LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - port - cpl_http.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gdal_filtered.info Lines: 26 33 78.8 %
Date: 2025-01-18 12:42:00 Functions: 5 6 83.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /******************************************************************************
       2             :  *
       3             :  * Project:  Common Portability Library
       4             :  * Purpose:  Function wrapper for libcurl HTTP access.
       5             :  * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
       6             :  *
       7             :  ******************************************************************************
       8             :  * Copyright (c) 2006, Frank Warmerdam
       9             :  * Copyright (c) 2009, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
      10             :  *
      11             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      12             :  ****************************************************************************/
      13             : 
      14             : #ifndef CPL_HTTP_H_INCLUDED
      15             : #define CPL_HTTP_H_INCLUDED
      16             : 
      17             : #include "cpl_conv.h"
      18             : #include "cpl_string.h"
      19             : #include "cpl_progress.h"
      20             : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
      21             : 
      22             : /**
      23             :  * \file cpl_http.h
      24             :  *
      25             :  * Interface for downloading HTTP, FTP documents
      26             :  */
      27             : 
      28             : /*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */
      29             : #ifndef CPL_HTTP_MAX_RETRY
      30             : #define CPL_HTTP_MAX_RETRY 0
      31             : #endif
      32             : 
      33             : #ifndef CPL_HTTP_RETRY_DELAY
      34             : #define CPL_HTTP_RETRY_DELAY 30.0
      35             : #endif
      36             : /*! @endcond */
      37             : 
      38             : CPL_C_START
      39             : 
      40             : /*! Describe a part of a multipart message */
      41             : typedef struct
      42             : {
      43             :     /*! NULL terminated array of headers */ char **papszHeaders;
      44             : 
      45             :     /*! Buffer with data of the part     */ GByte *pabyData;
      46             :     /*! Buffer length                    */ int nDataLen;
      47             : } CPLMimePart;
      48             : 
      49             : /*! Describe the result of a CPLHTTPFetch() call */
      50             : typedef struct
      51             : {
      52             :     /*! cURL error code : 0=success, non-zero if request failed */
      53             :     int nStatus;
      54             : 
      55             :     /*! Content-Type of the response */
      56             :     char *pszContentType;
      57             : 
      58             :     /*! Error message from curl, or NULL */
      59             :     char *pszErrBuf;
      60             : 
      61             :     /*! Length of the pabyData buffer */
      62             :     int nDataLen;
      63             :     /*! Allocated size of the pabyData buffer */
      64             :     int nDataAlloc;
      65             : 
      66             :     /*! Buffer with downloaded data */
      67             :     GByte *pabyData;
      68             : 
      69             :     /*! Headers returned */
      70             :     char **papszHeaders;
      71             : 
      72             :     /*! Number of parts in a multipart message */
      73             :     int nMimePartCount;
      74             : 
      75             :     /*! Array of parts (resolved by CPLHTTPParseMultipartMime()) */
      76             :     CPLMimePart *pasMimePart;
      77             : 
      78             : } CPLHTTPResult;
      79             : 
      80             : /*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */
      81             : typedef size_t (*CPLHTTPFetchWriteFunc)(void *pBuffer, size_t nSize,
      82             :                                         size_t nMemb, void *pWriteArg);
      83             : /*! @endcond */
      84             : 
      85             : int CPL_DLL CPLHTTPEnabled(void);
      86             : CPLHTTPResult CPL_DLL *CPLHTTPFetch(const char *pszURL,
      87             :                                     CSLConstList papszOptions);
      88             : CPLHTTPResult CPL_DLL *
      89             : CPLHTTPFetchEx(const char *pszURL, CSLConstList papszOptions,
      90             :                GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void *pProgressArg,
      91             :                CPLHTTPFetchWriteFunc pfnWrite, void *pWriteArg);
      92             : CPLHTTPResult CPL_DLL **CPLHTTPMultiFetch(const char *const *papszURL,
      93             :                                           int nURLCount, int nMaxSimultaneous,
      94             :                                           CSLConstList papszOptions);
      95             : 
      96             : void CPL_DLL CPLHTTPCleanup(void);
      97             : void CPL_DLL CPLHTTPDestroyResult(CPLHTTPResult *psResult);
      98             : void CPL_DLL CPLHTTPDestroyMultiResult(CPLHTTPResult **papsResults, int nCount);
      99             : int CPL_DLL CPLHTTPParseMultipartMime(CPLHTTPResult *psResult);
     100             : 
     101             : void CPL_DLL CPLHTTPSetDefaultUserAgent(const char *pszUserAgent);
     102             : 
     103             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     104             : /* To install an alternate network layer to the default Curl one        */
     105             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     106             : /** Callback function to process network requests.
     107             :  *
     108             :  * If CLOSE_PERSISTENT is found in papszOptions, no network request should be
     109             :  * issued, but a dummy non-null CPLHTTPResult* should be returned by the
     110             :  * callback.
     111             :  *
     112             :  * Its first arguments are the same as CPLHTTPFetchEx()
     113             :  * @param pszURL See CPLHTTPFetchEx()
     114             :  * @param papszOptions See CPLHTTPFetchEx()
     115             :  * @param pfnProgress See CPLHTTPFetchEx()
     116             :  * @param pProgressArg See CPLHTTPFetchEx()
     117             :  * @param pfnWrite See CPLHTTPFetchEx()
     118             :  * @param pWriteArg See CPLHTTPFetchEx()
     119             :  * @param pUserData user data value that was passed during
     120             :  * CPLHTTPPushFetchCallback()
     121             :  * @return nullptr if the request cannot be processed, in which case the
     122             :  * previous handler will be used.
     123             :  */
     124             : typedef CPLHTTPResult *(*CPLHTTPFetchCallbackFunc)(
     125             :     const char *pszURL, CSLConstList papszOptions, GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
     126             :     void *pProgressArg, CPLHTTPFetchWriteFunc pfnWrite, void *pWriteArg,
     127             :     void *pUserData);
     128             : 
     129             : void CPL_DLL CPLHTTPSetFetchCallback(CPLHTTPFetchCallbackFunc pFunc,
     130             :                                      void *pUserData);
     131             : 
     132             : int CPL_DLL CPLHTTPPushFetchCallback(CPLHTTPFetchCallbackFunc pFunc,
     133             :                                      void *pUserData);
     134             : int CPL_DLL CPLHTTPPopFetchCallback(void);
     135             : 
     136             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     137             : /*      The following is related to OAuth2 authorization around         */
     138             : /*      google services like fusion tables, and potentially others      */
     139             : /*      in the future.  Code in cpl_google_oauth2.cpp.                  */
     140             : /*                                                                      */
     141             : /*      These services are built on CPL HTTP services.                  */
     142             : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     143             : 
     144             : char CPL_DLL *GOA2GetAuthorizationURL(const char *pszScope);
     145             : char CPL_DLL *GOA2GetRefreshToken(const char *pszAuthToken,
     146             :                                   const char *pszScope);
     147             : char CPL_DLL *GOA2GetAccessToken(const char *pszRefreshToken,
     148             :                                  const char *pszScope);
     149             : 
     150             : char CPL_DLL **GOA2GetAccessTokenFromServiceAccount(
     151             :     const char *pszPrivateKey, const char *pszClientEmail, const char *pszScope,
     152             :     CSLConstList papszAdditionalClaims, CSLConstList papszOptions);
     153             : 
     154             : char CPL_DLL **GOA2GetAccessTokenFromCloudEngineVM(CSLConstList papszOptions);
     155             : 
     156             : CPL_C_END
     157             : 
     158             : #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(CPL_SUPRESS_CPLUSPLUS)
     159             : /*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */
     160             : // Not sure if this belong here, used in cpl_http.cpp, cpl_vsil_curl.cpp and
     161             : // frmts/wms/gdalhttp.cpp
     162             : void CPL_DLL *CPLHTTPSetOptions(void *pcurl, const char *pszURL,
     163             :                                 const char *const *papszOptions);
     164             : char **CPLHTTPGetOptionsFromEnv(const char *pszFilename);
     165             : 
     166             : /** Stores HTTP retry parameters */
     167             : struct CPLHTTPRetryParameters
     168             : {
     169             :     int nMaxRetry = CPL_HTTP_MAX_RETRY;
     170             :     double dfInitialDelay = CPL_HTTP_RETRY_DELAY;
     171             :     std::string osRetryCodes{};
     172             : 
     173             :     CPLHTTPRetryParameters() = default;
     174             :     explicit CPLHTTPRetryParameters(const CPLStringList &aosHTTPOptions);
     175             : };
     176             : 
     177             : /** HTTP retry context */
     178             : class CPLHTTPRetryContext
     179             : {
     180             :   public:
     181             :     explicit CPLHTTPRetryContext(const CPLHTTPRetryParameters &oParams);
     182             : 
     183             :     bool CanRetry(int response_code, const char *pszErrBuf,
     184             :                   const char *pszCurlError);
     185             :     bool CanRetry();
     186             : 
     187             :     /** Returns the delay to apply. Only valid after a successful call to CanRetry() */
     188             :     double GetCurrentDelay() const;
     189             : 
     190             :     /** Reset retry counter. */
     191           0 :     void ResetCounter()
     192             :     {
     193           0 :         m_nRetryCount = 0;
     194           0 :     }
     195             : 
     196             :   private:
     197             :     CPLHTTPRetryParameters m_oParameters{};
     198             :     int m_nRetryCount = 0;
     199             :     double m_dfCurDelay = 0.0;
     200             :     double m_dfNextDelay = 0.0;
     201             : };
     202             : 
     203             : void CPL_DLL *CPLHTTPIgnoreSigPipe();
     204             : void CPL_DLL CPLHTTPRestoreSigPipeHandler(void *old_handler);
     205             : bool CPLMultiPerformWait(void *hCurlMultiHandle, int &repeats);
     206             : /*! @endcond */
     207             : 
     208             : bool CPL_DLL CPLIsMachinePotentiallyGCEInstance();
     209             : bool CPLIsMachineForSureGCEInstance();
     210             : 
     211             : /** Manager of Google OAuth2 authentication.
     212             :  *
     213             :  * This class handles different authentication methods and handles renewal
     214             :  * of access token.
     215             :  *
     216             :  * @since GDAL 2.3
     217             :  */
     218          74 : class GOA2Manager
     219             : {
     220             :   public:
     221             :     GOA2Manager();
     222             : 
     223             :     /** Authentication method */
     224             :     typedef enum
     225             :     {
     226             :         NONE,
     227             :         GCE,
     228             :         ACCESS_TOKEN_FROM_REFRESH,
     229             :         SERVICE_ACCOUNT
     230             :     } AuthMethod;
     231             : 
     232             :     bool SetAuthFromGCE(CSLConstList papszOptions);
     233             :     bool SetAuthFromRefreshToken(const char *pszRefreshToken,
     234             :                                  const char *pszClientId,
     235             :                                  const char *pszClientSecret,
     236             :                                  CSLConstList papszOptions);
     237             :     bool SetAuthFromServiceAccount(const char *pszPrivateKey,
     238             :                                    const char *pszClientEmail,
     239             :                                    const char *pszScope,
     240             :                                    CSLConstList papszAdditionalClaims,
     241             :                                    CSLConstList papszOptions);
     242             : 
     243             :     /** Returns the authentication method. */
     244          55 :     AuthMethod GetAuthMethod() const
     245             :     {
     246          55 :         return m_eMethod;
     247             :     }
     248             : 
     249             :     const char *GetBearer() const;
     250             : 
     251             :     /** Returns private key for SERVICE_ACCOUNT method */
     252           1 :     const CPLString &GetPrivateKey() const
     253             :     {
     254           1 :         return m_osPrivateKey;
     255             :     }
     256             : 
     257             :     /** Returns client email for SERVICE_ACCOUNT method */
     258           1 :     const CPLString &GetClientEmail() const
     259             :     {
     260           1 :         return m_osClientEmail;
     261             :     }
     262             : 
     263             :     /** Returns a key that can be used to uniquely identify the instance
     264             :      * parameters (excluding bearer)
     265             :      */
     266          19 :     std::string GetKey() const
     267             :     {
     268          19 :         std::string osKey(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(m_eMethod))
     269          19 :                               .append(",client-id=")
     270          19 :                               .append(m_osClientId)
     271          19 :                               .append(",client-secret=")
     272          19 :                               .append(m_osClientSecret)
     273          19 :                               .append(",refresh-token=")
     274          19 :                               .append(m_osRefreshToken)
     275          19 :                               .append(",private-key=")
     276          19 :                               .append(m_osPrivateKey)
     277          19 :                               .append(",client-email=")
     278          19 :                               .append(m_osClientEmail)
     279          19 :                               .append(",scope=")
     280          19 :                               .append(m_osScope));
     281          19 :         osKey.append(",additional-claims=");
     282          19 :         for (const auto *pszOption : m_aosAdditionalClaims)
     283             :         {
     284           0 :             osKey.append(pszOption);
     285           0 :             osKey.append("+");
     286             :         }
     287          19 :         osKey.append(",options=");
     288          19 :         for (const auto *pszOption : m_aosOptions)
     289             :         {
     290           0 :             osKey.append(pszOption);
     291           0 :             osKey.append("+");
     292             :         }
     293          19 :         return osKey;
     294             :     }
     295             : 
     296             :   private:
     297             :     mutable CPLString m_osCurrentBearer{};
     298             :     mutable time_t m_nExpirationTime = 0;
     299             : 
     300             :     AuthMethod m_eMethod = NONE;
     301             : 
     302             :     // for ACCESS_TOKEN_FROM_REFRESH
     303             :     CPLString m_osClientId{};
     304             :     CPLString m_osClientSecret{};
     305             :     CPLString m_osRefreshToken{};
     306             : 
     307             :     // for SERVICE_ACCOUNT
     308             :     CPLString m_osPrivateKey{};
     309             :     CPLString m_osClientEmail{};
     310             :     CPLString m_osScope{};
     311             :     CPLStringList m_aosAdditionalClaims{};
     312             : 
     313             :     CPLStringList m_aosOptions{};
     314             : };
     315             : 
     316             : #endif  // __cplusplus
     317             : 
     318             : #endif /* ndef CPL_HTTP_H_INCLUDED */

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