LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - ogr - ogrspatialreference.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 3432 4186 82.0 %
Date: 2024-11-21 22:18:42 Functions: 299 373 80.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  OpenGIS Simple Features Reference Implementation
       4             :  * Purpose:  The OGRSpatialReference class.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 1999,  Les Technologies SoftMap Inc.
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2008-2018, Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #include "cpl_port.h"
      15             : #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include <cmath>
      18             : #include <cstddef>
      19             : #include <cstdio>
      20             : #include <cstdlib>
      21             : #include <cstring>
      22             : #include <limits>
      23             : #include <string>
      24             : #include <mutex>
      25             : #include <set>
      26             : #include <vector>
      27             : 
      28             : #include "cpl_atomic_ops.h"
      29             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      30             : #include "cpl_csv.h"
      31             : #include "cpl_error.h"
      32             : #include "cpl_error_internal.h"
      33             : #include "cpl_http.h"
      34             : #include "cpl_json.h"
      35             : #include "cpl_multiproc.h"
      36             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      37             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      38             : #include "ogr_core.h"
      39             : #include "ogr_p.h"
      40             : #include "ogr_proj_p.h"
      41             : #include "ogr_srs_api.h"
      42             : #include "ogrmitabspatialref.h"
      43             : 
      44             : #include "proj.h"
      45             : #include "proj_experimental.h"
      46             : #include "proj_constants.h"
      47             : 
      48             : // Exists since 8.0.1
      49             : #ifndef PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION
      50             : #define PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(maj, min, patch)                                  \
      51             :     ((maj)*10000 + (min)*100 + (patch))
      52             : #define PROJ_VERSION_NUMBER                                                    \
      53             :     PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR, PROJ_VERSION_MINOR,               \
      54             :                          PROJ_VERSION_PATCH)
      55             : #define PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(maj, min, patch)                                 \
      56             :     (PROJ_VERSION_NUMBER >= PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(maj, min, patch))
      57             : #endif
      58             : 
      59             : #define STRINGIFY(s) #s
      60             : #define XSTRINGIFY(s) STRINGIFY(s)
      61             : 
      62             : struct OGRSpatialReference::Private
      63             : {
      64             :     struct Listener : public OGR_SRSNode::Listener
      65             :     {
      66             :         OGRSpatialReference::Private *m_poObj = nullptr;
      67             : 
      68      194853 :         explicit Listener(OGRSpatialReference::Private *poObj) : m_poObj(poObj)
      69             :         {
      70      194869 :         }
      71             : 
      72             :         Listener(const Listener &) = delete;
      73             :         Listener &operator=(const Listener &) = delete;
      74             : 
      75     1764200 :         void notifyChange(OGR_SRSNode *) override
      76             :         {
      77     1764200 :             m_poObj->nodesChanged();
      78     1764200 :         }
      79             :     };
      80             : 
      81             :     OGRSpatialReference *m_poSelf = nullptr;
      82             :     PJ *m_pj_crs = nullptr;
      83             : 
      84             :     // Temporary state used for object construction
      85             :     PJ_TYPE m_pjType = PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
      86             :     CPLString m_osPrimeMeridianName{};
      87             :     CPLString m_osAngularUnits{};
      88             :     CPLString m_osLinearUnits{};
      89             :     CPLString m_osAxisName[3]{};
      90             : 
      91             :     std::vector<std::string> m_wktImportWarnings{};
      92             :     std::vector<std::string> m_wktImportErrors{};
      93             :     CPLString m_osAreaName{};
      94             : 
      95             :     bool m_bIsThreadSafe = false;
      96             :     bool m_bNodesChanged = false;
      97             :     bool m_bNodesWKT2 = false;
      98             :     OGR_SRSNode *m_poRoot = nullptr;
      99             : 
     100             :     double dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
     101             :     double dfToMeter = 0.0;
     102             :     double dfToDegrees = 0.0;
     103             :     double m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
     104             : 
     105             :     int nRefCount = 1;
     106             :     int bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
     107             : 
     108             :     PJ *m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp = nullptr;
     109             :     PJ *m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp = nullptr;
     110             : 
     111             :     bool m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     112             :     PJ *m_pj_bound_crs_target = nullptr;
     113             :     PJ *m_pj_bound_crs_co = nullptr;
     114             :     PJ *m_pj_crs_backup = nullptr;
     115             :     OGR_SRSNode *m_poRootBackup = nullptr;
     116             : 
     117             :     bool m_bMorphToESRI = false;
     118             :     bool m_bHasCenterLong = false;
     119             : 
     120             :     std::shared_ptr<Listener> m_poListener{};
     121             : 
     122             :     std::recursive_mutex m_mutex{};
     123             : 
     124             :     OSRAxisMappingStrategy m_axisMappingStrategy = OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT;
     125             :     std::vector<int> m_axisMapping{1, 2, 3};
     126             : 
     127             :     double m_coordinateEpoch = 0;  // as decimal year
     128             : 
     129             :     explicit Private(OGRSpatialReference *poSelf);
     130             :     ~Private();
     131             :     Private(const Private &) = delete;
     132             :     Private &operator=(const Private &) = delete;
     133             : 
     134           2 :     void SetThreadSafe()
     135             :     {
     136           2 :         m_bIsThreadSafe = true;
     137           2 :     }
     138             : 
     139             :     void clear();
     140             :     void setPjCRS(PJ *pj_crsIn, bool doRefreshAxisMapping = true);
     141             :     void setRoot(OGR_SRSNode *poRoot);
     142             :     void refreshProjObj();
     143             :     void nodesChanged();
     144             :     void refreshRootFromProjObj();
     145             :     void invalidateNodes();
     146             : 
     147             :     void setMorphToESRI(bool b);
     148             : 
     149             :     PJ *getGeodBaseCRS();
     150             :     PJ *getProjCRSCoordSys();
     151             : 
     152             :     const char *getProjCRSName();
     153             :     OGRErr replaceConversionAndUnref(PJ *conv);
     154             : 
     155             :     void demoteFromBoundCRS();
     156             :     void undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     157             : 
     158      985422 :     PJ_CONTEXT *getPROJContext()
     159             :     {
     160      985422 :         return OSRGetProjTLSContext();
     161             :     }
     162             : 
     163             :     const char *nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(const char *pszTargetKey);
     164             : 
     165             :     void refreshAxisMapping();
     166             : 
     167             :     // This structures enables locking during calls to OGRSpatialReference
     168             :     // public methods. Locking is only needed for instances of
     169             :     // OGRSpatialReference that have been asked to be thread-safe at
     170             :     // construction.
     171             :     // The lock is not just for a single call to OGRSpatialReference::Private,
     172             :     // but for the series of calls done by a OGRSpatialReference method.
     173             :     // We need a recursive mutex, because some OGRSpatialReference methods
     174             :     // may call other ones.
     175             :     struct OptionalLockGuard
     176             :     {
     177             :         Private &m_private;
     178             : 
     179     4449770 :         explicit OptionalLockGuard(Private *p) : m_private(*p)
     180             :         {
     181     4449770 :             if (m_private.m_bIsThreadSafe)
     182        3798 :                 m_private.m_mutex.lock();
     183     4449770 :         }
     184             : 
     185     4449780 :         ~OptionalLockGuard()
     186     4449780 :         {
     187     4449780 :             if (m_private.m_bIsThreadSafe)
     188        3798 :                 m_private.m_mutex.unlock();
     189     4449780 :         }
     190             :     };
     191             : 
     192     4449800 :     inline OptionalLockGuard GetOptionalLockGuard()
     193             :     {
     194     4449800 :         return OptionalLockGuard(this);
     195             :     }
     196             : };
     197             : 
     198             : #define TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK()                                                   \
     199             :     auto lock = d->GetOptionalLockGuard();                                     \
     200             :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(lock)
     201             : 
     202      194838 : static OSRAxisMappingStrategy GetDefaultAxisMappingStrategy()
     203             : {
     204             :     const char *pszDefaultAMS =
     205      194838 :         CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY", nullptr);
     206      194888 :     if (pszDefaultAMS)
     207             :     {
     208           1 :         if (EQUAL(pszDefaultAMS, "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT"))
     209           0 :             return OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT;
     210           1 :         else if (EQUAL(pszDefaultAMS, "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER"))
     211           1 :             return OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER;
     212             :         else
     213             :         {
     214           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
     215             :                      "Illegal value for OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY = %s",
     216             :                      pszDefaultAMS);
     217             :         }
     218             :     }
     219      194887 :     return OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT;
     220             : }
     221             : 
     222      194865 : OGRSpatialReference::Private::Private(OGRSpatialReference *poSelf)
     223             :     : m_poSelf(poSelf),
     224      194865 :       m_poListener(std::shared_ptr<Listener>(new Listener(this)))
     225             : {
     226             :     // Get the default value for m_axisMappingStrategy from the
     227             :     // OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration option, if set.
     228      194758 :     m_axisMappingStrategy = GetDefaultAxisMappingStrategy();
     229      194888 : }
     230             : 
     231      776355 : OGRSpatialReference::Private::~Private()
     232             : {
     233             :     // In case we destroy the object not in the thread that created it,
     234             :     // we need to reassign the PROJ context. Having the context bundled inside
     235             :     // PJ* deeply sucks...
     236      194105 :     auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     237             : 
     238      194107 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs, ctxt);
     239      194107 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     240             : 
     241      194107 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp, ctxt);
     242      194107 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp);
     243             : 
     244      194107 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp, ctxt);
     245      194107 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp);
     246             : 
     247      194107 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_bound_crs_target, ctxt);
     248      194107 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_target);
     249             : 
     250      194107 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_bound_crs_co, ctxt);
     251      194107 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_co);
     252             : 
     253      194107 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs_backup, ctxt);
     254      194107 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs_backup);
     255             : 
     256      194105 :     delete m_poRootBackup;
     257      194107 :     delete m_poRoot;
     258      194087 : }
     259             : 
     260       98354 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::clear()
     261             : {
     262       98354 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs, getPROJContext());
     263       98355 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     264       98355 :     m_pj_crs = nullptr;
     265             : 
     266       98355 :     delete m_poRoot;
     267       98355 :     m_poRoot = nullptr;
     268       98355 :     m_bNodesChanged = false;
     269             : 
     270       98355 :     m_wktImportWarnings.clear();
     271       98354 :     m_wktImportErrors.clear();
     272             : 
     273       98353 :     m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     274       98353 :     m_pjType = PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
     275       98353 :     m_osPrimeMeridianName.clear();
     276       98354 :     m_osAngularUnits.clear();
     277       98353 :     m_osLinearUnits.clear();
     278             : 
     279       98353 :     bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
     280       98353 :     dfFromGreenwich = 1.0;
     281       98353 :     dfToMeter = 1.0;
     282       98353 :     dfToDegrees = 1.0;
     283       98353 :     m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
     284             : 
     285       98353 :     m_bMorphToESRI = false;
     286       98353 :     m_bHasCenterLong = false;
     287             : 
     288       98353 :     m_coordinateEpoch = 0.0;
     289       98353 : }
     290             : 
     291       22591 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::setRoot(OGR_SRSNode *poRoot)
     292             : {
     293       22591 :     m_poRoot = poRoot;
     294       22591 :     if (m_poRoot)
     295             :     {
     296       22591 :         m_poRoot->RegisterListener(m_poListener);
     297             :     }
     298       22591 :     nodesChanged();
     299       22591 : }
     300             : 
     301      157129 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::setPjCRS(PJ *pj_crsIn,
     302             :                                             bool doRefreshAxisMapping)
     303             : {
     304      157129 :     auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     305             : 
     306             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 2, 0)
     307             :     if (proj_get_type(pj_crsIn) == PJ_TYPE_COORDINATE_METADATA)
     308             :     {
     309             :         const double dfEpoch =
     310             :             proj_coordinate_metadata_get_epoch(ctxt, pj_crsIn);
     311             :         if (!std::isnan(dfEpoch))
     312             :         {
     313             :             m_poSelf->SetCoordinateEpoch(dfEpoch);
     314             :         }
     315             :         auto crs = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, pj_crsIn);
     316             :         proj_destroy(pj_crsIn);
     317             :         pj_crsIn = crs;
     318             :     }
     319             : #endif
     320             : 
     321      157130 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_crs, ctxt);
     322      157130 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     323      157130 :     m_pj_crs = pj_crsIn;
     324      157130 :     if (m_pj_crs)
     325             :     {
     326      157076 :         m_pjType = proj_get_type(m_pj_crs);
     327             :     }
     328      157129 :     if (m_pj_crs_backup)
     329             :     {
     330          19 :         m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = true;
     331             :     }
     332      157129 :     invalidateNodes();
     333      157130 :     if (doRefreshAxisMapping)
     334             :     {
     335      157112 :         refreshAxisMapping();
     336             :     }
     337      157127 : }
     338             : 
     339      589152 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::refreshProjObj()
     340             : {
     341      589152 :     if (m_bNodesChanged && m_poRoot)
     342             :     {
     343        6897 :         char *pszWKT = nullptr;
     344        6897 :         m_poRoot->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
     345        6897 :         auto poRootBackup = m_poRoot;
     346        6897 :         m_poRoot = nullptr;
     347        6897 :         const double dfCoordinateEpochBackup = m_coordinateEpoch;
     348        6897 :         clear();
     349        6897 :         m_coordinateEpoch = dfCoordinateEpochBackup;
     350        6897 :         m_bHasCenterLong = strstr(pszWKT, "CENTER_LONG") != nullptr;
     351             : 
     352        6897 :         const char *const options[] = {
     353             :             "STRICT=NO",
     354             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 1, 0)
     355             :             "UNSET_IDENTIFIERS_IF_INCOMPATIBLE_DEF=NO",
     356             : #endif
     357             :             nullptr
     358             :         };
     359        6897 :         PROJ_STRING_LIST warnings = nullptr;
     360        6897 :         PROJ_STRING_LIST errors = nullptr;
     361        6897 :         setPjCRS(proj_create_from_wkt(getPROJContext(), pszWKT, options,
     362             :                                       &warnings, &errors));
     363       13499 :         for (auto iter = warnings; iter && *iter; ++iter)
     364             :         {
     365        6602 :             m_wktImportWarnings.push_back(*iter);
     366             :         }
     367        7087 :         for (auto iter = errors; iter && *iter; ++iter)
     368             :         {
     369         190 :             m_wktImportErrors.push_back(*iter);
     370             :         }
     371        6897 :         proj_string_list_destroy(warnings);
     372        6897 :         proj_string_list_destroy(errors);
     373             : 
     374        6897 :         CPLFree(pszWKT);
     375             : 
     376        6897 :         m_poRoot = poRootBackup;
     377        6897 :         m_bNodesChanged = false;
     378             :     }
     379      589152 : }
     380             : 
     381       24686 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::refreshRootFromProjObj()
     382             : {
     383       24686 :     CPLAssert(m_poRoot == nullptr);
     384             : 
     385       24686 :     if (m_pj_crs)
     386             :     {
     387       45098 :         CPLStringList aosOptions;
     388       22549 :         if (!m_bMorphToESRI)
     389             :         {
     390       22545 :             aosOptions.SetNameValue("OUTPUT_AXIS", "YES");
     391       22545 :             aosOptions.SetNameValue("MULTILINE", "NO");
     392             :         }
     393       22549 :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("STRICT", "NO");
     394             : 
     395             :         const char *pszWKT;
     396             :         {
     397       22549 :             CPLErrorStateBackuper oErrorStateBackuper(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
     398       22549 :             pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs,
     399       22549 :                                  m_bMorphToESRI ? PJ_WKT1_ESRI : PJ_WKT1_GDAL,
     400       22549 :                                  aosOptions.List());
     401       22549 :             m_bNodesWKT2 = false;
     402             :         }
     403       22549 :         if (!m_bMorphToESRI && pszWKT == nullptr)
     404             :         {
     405          53 :             pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs, PJ_WKT2_2018,
     406          53 :                                  aosOptions.List());
     407          53 :             m_bNodesWKT2 = true;
     408             :         }
     409       22549 :         if (pszWKT)
     410             :         {
     411       22549 :             auto root = new OGR_SRSNode();
     412       22549 :             setRoot(root);
     413       22549 :             root->importFromWkt(&pszWKT);
     414       22549 :             m_bNodesChanged = false;
     415             :         }
     416             :     }
     417       24686 : }
     418             : 
     419      181376 : static bool isNorthEastAxisOrder(PJ_CONTEXT *ctx, PJ *cs)
     420             : {
     421      181376 :     const char *pszName1 = nullptr;
     422      181376 :     const char *pszDirection1 = nullptr;
     423      181376 :     proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctx, cs, 0, &pszName1, nullptr, &pszDirection1,
     424             :                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
     425      181374 :     const char *pszName2 = nullptr;
     426      181374 :     const char *pszDirection2 = nullptr;
     427      181374 :     proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctx, cs, 1, &pszName2, nullptr, &pszDirection2,
     428             :                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
     429      181377 :     if (pszDirection1 && EQUAL(pszDirection1, "north") && pszDirection2 &&
     430       81337 :         EQUAL(pszDirection2, "east"))
     431             :     {
     432       80775 :         return true;
     433             :     }
     434      100602 :     if (pszDirection1 && pszDirection2 &&
     435      100601 :         ((EQUAL(pszDirection1, "north") && EQUAL(pszDirection2, "north")) ||
     436      100056 :          (EQUAL(pszDirection1, "south") && EQUAL(pszDirection2, "south"))) &&
     437        1081 :         pszName1 && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName1, "northing") && pszName2 &&
     438         249 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName2, "easting"))
     439             :     {
     440         249 :         return true;
     441             :     }
     442      100353 :     return false;
     443             : }
     444             : 
     445      233437 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::refreshAxisMapping()
     446             : {
     447      233437 :     if (!m_pj_crs || m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_CUSTOM)
     448       52405 :         return;
     449             : 
     450      181032 :     bool doUndoDemote = false;
     451      181032 :     if (m_pj_crs_backup == nullptr)
     452             :     {
     453      181013 :         doUndoDemote = true;
     454      181013 :         demoteFromBoundCRS();
     455             :     }
     456      181032 :     const auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     457      181033 :     PJ *horizCRS = nullptr;
     458      181033 :     int axisCount = 0;
     459      181033 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS)
     460             :     {
     461         218 :         axisCount = 1;
     462             :     }
     463      180815 :     else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
     464             :     {
     465        1061 :         horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, m_pj_crs, 0);
     466        1061 :         if (horizCRS && proj_get_type(horizCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
     467             :         {
     468         222 :             auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, horizCRS);
     469         222 :             if (baseCRS)
     470             :             {
     471         222 :                 proj_destroy(horizCRS);
     472         222 :                 horizCRS = baseCRS;
     473             :             }
     474             :         }
     475             : 
     476        1061 :         auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, m_pj_crs, 1);
     477        1061 :         if (vertCRS)
     478             :         {
     479        1058 :             if (proj_get_type(vertCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
     480             :             {
     481         373 :                 auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, vertCRS);
     482         373 :                 if (baseCRS)
     483             :                 {
     484         373 :                     proj_destroy(vertCRS);
     485         373 :                     vertCRS = baseCRS;
     486             :                 }
     487             :             }
     488             : 
     489        1058 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, vertCRS);
     490        1058 :             if (cs)
     491             :             {
     492        1058 :                 axisCount += proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
     493        1058 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
     494             :             }
     495        1058 :             proj_destroy(vertCRS);
     496             :         }
     497             :     }
     498             :     else
     499             :     {
     500      179754 :         horizCRS = m_pj_crs;
     501             :     }
     502             : 
     503      181033 :     bool bSwitchForGisFriendlyOrder = false;
     504      181033 :     if (horizCRS)
     505             :     {
     506      180812 :         auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, horizCRS);
     507      180812 :         if (cs)
     508             :         {
     509      180812 :             int nHorizCSAxisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
     510      180812 :             axisCount += nHorizCSAxisCount;
     511      180812 :             if (nHorizCSAxisCount >= 2)
     512             :             {
     513      180802 :                 bSwitchForGisFriendlyOrder = isNorthEastAxisOrder(ctxt, cs);
     514             :             }
     515      180809 :             proj_destroy(cs);
     516             :         }
     517             :     }
     518      181032 :     if (horizCRS != m_pj_crs)
     519             :     {
     520        1279 :         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
     521             :     }
     522      181032 :     if (doUndoDemote)
     523             :     {
     524      181012 :         undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     525             :     }
     526             : 
     527      181032 :     m_axisMapping.resize(axisCount);
     528      181031 :     if (m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT ||
     529       57302 :         !bSwitchForGisFriendlyOrder)
     530             :     {
     531      467868 :         for (int i = 0; i < axisCount; i++)
     532             :         {
     533      312356 :             m_axisMapping[i] = i + 1;
     534      155512 :         }
     535             :     }
     536             :     else
     537             :     {
     538       25519 :         m_axisMapping[0] = 2;
     539       25519 :         m_axisMapping[1] = 1;
     540       25519 :         if (axisCount == 3)
     541             :         {
     542         326 :             m_axisMapping[2] = 3;
     543             :         }
     544             :     }
     545             : }
     546             : 
     547     1786790 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::nodesChanged()
     548             : {
     549     1786790 :     m_bNodesChanged = true;
     550     1786790 : }
     551             : 
     552      157429 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::invalidateNodes()
     553             : {
     554      157429 :     delete m_poRoot;
     555      157429 :     m_poRoot = nullptr;
     556      157429 :     m_bNodesChanged = false;
     557      157429 : }
     558             : 
     559         299 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::setMorphToESRI(bool b)
     560             : {
     561         299 :     invalidateNodes();
     562         299 :     m_bMorphToESRI = b;
     563         299 : }
     564             : 
     565      514679 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::demoteFromBoundCRS()
     566             : {
     567      514679 :     CPLAssert(m_pj_bound_crs_target == nullptr);
     568      514679 :     CPLAssert(m_pj_bound_crs_co == nullptr);
     569      514679 :     CPLAssert(m_poRootBackup == nullptr);
     570      514679 :     CPLAssert(m_pj_crs_backup == nullptr);
     571             : 
     572      514679 :     m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     573             : 
     574      514679 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
     575             :     {
     576        2841 :         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     577        2841 :         m_pj_bound_crs_target = proj_get_target_crs(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     578        2841 :         m_pj_bound_crs_co =
     579        2841 :             proj_crs_get_coordoperation(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     580             : 
     581        2841 :         m_poRootBackup = m_poRoot;
     582        2841 :         m_poRoot = nullptr;
     583        2841 :         m_pj_crs_backup = m_pj_crs;
     584        2841 :         m_pj_crs = baseCRS;
     585        2841 :         m_pjType = proj_get_type(m_pj_crs);
     586             :     }
     587      514679 : }
     588             : 
     589      514678 : void OGRSpatialReference::Private::undoDemoteFromBoundCRS()
     590             : {
     591      514678 :     if (m_pj_bound_crs_target)
     592             :     {
     593        2841 :         CPLAssert(m_poRoot == nullptr);
     594        2841 :         CPLAssert(m_pj_crs);
     595        2841 :         if (!m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote)
     596             :         {
     597        2823 :             proj_destroy(m_pj_crs);
     598        2823 :             m_pj_crs = m_pj_crs_backup;
     599        2823 :             m_pjType = proj_get_type(m_pj_crs);
     600        2823 :             m_poRoot = m_poRootBackup;
     601             :         }
     602             :         else
     603             :         {
     604          18 :             delete m_poRootBackup;
     605          18 :             m_poRootBackup = nullptr;
     606          18 :             proj_destroy(m_pj_crs_backup);
     607          18 :             m_pj_crs_backup = nullptr;
     608          18 :             setPjCRS(proj_crs_create_bound_crs(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs,
     609          18 :                                                m_pj_bound_crs_target,
     610          18 :                                                m_pj_bound_crs_co),
     611             :                      false);
     612             :         }
     613             :     }
     614             : 
     615      514678 :     m_poRootBackup = nullptr;
     616      514678 :     m_pj_crs_backup = nullptr;
     617      514678 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_target);
     618      514679 :     m_pj_bound_crs_target = nullptr;
     619      514679 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_bound_crs_co);
     620      514676 :     m_pj_bound_crs_co = nullptr;
     621      514676 :     m_pj_crs_modified_during_demote = false;
     622      514676 : }
     623             : 
     624      109143 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::Private::nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(
     625             :     const char *pszTargetKey)
     626             : {
     627      109143 :     if (pszTargetKey)
     628             :     {
     629       51405 :         demoteFromBoundCRS();
     630       51405 :         if ((m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
     631       25272 :              m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS) &&
     632       26207 :             EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "GEOGCS"))
     633             :         {
     634        5785 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     635             :         }
     636       45620 :         else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS &&
     637          20 :                  EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "GEOCCS"))
     638             :         {
     639           0 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     640             :         }
     641       45620 :         else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS &&
     642       23895 :                  EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "PROJCS"))
     643             :         {
     644        3416 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     645             :         }
     646       42204 :         else if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS &&
     647           4 :                  EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "VERT_CS"))
     648             :         {
     649           2 :             pszTargetKey = nullptr;
     650             :         }
     651       51405 :         undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     652             :     }
     653      109143 :     return pszTargetKey;
     654             : }
     655             : 
     656        7947 : PJ *OGRSpatialReference::Private::getGeodBaseCRS()
     657             : {
     658        7947 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
     659        7876 :         m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS)
     660             :     {
     661          71 :         return m_pj_crs;
     662             :     }
     663             : 
     664        7876 :     auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     665        7876 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
     666             :     {
     667        3550 :         proj_assign_context(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp, ctxt);
     668        3550 :         proj_destroy(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp);
     669        3550 :         m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(ctxt, m_pj_crs);
     670        3550 :         return m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp;
     671             :     }
     672             : 
     673        4326 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp, ctxt);
     674        4326 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp);
     675        4326 :     auto cs = proj_create_ellipsoidal_2D_cs(ctxt, PJ_ELLPS2D_LATITUDE_LONGITUDE,
     676             :                                             nullptr, 0);
     677        4326 :     m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp = proj_create_geographic_crs(
     678             :         ctxt, "WGS 84", "World Geodetic System 1984", "WGS 84",
     679             :         SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR, SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING, SRS_PM_GREENWICH, 0.0,
     680             :         SRS_UA_DEGREE, CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV), cs);
     681        4326 :     proj_destroy(cs);
     682             : 
     683        4326 :     return m_pj_geod_base_crs_temp;
     684             : }
     685             : 
     686        4523 : PJ *OGRSpatialReference::Private::getProjCRSCoordSys()
     687             : {
     688        4523 :     auto ctxt = getPROJContext();
     689        4523 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
     690             :     {
     691        3537 :         proj_assign_context(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp, ctxt);
     692        3537 :         proj_destroy(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp);
     693        3537 :         m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp =
     694        3537 :             proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(getPROJContext(), m_pj_crs);
     695        3537 :         return m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp;
     696             :     }
     697             : 
     698         986 :     proj_assign_context(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp, ctxt);
     699         986 :     proj_destroy(m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp);
     700         986 :     m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
     701             :         ctxt, PJ_CART2D_EASTING_NORTHING, nullptr, 0);
     702         986 :     return m_pj_proj_crs_cs_temp;
     703             : }
     704             : 
     705        4573 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::Private::getProjCRSName()
     706             : {
     707        4573 :     if (m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
     708             :     {
     709        3551 :         return proj_get_name(m_pj_crs);
     710             :     }
     711             : 
     712        1022 :     return "unnamed";
     713             : }
     714             : 
     715        1362 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::Private::replaceConversionAndUnref(PJ *conv)
     716             : {
     717        1362 :     refreshProjObj();
     718             : 
     719        1362 :     demoteFromBoundCRS();
     720             : 
     721             :     auto projCRS =
     722        1362 :         proj_create_projected_crs(getPROJContext(), getProjCRSName(),
     723        1362 :                                   getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, getProjCRSCoordSys());
     724        1362 :     proj_destroy(conv);
     725             : 
     726        1362 :     setPjCRS(projCRS);
     727             : 
     728        1362 :     undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
     729        1362 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
     730             : }
     731             : 
     732             : /************************************************************************/
     733             : /*                           ToPointer()                                */
     734             : /************************************************************************/
     735             : 
     736       24040 : static inline OGRSpatialReference *ToPointer(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
     737             : {
     738       24040 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS);
     739             : }
     740             : 
     741             : /************************************************************************/
     742             : /*                           ToHandle()                                 */
     743             : /************************************************************************/
     744             : 
     745        4004 : static inline OGRSpatialReferenceH ToHandle(OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
     746             : {
     747        4004 :     return OGRSpatialReference::ToHandle(poSRS);
     748             : }
     749             : 
     750             : /************************************************************************/
     751             : /*                           OGRsnPrintDouble()                         */
     752             : /************************************************************************/
     753             : 
     754             : void OGRsnPrintDouble(char *pszStrBuf, size_t size, double dfValue);
     755             : 
     756         128 : void OGRsnPrintDouble(char *pszStrBuf, size_t size, double dfValue)
     757             : 
     758             : {
     759         128 :     CPLsnprintf(pszStrBuf, size, "%.16g", dfValue);
     760             : 
     761         128 :     const size_t nLen = strlen(pszStrBuf);
     762             : 
     763             :     // The following hack is intended to truncate some "precision" in cases
     764             :     // that appear to be roundoff error.
     765         128 :     if (nLen > 15 && (strcmp(pszStrBuf + nLen - 6, "999999") == 0 ||
     766           8 :                       strcmp(pszStrBuf + nLen - 6, "000001") == 0))
     767             :     {
     768           0 :         CPLsnprintf(pszStrBuf, size, "%.15g", dfValue);
     769             :     }
     770             : 
     771             :     // Force to user periods regardless of locale.
     772         128 :     if (strchr(pszStrBuf, ',') != nullptr)
     773             :     {
     774           0 :         char *const pszDelim = strchr(pszStrBuf, ',');
     775           0 :         *pszDelim = '.';
     776             :     }
     777         128 : }
     778             : 
     779             : /************************************************************************/
     780             : /*                        OGRSpatialReference()                         */
     781             : /************************************************************************/
     782             : 
     783             : /**
     784             :  * \brief Constructor.
     785             :  *
     786             :  * This constructor takes an optional string argument which if passed
     787             :  * should be a WKT representation of an SRS.  Passing this is equivalent
     788             :  * to not passing it, and then calling importFromWkt() with the WKT string.
     789             :  *
     790             :  * Note that newly created objects are given a reference count of one.
     791             :  *
     792             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0, coordinates associated with a OGRSpatialReference
     793             :  * object are assumed to be in the order of the axis of the CRS definition
     794             :  (which
     795             :  * for example means latitude first, longitude second for geographic CRS
     796             :  belonging
     797             :  * to the EPSG authority). It is possible to define a data axis to CRS axis
     798             :  * mapping strategy with the SetAxisMappingStrategy() method.
     799             :  *
     800             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.5, the OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration
     801             :  * option can be set to "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER" / "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT" (the
     802             :  later
     803             :  * being the default value when the option is not set) to control the value of
     804             :  the
     805             :  * data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy when a OSRSpatialReference object is
     806             :  * created. Calling SetAxisMappingStrategy() will override this default value.
     807             : 
     808             :  * The C function OSRNewSpatialReference() does the same thing as this
     809             :  * constructor.
     810             :  *
     811             :  * @param pszWKT well known text definition to which the object should
     812             :  * be initialized, or NULL (the default).
     813             :  */
     814             : 
     815      192655 : OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference(const char *pszWKT)
     816      192655 :     : d(new Private(this))
     817             : {
     818      192614 :     if (pszWKT != nullptr)
     819        1066 :         importFromWkt(pszWKT);
     820      192614 : }
     821             : 
     822             : /************************************************************************/
     823             : /*                       OSRNewSpatialReference()                       */
     824             : /************************************************************************/
     825             : 
     826             : /**
     827             :  * \brief Constructor.
     828             :  *
     829             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0, coordinates associated with a OGRSpatialReference
     830             :  * object are assumed to be in the order of the axis of the CRS definition
     831             :  * (which for example means latitude first, longitude second for geographic CRS
     832             :  * belonging to the EPSG authority). It is possible to define a data axis to CRS
     833             :  * axis mapping strategy with the SetAxisMappingStrategy() method.
     834             :  *
     835             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.5, the OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration
     836             :  * option can be set to "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER" / "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT" (the
     837             :  * later being the default value when the option is not set) to control the
     838             :  * value of the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy when a
     839             :  * OSRSpatialReference object is created. Calling SetAxisMappingStrategy() will
     840             :  * override this default value.
     841             :  *
     842             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference()
     843             :  */
     844        2813 : OGRSpatialReferenceH CPL_STDCALL OSRNewSpatialReference(const char *pszWKT)
     845             : 
     846             : {
     847        2813 :     OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
     848             : 
     849        2813 :     if (pszWKT != nullptr && strlen(pszWKT) > 0)
     850             :     {
     851         306 :         if (poSRS->importFromWkt(pszWKT) != OGRERR_NONE)
     852             :         {
     853           1 :             delete poSRS;
     854           1 :             poSRS = nullptr;
     855             :         }
     856             :     }
     857             : 
     858        2813 :     return ToHandle(poSRS);
     859             : }
     860             : 
     861             : /************************************************************************/
     862             : /*                        OGRSpatialReference()                         */
     863             : /************************************************************************/
     864             : 
     865             : /** Copy constructor. See also Clone().
     866             :  * @param oOther other spatial reference
     867             :  */
     868        2205 : OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference(const OGRSpatialReference &oOther)
     869        2205 :     : d(new Private(this))
     870             : {
     871        2205 :     *this = oOther;
     872        2205 : }
     873             : 
     874             : /************************************************************************/
     875             : /*                        OGRSpatialReference()                         */
     876             : /************************************************************************/
     877             : 
     878             : /** Move constructor.
     879             :  * @param oOther other spatial reference
     880             :  */
     881          28 : OGRSpatialReference::OGRSpatialReference(OGRSpatialReference &&oOther)
     882          28 :     : d(std::move(oOther.d))
     883             : {
     884          28 : }
     885             : 
     886             : /************************************************************************/
     887             : /*                        ~OGRSpatialReference()                        */
     888             : /************************************************************************/
     889             : 
     890             : /**
     891             :  * \brief OGRSpatialReference destructor.
     892             :  *
     893             :  * The C function OSRDestroySpatialReference() does the same thing as this
     894             :  * method. Preferred C++ method : OGRSpatialReference::DestroySpatialReference()
     895             :  *
     896             :  * @deprecated
     897             :  */
     898             : 
     899      246570 : OGRSpatialReference::~OGRSpatialReference()
     900             : 
     901             : {
     902      246558 : }
     903             : 
     904             : /************************************************************************/
     905             : /*                      DestroySpatialReference()                       */
     906             : /************************************************************************/
     907             : 
     908             : /**
     909             :  * \brief OGRSpatialReference destructor.
     910             :  *
     911             :  * This static method will destroy a OGRSpatialReference.  It is
     912             :  * equivalent to calling delete on the object, but it ensures that the
     913             :  * deallocation is properly executed within the OGR libraries heap on
     914             :  * platforms where this can matter (win32).
     915             :  *
     916             :  * This function is the same as OSRDestroySpatialReference()
     917             :  *
     918             :  * @param poSRS the object to delete
     919             :  *
     920             :  * @since GDAL 1.7.0
     921             :  */
     922             : 
     923           0 : void OGRSpatialReference::DestroySpatialReference(OGRSpatialReference *poSRS)
     924             : {
     925           0 :     delete poSRS;
     926           0 : }
     927             : 
     928             : /************************************************************************/
     929             : /*                     OSRDestroySpatialReference()                     */
     930             : /************************************************************************/
     931             : 
     932             : /**
     933             :  * \brief OGRSpatialReference destructor.
     934             :  *
     935             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::~OGRSpatialReference()
     936             :  * and OGRSpatialReference::DestroySpatialReference()
     937             :  *
     938             :  * @param hSRS the object to delete
     939             :  */
     940        8039 : void CPL_STDCALL OSRDestroySpatialReference(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
     941             : 
     942             : {
     943        8039 :     delete ToPointer(hSRS);
     944        8039 : }
     945             : 
     946             : /************************************************************************/
     947             : /*                               Clear()                                */
     948             : /************************************************************************/
     949             : 
     950             : /**
     951             :  * \brief Wipe current definition.
     952             :  *
     953             :  * Returns OGRSpatialReference to a state with no definition, as it
     954             :  * exists when first created.  It does not affect reference counts.
     955             :  */
     956             : 
     957       91455 : void OGRSpatialReference::Clear()
     958             : 
     959             : {
     960       91455 :     d->clear();
     961       91456 : }
     962             : 
     963             : /************************************************************************/
     964             : /*                             operator=()                              */
     965             : /************************************************************************/
     966             : 
     967             : /** Assignment operator.
     968             :  * @param oSource SRS to assign to *this
     969             :  * @return *this
     970             :  */
     971             : OGRSpatialReference &
     972       22695 : OGRSpatialReference::operator=(const OGRSpatialReference &oSource)
     973             : 
     974             : {
     975       22695 :     if (&oSource != this)
     976             :     {
     977       22694 :         Clear();
     978             : #ifdef CPPCHECK
     979             :         // Otherwise cppcheck would protest that nRefCount isn't modified
     980             :         d->nRefCount = (d->nRefCount + 1) - 1;
     981             : #endif
     982             : 
     983       22694 :         oSource.d->refreshProjObj();
     984       22694 :         if (oSource.d->m_pj_crs)
     985       22405 :             d->setPjCRS(proj_clone(d->getPROJContext(), oSource.d->m_pj_crs));
     986       22693 :         if (oSource.d->m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
     987       10405 :             SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
     988       12289 :         else if (oSource.d->m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_CUSTOM)
     989         110 :             SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(oSource.d->m_axisMapping);
     990             : 
     991       22694 :         d->m_coordinateEpoch = oSource.d->m_coordinateEpoch;
     992             :     }
     993             : 
     994       22695 :     return *this;
     995             : }
     996             : 
     997             : /************************************************************************/
     998             : /*                             operator=()                              */
     999             : /************************************************************************/
    1000             : 
    1001             : /** Move assignment operator.
    1002             :  * @param oSource SRS to assign to *this
    1003             :  * @return *this
    1004             :  */
    1005             : OGRSpatialReference &
    1006        3934 : OGRSpatialReference::operator=(OGRSpatialReference &&oSource)
    1007             : 
    1008             : {
    1009        3934 :     if (&oSource != this)
    1010             :     {
    1011        3933 :         d = std::move(oSource.d);
    1012             :     }
    1013             : 
    1014        3934 :     return *this;
    1015             : }
    1016             : 
    1017             : /************************************************************************/
    1018             : /*                      AssignAndSetThreadSafe()                        */
    1019             : /************************************************************************/
    1020             : 
    1021             : /** Assignment method, with thread-safety.
    1022             :  *
    1023             :  * Same as an assignment operator, but asking also that the *this instance
    1024             :  * becomes thread-safe.
    1025             :  *
    1026             :  * @param oSource SRS to assign to *this
    1027             :  * @return *this
    1028             :  * @since 3.10
    1029             :  */
    1030             : 
    1031             : OGRSpatialReference &
    1032           2 : OGRSpatialReference::AssignAndSetThreadSafe(const OGRSpatialReference &oSource)
    1033             : {
    1034           2 :     *this = oSource;
    1035           2 :     d->SetThreadSafe();
    1036           2 :     return *this;
    1037             : }
    1038             : 
    1039             : /************************************************************************/
    1040             : /*                             Reference()                              */
    1041             : /************************************************************************/
    1042             : 
    1043             : /**
    1044             :  * \brief Increments the reference count by one.
    1045             :  *
    1046             :  * The reference count is used keep track of the number of OGRGeometry objects
    1047             :  * referencing this SRS.
    1048             :  *
    1049             :  * The method does the same thing as the C function OSRReference().
    1050             :  *
    1051             :  * @return the updated reference count.
    1052             :  */
    1053             : 
    1054     4024380 : int OGRSpatialReference::Reference()
    1055             : 
    1056             : {
    1057     4024380 :     return CPLAtomicInc(&d->nRefCount);
    1058             : }
    1059             : 
    1060             : /************************************************************************/
    1061             : /*                            OSRReference()                            */
    1062             : /************************************************************************/
    1063             : 
    1064             : /**
    1065             :  * \brief Increments the reference count by one.
    1066             :  *
    1067             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Reference()
    1068             :  */
    1069         923 : int OSRReference(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1070             : 
    1071             : {
    1072         923 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRReference", 0);
    1073             : 
    1074         923 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->Reference();
    1075             : }
    1076             : 
    1077             : /************************************************************************/
    1078             : /*                            Dereference()                             */
    1079             : /************************************************************************/
    1080             : 
    1081             : /**
    1082             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one.
    1083             :  *
    1084             :  * The method does the same thing as the C function OSRDereference().
    1085             :  *
    1086             :  * @return the updated reference count.
    1087             :  */
    1088             : 
    1089     4062340 : int OGRSpatialReference::Dereference()
    1090             : 
    1091             : {
    1092     4062340 :     if (d->nRefCount <= 0)
    1093           0 :         CPLDebug("OSR",
    1094             :                  "Dereference() called on an object with refcount %d,"
    1095             :                  "likely already destroyed!",
    1096           0 :                  d->nRefCount);
    1097     4062340 :     return CPLAtomicDec(&d->nRefCount);
    1098             : }
    1099             : 
    1100             : /************************************************************************/
    1101             : /*                           OSRDereference()                           */
    1102             : /************************************************************************/
    1103             : 
    1104             : /**
    1105             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one.
    1106             :  *
    1107             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Dereference()
    1108             :  */
    1109           0 : int OSRDereference(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1110             : 
    1111             : {
    1112           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRDereference", 0);
    1113             : 
    1114           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->Dereference();
    1115             : }
    1116             : 
    1117             : /************************************************************************/
    1118             : /*                         GetReferenceCount()                          */
    1119             : /************************************************************************/
    1120             : 
    1121             : /**
    1122             :  * \brief Fetch current reference count.
    1123             :  *
    1124             :  * @return the current reference count.
    1125             :  */
    1126         176 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetReferenceCount() const
    1127             : {
    1128         176 :     return d->nRefCount;
    1129             : }
    1130             : 
    1131             : /************************************************************************/
    1132             : /*                              Release()                               */
    1133             : /************************************************************************/
    1134             : 
    1135             : /**
    1136             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one, and destroy if zero.
    1137             :  *
    1138             :  * The method does the same thing as the C function OSRRelease().
    1139             :  */
    1140             : 
    1141     4059580 : void OGRSpatialReference::Release()
    1142             : 
    1143             : {
    1144     4059580 :     if (Dereference() <= 0)
    1145       37902 :         delete this;
    1146     4059580 : }
    1147             : 
    1148             : /************************************************************************/
    1149             : /*                             OSRRelease()                             */
    1150             : /************************************************************************/
    1151             : 
    1152             : /**
    1153             :  * \brief Decrements the reference count by one, and destroy if zero.
    1154             :  *
    1155             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Release()
    1156             :  */
    1157        6634 : void OSRRelease(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1158             : 
    1159             : {
    1160        6634 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hSRS, "OSRRelease");
    1161             : 
    1162        6634 :     ToPointer(hSRS)->Release();
    1163             : }
    1164             : 
    1165       78954 : OGR_SRSNode *OGRSpatialReference::GetRoot()
    1166             : {
    1167       78954 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1168             : 
    1169       78954 :     if (!d->m_poRoot)
    1170             :     {
    1171       22219 :         d->refreshRootFromProjObj();
    1172             :     }
    1173      157908 :     return d->m_poRoot;
    1174             : }
    1175             : 
    1176        7150 : const OGR_SRSNode *OGRSpatialReference::GetRoot() const
    1177             : {
    1178        7150 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1179             : 
    1180        7150 :     if (!d->m_poRoot)
    1181             :     {
    1182        2467 :         d->refreshRootFromProjObj();
    1183             :     }
    1184       14300 :     return d->m_poRoot;
    1185             : }
    1186             : 
    1187             : /************************************************************************/
    1188             : /*                              SetRoot()                               */
    1189             : /************************************************************************/
    1190             : 
    1191             : /**
    1192             :  * \brief Set the root SRS node.
    1193             :  *
    1194             :  * If the object has an existing tree of OGR_SRSNodes, they are destroyed
    1195             :  * as part of assigning the new root.  Ownership of the passed OGR_SRSNode is
    1196             :  * is assumed by the OGRSpatialReference.
    1197             :  *
    1198             :  * @param poNewRoot object to assign as root.
    1199             :  */
    1200             : 
    1201          42 : void OGRSpatialReference::SetRoot(OGR_SRSNode *poNewRoot)
    1202             : 
    1203             : {
    1204          42 :     if (d->m_poRoot != poNewRoot)
    1205             :     {
    1206          42 :         delete d->m_poRoot;
    1207          42 :         d->setRoot(poNewRoot);
    1208             :     }
    1209          42 : }
    1210             : 
    1211             : /************************************************************************/
    1212             : /*                            GetAttrNode()                             */
    1213             : /************************************************************************/
    1214             : 
    1215             : /**
    1216             :  * \brief Find named node in tree.
    1217             :  *
    1218             :  * This method does a pre-order traversal of the node tree searching for
    1219             :  * a node with this exact value (case insensitive), and returns it.  Leaf
    1220             :  * nodes are not considered, under the assumption that they are just
    1221             :  * attribute value nodes.
    1222             :  *
    1223             :  * If a node appears more than once in the tree (such as UNIT for instance),
    1224             :  * the first encountered will be returned.  Use GetNode() on a subtree to be
    1225             :  * more specific.
    1226             :  *
    1227             :  * @param pszNodePath the name of the node to search for.  May contain multiple
    1228             :  * components such as "GEOGCS|UNIT".
    1229             :  *
    1230             :  * @return a pointer to the node found, or NULL if none.
    1231             :  */
    1232             : 
    1233       75961 : OGR_SRSNode *OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrNode(const char *pszNodePath)
    1234             : 
    1235             : {
    1236       75961 :     if (strchr(pszNodePath, '|') == nullptr)
    1237             :     {
    1238             :         // Fast path
    1239       41177 :         OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetRoot();
    1240       41177 :         if (poNode)
    1241       39990 :             poNode = poNode->GetNode(pszNodePath);
    1242       41177 :         return poNode;
    1243             :     }
    1244             : 
    1245             :     char **papszPathTokens =
    1246       34784 :         CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszNodePath, "|", TRUE, FALSE);
    1247             : 
    1248       34784 :     if (CSLCount(papszPathTokens) < 1)
    1249             :     {
    1250           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    1251           0 :         return nullptr;
    1252             :     }
    1253             : 
    1254       34784 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetRoot();
    1255      104368 :     for (int i = 0; poNode != nullptr && papszPathTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    1256             :     {
    1257       69584 :         poNode = poNode->GetNode(papszPathTokens[i]);
    1258             :     }
    1259             : 
    1260       34784 :     CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    1261             : 
    1262       34784 :     return poNode;
    1263             : }
    1264             : 
    1265             : /**
    1266             :  * \brief Find named node in tree.
    1267             :  *
    1268             :  * This method does a pre-order traversal of the node tree searching for
    1269             :  * a node with this exact value (case insensitive), and returns it.  Leaf
    1270             :  * nodes are not considered, under the assumption that they are just
    1271             :  * attribute value nodes.
    1272             :  *
    1273             :  * If a node appears more than once in the tree (such as UNIT for instance),
    1274             :  * the first encountered will be returned.  Use GetNode() on a subtree to be
    1275             :  * more specific.
    1276             :  *
    1277             :  * @param pszNodePath the name of the node to search for.  May contain multiple
    1278             :  * components such as "GEOGCS|UNIT".
    1279             :  *
    1280             :  * @return a pointer to the node found, or NULL if none.
    1281             :  */
    1282             : 
    1283             : const OGR_SRSNode *
    1284       69288 : OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrNode(const char *pszNodePath) const
    1285             : 
    1286             : {
    1287             :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode =
    1288       69288 :         const_cast<OGRSpatialReference *>(this)->GetAttrNode(pszNodePath);
    1289             : 
    1290       69288 :     return poNode;
    1291             : }
    1292             : 
    1293             : /************************************************************************/
    1294             : /*                            GetAttrValue()                            */
    1295             : /************************************************************************/
    1296             : 
    1297             : /**
    1298             :  * \brief Fetch indicated attribute of named node.
    1299             :  *
    1300             :  * This method uses GetAttrNode() to find the named node, and then extracts
    1301             :  * the value of the indicated child.  Thus a call to GetAttrValue("UNIT",1)
    1302             :  * would return the second child of the UNIT node, which is normally the
    1303             :  * length of the linear unit in meters.
    1304             :  *
    1305             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetAttrValue().
    1306             :  *
    1307             :  * @param pszNodeName the tree node to look for (case insensitive).
    1308             :  * @param iAttr the child of the node to fetch (zero based).
    1309             :  *
    1310             :  * @return the requested value, or NULL if it fails for any reason.
    1311             :  */
    1312             : 
    1313       21109 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrValue(const char *pszNodeName,
    1314             :                                               int iAttr) const
    1315             : 
    1316             : {
    1317       21109 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszNodeName);
    1318       21109 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    1319             :     {
    1320        9567 :         if (d->m_bNodesWKT2 && EQUAL(pszNodeName, "PROJECTION"))
    1321             :         {
    1322           8 :             return GetAttrValue("METHOD", iAttr);
    1323             :         }
    1324        9559 :         else if (d->m_bNodesWKT2 && EQUAL(pszNodeName, "PROJCS|PROJECTION"))
    1325             :         {
    1326           0 :             return GetAttrValue("PROJCRS|METHOD", iAttr);
    1327             :         }
    1328        9559 :         else if (d->m_bNodesWKT2 && EQUAL(pszNodeName, "PROJCS"))
    1329             :         {
    1330           1 :             return GetAttrValue("PROJCRS", iAttr);
    1331             :         }
    1332        9558 :         return nullptr;
    1333             :     }
    1334             : 
    1335       11542 :     if (iAttr < 0 || iAttr >= poNode->GetChildCount())
    1336           0 :         return nullptr;
    1337             : 
    1338       11542 :     return poNode->GetChild(iAttr)->GetValue();
    1339             : }
    1340             : 
    1341             : /************************************************************************/
    1342             : /*                          OSRGetAttrValue()                           */
    1343             : /************************************************************************/
    1344             : 
    1345             : /**
    1346             :  * \brief Fetch indicated attribute of named node.
    1347             :  *
    1348             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAttrValue()
    1349             :  */
    1350          62 : const char *CPL_STDCALL OSRGetAttrValue(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    1351             :                                         const char *pszKey, int iChild)
    1352             : 
    1353             : {
    1354          62 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAttrValue", nullptr);
    1355             : 
    1356          62 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAttrValue(pszKey, iChild);
    1357             : }
    1358             : 
    1359             : /************************************************************************/
    1360             : /*                             GetName()                                */
    1361             : /************************************************************************/
    1362             : 
    1363             : /**
    1364             :  * \brief Return the CRS name.
    1365             :  *
    1366             :  * The returned value is only short lived and should not be used after other
    1367             :  * calls to methods on this object.
    1368             :  *
    1369             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1370             :  */
    1371             : 
    1372        4960 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetName() const
    1373             : {
    1374        9920 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1375             : 
    1376        4960 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    1377        4960 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    1378         113 :         return nullptr;
    1379        4847 :     const char *pszName = proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs);
    1380             : #if PROJ_VERSION_NUMBER == PROJ_COMPUTE_VERSION(8, 2, 0)
    1381             :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS && EQUAL(pszName, "SOURCECRS"))
    1382             :     {
    1383             :         // Work around a bug of PROJ 8.2.0 (fixed in 8.2.1)
    1384             :         PJ *baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    1385             :         if (baseCRS)
    1386             :         {
    1387             :             pszName = proj_get_name(baseCRS);
    1388             :             // pszName still remains valid after proj_destroy(), since
    1389             :             // d->m_pj_crs keeps a reference to the base CRS C++ object.
    1390             :             proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    1391             :         }
    1392             :     }
    1393             : #endif
    1394        4847 :     return pszName;
    1395             : }
    1396             : 
    1397             : /************************************************************************/
    1398             : /*                           OSRGetName()                               */
    1399             : /************************************************************************/
    1400             : 
    1401             : /**
    1402             :  * \brief Return the CRS name.
    1403             :  *
    1404             :  * The returned value is only short lived and should not be used after other
    1405             :  * calls to methods on this object.
    1406             :  *
    1407             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1408             :  */
    1409          39 : const char *OSRGetName(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1410             : 
    1411             : {
    1412          39 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetName", nullptr);
    1413             : 
    1414          39 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetName();
    1415             : }
    1416             : 
    1417             : /************************************************************************/
    1418             : /*                               Clone()                                */
    1419             : /************************************************************************/
    1420             : 
    1421             : /**
    1422             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of this OGRSpatialReference.
    1423             :  *
    1424             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRClone().
    1425             :  *
    1426             :  * @return a new SRS, which becomes the responsibility of the caller.
    1427             :  */
    1428             : 
    1429       26948 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::Clone() const
    1430             : 
    1431             : {
    1432       26948 :     OGRSpatialReference *poNewRef = new OGRSpatialReference();
    1433             : 
    1434       26948 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    1435             : 
    1436       26948 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    1437       26949 :     if (d->m_pj_crs != nullptr)
    1438       26898 :         poNewRef->d->setPjCRS(proj_clone(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs));
    1439       26949 :     if (d->m_bHasCenterLong && d->m_poRoot)
    1440             :     {
    1441           0 :         poNewRef->d->setRoot(d->m_poRoot->Clone());
    1442             :     }
    1443       26949 :     poNewRef->d->m_axisMapping = d->m_axisMapping;
    1444       26947 :     poNewRef->d->m_axisMappingStrategy = d->m_axisMappingStrategy;
    1445       26947 :     poNewRef->d->m_coordinateEpoch = d->m_coordinateEpoch;
    1446       53897 :     return poNewRef;
    1447             : }
    1448             : 
    1449             : /************************************************************************/
    1450             : /*                              OSRClone()                              */
    1451             : /************************************************************************/
    1452             : 
    1453             : /**
    1454             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of this OGRSpatialReference.
    1455             :  *
    1456             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::Clone()
    1457             :  */
    1458        1020 : OGRSpatialReferenceH CPL_STDCALL OSRClone(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    1459             : 
    1460             : {
    1461        1020 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRClone", nullptr);
    1462             : 
    1463        1020 :     return ToHandle(ToPointer(hSRS)->Clone());
    1464             : }
    1465             : 
    1466             : /************************************************************************/
    1467             : /*                            dumpReadable()                            */
    1468             : /************************************************************************/
    1469             : 
    1470             : /** Dump pretty wkt to stdout, mostly for debugging.
    1471             :  */
    1472           0 : void OGRSpatialReference::dumpReadable()
    1473             : 
    1474             : {
    1475           0 :     char *pszPrettyWkt = nullptr;
    1476             : 
    1477           0 :     const char *const apszOptions[] = {"FORMAT=WKT2", "MULTILINE=YES", nullptr};
    1478           0 :     exportToWkt(&pszPrettyWkt, apszOptions);
    1479           0 :     printf("%s\n", pszPrettyWkt); /*ok*/
    1480           0 :     CPLFree(pszPrettyWkt);
    1481           0 : }
    1482             : 
    1483             : /************************************************************************/
    1484             : /*                         exportToPrettyWkt()                          */
    1485             : /************************************************************************/
    1486             : 
    1487             : /**
    1488             :  * Convert this SRS into a nicely formatted WKT 1 string for display to a
    1489             :  * person.
    1490             :  *
    1491             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1492             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1493             :  *
    1494             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
    1495             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    1496             :  *
    1497             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    1498             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    1499             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1500             :  *
    1501             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRExportToPrettyWkt().
    1502             :  *
    1503             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    1504             :  * @param bSimplify TRUE if the AXIS, AUTHORITY and EXTENSION nodes should be
    1505             :  *   stripped off.
    1506             :  *
    1507             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    1508             :  */
    1509             : 
    1510          57 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToPrettyWkt(char **ppszResult,
    1511             :                                               int bSimplify) const
    1512             : 
    1513             : {
    1514         114 :     CPLStringList aosOptions;
    1515          57 :     aosOptions.SetNameValue("MULTILINE", "YES");
    1516          57 :     if (bSimplify)
    1517             :     {
    1518           0 :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("FORMAT", "WKT1_SIMPLE");
    1519             :     }
    1520         114 :     return exportToWkt(ppszResult, aosOptions.List());
    1521             : }
    1522             : 
    1523             : /************************************************************************/
    1524             : /*                        OSRExportToPrettyWkt()                        */
    1525             : /************************************************************************/
    1526             : 
    1527             : /**
    1528             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into a nicely formatted WKT 1 string for display to a
    1529             :  * person.
    1530             :  *
    1531             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    1532             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    1533             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1534             :  *
    1535             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToPrettyWkt().
    1536             :  */
    1537             : 
    1538          55 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRExportToPrettyWkt(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    1539             :                                         char **ppszReturn, int bSimplify)
    1540             : 
    1541             : {
    1542          55 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToPrettyWkt", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    1543             : 
    1544          55 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    1545             : 
    1546          55 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToPrettyWkt(ppszReturn, bSimplify);
    1547             : }
    1548             : 
    1549             : /************************************************************************/
    1550             : /*                            exportToWkt()                             */
    1551             : /************************************************************************/
    1552             : 
    1553             : /**
    1554             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into WKT 1 format.
    1555             :  *
    1556             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1557             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1558             :  *
    1559             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
    1560             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    1561             :  *
    1562             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    1563             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    1564             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1565             :  *
    1566             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRExportToWkt().
    1567             :  *
    1568             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    1569             :  *
    1570             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    1571             :  */
    1572             : 
    1573       12992 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(char **ppszResult) const
    1574             : 
    1575             : {
    1576       12992 :     return exportToWkt(ppszResult, nullptr);
    1577             : }
    1578             : 
    1579             : /************************************************************************/
    1580             : /*                GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84()             */
    1581             : /************************************************************************/
    1582             : 
    1583         559 : static PJ *GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(PJ_CONTEXT *ctx, PJ *pj,
    1584             :                                                    bool onlyIfEPSGCode,
    1585             :                                                    bool canModifyHorizPart)
    1586             : {
    1587         559 :     PJ *ret = nullptr;
    1588         559 :     if (proj_get_type(pj) == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    1589             :     {
    1590          13 :         auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctx, pj, 0);
    1591          13 :         auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctx, pj, 1);
    1592          13 :         if (horizCRS && proj_get_type(horizCRS) != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    1593          26 :             vertCRS &&
    1594          10 :             (!onlyIfEPSGCode || proj_get_id_auth_name(horizCRS, 0) != nullptr))
    1595             :         {
    1596             :             auto boundHoriz =
    1597             :                 canModifyHorizPart
    1598           3 :                     ? proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(ctx, horizCRS, nullptr)
    1599           3 :                     : proj_clone(ctx, horizCRS);
    1600             :             auto boundVert =
    1601           3 :                 proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(ctx, vertCRS, nullptr);
    1602           3 :             if (boundHoriz && boundVert)
    1603             :             {
    1604           3 :                 ret = proj_create_compound_crs(ctx, proj_get_name(pj),
    1605             :                                                boundHoriz, boundVert);
    1606             :             }
    1607           3 :             proj_destroy(boundHoriz);
    1608           3 :             proj_destroy(boundVert);
    1609             :         }
    1610          13 :         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    1611          13 :         proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    1612             :     }
    1613        1050 :     else if (proj_get_type(pj) != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    1614         504 :              (!onlyIfEPSGCode || proj_get_id_auth_name(pj, 0) != nullptr))
    1615             :     {
    1616         231 :         ret = proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(ctx, pj, nullptr);
    1617             :     }
    1618         559 :     return ret;
    1619             : }
    1620             : 
    1621             : /************************************************************************/
    1622             : /*                            exportToWkt()                             */
    1623             : /************************************************************************/
    1624             : 
    1625             : /**
    1626             :  * Convert this SRS into a WKT string.
    1627             :  *
    1628             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
    1629             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    1630             :  *
    1631             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1632             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1633             :  *
    1634             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    1635             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL. Currently
    1636             :  * supported options are
    1637             :  * <ul>
    1638             :  * <li>MULTILINE=YES/NO. Defaults to NO.</li>
    1639             :  * <li>FORMAT=SFSQL/WKT1_SIMPLE/WKT1/WKT1_GDAL/WKT1_ESRI/WKT2_2015/WKT2_2018/WKT2/DEFAULT.
    1640             :  *     If SFSQL, a WKT1 string without AXIS, TOWGS84, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1641             :  *     node is returned.
    1642             :  *     If WKT1_SIMPLE, a WKT1 string without AXIS, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1643             :  *     node is returned.
    1644             :  *     WKT1 is an alias of WKT1_GDAL.
    1645             :  *     WKT2 will default to the latest revision implemented (currently
    1646             :  *     WKT2_2018) WKT2_2019 can be used as an alias of WKT2_2018 since GDAL 3.2
    1647             :  * </li>
    1648             :  * <li>ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS=YES/NO. Default is NO. If set
    1649             :  * to YES and FORMAT=WKT1_GDAL, a Geographic 3D CRS or a Projected 3D CRS will
    1650             :  * be exported as a compound CRS whose vertical part represents an ellipsoidal
    1651             :  * height (for example for use with LAS 1.4 WKT1).
    1652             :  * Requires PROJ 7.2.1 and GDAL 3.2.1.</li>
    1653             :  * </ul>
    1654             :  *
    1655             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0.3, if the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1
    1656             :  * configuration option is set to YES, when exporting to WKT1_GDAL, this method
    1657             :  * will try to add a TOWGS84[] node, if there's none attached yet to the SRS and
    1658             :  * if the SRS has a EPSG code. See the AddGuessedTOWGS84() method for how this
    1659             :  * TOWGS84[] node may be added.
    1660             :  *
    1661             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    1662             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1663             :  */
    1664             : 
    1665       16959 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(char **ppszResult,
    1666             :                                         const char *const *papszOptions) const
    1667             : {
    1668             :     // In the past calling this method was thread-safe, even if we never
    1669             :     // guaranteed it. Now proj_as_wkt() will cache the result internally,
    1670             :     // so this is no longer thread-safe.
    1671       33918 :     std::lock_guard oLock(d->m_mutex);
    1672             : 
    1673       16959 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    1674       16959 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    1675             :     {
    1676          21 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    1677          21 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1678             :     }
    1679             : 
    1680       16938 :     if (d->m_bHasCenterLong && d->m_poRoot && !d->m_bMorphToESRI)
    1681             :     {
    1682           0 :         return d->m_poRoot->exportToWkt(ppszResult);
    1683             :     }
    1684             : 
    1685       16938 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    1686       16938 :     auto wktFormat = PJ_WKT1_GDAL;
    1687             :     const char *pszFormat =
    1688       16938 :         CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "FORMAT",
    1689             :                              CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_WKT_FORMAT", "DEFAULT"));
    1690       16938 :     if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "DEFAULT"))
    1691       14747 :         pszFormat = "";
    1692             : 
    1693       16938 :     if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_ESRI") || d->m_bMorphToESRI)
    1694             :     {
    1695         574 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT1_ESRI;
    1696             :     }
    1697       16364 :     else if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_GDAL") ||
    1698       15750 :              EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_SIMPLE") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "SFSQL"))
    1699             :     {
    1700         619 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT1_GDAL;
    1701             :     }
    1702       15745 :     else if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2_2015"))
    1703             :     {
    1704         244 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2015;
    1705             :     }
    1706       15501 :     else if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2_2018") ||
    1707       15214 :              EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT2_2019"))
    1708             :     {
    1709        1020 :         wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2018;
    1710             :     }
    1711       14481 :     else if (pszFormat[0] == '\0')
    1712             :     {
    1713             :         // cppcheck-suppress knownConditionTrueFalse
    1714       14481 :         if (IsDerivedGeographic())
    1715             :         {
    1716           2 :             wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2018;
    1717             :         }
    1718       28328 :         else if ((IsGeographic() || IsProjected()) && !IsCompound() &&
    1719       13849 :                  GetAxesCount() == 3)
    1720             :         {
    1721          56 :             wktFormat = PJ_WKT2_2018;
    1722             :         }
    1723             :     }
    1724             :     else
    1725             :     {
    1726           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Unsupported value for FORMAT");
    1727           0 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    1728           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1729             :     }
    1730             : 
    1731       33876 :     CPLStringList aosOptions;
    1732       16938 :     if (wktFormat != PJ_WKT1_ESRI)
    1733             :     {
    1734       16364 :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("OUTPUT_AXIS", "YES");
    1735             :     }
    1736             :     aosOptions.SetNameValue(
    1737       16938 :         "MULTILINE", CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "MULTILINE", "NO"));
    1738             : 
    1739       16938 :     const char *pszAllowEllpsHeightAsVertCS = CSLFetchNameValue(
    1740             :         papszOptions, "ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS");
    1741       16938 :     if (pszAllowEllpsHeightAsVertCS)
    1742             :     {
    1743             :         aosOptions.SetNameValue("ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS",
    1744           0 :                                 pszAllowEllpsHeightAsVertCS);
    1745             :     }
    1746             : 
    1747       16938 :     PJ *boundCRS = nullptr;
    1748       31980 :     if (wktFormat == PJ_WKT1_GDAL &&
    1749       15042 :         CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    1750             :             papszOptions, "ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1",
    1751             :             CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1", "NO"))))
    1752             :     {
    1753           0 :         boundCRS = GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(
    1754           0 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, true, true);
    1755             :     }
    1756             : 
    1757       33876 :     std::vector<CPLErrorHandlerAccumulatorStruct> aoErrors;
    1758       16938 :     CPLInstallErrorHandlerAccumulator(aoErrors);
    1759       16938 :     const char *pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(ctxt, boundCRS ? boundCRS : d->m_pj_crs,
    1760       16938 :                                      wktFormat, aosOptions.List());
    1761       16938 :     CPLUninstallErrorHandlerAccumulator();
    1762       16940 :     for (const auto &oError : aoErrors)
    1763             :     {
    1764          32 :         if (pszFormat[0] == '\0' &&
    1765          14 :             (oError.msg.find("Unsupported conversion method") !=
    1766           2 :                  std::string::npos ||
    1767           2 :              oError.msg.find("can only be exported to WKT2") !=
    1768           0 :                  std::string::npos ||
    1769           0 :              oError.msg.find("can only be exported since WKT2:2019") !=
    1770             :                  std::string::npos))
    1771             :         {
    1772          14 :             CPLErrorReset();
    1773             :             // If we cannot export in the default mode (WKT1), retry with WKT2
    1774          14 :             pszWKT = proj_as_wkt(ctxt, boundCRS ? boundCRS : d->m_pj_crs,
    1775          14 :                                  PJ_WKT2_2018, aosOptions.List());
    1776          14 :             break;
    1777             :         }
    1778           2 :         CPLError(oError.type, oError.no, "%s", oError.msg.c_str());
    1779             :     }
    1780             : 
    1781       16938 :     if (!pszWKT)
    1782             :     {
    1783           2 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    1784           2 :         proj_destroy(boundCRS);
    1785           2 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    1786             :     }
    1787             : 
    1788       16936 :     if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "SFSQL") || EQUAL(pszFormat, "WKT1_SIMPLE"))
    1789             :     {
    1790           5 :         OGR_SRSNode oRoot;
    1791           5 :         oRoot.importFromWkt(&pszWKT);
    1792           5 :         oRoot.StripNodes("AXIS");
    1793           5 :         if (EQUAL(pszFormat, "SFSQL"))
    1794             :         {
    1795           3 :             oRoot.StripNodes("TOWGS84");
    1796             :         }
    1797           5 :         oRoot.StripNodes("AUTHORITY");
    1798           5 :         oRoot.StripNodes("EXTENSION");
    1799             :         OGRErr eErr;
    1800           5 :         if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "MULTILINE", "NO")))
    1801           2 :             eErr = oRoot.exportToPrettyWkt(ppszResult, 1);
    1802             :         else
    1803           3 :             eErr = oRoot.exportToWkt(ppszResult);
    1804           5 :         proj_destroy(boundCRS);
    1805           5 :         return eErr;
    1806             :     }
    1807             : 
    1808       16931 :     *ppszResult = CPLStrdup(pszWKT);
    1809             : 
    1810             : #if !(PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 5, 0))
    1811       16931 :     if (wktFormat == PJ_WKT2_2018)
    1812             :     {
    1813             :         // Works around bug fixed per https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/pull/4166
    1814             :         // related to a wrong EPSG code assigned to UTM South conversions
    1815        1078 :         char *pszPtr = strstr(*ppszResult, "CONVERSION[\"UTM zone ");
    1816        1078 :         if (pszPtr)
    1817             :         {
    1818         252 :             pszPtr += strlen("CONVERSION[\"UTM zone ");
    1819         252 :             const int nZone = atoi(pszPtr);
    1820         755 :             while (*pszPtr >= '0' && *pszPtr <= '9')
    1821         503 :                 ++pszPtr;
    1822         252 :             if (nZone >= 1 && nZone <= 60 && *pszPtr == 'S' &&
    1823           1 :                 pszPtr[1] == '"' && pszPtr[2] == ',')
    1824             :             {
    1825           1 :                 pszPtr += 3;
    1826           1 :                 int nLevel = 0;
    1827           1 :                 bool bInString = false;
    1828             :                 // Find the ID node corresponding to this CONVERSION node
    1829         480 :                 while (*pszPtr)
    1830             :                 {
    1831         480 :                     if (bInString)
    1832             :                     {
    1833         197 :                         if (*pszPtr == '"' && pszPtr[1] == '"')
    1834             :                         {
    1835           0 :                             ++pszPtr;
    1836             :                         }
    1837         197 :                         else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    1838             :                         {
    1839          17 :                             bInString = false;
    1840             :                         }
    1841             :                     }
    1842         283 :                     else if (nLevel == 0 && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPtr, "ID["))
    1843             :                     {
    1844           1 :                         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszPtr, CPLSPrintf("ID[\"EPSG\",%d]",
    1845             :                                                               17000 + nZone)))
    1846             :                         {
    1847           1 :                             CPLAssert(pszPtr[11] == '7');
    1848           1 :                             CPLAssert(pszPtr[12] == '0');
    1849           1 :                             pszPtr[11] = '6';
    1850           1 :                             pszPtr[12] = '1';
    1851             :                         }
    1852           1 :                         break;
    1853             :                     }
    1854         282 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    1855             :                     {
    1856          17 :                         bInString = true;
    1857             :                     }
    1858         265 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '[')
    1859             :                     {
    1860          17 :                         ++nLevel;
    1861             :                     }
    1862         248 :                     else if (*pszPtr == ']')
    1863             :                     {
    1864          17 :                         --nLevel;
    1865             :                     }
    1866             : 
    1867         479 :                     ++pszPtr;
    1868             :                 }
    1869             :             }
    1870             :         }
    1871             :     }
    1872             : #endif
    1873             : 
    1874       16931 :     proj_destroy(boundCRS);
    1875       16931 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    1876             : }
    1877             : 
    1878             : /************************************************************************/
    1879             : /*                            exportToWkt()                             */
    1880             : /************************************************************************/
    1881             : 
    1882             : /**
    1883             :  * Convert this SRS into a WKT string.
    1884             :  *
    1885             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1886             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT 1 in OGR.
    1887             :  *
    1888             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL. Currently
    1889             :  * supported options are
    1890             :  * <ul>
    1891             :  * <li>MULTILINE=YES/NO. Defaults to NO.</li>
    1892             :  * <li>FORMAT=SFSQL/WKT1_SIMPLE/WKT1/WKT1_GDAL/WKT1_ESRI/WKT2_2015/WKT2_2018/WKT2/DEFAULT.
    1893             :  *     If SFSQL, a WKT1 string without AXIS, TOWGS84, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1894             :  *     node is returned.
    1895             :  *     If WKT1_SIMPLE, a WKT1 string without AXIS, AUTHORITY or EXTENSION
    1896             :  *     node is returned.
    1897             :  *     WKT1 is an alias of WKT1_GDAL.
    1898             :  *     WKT2 will default to the latest revision implemented (currently
    1899             :  *     WKT2_2019)
    1900             :  * </li>
    1901             :  * <li>ALLOW_ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT_AS_VERTICAL_CRS=YES/NO. Default is NO. If set
    1902             :  * to YES and FORMAT=WKT1_GDAL, a Geographic 3D CRS or a Projected 3D CRS will
    1903             :  * be exported as a compound CRS whose vertical part represents an ellipsoidal
    1904             :  * height (for example for use with LAS 1.4 WKT1).
    1905             :  * Requires PROJ 7.2.1.</li>
    1906             :  * </ul>
    1907             :  *
    1908             :  * If the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_WKT1
    1909             :  * configuration option is set to YES, when exporting to WKT1_GDAL, this method
    1910             :  * will try to add a TOWGS84[] node, if there's none attached yet to the SRS and
    1911             :  * if the SRS has a EPSG code. See the AddGuessedTOWGS84() method for how this
    1912             :  * TOWGS84[] node may be added.
    1913             :  *
    1914             :  * @return a non-empty string if successful.
    1915             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    1916             :  */
    1917             : 
    1918             : std::string
    1919          92 : OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(const char *const *papszOptions) const
    1920             : {
    1921          92 :     std::string osWKT;
    1922          92 :     char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    1923          92 :     if (exportToWkt(&pszWKT, papszOptions) == OGRERR_NONE)
    1924          92 :         osWKT = pszWKT;
    1925          92 :     CPLFree(pszWKT);
    1926         184 :     return osWKT;
    1927             : }
    1928             : 
    1929             : /************************************************************************/
    1930             : /*                           OSRExportToWkt()                           */
    1931             : /************************************************************************/
    1932             : 
    1933             : /**
    1934             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into WKT 1 format.
    1935             :  *
    1936             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    1937             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    1938             :  *
    1939             :  * The WKT version can be overridden by using the OSR_WKT_FORMAT configuration
    1940             :  * option. Valid values are the one of the FORMAT option of
    1941             :  * exportToWkt( char ** ppszResult, const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1942             :  *
    1943             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt().
    1944             :  */
    1945             : 
    1946         871 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRExportToWkt(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn)
    1947             : 
    1948             : {
    1949         871 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToWkt", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    1950             : 
    1951         871 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    1952             : 
    1953         871 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToWkt(ppszReturn);
    1954             : }
    1955             : 
    1956             : /************************************************************************/
    1957             : /*                          OSRExportToWktEx()                          */
    1958             : /************************************************************************/
    1959             : 
    1960             : /**
    1961             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into WKT format.
    1962             :  *
    1963             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToWkt(char **
    1964             :  * ppszResult,const char* const* papszOptions ) const
    1965             :  *
    1966             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
    1967             :  */
    1968             : 
    1969        1288 : OGRErr OSRExportToWktEx(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn,
    1970             :                         const char *const *papszOptions)
    1971             : {
    1972        1288 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToWktEx", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    1973             : 
    1974        1288 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    1975             : 
    1976        1288 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToWkt(ppszReturn, papszOptions);
    1977             : }
    1978             : 
    1979             : /************************************************************************/
    1980             : /*                       exportToPROJJSON()                             */
    1981             : /************************************************************************/
    1982             : 
    1983             : /**
    1984             :  * Convert this SRS into a PROJJSON string.
    1985             :  *
    1986             :  * Note that the returned JSON string should be freed with
    1987             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
    1988             :  *
    1989             :  * @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
    1990             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL. Currently
    1991             :  * supported options are
    1992             :  * <ul>
    1993             :  * <li>MULTILINE=YES/NO. Defaults to YES</li>
    1994             :  * <li>INDENTATION_WIDTH=number. Defaults to 2 (when multiline output is
    1995             :  * on).</li>
    1996             :  * <li>SCHEMA=string. URL to PROJJSON schema. Can be set to empty string to
    1997             :  * disable it.</li>
    1998             :  * </ul>
    1999             :  *
    2000             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful.
    2001             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.2
    2002             :  */
    2003             : 
    2004        2142 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToPROJJSON(
    2005             :     char **ppszResult, CPL_UNUSED const char *const *papszOptions) const
    2006             : {
    2007        4284 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2008             : 
    2009        2142 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2010        2142 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2011             :     {
    2012           0 :         *ppszResult = nullptr;
    2013           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2014             :     }
    2015             : 
    2016             :     const char *pszPROJJSON =
    2017        2142 :         proj_as_projjson(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, papszOptions);
    2018             : 
    2019        2142 :     if (!pszPROJJSON)
    2020             :     {
    2021           0 :         *ppszResult = CPLStrdup("");
    2022           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2023             :     }
    2024             : 
    2025        2142 :     *ppszResult = CPLStrdup(pszPROJJSON);
    2026             : 
    2027             : #if !(PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 5, 0))
    2028             :     {
    2029             :         // Works around bug fixed per https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/pull/4166
    2030             :         // related to a wrong EPSG code assigned to UTM South conversions
    2031        2142 :         char *pszPtr = strstr(*ppszResult, "\"name\": \"UTM zone ");
    2032        2142 :         if (pszPtr)
    2033             :         {
    2034         223 :             pszPtr += strlen("\"name\": \"UTM zone ");
    2035         223 :             const int nZone = atoi(pszPtr);
    2036         668 :             while (*pszPtr >= '0' && *pszPtr <= '9')
    2037         445 :                 ++pszPtr;
    2038         223 :             if (nZone >= 1 && nZone <= 60 && *pszPtr == 'S' && pszPtr[1] == '"')
    2039             :             {
    2040           3 :                 pszPtr += 2;
    2041           3 :                 int nLevel = 0;
    2042           3 :                 bool bInString = false;
    2043             :                 // Find the id node corresponding to this conversion node
    2044        3966 :                 while (*pszPtr)
    2045             :                 {
    2046        3966 :                     if (bInString)
    2047             :                     {
    2048        1462 :                         if (*pszPtr == '\\')
    2049             :                         {
    2050           0 :                             ++pszPtr;
    2051             :                         }
    2052        1462 :                         else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    2053             :                         {
    2054         183 :                             bInString = false;
    2055             :                         }
    2056             :                     }
    2057        2504 :                     else if (nLevel == 0 && STARTS_WITH(pszPtr, "\"id\": {"))
    2058             :                     {
    2059           3 :                         const char *pszNextEndCurl = strchr(pszPtr, '}');
    2060             :                         const char *pszAuthEPSG =
    2061           3 :                             strstr(pszPtr, "\"authority\": \"EPSG\"");
    2062           3 :                         char *pszCode = strstr(
    2063             :                             pszPtr, CPLSPrintf("\"code\": %d", 17000 + nZone));
    2064           3 :                         if (pszAuthEPSG && pszCode && pszNextEndCurl &&
    2065           3 :                             pszNextEndCurl - pszAuthEPSG > 0 &&
    2066           3 :                             pszNextEndCurl - pszCode > 0)
    2067             :                         {
    2068           3 :                             CPLAssert(pszCode[9] == '7');
    2069           3 :                             CPLAssert(pszCode[10] == '0');
    2070           3 :                             pszCode[9] = '6';
    2071           3 :                             pszCode[10] = '1';
    2072             :                         }
    2073           3 :                         break;
    2074             :                     }
    2075        2501 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '"')
    2076             :                     {
    2077         183 :                         bInString = true;
    2078             :                     }
    2079        2318 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '{' || *pszPtr == '[')
    2080             :                     {
    2081          45 :                         ++nLevel;
    2082             :                     }
    2083        2273 :                     else if (*pszPtr == '}' || *pszPtr == ']')
    2084             :                     {
    2085          45 :                         --nLevel;
    2086             :                     }
    2087             : 
    2088        3963 :                     ++pszPtr;
    2089             :                 }
    2090             :             }
    2091             :         }
    2092             :     }
    2093             : #endif
    2094             : 
    2095        2142 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2096             : }
    2097             : 
    2098             : /************************************************************************/
    2099             : /*                          OSRExportToPROJJSON()                       */
    2100             : /************************************************************************/
    2101             : 
    2102             : /**
    2103             :  * \brief Convert this SRS into PROJJSON format.
    2104             :  *
    2105             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToPROJJSON() const
    2106             :  *
    2107             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.2
    2108             :  */
    2109             : 
    2110          53 : OGRErr OSRExportToPROJJSON(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn,
    2111             :                            const char *const *papszOptions)
    2112             : {
    2113          53 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToPROJJSON", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2114             : 
    2115          53 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
    2116             : 
    2117          53 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToPROJJSON(ppszReturn, papszOptions);
    2118             : }
    2119             : 
    2120             : /************************************************************************/
    2121             : /*                           importFromWkt()                            */
    2122             : /************************************************************************/
    2123             : 
    2124             : /**
    2125             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2126             :  *
    2127             :  * This method will wipe the existing SRS definition, and
    2128             :  * reassign it based on the contents of the passed WKT string.  Only as
    2129             :  * much of the input string as needed to construct this SRS is consumed from
    2130             :  * the input string, and the input string pointer
    2131             :  * is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
    2132             :  *
    2133             :  * Starting with PROJ 9.2, if invoked on a COORDINATEMETADATA[] construct,
    2134             :  * the CRS contained in it will be used to fill the OGRSpatialReference object,
    2135             :  * and the coordinate epoch potentially present used as the coordinate epoch
    2136             :  * property of the OGRSpatialReference object.
    2137             :  *
    2138             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2139             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2140             :  *
    2141             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromWkt().
    2142             :  *
    2143             :  * @param ppszInput Pointer to pointer to input.  The pointer is updated to
    2144             :  * point to remaining unused input text.
    2145             :  *
    2146             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
    2147             :  * fails for any reason.
    2148             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    2149             :  */
    2150             : 
    2151       17615 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char **ppszInput)
    2152             : 
    2153             : {
    2154       17615 :     return importFromWkt(ppszInput, nullptr);
    2155             : }
    2156             : 
    2157             : /************************************************************************/
    2158             : /*                           importFromWkt()                            */
    2159             : /************************************************************************/
    2160             : 
    2161             : /*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */
    2162             : 
    2163          21 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char *pszInput,
    2164             :                                           CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2165             : 
    2166             : {
    2167          21 :     return importFromWkt(&pszInput, papszOptions);
    2168             : }
    2169             : 
    2170       17636 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char **ppszInput,
    2171             :                                           CSLConstList papszOptions)
    2172             : 
    2173             : {
    2174       35272 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2175             : 
    2176       17636 :     if (!ppszInput || !*ppszInput)
    2177           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2178             : 
    2179       17636 :     if (strlen(*ppszInput) > 100 * 1000 &&
    2180           0 :         CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_IMPORT_FROM_WKT_LIMIT", "YES")))
    2181             :     {
    2182           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
    2183             :                  "Suspiciously large input for importFromWkt(). Rejecting it. "
    2184             :                  "You can remove this limitation by definition the "
    2185             :                  "OSR_IMPORT_FROM_WKT_LIMIT configuration option to NO.");
    2186           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2187             :     }
    2188             : 
    2189       17636 :     Clear();
    2190             : 
    2191       17636 :     bool canCache = false;
    2192       17636 :     auto tlsCache = OSRGetProjTLSCache();
    2193       35272 :     std::string osWkt;
    2194       17636 :     if (**ppszInput)
    2195             :     {
    2196       17099 :         osWkt = *ppszInput;
    2197       17099 :         auto cachedObj = tlsCache->GetPJForWKT(osWkt);
    2198       17099 :         if (cachedObj)
    2199             :         {
    2200       15403 :             d->setPjCRS(cachedObj);
    2201             :         }
    2202             :         else
    2203             :         {
    2204        3392 :             CPLStringList aosOptions(papszOptions);
    2205        1696 :             if (aosOptions.FetchNameValue("STRICT") == nullptr)
    2206        1696 :                 aosOptions.SetNameValue("STRICT", "NO");
    2207        1696 :             PROJ_STRING_LIST warnings = nullptr;
    2208        1696 :             PROJ_STRING_LIST errors = nullptr;
    2209        1696 :             auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    2210        1696 :             auto pj = proj_create_from_wkt(ctxt, *ppszInput, aosOptions.List(),
    2211             :                                            &warnings, &errors);
    2212        1696 :             d->setPjCRS(pj);
    2213             : 
    2214        1746 :             for (auto iter = warnings; iter && *iter; ++iter)
    2215             :             {
    2216          50 :                 d->m_wktImportWarnings.push_back(*iter);
    2217             :             }
    2218        1939 :             for (auto iter = errors; iter && *iter; ++iter)
    2219             :             {
    2220         243 :                 d->m_wktImportErrors.push_back(*iter);
    2221         243 :                 if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2222             :                 {
    2223          37 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "%s", *iter);
    2224             :                 }
    2225             :             }
    2226        1696 :             if (warnings == nullptr && errors == nullptr)
    2227             :             {
    2228        1410 :                 canCache = true;
    2229             :             }
    2230        1696 :             proj_string_list_destroy(warnings);
    2231        1696 :             proj_string_list_destroy(errors);
    2232             :         }
    2233             :     }
    2234       17636 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2235         574 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    2236             : 
    2237             :     // Only accept CRS objects
    2238       17062 :     if (!proj_is_crs(d->m_pj_crs))
    2239             :     {
    2240           0 :         Clear();
    2241           0 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    2242             :     }
    2243             : 
    2244       17062 :     if (canCache)
    2245             :     {
    2246        1410 :         tlsCache->CachePJForWKT(osWkt, d->m_pj_crs);
    2247             :     }
    2248             : 
    2249       17062 :     if (strstr(*ppszInput, "CENTER_LONG"))
    2250             :     {
    2251           0 :         auto poRoot = new OGR_SRSNode();
    2252           0 :         d->setRoot(poRoot);
    2253           0 :         const char *pszTmp = *ppszInput;
    2254           0 :         poRoot->importFromWkt(&pszTmp);
    2255           0 :         d->m_bHasCenterLong = true;
    2256             :     }
    2257             : 
    2258             :     // TODO? we don't really update correctly since we assume that the
    2259             :     // passed string is only WKT.
    2260       17062 :     *ppszInput += strlen(*ppszInput);
    2261       17062 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2262             : 
    2263             : #if no_longer_implemented_for_now
    2264             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2265             :     /*      The following seems to try and detect and unconsumed            */
    2266             :     /*      VERTCS[] coordinate system definition (ESRI style) and to       */
    2267             :     /*      import and attach it to the existing root.  Likely we will      */
    2268             :     /*      need to extend this somewhat to bring it into an acceptable     */
    2269             :     /*      OGRSpatialReference organization at some point.                 */
    2270             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    2271             :     if (strlen(*ppszInput) > 0 && strstr(*ppszInput, "VERTCS"))
    2272             :     {
    2273             :         if (((*ppszInput)[0]) == ',')
    2274             :             (*ppszInput)++;
    2275             :         OGR_SRSNode *poNewChild = new OGR_SRSNode();
    2276             :         poRoot->AddChild(poNewChild);
    2277             :         return poNewChild->importFromWkt(ppszInput);
    2278             :     }
    2279             : #endif
    2280             : }
    2281             : 
    2282             : /*! @endcond */
    2283             : 
    2284             : /**
    2285             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2286             :  *
    2287             :  * This method will wipe the existing SRS definition, and
    2288             :  * reassign it based on the contents of the passed WKT string.  Only as
    2289             :  * much of the input string as needed to construct this SRS is consumed from
    2290             :  * the input string, and the input string pointer
    2291             :  * is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
    2292             :  *
    2293             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2294             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2295             :  *
    2296             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromWkt().
    2297             :  *
    2298             :  * @param ppszInput Pointer to pointer to input.  The pointer is updated to
    2299             :  * point to remaining unused input text.
    2300             :  *
    2301             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
    2302             :  * fails for any reason.
    2303             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3. Use importFromWkt(const char**) or importFromWkt(const
    2304             :  * char*)
    2305             :  */
    2306             : 
    2307           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(char **ppszInput)
    2308             : 
    2309             : {
    2310           0 :     return importFromWkt(const_cast<const char **>(ppszInput));
    2311             : }
    2312             : 
    2313             : /**
    2314             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2315             :  *
    2316             :  * This method will wipe the existing SRS definition, and
    2317             :  * reassign it based on the contents of the passed WKT string.  Only as
    2318             :  * much of the input string as needed to construct this SRS is consumed from
    2319             :  * the input string, and the input string pointer
    2320             :  * is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
    2321             :  *
    2322             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2323             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2324             :  *
    2325             :  * @param pszInput Input WKT
    2326             :  *
    2327             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
    2328             :  * fails for any reason.
    2329             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    2330             :  */
    2331             : 
    2332       17323 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt(const char *pszInput)
    2333             : {
    2334       17323 :     return importFromWkt(&pszInput);
    2335             : }
    2336             : 
    2337             : /************************************************************************/
    2338             : /*                              Validate()                              */
    2339             : /************************************************************************/
    2340             : 
    2341             : /**
    2342             :  * \brief Validate CRS imported with importFromWkt() or with modified with
    2343             :  * direct node manipulations. Otherwise the CRS should be always valid.
    2344             :  *
    2345             :  * This method attempts to verify that the spatial reference system is
    2346             :  * well formed, and consists of known tokens.  The validation is not
    2347             :  * comprehensive.
    2348             :  *
    2349             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRValidate().
    2350             :  *
    2351             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if all is fine, OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if the SRS is
    2352             :  * not well formed, and OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS if the SRS is well formed,
    2353             :  * but contains non-standard PROJECTION[] values.
    2354             :  */
    2355             : 
    2356         116 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::Validate() const
    2357             : 
    2358             : {
    2359         232 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2360             : 
    2361         154 :     for (const auto &str : d->m_wktImportErrors)
    2362             :     {
    2363          38 :         CPLDebug("OGRSpatialReference::Validate", "%s", str.c_str());
    2364             :     }
    2365         116 :     for (const auto &str : d->m_wktImportWarnings)
    2366             :     {
    2367           0 :         CPLDebug("OGRSpatialReference::Validate", "%s", str.c_str());
    2368             :     }
    2369         116 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || !d->m_wktImportErrors.empty())
    2370             :     {
    2371          37 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    2372             :     }
    2373          79 :     if (!d->m_wktImportWarnings.empty())
    2374             :     {
    2375           0 :         return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS;
    2376             :     }
    2377          79 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2378             : }
    2379             : 
    2380             : /************************************************************************/
    2381             : /*                            OSRValidate()                             */
    2382             : /************************************************************************/
    2383             : /**
    2384             :  * \brief Validate SRS tokens.
    2385             :  *
    2386             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::Validate().
    2387             :  */
    2388         114 : OGRErr OSRValidate(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    2389             : 
    2390             : {
    2391         114 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRValidate", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2392             : 
    2393         114 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->Validate();
    2394             : }
    2395             : 
    2396             : /************************************************************************/
    2397             : /*                          OSRImportFromWkt()                          */
    2398             : /************************************************************************/
    2399             : 
    2400             : /**
    2401             :  * \brief Import from WKT string.
    2402             :  *
    2403             :  * Consult also the <a href="wktproblems.html">OGC WKT Coordinate System
    2404             :  * Issues</a> page for implementation details of WKT in OGR.
    2405             :  *
    2406             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromWkt().
    2407             :  */
    2408             : 
    2409         292 : OGRErr OSRImportFromWkt(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszInput)
    2410             : 
    2411             : {
    2412         292 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromWkt", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2413             : 
    2414         292 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->importFromWkt(const_cast<const char **>(ppszInput));
    2415             : }
    2416             : 
    2417             : /************************************************************************/
    2418             : /*                              SetNode()                               */
    2419             : /************************************************************************/
    2420             : 
    2421             : /**
    2422             :  * \brief Set attribute value in spatial reference.
    2423             :  *
    2424             :  * Missing intermediate nodes in the path will be created if not already
    2425             :  * in existence.  If the attribute has no children one will be created and
    2426             :  * assigned the value otherwise the zeroth child will be assigned the value.
    2427             :  *
    2428             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetAttrValue().
    2429             :  *
    2430             :  * @param pszNodePath full path to attribute to be set.  For instance
    2431             :  * "PROJCS|GEOGCS|UNIT".
    2432             :  *
    2433             :  * @param pszNewNodeValue value to be assigned to node, such as "meter".
    2434             :  * This may be NULL if you just want to force creation of the intermediate
    2435             :  * path.
    2436             :  *
    2437             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2438             :  */
    2439             : 
    2440         545 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNode(const char *pszNodePath,
    2441             :                                     const char *pszNewNodeValue)
    2442             : 
    2443             : {
    2444        1090 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2445             : 
    2446             :     char **papszPathTokens =
    2447         545 :         CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszNodePath, "|", TRUE, FALSE);
    2448             : 
    2449         545 :     if (CSLCount(papszPathTokens) < 1)
    2450             :     {
    2451           0 :         CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    2452           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2453             :     }
    2454             : 
    2455         954 :     if (GetRoot() == nullptr ||
    2456         409 :         !EQUAL(papszPathTokens[0], GetRoot()->GetValue()))
    2457             :     {
    2458         246 :         if (EQUAL(papszPathTokens[0], "PROJCS") &&
    2459         106 :             CSLCount(papszPathTokens) == 1)
    2460             :         {
    2461         106 :             CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    2462         106 :             return SetProjCS(pszNewNodeValue);
    2463             :         }
    2464             :         else
    2465             :         {
    2466          34 :             SetRoot(new OGR_SRSNode(papszPathTokens[0]));
    2467             :         }
    2468             :     }
    2469             : 
    2470         439 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetRoot();
    2471         683 :     for (int i = 1; papszPathTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
    2472             :     {
    2473         244 :         int j = 0;  // Used after for.
    2474             : 
    2475         603 :         for (; j < poNode->GetChildCount(); j++)
    2476             :         {
    2477         551 :             if (EQUAL(poNode->GetChild(j)->GetValue(), papszPathTokens[i]))
    2478             :             {
    2479         192 :                 poNode = poNode->GetChild(j);
    2480         192 :                 j = -1;
    2481         192 :                 break;
    2482             :             }
    2483             :         }
    2484             : 
    2485         244 :         if (j != -1)
    2486             :         {
    2487          52 :             OGR_SRSNode *poNewNode = new OGR_SRSNode(papszPathTokens[i]);
    2488          52 :             poNode->AddChild(poNewNode);
    2489          52 :             poNode = poNewNode;
    2490             :         }
    2491             :     }
    2492             : 
    2493         439 :     CSLDestroy(papszPathTokens);
    2494             : 
    2495         439 :     if (pszNewNodeValue != nullptr)
    2496             :     {
    2497         439 :         if (poNode->GetChildCount() > 0)
    2498         353 :             poNode->GetChild(0)->SetValue(pszNewNodeValue);
    2499             :         else
    2500          86 :             poNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszNewNodeValue));
    2501             :     };
    2502         439 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2503             : }
    2504             : 
    2505             : /************************************************************************/
    2506             : /*                          OSRSetAttrValue()                           */
    2507             : /************************************************************************/
    2508             : 
    2509             : /**
    2510             :  * \brief Set attribute value in spatial reference.
    2511             :  *
    2512             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetNode()
    2513             :  */
    2514           1 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRSetAttrValue(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    2515             :                                    const char *pszPath, const char *pszValue)
    2516             : 
    2517             : {
    2518           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAttrValue", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2519             : 
    2520           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetNode(pszPath, pszValue);
    2521             : }
    2522             : 
    2523             : /************************************************************************/
    2524             : /*                              SetNode()                               */
    2525             : /************************************************************************/
    2526             : 
    2527             : /**
    2528             :  * \brief Set attribute value in spatial reference.
    2529             :  *
    2530             :  * Missing intermediate nodes in the path will be created if not already
    2531             :  * in existence.  If the attribute has no children one will be created and
    2532             :  * assigned the value otherwise the zeroth child will be assigned the value.
    2533             :  *
    2534             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetAttrValue().
    2535             :  *
    2536             :  * @param pszNodePath full path to attribute to be set.  For instance
    2537             :  * "PROJCS|GEOGCS|UNIT".
    2538             :  *
    2539             :  * @param dfValue value to be assigned to node.
    2540             :  *
    2541             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2542             :  */
    2543             : 
    2544           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNode(const char *pszNodePath, double dfValue)
    2545             : 
    2546             : {
    2547           0 :     char szValue[64] = {'\0'};
    2548             : 
    2549           0 :     if (std::abs(dfValue - static_cast<int>(dfValue)) == 0.0)
    2550           0 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", static_cast<int>(dfValue));
    2551             :     else
    2552           0 :         OGRsnPrintDouble(szValue, sizeof(szValue), dfValue);
    2553             : 
    2554           0 :     return SetNode(pszNodePath, szValue);
    2555             : }
    2556             : 
    2557             : /************************************************************************/
    2558             : /*                          SetAngularUnits()                           */
    2559             : /************************************************************************/
    2560             : 
    2561             : /**
    2562             :  * \brief Set the angular units for the geographic coordinate system.
    2563             :  *
    2564             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2565             :  * child of the GEOGCS node.
    2566             :  *
    2567             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetAngularUnits().
    2568             :  *
    2569             :  * @param pszUnitsName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2570             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UA_DEGREE.
    2571             :  *
    2572             :  * @param dfInRadians the value to multiple by an angle in the indicated
    2573             :  * units to transform to radians.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2574             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2575             :  *
    2576             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2577             :  */
    2578             : 
    2579        1029 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAngularUnits(const char *pszUnitsName,
    2580             :                                             double dfInRadians)
    2581             : 
    2582             : {
    2583        2058 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2584             : 
    2585        1029 :     d->bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
    2586             : 
    2587        1029 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2588        1029 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2589           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2590        1029 :     auto geodCRS = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    2591        1029 :     if (!geodCRS)
    2592           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2593        1029 :     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    2594        1029 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    2595        1029 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_cs_angular_unit(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    2596             :                                                pszUnitsName, dfInRadians,
    2597             :                                                nullptr, nullptr));
    2598        1029 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    2599             : 
    2600        1029 :     d->m_osAngularUnits = pszUnitsName;
    2601        1029 :     d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = dfInRadians;
    2602             : 
    2603        1029 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2604             : }
    2605             : 
    2606             : /************************************************************************/
    2607             : /*                         OSRSetAngularUnits()                         */
    2608             : /************************************************************************/
    2609             : 
    2610             : /**
    2611             :  * \brief Set the angular units for the geographic coordinate system.
    2612             :  *
    2613             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetAngularUnits()
    2614             :  */
    2615          37 : OGRErr OSRSetAngularUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszUnits,
    2616             :                           double dfInRadians)
    2617             : 
    2618             : {
    2619          37 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAngularUnits", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2620             : 
    2621          37 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAngularUnits(pszUnits, dfInRadians);
    2622             : }
    2623             : 
    2624             : /************************************************************************/
    2625             : /*                          GetAngularUnits()                           */
    2626             : /************************************************************************/
    2627             : 
    2628             : /**
    2629             :  * \brief Fetch angular geographic coordinate system units.
    2630             :  *
    2631             :  * If no units are available, a value of "degree" and SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV
    2632             :  * will be assumed.  This method only checks directly under the GEOGCS node
    2633             :  * for units.
    2634             :  *
    2635             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetAngularUnits().
    2636             :  *
    2637             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    2638             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    2639             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    2640             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    2641             :  *
    2642             :  * @return the value to multiply by angular distances to transform them to
    2643             :  * radians.
    2644             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    2645             :  */
    2646             : 
    2647        6621 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetAngularUnits(const char **ppszName) const
    2648             : 
    2649             : {
    2650       13242 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2651             : 
    2652        6621 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2653             : 
    2654        6621 :     if (!d->m_osAngularUnits.empty())
    2655             :     {
    2656        1884 :         if (ppszName != nullptr)
    2657         140 :             *ppszName = d->m_osAngularUnits.c_str();
    2658        1884 :         return d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian;
    2659             :     }
    2660             : 
    2661             :     do
    2662             :     {
    2663        4737 :         if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr || d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
    2664             :         {
    2665         113 :             break;
    2666             :         }
    2667             : 
    2668             :         auto geodCRS =
    2669        4626 :             proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    2670        4626 :         if (!geodCRS)
    2671             :         {
    2672           0 :             break;
    2673             :         }
    2674             :         auto coordSys =
    2675        4626 :             proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    2676        4626 :         proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    2677        4626 :         if (!coordSys)
    2678             :         {
    2679           0 :             break;
    2680             :         }
    2681        4626 :         if (proj_cs_get_type(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys) !=
    2682             :             PJ_CS_TYPE_ELLIPSOIDAL)
    2683             :         {
    2684           2 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
    2685           2 :             break;
    2686             :         }
    2687             : 
    2688        4624 :         double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
    2689        4624 :         const char *pszUnitName = nullptr;
    2690        4624 :         if (!proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys, 0, nullptr,
    2691             :                                    nullptr, nullptr, &dfConvFactor,
    2692             :                                    &pszUnitName, nullptr, nullptr))
    2693             :         {
    2694           0 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
    2695           0 :             break;
    2696             :         }
    2697             : 
    2698        4624 :         d->m_osAngularUnits = pszUnitName;
    2699             : 
    2700        4624 :         proj_destroy(coordSys);
    2701        4624 :         d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = dfConvFactor;
    2702             :     } while (false);
    2703             : 
    2704        4737 :     if (d->m_osAngularUnits.empty())
    2705             :     {
    2706         113 :         d->m_osAngularUnits = "degree";
    2707         113 :         d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV);
    2708             :     }
    2709             : 
    2710        4737 :     if (ppszName != nullptr)
    2711        2842 :         *ppszName = d->m_osAngularUnits.c_str();
    2712        4737 :     return d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian;
    2713             : }
    2714             : 
    2715             : /**
    2716             :  * \brief Fetch angular geographic coordinate system units.
    2717             :  *
    2718             :  * If no units are available, a value of "degree" and SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV
    2719             :  * will be assumed.  This method only checks directly under the GEOGCS node
    2720             :  * for units.
    2721             :  *
    2722             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetAngularUnits().
    2723             :  *
    2724             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    2725             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    2726             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    2727             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    2728             :  *
    2729             :  * @return the value to multiply by angular distances to transform them to
    2730             :  * radians.
    2731             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetAngularUnits(const char**) const.
    2732             :  */
    2733             : 
    2734           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetAngularUnits(char **ppszName) const
    2735             : 
    2736             : {
    2737           0 :     return GetAngularUnits(const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    2738             : }
    2739             : 
    2740             : /************************************************************************/
    2741             : /*                         OSRGetAngularUnits()                         */
    2742             : /************************************************************************/
    2743             : 
    2744             : /**
    2745             :  * \brief Fetch angular geographic coordinate system units.
    2746             :  *
    2747             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAngularUnits()
    2748             :  */
    2749           1 : double OSRGetAngularUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszName)
    2750             : 
    2751             : {
    2752           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAngularUnits", 0);
    2753             : 
    2754           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAngularUnits(
    2755           1 :         const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    2756             : }
    2757             : 
    2758             : /************************************************************************/
    2759             : /*                 SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters()                  */
    2760             : /************************************************************************/
    2761             : 
    2762             : /**
    2763             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2764             :  *
    2765             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2766             :  * child of the PROJCS or LOCAL_CS node.   It works the same as the
    2767             :  * SetLinearUnits() method, but it also updates all existing linear
    2768             :  * projection parameter values from the old units to the new units.
    2769             :  *
    2770             :  * @param pszName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2771             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UL_METER, SRS_UL_FOOT
    2772             :  * and SRS_UL_US_FOOT.
    2773             :  *
    2774             :  * @param dfInMeters the value to multiple by a length in the indicated
    2775             :  * units to transform to meters.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2776             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2777             :  *
    2778             :  * @param pszUnitAuthority Unit authority name. Or nullptr
    2779             :  *
    2780             :  * @param pszUnitCode Unit code. Or nullptr
    2781             :  *
    2782             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2783             :  */
    2784             : 
    2785          39 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters(
    2786             :     const char *pszName, double dfInMeters, const char *pszUnitAuthority,
    2787             :     const char *pszUnitCode)
    2788             : 
    2789             : {
    2790          78 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2791             : 
    2792          39 :     if (dfInMeters <= 0.0)
    2793           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2794             : 
    2795          39 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2796          39 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2797           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2798             : 
    2799          39 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    2800          39 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    2801             :     {
    2802          78 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_parameters_linear_unit(
    2803          39 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszName, dfInMeters,
    2804             :             pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode, true));
    2805             :     }
    2806          39 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_cs_linear_unit(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    2807             :                                               pszName, dfInMeters,
    2808             :                                               pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode));
    2809          39 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    2810             : 
    2811          39 :     d->m_osLinearUnits = pszName;
    2812          39 :     d->dfToMeter = dfInMeters;
    2813             : 
    2814          39 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2815             : }
    2816             : 
    2817             : /************************************************************************/
    2818             : /*                OSRSetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters()                */
    2819             : /************************************************************************/
    2820             : 
    2821             : /**
    2822             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2823             :  *
    2824             :  * This function is the same as
    2825             :  *   OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters()
    2826             :  */
    2827           1 : OGRErr OSRSetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    2828             :                                             const char *pszUnits,
    2829             :                                             double dfInMeters)
    2830             : 
    2831             : {
    2832           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters",
    2833             :                       OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2834             : 
    2835           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLinearUnitsAndUpdateParameters(pszUnits,
    2836           1 :                                                               dfInMeters);
    2837             : }
    2838             : 
    2839             : /************************************************************************/
    2840             : /*                           SetLinearUnits()                           */
    2841             : /************************************************************************/
    2842             : 
    2843             : /**
    2844             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2845             :  *
    2846             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2847             :  * child of the PROJCS, GEOCCS, GEOGCS or LOCAL_CS node. When called on a
    2848             :  * Geographic 3D CRS the vertical axis units will be set.
    2849             :  *
    2850             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetLinearUnits().
    2851             :  *
    2852             :  * @param pszUnitsName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2853             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UL_METER, SRS_UL_FOOT
    2854             :  * and SRS_UL_US_FOOT.
    2855             :  *
    2856             :  * @param dfInMeters the value to multiple by a length in the indicated
    2857             :  * units to transform to meters.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2858             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2859             :  *
    2860             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2861             :  */
    2862             : 
    2863        6431 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnits(const char *pszUnitsName,
    2864             :                                            double dfInMeters)
    2865             : 
    2866             : {
    2867        6431 :     return SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, pszUnitsName, dfInMeters);
    2868             : }
    2869             : 
    2870             : /************************************************************************/
    2871             : /*                         OSRSetLinearUnits()                          */
    2872             : /************************************************************************/
    2873             : 
    2874             : /**
    2875             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2876             :  *
    2877             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetLinearUnits()
    2878             :  */
    2879           7 : OGRErr OSRSetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszUnits,
    2880             :                          double dfInMeters)
    2881             : 
    2882             : {
    2883           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLinearUnits", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    2884             : 
    2885           7 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLinearUnits(pszUnits, dfInMeters);
    2886             : }
    2887             : 
    2888             : /************************************************************************/
    2889             : /*                        SetTargetLinearUnits()                        */
    2890             : /************************************************************************/
    2891             : 
    2892             : /**
    2893             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the projection.
    2894             :  *
    2895             :  * This method creates a UNIT subnode with the specified values as a
    2896             :  * child of the target node.
    2897             :  *
    2898             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetTargetLinearUnits().
    2899             :  *
    2900             :  * @param pszTargetKey the keyword to set the linear units for.
    2901             :  * i.e. "PROJCS" or "VERT_CS"
    2902             :  *
    2903             :  * @param pszUnitsName the units name to be used.  Some preferred units
    2904             :  * names can be found in ogr_srs_api.h such as SRS_UL_METER, SRS_UL_FOOT
    2905             :  * and SRS_UL_US_FOOT.
    2906             :  *
    2907             :  * @param dfInMeters the value to multiple by a length in the indicated
    2908             :  * units to transform to meters.  Some standard conversion factors can
    2909             :  * be found in ogr_srs_api.h.
    2910             :  *
    2911             :  * @param pszUnitAuthority Unit authority name. Or nullptr
    2912             :  *
    2913             :  * @param pszUnitCode Unit code. Or nullptr
    2914             :  *
    2915             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    2916             :  *
    2917             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    2918             :  */
    2919             : 
    2920        9928 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTargetLinearUnits(const char *pszTargetKey,
    2921             :                                                  const char *pszUnitsName,
    2922             :                                                  double dfInMeters,
    2923             :                                                  const char *pszUnitAuthority,
    2924             :                                                  const char *pszUnitCode)
    2925             : 
    2926             : {
    2927       19856 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    2928             : 
    2929        9928 :     if (dfInMeters <= 0.0)
    2930           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2931             : 
    2932        9928 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    2933        9928 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    2934        9928 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    2935             :     {
    2936        9928 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    2937           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2938             : 
    2939        9928 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    2940        9928 :         if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    2941             :         {
    2942       14076 :             d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_parameters_linear_unit(
    2943        7038 :                 d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszUnitsName, dfInMeters,
    2944             :                 pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode, false));
    2945             :         }
    2946       19856 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_alter_cs_linear_unit(
    2947        9928 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszUnitsName, dfInMeters,
    2948             :             pszUnitAuthority, pszUnitCode));
    2949        9928 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    2950             : 
    2951        9928 :         d->m_osLinearUnits = pszUnitsName;
    2952        9928 :         d->dfToMeter = dfInMeters;
    2953             : 
    2954        9928 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    2955             :     }
    2956             : 
    2957           0 :     OGR_SRSNode *poCS = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    2958             : 
    2959           0 :     if (poCS == nullptr)
    2960           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2961             : 
    2962           0 :     char szValue[128] = {'\0'};
    2963           0 :     if (dfInMeters < std::numeric_limits<int>::max() &&
    2964           0 :         dfInMeters > std::numeric_limits<int>::min() &&
    2965           0 :         dfInMeters == static_cast<int>(dfInMeters))
    2966           0 :         snprintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%d", static_cast<int>(dfInMeters));
    2967             :     else
    2968           0 :         OGRsnPrintDouble(szValue, sizeof(szValue), dfInMeters);
    2969             : 
    2970           0 :     OGR_SRSNode *poUnits = nullptr;
    2971           0 :     if (poCS->FindChild("UNIT") >= 0)
    2972             :     {
    2973           0 :         poUnits = poCS->GetChild(poCS->FindChild("UNIT"));
    2974           0 :         if (poUnits->GetChildCount() < 2)
    2975           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    2976           0 :         poUnits->GetChild(0)->SetValue(pszUnitsName);
    2977           0 :         poUnits->GetChild(1)->SetValue(szValue);
    2978           0 :         if (poUnits->FindChild("AUTHORITY") != -1)
    2979           0 :             poUnits->DestroyChild(poUnits->FindChild("AUTHORITY"));
    2980             :     }
    2981             :     else
    2982             :     {
    2983           0 :         poUnits = new OGR_SRSNode("UNIT");
    2984           0 :         poUnits->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszUnitsName));
    2985           0 :         poUnits->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(szValue));
    2986             : 
    2987           0 :         poCS->AddChild(poUnits);
    2988             :     }
    2989             : 
    2990           0 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    2991             : }
    2992             : 
    2993             : /************************************************************************/
    2994             : /*                         OSRSetLinearUnits()                          */
    2995             : /************************************************************************/
    2996             : 
    2997             : /**
    2998             :  * \brief Set the linear units for the target node.
    2999             :  *
    3000             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetTargetLinearUnits()
    3001             :  *
    3002             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    3003             :  */
    3004           1 : OGRErr OSRSetTargetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    3005             :                                const char *pszTargetKey, const char *pszUnits,
    3006             :                                double dfInMeters)
    3007             : 
    3008             : {
    3009           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTargetLinearUnits", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3010             : 
    3011           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTargetLinearUnits(pszTargetKey, pszUnits,
    3012           1 :                                                  dfInMeters);
    3013             : }
    3014             : 
    3015             : /************************************************************************/
    3016             : /*                           GetLinearUnits()                           */
    3017             : /************************************************************************/
    3018             : 
    3019             : /**
    3020             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3021             :  *
    3022             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3023             :  * This method only checks directly under the PROJCS, GEOCCS, GEOGCS or
    3024             :  * LOCAL_CS node for units. When called on a Geographic 3D CRS the vertical
    3025             :  * axis units will be returned.
    3026             :  *
    3027             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetLinearUnits()
    3028             :  *
    3029             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3030             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    3031             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3032             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    3033             :  *
    3034             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3035             :  * meters.
    3036             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetLinearUnits(const char**) const.
    3037             :  */
    3038             : 
    3039           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetLinearUnits(char **ppszName) const
    3040             : 
    3041             : {
    3042           0 :     return GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3043             : }
    3044             : 
    3045             : /**
    3046             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3047             :  *
    3048             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3049             :  * This method only checks directly under the PROJCS, GEOCCS or LOCAL_CS node
    3050             :  * for units.
    3051             :  *
    3052             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetLinearUnits()
    3053             :  *
    3054             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3055             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should
    3056             :  * not be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3057             :  * OGRSpatialReference call.
    3058             :  *
    3059             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3060             :  * meters.
    3061             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    3062             :  */
    3063             : 
    3064       14749 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetLinearUnits(const char **ppszName) const
    3065             : 
    3066             : {
    3067       14749 :     return GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, ppszName);
    3068             : }
    3069             : 
    3070             : /************************************************************************/
    3071             : /*                         OSRGetLinearUnits()                          */
    3072             : /************************************************************************/
    3073             : 
    3074             : /**
    3075             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3076             :  *
    3077             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetLinearUnits()
    3078             :  */
    3079         227 : double OSRGetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszName)
    3080             : 
    3081             : {
    3082         227 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetLinearUnits", 0);
    3083             : 
    3084         227 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetLinearUnits(const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3085             : }
    3086             : 
    3087             : /************************************************************************/
    3088             : /*                        GetTargetLinearUnits()                        */
    3089             : /************************************************************************/
    3090             : 
    3091             : /**
    3092             :  * \brief Fetch linear units for target.
    3093             :  *
    3094             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3095             :  *
    3096             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetTargetLinearUnits()
    3097             :  *
    3098             :  * @param pszTargetKey the key to look on. i.e. "PROJCS" or "VERT_CS". Might be
    3099             :  * NULL, in which case PROJCS will be implied (and if not found, LOCAL_CS,
    3100             :  * GEOCCS, GEOGCS and VERT_CS are looked up)
    3101             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3102             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should not
    3103             :  * be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3104             :  * OGRSpatialReference call. ppszName can be set to NULL.
    3105             :  *
    3106             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3107             :  * meters.
    3108             :  *
    3109             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    3110             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetTargetLinearUnits(const char*, const char**)
    3111             :  * const.
    3112             :  */
    3113             : 
    3114       14994 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetTargetLinearUnits(const char *pszTargetKey,
    3115             :                                                  const char **ppszName) const
    3116             : 
    3117             : {
    3118       29988 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3119             : 
    3120       14994 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    3121             : 
    3122       14994 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    3123       14994 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    3124             :     {
    3125             :         // Use cached result if available
    3126       14811 :         if (!d->m_osLinearUnits.empty())
    3127             :         {
    3128        7006 :             if (ppszName)
    3129        6341 :                 *ppszName = d->m_osLinearUnits.c_str();
    3130        7006 :             return d->dfToMeter;
    3131             :         }
    3132             : 
    3133             :         while (true)
    3134             :         {
    3135        7805 :             if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
    3136             :             {
    3137         231 :                 break;
    3138             :             }
    3139             : 
    3140        7574 :             d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    3141        7574 :             PJ *coordSys = nullptr;
    3142        7574 :             if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    3143             :             {
    3144          30 :                 for (int iComponent = 0; iComponent < 2; iComponent++)
    3145             :                 {
    3146          30 :                     auto subCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(),
    3147          30 :                                                        d->m_pj_crs, iComponent);
    3148          30 :                     if (subCRS && proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    3149             :                     {
    3150             :                         auto temp =
    3151           0 :                             proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), subCRS);
    3152           0 :                         proj_destroy(subCRS);
    3153           0 :                         subCRS = temp;
    3154             :                     }
    3155          60 :                     if (subCRS &&
    3156          30 :                         (proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS ||
    3157          16 :                          proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS ||
    3158          12 :                          proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS))
    3159             :                     {
    3160          24 :                         coordSys = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(
    3161             :                             d->getPROJContext(), subCRS);
    3162          24 :                         proj_destroy(subCRS);
    3163          24 :                         break;
    3164             :                     }
    3165           6 :                     else if (subCRS)
    3166             :                     {
    3167           6 :                         proj_destroy(subCRS);
    3168             :                     }
    3169             :                 }
    3170          24 :                 if (coordSys == nullptr)
    3171             :                 {
    3172           0 :                     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    3173           0 :                     break;
    3174             :                 }
    3175             :             }
    3176             :             else
    3177             :             {
    3178        7550 :                 coordSys = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(),
    3179        7550 :                                                           d->m_pj_crs);
    3180             :             }
    3181             : 
    3182        7574 :             d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    3183        7574 :             if (!coordSys)
    3184             :             {
    3185           0 :                 break;
    3186             :             }
    3187        7574 :             auto csType = proj_cs_get_type(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys);
    3188             : 
    3189        7574 :             if (csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_CARTESIAN &&
    3190        2107 :                 csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_VERTICAL &&
    3191           0 :                 csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_ELLIPSOIDAL &&
    3192             :                 csType != PJ_CS_TYPE_SPHERICAL)
    3193             :             {
    3194           0 :                 proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3195           0 :                 break;
    3196             :             }
    3197             : 
    3198        7574 :             int axis = 0;
    3199             : 
    3200        7574 :             if (csType == PJ_CS_TYPE_ELLIPSOIDAL ||
    3201             :                 csType == PJ_CS_TYPE_SPHERICAL)
    3202             :             {
    3203             :                 const int axisCount =
    3204        2107 :                     proj_cs_get_axis_count(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys);
    3205             : 
    3206        2107 :                 if (axisCount == 3)
    3207             :                 {
    3208           4 :                     axis = 2;
    3209             :                 }
    3210             :                 else
    3211             :                 {
    3212        2103 :                     proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3213        2103 :                     break;
    3214             :                 }
    3215             :             }
    3216             : 
    3217        5471 :             double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
    3218        5471 :             const char *pszUnitName = nullptr;
    3219        5471 :             if (!proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys, axis,
    3220             :                                        nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &dfConvFactor,
    3221             :                                        &pszUnitName, nullptr, nullptr))
    3222             :             {
    3223           0 :                 proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3224           0 :                 break;
    3225             :             }
    3226             : 
    3227        5471 :             d->m_osLinearUnits = pszUnitName;
    3228        5471 :             d->dfToMeter = dfConvFactor;
    3229        5471 :             if (ppszName)
    3230         997 :                 *ppszName = d->m_osLinearUnits.c_str();
    3231             : 
    3232        5471 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
    3233        5471 :             return dfConvFactor;
    3234             :         }
    3235             : 
    3236        2334 :         d->m_osLinearUnits = "unknown";
    3237        2334 :         d->dfToMeter = 1.0;
    3238             : 
    3239        2334 :         if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3240        2155 :             *ppszName = d->m_osLinearUnits.c_str();
    3241        2334 :         return 1.0;
    3242             :     }
    3243             : 
    3244         183 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poCS = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    3245             : 
    3246         183 :     if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3247          35 :         *ppszName = "unknown";
    3248             : 
    3249         183 :     if (poCS == nullptr)
    3250         147 :         return 1.0;
    3251             : 
    3252         108 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < poCS->GetChildCount(); iChild++)
    3253             :     {
    3254         108 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poCS->GetChild(iChild);
    3255             : 
    3256         108 :         if (EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "UNIT") && poChild->GetChildCount() >= 2)
    3257             :         {
    3258          36 :             if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3259          35 :                 *ppszName = poChild->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
    3260             : 
    3261          36 :             return CPLAtof(poChild->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
    3262             :         }
    3263             :     }
    3264             : 
    3265           0 :     return 1.0;
    3266             : }
    3267             : 
    3268             : /**
    3269             :  * \brief Fetch linear units for target.
    3270             :  *
    3271             :  * If no units are available, a value of "Meters" and 1.0 will be assumed.
    3272             :  *
    3273             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetTargetLinearUnits()
    3274             :  *
    3275             :  * @param pszTargetKey the key to look on. i.e. "PROJCS" or "VERT_CS". Might be
    3276             :  * NULL, in which case PROJCS will be implied (and if not found, LOCAL_CS,
    3277             :  * GEOCCS and VERT_CS are looked up)
    3278             :  * @param ppszName a pointer to be updated with the pointer to the units name.
    3279             :  * The returned value remains internal to the OGRSpatialReference and should not
    3280             :  * be freed, or modified.  It may be invalidated on the next
    3281             :  * OGRSpatialReference call. ppszName can be set to NULL.
    3282             :  *
    3283             :  * @return the value to multiply by linear distances to transform them to
    3284             :  * meters.
    3285             :  *
    3286             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    3287             :  */
    3288             : 
    3289           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetTargetLinearUnits(const char *pszTargetKey,
    3290             :                                                  char **ppszName) const
    3291             : 
    3292             : {
    3293           0 :     return GetTargetLinearUnits(pszTargetKey,
    3294           0 :                                 const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3295             : }
    3296             : 
    3297             : /************************************************************************/
    3298             : /*                      OSRGetTargetLinearUnits()                       */
    3299             : /************************************************************************/
    3300             : 
    3301             : /**
    3302             :  * \brief Fetch linear projection units.
    3303             :  *
    3304             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetTargetLinearUnits()
    3305             :  *
    3306             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    3307             :  */
    3308           4 : double OSRGetTargetLinearUnits(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    3309             :                                const char *pszTargetKey, char **ppszName)
    3310             : 
    3311             : {
    3312           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetTargetLinearUnits", 0);
    3313             : 
    3314           4 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetTargetLinearUnits(
    3315           4 :         pszTargetKey, const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3316             : }
    3317             : 
    3318             : /************************************************************************/
    3319             : /*                          GetPrimeMeridian()                          */
    3320             : /************************************************************************/
    3321             : 
    3322             : /**
    3323             :  * \brief Fetch prime meridian info.
    3324             :  *
    3325             :  * Returns the offset of the prime meridian from greenwich in degrees,
    3326             :  * and the prime meridian name (if requested).   If no PRIMEM value exists
    3327             :  * in the coordinate system definition a value of "Greenwich" and an
    3328             :  * offset of 0.0 is assumed.
    3329             :  *
    3330             :  * If the prime meridian name is returned, the pointer is to an internal
    3331             :  * copy of the name. It should not be freed, altered or depended on after
    3332             :  * the next OGR call.
    3333             :  *
    3334             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetPrimeMeridian().
    3335             :  *
    3336             :  * @param ppszName return location for prime meridian name.  If NULL, name
    3337             :  * is not returned.
    3338             :  *
    3339             :  * @return the offset to the GEOGCS prime meridian from greenwich in decimal
    3340             :  * degrees.
    3341             :  * @deprecated GDAL 2.3.0. Use GetPrimeMeridian(const char**) const.
    3342             :  */
    3343             : 
    3344        1370 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetPrimeMeridian(const char **ppszName) const
    3345             : 
    3346             : {
    3347        2740 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3348             : 
    3349        1370 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    3350             : 
    3351        1370 :     if (!d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.empty())
    3352             :     {
    3353          61 :         if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3354           1 :             *ppszName = d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.c_str();
    3355          61 :         return d->dfFromGreenwich;
    3356             :     }
    3357             : 
    3358             :     while (true)
    3359             :     {
    3360        1309 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    3361           0 :             break;
    3362             : 
    3363        1309 :         auto pm = proj_get_prime_meridian(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    3364        1309 :         if (!pm)
    3365           0 :             break;
    3366             : 
    3367        1309 :         d->m_osPrimeMeridianName = proj_get_name(pm);
    3368        1309 :         if (ppszName)
    3369          30 :             *ppszName = d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.c_str();
    3370        1309 :         double dfLongitude = 0.0;
    3371        1309 :         double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
    3372        1309 :         proj_prime_meridian_get_parameters(
    3373             :             d->getPROJContext(), pm, &dfLongitude, &dfConvFactor, nullptr);
    3374        1309 :         proj_destroy(pm);
    3375        2618 :         d->dfFromGreenwich =
    3376        1309 :             dfLongitude * dfConvFactor / CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV);
    3377        1309 :         return d->dfFromGreenwich;
    3378             :     }
    3379             : 
    3380           0 :     d->m_osPrimeMeridianName = SRS_PM_GREENWICH;
    3381           0 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
    3382           0 :     if (ppszName != nullptr)
    3383           0 :         *ppszName = d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.c_str();
    3384           0 :     return d->dfFromGreenwich;
    3385             : }
    3386             : 
    3387             : /**
    3388             :  * \brief Fetch prime meridian info.
    3389             :  *
    3390             :  * Returns the offset of the prime meridian from greenwich in degrees,
    3391             :  * and the prime meridian name (if requested).   If no PRIMEM value exists
    3392             :  * in the coordinate system definition a value of "Greenwich" and an
    3393             :  * offset of 0.0 is assumed.
    3394             :  *
    3395             :  * If the prime meridian name is returned, the pointer is to an internal
    3396             :  * copy of the name. It should not be freed, altered or depended on after
    3397             :  * the next OGR call.
    3398             :  *
    3399             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetPrimeMeridian().
    3400             :  *
    3401             :  * @param ppszName return location for prime meridian name.  If NULL, name
    3402             :  * is not returned.
    3403             :  *
    3404             :  * @return the offset to the GEOGCS prime meridian from greenwich in decimal
    3405             :  * degrees.
    3406             :  * @since GDAL 2.3.0
    3407             :  */
    3408             : 
    3409           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetPrimeMeridian(char **ppszName) const
    3410             : 
    3411             : {
    3412           0 :     return GetPrimeMeridian(const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3413             : }
    3414             : 
    3415             : /************************************************************************/
    3416             : /*                        OSRGetPrimeMeridian()                         */
    3417             : /************************************************************************/
    3418             : 
    3419             : /**
    3420             :  * \brief Fetch prime meridian info.
    3421             :  *
    3422             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetPrimeMeridian()
    3423             :  */
    3424           1 : double OSRGetPrimeMeridian(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszName)
    3425             : 
    3426             : {
    3427           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetPrimeMeridian", 0);
    3428             : 
    3429           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetPrimeMeridian(
    3430           1 :         const_cast<const char **>(ppszName));
    3431             : }
    3432             : 
    3433             : /************************************************************************/
    3434             : /*                             SetGeogCS()                              */
    3435             : /************************************************************************/
    3436             : 
    3437             : /**
    3438             :  * \brief Set geographic coordinate system.
    3439             :  *
    3440             :  * This method is used to set the datum, ellipsoid, prime meridian and
    3441             :  * angular units for a geographic coordinate system.  It can be used on its
    3442             :  * own to establish a geographic spatial reference, or applied to a
    3443             :  * projected coordinate system to establish the underlying geographic
    3444             :  * coordinate system.
    3445             :  *
    3446             :  * This method does the same as the C function OSRSetGeogCS().
    3447             :  *
    3448             :  * @param pszGeogName user visible name for the geographic coordinate system
    3449             :  * (not to serve as a key).
    3450             :  *
    3451             :  * @param pszDatumName key name for this datum.  The OpenGIS specification
    3452             :  * lists some known values, and otherwise EPSG datum names with a standard
    3453             :  * transformation are considered legal keys.
    3454             :  *
    3455             :  * @param pszSpheroidName user visible spheroid name (not to serve as a key)
    3456             :  *
    3457             :  * @param dfSemiMajor the semi major axis of the spheroid.
    3458             :  *
    3459             :  * @param dfInvFlattening the inverse flattening for the spheroid.
    3460             :  * This can be computed from the semi minor axis as
    3461             :  * 1/f = 1.0 / (1.0 - semiminor/semimajor).
    3462             :  *
    3463             :  * @param pszPMName the name of the prime meridian (not to serve as a key)
    3464             :  * If this is NULL a default value of "Greenwich" will be used.
    3465             :  *
    3466             :  * @param dfPMOffset the longitude of Greenwich relative to this prime
    3467             :  * meridian. Always in Degrees
    3468             :  *
    3469             :  * @param pszAngularUnits the angular units name (see ogr_srs_api.h for some
    3470             :  * standard names).  If NULL a value of "degrees" will be assumed.
    3471             :  *
    3472             :  * @param dfConvertToRadians value to multiply angular units by to transform
    3473             :  * them to radians.  A value of SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV will be used if
    3474             :  * pszAngularUnits is NULL.
    3475             :  *
    3476             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    3477             :  */
    3478             : 
    3479        8123 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGeogCS(
    3480             :     const char *pszGeogName, const char *pszDatumName,
    3481             :     const char *pszSpheroidName, double dfSemiMajor, double dfInvFlattening,
    3482             :     const char *pszPMName, double dfPMOffset, const char *pszAngularUnits,
    3483             :     double dfConvertToRadians)
    3484             : 
    3485             : {
    3486       16247 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3487             : 
    3488        8123 :     d->bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
    3489        8123 :     d->m_osAngularUnits.clear();
    3490        8123 :     d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
    3491        8123 :     d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.clear();
    3492        8124 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
    3493             : 
    3494             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3495             :     /*      For a geocentric coordinate system we want to set the datum     */
    3496             :     /*      and ellipsoid based on the GEOGCS.  Create the GEOGCS in a      */
    3497             :     /*      temporary srs and use the copy method which has special         */
    3498             :     /*      handling for GEOCCS.                                            */
    3499             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3500        8124 :     if (IsGeocentric())
    3501             :     {
    3502           4 :         OGRSpatialReference oGCS;
    3503             : 
    3504           2 :         oGCS.SetGeogCS(pszGeogName, pszDatumName, pszSpheroidName, dfSemiMajor,
    3505             :                        dfInvFlattening, pszPMName, dfPMOffset, pszAngularUnits,
    3506             :                        dfConvertToRadians);
    3507           2 :         return CopyGeogCSFrom(&oGCS);
    3508             :     }
    3509             : 
    3510        8122 :     auto cs = proj_create_ellipsoidal_2D_cs(
    3511             :         d->getPROJContext(), PJ_ELLPS2D_LATITUDE_LONGITUDE, pszAngularUnits,
    3512             :         dfConvertToRadians);
    3513             :     // Prime meridian expressed in Degree
    3514        8122 :     auto obj = proj_create_geographic_crs(
    3515             :         d->getPROJContext(), pszGeogName, pszDatumName, pszSpheroidName,
    3516             :         dfSemiMajor, dfInvFlattening, pszPMName, dfPMOffset, nullptr, 0.0, cs);
    3517        8122 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    3518             : 
    3519       12144 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr || d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    3520        4023 :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS)
    3521             :     {
    3522        4099 :         d->setPjCRS(obj);
    3523             :     }
    3524        4023 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    3525             :     {
    3526        8046 :         d->setPjCRS(
    3527        4023 :             proj_crs_alter_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, obj));
    3528        4023 :         proj_destroy(obj);
    3529             :     }
    3530             :     else
    3531             :     {
    3532           0 :         proj_destroy(obj);
    3533             :     }
    3534             : 
    3535        8122 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    3536             : }
    3537             : 
    3538             : /************************************************************************/
    3539             : /*                            OSRSetGeogCS()                            */
    3540             : /************************************************************************/
    3541             : 
    3542             : /**
    3543             :  * \brief Set geographic coordinate system.
    3544             :  *
    3545             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetGeogCS()
    3546             :  */
    3547          26 : OGRErr OSRSetGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszGeogName,
    3548             :                     const char *pszDatumName, const char *pszSpheroidName,
    3549             :                     double dfSemiMajor, double dfInvFlattening,
    3550             :                     const char *pszPMName, double dfPMOffset,
    3551             :                     const char *pszAngularUnits, double dfConvertToRadians)
    3552             : 
    3553             : {
    3554          26 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGeogCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3555             : 
    3556          26 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGeogCS(pszGeogName, pszDatumName,
    3557             :                                       pszSpheroidName, dfSemiMajor,
    3558             :                                       dfInvFlattening, pszPMName, dfPMOffset,
    3559          26 :                                       pszAngularUnits, dfConvertToRadians);
    3560             : }
    3561             : 
    3562             : /************************************************************************/
    3563             : /*                         SetWellKnownGeogCS()                         */
    3564             : /************************************************************************/
    3565             : 
    3566             : /**
    3567             :  * \brief Set a GeogCS based on well known name.
    3568             :  *
    3569             :  * This may be called on an empty OGRSpatialReference to make a geographic
    3570             :  * coordinate system, or on something with an existing PROJCS node to
    3571             :  * set the underlying geographic coordinate system of a projected coordinate
    3572             :  * system.
    3573             :  *
    3574             :  * The following well known text values are currently supported,
    3575             :  * Except for "EPSG:n", the others are without dependency on EPSG data files:
    3576             :  * <ul>
    3577             :  * <li> "EPSG:n": where n is the code a Geographic coordinate reference system.
    3578             :  * <li> "WGS84": same as "EPSG:4326" (axis order lat/long).
    3579             :  * <li> "WGS72": same as "EPSG:4322" (axis order lat/long).
    3580             :  * <li> "NAD83": same as "EPSG:4269" (axis order lat/long).
    3581             :  * <li> "NAD27": same as "EPSG:4267" (axis order lat/long).
    3582             :  * <li> "CRS84", "CRS:84": same as "WGS84" but with axis order long/lat.
    3583             :  * <li> "CRS72", "CRS:72": same as "WGS72" but with axis order long/lat.
    3584             :  * <li> "CRS27", "CRS:27": same as "NAD27" but with axis order long/lat.
    3585             :  * </ul>
    3586             :  *
    3587             :  * @param pszName name of well known geographic coordinate system.
    3588             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or OGRERR_FAILURE if the name isn't
    3589             :  * recognised, the target object is already initialized, or an EPSG value
    3590             :  * can't be successfully looked up.
    3591             :  */
    3592             : 
    3593        2945 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetWellKnownGeogCS(const char *pszName)
    3594             : 
    3595             : {
    3596        5890 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3597             : 
    3598             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3599             :     /*      Check for EPSG authority numbers.                               */
    3600             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3601        2945 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName, "EPSG:") || STARTS_WITH_CI(pszName, "EPSGA:"))
    3602             :     {
    3603          84 :         OGRSpatialReference oSRS2;
    3604          42 :         const OGRErr eErr = oSRS2.importFromEPSG(atoi(pszName + 5));
    3605          42 :         if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    3606           0 :             return eErr;
    3607             : 
    3608          42 :         if (!oSRS2.IsGeographic())
    3609           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3610             : 
    3611          42 :         return CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS2);
    3612             :     }
    3613             : 
    3614             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3615             :     /*      Check for simple names.                                         */
    3616             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3617        2903 :     const char *pszWKT = nullptr;
    3618             : 
    3619        2903 :     if (EQUAL(pszName, "WGS84"))
    3620             :     {
    3621        2033 :         pszWKT = SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG;
    3622             :     }
    3623         870 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "CRS84") || EQUAL(pszName, "CRS:84"))
    3624             :     {
    3625         104 :         pszWKT =
    3626             :             "GEOGCRS[\"WGS 84 (CRS84)\",DATUM[\"World Geodetic System 1984\","
    3627             :             "ELLIPSOID[\"WGS "
    3628             :             "84\",6378137,298.257223563,LENGTHUNIT[\"metre\",1]]],"
    3629             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,ANGLEUNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    3630             :             "CS[ellipsoidal,2],AXIS[\"geodetic longitude (Lon)\",east,ORDER[1],"
    3631             :             "ANGLEUNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    3632             :             "AXIS[\"geodetic latitude (Lat)\",north,ORDER[2],"
    3633             :             "ANGLEUNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],"
    3634             :             "USAGE[SCOPE[\"unknown\"],AREA[\"World\"],BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],"
    3635             :             "ID[\"OGC\",\"CRS84\"]]";
    3636             :     }
    3637         766 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "WGS72"))
    3638          50 :         pszWKT =
    3639             :             "GEOGCS[\"WGS 72\",DATUM[\"WGS_1972\","
    3640             :             "SPHEROID[\"WGS 72\",6378135,298.26,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7043\"]],"
    3641             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6322\"]],"
    3642             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3643             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3644             :             "AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH],AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],"
    3645             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"4322\"]]";
    3646             : 
    3647         716 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "NAD27"))
    3648         175 :         pszWKT =
    3649             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD27\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1927\","
    3650             :             "SPHEROID[\"Clarke 1866\",6378206.4,294.9786982138982,"
    3651             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7008\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6267\"]],"
    3652             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3653             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3654             :             "AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH],AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],"
    3655             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"4267\"]]";
    3656             : 
    3657         541 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "CRS27") || EQUAL(pszName, "CRS:27"))
    3658           0 :         pszWKT =
    3659             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD27\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1927\","
    3660             :             "SPHEROID[\"Clarke 1866\",6378206.4,294.9786982138982,"
    3661             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7008\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6267\"]],"
    3662             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3663             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3664             :             "AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH]]";
    3665             : 
    3666         541 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "NAD83"))
    3667         537 :         pszWKT =
    3668             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD83\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1983\","
    3669             :             "SPHEROID[\"GRS 1980\",6378137,298.257222101,"
    3670             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7019\"]],"
    3671             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6269\"]],"
    3672             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3673             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3674             :             "AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH],AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],AUTHORITY["
    3675             :             "\"EPSG\",\"4269\"]]";
    3676             : 
    3677           4 :     else if (EQUAL(pszName, "CRS83") || EQUAL(pszName, "CRS:83"))
    3678           0 :         pszWKT =
    3679             :             "GEOGCS[\"NAD83\",DATUM[\"North_American_Datum_1983\","
    3680             :             "SPHEROID[\"GRS 1980\",6378137,298.257222101,"
    3681             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7019\"]],"
    3682             :             "AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6269\"]],"
    3683             :             "PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],"
    3684             :             "UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],"
    3685             :             "AXIS[\"Longitude\",EAST],AXIS[\"Latitude\",NORTH]]";
    3686             : 
    3687             :     else
    3688           4 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3689             : 
    3690             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3691             :     /*      Import the WKT                                                  */
    3692             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3693        5798 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRS2;
    3694        2899 :     const OGRErr eErr = oSRS2.importFromWkt(pszWKT);
    3695        2899 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    3696           0 :         return eErr;
    3697             : 
    3698             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3699             :     /*      Copy over.                                                      */
    3700             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3701        2899 :     return CopyGeogCSFrom(&oSRS2);
    3702             : }
    3703             : 
    3704             : /************************************************************************/
    3705             : /*                       OSRSetWellKnownGeogCS()                        */
    3706             : /************************************************************************/
    3707             : 
    3708             : /**
    3709             :  * \brief Set a GeogCS based on well known name.
    3710             :  *
    3711             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetWellKnownGeogCS()
    3712             :  */
    3713         119 : OGRErr OSRSetWellKnownGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    3714             : 
    3715             : {
    3716         119 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetWellKnownGeogCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3717             : 
    3718         119 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszName);
    3719             : }
    3720             : 
    3721             : /************************************************************************/
    3722             : /*                           CopyGeogCSFrom()                           */
    3723             : /************************************************************************/
    3724             : 
    3725             : /**
    3726             :  * \brief Copy GEOGCS from another OGRSpatialReference.
    3727             :  *
    3728             :  * The GEOGCS information is copied into this OGRSpatialReference from another.
    3729             :  * If this object has a PROJCS root already, the GEOGCS is installed within
    3730             :  * it, otherwise it is installed as the root.
    3731             :  *
    3732             :  * @param poSrcSRS the spatial reference to copy the GEOGCS information from.
    3733             :  *
    3734             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    3735             :  */
    3736             : 
    3737        3522 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::CopyGeogCSFrom(const OGRSpatialReference *poSrcSRS)
    3738             : 
    3739             : {
    3740        7044 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3741             : 
    3742        3522 :     d->bNormInfoSet = FALSE;
    3743        3522 :     d->m_osAngularUnits.clear();
    3744        3522 :     d->m_dfAngularUnitToRadian = 0.0;
    3745        3522 :     d->m_osPrimeMeridianName.clear();
    3746        3522 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = 0.0;
    3747             : 
    3748        3522 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    3749        3522 :     poSrcSRS->d->refreshProjObj();
    3750        3522 :     if (!poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs)
    3751             :     {
    3752           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3753             :     }
    3754             :     auto geodCRS =
    3755        3522 :         proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    3756        3522 :     if (!geodCRS)
    3757             :     {
    3758           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3759             :     }
    3760             : 
    3761             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3762             :     /*      Handle geocentric coordinate systems specially.  We just        */
    3763             :     /*      want to copy the DATUM.                                         */
    3764             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    3765        3522 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS)
    3766             :     {
    3767           3 :         auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    3768             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    3769             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    3770             :         if (datum == nullptr)
    3771             :         {
    3772             :             datum = proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    3773             :         }
    3774             : #endif
    3775           3 :         if (datum == nullptr)
    3776             :         {
    3777           0 :             proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    3778           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    3779             :         }
    3780             : 
    3781           3 :         const char *pszUnitName = nullptr;
    3782           3 :         double unitConvFactor = GetLinearUnits(&pszUnitName);
    3783             : 
    3784           3 :         auto pj_crs = proj_create_geocentric_crs_from_datum(
    3785           3 :             d->getPROJContext(), proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs), datum, pszUnitName,
    3786             :             unitConvFactor);
    3787           3 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    3788             : 
    3789           3 :         d->setPjCRS(pj_crs);
    3790             :     }
    3791             : 
    3792        3519 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    3793             :     {
    3794         327 :         auto pj_crs = proj_crs_alter_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(),
    3795         327 :                                                   d->m_pj_crs, geodCRS);
    3796         327 :         d->setPjCRS(pj_crs);
    3797             :     }
    3798             : 
    3799             :     else
    3800             :     {
    3801        3192 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_clone(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS));
    3802             :     }
    3803             : 
    3804             :     // Apply TOWGS84 of source CRS
    3805        3522 :     if (poSrcSRS->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    3806             :     {
    3807             :         auto target =
    3808           1 :             proj_get_target_crs(d->getPROJContext(), poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    3809           1 :         auto co = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(),
    3810           1 :                                               poSrcSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    3811           1 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_crs_create_bound_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    3812             :                                               target, co));
    3813           1 :         proj_destroy(target);
    3814           1 :         proj_destroy(co);
    3815             :     }
    3816             : 
    3817        3522 :     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    3818             : 
    3819        3522 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    3820             : }
    3821             : 
    3822             : /************************************************************************/
    3823             : /*                         OSRCopyGeogCSFrom()                          */
    3824             : /************************************************************************/
    3825             : 
    3826             : /**
    3827             :  * \brief Copy GEOGCS from another OGRSpatialReference.
    3828             :  *
    3829             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::CopyGeogCSFrom()
    3830             :  */
    3831           1 : OGRErr OSRCopyGeogCSFrom(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    3832             :                          const OGRSpatialReferenceH hSrcSRS)
    3833             : 
    3834             : {
    3835           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRCopyGeogCSFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3836           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSrcSRS, "OSRCopyGeogCSFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    3837             : 
    3838           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->CopyGeogCSFrom(ToPointer(hSrcSRS));
    3839             : }
    3840             : 
    3841             : /************************************************************************/
    3842             : /*                   SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS_get()              */
    3843             : /************************************************************************/
    3844             : 
    3845             : /** Limitations for OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput().
    3846             :  *
    3847             :  * Currently ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=NO and ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=NO.
    3848             :  */
    3849             : const char *const OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS[] = {
    3850             :     "ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=NO", "ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=NO", nullptr};
    3851             : 
    3852             : /**
    3853             :  * \brief Return OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS
    3854             :  */
    3855        2420 : CSLConstList OGRSpatialReference::SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS_get()
    3856             : {
    3857        2420 :     return SET_FROM_USER_INPUT_LIMITATIONS;
    3858             : }
    3859             : 
    3860             : /************************************************************************/
    3861             : /*                      RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles()                 */
    3862             : /************************************************************************/
    3863             : 
    3864             : // cppcheck-suppress constParameterReference
    3865         125 : static void RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles(CPLJSONObject &obj)
    3866             : {
    3867             :     // Remove "id" from members of datum ensembles for compatibility with
    3868             :     // older PROJ versions
    3869             :     // Cf https://github.com/opengeospatial/geoparquet/discussions/110
    3870             :     // and https://github.com/OSGeo/PROJ/pull/3221
    3871         125 :     if (obj.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Object)
    3872             :     {
    3873         152 :         for (auto &subObj : obj.GetChildren())
    3874             :         {
    3875         120 :             RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles(subObj);
    3876             :         }
    3877             :     }
    3878         103 :     else if (obj.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Array &&
    3879         103 :              obj.GetName() == "members")
    3880             :     {
    3881          35 :         for (auto &subObj : obj.ToArray())
    3882             :         {
    3883          30 :             if (subObj.GetType() == CPLJSONObject::Type::Object)
    3884             :             {
    3885          29 :                 subObj.Delete("id");
    3886             :             }
    3887             :         }
    3888             :     }
    3889         125 : }
    3890             : 
    3891             : /************************************************************************/
    3892             : /*                          SetFromUserInput()                          */
    3893             : /************************************************************************/
    3894             : 
    3895             : /**
    3896             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    3897             :  *
    3898             :  * This method will examine the provided input, and try to deduce the
    3899             :  * format, and then use it to initialize the spatial reference system.  It
    3900             :  * may take the following forms:
    3901             :  *
    3902             :  * <ol>
    3903             :  * <li> Well Known Text definition - passed on to importFromWkt().
    3904             :  * <li> "EPSG:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSG().
    3905             :  * <li> "EPSGA:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSGA().
    3906             :  * <li> "AUTO:proj_id,unit_id,lon0,lat0" - WMS auto projections.
    3907             :  * <li> "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::n" - ogc urns
    3908             :  * <li> PROJ.4 definitions - passed on to importFromProj4().
    3909             :  * <li> filename - file read for WKT, XML or PROJ.4 definition.
    3910             :  * <li> well known name accepted by SetWellKnownGeogCS(), such as NAD27, NAD83,
    3911             :  * WGS84 or WGS72.
    3912             :  * <li> "IGNF:xxxx", "ESRI:xxxx", etc. from definitions from the PROJ database;
    3913             :  * <li> PROJJSON (PROJ &gt;= 6.2)
    3914             :  * </ol>
    3915             :  *
    3916             :  * It is expected that this method will be extended in the future to support
    3917             :  * XML and perhaps a simplified "minilanguage" for indicating common UTM and
    3918             :  * State Plane definitions.
    3919             :  *
    3920             :  * This method is intended to be flexible, but by its nature it is
    3921             :  * imprecise as it must guess information about the format intended.  When
    3922             :  * possible applications should call the specific method appropriate if the
    3923             :  * input is known to be in a particular format.
    3924             :  *
    3925             :  * This method does the same thing as the OSRSetFromUserInput() function.
    3926             :  *
    3927             :  * @param pszDefinition text definition to try to deduce SRS from.
    3928             :  *
    3929             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code if the name isn't
    3930             :  * recognised, the definition is corrupt, or an EPSG value can't be
    3931             :  * successfully looked up.
    3932             :  */
    3933             : 
    3934       13579 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput(const char *pszDefinition)
    3935             : {
    3936       13579 :     return SetFromUserInput(pszDefinition, nullptr);
    3937             : }
    3938             : 
    3939             : /**
    3940             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    3941             :  *
    3942             :  * This method will examine the provided input, and try to deduce the
    3943             :  * format, and then use it to initialize the spatial reference system.  It
    3944             :  * may take the following forms:
    3945             :  *
    3946             :  * <ol>
    3947             :  * <li> Well Known Text definition - passed on to importFromWkt().
    3948             :  * <li> "EPSG:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSG().
    3949             :  * <li> "EPSGA:n" - number passed on to importFromEPSGA().
    3950             :  * <li> "AUTO:proj_id,unit_id,lon0,lat0" - WMS auto projections.
    3951             :  * <li> "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::n" - ogc urns
    3952             :  * <li> PROJ.4 definitions - passed on to importFromProj4().
    3953             :  * <li> filename - file read for WKT, XML or PROJ.4 definition.
    3954             :  * <li> well known name accepted by SetWellKnownGeogCS(), such as NAD27, NAD83,
    3955             :  * WGS84 or WGS72.
    3956             :  * <li> "IGNF:xxxx", "ESRI:xxxx", etc. from definitions from the PROJ database;
    3957             :  * <li> PROJJSON (PROJ &gt;= 6.2)
    3958             :  * </ol>
    3959             :  *
    3960             :  * It is expected that this method will be extended in the future to support
    3961             :  * XML and perhaps a simplified "minilanguage" for indicating common UTM and
    3962             :  * State Plane definitions.
    3963             :  *
    3964             :  * This method is intended to be flexible, but by its nature it is
    3965             :  * imprecise as it must guess information about the format intended.  When
    3966             :  * possible applications should call the specific method appropriate if the
    3967             :  * input is known to be in a particular format.
    3968             :  *
    3969             :  * This method does the same thing as the OSRSetFromUserInput() and
    3970             :  * OSRSetFromUserInputEx() functions.
    3971             :  *
    3972             :  * @param pszDefinition text definition to try to deduce SRS from.
    3973             :  *
    3974             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options, or NULL.
    3975             :  * <ol>
    3976             :  * <li> ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=YES/NO.
    3977             :  *      Whether http:// or https:// access is allowed. Defaults to YES.
    3978             :  * <li> ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=YES/NO.
    3979             :  *      Whether reading a file using the Virtual File System layer is allowed
    3980             :  *      (can also involve network access). Defaults to YES.
    3981             :  * </ol>
    3982             :  *
    3983             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code if the name isn't
    3984             :  * recognised, the definition is corrupt, or an EPSG value can't be
    3985             :  * successfully looked up.
    3986             :  */
    3987             : 
    3988       17479 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput(const char *pszDefinition,
    3989             :                                              CSLConstList papszOptions)
    3990             : {
    3991       34958 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    3992             : 
    3993             :     // Skip leading white space
    3994       17481 :     while (isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(*pszDefinition)))
    3995           2 :         pszDefinition++;
    3996             : 
    3997       17479 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "ESRI::"))
    3998             :     {
    3999           1 :         pszDefinition += 6;
    4000             :     }
    4001             : 
    4002             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4003             :     /*      Is it a recognised syntax?                                      */
    4004             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4005       17479 :     const char *const wktKeywords[] = {
    4006             :         // WKT1
    4007             :         "GEOGCS", "GEOCCS", "PROJCS", "VERT_CS", "COMPD_CS", "LOCAL_CS",
    4008             :         // WKT2"
    4009             :         "GEODCRS", "GEOGCRS", "GEODETICCRS", "GEOGRAPHICCRS", "PROJCRS",
    4010             :         "PROJECTEDCRS", "VERTCRS", "VERTICALCRS", "COMPOUNDCRS", "ENGCRS",
    4011             :         "ENGINEERINGCRS", "BOUNDCRS", "DERIVEDPROJCRS", "COORDINATEMETADATA"};
    4012      217127 :     for (const char *keyword : wktKeywords)
    4013             :     {
    4014      207581 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, keyword))
    4015             :         {
    4016        7933 :             return importFromWkt(pszDefinition);
    4017             :         }
    4018             :     }
    4019             : 
    4020        9546 :     const bool bStartsWithEPSG = STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "EPSG:");
    4021        9546 :     if (bStartsWithEPSG || STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "EPSGA:"))
    4022             :     {
    4023        7330 :         OGRErr eStatus = OGRERR_NONE;
    4024             : 
    4025        7330 :         if (strchr(pszDefinition, '+') || strchr(pszDefinition, '@'))
    4026             :         {
    4027             :             // Use proj_create() as it allows things like EPSG:3157+4617
    4028             :             // that are not normally supported by the below code that
    4029             :             // builds manually a compound CRS
    4030          57 :             PJ *pj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszDefinition);
    4031          57 :             if (!pj)
    4032             :             {
    4033           0 :                 return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4034             :             }
    4035          57 :             Clear();
    4036          57 :             d->setPjCRS(pj);
    4037          57 :             return OGRERR_NONE;
    4038             :         }
    4039             :         else
    4040             :         {
    4041             :             eStatus =
    4042        7273 :                 importFromEPSG(atoi(pszDefinition + (bStartsWithEPSG ? 5 : 6)));
    4043             :         }
    4044             : 
    4045        7273 :         return eStatus;
    4046             :     }
    4047             : 
    4048        2216 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:ogc:def:crs:") ||
    4049        1562 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:ogc:def:crs,crs:") ||
    4050        1561 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:x-ogc:def:crs:") ||
    4051        1503 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:opengis:crs:") ||
    4052        1503 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:opengis:def:crs:") ||
    4053        1503 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "urn:ogc:def:coordinateMetadata:"))
    4054         713 :         return importFromURN(pszDefinition);
    4055             : 
    4056        1503 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "http://opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4057        1501 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "https://opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4058        1500 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4059         858 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "https://www.opengis.net/def/crs") ||
    4060         857 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4061         646 :         return importFromCRSURL(pszDefinition);
    4062             : 
    4063         857 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "AUTO:"))
    4064           1 :         return importFromWMSAUTO(pszDefinition);
    4065             : 
    4066             :     // WMS/WCS OGC codes like OGC:CRS84.
    4067         856 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "OGC:CRS84"))
    4068          27 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszDefinition + 4);
    4069             : 
    4070         829 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "CRS:"))
    4071           1 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszDefinition);
    4072             : 
    4073         828 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "DICT:") && strstr(pszDefinition, ","))
    4074             :     {
    4075           0 :         char *pszFile = CPLStrdup(pszDefinition + 5);
    4076           0 :         char *pszCode = strstr(pszFile, ",") + 1;
    4077             : 
    4078           0 :         pszCode[-1] = '\0';
    4079             : 
    4080           0 :         OGRErr err = importFromDict(pszFile, pszCode);
    4081           0 :         CPLFree(pszFile);
    4082             : 
    4083           0 :         return err;
    4084             :     }
    4085             : 
    4086         828 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "NAD27") || EQUAL(pszDefinition, "NAD83") ||
    4087         826 :         EQUAL(pszDefinition, "WGS84") || EQUAL(pszDefinition, "WGS72"))
    4088             :     {
    4089         250 :         Clear();
    4090         250 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszDefinition);
    4091             :     }
    4092             : 
    4093             :     // PROJJSON
    4094         578 :     if (pszDefinition[0] == '{' && strstr(pszDefinition, "\"type\"") &&
    4095          51 :         (strstr(pszDefinition, "GeodeticCRS") ||
    4096          51 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "GeographicCRS") ||
    4097          21 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "ProjectedCRS") ||
    4098           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "VerticalCRS") ||
    4099           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "BoundCRS") ||
    4100           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "CompoundCRS") ||
    4101           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedGeodeticCRS") ||
    4102           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedGeographicCRS") ||
    4103           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedProjectedCRS") ||
    4104           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedVerticalCRS") ||
    4105           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "EngineeringCRS") ||
    4106           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedEngineeringCRS") ||
    4107           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "ParametricCRS") ||
    4108           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedParametricCRS") ||
    4109           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "TemporalCRS") ||
    4110           0 :          strstr(pszDefinition, "DerivedTemporalCRS")))
    4111             :     {
    4112             :         PJ *pj;
    4113          51 :         if (strstr(pszDefinition, "datum_ensemble") != nullptr)
    4114             :         {
    4115             :             // PROJ < 9.0.1 doesn't like a datum_ensemble whose member have
    4116             :             // a unknown id.
    4117           5 :             CPLJSONDocument oCRSDoc;
    4118           5 :             if (!oCRSDoc.LoadMemory(pszDefinition))
    4119           0 :                 return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4120           5 :             CPLJSONObject oCRSRoot = oCRSDoc.GetRoot();
    4121           5 :             RemoveIDFromMemberOfEnsembles(oCRSRoot);
    4122           5 :             pj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), oCRSRoot.ToString().c_str());
    4123             :         }
    4124             :         else
    4125             :         {
    4126          46 :             pj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszDefinition);
    4127             :         }
    4128          51 :         if (!pj)
    4129             :         {
    4130           2 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4131             :         }
    4132          49 :         Clear();
    4133          49 :         d->setPjCRS(pj);
    4134          49 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    4135             :     }
    4136             : 
    4137         527 :     if (strstr(pszDefinition, "+proj") != nullptr ||
    4138         196 :         strstr(pszDefinition, "+init") != nullptr)
    4139         331 :         return importFromProj4(pszDefinition);
    4140             : 
    4141         196 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "http://") ||
    4142         196 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "https://"))
    4143             :     {
    4144           1 :         if (CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions,
    4145             :                                              "ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS", "YES")))
    4146           0 :             return importFromUrl(pszDefinition);
    4147             : 
    4148           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4149             :                  "Cannot import %s due to ALLOW_NETWORK_ACCESS=NO",
    4150             :                  pszDefinition);
    4151           1 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4152             :     }
    4153             : 
    4154         195 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "osgb:BNG"))
    4155             :     {
    4156          13 :         return importFromEPSG(27700);
    4157             :     }
    4158             : 
    4159             :     // Used by German CityGML files
    4160         182 :     if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "urn:adv:crs:ETRS89_UTM32*DE_DHHN92_NH"))
    4161             :     {
    4162             :         // "ETRS89 / UTM Zone 32N + DHHN92 height"
    4163           0 :         return SetFromUserInput("EPSG:25832+5783");
    4164             :     }
    4165         182 :     else if (EQUAL(pszDefinition, "urn:adv:crs:ETRS89_UTM32*DE_DHHN2016_NH"))
    4166             :     {
    4167             :         // "ETRS89 / UTM Zone 32N + DHHN2016 height"
    4168           4 :         return SetFromUserInput("EPSG:25832+7837");
    4169             :     }
    4170             : 
    4171             :     // Deal with IGNF:xxx, ESRI:xxx, etc from the PROJ database
    4172         178 :     const char *pszDot = strrchr(pszDefinition, ':');
    4173         178 :     if (pszDot)
    4174             :     {
    4175         108 :         CPLString osPrefix(pszDefinition, pszDot - pszDefinition);
    4176             :         auto authorities =
    4177         108 :             proj_get_authorities_from_database(d->getPROJContext());
    4178         108 :         if (authorities)
    4179             :         {
    4180         108 :             std::set<std::string> aosCandidateAuthorities;
    4181         234 :             for (auto iter = authorities; *iter; ++iter)
    4182             :             {
    4183         231 :                 if (*iter == osPrefix)
    4184             :                 {
    4185         105 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.clear();
    4186         105 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.insert(*iter);
    4187         105 :                     break;
    4188             :                 }
    4189             :                 // Deal with "IAU_2015" as authority in the list and input
    4190             :                 // "IAU:code"
    4191         126 :                 else if (strncmp(*iter, osPrefix.c_str(), osPrefix.size()) ==
    4192         126 :                              0 &&
    4193           0 :                          (*iter)[osPrefix.size()] == '_')
    4194             :                 {
    4195           0 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.insert(*iter);
    4196             :                 }
    4197             :                 // Deal with "IAU_2015" as authority in the list and input
    4198             :                 // "IAU:2015:code"
    4199         252 :                 else if (osPrefix.find(':') != std::string::npos &&
    4200         126 :                          osPrefix.size() == strlen(*iter) &&
    4201         126 :                          CPLString(osPrefix).replaceAll(':', '_') == *iter)
    4202             :                 {
    4203           0 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.clear();
    4204           0 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.insert(*iter);
    4205           0 :                     break;
    4206             :                 }
    4207             :             }
    4208             : 
    4209         108 :             proj_string_list_destroy(authorities);
    4210             : 
    4211         108 :             if (!aosCandidateAuthorities.empty())
    4212             :             {
    4213         105 :                 auto obj = proj_create_from_database(
    4214             :                     d->getPROJContext(),
    4215         105 :                     aosCandidateAuthorities.rbegin()->c_str(), pszDot + 1,
    4216             :                     PJ_CATEGORY_CRS, false, nullptr);
    4217         105 :                 if (!obj)
    4218             :                 {
    4219           3 :                     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4220             :                 }
    4221         102 :                 Clear();
    4222         102 :                 d->setPjCRS(obj);
    4223         102 :                 return OGRERR_NONE;
    4224             :             }
    4225             :         }
    4226             :     }
    4227             : 
    4228             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4229             :     /*      Try to open it as a file.                                       */
    4230             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4231          73 :     if (!CPLTestBool(
    4232             :             CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS", "YES")))
    4233             :     {
    4234             :         VSIStatBufL sStat;
    4235          24 :         if (STARTS_WITH(pszDefinition, "/vsi") ||
    4236          12 :             VSIStatExL(pszDefinition, &sStat, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG) == 0)
    4237             :         {
    4238           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4239             :                      "Cannot import %s due to ALLOW_FILE_ACCESS=NO",
    4240             :                      pszDefinition);
    4241           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4242             :         }
    4243             :         // We used to silently return an error without a CE_Failure message
    4244             :         // Cf https://github.com/Toblerity/Fiona/issues/1063
    4245          12 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4246             :     }
    4247             : 
    4248         122 :     CPLConfigOptionSetter oSetter("CPL_ALLOW_VSISTDIN", "NO", true);
    4249          61 :     VSILFILE *const fp = VSIFOpenL(pszDefinition, "rt");
    4250          61 :     if (fp == nullptr)
    4251          56 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4252             : 
    4253           5 :     const size_t nBufMax = 100000;
    4254           5 :     char *const pszBuffer = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nBufMax));
    4255           5 :     const size_t nBytes = VSIFReadL(pszBuffer, 1, nBufMax - 1, fp);
    4256           5 :     VSIFCloseL(fp);
    4257             : 
    4258           5 :     if (nBytes == nBufMax - 1)
    4259             :     {
    4260           0 :         CPLDebug("OGR",
    4261             :                  "OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput(%s), opened file "
    4262             :                  "but it is to large for our generous buffer.  Is it really "
    4263             :                  "just a WKT definition?",
    4264             :                  pszDefinition);
    4265           0 :         CPLFree(pszBuffer);
    4266           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4267             :     }
    4268             : 
    4269           5 :     pszBuffer[nBytes] = '\0';
    4270             : 
    4271           5 :     char *pszBufPtr = pszBuffer;
    4272           5 :     while (pszBufPtr[0] == ' ' || pszBufPtr[0] == '\n')
    4273           0 :         pszBufPtr++;
    4274             : 
    4275           5 :     OGRErr err = OGRERR_NONE;
    4276           5 :     if (pszBufPtr[0] == '<')
    4277           0 :         err = importFromXML(pszBufPtr);
    4278           5 :     else if ((strstr(pszBuffer, "+proj") != nullptr ||
    4279           5 :               strstr(pszBuffer, "+init") != nullptr) &&
    4280           0 :              (strstr(pszBuffer, "EXTENSION") == nullptr &&
    4281           0 :               strstr(pszBuffer, "extension") == nullptr))
    4282           0 :         err = importFromProj4(pszBufPtr);
    4283             :     else
    4284             :     {
    4285           5 :         if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszBufPtr, "ESRI::"))
    4286             :         {
    4287           3 :             pszBufPtr += 6;
    4288             :         }
    4289             : 
    4290             :         // coverity[tainted_data]
    4291           5 :         err = importFromWkt(pszBufPtr);
    4292             :     }
    4293             : 
    4294           5 :     CPLFree(pszBuffer);
    4295             : 
    4296           5 :     return err;
    4297             : }
    4298             : 
    4299             : /************************************************************************/
    4300             : /*                        OSRSetFromUserInput()                         */
    4301             : /************************************************************************/
    4302             : 
    4303             : /**
    4304             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    4305             :  *
    4306             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput()
    4307             :  *
    4308             :  * \see OSRSetFromUserInputEx() for a variant allowing to pass options.
    4309             :  */
    4310         249 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRSetFromUserInput(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    4311             :                                        const char *pszDef)
    4312             : 
    4313             : {
    4314         249 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetFromUserInput", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    4315             : 
    4316         249 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetFromUserInput(pszDef);
    4317             : }
    4318             : 
    4319             : /************************************************************************/
    4320             : /*                       OSRSetFromUserInputEx()                        */
    4321             : /************************************************************************/
    4322             : 
    4323             : /**
    4324             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from various text formats.
    4325             :  *
    4326             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetFromUserInput().
    4327             :  *
    4328             :  * @since GDAL 3.9
    4329             :  */
    4330         704 : OGRErr OSRSetFromUserInputEx(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszDef,
    4331             :                              CSLConstList papszOptions)
    4332             : 
    4333             : {
    4334         704 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetFromUserInputEx", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    4335             : 
    4336         704 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetFromUserInput(pszDef, papszOptions);
    4337             : }
    4338             : 
    4339             : /************************************************************************/
    4340             : /*                          ImportFromUrl()                             */
    4341             : /************************************************************************/
    4342             : 
    4343             : /**
    4344             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from a URL.
    4345             :  *
    4346             :  * This method will download the spatial reference at a given URL and
    4347             :  * feed it into SetFromUserInput for you.
    4348             :  *
    4349             :  * This method does the same thing as the OSRImportFromUrl() function.
    4350             :  *
    4351             :  * @param pszUrl text definition to try to deduce SRS from.
    4352             :  *
    4353             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code with the curl
    4354             :  * error message if it is unable to download data.
    4355             :  */
    4356             : 
    4357           5 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromUrl(const char *pszUrl)
    4358             : 
    4359             : {
    4360          10 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4361             : 
    4362           5 :     if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(pszUrl, "http://") &&
    4363           3 :         !STARTS_WITH_CI(pszUrl, "https://"))
    4364             :     {
    4365           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4366             :                  "The given string is not recognized as a URL"
    4367             :                  "starting with 'http://' -- %s",
    4368             :                  pszUrl);
    4369           2 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4370             :     }
    4371             : 
    4372             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4373             :     /*      Fetch the result.                                               */
    4374             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4375           3 :     CPLErrorReset();
    4376             : 
    4377           6 :     std::string osUrl(pszUrl);
    4378             :     // We have historically supported "http://spatialreference.org/ref/AUTHNAME/CODE/"
    4379             :     // as a valid URL since we used a "Accept: application/x-ogcwkt" header
    4380             :     // to query WKT. To allow a static server to be used, rather append a
    4381             :     // "ogcwkt/" suffix.
    4382           2 :     for (const char *pszPrefix : {"https://spatialreference.org/ref/",
    4383           5 :                                   "http://spatialreference.org/ref/"})
    4384             :     {
    4385           5 :         if (STARTS_WITH(pszUrl, pszPrefix))
    4386             :         {
    4387             :             const CPLStringList aosTokens(
    4388           6 :                 CSLTokenizeString2(pszUrl + strlen(pszPrefix), "/", 0));
    4389           3 :             if (aosTokens.size() == 2)
    4390             :             {
    4391           2 :                 osUrl = "https://spatialreference.org/ref/";
    4392           2 :                 osUrl += aosTokens[0];  // authority
    4393           2 :                 osUrl += '/';
    4394           2 :                 osUrl += aosTokens[1];  // code
    4395           2 :                 osUrl += "/ogcwkt/";
    4396             :             }
    4397           3 :             break;
    4398             :         }
    4399             :     }
    4400             : 
    4401           3 :     const char *pszTimeout = "TIMEOUT=10";
    4402           3 :     char *apszOptions[] = {const_cast<char *>(pszTimeout), nullptr};
    4403             : 
    4404           3 :     CPLHTTPResult *psResult = CPLHTTPFetch(osUrl.c_str(), apszOptions);
    4405             : 
    4406             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4407             :     /*      Try to handle errors.                                           */
    4408             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4409             : 
    4410           3 :     if (psResult == nullptr)
    4411           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4412           6 :     if (psResult->nDataLen == 0 || CPLGetLastErrorNo() != 0 ||
    4413           3 :         psResult->pabyData == nullptr)
    4414             :     {
    4415           0 :         if (CPLGetLastErrorNo() == 0)
    4416             :         {
    4417           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4418             :                      "No data was returned from the given URL");
    4419             :         }
    4420           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4421           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4422             :     }
    4423             : 
    4424           3 :     if (psResult->nStatus != 0)
    4425             :     {
    4426           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Curl reports error: %d: %s",
    4427             :                  psResult->nStatus, psResult->pszErrBuf);
    4428           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4429           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4430             :     }
    4431             : 
    4432           3 :     const char *pszData = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(psResult->pabyData);
    4433           3 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszData, "http://") ||
    4434           3 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszData, "https://"))
    4435             :     {
    4436           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4437             :                  "The data that was downloaded also starts with 'http://' "
    4438             :                  "and cannot be passed into SetFromUserInput.  Is this "
    4439             :                  "really a spatial reference definition? ");
    4440           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4441           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4442             :     }
    4443           3 :     if (OGRERR_NONE != SetFromUserInput(pszData))
    4444             :     {
    4445           0 :         CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4446           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4447             :     }
    4448             : 
    4449           3 :     CPLHTTPDestroyResult(psResult);
    4450           3 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    4451             : }
    4452             : 
    4453             : /************************************************************************/
    4454             : /*                        OSRimportFromUrl()                            */
    4455             : /************************************************************************/
    4456             : 
    4457             : /**
    4458             :  * \brief Set spatial reference from a URL.
    4459             :  *
    4460             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromUrl()
    4461             :  */
    4462           3 : OGRErr OSRImportFromUrl(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszUrl)
    4463             : 
    4464             : {
    4465           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromUrl", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    4466             : 
    4467           3 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->importFromUrl(pszUrl);
    4468             : }
    4469             : 
    4470             : /************************************************************************/
    4471             : /*                         importFromURNPart()                          */
    4472             : /************************************************************************/
    4473        1521 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromURNPart(const char *pszAuthority,
    4474             :                                               const char *pszCode,
    4475             :                                               const char *pszURN)
    4476             : {
    4477             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    4478             :     (void)this;
    4479             :     (void)pszAuthority;
    4480             :     (void)pszCode;
    4481             :     (void)pszURN;
    4482             :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4483             : #else
    4484             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4485             :     /*      Is this an EPSG code? Note that we import it with EPSG          */
    4486             :     /*      preferred axis ordering for geographic coordinate systems.      */
    4487             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4488        1521 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszAuthority, "EPSG"))
    4489        1442 :         return importFromEPSGA(atoi(pszCode));
    4490             : 
    4491             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4492             :     /*      Is this an IAU code?  Lets try for the IAU2000 dictionary.      */
    4493             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4494          79 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszAuthority, "IAU"))
    4495           0 :         return importFromDict("IAU2000.wkt", pszCode);
    4496             : 
    4497             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4498             :     /*      Is this an OGC code?                                            */
    4499             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4500          79 :     if (!STARTS_WITH_CI(pszAuthority, "OGC"))
    4501             :     {
    4502           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4503             :                  "URN %s has unrecognized authority.", pszURN);
    4504           1 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4505             :     }
    4506             : 
    4507          78 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "CRS84"))
    4508          68 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszCode);
    4509          10 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "CRS83"))
    4510           0 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszCode);
    4511          10 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "CRS27"))
    4512           0 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS(pszCode);
    4513          10 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "84"))  // urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:2:84
    4514           8 :         return SetWellKnownGeogCS("CRS84");
    4515             : 
    4516             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4517             :     /*      Handle auto codes.  We need to convert from format              */
    4518             :     /*      AUTO42001:99:8888 to format AUTO:42001,99,8888.                 */
    4519             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4520           2 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCode, "AUTO"))
    4521             :     {
    4522           2 :         char szWMSAuto[100] = {'\0'};
    4523             : 
    4524           2 :         if (strlen(pszCode) > sizeof(szWMSAuto) - 2)
    4525           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4526             : 
    4527           2 :         snprintf(szWMSAuto, sizeof(szWMSAuto), "AUTO:%s", pszCode + 4);
    4528          28 :         for (int i = 5; szWMSAuto[i] != '\0'; i++)
    4529             :         {
    4530          26 :             if (szWMSAuto[i] == ':')
    4531           4 :                 szWMSAuto[i] = ',';
    4532             :         }
    4533             : 
    4534           2 :         return importFromWMSAUTO(szWMSAuto);
    4535             :     }
    4536             : 
    4537             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4538             :     /*      Not a recognise OGC item.                                       */
    4539             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4540           0 :     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URN %s value not supported.",
    4541             :              pszURN);
    4542             : 
    4543           0 :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4544             : #endif
    4545             : }
    4546             : 
    4547             : /************************************************************************/
    4548             : /*                           importFromURN()                            */
    4549             : /*                                                                      */
    4550             : /*      See OGC recommendation paper 06-023r1 or later for details.     */
    4551             : /************************************************************************/
    4552             : 
    4553             : /**
    4554             :  * \brief Initialize from OGC URN.
    4555             :  *
    4556             :  * Initializes this spatial reference from a coordinate system defined
    4557             :  * by an OGC URN prefixed with "urn:ogc:def:crs:" per recommendation
    4558             :  * paper 06-023r1.  Currently EPSG and OGC authority values are supported,
    4559             :  * including OGC auto codes, but not including CRS1 or CRS88 (NAVD88).
    4560             :  *
    4561             :  * This method is also support through SetFromUserInput() which can
    4562             :  * normally be used for URNs.
    4563             :  *
    4564             :  * @param pszURN the urn string.
    4565             :  *
    4566             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    4567             :  */
    4568             : 
    4569         774 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromURN(const char *pszURN)
    4570             : 
    4571             : {
    4572        1548 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4573             : 
    4574             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    4575             : 
    4576             :     // PROJ 8.2.0 has support for IAU codes now.
    4577             : #if !PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 2, 0)
    4578             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4579             :     /*      Is this an IAU code?  Lets try for the IAU2000 dictionary.      */
    4580             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4581             :     const char *pszIAU = strstr(pszURN, "IAU");
    4582             :     if (pszIAU)
    4583             :     {
    4584             :         const char *pszCode = strchr(pszIAU, ':');
    4585             :         if (pszCode)
    4586             :         {
    4587             :             ++pszCode;
    4588             :             if (*pszCode == ':')
    4589             :                 ++pszCode;
    4590             :             return importFromDict("IAU2000.wkt", pszCode);
    4591             :         }
    4592             :     }
    4593             : #endif
    4594             : 
    4595             :     if (strlen(pszURN) >= 1000)
    4596             :     {
    4597             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long input string");
    4598             :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4599             :     }
    4600             :     auto obj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszURN);
    4601             :     if (!obj)
    4602             :     {
    4603             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4604             :     }
    4605             :     Clear();
    4606             :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
    4607             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    4608             : #else
    4609         774 :     const char *pszCur = nullptr;
    4610             : 
    4611         774 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:ogc:def:crs:"))
    4612         709 :         pszCur = pszURN + 16;
    4613          65 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:ogc:def:crs,crs:"))
    4614           1 :         pszCur = pszURN + 20;
    4615          64 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:x-ogc:def:crs:"))
    4616          62 :         pszCur = pszURN + 18;
    4617           2 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:opengis:crs:"))
    4618           0 :         pszCur = pszURN + 16;
    4619           2 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURN, "urn:opengis:def:crs:"))
    4620           0 :         pszCur = pszURN + 20;
    4621             :     else
    4622             :     {
    4623           2 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URN %s not a supported format.",
    4624             :                  pszURN);
    4625           2 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4626             :     }
    4627             : 
    4628             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4629             :     /*      Clear any existing definition.                                  */
    4630             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4631         772 :     Clear();
    4632             : 
    4633             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4634             :     /*      Find code (ignoring version) out of string like:                */
    4635             :     /*                                                                      */
    4636             :     /*      authority:[version]:code                                        */
    4637             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4638         772 :     const char *pszAuthority = pszCur;
    4639             : 
    4640             :     // skip authority
    4641        3843 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4642        3071 :         pszCur++;
    4643         772 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4644         772 :         pszCur++;
    4645             : 
    4646             :     // skip version
    4647         772 :     const char *pszBeforeVersion = pszCur;
    4648        1068 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4649         296 :         pszCur++;
    4650         772 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4651         744 :         pszCur++;
    4652             :     else
    4653             :         // We come here in the case, the content to parse is authority:code
    4654             :         // (instead of authority::code) which is probably illegal according to
    4655             :         // http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogcUrnPolicy but such content is found
    4656             :         // for example in what is returned by GeoServer.
    4657          28 :         pszCur = pszBeforeVersion;
    4658             : 
    4659         772 :     const char *pszCode = pszCur;
    4660             : 
    4661         772 :     const char *pszComma = strchr(pszCur, ',');
    4662         772 :     if (pszComma == nullptr)
    4663         771 :         return importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszCode, pszURN);
    4664             : 
    4665             :     // There's a second part with the vertical SRS.
    4666           1 :     pszCur = pszComma + 1;
    4667           1 :     if (!STARTS_WITH(pszCur, "crs:"))
    4668             :     {
    4669           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URN %s not a supported format.",
    4670             :                  pszURN);
    4671           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4672             :     }
    4673             : 
    4674           1 :     pszCur += 4;
    4675             : 
    4676           1 :     char *pszFirstCode = CPLStrdup(pszCode);
    4677           1 :     pszFirstCode[pszComma - pszCode] = '\0';
    4678           1 :     OGRErr eStatus = importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszFirstCode, pszURN);
    4679           1 :     CPLFree(pszFirstCode);
    4680             : 
    4681             :     // Do we want to turn this into a compound definition
    4682             :     // with a vertical datum?
    4683           1 :     if (eStatus != OGRERR_NONE)
    4684           0 :         return eStatus;
    4685             : 
    4686             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4687             :     /*      Find code (ignoring version) out of string like:                */
    4688             :     /*                                                                      */
    4689             :     /*      authority:[version]:code                                        */
    4690             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4691           1 :     pszAuthority = pszCur;
    4692             : 
    4693             :     // skip authority
    4694           5 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4695           4 :         pszCur++;
    4696           1 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4697           1 :         pszCur++;
    4698             : 
    4699             :     // skip version
    4700           1 :     pszBeforeVersion = pszCur;
    4701           1 :     while (*pszCur != ':' && *pszCur)
    4702           0 :         pszCur++;
    4703           1 :     if (*pszCur == ':')
    4704           1 :         pszCur++;
    4705             :     else
    4706           0 :         pszCur = pszBeforeVersion;
    4707             : 
    4708           1 :     pszCode = pszCur;
    4709             : 
    4710           2 :     OGRSpatialReference oVertSRS;
    4711           1 :     eStatus = oVertSRS.importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszCode, pszURN);
    4712           1 :     if (eStatus == OGRERR_NONE)
    4713             :     {
    4714           1 :         OGRSpatialReference oHorizSRS(*this);
    4715             : 
    4716           1 :         Clear();
    4717             : 
    4718           1 :         oHorizSRS.d->refreshProjObj();
    4719           1 :         oVertSRS.d->refreshProjObj();
    4720           1 :         if (!oHorizSRS.d->m_pj_crs || !oVertSRS.d->m_pj_crs)
    4721           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4722             : 
    4723           1 :         const char *pszHorizName = proj_get_name(oHorizSRS.d->m_pj_crs);
    4724           1 :         const char *pszVertName = proj_get_name(oVertSRS.d->m_pj_crs);
    4725             : 
    4726           2 :         CPLString osName = pszHorizName ? pszHorizName : "";
    4727           1 :         osName += " + ";
    4728           1 :         osName += pszVertName ? pszVertName : "";
    4729             : 
    4730           1 :         SetCompoundCS(osName, &oHorizSRS, &oVertSRS);
    4731             :     }
    4732             : 
    4733           1 :     return eStatus;
    4734             : #endif
    4735             : }
    4736             : 
    4737             : /************************************************************************/
    4738             : /*                           importFromCRSURL()                         */
    4739             : /*                                                                      */
    4740             : /*      See OGC Best Practice document 11-135 for details.              */
    4741             : /************************************************************************/
    4742             : 
    4743             : /**
    4744             :  * \brief Initialize from OGC URL.
    4745             :  *
    4746             :  * Initializes this spatial reference from a coordinate system defined
    4747             :  * by an OGC URL prefixed with "http://opengis.net/def/crs" per best practice
    4748             :  * paper 11-135.  Currently EPSG and OGC authority values are supported,
    4749             :  * including OGC auto codes, but not including CRS1 or CRS88 (NAVD88).
    4750             :  *
    4751             :  * This method is also supported through SetFromUserInput() which can
    4752             :  * normally be used for URLs.
    4753             :  *
    4754             :  * @param pszURL the URL string.
    4755             :  *
    4756             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    4757             :  */
    4758             : 
    4759         749 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromCRSURL(const char *pszURL)
    4760             : 
    4761             : {
    4762        1498 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4763             : 
    4764             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    4765             :     if (strlen(pszURL) >= 10000)
    4766             :     {
    4767             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long input string");
    4768             :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4769             :     }
    4770             : 
    4771             :     PJ *obj;
    4772             : #if !PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 2, 0)
    4773             :     if (STARTS_WITH(pszURL, "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/IAU/0/"))
    4774             :     {
    4775             :         obj = proj_create(
    4776             :             d->getPROJContext(),
    4777             :             CPLSPrintf("IAU:%s",
    4778             :                        pszURL +
    4779             :                            strlen("http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/IAU/0/")));
    4780             :     }
    4781             :     else
    4782             : #endif
    4783             :     {
    4784             :         obj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszURL);
    4785             :     }
    4786             :     if (!obj)
    4787             :     {
    4788             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4789             :     }
    4790             :     Clear();
    4791             :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
    4792             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    4793             : #else
    4794         749 :     const char *pszCur = nullptr;
    4795             : 
    4796         749 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "http://opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4797           2 :         pszCur = pszURL + 26;
    4798         747 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "https://opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4799           1 :         pszCur = pszURL + 27;
    4800         746 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4801         745 :         pszCur = pszURL + 30;
    4802           1 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "https://www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4803           1 :         pszCur = pszURL + 31;
    4804           0 :     else if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszURL, "www.opengis.net/def/crs"))
    4805           0 :         pszCur = pszURL + 23;
    4806             :     else
    4807             :     {
    4808           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URL %s not a supported format.",
    4809             :                  pszURL);
    4810           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4811             :     }
    4812             : 
    4813         749 :     if (*pszCur == '\0')
    4814             :     {
    4815           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "URL %s malformed.", pszURL);
    4816           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4817             :     }
    4818             : 
    4819             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4820             :     /*      Clear any existing definition.                                  */
    4821             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4822         749 :     Clear();
    4823             : 
    4824         749 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszCur, "-compound?1="))
    4825             :     {
    4826             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4827             :          */
    4828             :         /*      It's a compound CRS, of the form: */
    4829             :         /*                                                                      */
    4830             :         /*      http://opengis.net/def/crs-compound?1=URL1&2=URL2&3=URL3&.. */
    4831             :         /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    4832             :          */
    4833           1 :         pszCur += 12;
    4834             : 
    4835             :         // Extract each component CRS URL.
    4836           1 :         int iComponentUrl = 2;
    4837             : 
    4838           2 :         CPLString osName = "";
    4839           1 :         Clear();
    4840             : 
    4841           3 :         while (iComponentUrl != -1)
    4842             :         {
    4843           2 :             char searchStr[15] = {};
    4844           2 :             snprintf(searchStr, sizeof(searchStr), "&%d=", iComponentUrl);
    4845             : 
    4846           2 :             const char *pszUrlEnd = strstr(pszCur, searchStr);
    4847             : 
    4848             :             // Figure out the next component URL.
    4849           2 :             char *pszComponentUrl = nullptr;
    4850             : 
    4851           2 :             if (pszUrlEnd)
    4852             :             {
    4853           1 :                 size_t nLen = pszUrlEnd - pszCur;
    4854           1 :                 pszComponentUrl = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nLen + 1));
    4855           1 :                 strncpy(pszComponentUrl, pszCur, nLen);
    4856           1 :                 pszComponentUrl[nLen] = '\0';
    4857             : 
    4858           1 :                 ++iComponentUrl;
    4859           1 :                 pszCur += nLen + strlen(searchStr);
    4860             :             }
    4861             :             else
    4862             :             {
    4863           1 :                 if (iComponentUrl == 2)
    4864             :                 {
    4865           0 :                     CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    4866             :                              "Compound CRS URLs must have at least two "
    4867             :                              "component CRSs.");
    4868           0 :                     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4869             :                 }
    4870             :                 else
    4871             :                 {
    4872           1 :                     pszComponentUrl = CPLStrdup(pszCur);
    4873             :                     // no more components
    4874           1 :                     iComponentUrl = -1;
    4875             :                 }
    4876             :             }
    4877             : 
    4878           2 :             OGRSpatialReference oComponentSRS;
    4879           2 :             OGRErr eStatus = oComponentSRS.importFromCRSURL(pszComponentUrl);
    4880             : 
    4881           2 :             CPLFree(pszComponentUrl);
    4882           2 :             pszComponentUrl = nullptr;
    4883             : 
    4884           2 :             if (eStatus == OGRERR_NONE)
    4885             :             {
    4886           2 :                 if (osName.length() != 0)
    4887             :                 {
    4888           1 :                     osName += " + ";
    4889             :                 }
    4890           2 :                 osName += oComponentSRS.GetRoot()->GetValue();
    4891           2 :                 SetNode("COMPD_CS", osName);
    4892           2 :                 GetRoot()->AddChild(oComponentSRS.GetRoot()->Clone());
    4893             :             }
    4894             :             else
    4895           0 :                 return eStatus;
    4896             :         }
    4897             : 
    4898           1 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    4899             :     }
    4900             : 
    4901             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4902             :     /*      It's a normal CRS URL, of the form:                             */
    4903             :     /*                                                                      */
    4904             :     /*      http://opengis.net/def/crs/AUTHORITY/VERSION/CODE               */
    4905             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4906         748 :     ++pszCur;
    4907         748 :     const char *pszAuthority = pszCur;
    4908             : 
    4909             :     // skip authority
    4910      103675 :     while (*pszCur != '/' && *pszCur)
    4911      102927 :         pszCur++;
    4912         748 :     if (*pszCur == '/')
    4913         747 :         pszCur++;
    4914             : 
    4915             :     // skip version
    4916        1617 :     while (*pszCur != '/' && *pszCur)
    4917         869 :         pszCur++;
    4918         748 :     if (*pszCur == '/')
    4919         747 :         pszCur++;
    4920             : 
    4921         748 :     const char *pszCode = pszCur;
    4922             : 
    4923         748 :     return importFromURNPart(pszAuthority, pszCode, pszURL);
    4924             : #endif
    4925             : }
    4926             : 
    4927             : /************************************************************************/
    4928             : /*                         importFromWMSAUTO()                          */
    4929             : /************************************************************************/
    4930             : 
    4931             : /**
    4932             :  * \brief Initialize from WMSAUTO string.
    4933             :  *
    4934             :  * Note that the WMS 1.3 specification does not include the
    4935             :  * units code, while apparently earlier specs do.  We try to
    4936             :  * guess around this.
    4937             :  *
    4938             :  * @param pszDefinition the WMSAUTO string
    4939             :  *
    4940             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
    4941             :  */
    4942           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromWMSAUTO(const char *pszDefinition)
    4943             : 
    4944             : {
    4945           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    4946             : 
    4947             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(8, 1, 0)
    4948             :     if (strlen(pszDefinition) >= 10000)
    4949             :     {
    4950             :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long input string");
    4951             :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
    4952             :     }
    4953             : 
    4954             :     auto obj = proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), pszDefinition);
    4955             :     if (!obj)
    4956             :     {
    4957             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    4958             :     }
    4959             :     Clear();
    4960             :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
    4961             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    4962             : #else
    4963             :     int nProjId, nUnitsId;
    4964           3 :     double dfRefLong, dfRefLat = 0.0;
    4965             : 
    4966             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4967             :     /*      Tokenize                                                        */
    4968             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    4969           3 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefinition, "AUTO:"))
    4970           3 :         pszDefinition += 5;
    4971             : 
    4972             :     char **papszTokens =
    4973           3 :         CSLTokenizeStringComplex(pszDefinition, ",", FALSE, TRUE);
    4974             : 
    4975           3 :     if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 4)
    4976             :     {
    4977           0 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    4978           0 :         nUnitsId = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
    4979           0 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);
    4980           0 :         dfRefLat = CPLAtof(papszTokens[3]);
    4981             :     }
    4982           3 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 3 && atoi(papszTokens[0]) == 42005)
    4983             :     {
    4984           0 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    4985           0 :         nUnitsId = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
    4986           0 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);
    4987           0 :         dfRefLat = 0.0;
    4988             :     }
    4989           3 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 3)
    4990             :     {
    4991           2 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    4992           2 :         nUnitsId = 9001;
    4993           2 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[1]);
    4994           2 :         dfRefLat = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);
    4995             :     }
    4996           1 :     else if (CSLCount(papszTokens) == 2 && atoi(papszTokens[0]) == 42005)
    4997             :     {
    4998           0 :         nProjId = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
    4999           0 :         nUnitsId = 9001;
    5000           0 :         dfRefLong = CPLAtof(papszTokens[1]);
    5001             :     }
    5002             :     else
    5003             :     {
    5004           1 :         CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    5005           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5006             :                  "AUTO projection has wrong number of arguments, expected\n"
    5007             :                  "AUTO:proj_id,units_id,ref_long,ref_lat or"
    5008             :                  "AUTO:proj_id,ref_long,ref_lat");
    5009           1 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5010             :     }
    5011             : 
    5012           2 :     CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
    5013           2 :     papszTokens = nullptr;
    5014             : 
    5015             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5016             :     /*      Build coordsys.                                                 */
    5017             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5018           2 :     Clear();
    5019             : 
    5020             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5021             :     /*      Set WGS84.                                                      */
    5022             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5023           2 :     SetWellKnownGeogCS("WGS84");
    5024             : 
    5025           2 :     switch (nProjId)
    5026             :     {
    5027           2 :         case 42001:  // Auto UTM
    5028           2 :             SetUTM(static_cast<int>(floor((dfRefLong + 180.0) / 6.0)) + 1,
    5029             :                    dfRefLat >= 0.0);
    5030           2 :             break;
    5031             : 
    5032           0 :         case 42002:  // Auto TM (strangely very UTM-like).
    5033           0 :             SetTM(0, dfRefLong, 0.9996, 500000.0,
    5034             :                   (dfRefLat >= 0.0) ? 0.0 : 10000000.0);
    5035           0 :             break;
    5036             : 
    5037           0 :         case 42003:  // Auto Orthographic.
    5038           0 :             SetOrthographic(dfRefLat, dfRefLong, 0.0, 0.0);
    5039           0 :             break;
    5040             : 
    5041           0 :         case 42004:  // Auto Equirectangular
    5042           0 :             SetEquirectangular(dfRefLat, dfRefLong, 0.0, 0.0);
    5043           0 :             break;
    5044             : 
    5045           0 :         case 42005:
    5046           0 :             SetMollweide(dfRefLong, 0.0, 0.0);
    5047           0 :             break;
    5048             : 
    5049           0 :         default:
    5050           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5051             :                      "Unsupported projection id in importFromWMSAUTO(): %d",
    5052             :                      nProjId);
    5053           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5054             :     }
    5055             : 
    5056             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5057             :     /*      Set units.                                                      */
    5058             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5059             : 
    5060           2 :     switch (nUnitsId)
    5061             :     {
    5062           2 :         case 9001:
    5063           2 :             SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, SRS_UL_METER, 1.0, "EPSG", "9001");
    5064           2 :             break;
    5065             : 
    5066           0 :         case 9002:
    5067           0 :             SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, "Foot", 0.3048, "EPSG", "9002");
    5068           0 :             break;
    5069             : 
    5070           0 :         case 9003:
    5071           0 :             SetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, "US survey foot",
    5072             :                                  CPLAtof(SRS_UL_US_FOOT_CONV), "EPSG", "9003");
    5073           0 :             break;
    5074             : 
    5075           0 :         default:
    5076           0 :             CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5077             :                      "Unsupported units code (%d).", nUnitsId);
    5078           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5079             :             break;
    5080             :     }
    5081             : 
    5082           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5083             : #endif
    5084             : }
    5085             : 
    5086             : /************************************************************************/
    5087             : /*                            GetSemiMajor()                            */
    5088             : /************************************************************************/
    5089             : 
    5090             : /**
    5091             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi major axis (in metres starting with GDAL 3.0)
    5092             :  *
    5093             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetSemiMajor().
    5094             :  *
    5095             :  * @param pnErr if non-NULL set to OGRERR_FAILURE if semi major axis
    5096             :  * can be found.
    5097             :  *
    5098             :  * @return semi-major axis, or SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR if it can't be found.
    5099             :  */
    5100             : 
    5101        5816 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMajor(OGRErr *pnErr) const
    5102             : 
    5103             : {
    5104       11632 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5105             : 
    5106        5816 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5107        3129 :         *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5108             : 
    5109        5816 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5110        5816 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    5111         111 :         return SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR;
    5112             : 
    5113        5705 :     auto ellps = proj_get_ellipsoid(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5114        5705 :     if (!ellps)
    5115           5 :         return SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR;
    5116             : 
    5117        5700 :     double dfSemiMajor = 0.0;
    5118        5700 :     proj_ellipsoid_get_parameters(d->getPROJContext(), ellps, &dfSemiMajor,
    5119             :                                   nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    5120        5700 :     proj_destroy(ellps);
    5121             : 
    5122        5700 :     if (dfSemiMajor > 0)
    5123             :     {
    5124        5700 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5125        3015 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5126        5700 :         return dfSemiMajor;
    5127             :     }
    5128             : 
    5129           0 :     return SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR;
    5130             : }
    5131             : 
    5132             : /************************************************************************/
    5133             : /*                          OSRGetSemiMajor()                           */
    5134             : /************************************************************************/
    5135             : 
    5136             : /**
    5137             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi major axis.
    5138             :  *
    5139             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMajor()
    5140             :  */
    5141          59 : double OSRGetSemiMajor(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, OGRErr *pnErr)
    5142             : 
    5143             : {
    5144          59 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetSemiMajor", 0);
    5145             : 
    5146          59 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetSemiMajor(pnErr);
    5147             : }
    5148             : 
    5149             : /************************************************************************/
    5150             : /*                          GetInvFlattening()                          */
    5151             : /************************************************************************/
    5152             : 
    5153             : /**
    5154             :  * \brief Get spheroid inverse flattening.
    5155             :  *
    5156             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetInvFlattening().
    5157             :  *
    5158             :  * @param pnErr if non-NULL set to OGRERR_FAILURE if no inverse flattening
    5159             :  * can be found.
    5160             :  *
    5161             :  * @return inverse flattening, or SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING if it can't be found.
    5162             :  */
    5163             : 
    5164        4112 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetInvFlattening(OGRErr *pnErr) const
    5165             : 
    5166             : {
    5167        8224 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5168             : 
    5169        4112 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5170        3056 :         *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5171             : 
    5172        4112 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5173        4112 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    5174         111 :         return SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING;
    5175             : 
    5176        4001 :     auto ellps = proj_get_ellipsoid(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5177        4001 :     if (!ellps)
    5178           2 :         return SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING;
    5179             : 
    5180        3999 :     double dfInvFlattening = -1.0;
    5181        3999 :     proj_ellipsoid_get_parameters(d->getPROJContext(), ellps, nullptr, nullptr,
    5182             :                                   nullptr, &dfInvFlattening);
    5183        3999 :     proj_destroy(ellps);
    5184             : 
    5185        3999 :     if (dfInvFlattening >= 0.0)
    5186             :     {
    5187        3999 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    5188        2945 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5189        3999 :         return dfInvFlattening;
    5190             :     }
    5191             : 
    5192           0 :     return SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING;
    5193             : }
    5194             : 
    5195             : /************************************************************************/
    5196             : /*                        OSRGetInvFlattening()                         */
    5197             : /************************************************************************/
    5198             : 
    5199             : /**
    5200             :  * \brief Get spheroid inverse flattening.
    5201             :  *
    5202             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetInvFlattening()
    5203             :  */
    5204          11 : double OSRGetInvFlattening(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, OGRErr *pnErr)
    5205             : 
    5206             : {
    5207          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetInvFlattening", 0);
    5208             : 
    5209          11 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetInvFlattening(pnErr);
    5210             : }
    5211             : 
    5212             : /************************************************************************/
    5213             : /*                           GetEccentricity()                          */
    5214             : /************************************************************************/
    5215             : 
    5216             : /**
    5217             :  * \brief Get spheroid eccentricity
    5218             :  *
    5219             :  * @return eccentricity (or -1 in case of error)
    5220             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    5221             :  */
    5222             : 
    5223           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetEccentricity() const
    5224             : 
    5225             : {
    5226           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5227           0 :     const double dfInvFlattening = GetInvFlattening(&eErr);
    5228           0 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    5229             :     {
    5230           0 :         return -1.0;
    5231             :     }
    5232           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening == 0.0)
    5233           0 :         return 0.0;
    5234           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening < 0.5)
    5235           0 :         return -1.0;
    5236           0 :     return sqrt(2.0 / dfInvFlattening -
    5237           0 :                 1.0 / (dfInvFlattening * dfInvFlattening));
    5238             : }
    5239             : 
    5240             : /************************************************************************/
    5241             : /*                      GetSquaredEccentricity()                        */
    5242             : /************************************************************************/
    5243             : 
    5244             : /**
    5245             :  * \brief Get spheroid squared eccentricity
    5246             :  *
    5247             :  * @return squared eccentricity (or -1 in case of error)
    5248             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    5249             :  */
    5250             : 
    5251           0 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetSquaredEccentricity() const
    5252             : 
    5253             : {
    5254           0 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5255           0 :     const double dfInvFlattening = GetInvFlattening(&eErr);
    5256           0 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    5257             :     {
    5258           0 :         return -1.0;
    5259             :     }
    5260           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening == 0.0)
    5261           0 :         return 0.0;
    5262           0 :     if (dfInvFlattening < 0.5)
    5263           0 :         return -1.0;
    5264           0 :     return 2.0 / dfInvFlattening - 1.0 / (dfInvFlattening * dfInvFlattening);
    5265             : }
    5266             : 
    5267             : /************************************************************************/
    5268             : /*                            GetSemiMinor()                            */
    5269             : /************************************************************************/
    5270             : 
    5271             : /**
    5272             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi minor axis.
    5273             :  *
    5274             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRGetSemiMinor().
    5275             :  *
    5276             :  * @param pnErr if non-NULL set to OGRERR_FAILURE if semi minor axis
    5277             :  * can be found.
    5278             :  *
    5279             :  * @return semi-minor axis, or WGS84 semi minor if it can't be found.
    5280             :  */
    5281             : 
    5282         631 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMinor(OGRErr *pnErr) const
    5283             : 
    5284             : {
    5285         631 :     const double dfSemiMajor = GetSemiMajor(pnErr);
    5286         631 :     const double dfInvFlattening = GetInvFlattening(pnErr);
    5287             : 
    5288         631 :     return OSRCalcSemiMinorFromInvFlattening(dfSemiMajor, dfInvFlattening);
    5289             : }
    5290             : 
    5291             : /************************************************************************/
    5292             : /*                          OSRGetSemiMinor()                           */
    5293             : /************************************************************************/
    5294             : 
    5295             : /**
    5296             :  * \brief Get spheroid semi minor axis.
    5297             :  *
    5298             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetSemiMinor()
    5299             :  */
    5300           4 : double OSRGetSemiMinor(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, OGRErr *pnErr)
    5301             : 
    5302             : {
    5303           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetSemiMinor", 0);
    5304             : 
    5305           4 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetSemiMinor(pnErr);
    5306             : }
    5307             : 
    5308             : /************************************************************************/
    5309             : /*                             SetLocalCS()                             */
    5310             : /************************************************************************/
    5311             : 
    5312             : /**
    5313             :  * \brief Set the user visible LOCAL_CS name.
    5314             :  *
    5315             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetLocalCS().
    5316             :  *
    5317             :  * This method will ensure a LOCAL_CS node is created as the root,
    5318             :  * and set the provided name on it.  It must be used before SetLinearUnits().
    5319             :  *
    5320             :  * @param pszName the user visible name to assign.  Not used as a key.
    5321             :  *
    5322             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5323             :  */
    5324             : 
    5325        2888 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLocalCS(const char *pszName)
    5326             : 
    5327             : {
    5328        5776 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5329             : 
    5330        2888 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
    5331           0 :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
    5332             :     {
    5333        2888 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_create_engineering_crs(d->getPROJContext(), pszName));
    5334             :     }
    5335             :     else
    5336             :     {
    5337           0 :         CPLDebug("OGR",
    5338             :                  "OGRSpatialReference::SetLocalCS(%s) failed.  "
    5339             :                  "It appears an incompatible object already exists.",
    5340             :                  pszName);
    5341           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5342             :     }
    5343             : 
    5344        2888 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5345             : }
    5346             : 
    5347             : /************************************************************************/
    5348             : /*                           OSRSetLocalCS()                            */
    5349             : /************************************************************************/
    5350             : 
    5351             : /**
    5352             :  * \brief Set the user visible LOCAL_CS name.
    5353             :  *
    5354             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetLocalCS()
    5355             :  */
    5356           1 : OGRErr OSRSetLocalCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    5357             : 
    5358             : {
    5359           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLocalCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5360             : 
    5361           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLocalCS(pszName);
    5362             : }
    5363             : 
    5364             : /************************************************************************/
    5365             : /*                             SetGeocCS()                              */
    5366             : /************************************************************************/
    5367             : 
    5368             : /**
    5369             :  * \brief Set the user visible GEOCCS name.
    5370             :  *
    5371             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetGeocCS().
    5372             : 
    5373             :  * This method will ensure a GEOCCS node is created as the root,
    5374             :  * and set the provided name on it.  If used on a GEOGCS coordinate system,
    5375             :  * the DATUM and PRIMEM nodes from the GEOGCS will be transferred over to
    5376             :  * the GEOGCS.
    5377             :  *
    5378             :  * @param pszName the user visible name to assign.  Not used as a key.
    5379             :  *
    5380             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5381             :  *
    5382             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5383             :  */
    5384             : 
    5385           6 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGeocCS(const char *pszName)
    5386             : 
    5387             : {
    5388          12 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5389             : 
    5390           6 :     OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    5391           6 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5392           6 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    5393           6 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
    5394             :     {
    5395           3 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_create_geocentric_crs(
    5396             :             d->getPROJContext(), pszName, "World Geodetic System 1984",
    5397             :             "WGS 84", SRS_WGS84_SEMIMAJOR, SRS_WGS84_INVFLATTENING,
    5398             :             SRS_PM_GREENWICH, 0.0, SRS_UA_DEGREE, CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV),
    5399             :             "Metre", 1.0));
    5400             :     }
    5401           3 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS)
    5402             :     {
    5403           1 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_alter_name(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszName));
    5404             :     }
    5405           3 :     else if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    5406           1 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS)
    5407             :     {
    5408           1 :         auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5409             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    5410             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    5411             :         if (datum == nullptr)
    5412             :         {
    5413             :             datum =
    5414             :                 proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5415             :         }
    5416             : #endif
    5417           1 :         if (datum == nullptr)
    5418             :         {
    5419           0 :             d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    5420           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5421             :         }
    5422             : 
    5423           1 :         auto pj_crs = proj_create_geocentric_crs_from_datum(
    5424           1 :             d->getPROJContext(), proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs), datum, nullptr,
    5425             :             0.0);
    5426           1 :         d->setPjCRS(pj_crs);
    5427             : 
    5428           1 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    5429             :     }
    5430             :     else
    5431             :     {
    5432           1 :         CPLDebug("OGR",
    5433             :                  "OGRSpatialReference::SetGeocCS(%s) failed.  "
    5434             :                  "It appears an incompatible object already exists.",
    5435             :                  pszName);
    5436           1 :         eErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5437             :     }
    5438           6 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    5439             : 
    5440           6 :     return eErr;
    5441             : }
    5442             : 
    5443             : /************************************************************************/
    5444             : /*                            OSRSetGeocCS()                            */
    5445             : /************************************************************************/
    5446             : 
    5447             : /**
    5448             :  * \brief Set the user visible PROJCS name.
    5449             :  *
    5450             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetGeocCS()
    5451             :  *
    5452             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5453             :  */
    5454           4 : OGRErr OSRSetGeocCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    5455             : 
    5456             : {
    5457           4 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGeocCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5458             : 
    5459           4 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGeocCS(pszName);
    5460             : }
    5461             : 
    5462             : /************************************************************************/
    5463             : /*                             SetVertCS()                              */
    5464             : /************************************************************************/
    5465             : 
    5466             : /**
    5467             :  * \brief Set the user visible VERT_CS name.
    5468             :  *
    5469             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetVertCS().
    5470             : 
    5471             :  * This method will ensure a VERT_CS node is created if needed.  If the
    5472             :  * existing coordinate system is GEOGCS or PROJCS rooted, then it will be
    5473             :  * turned into a COMPD_CS.
    5474             :  *
    5475             :  * @param pszVertCSName the user visible name of the vertical coordinate
    5476             :  * system. Not used as a key.
    5477             :  *
    5478             :  * @param pszVertDatumName the user visible name of the vertical datum.  It
    5479             :  * is helpful if this matches the EPSG name.
    5480             :  *
    5481             :  * @param nVertDatumType the OGC vertical datum type. Ignored
    5482             :  *
    5483             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5484             :  *
    5485             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5486             :  */
    5487             : 
    5488           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetVertCS(const char *pszVertCSName,
    5489             :                                       const char *pszVertDatumName,
    5490             :                                       int nVertDatumType)
    5491             : 
    5492             : {
    5493           1 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5494             : 
    5495           1 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(nVertDatumType);
    5496             : 
    5497           1 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5498             : 
    5499           1 :     auto vertCRS = proj_create_vertical_crs(d->getPROJContext(), pszVertCSName,
    5500             :                                             pszVertDatumName, nullptr, 0.0);
    5501             : 
    5502             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5503             :     /*      Handle the case where we want to make a compound coordinate     */
    5504             :     /*      system.                                                         */
    5505             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5506           1 :     if (IsProjected() || IsGeographic())
    5507             :     {
    5508           1 :         auto compoundCRS = proj_create_compound_crs(
    5509           1 :             d->getPROJContext(), nullptr, d->m_pj_crs, vertCRS);
    5510           1 :         proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    5511           1 :         d->setPjCRS(compoundCRS);
    5512             :     }
    5513             :     else
    5514             :     {
    5515           0 :         d->setPjCRS(vertCRS);
    5516             :     }
    5517           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5518             : }
    5519             : 
    5520             : /************************************************************************/
    5521             : /*                            OSRSetVertCS()                            */
    5522             : /************************************************************************/
    5523             : 
    5524             : /**
    5525             :  * \brief Setup the vertical coordinate system.
    5526             :  *
    5527             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetVertCS()
    5528             :  *
    5529             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    5530             :  */
    5531           0 : OGRErr OSRSetVertCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszVertCSName,
    5532             :                     const char *pszVertDatumName, int nVertDatumType)
    5533             : 
    5534             : {
    5535           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetVertCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5536             : 
    5537           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetVertCS(pszVertCSName, pszVertDatumName,
    5538           0 :                                       nVertDatumType);
    5539             : }
    5540             : 
    5541             : /************************************************************************/
    5542             : /*                           SetCompoundCS()                            */
    5543             : /************************************************************************/
    5544             : 
    5545             : /**
    5546             :  * \brief Setup a compound coordinate system.
    5547             :  *
    5548             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetCompoundCS().
    5549             : 
    5550             :  * This method is replace the current SRS with a COMPD_CS coordinate system
    5551             :  * consisting of the passed in horizontal and vertical coordinate systems.
    5552             :  *
    5553             :  * @param pszName the name of the compound coordinate system.
    5554             :  *
    5555             :  * @param poHorizSRS the horizontal SRS (PROJCS or GEOGCS).
    5556             :  *
    5557             :  * @param poVertSRS the vertical SRS (VERT_CS).
    5558             :  *
    5559             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5560             :  */
    5561             : 
    5562          93 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetCompoundCS(const char *pszName,
    5563             :                                           const OGRSpatialReference *poHorizSRS,
    5564             :                                           const OGRSpatialReference *poVertSRS)
    5565             : 
    5566             : {
    5567         186 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5568             : 
    5569             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5570             :     /*      Verify these are legal horizontal and vertical coordinate       */
    5571             :     /*      systems.                                                        */
    5572             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5573          93 :     if (!poVertSRS->IsVertical())
    5574             :     {
    5575           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5576             :                  "SetCompoundCS() fails, vertical component is not VERT_CS.");
    5577           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5578             :     }
    5579          93 :     if (!poHorizSRS->IsProjected() && !poHorizSRS->IsGeographic())
    5580             :     {
    5581           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    5582             :                  "SetCompoundCS() fails, horizontal component is not PROJCS or "
    5583             :                  "GEOGCS.");
    5584           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5585             :     }
    5586             : 
    5587             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5588             :     /*      Replace with compound srs.                                      */
    5589             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5590          93 :     Clear();
    5591             : 
    5592          93 :     auto compoundCRS = proj_create_compound_crs(d->getPROJContext(), pszName,
    5593          93 :                                                 poHorizSRS->d->m_pj_crs,
    5594          93 :                                                 poVertSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
    5595          93 :     d->setPjCRS(compoundCRS);
    5596             : 
    5597          93 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5598             : }
    5599             : 
    5600             : /************************************************************************/
    5601             : /*                          OSRSetCompoundCS()                          */
    5602             : /************************************************************************/
    5603             : 
    5604             : /**
    5605             :  * \brief Setup a compound coordinate system.
    5606             :  *
    5607             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetCompoundCS()
    5608             :  */
    5609           8 : OGRErr OSRSetCompoundCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName,
    5610             :                         OGRSpatialReferenceH hHorizSRS,
    5611             :                         OGRSpatialReferenceH hVertSRS)
    5612             : 
    5613             : {
    5614           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetCompoundCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5615           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hHorizSRS, "OSRSetCompoundCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5616           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hVertSRS, "OSRSetCompoundCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5617             : 
    5618          16 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetCompoundCS(pszName, ToPointer(hHorizSRS),
    5619          16 :                                           ToPointer(hVertSRS));
    5620             : }
    5621             : 
    5622             : /************************************************************************/
    5623             : /*                             SetProjCS()                              */
    5624             : /************************************************************************/
    5625             : 
    5626             : /**
    5627             :  * \brief Set the user visible PROJCS name.
    5628             :  *
    5629             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetProjCS().
    5630             :  *
    5631             :  * This method will ensure a PROJCS node is created as the root,
    5632             :  * and set the provided name on it.  If used on a GEOGCS coordinate system,
    5633             :  * the GEOGCS node will be demoted to be a child of the new PROJCS root.
    5634             :  *
    5635             :  * @param pszName the user visible name to assign.  Not used as a key.
    5636             :  *
    5637             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5638             :  */
    5639             : 
    5640        3856 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetProjCS(const char *pszName)
    5641             : 
    5642             : {
    5643        3856 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5644             : 
    5645        3856 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    5646        3856 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    5647        3856 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    5648             :     {
    5649         481 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_alter_name(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pszName));
    5650             :     }
    5651             :     else
    5652             :     {
    5653        3375 :         auto dummyConv = proj_create_conversion(d->getPROJContext(), nullptr,
    5654             :                                                 nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
    5655             :                                                 nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
    5656        3375 :         auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    5657             :             d->getPROJContext(), PJ_CART2D_EASTING_NORTHING, nullptr, 0);
    5658             : 
    5659        3375 :         auto projCRS = proj_create_projected_crs(
    5660        3375 :             d->getPROJContext(), pszName, d->getGeodBaseCRS(), dummyConv, cs);
    5661        3375 :         proj_destroy(dummyConv);
    5662        3375 :         proj_destroy(cs);
    5663             : 
    5664        3375 :         d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    5665             :     }
    5666        3856 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    5667        7712 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5668             : }
    5669             : 
    5670             : /************************************************************************/
    5671             : /*                            OSRSetProjCS()                            */
    5672             : /************************************************************************/
    5673             : 
    5674             : /**
    5675             :  * \brief Set the user visible PROJCS name.
    5676             :  *
    5677             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetProjCS()
    5678             :  */
    5679           7 : OGRErr OSRSetProjCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
    5680             : 
    5681             : {
    5682           7 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetProjCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5683             : 
    5684           7 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetProjCS(pszName);
    5685             : }
    5686             : 
    5687             : /************************************************************************/
    5688             : /*                           SetProjection()                            */
    5689             : /************************************************************************/
    5690             : 
    5691             : /**
    5692             :  * \brief Set a projection name.
    5693             :  *
    5694             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetProjection().
    5695             :  *
    5696             :  * @param pszProjection the projection name, which should be selected from
    5697             :  * the macros in ogr_srs_api.h, such as SRS_PT_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR.
    5698             :  *
    5699             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5700             :  */
    5701             : 
    5702          23 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetProjection(const char *pszProjection)
    5703             : 
    5704             : {
    5705          46 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5706             : 
    5707          23 :     OGR_SRSNode *poGeogCS = nullptr;
    5708             : 
    5709          23 :     if (GetRoot() != nullptr && EQUAL(d->m_poRoot->GetValue(), "GEOGCS"))
    5710             :     {
    5711           4 :         poGeogCS = d->m_poRoot;
    5712           4 :         d->m_poRoot = nullptr;
    5713             :     }
    5714             : 
    5715          23 :     if (!GetAttrNode("PROJCS"))
    5716             :     {
    5717          11 :         SetNode("PROJCS", "unnamed");
    5718             :     }
    5719             : 
    5720          23 :     const OGRErr eErr = SetNode("PROJCS|PROJECTION", pszProjection);
    5721          23 :     if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
    5722           0 :         return eErr;
    5723             : 
    5724          23 :     if (poGeogCS != nullptr)
    5725           4 :         d->m_poRoot->InsertChild(poGeogCS, 1);
    5726             : 
    5727          23 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5728             : }
    5729             : 
    5730             : /************************************************************************/
    5731             : /*                            OSRSetProjection()                        */
    5732             : /************************************************************************/
    5733             : 
    5734             : /**
    5735             :  * \brief Set a projection name.
    5736             :  *
    5737             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetProjection()
    5738             :  */
    5739           0 : OGRErr OSRSetProjection(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszProjection)
    5740             : 
    5741             : {
    5742           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetProjection", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5743             : 
    5744           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetProjection(pszProjection);
    5745             : }
    5746             : 
    5747             : /************************************************************************/
    5748             : /*                      GetWKT2ProjectionMethod()                       */
    5749             : /************************************************************************/
    5750             : 
    5751             : /**
    5752             :  * \brief Returns info on the projection method, based on WKT2 naming
    5753             :  * conventions.
    5754             :  *
    5755             :  * The returned strings are short lived and should be considered to be
    5756             :  * invalidated by any further call to the GDAL API.
    5757             :  *
    5758             :  * @param[out] ppszMethodName Pointer to a string that will receive the
    5759             :  * projection method name.
    5760             :  * @param[out] ppszMethodAuthName null pointer, or pointer to a string that will
    5761             :  * receive the name of the authority that defines the projection method.
    5762             :  * *ppszMethodAuthName may be nullptr if the projection method is not linked to
    5763             :  * an authority.
    5764             :  * @param[out] ppszMethodCode null pointer, or pointer to a string that will
    5765             :  * receive the code that defines the projection method.
    5766             :  * *ppszMethodCode may be nullptr if the projection method is not linked to
    5767             :  * an authority.
    5768             :  *
    5769             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5770             :  */
    5771             : OGRErr
    5772           1 : OGRSpatialReference::GetWKT2ProjectionMethod(const char **ppszMethodName,
    5773             :                                              const char **ppszMethodAuthName,
    5774             :                                              const char **ppszMethodCode) const
    5775             : {
    5776           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5777             : 
    5778           1 :     auto conv = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    5779           1 :     if (!conv)
    5780           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5781           1 :     const char *pszTmpMethodName = "";
    5782           1 :     const char *pszTmpMethodAuthName = "";
    5783           1 :     const char *pszTmpMethodCode = "";
    5784           1 :     int ret = proj_coordoperation_get_method_info(
    5785             :         d->getPROJContext(), conv, &pszTmpMethodName, &pszTmpMethodAuthName,
    5786             :         &pszTmpMethodCode);
    5787             :     // "Internalize" temporary strings returned by PROJ
    5788           1 :     CPLAssert(pszTmpMethodName);
    5789           1 :     if (ppszMethodName)
    5790           1 :         *ppszMethodName = CPLSPrintf("%s", pszTmpMethodName);
    5791           1 :     if (ppszMethodAuthName)
    5792           0 :         *ppszMethodAuthName = pszTmpMethodAuthName
    5793           0 :                                   ? CPLSPrintf("%s", pszTmpMethodAuthName)
    5794           0 :                                   : nullptr;
    5795           1 :     if (ppszMethodCode)
    5796           0 :         *ppszMethodCode =
    5797           0 :             pszTmpMethodCode ? CPLSPrintf("%s", pszTmpMethodCode) : nullptr;
    5798           1 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    5799           1 :     return ret ? OGRERR_NONE : OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5800             : }
    5801             : 
    5802             : /************************************************************************/
    5803             : /*                            SetProjParm()                             */
    5804             : /************************************************************************/
    5805             : 
    5806             : /**
    5807             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter value.
    5808             :  *
    5809             :  * Adds a new PARAMETER under the PROJCS with the indicated name and value.
    5810             :  *
    5811             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetProjParm().
    5812             :  *
    5813             :  * Please check https://gdal.org/proj_list pages for
    5814             :  * legal parameter names for specific projections.
    5815             :  *
    5816             :  *
    5817             :  * @param pszParamName the parameter name, which should be selected from
    5818             :  * the macros in ogr_srs_api.h, such as SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN.
    5819             :  *
    5820             :  * @param dfValue value to assign.
    5821             :  *
    5822             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    5823             :  */
    5824             : 
    5825         133 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetProjParm(const char *pszParamName,
    5826             :                                         double dfValue)
    5827             : 
    5828             : {
    5829         266 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5830             : 
    5831         133 :     OGR_SRSNode *poPROJCS = GetAttrNode("PROJCS");
    5832             : 
    5833         133 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    5834           5 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    5835             : 
    5836         128 :     char szValue[64] = {'\0'};
    5837         128 :     OGRsnPrintDouble(szValue, sizeof(szValue), dfValue);
    5838             : 
    5839             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5840             :     /*      Try to find existing parameter with this name.                  */
    5841             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5842        1040 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < poPROJCS->GetChildCount(); iChild++)
    5843             :     {
    5844         953 :         OGR_SRSNode *poParam = poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild);
    5845             : 
    5846        1256 :         if (EQUAL(poParam->GetValue(), "PARAMETER") &&
    5847        1256 :             poParam->GetChildCount() == 2 &&
    5848         303 :             EQUAL(poParam->GetChild(0)->GetValue(), pszParamName))
    5849             :         {
    5850          41 :             poParam->GetChild(1)->SetValue(szValue);
    5851          41 :             return OGRERR_NONE;
    5852             :         }
    5853             :     }
    5854             : 
    5855             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5856             :     /*      Otherwise create a new parameter and append.                    */
    5857             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5858          87 :     OGR_SRSNode *poParam = new OGR_SRSNode("PARAMETER");
    5859          87 :     poParam->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszParamName));
    5860          87 :     poParam->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(szValue));
    5861             : 
    5862          87 :     poPROJCS->AddChild(poParam);
    5863             : 
    5864          87 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    5865             : }
    5866             : 
    5867             : /************************************************************************/
    5868             : /*                           OSRSetProjParm()                           */
    5869             : /************************************************************************/
    5870             : 
    5871             : /**
    5872             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter value.
    5873             :  *
    5874             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetProjParm()
    5875             :  */
    5876           0 : OGRErr OSRSetProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszParamName,
    5877             :                       double dfValue)
    5878             : 
    5879             : {
    5880           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetProjParm", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    5881             : 
    5882           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetProjParm(pszParamName, dfValue);
    5883             : }
    5884             : 
    5885             : /************************************************************************/
    5886             : /*                            FindProjParm()                            */
    5887             : /************************************************************************/
    5888             : 
    5889             : /**
    5890             :  * \brief Return the child index of the named projection parameter on
    5891             :  * its parent PROJCS node.
    5892             :  *
    5893             :  * @param pszParameter projection parameter to look for
    5894             :  * @param poPROJCS projection CS node to look in. If NULL is passed,
    5895             :  *        the PROJCS node of the SpatialReference object will be searched.
    5896             :  *
    5897             :  * @return the child index of the named projection parameter. -1 on failure
    5898             :  */
    5899        4432 : int OGRSpatialReference::FindProjParm(const char *pszParameter,
    5900             :                                       const OGR_SRSNode *poPROJCS) const
    5901             : 
    5902             : {
    5903        8864 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    5904             : 
    5905        4432 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    5906           0 :         poPROJCS = GetAttrNode("PROJCS");
    5907             : 
    5908        4432 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    5909           0 :         return -1;
    5910             : 
    5911             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5912             :     /*      Search for requested parameter.                                 */
    5913             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5914        4432 :     bool bIsWKT2 = false;
    5915       28266 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < poPROJCS->GetChildCount(); iChild++)
    5916             :     {
    5917       27855 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poParameter = poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild);
    5918             : 
    5919       27855 :         if (poParameter->GetChildCount() >= 2)
    5920             :         {
    5921       19016 :             const char *pszValue = poParameter->GetValue();
    5922       31959 :             if (EQUAL(pszValue, "PARAMETER") &&
    5923       12943 :                 EQUAL(poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild)->GetChild(0)->GetValue(),
    5924             :                       pszParameter))
    5925             :             {
    5926        4021 :                 return iChild;
    5927             :             }
    5928       14995 :             else if (EQUAL(pszValue, "METHOD"))
    5929             :             {
    5930          25 :                 bIsWKT2 = true;
    5931             :             }
    5932             :         }
    5933             :     }
    5934             : 
    5935             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5936             :     /*      Try similar names, for selected parameters.                     */
    5937             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    5938         411 :     if (EQUAL(pszParameter, SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN))
    5939             :     {
    5940         184 :         if (bIsWKT2)
    5941             :         {
    5942           4 :             int iChild = FindProjParm(
    5943             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LATITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN, poPROJCS);
    5944           4 :             if (iChild == -1)
    5945           3 :                 iChild = FindProjParm(
    5946             :                     EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LATITUDE_PROJECTION_CENTRE, poPROJCS);
    5947           4 :             return iChild;
    5948             :         }
    5949         180 :         return FindProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_CENTER, poPROJCS);
    5950             :     }
    5951             : 
    5952         227 :     if (EQUAL(pszParameter, SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN))
    5953             :     {
    5954          27 :         if (bIsWKT2)
    5955             :         {
    5956           5 :             int iChild = FindProjParm(
    5957             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LONGITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN, poPROJCS);
    5958           5 :             if (iChild == -1)
    5959           0 :                 iChild = FindProjParm(
    5960             :                     EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LONGITUDE_PROJECTION_CENTRE, poPROJCS);
    5961           5 :             return iChild;
    5962             :         }
    5963          22 :         int iChild = FindProjParm(SRS_PP_LONGITUDE_OF_CENTER, poPROJCS);
    5964          22 :         if (iChild == -1)
    5965           0 :             iChild = FindProjParm(SRS_PP_LONGITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, poPROJCS);
    5966          22 :         return iChild;
    5967             :     }
    5968             : 
    5969         200 :     return -1;
    5970             : }
    5971             : 
    5972             : /************************************************************************/
    5973             : /*                            GetProjParm()                             */
    5974             : /************************************************************************/
    5975             : 
    5976             : /**
    5977             :  * \brief Fetch a projection parameter value.
    5978             :  *
    5979             :  * NOTE: This code should be modified to translate non degree angles into
    5980             :  * degrees based on the GEOGCS unit.  This has not yet been done.
    5981             :  *
    5982             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetProjParm().
    5983             :  *
    5984             :  * @param pszName the name of the parameter to fetch, from the set of
    5985             :  * SRS_PP codes in ogr_srs_api.h.
    5986             :  *
    5987             :  * @param dfDefaultValue the value to return if this parameter doesn't exist.
    5988             :  *
    5989             :  * @param pnErr place to put error code on failure.  Ignored if NULL.
    5990             :  *
    5991             :  * @return value of parameter.
    5992             :  */
    5993             : 
    5994        4467 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetProjParm(const char *pszName,
    5995             :                                         double dfDefaultValue,
    5996             :                                         OGRErr *pnErr) const
    5997             : 
    5998             : {
    5999        8934 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6000             : 
    6001        4467 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    6002        4467 :     GetRoot();  // force update of d->m_bNodesWKT2
    6003             : 
    6004        4467 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6005        3486 :         *pnErr = OGRERR_NONE;
    6006             : 
    6007             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6008             :     /*      Find the desired parameter.                                     */
    6009             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    6010             :     const OGR_SRSNode *poPROJCS =
    6011        4467 :         GetAttrNode(d->m_bNodesWKT2 ? "CONVERSION" : "PROJCS");
    6012        4467 :     if (poPROJCS == nullptr)
    6013             :     {
    6014         249 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6015         248 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6016         249 :         return dfDefaultValue;
    6017             :     }
    6018             : 
    6019        4218 :     const int iChild = FindProjParm(pszName, poPROJCS);
    6020        4218 :     if (iChild == -1)
    6021             :     {
    6022         197 :         if (IsProjected() && GetAxesCount() == 3)
    6023             :         {
    6024           3 :             OGRSpatialReference *poSRSTmp = Clone();
    6025           3 :             poSRSTmp->DemoteTo2D(nullptr);
    6026             :             const double dfRet =
    6027           3 :                 poSRSTmp->GetProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, pnErr);
    6028           3 :             delete poSRSTmp;
    6029           3 :             return dfRet;
    6030             :         }
    6031             : 
    6032         194 :         if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6033         172 :             *pnErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
    6034         194 :         return dfDefaultValue;
    6035             :     }
    6036             : 
    6037        4021 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poParameter = poPROJCS->GetChild(iChild);
    6038        4021 :     return CPLAtof(poParameter->GetChild(1)->GetValue());
    6039             : }
    6040             : 
    6041             : /************************************************************************/
    6042             : /*                           OSRGetProjParm()                           */
    6043             : /************************************************************************/
    6044             : 
    6045             : /**
    6046             :  * \brief Fetch a projection parameter value.
    6047             :  *
    6048             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetProjParm()
    6049             :  */
    6050          91 : double OSRGetProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName,
    6051             :                       double dfDefaultValue, OGRErr *pnErr)
    6052             : 
    6053             : {
    6054          91 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetProjParm", 0);
    6055             : 
    6056          91 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, pnErr);
    6057             : }
    6058             : 
    6059             : /************************************************************************/
    6060             : /*                          GetNormProjParm()                           */
    6061             : /************************************************************************/
    6062             : 
    6063             : /**
    6064             :  * \brief Fetch a normalized projection parameter value.
    6065             :  *
    6066             :  * This method is the same as GetProjParm() except that the value of
    6067             :  * the parameter is "normalized" into degrees or meters depending on
    6068             :  * whether it is linear or angular.
    6069             :  *
    6070             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetNormProjParm().
    6071             :  *
    6072             :  * @param pszName the name of the parameter to fetch, from the set of
    6073             :  * SRS_PP codes in ogr_srs_api.h.
    6074             :  *
    6075             :  * @param dfDefaultValue the value to return if this parameter doesn't exist.
    6076             :  *
    6077             :  * @param pnErr place to put error code on failure.  Ignored if NULL.
    6078             :  *
    6079             :  * @return value of parameter.
    6080             :  */
    6081             : 
    6082        3460 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetNormProjParm(const char *pszName,
    6083             :                                             double dfDefaultValue,
    6084             :                                             OGRErr *pnErr) const
    6085             : 
    6086             : {
    6087        6920 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6088             : 
    6089        3460 :     GetNormInfo();
    6090             : 
    6091        3460 :     OGRErr nError = OGRERR_NONE;
    6092        3460 :     double dfRawResult = GetProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, &nError);
    6093        3460 :     if (pnErr != nullptr)
    6094           0 :         *pnErr = nError;
    6095             : 
    6096             :     // If we got the default just return it unadjusted.
    6097        3460 :     if (nError != OGRERR_NONE)
    6098         420 :         return dfRawResult;
    6099             : 
    6100        3040 :     if (d->dfToDegrees != 1.0 && IsAngularParameter(pszName))
    6101           8 :         dfRawResult *= d->dfToDegrees;
    6102             : 
    6103        3040 :     if (d->dfToMeter != 1.0 && IsLinearParameter(pszName))
    6104           5 :         return dfRawResult * d->dfToMeter;
    6105             : 
    6106        3035 :     return dfRawResult;
    6107             : }
    6108             : 
    6109             : /************************************************************************/
    6110             : /*                         OSRGetNormProjParm()                         */
    6111             : /************************************************************************/
    6112             : 
    6113             : /**
    6114             :  * \brief This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::
    6115             :  *
    6116             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetNormProjParm()
    6117             :  */
    6118           1 : double OSRGetNormProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName,
    6119             :                           double dfDefaultValue, OGRErr *pnErr)
    6120             : 
    6121             : {
    6122           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetNormProjParm", 0);
    6123             : 
    6124           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetNormProjParm(pszName, dfDefaultValue, pnErr);
    6125             : }
    6126             : 
    6127             : /************************************************************************/
    6128             : /*                          SetNormProjParm()                           */
    6129             : /************************************************************************/
    6130             : 
    6131             : /**
    6132             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter with a normalized value.
    6133             :  *
    6134             :  * This method is the same as SetProjParm() except that the value of
    6135             :  * the parameter passed in is assumed to be in "normalized" form (decimal
    6136             :  * degrees for angular values, meters for linear values.  The values are
    6137             :  * converted in a form suitable for the GEOGCS and linear units in effect.
    6138             :  *
    6139             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetNormProjParm().
    6140             :  *
    6141             :  * @param pszName the parameter name, which should be selected from
    6142             :  * the macros in ogr_srs_api.h, such as SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN.
    6143             :  *
    6144             :  * @param dfValue value to assign.
    6145             :  *
    6146             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    6147             :  */
    6148             : 
    6149          91 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNormProjParm(const char *pszName, double dfValue)
    6150             : 
    6151             : {
    6152         182 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6153             : 
    6154          91 :     GetNormInfo();
    6155             : 
    6156          91 :     if (d->dfToDegrees != 0.0 &&
    6157          91 :         (d->dfToDegrees != 1.0 || d->dfFromGreenwich != 0.0) &&
    6158           0 :         IsAngularParameter(pszName))
    6159             :     {
    6160           0 :         dfValue /= d->dfToDegrees;
    6161             :     }
    6162          95 :     else if (d->dfToMeter != 1.0 && d->dfToMeter != 0.0 &&
    6163           4 :              IsLinearParameter(pszName))
    6164           4 :         dfValue /= d->dfToMeter;
    6165             : 
    6166         182 :     return SetProjParm(pszName, dfValue);
    6167             : }
    6168             : 
    6169             : /************************************************************************/
    6170             : /*                         OSRSetNormProjParm()                         */
    6171             : /************************************************************************/
    6172             : 
    6173             : /**
    6174             :  * \brief Set a projection parameter with a normalized value.
    6175             :  *
    6176             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetNormProjParm()
    6177             :  */
    6178           0 : OGRErr OSRSetNormProjParm(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszParamName,
    6179             :                           double dfValue)
    6180             : 
    6181             : {
    6182           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetNormProjParm", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6183             : 
    6184           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetNormProjParm(pszParamName, dfValue);
    6185             : }
    6186             : 
    6187             : /************************************************************************/
    6188             : /*                               SetTM()                                */
    6189             : /************************************************************************/
    6190             : 
    6191         407 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTM(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6192             :                                   double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6193             :                                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6194             : 
    6195             : {
    6196         814 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6197             : 
    6198         407 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6199             :         proj_create_conversion_transverse_mercator(
    6200             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    6201         814 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6202             : }
    6203             : 
    6204             : /************************************************************************/
    6205             : /*                              OSRSetTM()                              */
    6206             : /************************************************************************/
    6207             : 
    6208           5 : OGRErr OSRSetTM(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6209             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6210             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6211             : 
    6212             : {
    6213           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTM", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6214             : 
    6215           5 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTM(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    6216           5 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6217             : }
    6218             : 
    6219             : /************************************************************************/
    6220             : /*                            SetTMVariant()                            */
    6221             : /************************************************************************/
    6222             : 
    6223           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTMVariant(const char *pszVariantName,
    6224             :                                          double dfCenterLat,
    6225             :                                          double dfCenterLong, double dfScale,
    6226             :                                          double dfFalseEasting,
    6227             :                                          double dfFalseNorthing)
    6228             : 
    6229             : {
    6230           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6231             : 
    6232           0 :     SetProjection(pszVariantName);
    6233           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    6234           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    6235           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_SCALE_FACTOR, dfScale);
    6236           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    6237           0 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    6238             : 
    6239           0 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6240             : }
    6241             : 
    6242             : /************************************************************************/
    6243             : /*                          OSRSetTMVariant()                           */
    6244             : /************************************************************************/
    6245             : 
    6246           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTMVariant(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszVariantName,
    6247             :                        double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong, double dfScale,
    6248             :                        double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6249             : 
    6250             : {
    6251           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTMVariant", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6252             : 
    6253           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTMVariant(pszVariantName, dfCenterLat,
    6254             :                                          dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    6255           0 :                                          dfFalseNorthing);
    6256             : }
    6257             : 
    6258             : /************************************************************************/
    6259             : /*                              SetTMSO()                               */
    6260             : /************************************************************************/
    6261             : 
    6262           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTMSO(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6263             :                                     double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6264             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6265             : 
    6266             : {
    6267           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6268             : 
    6269           3 :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_transverse_mercator_south_oriented(
    6270             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    6271             :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6272             : 
    6273           3 :     const char *pszName = nullptr;
    6274           3 :     double dfConvFactor = GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, &pszName);
    6275           3 :     CPLString osName = pszName ? pszName : "";
    6276             : 
    6277           3 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    6278             : 
    6279           3 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    6280             : 
    6281           3 :     auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    6282             :         d->getPROJContext(), PJ_CART2D_WESTING_SOUTHING,
    6283           3 :         !osName.empty() ? osName.c_str() : nullptr, dfConvFactor);
    6284             :     auto projCRS =
    6285           3 :         proj_create_projected_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(),
    6286           3 :                                   d->getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, cs);
    6287           3 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    6288           3 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    6289             : 
    6290           3 :     d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    6291             : 
    6292           3 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    6293             : 
    6294           6 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6295             : }
    6296             : 
    6297             : /************************************************************************/
    6298             : /*                             OSRSetTMSO()                             */
    6299             : /************************************************************************/
    6300             : 
    6301           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTMSO(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6302             :                   double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6303             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6304             : 
    6305             : {
    6306           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTMSO", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6307             : 
    6308           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTMSO(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    6309           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6310             : }
    6311             : 
    6312             : /************************************************************************/
    6313             : /*                              SetTPED()                               */
    6314             : /************************************************************************/
    6315             : 
    6316           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTPED(double dfLat1, double dfLong1,
    6317             :                                     double dfLat2, double dfLong2,
    6318             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    6319             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6320             : 
    6321             : {
    6322           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6323             : 
    6324           1 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6325             :         proj_create_conversion_two_point_equidistant(
    6326             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2, dfLong2,
    6327           2 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6328             : }
    6329             : 
    6330             : /************************************************************************/
    6331             : /*                             OSRSetTPED()                             */
    6332             : /************************************************************************/
    6333             : 
    6334           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTPED(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfLat1, double dfLong1,
    6335             :                   double dfLat2, double dfLong2, double dfFalseEasting,
    6336             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6337             : 
    6338             : {
    6339           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTPED", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6340             : 
    6341           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTPED(dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2, dfLong2,
    6342           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6343             : }
    6344             : 
    6345             : /************************************************************************/
    6346             : /*                               SetTMG()                               */
    6347             : /************************************************************************/
    6348             : 
    6349           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTMG(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6350             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    6351             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    6352             : 
    6353             : {
    6354           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6355             : 
    6356           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6357             :         proj_create_conversion_tunisia_mapping_grid(
    6358             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6359           0 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6360             : }
    6361             : 
    6362             : /************************************************************************/
    6363             : /*                             OSRSetTMG()                              */
    6364             : /************************************************************************/
    6365             : 
    6366           0 : OGRErr OSRSetTMG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6367             :                  double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6368             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    6369             : 
    6370             : {
    6371           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTMG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6372             : 
    6373           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTMG(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6374           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    6375             : }
    6376             : 
    6377             : /************************************************************************/
    6378             : /*                              SetACEA()                               */
    6379             : /************************************************************************/
    6380             : 
    6381          40 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetACEA(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6382             :                                     double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6383             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    6384             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6385             : 
    6386             : {
    6387          80 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6388             : 
    6389             :     // Note different order of parameters. The one in PROJ is conformant with
    6390             :     // EPSG
    6391          40 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6392             :         proj_create_conversion_albers_equal_area(
    6393             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    6394          80 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6395             : }
    6396             : 
    6397             : /************************************************************************/
    6398             : /*                             OSRSetACEA()                             */
    6399             : /************************************************************************/
    6400             : 
    6401           0 : OGRErr OSRSetACEA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6402             :                   double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6403             :                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6404             : 
    6405             : {
    6406           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetACEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6407             : 
    6408           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetACEA(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6409           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6410             : }
    6411             : 
    6412             : /************************************************************************/
    6413             : /*                               SetAE()                                */
    6414             : /************************************************************************/
    6415             : 
    6416          19 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAE(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6417             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6418             : 
    6419             : {
    6420          38 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6421             : 
    6422          19 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6423             :         proj_create_conversion_azimuthal_equidistant(
    6424             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6425          38 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6426             : }
    6427             : 
    6428             : /************************************************************************/
    6429             : /*                              OSRSetAE()                              */
    6430             : /************************************************************************/
    6431             : 
    6432           0 : OGRErr OSRSetAE(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6433             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6434             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6435             : 
    6436             : {
    6437           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetACEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6438             : 
    6439           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAE(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6440           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6441             : }
    6442             : 
    6443             : /************************************************************************/
    6444             : /*                              SetBonne()                              */
    6445             : /************************************************************************/
    6446             : 
    6447           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetBonne(double dfStdP1, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6448             :                                      double dfFalseEasting,
    6449             :                                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    6450             : 
    6451             : {
    6452           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6453             : 
    6454           1 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_bonne(
    6455             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6456           2 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6457             : }
    6458             : 
    6459             : /************************************************************************/
    6460             : /*                            OSRSetBonne()                             */
    6461             : /************************************************************************/
    6462             : 
    6463           0 : OGRErr OSRSetBonne(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1,
    6464             :                    double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    6465             :                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    6466             : 
    6467             : {
    6468           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetBonne", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6469             : 
    6470           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetBonne(dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6471           0 :                                      dfFalseNorthing);
    6472             : }
    6473             : 
    6474             : /************************************************************************/
    6475             : /*                               SetCEA()                               */
    6476             : /************************************************************************/
    6477             : 
    6478           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetCEA(double dfStdP1, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6479             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    6480             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    6481             : 
    6482             : {
    6483           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6484             : 
    6485           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6486             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_cylindrical_equal_area(
    6487             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6488           8 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6489             : }
    6490             : 
    6491             : /************************************************************************/
    6492             : /*                             OSRSetCEA()                              */
    6493             : /************************************************************************/
    6494             : 
    6495           0 : OGRErr OSRSetCEA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1,
    6496             :                  double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    6497             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    6498             : 
    6499             : {
    6500           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetCEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6501             : 
    6502           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetCEA(dfStdP1, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6503           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    6504             : }
    6505             : 
    6506             : /************************************************************************/
    6507             : /*                               SetCS()                                */
    6508             : /************************************************************************/
    6509             : 
    6510           5 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetCS(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6511             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6512             : 
    6513             : {
    6514          10 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6515             : 
    6516           5 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_cassini_soldner(
    6517             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6518          10 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6519             : }
    6520             : 
    6521             : /************************************************************************/
    6522             : /*                              OSRSetCS()                              */
    6523             : /************************************************************************/
    6524             : 
    6525           0 : OGRErr OSRSetCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6526             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6527             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6528             : 
    6529             : {
    6530           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetCS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6531             : 
    6532           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetCS(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6533           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6534             : }
    6535             : 
    6536             : /************************************************************************/
    6537             : /*                               SetEC()                                */
    6538             : /************************************************************************/
    6539             : 
    6540           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEC(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6541             :                                   double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6542             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6543             : 
    6544             : {
    6545          14 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6546             : 
    6547             :     // Note: different order of arguments
    6548           7 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6549             :         proj_create_conversion_equidistant_conic(
    6550             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    6551          14 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6552             : }
    6553             : 
    6554             : /************************************************************************/
    6555             : /*                              OSRSetEC()                              */
    6556             : /************************************************************************/
    6557             : 
    6558           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    6559             :                 double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6560             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6561             : 
    6562             : {
    6563           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6564             : 
    6565           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEC(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6566           0 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6567             : }
    6568             : 
    6569             : /************************************************************************/
    6570             : /*                             SetEckert()                              */
    6571             : /************************************************************************/
    6572             : 
    6573          10 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEckert(int nVariation,  // 1-6.
    6574             :                                       double dfCentralMeridian,
    6575             :                                       double dfFalseEasting,
    6576             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    6577             : 
    6578             : {
    6579          20 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6580             : 
    6581             :     PJ *conv;
    6582          10 :     if (nVariation == 1)
    6583             :     {
    6584           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_i(
    6585             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6586             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6587             :     }
    6588           9 :     else if (nVariation == 2)
    6589             :     {
    6590           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_ii(
    6591             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6592             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6593             :     }
    6594           8 :     else if (nVariation == 3)
    6595             :     {
    6596           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_iii(
    6597             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6598             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6599             :     }
    6600           7 :     else if (nVariation == 4)
    6601             :     {
    6602           3 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_iv(
    6603             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6604             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6605             :     }
    6606           4 :     else if (nVariation == 5)
    6607             :     {
    6608           1 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_v(
    6609             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6610             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6611             :     }
    6612           3 :     else if (nVariation == 6)
    6613             :     {
    6614           3 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_eckert_vi(
    6615             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6616             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    6617             :     }
    6618             :     else
    6619             :     {
    6620           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    6621             :                  "Unsupported Eckert variation (%d).", nVariation);
    6622           0 :         return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS;
    6623             :     }
    6624             : 
    6625          10 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(conv);
    6626             : }
    6627             : 
    6628             : /************************************************************************/
    6629             : /*                            OSRSetEckert()                            */
    6630             : /************************************************************************/
    6631             : 
    6632           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEckert(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nVariation,
    6633             :                     double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    6634             :                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6635             : 
    6636             : {
    6637           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEckert", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6638             : 
    6639           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEckert(nVariation, dfCentralMeridian,
    6640           0 :                                       dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6641             : }
    6642             : 
    6643             : /************************************************************************/
    6644             : /*                            SetEckertIV()                             */
    6645             : /*                                                                      */
    6646             : /*      Deprecated                                                      */
    6647             : /************************************************************************/
    6648             : 
    6649           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEckertIV(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6650             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    6651             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    6652             : 
    6653             : {
    6654           2 :     return SetEckert(4, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6655             : }
    6656             : 
    6657             : /************************************************************************/
    6658             : /*                           OSRSetEckertIV()                           */
    6659             : /************************************************************************/
    6660             : 
    6661           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEckertIV(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6662             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6663             : 
    6664             : {
    6665           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEckertIV", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6666             : 
    6667           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEckertIV(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6668           0 :                                         dfFalseNorthing);
    6669             : }
    6670             : 
    6671             : /************************************************************************/
    6672             : /*                            SetEckertVI()                             */
    6673             : /*                                                                      */
    6674             : /*      Deprecated                                                      */
    6675             : /************************************************************************/
    6676             : 
    6677           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEckertVI(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6678             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    6679             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    6680             : 
    6681             : {
    6682           2 :     return SetEckert(6, dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6683             : }
    6684             : 
    6685             : /************************************************************************/
    6686             : /*                           OSRSetEckertVI()                           */
    6687             : /************************************************************************/
    6688             : 
    6689           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEckertVI(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6690             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6691             : 
    6692             : {
    6693           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEckertVI", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6694             : 
    6695           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEckertVI(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6696           0 :                                         dfFalseNorthing);
    6697             : }
    6698             : 
    6699             : /************************************************************************/
    6700             : /*                         SetEquirectangular()                         */
    6701             : /************************************************************************/
    6702             : 
    6703           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEquirectangular(double dfCenterLat,
    6704             :                                                double dfCenterLong,
    6705             :                                                double dfFalseEasting,
    6706             :                                                double dfFalseNorthing)
    6707             : 
    6708             : {
    6709           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6710             : 
    6711           2 :     if (dfCenterLat == 0.0)
    6712             :     {
    6713           0 :         return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6714             :             proj_create_conversion_equidistant_cylindrical(
    6715             :                 d->getPROJContext(), 0.0, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6716           0 :                 dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6717             :     }
    6718             : 
    6719             :     // Non-standard extension with non-zero latitude of origin
    6720           2 :     SetProjection(SRS_PT_EQUIRECTANGULAR);
    6721           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    6722           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    6723           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    6724           2 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    6725             : 
    6726           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6727             : }
    6728             : 
    6729             : /************************************************************************/
    6730             : /*                       OSRSetEquirectangular()                        */
    6731             : /************************************************************************/
    6732             : 
    6733           0 : OGRErr OSRSetEquirectangular(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6734             :                              double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6735             :                              double dfFalseNorthing)
    6736             : 
    6737             : {
    6738           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEquirectangular", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6739             : 
    6740           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEquirectangular(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6741           0 :                                                dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6742             : }
    6743             : 
    6744             : /************************************************************************/
    6745             : /*                         SetEquirectangular2()                        */
    6746             : /* Generalized form                                                     */
    6747             : /************************************************************************/
    6748             : 
    6749         174 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetEquirectangular2(double dfCenterLat,
    6750             :                                                 double dfCenterLong,
    6751             :                                                 double dfStdParallel1,
    6752             :                                                 double dfFalseEasting,
    6753             :                                                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    6754             : 
    6755             : {
    6756         348 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6757             : 
    6758         174 :     if (dfCenterLat == 0.0)
    6759             :     {
    6760         169 :         return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6761             :             proj_create_conversion_equidistant_cylindrical(
    6762             :                 d->getPROJContext(), dfStdParallel1, dfCenterLong,
    6763         169 :                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6764             :     }
    6765             : 
    6766             :     // Non-standard extension with non-zero latitude of origin
    6767           5 :     SetProjection(SRS_PT_EQUIRECTANGULAR);
    6768           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    6769           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    6770           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_STANDARD_PARALLEL_1, dfStdParallel1);
    6771           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    6772           5 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    6773             : 
    6774           5 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    6775             : }
    6776             : 
    6777             : /************************************************************************/
    6778             : /*                       OSRSetEquirectangular2()                       */
    6779             : /************************************************************************/
    6780             : 
    6781           3 : OGRErr OSRSetEquirectangular2(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6782             :                               double dfCenterLong, double dfStdParallel1,
    6783             :                               double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6784             : 
    6785             : {
    6786           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetEquirectangular2", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6787             : 
    6788           3 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetEquirectangular2(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6789             :                                                 dfStdParallel1, dfFalseEasting,
    6790           3 :                                                 dfFalseNorthing);
    6791             : }
    6792             : 
    6793             : /************************************************************************/
    6794             : /*                               SetGS()                                */
    6795             : /************************************************************************/
    6796             : 
    6797           5 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGS(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6798             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6799             : 
    6800             : {
    6801           5 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_gall(
    6802             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    6803           5 :         nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6804             : }
    6805             : 
    6806             : /************************************************************************/
    6807             : /*                              OSRSetGS()                              */
    6808             : /************************************************************************/
    6809             : 
    6810           2 : OGRErr OSRSetGS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6811             :                 double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6812             : 
    6813             : {
    6814           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6815             : 
    6816           2 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGS(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6817           2 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6818             : }
    6819             : 
    6820             : /************************************************************************/
    6821             : /*                               SetGH()                                */
    6822             : /************************************************************************/
    6823             : 
    6824           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGH(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6825             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6826             : 
    6827             : {
    6828           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6829             : 
    6830           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_goode_homolosine(
    6831             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    6832           0 :         nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6833             : }
    6834             : 
    6835             : /************************************************************************/
    6836             : /*                              OSRSetGH()                              */
    6837             : /************************************************************************/
    6838             : 
    6839           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGH(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6840             :                 double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    6841             : 
    6842             : {
    6843           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGH", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6844             : 
    6845           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGH(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    6846           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    6847             : }
    6848             : 
    6849             : /************************************************************************/
    6850             : /*                              SetIGH()                                */
    6851             : /************************************************************************/
    6852             : 
    6853           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetIGH()
    6854             : 
    6855             : {
    6856           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6857             : 
    6858           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6859             :         proj_create_conversion_interrupted_goode_homolosine(
    6860           0 :             d->getPROJContext(), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6861             : }
    6862             : 
    6863             : /************************************************************************/
    6864             : /*                              OSRSetIGH()                             */
    6865             : /************************************************************************/
    6866             : 
    6867           0 : OGRErr OSRSetIGH(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    6868             : 
    6869             : {
    6870           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetIGH", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6871             : 
    6872           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetIGH();
    6873             : }
    6874             : 
    6875             : /************************************************************************/
    6876             : /*                              SetGEOS()                               */
    6877             : /************************************************************************/
    6878             : 
    6879           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGEOS(double dfCentralMeridian,
    6880             :                                     double dfSatelliteHeight,
    6881             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    6882             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    6883             : 
    6884             : {
    6885           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6886             : 
    6887           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6888             :         proj_create_conversion_geostationary_satellite_sweep_y(
    6889             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfSatelliteHeight,
    6890           6 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6891             : }
    6892             : 
    6893             : /************************************************************************/
    6894             : /*                              OSRSetGEOS()                             */
    6895             : /************************************************************************/
    6896             : 
    6897           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGEOS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    6898             :                   double dfSatelliteHeight, double dfFalseEasting,
    6899             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    6900             : 
    6901             : {
    6902           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGEOS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6903             : 
    6904           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGEOS(dfCentralMeridian, dfSatelliteHeight,
    6905           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6906             : }
    6907             : 
    6908             : /************************************************************************/
    6909             : /*                       SetGaussSchreiberTMercator()                   */
    6910             : /************************************************************************/
    6911             : 
    6912           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGaussSchreiberTMercator(double dfCenterLat,
    6913             :                                                        double dfCenterLong,
    6914             :                                                        double dfScale,
    6915             :                                                        double dfFalseEasting,
    6916             :                                                        double dfFalseNorthing)
    6917             : 
    6918             : {
    6919           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6920             : 
    6921           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    6922             :         proj_create_conversion_gauss_schreiber_transverse_mercator(
    6923             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    6924           0 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6925             : }
    6926             : 
    6927             : /************************************************************************/
    6928             : /*                     OSRSetGaussSchreiberTMercator()                  */
    6929             : /************************************************************************/
    6930             : 
    6931           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGaussSchreiberTMercator(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    6932             :                                      double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6933             :                                      double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    6934             :                                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    6935             : 
    6936             : {
    6937           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGaussSchreiberTMercator", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6938             : 
    6939           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGaussSchreiberTMercator(
    6940           0 :         dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6941             : }
    6942             : 
    6943             : /************************************************************************/
    6944             : /*                            SetGnomonic()                             */
    6945             : /************************************************************************/
    6946             : 
    6947           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetGnomonic(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    6948             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    6949             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    6950             : 
    6951             : {
    6952           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    6953             : 
    6954           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_gnomonic(
    6955             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    6956           4 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    6957             : }
    6958             : 
    6959             : /************************************************************************/
    6960             : /*                           OSRSetGnomonic()                           */
    6961             : /************************************************************************/
    6962             : 
    6963           0 : OGRErr OSRSetGnomonic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    6964             :                       double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    6965             :                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    6966             : 
    6967             : {
    6968           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetGnomonic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    6969             : 
    6970           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetGnomonic(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    6971           0 :                                         dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    6972             : }
    6973             : 
    6974             : /************************************************************************/
    6975             : /*                              SetHOMAC()                              */
    6976             : /************************************************************************/
    6977             : 
    6978             : /**
    6979             :  * \brief Set an Hotine Oblique Mercator Azimuth Center projection using
    6980             :  * azimuth angle.
    6981             :  *
    6982             :  * This projection corresponds to EPSG projection method 9815, also
    6983             :  * sometimes known as hotine oblique mercator (variant B).
    6984             :  *
    6985             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRSetHOMAC().
    6986             :  *
    6987             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    6988             :  * @param dfCenterLong Longitude of the projection origin.
    6989             :  * @param dfAzimuth Azimuth, measured clockwise from North, of the projection
    6990             :  * centerline.
    6991             :  * @param dfRectToSkew Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid
    6992             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor applies to the projection origin.
    6993             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    6994             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    6995             :  *
    6996             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    6997             :  */
    6998             : 
    6999           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetHOMAC(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7000             :                                      double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7001             :                                      double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7002             :                                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    7003             : 
    7004             : {
    7005           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7006             : 
    7007           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7008             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_variant_b(
    7009             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7010             :             dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr,
    7011           8 :             0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7012             : }
    7013             : 
    7014             : /************************************************************************/
    7015             : /*                            OSRSetHOMAC()                             */
    7016             : /************************************************************************/
    7017             : 
    7018             : /**
    7019             :  * \brief Set an Oblique Mercator projection using azimuth angle.
    7020             :  *
    7021             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetHOMAC()
    7022             :  */
    7023           0 : OGRErr OSRSetHOMAC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7024             :                    double dfCenterLong, double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7025             :                    double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7026             :                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7027             : 
    7028             : {
    7029           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetHOMAC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7030             : 
    7031           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetHOMAC(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7032             :                                      dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7033           0 :                                      dfFalseNorthing);
    7034             : }
    7035             : 
    7036             : /************************************************************************/
    7037             : /*                               SetHOM()                               */
    7038             : /************************************************************************/
    7039             : 
    7040             : /**
    7041             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using azimuth angle.
    7042             :  *
    7043             :  * This projection corresponds to EPSG projection method 9812, also
    7044             :  * sometimes known as hotine oblique mercator (variant A)..
    7045             :  *
    7046             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRSetHOM().
    7047             :  *
    7048             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    7049             :  * @param dfCenterLong Longitude of the projection origin.
    7050             :  * @param dfAzimuth Azimuth, measured clockwise from North, of the projection
    7051             :  * centerline.
    7052             :  * @param dfRectToSkew Angle from Rectified to Skew Grid
    7053             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor applies to the projection origin.
    7054             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    7055             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    7056             :  *
    7057             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7058             :  */
    7059             : 
    7060          12 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7061             :                                    double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7062             :                                    double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7063             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7064             : 
    7065             : {
    7066          24 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7067             : 
    7068          12 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7069             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_variant_a(
    7070             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7071             :             dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr,
    7072          24 :             0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7073             : }
    7074             : 
    7075             : /************************************************************************/
    7076             : /*                             OSRSetHOM()                              */
    7077             : /************************************************************************/
    7078             : /**
    7079             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using azimuth angle.
    7080             :  *
    7081             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM()
    7082             :  */
    7083           0 : OGRErr OSRSetHOM(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7084             :                  double dfCenterLong, double dfAzimuth, double dfRectToSkew,
    7085             :                  double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7086             : 
    7087             : {
    7088           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetHOM", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7089             : 
    7090           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetHOM(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7091             :                                    dfRectToSkew, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7092           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    7093             : }
    7094             : 
    7095             : /************************************************************************/
    7096             : /*                             SetHOM2PNO()                             */
    7097             : /************************************************************************/
    7098             : 
    7099             : /**
    7100             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using two points on
    7101             :  * projection centerline.
    7102             :  *
    7103             :  * This method does the same thing as the C function OSRSetHOM2PNO().
    7104             :  *
    7105             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    7106             :  * @param dfLat1 Latitude of the first point on center line.
    7107             :  * @param dfLong1 Longitude of the first point on center line.
    7108             :  * @param dfLat2 Latitude of the second point on center line.
    7109             :  * @param dfLong2 Longitude of the second point on center line.
    7110             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor applies to the projection origin.
    7111             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    7112             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    7113             :  *
    7114             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7115             :  */
    7116             : 
    7117           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM2PNO(double dfCenterLat, double dfLat1,
    7118             :                                        double dfLong1, double dfLat2,
    7119             :                                        double dfLong2, double dfScale,
    7120             :                                        double dfFalseEasting,
    7121             :                                        double dfFalseNorthing)
    7122             : 
    7123             : {
    7124           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7125             : 
    7126           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7127             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_two_point_natural_origin(
    7128             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2, dfLong2,
    7129             :             dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr,
    7130           6 :             0.0));
    7131             : }
    7132             : 
    7133             : /************************************************************************/
    7134             : /*                           OSRSetHOM2PNO()                            */
    7135             : /************************************************************************/
    7136             : /**
    7137             :  * \brief Set a Hotine Oblique Mercator projection using two points on
    7138             :  *  projection centerline.
    7139             :  *
    7140             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetHOM2PNO()
    7141             :  */
    7142           0 : OGRErr OSRSetHOM2PNO(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7143             :                      double dfLat1, double dfLong1, double dfLat2,
    7144             :                      double dfLong2, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7145             :                      double dfFalseNorthing)
    7146             : 
    7147             : {
    7148           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetHOM2PNO", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7149             : 
    7150           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetHOM2PNO(dfCenterLat, dfLat1, dfLong1, dfLat2,
    7151             :                                        dfLong2, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7152           0 :                                        dfFalseNorthing);
    7153             : }
    7154             : 
    7155             : /************************************************************************/
    7156             : /*                               SetLOM()                               */
    7157             : /************************************************************************/
    7158             : 
    7159             : /**
    7160             :  * \brief Set a Laborde Oblique Mercator projection.
    7161             :  *
    7162             :  * @param dfCenterLat Latitude of the projection origin.
    7163             :  * @param dfCenterLong Longitude of the projection origin.
    7164             :  * @param dfAzimuth Azimuth, measured clockwise from North, of the projection
    7165             :  * centerline.
    7166             :  * @param dfScale Scale factor on the initiali line
    7167             :  * @param dfFalseEasting False easting.
    7168             :  * @param dfFalseNorthing False northing.
    7169             :  *
    7170             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7171             :  */
    7172             : 
    7173           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLOM(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7174             :                                    double dfAzimuth, double dfScale,
    7175             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    7176             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7177             : 
    7178             : {
    7179           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7180             : 
    7181           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7182             :         proj_create_conversion_laborde_oblique_mercator(
    7183             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth, dfScale,
    7184           0 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7185             : }
    7186             : 
    7187             : /************************************************************************/
    7188             : /*                            SetIWMPolyconic()                         */
    7189             : /************************************************************************/
    7190             : 
    7191           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetIWMPolyconic(double dfLat1, double dfLat2,
    7192             :                                             double dfCenterLong,
    7193             :                                             double dfFalseEasting,
    7194             :                                             double dfFalseNorthing)
    7195             : 
    7196             : {
    7197           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7198             : 
    7199           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7200             :         proj_create_conversion_international_map_world_polyconic(
    7201             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfLat1, dfLat2, dfFalseEasting,
    7202           0 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7203             : }
    7204             : 
    7205             : /************************************************************************/
    7206             : /*                          OSRSetIWMPolyconic()                        */
    7207             : /************************************************************************/
    7208             : 
    7209           0 : OGRErr OSRSetIWMPolyconic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfLat1,
    7210             :                           double dfLat2, double dfCenterLong,
    7211             :                           double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7212             : 
    7213             : {
    7214           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetIWMPolyconic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7215             : 
    7216           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetIWMPolyconic(dfLat1, dfLat2, dfCenterLong,
    7217           0 :                                             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7218             : }
    7219             : 
    7220             : /************************************************************************/
    7221             : /*                             SetKrovak()                              */
    7222             : /************************************************************************/
    7223             : 
    7224             : /** Krovak east-north projection.
    7225             :  *
    7226             :  * Note that dfAzimuth and dfPseudoStdParallel1 are ignored when exporting
    7227             :  * to PROJ and should be respectively set to 30.28813972222222 and 78.5
    7228             :  */
    7229           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetKrovak(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7230             :                                       double dfAzimuth,
    7231             :                                       double dfPseudoStdParallel1,
    7232             :                                       double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7233             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    7234             : 
    7235             : {
    7236           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7237             : 
    7238           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7239             :         proj_create_conversion_krovak_north_oriented(
    7240             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7241             :             dfPseudoStdParallel1, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7242           6 :             nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0));
    7243             : }
    7244             : 
    7245             : /************************************************************************/
    7246             : /*                            OSRSetKrovak()                            */
    7247             : /************************************************************************/
    7248             : 
    7249           0 : OGRErr OSRSetKrovak(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7250             :                     double dfCenterLong, double dfAzimuth,
    7251             :                     double dfPseudoStdParallel1, double dfScale,
    7252             :                     double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7253             : 
    7254             : {
    7255           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetKrovak", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7256             : 
    7257           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetKrovak(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfAzimuth,
    7258             :                                       dfPseudoStdParallel1, dfScale,
    7259           0 :                                       dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7260             : }
    7261             : 
    7262             : /************************************************************************/
    7263             : /*                              SetLAEA()                               */
    7264             : /************************************************************************/
    7265             : 
    7266          16 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLAEA(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7267             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    7268             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7269             : 
    7270             : {
    7271          32 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7272             : 
    7273          16 :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_lambert_azimuthal_equal_area(
    7274             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7275             :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    7276             : 
    7277          16 :     const char *pszName = nullptr;
    7278          16 :     double dfConvFactor = GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, &pszName);
    7279          16 :     CPLString osName = pszName ? pszName : "";
    7280             : 
    7281          16 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    7282             : 
    7283          16 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    7284             : 
    7285          16 :     auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    7286             :         d->getPROJContext(),
    7287          16 :         std::fabs(dfCenterLat - 90) < 1e-10 && dfCenterLong == 0
    7288             :             ? PJ_CART2D_NORTH_POLE_EASTING_SOUTH_NORTHING_SOUTH
    7289           0 :         : std::fabs(dfCenterLat - -90) < 1e-10 && dfCenterLong == 0
    7290          13 :             ? PJ_CART2D_SOUTH_POLE_EASTING_NORTH_NORTHING_NORTH
    7291             :             : PJ_CART2D_EASTING_NORTHING,
    7292          16 :         !osName.empty() ? osName.c_str() : nullptr, dfConvFactor);
    7293             :     auto projCRS =
    7294          16 :         proj_create_projected_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(),
    7295          16 :                                   d->getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, cs);
    7296          16 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    7297          16 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    7298             : 
    7299          16 :     d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    7300             : 
    7301          16 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    7302             : 
    7303          32 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7304             : }
    7305             : 
    7306             : /************************************************************************/
    7307             : /*                             OSRSetLAEA()                             */
    7308             : /************************************************************************/
    7309             : 
    7310           0 : OGRErr OSRSetLAEA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7311             :                   double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7312             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7313             : 
    7314             : {
    7315           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLAEA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7316             : 
    7317           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLAEA(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7318           0 :                                     dfFalseNorthing);
    7319             : }
    7320             : 
    7321             : /************************************************************************/
    7322             : /*                               SetLCC()                               */
    7323             : /************************************************************************/
    7324             : 
    7325         149 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLCC(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7326             :                                    double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7327             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    7328             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7329             : 
    7330             : {
    7331         298 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7332             : 
    7333         149 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7334             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_conic_conformal_2sp(
    7335             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    7336         298 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7337             : }
    7338             : 
    7339             : /************************************************************************/
    7340             : /*                             OSRSetLCC()                              */
    7341             : /************************************************************************/
    7342             : 
    7343           3 : OGRErr OSRSetLCC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7344             :                  double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7345             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    7346             : 
    7347             : {
    7348           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLCC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7349             : 
    7350           3 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLCC(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7351           3 :                                    dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7352             : }
    7353             : 
    7354             : /************************************************************************/
    7355             : /*                             SetLCC1SP()                              */
    7356             : /************************************************************************/
    7357             : 
    7358          10 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLCC1SP(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7359             :                                       double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7360             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    7361             : 
    7362             : {
    7363          20 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7364             : 
    7365          10 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7366             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_conic_conformal_1sp(
    7367             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7368          20 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7369             : }
    7370             : 
    7371             : /************************************************************************/
    7372             : /*                            OSRSetLCC1SP()                            */
    7373             : /************************************************************************/
    7374             : 
    7375           0 : OGRErr OSRSetLCC1SP(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7376             :                     double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7377             :                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7378             : 
    7379             : {
    7380           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLCC1SP", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7381             : 
    7382           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLCC1SP(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7383           0 :                                       dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7384             : }
    7385             : 
    7386             : /************************************************************************/
    7387             : /*                              SetLCCB()                               */
    7388             : /************************************************************************/
    7389             : 
    7390           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetLCCB(double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7391             :                                     double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7392             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    7393             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7394             : 
    7395             : {
    7396           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7397             : 
    7398           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7399             :         proj_create_conversion_lambert_conic_conformal_2sp_belgium(
    7400             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfStdP1, dfStdP2,
    7401           4 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7402             : }
    7403             : 
    7404             : /************************************************************************/
    7405             : /*                             OSRSetLCCB()                             */
    7406             : /************************************************************************/
    7407             : 
    7408           0 : OGRErr OSRSetLCCB(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1, double dfStdP2,
    7409             :                   double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7410             :                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7411             : 
    7412             : {
    7413           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetLCCB", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7414             : 
    7415           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetLCCB(dfStdP1, dfStdP2, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7416           0 :                                     dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7417             : }
    7418             : 
    7419             : /************************************************************************/
    7420             : /*                               SetMC()                                */
    7421             : /************************************************************************/
    7422             : 
    7423           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMC(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7424             :                                   double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7425             : 
    7426             : {
    7427           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7428             : 
    7429             :     (void)dfCenterLat;  // ignored
    7430             : 
    7431           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7432             :         proj_create_conversion_miller_cylindrical(
    7433             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7434           8 :             nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7435             : }
    7436             : 
    7437             : /************************************************************************/
    7438             : /*                              OSRSetMC()                              */
    7439             : /************************************************************************/
    7440             : 
    7441           0 : OGRErr OSRSetMC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7442             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7443             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    7444             : 
    7445             : {
    7446           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7447             : 
    7448           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMC(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7449           0 :                                   dfFalseNorthing);
    7450             : }
    7451             : 
    7452             : /************************************************************************/
    7453             : /*                            SetMercator()                             */
    7454             : /************************************************************************/
    7455             : 
    7456          56 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMercator(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7457             :                                         double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7458             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    7459             : 
    7460             : {
    7461         112 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7462             : 
    7463          56 :     if (dfCenterLat != 0.0 && dfScale == 1.0)
    7464             :     {
    7465             :         // Not sure this is correct, but this is how it has been used
    7466             :         // historically
    7467           0 :         return SetMercator2SP(dfCenterLat, 0.0, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7468           0 :                               dfFalseNorthing);
    7469             :     }
    7470          56 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7471             :         proj_create_conversion_mercator_variant_a(
    7472             :             d->getPROJContext(),
    7473             :             dfCenterLat,  // should be zero
    7474             :             dfCenterLong, dfScale, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0,
    7475          56 :             nullptr, 0));
    7476             : }
    7477             : 
    7478             : /************************************************************************/
    7479             : /*                           OSRSetMercator()                           */
    7480             : /************************************************************************/
    7481             : 
    7482           2 : OGRErr OSRSetMercator(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7483             :                       double dfCenterLong, double dfScale,
    7484             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7485             : 
    7486             : {
    7487           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMercator", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7488             : 
    7489           2 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMercator(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7490           2 :                                         dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7491             : }
    7492             : 
    7493             : /************************************************************************/
    7494             : /*                           SetMercator2SP()                           */
    7495             : /************************************************************************/
    7496             : 
    7497          30 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMercator2SP(double dfStdP1, double dfCenterLat,
    7498             :                                            double dfCenterLong,
    7499             :                                            double dfFalseEasting,
    7500             :                                            double dfFalseNorthing)
    7501             : 
    7502             : {
    7503          30 :     if (dfCenterLat == 0.0)
    7504             :     {
    7505          29 :         return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7506             :             proj_create_conversion_mercator_variant_b(
    7507             :                 d->getPROJContext(), dfStdP1, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7508          29 :                 dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7509             :     }
    7510             : 
    7511           1 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7512             : 
    7513           1 :     SetProjection(SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP);
    7514             : 
    7515           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_STANDARD_PARALLEL_1, dfStdP1);
    7516           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, dfCenterLat);
    7517           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCenterLong);
    7518           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting);
    7519           1 :     SetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing);
    7520             : 
    7521           1 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7522             : }
    7523             : 
    7524             : /************************************************************************/
    7525             : /*                         OSRSetMercator2SP()                          */
    7526             : /************************************************************************/
    7527             : 
    7528           1 : OGRErr OSRSetMercator2SP(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfStdP1,
    7529             :                          double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7530             :                          double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7531             : 
    7532             : {
    7533           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMercator2SP", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7534             : 
    7535           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMercator2SP(dfStdP1, dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7536           1 :                                            dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7537             : }
    7538             : 
    7539             : /************************************************************************/
    7540             : /*                            SetMollweide()                            */
    7541             : /************************************************************************/
    7542             : 
    7543           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetMollweide(double dfCentralMeridian,
    7544             :                                          double dfFalseEasting,
    7545             :                                          double dfFalseNorthing)
    7546             : 
    7547             : {
    7548           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7549             : 
    7550           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_mollweide(
    7551             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7552           6 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7553             : }
    7554             : 
    7555             : /************************************************************************/
    7556             : /*                          OSRSetMollweide()                           */
    7557             : /************************************************************************/
    7558             : 
    7559           0 : OGRErr OSRSetMollweide(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    7560             :                        double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7561             : 
    7562             : {
    7563           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetMollweide", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7564             : 
    7565           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetMollweide(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    7566           0 :                                          dfFalseNorthing);
    7567             : }
    7568             : 
    7569             : /************************************************************************/
    7570             : /*                              SetNZMG()                               */
    7571             : /************************************************************************/
    7572             : 
    7573           6 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetNZMG(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7574             :                                     double dfFalseEasting,
    7575             :                                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    7576             : 
    7577             : {
    7578          12 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7579             : 
    7580           6 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7581             :         proj_create_conversion_new_zealand_mapping_grid(
    7582             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7583          12 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7584             : }
    7585             : 
    7586             : /************************************************************************/
    7587             : /*                             OSRSetNZMG()                             */
    7588             : /************************************************************************/
    7589             : 
    7590           0 : OGRErr OSRSetNZMG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7591             :                   double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7592             :                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7593             : 
    7594             : {
    7595           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetNZMG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7596             : 
    7597           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetNZMG(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7598           0 :                                     dfFalseNorthing);
    7599             : }
    7600             : 
    7601             : /************************************************************************/
    7602             : /*                               SetOS()                                */
    7603             : /************************************************************************/
    7604             : 
    7605           6 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetOS(double dfOriginLat, double dfCMeridian,
    7606             :                                   double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7607             :                                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7608             : 
    7609             : {
    7610          12 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7611             : 
    7612           6 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7613             :         proj_create_conversion_oblique_stereographic(
    7614             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale,
    7615          12 :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7616             : }
    7617             : 
    7618             : /************************************************************************/
    7619             : /*                              OSRSetOS()                              */
    7620             : /************************************************************************/
    7621             : 
    7622           0 : OGRErr OSRSetOS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfOriginLat,
    7623             :                 double dfCMeridian, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7624             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    7625             : 
    7626             : {
    7627           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetOS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7628             : 
    7629           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetOS(dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale,
    7630           0 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7631             : }
    7632             : 
    7633             : /************************************************************************/
    7634             : /*                          SetOrthographic()                           */
    7635             : /************************************************************************/
    7636             : 
    7637           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetOrthographic(double dfCenterLat,
    7638             :                                             double dfCenterLong,
    7639             :                                             double dfFalseEasting,
    7640             :                                             double dfFalseNorthing)
    7641             : 
    7642             : {
    7643          14 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7644             : 
    7645           7 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_orthographic(
    7646             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7647          14 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7648             : }
    7649             : 
    7650             : /************************************************************************/
    7651             : /*                         OSRSetOrthographic()                         */
    7652             : /************************************************************************/
    7653             : 
    7654           1 : OGRErr OSRSetOrthographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7655             :                           double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7656             :                           double dfFalseNorthing)
    7657             : 
    7658             : {
    7659           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetOrthographic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7660             : 
    7661           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetOrthographic(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7662           1 :                                             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7663             : }
    7664             : 
    7665             : /************************************************************************/
    7666             : /*                            SetPolyconic()                            */
    7667             : /************************************************************************/
    7668             : 
    7669           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetPolyconic(double dfCenterLat,
    7670             :                                          double dfCenterLong,
    7671             :                                          double dfFalseEasting,
    7672             :                                          double dfFalseNorthing)
    7673             : 
    7674             : {
    7675          14 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7676             : 
    7677             :     // note: it seems that by some definitions this should include a
    7678             :     //       scale_factor parameter.
    7679           7 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7680             :         proj_create_conversion_american_polyconic(
    7681             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7682          14 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7683             : }
    7684             : 
    7685             : /************************************************************************/
    7686             : /*                          OSRSetPolyconic()                           */
    7687             : /************************************************************************/
    7688             : 
    7689           0 : OGRErr OSRSetPolyconic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7690             :                        double dfCenterLong, double dfFalseEasting,
    7691             :                        double dfFalseNorthing)
    7692             : 
    7693             : {
    7694           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetPolyconic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7695             : 
    7696           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetPolyconic(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong,
    7697           0 :                                          dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7698             : }
    7699             : 
    7700             : /************************************************************************/
    7701             : /*                               SetPS()                                */
    7702             : /************************************************************************/
    7703             : 
    7704             : /** Sets a Polar Stereographic projection.
    7705             :  *
    7706             :  * Two variants are possible:
    7707             :  * - Polar Stereographic Variant A: dfCenterLat must be +/- 90° and is
    7708             :  *   interpreted as the latitude of origin, combined with the scale factor
    7709             :  * - Polar Stereographic Variant B: dfCenterLat is different from +/- 90° and
    7710             :  *   is interpreted as the latitude of true scale. In that situation, dfScale
    7711             :  *   must be set to 1 (it is ignored in the projection parameters)
    7712             :  */
    7713          30 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetPS(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong,
    7714             :                                   double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7715             :                                   double dfFalseNorthing)
    7716             : 
    7717             : {
    7718          60 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7719             : 
    7720             :     PJ *conv;
    7721          30 :     if (dfScale == 1.0 && std::abs(std::abs(dfCenterLat) - 90) > 1e-8)
    7722             :     {
    7723          20 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_polar_stereographic_variant_b(
    7724             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7725             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0);
    7726             :     }
    7727             :     else
    7728             :     {
    7729          10 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_polar_stereographic_variant_a(
    7730             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7731             :             dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0);
    7732             :     }
    7733             : 
    7734          30 :     const char *pszName = nullptr;
    7735          30 :     double dfConvFactor = GetTargetLinearUnits(nullptr, &pszName);
    7736          30 :     CPLString osName = pszName ? pszName : "";
    7737             : 
    7738          30 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    7739             : 
    7740          30 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    7741             : 
    7742          30 :     auto cs = proj_create_cartesian_2D_cs(
    7743             :         d->getPROJContext(),
    7744             :         dfCenterLat > 0 ? PJ_CART2D_NORTH_POLE_EASTING_SOUTH_NORTHING_SOUTH
    7745             :                         : PJ_CART2D_SOUTH_POLE_EASTING_NORTH_NORTHING_NORTH,
    7746          30 :         !osName.empty() ? osName.c_str() : nullptr, dfConvFactor);
    7747             :     auto projCRS =
    7748          30 :         proj_create_projected_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(),
    7749          30 :                                   d->getGeodBaseCRS(), conv, cs);
    7750          30 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    7751          30 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    7752             : 
    7753          30 :     d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    7754             : 
    7755          30 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    7756             : 
    7757          60 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7758             : }
    7759             : 
    7760             : /************************************************************************/
    7761             : /*                              OSRSetPS()                              */
    7762             : /************************************************************************/
    7763             : 
    7764           1 : OGRErr OSRSetPS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    7765             :                 double dfCenterLong, double dfScale, double dfFalseEasting,
    7766             :                 double dfFalseNorthing)
    7767             : 
    7768             : {
    7769           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetPS", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7770             : 
    7771           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetPS(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, dfScale,
    7772           1 :                                   dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7773             : }
    7774             : 
    7775             : /************************************************************************/
    7776             : /*                            SetRobinson()                             */
    7777             : /************************************************************************/
    7778             : 
    7779           4 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetRobinson(double dfCenterLong,
    7780             :                                         double dfFalseEasting,
    7781             :                                         double dfFalseNorthing)
    7782             : 
    7783             : {
    7784           8 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7785             : 
    7786           4 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_robinson(
    7787             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7788           8 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7789             : }
    7790             : 
    7791             : /************************************************************************/
    7792             : /*                           OSRSetRobinson()                           */
    7793             : /************************************************************************/
    7794             : 
    7795           0 : OGRErr OSRSetRobinson(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLong,
    7796             :                       double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7797             : 
    7798             : {
    7799           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetRobinson", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7800             : 
    7801           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetRobinson(dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7802           0 :                                         dfFalseNorthing);
    7803             : }
    7804             : 
    7805             : /************************************************************************/
    7806             : /*                           SetSinusoidal()                            */
    7807             : /************************************************************************/
    7808             : 
    7809          33 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetSinusoidal(double dfCenterLong,
    7810             :                                           double dfFalseEasting,
    7811             :                                           double dfFalseNorthing)
    7812             : 
    7813             : {
    7814          66 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7815             : 
    7816          33 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_sinusoidal(
    7817             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7818          66 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7819             : }
    7820             : 
    7821             : /************************************************************************/
    7822             : /*                          OSRSetSinusoidal()                          */
    7823             : /************************************************************************/
    7824             : 
    7825           1 : OGRErr OSRSetSinusoidal(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLong,
    7826             :                         double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7827             : 
    7828             : {
    7829           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetSinusoidal", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7830             : 
    7831           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetSinusoidal(dfCenterLong, dfFalseEasting,
    7832           1 :                                           dfFalseNorthing);
    7833             : }
    7834             : 
    7835             : /************************************************************************/
    7836             : /*                          SetStereographic()                          */
    7837             : /************************************************************************/
    7838             : 
    7839           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetStereographic(double dfOriginLat,
    7840             :                                              double dfCMeridian, double dfScale,
    7841             :                                              double dfFalseEasting,
    7842             :                                              double dfFalseNorthing)
    7843             : 
    7844             : {
    7845           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7846             : 
    7847           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_stereographic(
    7848             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale, dfFalseEasting,
    7849           4 :         dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7850             : }
    7851             : 
    7852             : /************************************************************************/
    7853             : /*                        OSRSetStereographic()                         */
    7854             : /************************************************************************/
    7855             : 
    7856           0 : OGRErr OSRSetStereographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfOriginLat,
    7857             :                            double dfCMeridian, double dfScale,
    7858             :                            double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7859             : 
    7860             : {
    7861           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetStereographic", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7862             : 
    7863           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetStereographic(dfOriginLat, dfCMeridian, dfScale,
    7864           0 :                                              dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7865             : }
    7866             : 
    7867             : /************************************************************************/
    7868             : /*                               SetSOC()                               */
    7869             : /*                                                                      */
    7870             : /*      NOTE: This definition isn't really used in practice any more    */
    7871             : /*      and should be considered deprecated.  It seems that swiss       */
    7872             : /*      oblique mercator is now define as Hotine_Oblique_Mercator       */
    7873             : /*      with an azimuth of 90 and a rectified_grid_angle of 90.  See    */
    7874             : /*      EPSG:2056 and Bug 423.                                          */
    7875             : /************************************************************************/
    7876             : 
    7877           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetSOC(double dfLatitudeOfOrigin,
    7878             :                                    double dfCentralMeridian,
    7879             :                                    double dfFalseEasting,
    7880             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7881             : 
    7882             : {
    7883           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7884             : 
    7885           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7886             :         proj_create_conversion_hotine_oblique_mercator_variant_b(
    7887             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfLatitudeOfOrigin, dfCentralMeridian, 90.0,
    7888             :             90.0, 1.0, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr,
    7889           4 :             0.0));
    7890             : #if 0
    7891             :     SetProjection( SRS_PT_SWISS_OBLIQUE_CYLINDRICAL );
    7892             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_CENTER, dfLatitudeOfOrigin );
    7893             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, dfCentralMeridian );
    7894             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, dfFalseEasting );
    7895             :     SetNormProjParm( SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, dfFalseNorthing );
    7896             : 
    7897             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    7898             : #endif
    7899             : }
    7900             : 
    7901             : /************************************************************************/
    7902             : /*                             OSRSetSOC()                              */
    7903             : /************************************************************************/
    7904             : 
    7905           0 : OGRErr OSRSetSOC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfLatitudeOfOrigin,
    7906             :                  double dfCentralMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    7907             :                  double dfFalseNorthing)
    7908             : 
    7909             : {
    7910           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetSOC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7911             : 
    7912           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetSOC(dfLatitudeOfOrigin, dfCentralMeridian,
    7913           0 :                                    dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    7914             : }
    7915             : 
    7916             : /************************************************************************/
    7917             : /*                               SetVDG()                               */
    7918             : /************************************************************************/
    7919             : 
    7920           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetVDG(double dfCMeridian, double dfFalseEasting,
    7921             :                                    double dfFalseNorthing)
    7922             : 
    7923             : {
    7924           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7925             : 
    7926           2 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(proj_create_conversion_van_der_grinten(
    7927             :         d->getPROJContext(), dfCMeridian, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    7928           4 :         nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    7929             : }
    7930             : 
    7931             : /************************************************************************/
    7932             : /*                             OSRSetVDG()                              */
    7933             : /************************************************************************/
    7934             : 
    7935           0 : OGRErr OSRSetVDG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCentralMeridian,
    7936             :                  double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    7937             : 
    7938             : {
    7939           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetVDG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7940             : 
    7941           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetVDG(dfCentralMeridian, dfFalseEasting,
    7942           0 :                                    dfFalseNorthing);
    7943             : }
    7944             : 
    7945             : /************************************************************************/
    7946             : /*                               SetUTM()                               */
    7947             : /************************************************************************/
    7948             : 
    7949             : /**
    7950             :  * \brief Set UTM projection definition.
    7951             :  *
    7952             :  * This will generate a projection definition with the full set of
    7953             :  * transverse mercator projection parameters for the given UTM zone.
    7954             :  * If no PROJCS[] description is set yet, one will be set to look
    7955             :  * like "UTM Zone %d, {Northern, Southern} Hemisphere".
    7956             :  *
    7957             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetUTM().
    7958             :  *
    7959             :  * @param nZone UTM zone.
    7960             :  *
    7961             :  * @param bNorth TRUE for northern hemisphere, or FALSE for southern
    7962             :  * hemisphere.
    7963             :  *
    7964             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    7965             :  */
    7966             : 
    7967         342 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetUTM(int nZone, int bNorth)
    7968             : 
    7969             : {
    7970         684 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    7971             : 
    7972         342 :     if (nZone < 0 || nZone > 60)
    7973             :     {
    7974           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid zone: %d", nZone);
    7975           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    7976             :     }
    7977             : 
    7978         342 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    7979         342 :         proj_create_conversion_utm(d->getPROJContext(), nZone, bNorth));
    7980             : }
    7981             : 
    7982             : /************************************************************************/
    7983             : /*                             OSRSetUTM()                              */
    7984             : /************************************************************************/
    7985             : 
    7986             : /**
    7987             :  * \brief Set UTM projection definition.
    7988             :  *
    7989             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetUTM()
    7990             :  */
    7991          20 : OGRErr OSRSetUTM(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nZone, int bNorth)
    7992             : 
    7993             : {
    7994          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetUTM", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    7995             : 
    7996          20 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetUTM(nZone, bNorth);
    7997             : }
    7998             : 
    7999             : /************************************************************************/
    8000             : /*                             GetUTMZone()                             */
    8001             : /*                                                                      */
    8002             : /*      Returns zero if it isn't UTM.                                   */
    8003             : /************************************************************************/
    8004             : 
    8005             : /**
    8006             :  * \brief Get utm zone information.
    8007             :  *
    8008             :  * This is the same as the C function OSRGetUTMZone().
    8009             :  *
    8010             :  * In SWIG bindings (Python, Java, etc) the GetUTMZone() method returns a
    8011             :  * zone which is negative in the southern hemisphere instead of having the
    8012             :  * pbNorth flag used in the C and C++ interface.
    8013             :  *
    8014             :  * @param pbNorth pointer to in to set to TRUE if northern hemisphere, or
    8015             :  * FALSE if southern.
    8016             :  *
    8017             :  * @return UTM zone number or zero if this isn't a UTM definition.
    8018             :  */
    8019             : 
    8020         632 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetUTMZone(int *pbNorth) const
    8021             : 
    8022             : {
    8023        1264 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8024             : 
    8025         632 :     if (IsProjected() && GetAxesCount() == 3)
    8026             :     {
    8027           1 :         OGRSpatialReference *poSRSTmp = Clone();
    8028           1 :         poSRSTmp->DemoteTo2D(nullptr);
    8029           1 :         const int nZone = poSRSTmp->GetUTMZone(pbNorth);
    8030           1 :         delete poSRSTmp;
    8031           1 :         return nZone;
    8032             :     }
    8033             : 
    8034         631 :     const char *pszProjection = GetAttrValue("PROJECTION");
    8035             : 
    8036         631 :     if (pszProjection == nullptr ||
    8037         527 :         !EQUAL(pszProjection, SRS_PT_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR))
    8038         297 :         return 0;
    8039             : 
    8040         334 :     if (GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN, 0.0) != 0.0)
    8041           5 :         return 0;
    8042             : 
    8043         329 :     if (GetProjParm(SRS_PP_SCALE_FACTOR, 1.0) != 0.9996)
    8044          15 :         return 0;
    8045             : 
    8046         314 :     if (fabs(GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING, 0.0) - 500000.0) > 0.001)
    8047           3 :         return 0;
    8048             : 
    8049         311 :     const double dfFalseNorthing = GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING, 0.0);
    8050             : 
    8051         311 :     if (dfFalseNorthing != 0.0 && fabs(dfFalseNorthing - 10000000.0) > 0.001)
    8052           0 :         return 0;
    8053             : 
    8054         311 :     if (pbNorth != nullptr)
    8055         248 :         *pbNorth = (dfFalseNorthing == 0);
    8056             : 
    8057             :     const double dfCentralMeridian =
    8058         311 :         GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN, 0.0);
    8059         311 :     const double dfZone = (dfCentralMeridian + 186.0) / 6.0;
    8060             : 
    8061         622 :     if (dfCentralMeridian < -177.00001 || dfCentralMeridian > 177.000001 ||
    8062         933 :         std::isnan(dfZone) ||
    8063         311 :         std::abs(dfZone - static_cast<int>(dfZone) - 0.5) > 0.00001)
    8064           0 :         return 0;
    8065             : 
    8066         311 :     return static_cast<int>(dfZone);
    8067             : }
    8068             : 
    8069             : /************************************************************************/
    8070             : /*                           OSRGetUTMZone()                            */
    8071             : /************************************************************************/
    8072             : 
    8073             : /**
    8074             :  * \brief Get utm zone information.
    8075             :  *
    8076             :  * This is the same as the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::GetUTMZone()
    8077             :  */
    8078           6 : int OSRGetUTMZone(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int *pbNorth)
    8079             : 
    8080             : {
    8081           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetUTMZone", 0);
    8082             : 
    8083           6 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetUTMZone(pbNorth);
    8084             : }
    8085             : 
    8086             : /************************************************************************/
    8087             : /*                             SetWagner()                              */
    8088             : /************************************************************************/
    8089             : 
    8090           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetWagner(int nVariation,  // 1--7.
    8091             :                                       double dfCenterLat, double dfFalseEasting,
    8092             :                                       double dfFalseNorthing)
    8093             : 
    8094             : {
    8095           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8096             : 
    8097             :     PJ *conv;
    8098           0 :     if (nVariation == 1)
    8099             :     {
    8100           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_i(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8101             :                                                dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8102             :                                                nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8103             :     }
    8104           0 :     else if (nVariation == 2)
    8105             :     {
    8106           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_ii(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8107             :                                                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8108             :                                                 nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8109             :     }
    8110           0 :     else if (nVariation == 3)
    8111             :     {
    8112           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_iii(
    8113             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, 0.0, dfFalseEasting,
    8114             :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8115             :     }
    8116           0 :     else if (nVariation == 4)
    8117             :     {
    8118           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_iv(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8119             :                                                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8120             :                                                 nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8121             :     }
    8122           0 :     else if (nVariation == 5)
    8123             :     {
    8124           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_v(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8125             :                                                dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8126             :                                                nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8127             :     }
    8128           0 :     else if (nVariation == 6)
    8129             :     {
    8130           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_vi(d->getPROJContext(), 0.0,
    8131             :                                                 dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing,
    8132             :                                                 nullptr, 0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8133             :     }
    8134           0 :     else if (nVariation == 7)
    8135             :     {
    8136           0 :         conv = proj_create_conversion_wagner_vii(
    8137             :             d->getPROJContext(), 0.0, dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing, nullptr,
    8138             :             0.0, nullptr, 0.0);
    8139             :     }
    8140             :     else
    8141             :     {
    8142           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
    8143             :                  "Unsupported Wagner variation (%d).", nVariation);
    8144           0 :         return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_SRS;
    8145             :     }
    8146             : 
    8147           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(conv);
    8148             : }
    8149             : 
    8150             : /************************************************************************/
    8151             : /*                            OSRSetWagner()                            */
    8152             : /************************************************************************/
    8153             : 
    8154           0 : OGRErr OSRSetWagner(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nVariation,
    8155             :                     double dfCenterLat, double dfFalseEasting,
    8156             :                     double dfFalseNorthing)
    8157             : 
    8158             : {
    8159           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetWagner", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8160             : 
    8161           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetWagner(nVariation, dfCenterLat, dfFalseEasting,
    8162           0 :                                       dfFalseNorthing);
    8163             : }
    8164             : 
    8165             : /************************************************************************/
    8166             : /*                            SetQSC()                     */
    8167             : /************************************************************************/
    8168             : 
    8169           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetQSC(double dfCenterLat, double dfCenterLong)
    8170             : {
    8171           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8172             : 
    8173           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    8174             :         proj_create_conversion_quadrilateralized_spherical_cube(
    8175             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong, 0.0, 0.0, nullptr,
    8176           0 :             0, nullptr, 0));
    8177             : }
    8178             : 
    8179             : /************************************************************************/
    8180             : /*                           OSRSetQSC()                   */
    8181             : /************************************************************************/
    8182             : 
    8183           0 : OGRErr OSRSetQSC(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCenterLat,
    8184             :                  double dfCenterLong)
    8185             : 
    8186             : {
    8187           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetQSC", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8188             : 
    8189           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetQSC(dfCenterLat, dfCenterLong);
    8190             : }
    8191             : 
    8192             : /************************************************************************/
    8193             : /*                            SetSCH()                     */
    8194             : /************************************************************************/
    8195             : 
    8196           0 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetSCH(double dfPegLat, double dfPegLong,
    8197             :                                    double dfPegHeading, double dfPegHgt)
    8198             : 
    8199             : {
    8200           0 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8201             : 
    8202           0 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    8203             :         proj_create_conversion_spherical_cross_track_height(
    8204             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfPegLat, dfPegLong, dfPegHeading, dfPegHgt,
    8205           0 :             nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    8206             : }
    8207             : 
    8208             : /************************************************************************/
    8209             : /*                           OSRSetSCH()                   */
    8210             : /************************************************************************/
    8211             : 
    8212           0 : OGRErr OSRSetSCH(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfPegLat, double dfPegLong,
    8213             :                  double dfPegHeading, double dfPegHgt)
    8214             : 
    8215             : {
    8216           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetSCH", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8217             : 
    8218           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetSCH(dfPegLat, dfPegLong, dfPegHeading, dfPegHgt);
    8219             : }
    8220             : 
    8221             : /************************************************************************/
    8222             : /*                         SetVerticalPerspective()                     */
    8223             : /************************************************************************/
    8224             : 
    8225           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetVerticalPerspective(
    8226             :     double dfTopoOriginLat, double dfTopoOriginLon, double dfTopoOriginHeight,
    8227             :     double dfViewPointHeight, double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    8228             : {
    8229           6 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8230             : 
    8231           3 :     return d->replaceConversionAndUnref(
    8232             :         proj_create_conversion_vertical_perspective(
    8233             :             d->getPROJContext(), dfTopoOriginLat, dfTopoOriginLon,
    8234             :             dfTopoOriginHeight, dfViewPointHeight, dfFalseEasting,
    8235           6 :             dfFalseNorthing, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0));
    8236             : }
    8237             : 
    8238             : /************************************************************************/
    8239             : /*                       OSRSetVerticalPerspective()                    */
    8240             : /************************************************************************/
    8241             : 
    8242           1 : OGRErr OSRSetVerticalPerspective(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    8243             :                                  double dfTopoOriginLat, double dfTopoOriginLon,
    8244             :                                  double dfTopoOriginHeight,
    8245             :                                  double dfViewPointHeight,
    8246             :                                  double dfFalseEasting, double dfFalseNorthing)
    8247             : 
    8248             : {
    8249           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetVerticalPerspective", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8250             : 
    8251           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetVerticalPerspective(
    8252             :         dfTopoOriginLat, dfTopoOriginLon, dfTopoOriginHeight, dfViewPointHeight,
    8253           1 :         dfFalseEasting, dfFalseNorthing);
    8254             : }
    8255             : 
    8256             : /************************************************************************/
    8257             : /*             SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationGRIBConvention()        */
    8258             : /************************************************************************/
    8259             : 
    8260           2 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationGRIBConvention(
    8261             :     const char *pszCRSName, double dfSouthPoleLat, double dfSouthPoleLon,
    8262             :     double dfAxisRotation)
    8263             : {
    8264           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8265             : 
    8266           2 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8267           2 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8268           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8269           2 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS)
    8270           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8271           2 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8272           2 :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_pole_rotation_grib_convention(
    8273             :         ctxt, dfSouthPoleLat, dfSouthPoleLon, dfAxisRotation, nullptr, 0);
    8274           2 :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8275           4 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_create_derived_geographic_crs(ctxt, pszCRSName,
    8276           2 :                                                    d->m_pj_crs, conv, cs));
    8277           2 :     proj_destroy(conv);
    8278           2 :     proj_destroy(cs);
    8279           2 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8280             : }
    8281             : 
    8282             : /************************************************************************/
    8283             : /*         SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationNetCDFCFConvention()        */
    8284             : /************************************************************************/
    8285             : 
    8286           3 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetDerivedGeogCRSWithPoleRotationNetCDFCFConvention(
    8287             :     const char *pszCRSName, double dfGridNorthPoleLat,
    8288             :     double dfGridNorthPoleLon, double dfNorthPoleGridLon)
    8289             : {
    8290           3 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8291             : 
    8292             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 8 ||                                                  \
    8293             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 8 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    8294             :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8295             :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8296             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8297             :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS)
    8298             :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8299             :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8300             :     auto conv = proj_create_conversion_pole_rotation_netcdf_cf_convention(
    8301             :         ctxt, dfGridNorthPoleLat, dfGridNorthPoleLon, dfNorthPoleGridLon,
    8302             :         nullptr, 0);
    8303             :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8304             :     d->setPjCRS(proj_create_derived_geographic_crs(ctxt, pszCRSName,
    8305             :                                                    d->m_pj_crs, conv, cs));
    8306             :     proj_destroy(conv);
    8307             :     proj_destroy(cs);
    8308             :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8309             : #else
    8310             :     (void)pszCRSName;
    8311           3 :     SetProjection("Rotated_pole");
    8312           3 :     SetExtension(
    8313             :         "PROJCS", "PROJ4",
    8314             :         CPLSPrintf("+proj=ob_tran +o_proj=longlat +lon_0=%.17g +o_lon_p=%.17g "
    8315             :                    "+o_lat_p=%.17g +a=%.17g +b=%.17g "
    8316             :                    "+to_meter=0.0174532925199433 "
    8317             :                    "+wktext",
    8318             :                    180.0 + dfGridNorthPoleLon, dfNorthPoleGridLon,
    8319             :                    dfGridNorthPoleLat, GetSemiMajor(nullptr),
    8320             :                    GetSemiMinor(nullptr)));
    8321           6 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8322             : #endif
    8323             : }
    8324             : 
    8325             : /************************************************************************/
    8326             : /*                            SetAuthority()                            */
    8327             : /************************************************************************/
    8328             : 
    8329             : /**
    8330             :  * \brief Set the authority for a node.
    8331             :  *
    8332             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetAuthority().
    8333             :  *
    8334             :  * @param pszTargetKey the partial or complete path to the node to
    8335             :  * set an authority on.  i.e. "PROJCS", "GEOGCS" or "GEOGCS|UNIT".
    8336             :  *
    8337             :  * @param pszAuthority authority name, such as "EPSG".
    8338             :  *
    8339             :  * @param nCode code for value with this authority.
    8340             :  *
    8341             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
    8342             :  */
    8343             : 
    8344        9805 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAuthority(const char *pszTargetKey,
    8345             :                                          const char *pszAuthority, int nCode)
    8346             : 
    8347             : {
    8348       19610 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8349             : 
    8350        9805 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8351        9805 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    8352             : 
    8353        9805 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8354             :     {
    8355         241 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8356           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8357         241 :         CPLString osCode;
    8358         241 :         osCode.Printf("%d", nCode);
    8359         241 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8360         241 :         d->setPjCRS(proj_alter_id(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs,
    8361             :                                   pszAuthority, osCode.c_str()));
    8362         241 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8363         241 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    8364             :     }
    8365             : 
    8366        9564 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8367        9564 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS && EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "GEOGCS"))
    8368             :     {
    8369        3161 :         CPLString osCode;
    8370        3161 :         osCode.Printf("%d", nCode);
    8371             :         auto newGeogCRS =
    8372        3161 :             proj_alter_id(d->getPROJContext(), d->getGeodBaseCRS(),
    8373             :                           pszAuthority, osCode.c_str());
    8374             : 
    8375             :         auto conv =
    8376        3161 :             proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    8377             : 
    8378        3161 :         auto projCRS = proj_create_projected_crs(
    8379             :             d->getPROJContext(), d->getProjCRSName(), newGeogCRS, conv,
    8380        3161 :             d->getProjCRSCoordSys());
    8381             : 
    8382             :         // Preserve existing id on the PROJCRS
    8383        3161 :         const char *pszProjCRSAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8384        3161 :         const char *pszProjCRSCode = proj_get_id_code(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8385        3161 :         if (pszProjCRSAuthName && pszProjCRSCode)
    8386             :         {
    8387             :             auto projCRSWithId =
    8388           0 :                 proj_alter_id(d->getPROJContext(), projCRS, pszProjCRSAuthName,
    8389             :                               pszProjCRSCode);
    8390           0 :             proj_destroy(projCRS);
    8391           0 :             projCRS = projCRSWithId;
    8392             :         }
    8393             : 
    8394        3161 :         proj_destroy(newGeogCRS);
    8395        3161 :         proj_destroy(conv);
    8396             : 
    8397        3161 :         d->setPjCRS(projCRS);
    8398        3161 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8399        3161 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    8400             :     }
    8401        6403 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8402             : 
    8403             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8404             :     /*      Find the node below which the authority should be put.          */
    8405             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8406        6403 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    8407             : 
    8408        6403 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    8409           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8410             : 
    8411             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8412             :     /*      If there is an existing AUTHORITY child blow it away before     */
    8413             :     /*      trying to set a new one.                                        */
    8414             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8415        6403 :     int iOldChild = poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY");
    8416        6403 :     if (iOldChild != -1)
    8417           5 :         poNode->DestroyChild(iOldChild);
    8418             : 
    8419             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8420             :     /*      Create a new authority node.                                    */
    8421             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8422        6403 :     char szCode[32] = {};
    8423             : 
    8424        6403 :     snprintf(szCode, sizeof(szCode), "%d", nCode);
    8425             : 
    8426        6403 :     OGR_SRSNode *poAuthNode = new OGR_SRSNode("AUTHORITY");
    8427        6403 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszAuthority));
    8428        6403 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(szCode));
    8429             : 
    8430        6403 :     poNode->AddChild(poAuthNode);
    8431             : 
    8432        6403 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8433             : }
    8434             : 
    8435             : /************************************************************************/
    8436             : /*                          OSRSetAuthority()                           */
    8437             : /************************************************************************/
    8438             : 
    8439             : /**
    8440             :  * \brief Set the authority for a node.
    8441             :  *
    8442             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetAuthority().
    8443             :  */
    8444           0 : OGRErr OSRSetAuthority(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszTargetKey,
    8445             :                        const char *pszAuthority, int nCode)
    8446             : 
    8447             : {
    8448           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAuthority", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8449             : 
    8450           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAuthority(pszTargetKey, pszAuthority, nCode);
    8451             : }
    8452             : 
    8453             : /************************************************************************/
    8454             : /*                          GetAuthorityCode()                          */
    8455             : /************************************************************************/
    8456             : 
    8457             : /**
    8458             :  * \brief Get the authority code for a node.
    8459             :  *
    8460             :  * This method is used to query an AUTHORITY[] node from within the
    8461             :  * WKT tree, and fetch the code value.
    8462             :  *
    8463             :  * While in theory values may be non-numeric, for the EPSG authority all
    8464             :  * code values should be integral.
    8465             :  *
    8466             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetAuthorityCode().
    8467             :  *
    8468             :  * @param pszTargetKey the partial or complete path to the node to
    8469             :  * get an authority from.  i.e. "PROJCS", "GEOGCS", "GEOGCS|UNIT" or NULL to
    8470             :  * search for an authority node on the root element.
    8471             :  *
    8472             :  * @return value code from authority node, or NULL on failure.  The value
    8473             :  * returned is internal and should not be freed or modified.
    8474             :  */
    8475             : 
    8476             : const char *
    8477       24591 : OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityCode(const char *pszTargetKey) const
    8478             : 
    8479             : {
    8480       49182 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8481             : 
    8482       24591 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8483       24591 :     const char *pszInputTargetKey = pszTargetKey;
    8484       24591 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    8485       24591 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8486             :     {
    8487       17581 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8488             :         {
    8489          13 :             return nullptr;
    8490             :         }
    8491       17568 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8492       17568 :         auto ret = proj_get_id_code(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8493       17568 :         if (ret == nullptr && d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    8494             :         {
    8495        1071 :             auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8496        1071 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8497        1071 :             if (cs)
    8498             :             {
    8499        1071 :                 const int axisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
    8500        1071 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
    8501        1071 :                 if (axisCount == 3)
    8502             :                 {
    8503             :                     // This might come from a COMPD_CS with a VERT_DATUM type =
    8504             :                     // 2002 in which case, using the WKT1 representation will
    8505             :                     // enable us to recover the EPSG code.
    8506          14 :                     pszTargetKey = pszInputTargetKey;
    8507             :                 }
    8508             :             }
    8509             :         }
    8510       17568 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8511       17568 :         if (ret != nullptr || pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8512             :         {
    8513       17568 :             return ret;
    8514             :         }
    8515             :     }
    8516             : 
    8517             :     // Special key for that context
    8518        7014 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "HORIZCRS") &&
    8519           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8520             :     {
    8521           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8522           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8523           4 :         if (crs)
    8524             :         {
    8525           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_code(crs, 0);
    8526           4 :             if (ret)
    8527           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8528           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8529           4 :             return ret;
    8530             :         }
    8531             :     }
    8532        7010 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "VERTCRS") &&
    8533           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8534             :     {
    8535           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8536           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    8537           4 :         if (crs)
    8538             :         {
    8539           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_code(crs, 0);
    8540           4 :             if (ret)
    8541           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8542           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8543           4 :             return ret;
    8544             :         }
    8545             :     }
    8546             : 
    8547             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8548             :     /*      Find the node below which the authority should be put.          */
    8549             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8550        7002 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    8551             : 
    8552        7002 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    8553          84 :         return nullptr;
    8554             : 
    8555             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8556             :     /*      Fetch AUTHORITY child if there is one.                          */
    8557             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8558        6918 :     if (poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY") == -1)
    8559         182 :         return nullptr;
    8560             : 
    8561        6736 :     poNode = poNode->GetChild(poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY"));
    8562             : 
    8563             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8564             :     /*      Create a new authority node.                                    */
    8565             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8566        6736 :     if (poNode->GetChildCount() < 2)
    8567           0 :         return nullptr;
    8568             : 
    8569        6736 :     return poNode->GetChild(1)->GetValue();
    8570             : }
    8571             : 
    8572             : /************************************************************************/
    8573             : /*                          OSRGetAuthorityCode()                       */
    8574             : /************************************************************************/
    8575             : 
    8576             : /**
    8577             :  * \brief Get the authority code for a node.
    8578             :  *
    8579             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityCode().
    8580             :  */
    8581         664 : const char *OSRGetAuthorityCode(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    8582             :                                 const char *pszTargetKey)
    8583             : 
    8584             : {
    8585         664 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAuthorityCode", nullptr);
    8586             : 
    8587         664 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAuthorityCode(pszTargetKey);
    8588             : }
    8589             : 
    8590             : /************************************************************************/
    8591             : /*                          GetAuthorityName()                          */
    8592             : /************************************************************************/
    8593             : 
    8594             : /**
    8595             :  * \brief Get the authority name for a node.
    8596             :  *
    8597             :  * This method is used to query an AUTHORITY[] node from within the
    8598             :  * WKT tree, and fetch the authority name value.
    8599             :  *
    8600             :  * The most common authority is "EPSG".
    8601             :  *
    8602             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRGetAuthorityName().
    8603             :  *
    8604             :  * @param pszTargetKey the partial or complete path to the node to
    8605             :  * get an authority from.  i.e. "PROJCS", "GEOGCS", "GEOGCS|UNIT" or NULL to
    8606             :  * search for an authority node on the root element.
    8607             :  *
    8608             :  * @return value code from authority node, or NULL on failure. The value
    8609             :  * returned is internal and should not be freed or modified.
    8610             :  */
    8611             : 
    8612             : const char *
    8613       44465 : OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityName(const char *pszTargetKey) const
    8614             : 
    8615             : {
    8616       88930 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8617             : 
    8618       44465 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8619       44465 :     const char *pszInputTargetKey = pszTargetKey;
    8620       44465 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
    8621       44465 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8622             :     {
    8623       19020 :         if (!d->m_pj_crs)
    8624             :         {
    8625          14 :             return nullptr;
    8626             :         }
    8627       19006 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8628       19006 :         auto ret = proj_get_id_auth_name(d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8629       19006 :         if (ret == nullptr && d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
    8630             :         {
    8631         794 :             auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8632         794 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8633         794 :             if (cs)
    8634             :             {
    8635         794 :                 const int axisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
    8636         794 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
    8637         794 :                 if (axisCount == 3)
    8638             :                 {
    8639             :                     // This might come from a COMPD_CS with a VERT_DATUM type =
    8640             :                     // 2002 in which case, using the WKT1 representation will
    8641             :                     // enable us to recover the EPSG code.
    8642          14 :                     pszTargetKey = pszInputTargetKey;
    8643             :                 }
    8644             :             }
    8645             :         }
    8646       19006 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8647       19006 :         if (ret != nullptr || pszTargetKey == nullptr)
    8648             :         {
    8649       19006 :             return ret;
    8650             :         }
    8651             :     }
    8652             : 
    8653             :     // Special key for that context
    8654       25449 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "HORIZCRS") &&
    8655           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8656             :     {
    8657           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8658           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8659           4 :         if (crs)
    8660             :         {
    8661           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_auth_name(crs, 0);
    8662           4 :             if (ret)
    8663           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8664           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8665           4 :             return ret;
    8666             :         }
    8667             :     }
    8668       25445 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetKey, "VERTCRS") &&
    8669           4 :              d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8670             :     {
    8671           4 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8672           4 :         auto crs = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    8673           4 :         if (crs)
    8674             :         {
    8675           4 :             const char *ret = proj_get_id_auth_name(crs, 0);
    8676           4 :             if (ret)
    8677           4 :                 ret = CPLSPrintf("%s", ret);
    8678           4 :             proj_destroy(crs);
    8679           4 :             return ret;
    8680             :         }
    8681             :     }
    8682             : 
    8683             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8684             :     /*      Find the node below which the authority should be put.          */
    8685             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8686       25437 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
    8687             : 
    8688       25437 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
    8689       11058 :         return nullptr;
    8690             : 
    8691             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8692             :     /*      Fetch AUTHORITY child if there is one.                          */
    8693             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8694       14379 :     if (poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY") == -1)
    8695        1484 :         return nullptr;
    8696             : 
    8697       12895 :     poNode = poNode->GetChild(poNode->FindChild("AUTHORITY"));
    8698             : 
    8699             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8700             :     /*      Create a new authority node.                                    */
    8701             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    8702       12895 :     if (poNode->GetChildCount() < 2)
    8703           0 :         return nullptr;
    8704             : 
    8705       12895 :     return poNode->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
    8706             : }
    8707             : 
    8708             : /************************************************************************/
    8709             : /*                        OSRGetAuthorityName()                         */
    8710             : /************************************************************************/
    8711             : 
    8712             : /**
    8713             :  * \brief Get the authority name for a node.
    8714             :  *
    8715             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetAuthorityName().
    8716             :  */
    8717         226 : const char *OSRGetAuthorityName(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
    8718             :                                 const char *pszTargetKey)
    8719             : 
    8720             : {
    8721         226 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAuthorityName", nullptr);
    8722             : 
    8723         226 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAuthorityName(pszTargetKey);
    8724             : }
    8725             : 
    8726             : /************************************************************************/
    8727             : /*                          GetOGCURN()                                 */
    8728             : /************************************************************************/
    8729             : 
    8730             : /**
    8731             :  * \brief Get a OGC URN string describing the CRS, when possible
    8732             :  *
    8733             :  * This method assumes that the CRS has a top-level identifier, or is
    8734             :  * a compound CRS whose horizontal and vertical parts have a top-level
    8735             :  * identifier.
    8736             :  *
    8737             :  * @return a string to free with CPLFree(), or nullptr when no result can be
    8738             :  * generated
    8739             :  *
    8740             :  * @since GDAL 3.5
    8741             :  */
    8742             : 
    8743          59 : char *OGRSpatialReference::GetOGCURN() const
    8744             : 
    8745             : {
    8746         118 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8747             : 
    8748          59 :     const char *pszAuthName = GetAuthorityName(nullptr);
    8749          59 :     const char *pszAuthCode = GetAuthorityCode(nullptr);
    8750          59 :     if (pszAuthName && pszAuthCode)
    8751          56 :         return CPLStrdup(
    8752          56 :             CPLSPrintf("urn:ogc:def:crs:%s::%s", pszAuthName, pszAuthCode));
    8753           3 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8754           2 :         return nullptr;
    8755           1 :     auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8756           1 :     auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    8757           1 :     char *pszRet = nullptr;
    8758           1 :     if (horizCRS && vertCRS)
    8759             :     {
    8760           1 :         auto horizAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(horizCRS, 0);
    8761           1 :         auto horizAuthCode = proj_get_id_code(horizCRS, 0);
    8762           1 :         auto vertAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(vertCRS, 0);
    8763           1 :         auto vertAuthCode = proj_get_id_code(vertCRS, 0);
    8764           1 :         if (horizAuthName && horizAuthCode && vertAuthName && vertAuthCode)
    8765             :         {
    8766           1 :             pszRet = CPLStrdup(CPLSPrintf(
    8767             :                 "urn:ogc:def:crs,crs:%s::%s,crs:%s::%s", horizAuthName,
    8768             :                 horizAuthCode, vertAuthName, vertAuthCode));
    8769             :         }
    8770             :     }
    8771           1 :     proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    8772           1 :     proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    8773           1 :     return pszRet;
    8774             : }
    8775             : 
    8776             : /************************************************************************/
    8777             : /*                           StripVertical()                            */
    8778             : /************************************************************************/
    8779             : 
    8780             : /**
    8781             :  * \brief Convert a compound cs into a horizontal CS.
    8782             :  *
    8783             :  * If this SRS is of type COMPD_CS[] then the vertical CS and the root COMPD_CS
    8784             :  * nodes are stripped resulting and only the horizontal coordinate system
    8785             :  * portion remains (normally PROJCS, GEOGCS or LOCAL_CS).
    8786             :  *
    8787             :  * If this is not a compound coordinate system then nothing is changed.
    8788             :  *
    8789             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRStripVertical().
    8790             :  *
    8791             :  * @since OGR 1.8.0
    8792             :  */
    8793             : 
    8794          42 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::StripVertical()
    8795             : 
    8796             : {
    8797          84 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8798             : 
    8799          42 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8800          42 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8801          42 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8802             :     {
    8803           0 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8804           0 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
    8805             :     }
    8806          42 :     auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    8807          42 :     if (!horizCRS)
    8808             :     {
    8809           0 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8810           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    8811             :     }
    8812             : 
    8813          42 :     bool reuseExistingBoundCRS = false;
    8814          42 :     if (d->m_pj_bound_crs_target)
    8815             :     {
    8816           3 :         auto type = proj_get_type(d->m_pj_bound_crs_target);
    8817           6 :         reuseExistingBoundCRS = type == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS ||
    8818           6 :                                 type == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    8819             :                                 type == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    8820             :     }
    8821             : 
    8822          42 :     if (reuseExistingBoundCRS)
    8823             :     {
    8824           3 :         auto newBoundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(
    8825           3 :             d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS, d->m_pj_bound_crs_target,
    8826           3 :             d->m_pj_bound_crs_co);
    8827           3 :         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    8828           3 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8829           3 :         d->setPjCRS(newBoundCRS);
    8830             :     }
    8831             :     else
    8832             :     {
    8833          39 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    8834          39 :         d->setPjCRS(horizCRS);
    8835             :     }
    8836             : 
    8837          42 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
    8838             : }
    8839             : 
    8840             : /************************************************************************/
    8841             : /*                            OSRStripVertical()                             */
    8842             : /************************************************************************/
    8843             : /**
    8844             :  * \brief Convert a compound cs into a horizontal CS.
    8845             :  *
    8846             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method
    8847             :  * OGRSpatialReference::StripVertical().
    8848             :  */
    8849           1 : OGRErr OSRStripVertical(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    8850             : 
    8851             : {
    8852           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRStripVertical", OGRERR_FAILURE);
    8853             : 
    8854           1 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->StripVertical();
    8855             : }
    8856             : 
    8857             : /************************************************************************/
    8858             : /*                   StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatumAndAllowed()               */
    8859             : /************************************************************************/
    8860             : 
    8861             : /**
    8862             :  * \brief Remove TOWGS84 information if the CRS has a known horizontal datum
    8863             :  *        and this is allowed by the user.
    8864             :  *
    8865             :  * The default behavior is to remove TOWGS84 information if the CRS has a
    8866             :  * known horizontal datum. This can be disabled by setting the
    8867             :  * OSR_STRIP_TOWGS84 configuration option to NO.
    8868             :  *
    8869             :  * @return true if TOWGS84 has been removed.
    8870             :  * @since OGR 3.1.0
    8871             :  */
    8872             : 
    8873        7783 : bool OGRSpatialReference::StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatumAndAllowed()
    8874             : {
    8875        7783 :     if (CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_STRIP_TOWGS84", "YES")))
    8876             :     {
    8877        7780 :         if (StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatum())
    8878             :         {
    8879          70 :             CPLDebug("OSR", "TOWGS84 information has been removed. "
    8880             :                             "It can be kept by setting the OSR_STRIP_TOWGS84 "
    8881             :                             "configuration option to NO");
    8882          70 :             return true;
    8883             :         }
    8884             :     }
    8885        7713 :     return false;
    8886             : }
    8887             : 
    8888             : /************************************************************************/
    8889             : /*                      StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatum()                      */
    8890             : /************************************************************************/
    8891             : 
    8892             : /**
    8893             :  * \brief Remove TOWGS84 information if the CRS has a known horizontal datum
    8894             :  *
    8895             :  * @return true if TOWGS84 has been removed.
    8896             :  * @since OGR 3.1.0
    8897             :  */
    8898             : 
    8899        7786 : bool OGRSpatialReference::StripTOWGS84IfKnownDatum()
    8900             : 
    8901             : {
    8902       15572 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8903             : 
    8904        7786 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8905        7786 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    8906             :     {
    8907        7698 :         return false;
    8908             :     }
    8909          88 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    8910          88 :     auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    8911          88 :     if (proj_get_type(baseCRS) == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    8912             :     {
    8913           2 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    8914           2 :         return false;
    8915             :     }
    8916             : 
    8917             :     // Known base CRS code ? Return base CRS
    8918          86 :     const char *pszCode = proj_get_id_code(baseCRS, 0);
    8919          86 :     if (pszCode)
    8920             :     {
    8921           2 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
    8922           2 :         return true;
    8923             :     }
    8924             : 
    8925          84 :     auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(ctxt, baseCRS);
    8926             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    8927             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    8928             :     if (datum == nullptr)
    8929             :     {
    8930             :         datum = proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(ctxt, baseCRS);
    8931             :     }
    8932             : #endif
    8933          84 :     if (!datum)
    8934             :     {
    8935           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    8936           0 :         return false;
    8937             :     }
    8938             : 
    8939             :     // Known datum code ? Return base CRS
    8940          84 :     pszCode = proj_get_id_code(datum, 0);
    8941          84 :     if (pszCode)
    8942             :     {
    8943           2 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    8944           2 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
    8945           2 :         return true;
    8946             :     }
    8947             : 
    8948          82 :     const char *name = proj_get_name(datum);
    8949          82 :     if (EQUAL(name, "unknown"))
    8950             :     {
    8951           1 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    8952           1 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    8953           1 :         return false;
    8954             :     }
    8955          81 :     const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_GEODETIC_REFERENCE_FRAME;
    8956             :     PJ_OBJ_LIST *list =
    8957          81 :         proj_create_from_name(ctxt, nullptr, name, &type, 1, false, 1, nullptr);
    8958             : 
    8959          81 :     bool knownDatumName = false;
    8960          81 :     if (list)
    8961             :     {
    8962          81 :         if (proj_list_get_count(list) == 1)
    8963             :         {
    8964          69 :             knownDatumName = true;
    8965             :         }
    8966          81 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
    8967             :     }
    8968             : 
    8969          81 :     proj_destroy(datum);
    8970          81 :     if (knownDatumName)
    8971             :     {
    8972          69 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
    8973          69 :         return true;
    8974             :     }
    8975          12 :     proj_destroy(baseCRS);
    8976          12 :     return false;
    8977             : }
    8978             : 
    8979             : /************************************************************************/
    8980             : /*                             IsCompound()                             */
    8981             : /************************************************************************/
    8982             : 
    8983             : /**
    8984             :  * \brief Check if coordinate system is compound.
    8985             :  *
    8986             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsCompound().
    8987             :  *
    8988             :  * @return TRUE if this is rooted with a COMPD_CS node.
    8989             :  */
    8990             : 
    8991       37131 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsCompound() const
    8992             : 
    8993             : {
    8994       37131 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    8995             : 
    8996       37131 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    8997       37131 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    8998       37131 :     bool isCompound = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS;
    8999       37131 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9000       74261 :     return isCompound;
    9001             : }
    9002             : 
    9003             : /************************************************************************/
    9004             : /*                           OSRIsCompound()                            */
    9005             : /************************************************************************/
    9006             : 
    9007             : /**
    9008             :  * \brief Check if the coordinate system is compound.
    9009             :  *
    9010             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsCompound().
    9011             :  */
    9012           5 : int OSRIsCompound(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9013             : 
    9014             : {
    9015           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsCompound", 0);
    9016             : 
    9017           5 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsCompound();
    9018             : }
    9019             : 
    9020             : /************************************************************************/
    9021             : /*                            IsProjected()                             */
    9022             : /************************************************************************/
    9023             : 
    9024             : /**
    9025             :  * \brief Check if projected coordinate system.
    9026             :  *
    9027             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsProjected().
    9028             :  *
    9029             :  * @return TRUE if this contains a PROJCS node indicating a it is a
    9030             :  * projected coordinate system. Also if it is a CompoundCRS made of a
    9031             :  * ProjectedCRS
    9032             :  */
    9033             : 
    9034       35391 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsProjected() const
    9035             : 
    9036             : {
    9037       35391 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9038             : 
    9039       35390 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9040       35391 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9041       35390 :     bool isProjected = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9042       35391 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9043             :     {
    9044             :         auto horizCRS =
    9045         142 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    9046         142 :         if (horizCRS)
    9047             :         {
    9048         142 :             auto horizCRSType = proj_get_type(horizCRS);
    9049         142 :             isProjected = horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9050         142 :             if (horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9051             :             {
    9052           6 :                 auto base = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS);
    9053           6 :                 if (base)
    9054             :                 {
    9055           6 :                     isProjected = proj_get_type(base) == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9056           6 :                     proj_destroy(base);
    9057             :                 }
    9058             :             }
    9059         142 :             proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    9060             :         }
    9061             :     }
    9062       35391 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9063       70781 :     return isProjected;
    9064             : }
    9065             : 
    9066             : /************************************************************************/
    9067             : /*                           OSRIsProjected()                           */
    9068             : /************************************************************************/
    9069             : /**
    9070             :  * \brief Check if projected coordinate system.
    9071             :  *
    9072             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsProjected().
    9073             :  */
    9074         410 : int OSRIsProjected(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9075             : 
    9076             : {
    9077         410 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsProjected", 0);
    9078             : 
    9079         410 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsProjected();
    9080             : }
    9081             : 
    9082             : /************************************************************************/
    9083             : /*                            IsGeocentric()                            */
    9084             : /************************************************************************/
    9085             : 
    9086             : /**
    9087             :  * \brief Check if geocentric coordinate system.
    9088             :  *
    9089             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsGeocentric().
    9090             :  *
    9091             :  * @return TRUE if this contains a GEOCCS node indicating a it is a
    9092             :  * geocentric coordinate system.
    9093             :  *
    9094             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    9095             :  */
    9096             : 
    9097       15350 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsGeocentric() const
    9098             : 
    9099             : {
    9100       15350 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9101             : 
    9102       15350 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9103       15351 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9104       15350 :     bool isGeocentric = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS;
    9105       15351 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9106       30700 :     return isGeocentric;
    9107             : }
    9108             : 
    9109             : /************************************************************************/
    9110             : /*                           OSRIsGeocentric()                          */
    9111             : /************************************************************************/
    9112             : /**
    9113             :  * \brief Check if geocentric coordinate system.
    9114             :  *
    9115             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsGeocentric().
    9116             :  *
    9117             :  * @since OGR 1.9.0
    9118             :  */
    9119           2 : int OSRIsGeocentric(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9120             : 
    9121             : {
    9122           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsGeocentric", 0);
    9123             : 
    9124           2 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsGeocentric();
    9125             : }
    9126             : 
    9127             : /************************************************************************/
    9128             : /*                            IsEmpty()                                 */
    9129             : /************************************************************************/
    9130             : 
    9131             : /**
    9132             :  * \brief Return if the SRS is not set.
    9133             :  */
    9134             : 
    9135       99189 : bool OGRSpatialReference::IsEmpty() const
    9136             : {
    9137       99189 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9138             : 
    9139       99188 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9140      198377 :     return d->m_pj_crs == nullptr;
    9141             : }
    9142             : 
    9143             : /************************************************************************/
    9144             : /*                            IsGeographic()                            */
    9145             : /************************************************************************/
    9146             : 
    9147             : /**
    9148             :  * \brief Check if geographic coordinate system.
    9149             :  *
    9150             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsGeographic().
    9151             :  *
    9152             :  * @return TRUE if this spatial reference is geographic ... that is the
    9153             :  * root is a GEOGCS node. Also if it is a CompoundCRS made of a
    9154             :  * GeographicCRS
    9155             :  */
    9156             : 
    9157       48481 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsGeographic() const
    9158             : 
    9159             : {
    9160       48481 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9161             : 
    9162       48481 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9163       48481 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9164       69417 :     bool isGeog = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9165       20936 :                   d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9166       48481 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9167             :     {
    9168             :         auto horizCRS =
    9169         292 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    9170         292 :         if (horizCRS)
    9171             :         {
    9172         292 :             auto horizCRSType = proj_get_type(horizCRS);
    9173         292 :             isGeog = horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9174             :                      horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9175         292 :             if (horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9176             :             {
    9177          13 :                 auto base = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS);
    9178          13 :                 if (base)
    9179             :                 {
    9180          13 :                     horizCRSType = proj_get_type(base);
    9181          13 :                     isGeog = horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9182             :                              horizCRSType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9183          13 :                     proj_destroy(base);
    9184             :                 }
    9185             :             }
    9186         292 :             proj_destroy(horizCRS);
    9187             :         }
    9188             :     }
    9189       48481 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9190       96962 :     return isGeog;
    9191             : }
    9192             : 
    9193             : /************************************************************************/
    9194             : /*                          OSRIsGeographic()                           */
    9195             : /************************************************************************/
    9196             : /**
    9197             :  * \brief Check if geographic coordinate system.
    9198             :  *
    9199             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsGeographic().
    9200             :  */
    9201         334 : int OSRIsGeographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9202             : 
    9203             : {
    9204         334 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsGeographic", 0);
    9205             : 
    9206         334 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsGeographic();
    9207             : }
    9208             : 
    9209             : /************************************************************************/
    9210             : /*                      IsDerivedGeographic()                           */
    9211             : /************************************************************************/
    9212             : 
    9213             : /**
    9214             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived geographic coordinate system.
    9215             :  * (for example a rotated long/lat grid)
    9216             :  *
    9217             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsDerivedGeographic().
    9218             :  *
    9219             :  * @since GDAL 3.1.0 and PROJ 6.3.0
    9220             :  */
    9221             : 
    9222       15210 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedGeographic() const
    9223             : 
    9224             : {
    9225       15210 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9226             : 
    9227       15210 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9228       15210 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9229       24480 :     const bool isGeog = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS ||
    9230        9270 :                         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS;
    9231             :     const bool isDerivedGeographic =
    9232       15210 :         isGeog && proj_is_derived_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9233       15210 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9234       30420 :     return isDerivedGeographic ? TRUE : FALSE;
    9235             : }
    9236             : 
    9237             : /************************************************************************/
    9238             : /*                      OSRIsDerivedGeographic()                        */
    9239             : /************************************************************************/
    9240             : /**
    9241             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived geographic coordinate system.
    9242             :  * (for example a rotated long/lat grid)
    9243             :  *
    9244             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedGeographic().
    9245             :  */
    9246           1 : int OSRIsDerivedGeographic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9247             : 
    9248             : {
    9249           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsDerivedGeographic", 0);
    9250             : 
    9251           1 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsDerivedGeographic();
    9252             : }
    9253             : 
    9254             : /************************************************************************/
    9255             : /*                      IsDerivedProjected()                            */
    9256             : /************************************************************************/
    9257             : 
    9258             : /**
    9259             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived projected coordinate system.
    9260             :  *
    9261             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsDerivedGeographic().
    9262             :  *
    9263             :  * @since GDAL 3.9.0 (and may only return non-zero starting with PROJ 9.2.0)
    9264             :  */
    9265             : 
    9266           0 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedProjected() const
    9267             : 
    9268             : {
    9269             : #if PROJ_AT_LEAST_VERSION(9, 2, 0)
    9270             :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9271             :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9272             :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9273             :     const bool isDerivedProjected =
    9274             :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_DERIVED_PROJECTED_CRS;
    9275             :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9276             :     return isDerivedProjected ? TRUE : FALSE;
    9277             : #else
    9278           0 :     return FALSE;
    9279             : #endif
    9280             : }
    9281             : 
    9282             : /************************************************************************/
    9283             : /*                      OSRIsDerivedProjected()                         */
    9284             : /************************************************************************/
    9285             : /**
    9286             :  * \brief Check if the CRS is a derived projected coordinate system.
    9287             :  *
    9288             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsDerivedProjected().
    9289             :  *
    9290             :  * @since GDAL 3.9.0 (and may only return non-zero starting with PROJ 9.2.0)
    9291             :  */
    9292           0 : int OSRIsDerivedProjected(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9293             : 
    9294             : {
    9295           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsDerivedProjected", 0);
    9296             : 
    9297           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsDerivedProjected();
    9298             : }
    9299             : 
    9300             : /************************************************************************/
    9301             : /*                              IsLocal()                               */
    9302             : /************************************************************************/
    9303             : 
    9304             : /**
    9305             :  * \brief Check if local coordinate system.
    9306             :  *
    9307             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsLocal().
    9308             :  *
    9309             :  * @return TRUE if this spatial reference is local ... that is the
    9310             :  * root is a LOCAL_CS node.
    9311             :  */
    9312             : 
    9313        7250 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsLocal() const
    9314             : 
    9315             : {
    9316        7250 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9317        7250 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9318       14500 :     return d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS;
    9319             : }
    9320             : 
    9321             : /************************************************************************/
    9322             : /*                          OSRIsLocal()                                */
    9323             : /************************************************************************/
    9324             : /**
    9325             :  * \brief Check if local coordinate system.
    9326             :  *
    9327             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsLocal().
    9328             :  */
    9329           8 : int OSRIsLocal(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9330             : 
    9331             : {
    9332           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsLocal", 0);
    9333             : 
    9334           8 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsLocal();
    9335             : }
    9336             : 
    9337             : /************************************************************************/
    9338             : /*                            IsVertical()                              */
    9339             : /************************************************************************/
    9340             : 
    9341             : /**
    9342             :  * \brief Check if vertical coordinate system.
    9343             :  *
    9344             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsVertical().
    9345             :  *
    9346             :  * @return TRUE if this contains a VERT_CS node indicating a it is a
    9347             :  * vertical coordinate system. Also if it is a CompoundCRS made of a
    9348             :  * VerticalCRS
    9349             :  *
    9350             :  * @since OGR 1.8.0
    9351             :  */
    9352             : 
    9353        7886 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsVertical() const
    9354             : 
    9355             : {
    9356        7886 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9357        7886 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9358        7886 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9359        7886 :     bool isVertical = d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS;
    9360        7886 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9361             :     {
    9362             :         auto vertCRS =
    9363          33 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 1);
    9364          33 :         if (vertCRS)
    9365             :         {
    9366          33 :             const auto vertCRSType = proj_get_type(vertCRS);
    9367          33 :             isVertical = vertCRSType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS;
    9368          33 :             if (vertCRSType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9369             :             {
    9370           0 :                 auto base = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), vertCRS);
    9371           0 :                 if (base)
    9372             :                 {
    9373           0 :                     isVertical = proj_get_type(base) == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS;
    9374           0 :                     proj_destroy(base);
    9375             :                 }
    9376             :             }
    9377          33 :             proj_destroy(vertCRS);
    9378             :         }
    9379             :     }
    9380        7886 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9381       15772 :     return isVertical;
    9382             : }
    9383             : 
    9384             : /************************************************************************/
    9385             : /*                           OSRIsVertical()                            */
    9386             : /************************************************************************/
    9387             : /**
    9388             :  * \brief Check if vertical coordinate system.
    9389             :  *
    9390             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsVertical().
    9391             :  *
    9392             :  * @since OGR 1.8.0
    9393             :  */
    9394           0 : int OSRIsVertical(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9395             : 
    9396             : {
    9397           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsVertical", 0);
    9398             : 
    9399           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsVertical();
    9400             : }
    9401             : 
    9402             : /************************************************************************/
    9403             : /*                            IsDynamic()                               */
    9404             : /************************************************************************/
    9405             : 
    9406             : /**
    9407             :  * \brief Check if a CRS is a dynamic CRS.
    9408             :  *
    9409             :  * A dynamic CRS relies on a dynamic datum, that is a datum that is not
    9410             :  * plate-fixed.
    9411             :  *
    9412             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsDynamic().
    9413             :  *
    9414             :  * @return true if the CRS is dynamic
    9415             :  *
    9416             :  * @since OGR 3.4.0
    9417             :  *
    9418             :  * @see HasPointMotionOperation()
    9419             :  */
    9420             : 
    9421       11879 : bool OGRSpatialReference::IsDynamic() const
    9422             : 
    9423             : {
    9424       11879 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9425       11879 :     bool isDynamic = false;
    9426       11879 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9427       11878 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9428       11878 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    9429       11879 :     PJ *horiz = nullptr;
    9430       11879 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
    9431             :     {
    9432          96 :         horiz = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
    9433             :     }
    9434       11783 :     else if (d->m_pj_crs)
    9435             :     {
    9436       11740 :         horiz = proj_clone(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
    9437             :     }
    9438       11879 :     if (horiz && proj_get_type(horiz) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9439             :     {
    9440           6 :         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, horiz);
    9441           6 :         if (baseCRS)
    9442             :         {
    9443           6 :             proj_destroy(horiz);
    9444           6 :             horiz = baseCRS;
    9445             :         }
    9446             :     }
    9447       11879 :     auto datum = horiz ? proj_crs_get_datum(ctxt, horiz) : nullptr;
    9448       11879 :     if (datum)
    9449             :     {
    9450       11823 :         const auto type = proj_get_type(datum);
    9451       11823 :         isDynamic = type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_GEODETIC_REFERENCE_FRAME ||
    9452             :                     type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_VERTICAL_REFERENCE_FRAME;
    9453       11823 :         if (!isDynamic)
    9454             :         {
    9455       11823 :             const char *auth_name = proj_get_id_auth_name(datum, 0);
    9456       11823 :             const char *code = proj_get_id_code(datum, 0);
    9457       11823 :             if (auth_name && code && EQUAL(auth_name, "EPSG") &&
    9458       11422 :                 EQUAL(code, "6326"))
    9459             :             {
    9460        7053 :                 isDynamic = true;
    9461             :             }
    9462             :         }
    9463       11823 :         proj_destroy(datum);
    9464             :     }
    9465             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    9466             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    9467             :     else
    9468             :     {
    9469             :         auto ensemble =
    9470             :             horiz ? proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(ctxt, horiz) : nullptr;
    9471             :         if (ensemble)
    9472             :         {
    9473             :             auto member = proj_datum_ensemble_get_member(ctxt, ensemble, 0);
    9474             :             if (member)
    9475             :             {
    9476             :                 const auto type = proj_get_type(member);
    9477             :                 isDynamic = type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_GEODETIC_REFERENCE_FRAME ||
    9478             :                             type == PJ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_VERTICAL_REFERENCE_FRAME;
    9479             :                 proj_destroy(member);
    9480             :             }
    9481             :             proj_destroy(ensemble);
    9482             :         }
    9483             :     }
    9484             : #endif
    9485       11879 :     proj_destroy(horiz);
    9486       11879 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9487       23758 :     return isDynamic;
    9488             : }
    9489             : 
    9490             : /************************************************************************/
    9491             : /*                           OSRIsDynamic()                             */
    9492             : /************************************************************************/
    9493             : /**
    9494             :  * \brief Check if a CRS is a dynamic CRS.
    9495             :  *
    9496             :  * A dynamic CRS relies on a dynamic datum, that is a datum that is not
    9497             :  * plate-fixed.
    9498             :  *
    9499             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsDynamic().
    9500             :  *
    9501             :  * @since OGR 3.4.0
    9502             :  */
    9503           0 : int OSRIsDynamic(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9504             : 
    9505             : {
    9506           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRIsDynamic", 0);
    9507             : 
    9508           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->IsDynamic();
    9509             : }
    9510             : 
    9511             : /************************************************************************/
    9512             : /*                         HasPointMotionOperation()                    */
    9513             : /************************************************************************/
    9514             : 
    9515             : /**
    9516             :  * \brief Check if a CRS has at least an associated point motion operation.
    9517             :  *
    9518             :  * Some CRS are not formally declared as dynamic, but may behave as such
    9519             :  * in practice due to the presence of point motion operation, to perform
    9520             :  * coordinate epoch changes within the CRS. Typically NAD83(CSRS)v7
    9521             :  *
    9522             :  * @return true if the CRS has at least an associated point motion operation.
    9523             :  *
    9524             :  * @since OGR 3.8.0 and PROJ 9.4.0
    9525             :  *
    9526             :  * @see IsDynamic()
    9527             :  */
    9528             : 
    9529           5 : bool OGRSpatialReference::HasPointMotionOperation() const
    9530             : 
    9531             : {
    9532             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 9 ||                                                  \
    9533             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 9 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 4)
    9534             :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9535             :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9536             :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9537             :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
    9538             :     auto res =
    9539             :         CPL_TO_BOOL(proj_crs_has_point_motion_operation(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs));
    9540             :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9541             :     return res;
    9542             : #else
    9543           5 :     return false;
    9544             : #endif
    9545             : }
    9546             : 
    9547             : /************************************************************************/
    9548             : /*                      OSRHasPointMotionOperation()                    */
    9549             : /************************************************************************/
    9550             : 
    9551             : /**
    9552             :  * \brief Check if a CRS has at least an associated point motion operation.
    9553             :  *
    9554             :  * Some CRS are not formally declared as dynamic, but may behave as such
    9555             :  * in practice due to the presence of point motion operation, to perform
    9556             :  * coordinate epoch changes within the CRS. Typically NAD83(CSRS)v7
    9557             :  *
    9558             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::HasPointMotionOperation().
    9559             :  *
    9560             :  * @since OGR 3.8.0 and PROJ 9.4.0
    9561             :  */
    9562           0 : int OSRHasPointMotionOperation(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
    9563             : 
    9564             : {
    9565           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRHasPointMotionOperation", 0);
    9566             : 
    9567           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->HasPointMotionOperation();
    9568             : }
    9569             : 
    9570             : /************************************************************************/
    9571             : /*                            CloneGeogCS()                             */
    9572             : /************************************************************************/
    9573             : 
    9574             : /**
    9575             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of the GEOGCS node of this OGRSpatialReference
    9576             :  * object.
    9577             :  *
    9578             :  * @return a new SRS, which becomes the responsibility of the caller.
    9579             :  */
    9580        3522 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::CloneGeogCS() const
    9581             : 
    9582             : {
    9583        7044 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9584        3522 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9585        3522 :     if (d->m_pj_crs)
    9586             :     {
    9587        3522 :         if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
    9588           0 :             return nullptr;
    9589             : 
    9590             :         auto geodCRS =
    9591        3522 :             proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9592        3522 :         if (geodCRS)
    9593             :         {
    9594        3522 :             OGRSpatialReference *poNewSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
    9595        3522 :             if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9596             :             {
    9597             :                 PJ *hub_crs =
    9598          14 :                     proj_get_target_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9599          14 :                 PJ *co = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(),
    9600          14 :                                                      d->m_pj_crs);
    9601          14 :                 auto temp = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(d->getPROJContext(),
    9602             :                                                       geodCRS, hub_crs, co);
    9603          14 :                 proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9604          14 :                 geodCRS = temp;
    9605          14 :                 proj_destroy(hub_crs);
    9606          14 :                 proj_destroy(co);
    9607             :             }
    9608             : 
    9609             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    9610             :              */
    9611             :             /*      We have to reconstruct the GEOGCS node for geocentric */
    9612             :             /*      coordinate systems. */
    9613             :             /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    9614             :              */
    9615        3522 :             if (proj_get_type(geodCRS) == PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS)
    9616             :             {
    9617           0 :                 auto datum = proj_crs_get_datum(d->getPROJContext(), geodCRS);
    9618             : #if PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR > 7 ||                                                  \
    9619             :     (PROJ_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && PROJ_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
    9620             :                 if (datum == nullptr)
    9621             :                 {
    9622             :                     datum = proj_crs_get_datum_ensemble(d->getPROJContext(),
    9623             :                                                         geodCRS);
    9624             :                 }
    9625             : #endif
    9626           0 :                 if (datum)
    9627             :                 {
    9628           0 :                     auto cs = proj_create_ellipsoidal_2D_cs(
    9629             :                         d->getPROJContext(), PJ_ELLPS2D_LATITUDE_LONGITUDE,
    9630             :                         nullptr, 0);
    9631           0 :                     auto temp = proj_create_geographic_crs_from_datum(
    9632             :                         d->getPROJContext(), "unnamed", datum, cs);
    9633           0 :                     proj_destroy(datum);
    9634           0 :                     proj_destroy(cs);
    9635           0 :                     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9636           0 :                     geodCRS = temp;
    9637             :                 }
    9638             :             }
    9639             : 
    9640        3522 :             poNewSRS->d->setPjCRS(geodCRS);
    9641        3522 :             if (d->m_axisMappingStrategy == OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
    9642        2349 :                 poNewSRS->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
    9643        3522 :             return poNewSRS;
    9644             :         }
    9645             :     }
    9646           0 :     return nullptr;
    9647             : }
    9648             : 
    9649             : /************************************************************************/
    9650             : /*                           OSRCloneGeogCS()                           */
    9651             : /************************************************************************/
    9652             : /**
    9653             :  * \brief Make a duplicate of the GEOGCS node of this OGRSpatialReference
    9654             :  * object.
    9655             :  *
    9656             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::CloneGeogCS().
    9657             :  */
    9658         143 : OGRSpatialReferenceH CPL_STDCALL OSRCloneGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSource)
    9659             : 
    9660             : {
    9661         143 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSource, "OSRCloneGeogCS", nullptr);
    9662             : 
    9663         143 :     return ToHandle(ToPointer(hSource)->CloneGeogCS());
    9664             : }
    9665             : 
    9666             : /************************************************************************/
    9667             : /*                            IsSameGeogCS()                            */
    9668             : /************************************************************************/
    9669             : 
    9670             : /**
    9671             :  * \brief Do the GeogCS'es match?
    9672             :  *
    9673             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsSameGeogCS().
    9674             :  *
    9675             :  * @param poOther the SRS being compared against.
    9676             :  *
    9677             :  * @return TRUE if they are the same or FALSE otherwise.
    9678             :  */
    9679             : 
    9680        7226 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSameGeogCS(const OGRSpatialReference *poOther) const
    9681             : 
    9682             : {
    9683        7226 :     return IsSameGeogCS(poOther, nullptr);
    9684             : }
    9685             : 
    9686             : /**
    9687             :  * \brief Do the GeogCS'es match?
    9688             :  *
    9689             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsSameGeogCS().
    9690             :  *
    9691             :  * @param poOther the SRS being compared against.
    9692             :  * @param papszOptions options. ignored
    9693             :  *
    9694             :  * @return TRUE if they are the same or FALSE otherwise.
    9695             :  */
    9696             : 
    9697        7225 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSameGeogCS(const OGRSpatialReference *poOther,
    9698             :                                       const char *const *papszOptions) const
    9699             : 
    9700             : {
    9701       14450 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9702             : 
    9703        7226 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(papszOptions);
    9704             : 
    9705        7225 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9706        7226 :     poOther->d->refreshProjObj();
    9707        7226 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || !poOther->d->m_pj_crs)
    9708           0 :         return FALSE;
    9709        7225 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS ||
    9710        7226 :         d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS ||
    9711       21677 :         poOther->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS ||
    9712        7225 :         poOther->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS)
    9713             :     {
    9714           0 :         return FALSE;
    9715             :     }
    9716             : 
    9717        7226 :     auto geodCRS = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
    9718             :     auto otherGeodCRS =
    9719        7226 :         proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), poOther->d->m_pj_crs);
    9720        7226 :     if (!geodCRS || !otherGeodCRS)
    9721             :     {
    9722           0 :         proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9723           0 :         proj_destroy(otherGeodCRS);
    9724           0 :         return FALSE;
    9725             :     }
    9726             : 
    9727        7226 :     int ret = proj_is_equivalent_to(
    9728             :         geodCRS, otherGeodCRS, PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS);
    9729             : 
    9730        7226 :     proj_destroy(geodCRS);
    9731        7226 :     proj_destroy(otherGeodCRS);
    9732        7225 :     return ret;
    9733             : }
    9734             : 
    9735             : /************************************************************************/
    9736             : /*                          OSRIsSameGeogCS()                           */
    9737             : /************************************************************************/
    9738             : 
    9739             : /**
    9740             :  * \brief Do the GeogCS'es match?
    9741             :  *
    9742             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSameGeogCS().
    9743             :  */
    9744           0 : int OSRIsSameGeogCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2)
    9745             : 
    9746             : {
    9747           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSameGeogCS", 0);
    9748           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSameGeogCS", 0);
    9749             : 
    9750           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSameGeogCS(ToPointer(hSRS2));
    9751             : }
    9752             : 
    9753             : /************************************************************************/
    9754             : /*                            IsSameVertCS()                            */
    9755             : /************************************************************************/
    9756             : 
    9757             : /**
    9758             :  * \brief Do the VertCS'es match?
    9759             :  *
    9760             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRIsSameVertCS().
    9761             :  *
    9762             :  * @param poOther the SRS being compared against.
    9763             :  *
    9764             :  * @return TRUE if they are the same or FALSE otherwise.
    9765             :  */
    9766             : 
    9767           2 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSameVertCS(const OGRSpatialReference *poOther) const
    9768             : 
    9769             : {
    9770           4 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9771             : 
    9772             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9773             :     /*      Does the datum name match?                                      */
    9774             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9775           2 :     const char *pszThisValue = this->GetAttrValue("VERT_DATUM");
    9776           2 :     const char *pszOtherValue = poOther->GetAttrValue("VERT_DATUM");
    9777             : 
    9778           2 :     if (pszThisValue == nullptr || pszOtherValue == nullptr ||
    9779           2 :         !EQUAL(pszThisValue, pszOtherValue))
    9780           1 :         return FALSE;
    9781             : 
    9782             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9783             :     /*      Do the units match?                                             */
    9784             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    9785           1 :     pszThisValue = this->GetAttrValue("VERT_CS|UNIT", 1);
    9786           1 :     if (pszThisValue == nullptr)
    9787           0 :         pszThisValue = "1.0";
    9788             : 
    9789           1 :     pszOtherValue = poOther->GetAttrValue("VERT_CS|UNIT", 1);
    9790           1 :     if (pszOtherValue == nullptr)
    9791           0 :         pszOtherValue = "1.0";
    9792             : 
    9793           1 :     if (std::abs(CPLAtof(pszOtherValue) - CPLAtof(pszThisValue)) > 0.00000001)
    9794           0 :         return FALSE;
    9795             : 
    9796           1 :     return TRUE;
    9797             : }
    9798             : 
    9799             : /************************************************************************/
    9800             : /*                          OSRIsSameVertCS()                           */
    9801             : /************************************************************************/
    9802             : 
    9803             : /**
    9804             :  * \brief Do the VertCS'es match?
    9805             :  *
    9806             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSameVertCS().
    9807             :  */
    9808           0 : int OSRIsSameVertCS(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2)
    9809             : 
    9810             : {
    9811           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSameVertCS", 0);
    9812           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSameVertCS", 0);
    9813             : 
    9814           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSameVertCS(ToPointer(hSRS2));
    9815             : }
    9816             : 
    9817             : /************************************************************************/
    9818             : /*                               IsSame()                               */
    9819             : /************************************************************************/
    9820             : 
    9821             : /**
    9822             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
    9823             :  *
    9824             :  * @param poOtherSRS the SRS being compared to.
    9825             :  *
    9826             :  * @return TRUE if equivalent or FALSE otherwise.
    9827             :  */
    9828             : 
    9829        4376 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSame(const OGRSpatialReference *poOtherSRS) const
    9830             : 
    9831             : {
    9832        4376 :     return IsSame(poOtherSRS, nullptr);
    9833             : }
    9834             : 
    9835             : /**
    9836             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
    9837             :  *
    9838             :  * This also takes into account the data axis to CRS axis mapping by default
    9839             :  *
    9840             :  * @param poOtherSRS the SRS being compared to.
    9841             :  * @param papszOptions options. NULL or NULL terminated list of options.
    9842             :  * Currently supported options are:
    9843             :  * <ul>
    9844             :  * <li>IGNORE_DATA_AXIS_TO_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING=YES/NO. Defaults to NO</li>
    9845             :  * <li>CRITERION=STRICT/EQUIVALENT/EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS.
    9846             :  *     Defaults to EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS.</li>
    9847             :  * <li>IGNORE_COORDINATE_EPOCH=YES/NO. Defaults to NO</li>
    9848             :  * </ul>
    9849             :  *
    9850             :  * @return TRUE if equivalent or FALSE otherwise.
    9851             :  */
    9852             : 
    9853       12681 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsSame(const OGRSpatialReference *poOtherSRS,
    9854             :                                 const char *const *papszOptions) const
    9855             : 
    9856             : {
    9857       25362 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9858             : 
    9859       12681 :     d->refreshProjObj();
    9860       12681 :     poOtherSRS->d->refreshProjObj();
    9861       12681 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs || !poOtherSRS->d->m_pj_crs)
    9862          50 :         return d->m_pj_crs == poOtherSRS->d->m_pj_crs;
    9863       12631 :     if (!CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    9864             :             papszOptions, "IGNORE_DATA_AXIS_TO_SRS_AXIS_MAPPING", "NO")))
    9865             :     {
    9866       12107 :         if (d->m_axisMapping != poOtherSRS->d->m_axisMapping)
    9867        2095 :             return false;
    9868             :     }
    9869             : 
    9870       10536 :     if (!CPLTestBool(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions,
    9871             :                                           "IGNORE_COORDINATE_EPOCH", "NO")))
    9872             :     {
    9873       10229 :         if (d->m_coordinateEpoch != poOtherSRS->d->m_coordinateEpoch)
    9874          27 :             return false;
    9875             :     }
    9876             : 
    9877       10509 :     bool reboundSelf = false;
    9878       10509 :     bool reboundOther = false;
    9879       10564 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    9880          55 :         poOtherSRS->d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9881             :     {
    9882          16 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9883          16 :         reboundSelf = true;
    9884             :     }
    9885       20947 :     else if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS &&
    9886       10454 :              poOtherSRS->d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
    9887             :     {
    9888          28 :         poOtherSRS->d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
    9889          28 :         reboundOther = true;
    9890             :     }
    9891             : 
    9892       10509 :     PJ_COMPARISON_CRITERION criterion =
    9893             :         PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS;
    9894       10509 :     const char *pszCriterion = CSLFetchNameValueDef(
    9895             :         papszOptions, "CRITERION", "EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS");
    9896       10509 :     if (EQUAL(pszCriterion, "STRICT"))
    9897           0 :         criterion = PJ_COMP_STRICT;
    9898       10509 :     else if (EQUAL(pszCriterion, "EQUIVALENT"))
    9899        5991 :         criterion = PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT;
    9900        4518 :     else if (!EQUAL(pszCriterion, "EQUIVALENT_EXCEPT_AXIS_ORDER_GEOGCRS"))
    9901             :     {
    9902           0 :         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
    9903             :                  "Unsupported value for CRITERION: %s", pszCriterion);
    9904             :     }
    9905             :     int ret =
    9906       10509 :         proj_is_equivalent_to(d->m_pj_crs, poOtherSRS->d->m_pj_crs, criterion);
    9907       10509 :     if (reboundSelf)
    9908          16 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9909       10509 :     if (reboundOther)
    9910          28 :         poOtherSRS->d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
    9911             : 
    9912       10509 :     return ret;
    9913             : }
    9914             : 
    9915             : /************************************************************************/
    9916             : /*                             OSRIsSame()                              */
    9917             : /************************************************************************/
    9918             : 
    9919             : /**
    9920             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
    9921             :  *
    9922             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSame().
    9923             :  */
    9924          29 : int OSRIsSame(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2)
    9925             : 
    9926             : {
    9927          29 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSame", 0);
    9928          29 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSame", 0);
    9929             : 
    9930          29 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSame(ToPointer(hSRS2));
    9931             : }
    9932             : 
    9933             : /************************************************************************/
    9934             : /*                             OSRIsSameEx()                            */
    9935             : /************************************************************************/
    9936             : 
    9937             : /**
    9938             :  * \brief Do these two spatial references describe the same system ?
    9939             :  *
    9940             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::IsSame().
    9941             :  */
    9942         600 : int OSRIsSameEx(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS1, OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS2,
    9943             :                 const char *const *papszOptions)
    9944             : {
    9945         600 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS1, "OSRIsSame", 0);
    9946         600 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS2, "OSRIsSame", 0);
    9947             : 
    9948         600 :     return ToPointer(hSRS1)->IsSame(ToPointer(hSRS2), papszOptions);
    9949             : }
    9950             : 
    9951             : /************************************************************************/
    9952             : /*                    convertToOtherProjection()                        */
    9953             : /************************************************************************/
    9954             : 
    9955             : /**
    9956             :  * \brief Convert to another equivalent projection
    9957             :  *
    9958             :  * Currently implemented:
    9959             :  * <ul>
    9960             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP</li>
    9961             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP</li>
    9962             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP to
    9963             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP</li>
    9964             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP to
    9965             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP</li>
    9966             :  * </ul>
    9967             :  *
    9968             :  * @param pszTargetProjection target projection.
    9969             :  * @param papszOptions lists of options. None supported currently.
    9970             :  * @return a new SRS, or NULL in case of error.
    9971             :  *
    9972             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
    9973             :  */
    9974          89 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::convertToOtherProjection(
    9975             :     const char *pszTargetProjection,
    9976             :     CPL_UNUSED const char *const *papszOptions) const
    9977             : {
    9978         178 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
    9979             : 
    9980          89 :     if (pszTargetProjection == nullptr)
    9981           1 :         return nullptr;
    9982             :     int new_code;
    9983          88 :     if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP))
    9984             :     {
    9985           6 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_MERCATOR_VARIANT_A;
    9986             :     }
    9987          82 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP))
    9988             :     {
    9989           5 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_MERCATOR_VARIANT_B;
    9990             :     }
    9991          77 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP))
    9992             :     {
    9993          65 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_LAMBERT_CONIC_CONFORMAL_1SP;
    9994             :     }
    9995          12 :     else if (EQUAL(pszTargetProjection, SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP))
    9996             :     {
    9997          11 :         new_code = EPSG_CODE_METHOD_LAMBERT_CONIC_CONFORMAL_2SP;
    9998             :     }
    9999             :     else
   10000             :     {
   10001           1 :         return nullptr;
   10002             :     }
   10003             : 
   10004          87 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10005          87 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   10006          87 :     OGRSpatialReference *poNewSRS = nullptr;
   10007          87 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
   10008             :     {
   10009             :         auto conv =
   10010          86 :             proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10011          86 :         auto new_conv = proj_convert_conversion_to_other_method(
   10012             :             d->getPROJContext(), conv, new_code, nullptr);
   10013          86 :         proj_destroy(conv);
   10014          86 :         if (new_conv)
   10015             :         {
   10016             :             auto geodCRS =
   10017          72 :                 proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10018          72 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(),
   10019          72 :                                                      d->m_pj_crs);
   10020          72 :             if (geodCRS && cs)
   10021             :             {
   10022          72 :                 auto new_proj_crs = proj_create_projected_crs(
   10023          72 :                     d->getPROJContext(), proj_get_name(d->m_pj_crs), geodCRS,
   10024             :                     new_conv, cs);
   10025          72 :                 proj_destroy(new_conv);
   10026          72 :                 if (new_proj_crs)
   10027             :                 {
   10028          72 :                     poNewSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
   10029             : 
   10030          72 :                     if (d->m_pj_bound_crs_target && d->m_pj_bound_crs_co)
   10031             :                     {
   10032           9 :                         auto boundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(
   10033             :                             d->getPROJContext(), new_proj_crs,
   10034           9 :                             d->m_pj_bound_crs_target, d->m_pj_bound_crs_co);
   10035           9 :                         if (boundCRS)
   10036             :                         {
   10037           9 :                             proj_destroy(new_proj_crs);
   10038           9 :                             new_proj_crs = boundCRS;
   10039             :                         }
   10040             :                     }
   10041             : 
   10042          72 :                     poNewSRS->d->setPjCRS(new_proj_crs);
   10043             :                 }
   10044             :             }
   10045          72 :             proj_destroy(geodCRS);
   10046          72 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   10047             :         }
   10048             :     }
   10049          87 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10050          87 :     return poNewSRS;
   10051             : }
   10052             : 
   10053             : /************************************************************************/
   10054             : /*                    OSRConvertToOtherProjection()                     */
   10055             : /************************************************************************/
   10056             : 
   10057             : /**
   10058             :  * \brief Convert to another equivalent projection
   10059             :  *
   10060             :  * Currently implemented:
   10061             :  * <ul>
   10062             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP</li>
   10063             :  * <li>SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP to SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP</li>
   10064             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP to
   10065             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP</li>
   10066             :  * <li>SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP to
   10067             :  * SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_1SP</li>
   10068             :  * </ul>
   10069             :  *
   10070             :  * @param hSRS source SRS
   10071             :  * @param pszTargetProjection target projection.
   10072             :  * @param papszOptions lists of options. None supported currently.
   10073             :  * @return a new SRS, or NULL in case of error.
   10074             :  *
   10075             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   10076             :  */
   10077             : OGRSpatialReferenceH
   10078          28 : OSRConvertToOtherProjection(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   10079             :                             const char *pszTargetProjection,
   10080             :                             const char *const *papszOptions)
   10081             : {
   10082          28 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRConvertToOtherProjection", nullptr);
   10083          28 :     return ToHandle(ToPointer(hSRS)->convertToOtherProjection(
   10084          28 :         pszTargetProjection, papszOptions));
   10085             : }
   10086             : 
   10087             : /************************************************************************/
   10088             : /*                           OSRFindMatches()                           */
   10089             : /************************************************************************/
   10090             : 
   10091             : /**
   10092             :  * \brief Try to identify a match between the passed SRS and a related SRS
   10093             :  * in a catalog.
   10094             :  *
   10095             :  * Matching may be partial, or may fail.
   10096             :  * Returned entries will be sorted by decreasing match confidence (first
   10097             :  * entry has the highest match confidence).
   10098             :  *
   10099             :  * The exact way matching is done may change in future versions. Starting with
   10100             :  * GDAL 3.0, it relies on PROJ' proj_identify() function.
   10101             :  *
   10102             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches().
   10103             :  *
   10104             :  * @param hSRS SRS to match
   10105             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options or NULL
   10106             :  * @param pnEntries Output parameter. Number of values in the returned array.
   10107             :  * @param ppanMatchConfidence Output parameter (or NULL). *ppanMatchConfidence
   10108             :  * will be allocated to an array of *pnEntries whose values between 0 and 100
   10109             :  * indicate the confidence in the match. 100 is the highest confidence level.
   10110             :  * The array must be freed with CPLFree().
   10111             :  *
   10112             :  * @return an array of SRS that match the passed SRS, or NULL. Must be freed
   10113             :  * with OSRFreeSRSArray()
   10114             :  *
   10115             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   10116             :  */
   10117           8 : OGRSpatialReferenceH *OSRFindMatches(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   10118             :                                      char **papszOptions, int *pnEntries,
   10119             :                                      int **ppanMatchConfidence)
   10120             : {
   10121           8 :     if (pnEntries)
   10122           8 :         *pnEntries = 0;
   10123           8 :     if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   10124           8 :         *ppanMatchConfidence = nullptr;
   10125           8 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRFindMatches", nullptr);
   10126             : 
   10127           8 :     OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = ToPointer(hSRS);
   10128           8 :     return poSRS->FindMatches(papszOptions, pnEntries, ppanMatchConfidence);
   10129             : }
   10130             : 
   10131             : /************************************************************************/
   10132             : /*                           OSRFreeSRSArray()                          */
   10133             : /************************************************************************/
   10134             : 
   10135             : /**
   10136             :  * \brief Free return of OSRIdentifyMatches()
   10137             :  *
   10138             :  * @param pahSRS array of SRS (must be NULL terminated)
   10139             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   10140             :  */
   10141         195 : void OSRFreeSRSArray(OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahSRS)
   10142             : {
   10143         195 :     if (pahSRS != nullptr)
   10144             :     {
   10145        2458 :         for (int i = 0; pahSRS[i] != nullptr; ++i)
   10146             :         {
   10147        2281 :             OSRRelease(pahSRS[i]);
   10148             :         }
   10149         177 :         CPLFree(pahSRS);
   10150             :     }
   10151         195 : }
   10152             : 
   10153             : /************************************************************************/
   10154             : /*                         FindBestMatch()                              */
   10155             : /************************************************************************/
   10156             : 
   10157             : /**
   10158             :  * \brief Try to identify the best match between the passed SRS and a related
   10159             :  * SRS in a catalog.
   10160             :  *
   10161             :  * This is a wrapper over OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches() that takes care
   10162             :  * of filtering its output.
   10163             :  * Only matches whose confidence is greater or equal to nMinimumMatchConfidence
   10164             :  * will be considered. If there is a single match, it is returned.
   10165             :  * If there are several matches, only return the one under the
   10166             :  * pszPreferredAuthority, if there is a single one under that authority.
   10167             :  *
   10168             :  * @param nMinimumMatchConfidence Minimum match confidence (value between 0 and
   10169             :  * 100). If set to 0, 90 is used.
   10170             :  * @param pszPreferredAuthority Preferred CRS authority. If set to nullptr,
   10171             :  * "EPSG" is used.
   10172             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options or NULL. No option is
   10173             :  * defined at time of writing.
   10174             :  *
   10175             :  * @return a new OGRSpatialReference* object to free with Release(), or nullptr
   10176             :  *
   10177             :  * @since GDAL 3.6
   10178             :  * @see OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches()
   10179             :  */
   10180             : OGRSpatialReference *
   10181        1209 : OGRSpatialReference::FindBestMatch(int nMinimumMatchConfidence,
   10182             :                                    const char *pszPreferredAuthority,
   10183             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions) const
   10184             : {
   10185        2418 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10186             : 
   10187        1209 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(papszOptions);  // ignored for now.
   10188             : 
   10189        1209 :     if (nMinimumMatchConfidence == 0)
   10190           0 :         nMinimumMatchConfidence = 90;
   10191        1209 :     if (pszPreferredAuthority == nullptr)
   10192         198 :         pszPreferredAuthority = "EPSG";
   10193             : 
   10194             :     // Try to identify the CRS with the database
   10195        1209 :     int nEntries = 0;
   10196        1209 :     int *panConfidence = nullptr;
   10197             :     OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahSRS =
   10198        1209 :         FindMatches(nullptr, &nEntries, &panConfidence);
   10199        1209 :     if (nEntries == 1 && panConfidence[0] >= nMinimumMatchConfidence)
   10200             :     {
   10201        2122 :         std::vector<double> adfTOWGS84(7);
   10202        1061 :         if (GetTOWGS84(&adfTOWGS84[0], 7) != OGRERR_NONE)
   10203             :         {
   10204        1060 :             adfTOWGS84.clear();
   10205             :         }
   10206             : 
   10207        1061 :         auto poSRS = OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(pahSRS[0]);
   10208             : 
   10209             :         auto poBaseGeogCRS =
   10210        1061 :             std::unique_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>(poSRS->CloneGeogCS());
   10211             : 
   10212             :         // If the base geographic SRS of the SRS is EPSG:4326
   10213             :         // with TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0], then just use the official
   10214             :         // SRS code
   10215             :         // Same with EPSG:4258 (ETRS89), since it's the only known
   10216             :         // TOWGS84[] style transformation to WGS 84, and given the
   10217             :         // "fuzzy" nature of both ETRS89 and WGS 84, there's little
   10218             :         // chance that a non-NULL TOWGS84[] will emerge.
   10219        1061 :         const char *pszAuthorityName = nullptr;
   10220        1061 :         const char *pszAuthorityCode = nullptr;
   10221        1061 :         const char *pszBaseAuthorityName = nullptr;
   10222        1061 :         const char *pszBaseAuthorityCode = nullptr;
   10223        2122 :         if (adfTOWGS84 == std::vector<double>(7) &&
   10224           1 :             (pszAuthorityName = poSRS->GetAuthorityName(nullptr)) != nullptr &&
   10225           1 :             EQUAL(pszAuthorityName, "EPSG") &&
   10226           1 :             (pszAuthorityCode = poSRS->GetAuthorityCode(nullptr)) != nullptr &&
   10227           1 :             (pszBaseAuthorityName = poBaseGeogCRS->GetAuthorityName(nullptr)) !=
   10228           1 :                 nullptr &&
   10229           1 :             EQUAL(pszBaseAuthorityName, "EPSG") &&
   10230           1 :             (pszBaseAuthorityCode = poBaseGeogCRS->GetAuthorityCode(nullptr)) !=
   10231        2123 :                 nullptr &&
   10232           1 :             (EQUAL(pszBaseAuthorityCode, "4326") ||
   10233           1 :              EQUAL(pszBaseAuthorityCode, "4258")))
   10234             :         {
   10235           1 :             poSRS->importFromEPSG(atoi(pszAuthorityCode));
   10236             :         }
   10237             : 
   10238        1061 :         CPLFree(pahSRS);
   10239        1061 :         CPLFree(panConfidence);
   10240             : 
   10241        1061 :         return poSRS;
   10242             :     }
   10243             :     else
   10244             :     {
   10245             :         // If there are several matches >= nMinimumMatchConfidence, take the
   10246             :         // only one that is under pszPreferredAuthority
   10247         148 :         int iBestEntry = -1;
   10248        1648 :         for (int i = 0; i < nEntries; i++)
   10249             :         {
   10250        1500 :             if (panConfidence[i] >= nMinimumMatchConfidence)
   10251             :             {
   10252             :                 const char *pszAuthName =
   10253           3 :                     OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(pahSRS[i])
   10254           3 :                         ->GetAuthorityName(nullptr);
   10255           3 :                 if (pszAuthName != nullptr &&
   10256           3 :                     EQUAL(pszAuthName, pszPreferredAuthority))
   10257             :                 {
   10258           3 :                     if (iBestEntry < 0)
   10259           3 :                         iBestEntry = i;
   10260             :                     else
   10261             :                     {
   10262           0 :                         iBestEntry = -1;
   10263           0 :                         break;
   10264             :                     }
   10265             :                 }
   10266             :             }
   10267             :         }
   10268         148 :         if (iBestEntry >= 0)
   10269             :         {
   10270           3 :             auto poRet = OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(pahSRS[0])->Clone();
   10271           3 :             OSRFreeSRSArray(pahSRS);
   10272           3 :             CPLFree(panConfidence);
   10273           3 :             return poRet;
   10274             :         }
   10275             :     }
   10276         145 :     OSRFreeSRSArray(pahSRS);
   10277         145 :     CPLFree(panConfidence);
   10278         145 :     return nullptr;
   10279             : }
   10280             : 
   10281             : /************************************************************************/
   10282             : /*                             SetTOWGS84()                             */
   10283             : /************************************************************************/
   10284             : 
   10285             : /**
   10286             :  * \brief Set the Bursa-Wolf conversion to WGS84.
   10287             :  *
   10288             :  * This will create the TOWGS84 node as a child of the DATUM.  It will fail
   10289             :  * if there is no existing DATUM node. It will replace
   10290             :  * an existing TOWGS84 node if there is one.
   10291             :  *
   10292             :  * The parameters have the same meaning as EPSG transformation 9606
   10293             :  * (Position Vector 7-param. transformation).
   10294             :  *
   10295             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRSetTOWGS84().
   10296             :  *
   10297             :  * @param dfDX X child in meters.
   10298             :  * @param dfDY Y child in meters.
   10299             :  * @param dfDZ Z child in meters.
   10300             :  * @param dfEX X rotation in arc seconds (optional, defaults to zero).
   10301             :  * @param dfEY Y rotation in arc seconds (optional, defaults to zero).
   10302             :  * @param dfEZ Z rotation in arc seconds (optional, defaults to zero).
   10303             :  * @param dfPPM scaling factor (parts per million).
   10304             :  *
   10305             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success.
   10306             :  */
   10307             : 
   10308         106 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetTOWGS84(double dfDX, double dfDY, double dfDZ,
   10309             :                                        double dfEX, double dfEY, double dfEZ,
   10310             :                                        double dfPPM)
   10311             : 
   10312             : {
   10313         212 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10314             : 
   10315         106 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10316         106 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
   10317             :     {
   10318           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10319             :     }
   10320             : 
   10321             :     // Remove existing BoundCRS
   10322         106 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10323             :     {
   10324           0 :         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10325           0 :         if (!baseCRS)
   10326           0 :             return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10327           0 :         d->setPjCRS(baseCRS);
   10328             :     }
   10329             : 
   10330             :     PJ_PARAM_DESCRIPTION params[7];
   10331             : 
   10332         106 :     params[0].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_TRANSLATION;
   10333         106 :     params[0].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10334         106 :     params[0].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_TRANSLATION);
   10335         106 :     params[0].value = dfDX;
   10336         106 :     params[0].unit_name = "metre";
   10337         106 :     params[0].unit_conv_factor = 1.0;
   10338         106 :     params[0].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   10339             : 
   10340         106 :     params[1].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_TRANSLATION;
   10341         106 :     params[1].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10342         106 :     params[1].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_TRANSLATION);
   10343         106 :     params[1].value = dfDY;
   10344         106 :     params[1].unit_name = "metre";
   10345         106 :     params[1].unit_conv_factor = 1.0;
   10346         106 :     params[1].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   10347             : 
   10348         106 :     params[2].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_TRANSLATION;
   10349         106 :     params[2].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10350         106 :     params[2].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_TRANSLATION);
   10351         106 :     params[2].value = dfDZ;
   10352         106 :     params[2].unit_name = "metre";
   10353         106 :     params[2].unit_conv_factor = 1.0;
   10354         106 :     params[2].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   10355             : 
   10356         106 :     params[3].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_ROTATION;
   10357         106 :     params[3].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10358         106 :     params[3].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_X_AXIS_ROTATION);
   10359         106 :     params[3].value = dfEX;
   10360         106 :     params[3].unit_name = "arc-second";
   10361         106 :     params[3].unit_conv_factor = 1. / 3600 * M_PI / 180;
   10362         106 :     params[3].unit_type = PJ_UT_ANGULAR;
   10363             : 
   10364         106 :     params[4].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_ROTATION;
   10365         106 :     params[4].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10366         106 :     params[4].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Y_AXIS_ROTATION);
   10367         106 :     params[4].value = dfEY;
   10368         106 :     params[4].unit_name = "arc-second";
   10369         106 :     params[4].unit_conv_factor = 1. / 3600 * M_PI / 180;
   10370         106 :     params[4].unit_type = PJ_UT_ANGULAR;
   10371             : 
   10372         106 :     params[5].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_ROTATION;
   10373         106 :     params[5].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10374         106 :     params[5].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_Z_AXIS_ROTATION);
   10375         106 :     params[5].value = dfEZ;
   10376         106 :     params[5].unit_name = "arc-second";
   10377         106 :     params[5].unit_conv_factor = 1. / 3600 * M_PI / 180;
   10378         106 :     params[5].unit_type = PJ_UT_ANGULAR;
   10379             : 
   10380         106 :     params[6].name = EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_SCALE_DIFFERENCE;
   10381         106 :     params[6].auth_name = "EPSG";
   10382         106 :     params[6].code = XSTRINGIFY(EPSG_CODE_PARAMETER_SCALE_DIFFERENCE);
   10383         106 :     params[6].value = dfPPM;
   10384         106 :     params[6].unit_name = "parts per million";
   10385         106 :     params[6].unit_conv_factor = 1e-6;
   10386         106 :     params[6].unit_type = PJ_UT_SCALE;
   10387             : 
   10388             :     auto sourceCRS =
   10389         106 :         proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10390         106 :     if (!sourceCRS)
   10391             :     {
   10392           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10393             :     }
   10394             : 
   10395         106 :     const auto sourceType = proj_get_type(sourceCRS);
   10396             : 
   10397         106 :     auto targetCRS = proj_create_from_database(
   10398             :         d->getPROJContext(), "EPSG",
   10399             :         sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS   ? "4326"
   10400             :         : sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS ? "4979"
   10401             :                                                   : "4978",
   10402             :         PJ_CATEGORY_CRS, false, nullptr);
   10403         106 :     if (!targetCRS)
   10404             :     {
   10405           0 :         proj_destroy(sourceCRS);
   10406           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10407             :     }
   10408             : 
   10409         212 :     CPLString osMethodCode;
   10410             :     osMethodCode.Printf("%d",
   10411             :                         sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS
   10412             :                             ? EPSG_CODE_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_2D
   10413             :                         : sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS
   10414           0 :                             ? EPSG_CODE_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_3D
   10415         106 :                             : EPSG_CODE_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOCENTRIC);
   10416             : 
   10417         106 :     auto transf = proj_create_transformation(
   10418             :         d->getPROJContext(), "Transformation to WGS84", nullptr, nullptr,
   10419             :         sourceCRS, targetCRS, nullptr,
   10420             :         sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS
   10421             :             ? EPSG_NAME_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_2D
   10422             :         : sourceType == PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS
   10423           0 :             ? EPSG_NAME_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOGRAPHIC_3D
   10424             :             : EPSG_NAME_METHOD_POSITION_VECTOR_GEOCENTRIC,
   10425             :         "EPSG", osMethodCode.c_str(), 7, params, -1);
   10426         106 :     proj_destroy(sourceCRS);
   10427         106 :     if (!transf)
   10428             :     {
   10429           0 :         proj_destroy(targetCRS);
   10430           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10431             :     }
   10432             : 
   10433         106 :     auto newBoundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs(
   10434         106 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, targetCRS, transf);
   10435         106 :     proj_destroy(transf);
   10436         106 :     proj_destroy(targetCRS);
   10437         106 :     if (!newBoundCRS)
   10438             :     {
   10439           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10440             :     }
   10441             : 
   10442         106 :     d->setPjCRS(newBoundCRS);
   10443         106 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   10444             : }
   10445             : 
   10446             : /************************************************************************/
   10447             : /*                           OSRSetTOWGS84()                            */
   10448             : /************************************************************************/
   10449             : 
   10450             : /**
   10451             :  * \brief Set the Bursa-Wolf conversion to WGS84.
   10452             :  *
   10453             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::SetTOWGS84().
   10454             :  */
   10455          10 : OGRErr OSRSetTOWGS84(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfDX, double dfDY,
   10456             :                      double dfDZ, double dfEX, double dfEY, double dfEZ,
   10457             :                      double dfPPM)
   10458             : 
   10459             : {
   10460          10 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetTOWGS84", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   10461             : 
   10462          10 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetTOWGS84(dfDX, dfDY, dfDZ, dfEX, dfEY, dfEZ,
   10463          10 :                                        dfPPM);
   10464             : }
   10465             : 
   10466             : /************************************************************************/
   10467             : /*                             GetTOWGS84()                             */
   10468             : /************************************************************************/
   10469             : 
   10470             : /**
   10471             :  * \brief Fetch TOWGS84 parameters, if available.
   10472             :  *
   10473             :  * The parameters have the same meaning as EPSG transformation 9606
   10474             :  * (Position Vector 7-param. transformation).
   10475             :  *
   10476             :  * @param padfCoeff array into which up to 7 coefficients are placed.
   10477             :  * @param nCoeffCount size of padfCoeff - defaults to 7.
   10478             :  *
   10479             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or OGRERR_FAILURE if there is no
   10480             :  * TOWGS84 node available.
   10481             :  */
   10482             : 
   10483        4213 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::GetTOWGS84(double *padfCoeff, int nCoeffCount) const
   10484             : 
   10485             : {
   10486        8426 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10487             : 
   10488        4213 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10489        4213 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10490        4163 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10491             : 
   10492          50 :     memset(padfCoeff, 0, sizeof(double) * nCoeffCount);
   10493             : 
   10494          50 :     auto transf = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   10495          50 :     int success = proj_coordoperation_get_towgs84_values(
   10496             :         d->getPROJContext(), transf, padfCoeff, nCoeffCount, false);
   10497          50 :     proj_destroy(transf);
   10498             : 
   10499          50 :     return success ? OGRERR_NONE : OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10500             : }
   10501             : 
   10502             : /************************************************************************/
   10503             : /*                           OSRGetTOWGS84()                            */
   10504             : /************************************************************************/
   10505             : 
   10506             : /**
   10507             :  * \brief Fetch TOWGS84 parameters, if available.
   10508             :  *
   10509             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::GetTOWGS84().
   10510             :  */
   10511          11 : OGRErr OSRGetTOWGS84(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double *padfCoeff,
   10512             :                      int nCoeffCount)
   10513             : 
   10514             : {
   10515          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetTOWGS84", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   10516             : 
   10517          11 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetTOWGS84(padfCoeff, nCoeffCount);
   10518             : }
   10519             : 
   10520             : /************************************************************************/
   10521             : /*                         IsAngularParameter()                         */
   10522             : /************************************************************************/
   10523             : 
   10524             : /** Is the passed projection parameter an angular one?
   10525             :  *
   10526             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE
   10527             :  */
   10528             : 
   10529             : /* static */
   10530          10 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsAngularParameter(const char *pszParameterName)
   10531             : 
   10532             : {
   10533          10 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "long") ||
   10534          10 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "lati") ||
   10535           7 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN) ||
   10536           4 :         STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "standard_parallel") ||
   10537           2 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_AZIMUTH) ||
   10538           2 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_RECTIFIED_GRID_ANGLE))
   10539           8 :         return TRUE;
   10540             : 
   10541           2 :     return FALSE;
   10542             : }
   10543             : 
   10544             : /************************************************************************/
   10545             : /*                        IsLongitudeParameter()                        */
   10546             : /************************************************************************/
   10547             : 
   10548             : /** Is the passed projection parameter an angular longitude
   10549             :  * (relative to a prime meridian)?
   10550             :  *
   10551             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE
   10552             :  */
   10553             : 
   10554             : /* static */
   10555           0 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsLongitudeParameter(const char *pszParameterName)
   10556             : 
   10557             : {
   10558           0 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "long") ||
   10559           0 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN))
   10560           0 :         return TRUE;
   10561             : 
   10562           0 :     return FALSE;
   10563             : }
   10564             : 
   10565             : /************************************************************************/
   10566             : /*                         IsLinearParameter()                          */
   10567             : /************************************************************************/
   10568             : 
   10569             : /** Is the passed projection parameter an linear one measured in meters or
   10570             :  * some similar linear measure.
   10571             :  *
   10572             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE
   10573             :  */
   10574             : 
   10575             : /* static */
   10576          43 : int OGRSpatialReference::IsLinearParameter(const char *pszParameterName)
   10577             : 
   10578             : {
   10579          43 :     if (STARTS_WITH_CI(pszParameterName, "false_") ||
   10580          34 :         EQUAL(pszParameterName, SRS_PP_SATELLITE_HEIGHT))
   10581           9 :         return TRUE;
   10582             : 
   10583          34 :     return FALSE;
   10584             : }
   10585             : 
   10586             : /************************************************************************/
   10587             : /*                            GetNormInfo()                             */
   10588             : /************************************************************************/
   10589             : 
   10590             : /**
   10591             :  * \brief Set the internal information for normalizing linear, and angular
   10592             :  * values.
   10593             :  */
   10594        3551 : void OGRSpatialReference::GetNormInfo() const
   10595             : 
   10596             : {
   10597        3551 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10598             : 
   10599        3551 :     if (d->bNormInfoSet)
   10600        2494 :         return;
   10601             : 
   10602             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10603             :     /*      Initialize values.                                              */
   10604             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10605        1057 :     d->bNormInfoSet = TRUE;
   10606             : 
   10607        1057 :     d->dfFromGreenwich = GetPrimeMeridian(nullptr);
   10608        1057 :     d->dfToMeter = GetLinearUnits(nullptr);
   10609        1057 :     d->dfToDegrees = GetAngularUnits(nullptr) / CPLAtof(SRS_UA_DEGREE_CONV);
   10610        1057 :     if (fabs(d->dfToDegrees - 1.0) < 0.000000001)
   10611        1054 :         d->dfToDegrees = 1.0;
   10612             : }
   10613             : 
   10614             : /************************************************************************/
   10615             : /*                            GetExtension()                            */
   10616             : /************************************************************************/
   10617             : 
   10618             : /**
   10619             :  * \brief Fetch extension value.
   10620             :  *
   10621             :  * Fetch the value of the named EXTENSION item for the identified
   10622             :  * target node.
   10623             :  *
   10624             :  * @param pszTargetKey the name or path to the parent node of the EXTENSION.
   10625             :  * @param pszName the name of the extension being fetched.
   10626             :  * @param pszDefault the value to return if the extension is not found.
   10627             :  *
   10628             :  * @return node value if successful or pszDefault on failure.
   10629             :  */
   10630             : 
   10631        8967 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetExtension(const char *pszTargetKey,
   10632             :                                               const char *pszName,
   10633             :                                               const char *pszDefault) const
   10634             : 
   10635             : {
   10636       17934 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10637             : 
   10638             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10639             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   10640             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10641             :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode =
   10642        8967 :         pszTargetKey == nullptr ? GetRoot() : GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   10643             : 
   10644        8967 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   10645        2170 :         return nullptr;
   10646             : 
   10647             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10648             :     /*      Fetch matching EXTENSION if there is one.                       */
   10649             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10650       50265 :     for (int i = poNode->GetChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
   10651             :     {
   10652       43490 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poNode->GetChild(i);
   10653             : 
   10654       43514 :         if (EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "EXTENSION") &&
   10655          24 :             poChild->GetChildCount() >= 2)
   10656             :         {
   10657          24 :             if (EQUAL(poChild->GetChild(0)->GetValue(), pszName))
   10658          22 :                 return poChild->GetChild(1)->GetValue();
   10659             :         }
   10660             :     }
   10661             : 
   10662        6775 :     return pszDefault;
   10663             : }
   10664             : 
   10665             : /************************************************************************/
   10666             : /*                            SetExtension()                            */
   10667             : /************************************************************************/
   10668             : /**
   10669             :  * \brief Set extension value.
   10670             :  *
   10671             :  * Set the value of the named EXTENSION item for the identified
   10672             :  * target node.
   10673             :  *
   10674             :  * @param pszTargetKey the name or path to the parent node of the EXTENSION.
   10675             :  * @param pszName the name of the extension being fetched.
   10676             :  * @param pszValue the value to set
   10677             :  *
   10678             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success
   10679             :  */
   10680             : 
   10681          18 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetExtension(const char *pszTargetKey,
   10682             :                                          const char *pszName,
   10683             :                                          const char *pszValue)
   10684             : 
   10685             : {
   10686          36 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10687             : 
   10688             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10689             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   10690             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10691          18 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = nullptr;
   10692             : 
   10693          18 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
   10694           0 :         poNode = GetRoot();
   10695             :     else
   10696          18 :         poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   10697             : 
   10698          18 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   10699           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   10700             : 
   10701             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10702             :     /*      Fetch matching EXTENSION if there is one.                       */
   10703             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10704         139 :     for (int i = poNode->GetChildCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
   10705             :     {
   10706         126 :         OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poNode->GetChild(i);
   10707             : 
   10708         131 :         if (EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "EXTENSION") &&
   10709           5 :             poChild->GetChildCount() >= 2)
   10710             :         {
   10711           5 :             if (EQUAL(poChild->GetChild(0)->GetValue(), pszName))
   10712             :             {
   10713           5 :                 poChild->GetChild(1)->SetValue(pszValue);
   10714           5 :                 return OGRERR_NONE;
   10715             :             }
   10716             :         }
   10717             :     }
   10718             : 
   10719             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10720             :     /*      Create a new EXTENSION node.                                    */
   10721             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10722          13 :     OGR_SRSNode *poAuthNode = new OGR_SRSNode("EXTENSION");
   10723          13 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszName));
   10724          13 :     poAuthNode->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszValue));
   10725             : 
   10726          13 :     poNode->AddChild(poAuthNode);
   10727             : 
   10728          13 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   10729             : }
   10730             : 
   10731             : /************************************************************************/
   10732             : /*                             OSRCleanup()                             */
   10733             : /************************************************************************/
   10734             : 
   10735             : static void CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex();
   10736             : 
   10737             : /**
   10738             :  * \brief Cleanup cached SRS related memory.
   10739             :  *
   10740             :  * This function will attempt to cleanup any cache spatial reference
   10741             :  * related information, such as cached tables of coordinate systems.
   10742             :  *
   10743             :  * This function should not be called concurrently with any other GDAL/OGR
   10744             :  * function. It is meant at being called once before process termination
   10745             :  * (typically from the main thread). CPLCleanupTLS() might be used to clean
   10746             :  * thread-specific resources before thread termination.
   10747             :  */
   10748         938 : void OSRCleanup(void)
   10749             : 
   10750             : {
   10751         938 :     OGRCTDumpStatistics();
   10752         938 :     CSVDeaccess(nullptr);
   10753         938 :     CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex();
   10754         938 :     OSRCTCleanCache();
   10755         938 :     OSRCleanupTLSContext();
   10756         938 : }
   10757             : 
   10758             : /************************************************************************/
   10759             : /*                              GetAxesCount()                          */
   10760             : /************************************************************************/
   10761             : 
   10762             : /**
   10763             :  * \brief Return the number of axis of the coordinate system of the CRS.
   10764             :  *
   10765             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   10766             :  */
   10767       34097 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetAxesCount() const
   10768             : {
   10769       68194 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10770             : 
   10771       34096 :     int axisCount = 0;
   10772       34096 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10773       34097 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
   10774             :     {
   10775           0 :         return 0;
   10776             :     }
   10777       34097 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   10778       34097 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   10779       34097 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   10780             :     {
   10781          29 :         for (int i = 0;; i++)
   10782             :         {
   10783          87 :             auto subCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, i);
   10784          87 :             if (!subCRS)
   10785          29 :                 break;
   10786          58 :             if (proj_get_type(subCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10787             :             {
   10788          17 :                 auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, subCRS);
   10789          17 :                 if (baseCRS)
   10790             :                 {
   10791          17 :                     proj_destroy(subCRS);
   10792          17 :                     subCRS = baseCRS;
   10793             :                 }
   10794             :             }
   10795          58 :             auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, subCRS);
   10796          58 :             if (cs)
   10797             :             {
   10798          58 :                 axisCount += proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
   10799          58 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
   10800             :             }
   10801          58 :             proj_destroy(subCRS);
   10802          58 :         }
   10803             :     }
   10804             :     else
   10805             :     {
   10806       34068 :         auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   10807       34068 :         if (cs)
   10808             :         {
   10809       34068 :             axisCount = proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
   10810       34068 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   10811             :         }
   10812             :     }
   10813       34097 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10814       34097 :     return axisCount;
   10815             : }
   10816             : 
   10817             : /************************************************************************/
   10818             : /*                           OSRGetAxesCount()                          */
   10819             : /************************************************************************/
   10820             : 
   10821             : /**
   10822             :  * \brief Return the number of axis of the coordinate system of the CRS.
   10823             :  *
   10824             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method
   10825             :  * OGRSpatialReference::GetAxesCount()
   10826             :  *
   10827             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   10828             :  */
   10829           6 : int OSRGetAxesCount(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   10830             : 
   10831             : {
   10832           6 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAxesCount", 0);
   10833             : 
   10834           6 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAxesCount();
   10835             : }
   10836             : 
   10837             : /************************************************************************/
   10838             : /*                              GetAxis()                               */
   10839             : /************************************************************************/
   10840             : 
   10841             : /**
   10842             :  * \brief Fetch the orientation of one axis.
   10843             :  *
   10844             :  * Fetches the request axis (iAxis - zero based) from the
   10845             :  * indicated portion of the coordinate system (pszTargetKey) which
   10846             :  * should be either "GEOGCS" or "PROJCS".
   10847             :  *
   10848             :  * No CPLError is issued on routine failures (such as not finding the AXIS).
   10849             :  *
   10850             :  * This method is equivalent to the C function OSRGetAxis().
   10851             :  *
   10852             :  * @param pszTargetKey the coordinate system part to query ("PROJCS" or
   10853             :  * "GEOGCS").
   10854             :  * @param iAxis the axis to query (0 for first, 1 for second, 2 for third).
   10855             :  * @param peOrientation location into which to place the fetch orientation, may
   10856             :  * be NULL.
   10857             :  * @param pdfConvUnit (GDAL >= 3.4) Location into which to place axis conversion
   10858             :  * factor. May be NULL. Only set if pszTargetKey == NULL
   10859             :  *
   10860             :  * @return the name of the axis or NULL on failure.
   10861             :  */
   10862             : 
   10863        5361 : const char *OGRSpatialReference::GetAxis(const char *pszTargetKey, int iAxis,
   10864             :                                          OGRAxisOrientation *peOrientation,
   10865             :                                          double *pdfConvUnit) const
   10866             : 
   10867             : {
   10868       10722 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   10869             : 
   10870        5361 :     if (peOrientation != nullptr)
   10871        5269 :         *peOrientation = OAO_Other;
   10872        5361 :     if (pdfConvUnit != nullptr)
   10873          85 :         *pdfConvUnit = 0;
   10874             : 
   10875        5361 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   10876        5361 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr)
   10877             :     {
   10878           1 :         return nullptr;
   10879             :     }
   10880             : 
   10881        5360 :     pszTargetKey = d->nullifyTargetKeyIfPossible(pszTargetKey);
   10882        5360 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr && iAxis <= 2)
   10883             :     {
   10884        5360 :         auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   10885             : 
   10886        5360 :         int iAxisModified = iAxis;
   10887             : 
   10888        5360 :         d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   10889             : 
   10890        5360 :         PJ *cs = nullptr;
   10891        5360 :         if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   10892             :         {
   10893         134 :             auto horizCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
   10894         134 :             if (horizCRS)
   10895             :             {
   10896         134 :                 if (proj_get_type(horizCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10897             :                 {
   10898           6 :                     auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, horizCRS);
   10899           6 :                     if (baseCRS)
   10900             :                     {
   10901           6 :                         proj_destroy(horizCRS);
   10902           6 :                         horizCRS = baseCRS;
   10903             :                     }
   10904             :                 }
   10905         134 :                 cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, horizCRS);
   10906         134 :                 proj_destroy(horizCRS);
   10907         134 :                 if (cs)
   10908             :                 {
   10909         134 :                     if (iAxisModified >= proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs))
   10910             :                     {
   10911          44 :                         iAxisModified -= proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, cs);
   10912          44 :                         proj_destroy(cs);
   10913          44 :                         cs = nullptr;
   10914             :                     }
   10915             :                 }
   10916             :             }
   10917             : 
   10918         134 :             if (cs == nullptr)
   10919             :             {
   10920          44 :                 auto vertCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 1);
   10921          44 :                 if (vertCRS)
   10922             :                 {
   10923          44 :                     if (proj_get_type(vertCRS) == PJ_TYPE_BOUND_CRS)
   10924             :                     {
   10925          30 :                         auto baseCRS = proj_get_source_crs(ctxt, vertCRS);
   10926          30 :                         if (baseCRS)
   10927             :                         {
   10928          30 :                             proj_destroy(vertCRS);
   10929          30 :                             vertCRS = baseCRS;
   10930             :                         }
   10931             :                     }
   10932             : 
   10933          44 :                     cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, vertCRS);
   10934          44 :                     proj_destroy(vertCRS);
   10935             :                 }
   10936             :             }
   10937             :         }
   10938             :         else
   10939             :         {
   10940        5226 :             cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   10941             :         }
   10942             : 
   10943        5360 :         if (cs)
   10944             :         {
   10945        5360 :             const char *pszName = nullptr;
   10946        5360 :             const char *pszOrientation = nullptr;
   10947        5360 :             double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
   10948        5360 :             proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctxt, cs, iAxisModified, &pszName, nullptr,
   10949             :                                   &pszOrientation, &dfConvFactor, nullptr,
   10950             :                                   nullptr, nullptr);
   10951             : 
   10952        5360 :             if (pdfConvUnit != nullptr)
   10953             :             {
   10954          85 :                 *pdfConvUnit = dfConvFactor;
   10955             :             }
   10956             : 
   10957        5360 :             if (pszName && pszOrientation)
   10958             :             {
   10959        5360 :                 d->m_osAxisName[iAxis] = pszName;
   10960        5360 :                 if (peOrientation)
   10961             :                 {
   10962        5268 :                     if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "NORTH"))
   10963        3327 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_North;
   10964        1941 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "EAST"))
   10965        1899 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_East;
   10966          42 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "SOUTH"))
   10967          31 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_South;
   10968          11 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "WEST"))
   10969           0 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_West;
   10970          11 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "UP"))
   10971           1 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_Up;
   10972          10 :                     else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "DOWN"))
   10973           0 :                         *peOrientation = OAO_Down;
   10974             :                 }
   10975        5360 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
   10976        5360 :                 d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10977        5360 :                 return d->m_osAxisName[iAxis].c_str();
   10978             :             }
   10979           0 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   10980             :         }
   10981           0 :         d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   10982             :     }
   10983             : 
   10984             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10985             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   10986             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10987           0 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poNode = nullptr;
   10988             : 
   10989           0 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
   10990           0 :         poNode = GetRoot();
   10991             :     else
   10992           0 :         poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   10993             : 
   10994           0 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   10995           0 :         return nullptr;
   10996             : 
   10997             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   10998             :     /*      Find desired child AXIS.                                        */
   10999             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11000           0 :     const OGR_SRSNode *poAxis = nullptr;
   11001           0 :     const int nChildCount = poNode->GetChildCount();
   11002             : 
   11003           0 :     for (int iChild = 0; iChild < nChildCount; iChild++)
   11004             :     {
   11005           0 :         const OGR_SRSNode *poChild = poNode->GetChild(iChild);
   11006             : 
   11007           0 :         if (!EQUAL(poChild->GetValue(), "AXIS"))
   11008           0 :             continue;
   11009             : 
   11010           0 :         if (iAxis == 0)
   11011             :         {
   11012           0 :             poAxis = poChild;
   11013           0 :             break;
   11014             :         }
   11015           0 :         iAxis--;
   11016             :     }
   11017             : 
   11018           0 :     if (poAxis == nullptr)
   11019           0 :         return nullptr;
   11020             : 
   11021           0 :     if (poAxis->GetChildCount() < 2)
   11022           0 :         return nullptr;
   11023             : 
   11024             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11025             :     /*      Extract name and orientation if possible.                       */
   11026             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11027           0 :     if (peOrientation != nullptr)
   11028             :     {
   11029           0 :         const char *pszOrientation = poAxis->GetChild(1)->GetValue();
   11030             : 
   11031           0 :         if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "NORTH"))
   11032           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_North;
   11033           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "EAST"))
   11034           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_East;
   11035           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "SOUTH"))
   11036           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_South;
   11037           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "WEST"))
   11038           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_West;
   11039           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "UP"))
   11040           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_Up;
   11041           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "DOWN"))
   11042           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_Down;
   11043           0 :         else if (EQUAL(pszOrientation, "OTHER"))
   11044           0 :             *peOrientation = OAO_Other;
   11045             :         else
   11046             :         {
   11047           0 :             CPLDebug("OSR", "Unrecognized orientation value '%s'.",
   11048             :                      pszOrientation);
   11049             :         }
   11050             :     }
   11051             : 
   11052           0 :     return poAxis->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
   11053             : }
   11054             : 
   11055             : /************************************************************************/
   11056             : /*                             OSRGetAxis()                             */
   11057             : /************************************************************************/
   11058             : 
   11059             : /**
   11060             :  * \brief Fetch the orientation of one axis.
   11061             :  *
   11062             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::GetAxis
   11063             :  */
   11064          11 : const char *OSRGetAxis(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszTargetKey,
   11065             :                        int iAxis, OGRAxisOrientation *peOrientation)
   11066             : 
   11067             : {
   11068          11 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAxis", nullptr);
   11069             : 
   11070          11 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->GetAxis(pszTargetKey, iAxis, peOrientation);
   11071             : }
   11072             : 
   11073             : /************************************************************************/
   11074             : /*                         OSRAxisEnumToName()                          */
   11075             : /************************************************************************/
   11076             : 
   11077             : /**
   11078             :  * \brief Return the string representation for the OGRAxisOrientation
   11079             :  * enumeration.
   11080             :  *
   11081             :  * For example "NORTH" for OAO_North.
   11082             :  *
   11083             :  * @return an internal string
   11084             :  */
   11085         312 : const char *OSRAxisEnumToName(OGRAxisOrientation eOrientation)
   11086             : 
   11087             : {
   11088         312 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_North)
   11089         156 :         return "NORTH";
   11090         156 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_East)
   11091         156 :         return "EAST";
   11092           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_South)
   11093           0 :         return "SOUTH";
   11094           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_West)
   11095           0 :         return "WEST";
   11096           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_Up)
   11097           0 :         return "UP";
   11098           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_Down)
   11099           0 :         return "DOWN";
   11100           0 :     if (eOrientation == OAO_Other)
   11101           0 :         return "OTHER";
   11102             : 
   11103           0 :     return "UNKNOWN";
   11104             : }
   11105             : 
   11106             : /************************************************************************/
   11107             : /*                              SetAxes()                               */
   11108             : /************************************************************************/
   11109             : 
   11110             : /**
   11111             :  * \brief Set the axes for a coordinate system.
   11112             :  *
   11113             :  * Set the names, and orientations of the axes for either a projected
   11114             :  * (PROJCS) or geographic (GEOGCS) coordinate system.
   11115             :  *
   11116             :  * This method is equivalent to the C function OSRSetAxes().
   11117             :  *
   11118             :  * @param pszTargetKey either "PROJCS" or "GEOGCS", must already exist in SRS.
   11119             :  * @param pszXAxisName name of first axis, normally "Long" or "Easting".
   11120             :  * @param eXAxisOrientation normally OAO_East.
   11121             :  * @param pszYAxisName name of second axis, normally "Lat" or "Northing".
   11122             :  * @param eYAxisOrientation normally OAO_North.
   11123             :  *
   11124             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code.
   11125             :  */
   11126             : 
   11127         156 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetAxes(const char *pszTargetKey,
   11128             :                                     const char *pszXAxisName,
   11129             :                                     OGRAxisOrientation eXAxisOrientation,
   11130             :                                     const char *pszYAxisName,
   11131             :                                     OGRAxisOrientation eYAxisOrientation)
   11132             : 
   11133             : {
   11134         312 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11135             : 
   11136             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11137             :     /*      Find the target node.                                           */
   11138             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11139         156 :     OGR_SRSNode *poNode = nullptr;
   11140             : 
   11141         156 :     if (pszTargetKey == nullptr)
   11142         156 :         poNode = GetRoot();
   11143             :     else
   11144           0 :         poNode = GetAttrNode(pszTargetKey);
   11145             : 
   11146         156 :     if (poNode == nullptr)
   11147           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11148             : 
   11149             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11150             :     /*      Strip any existing AXIS children.                               */
   11151             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11152         468 :     while (poNode->FindChild("AXIS") >= 0)
   11153         312 :         poNode->DestroyChild(poNode->FindChild("AXIS"));
   11154             : 
   11155             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11156             :     /*      Insert desired axes                                             */
   11157             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11158         156 :     OGR_SRSNode *poAxis = new OGR_SRSNode("AXIS");
   11159             : 
   11160         156 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszXAxisName));
   11161         156 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(OSRAxisEnumToName(eXAxisOrientation)));
   11162             : 
   11163         156 :     poNode->AddChild(poAxis);
   11164             : 
   11165         156 :     poAxis = new OGR_SRSNode("AXIS");
   11166             : 
   11167         156 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(pszYAxisName));
   11168         156 :     poAxis->AddChild(new OGR_SRSNode(OSRAxisEnumToName(eYAxisOrientation)));
   11169             : 
   11170         156 :     poNode->AddChild(poAxis);
   11171             : 
   11172         156 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11173             : }
   11174             : 
   11175             : /************************************************************************/
   11176             : /*                             OSRSetAxes()                             */
   11177             : /************************************************************************/
   11178             : /**
   11179             :  * \brief Set the axes for a coordinate system.
   11180             :  *
   11181             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method OGRSpatialReference::SetAxes
   11182             :  */
   11183           0 : OGRErr OSRSetAxes(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszTargetKey,
   11184             :                   const char *pszXAxisName,
   11185             :                   OGRAxisOrientation eXAxisOrientation,
   11186             :                   const char *pszYAxisName,
   11187             :                   OGRAxisOrientation eYAxisOrientation)
   11188             : {
   11189           0 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetAxes", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11190             : 
   11191           0 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->SetAxes(pszTargetKey, pszXAxisName,
   11192             :                                     eXAxisOrientation, pszYAxisName,
   11193           0 :                                     eYAxisOrientation);
   11194             : }
   11195             : 
   11196             : /************************************************************************/
   11197             : /*                       OSRExportToMICoordSys()                        */
   11198             : /************************************************************************/
   11199             : /**
   11200             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in Mapinfo style CoordSys format.
   11201             :  *
   11202             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method
   11203             :  * OGRSpatialReference::exportToMICoordSys
   11204             :  */
   11205           5 : OGRErr OSRExportToMICoordSys(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, char **ppszReturn)
   11206             : 
   11207             : {
   11208           5 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToMICoordSys", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11209             : 
   11210           5 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
   11211             : 
   11212           5 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->exportToMICoordSys(ppszReturn);
   11213             : }
   11214             : 
   11215             : /************************************************************************/
   11216             : /*                         exportToMICoordSys()                         */
   11217             : /************************************************************************/
   11218             : 
   11219             : /**
   11220             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in Mapinfo style CoordSys format.
   11221             :  *
   11222             :  * Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
   11223             :  * CPLFree() when no longer needed.  It is the responsibility of the caller.
   11224             :  *
   11225             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRExportToMICoordSys().
   11226             :  *
   11227             :  * @param ppszResult pointer to which dynamically allocated Mapinfo CoordSys
   11228             :  * definition will be assigned.
   11229             :  *
   11230             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, OGRERR_FAILURE on failure,
   11231             :  * OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if MITAB library was not linked in.
   11232             :  */
   11233             : 
   11234           7 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToMICoordSys(char **ppszResult) const
   11235             : 
   11236             : {
   11237           7 :     *ppszResult = MITABSpatialRef2CoordSys(this);
   11238           7 :     if (*ppszResult != nullptr && strlen(*ppszResult) > 0)
   11239           7 :         return OGRERR_NONE;
   11240             : 
   11241           0 :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11242             : }
   11243             : 
   11244             : /************************************************************************/
   11245             : /*                       OSRImportFromMICoordSys()                      */
   11246             : /************************************************************************/
   11247             : /**
   11248             :  * \brief Import Mapinfo style CoordSys definition.
   11249             :  *
   11250             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C++ method
   11251             :  * OGRSpatialReference::importFromMICoordSys
   11252             :  */
   11253             : 
   11254           3 : OGRErr OSRImportFromMICoordSys(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   11255             :                                const char *pszCoordSys)
   11256             : 
   11257             : {
   11258           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromMICoordSys", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11259             : 
   11260           3 :     return ToPointer(hSRS)->importFromMICoordSys(pszCoordSys);
   11261             : }
   11262             : 
   11263             : /************************************************************************/
   11264             : /*                        importFromMICoordSys()                        */
   11265             : /************************************************************************/
   11266             : 
   11267             : /**
   11268             :  * \brief Import Mapinfo style CoordSys definition.
   11269             :  *
   11270             :  * The OGRSpatialReference is initialized from the passed Mapinfo style CoordSys
   11271             :  * definition string.
   11272             :  *
   11273             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C function OSRImportFromMICoordSys().
   11274             :  *
   11275             :  * @param pszCoordSys Mapinfo style CoordSys definition string.
   11276             :  *
   11277             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, OGRERR_FAILURE on failure,
   11278             :  * OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if MITAB library was not linked in.
   11279             :  */
   11280             : 
   11281          17 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromMICoordSys(const char *pszCoordSys)
   11282             : 
   11283             : {
   11284          17 :     OGRSpatialReference *poResult = MITABCoordSys2SpatialRef(pszCoordSys);
   11285             : 
   11286          17 :     if (poResult == nullptr)
   11287           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11288             : 
   11289          17 :     *this = *poResult;
   11290          17 :     delete poResult;
   11291             : 
   11292          17 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11293             : }
   11294             : 
   11295             : /************************************************************************/
   11296             : /*                        OSRCalcInvFlattening()                        */
   11297             : /************************************************************************/
   11298             : 
   11299             : /**
   11300             :  * \brief Compute inverse flattening from semi-major and semi-minor axis
   11301             :  *
   11302             :  * @param dfSemiMajor Semi-major axis length.
   11303             :  * @param dfSemiMinor Semi-minor axis length.
   11304             :  *
   11305             :  * @return inverse flattening, or 0 if both axis are equal.
   11306             :  * @since GDAL 2.0
   11307             :  */
   11308             : 
   11309        7242 : double OSRCalcInvFlattening(double dfSemiMajor, double dfSemiMinor)
   11310             : {
   11311        7242 :     if (fabs(dfSemiMajor - dfSemiMinor) < 1e-1)
   11312          27 :         return 0;
   11313        7215 :     if (dfSemiMajor <= 0 || dfSemiMinor <= 0 || dfSemiMinor > dfSemiMajor)
   11314             :     {
   11315           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
   11316             :                  "OSRCalcInvFlattening(): Wrong input values");
   11317           0 :         return 0;
   11318             :     }
   11319             : 
   11320        7215 :     return dfSemiMajor / (dfSemiMajor - dfSemiMinor);
   11321             : }
   11322             : 
   11323             : /************************************************************************/
   11324             : /*                        OSRCalcInvFlattening()                        */
   11325             : /************************************************************************/
   11326             : 
   11327             : /**
   11328             :  * \brief Compute semi-minor axis from semi-major axis and inverse flattening.
   11329             :  *
   11330             :  * @param dfSemiMajor Semi-major axis length.
   11331             :  * @param dfInvFlattening Inverse flattening or 0 for sphere.
   11332             :  *
   11333             :  * @return semi-minor axis
   11334             :  * @since GDAL 2.0
   11335             :  */
   11336             : 
   11337         635 : double OSRCalcSemiMinorFromInvFlattening(double dfSemiMajor,
   11338             :                                          double dfInvFlattening)
   11339             : {
   11340         635 :     if (fabs(dfInvFlattening) < 0.000000000001)
   11341         101 :         return dfSemiMajor;
   11342         534 :     if (dfSemiMajor <= 0.0 || dfInvFlattening <= 1.0)
   11343             :     {
   11344           0 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_IllegalArg,
   11345             :                  "OSRCalcSemiMinorFromInvFlattening(): Wrong input values");
   11346           0 :         return dfSemiMajor;
   11347             :     }
   11348             : 
   11349         534 :     return dfSemiMajor * (1.0 - 1.0 / dfInvFlattening);
   11350             : }
   11351             : 
   11352             : /************************************************************************/
   11353             : /*                        GetWGS84SRS()                                 */
   11354             : /************************************************************************/
   11355             : 
   11356             : static OGRSpatialReference *poSRSWGS84 = nullptr;
   11357             : static CPLMutex *hMutex = nullptr;
   11358             : 
   11359             : /**
   11360             :  * \brief Returns an instance of a SRS object with WGS84 WKT.
   11361             :  *
   11362             :  * Note: the instance will have
   11363             :  * SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
   11364             :  *
   11365             :  * The reference counter of the returned object is not increased by this
   11366             :  * operation.
   11367             :  *
   11368             :  * @return instance.
   11369             :  * @since GDAL 2.0
   11370             :  */
   11371             : 
   11372         821 : OGRSpatialReference *OGRSpatialReference::GetWGS84SRS()
   11373             : {
   11374         821 :     CPLMutexHolderD(&hMutex);
   11375         821 :     if (poSRSWGS84 == nullptr)
   11376             :     {
   11377           4 :         poSRSWGS84 = new OGRSpatialReference(SRS_WKT_WGS84_LAT_LONG);
   11378           4 :         poSRSWGS84->SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER);
   11379             :     }
   11380        1642 :     return poSRSWGS84;
   11381             : }
   11382             : 
   11383             : /************************************************************************/
   11384             : /*                        CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex()                       */
   11385             : /************************************************************************/
   11386             : 
   11387         938 : static void CleanupSRSWGS84Mutex()
   11388             : {
   11389         938 :     if (hMutex != nullptr)
   11390             :     {
   11391           2 :         poSRSWGS84->Release();
   11392           2 :         poSRSWGS84 = nullptr;
   11393           2 :         CPLDestroyMutex(hMutex);
   11394           2 :         hMutex = nullptr;
   11395             :     }
   11396         938 : }
   11397             : 
   11398             : /************************************************************************/
   11399             : /*                         OSRImportFromProj4()                         */
   11400             : /************************************************************************/
   11401             : /**
   11402             :  * \brief Import PROJ coordinate string.
   11403             :  *
   11404             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromProj4().
   11405             :  */
   11406         182 : OGRErr OSRImportFromProj4(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszProj4)
   11407             : 
   11408             : {
   11409         182 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromProj4", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11410             : 
   11411         182 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->importFromProj4(pszProj4);
   11412             : }
   11413             : 
   11414             : /************************************************************************/
   11415             : /*                          importFromProj4()                           */
   11416             : /************************************************************************/
   11417             : 
   11418             : /**
   11419             :  * \brief Import PROJ coordinate string.
   11420             :  *
   11421             :  * The OGRSpatialReference is initialized from the passed PROJs style
   11422             :  * coordinate system string.
   11423             :  *
   11424             :  * Example:
   11425             :  *   pszProj4 = "+proj=utm +zone=11 +datum=WGS84"
   11426             :  *
   11427             :  * It is also possible to import "+init=epsg:n" style definitions. Those are
   11428             :  * a legacy syntax that should be avoided in the future. In particular they will
   11429             :  * result in CRS objects whose axis order might not correspond to the official
   11430             :  * EPSG axis order.
   11431             :  *
   11432             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C function OSRImportFromProj4().
   11433             :  *
   11434             :  * @param pszProj4 the PROJ style string.
   11435             :  *
   11436             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA on failure.
   11437             :  */
   11438             : 
   11439         611 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromProj4(const char *pszProj4)
   11440             : 
   11441             : {
   11442        1222 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11443             : 
   11444         611 :     if (strlen(pszProj4) >= 10000)
   11445             :     {
   11446           1 :         CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too long PROJ string");
   11447           1 :         return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
   11448             :     }
   11449             : 
   11450             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11451             :     /*      Clear any existing definition.                                  */
   11452             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   11453         610 :     Clear();
   11454             : 
   11455         610 :     CPLString osProj4(pszProj4);
   11456         610 :     if (osProj4.find("type=crs") == std::string::npos)
   11457             :     {
   11458         601 :         osProj4 += " +type=crs";
   11459             :     }
   11460             : 
   11461         612 :     if (osProj4.find("+init=epsg:") != std::string::npos &&
   11462           2 :         getenv("PROJ_USE_PROJ4_INIT_RULES") == nullptr)
   11463             :     {
   11464             :         static bool bHasWarned = false;
   11465           2 :         if (!bHasWarned)
   11466             :         {
   11467           1 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
   11468             :                      "+init=epsg:XXXX syntax is deprecated. It might return "
   11469             :                      "a CRS with a non-EPSG compliant axis order.");
   11470           1 :             bHasWarned = true;
   11471             :         }
   11472             :     }
   11473         610 :     proj_context_use_proj4_init_rules(d->getPROJContext(), true);
   11474         610 :     d->setPjCRS(proj_create(d->getPROJContext(), osProj4.c_str()));
   11475         610 :     proj_context_use_proj4_init_rules(d->getPROJContext(), false);
   11476         610 :     return d->m_pj_crs ? OGRERR_NONE : OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
   11477             : }
   11478             : 
   11479             : /************************************************************************/
   11480             : /*                          OSRExportToProj4()                          */
   11481             : /************************************************************************/
   11482             : /**
   11483             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in PROJ.4 legacy format.
   11484             :  *
   11485             :  * \warning Use of this function is discouraged. Its behavior in GDAL &gt;= 3 /
   11486             :  * PROJ &gt;= 6 is significantly different from earlier versions. In particular
   11487             :  * +datum will only encode WGS84, NAD27 and NAD83, and +towgs84/+nadgrids terms
   11488             :  * will be missing most of the time. PROJ strings to encode CRS should be
   11489             :  * considered as a legacy solution. Using a AUTHORITY:CODE or WKT representation
   11490             :  * is the recommended way.
   11491             :  *
   11492             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::exportToProj4().
   11493             :  */
   11494         455 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRExportToProj4(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   11495             :                                     char **ppszReturn)
   11496             : 
   11497             : {
   11498         455 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRExportToProj4", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11499             : 
   11500         455 :     *ppszReturn = nullptr;
   11501             : 
   11502         455 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->exportToProj4(ppszReturn);
   11503             : }
   11504             : 
   11505             : /************************************************************************/
   11506             : /*                           exportToProj4()                            */
   11507             : /************************************************************************/
   11508             : 
   11509             : /**
   11510             :  * \brief Export coordinate system in PROJ.4 legacy format.
   11511             :  *
   11512             :  * \warning Use of this function is discouraged. Its behavior in GDAL &gt;= 3 /
   11513             :  * PROJ &gt;= 6 is significantly different from earlier versions. In particular
   11514             :  * +datum will only encode WGS84, NAD27 and NAD83, and +towgs84/+nadgrids terms
   11515             :  * will be missing most of the time. PROJ strings to encode CRS should be
   11516             :  * considered as a a legacy solution. Using a AUTHORITY:CODE or WKT
   11517             :  * representation is the recommended way.
   11518             :  *
   11519             :  * Converts the loaded coordinate reference system into PROJ format
   11520             :  * to the extent possible.  The string returned in ppszProj4 should be
   11521             :  * deallocated by the caller with CPLFree() when no longer needed.
   11522             :  *
   11523             :  * LOCAL_CS coordinate systems are not translatable.  An empty string
   11524             :  * will be returned along with OGRERR_NONE.
   11525             :  *
   11526             :  * Special processing for Transverse Mercator:
   11527             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0, if the OSR_USE_APPROX_TMERC configuration option is
   11528             :  * set to YES, the PROJ definition built from the SRS will use the +approx flag
   11529             :  * for the tmerc and utm projection methods, rather than the more accurate
   11530             :  * method.
   11531             :  *
   11532             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.0.3, this method will try to add a +towgs84 parameter,
   11533             :  * if there's none attached yet to the SRS and if the SRS has a EPSG code.
   11534             :  * See the AddGuessedTOWGS84() method for how this +towgs84 parameter may be
   11535             :  * added. This automatic addition may be disabled by setting the
   11536             :  * OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_PROJ4 configuration option to NO.
   11537             :  *
   11538             :  * This method is the equivalent of the C function OSRExportToProj4().
   11539             :  *
   11540             :  * @param ppszProj4 pointer to which dynamically allocated PROJ definition
   11541             :  * will be assigned.
   11542             :  *
   11543             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success or an error code on failure.
   11544             :  */
   11545             : 
   11546        1421 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::exportToProj4(char **ppszProj4) const
   11547             : 
   11548             : {
   11549             :     // In the past calling this method was thread-safe, even if we never
   11550             :     // guaranteed it. Now proj_as_proj_string() will cache the result
   11551             :     // internally, so this is no longer thread-safe.
   11552        2842 :     std::lock_guard oLock(d->m_mutex);
   11553             : 
   11554        1421 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11555        1421 :     if (d->m_pj_crs == nullptr || d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_ENGINEERING_CRS)
   11556             :     {
   11557          24 :         *ppszProj4 = CPLStrdup("");
   11558          24 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11559             :     }
   11560             : 
   11561             :     // OSR_USE_ETMERC is here just for legacy
   11562        1397 :     bool bForceApproxTMerc = false;
   11563        1397 :     const char *pszUseETMERC = CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_USE_ETMERC", nullptr);
   11564        1397 :     if (pszUseETMERC && pszUseETMERC[0])
   11565             :     {
   11566             :         static bool bHasWarned = false;
   11567           0 :         if (!bHasWarned)
   11568             :         {
   11569           0 :             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
   11570             :                      "OSR_USE_ETMERC is a legacy configuration option, which "
   11571             :                      "now has only effect when set to NO (YES is the default). "
   11572             :                      "Use OSR_USE_APPROX_TMERC=YES instead");
   11573           0 :             bHasWarned = true;
   11574             :         }
   11575           0 :         bForceApproxTMerc = !CPLTestBool(pszUseETMERC);
   11576             :     }
   11577             :     else
   11578             :     {
   11579             :         const char *pszUseApproxTMERC =
   11580        1397 :             CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_USE_APPROX_TMERC", nullptr);
   11581        1397 :         if (pszUseApproxTMERC && pszUseApproxTMERC[0])
   11582             :         {
   11583           2 :             bForceApproxTMerc = CPLTestBool(pszUseApproxTMERC);
   11584             :         }
   11585             :     }
   11586        1397 :     const char *options[] = {
   11587        1397 :         bForceApproxTMerc ? "USE_APPROX_TMERC=YES" : nullptr, nullptr};
   11588             : 
   11589        1397 :     const char *projString = proj_as_proj_string(
   11590        1397 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, PJ_PROJ_4, options);
   11591             : 
   11592        1397 :     PJ *boundCRS = nullptr;
   11593        2790 :     if (projString &&
   11594        1393 :         (strstr(projString, "+datum=") == nullptr ||
   11595        2800 :          d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS) &&
   11596         541 :         CPLTestBool(
   11597             :             CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_EXPORT_TO_PROJ4", "YES")))
   11598             :     {
   11599         541 :         boundCRS = GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(
   11600         541 :             d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, true,
   11601         541 :             strstr(projString, "+datum=") == nullptr);
   11602         541 :         if (boundCRS)
   11603             :         {
   11604         216 :             projString = proj_as_proj_string(d->getPROJContext(), boundCRS,
   11605             :                                              PJ_PROJ_4, options);
   11606             :         }
   11607             :     }
   11608             : 
   11609        1397 :     if (projString == nullptr)
   11610             :     {
   11611           4 :         *ppszProj4 = CPLStrdup("");
   11612           4 :         proj_destroy(boundCRS);
   11613           4 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11614             :     }
   11615        1393 :     *ppszProj4 = CPLStrdup(projString);
   11616        1393 :     proj_destroy(boundCRS);
   11617        1393 :     char *pszTypeCrs = strstr(*ppszProj4, " +type=crs");
   11618        1393 :     if (pszTypeCrs)
   11619        1393 :         *pszTypeCrs = '\0';
   11620        1393 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11621             : }
   11622             : 
   11623             : /************************************************************************/
   11624             : /*                            morphToESRI()                             */
   11625             : /************************************************************************/
   11626             : /**
   11627             :  * \brief Convert in place to ESRI WKT format.
   11628             :  *
   11629             :  * The value nodes of this coordinate system are modified in various manners
   11630             :  * more closely map onto the ESRI concept of WKT format.  This includes
   11631             :  * renaming a variety of projections and arguments, and stripping out
   11632             :  * nodes note recognised by ESRI (like AUTHORITY and AXIS).
   11633             :  *
   11634             :  * \note Since GDAL 3.0, this function has only user-visible effects at
   11635             :  * exportToWkt() time. It is recommended to use instead exportToWkt(char**,
   11636             :  * const char* const char*) const with options having FORMAT=WKT1_ESRI.
   11637             :  *
   11638             :  * This does the same as the C function OSRMorphToESRI().
   11639             :  *
   11640             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE unless something goes badly wrong.
   11641             :  * @deprecated
   11642             :  */
   11643             : 
   11644         272 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::morphToESRI()
   11645             : 
   11646             : {
   11647         272 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11648             : 
   11649         272 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11650         272 :     d->setMorphToESRI(true);
   11651             : 
   11652         544 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11653             : }
   11654             : 
   11655             : /************************************************************************/
   11656             : /*                           OSRMorphToESRI()                           */
   11657             : /************************************************************************/
   11658             : 
   11659             : /**
   11660             :  * \brief Convert in place to ESRI WKT format.
   11661             :  *
   11662             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method
   11663             :  * OGRSpatialReference::morphToESRI().
   11664             :  */
   11665         107 : OGRErr OSRMorphToESRI(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   11666             : 
   11667             : {
   11668         107 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRMorphToESRI", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11669             : 
   11670         107 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->morphToESRI();
   11671             : }
   11672             : 
   11673             : /************************************************************************/
   11674             : /*                           morphFromESRI()                            */
   11675             : /************************************************************************/
   11676             : 
   11677             : /**
   11678             :  * \brief Convert in place from ESRI WKT format.
   11679             :  *
   11680             :  * The value notes of this coordinate system are modified in various manners
   11681             :  * to adhere more closely to the WKT standard.  This mostly involves
   11682             :  * translating a variety of ESRI names for projections, arguments and
   11683             :  * datums to "standard" names, as defined by Adam Gawne-Cain's reference
   11684             :  * translation of EPSG to WKT for the CT specification.
   11685             :  *
   11686             :  * \note Since GDAL 3.0, this function is essentially a no-operation, since
   11687             :  * morphing from ESRI is automatically done by importFromWkt(). Its only
   11688             :  * effect is to undo the effect of a potential prior call to morphToESRI().
   11689             :  *
   11690             :  * This does the same as the C function OSRMorphFromESRI().
   11691             :  *
   11692             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE unless something goes badly wrong.
   11693             :  * @deprecated
   11694             :  */
   11695             : 
   11696          27 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::morphFromESRI()
   11697             : 
   11698             : {
   11699          27 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11700             : 
   11701          27 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11702          27 :     d->setMorphToESRI(false);
   11703             : 
   11704          54 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11705             : }
   11706             : 
   11707             : /************************************************************************/
   11708             : /*                          OSRMorphFromESRI()                          */
   11709             : /************************************************************************/
   11710             : 
   11711             : /**
   11712             :  * \brief Convert in place from ESRI WKT format.
   11713             :  *
   11714             :  * This function is the same as the C++ method
   11715             :  * OGRSpatialReference::morphFromESRI().
   11716             :  */
   11717          20 : OGRErr OSRMorphFromESRI(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   11718             : 
   11719             : {
   11720          20 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRMorphFromESRI", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   11721             : 
   11722          20 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->morphFromESRI();
   11723             : }
   11724             : 
   11725             : /************************************************************************/
   11726             : /*                            FindMatches()                             */
   11727             : /************************************************************************/
   11728             : 
   11729             : /**
   11730             :  * \brief Try to identify a match between the passed SRS and a related SRS
   11731             :  * in a catalog.
   11732             :  *
   11733             :  * Matching may be partial, or may fail.
   11734             :  * Returned entries will be sorted by decreasing match confidence (first
   11735             :  * entry has the highest match confidence).
   11736             :  *
   11737             :  * The exact way matching is done may change in future versions. Starting with
   11738             :  * GDAL 3.0, it relies on PROJ' proj_identify() function.
   11739             :  *
   11740             :  * This method is the same as OSRFindMatches().
   11741             :  *
   11742             :  * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options or NULL
   11743             :  * @param pnEntries Output parameter. Number of values in the returned array.
   11744             :  * @param ppanMatchConfidence Output parameter (or NULL). *ppanMatchConfidence
   11745             :  * will be allocated to an array of *pnEntries whose values between 0 and 100
   11746             :  * indicate the confidence in the match. 100 is the highest confidence level.
   11747             :  * The array must be freed with CPLFree().
   11748             :  *
   11749             :  * @return an array of SRS that match the passed SRS, or NULL. Must be freed
   11750             :  * with OSRFreeSRSArray()
   11751             :  *
   11752             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
   11753             :  *
   11754             :  * @see OGRSpatialReference::FindBestMatch()
   11755             :  */
   11756             : OGRSpatialReferenceH *
   11757        1236 : OGRSpatialReference::FindMatches(char **papszOptions, int *pnEntries,
   11758             :                                  int **ppanMatchConfidence) const
   11759             : {
   11760        2472 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11761             : 
   11762        1236 :     CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL(papszOptions);
   11763             : 
   11764        1236 :     if (pnEntries)
   11765        1236 :         *pnEntries = 0;
   11766        1236 :     if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11767        1236 :         *ppanMatchConfidence = nullptr;
   11768             : 
   11769        1236 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   11770        1236 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   11771           0 :         return nullptr;
   11772             : 
   11773        1236 :     int *panConfidence = nullptr;
   11774        1236 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   11775             :     auto list =
   11776        1236 :         proj_identify(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, nullptr, nullptr, &panConfidence);
   11777        1236 :     if (!list)
   11778           0 :         return nullptr;
   11779             : 
   11780        1236 :     const int nMatches = proj_list_get_count(list);
   11781             : 
   11782        1236 :     if (pnEntries)
   11783        1236 :         *pnEntries = static_cast<int>(nMatches);
   11784             :     OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahRet = static_cast<OGRSpatialReferenceH *>(
   11785        1236 :         CPLCalloc(sizeof(OGRSpatialReferenceH), nMatches + 1));
   11786        1236 :     if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11787             :     {
   11788        1236 :         *ppanMatchConfidence =
   11789        1236 :             static_cast<int *>(CPLMalloc(sizeof(int) * (nMatches + 1)));
   11790             :     }
   11791             : 
   11792        1236 :     bool bSortAgain = false;
   11793             : 
   11794        4573 :     for (int i = 0; i < nMatches; i++)
   11795             :     {
   11796        3337 :         PJ *obj = proj_list_get(ctxt, list, i);
   11797        3337 :         CPLAssert(obj);
   11798        3337 :         OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
   11799        3337 :         poSRS->d->setPjCRS(obj);
   11800        3337 :         pahRet[i] = ToHandle(poSRS);
   11801             : 
   11802             :         // Identify matches that only differ by axis order
   11803           9 :         if (panConfidence[i] == 50 && GetAxesCount() == 2 &&
   11804        3355 :             poSRS->GetAxesCount() == 2 &&
   11805        3346 :             GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping() == std::vector<int>{1, 2})
   11806             :         {
   11807           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eThisAxis0 = OAO_Other;
   11808           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eThisAxis1 = OAO_Other;
   11809           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eSRSAxis0 = OAO_Other;
   11810           9 :             OGRAxisOrientation eSRSAxis1 = OAO_Other;
   11811           9 :             GetAxis(nullptr, 0, &eThisAxis0);
   11812           9 :             GetAxis(nullptr, 1, &eThisAxis1);
   11813           9 :             poSRS->GetAxis(nullptr, 0, &eSRSAxis0);
   11814           9 :             poSRS->GetAxis(nullptr, 1, &eSRSAxis1);
   11815           9 :             if (eThisAxis0 == OAO_East && eThisAxis1 == OAO_North &&
   11816           9 :                 eSRSAxis0 == OAO_North && eSRSAxis1 == OAO_East)
   11817             :             {
   11818             :                 auto pj_crs_normalized =
   11819           9 :                     proj_normalize_for_visualization(ctxt, poSRS->d->m_pj_crs);
   11820           9 :                 if (pj_crs_normalized)
   11821             :                 {
   11822           9 :                     if (proj_is_equivalent_to(d->m_pj_crs, pj_crs_normalized,
   11823           9 :                                               PJ_COMP_EQUIVALENT))
   11824             :                     {
   11825           3 :                         bSortAgain = true;
   11826           3 :                         panConfidence[i] = 90;
   11827           3 :                         poSRS->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping({2, 1});
   11828             :                     }
   11829           9 :                     proj_destroy(pj_crs_normalized);
   11830             :                 }
   11831             :             }
   11832             :         }
   11833             : 
   11834        3337 :         if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11835        3337 :             (*ppanMatchConfidence)[i] = panConfidence[i];
   11836             :     }
   11837             : 
   11838        1236 :     if (bSortAgain)
   11839             :     {
   11840           3 :         std::vector<int> anIndices;
   11841          12 :         for (int i = 0; i < nMatches; ++i)
   11842           9 :             anIndices.push_back(i);
   11843             : 
   11844           3 :         std::stable_sort(anIndices.begin(), anIndices.end(),
   11845           9 :                          [&panConfidence](int i, int j)
   11846           9 :                          { return panConfidence[i] > panConfidence[j]; });
   11847             : 
   11848             :         OGRSpatialReferenceH *pahRetSorted =
   11849             :             static_cast<OGRSpatialReferenceH *>(
   11850           3 :                 CPLCalloc(sizeof(OGRSpatialReferenceH), nMatches + 1));
   11851          12 :         for (int i = 0; i < nMatches; ++i)
   11852             :         {
   11853           9 :             pahRetSorted[i] = pahRet[anIndices[i]];
   11854           9 :             if (ppanMatchConfidence)
   11855           9 :                 (*ppanMatchConfidence)[i] = panConfidence[anIndices[i]];
   11856             :         }
   11857           3 :         CPLFree(pahRet);
   11858           3 :         pahRet = pahRetSorted;
   11859             :     }
   11860             : 
   11861        1236 :     pahRet[nMatches] = nullptr;
   11862        1236 :     proj_list_destroy(list);
   11863        1236 :     proj_int_list_destroy(panConfidence);
   11864             : 
   11865        1236 :     return pahRet;
   11866             : }
   11867             : 
   11868             : /************************************************************************/
   11869             : /*                          importFromEPSGA()                           */
   11870             : /************************************************************************/
   11871             : 
   11872             : /**
   11873             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   11874             :  * code.
   11875             :  *
   11876             :  * This method will initialize the spatial reference based on the
   11877             :  * passed in EPSG CRS code found in the PROJ database.
   11878             :  *
   11879             :  * Since GDAL 3.0, this method is identical to importFromEPSG().
   11880             :  *
   11881             :  * Before GDAL 3.0.3, this method would try to attach a 3-parameter or
   11882             :  * 7-parameter Helmert transformation to WGS84 when there is one and only one
   11883             :  * such method available for the CRS. This behavior might not always be
   11884             :  * desirable, so starting with GDAL 3.0.3, this is no longer done unless
   11885             :  * the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_IMPORT_FROM_EPSG configuration option is set to YES.
   11886             :  * The AddGuessedTOWGS84() method can also be used for that purpose.
   11887             :  *
   11888             :  * The method will also by default substitute a deprecated EPSG code by its
   11889             :  * non-deprecated replacement. If this behavior is not desired, the
   11890             :  * OSR_USE_NON_DEPRECATED configuration option can be set to NO.
   11891             :  *
   11892             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromEPSGA().
   11893             :  *
   11894             :  * @param nCode a CRS code.
   11895             :  *
   11896             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code on failure.
   11897             :  */
   11898             : 
   11899       34380 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSGA(int nCode)
   11900             : 
   11901             : {
   11902       68759 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   11903             : 
   11904       34379 :     Clear();
   11905             : 
   11906             :     const char *pszUseNonDeprecated =
   11907       34380 :         CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_USE_NON_DEPRECATED", nullptr);
   11908             :     const bool bUseNonDeprecated =
   11909       34380 :         CPLTestBool(pszUseNonDeprecated ? pszUseNonDeprecated : "YES");
   11910       34380 :     const bool bAddTOWGS84 = CPLTestBool(
   11911             :         CPLGetConfigOption("OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_IMPORT_FROM_EPSG", "NO"));
   11912       34380 :     auto tlsCache = OSRGetProjTLSCache();
   11913       34380 :     if (tlsCache)
   11914             :     {
   11915             :         auto cachedObj =
   11916       34380 :             tlsCache->GetPJForEPSGCode(nCode, bUseNonDeprecated, bAddTOWGS84);
   11917       34380 :         if (cachedObj)
   11918             :         {
   11919       26441 :             d->setPjCRS(cachedObj);
   11920       26442 :             return OGRERR_NONE;
   11921             :         }
   11922             :     }
   11923             : 
   11924       15876 :     CPLString osCode;
   11925        7938 :     osCode.Printf("%d", nCode);
   11926             :     auto obj =
   11927        7937 :         proj_create_from_database(d->getPROJContext(), "EPSG", osCode.c_str(),
   11928             :                                   PJ_CATEGORY_CRS, true, nullptr);
   11929        7937 :     if (!obj)
   11930             :     {
   11931          21 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   11932             :     }
   11933             : 
   11934        7916 :     if (bUseNonDeprecated && proj_is_deprecated(obj))
   11935             :     {
   11936         411 :         auto list = proj_get_non_deprecated(d->getPROJContext(), obj);
   11937         411 :         if (list)
   11938             :         {
   11939         411 :             const auto count = proj_list_get_count(list);
   11940         411 :             if (count == 1)
   11941             :             {
   11942             :                 auto nonDeprecated =
   11943         360 :                     proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, 0);
   11944         360 :                 if (nonDeprecated)
   11945             :                 {
   11946         360 :                     if (pszUseNonDeprecated == nullptr)
   11947             :                     {
   11948             :                         const char *pszNewAuth =
   11949         360 :                             proj_get_id_auth_name(nonDeprecated, 0);
   11950             :                         const char *pszNewCode =
   11951         360 :                             proj_get_id_code(nonDeprecated, 0);
   11952         360 :                         CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
   11953             :                                  "CRS EPSG:%d is deprecated. "
   11954             :                                  "Its non-deprecated replacement %s:%s "
   11955             :                                  "will be used instead. "
   11956             :                                  "To use the original CRS, set the "
   11957             :                                  "OSR_USE_NON_DEPRECATED "
   11958             :                                  "configuration option to NO.",
   11959             :                                  nCode, pszNewAuth ? pszNewAuth : "(null)",
   11960             :                                  pszNewCode ? pszNewCode : "(null)");
   11961             :                     }
   11962         360 :                     proj_destroy(obj);
   11963         360 :                     obj = nonDeprecated;
   11964             :                 }
   11965             :             }
   11966             :         }
   11967         411 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
   11968             :     }
   11969             : 
   11970        7915 :     if (bAddTOWGS84)
   11971             :     {
   11972           1 :         auto boundCRS = proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(d->getPROJContext(),
   11973             :                                                            obj, nullptr);
   11974           1 :         if (boundCRS)
   11975             :         {
   11976           1 :             proj_destroy(obj);
   11977           1 :             obj = boundCRS;
   11978             :         }
   11979             :     }
   11980             : 
   11981        7915 :     d->setPjCRS(obj);
   11982             : 
   11983        7917 :     if (tlsCache)
   11984             :     {
   11985        7917 :         tlsCache->CachePJForEPSGCode(nCode, bUseNonDeprecated, bAddTOWGS84,
   11986             :                                      obj);
   11987             :     }
   11988             : 
   11989        7916 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   11990             : }
   11991             : 
   11992             : /************************************************************************/
   11993             : /*                          AddGuessedTOWGS84()                         */
   11994             : /************************************************************************/
   11995             : 
   11996             : /**
   11997             :  * \brief  Try to add a a 3-parameter or 7-parameter Helmert transformation
   11998             :  * to WGS84.
   11999             :  *
   12000             :  * This method try to attach a 3-parameter or 7-parameter Helmert transformation
   12001             :  * to WGS84 when there is one and only one such method available for the CRS.
   12002             :  * Note: this is more restrictive to how GDAL < 3 worked.
   12003             :  *
   12004             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRAddGuessedTOWGS84().
   12005             :  *
   12006             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code on failure (the CRS has
   12007             :  * already a transformation to WGS84 or none matching could be found).
   12008             :  *
   12009             :  * @since GDAL 3.0.3
   12010             :  */
   12011          18 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::AddGuessedTOWGS84()
   12012             : {
   12013          36 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12014             : 
   12015          18 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   12016          18 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   12017           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12018          18 :     auto boundCRS = GDAL_proj_crs_create_bound_crs_to_WGS84(
   12019          18 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, false, true);
   12020          18 :     if (!boundCRS)
   12021             :     {
   12022           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12023             :     }
   12024          18 :     d->setPjCRS(boundCRS);
   12025          18 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   12026             : }
   12027             : 
   12028             : /************************************************************************/
   12029             : /*                         OSRImportFromEPSGA()                         */
   12030             : /************************************************************************/
   12031             : 
   12032             : /**
   12033             :  * \brief  Try to add a a 3-parameter or 7-parameter Helmert transformation
   12034             :  * to WGS84.
   12035             :  *
   12036             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::AddGuessedTOWGS84().
   12037             :  *
   12038             :  * @since GDAL 3.0.3
   12039             :  */
   12040             : 
   12041           2 : OGRErr OSRAddGuessedTOWGS84(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12042             : 
   12043             : {
   12044           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRAddGuessedTOWGS84", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12045             : 
   12046           2 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->AddGuessedTOWGS84();
   12047             : }
   12048             : 
   12049             : /************************************************************************/
   12050             : /*                         OSRImportFromEPSGA()                         */
   12051             : /************************************************************************/
   12052             : 
   12053             : /**
   12054             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   12055             :  * code.
   12056             :  *
   12057             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSGA().
   12058             :  */
   12059             : 
   12060           2 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRImportFromEPSGA(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nCode)
   12061             : 
   12062             : {
   12063           2 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromEPSGA", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12064             : 
   12065           2 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->importFromEPSGA(nCode);
   12066             : }
   12067             : 
   12068             : /************************************************************************/
   12069             : /*                           importFromEPSG()                           */
   12070             : /************************************************************************/
   12071             : 
   12072             : /**
   12073             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   12074             :  * code.
   12075             :  *
   12076             :  * This method will initialize the spatial reference based on the
   12077             :  * passed in EPSG CRS code found in the PROJ database.
   12078             :  *
   12079             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSRImportFromEPSG().
   12080             :  *
   12081             :  * Before GDAL 3.0.3, this method would try to attach a 3-parameter or
   12082             :  * 7-parameter Helmert transformation to WGS84 when there is one and only one
   12083             :  * such method available for the CRS. This behavior might not always be
   12084             :  * desirable, so starting with GDAL 3.0.3, this is no longer done unless
   12085             :  * the OSR_ADD_TOWGS84_ON_IMPORT_FROM_EPSG configuration option is set to YES.
   12086             :  *
   12087             :  * @param nCode a GCS or PCS code from the horizontal coordinate system table.
   12088             :  *
   12089             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE on success, or an error code on failure.
   12090             :  */
   12091             : 
   12092       32904 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSG(int nCode)
   12093             : 
   12094             : {
   12095       32904 :     return importFromEPSGA(nCode);
   12096             : }
   12097             : 
   12098             : /************************************************************************/
   12099             : /*                         OSRImportFromEPSG()                          */
   12100             : /************************************************************************/
   12101             : 
   12102             : /**
   12103             :  * \brief  Initialize SRS based on EPSG geographic, projected or vertical CRS
   12104             :  * code.
   12105             :  *
   12106             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::importFromEPSG().
   12107             :  */
   12108             : 
   12109        1406 : OGRErr CPL_STDCALL OSRImportFromEPSG(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, int nCode)
   12110             : 
   12111             : {
   12112        1406 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRImportFromEPSG", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12113             : 
   12114        1406 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->importFromEPSG(nCode);
   12115             : }
   12116             : 
   12117             : /************************************************************************/
   12118             : /*                        EPSGTreatsAsLatLong()                         */
   12119             : /************************************************************************/
   12120             : 
   12121             : /**
   12122             :  * \brief This method returns TRUE if this geographic coordinate
   12123             :  * system should be treated as having lat/long coordinate ordering.
   12124             :  *
   12125             :  * Currently this returns TRUE for all geographic coordinate systems
   12126             :  * with axes set defining it as lat, long (prior to GDAL 3.10, it
   12127             :  * also checked that the CRS had belonged to EPSG authority, but this check
   12128             :  * has now been removed).
   12129             :  *
   12130             :  * \note Important change of behavior since GDAL 3.0. In previous versions,
   12131             :  * geographic CRS imported with importFromEPSG() would cause this method to
   12132             :  * return FALSE on them, whereas now it returns TRUE, since importFromEPSG()
   12133             :  * is now equivalent to importFromEPSGA().
   12134             :  *
   12135             :  * FALSE will be returned for all coordinate systems that are not geographic,
   12136             :  * or whose axes ordering is not latitude, longitude.
   12137             :  *
   12138             :  * This method is the same as the C function OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong().
   12139             :  *
   12140             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE.
   12141             :  */
   12142             : 
   12143         708 : int OGRSpatialReference::EPSGTreatsAsLatLong() const
   12144             : 
   12145             : {
   12146        1416 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12147             : 
   12148         708 :     if (!IsGeographic())
   12149         565 :         return FALSE;
   12150             : 
   12151         143 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   12152             : 
   12153         143 :     bool ret = false;
   12154         143 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   12155             :     {
   12156             :         auto horizCRS =
   12157           3 :             proj_crs_get_sub_crs(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, 0);
   12158           3 :         if (horizCRS)
   12159             :         {
   12160             :             auto cs =
   12161           3 :                 proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), horizCRS);
   12162           3 :             if (cs)
   12163             :             {
   12164           3 :                 const char *pszDirection = nullptr;
   12165           3 :                 if (proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), cs, 0, nullptr,
   12166             :                                           nullptr, &pszDirection, nullptr,
   12167           3 :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr))
   12168             :                 {
   12169           3 :                     if (EQUAL(pszDirection, "north"))
   12170             :                     {
   12171           3 :                         ret = true;
   12172             :                     }
   12173             :                 }
   12174             : 
   12175           3 :                 proj_destroy(cs);
   12176             :             }
   12177             : 
   12178           3 :             proj_destroy(horizCRS);
   12179             :         }
   12180             :     }
   12181             :     else
   12182             :     {
   12183             :         auto cs =
   12184         140 :             proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs);
   12185         140 :         if (cs)
   12186             :         {
   12187         140 :             const char *pszDirection = nullptr;
   12188         140 :             if (proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), cs, 0, nullptr,
   12189             :                                       nullptr, &pszDirection, nullptr, nullptr,
   12190         140 :                                       nullptr, nullptr))
   12191             :             {
   12192         140 :                 if (EQUAL(pszDirection, "north"))
   12193             :                 {
   12194         113 :                     ret = true;
   12195             :                 }
   12196             :             }
   12197             : 
   12198         140 :             proj_destroy(cs);
   12199             :         }
   12200             :     }
   12201         143 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12202             : 
   12203         143 :     return ret;
   12204             : }
   12205             : 
   12206             : /************************************************************************/
   12207             : /*                       OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong()                       */
   12208             : /************************************************************************/
   12209             : 
   12210             : /**
   12211             :  * \brief This function returns TRUE if this geographic coordinate
   12212             :  * system should be treated as having lat/long coordinate ordering.
   12213             :  *
   12214             :  * This function is the same as OGRSpatialReference::OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong().
   12215             :  */
   12216             : 
   12217         179 : int OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12218             : 
   12219             : {
   12220         179 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSREPSGTreatsAsLatLong", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12221             : 
   12222         179 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->EPSGTreatsAsLatLong();
   12223             : }
   12224             : 
   12225             : /************************************************************************/
   12226             : /*                     EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting()                    */
   12227             : /************************************************************************/
   12228             : 
   12229             : /**
   12230             :  * \brief This method returns TRUE if this projected coordinate
   12231             :  * system should be treated as having northing/easting coordinate ordering.
   12232             :  *
   12233             :  * Currently this returns TRUE for all projected coordinate systems
   12234             :  * with axes set defining it as northing, easting (prior to GDAL 3.10, it
   12235             :  * also checked that the CRS had belonged to EPSG authority, but this check
   12236             :  * has now been removed).
   12237             :  *
   12238             :  * \note Important change of behavior since GDAL 3.0. In previous versions,
   12239             :  * projected CRS with northing, easting axis order imported with
   12240             :  * importFromEPSG() would cause this method to
   12241             :  * return FALSE on them, whereas now it returns TRUE, since importFromEPSG()
   12242             :  * is now equivalent to importFromEPSGA().
   12243             :  *
   12244             :  * FALSE will be returned for all coordinate systems that are not projected,
   12245             :  * or whose axes ordering is not northing, easting.
   12246             :  *
   12247             :  * This method is the same as the C function EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting().
   12248             :  *
   12249             :  * @return TRUE or FALSE.
   12250             :  *
   12251             :  * @since OGR 1.10.0
   12252             :  */
   12253             : 
   12254         598 : int OGRSpatialReference::EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting() const
   12255             : 
   12256             : {
   12257        1196 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12258             : 
   12259         598 :     if (!IsProjected())
   12260          23 :         return FALSE;
   12261             : 
   12262         575 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   12263             :     PJ *projCRS;
   12264         575 :     const auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   12265         575 :     if (d->m_pjType == PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS)
   12266             :     {
   12267           4 :         projCRS = proj_crs_get_sub_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs, 0);
   12268           4 :         if (!projCRS || proj_get_type(projCRS) != PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
   12269             :         {
   12270           0 :             d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12271           0 :             proj_destroy(projCRS);
   12272           0 :             return FALSE;
   12273             :         }
   12274             :     }
   12275             :     else
   12276             :     {
   12277         571 :         projCRS = proj_clone(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   12278             :     }
   12279             : 
   12280         575 :     bool ret = false;
   12281         575 :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, projCRS);
   12282         575 :     proj_destroy(projCRS);
   12283         575 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12284             : 
   12285         575 :     if (cs)
   12286             :     {
   12287         575 :         ret = isNorthEastAxisOrder(ctxt, cs);
   12288         575 :         proj_destroy(cs);
   12289             :     }
   12290             : 
   12291         575 :     return ret;
   12292             : }
   12293             : 
   12294             : /************************************************************************/
   12295             : /*                     OSREPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting()                 */
   12296             : /************************************************************************/
   12297             : 
   12298             : /**
   12299             :  * \brief This function returns TRUE if this projected coordinate
   12300             :  * system should be treated as having northing/easting coordinate ordering.
   12301             :  *
   12302             :  * This function is the same as
   12303             :  * OGRSpatialReference::EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting().
   12304             :  *
   12305             :  * @since OGR 1.10.0
   12306             :  */
   12307             : 
   12308         186 : int OSREPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12309             : 
   12310             : {
   12311         186 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSREPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12312             : 
   12313         186 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->EPSGTreatsAsNorthingEasting();
   12314             : }
   12315             : 
   12316             : /************************************************************************/
   12317             : /*                     ImportFromESRIWisconsinWKT()                     */
   12318             : /*                                                                      */
   12319             : /*      Search a ESRI State Plane WKT and import it.                    */
   12320             : /************************************************************************/
   12321             : 
   12322             : // This is only used by the HFA driver and somewhat dubious we really need that
   12323             : // Coming from an old ESRI merge
   12324             : 
   12325           1 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::ImportFromESRIWisconsinWKT(const char *prjName,
   12326             :                                                        double centralMeridian,
   12327             :                                                        double latOfOrigin,
   12328             :                                                        const char *unitsName,
   12329             :                                                        const char *crsName)
   12330             : {
   12331           2 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12332             : 
   12333           1 :     if (centralMeridian < -93 || centralMeridian > -87)
   12334           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12335           1 :     if (latOfOrigin < 40 || latOfOrigin > 47)
   12336           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12337             : 
   12338             :     // If the CS name is known.
   12339           1 :     if (!prjName && !unitsName && crsName)
   12340             :     {
   12341           0 :         const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
   12342           0 :         PJ_OBJ_LIST *list = proj_create_from_name(
   12343             :             d->getPROJContext(), "ESRI", crsName, &type, 1, false, 1, nullptr);
   12344           0 :         if (list)
   12345             :         {
   12346           0 :             if (proj_list_get_count(list) == 1)
   12347             :             {
   12348           0 :                 auto crs = proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, 0);
   12349           0 :                 if (crs)
   12350             :                 {
   12351           0 :                     Clear();
   12352           0 :                     d->setPjCRS(crs);
   12353           0 :                     proj_list_destroy(list);
   12354           0 :                     return OGRERR_NONE;
   12355             :                 }
   12356             :             }
   12357           0 :             proj_list_destroy(list);
   12358             :         }
   12359           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12360             :     }
   12361             : 
   12362           1 :     if (prjName == nullptr || unitsName == nullptr)
   12363             :     {
   12364           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12365             :     }
   12366             : 
   12367           1 :     const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS;
   12368           1 :     PJ_OBJ_LIST *list = proj_create_from_name(d->getPROJContext(), "ESRI",
   12369             :                                               "NAD_1983_HARN_WISCRS_", &type, 1,
   12370             :                                               true, 0, nullptr);
   12371           1 :     if (list)
   12372             :     {
   12373           1 :         const auto listSize = proj_list_get_count(list);
   12374           8 :         for (int i = 0; i < listSize; i++)
   12375             :         {
   12376           8 :             auto crs = proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, i);
   12377           8 :             if (!crs)
   12378             :             {
   12379           7 :                 continue;
   12380             :             }
   12381             : 
   12382           8 :             auto conv = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(d->getPROJContext(), crs);
   12383           8 :             if (!conv)
   12384             :             {
   12385           0 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12386           0 :                 continue;
   12387             :             }
   12388           8 :             const char *pszMethodCode = nullptr;
   12389           8 :             proj_coordoperation_get_method_info(
   12390             :                 d->getPROJContext(), conv, nullptr, nullptr, &pszMethodCode);
   12391           8 :             const int nMethodCode = atoi(pszMethodCode ? pszMethodCode : "0");
   12392           8 :             if (!((EQUAL(prjName, SRS_PT_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR) &&
   12393             :                    nMethodCode == EPSG_CODE_METHOD_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR) ||
   12394           3 :                   (EQUAL(prjName, "Lambert_Conformal_Conic") &&
   12395             :                    nMethodCode ==
   12396             :                        EPSG_CODE_METHOD_LAMBERT_CONIC_CONFORMAL_1SP)))
   12397             :             {
   12398           3 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12399           3 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12400           3 :                 continue;
   12401             :             }
   12402             : 
   12403             :             auto coordSys =
   12404           5 :                 proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(), crs);
   12405           5 :             if (!coordSys)
   12406             :             {
   12407           0 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12408           0 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12409           0 :                 continue;
   12410             :             }
   12411             : 
   12412           5 :             double dfConvFactor = 0.0;
   12413           5 :             proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), coordSys, 0, nullptr,
   12414             :                                   nullptr, nullptr, &dfConvFactor, nullptr,
   12415             :                                   nullptr, nullptr);
   12416           5 :             proj_destroy(coordSys);
   12417             : 
   12418           6 :             if ((EQUAL(unitsName, "meters") && dfConvFactor != 1.0) ||
   12419           1 :                 (!EQUAL(unitsName, "meters") &&
   12420           0 :                  std::fabs(dfConvFactor - CPLAtof(SRS_UL_US_FOOT_CONV)) >
   12421             :                      1e-10))
   12422             :             {
   12423           4 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   12424           4 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12425           4 :                 continue;
   12426             :             }
   12427             : 
   12428           1 :             int idx_lat = proj_coordoperation_get_param_index(
   12429             :                 d->getPROJContext(), conv,
   12430             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LATITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN);
   12431           1 :             double valueLat = -1000;
   12432           1 :             proj_coordoperation_get_param(d->getPROJContext(), conv, idx_lat,
   12433             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &valueLat,
   12434             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
   12435             :                                           nullptr, nullptr);
   12436           1 :             int idx_lon = proj_coordoperation_get_param_index(
   12437             :                 d->getPROJContext(), conv,
   12438             :                 EPSG_NAME_PARAMETER_LONGITUDE_OF_NATURAL_ORIGIN);
   12439           1 :             double valueLong = -1000;
   12440           1 :             proj_coordoperation_get_param(d->getPROJContext(), conv, idx_lon,
   12441             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &valueLong,
   12442             :                                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
   12443             :                                           nullptr, nullptr);
   12444           1 :             if (std::fabs(centralMeridian - valueLong) <= 1e-10 &&
   12445           1 :                 std::fabs(latOfOrigin - valueLat) <= 1e-10)
   12446             :             {
   12447           1 :                 Clear();
   12448           1 :                 d->setPjCRS(crs);
   12449           1 :                 proj_list_destroy(list);
   12450           1 :                 proj_destroy(conv);
   12451           1 :                 return OGRERR_NONE;
   12452             :             }
   12453             : 
   12454           0 :             proj_destroy(crs);
   12455           0 :             proj_destroy(conv);
   12456             :         }
   12457           0 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
   12458             :     }
   12459             : 
   12460           0 :     return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12461             : }
   12462             : 
   12463             : /************************************************************************/
   12464             : /*                      GetAxisMappingStrategy()                        */
   12465             : /************************************************************************/
   12466             : 
   12467             : /** \brief Return the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12468             :  *
   12469             :  * <ul>
   12470             :  * <li>OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER means that for geographic CRS with
   12471             :  *     lat/long order, the data will still be long/lat ordered. Similarly for
   12472             :  *     a projected CRS with northing/easting order, the data will still be
   12473             :  *     easting/northing ordered.
   12474             :  * <li>OAMS_AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT means that the data axis will be identical to
   12475             :  *     the CRS axis.
   12476             :  * <li>OAMS_CUSTOM means that the data axis are customly defined with
   12477             :  *     SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12478             :  * </ul>
   12479             :  * @return the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12480             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12481             :  */
   12482          68 : OSRAxisMappingStrategy OGRSpatialReference::GetAxisMappingStrategy() const
   12483             : {
   12484          68 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12485             : 
   12486         136 :     return d->m_axisMappingStrategy;
   12487             : }
   12488             : 
   12489             : /************************************************************************/
   12490             : /*                      OSRGetAxisMappingStrategy()                     */
   12491             : /************************************************************************/
   12492             : 
   12493             : /** \brief Return the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12494             :  *
   12495             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetAxisMappingStrategy()
   12496             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12497             :  */
   12498          37 : OSRAxisMappingStrategy OSRGetAxisMappingStrategy(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   12499             : {
   12500          37 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAxisMappingStrategy", OAMS_CUSTOM);
   12501             : 
   12502          37 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetAxisMappingStrategy();
   12503             : }
   12504             : 
   12505             : /************************************************************************/
   12506             : /*                      SetAxisMappingStrategy()                        */
   12507             : /************************************************************************/
   12508             : 
   12509             : /** \brief Set the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12510             :  *
   12511             :  * Starting with GDAL 3.5, the OSR_DEFAULT_AXIS_MAPPING_STRATEGY configuration
   12512             :  * option can be set to "TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER" / "AUTHORITY_COMPLIANT" (the
   12513             :  * later being the default value when the option is not set) to control the
   12514             :  * value of the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy when a
   12515             :  * OSRSpatialReference object is created. Calling SetAxisMappingStrategy() will
   12516             :  * override this default value.
   12517             :  *
   12518             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetAxisMappingStrategy()
   12519             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12520             :  */
   12521       76333 : void OGRSpatialReference::SetAxisMappingStrategy(
   12522             :     OSRAxisMappingStrategy strategy)
   12523             : {
   12524      152594 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12525             : 
   12526       76293 :     d->m_axisMappingStrategy = strategy;
   12527       76275 :     d->refreshAxisMapping();
   12528       76218 : }
   12529             : 
   12530             : /************************************************************************/
   12531             : /*                      OSRSetAxisMappingStrategy()                     */
   12532             : /************************************************************************/
   12533             : 
   12534             : /** \brief Set the data axis to CRS axis mapping strategy.
   12535             :  *
   12536             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::SetAxisMappingStrategy()
   12537             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12538             :  */
   12539         851 : void OSRSetAxisMappingStrategy(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   12540             :                                OSRAxisMappingStrategy strategy)
   12541             : {
   12542         851 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hSRS, "OSRSetAxisMappingStrategy");
   12543             : 
   12544         851 :     OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->SetAxisMappingStrategy(strategy);
   12545             : }
   12546             : 
   12547             : /************************************************************************/
   12548             : /*                      GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                   */
   12549             : /************************************************************************/
   12550             : 
   12551             : /** \brief Return the data axis to SRS axis mapping.
   12552             :  *
   12553             :  * The number of elements of the vector will be the number of axis of the CRS.
   12554             :  * Values start at 1.
   12555             :  *
   12556             :  * If m = GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(), then m[0] is the data axis number
   12557             :  * for the first axis of the CRS.
   12558             :  *
   12559             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12560             :  */
   12561     3645490 : const std::vector<int> &OGRSpatialReference::GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping() const
   12562             : {
   12563     3645490 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12564             : 
   12565     7290900 :     return d->m_axisMapping;
   12566             : }
   12567             : 
   12568             : /************************************************************************/
   12569             : /*                     OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                 */
   12570             : /************************************************************************/
   12571             : 
   12572             : /** \brief Return the data axis to SRS axis mapping.
   12573             :  *
   12574             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12575             :  *
   12576             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12577             :  */
   12578         178 : const int *OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   12579             :                                           int *pnCount)
   12580             : {
   12581         178 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
   12582         178 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(pnCount, "OSRGetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", nullptr);
   12583             : 
   12584             :     const auto &v =
   12585         178 :         OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping();
   12586         178 :     *pnCount = static_cast<int>(v.size());
   12587         178 :     return v.data();
   12588             : }
   12589             : 
   12590             : /************************************************************************/
   12591             : /*                      SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                   */
   12592             : /************************************************************************/
   12593             : 
   12594             : /** \brief Set a custom data axis to CRS axis mapping.
   12595             :  *
   12596             :  * The number of elements of the mapping vector should be the number of axis
   12597             :  * of the CRS (as returned by GetAxesCount()) (although this method does not
   12598             :  * check that, beyond checking there are at least 2 elements, so that this
   12599             :  * method and setting the CRS can be done in any order).
   12600             :  * This is taken into account by OGRCoordinateTransformation to transform the
   12601             :  * order of coordinates to the order expected by the CRS before
   12602             :  * transformation, and back to the data order after transformation.
   12603             :  *
   12604             :  * The mapping[i] value (one based) represents the data axis number for the i(th)
   12605             :  * axis of the CRS. A negative value can also be used to ask for a sign
   12606             :  * reversal during coordinate transformation (to deal with northing vs southing,
   12607             :  * easting vs westing, heights vs depths).
   12608             :  *
   12609             :  * When used with OGRCoordinateTransformation,
   12610             :  * - the only valid values for mapping[0] (data axis number for the first axis
   12611             :  *   of the CRS) are 1, 2, -1, -2.
   12612             :  * - the only valid values for mapping[1] (data axis number for the second axis
   12613             :  *   of the CRS) are 1, 2, -1, -2.
   12614             :  *  - the only valid values mapping[2] are 3 or -3.
   12615             :  * Note: this method does not validate the values of mapping[].
   12616             :  *
   12617             :  * mapping=[2,1] typically expresses the inversion of axis between the data
   12618             :  * axis and the CRS axis for a 2D CRS.
   12619             :  *
   12620             :  * Automatically implies SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_CUSTOM)
   12621             :  *
   12622             :  * This is the same as the C function OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping().
   12623             :  *
   12624             :  * @param mapping The new data axis to CRS axis mapping.
   12625             :  *
   12626             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12627             :  * @see OGRSpatialReference::GetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12628             :  */
   12629        6506 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(
   12630             :     const std::vector<int> &mapping)
   12631             : {
   12632       13012 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12633             : 
   12634        6506 :     if (mapping.size() < 2)
   12635           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12636        6506 :     d->m_axisMappingStrategy = OAMS_CUSTOM;
   12637        6506 :     d->m_axisMapping = mapping;
   12638        6506 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   12639             : }
   12640             : 
   12641             : /************************************************************************/
   12642             : /*                     OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()                 */
   12643             : /************************************************************************/
   12644             : 
   12645             : /** \brief Set a custom data axis to CRS axis mapping.
   12646             :  *
   12647             :  * Automatically implies SetAxisMappingStrategy(OAMS_CUSTOM)
   12648             :  *
   12649             :  * This is the same as the C++ method
   12650             :  * OGRSpatialReference::SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping()
   12651             :  *
   12652             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   12653             :  */
   12654          12 : OGRErr OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS,
   12655             :                                       int nMappingSize, const int *panMapping)
   12656             : {
   12657          12 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12658          12 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(panMapping, "OSRSetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping",
   12659             :                       OGRERR_FAILURE);
   12660             : 
   12661          12 :     if (nMappingSize < 0)
   12662           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12663             : 
   12664          24 :     std::vector<int> mapping(nMappingSize);
   12665          12 :     if (nMappingSize)
   12666          12 :         memcpy(&mapping[0], panMapping, nMappingSize * sizeof(int));
   12667          12 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->SetDataAxisToSRSAxisMapping(
   12668          12 :         mapping);
   12669             : }
   12670             : 
   12671             : /************************************************************************/
   12672             : /*                               GetAreaOfUse()                         */
   12673             : /************************************************************************/
   12674             : 
   12675             : /** \brief Return the area of use of the CRS.
   12676             :  *
   12677             :  * This method is the same as the OSRGetAreaOfUse() function.
   12678             :  *
   12679             :  * @param pdfWestLongitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the western-most
   12680             :  * longitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is
   12681             :  * -1000, the bounding box is unknown.
   12682             :  * @param pdfSouthLatitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the southern-most
   12683             :  * latitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is -1000,
   12684             :  * the bounding box is unknown.
   12685             :  * @param pdfEastLongitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the eastern-most
   12686             :  * longitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is
   12687             :  * -1000, the bounding box is unknown.
   12688             :  * @param pdfNorthLatitudeDeg Pointer to a double to receive the northern-most
   12689             :  * latitude, expressed in degree. Might be NULL. If the returned value is -1000,
   12690             :  * the bounding box is unknown.
   12691             :  * @param ppszAreaName Pointer to a string to receive the name of the area of
   12692             :  * use. Might be NULL. Note that *ppszAreaName is short-lived and might be
   12693             :  * invalidated by further calls.
   12694             :  * @return true in case of success
   12695             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12696             :  */
   12697          32 : bool OGRSpatialReference::GetAreaOfUse(double *pdfWestLongitudeDeg,
   12698             :                                        double *pdfSouthLatitudeDeg,
   12699             :                                        double *pdfEastLongitudeDeg,
   12700             :                                        double *pdfNorthLatitudeDeg,
   12701             :                                        const char **ppszAreaName) const
   12702             : {
   12703          64 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12704             : 
   12705          32 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   12706          32 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   12707             :     {
   12708           0 :         return false;
   12709             :     }
   12710          32 :     d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   12711          32 :     const char *pszAreaName = nullptr;
   12712          32 :     int bSuccess = proj_get_area_of_use(
   12713          32 :         d->getPROJContext(), d->m_pj_crs, pdfWestLongitudeDeg,
   12714             :         pdfSouthLatitudeDeg, pdfEastLongitudeDeg, pdfNorthLatitudeDeg,
   12715             :         &pszAreaName);
   12716          32 :     d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   12717          32 :     d->m_osAreaName = pszAreaName ? pszAreaName : "";
   12718          32 :     if (ppszAreaName)
   12719           1 :         *ppszAreaName = d->m_osAreaName.c_str();
   12720          32 :     return CPL_TO_BOOL(bSuccess);
   12721             : }
   12722             : 
   12723             : /************************************************************************/
   12724             : /*                               GetAreaOfUse()                         */
   12725             : /************************************************************************/
   12726             : 
   12727             : /** \brief Return the area of use of the CRS.
   12728             :  *
   12729             :  * This function is the same as the OGRSpatialReference::GetAreaOfUse() method.
   12730             :  *
   12731             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12732             :  */
   12733           1 : int OSRGetAreaOfUse(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double *pdfWestLongitudeDeg,
   12734             :                     double *pdfSouthLatitudeDeg, double *pdfEastLongitudeDeg,
   12735             :                     double *pdfNorthLatitudeDeg, const char **ppszAreaName)
   12736             : {
   12737           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetAreaOfUse", FALSE);
   12738             : 
   12739           1 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetAreaOfUse(
   12740             :         pdfWestLongitudeDeg, pdfSouthLatitudeDeg, pdfEastLongitudeDeg,
   12741           1 :         pdfNorthLatitudeDeg, ppszAreaName);
   12742             : }
   12743             : 
   12744             : /************************************************************************/
   12745             : /*                     OSRGetCRSInfoListFromDatabase()                  */
   12746             : /************************************************************************/
   12747             : 
   12748             : /** \brief Enumerate CRS objects from the database.
   12749             :  *
   12750             :  * The returned object is an array of OSRCRSInfo* pointers, whose last
   12751             :  * entry is NULL. This array should be freed with OSRDestroyCRSInfoList()
   12752             :  *
   12753             :  * @param pszAuthName Authority name, used to restrict the search.
   12754             :  * Or NULL for all authorities.
   12755             :  * @param params Additional criteria. Must be set to NULL for now.
   12756             :  * @param pnOutResultCount Output parameter pointing to an integer to receive
   12757             :  * the size of the result list. Might be NULL
   12758             :  * @return an array of OSRCRSInfo* pointers to be freed with
   12759             :  * OSRDestroyCRSInfoList(), or NULL in case of error.
   12760             :  *
   12761             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12762             :  */
   12763             : OSRCRSInfo **
   12764           1 : OSRGetCRSInfoListFromDatabase(const char *pszAuthName,
   12765             :                               CPL_UNUSED const OSRCRSListParameters *params,
   12766             :                               int *pnOutResultCount)
   12767             : {
   12768           1 :     int nResultCount = 0;
   12769           1 :     auto projList = proj_get_crs_info_list_from_database(
   12770             :         OSRGetProjTLSContext(), pszAuthName, nullptr, &nResultCount);
   12771           1 :     if (pnOutResultCount)
   12772           1 :         *pnOutResultCount = nResultCount;
   12773           1 :     if (!projList)
   12774             :     {
   12775           0 :         return nullptr;
   12776             :     }
   12777           1 :     auto res = new OSRCRSInfo *[nResultCount + 1];
   12778        6610 :     for (int i = 0; i < nResultCount; i++)
   12779             :     {
   12780        6609 :         res[i] = new OSRCRSInfo;
   12781       13218 :         res[i]->pszAuthName = projList[i]->auth_name
   12782        6609 :                                   ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->auth_name)
   12783             :                                   : nullptr;
   12784        6609 :         res[i]->pszCode =
   12785        6609 :             projList[i]->code ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->code) : nullptr;
   12786        6609 :         res[i]->pszName =
   12787        6609 :             projList[i]->name ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->name) : nullptr;
   12788        6609 :         res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_OTHER;
   12789        6609 :         switch (projList[i]->type)
   12790             :         {
   12791         591 :             case PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS:
   12792         591 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D;
   12793         591 :                 break;
   12794         221 :             case PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D_CRS:
   12795         221 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_3D;
   12796         221 :                 break;
   12797         222 :             case PJ_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC_CRS:
   12798         222 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_GEOCENTRIC;
   12799         222 :                 break;
   12800        5077 :             case PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS:
   12801        5077 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_PROJECTED;
   12802        5077 :                 break;
   12803         221 :             case PJ_TYPE_VERTICAL_CRS:
   12804         221 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_VERTICAL;
   12805         221 :                 break;
   12806         277 :             case PJ_TYPE_COMPOUND_CRS:
   12807         277 :                 res[i]->eType = OSR_CRS_TYPE_COMPOUND;
   12808         277 :                 break;
   12809           0 :             default:
   12810           0 :                 break;
   12811             :         }
   12812        6609 :         res[i]->bDeprecated = projList[i]->deprecated;
   12813        6609 :         res[i]->bBboxValid = projList[i]->bbox_valid;
   12814        6609 :         res[i]->dfWestLongitudeDeg = projList[i]->west_lon_degree;
   12815        6609 :         res[i]->dfSouthLatitudeDeg = projList[i]->south_lat_degree;
   12816        6609 :         res[i]->dfEastLongitudeDeg = projList[i]->east_lon_degree;
   12817        6609 :         res[i]->dfNorthLatitudeDeg = projList[i]->north_lat_degree;
   12818       13218 :         res[i]->pszAreaName = projList[i]->area_name
   12819        6609 :                                   ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->area_name)
   12820             :                                   : nullptr;
   12821        6609 :         res[i]->pszProjectionMethod =
   12822        6609 :             projList[i]->projection_method_name
   12823        6609 :                 ? CPLStrdup(projList[i]->projection_method_name)
   12824             :                 : nullptr;
   12825             :     }
   12826           1 :     res[nResultCount] = nullptr;
   12827           1 :     proj_crs_info_list_destroy(projList);
   12828           1 :     return res;
   12829             : }
   12830             : 
   12831             : /************************************************************************/
   12832             : /*                        OSRDestroyCRSInfoList()                       */
   12833             : /************************************************************************/
   12834             : 
   12835             : /** \brief Destroy the result returned by
   12836             :  * OSRGetCRSInfoListFromDatabase().
   12837             :  *
   12838             :  * @since GDAL 3.0
   12839             :  */
   12840           1 : void OSRDestroyCRSInfoList(OSRCRSInfo **list)
   12841             : {
   12842           1 :     if (list)
   12843             :     {
   12844        6610 :         for (int i = 0; list[i] != nullptr; i++)
   12845             :         {
   12846        6609 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszAuthName);
   12847        6609 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszCode);
   12848        6609 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszName);
   12849        6609 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszAreaName);
   12850        6609 :             CPLFree(list[i]->pszProjectionMethod);
   12851        6609 :             delete list[i];
   12852             :         }
   12853           1 :         delete[] list;
   12854             :     }
   12855           1 : }
   12856             : 
   12857             : /************************************************************************/
   12858             : /*                   OSRGetAuthorityListFromDatabase()                  */
   12859             : /************************************************************************/
   12860             : 
   12861             : /** \brief Return the list of CRS authorities used in the PROJ database.
   12862             :  *
   12863             :  * Such as "EPSG", "ESRI", "PROJ", "IGNF", "IAU_2015", etc.
   12864             :  *
   12865             :  * This is a direct mapping of https://proj.org/en/latest/development/reference/functions.html#c.proj_get_authorities_from_database
   12866             :  *
   12867             :  * @return nullptr in case of error, or a NULL terminated list of strings to
   12868             :  * free with CSLDestroy()
   12869             :  * @since GDAL 3.10
   12870             :  */
   12871           1 : char **OSRGetAuthorityListFromDatabase()
   12872             : {
   12873             :     PROJ_STRING_LIST list =
   12874           1 :         proj_get_authorities_from_database(OSRGetProjTLSContext());
   12875           1 :     if (!list)
   12876             :     {
   12877           0 :         return nullptr;
   12878             :     }
   12879           1 :     int count = 0;
   12880           6 :     while (list[count])
   12881           5 :         ++count;
   12882           1 :     char **res = static_cast<char **>(CPLCalloc(count + 1, sizeof(char *)));
   12883           6 :     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
   12884           5 :         res[i] = CPLStrdup(list[i]);
   12885           1 :     proj_string_list_destroy(list);
   12886           1 :     return res;
   12887             : }
   12888             : 
   12889             : /************************************************************************/
   12890             : /*                    UpdateCoordinateSystemFromGeogCRS()               */
   12891             : /************************************************************************/
   12892             : 
   12893             : /*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */
   12894             : /** \brief Used by gt_wkt_srs.cpp to create projected 3D CRS. Internal use only
   12895             :  *
   12896             :  * @since GDAL 3.1
   12897             :  */
   12898           1 : void OGRSpatialReference::UpdateCoordinateSystemFromGeogCRS()
   12899             : {
   12900           1 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12901             : 
   12902           1 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   12903           1 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   12904           0 :         return;
   12905           1 :     if (d->m_pjType != PJ_TYPE_PROJECTED_CRS)
   12906           0 :         return;
   12907           1 :     if (GetAxesCount() == 3)
   12908           0 :         return;
   12909           1 :     auto ctxt = d->getPROJContext();
   12910           1 :     auto baseCRS = proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   12911           1 :     if (!baseCRS)
   12912           0 :         return;
   12913           1 :     auto baseCRSCS = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, baseCRS);
   12914           1 :     if (!baseCRSCS)
   12915             :     {
   12916           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   12917           0 :         return;
   12918             :     }
   12919           1 :     if (proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, baseCRSCS) != 3)
   12920             :     {
   12921           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRSCS);
   12922           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   12923           0 :         return;
   12924             :     }
   12925           1 :     auto projCS = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   12926           1 :     if (!projCS || proj_cs_get_axis_count(ctxt, projCS) != 2)
   12927             :     {
   12928           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRSCS);
   12929           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   12930           0 :         proj_destroy(projCS);
   12931           0 :         return;
   12932             :     }
   12933             : 
   12934             :     PJ_AXIS_DESCRIPTION axis[3];
   12935           4 :     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
   12936             :     {
   12937           3 :         const char *name = nullptr;
   12938           3 :         const char *abbreviation = nullptr;
   12939           3 :         const char *direction = nullptr;
   12940           3 :         double unit_conv_factor = 0;
   12941           3 :         const char *unit_name = nullptr;
   12942           3 :         proj_cs_get_axis_info(ctxt, i < 2 ? projCS : baseCRSCS, i, &name,
   12943             :                               &abbreviation, &direction, &unit_conv_factor,
   12944             :                               &unit_name, nullptr, nullptr);
   12945           3 :         axis[i].name = CPLStrdup(name);
   12946           3 :         axis[i].abbreviation = CPLStrdup(abbreviation);
   12947           3 :         axis[i].direction = CPLStrdup(direction);
   12948           3 :         axis[i].unit_name = CPLStrdup(unit_name);
   12949           3 :         axis[i].unit_conv_factor = unit_conv_factor;
   12950           3 :         axis[i].unit_type = PJ_UT_LINEAR;
   12951             :     }
   12952           1 :     proj_destroy(baseCRSCS);
   12953           1 :     proj_destroy(projCS);
   12954           1 :     auto cs = proj_create_cs(ctxt, PJ_CS_TYPE_CARTESIAN, 3, axis);
   12955           4 :     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
   12956             :     {
   12957           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].name);
   12958           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].abbreviation);
   12959           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].direction);
   12960           3 :         CPLFree(axis[i].unit_name);
   12961             :     }
   12962           1 :     if (!cs)
   12963             :     {
   12964           0 :         proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   12965           0 :         return;
   12966             :     }
   12967           1 :     auto conversion = proj_crs_get_coordoperation(ctxt, d->m_pj_crs);
   12968           1 :     auto crs = proj_create_projected_crs(ctxt, d->getProjCRSName(), baseCRS,
   12969             :                                          conversion, cs);
   12970           1 :     proj_destroy(baseCRS);
   12971           1 :     proj_destroy(conversion);
   12972           1 :     proj_destroy(cs);
   12973           1 :     d->setPjCRS(crs);
   12974             : }
   12975             : 
   12976             : /*! @endcond */
   12977             : 
   12978             : /************************************************************************/
   12979             : /*                             PromoteTo3D()                            */
   12980             : /************************************************************************/
   12981             : 
   12982             : /** \brief "Promotes" a 2D CRS to a 3D CRS one.
   12983             :  *
   12984             :  * The new axis will be ellipsoidal height, oriented upwards, and with metre
   12985             :  * units.
   12986             :  *
   12987             :  * @param pszName New name for the CRS. If set to NULL, the previous name will
   12988             :  * be used.
   12989             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if no error occurred.
   12990             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.3
   12991             :  */
   12992          42 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::PromoteTo3D(const char *pszName)
   12993             : {
   12994          84 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   12995             : 
   12996          42 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   12997          42 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   12998           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   12999             :     auto newPj =
   13000          42 :         proj_crs_promote_to_3D(d->getPROJContext(), pszName, d->m_pj_crs);
   13001          42 :     if (!newPj)
   13002           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   13003          42 :     d->setPjCRS(newPj);
   13004          42 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   13005             : }
   13006             : 
   13007             : /************************************************************************/
   13008             : /*                             OSRPromoteTo3D()                         */
   13009             : /************************************************************************/
   13010             : 
   13011             : /** \brief "Promotes" a 2D CRS to a 3D CRS one.
   13012             :  *
   13013             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::PromoteTo3D()
   13014             :  *
   13015             :  * @since GDAL 3.1 and PROJ 6.3
   13016             :  */
   13017           3 : OGRErr OSRPromoteTo3D(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
   13018             : {
   13019           3 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRPromoteTo3D", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   13020             : 
   13021           3 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->PromoteTo3D(pszName);
   13022             : }
   13023             : 
   13024             : /************************************************************************/
   13025             : /*                             DemoteTo2D()                             */
   13026             : /************************************************************************/
   13027             : 
   13028             : /** \brief "Demote" a 3D CRS to a 2D CRS one.
   13029             :  *
   13030             :  * @param pszName New name for the CRS. If set to NULL, the previous name will
   13031             :  * be used.
   13032             :  * @return OGRERR_NONE if no error occurred.
   13033             :  * @since GDAL 3.2 and PROJ 6.3
   13034             :  */
   13035          45 : OGRErr OGRSpatialReference::DemoteTo2D(const char *pszName)
   13036             : {
   13037          90 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   13038             : 
   13039          45 :     d->refreshProjObj();
   13040          45 :     if (!d->m_pj_crs)
   13041           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   13042             :     auto newPj =
   13043          45 :         proj_crs_demote_to_2D(d->getPROJContext(), pszName, d->m_pj_crs);
   13044          45 :     if (!newPj)
   13045           0 :         return OGRERR_FAILURE;
   13046          45 :     d->setPjCRS(newPj);
   13047          45 :     return OGRERR_NONE;
   13048             : }
   13049             : 
   13050             : /************************************************************************/
   13051             : /*                             OSRDemoteTo2D()                          */
   13052             : /************************************************************************/
   13053             : 
   13054             : /** \brief "Demote" a 3D CRS to a 2D CRS one.
   13055             :  *
   13056             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::DemoteTo2D()
   13057             :  *
   13058             :  * @since GDAL 3.2 and PROJ 6.3
   13059             :  */
   13060           1 : OGRErr OSRDemoteTo2D(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, const char *pszName)
   13061             : {
   13062           1 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRDemoteTo2D", OGRERR_FAILURE);
   13063             : 
   13064           1 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->DemoteTo2D(pszName);
   13065             : }
   13066             : 
   13067             : /************************************************************************/
   13068             : /*                           GetEPSGGeogCS()                            */
   13069             : /************************************************************************/
   13070             : 
   13071             : /** Try to establish what the EPSG code for this coordinate systems
   13072             :  * GEOGCS might be.  Returns -1 if no reasonable guess can be made.
   13073             :  *
   13074             :  * @return EPSG code
   13075             :  */
   13076             : 
   13077         331 : int OGRSpatialReference::GetEPSGGeogCS() const
   13078             : 
   13079             : {
   13080         662 :     TAKE_OPTIONAL_LOCK();
   13081             : 
   13082             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13083             :     /*      Check axis order.                                               */
   13084             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13085         662 :     auto poGeogCRS = std::unique_ptr<OGRSpatialReference>(CloneGeogCS());
   13086         331 :     if (!poGeogCRS)
   13087           0 :         return -1;
   13088             : 
   13089         331 :     bool ret = false;
   13090         331 :     poGeogCRS->d->demoteFromBoundCRS();
   13091         331 :     auto cs = proj_crs_get_coordinate_system(d->getPROJContext(),
   13092         331 :                                              poGeogCRS->d->m_pj_crs);
   13093         331 :     poGeogCRS->d->undoDemoteFromBoundCRS();
   13094         331 :     if (cs)
   13095             :     {
   13096         331 :         const char *pszDirection = nullptr;
   13097         331 :         if (proj_cs_get_axis_info(d->getPROJContext(), cs, 0, nullptr, nullptr,
   13098             :                                   &pszDirection, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
   13099         331 :                                   nullptr))
   13100             :         {
   13101         331 :             if (EQUAL(pszDirection, "north"))
   13102             :             {
   13103         133 :                 ret = true;
   13104             :             }
   13105             :         }
   13106             : 
   13107         331 :         proj_destroy(cs);
   13108             :     }
   13109         331 :     if (!ret)
   13110         198 :         return -1;
   13111             : 
   13112             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13113             :     /*      Do we already have it?                                          */
   13114             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13115         133 :     const char *pszAuthName = GetAuthorityName("GEOGCS");
   13116         133 :     if (pszAuthName != nullptr && EQUAL(pszAuthName, "epsg"))
   13117          59 :         return atoi(GetAuthorityCode("GEOGCS"));
   13118             : 
   13119             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13120             :     /*      Get the datum and geogcs names.                                 */
   13121             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13122             : 
   13123          74 :     const char *pszGEOGCS = GetAttrValue("GEOGCS");
   13124          74 :     const char *pszDatum = GetAttrValue("DATUM");
   13125             : 
   13126             :     // We can only operate on coordinate systems with a geogcs.
   13127         148 :     OGRSpatialReference oSRSTmp;
   13128          74 :     if (pszGEOGCS == nullptr || pszDatum == nullptr)
   13129             :     {
   13130             :         // Calling GetAttrValue("GEOGCS") will fail on a CRS that can't be
   13131             :         // export to WKT1, so try to extract the geographic CRS through PROJ
   13132             :         // API with CopyGeogCSFrom() and get the nodes' values from it.
   13133           1 :         oSRSTmp.CopyGeogCSFrom(this);
   13134           1 :         pszGEOGCS = oSRSTmp.GetAttrValue("GEOGCS");
   13135           1 :         pszDatum = oSRSTmp.GetAttrValue("DATUM");
   13136           1 :         if (pszGEOGCS == nullptr || pszDatum == nullptr)
   13137             :         {
   13138           0 :             return -1;
   13139             :         }
   13140             :     }
   13141             : 
   13142             :     // Lookup geographic CRS name
   13143          74 :     const PJ_TYPE type = PJ_TYPE_GEOGRAPHIC_2D_CRS;
   13144          74 :     PJ_OBJ_LIST *list = proj_create_from_name(
   13145             :         d->getPROJContext(), nullptr, pszGEOGCS, &type, 1, false, 1, nullptr);
   13146          74 :     if (list)
   13147             :     {
   13148          74 :         const auto listSize = proj_list_get_count(list);
   13149          74 :         if (listSize == 1)
   13150             :         {
   13151          49 :             auto crs = proj_list_get(d->getPROJContext(), list, 0);
   13152          49 :             if (crs)
   13153             :             {
   13154          49 :                 pszAuthName = proj_get_id_auth_name(crs, 0);
   13155          49 :                 const char *pszCode = proj_get_id_code(crs, 0);
   13156          49 :                 if (pszAuthName && pszCode && EQUAL(pszAuthName, "EPSG"))
   13157             :                 {
   13158          47 :                     const int nCode = atoi(pszCode);
   13159          47 :                     proj_destroy(crs);
   13160          47 :                     proj_list_destroy(list);
   13161          47 :                     return nCode;
   13162             :                 }
   13163           2 :                 proj_destroy(crs);
   13164             :             }
   13165             :         }
   13166          27 :         proj_list_destroy(list);
   13167             :     }
   13168             : 
   13169             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13170             :     /*      Is this a "well known" geographic coordinate system?            */
   13171             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13172          81 :     const bool bWGS = strstr(pszGEOGCS, "WGS") != nullptr ||
   13173          27 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "WGS") ||
   13174          27 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "World Geodetic System") ||
   13175          27 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "World_Geodetic_System") ||
   13176          81 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "World Geodetic System") ||
   13177          27 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "World_Geodetic_System");
   13178             : 
   13179          81 :     const bool bNAD = strstr(pszGEOGCS, "NAD") != nullptr ||
   13180          27 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "NAD") ||
   13181          27 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "North American") ||
   13182          27 :                       strstr(pszGEOGCS, "North_American") ||
   13183          81 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "North American") ||
   13184          27 :                       strstr(pszDatum, "North_American");
   13185             : 
   13186          27 :     if (bWGS && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "84") || strstr(pszDatum, "84")))
   13187           0 :         return 4326;
   13188             : 
   13189          27 :     if (bWGS && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "72") || strstr(pszDatum, "72")))
   13190           0 :         return 4322;
   13191             : 
   13192             :     // This is questionable as there are several 'flavors' of NAD83 that
   13193             :     // are not the same as 4269
   13194          27 :     if (bNAD && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "83") || strstr(pszDatum, "83")))
   13195           0 :         return 4269;
   13196             : 
   13197          27 :     if (bNAD && (strstr(pszGEOGCS, "27") || strstr(pszDatum, "27")))
   13198           0 :         return 4267;
   13199             : 
   13200             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13201             :     /*      If we know the datum, associate the most likely GCS with        */
   13202             :     /*      it.                                                             */
   13203             :     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   13204          27 :     const OGRSpatialReference &oActiveObj = oSRSTmp.IsEmpty() ? *this : oSRSTmp;
   13205          27 :     pszAuthName = oActiveObj.GetAuthorityName("GEOGCS|DATUM");
   13206          27 :     if (pszAuthName != nullptr && EQUAL(pszAuthName, "epsg") &&
   13207           0 :         GetPrimeMeridian() == 0.0)
   13208             :     {
   13209           0 :         const int nDatum = atoi(oActiveObj.GetAuthorityCode("GEOGCS|DATUM"));
   13210             : 
   13211           0 :         if (nDatum >= 6000 && nDatum <= 6999)
   13212           0 :             return nDatum - 2000;
   13213             :     }
   13214             : 
   13215          27 :     return -1;
   13216             : }
   13217             : 
   13218             : /************************************************************************/
   13219             : /*                          SetCoordinateEpoch()                        */
   13220             : /************************************************************************/
   13221             : 
   13222             : /** Set the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13223             :  *
   13224             :  * In a dynamic CRS, coordinates of a point on the surface of the Earth may
   13225             :  * change with time. To be unambiguous the coordinates must always be qualified
   13226             :  * with the epoch at which they are valid. The coordinate epoch is not
   13227             :  * necessarily the epoch at which the observation was collected.
   13228             :  *
   13229             :  * Pedantically the coordinate epoch of an observation belongs to the
   13230             :  * observation, and not to the CRS, however it is often more practical to
   13231             :  * bind it to the CRS. The coordinate epoch should be specified for dynamic
   13232             :  * CRS (see IsDynamic())
   13233             :  *
   13234             :  * This method is the same as the OSRSetCoordinateEpoch() function.
   13235             :  *
   13236             :  * @param dfCoordinateEpoch Coordinate epoch as decimal year (e.g. 2021.3)
   13237             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13238             :  */
   13239             : 
   13240         759 : void OGRSpatialReference::SetCoordinateEpoch(double dfCoordinateEpoch)
   13241             : {
   13242         759 :     d->m_coordinateEpoch = dfCoordinateEpoch;
   13243         759 : }
   13244             : 
   13245             : /************************************************************************/
   13246             : /*                      OSRSetCoordinateEpoch()                         */
   13247             : /************************************************************************/
   13248             : 
   13249             : /** \brief Set the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13250             :  *
   13251             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::SetCoordinateEpoch()
   13252             :  *
   13253             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13254             :  */
   13255          31 : void OSRSetCoordinateEpoch(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS, double dfCoordinateEpoch)
   13256             : {
   13257          31 :     VALIDATE_POINTER0(hSRS, "OSRSetCoordinateEpoch");
   13258             : 
   13259          31 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->SetCoordinateEpoch(
   13260          31 :         dfCoordinateEpoch);
   13261             : }
   13262             : 
   13263             : /************************************************************************/
   13264             : /*                          GetCoordinateEpoch()                        */
   13265             : /************************************************************************/
   13266             : 
   13267             : /** Return the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13268             :  *
   13269             :  * In a dynamic CRS, coordinates of a point on the surface of the Earth may
   13270             :  * change with time. To be unambiguous the coordinates must always be qualified
   13271             :  * with the epoch at which they are valid. The coordinate epoch is not
   13272             :  * necessarily the epoch at which the observation was collected.
   13273             :  *
   13274             :  * Pedantically the coordinate epoch of an observation belongs to the
   13275             :  * observation, and not to the CRS, however it is often more practical to
   13276             :  * bind it to the CRS. The coordinate epoch should be specified for dynamic
   13277             :  * CRS (see IsDynamic())
   13278             :  *
   13279             :  * This method is the same as the OSRGetCoordinateEpoch() function.
   13280             :  *
   13281             :  * @return coordinateEpoch Coordinate epoch as decimal year (e.g. 2021.3), or 0
   13282             :  *                         if not set, or relevant.
   13283             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13284             :  */
   13285             : 
   13286       10439 : double OGRSpatialReference::GetCoordinateEpoch() const
   13287             : {
   13288       10439 :     return d->m_coordinateEpoch;
   13289             : }
   13290             : 
   13291             : /************************************************************************/
   13292             : /*                      OSRGetCoordinateEpoch()                        */
   13293             : /************************************************************************/
   13294             : 
   13295             : /** \brief Get the coordinate epoch, as decimal year.
   13296             :  *
   13297             :  * See OGRSpatialReference::GetCoordinateEpoch()
   13298             :  *
   13299             :  * @since OGR 3.4
   13300             :  */
   13301         599 : double OSRGetCoordinateEpoch(OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS)
   13302             : {
   13303         599 :     VALIDATE_POINTER1(hSRS, "OSRGetCoordinateEpoch", 0);
   13304             : 
   13305         599 :     return OGRSpatialReference::FromHandle(hSRS)->GetCoordinateEpoch();
   13306             : }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14