1.0 / (dfInvFlattening * dfInvFlattening);
    5359             : }
    5360             : 
    5361             : /************************************************************************/
    5362             : /*                            GetSemiMinor()                            */
    5363             : /************************************************************************/
    5364             : 
    5365             : /**
    5366             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi minor axis.
    5367             :  *
    5368             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetSemiMinor().
    5369             :  *
    5370             :  * @param pnErr if non-NULL set to OGRERR_FAILURE if semi minor axis
    5371             :  * can be found.
    5372             :  *
    5373             :  * @return semi-minor axis, or WGS84 semi minor if it can't be found.
    5374             :  */
    5375             : 
    5376         642 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMinor(OGRErr *pnErr) const
    5377             : 
    5378             : {
    5379         642 :     const double dfSemiMajor = GetSemiMajor(pnErr);
    5380         642 :     const double dfInvFlattening = GetInvFlattening(pnErr);
    5381             : 
    5382         642 :     return OSRCalcSemiMinorFromInvFlattening(dfSemiMajor, dfInvFlattening);
    5383             : }
    5384             : 
    5385             : /************************************************************************/
    5386             : /*                          OSRGetSemiMinor()                           */
    5387             : /************************************************************************/
    5388             : 
    5389             : /**
    5390             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi minor axis.
    5391             :  *
    5392             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMinor()
    5393             :  */
    5394           4 : double OSRGetSemiMinor(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, OGRErr *pnErr)
    5395             : 
    5396             : {
    5397           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetSemiMinor", 0);
    5398             : 
    5399           4 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetSemiMinor(pnErr);
    5400             : }
    5401             : 
    5402             : /************************************************************************/
    5403             : /*                             SetLocalCS()                             */
    5404             : /************************************************************************/
    5405             : 
    5406             : /**
    5407             :  * \brief Set the user visible LOCAL_CS name.
    5408             :  *
    5409             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetLocalCS().
    5410             :  *
    5411             :  * This method will ensure a LOCAL_CS node is created as the root,
    5412             :  * and set the provided name on it.  It must be used before SetLinearUnits().
    5413             :  *
    5414             :  * @param pszName the user visible name to assign.  Not used as a key.
    5415             :  *
    5416             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5417             :  */
    5418             : 
    5419        2877 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLocalCS(const char *pszName)
    5420             : 
    5421             : {
    5422        5754 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5423             : 
    5424        2877 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
    5425           0 :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
    5426             :     {
    5427        2877 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_create_engineering_crs(d->getPROJContext(), pszName));
    5428             :     }
    5429             :     else
    5430             :     {
    5431           0 :         CPLDebug("OGR",
    5432             :                  "OGRSpatialReference::SetLocalCS(%s) failed.  "
    5433             :                  "It appears an incompatible object already exists.",
    5434             :                  pszName);
    5435           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5436             :     }
    5437             : 
    5438        2877 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5439             : }
    5440             : 
    5441             : /************************************************************************/
    5442             : /*                           OSRSetLocalCS()                            */
    5443             : /************************************************************************/
    5444             : 
    5445             : /**
    5446             :  * \brief Set the user visible LOCAL_CS name.
    5447             :  *
    5448             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetLocalCS()
    5449             :  */
    5450           1 : OGRErr OSRSetLocalCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    5451             : 
    5452             : {
    5453           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLocalCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5454             : 
    5455           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLocalCS(pszName);
    5456             : }
    5457             : 
    5458             : /************************************************************************/
    5459             : /*                             SetGeocCS()                              */
    5460             : /************************************************************************/
    5461             : 
    5462             : /**
    5463             :  * \brief Set the user visible GEOCCS name.
    5464             :  *
    5465             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetGeocCS().
    5466             : 
    5467             :  * This method will ensure a GEOCCS node is created as the root,
    5468             :  * and set the provided name on it.  If used on a GEOGCS coordinate system,
    5469             :  * the DATUM and PRIMEM nodes from the GEOGCS will be transferred over to
    5470             :  * the GEOGCS.
    5471             :  *
    5472             :  * @param pszName the user visible name to assign.  Not used as a key.
    5473             :  *
    5474             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5475             :  *
    5476             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5477             :  */
    5478             : 
    5479           6 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGeocCS(const char *pszName)
    5480             : 
    5481             : {
    5482          12 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5483             : 
    5484           6 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5485           6 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5486           6 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    5487           6 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
    5488             :     {
    5489           3 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_create_geocentric_crs(
    5490             :             d->getPROJContext(), pszName, "World Geodetic System 1984",
    5491             :             "WGS 84", SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR, SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING,
    5492             :             SRS_PM_GREENWICH, 0.0, SRS_UA_DEGREE, CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV),
    5493             :             "Metre", 1.0));
    5494             :     }
    5495           3 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS)
    5496             :     {
    5497           1 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_alter_name(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszName));
    5498             :     }
    5499           3 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    5500           1 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS)
    5501             :     {
    5502           1 :         auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5503             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    5504             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    5505             :         if (datum == nullptr)
    5506             :         {
    5507             :             datum =
    5508             :                 proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5509             :         }
    5510             : #endif
    5511           1 :         if (datum == nullptr)
    5512             :         {
    5513           0 :             d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    5514           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5515             :         }
    5516             : 
    5517           1 :         auto pj_crs = proj_create_geocentric_crs_from_datum(
    5518           1 :             d->getPROJContext(), proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs), datum, nullptr,
    5519             :             0.0);
    5520           1 :         d->setPjCRS(pj_crs);
    5521             : 
    5522           1 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    5523             :     }
    5524             :     else
    5525             :     {
    5526           1 :         CPLDebug("OGR",
    5527             :                  "OGRSpatialReference::SetGeocCS(%s) failed.  "
    5528             :                  "It appears an incompatible object already exists.",
    5529             :                  pszName);
    5530           1 :         eErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5531             :     }
    5532           6 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    5533             : 
    5534           6 :     return eErr;
    5535             : }
    5536             : 
    5537             : /************************************************************************/
    5538             : /*                            OSRSetGeocCS()                            */
    5539             : /************************************************************************/
    5540             : 
    5541             : /**
    5542             :  * \brief Set the user visible PROJCS name.
    5543             :  *
    5544             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetGeocCS()
    5545             :  *
    5546             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5547             :  */
    5548           4 : OGRErr OSRSetGeocCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    5549             : 
    5550             : {
    5551           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGeocCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5552             : 
    5553           4 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGeocCS(pszName);
    5554             : }
    5555             : 
    5556             : /************************************************************************/
    5557             : /*                             SetVertCS()                              */
    5558             : /************************************************************************/
    5559             : 
    5560             : /**
    5561             :  * \brief Set the user visible VERT_CS name.
    5562             :  *
    5563             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetVertCS().
    5564             : 
    5565             :  * This method will ensure a VERT_CS node is created if needed.  If the
    5566             :  * existing coordinate system is GEOGCS or PROJCS rooted, then it will be
    5567             :  * turned into a COMPD_CS.
    5568             :  *
    5569             :  * @param pszVertCSName the user visible name of the vertical coordinate
    5570             :  * system. Not used as a key.
    5571             :  *
    5572             :  * @param pszVertDatumName the user visible name of the vertical datum.  It
    5573             :  * is helpful if this matches the EPSG name.
    5574             :  *
    5575             :  * @param nVertDatumType the OGC vertical datum type. Ignored
    5576             :  *
    5577             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5578             :  *
    5579             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5580             :  */
    5581             : 
    5582           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetVertCS(const char *pszVertCSName,
    5583             :                                       const char *pszVertDatumName,
    5584             :                                       int nVertDatumType)
    5585             : 
    5586             : {
    5587           1 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5588             : 
    5589           1 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(nVertDatumType);
    5590             : 
    5591           1 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5592             : 
    5593           1 :     auto vertCRS = proj_create_vertical_crs(d->getPROJContext(), pszVertCSName,
    5594             :                                             pszVertDatumName, nullptr, 0.0);
    5595             : 
    5596             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5597             :     /*      Handle the case where we want to make a compound coordinate     */
    5598             :     /*      system.                                                         */
    5599             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5600           1 :     if (IsProjected() || IsGeographic())
    5601             :     {
    5602           1 :         auto compoundCRS = proj_create_compound_crs(
    5603           1 :             d->getPROJContext(), nullptr, d->m_pj_crs, vertCRS);
    5604           1 :         proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    5605           1 :         d->setPjCRS(compoundCRS);
    5606             :     }
    5607             :     else
    5608             :     {
    5609           0 :         d->setPjCRS(vertCRS);
    5610             :     }
    5611           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5612             : }
    5613             : 
    5614             : /************************************************************************/
    5615             : /*                            OSRSetVertCS()                            */
    5616             : /************************************************************************/
    5617             : 
    5618             : /**
    5619             :  * \brief Setup the vertical coordinate system.
    5620             :  *
    5621             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetVertCS()
    5622             :  *
    5623             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5624             :  */
    5625           0 : OGRErr OSRSetVertCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszVertCSName,
    5626             :                     const char *pszVertDatumName, int nVertDatumType)
    5627             : 
    5628             : {
    5629           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetVertCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5630             : 
    5631           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetVertCS(pszVertCSName, pszVertDatumName,
    5632           0 :                                       nVertDatumType);
    5633             : }
    5634             : 
    5635             : /************************************************************************/
    5636             : /*                           SetCompoundCS()                            */
    5637             : /************************************************************************/
    5638             : 
    5639             : /**
    5640             :  * \brief Setup a compound coordinate system.
    5641             :  *
    5642             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetCompoundCS().
    5643             : 
    5644             :  * This method is replace the current SRS with a COMPD_CS coordinate system
    5645             :  * consisting of the passed in horizontal and vertical coordinate systems.
    5646             :  *
    5647             :  * @param pszName the name of the compound coordinate system.
    5648             :  *
    5649             :  * @param poHorizSRS the horizontal SRS (PROJCS or GEOGCS).
    5650             :  *
    5651             :  * @param poVertSRS the vertical SRS (VERT_CS).
    5652             :  *
    5653             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5654             :  */
    5655             : 
    5656          92 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetCompoundCS(const char *pszName,
    5657             :                                           const OGRSpatialReference *poHorizSRS,
    5658             :                                           const OGRSpatialReference *poVertSRS)
    5659             : 
    5660             : {
    5661         184 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5662             : 
    5663             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5664             :     /*      Verify these are legal horizontal and vertical coordinate       */
    5665             :     /*      systems.                                                        */
    5666             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5667          92 :     if (!poVertSRS->IsVertical())
    5668             :     {
    5669           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5670             :                  "SetCompoundCS() fails, vertical component is not VERT_CS.");
    5671           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5672             :     }
    5673          92 :     if (!poHorizSRS->IsProjected() && !poHorizSRS->IsGeographic())
    5674             :     {
    5675           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5676             :                  "SetCompoundCS() fails, horizontal component is not PROJCS or "
    5677             :                  "GEOGCS.");
    5678           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5679             :     }
    5680             : 
    5681             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5682             :     /*      Replace with compound srs.                                      */
    5683             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5684          92 :     Clear();
    5685             : 
    5686          92 :     auto compoundCRS = proj_create_compound_crs(d->getPROJContext(), pszName,
    5687          92 :                                                 poHorizSRS->d->m_pj_crs,
    5688          92 :                                                 poVertSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    5689          92 :     d->setPjCRS(compoundCRS);
    5690             : 
    5691          92 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5692             : }
    5693             : 
    5694             : /************************************************************************/
    5695             : /*                          OSRSetCompoundCS()                          */
    5696             : /************************************************************************/
    5697             : 
    5698             : /**
    5699             :  * \brief Setup a compound coordinate system.
    5700             :  *
    5701             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetCompoundCS()
    5702             :  */
    5703           8 : OGRErr OSRSetCompoundCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName,
    5704             :                         OGRSpatialReferenceH hHorizSRS,
    5705             :                         OGRSpatialReferenceH hVertSRS)
    5706             : 
    5707             : {
    5708           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetCompoundCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5709           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hHorizSRS, "OSRSetCompoundCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5710           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hVertSRS, "OSRSetCompoundCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5711             : 
    5712          16 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetCompoundCS(pszName, ToPointer(hHorizSRS),
    5713          16 :                                           ToPointer(hVertSRS));
    5714             : }
    5715             : 
    5716             : /************************************************************************/
    5717             : /*                             SetProjCS()                              */
    5718             : /************************************************************************/
    5719             : 
    5720             : /**
    5721             :  * \brief Set the user visible PROJCS name.
    5722             :  *
    5723             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetProjCS().
    5724             :  *
    5725             :  * This method will ensure a PROJCS node is created as the root,
    5726             :  * and set the provided name on it.  If used on a GEOGCS coordinate system,
    5727             :  * the GEOGCS node will be demoted to be a child of the new PROJCS root.
    5728             :  *
    5729             :  * @param pszName the user visible name to assign.  Not used as a key.
    5730             :  *
    5731             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5732             :  */
    5733             : 
    5734        4391 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetProjCS(const char *pszName)
    5735             : 
    5736             : {
    5737        4391 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5738             : 
    5739        4391 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5740        4391 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    5741        4391 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    5742             :     {
    5743         474 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_alter_name(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszName));
    5744             :     }
    5745             :     else
    5746             :     {
    5747        3917 :         auto dummyConv = proj_create_conversion(d->getPROJContext(), nullptr,
    5748             :                                                 nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
    5749             :                                                 nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
    5750        3917 :         auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    5751             :             d->getPROJContext(), PJ_CART2D_EASTING_NORTHING, nullptr, 0);
    5752             : 
    5753        3917 :         auto projCRS = proj_create_projected_crs(
    5754        3917 :             d->getPROJContext(), pszName, d->getGeodBaseCRS(), dummyConv, cs);
    5755        3917 :         proj_destroy(dummyConv);
    5756        3917 :         proj_destroy(cs);
    5757             : 
    5758        3917 :         d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    5759             :     }
    5760        4391 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    5761        8782 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5762             : }
    5763             : 
    5764             : /************************************************************************/
    5765             : /*                            OSRSetProjCS()                            */
    5766             : /************************************************************************/
    5767             : 
    5768             : /**
    5769             :  * \brief Set the user visible PROJCS name.
    5770             :  *
    5771             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetProjCS()
    5772             :  */
    5773           1 : OGRErr OSRSetProjCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    5774             : 
    5775             : {
    5776           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetProjCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5777             : 
    5778           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetProjCS(pszName);
    5779             : }
    5780             : 
    5781             : /************************************************************************/
    5782             : /*                           SetProjection()                            */
    5783             : /************************************************************************/
    5784             : 
    5785             : /**
    5786             :  * \brief Set a projection name.
    5787             :  *
    5788             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetProjection().
    5789             :  *
    5790             :  * @param pszProjection the projection name, which should be selected from
    5791             :  * the macros in ogr_srs_api.h, such as SRS_PT_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR.
    5792             :  *
    5793             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5794             :  */
    5795             : 
    5796          23 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetProjection(const char *pszProjection)
    5797             : 
    5798             : {
    5799          46 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5800             : 
    5801          23 :     OGR_SRSNode *poGeogCS = nullptr;
    5802             : 
    5803          23 :     if (GetRoot() != nullptr && EQUAL(d->m_poRoot->GetValue(), "GEOGCS"))
    5804             :     {
    5805           4 :         poGeogCS = d->m_poRoot;
    5806           4 :         d->m_poRoot = nullptr;
    5807             :     }
    5808             : 
    5809          23 :     if (!GetAttrNode("PROJCS"))
    5810             :     {
    5811          11 :         SetNode("PROJCS", "unnamed");
    5812             :     }
    5813             : 
    5814          23 :     const OGRErr eErr = SetNode("PROJCS|PROJECTION", pszProjection);
    5815          23 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    5816           0 :         return eErr;
    5817             : 
    5818          23 :     if (poGeogCS != nullptr)
    5819           4 :         d->m_poRoot->InsertChild(poGeogCS, 1);
    5820             : 
    5821          23 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5822             : }
    5823             : 
    5824             : /************************************************************************/
    5825             : /*                            OSRSetProjection()                        */
    5826             : /************************************************************************/
    5827             : 
    5828             : /**
    5829             :  * \brief Set a projection name.
    5830             :  *
    5831             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetProjection()
    5832             :  */
    5833           0 : OGRErr OSRSetProjection(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszProjection)
    5834             : 
    5835             : {
    5836           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetProjection", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5837             : 
    5838           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetProjection(pszProjection);
    5839             : }
    5840             : 
    5841             : /************************************************************************/
    5842             : /*                      GetWKT2ProjectionMethod()                       */
    5843             : /************************************************************************/
    5844             : 
    5845             : /**
    5846             :  * \brief Returns info on the projection method, based on WKT2 naming
    5847             :  * conventions.
    5848             :  *
    5849             :  * The returned strings are short lived and should be considered to be
    5850             :  * invalidated by any further call to the GDAL API.
    5851             :  *
    5852             :  * @param[out] ppszMethodName Pointer to a string that will receive the
    5853             :  * projection method name.
    5854             :  * @param[out] ppszMethodAuthName null pointer, or pointer to a string that will
    5855             :  * receive the name of the authority that defines the projection method.
    5856             :  * *ppszMethodAuthName may be nullptr if the projection method is not linked to
    5857             :  * an authority.
    5858             :  * @param[out] ppszMethodCode null pointer, or pointer to a string that will
    5859             :  * receive the code that defines the projection method.
    5860             :  * *ppszMethodCode may be nullptr if the projection method is not linked to
    5861             :  * an authority.
    5862             :  *
    5863             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5864             :  */
    5865             : OGRErr
    5866           1 : OGRSpatialReference::GetWKT2ProjectionMethod(const char **ppszMethodName,
    5867             :                                              const char **ppszMethodAuthName,
    5868             :                                              const char **ppszMethodCode) const
    5869             : {
    5870           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5871             : 
    5872           1 :     auto conv = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5873           1 :     if (!conv)
    5874           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5875           1 :     const char *pszTmpMethodName = "";
    5876           1 :     const char *pszTmpMethodAuthName = "";
    5877           1 :     const char *pszTmpMethodCode = "";
    5878           1 :     int ret = proj_coordoperation_get_method_info(
    5879             :         d->getPROJContext(), conv, &pszTmpMethodName, &pszTmpMethodAuthName,
    5880             :         &pszTmpMethodCode);
    5881             :     // "Internalize" temporary strings returned by PROJ
    5882           1 :     CPLAssert(pszTmpMethodName);
    5883           1 :     if (ppszMethodName)
    5884           1 :         *ppszMethodName = CPLSPrintf("%s", pszTmpMethodName);
    5885           1 :     if (ppszMethodAuthName)
    5886           0 :         *ppszMethodAuthName = pszTmpMethodAuthName
    5887           0 :                                   ? CPLSPrintf("%s", pszTmpMethodAuthName)
    5888           0 :                                   : nullptr;
    5889           1 :     if (ppszMethodCode)
    5890           0 :         *ppszMethodCode =
    5891           0 :             pszTmpMethodCode ? CPLSPrintf("%s", pszTmpMethodCode) : nullptr;
    5892           1 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    5893           1 :     return ret ? OGRERR_NONE : OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5894             : }
    5895             : 
    5896             : /************************************************************************/
    5897             : /*                            SetProjParm()                             */
    5898             : /************************************************************************/
    5899             : 
    5900             : /**
    5901             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter value.
    5902             :  *
    5903             :  * Adds a new PARAMETER under the PROJCS with the indicated name and value.
    5904             :  *
    5905             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetProjParm().
    5906             :  *
    5907             :  * Please check https://gdal.org/proj_list pages for
    5908             :  * legal parameter names for specific projections.
    5909             :  *
    5910             :  *
    5911             :  * @param pszParamName the parameter name, which should be selected from
    5912             :  * the macros in ogr_srs_api.h, such as SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN.
    5913             :  *
    5914             :  * @param dfValue value to assign.
    5915             :  *
    5916             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5917             :  */
    5918             : 
    5919         129 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetProjParm(const char *pszParamName,
    5920             :                                         double dfValue)
    5921             : 
    5922             : {
    5923         258 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5924             : 
    5925         129 :     OGR_SRSNode *poPROJCS = GetAttrNode("PROJCS");
    5926             : 
    5927         129 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    5928           3 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5929             : 
    5930         126 :     char szValue[64] = {'\0'};
    5931         126 :     OGRsnPrintDouble(szValue, sizeof(szValue), dfValue);
    5932             : 
    5933             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5934             :     /*      Try to find existing parameter with this name.                  */
    5935             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5936        1030 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < poPROJCS->GetChildCount(); iChild++)
    5937             :     {
    5938         943 :         OGR_SRSNode *poParam = poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild);
    5939             : 
    5940        1242 :         if (EQUAL(poParam->GetValue(), "PARAMETER") &&
    5941        1242 :             poParam->GetChildCount() == 2 &&
    5942         299 :             EQUAL(poParam->GetChild(0)->GetValue(), pszParamName))
    5943             :         {
    5944          39 :             poParam->GetChild(1)->SetValue(szValue);
    5945          39 :             return OGRERR_NONE;
    5946             :         }
    5947             :     }
    5948             : 
    5949             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5950             :     /*      Otherwise create a new parameter and append.                    */
    5951             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5952          87 :     OGR_SRSNode *poParam = new OGR_SRSNode("PARAMETER");
    5953          87 :     poParam->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszParamName));
    5954          87 :     poParam->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(szValue));
    5955             : 
    5956          87 :     poPROJCS->AddChild(poParam);
    5957             : 
    5958          87 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5959             : }
    5960             : 
    5961             : /************************************************************************/
    5962             : /*                           OSRSetProjParm()                           */
    5963             : /************************************************************************/
    5964             : 
    5965             : /**
    5966             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter value.
    5967             :  *
    5968             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetProjParm()
    5969             :  */
    5970           0 : OGRErr OSRSetProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszParamName,
    5971             :                       double dfValue)
    5972             : 
    5973             : {
    5974           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetProjParm", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5975             : 
    5976           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetProjParm(pszParamName, dfValue);
    5977             : }
    5978             : 
    5979             : /************************************************************************/
    5980             : /*                            FindProjParm()                            */
    5981             : /************************************************************************/
    5982             : 
    5983             : /**
    5984             :  * \brief Return the child index of the named projection parameter on
    5985             :  * its parent PROJCS node.
    5986             :  *
    5987             :  * @param pszParameter projection parameter to look for
    5988             :  * @param poPROJCS projection CS node to look in. If NULL is passed,
    5989             :  *        the PROJCS node of the SpatialReference object will be searched.
    5990             :  *
    5991             :  * @return the child index of the named projection parameter. -1 on failure
    5992             :  */
    5993        4566 : int OGRSpatialReference::FindProjParm(const char *pszParameter,
    5994             :                                       const OGR_SRSNode *poPROJCS) const
    5995             : 
    5996             : {
    5997        9132 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5998             : 
    5999        4566 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    6000           0 :         poPROJCS = GetAttrNode("PROJCS");
    6001             : 
    6002        4566 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    6003           0 :         return -1;
    6004             : 
    6005             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6006             :     /*      Search for requested parameter.                                 */
    6007             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6008        4566 :     bool bIsWKT2 = false;
    6009       29516 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < poPROJCS->GetChildCount(); iChild++)
    6010             :     {
    6011       29009 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poParameter = poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild);
    6012             : 
    6013       29009 :         if (poParameter->GetChildCount() >= 2)
    6014             :         {
    6015       19918 :             const char *pszValue = poParameter->GetValue();
    6016       33193 :             if (EQUAL(pszValue, "PARAMETER") &&
    6017       13275 :                 EQUAL(poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild)->GetChild(0)->GetValue(),
    6018             :                       pszParameter))
    6019             :             {
    6020        4059 :                 return iChild;
    6021             :             }
    6022       15859 :             else if (EQUAL(pszValue, "METHOD"))
    6023             :             {
    6024          41 :                 bIsWKT2 = true;
    6025             :             }
    6026             :         }
    6027             :     }
    6028             : 
    6029             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6030             :     /*      Try similar names, for selected parameters.                     */
    6031             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6032         507 :     if (EQUAL(pszParameter, SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN))
    6033             :     {
    6034         232 :         if (bIsWKT2)
    6035             :         {
    6036           8 :             int iChild = FindProjParm(
    6037             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LATITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN, poPROJCS);
    6038           8 :             if (iChild == -1)
    6039           3 :                 iChild = FindProjParm(
    6040             :                     EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LATITUDE_PROJECTION_CENTRE, poPROJCS);
    6041           8 :             return iChild;
    6042             :         }
    6043         224 :         return FindProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_CENTER, poPROJCS);
    6044             :     }
    6045             : 
    6046         275 :     if (EQUAL(pszParameter, SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN))
    6047             :     {
    6048          32 :         if (bIsWKT2)
    6049             :         {
    6050           9 :             int iChild = FindProjParm(
    6051             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LONGITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN, poPROJCS);
    6052           9 :             if (iChild == -1)
    6053           0 :                 iChild = FindProjParm(
    6054             :                     EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LONGITUDE_PROJECTION_CENTRE, poPROJCS);
    6055           9 :             return iChild;
    6056             :         }
    6057          23 :         int iChild = FindProjParm(SRS_PP_LONGITUDE_OF_CENTER, poPROJCS);
    6058          23 :         if (iChild == -1)
    6059           0 :             iChild = FindProjParm(SRS_PP_LONGITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, poPROJCS);
    6060          23 :         return iChild;
    6061             :     }
    6062             : 
    6063         243 :     return -1;
    6064             : }
    6065             : 
    6066             : /************************************************************************/
    6067             : /*                            GetProjParm()                             */
    6068             : /************************************************************************/
    6069             : 
    6070             : /**
    6071             :  * \brief Fetch a projection parameter value.
    6072             :  *
    6073             :  * NOTE: This code should be modified to translate non degree angles into
    6074             :  * degrees based on the GEOGCS unit.  This has not yet been done.
    6075             :  *
    6076             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetProjParm().
    6077             :  *
    6078             :  * @param pszName the name of the parameter to fetch, from the set of
    6079             :  * SRS_PP codes in ogr_srs_api.h.
    6080             :  *
    6081             :  * @param dfDefaultValue the value to return if this parameter doesn't exist.
    6082             :  *
    6083             :  * @param pnErr place to put error code on failure.  Ignored if NULL.
    6084             :  *
    6085             :  * @return value of parameter.
    6086             :  */
    6087             : 
    6088        4549 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetProjParm(const char *pszName,
    6089             :                                         double dfDefaultValue,
    6090             :                                         OGRErr *pnErr) const
    6091             : 
    6092             : {
    6093        9098 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6094             : 
    6095        4549 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    6096        4549 :     GetRoot();  // force update of d->m_bNodesWKT2
    6097             : 
    6098        4549 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6099        3582 :         *pnErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    6100             : 
    6101             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6102             :     /*      Find the desired parameter.                                     */
    6103             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6104             :     const OGR_SRSNode *poPROJCS =
    6105        4549 :         GetAttrNode(d->m_bNodesWKT2 ? "CONVERSION" : "PROJCS");
    6106        4549 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    6107             :     {
    6108         250 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6109         250 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6110         250 :         return dfDefaultValue;
    6111             :     }
    6112             : 
    6113        4299 :     const int iChild = FindProjParm(pszName, poPROJCS);
    6114        4299 :     if (iChild == -1)
    6115             :     {
    6116         240 :         if (IsProjected() && GetAxesCount() == 3)
    6117             :         {
    6118           3 :             OGRSpatialReference *poSRSTmp = Clone();
    6119           3 :             poSRSTmp->DemoteTo2D(nullptr);
    6120             :             const double dfRet =
    6121           3 :                 poSRSTmp->GetProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, pnErr);
    6122           3 :             delete poSRSTmp;
    6123           3 :             return dfRet;
    6124             :         }
    6125             : 
    6126         237 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6127         215 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6128         237 :         return dfDefaultValue;
    6129             :     }
    6130             : 
    6131        4059 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poParameter = poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild);
    6132        4059 :     return CPLAtof(poParameter->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
    6133             : }
    6134             : 
    6135             : /************************************************************************/
    6136             : /*                           OSRGetProjParm()                           */
    6137             : /************************************************************************/
    6138             : 
    6139             : /**
    6140             :  * \brief Fetch a projection parameter value.
    6141             :  *
    6142             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetProjParm()
    6143             :  */
    6144          90 : double OSRGetProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName,
    6145             :                       double dfDefaultValue, OGRErr *pnErr)
    6146             : 
    6147             : {
    6148          90 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetProjParm", 0);
    6149             : 
    6150          90 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, pnErr);
    6151             : }
    6152             : 
    6153             : /************************************************************************/
    6154             : /*                          GetNormProjParm()                           */
    6155             : /************************************************************************/
    6156             : 
    6157             : /**
    6158             :  * \brief Fetch a normalized projection parameter value.
    6159             :  *
    6160             :  * This method is the same as GetProjParm() except that the value of
    6161             :  * the parameter is "normalized" into degrees or meters depending on
    6162             :  * whether it is linear or angular.
    6163             :  *
    6164             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetNormProjParm().
    6165             :  *
    6166             :  * @param pszName the name of the parameter to fetch, from the set of
    6167             :  * SRS_PP codes in ogr_srs_api.h.
    6168             :  *
    6169             :  * @param dfDefaultValue the value to return if this parameter doesn't exist.
    6170             :  *
    6171             :  * @param pnErr place to put error code on failure.  Ignored if NULL.
    6172             :  *
    6173             :  * @return value of parameter.
    6174             :  */
    6175             : 
    6176        3557 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetNormProjParm(const char *pszName,
    6177             :                                             double dfDefaultValue,
    6178             :                                             OGRErr *pnErr) const
    6179             : 
    6180             : {
    6181        7114 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6182             : 
    6183        3557 :     GetNormInfo();
    6184             : 
    6185        3557 :     OGRErr nError = OGRERR_NONE;
    6186        3557 :     double dfRawResult = GetProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, &nError);
    6187        3557 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6188           0 :         *pnErr = nError;
    6189             : 
    6190             :     // If we got the default just return it unadjusted.
    6191        3557 :     if (nError != OGRERR_NONE)
    6192         465 :         return dfRawResult;
    6193             : 
    6194        3092 :     if (d->dfToDegrees != 1.0 && IsAngularParameter(pszName))
    6195           8 :         dfRawResult *= d->dfToDegrees;
    6196             : 
    6197        3092 :     if (d->dfToMeter != 1.0 && IsLinearParameter(pszName))
    6198           5 :         return dfRawResult * d->dfToMeter;
    6199             : 
    6200        3087 :     return dfRawResult;
    6201             : }
    6202             : 
    6203             : /************************************************************************/
    6204             : /*                         OSRGetNormProjParm()                         */
    6205             : /************************************************************************/
    6206             : 
    6207             : /**
    6208             :  * \brief This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::
    6209             :  *
    6210             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetNormProjParm()
    6211             :  */
    6212           1 : double OSRGetNormProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName,
    6213             :                           double dfDefaultValue, OGRErr *pnErr)
    6214             : 
    6215             : {
    6216           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetNormProjParm", 0);
    6217             : 
    6218           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetNormProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, pnErr);
    6219             : }
    6220             : 
    6221             : /************************************************************************/
    6222             : /*                          SetNormProjParm()                           */
    6223             : /************************************************************************/
    6224             : 
    6225             : /**
    6226             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter with a normalized value.
    6227             :  *
    6228             :  * This method is the same as SetProjParm() except that the value of
    6229             :  * the parameter passed in is assumed to be in "normalized" form (decimal
    6230             :  * degrees for angular values, meters for linear values.  The values are
    6231             :  * converted in a form suitable for the GEOGCS and linear units in effect.
    6232             :  *
    6233             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetNormProjParm().
    6234             :  *
    6235             :  * @param pszName the parameter name, which should be selected from
    6236             :  * the macros in ogr_srs_api.h, such as SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN.
    6237             :  *
    6238             :  * @param dfValue value to assign.
    6239             :  *
    6240             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    6241             :  */
    6242             : 
    6243          91 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNormProjParm(const char *pszName, double dfValue)
    6244             : 
    6245             : {
    6246         182 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6247             : 
    6248          91 :     GetNormInfo();
    6249             : 
    6250          91 :     if (d->dfToDegrees != 0.0 &&
    6251          91 :         (d->dfToDegrees != 1.0 || d->dfFromGreenwich != 0.0) &&
    6252           0 :         IsAngularParameter(pszName))
    6253             :     {
    6254           0 :         dfValue /= d->dfToDegrees;
    6255             :     }
    6256          95 :     else if (d->dfToMeter != 1.0 && d->dfToMeter != 0.0 &&
    6257           4 :              IsLinearParameter(pszName))
    6258           4 :         dfValue /= d->dfToMeter;
    6259             : 
    6260         182 :     return SetProjParm(pszName, dfValue);
    6261             : }
    6262             : 
    6263             : /************************************************************************/
    6264             : /*                         OSRSetNormProjParm()                         */
    6265             : /************************************************************************/
    6266             : 
    6267             : /**
    6268             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter with a normalized value.
    6269             :  *
    6270             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetNormProjParm()
    6271             :  */
    6272           0 : OGRErr OSRSetNormProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszParamName,
    6273             :                           double dfValue)
    6274             : 
    6275             : {
    6276           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetNormProjParm", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6277             : 
    6278           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetNormProjParm(pszParamName, dfValue);
    6279             : }
    6280             : 
    6281             : /************************************************************************/
    6282             : /*                               SetTM()                                */
    6283             : /************************************************************************/
    6284             : 
    6285         428 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTM(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6286             :                                   double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6287             :                                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6288             : 
    6289             : {
    6290         856 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6291             : 
    6292         428 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6293             :         proj_create_conversion_transverse_mercator(
    6294             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    6295         856 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6296             : }
    6297             : 
    6298             : /************************************************************************/
    6299             : /*                              OSRSetTM()                              */
    6300             : /************************************************************************/
    6301             : 
    6302           1 : OGRErr OSRSetTM(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6303             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6304             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6305             : 
    6306             : {
    6307           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTM", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6308             : 
    6309           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTM(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    6310           1 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6311             : }
    6312             : 
    6313             : /************************************************************************/
    6314             : /*                            SetTMVariant()                            */
    6315             : /************************************************************************/
    6316             : 
    6317           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTMVariant(const char *pszVariantName,
    6318             :                                          double dfCenterLat,
    6319             :                                          double dfCenterLong, double dfScale,
    6320             :                                          double dfFalseEasting,
    6321             :                                          double dfFalseNorthing)
    6322             : 
    6323             : {
    6324           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6325             : 
    6326           0 :     SetProjection(pszVariantName);
    6327           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    6328           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    6329           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_SCALE_FACTOR, dfScale);
    6330           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    6331           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    6332             : 
    6333           0 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6334             : }
    6335             : 
    6336             : /************************************************************************/
    6337             : /*                          OSRSetTMVariant()                           */
    6338             : /************************************************************************/
    6339             : 
    6340           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTMVariant(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszVariantName,
    6341             :                        double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong, double dfScale,
    6342             :                        double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6343             : 
    6344             : {
    6345           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTMVariant", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6346             : 
    6347           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTMVariant(pszVariantName, dfCenterLat,
    6348             :                                          dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    6349           0 :                                          dfFalseNorthing);
    6350             : }
    6351             : 
    6352             : /************************************************************************/
    6353             : /*                              SetTMSO()                               */
    6354             : /************************************************************************/
    6355             : 
    6356           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTMSO(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6357             :                                     double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6358             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6359             : 
    6360             : {
    6361           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6362             : 
    6363           3 :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_transverse_mercator_south_oriented(
    6364             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    6365             :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6366             : 
    6367           3 :     const char *pszName = nullptr;
    6368           3 :     double dfConvFactor = GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, &pszName);
    6369           3 :     CPLString osName = pszName ? pszName : "";
    6370             : 
    6371           3 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    6372             : 
    6373           3 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    6374             : 
    6375           3 :     auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    6376             :         d->getPROJContext(), PJ_CART2D_WESTING_SOUTHING,
    6377           3 :         !osName.empty() ? osName.c_str() : nullptr, dfConvFactor);
    6378             :     auto projCRS =
    6379           3 :         proj_create_projected_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(),
    6380           3 :                                   d->getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, cs);
    6381           3 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    6382           3 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    6383             : 
    6384           3 :     d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    6385             : 
    6386           3 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    6387             : 
    6388           6 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6389             : }
    6390             : 
    6391             : /************************************************************************/
    6392             : /*                             OSRSetTMSO()                             */
    6393             : /************************************************************************/
    6394             : 
    6395           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTMSO(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6396             :                   double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6397             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6398             : 
    6399             : {
    6400           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTMSO", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6401             : 
    6402           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTMSO(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    6403           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6404             : }
    6405             : 
    6406             : /************************************************************************/
    6407             : /*                              SetTPED()                               */
    6408             : /************************************************************************/
    6409             : 
    6410           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTPED(double dfLat1, double dfLong1,
    6411             :                                     double dfLat2, double dfLong2,
    6412             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    6413             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6414             : 
    6415             : {
    6416           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6417             : 
    6418           1 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6419             :         proj_create_conversion_two_point_equidistant(
    6420             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2, dfLong2,
    6421           2 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6422             : }
    6423             : 
    6424             : /************************************************************************/
    6425             : /*                             OSRSetTPED()                             */
    6426             : /************************************************************************/
    6427             : 
    6428           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTPED(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfLat1, double dfLong1,
    6429             :                   double dfLat2, double dfLong2, double dfFalseEasting,
    6430             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6431             : 
    6432             : {
    6433           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTPED", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6434             : 
    6435           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTPED(dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2, dfLong2,
    6436           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6437             : }
    6438             : 
    6439             : /************************************************************************/
    6440             : /*                               SetTMG()                               */
    6441             : /************************************************************************/
    6442             : 
    6443           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTMG(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6444             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    6445             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    6446             : 
    6447             : {
    6448           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6449             : 
    6450           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6451             :         proj_create_conversion_tunisia_mapping_grid(
    6452             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6453           0 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6454             : }
    6455             : 
    6456             : /************************************************************************/
    6457             : /*                             OSRSetTMG()                              */
    6458             : /************************************************************************/
    6459             : 
    6460           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTMG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6461             :                  double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6462             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    6463             : 
    6464             : {
    6465           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTMG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6466             : 
    6467           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTMG(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6468           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    6469             : }
    6470             : 
    6471             : /************************************************************************/
    6472             : /*                              SetACEA()                               */
    6473             : /************************************************************************/
    6474             : 
    6475          40 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetACEA(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6476             :                                     double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6477             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    6478             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6479             : 
    6480             : {
    6481          80 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6482             : 
    6483             :     // Note different order of parameters. The one in PROJ is conformant with
    6484             :     // EPSG
    6485          40 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6486             :         proj_create_conversion_albers_equal_area(
    6487             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    6488          80 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6489             : }
    6490             : 
    6491             : /************************************************************************/
    6492             : /*                             OSRSetACEA()                             */
    6493             : /************************************************************************/
    6494             : 
    6495           0 : OGRErr OSRSetACEA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6496             :                   double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6497             :                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6498             : 
    6499             : {
    6500           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetACEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6501             : 
    6502           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetACEA(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6503           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6504             : }
    6505             : 
    6506             : /************************************************************************/
    6507             : /*                               SetAE()                                */
    6508             : /************************************************************************/
    6509             : 
    6510          21 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAE(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6511             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6512             : 
    6513             : {
    6514          42 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6515             : 
    6516          21 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6517             :         proj_create_conversion_azimuthal_equidistant(
    6518             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6519          42 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6520             : }
    6521             : 
    6522             : /************************************************************************/
    6523             : /*                              OSRSetAE()                              */
    6524             : /************************************************************************/
    6525             : 
    6526           0 : OGRErr OSRSetAE(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6527             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6528             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6529             : 
    6530             : {
    6531           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetACEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6532             : 
    6533           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAE(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6534           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6535             : }
    6536             : 
    6537             : /************************************************************************/
    6538             : /*                              SetBonne()                              */
    6539             : /************************************************************************/
    6540             : 
    6541           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetBonne(double dfStdP1, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6542             :                                      double dfFalseEasting,
    6543             :                                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    6544             : 
    6545             : {
    6546           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6547             : 
    6548           1 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_bonne(
    6549             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6550           2 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6551             : }
    6552             : 
    6553             : /************************************************************************/
    6554             : /*                            OSRSetBonne()                             */
    6555             : /************************************************************************/
    6556             : 
    6557           0 : OGRErr OSRSetBonne(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1,
    6558             :                    double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    6559             :                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    6560             : 
    6561             : {
    6562           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetBonne", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6563             : 
    6564           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetBonne(dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6565           0 :                                      dfFalseNorthing);
    6566             : }
    6567             : 
    6568             : /************************************************************************/
    6569             : /*                               SetCEA()                               */
    6570             : /************************************************************************/
    6571             : 
    6572           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetCEA(double dfStdP1, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6573             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    6574             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    6575             : 
    6576             : {
    6577           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6578             : 
    6579           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6580             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_cylindrical_equal_area(
    6581             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6582           8 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6583             : }
    6584             : 
    6585             : /************************************************************************/
    6586             : /*                             OSRSetCEA()                              */
    6587             : /************************************************************************/
    6588             : 
    6589           0 : OGRErr OSRSetCEA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1,
    6590             :                  double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    6591             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    6592             : 
    6593             : {
    6594           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetCEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6595             : 
    6596           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetCEA(dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6597           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    6598             : }
    6599             : 
    6600             : /************************************************************************/
    6601             : /*                               SetCS()                                */
    6602             : /************************************************************************/
    6603             : 
    6604           5 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetCS(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6605             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6606             : 
    6607             : {
    6608          10 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6609             : 
    6610           5 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_cassini_soldner(
    6611             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6612          10 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6613             : }
    6614             : 
    6615             : /************************************************************************/
    6616             : /*                              OSRSetCS()                              */
    6617             : /************************************************************************/
    6618             : 
    6619           0 : OGRErr OSRSetCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6620             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6621             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6622             : 
    6623             : {
    6624           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6625             : 
    6626           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetCS(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6627           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6628             : }
    6629             : 
    6630             : /************************************************************************/
    6631             : /*                               SetEC()                                */
    6632             : /************************************************************************/
    6633             : 
    6634           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEC(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6635             :                                   double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6636             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6637             : 
    6638             : {
    6639          14 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6640             : 
    6641             :     // Note: different order of arguments
    6642           7 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6643             :         proj_create_conversion_equidistant_conic(
    6644             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    6645          14 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6646             : }
    6647             : 
    6648             : /************************************************************************/
    6649             : /*                              OSRSetEC()                              */
    6650             : /************************************************************************/
    6651             : 
    6652           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6653             :                 double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6654             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6655             : 
    6656             : {
    6657           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6658             : 
    6659           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEC(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6660           0 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6661             : }
    6662             : 
    6663             : /************************************************************************/
    6664             : /*                             SetEckert()                              */
    6665             : /************************************************************************/
    6666             : 
    6667          10 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEckert(int nVariation,  // 1-6.
    6668             :                                       double dfCentralMeridian,
    6669             :                                       double dfFalseEasting,
    6670             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    6671             : 
    6672             : {
    6673          20 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6674             : 
    6675             :     PJ *conv;
    6676          10 :     if (nVariation == 1)
    6677             :     {
    6678           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_i(
    6679             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6680             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6681             :     }
    6682           9 :     else if (nVariation == 2)
    6683             :     {
    6684           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_ii(
    6685             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6686             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6687             :     }
    6688           8 :     else if (nVariation == 3)
    6689             :     {
    6690           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_iii(
    6691             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6692             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6693             :     }
    6694           7 :     else if (nVariation == 4)
    6695             :     {
    6696           3 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_iv(
    6697             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6698             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6699             :     }
    6700           4 :     else if (nVariation == 5)
    6701             :     {
    6702           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_v(
    6703             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6704             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6705             :     }
    6706           3 :     else if (nVariation == 6)
    6707             :     {
    6708           3 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_vi(
    6709             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6710             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6711             :     }
    6712             :     else
    6713             :     {
    6714           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6715             :                  "Unsupported Eckert variation (%d).", nVariation);
    6716           0 :         return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS;
    6717             :     }
    6718             : 
    6719          10 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(conv);
    6720             : }
    6721             : 
    6722             : /************************************************************************/
    6723             : /*                            OSRSetEckert()                            */
    6724             : /************************************************************************/
    6725             : 
    6726           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEckert(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nVariation,
    6727             :                     double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    6728             :                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6729             : 
    6730             : {
    6731           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEckert", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6732             : 
    6733           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEckert(nVariation, dfCentralMeridian,
    6734           0 :                                       dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6735             : }
    6736             : 
    6737             : /************************************************************************/
    6738             : /*                            SetEckertIV()                             */
    6739             : /*                                                                      */
    6740             : /*      Deprecated                                                      */
    6741             : /************************************************************************/
    6742             : 
    6743           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEckertIV(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6744             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    6745             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    6746             : 
    6747             : {
    6748           2 :     return SetEckert(4, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6749             : }
    6750             : 
    6751             : /************************************************************************/
    6752             : /*                           OSRSetEckertIV()                           */
    6753             : /************************************************************************/
    6754             : 
    6755           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEckertIV(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6756             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6757             : 
    6758             : {
    6759           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEckertIV", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6760             : 
    6761           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEckertIV(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6762           0 :                                         dfFalseNorthing);
    6763             : }
    6764             : 
    6765             : /************************************************************************/
    6766             : /*                            SetEckertVI()                             */
    6767             : /*                                                                      */
    6768             : /*      Deprecated                                                      */
    6769             : /************************************************************************/
    6770             : 
    6771           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEckertVI(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6772             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    6773             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    6774             : 
    6775             : {
    6776           2 :     return SetEckert(6, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6777             : }
    6778             : 
    6779             : /************************************************************************/
    6780             : /*                           OSRSetEckertVI()                           */
    6781             : /************************************************************************/
    6782             : 
    6783           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEckertVI(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6784             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6785             : 
    6786             : {
    6787           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEckertVI", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6788             : 
    6789           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEckertVI(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6790           0 :                                         dfFalseNorthing);
    6791             : }
    6792             : 
    6793             : /************************************************************************/
    6794             : /*                         SetEquirectangular()                         */
    6795             : /************************************************************************/
    6796             : 
    6797           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEquirectangular(double dfCenterLat,
    6798             :                                                double dfCenterLong,
    6799             :                                                double dfFalseEasting,
    6800             :                                                double dfFalseNorthing)
    6801             : 
    6802             : {
    6803           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6804             : 
    6805           2 :     if (dfCenterLat == 0.0)
    6806             :     {
    6807           0 :         return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6808             :             proj_create_conversion_equidistant_cylindrical(
    6809             :                 d->getPROJContext(), 0.0, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6810           0 :                 dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6811             :     }
    6812             : 
    6813             :     // Non-standard extension with non-zero latitude of origin
    6814           2 :     SetProjection(SRS_PT_EQUIRECTANGULAR);
    6815           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    6816           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    6817           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    6818           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    6819             : 
    6820           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6821             : }
    6822             : 
    6823             : /************************************************************************/
    6824             : /*                       OSRSetEquirectangular()                        */
    6825             : /************************************************************************/
    6826             : 
    6827           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEquirectangular(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6828             :                              double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6829             :                              double dfFalseNorthing)
    6830             : 
    6831             : {
    6832           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEquirectangular", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6833             : 
    6834           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEquirectangular(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6835           0 :                                                dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6836             : }
    6837             : 
    6838             : /************************************************************************/
    6839             : /*                         SetEquirectangular2()                        */
    6840             : /* Generalized form                                                     */
    6841             : /************************************************************************/
    6842             : 
    6843         175 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEquirectangular2(double dfCenterLat,
    6844             :                                                 double dfCenterLong,
    6845             :                                                 double dfStdParallel1,
    6846             :                                                 double dfFalseEasting,
    6847             :                                                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6848             : 
    6849             : {
    6850         350 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6851             : 
    6852         175 :     if (dfCenterLat == 0.0)
    6853             :     {
    6854         170 :         return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6855             :             proj_create_conversion_equidistant_cylindrical(
    6856             :                 d->getPROJContext(), dfStdParallel1, dfCenterLong,
    6857         170 :                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6858             :     }
    6859             : 
    6860             :     // Non-standard extension with non-zero latitude of origin
    6861           5 :     SetProjection(SRS_PT_EQUIRECTANGULAR);
    6862           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    6863           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    6864           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_STANDARD_PARALLEL_1, dfStdParallel1);
    6865           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    6866           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    6867             : 
    6868           5 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6869             : }
    6870             : 
    6871             : /************************************************************************/
    6872             : /*                       OSRSetEquirectangular2()                       */
    6873             : /************************************************************************/
    6874             : 
    6875           3 : OGRErr OSRSetEquirectangular2(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6876             :                               double dfCenterLong, double dfStdParallel1,
    6877             :                               double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6878             : 
    6879             : {
    6880           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEquirectangular2", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6881             : 
    6882           3 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEquirectangular2(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6883             :                                                 dfStdParallel1, dfFalseEasting,
    6884           3 :                                                 dfFalseNorthing);
    6885             : }
    6886             : 
    6887             : /************************************************************************/
    6888             : /*                               SetGS()                                */
    6889             : /************************************************************************/
    6890             : 
    6891           5 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGS(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6892             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6893             : 
    6894             : {
    6895           5 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_gall(
    6896             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    6897           5 :         nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6898             : }
    6899             : 
    6900             : /************************************************************************/
    6901             : /*                              OSRSetGS()                              */
    6902             : /************************************************************************/
    6903             : 
    6904           2 : OGRErr OSRSetGS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6905             :                 double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6906             : 
    6907             : {
    6908           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6909             : 
    6910           2 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGS(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6911           2 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6912             : }
    6913             : 
    6914             : /************************************************************************/
    6915             : /*                               SetGH()                                */
    6916             : /************************************************************************/
    6917             : 
    6918           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGH(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6919             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6920             : 
    6921             : {
    6922           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6923             : 
    6924           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_goode_homolosine(
    6925             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    6926           0 :         nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6927             : }
    6928             : 
    6929             : /************************************************************************/
    6930             : /*                              OSRSetGH()                              */
    6931             : /************************************************************************/
    6932             : 
    6933           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGH(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6934             :                 double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6935             : 
    6936             : {
    6937           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGH", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6938             : 
    6939           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGH(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6940           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6941             : }
    6942             : 
    6943             : /************************************************************************/
    6944             : /*                              SetIGH()                                */
    6945             : /************************************************************************/
    6946             : 
    6947           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetIGH()
    6948             : 
    6949             : {
    6950           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6951             : 
    6952           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6953             :         proj_create_conversion_interrupted_goode_homolosine(
    6954           0 :             d->getPROJContext(), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6955             : }
    6956             : 
    6957             : /************************************************************************/
    6958             : /*                              OSRSetIGH()                             */
    6959             : /************************************************************************/
    6960             : 
    6961           0 : OGRErr OSRSetIGH(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    6962             : 
    6963             : {
    6964           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetIGH", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6965             : 
    6966           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetIGH();
    6967             : }
    6968             : 
    6969             : /************************************************************************/
    6970             : /*                              SetGEOS()                               */
    6971             : /************************************************************************/
    6972             : 
    6973           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGEOS(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6974             :                                     double dfSatelliteHeight,
    6975             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    6976             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6977             : 
    6978             : {
    6979           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6980             : 
    6981           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6982             :         proj_create_conversion_geostationary_satellite_sweep_y(
    6983             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfSatelliteHeight,
    6984           6 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6985             : }
    6986             : 
    6987             : /************************************************************************/
    6988             : /*                              OSRSetGEOS()                             */
    6989             : /************************************************************************/
    6990             : 
    6991           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGEOS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6992             :                   double dfSatelliteHeight, double dfFalseEasting,
    6993             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6994             : 
    6995             : {
    6996           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGEOS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6997             : 
    6998           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGEOS(dfCentralMeridian, dfSatelliteHeight,
    6999           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7000             : }
    7001             : 
    7002             : /************************************************************************/
    7003             : /*                       SetGaussSchreiberTMercator()                   */
    7004             : /************************************************************************/
    7005             : 
    7006           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGaussSchreiberTMercator(double dfCenterLat,
    7007             :                                                        double dfCenterLong,
    7008             :                                                        double dfScale,
    7009             :                                                        double dfFalseEasting,
    7010             :                                                        double dfFalseNorthing)
    7011             : 
    7012             : {
    7013           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7014             : 
    7015           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7016             :         proj_create_conversion_gauss_schreiber_transverse_mercator(
    7017             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7018           0 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7019             : }
    7020             : 
    7021             : /************************************************************************/
    7022             : /*                     OSRSetGaussSchreiberTMercator()                  */
    7023             : /************************************************************************/
    7024             : 
    7025           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGaussSchreiberTMercator(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    7026             :                                      double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7027             :                                      double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7028             :                                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    7029             : 
    7030             : {
    7031           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGaussSchreiberTMercator", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7032             : 
    7033           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGaussSchreiberTMercator(
    7034           0 :         dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7035             : }
    7036             : 
    7037             : /************************************************************************/
    7038             : /*                            SetGnomonic()                             */
    7039             : /************************************************************************/
    7040             : 
    7041           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGnomonic(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7042             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    7043             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    7044             : 
    7045             : {
    7046           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7047             : 
    7048           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_gnomonic(
    7049             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7050           4 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7051             : }
    7052             : 
    7053             : /************************************************************************/
    7054             : /*                           OSRSetGnomonic()                           */
    7055             : /************************************************************************/
    7056             : 
    7057           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGnomonic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7058             :                       double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7059             :                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    7060             : 
    7061             : {
    7062           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGnomonic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7063             : 
    7064           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGnomonic(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7065           0 :                                         dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7066             : }
    7067             : 
    7068             : /************************************************************************/
    7069             : /*                              SetHOMAC()                              */
    7070             : /************************************************************************/
    7071             : 
    7072             : /**
    7073             :  * \brief Set an Hotine Oblique Mercator Azimuth Center projection using
    7074             :  * azimuth angle.
    7075             :  *
    7076             :  * This projection corresponds to EPSG projection method 9815, also
    7077             :  * sometimes known as hotine oblique mercator (variant B).
    7078             :  *
    7079             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRSetHOMAC().
    7080             :  *
    7081             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    7082             :  * @param dfCenterLong Longitude of the projection origin.
    7083             :  * @param dfAzimuth Azimuth, measured clockwise from North, of the projection
    7084             :  * centerline.
    7085             :  * @param dfRectToSkew Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid
    7086             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor applies to the projection origin.
    7087             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    7088             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    7089             :  *
    7090             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7091             :  */
    7092             : 
    7093           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetHOMAC(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7094             :                                      double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7095             :                                      double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7096             :                                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    7097             : 
    7098             : {
    7099           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7100             : 
    7101           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7102             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_variant_b(
    7103             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7104             :             dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr,
    7105           8 :             0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7106             : }
    7107             : 
    7108             : /************************************************************************/
    7109             : /*                            OSRSetHOMAC()                             */
    7110             : /************************************************************************/
    7111             : 
    7112             : /**
    7113             :  * \brief Set an Oblique Mercator projection using azimuth angle.
    7114             :  *
    7115             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetHOMAC()
    7116             :  */
    7117           0 : OGRErr OSRSetHOMAC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7118             :                    double dfCenterLong, double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7119             :                    double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7120             :                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7121             : 
    7122             : {
    7123           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetHOMAC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7124             : 
    7125           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetHOMAC(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7126             :                                      dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7127           0 :                                      dfFalseNorthing);
    7128             : }
    7129             : 
    7130             : /************************************************************************/
    7131             : /*                               SetHOM()                               */
    7132             : /************************************************************************/
    7133             : 
    7134             : /**
    7135             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using azimuth angle.
    7136             :  *
    7137             :  * This projection corresponds to EPSG projection method 9812, also
    7138             :  * sometimes known as hotine oblique mercator (variant A)..
    7139             :  *
    7140             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRSetHOM().
    7141             :  *
    7142             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    7143             :  * @param dfCenterLong Longitude of the projection origin.
    7144             :  * @param dfAzimuth Azimuth, measured clockwise from North, of the projection
    7145             :  * centerline.
    7146             :  * @param dfRectToSkew Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid
    7147             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor applies to the projection origin.
    7148             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    7149             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    7150             :  *
    7151             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7152             :  */
    7153             : 
    7154          13 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7155             :                                    double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7156             :                                    double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7157             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7158             : 
    7159             : {
    7160          26 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7161             : 
    7162          13 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7163             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_variant_a(
    7164             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7165             :             dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr,
    7166          26 :             0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7167             : }
    7168             : 
    7169             : /************************************************************************/
    7170             : /*                             OSRSetHOM()                              */
    7171             : /************************************************************************/
    7172             : /**
    7173             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using azimuth angle.
    7174             :  *
    7175             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM()
    7176             :  */
    7177           0 : OGRErr OSRSetHOM(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7178             :                  double dfCenterLong, double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7179             :                  double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7180             : 
    7181             : {
    7182           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetHOM", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7183             : 
    7184           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetHOM(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7185             :                                    dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7186           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    7187             : }
    7188             : 
    7189             : /************************************************************************/
    7190             : /*                             SetHOM2PNO()                             */
    7191             : /************************************************************************/
    7192             : 
    7193             : /**
    7194             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using two points on
    7195             :  * projection centerline.
    7196             :  *
    7197             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRSetHOM2PNO().
    7198             :  *
    7199             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    7200             :  * @param dfLat1 Latitude of the first point on center line.
    7201             :  * @param dfLong1 Longitude of the first point on center line.
    7202             :  * @param dfLat2 Latitude of the second point on center line.
    7203             :  * @param dfLong2 Longitude of the second point on center line.
    7204             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor applies to the projection origin.
    7205             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    7206             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    7207             :  *
    7208             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7209             :  */
    7210             : 
    7211           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM2PNO(double dfCenterLat, double dfLat1,
    7212             :                                        double dfLong1, double dfLat2,
    7213             :                                        double dfLong2, double dfScale,
    7214             :                                        double dfFalseEasting,
    7215             :                                        double dfFalseNorthing)
    7216             : 
    7217             : {
    7218           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7219             : 
    7220           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7221             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_two_point_natural_origin(
    7222             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2, dfLong2,
    7223             :             dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr,
    7224           6 :             0.0));
    7225             : }
    7226             : 
    7227             : /************************************************************************/
    7228             : /*                           OSRSetHOM2PNO()                            */
    7229             : /************************************************************************/
    7230             : /**
    7231             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using two points on
    7232             :  *  projection centerline.
    7233             :  *
    7234             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM2PNO()
    7235             :  */
    7236           0 : OGRErr OSRSetHOM2PNO(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7237             :                      double dfLat1, double dfLong1, double dfLat2,
    7238             :                      double dfLong2, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7239             :                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    7240             : 
    7241             : {
    7242           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetHOM2PNO", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7243             : 
    7244           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetHOM2PNO(dfCenterLat, dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2,
    7245             :                                        dfLong2, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7246           0 :                                        dfFalseNorthing);
    7247             : }
    7248             : 
    7249             : /************************************************************************/
    7250             : /*                               SetLOM()                               */
    7251             : /************************************************************************/
    7252             : 
    7253             : /**
    7254             :  * \brief Set a Laborde Oblique Mercator projection.
    7255             :  *
    7256             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    7257             :  * @param dfCenterLong Longitude of the projection origin.
    7258             :  * @param dfAzimuth Azimuth, measured clockwise from North, of the projection
    7259             :  * centerline.
    7260             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor on the initiali line
    7261             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    7262             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    7263             :  *
    7264             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7265             :  */
    7266             : 
    7267           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLOM(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7268             :                                    double dfAzimuth, double dfScale,
    7269             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    7270             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7271             : 
    7272             : {
    7273           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7274             : 
    7275           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7276             :         proj_create_conversion_laborde_oblique_mercator(
    7277             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth, dfScale,
    7278           0 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7279             : }
    7280             : 
    7281             : /************************************************************************/
    7282             : /*                            SetIWMPolyconic()                         */
    7283             : /************************************************************************/
    7284             : 
    7285           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetIWMPolyconic(double dfLat1, double dfLat2,
    7286             :                                             double dfCenterLong,
    7287             :                                             double dfFalseEasting,
    7288             :                                             double dfFalseNorthing)
    7289             : 
    7290             : {
    7291           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7292             : 
    7293           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7294             :         proj_create_conversion_international_map_world_polyconic(
    7295             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfLat1, dfLat2, dfFalseEasting,
    7296           0 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7297             : }
    7298             : 
    7299             : /************************************************************************/
    7300             : /*                          OSRSetIWMPolyconic()                        */
    7301             : /************************************************************************/
    7302             : 
    7303           0 : OGRErr OSRSetIWMPolyconic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfLat1,
    7304             :                           double dfLat2, double dfCenterLong,
    7305             :                           double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7306             : 
    7307             : {
    7308           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetIWMPolyconic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7309             : 
    7310           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetIWMPolyconic(dfLat1, dfLat2, dfCenterLong,
    7311           0 :                                             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7312             : }
    7313             : 
    7314             : /************************************************************************/
    7315             : /*                             SetKrovak()                              */
    7316             : /************************************************************************/
    7317             : 
    7318             : /** Krovak east-north projection.
    7319             :  *
    7320             :  * Note that dfAzimuth and dfPseudoStdParallel1 are ignored when exporting
    7321             :  * to PROJ and should be respectively set to 30.28813972222222 and 78.5
    7322             :  */
    7323           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetKrovak(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7324             :                                       double dfAzimuth,
    7325             :                                       double dfPseudoStdParallel1,
    7326             :                                       double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7327             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    7328             : 
    7329             : {
    7330           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7331             : 
    7332           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7333             :         proj_create_conversion_krovak_north_oriented(
    7334             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7335             :             dfPseudoStdParallel1, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7336           6 :             nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7337             : }
    7338             : 
    7339             : /************************************************************************/
    7340             : /*                            OSRSetKrovak()                            */
    7341             : /************************************************************************/
    7342             : 
    7343           0 : OGRErr OSRSetKrovak(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7344             :                     double dfCenterLong, double dfAzimuth,
    7345             :                     double dfPseudoStdParallel1, double dfScale,
    7346             :                     double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7347             : 
    7348             : {
    7349           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetKrovak", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7350             : 
    7351           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetKrovak(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7352             :                                       dfPseudoStdParallel1, dfScale,
    7353           0 :                                       dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7354             : }
    7355             : 
    7356             : /************************************************************************/
    7357             : /*                              SetLAEA()                               */
    7358             : /************************************************************************/
    7359             : 
    7360          17 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLAEA(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7361             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    7362             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7363             : 
    7364             : {
    7365          34 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7366             : 
    7367          17 :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_lambert_azimuthal_equal_area(
    7368             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7369             :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    7370             : 
    7371          17 :     const char *pszName = nullptr;
    7372          17 :     double dfConvFactor = GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, &pszName);
    7373          17 :     CPLString osName = pszName ? pszName : "";
    7374             : 
    7375          17 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    7376             : 
    7377          17 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    7378             : 
    7379          17 :     auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    7380             :         d->getPROJContext(),
    7381          17 :         std::fabs(dfCenterLat - 90) < 1e-10 && dfCenterLong == 0
    7382             :             ? PJ_CART2D_NORTH_POLE_EASTING_SOUTH_NORTHING_SOUTH
    7383           0 :         : std::fabs(dfCenterLat - -90) < 1e-10 && dfCenterLong == 0
    7384          14 :             ? PJ_CART2D_SOUTH_POLE_EASTING_NORTH_NORTHING_NORTH
    7385             :             : PJ_CART2D_EASTING_NORTHING,
    7386          17 :         !osName.empty() ? osName.c_str() : nullptr, dfConvFactor);
    7387             :     auto projCRS =
    7388          17 :         proj_create_projected_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(),
    7389          17 :                                   d->getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, cs);
    7390          17 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    7391          17 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    7392             : 
    7393          17 :     d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    7394             : 
    7395          17 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    7396             : 
    7397          34 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7398             : }
    7399             : 
    7400             : /************************************************************************/
    7401             : /*                             OSRSetLAEA()                             */
    7402             : /************************************************************************/
    7403             : 
    7404           0 : OGRErr OSRSetLAEA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7405             :                   double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7406             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7407             : 
    7408             : {
    7409           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLAEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7410             : 
    7411           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLAEA(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7412           0 :                                     dfFalseNorthing);
    7413             : }
    7414             : 
    7415             : /************************************************************************/
    7416             : /*                               SetLCC()                               */
    7417             : /************************************************************************/
    7418             : 
    7419         151 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLCC(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7420             :                                    double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7421             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    7422             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7423             : 
    7424             : {
    7425         302 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7426             : 
    7427         151 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7428             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_conic_conformal_2sp(
    7429             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    7430         302 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7431             : }
    7432             : 
    7433             : /************************************************************************/
    7434             : /*                             OSRSetLCC()                              */
    7435             : /************************************************************************/
    7436             : 
    7437           1 : OGRErr OSRSetLCC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7438             :                  double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7439             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    7440             : 
    7441             : {
    7442           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLCC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7443             : 
    7444           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLCC(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7445           1 :                                    dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7446             : }
    7447             : 
    7448             : /************************************************************************/
    7449             : /*                             SetLCC1SP()                              */
    7450             : /************************************************************************/
    7451             : 
    7452          10 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLCC1SP(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7453             :                                       double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7454             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    7455             : 
    7456             : {
    7457          20 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7458             : 
    7459          10 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7460             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_conic_conformal_1sp(
    7461             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7462          20 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7463             : }
    7464             : 
    7465             : /************************************************************************/
    7466             : /*                            OSRSetLCC1SP()                            */
    7467             : /************************************************************************/
    7468             : 
    7469           0 : OGRErr OSRSetLCC1SP(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7470             :                     double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7471             :                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7472             : 
    7473             : {
    7474           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLCC1SP", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7475             : 
    7476           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLCC1SP(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7477           0 :                                       dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7478             : }
    7479             : 
    7480             : /************************************************************************/
    7481             : /*                              SetLCCB()                               */
    7482             : /************************************************************************/
    7483             : 
    7484           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLCCB(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7485             :                                     double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7486             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    7487             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7488             : 
    7489             : {
    7490           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7491             : 
    7492           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7493             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_conic_conformal_2sp_belgium(
    7494             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    7495           4 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7496             : }
    7497             : 
    7498             : /************************************************************************/
    7499             : /*                             OSRSetLCCB()                             */
    7500             : /************************************************************************/
    7501             : 
    7502           0 : OGRErr OSRSetLCCB(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7503             :                   double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7504             :                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7505             : 
    7506             : {
    7507           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLCCB", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7508             : 
    7509           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLCCB(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7510           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7511             : }
    7512             : 
    7513             : /************************************************************************/
    7514             : /*                               SetMC()                                */
    7515             : /************************************************************************/
    7516             : 
    7517           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMC(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7518             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7519             : 
    7520             : {
    7521           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7522             : 
    7523             :     (void)dfCenterLat;  // ignored
    7524             : 
    7525           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7526             :         proj_create_conversion_miller_cylindrical(
    7527             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7528           8 :             nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7529             : }
    7530             : 
    7531             : /************************************************************************/
    7532             : /*                              OSRSetMC()                              */
    7533             : /************************************************************************/
    7534             : 
    7535           0 : OGRErr OSRSetMC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7536             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7537             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    7538             : 
    7539             : {
    7540           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7541             : 
    7542           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMC(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7543           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    7544             : }
    7545             : 
    7546             : /************************************************************************/
    7547             : /*                            SetMercator()                             */
    7548             : /************************************************************************/
    7549             : 
    7550          59 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMercator(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7551             :                                         double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7552             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    7553             : 
    7554             : {
    7555         118 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7556             : 
    7557          59 :     if (dfCenterLat != 0.0 && dfScale == 1.0)
    7558             :     {
    7559             :         // Not sure this is correct, but this is how it has been used
    7560             :         // historically
    7561           0 :         return SetMercator2SP(dfCenterLat, 0.0, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7562           0 :                               dfFalseNorthing);
    7563             :     }
    7564          59 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7565             :         proj_create_conversion_mercator_variant_a(
    7566             :             d->getPROJContext(),
    7567             :             dfCenterLat,  // should be zero
    7568             :             dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0,
    7569          59 :             nullptr, 0));
    7570             : }
    7571             : 
    7572             : /************************************************************************/
    7573             : /*                           OSRSetMercator()                           */
    7574             : /************************************************************************/
    7575             : 
    7576           2 : OGRErr OSRSetMercator(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7577             :                       double dfCenterLong, double dfScale,
    7578             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7579             : 
    7580             : {
    7581           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMercator", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7582             : 
    7583           2 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMercator(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7584           2 :                                         dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7585             : }
    7586             : 
    7587             : /************************************************************************/
    7588             : /*                           SetMercator2SP()                           */
    7589             : /************************************************************************/
    7590             : 
    7591          31 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMercator2SP(double dfStdP1, double dfCenterLat,
    7592             :                                            double dfCenterLong,
    7593             :                                            double dfFalseEasting,
    7594             :                                            double dfFalseNorthing)
    7595             : 
    7596             : {
    7597          31 :     if (dfCenterLat == 0.0)
    7598             :     {
    7599          30 :         return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7600             :             proj_create_conversion_mercator_variant_b(
    7601             :                 d->getPROJContext(), dfStdP1, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7602          30 :                 dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7603             :     }
    7604             : 
    7605           1 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7606             : 
    7607           1 :     SetProjection(SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP);
    7608             : 
    7609           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_STANDARD_PARALLEL_1, dfStdP1);
    7610           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    7611           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    7612           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    7613           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    7614             : 
    7615           1 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7616             : }
    7617             : 
    7618             : /************************************************************************/
    7619             : /*                         OSRSetMercator2SP()                          */
    7620             : /************************************************************************/
    7621             : 
    7622           1 : OGRErr OSRSetMercator2SP(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1,
    7623             :                          double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7624             :                          double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7625             : 
    7626             : {
    7627           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMercator2SP", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7628             : 
    7629           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMercator2SP(dfStdP1, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7630           1 :                                            dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7631             : }
    7632             : 
    7633             : /************************************************************************/
    7634             : /*                            SetMollweide()                            */
    7635             : /************************************************************************/
    7636             : 
    7637           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMollweide(double dfCentralMeridian,
    7638             :                                          double dfFalseEasting,
    7639             :                                          double dfFalseNorthing)
    7640             : 
    7641             : {
    7642           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7643             : 
    7644           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_mollweide(
    7645             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7646           6 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7647             : }
    7648             : 
    7649             : /************************************************************************/
    7650             : /*                          OSRSetMollweide()                           */
    7651             : /************************************************************************/
    7652             : 
    7653           0 : OGRErr OSRSetMollweide(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    7654             :                        double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7655             : 
    7656             : {
    7657           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMollweide", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7658             : 
    7659           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMollweide(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    7660           0 :                                          dfFalseNorthing);
    7661             : }
    7662             : 
    7663             : /************************************************************************/
    7664             : /*                              SetNZMG()                               */
    7665             : /************************************************************************/
    7666             : 
    7667           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNZMG(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7668             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    7669             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7670             : 
    7671             : {
    7672          14 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7673             : 
    7674           7 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7675             :         proj_create_conversion_new_zealand_mapping_grid(
    7676             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7677          14 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7678             : }
    7679             : 
    7680             : /************************************************************************/
    7681             : /*                             OSRSetNZMG()                             */
    7682             : /************************************************************************/
    7683             : 
    7684           0 : OGRErr OSRSetNZMG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7685             :                   double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7686             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7687             : 
    7688             : {
    7689           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetNZMG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7690             : 
    7691           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetNZMG(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7692           0 :                                     dfFalseNorthing);
    7693             : }
    7694             : 
    7695             : /************************************************************************/
    7696             : /*                               SetOS()                                */
    7697             : /************************************************************************/
    7698             : 
    7699           6 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetOS(double dfOriginLat, double dfCMeridian,
    7700             :                                   double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7701             :                                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7702             : 
    7703             : {
    7704          12 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7705             : 
    7706           6 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7707             :         proj_create_conversion_oblique_stereographic(
    7708             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale,
    7709          12 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7710             : }
    7711             : 
    7712             : /************************************************************************/
    7713             : /*                              OSRSetOS()                              */
    7714             : /************************************************************************/
    7715             : 
    7716           0 : OGRErr OSRSetOS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfOriginLat,
    7717             :                 double dfCMeridian, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7718             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    7719             : 
    7720             : {
    7721           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetOS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7722             : 
    7723           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetOS(dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale,
    7724           0 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7725             : }
    7726             : 
    7727             : /************************************************************************/
    7728             : /*                          SetOrthographic()                           */
    7729             : /************************************************************************/
    7730             : 
    7731           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetOrthographic(double dfCenterLat,
    7732             :                                             double dfCenterLong,
    7733             :                                             double dfFalseEasting,
    7734             :                                             double dfFalseNorthing)
    7735             : 
    7736             : {
    7737          14 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7738             : 
    7739           7 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_orthographic(
    7740             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7741          14 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7742             : }
    7743             : 
    7744             : /************************************************************************/
    7745             : /*                         OSRSetOrthographic()                         */
    7746             : /************************************************************************/
    7747             : 
    7748           1 : OGRErr OSRSetOrthographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7749             :                           double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7750             :                           double dfFalseNorthing)
    7751             : 
    7752             : {
    7753           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetOrthographic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7754             : 
    7755           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetOrthographic(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7756           1 :                                             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7757             : }
    7758             : 
    7759             : /************************************************************************/
    7760             : /*                            SetPolyconic()                            */
    7761             : /************************************************************************/
    7762             : 
    7763           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetPolyconic(double dfCenterLat,
    7764             :                                          double dfCenterLong,
    7765             :                                          double dfFalseEasting,
    7766             :                                          double dfFalseNorthing)
    7767             : 
    7768             : {
    7769          14 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7770             : 
    7771             :     // note: it seems that by some definitions this should include a
    7772             :     //       scale_factor parameter.
    7773           7 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7774             :         proj_create_conversion_american_polyconic(
    7775             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7776          14 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7777             : }
    7778             : 
    7779             : /************************************************************************/
    7780             : /*                          OSRSetPolyconic()                           */
    7781             : /************************************************************************/
    7782             : 
    7783           0 : OGRErr OSRSetPolyconic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7784             :                        double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7785             :                        double dfFalseNorthing)
    7786             : 
    7787             : {
    7788           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetPolyconic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7789             : 
    7790           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetPolyconic(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7791           0 :                                          dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7792             : }
    7793             : 
    7794             : /************************************************************************/
    7795             : /*                               SetPS()                                */
    7796             : /************************************************************************/
    7797             : 
    7798             : /** Sets a Polar Stereographic projection.
    7799             :  *
    7800             :  * Two variants are possible:
    7801             :  * - Polar Stereographic Variant A: dfCenterLat must be +/- 90° and is
    7802             :  *   interpreted as the latitude of origin, combined with the scale factor
    7803             :  * - Polar Stereographic Variant B: dfCenterLat is different from +/- 90° and
    7804             :  *   is interpreted as the latitude of true scale. In that situation, dfScale
    7805             :  *   must be set to 1 (it is ignored in the projection parameters)
    7806             :  */
    7807          30 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetPS(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7808             :                                   double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7809             :                                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7810             : 
    7811             : {
    7812          60 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7813             : 
    7814             :     PJ *conv;
    7815          30 :     if (dfScale == 1.0 && std::abs(std::abs(dfCenterLat) - 90) > 1e-8)
    7816             :     {
    7817          20 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_polar_stereographic_variant_b(
    7818             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7819             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0);
    7820             :     }
    7821             :     else
    7822             :     {
    7823          10 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_polar_stereographic_variant_a(
    7824             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7825             :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0);
    7826             :     }
    7827             : 
    7828          30 :     const char *pszName = nullptr;
    7829          30 :     double dfConvFactor = GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, &pszName);
    7830          30 :     CPLString osName = pszName ? pszName : "";
    7831             : 
    7832          30 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    7833             : 
    7834          30 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    7835             : 
    7836          30 :     auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    7837             :         d->getPROJContext(),
    7838             :         dfCenterLat > 0 ? PJ_CART2D_NORTH_POLE_EASTING_SOUTH_NORTHING_SOUTH
    7839             :                         : PJ_CART2D_SOUTH_POLE_EASTING_NORTH_NORTHING_NORTH,
    7840          30 :         !osName.empty() ? osName.c_str() : nullptr, dfConvFactor);
    7841             :     auto projCRS =
    7842          30 :         proj_create_projected_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(),
    7843          30 :                                   d->getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, cs);
    7844          30 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    7845          30 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    7846             : 
    7847          30 :     d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    7848             : 
    7849          30 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    7850             : 
    7851          60 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7852             : }
    7853             : 
    7854             : /************************************************************************/
    7855             : /*                              OSRSetPS()                              */
    7856             : /************************************************************************/
    7857             : 
    7858           1 : OGRErr OSRSetPS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7859             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7860             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    7861             : 
    7862             : {
    7863           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetPS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7864             : 
    7865           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetPS(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7866           1 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7867             : }
    7868             : 
    7869             : /************************************************************************/
    7870             : /*                            SetRobinson()                             */
    7871             : /************************************************************************/
    7872             : 
    7873           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetRobinson(double dfCenterLong,
    7874             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    7875             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    7876             : 
    7877             : {
    7878           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7879             : 
    7880           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_robinson(
    7881             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7882           8 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7883             : }
    7884             : 
    7885             : /************************************************************************/
    7886             : /*                           OSRSetRobinson()                           */
    7887             : /************************************************************************/
    7888             : 
    7889           0 : OGRErr OSRSetRobinson(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLong,
    7890             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7891             : 
    7892             : {
    7893           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetRobinson", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7894             : 
    7895           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetRobinson(dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7896           0 :                                         dfFalseNorthing);
    7897             : }
    7898             : 
    7899             : /************************************************************************/
    7900             : /*                           SetSinusoidal()                            */
    7901             : /************************************************************************/
    7902             : 
    7903          33 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetSinusoidal(double dfCenterLong,
    7904             :                                           double dfFalseEasting,
    7905             :                                           double dfFalseNorthing)
    7906             : 
    7907             : {
    7908          66 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7909             : 
    7910          33 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_sinusoidal(
    7911             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7912          66 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7913             : }
    7914             : 
    7915             : /************************************************************************/
    7916             : /*                          OSRSetSinusoidal()                          */
    7917             : /************************************************************************/
    7918             : 
    7919           1 : OGRErr OSRSetSinusoidal(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLong,
    7920             :                         double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7921             : 
    7922             : {
    7923           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetSinusoidal", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7924             : 
    7925           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetSinusoidal(dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7926           1 :                                           dfFalseNorthing);
    7927             : }
    7928             : 
    7929             : /************************************************************************/
    7930             : /*                          SetStereographic()                          */
    7931             : /************************************************************************/
    7932             : 
    7933           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetStereographic(double dfOriginLat,
    7934             :                                              double dfCMeridian, double dfScale,
    7935             :                                              double dfFalseEasting,
    7936             :                                              double dfFalseNorthing)
    7937             : 
    7938             : {
    7939           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7940             : 
    7941           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_stereographic(
    7942             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7943           4 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7944             : }
    7945             : 
    7946             : /************************************************************************/
    7947             : /*                        OSRSetStereographic()                         */
    7948             : /************************************************************************/
    7949             : 
    7950           0 : OGRErr OSRSetStereographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfOriginLat,
    7951             :                            double dfCMeridian, double dfScale,
    7952             :                            double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7953             : 
    7954             : {
    7955           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetStereographic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7956             : 
    7957           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetStereographic(dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale,
    7958           0 :                                              dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7959             : }
    7960             : 
    7961             : /************************************************************************/
    7962             : /*                               SetSOC()                               */
    7963             : /*                                                                      */
    7964             : /*      NOTE: This definition isn't really used in practice any more    */
    7965             : /*      and should be considered deprecated.  It seems that swiss       */
    7966             : /*      oblique mercator is now define as Hotine_Oblique_Mercator       */
    7967             : /*      with an azimuth of 90 and a rectified_grid_angle of 90.  See    */
    7968             : /*      EPSG:2056 and Bug 423.                                          */
    7969             : /************************************************************************/
    7970             : 
    7971           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetSOC(double dfLatitudeOfOrigin,
    7972             :                                    double dfCentralMeridian,
    7973             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    7974             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7975             : 
    7976             : {
    7977           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7978             : 
    7979           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7980             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_variant_b(
    7981             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfLatitudeOfOrigin, dfCentralMeridian, 90.0,
    7982             :             90.0, 1.0, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr,
    7983           4 :             0.0));
    7984             : #if 0
    7985             :     SetProjection( SRS_PT_SWISS_OBLIQUE_CYLINDRICAL );
    7986             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_CENTER, dfLatitudeOfOrigin );
    7987             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCentralMeridian );
    7988             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting );
    7989             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing );
    7990             : 
    7991             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7992             : #endif
    7993             : }
    7994             : 
    7995             : /************************************************************************/
    7996             : /*                             OSRSetSOC()                              */
    7997             : /************************************************************************/
    7998             : 
    7999           0 : OGRErr OSRSetSOC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfLatitudeOfOrigin,
    8000             :                  double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    8001             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    8002             : 
    8003             : {
    8004           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetSOC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8005             : 
    8006           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetSOC(dfLatitudeOfOrigin, dfCentralMeridian,
    8007           0 :                                    dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    8008             : }
    8009             : 
    8010             : /************************************************************************/
    8011             : /*                               SetVDG()                               */
    8012             : /************************************************************************/
    8013             : 
    8014           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetVDG(double dfCMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    8015             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    8016             : 
    8017             : {
    8018           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8019             : 
    8020           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_van_der_grinten(
    8021             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8022           4 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    8023             : }
    8024             : 
    8025             : /************************************************************************/
    8026             : /*                             OSRSetVDG()                              */
    8027             : /************************************************************************/
    8028             : 
    8029           0 : OGRErr OSRSetVDG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    8030             :                  double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    8031             : 
    8032             : {
    8033           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetVDG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8034             : 
    8035           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetVDG(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    8036           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    8037             : }
    8038             : 
    8039             : /************************************************************************/
    8040             : /*                               SetUTM()                               */
    8041             : /************************************************************************/
    8042             : 
    8043             : /**
    8044             :  * \brief Set UTM projection definition.
    8045             :  *
    8046             :  * This will generate a projection definition with the full set of
    8047             :  * transverse mercator projection parameters for the given UTM zone.
    8048             :  * If no PROJCS[] description is set yet, one will be set to look
    8049             :  * like "UTM Zone %d, {Northern, Southern} Hemisphere".
    8050             :  *
    8051             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetUTM().
    8052             :  *
    8053             :  * @param nZone UTM zone.
    8054             :  *
    8055             :  * @param bNorth TRUE for northern hemisphere, or FALSE for southern
    8056             :  * hemisphere.
    8057             :  *
    8058             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8059             :  */
    8060             : 
    8061         318 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetUTM(int nZone, int bNorth)
    8062             : 
    8063             : {
    8064         636 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8065             : 
    8066         318 :     if (nZone < 0 || nZone > 60)
    8067             :     {
    8068           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid zone: %d", nZone);
    8069           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8070             :     }
    8071             : 
    8072         318 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    8073         318 :         proj_create_conversion_utm(d->getPROJContext(), nZone, bNorth));
    8074             : }
    8075             : 
    8076             : /************************************************************************/
    8077             : /*                             OSRSetUTM()                              */
    8078             : /************************************************************************/
    8079             : 
    8080             : /**
    8081             :  * \brief Set UTM projection definition.
    8082             :  *
    8083             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetUTM()
    8084             :  */
    8085          19 : OGRErr OSRSetUTM(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nZone, int bNorth)
    8086             : 
    8087             : {
    8088          19 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetUTM", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8089             : 
    8090          19 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetUTM(nZone, bNorth);
    8091             : }
    8092             : 
    8093             : /************************************************************************/
    8094             : /*                             GetUTMZone()                             */
    8095             : /*                                                                      */
    8096             : /*      Returns zero if it isn't UTM.                                   */
    8097             : /************************************************************************/
    8098             : 
    8099             : /**
    8100             :  * \brief Get utm zone information.
    8101             :  *
    8102             :  * This is the same as the C function OSRGetUTMZone().
    8103             :  *
    8104             :  * In SWIG bindings (Python, Java, etc) the GetUTMZone() method returns a
    8105             :  * zone which is negative in the southern hemisphere instead of having the
    8106             :  * pbNorth flag used in the C and C++ interface.
    8107             :  *
    8108             :  * @param pbNorth pointer to in to set to TRUE if northern hemisphere, or
    8109             :  * FALSE if southern.
    8110             :  *
    8111             :  * @return UTM zone number or zero if this isn't a UTM definition.
    8112             :  */
    8113             : 
    8114         592 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetUTMZone(int *pbNorth) const
    8115             : 
    8116             : {
    8117        1184 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8118             : 
    8119         592 :     if (IsProjected() && GetAxesCount() == 3)
    8120             :     {
    8121           1 :         OGRSpatialReference *poSRSTmp = Clone();
    8122           1 :         poSRSTmp->DemoteTo2D(nullptr);
    8123           1 :         const int nZone = poSRSTmp->GetUTMZone(pbNorth);
    8124           1 :         delete poSRSTmp;
    8125           1 :         return nZone;
    8126             :     }
    8127             : 
    8128         591 :     const char *pszProjection = GetAttrValue("PROJECTION");
    8129             : 
    8130         591 :     if (pszProjection == nullptr ||
    8131         517 :         !EQUAL(pszProjection, SRS_PT_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR))
    8132         268 :         return 0;
    8133             : 
    8134         323 :     if (GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, 0.0) != 0.0)
    8135           5 :         return 0;
    8136             : 
    8137         318 :     if (GetProjParm(SRS_PP_SCALE_FACTOR, 1.0) != 0.9996)
    8138          15 :         return 0;
    8139             : 
    8140         303 :     if (fabs(GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, 0.0) - 500000.0) > 0.001)
    8141           3 :         return 0;
    8142             : 
    8143         300 :     const double dfFalseNorthing = GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, 0.0);
    8144             : 
    8145         300 :     if (dfFalseNorthing != 0.0 && fabs(dfFalseNorthing - 10000000.0) > 0.001)
    8146           0 :         return 0;
    8147             : 
    8148         300 :     if (pbNorth != nullptr)
    8149         235 :         *pbNorth = (dfFalseNorthing == 0);
    8150             : 
    8151             :     const double dfCentralMeridian =
    8152         300 :         GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, 0.0);
    8153         300 :     const double dfZone = (dfCentralMeridian + 186.0) / 6.0;
    8154             : 
    8155         600 :     if (dfCentralMeridian < -177.00001 || dfCentralMeridian > 177.000001 ||
    8156         900 :         std::isnan(dfZone) ||
    8157         300 :         std::abs(dfZone - static_cast<int>(dfZone) - 0.5) > 0.00001)
    8158           0 :         return 0;
    8159             : 
    8160         300 :     return static_cast<int>(dfZone);
    8161             : }
    8162             : 
    8163             : /************************************************************************/
    8164             : /*                           OSRGetUTMZone()                            */
    8165             : /************************************************************************/
    8166             : 
    8167             : /**
    8168             :  * \brief Get utm zone information.
    8169             :  *
    8170             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::GetUTMZone()
    8171             :  */
    8172           6 : int OSRGetUTMZone(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int *pbNorth)
    8173             : 
    8174             : {
    8175           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetUTMZone", 0);
    8176             : 
    8177           6 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetUTMZone(pbNorth);
    8178             : }
    8179             : 
    8180             : /************************************************************************/
    8181             : /*                             SetWagner()                              */
    8182             : /************************************************************************/
    8183             : 
    8184           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetWagner(int nVariation,  // 1--7.
    8185             :                                       double dfCenterLat, double dfFalseEasting,
    8186             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    8187             : 
    8188             : {
    8189           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8190             : 
    8191             :     PJ *conv;
    8192           0 :     if (nVariation == 1)
    8193             :     {
    8194           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_i(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8195             :                                                dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8196             :                                                nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8197             :     }
    8198           0 :     else if (nVariation == 2)
    8199             :     {
    8200           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_ii(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8201             :                                                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8202             :                                                 nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8203             :     }
    8204           0 :     else if (nVariation == 3)
    8205             :     {
    8206           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_iii(
    8207             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, 0.0, dfFalseEasting,
    8208             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8209             :     }
    8210           0 :     else if (nVariation == 4)
    8211             :     {
    8212           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_iv(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8213             :                                                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8214             :                                                 nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8215             :     }
    8216           0 :     else if (nVariation == 5)
    8217             :     {
    8218           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_v(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8219             :                                                dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8220             :                                                nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8221             :     }
    8222           0 :     else if (nVariation == 6)
    8223             :     {
    8224           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_vi(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8225             :                                                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8226             :                                                 nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8227             :     }
    8228           0 :     else if (nVariation == 7)
    8229             :     {
    8230           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_vii(
    8231             :             d->getPROJContext(), 0.0, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr,
    8232             :             0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8233             :     }
    8234             :     else
    8235             :     {
    8236           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8237             :                  "Unsupported Wagner variation (%d).", nVariation);
    8238           0 :         return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS;
    8239             :     }
    8240             : 
    8241           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(conv);
    8242             : }
    8243             : 
    8244             : /************************************************************************/
    8245             : /*                            OSRSetWagner()                            */
    8246             : /************************************************************************/
    8247             : 
    8248           0 : OGRErr OSRSetWagner(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nVariation,
    8249             :                     double dfCenterLat, double dfFalseEasting,
    8250             :                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    8251             : 
    8252             : {
    8253           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetWagner", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8254             : 
    8255           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetWagner(nVariation, dfCenterLat, dfFalseEasting,
    8256           0 :                                       dfFalseNorthing);
    8257             : }
    8258             : 
    8259             : /************************************************************************/
    8260             : /*                            SetQSC()                     */
    8261             : /************************************************************************/
    8262             : 
    8263           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetQSC(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong)
    8264             : {
    8265           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8266             : 
    8267           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    8268             :         proj_create_conversion_quadrilateralized_spherical_cube(
    8269             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, 0.0, 0.0, nullptr,
    8270           0 :             0, nullptr, 0));
    8271             : }
    8272             : 
    8273             : /************************************************************************/
    8274             : /*                           OSRSetQSC()                   */
    8275             : /************************************************************************/
    8276             : 
    8277           0 : OGRErr OSRSetQSC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    8278             :                  double dfCenterLong)
    8279             : 
    8280             : {
    8281           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetQSC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8282             : 
    8283           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetQSC(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong);
    8284             : }
    8285             : 
    8286             : /************************************************************************/
    8287             : /*                            SetSCH()                     */
    8288             : /************************************************************************/
    8289             : 
    8290           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetSCH(double dfPegLat, double dfPegLong,
    8291             :                                    double dfPegHeading, double dfPegHgt)
    8292             : 
    8293             : {
    8294           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8295             : 
    8296           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    8297             :         proj_create_conversion_spherical_cross_track_height(
    8298             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfPegLat, dfPegLong, dfPegHeading, dfPegHgt,
    8299           0 :             nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    8300             : }
    8301             : 
    8302             : /************************************************************************/
    8303             : /*                           OSRSetSCH()                   */
    8304             : /************************************************************************/
    8305             : 
    8306           0 : OGRErr OSRSetSCH(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfPegLat, double dfPegLong,
    8307             :                  double dfPegHeading, double dfPegHgt)
    8308             : 
    8309             : {
    8310           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetSCH", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8311             : 
    8312           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetSCH(dfPegLat, dfPegLong, dfPegHeading, dfPegHgt);
    8313             : }
    8314             : 
    8315             : /************************************************************************/
    8316             : /*                         SetVerticalPerspective()                     */
    8317             : /************************************************************************/
    8318             : 
    8319           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetVerticalPerspective(
    8320             :     double dfTopoOriginLat, double dfTopoOriginLon, double dfTopoOriginHeight,
    8321             :     double dfViewPointHeight, double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    8322             : {
    8323           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8324             : 
    8325           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    8326             :         proj_create_conversion_vertical_perspective(
    8327             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfTopoOriginLat, dfTopoOriginLon,
    8328             :             dfTopoOriginHeight, dfViewPointHeight, dfFalseEasting,
    8329           6 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    8330             : }
    8331             : 
    8332             : /************************************************************************/
    8333             : /*                       OSRSetVerticalPerspective()                    */
    8334             : /************************************************************************/
    8335             : 
    8336           1 : OGRErr OSRSetVerticalPerspective(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    8337             :                                  double dfTopoOriginLat, double dfTopoOriginLon,
    8338             :                                  double dfTopoOriginHeight,
    8339             :                                  double dfViewPointHeight,
    8340             :                                  double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    8341             : 
    8342             : {
    8343           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetVerticalPerspective", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8344             : 
    8345           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetVerticalPerspective(
    8346             :         dfTopoOriginLat, dfTopoOriginLon, dfTopoOriginHeight, dfViewPointHeight,
    8347           1 :         dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    8348             : }
    8349             : 
    8350             : /************************************************************************/
    8351             : /*             SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationGRIBConvention()        */
    8352             : /************************************************************************/
    8353             : 
    8354           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationGRIBConvention(
    8355             :     const char *pszCRSName, double dfSouthPoleLat, double dfSouthPoleLon,
    8356             :     double dfAxisRotation)
    8357             : {
    8358           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8359             : 
    8360           2 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8361           2 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8362           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8363           2 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS)
    8364           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8365           2 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8366           2 :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_pole_rotation_grib_convention(
    8367             :         ctxt, dfSouthPoleLat, dfSouthPoleLon, dfAxisRotation, nullptr, 0);
    8368           2 :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8369           4 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_create_derived_geographic_crs(ctxt, pszCRSName,
    8370           2 :                                                    d->m_pj_crs, conv, cs));
    8371           2 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    8372           2 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    8373           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8374             : }
    8375             : 
    8376             : /************************************************************************/
    8377             : /*         SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationNetCDFCFConvention()        */
    8378             : /************************************************************************/
    8379             : 
    8380           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationNetCDFCFConvention(
    8381             :     const char *pszCRSName, double dfGridNorthPoleLat,
    8382             :     double dfGridNorthPoleLon, double dfNorthPoleGridLon)
    8383             : {
    8384           3 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8385             : 
    8386             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 8 ||                                                  \
    8387             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 8 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    8388             :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8389             :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8390             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8391             :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS)
    8392             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8393             :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8394             :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_pole_rotation_netcdf_cf_convention(
    8395             :         ctxt, dfGridNorthPoleLat, dfGridNorthPoleLon, dfNorthPoleGridLon,
    8396             :         nullptr, 0);
    8397             :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8398             :     d->setPjCRS(proj_create_derived_geographic_crs(ctxt, pszCRSName,
    8399             :                                                    d->m_pj_crs, conv, cs));
    8400             :     proj_destroy(conv);
    8401             :     proj_destroy(cs);
    8402             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8403             : #else
    8404             :     (void)pszCRSName;
    8405           3 :     SetProjection("Rotated_pole");
    8406           3 :     SetExtension(
    8407             :         "PROJCS", "PROJ4",
    8408             :         CPLSPrintf("+proj=ob_tran +o_proj=longlat +lon_0=%.17g +o_lon_p=%.17g "
    8409             :                    "+o_lat_p=%.17g +a=%.17g +b=%.17g "
    8410             :                    "+to_meter=0.0174532925199433 "
    8411             :                    "+wktext",
    8412             :                    180.0 + dfGridNorthPoleLon, dfNorthPoleGridLon,
    8413             :                    dfGridNorthPoleLat, GetSemiMajor(nullptr),
    8414             :                    GetSemiMinor(nullptr)));
    8415           6 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8416             : #endif
    8417             : }
    8418             : 
    8419             : /************************************************************************/
    8420             : /*                            SetAuthority()                            */
    8421             : /************************************************************************/
    8422             : 
    8423             : /**
    8424             :  * \brief Set the authority for a node.
    8425             :  *
    8426             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetAuthority().
    8427             :  *
    8428             :  * @param pszTargetKey the partial or complete path to the node to
    8429             :  * set an authority on.  i.e. "PROJCS", "GEOGCS" or "GEOGCS|UNIT".
    8430             :  *
    8431             :  * @param pszAuthority authority name, such as "EPSG".
    8432             :  *
    8433             :  * @param nCode code for value with this authority.
    8434             :  *
    8435             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8436             :  */
    8437             : 
    8438       11444 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAuthority(const char *pszTargetKey,
    8439             :                                          const char *pszAuthority, int nCode)
    8440             : 
    8441             : {
    8442       22888 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8443             : 
    8444       11444 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8445       11444 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    8446             : 
    8447       11444 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8448             :     {
    8449         262 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8450           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8451         262 :         CPLString osCode;
    8452         262 :         osCode.Printf("%d", nCode);
    8453         262 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8454         262 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_alter_id(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    8455             :                                   pszAuthority, osCode.c_str()));
    8456         262 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8457         262 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    8458             :     }
    8459             : 
    8460       11182 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8461       11182 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS && EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "GEOGCS"))
    8462             :     {
    8463        3695 :         CPLString osCode;
    8464        3695 :         osCode.Printf("%d", nCode);
    8465             :         auto newGeogCRS =
    8466        3695 :             proj_alter_id(d->getPROJContext(), d->getGeodBaseCRS(),
    8467             :                           pszAuthority, osCode.c_str());
    8468             : 
    8469             :         auto conv =
    8470        3695 :             proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    8471             : 
    8472        3695 :         auto projCRS = proj_create_projected_crs(
    8473             :             d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(), newGeogCRS, conv,
    8474        3695 :             d->getProjCRSCoordSys());
    8475             : 
    8476             :         // Preserve existing id on the PROJCRS
    8477        3695 :         const char *pszProjCRSAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8478        3695 :         const char *pszProjCRSCode = proj_get_id_code(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8479        3695 :         if (pszProjCRSAuthName && pszProjCRSCode)
    8480             :         {
    8481             :             auto projCRSWithId =
    8482           0 :                 proj_alter_id(d->getPROJContext(), projCRS, pszProjCRSAuthName,
    8483             :                               pszProjCRSCode);
    8484           0 :             proj_destroy(projCRS);
    8485           0 :             projCRS = projCRSWithId;
    8486             :         }
    8487             : 
    8488        3695 :         proj_destroy(newGeogCRS);
    8489        3695 :         proj_destroy(conv);
    8490             : 
    8491        3695 :         d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    8492        3695 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8493        3695 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    8494             :     }
    8495        7487 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8496             : 
    8497             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8498             :     /*      Find the node below which the authority should be put.          */
    8499             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8500        7487 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    8501             : 
    8502        7487 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    8503           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8504             : 
    8505             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8506             :     /*      If there is an existing AUTHORITY child blow it away before     */
    8507             :     /*      trying to set a new one.                                        */
    8508             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8509        7487 :     int iOldChild = poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY");
    8510        7487 :     if (iOldChild != -1)
    8511           5 :         poNode->DestroyChild(iOldChild);
    8512             : 
    8513             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8514             :     /*      Create a new authority node.                                    */
    8515             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8516        7487 :     char szCode[32] = {};
    8517             : 
    8518        7487 :     snprintf(szCode, sizeof(szCode), "%d", nCode);
    8519             : 
    8520        7487 :     OGR_SRSNode *poAuthNode = new OGR_SRSNode("AUTHORITY");
    8521        7487 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszAuthority));
    8522        7487 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(szCode));
    8523             : 
    8524        7487 :     poNode->AddChild(poAuthNode);
    8525             : 
    8526        7487 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8527             : }
    8528             : 
    8529             : /************************************************************************/
    8530             : /*                          OSRSetAuthority()                           */
    8531             : /************************************************************************/
    8532             : 
    8533             : /**
    8534             :  * \brief Set the authority for a node.
    8535             :  *
    8536             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetAuthority().
    8537             :  */
    8538           0 : OGRErr OSRSetAuthority(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszTargetKey,
    8539             :                        const char *pszAuthority, int nCode)
    8540             : 
    8541             : {
    8542           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAuthority", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8543             : 
    8544           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAuthority(pszTargetKey, pszAuthority, nCode);
    8545             : }
    8546             : 
    8547             : /************************************************************************/
    8548             : /*                          GetAuthorityCode()                          */
    8549             : /************************************************************************/
    8550             : 
    8551             : /**
    8552             :  * \brief Get the authority code for a node.
    8553             :  *
    8554             :  * This method is used to query an AUTHORITY[] node from within the
    8555             :  * WKT tree, and fetch the code value.
    8556             :  *
    8557             :  * While in theory values may be non-numeric, for the EPSG authority all
    8558             :  * code values should be integral.
    8559             :  *
    8560             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetAuthorityCode().
    8561             :  *
    8562             :  * @param pszTargetKey the partial or complete path to the node to
    8563             :  * get an authority from.  i.e. "PROJCS", "GEOGCS", "GEOGCS|UNIT" or NULL to
    8564             :  * search for an authority node on the root element.
    8565             :  *
    8566             :  * @return value code from authority node, or NULL on failure.  The value
    8567             :  * returned is internal and should not be freed or modified.
    8568             :  */
    8569             : 
    8570             : const char *
    8571       27979 : OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityCode(const char *pszTargetKey) const
    8572             : 
    8573             : {
    8574       55958 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8575             : 
    8576       27979 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8577       27979 :     const char *pszInputTargetKey = pszTargetKey;
    8578       27979 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    8579       27979 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8580             :     {
    8581       20278 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8582             :         {
    8583          14 :             return nullptr;
    8584             :         }
    8585       20264 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8586       20264 :         auto ret = proj_get_id_code(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8587       20264 :         if (ret == nullptr && d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    8588             :         {
    8589        1091 :             auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8590        1091 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8591        1091 :             if (cs)
    8592             :             {
    8593        1091 :                 const int axisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
    8594        1091 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
    8595        1091 :                 if (axisCount == 3)
    8596             :                 {
    8597             :                     // This might come from a COMPD_CS with a VERT_DATUM type =
    8598             :                     // 2002 in which case, using the WKT1 representation will
    8599             :                     // enable us to recover the EPSG code.
    8600          14 :                     pszTargetKey = pszInputTargetKey;
    8601             :                 }
    8602             :             }
    8603             :         }
    8604       20264 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8605       20264 :         if (ret != nullptr || pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8606             :         {
    8607       20264 :             return ret;
    8608             :         }
    8609             :     }
    8610             : 
    8611             :     // Special key for that context
    8612        7705 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "HORIZCRS") &&
    8613           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8614             :     {
    8615           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8616           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8617           4 :         if (crs)
    8618             :         {
    8619           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_code(crs, 0);
    8620           4 :             if (ret)
    8621           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8622           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8623           4 :             return ret;
    8624             :         }
    8625             :     }
    8626        7701 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "VERTCRS") &&
    8627           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8628             :     {
    8629           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8630           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    8631           4 :         if (crs)
    8632             :         {
    8633           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_code(crs, 0);
    8634           4 :             if (ret)
    8635           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8636           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8637           4 :             return ret;
    8638             :         }
    8639             :     }
    8640             : 
    8641             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8642             :     /*      Find the node below which the authority should be put.          */
    8643             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8644        7693 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    8645             : 
    8646        7693 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    8647         103 :         return nullptr;
    8648             : 
    8649             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8650             :     /*      Fetch AUTHORITY child if there is one.                          */
    8651             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8652        7590 :     if (poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY") == -1)
    8653         183 :         return nullptr;
    8654             : 
    8655        7407 :     poNode = poNode->GetChild(poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY"));
    8656             : 
    8657             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8658             :     /*      Create a new authority node.                                    */
    8659             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8660        7407 :     if (poNode->GetChildCount() < 2)
    8661           0 :         return nullptr;
    8662             : 
    8663        7407 :     return poNode->GetChild(1)->GetValue();
    8664             : }
    8665             : 
    8666             : /************************************************************************/
    8667             : /*                          OSRGetAuthorityCode()                       */
    8668             : /************************************************************************/
    8669             : 
    8670             : /**
    8671             :  * \brief Get the authority code for a node.
    8672             :  *
    8673             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityCode().
    8674             :  */
    8675         721 : const char *OSRGetAuthorityCode(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    8676             :                                 const char *pszTargetKey)
    8677             : 
    8678             : {
    8679         721 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAuthorityCode", nullptr);
    8680             : 
    8681         721 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAuthorityCode(pszTargetKey);
    8682             : }
    8683             : 
    8684             : /************************************************************************/
    8685             : /*                          GetAuthorityName()                          */
    8686             : /************************************************************************/
    8687             : 
    8688             : /**
    8689             :  * \brief Get the authority name for a node.
    8690             :  *
    8691             :  * This method is used to query an AUTHORITY[] node from within the
    8692             :  * WKT tree, and fetch the authority name value.
    8693             :  *
    8694             :  * The most common authority is "EPSG".
    8695             :  *
    8696             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetAuthorityName().
    8697             :  *
    8698             :  * @param pszTargetKey the partial or complete path to the node to
    8699             :  * get an authority from.  i.e. "PROJCS", "GEOGCS", "GEOGCS|UNIT" or NULL to
    8700             :  * search for an authority node on the root element.
    8701             :  *
    8702             :  * @return value code from authority node, or NULL on failure. The value
    8703             :  * returned is internal and should not be freed or modified.
    8704             :  */
    8705             : 
    8706             : const char *
    8707       49087 : OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityName(const char *pszTargetKey) const
    8708             : 
    8709             : {
    8710       98174 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8711             : 
    8712       49087 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8713       49087 :     const char *pszInputTargetKey = pszTargetKey;
    8714       49087 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    8715       49087 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8716             :     {
    8717       22088 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8718             :         {
    8719          15 :             return nullptr;
    8720             :         }
    8721       22073 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8722       22073 :         auto ret = proj_get_id_auth_name(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8723       22073 :         if (ret == nullptr && d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    8724             :         {
    8725         809 :             auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8726         809 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8727         809 :             if (cs)
    8728             :             {
    8729         809 :                 const int axisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
    8730         809 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
    8731         809 :                 if (axisCount == 3)
    8732             :                 {
    8733             :                     // This might come from a COMPD_CS with a VERT_DATUM type =
    8734             :                     // 2002 in which case, using the WKT1 representation will
    8735             :                     // enable us to recover the EPSG code.
    8736          14 :                     pszTargetKey = pszInputTargetKey;
    8737             :                 }
    8738             :             }
    8739             :         }
    8740       22073 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8741       22073 :         if (ret != nullptr || pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8742             :         {
    8743       22073 :             return ret;
    8744             :         }
    8745             :     }
    8746             : 
    8747             :     // Special key for that context
    8748       27003 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "HORIZCRS") &&
    8749           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8750             :     {
    8751           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8752           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8753           4 :         if (crs)
    8754             :         {
    8755           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_auth_name(crs, 0);
    8756           4 :             if (ret)
    8757           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8758           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8759           4 :             return ret;
    8760             :         }
    8761             :     }
    8762       26999 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "VERTCRS") &&
    8763           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8764             :     {
    8765           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8766           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    8767           4 :         if (crs)
    8768             :         {
    8769           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_auth_name(crs, 0);
    8770           4 :             if (ret)
    8771           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8772           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8773           4 :             return ret;
    8774             :         }
    8775             :     }
    8776             : 
    8777             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8778             :     /*      Find the node below which the authority should be put.          */
    8779             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8780       26991 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    8781             : 
    8782       26991 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    8783       11318 :         return nullptr;
    8784             : 
    8785             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8786             :     /*      Fetch AUTHORITY child if there is one.                          */
    8787             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8788       15673 :     if (poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY") == -1)
    8789        1424 :         return nullptr;
    8790             : 
    8791       14249 :     poNode = poNode->GetChild(poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY"));
    8792             : 
    8793             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8794             :     /*      Create a new authority node.                                    */
    8795             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8796       14249 :     if (poNode->GetChildCount() < 2)
    8797           0 :         return nullptr;
    8798             : 
    8799       14249 :     return poNode->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
    8800             : }
    8801             : 
    8802             : /************************************************************************/
    8803             : /*                        OSRGetAuthorityName()                         */
    8804             : /************************************************************************/
    8805             : 
    8806             : /**
    8807             :  * \brief Get the authority name for a node.
    8808             :  *
    8809             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityName().
    8810             :  */
    8811         210 : const char *OSRGetAuthorityName(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    8812             :                                 const char *pszTargetKey)
    8813             : 
    8814             : {
    8815         210 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAuthorityName", nullptr);
    8816             : 
    8817         210 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAuthorityName(pszTargetKey);
    8818             : }
    8819             : 
    8820             : /************************************************************************/
    8821             : /*                          GetOGCURN()                                 */
    8822             : /************************************************************************/
    8823             : 
    8824             : /**
    8825             :  * \brief Get a OGC URN string describing the CRS, when possible
    8826             :  *
    8827             :  * This method assumes that the CRS has a top-level identifier, or is
    8828             :  * a compound CRS whose horizontal and vertical parts have a top-level
    8829             :  * identifier.
    8830             :  *
    8831             :  * @return a string to free with CPLFree(), or nullptr when no result can be
    8832             :  * generated
    8833             :  *
    8834             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
    8835             :  */
    8836             : 
    8837          60 : char *OGRSpatialReference::GetOGCURN() const
    8838             : 
    8839             : {
    8840         120 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8841             : 
    8842          60 :     const char *pszAuthName = GetAuthorityName(nullptr);
    8843          60 :     const char *pszAuthCode = GetAuthorityCode(nullptr);
    8844          60 :     if (pszAuthName && pszAuthCode)
    8845          57 :         return CPLStrdup(
    8846          57 :             CPLSPrintf("urn:ogc:def:crs:%s::%s", pszAuthName, pszAuthCode));
    8847           3 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8848           2 :         return nullptr;
    8849           1 :     auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8850           1 :     auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    8851           1 :     char *pszRet = nullptr;
    8852           1 :     if (horizCRS && vertCRS)
    8853             :     {
    8854           1 :         auto horizAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(horizCRS, 0);
    8855           1 :         auto horizAuthCode = proj_get_id_code(horizCRS, 0);
    8856           1 :         auto vertAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(vertCRS, 0);
    8857           1 :         auto vertAuthCode = proj_get_id_code(vertCRS, 0);
    8858           1 :         if (horizAuthName && horizAuthCode && vertAuthName && vertAuthCode)
    8859             :         {
    8860           1 :             pszRet = CPLStrdup(CPLSPrintf(
    8861             :                 "urn:ogc:def:crs,crs:%s::%s,crs:%s::%s", horizAuthName,
    8862             :                 horizAuthCode, vertAuthName, vertAuthCode));
    8863             :         }
    8864             :     }
    8865           1 :     proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    8866           1 :     proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    8867           1 :     return pszRet;
    8868             : }
    8869             : 
    8870             : /************************************************************************/
    8871             : /*                           StripVertical()                            */
    8872             : /************************************************************************/
    8873             : 
    8874             : /**
    8875             :  * \brief Convert a compound cs into a horizontal CS.
    8876             :  *
    8877             :  * If this SRS is of type COMPD_CS[] then the vertical CS and the root COMPD_CS
    8878             :  * nodes are stripped resulting and only the horizontal coordinate system
    8879             :  * portion remains (normally PROJCS, GEOGCS or LOCAL_CS).
    8880             :  *
    8881             :  * If this is not a compound coordinate system then nothing is changed.
    8882             :  *
    8883             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRStripVertical().
    8884             :  *
    8885             :  * @since OGR 1.8.0
    8886             :  */
    8887             : 
    8888          44 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::StripVertical()
    8889             : 
    8890             : {
    8891          88 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8892             : 
    8893          44 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8894          44 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8895          44 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8896             :     {
    8897           0 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8898           0 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    8899             :     }
    8900          44 :     auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8901          44 :     if (!horizCRS)
    8902             :     {
    8903           0 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8904           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8905             :     }
    8906             : 
    8907          44 :     bool reuseExistingBoundCRS = false;
    8908          44 :     if (d->m_pj_bound_crs_target)
    8909             :     {
    8910           4 :         auto type = proj_get_type(d->m_pj_bound_crs_target);
    8911           8 :         reuseExistingBoundCRS = type == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS ||
    8912           8 :                                 type == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    8913             :                                 type == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    8914             :     }
    8915             : 
    8916          44 :     if (reuseExistingBoundCRS)
    8917             :     {
    8918           4 :         auto newBoundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(
    8919           4 :             d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS, d->m_pj_bound_crs_target,
    8920           4 :             d->m_pj_bound_crs_co);
    8921           4 :         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    8922           4 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8923           4 :         d->setPjCRS(newBoundCRS);
    8924             :     }
    8925             :     else
    8926             :     {
    8927          40 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8928          40 :         d->setPjCRS(horizCRS);
    8929             :     }
    8930             : 
    8931          44 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8932             : }
    8933             : 
    8934             : /************************************************************************/
    8935             : /*                            OSRStripVertical()                             */
    8936             : /************************************************************************/
    8937             : /**
    8938             :  * \brief Convert a compound cs into a horizontal CS.
    8939             :  *
    8940             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method
    8941             :  * OGRSpatialReference::StripVertical().
    8942             :  */
    8943           1 : OGRErr OSRStripVertical(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    8944             : 
    8945             : {
    8946           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRStripVertical", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8947             : 
    8948           1 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->StripVertical();
    8949             : }
    8950             : 
    8951             : /************************************************************************/
    8952             : /*                   StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatumAndAllowed()               */
    8953             : /************************************************************************/
    8954             : 
    8955             : /**
    8956             :  * \brief Remove TOWGS84 information if the CRS has a known horizontal datum
    8957             :  *        and this is allowed by the user.
    8958             :  *
    8959             :  * The default behavior is to remove TOWGS84 information if the CRS has a
    8960             :  * known horizontal datum. This can be disabled by setting the
    8961             :  * OSR_STRIP_TOWGS84 configuration option to NO.
    8962             :  *
    8963             :  * @return true if TOWGS84 has been removed.
    8964             :  * @since OGR 3.1.0
    8965             :  */
    8966             : 
    8967        8730 : bool OGRSpatialReference::StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatumAndAllowed()
    8968             : {
    8969        8730 :     if (CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_STRIP_TOWGS84", "YES")))
    8970             :     {
    8971        8727 :         if (StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatum())
    8972             :         {
    8973          72 :             CPLDebug("OSR", "TOWGS84 information has been removed. "
    8974             :                             "It can be kept by setting the OSR_STRIP_TOWGS84 "
    8975             :                             "configuration option to NO");
    8976          72 :             return true;
    8977             :         }
    8978             :     }
    8979        8658 :     return false;
    8980             : }
    8981             : 
    8982             : /************************************************************************/
    8983             : /*                      StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatum()                      */
    8984             : /************************************************************************/
    8985             : 
    8986             : /**
    8987             :  * \brief Remove TOWGS84 information if the CRS has a known horizontal datum
    8988             :  *
    8989             :  * @return true if TOWGS84 has been removed.
    8990             :  * @since OGR 3.1.0
    8991             :  */
    8992             : 
    8993        8733 : bool OGRSpatialReference::StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatum()
    8994             : 
    8995             : {
    8996       17466 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8997             : 
    8998        8733 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8999        8733 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9000             :     {
    9001        8641 :         return false;
    9002             :     }
    9003          92 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    9004          92 :     auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    9005          92 :     if (proj_get_type(baseCRS) == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9006             :     {
    9007           3 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    9008           3 :         return false;
    9009             :     }
    9010             : 
    9011             :     // Known base CRS code ? Return base CRS
    9012          89 :     const char *pszCode = proj_get_id_code(baseCRS, 0);
    9013          89 :     if (pszCode)
    9014             :     {
    9015           2 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
    9016           2 :         return true;
    9017             :     }
    9018             : 
    9019          87 :     auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(ctxt, baseCRS);
    9020             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    9021             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    9022             :     if (datum == nullptr)
    9023             :     {
    9024             :         datum = proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(ctxt, baseCRS);
    9025             :     }
    9026             : #endif
    9027          87 :     if (!datum)
    9028             :     {
    9029           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    9030           0 :         return false;
    9031             :     }
    9032             : 
    9033             :     // Known datum code ? Return base CRS
    9034          87 :     pszCode = proj_get_id_code(datum, 0);
    9035          87 :     if (pszCode)
    9036             :     {
    9037           3 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    9038           3 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
    9039           3 :         return true;
    9040             :     }
    9041             : 
    9042          84 :     const char *name = proj_get_name(datum);
    9043          84 :     if (EQUAL(name, "unknown"))
    9044             :     {
    9045           1 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    9046           1 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    9047           1 :         return false;
    9048             :     }
    9049          83 :     const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_GEODETIC_REFERENCE_FRAME;
    9050             :     PJ_OBJ_LIST *list =
    9051          83 :         proj_create_from_name(ctxt, nullptr, name, &type, 1, false, 1, nullptr);
    9052             : 
    9053          83 :     bool knownDatumName = false;
    9054          83 :     if (list)
    9055             :     {
    9056          83 :         if (proj_list_get_count(list) == 1)
    9057             :         {
    9058          70 :             knownDatumName = true;
    9059             :         }
    9060          83 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
    9061             :     }
    9062             : 
    9063          83 :     proj_destroy(datum);
    9064          83 :     if (knownDatumName)
    9065             :     {
    9066          70 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
    9067          70 :         return true;
    9068             :     }
    9069          13 :     proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    9070          13 :     return false;
    9071             : }
    9072             : 
    9073             : /************************************************************************/
    9074             : /*                             IsCompound()                             */
    9075             : /************************************************************************/
    9076             : 
    9077             : /**
    9078             :  * \brief Check if coordinate system is compound.
    9079             :  *
    9080             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsCompound().
    9081             :  *
    9082             :  * @return TRUE if this is rooted with a COMPD_CS node.
    9083             :  */
    9084             : 
    9085       39221 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsCompound() const
    9086             : 
    9087             : {
    9088       39221 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9089             : 
    9090       39222 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9091       39222 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9092       39222 :     bool isCompound = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS;
    9093       39222 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9094       78444 :     return isCompound;
    9095             : }
    9096             : 
    9097             : /************************************************************************/
    9098             : /*                           OSRIsCompound()                            */
    9099             : /************************************************************************/
    9100             : 
    9101             : /**
    9102             :  * \brief Check if the coordinate system is compound.
    9103             :  *
    9104             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsCompound().
    9105             :  */
    9106           5 : int OSRIsCompound(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9107             : 
    9108             : {
    9109           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsCompound", 0);
    9110             : 
    9111           5 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsCompound();
    9112             : }
    9113             : 
    9114             : /************************************************************************/
    9115             : /*                            IsProjected()                             */
    9116             : /************************************************************************/
    9117             : 
    9118             : /**
    9119             :  * \brief Check if projected coordinate system.
    9120             :  *
    9121             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsProjected().
    9122             :  *
    9123             :  * @return TRUE if this contains a PROJCS node indicating a it is a
    9124             :  * projected coordinate system. Also if it is a CompoundCRS made of a
    9125             :  * ProjectedCRS
    9126             :  */
    9127             : 
    9128       40258 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsProjected() const
    9129             : 
    9130             : {
    9131       40258 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9132             : 
    9133       40258 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9134       40258 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9135       40258 :     bool isProjected = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9136       40258 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9137             :     {
    9138             :         auto horizCRS =
    9139         142 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    9140         142 :         if (horizCRS)
    9141             :         {
    9142         142 :             auto horizCRSType = proj_get_type(horizCRS);
    9143         142 :             isProjected = horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9144         142 :             if (horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9145             :             {
    9146           6 :                 auto base = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS);
    9147           6 :                 if (base)
    9148             :                 {
    9149           6 :                     isProjected = proj_get_type(base) == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9150           6 :                     proj_destroy(base);
    9151             :                 }
    9152             :             }
    9153         142 :             proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    9154             :         }
    9155             :     }
    9156       40258 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9157       80516 :     return isProjected;
    9158             : }
    9159             : 
    9160             : /************************************************************************/
    9161             : /*                           OSRIsProjected()                           */
    9162             : /************************************************************************/
    9163             : /**
    9164             :  * \brief Check if projected coordinate system.
    9165             :  *
    9166             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsProjected().
    9167             :  */
    9168         413 : int OSRIsProjected(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9169             : 
    9170             : {
    9171         413 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsProjected", 0);
    9172             : 
    9173         413 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsProjected();
    9174             : }
    9175             : 
    9176             : /************************************************************************/
    9177             : /*                            IsGeocentric()                            */
    9178             : /************************************************************************/
    9179             : 
    9180             : /**
    9181             :  * \brief Check if geocentric coordinate system.
    9182             :  *
    9183             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsGeocentric().
    9184             :  *
    9185             :  * @return TRUE if this contains a GEOCCS node indicating a it is a
    9186             :  * geocentric coordinate system.
    9187             :  *
    9188             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    9189             :  */
    9190             : 
    9191       16566 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsGeocentric() const
    9192             : 
    9193             : {
    9194       16566 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9195             : 
    9196       16566 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9197       16566 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9198       16566 :     bool isGeocentric = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS;
    9199       16566 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9200       33132 :     return isGeocentric;
    9201             : }
    9202             : 
    9203             : /************************************************************************/
    9204             : /*                           OSRIsGeocentric()                          */
    9205             : /************************************************************************/
    9206             : /**
    9207             :  * \brief Check if geocentric coordinate system.
    9208             :  *
    9209             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsGeocentric().
    9210             :  *
    9211             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    9212             :  */
    9213           2 : int OSRIsGeocentric(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9214             : 
    9215             : {
    9216           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsGeocentric", 0);
    9217             : 
    9218           2 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsGeocentric();
    9219             : }
    9220             : 
    9221             : /************************************************************************/
    9222             : /*                            IsEmpty()                                 */
    9223             : /************************************************************************/
    9224             : 
    9225             : /**
    9226             :  * \brief Return if the SRS is not set.
    9227             :  */
    9228             : 
    9229      108766 : bool OGRSpatialReference::IsEmpty() const
    9230             : {
    9231      108766 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9232             : 
    9233      108757 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9234      217527 :     return d->m_pj_crs == nullptr;
    9235             : }
    9236             : 
    9237             : /************************************************************************/
    9238             : /*                            IsGeographic()                            */
    9239             : /************************************************************************/
    9240             : 
    9241             : /**
    9242             :  * \brief Check if geographic coordinate system.
    9243             :  *
    9244             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsGeographic().
    9245             :  *
    9246             :  * @return TRUE if this spatial reference is geographic ... that is the
    9247             :  * root is a GEOGCS node. Also if it is a CompoundCRS made of a
    9248             :  * GeographicCRS
    9249             :  */
    9250             : 
    9251       51509 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsGeographic() const
    9252             : 
    9253             : {
    9254       51509 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9255             : 
    9256       51510 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9257       51510 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9258       74181 :     bool isGeog = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9259       22671 :                   d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9260       51510 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9261             :     {
    9262             :         auto horizCRS =
    9263         291 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    9264         291 :         if (horizCRS)
    9265             :         {
    9266         291 :             auto horizCRSType = proj_get_type(horizCRS);
    9267         291 :             isGeog = horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9268             :                      horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9269         291 :             if (horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9270             :             {
    9271          13 :                 auto base = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS);
    9272          13 :                 if (base)
    9273             :                 {
    9274          13 :                     horizCRSType = proj_get_type(base);
    9275          13 :                     isGeog = horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9276             :                              horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9277          13 :                     proj_destroy(base);
    9278             :                 }
    9279             :             }
    9280         291 :             proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    9281             :         }
    9282             :     }
    9283       51510 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9284      103020 :     return isGeog;
    9285             : }
    9286             : 
    9287             : /************************************************************************/
    9288             : /*                          OSRIsGeographic()                           */
    9289             : /************************************************************************/
    9290             : /**
    9291             :  * \brief Check if geographic coordinate system.
    9292             :  *
    9293             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsGeographic().
    9294             :  */
    9295         334 : int OSRIsGeographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9296             : 
    9297             : {
    9298         334 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsGeographic", 0);
    9299             : 
    9300         334 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsGeographic();
    9301             : }
    9302             : 
    9303             : /************************************************************************/
    9304             : /*                      IsDerivedGeographic()                           */
    9305             : /************************************************************************/
    9306             : 
    9307             : /**
    9308             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived geographic coordinate system.
    9309             :  * (for example a rotated long/lat grid)
    9310             :  *
    9311             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsDerivedGeographic().
    9312             :  *
    9313             :  * @since GDAL 3.1.0 and PROJ 6.3.0
    9314             :  */
    9315             : 
    9316       14709 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedGeographic() const
    9317             : 
    9318             : {
    9319       14709 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9320             : 
    9321       14709 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9322       14709 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9323       24041 :     const bool isGeog = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9324        9332 :                         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9325             :     const bool isDerivedGeographic =
    9326       14709 :         isGeog && proj_is_derived_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9327       14709 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9328       29418 :     return isDerivedGeographic ? TRUE : FALSE;
    9329             : }
    9330             : 
    9331             : /************************************************************************/
    9332             : /*                      OSRIsDerivedGeographic()                        */
    9333             : /************************************************************************/
    9334             : /**
    9335             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived geographic coordinate system.
    9336             :  * (for example a rotated long/lat grid)
    9337             :  *
    9338             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedGeographic().
    9339             :  */
    9340           1 : int OSRIsDerivedGeographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9341             : 
    9342             : {
    9343           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsDerivedGeographic", 0);
    9344             : 
    9345           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsDerivedGeographic();
    9346             : }
    9347             : 
    9348             : /************************************************************************/
    9349             : /*                      IsDerivedProjected()                            */
    9350             : /************************************************************************/
    9351             : 
    9352             : /**
    9353             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived projected coordinate system.
    9354             :  *
    9355             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsDerivedGeographic().
    9356             :  *
    9357             :  * @since GDAL 3.9.0 (and may only return non-zero starting with PROJ 9.2.0)
    9358             :  */
    9359             : 
    9360           0 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedProjected() const
    9361             : 
    9362             : {
    9363             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 2, 0)
    9364             :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9365             :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9366             :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9367             :     const bool isDerivedProjected =
    9368             :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_DERIVED_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9369             :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9370             :     return isDerivedProjected ? TRUE : FALSE;
    9371             : #else
    9372           0 :     return FALSE;
    9373             : #endif
    9374             : }
    9375             : 
    9376             : /************************************************************************/
    9377             : /*                      OSRIsDerivedProjected()                         */
    9378             : /************************************************************************/
    9379             : /**
    9380             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived projected coordinate system.
    9381             :  *
    9382             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedProjected().
    9383             :  *
    9384             :  * @since GDAL 3.9.0 (and may only return non-zero starting with PROJ 9.2.0)
    9385             :  */
    9386           0 : int OSRIsDerivedProjected(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9387             : 
    9388             : {
    9389           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsDerivedProjected", 0);
    9390             : 
    9391           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsDerivedProjected();
    9392             : }
    9393             : 
    9394             : /************************************************************************/
    9395             : /*                              IsLocal()                               */
    9396             : /************************************************************************/
    9397             : 
    9398             : /**
    9399             :  * \brief Check if local coordinate system.
    9400             :  *
    9401             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsLocal().
    9402             :  *
    9403             :  * @return TRUE if this spatial reference is local ... that is the
    9404             :  * root is a LOCAL_CS node.
    9405             :  */
    9406             : 
    9407        7546 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsLocal() const
    9408             : 
    9409             : {
    9410        7546 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9411        7546 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9412       15092 :     return d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS;
    9413             : }
    9414             : 
    9415             : /************************************************************************/
    9416             : /*                          OSRIsLocal()                                */
    9417             : /************************************************************************/
    9418             : /**
    9419             :  * \brief Check if local coordinate system.
    9420             :  *
    9421             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsLocal().
    9422             :  */
    9423           8 : int OSRIsLocal(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9424             : 
    9425             : {
    9426           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsLocal", 0);
    9427             : 
    9428           8 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsLocal();
    9429             : }
    9430             : 
    9431             : /************************************************************************/
    9432             : /*                            IsVertical()                              */
    9433             : /************************************************************************/
    9434             : 
    9435             : /**
    9436             :  * \brief Check if vertical coordinate system.
    9437             :  *
    9438             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsVertical().
    9439             :  *
    9440             :  * @return TRUE if this contains a VERT_CS node indicating a it is a
    9441             :  * vertical coordinate system. Also if it is a CompoundCRS made of a
    9442             :  * VerticalCRS
    9443             :  *
    9444             :  * @since OGR 1.8.0
    9445             :  */
    9446             : 
    9447        8413 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsVertical() const
    9448             : 
    9449             : {
    9450        8413 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9451        8413 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9452        8413 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9453        8413 :     bool isVertical = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS;
    9454        8413 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9455             :     {
    9456             :         auto vertCRS =
    9457          32 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    9458          32 :         if (vertCRS)
    9459             :         {
    9460          32 :             const auto vertCRSType = proj_get_type(vertCRS);
    9461          32 :             isVertical = vertCRSType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS;
    9462          32 :             if (vertCRSType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9463             :             {
    9464           0 :                 auto base = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), vertCRS);
    9465           0 :                 if (base)
    9466             :                 {
    9467           0 :                     isVertical = proj_get_type(base) == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS;
    9468           0 :                     proj_destroy(base);
    9469             :                 }
    9470             :             }
    9471          32 :             proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    9472             :         }
    9473             :     }
    9474        8413 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9475       16826 :     return isVertical;
    9476             : }
    9477             : 
    9478             : /************************************************************************/
    9479             : /*                           OSRIsVertical()                            */
    9480             : /************************************************************************/
    9481             : /**
    9482             :  * \brief Check if vertical coordinate system.
    9483             :  *
    9484             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsVertical().
    9485             :  *
    9486             :  * @since OGR 1.8.0
    9487             :  */
    9488           0 : int OSRIsVertical(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9489             : 
    9490             : {
    9491           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsVertical", 0);
    9492             : 
    9493           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsVertical();
    9494             : }
    9495             : 
    9496             : /************************************************************************/
    9497             : /*                            IsDynamic()                               */
    9498             : /************************************************************************/
    9499             : 
    9500             : /**
    9501             :  * \brief Check if a CRS is a dynamic CRS.
    9502             :  *
    9503             :  * A dynamic CRS relies on a dynamic datum, that is a datum that is not
    9504             :  * plate-fixed.
    9505             :  *
    9506             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsDynamic().
    9507             :  *
    9508             :  * @return true if the CRS is dynamic
    9509             :  *
    9510             :  * @since OGR 3.4.0
    9511             :  *
    9512             :  * @see HasPointMotionOperation()
    9513             :  */
    9514             : 
    9515       13767 : bool OGRSpatialReference::IsDynamic() const
    9516             : 
    9517             : {
    9518       13767 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9519       13767 :     bool isDynamic = false;
    9520       13767 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9521       13767 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9522       13767 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    9523       13767 :     PJ *horiz = nullptr;
    9524       13767 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9525             :     {
    9526          96 :         horiz = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    9527             :     }
    9528       13671 :     else if (d->m_pj_crs)
    9529             :     {
    9530       13589 :         horiz = proj_clone(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    9531             :     }
    9532       13767 :     if (horiz && proj_get_type(horiz) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9533             :     {
    9534           6 :         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, horiz);
    9535           6 :         if (baseCRS)
    9536             :         {
    9537           6 :             proj_destroy(horiz);
    9538           6 :             horiz = baseCRS;
    9539             :         }
    9540             :     }
    9541       13767 :     auto datum = horiz ? proj_crs_get_datum(ctxt, horiz) : nullptr;
    9542       13767 :     if (datum)
    9543             :     {
    9544       13663 :         const auto type = proj_get_type(datum);
    9545       13663 :         isDynamic = type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_GEODETIC_REFERENCE_FRAME ||
    9546             :                     type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_VERTICAL_REFERENCE_FRAME;
    9547       13663 :         if (!isDynamic)
    9548             :         {
    9549       13663 :             const char *auth_name = proj_get_id_auth_name(datum, 0);
    9550       13663 :             const char *code = proj_get_id_code(datum, 0);
    9551       13663 :             if (auth_name && code && EQUAL(auth_name, "EPSG") &&
    9552       13201 :                 EQUAL(code, "6326"))
    9553             :             {
    9554        8260 :                 isDynamic = true;
    9555             :             }
    9556             :         }
    9557       13663 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    9558             :     }
    9559             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    9560             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    9561             :     else
    9562             :     {
    9563             :         auto ensemble =
    9564             :             horiz ? proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(ctxt, horiz) : nullptr;
    9565             :         if (ensemble)
    9566             :         {
    9567             :             auto member = proj_datum_ensemble_get_member(ctxt, ensemble, 0);
    9568             :             if (member)
    9569             :             {
    9570             :                 const auto type = proj_get_type(member);
    9571             :                 isDynamic = type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_GEODETIC_REFERENCE_FRAME ||
    9572             :                             type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_VERTICAL_REFERENCE_FRAME;
    9573             :                 proj_destroy(member);
    9574             :             }
    9575             :             proj_destroy(ensemble);
    9576             :         }
    9577             :     }
    9578             : #endif
    9579       13767 :     proj_destroy(horiz);
    9580       13767 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9581       27534 :     return isDynamic;
    9582             : }
    9583             : 
    9584             : /************************************************************************/
    9585             : /*                           OSRIsDynamic()                             */
    9586             : /************************************************************************/
    9587             : /**
    9588             :  * \brief Check if a CRS is a dynamic CRS.
    9589             :  *
    9590             :  * A dynamic CRS relies on a dynamic datum, that is a datum that is not
    9591             :  * plate-fixed.
    9592             :  *
    9593             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsDynamic().
    9594             :  *
    9595             :  * @since OGR 3.4.0
    9596             :  */
    9597           0 : int OSRIsDynamic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9598             : 
    9599             : {
    9600           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsDynamic", 0);
    9601             : 
    9602           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsDynamic();
    9603             : }
    9604             : 
    9605             : /************************************************************************/
    9606             : /*                         HasPointMotionOperation()                    */
    9607             : /************************************************************************/
    9608             : 
    9609             : /**
    9610             :  * \brief Check if a CRS has at least an associated point motion operation.
    9611             :  *
    9612             :  * Some CRS are not formally declared as dynamic, but may behave as such
    9613             :  * in practice due to the presence of point motion operation, to perform
    9614             :  * coordinate epoch changes within the CRS. Typically NAD83(CSRS)v7
    9615             :  *
    9616             :  * @return true if the CRS has at least an associated point motion operation.
    9617             :  *
    9618             :  * @since OGR 3.8.0 and PROJ 9.4.0
    9619             :  *
    9620             :  * @see IsDynamic()
    9621             :  */
    9622             : 
    9623           5 : bool OGRSpatialReference::HasPointMotionOperation() const
    9624             : 
    9625             : {
    9626             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 9 ||                                                  \
    9627             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 9 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 4)
    9628             :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9629             :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9630             :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9631             :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    9632             :     auto res =
    9633             :         CPL_TO_BOOL(proj_crs_has_point_motion_operation(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs));
    9634             :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9635             :     return res;
    9636             : #else
    9637           5 :     return false;
    9638             : #endif
    9639             : }
    9640             : 
    9641             : /************************************************************************/
    9642             : /*                      OSRHasPointMotionOperation()                    */
    9643             : /************************************************************************/
    9644             : 
    9645             : /**
    9646             :  * \brief Check if a CRS has at least an associated point motion operation.
    9647             :  *
    9648             :  * Some CRS are not formally declared as dynamic, but may behave as such
    9649             :  * in practice due to the presence of point motion operation, to perform
    9650             :  * coordinate epoch changes within the CRS. Typically NAD83(CSRS)v7
    9651             :  *
    9652             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::HasPointMotionOperation().
    9653             :  *
    9654             :  * @since OGR 3.8.0 and PROJ 9.4.0
    9655             :  */
    9656           0 : int OSRHasPointMotionOperation(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9657             : 
    9658             : {
    9659           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRHasPointMotionOperation", 0);
    9660             : 
    9661           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->HasPointMotionOperation();
    9662             : }
    9663             : 
    9664             : /************************************************************************/
    9665             : /*                            CloneGeogCS()                             */
    9666             : /************************************************************************/
    9667             : 
    9668             : /**
    9669             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of the GEOGCS node of this OGRSpatialReference
    9670             :  * object.
    9671             :  *
    9672             :  * @return a new SRS, which becomes the responsibility of the caller.
    9673             :  */
    9674        4028 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::CloneGeogCS() const
    9675             : 
    9676             : {
    9677        8056 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9678        4028 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9679        4028 :     if (d->m_pj_crs)
    9680             :     {
    9681        4028 :         if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
    9682           0 :             return nullptr;
    9683             : 
    9684             :         auto geodCRS =
    9685        4028 :             proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9686        4028 :         if (geodCRS)
    9687             :         {
    9688        4028 :             OGRSpatialReference *poNewSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
    9689        4028 :             if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9690             :             {
    9691             :                 PJ *hub_crs =
    9692          13 :                     proj_get_target_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9693          13 :                 PJ *co = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(),
    9694          13 :                                                      d->m_pj_crs);
    9695          13 :                 auto temp = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(d->getPROJContext(),
    9696             :                                                       geodCRS, hub_crs, co);
    9697          13 :                 proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9698          13 :                 geodCRS = temp;
    9699          13 :                 proj_destroy(hub_crs);
    9700          13 :                 proj_destroy(co);
    9701             :             }
    9702             : 
    9703             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    9704             :              */
    9705             :             /*      We have to reconstruct the GEOGCS node for geocentric */
    9706             :             /*      coordinate systems. */
    9707             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    9708             :              */
    9709        4028 :             if (proj_get_type(geodCRS) == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS)
    9710             :             {
    9711           0 :                 auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    9712             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    9713             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    9714             :                 if (datum == nullptr)
    9715             :                 {
    9716             :                     datum = proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(d->getPROJContext(),
    9717             :                                                         geodCRS);
    9718             :                 }
    9719             : #endif
    9720           0 :                 if (datum)
    9721             :                 {
    9722           0 :                     auto cs = proj_create_ellipsoidal_2D_cs(
    9723             :                         d->getPROJContext(), PJ_ELLPS2D_LATITUDE_LONGITUDE,
    9724             :                         nullptr, 0);
    9725           0 :                     auto temp = proj_create_geographic_crs_from_datum(
    9726             :                         d->getPROJContext(), "unnamed", datum, cs);
    9727           0 :                     proj_destroy(datum);
    9728           0 :                     proj_destroy(cs);
    9729           0 :                     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9730           0 :                     geodCRS = temp;
    9731             :                 }
    9732             :             }
    9733             : 
    9734        4028 :             poNewSRS->d->setPjCRS(geodCRS);
    9735        4028 :             if (d->m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
    9736        2669 :                 poNewSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    9737        4028 :             return poNewSRS;
    9738             :         }
    9739             :     }
    9740           0 :     return nullptr;
    9741             : }
    9742             : 
    9743             : /************************************************************************/
    9744             : /*                           OSRCloneGeogCS()                           */
    9745             : /************************************************************************/
    9746             : /**
    9747             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of the GEOGCS node of this OGRSpatialReference
    9748             :  * object.
    9749             :  *
    9750             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::CloneGeogCS().
    9751             :  */
    9752         150 : OGRSpatialReferenceH CPL_STDCALL OSRCloneGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSource)
    9753             : 
    9754             : {
    9755         150 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSource, "OSRCloneGeogCS", nullptr);
    9756             : 
    9757         150 :     return ToHandle(ToPointer(hSource)->CloneGeogCS());
    9758             : }
    9759             : 
    9760             : /************************************************************************/
    9761             : /*                            IsSameGeogCS()                            */
    9762             : /************************************************************************/
    9763             : 
    9764             : /**
    9765             :  * \brief Do the GeogCS'es match?
    9766             :  *
    9767             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsSameGeogCS().
    9768             :  *
    9769             :  * @param poOther the SRS being compared against.
    9770             :  *
    9771             :  * @return TRUE if they are the same or FALSE otherwise.
    9772             :  */
    9773             : 
    9774        8038 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSameGeogCS(const OGRSpatialReference *poOther) const
    9775             : 
    9776             : {
    9777        8038 :     return IsSameGeogCS(poOther, nullptr);
    9778             : }
    9779             : 
    9780             : /**
    9781             :  * \brief Do the GeogCS'es match?
    9782             :  *
    9783             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsSameGeogCS().
    9784             :  *
    9785             :  * @param poOther the SRS being compared against.
    9786             :  * @param papszOptions options. ignored
    9787             :  *
    9788             :  * @return TRUE if they are the same or FALSE otherwise.
    9789             :  */
    9790             : 
    9791        8038 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSameGeogCS(const OGRSpatialReference *poOther,
    9792             :                                       const char *const *papszOptions) const
    9793             : 
    9794             : {
    9795       16076 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9796             : 
    9797        8038 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(papszOptions);
    9798             : 
    9799        8038 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9800        8038 :     poOther->d->refreshProjObj();
    9801        8038 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || !poOther->d->m_pj_crs)
    9802           0 :         return FALSE;
    9803        8038 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS ||
    9804        8038 :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS ||
    9805       24114 :         poOther->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS ||
    9806        8038 :         poOther->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS)
    9807             :     {
    9808           0 :         return FALSE;
    9809             :     }
    9810             : 
    9811        8038 :     auto geodCRS = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9812             :     auto otherGeodCRS =
    9813        8038 :         proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), poOther->d->m_pj_crs);
    9814        8038 :     if (!geodCRS || !otherGeodCRS)
    9815             :     {
    9816           0 :         proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9817           0 :         proj_destroy(otherGeodCRS);
    9818           0 :         return FALSE;
    9819             :     }
    9820             : 
    9821        8038 :     int ret = proj_is_equivalent_to(
    9822             :         geodCRS, otherGeodCRS, PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS);
    9823             : 
    9824        8038 :     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9825        8038 :     proj_destroy(otherGeodCRS);
    9826        8038 :     return ret;
    9827             : }
    9828             : 
    9829             : /************************************************************************/
    9830             : /*                          OSRIsSameGeogCS()                           */
    9831             : /************************************************************************/
    9832             : 
    9833             : /**
    9834             :  * \brief Do the GeogCS'es match?
    9835             :  *
    9836             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSameGeogCS().
    9837             :  */
    9838           0 : int OSRIsSameGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2)
    9839             : 
    9840             : {
    9841           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSameGeogCS", 0);
    9842           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSameGeogCS", 0);
    9843             : 
    9844           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSameGeogCS(ToPointer(hSRS2));
    9845             : }
    9846             : 
    9847             : /************************************************************************/
    9848             : /*                            IsSameVertCS()                            */
    9849             : /************************************************************************/
    9850             : 
    9851             : /**
    9852             :  * \brief Do the VertCS'es match?
    9853             :  *
    9854             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsSameVertCS().
    9855             :  *
    9856             :  * @param poOther the SRS being compared against.
    9857             :  *
    9858             :  * @return TRUE if they are the same or FALSE otherwise.
    9859             :  */
    9860             : 
    9861           0 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSameVertCS(const OGRSpatialReference *poOther) const
    9862             : 
    9863             : {
    9864           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9865             : 
    9866             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9867             :     /*      Does the datum name match?                                      */
    9868             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9869           0 :     const char *pszThisValue = this->GetAttrValue("VERT_DATUM");
    9870           0 :     const char *pszOtherValue = poOther->GetAttrValue("VERT_DATUM");
    9871             : 
    9872           0 :     if (pszThisValue == nullptr || pszOtherValue == nullptr ||
    9873           0 :         !EQUAL(pszThisValue, pszOtherValue))
    9874           0 :         return FALSE;
    9875             : 
    9876             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9877             :     /*      Do the units match?                                             */
    9878             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9879           0 :     pszThisValue = this->GetAttrValue("VERT_CS|UNIT", 1);
    9880           0 :     if (pszThisValue == nullptr)
    9881           0 :         pszThisValue = "1.0";
    9882             : 
    9883           0 :     pszOtherValue = poOther->GetAttrValue("VERT_CS|UNIT", 1);
    9884           0 :     if (pszOtherValue == nullptr)
    9885           0 :         pszOtherValue = "1.0";
    9886             : 
    9887           0 :     if (std::abs(CPLAtof(pszOtherValue) - CPLAtof(pszThisValue)) > 0.00000001)
    9888           0 :         return FALSE;
    9889             : 
    9890           0 :     return TRUE;
    9891             : }
    9892             : 
    9893             : /************************************************************************/
    9894             : /*                          OSRIsSameVertCS()                           */
    9895             : /************************************************************************/
    9896             : 
    9897             : /**
    9898             :  * \brief Do the VertCS'es match?
    9899             :  *
    9900             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSameVertCS().
    9901             :  */
    9902           0 : int OSRIsSameVertCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2)
    9903             : 
    9904             : {
    9905           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSameVertCS", 0);
    9906           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSameVertCS", 0);
    9907             : 
    9908           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSameVertCS(ToPointer(hSRS2));
    9909             : }
    9910             : 
    9911             : /************************************************************************/
    9912             : /*                               IsSame()                               */
    9913             : /************************************************************************/
    9914             : 
    9915             : /**
    9916             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
    9917             :  *
    9918             :  * @param poOtherSRS the SRS being compared to.
    9919             :  *
    9920             :  * @return TRUE if equivalent or FALSE otherwise.
    9921             :  */
    9922             : 
    9923        6598 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSame(const OGRSpatialReference *poOtherSRS) const
    9924             : 
    9925             : {
    9926        6598 :     return IsSame(poOtherSRS, nullptr);
    9927             : }
    9928             : 
    9929             : /**
    9930             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
    9931             :  *
    9932             :  * This also takes into account the data axis to CRS axis mapping by default
    9933             :  *
    9934             :  * @param poOtherSRS the SRS being compared to.
    9935             :  * @param papszOptions options. NULL or NULL terminated list of options.
    9936             :  * Currently supported options are:
    9937             :  * <ul>
    9938             :  * <li>IGNORE_DATA_AXIS_TO_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING=YES/NO. Defaults to NO</li>
    9939             :  * <li>CRITERION=STRICT/EQUIVALENT/EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS.
    9940             :  *     Defaults to EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS.</li>
    9941             :  * <li>IGNORE_COORDINATE_EPOCH=YES/NO. Defaults to NO</li>
    9942             :  * </ul>
    9943             :  *
    9944             :  * @return TRUE if equivalent or FALSE otherwise.
    9945             :  */
    9946             : 
    9947       16679 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSame(const OGRSpatialReference *poOtherSRS,
    9948             :                                 const char *const *papszOptions) const
    9949             : 
    9950             : {
    9951       33358 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9952             : 
    9953       16679 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9954       16679 :     poOtherSRS->d->refreshProjObj();
    9955       16679 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || !poOtherSRS->d->m_pj_crs)
    9956          51 :         return d->m_pj_crs == poOtherSRS->d->m_pj_crs;
    9957       16628 :     if (!CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    9958             :             papszOptions, "IGNORE_DATA_AXIS_TO_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING", "NO")))
    9959             :     {
    9960       16035 :         if (d->m_axisMapping != poOtherSRS->d->m_axisMapping)
    9961        2519 :             return false;
    9962             :     }
    9963             : 
    9964       14109 :     if (!CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions,
    9965             :                                           "IGNORE_COORDINATE_EPOCH", "NO")))
    9966             :     {
    9967       13752 :         if (d->m_coordinateEpoch != poOtherSRS->d->m_coordinateEpoch)
    9968          27 :             return false;
    9969             :     }
    9970             : 
    9971       14082 :     bool reboundSelf = false;
    9972       14082 :     bool reboundOther = false;
    9973       14133 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    9974          51 :         poOtherSRS->d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9975             :     {
    9976          14 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9977          14 :         reboundSelf = true;
    9978             :     }
    9979       28099 :     else if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    9980       14031 :              poOtherSRS->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9981             :     {
    9982          28 :         poOtherSRS->d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9983          28 :         reboundOther = true;
    9984             :     }
    9985             : 
    9986       14082 :     PJ_COMPARISON_CRITERION criterion =
    9987             :         PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS;
    9988       14082 :     const char *pszCriterion = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    9989             :         papszOptions, "CRITERION", "EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS");
    9990       14082 :     if (EQUAL(pszCriterion, "STRICT"))
    9991           0 :         criterion = PJ_COMP_STRICT;
    9992       14082 :     else if (EQUAL(pszCriterion, "EQUIVALENT"))
    9993        7429 :         criterion = PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT;
    9994        6653 :     else if (!EQUAL(pszCriterion, "EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS"))
    9995             :     {
    9996           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    9997             :                  "Unsupported value for CRITERION: %s", pszCriterion);
    9998             :     }
    9999             :     int ret =
   10000       14082 :         proj_is_equivalent_to(d->m_pj_crs, poOtherSRS->d->m_pj_crs, criterion);
   10001       14082 :     if (reboundSelf)
   10002          14 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10003       14082 :     if (reboundOther)
   10004          28 :         poOtherSRS->d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10005             : 
   10006       14082 :     return ret;
   10007             : }
   10008             : 
   10009             : /************************************************************************/
   10010             : /*                             OSRIsSame()                              */
   10011             : /************************************************************************/
   10012             : 
   10013             : /**
   10014             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
   10015             :  *
   10016             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSame().
   10017             :  */
   10018          32 : int OSRIsSame(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2)
   10019             : 
   10020             : {
   10021          32 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSame", 0);
   10022          32 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSame", 0);
   10023             : 
   10024          32 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSame(ToPointer(hSRS2));
   10025             : }
   10026             : 
   10027             : /************************************************************************/
   10028             : /*                             OSRIsSameEx()                            */
   10029             : /************************************************************************/
   10030             : 
   10031             : /**
   10032             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
   10033             :  *
   10034             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSame().
   10035             :  */
   10036         601 : int OSRIsSameEx(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2,
   10037             :                 const char *const *papszOptions)
   10038             : {
   10039         601 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSame", 0);
   10040         601 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSame", 0);
   10041             : 
   10042         601 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSame(ToPointer(hSRS2), papszOptions);
   10043             : }
   10044             : 
   10045             : /************************************************************************/
   10046             : /*                    convertToOtherProjection()                        */
   10047             : /************************************************************************/
   10048             : 
   10049             : /**
   10050             :  * \brief Convert to another equivalent projection
   10051             :  *
   10052             :  * Currently implemented:
   10053             :  * <ul>
   10054             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP</li>
   10055             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP</li>
   10056             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP to
   10057             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP</li>
   10058             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP to
   10059             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP</li>
   10060             :  * </ul>
   10061             :  *
   10062             :  * @param pszTargetProjection target projection.
   10063             :  * @param papszOptions lists of options. None supported currently.
   10064             :  * @return a new SRS, or NULL in case of error.
   10065             :  *
   10066             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   10067             :  */
   10068          89 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::convertToOtherProjection(
   10069             :     const char *pszTargetProjection,
   10070             :     CPL_UNUSED const char *const *papszOptions) const
   10071             : {
   10072         178 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10073             : 
   10074          89 :     if (pszTargetProjection == nullptr)
   10075           1 :         return nullptr;
   10076             :     int new_code;
   10077          88 :     if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP))
   10078             :     {
   10079           6 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_MERCATOR_VARIANT_A;
   10080             :     }
   10081          82 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP))
   10082             :     {
   10083           5 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_MERCATOR_VARIANT_B;
   10084             :     }
   10085          77 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP))
   10086             :     {
   10087          65 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_LAMBERT_CONIC_CONFORMAL_1SP;
   10088             :     }
   10089          12 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP))
   10090             :     {
   10091          11 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_LAMBERT_CONIC_CONFORMAL_2SP;
   10092             :     }
   10093             :     else
   10094             :     {
   10095           1 :         return nullptr;
   10096             :     }
   10097             : 
   10098          87 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10099          87 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   10100          87 :     OGRSpatialReference *poNewSRS = nullptr;
   10101          87 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
   10102             :     {
   10103             :         auto conv =
   10104          86 :             proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10105          86 :         auto new_conv = proj_convert_conversion_to_other_method(
   10106             :             d->getPROJContext(), conv, new_code, nullptr);
   10107          86 :         proj_destroy(conv);
   10108          86 :         if (new_conv)
   10109             :         {
   10110             :             auto geodCRS =
   10111          72 :                 proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10112          72 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(),
   10113          72 :                                                      d->m_pj_crs);
   10114          72 :             if (geodCRS && cs)
   10115             :             {
   10116          72 :                 auto new_proj_crs = proj_create_projected_crs(
   10117          72 :                     d->getPROJContext(), proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs), geodCRS,
   10118             :                     new_conv, cs);
   10119          72 :                 proj_destroy(new_conv);
   10120          72 :                 if (new_proj_crs)
   10121             :                 {
   10122          72 :                     poNewSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
   10123             : 
   10124          72 :                     if (d->m_pj_bound_crs_target && d->m_pj_bound_crs_co)
   10125             :                     {
   10126           9 :                         auto boundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(
   10127             :                             d->getPROJContext(), new_proj_crs,
   10128           9 :                             d->m_pj_bound_crs_target, d->m_pj_bound_crs_co);
   10129           9 :                         if (boundCRS)
   10130             :                         {
   10131           9 :                             proj_destroy(new_proj_crs);
   10132           9 :                             new_proj_crs = boundCRS;
   10133             :                         }
   10134             :                     }
   10135             : 
   10136          72 :                     poNewSRS->d->setPjCRS(new_proj_crs);
   10137             :                 }
   10138             :             }
   10139          72 :             proj_destroy(geodCRS);
   10140          72 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   10141             :         }
   10142             :     }
   10143          87 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10144          87 :     return poNewSRS;
   10145             : }
   10146             : 
   10147             : /************************************************************************/
   10148             : /*                    OSRConvertToOtherProjection()                     */
   10149             : /************************************************************************/
   10150             : 
   10151             : /**
   10152             :  * \brief Convert to another equivalent projection
   10153             :  *
   10154             :  * Currently implemented:
   10155             :  * <ul>
   10156             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP</li>
   10157             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP</li>
   10158             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP to
   10159             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP</li>
   10160             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP to
   10161             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP</li>
   10162             :  * </ul>
   10163             :  *
   10164             :  * @param hSRS source SRS
   10165             :  * @param pszTargetProjection target projection.
   10166             :  * @param papszOptions lists of options. None supported currently.
   10167             :  * @return a new SRS, or NULL in case of error.
   10168             :  *
   10169             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   10170             :  */
   10171             : OGRSpatialReferenceH
   10172          28 : OSRConvertToOtherProjection(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   10173             :                             const char *pszTargetProjection,
   10174             :                             const char *const *papszOptions)
   10175             : {
   10176          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRConvertToOtherProjection", nullptr);
   10177          28 :     return ToHandle(ToPointer(hSRS)->convertToOtherProjection(
   10178          28 :         pszTargetProjection, papszOptions));
   10179             : }
   10180             : 
   10181             : /************************************************************************/
   10182             : /*                           OSRFindMatches()                           */
   10183             : /************************************************************************/
   10184             : 
   10185             : /**
   10186             :  * \brief Try to identify a match between the passed SRS and a related SRS
   10187             :  * in a catalog.
   10188             :  *
   10189             :  * Matching may be partial, or may fail.
   10190             :  * Returned entries will be sorted by decreasing match confidence (first
   10191             :  * entry has the highest match confidence).
   10192             :  *
   10193             :  * The exact way matching is done may change in future versions. Starting with
   10194             :  * GDAL 3.0, it relies on PROJ' proj_identify() function.
   10195             :  *
   10196             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches().
   10197             :  *
   10198             :  * @param hSRS SRS to match
   10199             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options or NULL
   10200             :  * @param pnEntries Output parameter. Number of values in the returned array.
   10201             :  * @param ppanMatchConfidence Output parameter (or NULL). *ppanMatchConfidence
   10202             :  * will be allocated to an array of *pnEntries whose values between 0 and 100
   10203             :  * indicate the confidence in the match. 100 is the highest confidence level.
   10204             :  * The array must be freed with CPLFree().
   10205             :  *
   10206             :  * @return an array of SRS that match the passed SRS, or NULL. Must be freed
   10207             :  * with OSRFreeSRSArray()
   10208             :  *
   10209             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   10210             :  */
   10211          10 : OGRSpatialReferenceH *OSRFindMatches(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   10212             :                                      char **papszOptions, int *pnEntries,
   10213             :                                      int **ppanMatchConfidence)
   10214             : {
   10215          10 :     if (pnEntries)
   10216          10 :         *pnEntries = 0;
   10217          10 :     if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   10218          10 :         *ppanMatchConfidence = nullptr;
   10219          10 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRFindMatches", nullptr);
   10220             : 
   10221          10 :     OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = ToPointer(hSRS);
   10222          10 :     return poSRS->FindMatches(papszOptions, pnEntries, ppanMatchConfidence);
   10223             : }
   10224             : 
   10225             : /************************************************************************/
   10226             : /*                           OSRFreeSRSArray()                          */
   10227             : /************************************************************************/
   10228             : 
   10229             : /**
   10230             :  * \brief Free return of OSRIdentifyMatches()
   10231             :  *
   10232             :  * @param pahSRS array of SRS (must be NULL terminated)
   10233             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   10234             :  */
   10235         192 : void OSRFreeSRSArray(OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahSRS)
   10236             : {
   10237         192 :     if (pahSRS != nullptr)
   10238             :     {
   10239        1739 :         for (int i = 0; pahSRS[i] != nullptr; ++i)
   10240             :         {
   10241        1565 :             OSRRelease(pahSRS[i]);
   10242             :         }
   10243         174 :         CPLFree(pahSRS);
   10244             :     }
   10245         192 : }
   10246             : 
   10247             : /************************************************************************/
   10248             : /*                         FindBestMatch()                              */
   10249             : /************************************************************************/
   10250             : 
   10251             : /**
   10252             :  * \brief Try to identify the best match between the passed SRS and a related
   10253             :  * SRS in a catalog.
   10254             :  *
   10255             :  * This is a wrapper over OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches() that takes care
   10256             :  * of filtering its output.
   10257             :  * Only matches whose confidence is greater or equal to nMinimumMatchConfidence
   10258             :  * will be considered. If there is a single match, it is returned.
   10259             :  * If there are several matches, only return the one under the
   10260             :  * pszPreferredAuthority, if there is a single one under that authority.
   10261             :  *
   10262             :  * @param nMinimumMatchConfidence Minimum match confidence (value between 0 and
   10263             :  * 100). If set to 0, 90 is used.
   10264             :  * @param pszPreferredAuthority Preferred CRS authority. If set to nullptr,
   10265             :  * "EPSG" is used.
   10266             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options or NULL. No option is
   10267             :  * defined at time of writing.
   10268             :  *
   10269             :  * @return a new OGRSpatialReference* object to free with Release(), or nullptr
   10270             :  *
   10271             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10272             :  * @see OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches()
   10273             :  */
   10274             : OGRSpatialReference *
   10275        1381 : OGRSpatialReference::FindBestMatch(int nMinimumMatchConfidence,
   10276             :                                    const char *pszPreferredAuthority,
   10277             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions) const
   10278             : {
   10279        2762 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10280             : 
   10281        1381 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(papszOptions);  // ignored for now.
   10282             : 
   10283        1381 :     if (nMinimumMatchConfidence == 0)
   10284           0 :         nMinimumMatchConfidence = 90;
   10285        1381 :     if (pszPreferredAuthority == nullptr)
   10286         200 :         pszPreferredAuthority = "EPSG";
   10287             : 
   10288             :     // Try to identify the CRS with the database
   10289        1381 :     int nEntries = 0;
   10290        1381 :     int *panConfidence = nullptr;
   10291             :     OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahSRS =
   10292        1381 :         FindMatches(nullptr, &nEntries, &panConfidence);
   10293        1381 :     if (nEntries == 1 && panConfidence[0] >= nMinimumMatchConfidence)
   10294             :     {
   10295        2444 :         std::vector<double> adfTOWGS84(7);
   10296        1222 :         if (GetTOWGS84(&adfTOWGS84[0], 7) != OGRERR_NONE)
   10297             :         {
   10298        1221 :             adfTOWGS84.clear();
   10299             :         }
   10300             : 
   10301        1222 :         auto poSRS = OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(pahSRS[0]);
   10302             : 
   10303             :         auto poBaseGeogCRS =
   10304        1222 :             std::unique_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>(poSRS->CloneGeogCS());
   10305             : 
   10306             :         // If the base geographic SRS of the SRS is EPSG:4326
   10307             :         // with TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0], then just use the official
   10308             :         // SRS code
   10309             :         // Same with EPSG:4258 (ETRS89), since it's the only known
   10310             :         // TOWGS84[] style transformation to WGS 84, and given the
   10311             :         // "fuzzy" nature of both ETRS89 and WGS 84, there's little
   10312             :         // chance that a non-NULL TOWGS84[] will emerge.
   10313        1222 :         const char *pszAuthorityName = nullptr;
   10314        1222 :         const char *pszAuthorityCode = nullptr;
   10315        1222 :         const char *pszBaseAuthorityName = nullptr;
   10316        1222 :         const char *pszBaseAuthorityCode = nullptr;
   10317        2444 :         if (adfTOWGS84 == std::vector<double>(7) &&
   10318           1 :             (pszAuthorityName = poSRS->GetAuthorityName(nullptr)) != nullptr &&
   10319           1 :             EQUAL(pszAuthorityName, "EPSG") &&
   10320           1 :             (pszAuthorityCode = poSRS->GetAuthorityCode(nullptr)) != nullptr &&
   10321           1 :             (pszBaseAuthorityName = poBaseGeogCRS->GetAuthorityName(nullptr)) !=
   10322           1 :                 nullptr &&
   10323           1 :             EQUAL(pszBaseAuthorityName, "EPSG") &&
   10324           1 :             (pszBaseAuthorityCode = poBaseGeogCRS->GetAuthorityCode(nullptr)) !=
   10325        2445 :                 nullptr &&
   10326           1 :             (EQUAL(pszBaseAuthorityCode, "4326") ||
   10327           1 :              EQUAL(pszBaseAuthorityCode, "4258")))
   10328             :         {
   10329           1 :             poSRS->importFromEPSG(atoi(pszAuthorityCode));
   10330             :         }
   10331             : 
   10332        1222 :         CPLFree(pahSRS);
   10333        1222 :         CPLFree(panConfidence);
   10334             : 
   10335        1222 :         return poSRS;
   10336             :     }
   10337             :     else
   10338             :     {
   10339             :         // If there are several matches >= nMinimumMatchConfidence, take the
   10340             :         // only one that is under pszPreferredAuthority
   10341         159 :         int iBestEntry = -1;
   10342        1674 :         for (int i = 0; i < nEntries; i++)
   10343             :         {
   10344        1515 :             if (panConfidence[i] >= nMinimumMatchConfidence)
   10345             :             {
   10346             :                 const char *pszAuthName =
   10347           3 :                     OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(pahSRS[i])
   10348           3 :                         ->GetAuthorityName(nullptr);
   10349           3 :                 if (pszAuthName != nullptr &&
   10350           3 :                     EQUAL(pszAuthName, pszPreferredAuthority))
   10351             :                 {
   10352           3 :                     if (iBestEntry < 0)
   10353           3 :                         iBestEntry = i;
   10354             :                     else
   10355             :                     {
   10356           0 :                         iBestEntry = -1;
   10357           0 :                         break;
   10358             :                     }
   10359             :                 }
   10360             :             }
   10361             :         }
   10362         159 :         if (iBestEntry >= 0)
   10363             :         {
   10364           3 :             auto poRet = OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(pahSRS[0])->Clone();
   10365           3 :             OSRFreeSRSArray(pahSRS);
   10366           3 :             CPLFree(panConfidence);
   10367           3 :             return poRet;
   10368             :         }
   10369             :     }
   10370         156 :     OSRFreeSRSArray(pahSRS);
   10371         156 :     CPLFree(panConfidence);
   10372         156 :     return nullptr;
   10373             : }
   10374             : 
   10375             : /************************************************************************/
   10376             : /*                             SetTOWGS84()                             */
   10377             : /************************************************************************/
   10378             : 
   10379             : /**
   10380             :  * \brief Set the Bursa-Wolf conversion to WGS84.
   10381             :  *
   10382             :  * This will create the TOWGS84 node as a child of the DATUM.  It will fail
   10383             :  * if there is no existing DATUM node. It will replace
   10384             :  * an existing TOWGS84 node if there is one.
   10385             :  *
   10386             :  * The parameters have the same meaning as EPSG transformation 9606
   10387             :  * (Position Vector 7-param. transformation).
   10388             :  *
   10389             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetTOWGS84().
   10390             :  *
   10391             :  * @param dfDX X child in meters.
   10392             :  * @param dfDY Y child in meters.
   10393             :  * @param dfDZ Z child in meters.
   10394             :  * @param dfEX X rotation in arc seconds (optional, defaults to zero).
   10395             :  * @param dfEY Y rotation in arc seconds (optional, defaults to zero).
   10396             :  * @param dfEZ Z rotation in arc seconds (optional, defaults to zero).
   10397             :  * @param dfPPM scaling factor (parts per million).
   10398             :  *
   10399             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
   10400             :  */
   10401             : 
   10402         104 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTOWGS84(double dfDX, double dfDY, double dfDZ,
   10403             :                                        double dfEX, double dfEY, double dfEZ,
   10404             :                                        double dfPPM)
   10405             : 
   10406             : {
   10407         208 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10408             : 
   10409         104 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10410         104 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
   10411             :     {
   10412           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10413             :     }
   10414             : 
   10415             :     // Remove existing BoundCRS
   10416         104 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10417             :     {
   10418           0 :         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10419           0 :         if (!baseCRS)
   10420           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10421           0 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
   10422             :     }
   10423             : 
   10424             :     PJ_PARAM_DESCRIPTION params[7];
   10425             : 
   10426         104 :     params[0].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_TRANSLATION;
   10427         104 :     params[0].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10428         104 :     params[0].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_TRANSLATION);
   10429         104 :     params[0].value = dfDX;
   10430         104 :     params[0].unit_name = "metre";
   10431         104 :     params[0].unit_conv_factor = 1.0;
   10432         104 :     params[0].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   10433             : 
   10434         104 :     params[1].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_TRANSLATION;
   10435         104 :     params[1].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10436         104 :     params[1].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_TRANSLATION);
   10437         104 :     params[1].value = dfDY;
   10438         104 :     params[1].unit_name = "metre";
   10439         104 :     params[1].unit_conv_factor = 1.0;
   10440         104 :     params[1].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   10441             : 
   10442         104 :     params[2].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_TRANSLATION;
   10443         104 :     params[2].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10444         104 :     params[2].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_TRANSLATION);
   10445         104 :     params[2].value = dfDZ;
   10446         104 :     params[2].unit_name = "metre";
   10447         104 :     params[2].unit_conv_factor = 1.0;
   10448         104 :     params[2].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   10449             : 
   10450         104 :     params[3].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_ROTATION;
   10451         104 :     params[3].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10452         104 :     params[3].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_ROTATION);
   10453         104 :     params[3].value = dfEX;
   10454         104 :     params[3].unit_name = "arc-second";
   10455         104 :     params[3].unit_conv_factor = 1. / 3600 * M_PI / 180;
   10456         104 :     params[3].unit_type = PJ_UT_ANGULAR;
   10457             : 
   10458         104 :     params[4].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_ROTATION;
   10459         104 :     params[4].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10460         104 :     params[4].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_ROTATION);
   10461         104 :     params[4].value = dfEY;
   10462         104 :     params[4].unit_name = "arc-second";
   10463         104 :     params[4].unit_conv_factor = 1. / 3600 * M_PI / 180;
   10464         104 :     params[4].unit_type = PJ_UT_ANGULAR;
   10465             : 
   10466         104 :     params[5].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_ROTATION;
   10467         104 :     params[5].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10468         104 :     params[5].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_ROTATION);
   10469         104 :     params[5].value = dfEZ;
   10470         104 :     params[5].unit_name = "arc-second";
   10471         104 :     params[5].unit_conv_factor = 1. / 3600 * M_PI / 180;
   10472         104 :     params[5].unit_type = PJ_UT_ANGULAR;
   10473             : 
   10474         104 :     params[6].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_SCALE_DIFFERENCE;
   10475         104 :     params[6].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10476         104 :     params[6].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_SCALE_DIFFERENCE);
   10477         104 :     params[6].value = dfPPM;
   10478         104 :     params[6].unit_name = "parts per million";
   10479         104 :     params[6].unit_conv_factor = 1e-6;
   10480         104 :     params[6].unit_type = PJ_UT_SCALE;
   10481             : 
   10482             :     auto sourceCRS =
   10483         104 :         proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10484         104 :     if (!sourceCRS)
   10485             :     {
   10486           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10487             :     }
   10488             : 
   10489         104 :     const auto sourceType = proj_get_type(sourceCRS);
   10490             : 
   10491         104 :     auto targetCRS = proj_create_from_database(
   10492             :         d->getPROJContext(), "EPSG",
   10493             :         sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS   ? "4326"
   10494             :         : sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS ? "4979"
   10495             :                                                   : "4978",
   10496             :         PJ_CATEGORY_CRS, false, nullptr);
   10497         104 :     if (!targetCRS)
   10498             :     {
   10499           0 :         proj_destroy(sourceCRS);
   10500           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10501             :     }
   10502             : 
   10503         208 :     CPLString osMethodCode;
   10504             :     osMethodCode.Printf("%d",
   10505             :                         sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS
   10506             :                             ? EPSG_CODE_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_2D
   10507             :                         : sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS
   10508           0 :                             ? EPSG_CODE_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_3D
   10509         104 :                             : EPSG_CODE_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOCENTRIC);
   10510             : 
   10511         104 :     auto transf = proj_create_transformation(
   10512             :         d->getPROJContext(), "Transformation to WGS84", nullptr, nullptr,
   10513             :         sourceCRS, targetCRS, nullptr,
   10514             :         sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS
   10515             :             ? EPSG_NAME_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_2D
   10516             :         : sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS
   10517           0 :             ? EPSG_NAME_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_3D
   10518             :             : EPSG_NAME_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOCENTRIC,
   10519             :         "EPSG", osMethodCode.c_str(), 7, params, -1);
   10520         104 :     proj_destroy(sourceCRS);
   10521         104 :     if (!transf)
   10522             :     {
   10523           0 :         proj_destroy(targetCRS);
   10524           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10525             :     }
   10526             : 
   10527         104 :     auto newBoundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(
   10528         104 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, targetCRS, transf);
   10529         104 :     proj_destroy(transf);
   10530         104 :     proj_destroy(targetCRS);
   10531         104 :     if (!newBoundCRS)
   10532             :     {
   10533           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10534             :     }
   10535             : 
   10536         104 :     d->setPjCRS(newBoundCRS);
   10537         104 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   10538             : }
   10539             : 
   10540             : /************************************************************************/
   10541             : /*                           OSRSetTOWGS84()                            */
   10542             : /************************************************************************/
   10543             : 
   10544             : /**
   10545             :  * \brief Set the Bursa-Wolf conversion to WGS84.
   10546             :  *
   10547             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetTOWGS84().
   10548             :  */
   10549           4 : OGRErr OSRSetTOWGS84(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfDX, double dfDY,
   10550             :                      double dfDZ, double dfEX, double dfEY, double dfEZ,
   10551             :                      double dfPPM)
   10552             : 
   10553             : {
   10554           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTOWGS84", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   10555             : 
   10556           4 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTOWGS84(dfDX, dfDY, dfDZ, dfEX, dfEY, dfEZ,
   10557           4 :                                        dfPPM);
   10558             : }
   10559             : 
   10560             : /************************************************************************/
   10561             : /*                             GetTOWGS84()                             */
   10562             : /************************************************************************/
   10563             : 
   10564             : /**
   10565             :  * \brief Fetch TOWGS84 parameters, if available.
   10566             :  *
   10567             :  * The parameters have the same meaning as EPSG transformation 9606
   10568             :  * (Position Vector 7-param. transformation).
   10569             :  *
   10570             :  * @param padfCoeff array into which up to 7 coefficients are placed.
   10571             :  * @param nCoeffCount size of padfCoeff - defaults to 7.
   10572             :  *
   10573             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or OGRERR_FAILURE if there is no
   10574             :  * TOWGS84 node available.
   10575             :  */
   10576             : 
   10577        4566 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::GetTOWGS84(double *padfCoeff, int nCoeffCount) const
   10578             : 
   10579             : {
   10580        9132 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10581             : 
   10582        4566 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10583        4566 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10584        4518 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10585             : 
   10586          48 :     memset(padfCoeff, 0, sizeof(double) * nCoeffCount);
   10587             : 
   10588          48 :     auto transf = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10589          48 :     int success = proj_coordoperation_get_towgs84_values(
   10590             :         d->getPROJContext(), transf, padfCoeff, nCoeffCount, false);
   10591          48 :     proj_destroy(transf);
   10592             : 
   10593          48 :     return success ? OGRERR_NONE : OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10594             : }
   10595             : 
   10596             : /************************************************************************/
   10597             : /*                           OSRGetTOWGS84()                            */
   10598             : /************************************************************************/
   10599             : 
   10600             : /**
   10601             :  * \brief Fetch TOWGS84 parameters, if available.
   10602             :  *
   10603             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetTOWGS84().
   10604             :  */
   10605          10 : OGRErr OSRGetTOWGS84(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double *padfCoeff,
   10606             :                      int nCoeffCount)
   10607             : 
   10608             : {
   10609          10 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetTOWGS84", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   10610             : 
   10611          10 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetTOWGS84(padfCoeff, nCoeffCount);
   10612             : }
   10613             : 
   10614             : /************************************************************************/
   10615             : /*                         IsAngularParameter()                         */
   10616             : /************************************************************************/
   10617             : 
   10618             : /** Is the passed projection parameter an angular one?
   10619             :  *
   10620             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE
   10621             :  */
   10622             : 
   10623             : /* static */
   10624          10 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsAngularParameter(const char *pszParameterName)
   10625             : 
   10626             : {
   10627          10 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "long") ||
   10628          10 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "lati") ||
   10629           7 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN) ||
   10630           4 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "standard_parallel") ||
   10631           2 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_AZIMUTH) ||
   10632           2 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_RECTIFIED_GRID_ANGLE))
   10633           8 :         return TRUE;
   10634             : 
   10635           2 :     return FALSE;
   10636             : }
   10637             : 
   10638             : /************************************************************************/
   10639             : /*                        IsLongitudeParameter()                        */
   10640             : /************************************************************************/
   10641             : 
   10642             : /** Is the passed projection parameter an angular longitude
   10643             :  * (relative to a prime meridian)?
   10644             :  *
   10645             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE
   10646             :  */
   10647             : 
   10648             : /* static */
   10649           0 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsLongitudeParameter(const char *pszParameterName)
   10650             : 
   10651             : {
   10652           0 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "long") ||
   10653           0 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN))
   10654           0 :         return TRUE;
   10655             : 
   10656           0 :     return FALSE;
   10657             : }
   10658             : 
   10659             : /************************************************************************/
   10660             : /*                         IsLinearParameter()                          */
   10661             : /************************************************************************/
   10662             : 
   10663             : /** Is the passed projection parameter an linear one measured in meters or
   10664             :  * some similar linear measure.
   10665             :  *
   10666             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE
   10667             :  */
   10668             : 
   10669             : /* static */
   10670          47 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsLinearParameter(const char *pszParameterName)
   10671             : 
   10672             : {
   10673          47 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "false_") ||
   10674          38 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_SATELLITE_HEIGHT))
   10675           9 :         return TRUE;
   10676             : 
   10677          38 :     return FALSE;
   10678             : }
   10679             : 
   10680             : /************************************************************************/
   10681             : /*                            GetNormInfo()                             */
   10682             : /************************************************************************/
   10683             : 
   10684             : /**
   10685             :  * \brief Set the internal information for normalizing linear, and angular
   10686             :  * values.
   10687             :  */
   10688        3648 : void OGRSpatialReference::GetNormInfo() const
   10689             : 
   10690             : {
   10691        3648 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10692             : 
   10693        3648 :     if (d->bNormInfoSet)
   10694        2588 :         return;
   10695             : 
   10696             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10697             :     /*      Initialize values.                                              */
   10698             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10699        1060 :     d->bNormInfoSet = TRUE;
   10700             : 
   10701        1060 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = GetPrimeMeridian(nullptr);
   10702        1060 :     d->dfToMeter = GetLinearUnits(nullptr);
   10703        1060 :     d->dfToDegrees = GetAngularUnits(nullptr) / CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV);
   10704        1060 :     if (fabs(d->dfToDegrees - 1.0) < 0.000000001)
   10705        1057 :         d->dfToDegrees = 1.0;
   10706             : }
   10707             : 
   10708             : /************************************************************************/
   10709             : /*                            GetExtension()                            */
   10710             : /************************************************************************/
   10711             : 
   10712             : /**
   10713             :  * \brief Fetch extension value.
   10714             :  *
   10715             :  * Fetch the value of the named EXTENSION item for the identified
   10716             :  * target node.
   10717             :  *
   10718             :  * @param pszTargetKey the name or path to the parent node of the EXTENSION.
   10719             :  * @param pszName the name of the extension being fetched.
   10720             :  * @param pszDefault the value to return if the extension is not found.
   10721             :  *
   10722             :  * @return node value if successful or pszDefault on failure.
   10723             :  */
   10724             : 
   10725       10158 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetExtension(const char *pszTargetKey,
   10726             :                                               const char *pszName,
   10727             :                                               const char *pszDefault) const
   10728             : 
   10729             : {
   10730       20316 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10731             : 
   10732             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10733             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   10734             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10735             :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode =
   10736       10158 :         pszTargetKey == nullptr ? GetRoot() : GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   10737             : 
   10738       10158 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   10739        2229 :         return nullptr;
   10740             : 
   10741             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10742             :     /*      Fetch matching EXTENSION if there is one.                       */
   10743             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10744       58424 :     for (int i = poNode->GetChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
   10745             :     {
   10746       50517 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poNode->GetChild(i);
   10747             : 
   10748       50541 :         if (EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "EXTENSION") &&
   10749          24 :             poChild->GetChildCount() >= 2)
   10750             :         {
   10751          24 :             if (EQUAL(poChild->GetChild(0)->GetValue(), pszName))
   10752          22 :                 return poChild->GetChild(1)->GetValue();
   10753             :         }
   10754             :     }
   10755             : 
   10756        7907 :     return pszDefault;
   10757             : }
   10758             : 
   10759             : /************************************************************************/
   10760             : /*                            SetExtension()                            */
   10761             : /************************************************************************/
   10762             : /**
   10763             :  * \brief Set extension value.
   10764             :  *
   10765             :  * Set the value of the named EXTENSION item for the identified
   10766             :  * target node.
   10767             :  *
   10768             :  * @param pszTargetKey the name or path to the parent node of the EXTENSION.
   10769             :  * @param pszName the name of the extension being fetched.
   10770             :  * @param pszValue the value to set
   10771             :  *
   10772             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success
   10773             :  */
   10774             : 
   10775          20 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetExtension(const char *pszTargetKey,
   10776             :                                          const char *pszName,
   10777             :                                          const char *pszValue)
   10778             : 
   10779             : {
   10780          40 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10781             : 
   10782             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10783             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   10784             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10785          20 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = nullptr;
   10786             : 
   10787          20 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
   10788           0 :         poNode = GetRoot();
   10789             :     else
   10790          20 :         poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   10791             : 
   10792          20 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   10793           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10794             : 
   10795             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10796             :     /*      Fetch matching EXTENSION if there is one.                       */
   10797             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10798         151 :     for (int i = poNode->GetChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
   10799             :     {
   10800         137 :         OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poNode->GetChild(i);
   10801             : 
   10802         143 :         if (EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "EXTENSION") &&
   10803           6 :             poChild->GetChildCount() >= 2)
   10804             :         {
   10805           6 :             if (EQUAL(poChild->GetChild(0)->GetValue(), pszName))
   10806             :             {
   10807           6 :                 poChild->GetChild(1)->SetValue(pszValue);
   10808           6 :                 return OGRERR_NONE;
   10809             :             }
   10810             :         }
   10811             :     }
   10812             : 
   10813             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10814             :     /*      Create a new EXTENSION node.                                    */
   10815             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10816          14 :     OGR_SRSNode *poAuthNode = new OGR_SRSNode("EXTENSION");
   10817          14 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszName));
   10818          14 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszValue));
   10819             : 
   10820          14 :     poNode->AddChild(poAuthNode);
   10821             : 
   10822          14 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   10823             : }
   10824             : 
   10825             : /************************************************************************/
   10826             : /*                             OSRCleanup()                             */
   10827             : /************************************************************************/
   10828             : 
   10829             : static void CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex();
   10830             : 
   10831             : /**
   10832             :  * \brief Cleanup cached SRS related memory.
   10833             :  *
   10834             :  * This function will attempt to cleanup any cache spatial reference
   10835             :  * related information, such as cached tables of coordinate systems.
   10836             :  *
   10837             :  * This function should not be called concurrently with any other GDAL/OGR
   10838             :  * function. It is meant at being called once before process termination
   10839             :  * (typically from the main thread). CPLCleanupTLS() might be used to clean
   10840             :  * thread-specific resources before thread termination.
   10841             :  */
   10842        1118 : void OSRCleanup(void)
   10843             : 
   10844             : {
   10845        1118 :     OGRCTDumpStatistics();
   10846        1118 :     CSVDeaccess(nullptr);
   10847        1118 :     CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex();
   10848        1118 :     OSRCTCleanCache();
   10849        1118 :     OSRCleanupTLSContext();
   10850        1118 : }
   10851             : 
   10852             : /************************************************************************/
   10853             : /*                              GetAxesCount()                          */
   10854             : /************************************************************************/
   10855             : 
   10856             : /**
   10857             :  * \brief Return the number of axis of the coordinate system of the CRS.
   10858             :  *
   10859             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   10860             :  */
   10861       35846 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetAxesCount() const
   10862             : {
   10863       71692 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10864             : 
   10865       35846 :     int axisCount = 0;
   10866       35846 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10867       35846 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
   10868             :     {
   10869           0 :         return 0;
   10870             :     }
   10871       35846 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   10872       35845 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   10873       35846 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   10874             :     {
   10875          29 :         for (int i = 0;; i++)
   10876             :         {
   10877          87 :             auto subCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, i);
   10878          87 :             if (!subCRS)
   10879          29 :                 break;
   10880          58 :             if (proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10881             :             {
   10882          17 :                 auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, subCRS);
   10883          17 :                 if (baseCRS)
   10884             :                 {
   10885          17 :                     proj_destroy(subCRS);
   10886          17 :                     subCRS = baseCRS;
   10887             :                 }
   10888             :             }
   10889          58 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, subCRS);
   10890          58 :             if (cs)
   10891             :             {
   10892          58 :                 axisCount += proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
   10893          58 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
   10894             :             }
   10895          58 :             proj_destroy(subCRS);
   10896          58 :         }
   10897             :     }
   10898             :     else
   10899             :     {
   10900       35817 :         auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   10901       35817 :         if (cs)
   10902             :         {
   10903       35817 :             axisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
   10904       35817 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   10905             :         }
   10906             :     }
   10907       35846 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10908       35846 :     return axisCount;
   10909             : }
   10910             : 
   10911             : /************************************************************************/
   10912             : /*                           OSRGetAxesCount()                          */
   10913             : /************************************************************************/
   10914             : 
   10915             : /**
   10916             :  * \brief Return the number of axis of the coordinate system of the CRS.
   10917             :  *
   10918             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method
   10919             :  * OGRSpatialReference::GetAxesCount()
   10920             :  *
   10921             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   10922             :  */
   10923           6 : int OSRGetAxesCount(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   10924             : 
   10925             : {
   10926           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAxesCount", 0);
   10927             : 
   10928           6 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAxesCount();
   10929             : }
   10930             : 
   10931             : /************************************************************************/
   10932             : /*                              GetAxis()                               */
   10933             : /************************************************************************/
   10934             : 
   10935             : /**
   10936             :  * \brief Fetch the orientation of one axis.
   10937             :  *
   10938             :  * Fetches the request axis (iAxis - zero based) from the
   10939             :  * indicated portion of the coordinate system (pszTargetKey) which
   10940             :  * should be either "GEOGCS" or "PROJCS".
   10941             :  *
   10942             :  * No CPLError is issued on routine failures (such as not finding the AXIS).
   10943             :  *
   10944             :  * This method is equivalent to the C function OSRGetAxis().
   10945             :  *
   10946             :  * @param pszTargetKey the coordinate system part to query ("PROJCS" or
   10947             :  * "GEOGCS").
   10948             :  * @param iAxis the axis to query (0 for first, 1 for second, 2 for third).
   10949             :  * @param peOrientation location into which to place the fetch orientation, may
   10950             :  * be NULL.
   10951             :  * @param pdfConvUnit (GDAL >= 3.4) Location into which to place axis conversion
   10952             :  * factor. May be NULL. Only set if pszTargetKey == NULL
   10953             :  *
   10954             :  * @return the name of the axis or NULL on failure.
   10955             :  */
   10956             : 
   10957        6478 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetAxis(const char *pszTargetKey, int iAxis,
   10958             :                                          OGRAxisOrientation *peOrientation,
   10959             :                                          double *pdfConvUnit) const
   10960             : 
   10961             : {
   10962       12956 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10963             : 
   10964        6478 :     if (peOrientation != nullptr)
   10965        6385 :         *peOrientation = OAO_Other;
   10966        6478 :     if (pdfConvUnit != nullptr)
   10967          85 :         *pdfConvUnit = 0;
   10968             : 
   10969        6478 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10970        6478 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
   10971             :     {
   10972           1 :         return nullptr;
   10973             :     }
   10974             : 
   10975        6477 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
   10976        6477 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr && iAxis <= 2)
   10977             :     {
   10978        6477 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   10979             : 
   10980        6477 :         int iAxisModified = iAxis;
   10981             : 
   10982        6477 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   10983             : 
   10984        6477 :         PJ *cs = nullptr;
   10985        6477 :         if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   10986             :         {
   10987         134 :             auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
   10988         134 :             if (horizCRS)
   10989             :             {
   10990         134 :                 if (proj_get_type(horizCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10991             :                 {
   10992           6 :                     auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, horizCRS);
   10993           6 :                     if (baseCRS)
   10994             :                     {
   10995           6 :                         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
   10996           6 :                         horizCRS = baseCRS;
   10997             :                     }
   10998             :                 }
   10999         134 :                 cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, horizCRS);
   11000         134 :                 proj_destroy(horizCRS);
   11001         134 :                 if (cs)
   11002             :                 {
   11003         134 :                     if (iAxisModified >= proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs))
   11004             :                     {
   11005          44 :                         iAxisModified -= proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
   11006          44 :                         proj_destroy(cs);
   11007          44 :                         cs = nullptr;
   11008             :                     }
   11009             :                 }
   11010             :             }
   11011             : 
   11012         134 :             if (cs == nullptr)
   11013             :             {
   11014          44 :                 auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 1);
   11015          44 :                 if (vertCRS)
   11016             :                 {
   11017          44 :                     if (proj_get_type(vertCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   11018             :                     {
   11019          30 :                         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, vertCRS);
   11020          30 :                         if (baseCRS)
   11021             :                         {
   11022          30 :                             proj_destroy(vertCRS);
   11023          30 :                             vertCRS = baseCRS;
   11024             :                         }
   11025             :                     }
   11026             : 
   11027          44 :                     cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, vertCRS);
   11028          44 :                     proj_destroy(vertCRS);
   11029             :                 }
   11030             :             }
   11031             :         }
   11032             :         else
   11033             :         {
   11034        6343 :             cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   11035             :         }
   11036             : 
   11037        6477 :         if (cs)
   11038             :         {
   11039        6477 :             const char *pszName = nullptr;
   11040        6477 :             const char *pszOrientation = nullptr;
   11041        6477 :             double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
   11042        6477 :             proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctxt, cs, iAxisModified, &pszName, nullptr,
   11043             :                                   &pszOrientation, &dfConvFactor, nullptr,
   11044             :                                   nullptr, nullptr);
   11045             : 
   11046        6477 :             if (pdfConvUnit != nullptr)
   11047             :             {
   11048          85 :                 *pdfConvUnit = dfConvFactor;
   11049             :             }
   11050             : 
   11051        6477 :             if (pszName && pszOrientation)
   11052             :             {
   11053        6477 :                 d->m_osAxisName[iAxis] = pszName;
   11054        6477 :                 if (peOrientation)
   11055             :                 {
   11056        6384 :                     if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "NORTH"))
   11057        4020 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_North;
   11058        2364 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "EAST"))
   11059        2321 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_East;
   11060          43 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "SOUTH"))
   11061          32 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_South;
   11062          11 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "WEST"))
   11063           0 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_West;
   11064          11 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "UP"))
   11065           1 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_Up;
   11066          10 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "DOWN"))
   11067           0 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_Down;
   11068             :                 }
   11069        6477 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
   11070        6477 :                 d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   11071        6477 :                 return d->m_osAxisName[iAxis].c_str();
   11072             :             }
   11073           0 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   11074             :         }
   11075           0 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   11076             :     }
   11077             : 
   11078             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11079             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   11080             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11081           0 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = nullptr;
   11082             : 
   11083           0 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
   11084           0 :         poNode = GetRoot();
   11085             :     else
   11086           0 :         poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   11087             : 
   11088           0 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   11089           0 :         return nullptr;
   11090             : 
   11091             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11092             :     /*      Find desired child AXIS.                                        */
   11093             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11094           0 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poAxis = nullptr;
   11095           0 :     const int nChildCount = poNode->GetChildCount();
   11096             : 
   11097           0 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < nChildCount; iChild++)
   11098             :     {
   11099           0 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poNode->GetChild(iChild);
   11100             : 
   11101           0 :         if (!EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "AXIS"))
   11102           0 :             continue;
   11103             : 
   11104           0 :         if (iAxis == 0)
   11105             :         {
   11106           0 :             poAxis = poChild;
   11107           0 :             break;
   11108             :         }
   11109           0 :         iAxis--;
   11110             :     }
   11111             : 
   11112           0 :     if (poAxis == nullptr)
   11113           0 :         return nullptr;
   11114             : 
   11115           0 :     if (poAxis->GetChildCount() < 2)
   11116           0 :         return nullptr;
   11117             : 
   11118             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11119             :     /*      Extract name and orientation if possible.                       */
   11120             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11121           0 :     if (peOrientation != nullptr)
   11122             :     {
   11123           0 :         const char *pszOrientation = poAxis->GetChild(1)->GetValue();
   11124             : 
   11125           0 :         if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "NORTH"))
   11126           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_North;
   11127           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "EAST"))
   11128           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_East;
   11129           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "SOUTH"))
   11130           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_South;
   11131           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "WEST"))
   11132           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_West;
   11133           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "UP"))
   11134           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_Up;
   11135           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "DOWN"))
   11136           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_Down;
   11137           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "OTHER"))
   11138           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_Other;
   11139             :         else
   11140             :         {
   11141           0 :             CPLDebug("OSR", "Unrecognized orientation value '%s'.",
   11142             :                      pszOrientation);
   11143             :         }
   11144             :     }
   11145             : 
   11146           0 :     return poAxis->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
   11147             : }
   11148             : 
   11149             : /************************************************************************/
   11150             : /*                             OSRGetAxis()                             */
   11151             : /************************************************************************/
   11152             : 
   11153             : /**
   11154             :  * \brief Fetch the orientation of one axis.
   11155             :  *
   11156             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::GetAxis
   11157             :  */
   11158          13 : const char *OSRGetAxis(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszTargetKey,
   11159             :                        int iAxis, OGRAxisOrientation *peOrientation)
   11160             : 
   11161             : {
   11162          13 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAxis", nullptr);
   11163             : 
   11164          13 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAxis(pszTargetKey, iAxis, peOrientation);
   11165             : }
   11166             : 
   11167             : /************************************************************************/
   11168             : /*                         OSRAxisEnumToName()                          */
   11169             : /************************************************************************/
   11170             : 
   11171             : /**
   11172             :  * \brief Return the string representation for the OGRAxisOrientation
   11173             :  * enumeration.
   11174             :  *
   11175             :  * For example "NORTH" for OAO_North.
   11176             :  *
   11177             :  * @return an internal string
   11178             :  */
   11179         392 : const char *OSRAxisEnumToName(OGRAxisOrientation eOrientation)
   11180             : 
   11181             : {
   11182         392 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_North)
   11183         196 :         return "NORTH";
   11184         196 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_East)
   11185         196 :         return "EAST";
   11186           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_South)
   11187           0 :         return "SOUTH";
   11188           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_West)
   11189           0 :         return "WEST";
   11190           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_Up)
   11191           0 :         return "UP";
   11192           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_Down)
   11193           0 :         return "DOWN";
   11194           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_Other)
   11195           0 :         return "OTHER";
   11196             : 
   11197           0 :     return "UNKNOWN";
   11198             : }
   11199             : 
   11200             : /************************************************************************/
   11201             : /*                              SetAxes()                               */
   11202             : /************************************************************************/
   11203             : 
   11204             : /**
   11205             :  * \brief Set the axes for a coordinate system.
   11206             :  *
   11207             :  * Set the names, and orientations of the axes for either a projected
   11208             :  * (PROJCS) or geographic (GEOGCS) coordinate system.
   11209             :  *
   11210             :  * This method is equivalent to the C function OSRSetAxes().
   11211             :  *
   11212             :  * @param pszTargetKey either "PROJCS" or "GEOGCS", must already exist in SRS.
   11213             :  * @param pszXAxisName name of first axis, normally "Long" or "Easting".
   11214             :  * @param eXAxisOrientation normally OAO_East.
   11215             :  * @param pszYAxisName name of second axis, normally "Lat" or "Northing".
   11216             :  * @param eYAxisOrientation normally OAO_North.
   11217             :  *
   11218             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
   11219             :  */
   11220             : 
   11221         196 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAxes(const char *pszTargetKey,
   11222             :                                     const char *pszXAxisName,
   11223             :                                     OGRAxisOrientation eXAxisOrientation,
   11224             :                                     const char *pszYAxisName,
   11225             :                                     OGRAxisOrientation eYAxisOrientation)
   11226             : 
   11227             : {
   11228         392 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11229             : 
   11230             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11231             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   11232             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11233         196 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = nullptr;
   11234             : 
   11235         196 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
   11236         196 :         poNode = GetRoot();
   11237             :     else
   11238           0 :         poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   11239             : 
   11240         196 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   11241           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11242             : 
   11243             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11244             :     /*      Strip any existing AXIS children.                               */
   11245             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11246         588 :     while (poNode->FindChild("AXIS") >= 0)
   11247         392 :         poNode->DestroyChild(poNode->FindChild("AXIS"));
   11248             : 
   11249             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11250             :     /*      Insert desired axes                                             */
   11251             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11252         196 :     OGR_SRSNode *poAxis = new OGR_SRSNode("AXIS");
   11253             : 
   11254         196 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszXAxisName));
   11255         196 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(OSRAxisEnumToName(eXAxisOrientation)));
   11256             : 
   11257         196 :     poNode->AddChild(poAxis);
   11258             : 
   11259         196 :     poAxis = new OGR_SRSNode("AXIS");
   11260             : 
   11261         196 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszYAxisName));
   11262         196 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(OSRAxisEnumToName(eYAxisOrientation)));
   11263             : 
   11264         196 :     poNode->AddChild(poAxis);
   11265             : 
   11266         196 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11267             : }
   11268             : 
   11269             : /************************************************************************/
   11270             : /*                             OSRSetAxes()                             */
   11271             : /************************************************************************/
   11272             : /**
   11273             :  * \brief Set the axes for a coordinate system.
   11274             :  *
   11275             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetAxes
   11276             :  */
   11277           0 : OGRErr OSRSetAxes(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszTargetKey,
   11278             :                   const char *pszXAxisName,
   11279             :                   OGRAxisOrientation eXAxisOrientation,
   11280             :                   const char *pszYAxisName,
   11281             :                   OGRAxisOrientation eYAxisOrientation)
   11282             : {
   11283           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAxes", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11284             : 
   11285           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAxes(pszTargetKey, pszXAxisName,
   11286             :                                     eXAxisOrientation, pszYAxisName,
   11287           0 :                                     eYAxisOrientation);
   11288             : }
   11289             : 
   11290             : /************************************************************************/
   11291             : /*                       OSRExportToMICoordSys()                        */
   11292             : /************************************************************************/
   11293             : /**
   11294             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in Mapinfo style CoordSys format.
   11295             :  *
   11296             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method
   11297             :  * OGRSpatialReference::exportToMICoordSys
   11298             :  */
   11299           5 : OGRErr OSRExportToMICoordSys(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn)
   11300             : 
   11301             : {
   11302           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToMICoordSys", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11303             : 
   11304           5 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
   11305             : 
   11306           5 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToMICoordSys(ppszReturn);
   11307             : }
   11308             : 
   11309             : /************************************************************************/
   11310             : /*                         exportToMICoordSys()                         */
   11311             : /************************************************************************/
   11312             : 
   11313             : /**
   11314             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in Mapinfo style CoordSys format.
   11315             :  *
   11316             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
   11317             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
   11318             :  *
   11319             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRExportToMICoordSys().
   11320             :  *
   11321             :  * @param ppszResult pointer to which dynamically allocated Mapinfo CoordSys
   11322             :  * definition will be assigned.
   11323             :  *
   11324             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, OGRERR_FAILURE on failure,
   11325             :  * OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if MITAB library was not linked in.
   11326             :  */
   11327             : 
   11328           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToMICoordSys(char **ppszResult) const
   11329             : 
   11330             : {
   11331           7 :     *ppszResult = MITABSpatialRef2CoordSys(this);
   11332           7 :     if (*ppszResult != nullptr && strlen(*ppszResult) > 0)
   11333           7 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
   11334             : 
   11335           0 :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11336             : }
   11337             : 
   11338             : /************************************************************************/
   11339             : /*                       OSRImportFromMICoordSys()                      */
   11340             : /************************************************************************/
   11341             : /**
   11342             :  * \brief Import Mapinfo style CoordSys definition.
   11343             :  *
   11344             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method
   11345             :  * OGRSpatialReference::importFromMICoordSys
   11346             :  */
   11347             : 
   11348           3 : OGRErr OSRImportFromMICoordSys(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   11349             :                                const char *pszCoordSys)
   11350             : 
   11351             : {
   11352           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromMICoordSys", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11353             : 
   11354           3 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->importFromMICoordSys(pszCoordSys);
   11355             : }
   11356             : 
   11357             : /************************************************************************/
   11358             : /*                        importFromMICoordSys()                        */
   11359             : /************************************************************************/
   11360             : 
   11361             : /**
   11362             :  * \brief Import Mapinfo style CoordSys definition.
   11363             :  *
   11364             :  * The OGRSpatialReference is initialized from the passed Mapinfo style CoordSys
   11365             :  * definition string.
   11366             :  *
   11367             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C function OSRImportFromMICoordSys().
   11368             :  *
   11369             :  * @param pszCoordSys Mapinfo style CoordSys definition string.
   11370             :  *
   11371             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, OGRERR_FAILURE on failure,
   11372             :  * OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if MITAB library was not linked in.
   11373             :  */
   11374             : 
   11375          17 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromMICoordSys(const char *pszCoordSys)
   11376             : 
   11377             : {
   11378          17 :     OGRSpatialReference *poResult = MITABCoordSys2SpatialRef(pszCoordSys);
   11379             : 
   11380          17 :     if (poResult == nullptr)
   11381           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11382             : 
   11383          17 :     *this = *poResult;
   11384          17 :     delete poResult;
   11385             : 
   11386          17 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11387             : }
   11388             : 
   11389             : /************************************************************************/
   11390             : /*                        OSRCalcInvFlattening()                        */
   11391             : /************************************************************************/
   11392             : 
   11393             : /**
   11394             :  * \brief Compute inverse flattening from semi-major and semi-minor axis
   11395             :  *
   11396             :  * @param dfSemiMajor Semi-major axis length.
   11397             :  * @param dfSemiMinor Semi-minor axis length.
   11398             :  *
   11399             :  * @return inverse flattening, or 0 if both axis are equal.
   11400             :  * @since GDAL 2.0
   11401             :  */
   11402             : 
   11403        8137 : double OSRCalcInvFlattening(double dfSemiMajor, double dfSemiMinor)
   11404             : {
   11405        8137 :     if (fabs(dfSemiMajor - dfSemiMinor) < 1e-1)
   11406          27 :         return 0;
   11407        8110 :     if (dfSemiMajor <= 0 || dfSemiMinor <= 0 || dfSemiMinor > dfSemiMajor)
   11408             :     {
   11409           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
   11410             :                  "OSRCalcInvFlattening(): Wrong input values");
   11411           0 :         return 0;
   11412             :     }
   11413             : 
   11414        8110 :     return dfSemiMajor / (dfSemiMajor - dfSemiMinor);
   11415             : }
   11416             : 
   11417             : /************************************************************************/
   11418             : /*                        OSRCalcInvFlattening()                        */
   11419             : /************************************************************************/
   11420             : 
   11421             : /**
   11422             :  * \brief Compute semi-minor axis from semi-major axis and inverse flattening.
   11423             :  *
   11424             :  * @param dfSemiMajor Semi-major axis length.
   11425             :  * @param dfInvFlattening Inverse flattening or 0 for sphere.
   11426             :  *
   11427             :  * @return semi-minor axis
   11428             :  * @since GDAL 2.0
   11429             :  */
   11430             : 
   11431         646 : double OSRCalcSemiMinorFromInvFlattening(double dfSemiMajor,
   11432             :                                          double dfInvFlattening)
   11433             : {
   11434         646 :     if (fabs(dfInvFlattening) < 0.000000000001)
   11435         101 :         return dfSemiMajor;
   11436         545 :     if (dfSemiMajor <= 0.0 || dfInvFlattening <= 1.0)
   11437             :     {
   11438           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
   11439             :                  "OSRCalcSemiMinorFromInvFlattening(): Wrong input values");
   11440           0 :         return dfSemiMajor;
   11441             :     }
   11442             : 
   11443         545 :     return dfSemiMajor * (1.0 - 1.0 / dfInvFlattening);
   11444             : }
   11445             : 
   11446             : /************************************************************************/
   11447             : /*                        GetWGS84SRS()                                 */
   11448             : /************************************************************************/
   11449             : 
   11450             : static OGRSpatialReference *poSRSWGS84 = nullptr;
   11451             : static CPLMutex *hMutex = nullptr;
   11452             : 
   11453             : /**
   11454             :  * \brief Returns an instance of a SRS object with WGS84 WKT.
   11455             :  *
   11456             :  * Note: the instance will have
   11457             :  * SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
   11458             :  *
   11459             :  * The reference counter of the returned object is not increased by this
   11460             :  * operation.
   11461             :  *
   11462             :  * @return instance.
   11463             :  * @since GDAL 2.0
   11464             :  */
   11465             : 
   11466         823 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::GetWGS84SRS()
   11467             : {
   11468         823 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hMutex);
   11469         823 :     if (poSRSWGS84 == nullptr)
   11470             :     {
   11471           4 :         poSRSWGS84 = new OGRSpatialReference(SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG);
   11472           4 :         poSRSWGS84->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
   11473             :     }
   11474        1646 :     return poSRSWGS84;
   11475             : }
   11476             : 
   11477             : /************************************************************************/
   11478             : /*                        CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex()                       */
   11479             : /************************************************************************/
   11480             : 
   11481        1118 : static void CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex()
   11482             : {
   11483        1118 :     if (hMutex != nullptr)
   11484             :     {
   11485           2 :         poSRSWGS84->Release();
   11486           2 :         poSRSWGS84 = nullptr;
   11487           2 :         CPLDestroyMutex(hMutex);
   11488           2 :         hMutex = nullptr;
   11489             :     }
   11490        1118 : }
   11491             : 
   11492             : /************************************************************************/
   11493             : /*                         OSRImportFromProj4()                         */
   11494             : /************************************************************************/
   11495             : /**
   11496             :  * \brief Import PROJ coordinate string.
   11497             :  *
   11498             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromProj4().
   11499             :  */
   11500         186 : OGRErr OSRImportFromProj4(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszProj4)
   11501             : 
   11502             : {
   11503         186 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromProj4", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11504             : 
   11505         186 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->importFromProj4(pszProj4);
   11506             : }
   11507             : 
   11508             : /************************************************************************/
   11509             : /*                          importFromProj4()                           */
   11510             : /************************************************************************/
   11511             : 
   11512             : /**
   11513             :  * \brief Import PROJ coordinate string.
   11514             :  *
   11515             :  * The OGRSpatialReference is initialized from the passed PROJs style
   11516             :  * coordinate system string.
   11517             :  *
   11518             :  * Example:
   11519             :  *   pszProj4 = "+proj=utm +zone=11 +datum=WGS84"
   11520             :  *
   11521             :  * It is also possible to import "+init=epsg:n" style definitions. Those are
   11522             :  * a legacy syntax that should be avoided in the future. In particular they will
   11523             :  * result in CRS objects whose axis order might not correspond to the official
   11524             :  * EPSG axis order.
   11525             :  *
   11526             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C function OSRImportFromProj4().
   11527             :  *
   11528             :  * @param pszProj4 the PROJ style string.
   11529             :  *
   11530             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA on failure.
   11531             :  */
   11532             : 
   11533         706 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromProj4(const char *pszProj4)
   11534             : 
   11535             : {
   11536        1412 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11537             : 
   11538         706 :     if (strlen(pszProj4) >= 10000)
   11539             :     {
   11540           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long PROJ string");
   11541           1 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
   11542             :     }
   11543             : 
   11544             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11545             :     /*      Clear any existing definition.                                  */
   11546             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11547         705 :     Clear();
   11548             : 
   11549         705 :     CPLString osProj4(pszProj4);
   11550         705 :     if (osProj4.find("type=crs") == std::string::npos)
   11551             :     {
   11552         696 :         osProj4 += " +type=crs";
   11553             :     }
   11554             : 
   11555         707 :     if (osProj4.find("+init=epsg:") != std::string::npos &&
   11556           2 :         getenv("PROJ_USE_PROJ4_INIT_RULES") == nullptr)
   11557             :     {
   11558           2 :         CPLErrorOnce(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
   11559             :                      "+init=epsg:XXXX syntax is deprecated. It might return "
   11560             :                      "a CRS with a non-EPSG compliant axis order.");
   11561             :     }
   11562         705 :     proj_context_use_proj4_init_rules(d->getPROJContext(), true);
   11563         705 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), osProj4.c_str()));
   11564         705 :     proj_context_use_proj4_init_rules(d->getPROJContext(), false);
   11565         705 :     return d->m_pj_crs ? OGRERR_NONE : OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
   11566             : }
   11567             : 
   11568             : /************************************************************************/
   11569             : /*                          OSRExportToProj4()                          */
   11570             : /************************************************************************/
   11571             : /**
   11572             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in PROJ.4 legacy format.
   11573             :  *
   11574             :  * \warning Use of this function is discouraged. Its behavior in GDAL &gt;= 3 /
   11575             :  * PROJ &gt;= 6 is significantly different from earlier versions. In particular
   11576             :  * +datum will only encode WGS84, NAD27 and NAD83, and +towgs84/+nadgrids terms
   11577             :  * will be missing most of the time. PROJ strings to encode CRS should be
   11578             :  * considered as a legacy solution. Using a AUTHORITY:CODE or WKT representation
   11579             :  * is the recommended way.
   11580             :  *
   11581             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToProj4().
   11582             :  */
   11583         427 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRExportToProj4(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   11584             :                                     char **ppszReturn)
   11585             : 
   11586             : {
   11587         427 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToProj4", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11588             : 
   11589         427 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
   11590             : 
   11591         427 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->exportToProj4(ppszReturn);
   11592             : }
   11593             : 
   11594             : /************************************************************************/
   11595             : /*                           exportToProj4()                            */
   11596             : /************************************************************************/
   11597             : 
   11598             : /**
   11599             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in PROJ.4 legacy format.
   11600             :  *
   11601             :  * \warning Use of this function is discouraged. Its behavior in GDAL &gt;= 3 /
   11602             :  * PROJ &gt;= 6 is significantly different from earlier versions. In particular
   11603             :  * +datum will only encode WGS84, NAD27 and NAD83, and +towgs84/+nadgrids terms
   11604             :  * will be missing most of the time. PROJ strings to encode CRS should be
   11605             :  * considered as a a legacy solution. Using a AUTHORITY:CODE or WKT
   11606             :  * representation is the recommended way.
   11607             :  *
   11608             :  * Converts the loaded coordinate reference system into PROJ format
   11609             :  * to the extent possible.  The string returned in ppszProj4 should be
   11610             :  * deallocated by the caller with CPLFree() when no longer needed.
   11611             :  *
   11612             :  * LOCAL_CS coordinate systems are not translatable.  An empty string
   11613             :  * will be returned along with OGRERR_NONE.
   11614             :  *
   11615             :  * Special processing for Transverse Mercator:
   11616             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0, if the OSR_USE_APPROX_TMERC configuration option is
   11617             :  * set to YES, the PROJ definition built from the SRS will use the +approx flag
   11618             :  * for the tmerc and utm projection methods, rather than the more accurate
   11619             :  * method.
   11620             :  *
   11621             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0.3, this method will try to add a +towgs84 parameter,
   11622             :  * if there's none attached yet to the SRS and if the SRS has a EPSG code.
   11623             :  * See the AddGuessedTOWGS84() method for how this +towgs84 parameter may be
   11624             :  * added. This automatic addition may be disabled by setting the
   11625             :  * OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_PROJ4 configuration option to NO.
   11626             :  *
   11627             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C function OSRExportToProj4().
   11628             :  *
   11629             :  * @param ppszProj4 pointer to which dynamically allocated PROJ definition
   11630             :  * will be assigned.
   11631             :  *
   11632             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code on failure.
   11633             :  */
   11634             : 
   11635        1370 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToProj4(char **ppszProj4) const
   11636             : 
   11637             : {
   11638             :     // In the past calling this method was thread-safe, even if we never
   11639             :     // guaranteed it. Now proj_as_proj_string() will cache the result
   11640             :     // internally, so this is no longer thread-safe.
   11641        2740 :     std::lock_guard oLock(d->m_mutex);
   11642             : 
   11643        1370 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11644        1370 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr || d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
   11645             :     {
   11646           4 :         *ppszProj4 = CPLStrdup("");
   11647           4 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11648             :     }
   11649             : 
   11650             :     // OSR_USE_ETMERC is here just for legacy
   11651        1366 :     bool bForceApproxTMerc = false;
   11652        1366 :     const char *pszUseETMERC = CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_USE_ETMERC", nullptr);
   11653        1366 :     if (pszUseETMERC && pszUseETMERC[0])
   11654             :     {
   11655           0 :         CPLErrorOnce(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
   11656             :                      "OSR_USE_ETMERC is a legacy configuration option, which "
   11657             :                      "now has only effect when set to NO (YES is the default). "
   11658             :                      "Use OSR_USE_APPROX_TMERC=YES instead");
   11659           0 :         bForceApproxTMerc = !CPLTestBool(pszUseETMERC);
   11660             :     }
   11661             :     else
   11662             :     {
   11663             :         const char *pszUseApproxTMERC =
   11664        1366 :             CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_USE_APPROX_TMERC", nullptr);
   11665        1366 :         if (pszUseApproxTMERC && pszUseApproxTMERC[0])
   11666             :         {
   11667           2 :             bForceApproxTMerc = CPLTestBool(pszUseApproxTMERC);
   11668             :         }
   11669             :     }
   11670        1366 :     const char *options[] = {
   11671        1366 :         bForceApproxTMerc ? "USE_APPROX_TMERC=YES" : nullptr, nullptr};
   11672             : 
   11673        1366 :     const char *projString = proj_as_proj_string(
   11674        1366 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, PJ_PROJ_4, options);
   11675             : 
   11676        1366 :     PJ *boundCRS = nullptr;
   11677        2728 :     if (projString &&
   11678        1362 :         (strstr(projString, "+datum=") == nullptr ||
   11679        2738 :          d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS) &&
   11680         545 :         CPLTestBool(
   11681             :             CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_PROJ4", "YES")))
   11682             :     {
   11683         545 :         boundCRS = GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(
   11684         545 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, true,
   11685         545 :             strstr(projString, "+datum=") == nullptr);
   11686         545 :         if (boundCRS)
   11687             :         {
   11688         225 :             projString = proj_as_proj_string(d->getPROJContext(), boundCRS,
   11689             :                                              PJ_PROJ_4, options);
   11690             :         }
   11691             :     }
   11692             : 
   11693        1366 :     if (projString == nullptr)
   11694             :     {
   11695           4 :         *ppszProj4 = CPLStrdup("");
   11696           4 :         proj_destroy(boundCRS);
   11697           4 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11698             :     }
   11699        1362 :     *ppszProj4 = CPLStrdup(projString);
   11700        1362 :     proj_destroy(boundCRS);
   11701        1362 :     char *pszTypeCrs = strstr(*ppszProj4, " +type=crs");
   11702        1362 :     if (pszTypeCrs)
   11703        1362 :         *pszTypeCrs = '\0';
   11704        1362 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11705             : }
   11706             : 
   11707             : /************************************************************************/
   11708             : /*                            morphToESRI()                             */
   11709             : /************************************************************************/
   11710             : /**
   11711             :  * \brief Convert in place to ESRI WKT format.
   11712             :  *
   11713             :  * The value nodes of this coordinate system are modified in various manners
   11714             :  * more closely map onto the ESRI concept of WKT format.  This includes
   11715             :  * renaming a variety of projections and arguments, and stripping out
   11716             :  * nodes note recognised by ESRI (like AUTHORITY and AXIS).
   11717             :  *
   11718             :  * \note Since GDAL 3.0, this function has only user-visible effects at
   11719             :  * exportToWkt() time. It is recommended to use instead exportToWkt(char**,
   11720             :  * const char* const char*) const with options having FORMAT=WKT1_ESRI.
   11721             :  *
   11722             :  * This does the same as the C function OSRMorphToESRI().
   11723             :  *
   11724             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE unless something goes badly wrong.
   11725             :  * @deprecated
   11726             :  */
   11727             : 
   11728         266 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::morphToESRI()
   11729             : 
   11730             : {
   11731         266 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11732             : 
   11733         266 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11734         266 :     d->setMorphToESRI(true);
   11735             : 
   11736         532 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11737             : }
   11738             : 
   11739             : /************************************************************************/
   11740             : /*                           OSRMorphToESRI()                           */
   11741             : /************************************************************************/
   11742             : 
   11743             : /**
   11744             :  * \brief Convert in place to ESRI WKT format.
   11745             :  *
   11746             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method
   11747             :  * OGRSpatialReference::morphToESRI().
   11748             :  */
   11749         102 : OGRErr OSRMorphToESRI(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   11750             : 
   11751             : {
   11752         102 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRMorphToESRI", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11753             : 
   11754         102 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->morphToESRI();
   11755             : }
   11756             : 
   11757             : /************************************************************************/
   11758             : /*                           morphFromESRI()                            */
   11759             : /************************************************************************/
   11760             : 
   11761             : /**
   11762             :  * \brief Convert in place from ESRI WKT format.
   11763             :  *
   11764             :  * The value notes of this coordinate system are modified in various manners
   11765             :  * to adhere more closely to the WKT standard.  This mostly involves
   11766             :  * translating a variety of ESRI names for projections, arguments and
   11767             :  * datums to "standard" names, as defined by Adam Gawne-Cain's reference
   11768             :  * translation of EPSG to WKT for the CT specification.
   11769             :  *
   11770             :  * \note Since GDAL 3.0, this function is essentially a no-operation, since
   11771             :  * morphing from ESRI is automatically done by importFromWkt(). Its only
   11772             :  * effect is to undo the effect of a potential prior call to morphToESRI().
   11773             :  *
   11774             :  * This does the same as the C function OSRMorphFromESRI().
   11775             :  *
   11776             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE unless something goes badly wrong.
   11777             :  * @deprecated
   11778             :  */
   11779             : 
   11780          21 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::morphFromESRI()
   11781             : 
   11782             : {
   11783          21 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11784             : 
   11785          21 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11786          21 :     d->setMorphToESRI(false);
   11787             : 
   11788          42 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11789             : }
   11790             : 
   11791             : /************************************************************************/
   11792             : /*                          OSRMorphFromESRI()                          */
   11793             : /************************************************************************/
   11794             : 
   11795             : /**
   11796             :  * \brief Convert in place from ESRI WKT format.
   11797             :  *
   11798             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method
   11799             :  * OGRSpatialReference::morphFromESRI().
   11800             :  */
   11801          20 : OGRErr OSRMorphFromESRI(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   11802             : 
   11803             : {
   11804          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRMorphFromESRI", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11805             : 
   11806          20 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->morphFromESRI();
   11807             : }
   11808             : 
   11809             : /************************************************************************/
   11810             : /*                            FindMatches()                             */
   11811             : /************************************************************************/
   11812             : 
   11813             : /**
   11814             :  * \brief Try to identify a match between the passed SRS and a related SRS
   11815             :  * in a catalog.
   11816             :  *
   11817             :  * Matching may be partial, or may fail.
   11818             :  * Returned entries will be sorted by decreasing match confidence (first
   11819             :  * entry has the highest match confidence).
   11820             :  *
   11821             :  * The exact way matching is done may change in future versions. Starting with
   11822             :  * GDAL 3.0, it relies on PROJ' proj_identify() function.
   11823             :  *
   11824             :  * This method is the same as OSRFindMatches().
   11825             :  *
   11826             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options or NULL
   11827             :  * @param pnEntries Output parameter. Number of values in the returned array.
   11828             :  * @param ppanMatchConfidence Output parameter (or NULL). *ppanMatchConfidence
   11829             :  * will be allocated to an array of *pnEntries whose values between 0 and 100
   11830             :  * indicate the confidence in the match. 100 is the highest confidence level.
   11831             :  * The array must be freed with CPLFree().
   11832             :  *
   11833             :  * @return an array of SRS that match the passed SRS, or NULL. Must be freed
   11834             :  * with OSRFreeSRSArray()
   11835             :  *
   11836             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   11837             :  *
   11838             :  * @see OGRSpatialReference::FindBestMatch()
   11839             :  */
   11840             : OGRSpatialReferenceH *
   11841        1396 : OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches(char **papszOptions, int *pnEntries,
   11842             :                                  int **ppanMatchConfidence) const
   11843             : {
   11844        2792 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11845             : 
   11846        1396 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(papszOptions);
   11847             : 
   11848        1396 :     if (pnEntries)
   11849        1396 :         *pnEntries = 0;
   11850        1396 :     if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11851        1396 :         *ppanMatchConfidence = nullptr;
   11852             : 
   11853        1396 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11854        1396 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   11855           0 :         return nullptr;
   11856             : 
   11857        1396 :     int *panConfidence = nullptr;
   11858        1396 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   11859             :     auto list =
   11860        1396 :         proj_identify(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, nullptr, nullptr, &panConfidence);
   11861        1396 :     if (!list)
   11862           0 :         return nullptr;
   11863             : 
   11864        1396 :     const int nMatches = proj_list_get_count(list);
   11865             : 
   11866        1396 :     if (pnEntries)
   11867        1396 :         *pnEntries = static_cast<int>(nMatches);
   11868             :     OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahRet = static_cast<OGRSpatialReferenceH *>(
   11869        1396 :         CPLCalloc(sizeof(OGRSpatialReferenceH), nMatches + 1));
   11870        1396 :     if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11871             :     {
   11872        1396 :         *ppanMatchConfidence =
   11873        1396 :             static_cast<int *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(int) * (nMatches + 1)));
   11874             :     }
   11875             : 
   11876        1396 :     bool bSortAgain = false;
   11877             : 
   11878        4183 :     for (int i = 0; i < nMatches; i++)
   11879             :     {
   11880        2787 :         PJ *obj = proj_list_get(ctxt, list, i);
   11881        2787 :         CPLAssert(obj);
   11882        2787 :         OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
   11883        2787 :         poSRS->d->setPjCRS(obj);
   11884        2787 :         pahRet[i] = ToHandle(poSRS);
   11885             : 
   11886             :         // Identify matches that only differ by axis order
   11887           9 :         if (panConfidence[i] == 50 && GetAxesCount() == 2 &&
   11888        2805 :             poSRS->GetAxesCount() == 2 &&
   11889        2796 :             GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping() == std::vector<int>{1, 2})
   11890             :         {
   11891           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eThisAxis0 = OAO_Other;
   11892           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eThisAxis1 = OAO_Other;
   11893           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eSRSAxis0 = OAO_Other;
   11894           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eSRSAxis1 = OAO_Other;
   11895           9 :             GetAxis(nullptr, 0, &eThisAxis0);
   11896           9 :             GetAxis(nullptr, 1, &eThisAxis1);
   11897           9 :             poSRS->GetAxis(nullptr, 0, &eSRSAxis0);
   11898           9 :             poSRS->GetAxis(nullptr, 1, &eSRSAxis1);
   11899           9 :             if (eThisAxis0 == OAO_East && eThisAxis1 == OAO_North &&
   11900           9 :                 eSRSAxis0 == OAO_North && eSRSAxis1 == OAO_East)
   11901             :             {
   11902             :                 auto pj_crs_normalized =
   11903           9 :                     proj_normalize_for_visualization(ctxt, poSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
   11904           9 :                 if (pj_crs_normalized)
   11905             :                 {
   11906           9 :                     if (proj_is_equivalent_to(d->m_pj_crs, pj_crs_normalized,
   11907           9 :                                               PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT))
   11908             :                     {
   11909           3 :                         bSortAgain = true;
   11910           3 :                         panConfidence[i] = 90;
   11911           3 :                         poSRS->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping({2, 1});
   11912             :                     }
   11913           9 :                     proj_destroy(pj_crs_normalized);
   11914             :                 }
   11915             :             }
   11916             :         }
   11917             : 
   11918        2787 :         if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11919        2787 :             (*ppanMatchConfidence)[i] = panConfidence[i];
   11920             :     }
   11921             : 
   11922        1396 :     if (bSortAgain)
   11923             :     {
   11924           3 :         std::vector<int> anIndices;
   11925          12 :         for (int i = 0; i < nMatches; ++i)
   11926           9 :             anIndices.push_back(i);
   11927             : 
   11928           3 :         std::stable_sort(anIndices.begin(), anIndices.end(),
   11929           9 :                          [&panConfidence](int i, int j)
   11930           9 :                          { return panConfidence[i] > panConfidence[j]; });
   11931             : 
   11932             :         OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahRetSorted =
   11933             :             static_cast<OGRSpatialReferenceH *>(
   11934           3 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(OGRSpatialReferenceH), nMatches + 1));
   11935          12 :         for (int i = 0; i < nMatches; ++i)
   11936             :         {
   11937           9 :             pahRetSorted[i] = pahRet[anIndices[i]];
   11938           9 :             if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11939           9 :                 (*ppanMatchConfidence)[i] = panConfidence[anIndices[i]];
   11940             :         }
   11941           3 :         CPLFree(pahRet);
   11942           3 :         pahRet = pahRetSorted;
   11943             :     }
   11944             : 
   11945        1396 :     pahRet[nMatches] = nullptr;
   11946        1396 :     proj_list_destroy(list);
   11947        1396 :     proj_int_list_destroy(panConfidence);
   11948             : 
   11949        1396 :     return pahRet;
   11950             : }
   11951             : 
   11952             : /************************************************************************/
   11953             : /*                          importFromEPSGA()                           */
   11954             : /************************************************************************/
   11955             : 
   11956             : /**
   11957             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   11958             :  * code.
   11959             :  *
   11960             :  * This method will initialize the spatial reference based on the
   11961             :  * passed in EPSG CRS code found in the PROJ database.
   11962             :  *
   11963             :  * Since GDAL 3.0, this method is identical to importFromEPSG().
   11964             :  *
   11965             :  * Before GDAL 3.0.3, this method would try to attach a 3-parameter or
   11966             :  * 7-parameter Helmert transformation to WGS84 when there is one and only one
   11967             :  * such method available for the CRS. This behavior might not always be
   11968             :  * desirable, so starting with GDAL 3.0.3, this is no longer done unless
   11969             :  * the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_IMPORT_FROM_EPSG configuration option is set to YES.
   11970             :  * The AddGuessedTOWGS84() method can also be used for that purpose.
   11971             :  *
   11972             :  * The method will also by default substitute a deprecated EPSG code by its
   11973             :  * non-deprecated replacement. If this behavior is not desired, the
   11974             :  * OSR_USE_NON_DEPRECATED configuration option can be set to NO.
   11975             :  *
   11976             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromEPSGA().
   11977             :  *
   11978             :  * @param nCode a CRS code.
   11979             :  *
   11980             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code on failure.
   11981             :  */
   11982             : 
   11983       40688 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSGA(int nCode)
   11984             : 
   11985             : {
   11986       81375 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11987             : 
   11988       40687 :     Clear();
   11989             : 
   11990             :     const char *pszUseNonDeprecated =
   11991       40689 :         CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_USE_NON_DEPRECATED", nullptr);
   11992             :     const bool bUseNonDeprecated =
   11993       40689 :         CPLTestBool(pszUseNonDeprecated ? pszUseNonDeprecated : "YES");
   11994       40688 :     const bool bAddTOWGS84 = CPLTestBool(
   11995             :         CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_IMPORT_FROM_EPSG", "NO"));
   11996       40689 :     auto tlsCache = OSRGetProjTLSCache();
   11997       40689 :     if (tlsCache)
   11998             :     {
   11999             :         auto cachedObj =
   12000       40688 :             tlsCache->GetPJForEPSGCode(nCode, bUseNonDeprecated, bAddTOWGS84);
   12001       40688 :         if (cachedObj)
   12002             :         {
   12003       30900 :             d->setPjCRS(cachedObj);
   12004       30900 :             return OGRERR_NONE;
   12005             :         }
   12006             :     }
   12007             : 
   12008       19577 :     CPLString osCode;
   12009        9787 :     osCode.Printf("%d", nCode);
   12010             :     PJ *obj;
   12011        9787 :     constexpr int FIRST_NON_DEPRECATED_ESRI_CODE = 53001;
   12012        9787 :     if (nCode < FIRST_NON_DEPRECATED_ESRI_CODE)
   12013             :     {
   12014        9783 :         obj = proj_create_from_database(d->getPROJContext(), "EPSG",
   12015             :                                         osCode.c_str(), PJ_CATEGORY_CRS, true,
   12016             :                                         nullptr);
   12017        9784 :         if (!obj)
   12018             :         {
   12019          23 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12020             :         }
   12021             :     }
   12022             :     else
   12023             :     {
   12024             :         // Likely to be an ESRI CRS...
   12025           4 :         CPLErr eLastErrorType = CE_None;
   12026           4 :         CPLErrorNum eLastErrorNum = CPLE_None;
   12027           4 :         std::string osLastErrorMsg;
   12028           4 :         bool bIsESRI = false;
   12029             :         {
   12030           8 :             CPLErrorStateBackuper oBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
   12031           4 :             CPLErrorReset();
   12032           4 :             obj = proj_create_from_database(d->getPROJContext(), "EPSG",
   12033             :                                             osCode.c_str(), PJ_CATEGORY_CRS,
   12034             :                                             true, nullptr);
   12035           4 :             if (!obj)
   12036             :             {
   12037           1 :                 eLastErrorType = CPLGetLastErrorType();
   12038           1 :                 eLastErrorNum = CPLGetLastErrorNo();
   12039           1 :                 osLastErrorMsg = CPLGetLastErrorMsg();
   12040           1 :                 obj = proj_create_from_database(d->getPROJContext(), "ESRI",
   12041             :                                                 osCode.c_str(), PJ_CATEGORY_CRS,
   12042             :                                                 true, nullptr);
   12043           1 :                 if (obj)
   12044           0 :                     bIsESRI = true;
   12045             :             }
   12046             :         }
   12047           4 :         if (!obj)
   12048             :         {
   12049           1 :             if (eLastErrorType != CE_None)
   12050           1 :                 CPLError(eLastErrorType, eLastErrorNum, "%s",
   12051             :                          osLastErrorMsg.c_str());
   12052           1 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12053             :         }
   12054           3 :         if (bIsESRI)
   12055             :         {
   12056           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
   12057             :                      "EPSG:%d is not a valid CRS code, but ESRI:%d is. "
   12058             :                      "Assuming ESRI:%d was meant",
   12059             :                      nCode, nCode, nCode);
   12060             :         }
   12061             :     }
   12062             : 
   12063        9764 :     if (bUseNonDeprecated && proj_is_deprecated(obj))
   12064             :     {
   12065         409 :         auto list = proj_get_non_deprecated(d->getPROJContext(), obj);
   12066         409 :         if (list)
   12067             :         {
   12068         409 :             const auto count = proj_list_get_count(list);
   12069         409 :             if (count == 1)
   12070             :             {
   12071             :                 auto nonDeprecated =
   12072         359 :                     proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, 0);
   12073         359 :                 if (nonDeprecated)
   12074             :                 {
   12075         359 :                     if (pszUseNonDeprecated == nullptr)
   12076             :                     {
   12077             :                         const char *pszNewAuth =
   12078         359 :                             proj_get_id_auth_name(nonDeprecated, 0);
   12079             :                         const char *pszNewCode =
   12080         359 :                             proj_get_id_code(nonDeprecated, 0);
   12081         359 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
   12082             :                                  "CRS EPSG:%d is deprecated. "
   12083             :                                  "Its non-deprecated replacement %s:%s "
   12084             :                                  "will be used instead. "
   12085             :                                  "To use the original CRS, set the "
   12086             :                                  "OSR_USE_NON_DEPRECATED "
   12087             :                                  "configuration option to NO.",
   12088             :                                  nCode, pszNewAuth ? pszNewAuth : "(null)",
   12089             :                                  pszNewCode ? pszNewCode : "(null)");
   12090             :                     }
   12091         359 :                     proj_destroy(obj);
   12092         359 :                     obj = nonDeprecated;
   12093             :                 }
   12094             :             }
   12095             :         }
   12096         409 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
   12097             :     }
   12098             : 
   12099        9764 :     if (bAddTOWGS84)
   12100             :     {
   12101           1 :         auto boundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(d->getPROJContext(),
   12102             :                                                            obj, nullptr);
   12103           1 :         if (boundCRS)
   12104             :         {
   12105           1 :             proj_destroy(obj);
   12106           1 :             obj = boundCRS;
   12107             :         }
   12108             :     }
   12109             : 
   12110        9764 :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
   12111             : 
   12112        9765 :     if (tlsCache)
   12113             :     {
   12114        9764 :         tlsCache->CachePJForEPSGCode(nCode, bUseNonDeprecated, bAddTOWGS84,
   12115             :                                      obj);
   12116             :     }
   12117             : 
   12118        9764 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   12119             : }
   12120             : 
   12121             : /************************************************************************/
   12122             : /*                          AddGuessedTOWGS84()                         */
   12123             : /************************************************************************/
   12124             : 
   12125             : /**
   12126             :  * \brief  Try to add a a 3-parameter or 7-parameter Helmert transformation
   12127             :  * to WGS84.
   12128             :  *
   12129             :  * This method try to attach a 3-parameter or 7-parameter Helmert transformation
   12130             :  * to WGS84 when there is one and only one such method available for the CRS.
   12131             :  * Note: this is more restrictive to how GDAL < 3 worked.
   12132             :  *
   12133             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRAddGuessedTOWGS84().
   12134             :  *
   12135             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code on failure (the CRS has
   12136             :  * already a transformation to WGS84 or none matching could be found).
   12137             :  *
   12138             :  * @since GDAL 3.0.3
   12139             :  */
   12140          18 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::AddGuessedTOWGS84()
   12141             : {
   12142          36 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12143             : 
   12144          18 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   12145          18 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   12146           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12147          18 :     auto boundCRS = GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(
   12148          18 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, false, true);
   12149          18 :     if (!boundCRS)
   12150             :     {
   12151           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12152             :     }
   12153          18 :     d->setPjCRS(boundCRS);
   12154          18 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   12155             : }
   12156             : 
   12157             : /************************************************************************/
   12158             : /*                         OSRImportFromEPSGA()                         */
   12159             : /************************************************************************/
   12160             : 
   12161             : /**
   12162             :  * \brief  Try to add a a 3-parameter or 7-parameter Helmert transformation
   12163             :  * to WGS84.
   12164             :  *
   12165             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::AddGuessedTOWGS84().
   12166             :  *
   12167             :  * @since GDAL 3.0.3
   12168             :  */
   12169             : 
   12170           2 : OGRErr OSRAddGuessedTOWGS84(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12171             : 
   12172             : {
   12173           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRAddGuessedTOWGS84", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12174             : 
   12175           2 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->AddGuessedTOWGS84();
   12176             : }
   12177             : 
   12178             : /************************************************************************/
   12179             : /*                         OSRImportFromEPSGA()                         */
   12180             : /************************************************************************/
   12181             : 
   12182             : /**
   12183             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   12184             :  * code.
   12185             :  *
   12186             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSGA().
   12187             :  */
   12188             : 
   12189           3 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRImportFromEPSGA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nCode)
   12190             : 
   12191             : {
   12192           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromEPSGA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12193             : 
   12194           3 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->importFromEPSGA(nCode);
   12195             : }
   12196             : 
   12197             : /************************************************************************/
   12198             : /*                           importFromEPSG()                           */
   12199             : /************************************************************************/
   12200             : 
   12201             : /**
   12202             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   12203             :  * code.
   12204             :  *
   12205             :  * This method will initialize the spatial reference based on the
   12206             :  * passed in EPSG CRS code found in the PROJ database.
   12207             :  *
   12208             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromEPSG().
   12209             :  *
   12210             :  * Before GDAL 3.0.3, this method would try to attach a 3-parameter or
   12211             :  * 7-parameter Helmert transformation to WGS84 when there is one and only one
   12212             :  * such method available for the CRS. This behavior might not always be
   12213             :  * desirable, so starting with GDAL 3.0.3, this is no longer done unless
   12214             :  * the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_IMPORT_FROM_EPSG configuration option is set to YES.
   12215             :  *
   12216             :  * @param nCode a GCS or PCS code from the horizontal coordinate system table.
   12217             :  *
   12218             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code on failure.
   12219             :  */
   12220             : 
   12221       37127 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSG(int nCode)
   12222             : 
   12223             : {
   12224       37127 :     return importFromEPSGA(nCode);
   12225             : }
   12226             : 
   12227             : /************************************************************************/
   12228             : /*                         OSRImportFromEPSG()                          */
   12229             : /************************************************************************/
   12230             : 
   12231             : /**
   12232             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   12233             :  * code.
   12234             :  *
   12235             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSG().
   12236             :  */
   12237             : 
   12238        1445 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRImportFromEPSG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nCode)
   12239             : 
   12240             : {
   12241        1445 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromEPSG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12242             : 
   12243        1445 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->importFromEPSG(nCode);
   12244             : }
   12245             : 
   12246             : /************************************************************************/
   12247             : /*                        EPSGTreatsAsLatLong()                         */
   12248             : /************************************************************************/
   12249             : 
   12250             : /**
   12251             :  * \brief This method returns TRUE if this geographic coordinate
   12252             :  * system should be treated as having lat/long coordinate ordering.
   12253             :  *
   12254             :  * Currently this returns TRUE for all geographic coordinate systems
   12255             :  * with axes set defining it as lat, long (prior to GDAL 3.10, it
   12256             :  * also checked that the CRS had belonged to EPSG authority, but this check
   12257             :  * has now been removed).
   12258             :  *
   12259             :  * \note Important change of behavior since GDAL 3.0. In previous versions,
   12260             :  * geographic CRS imported with importFromEPSG() would cause this method to
   12261             :  * return FALSE on them, whereas now it returns TRUE, since importFromEPSG()
   12262             :  * is now equivalent to importFromEPSGA().
   12263             :  *
   12264             :  * FALSE will be returned for all coordinate systems that are not geographic,
   12265             :  * or whose axes ordering is not latitude, longitude.
   12266             :  *
   12267             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong().
   12268             :  *
   12269             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE.
   12270             :  */
   12271             : 
   12272         786 : int OGRSpatialReference::EPSGTreatsAsLatLong() const
   12273             : 
   12274             : {
   12275        1572 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12276             : 
   12277         786 :     if (!IsGeographic())
   12278         618 :         return FALSE;
   12279             : 
   12280         168 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   12281             : 
   12282         168 :     bool ret = false;
   12283         168 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   12284             :     {
   12285             :         auto horizCRS =
   12286           3 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
   12287           3 :         if (horizCRS)
   12288             :         {
   12289             :             auto cs =
   12290           3 :                 proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS);
   12291           3 :             if (cs)
   12292             :             {
   12293           3 :                 const char *pszDirection = nullptr;
   12294           3 :                 if (proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), cs, 0, nullptr,
   12295             :                                           nullptr, &pszDirection, nullptr,
   12296           3 :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr))
   12297             :                 {
   12298           3 :                     if (EQUAL(pszDirection, "north"))
   12299             :                     {
   12300           3 :                         ret = true;
   12301             :                     }
   12302             :                 }
   12303             : 
   12304           3 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
   12305             :             }
   12306             : 
   12307           3 :             proj_destroy(horizCRS);
   12308             :         }
   12309             :     }
   12310             :     else
   12311             :     {
   12312             :         auto cs =
   12313         165 :             proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   12314         165 :         if (cs)
   12315             :         {
   12316         165 :             const char *pszDirection = nullptr;
   12317         165 :             if (proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), cs, 0, nullptr,
   12318             :                                       nullptr, &pszDirection, nullptr, nullptr,
   12319         165 :                                       nullptr, nullptr))
   12320             :             {
   12321         165 :                 if (EQUAL(pszDirection, "north"))
   12322             :                 {
   12323         116 :                     ret = true;
   12324             :                 }
   12325             :             }
   12326             : 
   12327         165 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   12328             :         }
   12329             :     }
   12330         168 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12331             : 
   12332         168 :     return ret;
   12333             : }
   12334             : 
   12335             : /************************************************************************/
   12336             : /*                       OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong()                       */
   12337             : /************************************************************************/
   12338             : 
   12339             : /**
   12340             :  * \brief This function returns TRUE if this geographic coordinate
   12341             :  * system should be treated as having lat/long coordinate ordering.
   12342             :  *
   12343             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong().
   12344             :  */
   12345             : 
   12346         180 : int OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12347             : 
   12348             : {
   12349         180 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12350             : 
   12351         180 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->EPSGTreatsAsLatLong();
   12352             : }
   12353             : 
   12354             : /************************************************************************/
   12355             : /*                     EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting()                    */
   12356             : /************************************************************************/
   12357             : 
   12358             : /**
   12359             :  * \brief This method returns TRUE if this projected coordinate
   12360             :  * system should be treated as having northing/easting coordinate ordering.
   12361             :  *
   12362             :  * Currently this returns TRUE for all projected coordinate systems
   12363             :  * with axes set defining it as northing, easting (prior to GDAL 3.10, it
   12364             :  * also checked that the CRS had belonged to EPSG authority, but this check
   12365             :  * has now been removed).
   12366             :  *
   12367             :  * \note Important change of behavior since GDAL 3.0. In previous versions,
   12368             :  * projected CRS with northing, easting axis order imported with
   12369             :  * importFromEPSG() would cause this method to
   12370             :  * return FALSE on them, whereas now it returns TRUE, since importFromEPSG()
   12371             :  * is now equivalent to importFromEPSGA().
   12372             :  *
   12373             :  * FALSE will be returned for all coordinate systems that are not projected,
   12374             :  * or whose axes ordering is not northing, easting.
   12375             :  *
   12376             :  * This method is the same as the C function EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting().
   12377             :  *
   12378             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE.
   12379             :  *
   12380             :  * @since OGR 1.10.0
   12381             :  */
   12382             : 
   12383         677 : int OGRSpatialReference::EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting() const
   12384             : 
   12385             : {
   12386        1354 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12387             : 
   12388         677 :     if (!IsProjected())
   12389          46 :         return FALSE;
   12390             : 
   12391         631 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   12392             :     PJ *projCRS;
   12393         631 :     const auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   12394         631 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   12395             :     {
   12396           4 :         projCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
   12397           4 :         if (!projCRS || proj_get_type(projCRS) != PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
   12398             :         {
   12399           0 :             d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12400           0 :             proj_destroy(projCRS);
   12401           0 :             return FALSE;
   12402             :         }
   12403             :     }
   12404             :     else
   12405             :     {
   12406         627 :         projCRS = proj_clone(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   12407             :     }
   12408             : 
   12409         631 :     bool ret = false;
   12410         631 :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, projCRS);
   12411         631 :     proj_destroy(projCRS);
   12412         631 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12413             : 
   12414         631 :     if (cs)
   12415             :     {
   12416         631 :         ret = isNorthEastAxisOrder(ctxt, cs);
   12417         631 :         proj_destroy(cs);
   12418             :     }
   12419             : 
   12420         631 :     return ret;
   12421             : }
   12422             : 
   12423             : /************************************************************************/
   12424             : /*                     OSREPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting()                 */
   12425             : /************************************************************************/
   12426             : 
   12427             : /**
   12428             :  * \brief This function returns TRUE if this projected coordinate
   12429             :  * system should be treated as having northing/easting coordinate ordering.
   12430             :  *
   12431             :  * This function is the same as
   12432             :  * OGRSpatialReference::EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting().
   12433             :  *
   12434             :  * @since OGR 1.10.0
   12435             :  */
   12436             : 
   12437         187 : int OSREPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12438             : 
   12439             : {
   12440         187 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSREPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12441             : 
   12442         187 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting();
   12443             : }
   12444             : 
   12445             : /************************************************************************/
   12446             : /*                     ImportFromESRIWisconsinWKT()                     */
   12447             : /*                                                                      */
   12448             : /*      Search a ESRI State Plane WKT and import it.                    */
   12449             : /************************************************************************/
   12450             : 
   12451             : // This is only used by the HFA driver and somewhat dubious we really need that
   12452             : // Coming from an old ESRI merge
   12453             : 
   12454           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::ImportFromESRIWisconsinWKT(const char *prjName,
   12455             :                                                        double centralMeridian,
   12456             :                                                        double latOfOrigin,
   12457             :                                                        const char *unitsName,
   12458             :                                                        const char *crsName)
   12459             : {
   12460           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12461             : 
   12462           1 :     if (centralMeridian < -93 || centralMeridian > -87)
   12463           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12464           1 :     if (latOfOrigin < 40 || latOfOrigin > 47)
   12465           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12466             : 
   12467             :     // If the CS name is known.
   12468           1 :     if (!prjName && !unitsName && crsName)
   12469             :     {
   12470           0 :         const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
   12471           0 :         PJ_OBJ_LIST *list = proj_create_from_name(
   12472             :             d->getPROJContext(), "ESRI", crsName, &type, 1, false, 1, nullptr);
   12473           0 :         if (list)
   12474             :         {
   12475           0 :             if (proj_list_get_count(list) == 1)
   12476             :             {
   12477           0 :                 auto crs = proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, 0);
   12478           0 :                 if (crs)
   12479             :                 {
   12480           0 :                     Clear();
   12481           0 :                     d->setPjCRS(crs);
   12482           0 :                     proj_list_destroy(list);
   12483           0 :                     return OGRERR_NONE;
   12484             :                 }
   12485             :             }
   12486           0 :             proj_list_destroy(list);
   12487             :         }
   12488           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12489             :     }
   12490             : 
   12491           1 :     if (prjName == nullptr || unitsName == nullptr)
   12492             :     {
   12493           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12494             :     }
   12495             : 
   12496           1 :     const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
   12497           1 :     PJ_OBJ_LIST *list = proj_create_from_name(d->getPROJContext(), "ESRI",
   12498             :                                               "NAD_1983_HARN_WISCRS_", &type, 1,
   12499             :                                               true, 0, nullptr);
   12500           1 :     if (list)
   12501             :     {
   12502           1 :         const auto listSize = proj_list_get_count(list);
   12503           8 :         for (int i = 0; i < listSize; i++)
   12504             :         {
   12505           8 :             auto crs = proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, i);
   12506           8 :             if (!crs)
   12507             :             {
   12508           7 :                 continue;
   12509             :             }
   12510             : 
   12511           8 :             auto conv = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), crs);
   12512           8 :             if (!conv)
   12513             :             {
   12514           0 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12515           0 :                 continue;
   12516             :             }
   12517           8 :             const char *pszMethodCode = nullptr;
   12518           8 :             proj_coordoperation_get_method_info(
   12519             :                 d->getPROJContext(), conv, nullptr, nullptr, &pszMethodCode);
   12520           8 :             const int nMethodCode = atoi(pszMethodCode ? pszMethodCode : "0");
   12521           8 :             if (!((EQUAL(prjName, SRS_PT_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR) &&
   12522             :                    nMethodCode == EPSG_CODE_METHOD_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR) ||
   12523           3 :                   (EQUAL(prjName, "Lambert_Conformal_Conic") &&
   12524             :                    nMethodCode ==
   12525             :                        EPSG_CODE_METHOD_LAMBERT_CONIC_CONFORMAL_1SP)))
   12526             :             {
   12527           3 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12528           3 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12529           3 :                 continue;
   12530             :             }
   12531             : 
   12532             :             auto coordSys =
   12533           5 :                 proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), crs);
   12534           5 :             if (!coordSys)
   12535             :             {
   12536           0 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12537           0 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12538           0 :                 continue;
   12539             :             }
   12540             : 
   12541           5 :             double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
   12542           5 :             proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys, 0, nullptr,
   12543             :                                   nullptr, nullptr, &dfConvFactor, nullptr,
   12544             :                                   nullptr, nullptr);
   12545           5 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
   12546             : 
   12547           6 :             if ((EQUAL(unitsName, "meters") && dfConvFactor != 1.0) ||
   12548           1 :                 (!EQUAL(unitsName, "meters") &&
   12549           0 :                  std::fabs(dfConvFactor - CPLAtof(SRS_UL_US_FOOT_CONV)) >
   12550             :                      1e-10))
   12551             :             {
   12552           4 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12553           4 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12554           4 :                 continue;
   12555             :             }
   12556             : 
   12557           1 :             int idx_lat = proj_coordoperation_get_param_index(
   12558             :                 d->getPROJContext(), conv,
   12559             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LATITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN);
   12560           1 :             double valueLat = -1000;
   12561           1 :             proj_coordoperation_get_param(d->getPROJContext(), conv, idx_lat,
   12562             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &valueLat,
   12563             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
   12564             :                                           nullptr, nullptr);
   12565           1 :             int idx_lon = proj_coordoperation_get_param_index(
   12566             :                 d->getPROJContext(), conv,
   12567             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LONGITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN);
   12568           1 :             double valueLong = -1000;
   12569           1 :             proj_coordoperation_get_param(d->getPROJContext(), conv, idx_lon,
   12570             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &valueLong,
   12571             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
   12572             :                                           nullptr, nullptr);
   12573           1 :             if (std::fabs(centralMeridian - valueLong) <= 1e-10 &&
   12574           1 :                 std::fabs(latOfOrigin - valueLat) <= 1e-10)
   12575             :             {
   12576           1 :                 Clear();
   12577           1 :                 d->setPjCRS(crs);
   12578           1 :                 proj_list_destroy(list);
   12579           1 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12580           1 :                 return OGRERR_NONE;
   12581             :             }
   12582             : 
   12583           0 :             proj_destroy(crs);
   12584           0 :             proj_destroy(conv);
   12585             :         }
   12586           0 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
   12587             :     }
   12588             : 
   12589           0 :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12590             : }
   12591             : 
   12592             : /************************************************************************/
   12593             : /*                      GetAxisMappingStrategy()                        */
   12594             : /************************************************************************/
   12595             : 
   12596             : /** \brief Return the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12597             :  *
   12598             :  * <ul>
   12599             :  * <li>OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER means that for geographic CRS with
   12600             :  *     lat/long order, the data will still be long/lat ordered. Similarly for
   12601             :  *     a projected CRS with northing/easting order, the data will still be
   12602             :  *     easting/northing ordered.
   12603             :  * <li>OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT means that the data axis will be identical to
   12604             :  *     the CRS axis.
   12605             :  * <li>OAMS_CUSTOM means that the data axis are customly defined with
   12606             :  *     SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12607             :  * </ul>
   12608             :  * @return the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12609             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12610             :  */
   12611          72 : OSRAxisMappingStrategy OGRSpatialReference::GetAxisMappingStrategy() const
   12612             : {
   12613          72 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12614             : 
   12615         144 :     return d->m_axisMappingStrategy;
   12616             : }
   12617             : 
   12618             : /************************************************************************/
   12619             : /*                      OSRGetAxisMappingStrategy()                     */
   12620             : /************************************************************************/
   12621             : 
   12622             : /** \brief Return the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12623             :  *
   12624             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetAxisMappingStrategy()
   12625             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12626             :  */
   12627          37 : OSRAxisMappingStrategy OSRGetAxisMappingStrategy(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12628             : {
   12629          37 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAxisMappingStrategy", OAMS_CUSTOM);
   12630             : 
   12631          37 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetAxisMappingStrategy();
   12632             : }
   12633             : 
   12634             : /************************************************************************/
   12635             : /*                      SetAxisMappingStrategy()                        */
   12636             : /************************************************************************/
   12637             : 
   12638             : /** \brief Set the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12639             :  *
   12640             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.5, the OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration
   12641             :  * option can be set to "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER" / "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT" (the
   12642             :  * later being the default value when the option is not set) to control the
   12643             :  * value of the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy when a
   12644             :  * OSRSpatialReference object is created. Calling SetAxisMappingStrategy() will
   12645             :  * override this default value.
   12646             :  *
   12647             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetAxisMappingStrategy()
   12648             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12649             :  */
   12650       84417 : void OGRSpatialReference::SetAxisMappingStrategy(
   12651             :     OSRAxisMappingStrategy strategy)
   12652             : {
   12653      168498 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12654             : 
   12655       84099 :     d->m_axisMappingStrategy = strategy;
   12656       84216 :     d->refreshAxisMapping();
   12657       83968 : }
   12658             : 
   12659             : /************************************************************************/
   12660             : /*                      OSRSetAxisMappingStrategy()                     */
   12661             : /************************************************************************/
   12662             : 
   12663             : /** \brief Set the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12664             :  *
   12665             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::SetAxisMappingStrategy()
   12666             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12667             :  */
   12668         840 : void OSRSetAxisMappingStrategy(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   12669             :                                OSRAxisMappingStrategy strategy)
   12670             : {
   12671         840 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hSRS, "OSRSetAxisMappingStrategy");
   12672             : 
   12673         840 :     OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->SetAxisMappingStrategy(strategy);
   12674             : }
   12675             : 
   12676             : /************************************************************************/
   12677             : /*                      GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                   */
   12678             : /************************************************************************/
   12679             : 
   12680             : /** \brief Return the data axis to SRS axis mapping.
   12681             :  *
   12682             :  * The number of elements of the vector will be the number of axis of the CRS.
   12683             :  * Values start at 1.
   12684             :  *
   12685             :  * If m = GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(), then m[0] is the data axis number
   12686             :  * for the first axis of the CRS.
   12687             :  *
   12688             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12689             :  */
   12690     4003440 : const std::vector<int> &OGRSpatialReference::GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping() const
   12691             : {
   12692     4003440 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12693             : 
   12694     8006400 :     return d->m_axisMapping;
   12695             : }
   12696             : 
   12697             : /************************************************************************/
   12698             : /*                     OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                 */
   12699             : /************************************************************************/
   12700             : 
   12701             : /** \brief Return the data axis to SRS axis mapping.
   12702             :  *
   12703             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12704             :  *
   12705             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12706             :  */
   12707         209 : const int *OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   12708             :                                           int *pnCount)
   12709             : {
   12710         209 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
   12711         209 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, "OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
   12712             : 
   12713             :     const auto &v =
   12714         209 :         OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
   12715         209 :     *pnCount = static_cast<int>(v.size());
   12716         209 :     return v.data();
   12717             : }
   12718             : 
   12719             : /************************************************************************/
   12720             : /*                      SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                   */
   12721             : /************************************************************************/
   12722             : 
   12723             : /** \brief Set a custom data axis to CRS axis mapping.
   12724             :  *
   12725             :  * The number of elements of the mapping vector should be the number of axis
   12726             :  * of the CRS (as returned by GetAxesCount()) (although this method does not
   12727             :  * check that, beyond checking there are at least 2 elements, so that this
   12728             :  * method and setting the CRS can be done in any order).
   12729             :  * This is taken into account by OGRCoordinateTransformation to transform the
   12730             :  * order of coordinates to the order expected by the CRS before
   12731             :  * transformation, and back to the data order after transformation.
   12732             :  *
   12733             :  * The mapping[i] value (one based) represents the data axis number for the i(th)
   12734             :  * axis of the CRS. A negative value can also be used to ask for a sign
   12735             :  * reversal during coordinate transformation (to deal with northing vs southing,
   12736             :  * easting vs westing, heights vs depths).
   12737             :  *
   12738             :  * When used with OGRCoordinateTransformation,
   12739             :  * - the only valid values for mapping[0] (data axis number for the first axis
   12740             :  *   of the CRS) are 1, 2, -1, -2.
   12741             :  * - the only valid values for mapping[1] (data axis number for the second axis
   12742             :  *   of the CRS) are 1, 2, -1, -2.
   12743             :  *  - the only valid values mapping[2] are 3 or -3.
   12744             :  * Note: this method does not validate the values of mapping[].
   12745             :  *
   12746             :  * mapping=[2,1] typically expresses the inversion of axis between the data
   12747             :  * axis and the CRS axis for a 2D CRS.
   12748             :  *
   12749             :  * Automatically implies SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_CUSTOM)
   12750             :  *
   12751             :  * This is the same as the C function OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping().
   12752             :  *
   12753             :  * @param mapping The new data axis to CRS axis mapping.
   12754             :  *
   12755             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12756             :  * @see OGRSpatialReference::GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12757             :  */
   12758        7826 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(
   12759             :     const std::vector<int> &mapping)
   12760             : {
   12761       15652 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12762             : 
   12763        7826 :     if (mapping.size() < 2)
   12764           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12765        7826 :     d->m_axisMappingStrategy = OAMS_CUSTOM;
   12766        7826 :     d->m_axisMapping = mapping;
   12767        7826 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   12768             : }
   12769             : 
   12770             : /************************************************************************/
   12771             : /*                     OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                 */
   12772             : /************************************************************************/
   12773             : 
   12774             : /** \brief Set a custom data axis to CRS axis mapping.
   12775             :  *
   12776             :  * Automatically implies SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_CUSTOM)
   12777             :  *
   12778             :  * This is the same as the C++ method
   12779             :  * OGRSpatialReference::SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12780             :  *
   12781             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   12782             :  */
   12783          15 : OGRErr OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   12784             :                                       int nMappingSize, const int *panMapping)
   12785             : {
   12786          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12787          15 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(panMapping, "OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping",
   12788             :                       OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12789             : 
   12790          15 :     if (nMappingSize < 0)
   12791           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12792             : 
   12793          30 :     std::vector<int> mapping(nMappingSize);
   12794          15 :     if (nMappingSize)
   12795          15 :         memcpy(&mapping[0], panMapping, nMappingSize * sizeof(int));
   12796          15 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(
   12797          15 :         mapping);
   12798             : }
   12799             : 
   12800             : /************************************************************************/
   12801             : /*                               GetAreaOfUse()                         */
   12802             : /************************************************************************/
   12803             : 
   12804             : /** \brief Return the area of use of the CRS.
   12805             :  *
   12806             :  * This method is the same as the OSRGetAreaOfUse() function.
   12807             :  *
   12808             :  * @param pdfWestLongitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the western-most
   12809             :  * longitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is
   12810             :  * -1000, the bounding box is unknown.
   12811             :  * @param pdfSouthLatitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the southern-most
   12812             :  * latitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is -1000,
   12813             :  * the bounding box is unknown.
   12814             :  * @param pdfEastLongitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the eastern-most
   12815             :  * longitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is
   12816             :  * -1000, the bounding box is unknown.
   12817             :  * @param pdfNorthLatitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the northern-most
   12818             :  * latitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is -1000,
   12819             :  * the bounding box is unknown.
   12820             :  * @param ppszAreaName Pointer to a string to receive the name of the area of
   12821             :  * use. Might be NULL. Note that *ppszAreaName is short-lived and might be
   12822             :  * invalidated by further calls.
   12823             :  * @return true in case of success
   12824             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12825             :  */
   12826          32 : bool OGRSpatialReference::GetAreaOfUse(double *pdfWestLongitudeDeg,
   12827             :                                        double *pdfSouthLatitudeDeg,
   12828             :                                        double *pdfEastLongitudeDeg,
   12829             :                                        double *pdfNorthLatitudeDeg,
   12830             :                                        const char **ppszAreaName) const
   12831             : {
   12832          64 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12833             : 
   12834          32 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   12835          32 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   12836             :     {
   12837           0 :         return false;
   12838             :     }
   12839          32 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   12840          32 :     const char *pszAreaName = nullptr;
   12841          32 :     int bSuccess = proj_get_area_of_use(
   12842          32 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pdfWestLongitudeDeg,
   12843             :         pdfSouthLatitudeDeg, pdfEastLongitudeDeg, pdfNorthLatitudeDeg,
   12844             :         &pszAreaName);
   12845          32 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12846          32 :     d->m_osAreaName = pszAreaName ? pszAreaName : "";
   12847          32 :     if (ppszAreaName)
   12848           1 :         *ppszAreaName = d->m_osAreaName.c_str();
   12849          32 :     return CPL_TO_BOOL(bSuccess);
   12850             : }
   12851             : 
   12852             : /************************************************************************/
   12853             : /*                               GetAreaOfUse()                         */
   12854             : /************************************************************************/
   12855             : 
   12856             : /** \brief Return the area of use of the CRS.
   12857             :  *
   12858             :  * This function is the same as the OGRSpatialReference::GetAreaOfUse() method.
   12859             :  *
   12860             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12861             :  */
   12862           1 : int OSRGetAreaOfUse(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double *pdfWestLongitudeDeg,
   12863             :                     double *pdfSouthLatitudeDeg, double *pdfEastLongitudeDeg,
   12864             :                     double *pdfNorthLatitudeDeg, const char **ppszAreaName)
   12865             : {
   12866           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAreaOfUse", FALSE);
   12867             : 
   12868           1 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetAreaOfUse(
   12869             :         pdfWestLongitudeDeg, pdfSouthLatitudeDeg, pdfEastLongitudeDeg,
   12870           1 :         pdfNorthLatitudeDeg, ppszAreaName);
   12871             : }
   12872             : 
   12873             : /************************************************************************/
   12874             : /*                     OSRGetCRSInfoListFromDatabase()                  */
   12875             : /************************************************************************/
   12876             : 
   12877             : /** \brief Enumerate CRS objects from the database.
   12878             :  *
   12879             :  * The returned object is an array of OSRCRSInfo* pointers, whose last
   12880             :  * entry is NULL. This array should be freed with OSRDestroyCRSInfoList()
   12881             :  *
   12882             :  * @param pszAuthName Authority name, used to restrict the search.
   12883             :  * Or NULL for all authorities.
   12884             :  * @param params Additional criteria. Must be set to NULL for now.
   12885             :  * @param pnOutResultCount Output parameter pointing to an integer to receive
   12886             :  * the size of the result list. Might be NULL
   12887             :  * @return an array of OSRCRSInfo* pointers to be freed with
   12888             :  * OSRDestroyCRSInfoList(), or NULL in case of error.
   12889             :  *
   12890             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12891             :  */
   12892             : OSRCRSInfo **
   12893          14 : OSRGetCRSInfoListFromDatabase(const char *pszAuthName,
   12894             :                               CPL_UNUSED const OSRCRSListParameters *params,
   12895             :                               int *pnOutResultCount)
   12896             : {
   12897          14 :     int nResultCount = 0;
   12898          14 :     auto projList = proj_get_crs_info_list_from_database(
   12899             :         OSRGetProjTLSContext(), pszAuthName, nullptr, &nResultCount);
   12900          14 :     if (pnOutResultCount)
   12901          14 :         *pnOutResultCount = nResultCount;
   12902          14 :     if (!projList)
   12903             :     {
   12904           0 :         return nullptr;
   12905             :     }
   12906          14 :     auto res = new OSRCRSInfo *[nResultCount + 1];
   12907       69387 :     for (int i = 0; i < nResultCount; i++)
   12908             :     {
   12909       69373 :         res[i] = new OSRCRSInfo;
   12910      138746 :         res[i]->pszAuthName = projList[i]->auth_name
   12911       69373 :                                   ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->auth_name)
   12912             :                                   : nullptr;
   12913       69373 :         res[i]->pszCode =
   12914       69373 :             projList[i]->code ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->code) : nullptr;
   12915       69373 :         res[i]->pszName =
   12916       69373 :             projList[i]->name ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->name) : nullptr;
   12917       69373 :         res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_OTHER;
   12918       69373 :         switch (projList[i]->type)
   12919             :         {
   12920        6455 :             case PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS:
   12921        6455 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D;
   12922        6455 :                 break;
   12923        2263 :             case PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS:
   12924        2263 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D;
   12925        2263 :                 break;
   12926        2354 :             case PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS:
   12927        2354 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC;
   12928        2354 :                 break;
   12929       53042 :             case PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS:
   12930       53042 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_PROJECTED;
   12931       53042 :                 break;
   12932        2262 :             case PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS:
   12933        2262 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_VERTICAL;
   12934        2262 :                 break;
   12935        2997 :             case PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS:
   12936        2997 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_COMPOUND;
   12937        2997 :                 break;
   12938           0 :             default:
   12939           0 :                 break;
   12940             :         }
   12941       69373 :         res[i]->bDeprecated = projList[i]->deprecated;
   12942       69373 :         res[i]->bBboxValid = projList[i]->bbox_valid;
   12943       69373 :         res[i]->dfWestLongitudeDeg = projList[i]->west_lon_degree;
   12944       69373 :         res[i]->dfSouthLatitudeDeg = projList[i]->south_lat_degree;
   12945       69373 :         res[i]->dfEastLongitudeDeg = projList[i]->east_lon_degree;
   12946       69373 :         res[i]->dfNorthLatitudeDeg = projList[i]->north_lat_degree;
   12947      138746 :         res[i]->pszAreaName = projList[i]->area_name
   12948       69373 :                                   ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->area_name)
   12949             :                                   : nullptr;
   12950       69373 :         res[i]->pszProjectionMethod =
   12951       69373 :             projList[i]->projection_method_name
   12952       69373 :                 ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->projection_method_name)
   12953             :                 : nullptr;
   12954             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
   12955             :         res[i]->pszCelestialBodyName =
   12956             :             projList[i]->celestial_body_name
   12957             :                 ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->celestial_body_name)
   12958             :                 : nullptr;
   12959             : #else
   12960       69373 :         res[i]->pszCelestialBodyName =
   12961       69373 :             res[i]->pszAuthName && EQUAL(res[i]->pszAuthName, "EPSG")
   12962      138746 :                 ? CPLStrdup("Earth")
   12963             :                 : nullptr;
   12964             : #endif
   12965             :     }
   12966          14 :     res[nResultCount] = nullptr;
   12967          14 :     proj_crs_info_list_destroy(projList);
   12968          14 :     return res;
   12969             : }
   12970             : 
   12971             : /************************************************************************/
   12972             : /*                        OSRDestroyCRSInfoList()                       */
   12973             : /************************************************************************/
   12974             : 
   12975             : /** \brief Destroy the result returned by
   12976             :  * OSRGetCRSInfoListFromDatabase().
   12977             :  *
   12978             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12979             :  */
   12980          14 : void OSRDestroyCRSInfoList(OSRCRSInfo **list)
   12981             : {
   12982          14 :     if (list)
   12983             :     {
   12984       69387 :         for (int i = 0; list[i] != nullptr; i++)
   12985             :         {
   12986       69373 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszAuthName);
   12987       69373 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszCode);
   12988       69373 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszName);
   12989       69373 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszAreaName);
   12990       69373 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszProjectionMethod);
   12991       69373 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszCelestialBodyName);
   12992       69373 :             delete list[i];
   12993             :         }
   12994          14 :         delete[] list;
   12995             :     }
   12996          14 : }
   12997             : 
   12998             : /************************************************************************/
   12999             : /*                   OSRGetAuthorityListFromDatabase()                  */
   13000             : /************************************************************************/
   13001             : 
   13002             : /** \brief Return the list of CRS authorities used in the PROJ database.
   13003             :  *
   13004             :  * Such as "EPSG", "ESRI", "PROJ", "IGNF", "IAU_2015", etc.
   13005             :  *
   13006             :  * This is a direct mapping of https://proj.org/en/latest/development/reference/functions.html#c.proj_get_authorities_from_database
   13007             :  *
   13008             :  * @return nullptr in case of error, or a NULL terminated list of strings to
   13009             :  * free with CSLDestroy()
   13010             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
   13011             :  */
   13012           2 : char **OSRGetAuthorityListFromDatabase()
   13013             : {
   13014             :     PROJ_STRING_LIST list =
   13015           2 :         proj_get_authorities_from_database(OSRGetProjTLSContext());
   13016           2 :     if (!list)
   13017             :     {
   13018           0 :         return nullptr;
   13019             :     }
   13020           2 :     int count = 0;
   13021          12 :     while (list[count])
   13022          10 :         ++count;
   13023           2 :     char **res = static_cast<char **>(CPLCalloc(count + 1, sizeof(char *)));
   13024          12 :     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
   13025          10 :         res[i] = CPLStrdup(list[i]);
   13026           2 :     proj_string_list_destroy(list);
   13027           2 :     return res;
   13028             : }
   13029             : 
   13030             : /************************************************************************/
   13031             : /*                    UpdateCoordinateSystemFromGeogCRS()               */
   13032             : /************************************************************************/
   13033             : 
   13034             : /*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */
   13035             : /** \brief Used by gt_wkt_srs.cpp to create projected 3D CRS. Internal use only
   13036             :  *
   13037             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   13038             :  */
   13039           1 : void OGRSpatialReference::UpdateCoordinateSystemFromGeogCRS()
   13040             : {
   13041           1 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   13042             : 
   13043           1 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   13044           1 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   13045           0 :         return;
   13046           1 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
   13047           0 :         return;
   13048           1 :     if (GetAxesCount() == 3)
   13049           0 :         return;
   13050           1 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   13051           1 :     auto baseCRS = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   13052           1 :     if (!baseCRS)
   13053           0 :         return;
   13054           1 :     auto baseCRSCS = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, baseCRS);
   13055           1 :     if (!baseCRSCS)
   13056             :     {
   13057           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   13058           0 :         return;
   13059             :     }
   13060           1 :     if (proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, baseCRSCS) != 3)
   13061             :     {
   13062           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRSCS);
   13063           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   13064           0 :         return;
   13065             :     }
   13066           1 :     auto projCS = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   13067           1 :     if (!projCS || proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, projCS) != 2)
   13068             :     {
   13069           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRSCS);
   13070           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   13071           0 :         proj_destroy(projCS);
   13072           0 :         return;
   13073             :     }
   13074             : 
   13075             :     PJ_AXIS_DESCRIPTION axis[3];
   13076           4 :     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
   13077             :     {
   13078           3 :         const char *name = nullptr;
   13079           3 :         const char *abbreviation = nullptr;
   13080           3 :         const char *direction = nullptr;
   13081           3 :         double unit_conv_factor = 0;
   13082           3 :         const char *unit_name = nullptr;
   13083           3 :         proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctxt, i < 2 ? projCS : baseCRSCS, i, &name,
   13084             :                               &abbreviation, &direction, &unit_conv_factor,
   13085             :                               &unit_name, nullptr, nullptr);
   13086           3 :         axis[i].name = CPLStrdup(name);
   13087           3 :         axis[i].abbreviation = CPLStrdup(abbreviation);
   13088           3 :         axis[i].direction = CPLStrdup(direction);
   13089           3 :         axis[i].unit_name = CPLStrdup(unit_name);
   13090           3 :         axis[i].unit_conv_factor = unit_conv_factor;
   13091           3 :         axis[i].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   13092             :     }
   13093           1 :     proj_destroy(baseCRSCS);
   13094           1 :     proj_destroy(projCS);
   13095           1 :     auto cs = proj_create_cs(ctxt, PJ_CS_TYPE_CARTESIAN, 3, axis);
   13096           4 :     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
   13097             :     {
   13098           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].name);
   13099           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].abbreviation);
   13100           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].direction);
   13101           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].unit_name);
   13102             :     }
   13103           1 :     if (!cs)
   13104             :     {
   13105           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   13106           0 :         return;
   13107             :     }
   13108           1 :     auto conversion = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   13109           1 :     auto crs = proj_create_projected_crs(ctxt, d->getProjCRSName(), baseCRS,
   13110             :                                          conversion, cs);
   13111           1 :     proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   13112           1 :     proj_destroy(conversion);
   13113           1 :     proj_destroy(cs);
   13114           1 :     d->setPjCRS(crs);
   13115             : }
   13116             : 
   13117             : /*! @endcond */
   13118             : 
   13119             : /************************************************************************/
   13120             : /*                             PromoteTo3D()                            */
   13121             : /************************************************************************/
   13122             : 
   13123             : /** \brief "Promotes" a 2D CRS to a 3D CRS one.
   13124             :  *
   13125             :  * The new axis will be ellipsoidal height, oriented upwards, and with metre
   13126             :  * units.
   13127             :  *
   13128             :  * @param pszName New name for the CRS. If set to NULL, the previous name will
   13129             :  * be used.
   13130             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if no error occurred.
   13131             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.3
   13132             :  */
   13133          42 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::PromoteTo3D(const char *pszName)
   13134             : {
   13135          84 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   13136             : 
   13137          42 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   13138          42 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   13139           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   13140             :     auto newPj =
   13141          42 :         proj_crs_promote_to_3D(d->getPROJContext(), pszName, d->m_pj_crs);
   13142          42 :     if (!newPj)
   13143           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   13144          42 :     d->setPjCRS(newPj);
   13145          42 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   13146             : }
   13147             : 
   13148             : /************************************************************************/
   13149             : /*                             OSRPromoteTo3D()                         */
   13150             : /************************************************************************/
   13151             : 
   13152             : /** \brief "Promotes" a 2D CRS to a 3D CRS one.
   13153             :  *
   13154             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::PromoteTo3D()
   13155             :  *
   13156             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.3
   13157             :  */
   13158           3 : OGRErr OSRPromoteTo3D(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
   13159             : {
   13160           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRPromoteTo3D", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   13161             : 
   13162           3 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->PromoteTo3D(pszName);
   13163             : }
   13164             : 
   13165             : /************************************************************************/
   13166             : /*                             DemoteTo2D()                             */
   13167             : /************************************************************************/
   13168             : 
   13169             : /** \brief "Demote" a 3D CRS to a 2D CRS one.
   13170             :  *
   13171             :  * @param pszName New name for the CRS. If set to NULL, the previous name will
   13172             :  * be used.
   13173             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if no error occurred.
   13174             :  * @since GDAL 3.2 and PROJ 6.3
   13175             :  */
   13176          45 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::DemoteTo2D(const char *pszName)
   13177             : {
   13178          90 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   13179             : 
   13180          45 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   13181          45 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   13182           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   13183             :     auto newPj =
   13184          45 :         proj_crs_demote_to_2D(d->getPROJContext(), pszName, d->m_pj_crs);
   13185          45 :     if (!newPj)
   13186           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   13187          45 :     d->setPjCRS(newPj);
   13188          45 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   13189             : }
   13190             : 
   13191             : /************************************************************************/
   13192             : /*                             OSRDemoteTo2D()                          */
   13193             : /************************************************************************/
   13194             : 
   13195             : /** \brief "Demote" a 3D CRS to a 2D CRS one.
   13196             :  *
   13197             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::DemoteTo2D()
   13198             :  *
   13199             :  * @since GDAL 3.2 and PROJ 6.3
   13200             :  */
   13201           1 : OGRErr OSRDemoteTo2D(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
   13202             : {
   13203           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRDemoteTo2D", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   13204             : 
   13205           1 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->DemoteTo2D(pszName);
   13206             : }
   13207             : 
   13208             : /************************************************************************/
   13209             : /*                           GetEPSGGeogCS()                            */
   13210             : /************************************************************************/
   13211             : 
   13212             : /** Try to establish what the EPSG code for this coordinate systems
   13213             :  * GEOGCS might be.  Returns -1 if no reasonable guess can be made.
   13214             :  *
   13215             :  * @return EPSG code
   13216             :  */
   13217             : 
   13218         342 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetEPSGGeogCS() const
   13219             : 
   13220             : {
   13221         684 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   13222             : 
   13223             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13224             :     /*      Check axis order.                                               */
   13225             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13226         684 :     auto poGeogCRS = std::unique_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>(CloneGeogCS());
   13227         342 :     if (!poGeogCRS)
   13228           0 :         return -1;
   13229             : 
   13230         342 :     bool ret = false;
   13231         342 :     poGeogCRS->d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   13232         342 :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(),
   13233         342 :                                              poGeogCRS->d->m_pj_crs);
   13234         342 :     poGeogCRS->d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   13235         342 :     if (cs)
   13236             :     {
   13237         342 :         const char *pszDirection = nullptr;
   13238         342 :         if (proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), cs, 0, nullptr, nullptr,
   13239             :                                   &pszDirection, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
   13240         342 :                                   nullptr))
   13241             :         {
   13242         342 :             if (EQUAL(pszDirection, "north"))
   13243             :             {
   13244         143 :                 ret = true;
   13245             :             }
   13246             :         }
   13247             : 
   13248         342 :         proj_destroy(cs);
   13249             :     }
   13250         342 :     if (!ret)
   13251         199 :         return -1;
   13252             : 
   13253             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13254             :     /*      Do we already have it?                                          */
   13255             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13256         143 :     const char *pszAuthName = GetAuthorityName("GEOGCS");
   13257         143 :     if (pszAuthName != nullptr && EQUAL(pszAuthName, "epsg"))
   13258          66 :         return atoi(GetAuthorityCode("GEOGCS"));
   13259             : 
   13260             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13261             :     /*      Get the datum and geogcs names.                                 */
   13262             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13263             : 
   13264          77 :     const char *pszGEOGCS = GetAttrValue("GEOGCS");
   13265          77 :     const char *pszDatum = GetAttrValue("DATUM");
   13266             : 
   13267             :     // We can only operate on coordinate systems with a geogcs.
   13268         154 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRSTmp;
   13269          77 :     if (pszGEOGCS == nullptr || pszDatum == nullptr)
   13270             :     {
   13271             :         // Calling GetAttrValue("GEOGCS") will fail on a CRS that can't be
   13272             :         // export to WKT1, so try to extract the geographic CRS through PROJ
   13273             :         // API with CopyGeogCSFrom() and get the nodes' values from it.
   13274           1 :         oSRSTmp.CopyGeogCSFrom(this);
   13275           1 :         pszGEOGCS = oSRSTmp.GetAttrValue("GEOGCS");
   13276           1 :         pszDatum = oSRSTmp.GetAttrValue("DATUM");
   13277           1 :         if (pszGEOGCS == nullptr || pszDatum == nullptr)
   13278             :         {
   13279           0 :             return -1;
   13280             :         }
   13281             :     }
   13282             : 
   13283             :     // Lookup geographic CRS name
   13284          77 :     const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS;
   13285          77 :     PJ_OBJ_LIST *list = proj_create_from_name(
   13286             :         d->getPROJContext(), nullptr, pszGEOGCS, &type, 1, false, 1, nullptr);
   13287          77 :     if (list)
   13288             :     {
   13289          77 :         const auto listSize = proj_list_get_count(list);
   13290          77 :         if (listSize == 1)
   13291             :         {
   13292          49 :             auto crs = proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, 0);
   13293          49 :             if (crs)
   13294             :             {
   13295          49 :                 pszAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(crs, 0);
   13296          49 :                 const char *pszCode = proj_get_id_code(crs, 0);
   13297          49 :                 if (pszAuthName && pszCode && EQUAL(pszAuthName, "EPSG"))
   13298             :                 {
   13299          47 :                     const int nCode = atoi(pszCode);
   13300          47 :                     proj_destroy(crs);
   13301          47 :                     proj_list_destroy(list);
   13302          47 :                     return nCode;
   13303             :                 }
   13304           2 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   13305             :             }
   13306             :         }
   13307          30 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
   13308             :     }
   13309             : 
   13310             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13311             :     /*      Is this a "well known" geographic coordinate system?            */
   13312             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13313          90 :     const bool bWGS = strstr(pszGEOGCS, "WGS") != nullptr ||
   13314          30 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "WGS") ||
   13315          30 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "World Geodetic System") ||
   13316          30 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "World_Geodetic_System") ||
   13317          90 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "World Geodetic System") ||
   13318          30 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "World_Geodetic_System");
   13319             : 
   13320          90 :     const bool bNAD = strstr(pszGEOGCS, "NAD") != nullptr ||
   13321          30 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "NAD") ||
   13322          30 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "North American") ||
   13323          30 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "North_American") ||
   13324          90 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "North American") ||
   13325          30 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "North_American");
   13326             : 
   13327          30 :     if (bWGS && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "84") || strstr(pszDatum, "84")))
   13328           0 :         return 4326;
   13329             : 
   13330          30 :     if (bWGS && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "72") || strstr(pszDatum, "72")))
   13331           0 :         return 4322;
   13332             : 
   13333             :     // This is questionable as there are several 'flavors' of NAD83 that
   13334             :     // are not the same as 4269
   13335          30 :     if (bNAD && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "83") || strstr(pszDatum, "83")))
   13336           0 :         return 4269;
   13337             : 
   13338          30 :     if (bNAD && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "27") || strstr(pszDatum, "27")))
   13339           0 :         return 4267;
   13340             : 
   13341             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13342             :     /*      If we know the datum, associate the most likely GCS with        */
   13343             :     /*      it.                                                             */
   13344             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13345          30 :     const OGRSpatialReference &oActiveObj = oSRSTmp.IsEmpty() ? *this : oSRSTmp;
   13346          30 :     pszAuthName = oActiveObj.GetAuthorityName("GEOGCS|DATUM");
   13347          30 :     if (pszAuthName != nullptr && EQUAL(pszAuthName, "epsg") &&
   13348           0 :         GetPrimeMeridian() == 0.0)
   13349             :     {
   13350           0 :         const int nDatum = atoi(oActiveObj.GetAuthorityCode("GEOGCS|DATUM"));
   13351             : 
   13352           0 :         if (nDatum >= 6000 && nDatum <= 6999)
   13353           0 :             return nDatum - 2000;
   13354             :     }
   13355             : 
   13356          30 :     return -1;
   13357             : }
   13358             : 
   13359             : /************************************************************************/
   13360             : /*                          SetCoordinateEpoch()                        */
   13361             : /************************************************************************/
   13362             : 
   13363             : /** Set the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13364             :  *
   13365             :  * In a dynamic CRS, coordinates of a point on the surface of the Earth may
   13366             :  * change with time. To be unambiguous the coordinates must always be qualified
   13367             :  * with the epoch at which they are valid. The coordinate epoch is not
   13368             :  * necessarily the epoch at which the observation was collected.
   13369             :  *
   13370             :  * Pedantically the coordinate epoch of an observation belongs to the
   13371             :  * observation, and not to the CRS, however it is often more practical to
   13372             :  * bind it to the CRS. The coordinate epoch should be specified for dynamic
   13373             :  * CRS (see IsDynamic())
   13374             :  *
   13375             :  * This method is the same as the OSRSetCoordinateEpoch() function.
   13376             :  *
   13377             :  * @param dfCoordinateEpoch Coordinate epoch as decimal year (e.g. 2021.3)
   13378             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13379             :  */
   13380             : 
   13381         825 : void OGRSpatialReference::SetCoordinateEpoch(double dfCoordinateEpoch)
   13382             : {
   13383         825 :     d->m_coordinateEpoch = dfCoordinateEpoch;
   13384         825 : }
   13385             : 
   13386             : /************************************************************************/
   13387             : /*                      OSRSetCoordinateEpoch()                         */
   13388             : /************************************************************************/
   13389             : 
   13390             : /** \brief Set the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13391             :  *
   13392             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::SetCoordinateEpoch()
   13393             :  *
   13394             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13395             :  */
   13396          31 : void OSRSetCoordinateEpoch(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCoordinateEpoch)
   13397             : {
   13398          31 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hSRS, "OSRSetCoordinateEpoch");
   13399             : 
   13400          31 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->SetCoordinateEpoch(
   13401          31 :         dfCoordinateEpoch);
   13402             : }
   13403             : 
   13404             : /************************************************************************/
   13405             : /*                          GetCoordinateEpoch()                        */
   13406             : /************************************************************************/
   13407             : 
   13408             : /** Return the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13409             :  *
   13410             :  * In a dynamic CRS, coordinates of a point on the surface of the Earth may
   13411             :  * change with time. To be unambiguous the coordinates must always be qualified
   13412             :  * with the epoch at which they are valid. The coordinate epoch is not
   13413             :  * necessarily the epoch at which the observation was collected.
   13414             :  *
   13415             :  * Pedantically the coordinate epoch of an observation belongs to the
   13416             :  * observation, and not to the CRS, however it is often more practical to
   13417             :  * bind it to the CRS. The coordinate epoch should be specified for dynamic
   13418             :  * CRS (see IsDynamic())
   13419             :  *
   13420             :  * This method is the same as the OSRGetCoordinateEpoch() function.
   13421             :  *
   13422             :  * @return coordinateEpoch Coordinate epoch as decimal year (e.g. 2021.3), or 0
   13423             :  *                         if not set, or relevant.
   13424             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13425             :  */
   13426             : 
   13427       11758 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetCoordinateEpoch() const
   13428             : {
   13429       11758 :     return d->m_coordinateEpoch;
   13430             : }
   13431             : 
   13432             : /************************************************************************/
   13433             : /*                      OSRGetCoordinateEpoch()                        */
   13434             : /************************************************************************/
   13435             : 
   13436             : /** \brief Get the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13437             :  *
   13438             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetCoordinateEpoch()
   13439             :  *
   13440             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13441             :  */
   13442         651 : double OSRGetCoordinateEpoch(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   13443             : {
   13444         651 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetCoordinateEpoch", 0);
   13445             : 
   13446         651 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetCoordinateEpoch();
   13447             : }

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